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judgement_n authority_n church_n particular_a 1,635 5 6.7687 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57976 A peaceable and temperate plea for Pauls presbyterie in Scotland, or, A modest and brotherly dispute of the government of the Church of Scotland wherein our discipline is demonstrated to be the true apostolick way of divine truth, and the arguments on the contrary are friendly dissolved, the grounds of separation and the indepencie [sic] of particular congregations, in defence of ecclesiasticall presbyteries, synods, and assemblies, are examined and tryed / by Samuell Rutherfurd ... Rutherford, Samuel, 1600?-1661. 1642 (1642) Wing R2389; ESTC R7368 261,592 504

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pastor_n we_o desire_v a_o instance_n 2._o all_o ordination_n by_o practice_n and_o precept_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v by_o more_o pastor_n than_o one_o yea_o by_o a_o college_n of_o pastor_n which_o be_v clear_a act_v 1._o 13._o the_o eleven_o apostle_n be_v at_o the_o ordination_n of_o mathias_n and_o the_o apostle_n peter_n preside_v in_o the_o action_n and_o act_v 6._o 2._o the_o twelve_o apostle_n do_v ordain_v the_o seven_o deacon_n ver_fw-la 6._o and_o pray_v and_o lay_v their_o hand_n on_o they_o ver_fw-la 6._o it_o be_v vain_a that_o turre●remata_fw-la and_o other_o papist_n say_v 64._o that_o peter_n himself_o alone_a may_v have_v choose_v the_o seven_o deacon_n 150._o see_v for_o this_o whitgyft_n oppose_v turrecremata_fw-la and_o whittaker_n also_o see_v act_n 13._o 1_o 2_o 3._o prophet_n and_o teacher_n with_o the_o apostle_n send_v paul_n and_o barnabas_n to_o preach_v to_o the_o gentile_n and_o they_o fast_v and_o pray_v and_o lay_v their_o hand_n on_o they_o so_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n if_o there_o be_v not_o more_o pastor_n with_o they_o act_v 14._o 23._o appoint_a elder_n in_o every_o church_n with_o fast_v and_o prayer_n act_v 20._o 17._o ver_fw-la 28._o there_o be_v a_o college_n of_o preach_v elder_n at_o ephesus_n and_o at_o philippi_n phil._n 1._o 2._o bishop_n and_o deacon_n at_o thessalonica_n 1_o thes._n 9_o 12._o a_o multitude_n that_o be_v more_o than_o one_o pastor_n that_o be_v over_o they_o in_o the_o lord_n and_o labour_v among_o they_o and_o admonish_v they_o ver_fw-la 13_o 1_o tim_n 4._o 14._o a_o college_n or_o senate_n of_o presbyter_n or_o pastor_n who_o ordain_v timothy_n by_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o hand_n 2._o if_o ordination_n of_o pastor_n in_o the_o word_n be_v never_o give_v to_o people_n or_o believer_n or_o to_o rule_v elder_n but_o still_o to_o pastor_n as_o be_v clear_a 1_o tim._n 5._o 22._o tit._n 1._o ver_fw-la 5._o act_n 6._o 6._o act_n 13._o 3._o 2_o tim._n 1._o 6._o 1_o tim._n 4._o 14._o and_o if_o 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mat._n 18._o 15_o 16._o john_n 20._o 21_o 22_o 23._o i_o prove_v the_o assumption_n if_o a_o pastor_n and_o six_o or_o twelve_o elder_n turn_v scandalous_a in_o their_o life_n and_o unsound_a and_o corrupt_a in_o the_o faith_n there_o be_v no_o way_n of_o gain_v they_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n for_o there_o be_v but_o three_o way_n imaginable_a 1._o that_o they_o shall_v censure_v and_o use_v the_o rod_n against_o themselves_o which_o be_v against_o nature_n reason_n and_o unwritten_a in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 2._o they_o can_v be_v censure_v by_o presbytery_n and_o synod_n for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o independent_a congregation_n do_v abhor_v this_o