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the_o french_a pol._n when_o s._n anne_n come_v upon_o that_o high_a down_o of_o casand_n which_o be_v most_o easterly_a than_o be_v you_o beyond_o the_o french_a pol_n &_o all_o shallows_n then_o sail_v forward_o to_o isehook_n towards_o walcheren_n &_o forward_o by_o the_o dyke_n along_o by_o the_o hoofden_a &_o so_o to_o flushing_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o wielinge_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n with_o a_o south_n wind_n then_o as_o it_o be_v aforesaid_a in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o splete_a you_o must_v seek_v flush_a coast_n with_o your_o lead_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v ostende_v than_o you_o shall_v find_v dry_a and_o hard_a ground_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o trip_v which_o you_o must_v sail_v over_o and_o when_o you_o be_v about_o the_o length_n of_o a_o musket_n shoot_v over_o it_o than_o you_o shall_v present_o have_v half_a a_o fathom_n deep_a water_n &_o soft_a ground_n than_o you_o be_v in_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o 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right_a north-east_n and_o sometime_o northerly_a according_a to_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o trip_v or_o bank_n and_o then_o hold_v off_o again_o till_o you_o find_v soft_a ground_n again_o whereby_o you_o shall_v be_v assure_v that_o you_o run_v along_o by_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o trip_v or_o bank_n in_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o wielinge_n this_o do_v so_o long_o until_o heys_n be_v about_o a_o mast_n length_n westward_o from_o the_o beacon_n than_o you_o must_v sound_v no_o more_o northward_o with_o your_o lead_n for_o the_o bank_n there_o be_v very_o steep_a for_o that_o close_a by_o the_o bank_n it_o be_v eight_o fathom_n deep_a at_o the_o least_o when_o heyes_n be_v right_a against_o the_o beacon_n than_o you_o be_v right_a against_o
the_o flood_n fall_v cross_a into_o the_o land_n about_o the_o havens_n a_o s_o w_o &_o by_o we_o moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n in_o the_o straight_a &_o when_o it_o be_v fair_a wether_n common_o it_o be_v there_o four_o hour_n flood_n and_o eight_o hour_n ebb_n but_o the_o stream_n go_v most_o part_n with_o the_o wind_n by_o this_o every_o man_n may_v guess_v how_o it_o be_v vii_o how_o these_o country_n be_v distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o from_o cape_n s._n vincent_n to_o lagos_n or_o lave_v the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n 7_o league_n from_o lagos_n to_o villa_n nova_n east_n 4_o league_n from_o villa_n nova_n to_o cape_n maria_n or_o faro_n e._n &_o by_o we_o 9_o league_n from_o c._n maria_n or_o faro_n to_o tavila_n n.e._n &_o by_o e._n 5_o league_n from_o tavila_n to_o aimonte_n e.n.e._n 5_o league_n from_o aimonte_n to_o lepe_n e._n &_o by_o n._n 7_o league_n from_o lepe_n to_o saltes_n or_o palos_n e._n and_o e._n &_o by_o we_o 7_o league_n from_o saltes_n to_o the_o river_n of_o s._n lucas_n or_o sibiona_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n &_o by_o east_n 8_o league_n from_o s._n lucas_n or_o the_o point_n of_o sibiona_n to_o the_o point_n of_o calis_n southeast_n 9_o league_n from_o calis_n to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o straight_a s_o s.e_n 11_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o straight_o call_v trafalgar_n or_o tarifa_n to_o gibraltar_n e._n &_o by_o we_o 7_o league_n from_o cape_n s._n vincent_n to_o cape_n maria_n east_n 18_o league_n from_o c.s._n vincent_n to_o calis_n e._n &_o by_o we_o 48_o or_o 50_o league_n from_o cape_n s._n maria_n to_o saltes_n e.n.e._n 24_o league_n from_o cape_n s._n maria_n to_o sibiona_n east_n 29_o league_n from_o c.s._n maria_n to_o the_o straight_a e._n s.e_n and_z s_z e_o &_o by_o e._n 46_o league_n from_o lepe_n to_o sibiona_n e._n s.e_n 16_o league_n from_o saltes_n to_o calis_n be_v e_o and_z s_z e_o &_o by_o we_o 16_o league_n viii_o how_o these_o country_n lie_v distant_a from_o other_o country_n from_o cape_n s._n vincent_n to_o cape_n cantin_n south_n 87_o league_n from_o cap_n s._n vincent_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr geer_n south_n &_o somewhat_o westerlyer_n 134_o league_n from_o c.s._n vincent_n to_o the_o island_n of_o lanzarotte_n s_o s.w_n 165_o leag_n from_o c.s._n vincent_n to_o great_a canaria_n be_v w_o &_o by_o we_o 211_o league_n from_o c.s._n vincent_n to_o isle_n de_fw-fr palma_n s_o w_o 224_o league_n from_o c._n s._n vincent_n to_o porto_n santo_n be_v w_o &_o by_o w._n 137_o league_n and_o to_o madera_n be_v w_o &_o by_o w._n 157_o league_n from_o c.s._n vincent_n to_o isle_n s._n maria_n west_n 262_o league_n from_o c.s._n maria_n or_o faro_n to_o cape_n cantin_n be_v &_o by_o w._n 91_o league_n from_o cap_n s._n maria_n to_o great_a canaria_n south-west_n and_o south-west_n &_o by_o south_n 220_o league_n from_o c.s._n maria_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o madera_n s_o w_o &_o by_o w._n 93_o league_n from_o calis_n to_o great_a canaria_n south-west_n 240_o league_n from_o calis_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o madera_n w._n s.w_o 200_o league_n from_o cape_n trafalgar_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr spartel_n s_o e_o 9_o league_n ix_o under_o what_o degree_n these_o place_n lie_v scape_v s._n vincent_n &_o s._n maria_n lie_v under_o 37_o degree_n the_o coast_n of_o condado_fw-es lie_v under_o 38_o deg_fw-la 15_o &_o 20_o min._n the_o island_n of_o calis_n lie_v under_o 36_o degree_n 30_o minute_n the_o middle_n of_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n lie_v under_o 35_o degree_n &_o 50_o minute_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 12_o and_o 13._o chapter_n xii_o a_o true_a description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o barbary_n between_o cape_n de_fw-fr spartel_n or_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n and_o cape_n de_fw-fr geer_n i._o from_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr cantin_n scape_v de_fw-fr spartel_n or_o spichel_n which_o be_v the_o southpoint_n of_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n lie_v distant_a from_o the_o northpoint_n call_v cape_n de_fw-fr trafalgar_n south_n and_o by_o east_n trafalgar_n c._n trafalgar_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n 9_o league_n from_o cape_n spartel_n south_n 7_o league_n lie_v arsyla_n arsila_n arsila_n before_o arsila_n there_o lie_v a_o row_n of_o rock_n where_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o at_o two_o place_n you_o may_v go_v at_o the_o northchanel_n with_o great_a ship_n but_o at_o the_o south-chanel_n with_o small_a bark_n &_o you_o must_v then_o anchor_n between_o the_o town_n and_o the_o rock_n from_o arsila_n to_o larage_n larage_n larage_n or_o alarache_fw-la the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o west_n 8_o league_n there_o run_v in_o a_o river_n to_o larage_n but_o it_o be_v very_o crooked_a and_o dry_a you_o can_v not_o go_v into_o it_o with_o any_o great_a ship_n but_o only_o with_o bark_n &_o frigate_n you_o anchor_n there_o before_o the_o road_n at_o 16_o 17_o and_o 18_o fathom_n this_o coast_n reach_v all_o south_n &_o by_o west_n and_o southsouthwest_n it_o be_v from_o larage_n to_o mamora_n 20_o league_n mamora_n mamora_n mamora_n lie_v upon_o a_o river_n which_o be_v two_o fathom_n deep_a in_o the_o entry_n thereof_o but_o in_o the_o ride_v it_o be_v 20_o fathom_n deep_a a_o south-west_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n along_o this_o coast_n south_n from_o mamora_n lie_v salee_n &_o from_o salee_n salee_n salee_n to_o anafe_v or_o algasse_n algasse_n anafe_a or_o algasse_n it_o be_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n that_o be_v a_o great_a decay_a town_n you_o may_v yet_o see_v five_o or_o six_o tower_n stand_v up_o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o land_n it_o lie_v 19_o league_n east_n from_o masagam_n from_o anafe_a to_o azamor_n it_o be_v we_o w_o &_o by_o w._n 14_o or_o 16_o league_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 14_o or_o 15_o fathom_n &_o there_o you_o lie_v safe_a against_o a_o south-west_n wind_n two_o league_n more_o about_o west_n lie_v masagam_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v to_o masagam_n masagam_fw-la masagam_fw-la must_v know_v that_o there_o be_v pilot_n to_o bring_v in_o a_o ship_n for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a creek_n but_o it_o be_v not_o too_o fair_a so_o that_o many_o ship_n can_v not_o lie_v there_o upon_o fair_a ground_n on_o the_o west-point_n of_o the_o bay_n there_o lie_v some_o rock_n which_o be_v not_o see_v at_o high_a water_n but_o at_o low_a water_n they_o lie_v bare_a when_o you_o lie_v in_o the_o right_a road_n than_o the_o west-point_n lie_v northwest_n from_o you_o and_o the_o other_o point_n east_n west_n from_o masagam_n there_o stand_v a_o tower_n upon_o a_o point_n from_o masagam_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr cantin_n it_o be_v westsouthwest_n 13_o or_o 15_o league_n when_o you_o come_v to_o cape_n de_fw-fr cantin_n cantin_n c._n cantin_n you_o must_v shun_v the_o land_n somewhat_o for_o there_o shoot_v off_o from_o it_o a_o hard_a rock_n somewhat_o into_o the_o sea_n thus_o the_o land_n show_v between_o masagam_n and_o cape_n cantin_n be_v very_o even_o and_o low_a land_n all_o along_o to_o saffia_n you_o see_v nothing_o on_o it_o but_o a_o small_a tower_n by_o a_o valley_n which_o be_v call_v casa_n cavalgero_n thus_o casa_n cavalgero_n show_v when_o it_o be_v south_n from_o you_o seven_o league_n eijgentlijke_v vertooninge_a der_fw-mi westcusten_v van_fw-mi barbarien_n tusschen_fw-mi de_fw-fr strate_n van_fw-mi gibraltar_n end_n de_fw-fr c._n de_fw-fr cantin_n zampt_a aller_fw-fr reeden_n havenen_n end_n rivieren_fw-mi aldaer_fw-mi gelegen_fw-mi en_fw-fr hoeman_n die_fw-la bequa_fw-la melijck_fw-mi shall_fw-mi beseijlen_fw-mi vraije_fw-fr pourtraicture_n des_fw-fr cost_n occidentales_fw-la de_fw-fr barbary_n entre_fw-fr lestâ—â—ict_fw-fr de_fw-fr gibraltar_n et_fw-fr le_fw-fr c._n de_fw-fr cantin_n ensemble_fw-fr de_fw-fr toutes_fw-fr rades_n haure_n port_n et_fw-fr rivieres_fw-fr situez_fw-fr ausdic_fw-la tes_fw-fr cost_n et_fw-fr comet_n commodieusement_n on_o les_fw-fr navigera_fw-mi afbeeldinge_n naeed_o leven_a der_fw-mi zeecusten_n van_fw-mi barbarien_n van_fw-mi de_fw-fr c._n cantin_n zuijdwaert_fw-la tot_fw-la verbij_fw-la de_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr geer_n mitsgader_n the_o gelegent_n heijt_fw-la vaned_a eijlant_fw-la mogodor_n alles_fw-ge open_fw-mi zijne_fw-ge rechte_v streckingen_fw-mi en_fw-fr hoochte_v gesteli_a delincation_fw-mi au_fw-fr vif_fw-mi des_fw-fr cost_v maritime's_o the_o barbary_n entre_fw-fr le_fw-fr c._n de_fw-fr cantin_n et_fw-fr le_fw-fr c._n de_fw-fr geer_n ensemble_fw-fr la_fw-fr situation_n de_fw-fr l'isle_n de_fw-fr mogodor_n le_fw-fr tout_fw-fr commodieusement_n accommodé_v selon_fw-fr ses_fw-fr uraijes_fw-fr distance_n rout_n et_fw-fr haulteurs_fw-fr du_fw-fr pole_n when_o the_o northpoint_n of_o saffia_n be_v southeast_n five_o league_n from_o you_o than_o it_o show_v thus_o when_o you_o be_v about_o seven_o league_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o cape_n cantin_n than_o it_o open_v thus_o than_o the_o point_n of_o
