shall_v have_v be_v commend_v you_o see_v by_o this_o that_o many_o thing_n be_v make_v crime_n and_o no_o crime_n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n but_o by_o diversity_n of_o law_n make_v upon_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n or_o of_o interest_n by_o they_o which_o have_v authority_n and_o yet_o those_o thing_n whether_o good_a or_o evil_a will_v pass_v so_o with_o the_o vulgar_a if_o they_o hear_v they_o often_o with_o odious_a term_n recite_v for_o heinous_a crime_n in_o themselves_o as_o many_o of_o those_o opinion_n which_o be_v in_o themselves_o pious_a and_o lawful_a be_v heretofore_o by_o the_o pope_n interest_n therein_o call_v detestable_a heresy_n again_o some_o controversy_n be_v of_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n other_o of_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o land_n there_o need_v by_o many_o court_n to_o the_o decide_n of_o so_o many_o kind_n of_o controversy_n what_o order_n be_v there_o take_v for_o their_o distribution_n la._n there_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a 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against_o his_o person_n as_o the_o crime_n of_o treason_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v determine_v before_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o if_o it_o be_v against_o a_o private_a person_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o justice_n assign_v that_o be_v to_o say_v before_o commissioner_n it_o seem_v by_o this_o that_o heretofore_o king_n do_v hear_v and_o determine_v plea_n of_o treason_n against_o themselves_o by_o their_o own_o person_n but_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o a_o long_a time_n and_o be_v now_o for_o it_o be_v now_o the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o england_n in_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o peer_n to_o hold_v that_o plea_n by_o a_o commission_n especial_o for_o the_o same_o in_o cause_n concern_v meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la the_o king_n may_v sue_v either_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n or_o in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o fitzherbert_n in_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la at_o the_o writ_n of_o escheat_n ph._n a_o king_n perhaps_o will_v not_o sit_v to_o determine_v of_o cause_n of_o treason_n against_o his_o person_n lest_o he_o shall_v seem_v to_o make_v himself_o judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v judge_v by_o judge_n of_o his_o own_o make_n can_v never_o be_v avoid_v which_o be_v also_o one_o as_o if_o he_o be_v judge_n himself_o la._n to_o the_o kings-bench_n also_o i_o think_v belong_v the_o hear_v and_o determine_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n whatsoever_o save_v always_o to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v do_v the_o same_o when_o he_o please_v by_o commissioner_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o 3d_o and_o edward_n the_o one_a when_o bracton_n write_v the_o king_n do_v usual_o send_v down_o every_o seven_o year_n into_o the_o country_n commissioner_n call_v justice_n itinerant_a to_o hear_v and_o determine_v general_o all_o cause_n temporal_a both_o criminal_a and_o civil_a who_o place_n have_v be_v now_o a_o long_a time_n supply_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n with_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o of_o goal-delivery_n ph._n but_o why_o may_v the_o king_n only_o sue_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n or_o court_n of_o common-plea_n which_o he_o will_v and_o no_o other_o person_n may_v do_v the_o same_o la._n there_o be_v no_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o common-law_n for_o sir_n edw._n coke_n 4_o inst._n set_v down_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n which_o he_o say_v have_v first_o jurisdiction_n in_o all_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n second_o the_o correct_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o error_n of_o other_o justice_n and_o judge_n both_o of_o judgement_n and_o process_n except_o of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n which_o he_o say_v be_v to_o this_o court_n proprium_fw-la quarto_fw-la modo_fw-la three_o that_o it_o have_v power_n to_o correct_v all_o misdemeanour_n extrajudicial_a tend_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o oppression_n of_o the_o subject_n or_o raise_v of_o faction_n controversy_n debate_n or_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o misgovernment_n four_o it_o may_v hold_v plea_n by_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n of_o all_o trespass_n do_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la five_o it_o have_v power_n to_o hold_v plea_n by_o bill_n for_o debt_n detinu_n covenant_n promise_v and_o all_o other_o personal_a action_n but_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o action_n real_a he_o say_v nothing_o save_v that_o if_o a_o writ_n in_o a_o real_a action_n be_v abate_v by_o judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n and_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n reverse_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n than_o the_o kings-bench_n may_v proceed_v upon_o the_o writ_n ph._n but_o how_o be_v the_o practice_n la._n real_a action_n be_v common_o decide_v as_o well_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n as_o in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n ph._n when_o the_o kng_v by_o authority_n in_o write_v make_v a_o lord-chief-justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n do_v he_o not_o set_v down_o what_o he_o make_v he_o for_o la._n sir_n edw_n coke_n set_v down_o the_o letter_n patent_n whereby_o of_o ancient_a time_n the_o lord_n chief-justice_n be_v constitute_v wherein_o be_v express_v to_o what_o end_n he_o have_v his_o office_n viz._n pro_n conservatione_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o tranquilitatis_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la universis_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la exhibendam_fw-la constituimus_fw-la dilectum_fw-la &_o fidelem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la p._n b._n justitiarium_fw-la angliae_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la nobis_fw-la placuerit_fw-la capitalem_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o ourselves_o and_o of_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o realm_n and_o for_o the_o do_v of_o justice_n to_o all_o and_o singular_a our_o subject_n we_o have_v constitute_v our_o belove_a and_o faithful_a p._n b._n during_o our_o pleasure_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n ph._n methinks_v it_o be_v very_o plain_a by_o these_o letter_n patent_n that_o all_o cause_n temporal_a within_o the_o kingdom_n except_o the_o plea_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o exchequer_n shall_v be_v decidable_a by_o this_o lord-chief-justice_n for_o as_o for_o cause_n criminal_a and_o that_o concern_v the_o peace_n it_o be_v grant_v he_o in_o these_o word_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o ourselves_o and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o be_v contain_v all_o plea_n criminal_a and_o in_o the_o do_n of_o justice_n to_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o king_n subject_n be_v comprehend_v all_o plea_n civil_a and_o as_o to_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n it_o be_v manifest_v it_o may_v hold_v all_o manner_n of_o civil-plea_n except_o those_o of_o the_o exchequer_n by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 11._o so_o that_o all_o original_a writ_n concern_v civil-plea_n be_v returnable_a into_o either_o of_o the_o say_a court_n but_o how_o be_v the_o lord-chief-justice_n make_v now_o la._n by_o these_o
word_n in_o their_o letter_n patent_n constituimus_fw-la vos_fw-la justitiarium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la capitalem_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v we_o have_v make_v you_o our_o chief-justice_n to_o hold_v plea_n before_o ourselves_o during_o our_o pleasure_n but_o this_o writ_n though_o it_o be_v short_a do_v not_o at_o all_o abridge_v the_o power_n they_o have_v by_o the_o former_a and_o for_o the_o letter_n patent_n for_o the_o chief-justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n they_o go_v thus_o constituimus_fw-la dilectum_fw-la &_o fidelem_fw-la etc._n etc._n capitalem_fw-la justitiarium_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la banco_n habendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n quamdiu_fw-la nobis_fw-la placuerit_fw-la cum_fw-la vadiis_fw-la &_o foedis_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la debitis_fw-la &_o consuetis_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la we_o have_v constitute_v our_o belove_a and_o faithful_a etc._n etc._n chief-justice_n of_o the_o common-bench_n to_o have_v etc._n etc._n during_o our_o pleasure_n with_o the_o way_n and_o fee_n thereunto_o heretofore_o due_a and_o usual_a ph._n i_o find_v in_o history_n that_o there_o have_v be_v in_o england_n always_o a_o chancellor_n and_o a_o chief-justice_n of_o england_n but_o of_o a_o court_n of_o common-plea_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n before_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la common-plea_n there_o be_v ever_o both_o here_o and_o i_o think_v in_o all_o nation_n for_o common-plea_n and_o civil-plea_n i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o la._n before_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la common-plea_n as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n grant_v 2_o inst._n p._n 21._o may_v have_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o that_o court_n be_v removable_a at_o the_o king_n will_v the_o return_v of_o writ_n be_v coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la fuerimus_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it whereby_o great_a trouble_n of_o juror_n ensue_v and_o great_a charge_n of_o the_o party_n and_o delay_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o for_o these_o cause_v it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o common-plea_n shall_v not_o follow_v the_o king_n but_o be_v hold_v in_o a_o place_n certain_a ph._n here_o sir_n edw._n coke_n declare_v his_o opinion_n that_o no_o common-plea_n can_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o that_o he_o say_v they_o may_v have_v be_v hold_v then_o and_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o any_o probable_a proof_n that_o there_o be_v any_o court_n of_o common-plea_n in_o england_n before_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la for_o this_o statute_n be_v to_o ease_v the_o juror_n and_o lessen_v the_o charge_n of_o party_n and_o for_o the_o expedition_n of_o justice_n have_v be_v in_o vain_a if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o court_n of_o common-plea_n then_o stand_v for_o such_o a_o court_n be_v not_o necessary_o to_o follow_v the_o king_n as_o be_v the_o chancery_n and_o the_o kings-bench_n beside_o unless_o the_o kings-bench_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v hold_v plea_n of_o civil_a cause_n the_o subject_n have_v not_o at_o all_o be_v ease_v by_o this_o statute_n for_o suppose_v the_o king_n at_o york_n have_v not_o the_o king_n subject_n about_o london_n juror_n and_o party_n as_o much_o trouble_n and_o charge_v to_o go_v to_o york_n as_o the_o people_n about_o york_n have_v before_o to_o go_v to_o london_n therefore_o i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n believe_v otherwise_o then_o that_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 11._o and_o before_o that_o time_n not_o existent_a though_o i_o think_v that_o for_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o suit_n in_o a_o great_a kingdom_n there_o be_v need_n of_o it_o la._n perhaps_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o need_v of_o it_o as_o you_o think_v for_o in_o those_o time_n the_o law_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v in_o settle_v rather_o than_o settle_v and_o the_o old_a saxon_a law_n concern_v inheritance_n be_v then_o practise_v by_o which_o law_n speedy_a justice_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n in_o the_o court_n of_o baron_n which_o be_v landlord_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o freeholder_n and_o suit_n of_o baron_n in_o county-court_n and_o but_o few_o suit_n in_o the_o king_n court_n but_o when_o justice_n can_v not_o be_v have_v in_o those_o inferior_a court_n but_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v more_o suit_n in_o the_o king_n court_n than_o any_o one_o court_n can_v dispatch_v ph._n why_o shall_v there_o be_v more_o suit_n now_o than_o former_o