and_o three_o they_o can_v be_v censure_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o believer_n for_o 1._o the_o lord_n have_v not_o give_v the_o rod_n and_o power_n of_o edification_n such_o as_o paul_n speak_v of_o 1_o cor._n 4._o 20_o 21._o to_o the_o flock_n over_o the_o overseer_n 2._o this_o be_v popular_a government_n and_o worse_a the_o flock_n make_v overseer_n to_o the_o shepherd_n the_o son_n authorize_v to_o correct_v the_o father_n 3._o we_o desire_v a_o pattern_n of_o this_o government_n from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n our_o three_o argument_n be_v from_o many_o absurdity_n arg._n that_o doctrine_n be_v not_o sound_a from_o whence_o flow_v many_o absurdity_n contrary_a to_o god_n word_n but_o from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o independent_a congregation_n without_o subordination_n to_o synod_n flow_v many_o absurdity_n contrary_a to_o god_n word_n ergò_fw-la that_o doctrine_n be_v not_o sound_a the_o major_n be_v out_o of_o controversy_n and_o be_v clear_a for_o the_o scripture_n reason_n from_o absurdity_n 1_o cor._n 15._o 14_o 15._o john_n 8._o 55._o i_o prove_v the_o assumption_n as_o 1._o the_o prophet_n shall_v not_o be_v authoritative_o judge_v by_o prophet_n and_o pastor_n but_o by_o the_o multitude_n contrary_a to_o that_o 1_o cor_n 14._o 29._o let_v the_o prophet_n speak_v two_o or_o three_o and_o let_v 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man_n separate_v from_o the_o world_n not_o entangle_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o life_n 2_o tim._n 2._o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o therefore_o if_o all_o the_o multitude_n govern_v and_o oversee_v both_o themselves_o and_o their_o guide_n they_o be_v not_o to_o remain_v in_o their_o calling_n as_o tradesman_n servant_n merchant_n lawyer_n etc_n etc_n but_o to_o give_v themselves_o whole_o to_o the_o over-seeing_a of_o the_o church_n contrary_a to_o that_o which_o the_o word_n of_o god_n say_v ordain_v every_o man_n to_o abide_v in_o his_o call_n 1_o cor._n 7._o 20_o 21_o 22._o col._n 3._o 22._o 1_o thess._n 4._o 11._o 5._o believer_n be_v overseer_n to_o excommunicate_v deprive_v censure_n and_o authoritative_o rebuke_v their_o pastor_n and_o so_o 1._o pastor_n of_o pastor_n overseer_n and_o watchman_n over_o their_o overseer_n and_o watchman_n 2._o the_o relation_n of_o pastor_n and_o flock_n of_o feeder_n and_o a_o people_n feed_v be_v take_v away_o 3._o that_o which_o the_o scripture_n ascribe_v to_o pastor●_n only_o 1_o tim._n 5._o 19_o 20._o tit._n 1._o 13._o v_o 9_o be_v give_v to_o private_a professor_n 6._o the_o brotherly_a consociation_n of_o the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o many_o sister-church_n unite_v together_o be_v take_v away_o there_o be_v no_o christian-communion_n of_o church_n officer_n as_o church_n officer_n 7._o all_o particular_a church_n be_v leave_v in_o case_n of_o error_n to_o the_o immediate_a judgement_n of_o christ_n and_o obnoxious_a to_o no_o church_n censure_n suppose_v they_o consist_v of_o six_o or_o ten_o professor_n only_o 8._o the_o ground_n of_o the_o doctrine_n be_v these_o same_o argument_n which_o anabaptist_n and_o socinian_o use_v against_o the_o place_n of_o king_n judge_n magistrate_n to_o wit_n that_o believer_n be_v free_a redeemed_z