country_n and_o at_o what_o depth_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n the_o island_n of_o the_o vlie_n the_o schellingh_n and_o texel_n you_o may_v see_v at_o 15_o or_o 16_o fathom_n against_o the_o schellingh_n you_o have_v white_a sand_n &_o close_o by_o peter_n sand_n it_o be_v 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n deep_a you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o vlie_n as_o of_o bornriffe_n for_o they_o be_v very_o shore_v you_o may_v see_v ameland_n at_o 12_o fathom_n and_o it_o be_v very_o far_o flat_a at_o 12_o and_o 13_o fathom_n so_o that_o at_o 15_o fathom_n you_o can_v not_o see_v it_o you_o may_v see_v schiermonickoogh_n at_o 12_o and_o 13_o fathom_n and_o then_o it_o be_v about_o four_o great_a league_n from_o you_o you_o may_v see_v rottum_n and_o borcum_n at_o 14_o and_o 15_o fathom_n against_o borcum_n the_o ground_n be_v great_a red_a sand_n with_o some_o black_a among_o it_o juyst_fw-mi may_v be_v see_v at_o 13_o and_o 14_o fathom_n and_o three_o league_n from_o the_o land_n it_o be_v 12_o fathom_n deep_a buy_v and_o norderny_n you_o may_v see_v from_o the_o poop_n at_o 12_o and_o 13_o fathom_n baltrum_fw-la langheroogh_n and_o wrangheroogh_n you_o may_v see_v at_o 14_o and_o 15_o fathom_n about_o holy_a land_n it_o be_v 7_o 8_o and_o 9_o fathom_n deep_a that_o be_v on_o the_o inner_a side_n but_o without_o on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o be_v 15_o 16_o 18_o and_o 19_o fathom_n and_o at_o such_o depth_n you_o may_v see_v the_o holy_a land_n what_o notable_a mark_n stand_v upon_o these_o land_n whereby_o you_o may_v know_v they_o it_o be_v perfect_o and_o at_o large_a declare_v in_o the_o description_n of_o they_o xx._n how_o these_o land_n be_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o from_o the_o vlie_n to_o the_o northnortheast_n end_n of_o the_o broad_a fourteen_o the_o course_n be_v westnorthwest_o 8_o league_n petersand_fw-mi and_o borneriffe_n lie_v distant_a about_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n 4_o league_n from_o borneriffe_n to_o west-eems_a e._n n._n e._n about_o 13_o league_n or_o as_o some_o will_v 15_o league_n from_o borneriffe_n to_o wrangheroogh_n about_o 29_o league_n from_o borckummer_n riff_o to_o wrangheroogh_n e._n n._n e._n 16_o league_n from_o east_n eem_v or_o juystriffe_n to_o schortonne_n n._n e._n 20_o league_n from_o wrangeroogh_n to_o the_o new_a work_n e._n n._n e._n 8_o league_n holy_a land_n and_o borneriffe_n lie_v distant_a n._n e._n &_o by_o e._n and_o s_o w._n &_o by_o w._n as_o man_n common_o say_v 32_o league_n or_o as_o some_o say_v 34._o league_n holy_a land_n &_o borkummer_n riff_o lie_v from_o each_o other_o n._n e._n &_o s_o w._n holy_a land_n and_o langheroogh_n lie_v distant_a northnortheast_n and_o southsouthwest_n holy_a land_n &_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n in_o the_o weser_n lie_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o south_n and_o somewhat_o westerly_a and_o north_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a but_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o head_n in_o the_o weser_n and_o holy_a land_n lie_v distant_a south_n and_o north_n 8_o league_n holy_a land_n and_o the_o schor_n ton_n or_o the_o new_a work_n lie_v distant_a s_o e._n &_o by_o e._n and_o n._n w._n &_o by_o w._n 8_o league_n xxi_o how_o these_o land_n be_v distant_a from_o other_o country_n from_o the_o vlie_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o silt_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o jutland_n north-east_n 47_o fathom_n from_o the_o vlie_n to_o rincope_a or_o numer_n deep_a northnortheast_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 59_o league_n from_o the_o vlie_n to_o bovenberghen_fw-mi northnortheast_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a about_o 69_o league_n from_o the_o vlie_n to_o the_o sand_n at_o sixteen_o fathom_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 61_o or_o 63_o league_n from_o the_o vlie_n to_o the_o neus_n north_n &_o by_o east_n 85_o league_n from_o the_o vlie_n to_o schuytenes_n north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 107_o league_n from_o the_o vlie_n to_o fairehill_n n._n w._n &_o by_o n._n 144_o league_n from_o the_o vlie_n to_o hitland_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 152_o league_n from_o the_o vlie_n to_o tinmouth_n or_o newcastle_n w._n n._n w._n 91_o league_n from_o borneriffe_n to_o the_o neus_n north_n or_o as_o some_o say_v somewhat_o easterly_a 83_o league_n from_o the_o eem_v to_o bovenberghen_fw-mi north_n &_o by_o east_n 60_o league_n from_o the_o eem_v to_o flamborough_n head_n west_n &_o somewhat_o northerly_a 85_o league_n from_o holy_a land_n to_o bovenberghen_fw-mi n._n and_o by_o w._n 50_o league_n from_o holy_a land_n to_o hanglip_v in_o hitland_n n._n w._n 147_o league_n from_o holy_a land_n to_o boeckenes_n n._n w._n and_o by_o w._n 123_o league_n from_o holy_a land_n to_o lie_v in_o schotland_n west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 120_o league_n from_o holy_a land_n to_o tinmouth_n or_o newcastle_n west_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 107_o league_n from_o holy_a land_n to_o scarborowe_n or_o flamborough_n head_n west_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 94_o league_n from_o holy_a land_n to_o the_o holm_n before_o jarmouth_n westsouthwest_n and_o somewhat_o westerly_a 72_o league_n how_o holy_a land_n lie_v distant_a from_o the_o juttish_a land_n and_o from_o all_o the_o haven_n or_o channel_n lie_v on_o jutland_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o chapter_n ensew_v here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 21._o pascaarte_fw-la vande_n westcuste_fw-la van_n juthlant_n end_n holsterlant_a vertoenende_n de_fw-fr gelegentheijt_fw-la van_fw-mi de_fw-fr reviren_n de_fw-fr elve_n de_fw-fr eijder_fw-fr en_fw-fr de_fw-fr hever_n voort_n alle_fw-mi de_fw-fr futsche_fw-fr eijlanden_n end_v alle_fw-mi zeegaten_a tusschen_n de_fw-fr elve_n end_n den_n reefhorn_n geleghen_fw-mi meet_v alle_fw-mi sanden_n reven_n end_n bank_n there_fw-mi outrent_n alles_fw-ge gestelt_v of_o zijne_n rechte_v streckinghen_fw-mi end_n coursen_a cart_n marine_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cost_n occidentale_a the_o futhlande_n et_fw-fr holsterlande_n remostrant_fw-la la_fw-fr situation_n des_fw-fr vivieres_fw-fr de_fw-fr l'elbe_n eijder_n et_fw-fr hever_n en_fw-fr outre_fw-fr toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr mes_fw-fr de_fw-fr juthie_n et_fw-fr embonchures_n de_fw-mi mer_o situeez_v entre_fw-fr l'elbe_n et_fw-fr le_fw-fr reefhorn_n semblablement_n tous_fw-fr banc_n de_fw-fr sable_a lieux_fw-fr areneux_fw-fr et_fw-fr dangereux_fw-fr entour_n lesdicte_v place_n le_fw-fr tout_fw-fr exactement_fw-fr pose_n selon_fw-fr ses_fw-fr uraÿes_fw-fr rout_n et_fw-fr distance_n a_o westersijd_n b_o de_fw-fr reefhorn_n c_o dode_v bergh_n d_o doel-sant_a e_o schelling_n kroegh_n f_o langhe_a legh_n g_o wisdijc_fw-fr sant_z h_n panu_n knut_n i_o grauwe_v dieâ—_n k_o harlsam_n l_o reuck_n en_fw-fr rust_n m_o ameren_fw-mi bour_fw-mi n_n nubal_n cylant_fw-fr o_fw-fr de_fw-fr quade_n p_o utto_n q_o de_fw-fr koebargh_n r_o nieuwe_n gronden_fw-mi r_o hecke_n sant_z s_n blau_n oort_n ss_z the_o steert_a vande_n hont_fw-fr t_o vogel_n sant_z v_z schorre_v horn_n u_o nieuwe_v gronden_v w_n ooster_n end_n w._n tijl_n x_o mid_a plaet_n y_o tun_n ope_v hoost_n z_o t'rroode_n sant_z z_o steen_n balgh_n chapter_n ii_o the_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o jutland_n and_o the_o jutish_a land_n lie_v between_o the_o elve_n and_o rifhorne_n i._o to_o sail_v into_o the_o south_n and_o north_n pip._n in_o the_o chapter_n before_o it_o be_v show_v how_o you_o shall_v sail_v into_o and_o out_o of_o the_o elve_n about_o seven_o league_n north_n from_o the_o elve_n lie_v the_o eyder_n but_o there_o right_a south_n lie_v the_o north_n pip_n and_o a_o league_n south_n from_o the_o north_n pip_n lie_v the_o south_n pip_n pip._n the_o south_n pip._n which_o lie_v right_a east_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o go_v in_o e._n s_o e._n at_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n through_o the_o north_n ground_n and_o at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hodemer_n sand_n come_v into_o the_o flat_a stream_n whereon_o there_o stand_v a_o beacon_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v upon_o the_o starreborde_n when_o you_o will_v sail_v up_o into_o this_o haven_n the_o north_n pip_n pip._n north_n pip._n as_o i_o say_v lie_v a_o league_n northerly_o than_o the_o south_n pip_n and_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o eyder_n by_o a_o sand_n which_o be_v call_v blaweoort_n blawoort_n blawoort_n or_o the_o point_n of_o the_o hound_n which_o run_v off_o from_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o hound_n and_o so_o far_o inâ—o_v the_o sea_n almost_o half_a way_n to_o holy_a land_n there_o right_a south_n the_o north_n pip_n go_v in_o and_o reach_v in_o most_o part_n east_n and_o east_n &_o by_o south_n to_o the_o beacon_n at_o the_o hound_n erom_n the_o beacon_n at_o the_o hound_n to_o hudemer_n sand_n it_o reach_v forward_o most_v we_o e._n and_o s_o e._n &_o by_o e._n you_o may_v sound_v it_o from_o without_o clean_a within_o along_o by_o the_o south_n side_n at_o 3_o and_o 4_o fathom_n as_o far_o as_o within_o the_o beacon_n
you_o keep_v always_o in_o one_o height_n chap._n xxi_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o seafaring_a man_n or_o pilot_n further_o to_o know_v together_o with_o a_o instruction_n to_o all_o young_a seafaring_a man_n that_o desire_v to_o be_v good_a pilot_n these_o aforesaid_a rule_n although_o that_o they_o be_v so_o necessary_a &_o needful_a for_o a_o pilot_n to_o know_v that_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o he_o can_v be_v no_o good_a pilot_n to_o go_v any_o long_a voyage_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o good_a pilot_n that_o be_v all_o be_v not_o good_a pilot_n that_o understand_v they_o well_o for_o first_o a_o good_a pilot_n must_v beside_o they_o be_v expert_a at_o sea_n as_o the_o principal_a thing_n which_o no_o man_n can_v learn_v by_o any_o speculation_n but_o by_o his_o own_o experience_n and_o deal_v in_o time_n he_o shall_v obtain_v it_o whereby_o he_o shall_v know_v perfect_o to_o dispose_v all_o thing_n that_o occur_v in_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n it_o be_v most_o necessary_a and_o convenient_a for_o he_o to_o know_v the_o land_n and_o how_o they_o lie_v to_o seaward_o how_o fâ—rre_o and_o upon_o what_o stroke_n of_o the_o compass_n the_o point_n havens_n and_o river_n be_v distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o special_o he_o must_v be_v perfect_a in_o reckon_v his_o tide_n that_o he_o may_v know_v every_o where_o what_o moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n in_o that_o place_n that_o when_o he_o will_v enter_v into_o any_o haven_n or_o place_n where_o he_o can_v not_o get_v in_o at_o a_o low_a water_n than_o he_o may_v stay_v till_o it_o be_v half_a flood_n or_o till_o it_o be_v high_a water_n as_o time_n serve_v that_o he_o may_v sail_v in_o and_o save_v both_o ship_n and_o good_n it_o be_v also_o very_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o know_v how_o the_o ebb_n and_o flood_n fall_v out_o whether_o it_o be_v along_o by_o or_o against_o the_o land_n thereby_o to_o know_v when_o the_o wind_n be_v