for_o i_o believe_v this_o kingdom_n be_v as_o well_o people_v then_o as_o now_o la._n sir_n edw._n coke_n 4_o inst._n p._n 76._o assign_v for_o it_o six_o cause_n 1._o peace_n 2._o plenty_n 3._o the_o dissolution_n of_o religious_a house_n and_o disperse_v of_o their_o land_n among_o so_o many_o several_a person_n 4._o the_o multitude_n of_o informer_n 5._o the_o number_n of_o concealer_n 6._o the_o multitude_n of_o attorney_n ph._n i_o see_v sir_n edw._n coke_n have_v no_o mind_n to_o lay_v any_o fault_n upon_o the_o man_n of_o his_o own_o profession_n and_o that_o he_o assign_v for_o cause_n of_o the_o mischief_n such_o thing_n as_o will_v be_v mischief_n and_o wickedness_n to_o amend_v for_o if_o peace_n and_o plenty_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o evil_a it_o can_v be_v remove_v but_o by_o war_n and_o beggary_n and_o the_o quarrel_n arise_v about_o the_o land_n of_o religious_a person_n can_v arise_v from_o the_o land_n but_o from_o the_o doubtfulness_n of_o the_o law_n and_o for_o informer_n they_o be_v authorize_v by_o statute_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o which_o statute_n they_o be_v so_o necessary_a as_o that_o their_o number_n can_v be_v too_o great_a and_o if_o it_o be_v too_o great_a the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o law_n itself_o the_o number_n of_o concealer_n be_v indeed_o a_o number_n of_o cousener_n which_o the_o law_n may_v easy_o correct_v and_o last_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o attorney_n it_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o they_o that_o have_v the_o power_n to_o admit_v or_o refuse_v they_o for_o my_o part_n i_o believe_v that_o man_n at_o this_o day_n have_v better_o learn_v the_o art_n of_o cavil_v against_o the_o word_n of_o a_o statute_n than_o heretofore_o they_o have_v and_o thereby_o encourage_v themselves_o and_o other_o to_o undertake_v suit_n upon_o little_a reason_n also_o the_o variety_n and_o repugnancy_n of_o judgement_n of_o common-law_n do_v oftentimes_o put_v man_n to_o hope_v for_o victory_n in_o cause_n whereof_o in_o reason_n they_o have_v no_o ground_n at_o all_o also_o the_o ignorance_n of_o what_o be_v equity_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n which_o equity_n not_o one_o man_n in_o a_o thousand_o ever_o study_v and_o the_o lawyer_n themselves_o seek_v not_o for_o their_o judgement_n in_o their_o own_o breast_n but_o in_o the_o precedent_n of_o former_a judge_n as_o the_o ancient_a judge_n seek_v the_o same_o not_o in_o their_o own_o reason_n but_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n another_o and_o perhaps_o the_o great_a cause_n of_o multitude_n of_o suit_n be_v this_o that_o for_o want_v of_o register_n of_o conveyance_n of_o land_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v do_v in_o the_o township_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v a_o purchase_n can_v easy_o be_v have_v which_o will_v not_o be_v litigious_a last_o i_o believe_v the_o covetousness_n of_o lawyer_n be_v not_o so_o great_a in_o ancient_a time_n which_o be_v full_a of_o trouble_n as_o they_o have_v be_v since_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n wherein_o man_n have_v leisure_n to_o study_v fraud_n and_o get_v employment_n from_o such_o man_n as_o can_v encourage_v to_o contention_n and_o how_o ample_a a_o field_n they_o have_v to_o exercise_v this_o mystery_n in_o be_v manifest_a from_o this_o that_o they_o have_v a_o power_n to_o scan_n and_o construe_v every_o word_n in_o a_o statute_n charter_n feoffment_n lease_n or_o other_o deed_n evidence_n or_o testimony_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n where_o as_o you_o say_v it_o have_v power_n to_o correct_v and_o amend_v the_o error_n of_o all_o other_o judge_n both_o in_o process_n and_o in_o judgement_n can_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-plea_n correct_v error_n in_o process_n in_o their_o own_o court_n without_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n from_o another_o court_n la._n yes_o and_o there_o be_v many_o statute_n which_o command_v they_o so_o to_o do_v ph._n when_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o kings-bench_n be_v it_o either_o error_n in_o process_n or_o in_o law_n at_o who_o charge_n be_v it_o to_o be_v do_v la._n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o client_n ph._n i_o see_v no_o reason_n for_o that_o for_o the_o client_n be_v not_o in_o fault_n who_o never_o begin_v a_o suit_n but_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n learned_a in_o the_o law_n who_o he_o pay_v for_o his_o council_n give_v be_v not_o
this_o the_o fault_n of_o his_o councillor_n nor_o when_o a_o judge_n in_o the_o common-plea_n have_v give_v a_o erroneous_a sentence_n it_o be_v always_o likely_a that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n will_v reverse_v the_o judgement_n though_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o as_o you_o may_v find_v in_o bracton_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n he_o have_v power_n to_o do_v it_o because_o be_v professor_n of_o the_o same_o common-law_n they_o be_v persuade_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o give_v the_o same_o judgement_n for_o example_n if_o sir_n edw._n coke_n in_o the_o last_o term_n that_o he_o sit_v lord-chief-justice_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n have_v give_v a_o erroneous_a judgement_n that_o when_o he_o be_v remove_v and_o make_v lord-chief-justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n will_v therefore_o have_v reverse_v the_o say_a judgement_n it_o be_v possi_a he_o may_v but_o not_o very_o likely_a and_o therefore_o i_o do_v believe_v there_o be_v some_o other_o power_n by_o the_o king_n constitute_v to_o reverse_v erroneous_a judgement_n both_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n la._n i_o think_v not_o for_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a make_v 4_o o_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 23._o in_o these_o word_n whereas_o as_o well_o in_o plea_n real_a as_o in_o plea_n personal_n after_o judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n the_o party_n be_v make_v to_o come_v upon_o grievous_a pain_n sometime_o before_o the_o king_n himself_o sometime_o before_o the_o king_n council_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o parliament_n to_o answer_v thereof_o anew_o to_o the_o great_a impoverish_v of_o the_o party_n aforesaid_a and_o to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o common-law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o after_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n the_o party_n and_o their_o heir_n shall_v be_v there_o in_o peace_n until_o the_o judgement_n be_v undo_v by_o attaint_n or_o by_o error_n if_o there_o be_v error_n as_o have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n progenitor_n ph._n this_o statute_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v repugnant_a to_o that_o i_o say_v as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v be_v make_v express_o to_o confirm_v the_o same_o for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o statuâ—e_n be_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o suit_n make_v by_o either_o of_o the_o party_n for_o any_o thing_n adjudge_v either_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n or_o court_n of_o common-plea_n before_o the_o judgement_n be_v undo_v by_o error_n or_o corruption_n prove_v and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o common-law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n which_o can_v not_o be_v except_o there_o be_v before_o this_o statute_n some_o court_n authorise_v to_o examine_v and_o correct_v such_o error_n as_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v assign_v the_o inconvenience_n which_o by_o this_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v 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be_v ordain_v by_o this_o statute_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v renew_v his_o suit_n till_o the_o former_a judgement_n be_v undo_v by_o attaint_n or_o error_n which_o reverse_v of_o a_o judgement_n have_v be_v impossible_a if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o court_n beside_o the_o aforesaid_a two_o court_n wherein_o the_o error_n may_v be_v assign_v examine_v and_o judge_v for_o no_o court_n can_v be_v esteem_v in_o law_n or_o reason_n a_o competent_a judge_n of_o its_o own_o error_n there_o be_v therefore_o before_o this_o statute_n some_o other_o court_n existent_a for_o the_o hear_n of_o error_n and_o reverse_v of_o erroneous_a judgement_n what_o court_n this_o be_v i_o inquire_v not_o yet_o but_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o can_v not_o be_v either_o the_o parliament_n or_o the_o privy-council_n or_o the_o court_n wherein_o the_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v la._n the_o doctor_n and_o student_n discourse_n of_o this_o statute_n cap._n 18._o much_o otherwise_o than_o you_o do_v for_o the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n say_v that_o against_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n all_o remedy_n be_v by_o this_o statute_n take_v away_o and_o though_o neither_o reason_n nor_o the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n nor_o any_o law_n positive_a can_v prohibit_v the_o remedy_n of_o any_o injury_n much_o less_o of_o a_o unjust_a sentence_n yet_o he_o show_v many_o statute_n wherein_o a_o man_n conscience_n ought_v to_o prevail_v above_o the_o law_n ph._n upon_o what_o ground_n can_v he_o pretend_v that_o all_o remedy_n in_o this_o case_n be_v by_o this_o statute_n prohibit_v la._n he_o say_v it_o be_v thereby_o enact_v that_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o king_n court_n shall_v not_o be_v examine_v in_o the_o chancery_n parliament_n nor_o elsewhere_o ph._n be_v there_o any_o mention_n of_o chancery_n in_o this_o act_n it_o can_v be_v examine_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n nor_o before_o the_o parliament_n but_o you_o see_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v examine_v somewhere_o and_o that_o this_o statute_n will_v have_v it_o examine_v there_o again_o and_o see_v the_o chancery_n be_v altogether_o the_o high_a office_n of_o judicature_n in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o matter_n of_o equity_n and_o that_o the_o chancery_n be_v not_o here_o forbid_v to_o examine_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o other_o court_n at_o least_o it_o be_v not_o take_v from_o it_o by_o this_o statute_n but_o what_o case_n be_v there_o in_o this_o chapter_n of_o the_o doctor_n and_o student_n by_o which_o it_o can_v be_v make_v probable_a that_o when_o law_n and_o conscience_n or_o law_n and_o equity_n seem_v to_o oppugn_v one_o another_o the_o write_a law_n shall_v be_v prefer_v la._n if_o the_o defendant_n wage_v his_o law_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o true_a debt_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o come_v to_o his_o debt_n by_o way_n of_o compulsion_n neither_o by_o subpoena_n nor_o otherwise_o and_o yet_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o pay_v he_o ph._n here_o be_v no_o prefer_v that_o i_o see_v of_o the_o law_n above_o conscience_n or_o equity_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n lose_v not_o his_o debt_n for_o want_n either_o of_o law_n or_o equity_n but_o for_o want_v of_o proof_n for_o neither_o law_n nor_o equity_n can_v give_v a_o man_n his_o right_n unless_o he_o prove_v it_o la._n also_o if_o the_o grand-jury_n in_o attaint_n affirm_v a_o false_a verdict_n give_v by_o the_o petty-jury_n there_o be_v no_o far_a remedy_n but_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o party_n ph._n here_o again_o the_o want_n of_o proof_n be_v the_o want_n of_o remedy_n for_o if_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o the_o verdict_n give_v be_v false_a the_o king_n can_v give_v he_o remedy_v such_o way_n as_o himself_o shall_v think_v best_a and_o aught_o to_o do_v it_o in_o case_n the_o party_n shall_v find_v surety_n if_o the_o same_o verdict_n be_v again_o affirm_v to_o satisfy_v his_o adversary_n for_o the_o damage_n and_o vexation_n he_o put_v he_o to_o la._n but_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v since_o viz._n 27_o eliz._n c._n 8._o by_o which_o that_o statute_n of_o hen._n 4._o 23._o be_v in_o part_n take_v away_o for_o by_o that_o statute_n erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n be_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o be_v examine_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-bench_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o by_o the_o preamble_n of_o this_o act_n it_o appear_v that_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v only_o to_o be_v reform_v by_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n ph._n but_o here_o be_v no_o mention_n that_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o to_o be_v examine_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n why_o therefore_o may_v not_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n