they_o will_v not_o depress_v and_o submit_v the_o immediate_o inspire_v apostelike_a spirit_n to_o man_n consent_n so_o as_o man_n must_v give_v consent_n and_o say_v amen_o to_o what_o god_n the_o author_n of_o scripture_n shall_v dite_fw-fr as_o scripture_n this_o be_v a_o villify_n and_o lessen_v of_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n therefore_o necessary_o hence_o it_o follow_v this_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a degrace_n of_o a_o assembly_n they_o object_n twelfthly_a 12._o that_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n not_o to_o submit_v their_o judgement_n to_o the_o apostle_n for_o than_o they_o have_v not_o be_v infallible_a neither_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o assembly_n or_o because_o congregation_n depend_v d●th_n on_o assembly_n but_o they_o do_v it_o 1._o to_o conciliate_v authority_n to_o the_o decree_n 2._o to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o false_a apostle_n who_o allege_v that_o the_o lord_n apostle_n stand_v for_o circumcision_n otherwise_o paul_n himself_o may_v have_v determine_v the_o point_n answ._n 1._o paul_n as_o a_o ordinary_a pastor_n howbeit_o not_o as_o a_o apostle_n be_v to_o submit_v to_o a_o synod_n in_o this_o case_n as_o a_o apostle_n he_o may_v have_v excommunicate_v the_o incestuous_a corinthian_a without_o the_o church_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o follow_v that_o paul_n do_v write_v to_o the_o corinthian_n to_o excommunicate_v he_o for_o no_o necessity_n of_o a_o church-court_n and_o synod_n but_o only_o to_o conciliate_v authority_n to_o excommunication_n and_o to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o enemy_n 2._o i_o ask_v what_o authority_n do_v they_o mean_v 1._o authority_n of_o brotherly_a advice_n but_o these_o decree_n bind_v as_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n v_o 28._o chap._n 16._o 4._o chap._n 21._o v._n 25._o 2_o if_o they_o mean_v authority_n ecclesiastical_a the_o cause_n be_v we_o 3._o if_o they_o mean_v authority_n of_o divine_a scripture_n than_o this_o decree_n must_v have_v more_o authority_n th●n_o other_o scripture_n which_o be_v not_o pen_v by_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o believer_n 4._o this_o be_v a_o bad_a consequence_n paul_n can_v have_v determine_v the_o point_n his_o alone_a ergo_fw-la there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o council_n for_o the_o scripture_n and_o many_o holy_a pastor_n determine_v that_o christ_n be_v equal_a with_o god_n the_o father_n it_o follow_v not_o that_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o one_o council_n to_o condemn_v ●rrius_fw-mi they_o object_v 13._o 13._o there_o be_v no_o commissioner_n at_o this_o assembly_n from_o the_o church_n of_o syria_n and_o cilicia_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o a_o assembly_n oblige_v ecclesiastical_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o gentile_n answ._n 1._o suppose_v syria_n and_o cilicia_n have_v no_o commissioner_n here_o which_o yet_o we_o can_v grant_v but_o give_v only_o yet_o jerusalem_n and_o antioch_n have_v their_o commissioner_n which_o make_v the_o meeting_n formal_o and_o essential_o a_o synod_n of_o many_o particular_a church_n meet_v synodical_o in_o one_o for_o there_o be_v many_o single_a parishional_a congregation_n both_o at_o jerusalem_n and_o at_o antioch_n 2._o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o apostle_n who_o write_v to_o they_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o assembly_n advertise_v they_o also_o of_o that_o apostolic_a remedy_n for_o determine_v the_o question_n see_v they_o write_v to_o they_o ver_fw-la 24._o we_o have_v hear_v that_o some_o have_v trouble_v you_o with_o word_n subvert_v your_o soul_n say_v you_o must_v be_v circumcise_v ergo_fw-la the_o apostle_n tender_v their_o s●lvation_n therefore_o we_o be_v to_o think_v that_o syria_n