strong_a whether_o he_o may_v lie_v in_o the_o stream_n or_o go_v against_o the_o stream_n thereby_o to_o know_v whether_o it_o will_v be_v any_o hindrance_n or_o furtherance_n unto_o he_o whereon_o many_o time_n there_o consist_v much_o and_o also_o when_o a_o man_n be_v in_o the_o wind_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o north-sea_n under_o england_n holland_n flanders_n or_o in_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o sea_n under_o england_n that_o he_o shall_v know_v how_o to_o set_v his_o tide_n and_o course_n that_o he_o may_v stop_v his_o tide_n all_o these_o thing_n old_a experience_a pilot_n ought_v willing_o to_o show_v and_o learn_v young_a man_n that_o be_v desirous_a and_o zealous_a to_o learn_v the_o art_n of_o seafaring_a and_o not_o to_o hide_v any_o such_o thing_n from_o they_o as_o some_o man_n do_v without_o reason_n who_o go_v out_o of_o the_o way_n with_o their_o instrument_n as_o crosse-stave_n astrolabium_fw-la and_o compass_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o common_a sailor_n to_o see_v their_o 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church_n than_o you_o be_v right_a in_o the_o channel_n this_o surich_n church_n stand_v on_o the_o water_n side_n upon_o a_o point_n of_o land_n about_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o or_o when_o the_o flat_a steeple_n of_o wynaldum_n or_o wynaem_n which_o stand_v north_n from_o harlinghen_n show_v between_o mildum_n &_o harlinghen_n than_o you_o be_v right_a in_o the_o middle_a ground_n and_o unto_o which_o side_n winaldum_n stand_v near_a unto_o that_o shore_n be_v you_o near_o wynaldum_n must_v stand_v between_o the_o east_n end_n of_o harlinghen_n and_o mildum_n but_o mildum_n near_o this_o be_v a_o right_n longmarke_a the_o right_a channel_n in_o middlegrond_n be_v 7_o fathom_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o both_o the_o side_n or_o ground_n be_v shore_v when_o you_o be_v through_o the_o middleground_o &_o will_v sail_v outward_a to_o the_o vlie_n you_o must_v not_o sail_v by_o any_o point_n of_o sand_n on_o the_o west_n along_o to_o monick_a slot_n plaet_fw-la middle_a 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&_o on_o the_o west_n wall_n you_o may_v cast_v out_o your_o lead_n and_o find_v 4_o fathom_n water_n all_o along_o to_o schieringshal_n when_o you_o be_v inward_a then_o keep_v on_o the_o cast_a shore_n with_o a_o foreflood_n reach_n mark_v of_o the_o long_a reach_n for_o it_o will_v draw_v you_o into_o this_o shelf_n before_o you_o be_v aware_a of_o it_o the_o mark_n to_o sail_v along_o by_o this_o long_a reach_n be_v these_o you_o may_v see_v mackum_n with_o a_o mill_n on_o the_o waterside_n which_o lie_v southeast_n from_o you_o &_o southward_a from_o mackum_n there_o be_v a_o village_n with_o a_o flat_a steeple_n call_v idsegahuysen_n now_o when_o pandraghen_n come_v between_o mackum_n and_o this_o village_n you_o need_v not_o fear_v the_o point_n of_o sand_n or_o doodebaigh_n but_o
cape_n de_fw-la pinas_fw-la to_o aviles_n and_o ribadeus_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la there_o lie_v out_o a_o row_n of_o rock_n which_o reach_v half_o a_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n they_o say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v sail_v between_o those_o rock_n and_o that_o point_n but_o right_o within_o or_o westward_o from_o cape_n de_fw-la pinas_fw-la lie_v a_o great_a rock_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o between_o it_o &_o the_o land_n when_o you_o be_v within_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la aviles_n aviles_n aviles_n lie_v from_o thence_o s_o s_o w._n three_o league_n it_o be_v a_o good_a tydehaven_n where_o a_o great_a ship_n may_v well_o enter_v at_o half_a flood_n there_o be_v also_o a_o good_a road_n before_o this_o haven_n at_o 6_o and_o 7_o fathom_n deep_a to_o sail_v into_o this_o haven_n you_o must_v go_v along_o by_o the_o east-side_n for_o the_o westside_n be_v very_o flat_a there_o stand_v a_o little_a chapel_n upon_o the_o east-side_n which_o you_o must_v run_v in_o close_a by_o till_o you_o be_v within_o the_o two_o rock_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o you_o must_v sail_v close_o by_o &_o anchor_n a_o little_a way_n within_o the_o rock_n the_o town_n lie_v about_o a_o league_n upward_o fron_n the_o west-point_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o sand_n which_o reach_v within_o along_o the_o haven_n to_o the_o town_n so_o that_o there_o on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v very_o shallow_a on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o haven_n without_o in_o the_o bow_n thereof_o there_o lie_v two_o great_a rock_n right_a before_o the_o little_a church_n in_o the_o sandy_a bay_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o but_o it_o be_v not_o all_o to_o fair_a yet_o without_o the_o rock_n it_o be_v good_a anckor-ground_n at_o 7_o &_o 8_o fathom_n which_o be_v right_o over_o against_o the_o church_n which_o stand_v against_o the_o high_a land_n from_o aviles_n to_o luarca_n luarca_n luarca_n it_o be_v 7_o league_n and_o from_o luarca_n to_o ribadeus_n ribadeus_n ribadeus_n the_o course_n be_v w._n s_o w._n seven_o league_n or_o from_o aviles_n to_o ribadeus_n be_v w._n and_o by_o w._n 13_o league_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o ribadeus_n you_o must_v go_v close_o in_o by_o the_o west-land_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o stand_v a_o high_a flat_a steeple_n as_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o corongne_n you_o must_v sail_v in_o along_o by_o the_o say_a steeple_n at_o two_o cable_n length_n for_o at_o the_o eastpoint_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n under_o the_o water_n they_o you_o must_v sail_v forward_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o water_n the_o haven_n for_o the_o most_o part_n reach_v in_o south_n and_o south_n &_o by_o east_n you_o may_v anchor_n on_o the_o east-side_n before_o castrapol_n castrapol_n castrapol_n or_o on_o the_o westside_n before_o ribadeus_n where_o you_o will_v at_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n within_o it_o be_v all_o flat_a water_n if_o you_o lie_v far_o out_o or_o deep_o within_o as_o 4_o 5_o 6_o and_z 7_o fathom_n thus_o the_o land_n of_o aviles_n show_v itself_o when_o you_o be_v before_o aviles_n ii_o to_o sail_n from_o ribadeus_n to_o viverus_n and_o then_o to_o ortegal_n north-west_o from_o ribadeus_n about_o eight_o league_n lie_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr brilo_n brilo_n cape_n de_fw-fr brilo_n and_o a_o little_a west_n from_o thence_o lie_v the_o little_a town_n of_o viverus_n viverus_n viverus_n westward_o from_o the_o bay_n of_o cyprian_a where_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o ten_o fathom_n there_o lie_v two_o great_a high_a rock_n westnorthwest_n from_o those_o rock_n about_o half_a a_o league_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o s._n cyprian_n cyprian_n island_n s._n cyprian_n which_o lie_v right_a before_o the_o haven_n of_o viverus_n whereby_o this_o haven_n of_o viverus_n be_v well_o to_o be_v know_v you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o island_n into_o the_o haven_n of_o viverus_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o water_n south_n &_o south_n &_o by_o west_n right_a before_o the_o town_n and_o be_v within_o you_o may_v anchor_n where_o you_o will_v either_o on_o the_o east_n or_o westside_n it_o be_v there_o flat_a water_n of_o 5_o 6_o 7_o &_o 8_o fathom_n as_o you_o run_v far_o inward_a pascaarte_fw-la vande_n zeecusten_n van_fw-mi galissien_n tusschen_fw-mi de_fw-fr c._n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la end_n de_fw-fr c._n de_fw-fr finisterre_n vertoonende_v the_o rechte_v gelegentheijt_fw-la der_fw-mi zeegaten_fw-mi en_fw-fr havenen_fw-ge aldaer_fw-ge geleghen_fw-mi hoeman_n die_v beseijlen_v en_fw-fr all_fw-ge periculen_fw-ge en_fw-fr ondiepten_n mijden_fw-mi shall_fw-mi cart_n marine_a des_fw-fr cost_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mer_n entre_fw-fr le_fw-fr c._n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la et_fw-fr le_fw-fr c._n de_fw-fr finisterre_n menstrant_fw-la au_fw-fr vif_fw-mi la_fw-fr situation_n des_fw-fr port_n et_fw-fr haure_n sitnez_fw-fr a_fw-fr lesdicte_v cost_n et_fw-fr comment_n en_fw-fr costoÿant_fw-fr icelle_v on_o evitera_fw-la tous_fw-fr peril_n et_fw-fr lieux_fw-fr dagereux_fw-fr and_o three_o league_n westward_o from_o s._n mark_v lie_v the_o river_n of_o karins_n karins_n karins_n and_o there_o also_o it_o be_v good_a anckor_v along_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o ortegal_n all_o the_o coast_n along_o be_v fair_a from_o karins_n to_o ortegal_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n 5_o league_n ortegal_n be_v a_o great_a point_n of_o land_n lie_v out_o eastward_o from_o it_o you_o may_v lie_v safe_a from_o a_o northwest_n west_n south-west_n and_o south_n wind_n against_o the_o castle_n be_v the_o best_a road_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 8_o and_o 9_o fathom_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o east_n ortegal_n be_v well_o to_o be_v know_v you_o may_v see_v the_o castle_n stand_v against_o the_o high_a land_n thus_o ortegal_n show_v when_o it_o be_v we_o w_o &_o by_o we_o from_o you_o thus_o ortegal_n show_v when_o the_o easterly_a hill_n lie_v southsoutheast_n from_o you_o and_o you_o may_v see_v the_o eastende_n clear_o eight_o nine_o or_o ten_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n thus_o ortegal_n show_v itself_o as_o it_o be_v we_o e_o &_o by_o we_o from_o you_o when_o ortegal_n be_v southeast_n from_o you_o it_o open_v thus_o iii_o to_o sail_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr ortegal_n to_o ferol_n the_o corongne_n and_o to_o the_o island_n of_o cyzarga_n about_o a_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n northnorthwest_n from_o ortegal_n lie_v a_o row_n of_o great_a rock_n you_o may_v sail_v between_o they_o and_o the_o firm_a land_n at_o 10_o fathom_n ortegal_n &_o cape_n de_fw-fr prior_n be_v distant_a north-east_n and_o south-west_n 11_o league_n .._o between_o ortegal_n and_o cape_n prior_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o siguera_n siguera_fw-la siguera_fw-la or_o siverus_n which_o be_v a_o deep_a haven_n reach_v in_o southeast_n the_o north-side_n be_v rocky_a &_o foul_a you_o must_v go_v in_o close_a by_o the_o west-land_n sail_v along_o by_o a_o high_a land_n at_o 12_o fathom_n within_o it_o be_v 10_o fathom_n and_o you_o must_v anchor_n before_o the_o village_n of_o siguera_n at_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n five_o league_n westward_o from_o siguera_n lie_v cape_n the_o prior_n prior._n cape_n de_fw-fr prior._n which_o be_v a_o very_a craggy_a uneven_a hill_n which_o to_o see_v to_o be_v like_a as_o if_o it_o sit_v full_a of_o man_n three_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-la prio_fw-la southward_o lie_v the_o haven_n of_o ferol_n sail_v to_o it_o you_o come_v first_o to_o two_o white_a sandbaye_n ferol_n how_o to_o sail_v into_o ferol_n which_o lie_v northward_o from_o the_o say_a haven_n whereof_o the_o southerly_a be_v the_o great_a whereon_o also_o one_o or_o two_o white_a house_n stand_v southward_a from_o that_o lie_v the_o northpoint_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o ferol_n and_o when_o you_o go_v by_o it_o then_o the_o haven_n open_v itself_o which_o you_o must_v run_v into_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n e._n n._n e._n and_o e._n &_o by_o n._n between_o two_o high_a land_n &_o when_o you_o be_v within_o you_o must_v turn_v up_o northward_o and_o anchor_n at_o 12_o and_o 13_o fathom_n for_o before_o the_o village_n of_o ferol_n it_o be_v rocky_a and_o flat_a the_o southpoint_n of_o ferol_n reach_v far_o out_o and_o be_v all_o foul_a when_o you_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o narrow_a or_o strait_a than_o you_o may_v see_v through_o between_o the_o firme-land_n and_o the_o island_n of_o cyzarga_n in_o the_o narrow_a it_o be_v 20_o fathom_n deep_a and_o so_o narrow_a that_o you_o may_v cast_v a_o stone_n upon_o the_o land_n on_o both_o side_n thereof_o but_o when_o you_o come_v from_o corongne_n from_o the_o west_n and_o will_v put_v into_o ferol_n then_o from_o the_o island_n of_o s._n blaze_v go_v n._n and_o n._n &_o by_o w._n until_o you_o may_v see_v the_o haven_n of_o ferol_n open_a and_o sail_v still_o till_o it_o