examinâ—â—_n judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n la._n you_o deny_v not_o but_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n the_o kings-bench_n may_v examine_v the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n ph._n it_o be_v true_a but_o why_o may_v not_o also_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n do_v the_o same_o especial_o if_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v against_o equity_n and_o not_o against_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n la._n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o that_o for_o the_o same_o court_n may_v examine_v both_o the_o letter_n and_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n ph._n you_o see_v by_o this_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n can_v easy_o be_v distinguish_v but_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o his_o parliament_n the_o lawyer_n themselves_o can_v do_v it_o for_o you_o see_v what_o contention_n there_o be_v between_o court_n as_o well_o as_o between_o particular_a men._n and_o whereas_o you_o say_v that_o law_n of_o 4_o hen._n 4._o 23._o be_v by_o that_o of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 8._o take_v away_o i_o do_v not_o find_v it_o so_o i_o find_v indeed_o a_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n between_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o former_a and_o the_o latter_a statute_n in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o latter_a and_o conclusion_n of_o the_o former_a the_o preamble_n of_o the_o latter_a be_v forasmuch_o as_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n call_v the_o kings-bench_n be_v only_o to_o be_v reform_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o former_a be_v that_o the_o contrary_n be_v law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n progenitor_n these_o be_v no_o part_n of_o those_o law_n but_o opinion_n only_o concern_v the_o ancient_a custom_n in_o that_o case_n arise_v from_o the_o different_a opinion_n of_o the_o lawyer_n in_o those_o different_a time_n neither_o command_v nor_o forbid_v any_o thing_n though_o of_o the_o statute_n themselves_o the_o one_o forbid_v that_o such_o plea_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o parliament_n the_o other_o forbid_v it_o not_o but_o yet_o if_o after_o the_o act_n of_o hen._n 4._o such_o a_o plea_n have_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o parliament_n the_o parliament_n may_v have_v hear_v and_o determine_v it_o for_o the_o statute_n forbid_v not_o that_o nor_o can_v any_o law_n have_v the_o force_n to_o hinder_v the_o law_n of_o any_o jurisdiction_n whatsoever_o they_o please_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o see_v it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o all_o the_o people_n together_o both_o lord_n and_o commons_z la._n though_o it_o be_v yet_o see_v the_o king_n as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n affirm_v 4_o inst._n p._n 71._o have_v commit_v all_o his_o power_n judicial_a some_o to_o one_o court_n and_o some_o to_o another_o so_o as_o if_o any_o man_n will_v render_v himself_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n in_o such_o case_n where_o the_o king_n have_v commit_v all_o his_o power_n judicial_a to_o other_o such_o a_o render_n shall_v be_v to_o no_o effect_n and_o p._n 73._o he_o say_v far_a that_o in_o this_o court_n the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v sit_v on_o the_o high_a bench_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n on_o the_o low_a bench_n at_o his_o foot_n but_o judicature_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n and_o in_o his_o presence_n they_o answer_v all_o motion_n ph._n i_o can_v believe_v that_o sir_n edw._n coke_n how_o much_o soever_o he_o desire_v to_o advance_v the_o authority_n of_o himself_o and_o other_o justice_n of_o the_o common-law_n can_v mean_v that_o the_o king_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n sit_v as_o a_o spectator_n only_o and_o may_v not_o have_v answer_v all_o motion_n which_o his_o judge_n answer_v if_o he_o have_v see_v cause_n for_o it_o for_o he_o know_v that_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a judge_n then_o in_o all_o cause_n temporal_a and_o be_v now_o in_o all_o cause_n both_o temporal_a and_o ecclesiastical_a and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o exceed_a great_a penalty_n ordain_v by_o the_o law_n for_o they_o that_o shall_v deny_v it_o but_o sir_n edw._n coke_n as_o he_o have_v you_o see_v in_o many_o place_n before_o have_v put_v a_o fallacy_n upon_o himself_o by_o not_o distinguish_v between_o commit_v and_o transfer_v he_o that_o transfer_v his_o power_n have_v deprive_v himself_o of_o it_o but_o he_o that_o commit_v it_o to_o another_o to_o be_v exercise_v in_o his_o name_n and_o under_o he_o be_v still_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o power_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n render_v himself_o that_o be_v to_o say_v appeal_v to_o the_o king_n from_o any_o judge_n whatsoever_o the_o king_n may_v receive_v his_o appeal_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v effectual_a la._n beside_o these_o 2_o court_n the_o kings-bench_n for_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n for_o cause_n civil_a according_a to_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n there_o be_v another_o court_n of_o justice_n that_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o cause_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a and_o be_v as_o ancient_a a_o court_n at_o least_o as_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o this_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n but_o the_o proceed_n therein_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v determine_v there_o be_v such_o as_o arise_v upon_o the_o marine_a sea_n for_o so_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o divers_a statute_n and_o confirm_v by_o many_o precedent_n ph._n as_o for_o the_o statute_n they_o be_v always_o law_n and_o reason_n also_o for_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n but_o precedent_n be_v judgement_n one_o contrary_a to_o another_o i_o mean_v divers_a man_n in_o divers_a age_n upon_o the_o same_o case_n give_v divers_a judgement_n therefore_o i_o will_v ask_v your_o opinion_n once_o more_o concern_v any_o judgement_n beside_o those_o of_o the_o king_n as_o to_o their_o validity_n in_o law_n but_o what_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o the_o court_n of_o common-law_n la._n one_o be_v that_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n proceed_v by_o two_o witness_n without_o any_o either_o grand-jury_n to_o indict_v or_o petty_a to_o convict_v and_o the_o judge_n give_v sentence_n according_a to_o the_o law_n imperial_a which_o of_o old_a time_n be_v in_o force_n in_o all_o this_o part_n of_o europe_n and_o now_o be_v law_n not_o by_o the_o will_n of_o any_o other_o emperor_n or_o foreign_a power_n but_o by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o have_v give_v they_o force_n in_o their_o own_o dominion_n the_o reason_n whereof_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o the_o cause_n that_o arise_v at_o sea_n be_v very_o often_o between_o we_o and_o people_n of_o other_o nation_n such_o as_o be_v govern_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o self_n same_o law_n imperial_a ph._n how_o can_v it_o precise_o enough_o be_v determine_v at_o sea_n especial_o near_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o very_a great_a river_n whether_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n or_o within_o the_o land_n for_o the_o river_n also_o be_v as_o well_o as_o their_o bank_n within_o or_o a_o part_n of_o one_o country_n or_o other_o la._n true_o the_o question_n be_v difficult_a and_o there_o have_v be_v many_o suit_n about_o it_o wherein_o the_o question_n have_v be_v who_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v in_o ph._n nor_o do_v i_o see_v how_o it_o can_v be_v decide_v but_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o case_n it_o be_v not_o declare_v in_o the_o lord_n admiral_n letter_n patent_n la._n but_o though_o there_o be_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n a_o power_n give_v to_o hold_v plea_n in_o some_o certain_a case_n to_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n concern_v the_o admiralty_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-law_n may_v send_v a_o prohibition_n to_o that_o court_n to_o proceed_v in_o the_o plea_n though_o it_o be_v with_o a_o non-obstante_a of_o any_o statute_n ph._n methinks_v that_o that_o shall_v be_v against_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o can_v be_v take_v from_o it_o by_o any_o subject_a for_o that_o argument_n of_o sir_n edw._n coke_n that_o the_o king_n have_v give_v away_o all_o his_o judicial_a power_n be_v worth_a nothing_o because_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o he_o can_v give_v away_o the_o essential_a right_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o because_o by_o a_o non-obstante_a he_o declare_v he_o be_v not_o deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n la._n but_o you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o precedent_n allege_v by_o sir_n edw._n coke_n the_o contrary_a have_v be_v perpetual_o practise_v ph._n i_o see_v not_o that_o perpetual_o for_o who_o can_v tell_v but_o there_o may_v have_v be_v give_v other_o judgement_n in_o such_o case_n
council_n the_o judge_n la._n the_o council_n inform_v the_o judge_n ph._n why_o may_v they_o not_o as_o well_o inform_v the_o chancellor_n unless_o you_o will_v say_v that_o a_o bishop_n understand_v not_o as_o well_o as_o a_o lawyer_n what_o be_v sense_n when_o he_o hear_v it_o read_v in_o english_a no_o no_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v able_a enough_o but_o to_o be_v able_a enough_o be_v not_o enough_o when_o not_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o case_n only_o but_o also_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o be_v conquer_a i_o forget_v to_o tell_v you_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 36_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 9_o that_o if_o any_o person_n think_v himself_o grieve_v contrary_a to_o any_o of_o the_o article_n above_o write_a or_o other_o contain_v in_o divers_a statute_n will_v come_v to_o the_o chancery_n or_o any_o for_o he_o and_o thereof_o make_v his_o complaint_n he_o shall_v present_o there_o have_v remedy_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a article_n and_o statute_n without_o elsewhere_o pursue_v to_o have_v remedy_n by_o the_o word_n of_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v very_o apparent_a in_o my_o opinion_n that_o the_o chancery_n may_v hold_v plea_n upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o party_n grieve_v in_o any_o case_n tryable_a at_o the_o common-law_n because_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v present_a remedy_n in_o that_o court_n by_o force_n of_o this_o act_n without_o pursue_v for_o remedy_n elsewhere_o la._n yes_o but_o sir_n edw._n coke_n answer_v this_o objection_n 4_o inst._n p._n 82._o in_o this_o manner_n these_o word_n say_v he_o he_o shall_v have_v remedy_n signify_v no_o more_o but_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v present_o there_o a_o remedial_a writ_n ground_v upon_o those_o statute_n to_o give_v he_o remedy_n at_o the_o common-law_n ph._n very_o like_o sir_n edw._n coke_n think_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o party_n have_v his_o writ_n he_o have_v his_o remedy_n though_o he_o keep_v the_o writ_n in_o his_o pocket_n without_o pursue_v his_o complaint_n elsewhere_o or_o else_o he_o think_v that_o in_o the_o common-bench_n be_v not_o elsewhere_o than_o in_o the_o chancery_n la._n then_o there_o be_v the_o court_n of_o ph._n let_v we_o stop_v here_o for_o this_o which_o you_o have_v say_v satisfy_v i_o that_o seek_v no_o more_o than_o to_o distinguish_v between_o justice_n and_o equity_n and_o from_o it_o i_o conclude_v that_o justice_n fulfil_v the_o law_n and_o equity_n interpret_v the_o law_n and_o amend_v the_o judgement_n give_v upon_o the_o same_o law_n wherein_o i_o depart_v not_o much_o from_o the_o definition_n of_o equity_n cite_v in_o sir_n edw._n coke_n 1_o inst._n sect._n 21._o viz._n equity_n be_v a_o certain_a perfect_a reason_n that_o interprete_v and_o amend_v the_o law_n write_v though_o