and_o cilicia_n have_v their_o commissioner_n here_o what_o if_o they_o neglect_v to_o send_v á_o facto_fw-la ad_fw-la ius_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la consequentia_fw-la they_o shall_v have_v send_v commissioner_n this_o assembly_n decree_n do_v lay_v a_o tie_n and_o bond_n upon_o the_o church_n of_o syria_n and_o cilicia_n than_o it_o do_v either_o tie_v they_o as_o a_o counsel_n and_o advise_v or_o or_o as_o a_o part_n of_o scripture_n or_o three_o as_o a_o decree_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a synod_n if_o the_o first_o be_v say_v this_o canon_n do_v not_o lay_v a_o command_n upon_o they_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o we_o find_v v_o ●8_o it_o lay_v a_o burden_n on_o they_o chap._n 16._o 4._o chap._n 21._o 28._o and_o decree_n that_o they_o must_v keep_v the_o second_o be_v unanswerable_o confute_v in_o answer_v the_o ten_o objection_n if_o the_o three_o be_v say_v we_o obtain_v what_o we_o seek_v and_o so_o they_o shall_v have_v send_v commissioner_n otherwise_o the_o decree_n of_o synod_n shall_v oblige_v ecclesiastical_o church_n who_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o be_v present_a in_o their_o commissioner_n which_o neither_o we_o nor_o they_o can_v affirm_v 14._o they_o object_n 14._o that_o this_o be_v not_o one_o of_o our_o synod_n for_o the_o multitude_n of_o believer_n have_v voice_n here_o and_o the_o whole_a multitude_n speak_v for_o it_o be_v say_v v_o 12._o then_o all_o the_o multitude_n keep_v silence_n parke●_n and_o give_v audience_n and_o whittaker_n say_v they_o have_v decisive_a voice_n but_o in_o your_o synod_n none_o have_v voice_n but_o only_o the_o eldership_n answ._n 1._o that_o the_o faithful_a speak_v 7._o propose_v and_o reason_n 6●_n our_o book_n of_o discipline_n say_v so_o say_v zuinglius_fw-la 83._o beza_n yea_o the_o father_n as_o cyprian_n and_o other_o who_o will_v not_o have_v act_n make_v against_o the_o people_n consent_n 24._o it_o be_v like_o the_o multitude_n speak_v 〈…〉_z but_o orderly_o see_v the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v here_o five_o 28._o whittaker_n say_v only_o it_o be_v like_a that_o some_o of_o the_o multitude_n speak_v and_o what_o marvel_v then_o many_o shall_v speak_v see_v it_o be_v untruth_n that_o any_o of_o moses_n law_n which_o be_v also_o god_n law_n shall_v be_v abrogate_a 2._o the_o church_n may_v send_v in_o some_o case_n learned_a 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include_v brethren_n who_o only_o have_v place_n to_o judge_v as_o bullinger_n and_o calvin_n say_v and_o not_o the_o multitude_n 4._o the_o canon_n be_v denominate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d decree_v ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n act_n 16._o 4._o act_n 21._o 25._o 5._o by_o what_o warrant_n can_v the_o brethren_n at_o jerusalem_n give_v law_n to_o brethren_n of_o other_o independent_a congregation_n of_o syria_n and_o cilicia_n and_o these_o also_o who_o be_v absent_a so_o this_o ●hall_v be_v no_o synod_n 6._o i_o grant_v the_o epistle_n be_v send_v in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o for_o 1._o to_o send_v greeting_n in_o a_o epistle_n be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n but_o a_o sort_n of_o christian_a kindness_n 2._o it_o be_v do_v by_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o 3._o it_o add_v some_o more_o authority_n 4._o it_o be_v possible_a the_o send_n of_o the_o decree_v require_v charge_n and_o expense_n 15._o the_o female_a replyer_n to_o m._n edward_n the_o reason_n 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