channel_n a_o s_o w._n &_o by_o w._n moon_n vi_o of_o the_o depth_n here_o and_o at_o what_o depth_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n and_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v between_o england_n end_n and_o londey_n in_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v 45_o fathom_n deep_a &_o you_o may_v see_v cornwall_n at_o 44_o fathom_n at_o wales_n about_o milford_n and_o there_o northward_o from_o it_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n at_o 42_o and_o 45_o fathom_n in_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o holmes_n and_o bristol_n it_o be_v 12_o 13_o and_o 14_o fathom_n deep_a and_o you_o see_v the_o land_n on_o both_o side_n the_o english_a land_n be_v the_o fair_a you_o may_v see_v sorlinge_n at_o 45_o and_o 46_o fathom_n &_o the_o ground_n be_v oasie_a with_o some_o small_a stone_n among_o it_o eleven_o or_o 12_o league_n w._n n._n w._n and_o w._n &_o by_o n._n from_o sorrel_n it_o be_v 56_o and_o 57_o fathom_n deep_a and_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v so_o soft_a that_o you_o can_v hardly_o get_v it_o to_o stick_v upon_o the_o lead_n &_o sometime_o you_o shall_v have_v small_a shell_n between_o hartland_n point_n and_o s._n ives_n against_o padstowe_n or_o stupaert_n there_o be_v many_o white_a chalck_n hill_n and_o so_o all_o along_o to_o the_o end_n of_o england_n whereby_o you_o may_v know_v that_o coast_n upon_o england_n end_n you_o see_v always_o a_o tower_n or_o two_o when_o you_o be_v n._n from_o the_o sorrel_n than_o you_o see_v a_o tower_n or_o castle_n upon_o the_o east_n island_n and_o the_o sorrel_n then_o lie_v most_o upon_o two_o land_n although_o they_o be_v more_o than_o two_o &_o without_o upon_o the_o easterly_a of_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v two_o great_a rock_n which_o be_v very_o craggy_a like_o hillock_n &_o without_o at_o the_o uttermost_a there_o lie_v three_o high_a black_a rock_n whereby_o you_o may_v learn_v to_o know_v these_o land_n vii_o how_o these_o place_n be_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o from_o ramsey_n to_o milford_n be_v &_o by_o e._n 5_o league_n from_o milford_n to_o s._n gawin_n point_n s_o e._n &_o by_o we_o 4_o league_n fron_n s._n gawin_n point_n to_o the_o nase_n e._n &_o somewhat_o s_o 17_o leag_n from_o the_o nase_n to_o stepeholme_n e._n s_o e._n about_o 7_o league_n from_o stepeholme_n to_o the_o river_n of_o bristol_n n._n &_o by_o e._n 12_o league_n from_o the_o holmes_n to_o londey_n w._n s_o w._n 20_o league_n from_o londey_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 28_o league_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n to_o the_o end_n of_o england_n s_o 5_o league_n from_o gresholme_n to_o milford_n be_v s_o e._n 3_o league_n from_o ilfordcombe_n to_o bedeford_n w._n s_o w._n 7_o league_n from_o bedeford_n to_o the_o westende_v of_o londey_n w._n n._n w._n 5_o league_n from_o hartland_n point_n to_o padstowe_v we_o w._n 7_o league_n from_o stupart_v to_o the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n s_o w._n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n from_o milford_n to_o londey_n be_v &_o by_o e._n and_o s_o s_o e._n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n from_o milford_n to_o england_n end_n or_o the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n southsouthwest_n 32_o league_n from_o milford_n to_o the_o sorrel_n southsouthwest_n &_o somewhat_o westerlyer_n 40_o league_n how_o these_o place_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o havens_n of_o ireland_n it_o be_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n before_o viii_o under_o what_o degree_n these_o place_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o milford_n lie_v under_o 51_o degree_n 50_o minute_n londey_n lie_v under_o 50_o degree_n 20_o minute_n the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n lie_v under_o 50_o degree_n 25_o minute_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 18._o chapter_n xvi_o a_o true_a description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o england_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o sorlinge_n and_o portland_n i._o the_o situation_n of_o the_o sorlinge_n and_o from_o england_n end_n to_o lezard_v from_o the_o point_n of_o cornwall_n or_o the_o island_n of_o bresam_n to_o england_n end_n it_o be_v south_n &_o north_n five_o league_n from_o england_n end_n there_o lie_v some_o rock_n end_n a_o road_n behind_o the_o rock_n at_o england_n end_n which_o shoot_v off_o from_o it_o where_o you_o may_v anchor_n behind_o they_o at_o 8_o and_o 9_o fathom_n you_o may_v sail_v behind_o they_o when_o you_o come_v either_o north_n or_o south_n on_o the_o southside_n it_o be_v narrow_a but_o deep_o enough_o at_o least_o 10_o fathom_n but_o out_o of_o the_o north_n it_o be_v best_o to_o come_v in_o between_o they_o there_o it_o be_v 8_o &_o 9_o fathom_n deep_a but_o there_o lie_v a_o rock_n under_o the_o water_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n close_o by_o the_o northpoint_n of_o england_n end_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v the_o sorrel_n sorrel_n the_o sorrel_n or_o sorlinge_n be_v distant_a from_o england_n end_n w._n s_o w._n &_o league_n between_o they_o both_o lie_n sevenstones_n sevenstone_n sevenstone_n w._n s_o w._n and_o w._n &_o by_o we_o from_o england_n end_n distant_a four_o league_n it_o be_v a_o row_n of_o rock_n whereon_o it_o always_o rail_v and_o be_v not_o above_o the_o water_n sevenstones_n be_v distant_a from_o sorlinge_n n._n e._n &_o by_o e._n and_o e._n n._n e._n three_o league_n three_o or_o four_o league_n from_o england_n end_n s_o s_o w._n and_o s_o w._n &_o by_o we_o there_o lie_v a_o sharp_a rock_n in_o the_o sea_n which_o at_o half_a flood_n be_v above_o the_o water_n and_o be_v indifferent_a fair_a it_o be_v call_v the_o wolf_n wolf_n the_o wolf_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o sorlinge_n east_n and_o west_n 5_o league_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o sorlinge_n land_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n sorrel_n â—o_o sail_n into_o sorrel_n you_o must_v sail_v in_o by_o the_o east-land_n at_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n there_o lie_v a_o sconce_n right_n without_o the_o castle_n from_o thence_o also_o there_o shoot_v off_o a_o stone_n under_o the_o water_n you_o may_v sail_v through_o between_o the_o say_a stone_n and_o the_o sconce_n to_o shun_v the_o stone_n also_o that_o lie_v in_o the_o haven_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o there_o lie_v two_o rock_n on_o the_o westside_n within_o the_o haven_n one_o great_a than_o the_o other_o keep_v the_o great_a over_o against_o the_o small_a &_o sail_v near_o to_o the_o north-side_n and_o hold_v they_o so_o and_o then_o you_o run_v wide_a enough_o without_o the_o point_n at_o 10_o fathom_n but_o near_o you_o may_v not_o go_v unto_o it_o if_o you_o will_v go_v southward_a into_o the_o sorrel_n sorrel_n to_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o south_n into_o the_o sorrel_n you_o must_v look_v well_o before_o you_o because_o of_o the_o stone_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o haven_n you_o may_v well_o sail_v about_o on_o both_o side_n but_o the_o east-side_n be_v the_o best_a and_o fair_a but_o to_o go_v into_o the_o best_a of_o the_o channel_n and_o to_o go_v as_o near_o unto_o the_o rock_n as_o well_o you_o may_v then_o hold_v the_o two_o rock_n aforesaid_a which_o lie_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o haven_n the_o small_a under_o the_o great_a near_a unto_o the_o north-side_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o so_o sail_v about_o the_o point_n and_o turn_v up_o northward_o until_o you_o may_v see_v the_o towreful_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sandy_a bay_n there_o anchor_n at_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n you_o may_v hold_v the_o say_v two_o rock_n which_o be_v within_o the_o haven_n on_o the_o westside_n a_o little_a distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v just_a between_o they_o than_o you_o be_v right_a north_n or_o east_n from_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o haven_n and_o then_o you_o must_v run_v in_o so_o by_o the_o east-land_n than_o the_o say_a rock_n will_v be_v on_o the_o westside_n but_o on_o the_o innermost_a point_n of_o the_o island_n against_o the_o pale_a there_o lie_v a_o rock_n under_o the_o water_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v and_o then_o run_v up_o northward_o until_o you_o may_v see_v the_o tower_n in_o the_o sandy_a bay_n as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o sorrel_n on_o the_o westside_n be_v all_o full_a of_o rock_n &_o have_v many_o channel_n to_o come_v in_o but_o the_o south-chanel_n or_o haven_n be_v best_a when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o sorlinge_n on_o the_o southside_n than_o you_o see_v a_o flat_a steeple_n in_o the_o sandbaye_n or_o valley_n and_o west_n it_o be_v all_o full_a of_o land_n &_o rock_n the_o ground_n be_v stony_a with_o some_o red_a shell_n you_o may_v see_v the_o south-land_n at_o 52_o fathom_n england_n end_n have_v two_o round_a hill_n end_n to_o knowâ—_n england_n end_n &_o on_o the_o high_a there_o stand_v a_o speere_n steeple_n and_o when_o you_o go_v