i_o construe_v it_o a_o little_a otherwise_o than_o he_o will_v have_v do_v for_o no_o one_o can_v mend_v a_o law_n but_o he_o that_o can_v make_v it_o and_o therefore_o i_o say_v not_o it_o amend_v the_o law_n but_o the_o judgement_n only_o when_o they_o be_v erroneous_a and_o now_o let_v we_o consider_v of_o crime_n in_o particular_a the_o plea_n whereof_o be_v common_o call_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o the_o punishment_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o first_o of_o the_o high_a crime_n of_o all_o which_o be_v high_a treason_n tell_v i_o what_o be_v high_a treason_n of_o crime_n capital_a la._n the_o first_o statute_n that_o declare_v what_o be_v high_a treason_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o edw._n 3._o in_o these_o word_n whereas_o divers_a opinion_n have_v be_v before_o this_o time_n in_o what_o case_n treason_n shall_v be_v say_v and_o in_o what_o not_o the_o king_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o of_o the_o commons_o have_v make_v declaration_n in_o the_o manner_n as_o hereafter_o follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o a_o man_n do_v compass_n or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o our_o lady_n the_o queen_n or_o of_o their_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n or_o if_o a_o man_n do_v violate_v the_o king_n companion_n or_o the_o king_n elder_a daughter_n unmarried_a or_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n and_o heir_n or_o if_o a_o man_n do_v levy_v war_n against_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o his_o realm_n or_o be_v adherent_a to_o the_o king_n enemy_n in_o his_o realm_n give_v to_o they_o aid_n and_o comfort_n in_o the_o realm_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o thereof_o be_v provable_o attaint_v by_o open_a deed_n by_o people_n of_o their_o condition_n and_o if_o a_o man_n counterfeit_n the_o king_n great_a or_o privy-seal_n or_o his_o money_n and_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v false_a money_n into_o this_o realm_n counterfeit_n to_o the_o money_n of_o england_n as_o the_o money_n call_v lushburgh_n or_o other_o like_a to_o the_o say_a money_n of_o england_n know_v the_o money_n to_o be_v false_a to_o merchandise_n and_o make_v payment_n in_o deceit_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o people_n and_o if_o a_o man_n slay_v the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n or_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o justices_z in_o eyre_n or_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o all_o other_o justice_n assign_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v be_v in_o their_o place_n and_o do_v their_o office_n and_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o case_n above_o rehearse_v that_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v treason_n which_o extend_v to_o our_o royal_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o royal_a majesty_n and_o of_o such_o treason_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o escheat_n pertain_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n as_o well_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v of_o other_o as_o himself_o and_o moreover_o there_o be_v another_o manner_n of_o treason_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o a_o servant_n slay_v his_o master_n or_o a_o wife_n her_o husband_n or_o when_o a_o man_n secular_a or_o religious_a slay_v his_o prelate_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v faith_n and_o obedience_n and_o of_o such_o treason_n the_o escheat_n ought_v to_o pertain_v to_o every_o lord_n of_o his_o own_o fee_n and_o because_o many_o other_o like_o case_n of_o treason_n may_v happen_v in_o time_n to_o come_v which_o a_o man_n can_v think_v nor_o declare_v at_o this_o present_a time_n it_o be_v accord_v that_o if_o any_o case_n suppose_a treason_n which_o be_v not_o above_o specify_v do_v happen_v before_o any_o justice_n the_o justice_n shall_v tarry_v without_o give_v any_o judgement_n of_o the_o treason_n till_o the_o cause_n be_v show_v and_o declare_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v treason_n or_o other_o felony_n ph._n i_o desire_v to_o understand_v what_o treason_n be_v wherein_o no_o enumeration_n of_o fact_n can_v give_v i_o satisfaction_n treason_n be_v a_o crime_n of_o itself_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o therefore_o a_o crime_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o high_a treason_n the_o high_a crime_n at_o the_o common-law_n that_o can_v be_v and_o therefore_o not_o the_o statute_n only_o but_o reason_n without_o a_o statute_n make_v it_o a_o crime_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n where_o it_o be_v intimate_v that_o all_o man_n though_o of_o divers_a opinion_n do_v condemn_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o treason_n though_o they_o know_v not_o what_o treason_n mean_v but_o be_v force_v to_o request_v the_o king_n to_o determine_v it_o that_o which_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v be_v how_o treason_n may_v have_v be_v define_v without_o the_o statute_n by_o a_o man_n that_o have_v no_o other_o faculty_n to_o make_v a_o definition_n of_o it_o than_o by_o mere_a natural_a reason_n la._n when_o none_o of_o the_o lawyer_n have_v do_v it_o you_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v that_o i_o shall_v undertake_v it_o on_o such_o a_o sudden_a ph._n you_o know_v that_o salus_n populi_n be_v suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o high_a law_n and_o that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n of_o a_o kingdom_n consist_v in_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o strength_n necessary_a to_o defend_v his_o people_n both_o against_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o rebellious_a subject_n and_o from_o this_o i_o infer_v that_o to_o compass_n that_o be_v to_o design_v the_o death_n of_o the_o then_o present_a king_n be_v high_a treason_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n as_o be_v a_o design_v of_o a_o civil_a war_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o people_n 2._o that_o the_o design_n to_o kill_v the_o king_n wife_n or_o to_o violate_v her_o chastity_n as_o also_o to_o violate_v the_o chastity_n of_o the_o king_n heir_n apparent_a or_o of_o his_o elder_a daughter_n unmarried_a as_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o certainty_n of_o
nor_o that_o any_o judgement_n be_v give_v without_o due_a process_n of_o law_n ph._n this_o be_v no_o unreasonable_a petition_n for_o the_o common-law_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o equity_n and_o by_o this_o statute_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o chancellor_n before_o that_o statute_n make_v bold_a with_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n than_o they_o do_v afterward_o but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o common-law_n in_o this_o statute_n signify_v any_o thing_n else_o but_o general_o the_o law_n temporal_a of_o the_o realm_n nor_o be_v this_o statute_n ever_o print_v that_o such_o as_o i_o may_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o but_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o statute_n or_o not_o i_o know_v not_o till_o you_o tell_v i_o what_o the_o parliament_n answer_v to_o this_o petition_n la._n the_o king_n answer_n be_v the_o wage_n heretofore_o shall_v stand_v so_o as_o the_o king_n royalty_n be_v save_v ph._n this_o be_v slat_o against_o sir_n edw._n coke_n concern_v the_o chancery_n la._n in_o another_o parliament_n 17_o rich._n 2._o it_o be_v enact_v at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o forasmuch_o as_o people_n be_v compel_v to_o come_v before_o the_o king_n council_n or_o in_o chancery_n by_o writ_n ground_v upon_o untrue_a suggestion_n that_o the_o chancellor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v present_o after_o such_o suggestion_n be_v due_o find_v and_o prove_v untrue_a shall_v have_v power_n to_o ordain_v and_o award_v damage_n according_a to_o his_o discretion_n to_o he_o which_o be_v so_o travel_v undue_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a ph._n by_o this_o statute_n it_o appear_v that_o when_o a_o complaint_n be_v make_v in_o chancery_n upon_o undue_a suggestion_n the_o chancellor_n shall_v have_v the_o examination_n of_o the_o say_a suggestion_n and_o as_o he_o may_v avoid_v damage_n when_o the_o suggestion_n be_v untrue_a so_o he_o may_v also_o proceed_v by_o process_n to_o the_o detemine_n of_o the_o cause_n whether_o it_o be_v real_a or_o personal_n so_o it_o be_v not_o criminal_a la._n also_o the_o commons_o petition_v in_o a_o parliament_n of_o 2_o hen._n 4._o not_o print_v that_o no_o writ_n nor_o privy-seal_n be_v sue_v out_o of_o chancery_n exchequer_n or_o other_o place_n to_o any_o man_n to_o appear_v at_o a_o day_n upon_o a_o pain_n either_o before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n contrary_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o common-law_n ph._n what_o answer_n be_v give_v to_o this_o petition_n by_o the_o king_n la._n that_o such_o writ_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v without_o necessity_n ph._n here_o again_o you_o see_v the_o king_n may_v deny_v or_o grant_v any_o petition_n in_o parliament_n either_o as_o he_o think_v it_o necessary_a as_o in_o this_o place_n or_o as_o he_o think_v it_o prejudicial_a or_o not_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o royalty_n as_o in_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o former_a petition_n which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o no_o part_n of_o his_o legislative_a power_n or_o any_o other_o essential_a part_n of_o royalty_n can_v be_v take_v from_o he_o by_o a_o statute_n now_o see_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o equity_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o see_v sir_n edw._n coke_n 1_o inst._n sect._n 21._o define_v equity_n to_o be_v a_o certain_a reason_n comprehend_v in_o no_o write_v but_o consist_v only_o in_o right_a reason_n which_o interprete_v and_o amend_v the_o written-law_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v to_o what_o end_n there_o shall_v be_v any_o other_o court_n of_o equity_n at_o all_o either_o before_o the_o chancellor_n or_o any_o other_o person_n beside_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o civil_a or_o common-plea_n nay_o i_o be_o sure_a you_o can_v allege_v none_o but_o this_o that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o a_o high_a court_n of_o equity_n than_o the_o court_n of_o common-law_n to_o remedy_v the_o error_n in_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o inferior_a court_n and_o the_o error_n in_o chancery_n be_v irrevocable_a except_o by_o parliament_n or_o by_o special_a commission_n appoint_v thereunto_o by_o the_o king_n la._n but_o sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v that_o see_v matter_n of_o fact_n by_o the_o common-law_n be_v tryable_a by_o a_o jury_n of_o 12_o man_n this_o court_n shall_v not_o draw_v the_o matter_n ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la i._n e._n to_o another_o kind_n of_o examination_n viz._n by_o deposition_n of_o witness_n which_o shall_v be_v but_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n ph._n to_o the_o deposition_n of_o witness_n any_o more_o or_o less_o then_o to_o evidence_n to_o the_o lord-chancellor_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o another_o kind_n of_o examination_n nor_o be_v a_o jury_n more_o capable_a of_o due_o examine_v witness_n than_o a_o lord-chancellor_n beside_o see_v all_o court_n be_v bind_v to_o judge_n according_a to_o equity_n and_o that_o all_o judge_n in_o a_o case_n of_o equity_n may_v sometime_o be_v deceive_v what_o harm_n be_v there_o to_o any_o man_n or_o to_o the_o state_n if_o there_o be_v a_o subordination_n of_o judge_n in_o equity_n as_o well_o as_o of_o judge_n in_o common-law_n see_v it_o be_v provide_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o avoid_v vexation_n that_o subpoena_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v till_o surety_n be_v find_v to_o satisfy_v the_o party_n so_o grieve_v and_o vex_v for_o his_o damage_n and_o expense_n if_o so_o be_v the_o matter_n may_v not_o be_v make_v good_a which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o bill_n la._n there_o be_v another_o statute_n of_o 31_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 2._o wherein_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n cite_v by_o sir_n edw._n coke_n in_o these_o word_n provide_v that_o no_o matter_n determinable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o say_a act_n determine_v in_o other_o form_n then_o after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o