east-side_n of_o the_o haven_n come_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n then_o sail_v up_o upon_o it_o in_o the_o middle_n between_o both_o the_o land_n and_o be_v ready_a with_o your_o boat_n if_o the_o wind_n shall_v chance_v to_o whirl_v that_o then_o you_o may_v tow_v in_o &_o then_o turn_v on_o the_o westside_n before_o the_o brewhouse_n and_o anchor_n at_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n for_o within_o it_o be_v a_o wide_a haven_n and_o you_o may_v as_o well_o anchor_n before_o the_o village_n as_o before_o the_o brewhouse_n there_o lie_v a_o blind_a rock_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o dartmouth_n the_o mark_n to_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o danger_n thereof_o be_v these_o there_o be_v a_o red_a point_n east_n from_o dartmouth_n which_o upon_o the_o water_n be_v black_a and_o in_o the_o red_a there_o lie_v a_o white_a stone_n when_o the_o white_a stone_n be_v over_o against_o the_o black_a point_n than_o you_o be_v right_o over_o against_o the_o say_a rock_n which_o lie_v before_o the_o haven_n of_o dartmouth_n but_o when_o you_o see_v the_o kaye_n of_o the_o village_n then_o do_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o you_o shall_v not_o sail_v by_o the_o stone_n four_o league_n east_n from_o dartmouth_n lie_v the_o bay_n of_o torbaye_n rode_n torbaye_n rode_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n you_o must_v place_v the_o west-point_n s_o e_o and_z s_z s_o e._n from_o you_o and_o there_o you_o lie_v safe_a against_o a_o south-west_n wind_n at_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n on_o the_o east-side_n there_o be_v also_o a_o tydehaven_n where_o there_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n at_z 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n as_o you_o be_v close_o by_o or_o far_o from_o the_o land_n from_o torbaye_v to_o portland_n it_o be_v east_n and_o east_n &_o by_o north_n 13_o league_n about_o 5_o league_n n._n and_o n._n &_o by_o e._n from_o torbaye_n lyeah_o the_o creek_n of_o top_n or_o exmouth_n exmouth_n exmouth_n where_o you_o may_v lie_v safe_a â—gainst_a a_o south-winde_n at_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n good_a anchor_n ground_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o single_a which_o lie_v before_o the_o tydehaven_n of_o exmouth_n so_o that_o the_o rock_n of_o totmanstone_n lie_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o from_o exmouth_n to_o portland_n the_o course_n be_v e._n s_o e._n 13_o league_n between_o they_o both_o close_a by_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n callâ—d_v cob._n thus_o the_o land_n show_v between_o goutstart_n and_o torbaye_n thus_o the_o land_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o portland_n show_v when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o thus_o portland_n show_v when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n thus_o portland_n show_v when_o it_o be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o seven_o league_n thus_o portland_n show_v when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o east_n as_o long_o as_o portland_n lie_v west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o than_o the_o east_n point_n be_v high_a and_o steep_a but_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o come_v northnortheast_n from_o you_o than_o it_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v round_o to_o your_o sight_n and_o when_o it_o lie_v more_o easterly_a from_o you_o than_o the_o westside_n be_v the_o high_a and_o steep_a v._o of_o many_o depth_n and_o fashion_n of_o ground_n which_o man_n find_v when_o they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n to_o seek_v out_o the_o channel_n between_o heysant_a and_o the_o sorrel_n take_v out_o of_o the_o search_n make_v by_o adrian_n gerritson_n of_o haerlem_n southwest_n and_o by_o south_n from_o seims_n seven_o league_n it_o be_v 72_o fathom_n deep_a seims_n the_o seims_n and_o the_o ground_n be_v slopie_n white_a great_a sand_n as_o if_o it_o be_v wreathe_v small_a stone_n with_o small_a piece_n of_o shell_n grey_a flat_a stone_n and_o white_a shine_a needle_n sail_n from_o thence_o n._n and_o n._n &_o by_o e._n then_o you_o be_v in_o a_o good_a way_n to_o heysant_a seims_n the_o seims_n about_o 2_o league_n s_o w._n from_o seimes_n it_o be_v 52_o fathom_n deep_a &_o the_o ground_n be_v there_o white_a yellow_a with_o some_o small_a red_a shell_n many_o grey_a ragged_a needle_n &_o with_o some_o white_a shine_a point_n as_o if_o they_o be_v needle_n if_o a_o man_n find_v 70_o or_o 80_o fathom_n there_o they_o will_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v good_a channel_n ground_n for_o it_o be_v white_a yellow_a rough_a long_a sand_n seims_n the_o seims_n also_o w._n s_o w._n from_o the_o seimes_n so_o far_o from_o the_o land_n that_o you_o may_v see_v the_o sheet_n from_o the_o poop_n of_o the_o ship_n very_o well_o there_o it_o be_v 54._o fathom_n deep_a the_o ground_n there_o be_v read_v white_a yellow_a and_o black_a piece_n as_o if_o it_o be_v paring_n of_o cheese_n with_o some_o great_a red_a sand_n among_o it_o west_n and_o by_o south_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o seims_n at_o 65_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a yellow_a and_o some_o small_a red_a shellie_n sand_n with_o some_o piece_n of_o shell_n which_o be_v not_o over_o great_a and_o with_o much_o white-yellowe_a long_a sand_n with_o small_a white_a point_n of_o needle_n such_o as_o man_n cast_v in_o the_o channel_n heâ—sâ—nt_fw-la heâ—sâ—nt_fw-la seven_o league_n s_o w._n from_o heysant_a or_o thereabouts_o where_o you_o may_v plain_o see_v from_o the_o poop_n of_o the_o ship_n at_o 70_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a yellow_a great_a sand_n with_o some_o piece_n of_o crampen_a some_o piece_n of_o white_a thin_a shell_n &_o some_o grey_a flat_a hackled_a stone_n southwest_n &_o by_o west_n from_o heysant_a about_o 19_o or_o 20_o league_n at_o 78_o or_o 80_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a yellow_a great_a sand_n with_o shine_a needle_n white_a piece_n of_o crampen_a grey_a yellow_a flat_a stone_n and_o piece_n as_o if_o they_o be_v of_o oyster_n shell_n west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o heysant_n 21_o league_n at_o 86_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v read_v yellow_a and_o black_a with_o a_o little_a white_a round_a sand_n among_o it_o show_v as_o if_o it_o be_v shel-sand_n but_o at_o 80_o fathom_n 21_o league_n west_n from_o heysant_a the_o ground_n be_v yellow_a and_o shellie_n with_o some_o grey_a rugged_a needle_n as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o end_n of_o small_a rye_n also_o at_o 80_o fathom_n heysant_n heysant_n 24_o league_n from_o heysant_a w._n &_o by_o we_o the_o ground_n be_v rough_a sand_n with_o many_o piece_n of_o red_a white_a yellow_a and_o grey_a shell_n and_o piece_n of_o crampen_a or_o shell_n from_o heysant_a west_n 16_o or_o 17_o league_n at_o 75_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v pale_a yellow_a great_a sand_n with_o piece_n of_o white_a thin_a shell_n and_o grey_a piece_n of_o crampen_a or_o of_o oyster_n shell_n and_o white_a shine_a needle_n eight_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o heysant_a it_o be_v 70_o fathom_n deep_a the_o ground_n be_v read_v yellow_a white_a &_o grey_a shellie_n sand_n with_o red_a yellow_a and_o black_a piece_n of_o shell_n &_o small_a red_a yellow_a black_a grey_a little_a stone_n and_o some_o white_a needle_n fortie-eight_a league_n w._n &_o by_o n._n from_o heysant_a and_o w._n s_o w._n from_o lezard_n 50_o league_n or_o thereabouts_o it_o be_v 95_o fathom_n deep_a the_o ground_n be_v read_v yellow_a and_o black_a sand_n with_o small_a white_a round_a shellie_n sand_n some_o small_a piece_n of_o shell_n or_o crampen_a and_o some_o small_a piece_n of_o thin_a shell_n thirty_o three_o league_n w._n &_o by_o n._n from_o heysant_a &_o 28_o league_n s_o w._n &_o by_o we_o from_o sorrel_n at_o 95_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v grey_a red_a yellow_a with_o black_a sand_n among_o it_o &_o some_o dark_a red_a piece_n and_o pale_a yellow_a piece_n of_o shell_n to_o conclude_v it_o be_v there_o small_a grey_a red_a shellie_n sand_n and_o the_o best_a course_n from_o this_o ground_n be_v e._n n._n e._n it_o be_v almost_o under_o the_o height_n of_o nine-and-fortie_a degree_n four-and-twentie_a league_n w._n or_o w._n &_o by_o n._n from_o heysant_a and_o s_o &_o by_o w._n from_o the_o sorrel_n 21_o league_n at_o 80_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a grey_a red_a yellow_a small_a shellie_n sand_n with_o small_a red_a and_o white_a piece_n of_o shell_n and_o to_o see_v to_o it_o be_v like_a ground_n mustard_n seed_n it_o be_v under_o the_o height_n of_o 49_o degree_n seven_o or_o 8_o league_n west_n and_o w._n and_o by_o n._n from_o heysant_a at_o 68_o or_o 70_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a yellow_a small_a shel-sand_n with_o many_o grey_a curl_a needle_n among_o it_o about_o 31_o league_n west_n &_o somewhat_o northerly_a from_o heysant_a at_o 90_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v small_a white_a rough_a long_a sand_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a red_a
and_o yellow_a and_o with_o some_o shine_a needle_n with_o two_o or_o three_o piece_n of_o white_a grey_a shell_n and_o when_o you_o go_v there_o n._n e._n &_o by_o n._n till_o you_o be_v under_o 55_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v yellow_a and_o white_a great_a shellie_n sand_n with_o white_a piece_n of_o shell_n than_o you_o may_v see_v the_o sorrel_n 9_o or_o 10_o leagueâ—_n northward_o or_o somewhat_o westerly_a from_o you_o westnorthwest_o from_o heysant_n 21_o league_n and_o s_o w._n &_o by_o we_o from_o lezard_n 28_o league_n heysant_n heysant_n at_o 80_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v gray_a red_a shell_n sand_n and_o upon_o the_o lead_n there_o come_v a_o piece_n of_o white_a or_o grey_a crampen_a or_o shell_n with_o red_a and_o yellow_a piece_n of_o shell_n and_o many_o piece_n of_o needle_n nine_o league_n n._n w._n &_o by_o n._n from_o heysant_a the_o ground_n be_v white_a yellow_a rugged_a shellie_n sand_n with_o grey_a short_a needle_n and_o shine_a needle_n there_o also_o stick_v on_o the_o lead_n thing_n like_o straw_n when_o you_o go_v n._n e._n from_o thence_o then_o you_o sail_v upon_o goutstart_n twenty_o league_n n._n w._n and_o by_o n._n from_o heysant_a &_o 16_o league_n s_o w._n &_o somewhat_o southerly_a from_o lezard_n at_o 68_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a yellow_a red_a small_a round_a sand_n with_o some_o white_a shine_a needle_n and_o a_o grey_a short_a needle_n or_o two_o and_o two_o or_o three_o piece_n of_o white_a shell_n nineteen_o league_n n._n n._n w._n from_o heysant_a &_o 12_o or_o 13_o league_n s_o s_o w._n from_o lezard_v it_o be_v 68_o fathom_n deep_a the_o ground_n be_v there_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o hackled_a stone_n grey_a red_a and_o black_a with_o red_a piece_n of_o shell_n and_o some_o grey_a hackled_a needle_n nineteen_o league_n n._n and_o by_o w._n from_o heysant_a &_o southward_a from_o lezard_n there_o it_o be_v 62_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a shellie_n sand_n with_o white_a needle_n and_o grey_a needle_n &_o white_a piece_n of_o shell_n and_o two_o or_o three_o red_a stone_n among_o it_o sorrel_n sorrel_n twelve_o or_o therteene_v league_n about_o west_n from_o sorrel_n or_o somewhat_o northerly_a there_o it_o be_v 60_o fathom_n deep_a and_o the_o ground_n be_v grey_a oasie_a ground_n with_o small_a black_a sand_n mix_v among_o it_o and_o in_o some_o place_n at_o the_o same_o depth_n it_o be_v white_a grey_a oasie_a small_a sand_n with_o piece_n of_o thin_a white_a shell_n among_o it_o with_o a_o piece_n or_o two_o like_a paring_n of_o cheese_n and_o this_o ground_n you_o can_v get_v upon_o the_o lead_n with_o tallow_n for_o it_o will_v not_o stick_v upon_o it_o unless_o you_o put_v butter_n or_o grease_n under_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o lead_n and_o in_o no_o place_n else_o you_o have_v this_o ground_n at_o this_o depth_n so_o oasie_a as_o there_o and_o therefore_o you_o must_v certain_o know_v that_o there_o you_o be_v behind_o the_o sorrel_n or_o behind_o england_n that_o be_v west_n from_o sorrel_n west_n from_o sorrel_n seven_o league_n