same_o law_n in_o the_o king_n court_n have_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o same_o law_n ph._n this_o law_n be_v make_v but_o for_o seven_o year_n and_o never_o continue_v by_o any_o other_o parliament_n and_o the_o motive_n of_o this_o law_n be_v the_o great_a riot_n extortion_n oppression_n etc._n etc._n use_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o insurrection_n of_o john_n cade_n and_o the_o indictment_n and_o condemnation_n wrongful_o have_v by_o this_o usurp_a authority_n and_o thereupon_o the_o parliament_n ordain_v that_o for_o 7_o year_n follow_v no_o man_n shall_v disobey_v any_o of_o the_o king_n writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o shall_v refuse_v to_o appear_v upon_o proclamation_n before_o the_o king_n council_n or_o in_o the_o chancery_n to_o answer_v to_o riot_n extortion_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o first_o time_n he_o shall_v lose_v etc._n etc._n wherein_o there_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o chancery_n or_o any_o other_o court_n but_o a_o extraordinary_a power_n give_v to_o the_o chancery_n and_o to_o the_o king_n privy-council_n to_o determine_v of_o those_o crime_n which_o be_v not_o before_o that_o time_n tryable_a but_o only_o by_o the_o kings-bench_n or_o special_a commission_n for_o the_o act_n be_v make_v express_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o crime_n commit_v by_o those_o that_o have_v act_v by_o the_o say_v cade_n authority_n to_o which_o act_n the_o proviso_n be_v add_v which_o be_v here_o mention_v that_o the_o proceed_v in_o those_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o of_o the_o king_n council_n shall_v be_v such_o as_o shall_v be_v use_v in_o the_o court_n to_o which_o the_o say_a court_n before_o this_o act_n be_v make_v do_v belong_v that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o cause_n as_o be_v criminal_a shall_v be_v after_o the_o order_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o such_o cause_n as_o be_v not_o criminal_a but_o only_o against_o equity_n shall_v be_v try_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o chancery_n or_o in_o some_o case_n according_a to_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o exchequer_n i_o wonder_v why_o sir_n edw._n coke_n shall_v cite_v a_o statute_n as_o this_o be_v above_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o expire_v and_o other_o two_o petition_n as_o if_o they_o be_v statute_n when_o they_o be_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o king_n unless_o he_o do_v it_o on_o purpose_n to_o diminish_v as_o he_o endeavour_v to_o do_v throughout_o his_o institutes_n the_o king_n authority_n or_o to_o insinuate_v his_o own_o opinion_n among_o the_o people_n for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o that_o also_o he_o endeavour_v by_o insert_v latin_a sentence_n both_o in_o his_o text_n and_o in_o the_o margin_n as_o if_o they_o be_v principle_n of_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n without_o any_o authority_n of_o ancient_a lawyer_n or_o any_o certainty_n of_o reason_n in_o themselves_o to_o make_v man_n believe_v they_o be_v the_o very_a ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n now_o as_o to_o the_o authority_n you_o
the_o sustain_n of_o his_o sovereign_a power_n be_v to_o destroy_v the_o propriety_n he_o pretend_v to_o the_o next_o thing_n i_o will_v ask_v you_o be_v how_o you_o distinguish_v between_o law_n and_o right_n or_o lex_fw-la and_o jus._n la._n sir_n ed._n coke_n in_o divers_a place_n make_v lex_n and_o jus_n to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o so_o lex_fw-la communis_fw-la and_o jus_fw-la communis_fw-la to_o be_v all_o one_o nor_o do_v i_o find_v that_o he_o do_v in_o any_o place_n distinguish_v they_o ph._n then_o will_v i_o distinguish_v they_o and_o make_v you_o judge_v whether_o my_o distinction_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v by_o every_o author_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o law_n oblige_v i_o to_o do_v or_o forbear_v the_o do_v of_o something_o and_o therefore_o it_o lie_v upon_o i_o a_o obligation_n but_o my_o right_n be_v a_o liberty_n leave_v i_o by_o the_o law_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o the_o law_n forbid_v i_o not_o and_o to_o leave_v undo_v any_o thing_n which_o the_o law_n command_v i_o not_o do_v sir_n ed._n coke_n see_v no_o difference_n between_o be_v bind_v and_o be_v free_a la._n i_o know_v not_o what_o he_o be_v but_o he_o have_v not_o mention_v it_o though_o a_o man_n may_v dispense_v with_o his_o own_o liberty_n that_o can_v do_v so_o with_o the_o law_n ph._n but_o what_o be_v you_o better_o for_o your_o right_n if_o a_o rebellious_a company_n at_o home_n or_o a_o enemy_n from_o abroad_o take_v away_o the_o good_n or_o dispossess_v you_o of_o the_o land_n you_o have_v a_o right_n to_o can_v you_o be_v defend_v or_o repair_v but_o by_o the_o strength_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n what_o reason_n therefore_o can_v be_v give_v by_o a_o man_n that_o endeavour_n to_o preserve_v his_o propriety_n why_o he_o shall_v deny_v or_o malign_o contribute_v to_o the_o strength_n that_o shall_v defend_v he_o or_o repair_v he_o let_v we_o see_v now_o what_o your_o book_n say_v to_o this_o point_n and_o other_o point_n of_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n bracton_n the_o most_o authentic_a author_n of_o the_o common_a law_n fol._n 55._o say_v thus_o ipse_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la habet_fw-la omne_fw-la jura_n in_fw-la manu_fw-la suâ_fw-la est_fw-la dei_fw-la vicarius_fw-la habet_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la pacis_fw-la habet_fw-la etiam_fw-la coercionem_fw-la ut_fw-la delinquentes_fw-la puniat_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o potestate_fw-la suâ_fw-la leges_fw-la nihil_fw-la enim_fw-la prodest_fw-la jura_n condere_fw-la nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la qui_fw-la jura_n tueatur_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v all_o right_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n be_v god_n vicar_n he_o have_v all_o that_o concern_v the_o peace_n he_o have_v the_o power_n to_o punish_v delinquent_n all_o the_o law_n be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o make_v law_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n unless_o there_o be_v somebody_o to_o make_v they_o obey_v if_o bracton_n law_n be_v reason_n as_o i_o and_o you_o think_v it_o be_v what_o temporal_a power_n be_v there_o which_o the_o king_n have_v not_o see_v that_o at_o this_o day_n all_o the_o power_n spiritual_n which_o bracton_n allow_v the_o pope_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o crown_n what_o be_v there_o that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v except_v sin_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o same_o bracton_n lib._n 21._o c._n 8._o say_v thus_o si_fw-la autem_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la petitur_fw-la cum_fw-la breve_fw-la non_fw-la curret_fw-la contra_fw-la ipsum_fw-la locus_fw-la erit_fw-la supplicationi_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la corrigat_fw-la &_o emendet_fw-la quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la fecerit_fw-la satis_fw-la sufficit_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la quod_fw-la dominum_fw-la expectet_fw-la vltorem_fw-la nemo_fw-la quidem_fw-la de_fw-la factis_fw-la ejus_fw-la praesumat_fw-la disputare_fw-la multo_fw-la fortius_fw-la contra_fw-la factum_fw-la ejus_fw-la venire_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o any_o thing_n be_v demand_v of_o the_o king_n see_v a_o writ_n lie_v not_o against_o he_o he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o petition_n pray_v he_o to_o correct_v and_o amend_v his_o own_o fact_n which_o if_o he_o will_v not_o do_v it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a penalty_n for_o he_o that_o he_o be_v to_o expect_v a_o punishment_n from_o the_o lord_n no_o man_n may_v presume_v to_o dispute_v of_o what_o he_o do_v much_o less_o to_o resist_v he_o you_o see_v by_o this_o that_o this_o doctrine_n concern_v the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n so_o much_o cry_v down_o by_o the_o long_a parliament_n be_v the_o ancient_a common-law_n and_o that_o the_o only_a bridle_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n aught_o to_o be_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o again_o bracton_n c._n 24._o of_o the_o second_o book_n say_v that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n can_v be_v grant_v away_o ea_fw-la vero_fw-la quae_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la justitiae_fw-la &_o paci_n annexa_fw-la ad_fw-la nullum_fw-la pertinent_a nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la regiam_fw-la nec_fw-la a_o corona_n separari_fw-la possunt_fw-la nec_fw-la a_o privata_fw-la persona_fw-la possideri_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o jurisdiction_n and_o peace_n and_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v annex_v to_o justice_n and_o peace_n appertain_v to_o none_o but_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o crown_n nor_o be_v possess_v by_o a_o private_a person_n again_o you_o will_v find_v in_o fleta_n a_o law-book_n write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 2._o that_o liberty_n though_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n if_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o justice_n or_o subversion_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v nor_o allow_v for_o in_o that_o book_n c._n 20._o concern_v article_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o the_o justice_n itinerant_a be_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o 54th_o article_n be_v this_o you_o shall_v inquire_v de_fw-fr libertatibus_fw-la concessis_fw-la quae_fw-la impediunt_fw-la communem_fw-la jâ—stitiam_fw-la &_o regiam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la subvertunt_fw-la now_o what_o be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o common_a justice_n or_o a_o great_a subversion_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n than_o a_o liberty_n in_o subject_n to_o hinder_v the_o king_n from_o raise_v money_n necessary_a to_o suppress_v or_o prevent_v rebellion_n which_o do_v destroy_v justice_n and_o subvert_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n moreover_o when_o a_o charter_n be_v grant_v by_o a_o king_n in_o these_o word_n dedita_fw-la &_o coram_fw-la pro_fw-la i_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la meis_fw-la the_o grantor_n by_o the_o common-law_n as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v in_o his_o commentary_n on_o littleton_n be_v to_o warrant_v his_o gift_n and_o i_o think_v it_o reason_n especial_o if_o the_o gift_n be_v upon_o consideration_n of_o a_o price_n paid_n suppose_v a_o foreign_a state_n shall_v say_v claim_n to_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v no_o matter_n as_o to_o the_o question_n i_o be_o put_v whether_o the_o claim_v be_v unjust_a how_o will_v you_o have_v the_o king_n to_o warrant_v to_o every_o freeholder_n in_o england_n the_o land_n they_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o such_o a_o charter_n if_o he_o can_v levy_v money_n their_o estate_n be_v lose_v and_o so_o be_v the_o king_n estate_n and_o if_o the_o king_n estate_n be_v go_v how_o can_v he_o repair_v the_o value_n due_a upon_o the_o warranty_n i_o know_v that_o the_o king_n charter_n be_v not_o so_o mere_o grant_v as_o that_o they_o be_v not_o also_o law_n but_o they_o be_v such_o law_n as_o speak_v not_o to_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n in_o general_a but_o only_o to_o his_o officer_n implicit_o forbid_v they_o to_o judge_n or_o execute_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a grant_n there_o be_v many_o man_n that_o be_v able_a judge_n of_o what_o be_v right_a reason_n and_o what_o not_o when_o any_o of_o these_o shall_v know_v that_o a_o man_n have_v no_o superior_a nor_o peer_n in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o will_v hardly_o be_v persuade_v he_o can_v be_v bind_v by_o any_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o that_o he_o who_o be_v subject_a to_o none_o but_o god_n can_v make_v a_o law_n upon_o himself_o which_o he_o can_v also_o as_o easy_o abrogate_v as_o he_o make_v it_o the_o main_a argument_n and_o that_o which_o so_o much_o take_v with_o the_o throng_n of_o people_n proceed_v from_o a_o needless_a fear_n put_v into_o their_o mind_n by_o such_o man_n as_o mean_a to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o hand_n to_o their_o own_o end_n for_o if_o say_v they_o the_o king_n may_v notwithstanding_o the_o law_n do_v what_o he_o please_v and_o nothing_o to_o restrain_v he_o but_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v than_o in_o case_n there_o come_v a_o king_n that_o fear_v no_o such_o punishment_n he_o may_v take_v away_o from_o we_o not_o only_o our_o land_n good_n and_o liberty_n but_o our_o life_n