there_o also_o it_o be_v oasie_a ground_n grey_a sand_n with_o two_o or_o three_o piece_n of_o cheese_n pare_n lezard_n lezard_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n southsouthwest_n from_o lezard_n at_o 60_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a great_a sand_n with_o a_o little_a red_a and_o white_a shell_n and_o shine_a white_a needle_n ten_o or_o eleven_o league_n south-west_n from_o lezard_n at_o 60_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v yellow_a piece_n of_o shell_n and_o grey_a piece_n of_o soft_a flat_a stone_n as_o if_o they_o be_v paring_n of_o cheese_n and_o some_o red_a piece_n of_o shell_n without_o any_o sand_n therein_o southwest_n and_o by_o west_n from_o lezard_n and_o southsouthwest_n from_o sorrel_n 19_o league_n there_o it_o be_v deep_a 78_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v grey_a yellow_a red_a shellie_n ground_n with_o red_a yellow_a and_o blue_a piece_n of_o shell_n and_o crampen_a and_o a_o piece_n or_o two_o as_o if_o it_o be_v cheese_n pare_n or_o piece_n of_o oyster_n shell_n and_o two_o or_o three_o shine_a needle_n at_o the_o height_n of_o about_o 49_o degree_n 30_o minute_n fiveteene_v or_o sixteen_o league_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o goutstart_n at_o 57_o or_o 58_o fathom_n goutstart_n goutstart_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v all_o manner_n of_o piece_n of_o shell_n and_o crampen_a with_o a_o little_a white_a yellow_a shellie_n sand_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o stone_n grey_a piece_n like_o paring_n of_o cheese_n some_o rough_a needle_n shine_a needle_n and_o thing_n like_v as_o if_o they_o be_v carnel_n or_o measles_n that_o be_v in_o bacon_n southwest_n from_o goutstart_n 16_o league_n at_o 53_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a reddish_a shellie_n sand_n with_o piece_n of_o crampen_a and_o red_a and_o grey_a stone_n southsouthwest_n 11_o or_o 13_o league_n from_o goutstart_n at_o 50_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a yellow_a small_a shellie_n sand_n with_o some_o piece_n of_o white_a shell_n and_o grey_a ragged_a &_o shine_a needle_n to_o conclude_v he_o that_o sound_v much_o find_v many_o sort_n of_o ground_n and_o sometime_o much_o alteration_n in_o small_a change_n of_o place_n but_o he_o that_o find_v depth_n with_o white_a shell_n and_o little_a needle_n he_o must_v understand_v that_o he_o be_v near_o to_o heysant_a but_o if_o he_o find_v brannie_n ground_n or_o black_a stone_n mingle_v with_o white_a measles_n or_o carnel_n than_o he_o be_v near_o to_o the_o sorlinge_n the_o token_n or_o sign_n of_o heysant_a depth_n sorrel_n mark_v of_o heysant_a and_o sorrel_n you_o shall_v find_v small_a white_a sand_n and_o shell_n and_o small_a thing_n it_o be_v oasie_a and_o white_a then_o heysant_a lie_v n._n e._n from_o you_o and_o if_o you_o find_v all_o along_o thing_n like_o needle_n then_o heysant_a lie_v southeast_n from_o you_o but_o if_o you_o be_v not_o sure_a of_o these_o ground_n than_o you_o must_v go_v northwards_o &_o if_o you_o find_v it_o deep_o than_o you_o be_v towards_o the_o seims_n and_o if_o it_o be_v dry_a than_o you_o be_v in_o the_o channel_n northward_o from_o heysant_n if_o you_o be_v between_o heysant_a and_o the_o seims_n at_o 70_o fathom_n than_o the_o ground_n will_v be_v stone_n like_o black_a earth_n sand_n and_o if_o you_o find_v the_o ground_n great_a red_a sand_n than_o you_o must_v go_v northward_o until_o you_o find_v white_a sand_n ground_n &_o long_a carnel_n or_o measles_n than_o you_o must_v know_v that_o you_o enter_v into_o the_o channel_n vi_o of_o the_o fall_n and_o run_v of_o the_o stream_n about_o these_o land_n from_o sorles_n to_o lezard_v the_o flood_n fall_v north-east_n and_o the_o ebb_n south-west_n from_o lezard_n to_o the_o deadmanshead_n it_o flall_v n._n e._n and_o s_o w._n from_o deadmanshead_n to_o ramshead_n the_o flood_n fall_v e._n n._n e._n &_o the_o ebb_n w._n s_o w._n in_o the_o channel_n between_o lezard_n &_o goutstart_n against_o fawick_n the_o flood_n fall_v e._n &_o by_o n._n and_o the_o ebb_n w._n &_o by_o we_o from_o ramshead_n to_o goutstart_n by_o the_o land_n within_o the_o ideston_n or_o mensâ—one_n the_o flood_n fall_v e._n s_o e._n and_o the_o ebb_n w._n n._n w._n from_o goutstart_n to_o portland_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n the_o flood_n fall_v e._n n._n e._n and_o the_o ebb_n w._n s_o w._n against_o dartmouth_n by_o the_o land_n the_o flood_n fall_v n._n e._n &_o by_o n._n and_o the_o ebb_n s_o w._n and_o by_o we_o against_o top_n or_o exmouth_n in_o the_o creek_n the_o flood_n fall_v n._n n._n e._n and_o the_o ebb_n s_o s_o w._n vii_o what_o moon_n make_v high_a water_n at_o these_o place_n in_o the_o sorlinge_n a_o s_o w._n &_o by_o w._n moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o channel_n of_o england_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n without_o the_o sorrel_n in_o the_o channel_n a_o s_o w._n &_o by_o w._n moon_n at_o england_n end_n and_o in_o monsbay_n a_o westsouthwest_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n at_o lâ—zard_n on_o the_o land_n a_o e._n s_o e._n &_o w._n n._n w._n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n the_o like_a also_o at_o hilford_n in_o falmouth_n a_o east_n and_o by_o north_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n without_o falmouth_n a_o e._n &_o by_o we_o moon_n make_v full_a sea_n against_o fawick_n in_o the_o channel_n a_o e._n s_o e._n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n in_o plymouth_n &_o fawick_n a_o w._n &_o by_o we_o moon_n make_v high_a water_n against_o goutstart_n in_o the_o channel_n a_o w._n n._n w._n and_o e._n s_o e._n moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o dartmouth_n and_o torbaye_n a_o west_n &_o
william_n johnson_n dwelling_v upon_o the_o water_n by_o the_o old_a bridge_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o golden_a son-dyall_n anno_fw-la 1612._o here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 20._o chapter_n i._o the_o description_n of_o the_o land_n and_o channel_n lie_v between_o vlieland_n and_o the_o elve_n i._o of_o the_o land_n of_o vlieland_n and_o the_o schellingh_n the_o island_n of_o the_o vlieland_n be_v three_o league_n long_o and_o be_v well_o to_o be_v know_v on_o the_o east_n end_n there_o lie_v high_a white_a bank_n or_o down_n but_o on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v flat_a or_o low_a land_n on_o the_o west_n end_n there_o stand_v a_o church_n with_o a_o mill_n east_n from_o it_o from_o the_o west_n end_n thereof_o there_o shoot_v out_o a_o sand_n a_o good_a way_n in_o to_o the_o sea_n deep_a west_n vlieland_n deep_a west_n from_o this_o rock_n between_o vlieland_n and_o eyerland_n there_o run_v in_o a_o channel_n call_v the_o wester_n get_v or_o west-vlieland-deepe_a but_o it_o be_v not_o for_o great_a ship_n but_o only_o for_o fisherman_n for_o therein_o there_o be_v not_o above_o 8_o or_o 10_o foot_n water_n at_o the_o east_n end_n there_o stand_v a_o mill_n with_o a_o cape_n which_o be_v mark_n to_o shun_v the_o ground_n that_o lie_v before_o the_o vlie_n the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o vlieland_n and_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o tessel_n be_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o 8_o league_n east_n from_o vlieland_n lie_v the_o schellingh_n which_o be_v about_o three_o league_n long_o schellingh_n the_o schellingh_n upon_o it_o there_o stand_v four_o church_n &_o one_o chapel_n the_o westerly_a be_v a_o high_a flat_a steeple_n call_v brandaris_n which_o be_v well_o know_v by_o all_o seafaring_a man_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o land_n there_o stand_v two_o steeple_n the_o westerly_a be_v a_o statte_a steeple_n call_v zeerip_v the_o easterly_a be_v sharp_a and_o be_v call_v midland_n and_o east_n from_o it_o there_o stand_v a_o high_a speere_n steeple_n call_v the_o horn_n and_o a_o chapel_n call_v s._n johns_n on_o the_o east_n end_n there_o lie_v high_a down_n but_o not_o upon_o the_o west_n end_n but_o one_o only_o call_v the_o lit_n between_o midland_n and_o the_o lit_n it_o be_v low_o flat_a land_n on_o the_o west_n end_n there_o stand_v three_o cape_n or_o beakon_n the_o westerly_a be_v for_o bomekin_n get_v the_o easterly_a for_o the_o north_n get_v or_o chain_n but_o the_o middlemost_a be_v for_o the_o slencke_n which_o run_v from_o the_o new_a ligger_fw-mi through_o peter_n sand_n into_o the_o sea_n thus_o the_o island_n of_o the_o vlieland_n show_v be_v about_o two_o league_n cross_v from_o it_o thus_o the_o schellingh_n show_v when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o about_o two_o league_n from_o the_o land_n ii_o to_o sail_n into_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o vlie_n and_o first_o of_o stortemelck_n how_o you_o must_v sail_v up_o and_o down_o the_o vlie_a stream_n and_o how_o you_o shall_v sail_v out_o of_o all_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o vlie_a stream_n it_o be_v at_o large_a declare_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n but_o how_o a_o man_n shall_v reach_v the_o say_a channel_n without_o and_o sail_v into_o they_o i_o will_v here_o at_o large_a true_o declare_v to_o sail_v into_o stortemelck_n that_o be_v the_o landdeepe_a of_o vlieland_n set_v the_o cape_n and_o the_o mill_n upon_o the_o eastende_v one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o sail_v up_o upon_o it_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o uttermost_a ton_n lie_v at_o five_o fathom_n the_o cape_n and_o the_o mill_n shall_v then_o stand_v eastsoutheast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o this_o uttermost_a ton_n lie_v near_a to_o the_o north_n side_n yet_o you_o may_v well_o go_v somewhat_o north_n about_o it_o for_o the_o north_n side_n be_v reasonable_a flat_a so_o that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n you_o may_v sound_v it_o at_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n till_o you_o be_v within_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n the_o second_o ton_n dry_a the_o droghe_a dry_a call_v the_o ton_n upon_o the_o droghe_a dry_a lie_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o the_o uttermost_a at_o four_o fathom_n on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o right_a depth_n there_o against_o it_o be_v also_o four_o fathom_n with_o low_a water_n when_o you_o sail_v in_o you_o leave_v that_o on_o the_o baghborde_n between_o this_o ton_n and_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n it_o be_v not_o deep_a upon_o the_o droghe_a dry_a or_o drumpel_v then_o 16_o foot_n with_o low_a water_n from_o the_o second_o ton_n to_o the_o three_o the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o north-side_n at_o five_o fathom_n but_o the_o right_a depth_n there_o against_o it_o be_v seven_o fathom_n you_o may_v sail_v in_o all_o along_o by_o the_o strand_n of_o flieland_n to_o this_o ton_n without_o misdoing_n for_o it_o be_v all_o fair_a from_o the_o three_o ton_n to_o the_o four_o or_o innermost_o the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n that_o lie_v at_o 3_o fathom_n on_o the_o southside_n that_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sand_n which_o come_v off_o from_o the_o northpoint_n of_o the_o vlieland_n from_o the_o three_o ton_n to_o this_o ton_n you_o must_v leave_v the_o footstrand_n of_o vlieland_n because_o of_o the_o say_a sand_n and_o run_v north_n about_o by_o the_o ton_n it_o be_v there_o in_o the_o channel_n 4_o fathom_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n from_o thence_o forward_o to_o the_o ton_n upon_o the_o flat_a the_o course_n be_v southsoutheast_n or_o sail_v forward_o by_o the_o footstrand_n of_o the_o vlieland_n to_o langesand_n for_o that_o be_v all_o very_a fair_a there_o in_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a iii_o the_o situation_n of_o boemken_n haven_n be_v naminghe_a der_fw-mi plaetsen_fw-mi thy_fw-mi open_fw-mi de_fw-mi elve_v meet_v letteren_fw-ge aenghewesen_fw-ge werden_fw-ge a_fw-fr de_fw-fr schortonne_n b_o de_fw-fr rostonne_n c_o de_fw-fr tun_n open_fw-mi de_fw-fr meem_n d_o de_fw-fr grutpot_n e_o de_fw-fr wit_n ton_fw-fr open_fw-mi de_fw-fr nieuwe_fw-mi gronden_fw-mi f_o de_fw-fr noord_n elve_n open_v de_fw-fr weser_n en_fw-fr jaa_n a_o de_fw-fr ton_fw-fr open_fw-mi t_z hoo_v b_o de_fw-fr tun_n open_v coer_n c_o de_fw-fr mellum_n ton_n d_o de_fw-fr ton_fw-fr open_fw-mi bollenzÿl_n e_o de_fw-fr baeckenâ—_n open_fw-mi bollenzÿl_n f_o de_fw-fr eerste_fw-mi ton_fw-fr open_fw-mi it_o vlack_o g_o t_o vlack_o h_o cappelmans_fw-mi zandt_fw-ge i_o de_fw-fr jaa_n ton_fw-fr k_o de_fw-fr steenbalgh_n l_o de_fw-fr backen_v vane_v wadt_n m_o aenten_n host_n jeppe_n plaet_fw-la in_o dese_fw-fr twee_fw-mi colommen_fw-mi weeden_fw-mi veaclaert_fw-mi de_fw-fr plaetsen_n thy_fw-mi open_fw-mi de_fw-fr weser_fw-ge jaa_o end_n boyde_a de_fw-fr eemsen_n meet_v letteren_fw-mi aenghewosen_n werden_fw-ge de_fw-fr eemsen_n a_o geltsacx_n plaet_fw-la b_o de_fw-fr mieuwe_n steert_fw-fr c_o de_fw-fr wolden_a d_o borckummer_n balgh_n e_o de_fw-fr ransel_n f_o steven_n janszoons_n ton_fw-fr g_o de_fw-fr hondt_n h_o de_fw-fr paep_n i_o jannen_n sandt_fw-ge oft_o reydersant_a k_o nesterlandt_n l_o brouwers_n plaet_fw-la m_o memer_n zandt_fw-ge n_z to_o baeken_fw-mi open_fw-mi de_fw-fr hoghe_n horn_n o_o de_fw-fr ton_fw-fr open_fw-mi conincx_fw-la plaet_fw-la p_o de_fw-fr ton_fw-fr open_fw-mi hamburgher_n zandt_fw-ge q_o memer_n balgh_o nieuwe_v beschrÿvinghe_a van_fw-mi alle_fw-mi de_fw-fr eylanden_n end_n gaten_fw-mi der_fw-mi zee_n die_v gheleghen_fw-mi zÿn_fw-mi lang_n de_fw-fr custen_v van_fw-mi vrieslandt_n groeningerlandt_n embderlandt_n etc_n van_n vlielandt_n of_o tot_fw-la de_fw-la elve_fw-la toe_n nu_fw-la nieulÿcx_fw-la na_fw-la harc_n jeaenwoordighe_a gheleghentheyt_n perfectelÿck_a beschreuâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d willem_n lansz_fw-fr â—â—_o 1697_o van_n de_fw-fr scholbalgh_n de_fw-fr lauwers_n en_fw-fr de_fw-fr schille_n a_o tnoordwester_n get_v vande_n scholbalgh_n b_o thooghe_n zandt_fw-ge c_o tnoordooster_n get_v d_o de_fw-fr paerdemarckt_v e_o de_fw-fr knockebalgh_n f_o sÿmons_n zant_n g_o bosch_n sandt_fw-ge h_o de_fw-fr zanden_fw-mi thy_fw-mi van_fw-mi rottum_n na_fw-mi den_fw-mi bosch_n toe_n strecken_fw-mi aenwysingh_n der_fw-mi namen_fw-la van_fw-mi het_fw-mi vlie_fw-mi amelander_n get_v de_fw-fr scholbalch_n lauwers_n en_fw-fr de_fw-fr schille_n vant_n vlie_fw-fr enaâ—_fw-la amelander_n get_v a._n de_n boomkes_n gronden_fw-mi b._n pieters_n zandt_fw-ge c._n den_n bos_n d._n de_fw-fr ton_fw-fr open_fw-mi den_fw-mi bos_n e._n de_fw-fr ton_fw-fr open_fw-mi feyhoeck_n f._n de_n nieuwe_v leggh_a g._n de_fw-fr oude_fw-fr leggher_n h._n jelmers_n plaet_fw-la i._n de_fw-fr ton_fw-fr open_fw-mi hobbezandt_n k._n de_fw-fr ton_fw-fr open_fw-mi speckhoeck_n l._n de_fw-fr ton_fw-fr open_fw-mi de_fw-fr plaet_n m._n de_fw-fr nieuwe_v jet_v n._n coggedieys_n gronden_fw-mi o._n camper_n zandt_fw-ge p._n de_fw-fr plaet_fw-la q._n de_fw-fr ton_fw-fr open_fw-mi gerritshonden_n r._n de_n wit_n ton_fw-fr open_fw-mi de_fw-fr plaet_n s_o coggediep_v gronden_v description_n de_fw-fr toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr isle_n
at_o the_o hound_n leave_v the_o say_a beacon_n on_o baghborde_n when_o you_o come_v within_o buysen_n there_o it_o be_v twice_o or_o thrice_o crooked_a and_o there_o stand_v a_o beacon_n upon_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hudemer_n sand_n leave_v it_o on_o starborde_n and_o then_o go_v up_o eastward_o till_o you_o be_v about_o the_o sand_n which_o shoot_v off_o from_o hudemersand_n there_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o beacon_n which_o you_o must_v sail_v up_o unto_o and_o leave_v it_o on_o baghborde_n and_o go_v we_o w._n then_o you_o shall_v find_v another_o beacon_n upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o flat_a stream_n stand_v upon_o roomaerder_n sand_n sail_v out_o by_o the_o same_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v come_v out_o at_o the_o old_a elve_n ii_o to_o sail_v up_o into_o the_o eyder_n right_o north_n from_o blauweoort_n the_o eyder_n go_v in_o and_o lie_v distant_a from_o holy_a land_n east_n &_o by_o north_n and_o when_o with_o that_o course_n you_o fall_v upon_o the_o land_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n upon_o eyd_a town_n call_v gartinghen_n gartinghen_n gartinghen_n which_o be_v a_o indifferent_a long_a steeple_n you_o must_v bring_v it_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o down_n which_o be_v call_v the_o south_n head_n head_n south_n head_n and_o then_o they_o stand_v from_o you_o n._n e._n &_o by_o n._n or_o somewhat_o easterly_o &_o with_o these_o mark_n you_o must_v sail_v over_o blavoort_n so_o long_o until_o you_o find_v deep_a water_n as_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n stand_v in_o ditmarse_n call_v weselborne_n bring_v that_o east_n or_o somewhat_o southerly_a from_o you_o &_o go_v in_o e._n &_o by_o we_o and_o sometime_o somewhat_o easterly_o till_o the_o buy_v be_v we_o e._n and_o by_o we_o from_o you_o and_o that_o the_o beacon_n at_o the_o hound_n stand_v we_o s_o w._n from_o you_o than_o ee_n will_v come_v a_o ship_n length_n north_n from_o tatinghen_n which_o be_v the_o southerly_a of_o the_o two_o flat_a church_n stand_v upon_o eyderland_n then_o go_v up_o northnortheast_n for_o than_o you_o be_v within_o the_o new_a ground_n than_o there_o come_v a_o sand_n on_o the_o starreborde_n side_n shoot_v off_o from_o ditmarse_n which_o be_v call_v hecke_n sand_n sand_n hecke_n sand_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v this_o hecke_n sand_n &_o the_o new_a ground_n than_o you_o come_v against_o the_o green_a land_n of_o coebergh_n or_o cow-hill_n a_o little_a way_n within_o koebergh_n there_o come_v a_o sand_n shoot_v off_o from_o eyd_a side_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o as_o you_o go_v along_o by_o the_o eyd_a side_n so_o that_o you_o must_v run_v into_o a_o dead_a channel_n where_o you_o must_v come_v backward_o out_o again_o behind_o or_o in_o it_o there_o lie_v a_o small_a village_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o house_n call_v ulckhorne_n vlckehorne_n vlckehorne_n there_o man_n lade_v ox_n and_o there_o the_o ox_n come_v to_o be_v buy_v when_o you_o come_v about_o heckesand_n or_o against_o koebergh_n or_o cowe-hill_n than_o the_o eyder_n reach_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a sand_n which_o come_v shoot_v off_o from_o eyderstede_n east_n &_o by_o south_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v that_o sand_n than_o the_o eyder_n reach_v eastnortheast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n to_o tonninghen_n tonninghen_n tonninghen_n there_o also_o they_o lade_v ox_n or_o to_o get_v into_o the_o eyder_n otherwise_o eyder_n to_o go_v another_o way_n into_o the_o eyder_n when_o as_o i_o say_v before_o you_o come_v from_o holy_a land_n then_o bring_v gartinghen_n before_o the_o down_n and_o run_v by_o the_o south_n side_n at_o 3_o fathom_n keep_v the_o steeple_n stand_v so_o and_o sound_v about_o by_o the_o south_n side_n till_o you_o get_v deep_a water_n and_o bring_v the_o sharp_a steeple_n in_o ditmarse_n aforesaid_a east_n or_o somewhat_o southerly_a from_o you_o hold_v that_o stand_n so_o till_o you_o be_v within_o but_o if_o you_o will_v go_v up_o the_o eyder_n then_o choose_v the_o north_n side_n when_o you_o come_v in_o because_o of_o the_o pip_n for_o without_o the_o pip_n and_o the_o eyder_n be_v all_o one_o channel_n and_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o hound_n whereon_o the_o beacon_n stand_v shoot_v there_o between_o they_o both_o a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o you_o may_v sail_v over_o the_o sand_n into_o the_o north_n pip_n a_o little_a westward_o from_o the_o beacon_n at_o the_o hound_n hond_fw-fr beacon_n at_o the_o hond_fw-fr therefore_o you_o must_v there_o run_v over_o the_o sand_n in_o time_n if_o you_o will_v go_v into_o the_o eyder_n otherwise_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o the_o north_n side_n inward_a from_o without_o but_o from_o the_o north_n you_o can_v well_o get_v to_o the_o eyder_n because_o of_o the_o point_n which_o run_v off_o from_o the_o ground_n but_o there_o look_v well_o to_o your_o stream_n for_o without_o the_o ground_n the_o stream_n 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pielworme_n pielworme_n pielworme_n set_v this_o steeple_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o and_o a_o mast_n length_n south_n from_o the_o southerly_a cowehouse_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o island_n of_o nubal_n nubal_n nubal_n keep_v the_o steeple_n stand_v so_o and_o sail_v up_o to_o it_o than_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o uttermost_a ton_n then_o go_v from_o the_o first_o ton_n to_o the_o second_o ton_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o come_v to_o it_o than_o pielworme_n steeple_n will_v stand_v n._n n._n e._n from_o you_o fron_n thence_o the_o course_n inward_a be_v n._n e._n &_o by_o e._n and_o when_o you_o come_v a_o good_a way_n in_o them_z you_o find_v two_o beacon_n stand_v