can_v be_v make_v after_o the_o doer_n therefore_o every_o such_o kill_n be_v call_v murder_n before_o it_o can_v be_v know_v whether_o it_o can_v be_v by_o felony_n or_o not_o for_o a_o man_n may_v be_v find_v dead_a that_o kill_v himself_o or_o be_v lawful_o kill_v by_o another_o this_o name_n of_o murder_n come_v to_o be_v the_o more_o horrid_a when_o it_o be_v secret_o do_v for_o that_o it_o make_v every_o man_n to_o consider_v of_o their_o own_o danger_n and_o he_o that_o see_v the_o dead_a body_n to_o boggle_v at_o it_o as_o a_o horse_n will_v do_v at_o a_o dead_a horse_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o same_o they_o have_v law_n in_o force_n to_o amerce_v the_o hundred_o where_o it_o be_v do_v in_o a_o sum_n define_v by_o law_n to_o be_v the_o price_n of_o his_o life_n for_o in_o those_o day_n the_o life_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v value_v by_o money_n and_o the_o value_n set_v down_o in_o their_o write_a law_n and_o therefore_o sir_n edw._n coke_n be_v mistake_v in_o that_o he_o think_v that_o kill_v a_o man_n by_o misfortune_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n be_v adjudge_v murder_n and_o those_o secret_a murder_n be_v abominate_v by_o the_o people_n for_o that_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o so_o great_a a_o pecuniary_a punishment_n for_o suffer_v the_o malefactor_n to_o escape_v but_o this_o grievance_n be_v by_o canutus_n when_o he_o reign_v soon_o ease_v for_o he_o make_v a_o law_n that_o the_o country_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v unless_o he_o be_v a_o englishman_n that_o be_v so_o slay_v but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o frenchman_n under_o which_o name_n be_v comprehend_v all_o foreigner_n and_o especial_o the_o norman_n though_o the_o slayer_n escape_v the_o county_n be_v not_o to_o be_v amerce_v and_o this_o law_n though_o it_o be_v very_o hard_o and_o chargeable_a when_o a_o englishman_n be_v so_o slay_v for_o his_o friend_n to_o prove_v he_o be_v a_o englishman_n and_o also_o unreasonable_a to_o deny_v the_o justice_n to_o a_o stranger_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o repeal_v till_o the_o 14_o of_o king_n ed._n the_o 3d._n by_o this_o you_o see_v that_o murder_n be_v distinguish_v from_o homicide_n by_o the_o statute-law_n and_o not_o by_o any_o common-law_n without_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o it_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o felony_n la._n and_o so_o also_o be_v petit_n treason_n and_o i_o think_v so_o be_v high_a treason_n also_o for_o in_o the_o abovesaid_a statute_n in_o the_o 25_o ed._n 3d._n concern_v treason_n there_o be_v this_o clause_n and_o because_o that_o many_o other_o like_o case_n of_o treason_n may_v happen_v in_o time_n to_o come_v which_o a_o man_n can_v think_v or_o declare_v at_o the_o present_a time_n it_o be_v accord_v that_o if_o any_o other_o case_n suppose_a treason_n which_o be_v not_o above_o specify_v do_v happen_v before_o any_o the_o justice_n the_o justice_n shall_v tarry_v without_o any_o go_n to_o judgement_n of_o the_o treason_n till_o the_o cause_n be_v show_v and_o declare_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n whether_o it_o be_v treason_n or_o other_o felony_n which_o thereby_o show_v that_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n think_v that_o treason_n be_v one_o of_o the_o sort_n of_o felony_n ph._n and_o so_o think_v i._n la._n but_o sir_n edw._n coke_n deny_v it_o to_o be_v so_o at_o this_o day_n for_o 1_o inst._n sect._n 745._o at_o the_o word_n felony_n he_o say_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n this_o word_n felony_n be_v of_o so_o large_a a_o extent_n as_o that_o it_o include_v high_a treason_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o in_o the_o king_n pardon_n or_o charter_n this_o word_n felony_n shall_v extend_v only_o to_o common_a felony_n and_o at_o this_o day_n under_o the_o word_n felony_n by_o law_n be_v include_v petit_n treason_n murder_n homicide_n burn_v of_o house_n burglary_n robbery_n rape_n etc._n etc._n chance-medley_n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la and_o petit_fw-fr larceny_n ph._n he_o say_v it_o be_v resolve_v but_o by_o who_o la._n by_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 4._o as_o it_o seem_v in_o the_o margin_n ph._n have_v justice_n of_o assize_n any_o power_n by_o their_o commission_n to_o alter_v the_o language_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o receive_a sense_n of_o word_n or_o in_o the_o question_n in_o what_o case_n felony_n shall_v be_v say_v it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o judge_n to_o determine_v as_o in_o the_o question_n in_o what_o case_n treason_n shall_v be_v say_v it_o be_v refer_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o edw._n the_o 3d._n to_o the_o parliament_n i_o think_v not_o and_o yet_o perhaps_o they_o may_v be_v disoblige_v to_o disallow_v a_o pardon_n of_o treason_n when_o mention_v all_o felony_n it_o name_v not_o treason_n nor_o specify_v it_o by_o any_o description_n of_o the_o fact_n la._n another_o kind_n of_o homicide_n there_o be_v simple_o call_v so_o or_o by_o the_o name_n of_o manslaughter_n and_o be_v not_o murder_n and_o that_o be_v 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doctrine_n heresy_n but_o justice_n stamford_n leave_v it_o out_o because_o when_o heresy_n be_v a_o crime_n it_o be_v a_o plea_n of_o the_o mitre_n i_o see_v also_o in_o this_o catalogue_n of_o cause_n criminal_a he_o insert_v costly_a feeding_n costly_a apparel_n and_o costly_a building_n though_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o no_o statute_n it_o be_v true_a that_o by_o evil_a circumstance_n they_o become_v sin_n but_o these_o sin_n belong_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o pastor_n spiritual_a a_o justice_n of_o the_o temporal_a law_n see_v the_o intention_n only_o make_v they_o sin_n can_v judge_v whether_o they_o be_v sin_n or_o no_o unless_o he_o have_v power_n to_o take_v confession_n also_o he_o make_v flattery_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v a_o crime_n how_o can_v he_o know_v when_o one_o man_n have_v flatter_v another_o he_o mean_v therefore_o that_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n to_o please_v the_o king_n and_o according_o he_o cit_v divers_a calamity_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v 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determine_v punishment_n then_o for_o the_o same_o offence_n there_o shall_v be_v through_o all_o the_o world_n and_o in_o all_o time_n the_o same_o punishment_n because_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n be_v immutable_a and_o eternal_a la._n if_o the_o natural_a reason_n neither_o of_o the_o king_n nor_o of_o any_o else_o be_v able_a to_o prescribe_v a_o punishment_n how_o can_v there_o be_v any_o lawful_a punishment_n at_o all_o ph._n why_o not_o for_o i_o think_v that_o in_o this_o very_a difference_n between_o the_o rational_a faculty_n of_o particular_a man_n lie_v the_o true_a and_o perfect_a reason_n that_o make_v every_o punishment_n certain_a for_o but_o give_v the_o authority_n of_o define_v punishment_n to_o any_o man_n whatsoever_o and_o let_v that_o man_n define_v they_o and_o right_a reason_n have_v define_v they_o suppose_v the_o definition_n be_v both_o make_v and_o make_v know_v before_o the_o offence_n commit_v for_o such_o authority_n be_v to_o trump_n in_o card-playing_a 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another_o there_o be_v a_o case_n put_v to_o king_n david_n by_o nathan_n of_o a_o rich_a man_n that_o have_v many_o sheep_n and_o of_o a_o poor_a man_n that_o have_v but_o one_o which_o be_v a_o tame_a lamb_n the_o rich_a man_n have_v a_o stranger_n in_o his_o house_n for_o who_o entertainment_n to_o spare_v his_o own_o sheep_n he_o take_v away_o the_o poor_a man_n lamb._n upon_o this_o case_n the_o king_n give_v judgement_n sure_o the_o man_n that_o have_v do_v this_o shall_v die_v what_o think_v you_o of_o this_o be_v it_o a_o royal_a or_o tyrannical_a judgement_n la._n i_o will_v not_o contradict_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o england_n within_o his_o own_o dominion_n have_v the_o same_o right_n which_o the_o good_a king_n of_o israel_n have_v in_o they_o nor_o deny_v king_n david_n to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o those_o good_a king_n but_o to_o punish_v with_o death_n without_o a_o precedent_a law_n will_v seem_v but_o a_o 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derogate_a from_o the_o royal_a power_n in_o any_o of_o their_o doctrine_n publish_v then_o certain_o they_o have_v be_v too_o blame_n nay_o i_o believe_v that_o have_v be_v more_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n of_o 16_o rich._n 2._o c._n 5._o than_o any_o judge_n of_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n for_o hold_v plea_n of_o common_a law_n i_o cite_v not_o this_o precedent_n of_o king_n david_n as_o approve_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n or_o justify_v the_o punishment_n with_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n of_o every_o man_n that_o shall_v offend_v the_o king_n but_o to_o show_v you_o that_o before_o the_o charter_n be_v grant_v in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o punishment_n be_v not_o prescribe_v it_o be_v the_o king_n only_o that_o can_v prescribe_v they_o
of_o another_o man_n then_o as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v 3_o inst._n p_o 56._o it_o have_v be_v murder_n ph._n there_o be_v indeed_o great_a need_n of_o good_a distinction_n in_o a_o case_n of_o kill_v by_o misfortune_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o unlawfulness_n of_o steal_v apple_n can_v make_v it_o murder_n unless_o the_o fall_n itself_o be_v unlawful_a it_o must_v be_v a_o voluntary_a unlawful_a act_n that_o cause_v the_o death_n or_o else_o it_o be_v no_o murder_n by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n now_o the_o death_n of_o the_o man_n that_o be_v under_o the_o tree_n proceed_v not_o from_o that_o that_o the_o apple_n be_v not_o his_o that_o fell_a but_o from_o the_o fall_n but_o if_o a_o man_n shoot_v with_o a_o bow_n or_o a_o gun_n at_o another_o man_n deer_n and_o by_o misfortune_n kill_v a_o man_n such_o shoot_a be_v both_o voluntary_a and_o unlawful_a and_o also_o the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o the_o man_n death_n may_v be_v draw_v perhaps_o well_o enough_o sometime_o to_o murder_n by_o a_o judge_n of_o the_o common-law_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n shoot_v a_o arrow_n over_o a_o house_n and_o by_o chance_n kill_v a_o man_n in_o the_o street_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n it_o be_v murder_n for_o though_o he_o mean_v no_o malice_n to_o the_o man_n slay_v yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o care_v not_o who_o he_o slay_v in_o this_o difficulty_n of_o find_v out_o what_o it_o be_v that_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n dictate_v who_o be_v it_o that_o must_v decide_v the_o question_n la._n in_o the_o case_n of_o misfortune_n i_o think_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o jury_n for_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n only_o but_o when_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o the_o action_n from_o which_o the_o misfortune_n come_v be_v lawful_a or_o unlawful_a it_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o judge_n ph._n but_o if_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o the_o action_n as_o the_o steal_n of_o the_o apple_n do_v not_o cause_v the_o death_n of_o the_o man_n than_o the_o steal_n be_v it_o trespass_n or_o felony_n aught_o to_o be_v punish_v alone_o as_o the_o law_n require_v la._n but_o for_o kill_v of_o a_o man_n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la the_o jury_n as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n here_o say_v shall_v not_o in_o their_o verdict_n say_v it_o be_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la but_o shall_v declare_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o fact_n in_o special_a and_o clear_v it_o to_o the_o judge_n to_o consider_v how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v call_v whether_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la manslaughter_n or_o murder_n ph._n one_o will_v think_v so_o for_o it_o be_v not_o often_o within_o the_o capacity_n of_o a_o jury_n to_o distinguish_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o different_a and_o hard_a name_n which_o be_v give_v by_o lawyer_n to_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o man_n as_o murder_n and_o felony_n which_o neither_o the_o law_n nor_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o law_n have_v yet_o define_v the_o witness_n say_v that_o thus_o and_o thus_o the_o person_n do_v but_o not_o that_o it_o be_v murder_n or_o felony_n no_o more_o can_v the_o jury_n say_v who_o ought_v to_o say_v nothing_o but_o what_o they_o hear_v from_o the_o witness_n or_o from_o the_o prisoner_n nor_o ought_v the_o judge_n to_o ground_v his_o sentence_n upon_o any_o thing_n else_o beside_o the_o special_a matter_n find_v which_o according_a as_o it_o be_v contrary_a or_o not_o contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n aught_o to_o be_v pronounce_v la._n but_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o that_o when_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v misfortune_n or_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la there_o be_v no_o judgement_n at_o all_o to_o be_v give_v and_o the_o party_n be_v to_o be_v pardon_v of_o course_n save_v that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n and_o chattel_n debt_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n ph._n but_o i_o understand_v not_o how_o there_o can_v be_v a_o crime_n for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o judgement_n nor_o how_o any_o punishment_n can_v be_v inflict_v without_o a_o precedent_a judgement_n nor_o upon_o what_o ground_n the_o sheriff_n can_v seize_v the_o good_n of_o any_o man_n till_o it_o be_v judge_v that_o they_o be_v forfeit_v i_o know_v that_o sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o hang_v the_o judgement_n of_o forfeiture_n be_v employ_v which_o i_o understand_v not_o though_o i_o understand_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o sheriff_n by_o his_o office_n may_v seize_v the_o good_n of_o a_o felon_n convict_v much_o less_o do_v i_o conceive_v how_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n can_v be_v employ_v in_o a_o no-judgment_n nor_o do_v i_o conceive_v that_o when_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o special_a manner_n of_o the_o fact_n to_o be_v such_o as_o be_v real_o no_o other_o than_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la and_o consequent_o no_o fault_n at_o all_o why_o he_o shall_v have_v any_o punishment_n at_o all_o can_v you_o show_v i_o any_o reason_n for_o it_o la._n the_o reason_n lie_v in_o the_o custom_n ph._n you_o know_v that_o unreasonable_a custom_n be_v not_o law_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v abolish_v and_o what_o custom_n be_v there_o more_o unreasonable_a than_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v punish_v without_o a_o fault_n la._n then_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5._o ph._n i_o find_v here_o that_o at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o question_n among_o the_o lawyer_n in_o case_n one_o man_n shall_v kill_v another_o that_o attempt_v felonious_o to_o rob_v or_o murder_v he_o in_o or_o near_o any_o common_a highway_n court-way_n horse-way_n or_o footway_n or_o in_o his_o mansion_n message_n or_o dwelling-place_n whether_o for_o the_o death_n of_o such_o a_o man_n one_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n and_o chattel_n as_o a_o man_n shall_v do_v for_o kill_v another_o by_o chance-medley_n or_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n this_o be_v the_o preamble_n and_o pen_v as_o well_o as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n can_v have_v wish_v but_o this_o statute_n do_v not_o determine_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n for_o kill_v a_o man_n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la or_o for_o kill_v he_o by_o misfortune_n but_o suppose_v it_o only_o upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lawyer_n that_o then_o be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v or_o appeal_v for_o the_o death_n of_o such_o person_n so_o attempt_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o same_o by_o verdict_n be_v so_o find_v and_o try_v he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v any_o thing_n but_o shall_v be_v discharge_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v find_v not_o guilty_a you_o see_v the_o statute_n now_o consider_v thereby_o in_o the_o case_n of_o kill_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la first_a if_o a_o man_n kill_v another_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o man_n slay_v do_v either_o attempt_n to_o rob_v or_o to_o kill_v or_o to_o wound_v he_o for_o else_o it_o be_v not_o do_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n if_o then_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o street_n or_o near_o the_o street_n as_o in_o a_o tavern_n he_o forfeit_v nothing_o because_o the_o street_n be_v a_o highway_n so_o likewise_o it_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o all_o other_o common-way_n in_o what_o place_n therefore_o can_v a_o man_n kill_v another_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n but_o that_o this_o statute_n will_v discharge_v he_o of_o the_o forfeiture_n la._n but_o the_o statute_n say_v the_o attempt_n must_v be_v felonious_a ph._n when_o a_o man_n assault_v i_o with_o a_o knife_n sword_n club_n or_o other_o mortal_a weapon_n do_v any_o law_n forbid_v i_o to_o defend_v myself_o or_o command_v i_o to_o stay_v so_o long_o as_o to_o know_v whether_o he_o have_v a_o felonious_a intent_n or_o no_o therefore_o by_o this_o statute_n in_o case_n it_o be_v find_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la the_o forfeiture_n be_v discharge_v if_o it_o be_v find_v otherwise_o it_o be_v capital_a if_o we_o read_v the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 9_o i_o think_v it_o will_v take_v away_o the_o difficulty_n for_o by_o that_o statute_n in_o case_n it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o country_n that_o he_o do_v it_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n or_o by_o misfortune_n then_o by_o the_o report_n of_o the_o justice_n to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n shall_v take_v he_o to_o his_o grace_n if_o it_o please_v he_o from_o whence_o it_o follow_v first_o that_o it_o be_v then_o think_v law_n that_o the_o jury_n may_v give_v the_o general_a verdict_n of_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la which_o sir_n edw._n coke_n deny_v second_o that_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o report_v especial_a matter_n to_o the_o king_n three_o that_o the_o king_n may_v take_v he_o to_o his_o grace_n if_o he_o please_v and_o consequent_o that_o his_o good_n be_v not_o to_o be_v seize_v till_o the_o
king_n after_o the_o report_n of_o the_o judge_n hear_v give_v the_o sheriff_n command_v to_o do_v it_o four_o that_o the_o general_a verdict_n of_o the_o king_n hinder_v not_o the_o king_n but_o that_o he_o may_v judge_v of_o it_o upon_o the_o special_a matter_n for_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o a_o ill-disposed_a person_n provoke_v a_o man_n with_o word_n or_o otherwise_o on_o purpose_n to_o make_v he_o draw_v his_o sword_n that_o he_o may_v kill_v he_o and_o pretend_v it_o do_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n which_o appear_v the_o king_n may_v without_o any_o offence_n to_o god_n punish_v he_o as_o the_o cause_n shall_v require_v last_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o sir_n edw._n coke_n he_o may_v in_o his_o own_o person_n be_v judge_n in_o the_o case_n and_o annul_v the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n which_o a_o depute_a judge_n can_v do_v la._n there_o be_v some_o case_n wherein_o a_o man_n though_o by_o the_o jury_n he_o be_v find_v not_o guilty_a shall_v nevertheless_o forfeit_v his_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o king_n for_o example_n a_o man_n be_v slay_v and_o one_o a._n hate_v b._n give_v out_o that_o it_o be_v b._n that_o slay_v he_o b._n hear_v thereof_o fear_v if_o he_o be_v try_v for_o it_o that_o through_o the_o great_a power_n of_o a._n and_o other_o that_o seek_v his_o hurt_n he_o shall_v be_v condemn_v fly_v and_o afterward_o be_v take_v and_o try_v and_o upon_o sufficient_a evidence_n be_v by_o the_o jury_n find_v not_o guilty_a yet_o because_o he_o flee_v he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n and_o chattel_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v no_o such_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o judge_n nor_o appoint_v by_o any_o statute_n but_o the_o law_n itself_o authorise_v the_o sheriff_n to_o seize_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n ph._n i_o see_v no_o reason_n which_o be_v common-law_n for_o it_o and_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v ground_v upon_o no_o statute_n la._n see_v sir_n edw._n coke_n inst._n 1._o sect._n 709._o and_o read_v ph._n if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v innocent_a be_v accuse_v of_o felony_n and_o for_o fear_n fly_v for_o the_o same_o albeit_o that_o he_o be_v judicial_o acquit_v of_o the_o felony_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o flee_v for_o the_o same_o he_o shall_v notwithstanding_o his_o innocence_n forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n debt_n and_o duty_n o_o unchristian_a and_o abominable_a doctrine_n which_o also_o he_o in_o his_o own_o word_n follow_v contradict_v for_o say_v he_o as_o to_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o they_o the_o law_n will_v admit_v no_o proof_n against_o the_o presumption_n of_o the_o law_n ground_v upon_o his_o flight_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o many_o other_o case_n but_o that_o the_o general_a rule_n be_v quod_fw-la stabitur_fw-la praesumptioni_fw-la donec_fw-la probetur_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la but_o you_o see_v it_o have_v many_o exception_n this_o general_a rule_n contradict_v what_o he_o say_v before_o for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o exception_n to_o a_o general_a rule_n in_o law_n that_o be_v not_o express_o make_v a_o exception_n by_o some_o statute_n and_o to_o a_o general_a rule_n of_o equity_n there_o can_v be_v no_o exception_n at_o all_o from_o the_o power_n of_o punish_v let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o power_n of_o pardon_v la._n touch_v the_o power_n of_o pardon_v sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v 3_o inst._n p._n 236._o that_o no_o man_n shall_v obtain_v charter_n of_o pardon_n out_o of_o parliament_n and_o cite_v for_o it_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2._o and_o say_v far_a that_o according_o in_o a_o parliament_n roll_v it_o be_v say_v that_o for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o land_n it_o will_v help_v that_o no_o pardon_n be_v grant_v but_o by_o parliament_n ph._n what_o lawful_a power_n will_v he_o have_v leave_v to_o the_o king_n that_o thus_o disable_v he_o to_o practise_v mercy_n in_o the_o statute_n which_o he_o cit_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o grant_v charter_n of_o pardon_n but_o in_o parliament_n there_o be_v no_o such_o word_n as_o any_o man_n may_v see_v for_o that_o statute_n be_v in_o print_n and_o that_o which_o he_o say_v be_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n be_v but_o a_o wish_n of_o he_o tell_v not_o who_o and_o not_o a_o law_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o a_o private_a wish_n shall_v be_v enrol_v among_o act_n of_o parliament_n if_o a_o man_n do_v you_o a_o injury_n to_o who_o think_v you_o belong_v the_o right_a of_o pardon_v it_o la._n doubtless_o to_o i_o alone_o if_o to_o i_o alone_o be_v do_v that_o injury_n and_o to_o the_o king_n alone_o if_o to_o he_o alone_o be_v do_v the_o injury_n and_o to_o both_o together_o if_o the_o injury_n be_v do_v to_o both_o ph._n what_o part_n then_o have_v any_o man_n in_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o pardon_n but_o the_o king_n and_o the_o party_n wrong_v if_o you_o offend_v no_o member_n of_o either_o house_n why_o shall_v you_o ask_v their_o pardon_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o a_o man_n may_v deserve_v a_o pardon_n or_o he_o may_v be_v such_o a_o one_o sometime_o as_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v need_n of_o may_v not_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o though_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n then_o sit_v sir_n edw._n coke_n law_n be_v too_o general_a in_o this_o point_n and_o i_o believe_v if_o he_o have_v think_v on_o it_o he_o will_v have_v except_v some_o person_n if_o not_o all_o the_o king_n child_n and_o his_o heir_n apparent_a and_o yet_o they_o be_v all_o his_o subject_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n as_o other_o men._n la._n but_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v grant_v pardon_n of_o murder_n and_o felony_n of_o his_o own_o head_n there_o will_v be_v very_o little_a safety_n for_o any_o man_n either_o out_o of_o his_o house_n or_o in_o it_o either_o by_o night_n or_o by_o day_n and_o for_o that_o very_a cause_n there_o have_v be_v many_o good_a statute_n provide_v which_o forbid_v the_o justice_n to_o allow_v of_o such_o pardon_n as_o do_v not_o special_o name_v the_o crime_n ph._n those_o statute_n i_o confess_v be_v reasonable_a and_o very_o profitable_a which_o forbid_v the_o judge_n to_o pardon_v murder_n but_o what_o statute_n be_v there_o that_o forbid_v the_o king_n to_o do_v it_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n of_o 13_o rich._n 2._o c._n 1._o wherein_o the_o king_n promise_v not_o to_o pardon_v murder_n but_o there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o clause_n for_o the_o save_n of_o the_o king_n regality_n from_o which_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o grant_v away_o that_o power_n when_o he_o think_v good_a to_o use_v it_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n such_o statute_n be_v not_o law_n to_o the_o king_n but_o to_o his_o judge_n and_o though_o the_o judge_n be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n not_o to_o allow_v pardon_n in_o many_o case_n yet_o if_o the_o king_n by_o writing_n command_v the_o judge_n to_o allow_v they_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o i_o think_v if_o the_o king_n think_v in_o his_o conscience_n it_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o sin_v not_o in_o it_o but_o i_o hold_v not_o that_o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v he_o without_o sin_n if_o any_o other_o man_n be_v damnify_v by_o the_o crime_n commit_v unless_o he_o cause_v reparation_n to_o be_v make_v as_o far_o as_o the_o party_n offend_v can_v do_v it_o and_o howsoever_o be_v it_o sin_n or_o not_o sin_n there_o be_v no_o power_n in_o england_n that_o may_v resist_v he_o or_o speak_v evil_a of_o he_o lawful_o la._n sir_n edw._n coke_n deny_v not_o that_o and_o upon_o that_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n he_o say_v may_v pardon_v high_a treason_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o high_a treason_n but_o against_o the_o king_n ph._n that_o be_v well_o therefore_o he_o confess_v that_o whatsoever_o the_o offence_n be_v the_o king_n may_v pardon_v so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o be_v a_o injury_n to_o himself_o and_o that_o by_o his_o own_o right_n without_o breach_n of_o any_o law_n positive_a or_o natural_a or_o of_o any_o grant_n if_o his_o conscience_n tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o you_o know_v that_o to_o judge_v of_o what_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n only_o now_o tell_v i_o what_o it_o be_v which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v pardon_v la._n what_o can_v it_o be_v but_o only_o the_o offence_n if_o a_o man_n have_v do_v a_o murder_n and_o be_v pardon_v for_o the_o same_o be_v it_o not_o the_o murder_n that_o be_v pardon_v ph._n nay_o by_o your_o favour_n if_o a_o man_n be_v pardon_v for_o murder_n or_o any_o other_o offence_n it_o be_v the_o man_n that_o be_v
pardon_v the_o murder_n still_o remain_v murder_n but_o what_o be_v pardon_n la._n pardon_v as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v 3_o inst._n p._n 233_o be_v derive_v of_o per_fw-la and_o dono_fw-la and_o signify_v thorough_o to_o remit_v ph._n if_o the_o king_n remit_v the_o murder_n and_o not_o pardon_v the_o man_n that_o do_v it_o what_o do_v the_o remission_n serve_v for_o la._n you_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o when_o we_o say_v a_o murder_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o be_v pardon_v all_o englishman_n understand_v thereby_o that_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o the_o offence_n be_v the_o thing_n remit_v ph._n but_o for_o our_o understanding_n of_o one_o another_o you_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v so_o at_o first_o i_o understand_v now_o that_o to_o pardon_v murder_n or_o felony_n be_v thorough_o to_o save_v the_o offender_n from_o all_o the_o punishment_n due_a unto_o he_o by_o the_o law_n for_o his_o offence_n la._n not_o so_o for_o sir_n edw._n coke_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n p._n 238._o say_v thus_o a_o man_n commit_v felony_n and_o be_v attaint_v thereof_o or_o be_v abjure_v the_o king_n pardon_v the_o felony_n without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o attainder_n or_o abjuration_n the_o pardon_n be_v void_a ph._n what_o be_v it_o to_o be_v attaint_v la._n to_o be_v attaint_v be_v that_o his_o blood_n be_v hold_v in_o law_n as_o stain_v and_o corrupt_v so_o that_o no_o inheritance_n can_v descend_v from_o he_o to_o his_o child_n or_o to_o any_o that_o make_v claim_v by_o he_o ph._n be_v this_o attaint_n a_o part_n of_o the_o crime_n or_o of_o the_o punishment_n la._n it_o can_v be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o crime_n because_o it_o be_v none_o of_o his_o own_o act_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o part_n of_o the_o punishment_n viz._n a_o disherison_n of_o the_o offender_n ph._n if_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o punishment_n due_a and_o yet_o not_o pardon_v together_o with_o the_o rest_n then_o a_o pardon_n be_v not_o a_o through_o remit_v of_o the_o punishment_n as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v it_o be_v and_o what_o be_v abjuration_n la._n when_o a_o clerk_n heretofore_o be_v convict_v of_o felony_n he_o may_v have_v save_v his_o life_n by_o abjure_v the_o realm_n that_o be_v by_o depart_v the_o realm_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n appoint_v and_o take_v a_o oath_n never_o to_o return_v but_o at_o this_o day_n all_o statute_n for_o abjuration_n be_v repeal_v ph._n that_o also_o be_v a_o punishment_n and_o by_o a_o pardon_n of_o the_o felony_n pardon_v unless_o a_o statute_n be_v in_o force_n to_o the_o contrary_n there_o be_v also_o somewhat_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o rich._n 2._o c._n 1._o concern_v the_o allowance_n of_o charter_n of_o pardon_n which_o i_o understand_v not_o well_o the_o word_n be_v these_o no_o charter_n of_o pardon_n for_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v allow_v before_o our_o justice_n for_o murder_n or_o for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n by_o awayt_n or_o malice_n prepensed_a treason_n or_o rape_n of_o a_o woman_n unless_o the_o same_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o same_o charter_n for_o i_o think_v it_o follow_v thence_o that_o if_o the_o king_n say_v in_o his_o charter_n that_o he_o pardon_v the_o murder_n than_o he_o break_v not_o the_o statute_n because_o he_o specify_v the_o offence_n or_o if_o he_o say_v he_o pardon_v the_o kill_n by_o awayt_n or_o of_o malice_n prepense_a he_o break_v not_o the_o statute_n he_o specify_v the_o offence_n also_o if_o he_o say_v so_o much_o as_o that_o the_o judge_n can_v doubt_v of_o the_o king_n meaning_n to_o pardon_v he_o i_o think_v the_o judge_n ought_v to_o allow_v it_o because_o the_o statute_n save_v the_o king_n liberty_n and_o regality_n in_o that_o point_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o power_n to_o pardon_v he_o such_o as_o be_v these_o word_n notwithstanding_o any_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a be_v sufficient_a to_o cause_v the_o charter_n to_o be_v allow_v for_o these_o word_n make_v it_o manifest_a that_o the_o charter_n be_v not_o grant_v upon_o surprise_n but_o to_o maintain_v and_o claim_v the_o king_n liberty_n and_o power_n to_o show_v mercy_n when_o he_o see_v cause_n the_o like_a meaning_n have_v these_o word_n perdonavimus_fw-la omnimodam_fw-la interfectionem_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v we_o have_v pardon_v the_o kill_n in_o what_o manner_n soever_o it_o be_v do_v but_o here_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o the_o king_n can_v pardon_v without_o sin_n any_o damage_n thereby_o do_v to_o another_o man_n unless_o he_o cause_v satisfaction_n to_o be_v make_v as_o far_o as_o possible_o the_o offender_n can_v but_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o satisfy_v man_n thirst_n of_o revenge_n for_o all_o revenge_n ought_v to_o proceed_v from_o god_n and_o under_o god_n from_o the_o king_n now_o beside_o in_o charter_n how_o be_v these_o offence_n specify_v la._n they_o be_v specify_v by_o their_o name_n as_o treason_n petit_fw-fr treason_n murder_n rape_n felony_n and_o the_o like_a ph._n petit_fw-fr treason_n be_v felony_n murder_n be_v felony_n so_o be_v rape_n robbery_n and_o theft_n and_o as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v petit_n larceny_n be_v felony_n now_o if_o in_o a_o parliament-pardon_n or_o in_o a_o coronation-pardon_n all_o felony_n be_v pardon_v whether_o be_v petit_fw-fr larceny_n pardon_v or_o not_o la._n yes_o certain_o it_o be_v pardon_v ph._n and_o yet_o you_o see_v it_o be_v not_o specify_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n that_o have_v less_o in_o it_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o felony_n than_o there_o be_v in_o robbery_n do_v not_o therefore_o rape_n robbery_n theft_n pass_v under_o the_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n la._n i_o think_v they_o be_v all_o pardon_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o those_o that_o be_v by_o the_o same_o statute_n except_v so_o that_o specification_n be_v needful_a only_o in_o charter_n of_o pardon_n but_o in_o general_a pardon_n not_o so_o for_o the_o statute_n 13_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o forbid_v not_o the_o allowance_n of_o parliament-pardon_n or_o coronation-pardon_n and_o therefore_o the_o offence_n pardon_v need_v not_o be_v specify_v but_o may_v pass_v under_o the_o general_a word_n of_o all_o felony_n nor_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n who_o draw_v up_o their_o own_o pardon_n do_v not_o mean_a to_o make_v they_o as_o comprehensive_a as_o they_o can_v and_o yet_o sir_n edw._n coke_n 2_o inst._n sect._n 745._o at_o the_o word_n felony_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o another_o mind_n for_o piracy_n be_v one_o species_n of_o felony_n and_o yet_o when_o certain_a englishman_n have_v commit_v piracy_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o come_v home_o into_o england_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n trust_v to_o his_o coronation-pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n they_o be_v indict_v sir_n edw._n coke_n be_v then_o attorney_n general_n of_o the_o piracy_n before_o commissioner_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o and_o be_v find_v guilty_a be_v hang_v the_o reason_n he_o allege_v for_o it_o be_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v specify_v by_o the_o name_n of_o piracy_n in_o the_o pardon_n and_o therefore_o the_o pardon_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v ph._n why_o ought_v it_o to_o have_v be_v specify_v more_o than_o any_o other_o felony_n he_o shall_v therefore_o have_v draw_v his_o argument_n from_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n la._n also_o he_o do_v that_o for_o the_o trial_n he_o say_v be_v by_o the_o common-law_n and_o before_o commissioner_n not_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n by_o the_o civil-law_n therefore_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o offence_n whereof_o the_o common-law_n can_v not_o take_v notice_n because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v try_v by_o twelve_o men._n ph._n if_o the_o common-law_n can_v not_o or_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o such_o offence_n how_o can_v the_o offender_n be_v try_v by_o twelve_o man_n and_o find_v guilty_a and_o hang_v as_o they_o be_v if_o the_o common-law_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o piracy_n what_o other_o offence_n be_v it_o for_o which_o they_o be_v hang_v be_v piracy_n two_o felony_n for_o one_o of_o which_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v hang_v by_o the_o civil-law_n and_o for_o the_o other_o by_o the_o common-law_n true_o i_o never_o read_v weak_a reason_n in_o any_o author_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n than_o in_o sir_n edw._n coke_n institutes_n how_o well_o soever_o he_o can_v plead_v la._n though_o i_o have_v hear_v he_o much_o reprehend_v by_o other_o as_o well_o as_o by_o you_o yet_o there_o be_v many_o excellent_a thing_n both_o for_o subtlety_n and_o for_o truth_n in_o these_o his_o institutes_n ph._n no_o better_a thing_n than_o other_o lawyer_n have_v that_o write_v of_o the_o law_n as_o of_o a_o science_n his_o