and_o reach_v n._n w._n &_o by_o n._n off_o from_o the_o east_n land_n and_o when_o the_o steeple_n come_v upon_o the_o house_n then_o go_v in_o we_o s_o e_o and_o in_o that_o deep_a it_o be_v 12_o foot_n water_n in_o the_o summer_n there_o lie_v two_o ton_n in_o the_o channel_n the_o one_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sand_n which_o come_v shoot_v off_o from_o the_o east_n land_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o the_o flat_a ground_n &_o you_o must_v run_v in_o through_o they_o both_o this_o wismare_a haven_n lie_v distant_a from_o femeren_a south_n and_o by_o east_n about_o 7_o or_o 8_o league_n but_o from_o wismare_n to_o gester_n sand_n the_o course_n be_v n._n n._n e._n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n about_o south_n from_o gester_n sand_n lie_v rostock_n rostock_n rostock_n and_o there_o also_o go_v in_o a_o fair_a haven_n of_o ten_o foot_n deep_a but_o it_o be_v very_o flat_a on_o both_o side_n you_o may_v use_v it_o on_o both_o side_n with_o the_o lead_n wismaer_fw-mi and_o rostock_n be_v distant_a about_o 8_o or_o 9_o league_n a_o little_a east_n from_o rostock_n lie_v a_o high_a land_n call_v robbenes_n robbenes_n robbenes_n from_o it_o there_o reach_v off_o a_o great_a sand_n or_o flat_a to_o the_o seaward_o towards_o gester_n sand_n between_o gester_n sand_n and_o this_o sand_n it_o be_v no_o deep_a than_o 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n if_o you_o go_v near_a to_o gester_n sand_n than_o it_o be_v present_o dry_a but_o if_o you_o go_v near_a to_o this_o sand_n than_o it_o be_v sometime_o dry_a gester_n sand_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v a_o dry_a sand_n and_o run_v at_o least_o two_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n right_o east_n from_o this_o sand_n aforesaid_a lie_v berts_n berts_n berts_n there_o go_v in_o a_o channel_n of_o six_o foot_n deep_a and_o on_o the_o west_n point_v there_o reach_v off_o a_o sand_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v three_o or_o four_o league_n east_n from_o berts_n the_o jelle_n go_v in_o jelle_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o jelle_n at_o eight_o or_o ten_o foot_n deep_a there_o you_o may_v go_v into_o mesond_n or_o straelsond_n and_o go_v into_o it_o you_o may_v see_v the_o steeple_n of_o mesond_n lie_v before_o you_o within_z it_o be_v 12_o and_o 14_o foot_n deep_a altogether_o flat_a water_n when_o you_o sail_v to_o lubeck_n between_o the_o land_n of_o cruysoort_n and_o holsterland_n it_o show_v thus_o on_o both_o side_n wismar_n great_a cruysoort_n little_o cruysoort_n holsterland_n the_o east_n point_n thus_o the_o coast_n of_o mekelenburgh_n show_v between_o cruysoort_n and_o dornebos_n or_o the_o jelle_n when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o a_o league_n from_o the_o land_n berts_n robbenes_n rostock_n oudevaer_n buck_n point_n v._o the_o situation_n of_o dornbos_n witmont_n jasmont_n the_o peert_n and_o new_a deep_a thornebush_n thornebush_n the_o point_n of_o dornbos_n lie_v from_o jelle_n north_n &_o by_o west_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a under_o it_o you_o may_v anchor_v &_o lie_v safe_a against_o a_o 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against_o a_o west_n south-west_n and_o south_n wind_n it_o be_v there_o all_o over_o fair_a ground_n the_o peert_n which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o great_a bocke_n upon_o jasmont_n be_v a_o heap_n or_o two_o of_o tree_n and_o it_o be_v a_o outpoint_n with_o two_o point_n or_o end_n and_o there_o between_o they_o be_v a_o brave_a sandbaye_n where_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v at_o four_o five_o fathom_n fair_a ground_n deep_a to_o sail_v into_o the_o new_a deep_a a_o league_n south_n from_o the_o peert_a the_o new_a deep_a go_v in_o right_a within_o the_o point_n there_o lie_v a_o foul_a ground_n under_o the_o water_n and_o somewhat_o inward_o to_o the_o southerly_a point_n lie_v a_o dry_a sand._n to_o sail_n into_o the_o new_a deep_a hold_v the_o two_o point_n one_o over_o the_o other_o that_o be_v the_o peert_n on_o the_o souththerly_a point_n and_o hold_v it_o so_o stand_v and_o so_o you_o shall_v sail_v right_a upon_o the_o first_o ton_n since_o there_o former_a year_n there_o have_v three_o ton_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o fair_a water_n southsouthwest_n and_o northnortheast_n from_o each_o other_o from_o the_o three_o ton_n to_o the_o beacon_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sand_n that_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o roeden_fw-mi the_o course_n be_v southeast_n by_o it_o you_o may_v go_v about_o and_o anchor_n behind_o the_o island_n at_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n or_o if_o you_o will_v go_v quite_o within_o then_o run_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o gripswolde_n and_o thereby_o you_o may_v then_o turn_v up_o westward_n to_o mesond_n or_o eastward_n to_o stetin_n stetin_n to_o mesond_n and_o stetin_n that_o channel_n be_v about_o twelve_o foot_n deep_a and_o within_o it_o be_v all_o flat_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n two_o or_o three_o fathom_n till_o you_o be_v before_o the_o town_n of_o mesond_n or_o straelsond_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n and_o there_o be_v the_o veer_v to_o set_v over_o upon_o the_o land_n of_o ruyghen_fw-mi the_o town_n of_o gripswold_n gripswold_n gripswold_n lie_v in_o the_o entry_n right_a before_o you_o in_o the_o river_n the_o coast_n of_o pomeren_n reach_v from_o the_o new_a deep_o to_o colsberghen_n east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o eastnortheast_n 16_o or_o 17_o league_n but_o between_o colsberghen_n and_o the_o new_a deep_a there_o lie_v two_o havens_n more_o first_o the_o swim_v swim_v swim_v lie_v from_o the_o new_a deep_a seven_o league_n it_o run_v through_o with_o a_o river_n up_o to_o haf_n right_o over_o against_o the_o river_n of_o stetin_n from_o the_o swim_v to_o camin_v it_o be_v eastnortheast_n five_o league_n camin_n camin_n camin_n lie_v upon_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o stetynsche_n haf_n and_o go_v also_o with_o a_o river_n to_o haf_n thus_o witmont_n show_v when_o you_o sail_v by_o it_o be_v two_o league_n from_o the_o land_n thus_o jasmond_n show_v when_o you_o sail_v by_o it_o be_v two_o league_n from_o the_o land_n vi_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o island_n of_o borneholme_n and_o of_o the_o ertholmes_n the_o island_n of_o borneholme_n lie_v from_o the_o newe-deepe_a north_n and_o by_o east_n sixteen_o league_n but_o from_o witmont_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n twelve_o league_n from_o valsterbon_n to_o sail_v north_n about_o borneholme_n it_o be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n nineteen_o league_n but_o from_o valsterbon_n to_o sail_v south_n about_o it_o be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n one-and-twentie_a or_o two-and_a twenty_o league_n borneholme_n borneholme_n borneholme_n be_v a_o island_n which_o be_v round_o about_o fair_a and_o one_o may_v sound_v it_o round_o about_o at_o twelve_o and_o thirteen_o fathom_n and_o on_o the_o south-west_n side_n at_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n without_o any_o danger_n but_o on_o the_o southeast_n end_n there_o lie_v a_o sand_n call_v brouwers_n sand_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v you_o may_v anchor_n round_o about_o bornholme_n as_o before_o rottum_n next_o swanex_n and_o santwick_n between_o rottum_n rottum_n rottum_n and_o the_o castle_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o northwest_n point_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o thirteen_o fathom_n and_o there_o you_o lie_v safe_a against_o a_o north-east_n wind_n you_o may_v also_o anchor_n under_o the_o castle_n at_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o fathom_n but_o the_o near_a to_o the_o land_n the_o foul_a ground_n under_o the_o northwest_n point_n before_o santwick_n there_o also_o it_o be_v good_a anckor_n for_o a_o south-west_n wind_n and_o you_o may_v go_v bold_o near_o to_o the_o point_n from_o the_o northwest_n point_n to_o the_o other_o point_n the_o land_n reach_v eastsoutheast_n and_o westnorthwest_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o borneholme_n it_o be_v good_a anckor_n before_o swanex_n and_o next_o next_o suanex_n &_o next_o but_o by_o next_o it_o be_v not_o very_o
fair_a by_o next_o there_o shoot_v off_o a_o sand_n from_o the_o land_n which_o on_o both_o side_n be_v shore_v but_o at_o ten_o fathom_n you_o can_v not_o miscarry_v there_o lie_v also_o a_o rock_n north_n from_o next_o if_o you_o will_v anchor_n before_o next_o you_o must_v set_v the_o flat_a steeple_n which_o stand_v above_o next_o between_o west_n and_o west_n &_o by_o south_n from_o you_o and_o let_v the_o north_n point_n be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o the_o south_n point_fw-fr southsouthwest_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v about_o two-and_a twenty_o fathom_n deep_a and_o it_o be_v there_o fair_a sandground_n for_o in_o many_o place_n it_o be_v nothing_o but_o stony_a and_o gravelie_o ground_n there_o you_o lie_v safe_a against_o a_o south-west_n wind_n from_o the_o southeast_n point_n of_o borneholme_n to_o ertholmes_n eertsholmes_n eertsholmes_n it_o be_v north_n and_o by_o east_n five_o league_n but_o from_o the_o northwest_n point_n to_o ertholmes_n it_o be_v eastnortheast_n four_o league_n in_o the_o ertholmes_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a haven_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o use_v it_o be_v unknown_a thus_o borneholme_n show_v when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n when_o eertsholmes_n be_v northnortheast_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o when_o eertsholme_n be_v east_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o vii_o at_o what_o reach_a and_o distance_n these_o place_n aforesaid_a be_v distant_a each_o from_o other_o from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o langheland_n to_o the_o south_n end_v the_o course_n be_v south_n 8_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langheland_n to_o femeren_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o femeren_n to_o gester_n sand_n e._n and_o by_o n._n 9_o league_n from_o gester_n sand_n to_o meun_n n._n n._n e._n 8_o league_n from_o gester_n to_o meun_n north-east_n 7_o league_n from_o meun_n to_o steden_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 4_o league_n from_o meun_n to_o falsterboen_n n._n and_o by_o e._n 5_o league_n from_o the_o island_n of_o areu_n to_o the_o roen_n e._n and_o by_o we_o 3_o league_n from_o roen_n to_o arr_n or_o copingh_n be_v e._n and_o by_o e._n 5_o league_n from_o arr_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langheland_n southeast_n &_o by_o east_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 4_o league_n from_o areu_n to_o apenrade_n be_v s_o w._n 5_o league_n from_o the_o river_n of_o apenrade_n to_o the_o straight_a of_o sonderborgh_n east_n more_o than_o 2_o league_n from_o sonderburgh_n to_o the_o sleye_n s_o e._n and_o by_o e._n 4_o league_n from_o the_o sley_n to_o the_o kiel_n southeast_n 4_o league_n from_o kiel_n to_o femeren_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 8_o league_n from_o femeren_n to_o the_o trave_n of_o lubeck_n s_o s_o w._n 9_o or_o 10_o league_n from_o the_o trave_n of_o lubeck_n to_o wismer_n haven_n first_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o then_o eastnortheast_n 9_o league_n from_o rostock_n to_o robbenesse_n north-east_n 5_o league_n from_o robbenesse_n to_o thornebush_n n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n 7_o league_n from_o thornebush_n to_o witmont_n n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n 4_o league_n from_o witmont_n to_o jasmont_n eastsoutheast_n 2_o league_n from_o jasmont_n to_o the_o peert_n s_o s_o e._n 3_o league_n from_o jasmont_n to_o camin_n eastsoutheast_n 19_o league_n from_o the_o poolsche_n sand_n on_o the_o island_n of_o aelst_n to_o femeren_n eastsoutheast_n 13_o or_o 14_o league_n from_o femeren_n to_o wismar_n deep_a south_n and_o by_o east_n 7_o league_n from_o femeren_n to_o rostock_n e._n s_o e._n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o the_o trave_n of_o lubeck_n to_o gestir_v sand_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o south-west_n about_o 19_o league_n from_o wismar_n to_o gestir_v sand_n n._n n._n e._n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n from_o rostock_n to_o gestir_v sand_n north_n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o gestir_v sand_n to_o dornebosch_n east_n 9_o league_n from_o dornebosch_n to_o meun_n northwest_n 9_o league_n from_o dornebusch_n to_o bornholme_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 16_o league_n from_o witmond_n to_o borneholme_n north-east_n 13_o league_n from_o the_o new_a deep_a to_o borneholme_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 16_o or_o 17_o league_n from_o meun_n to_o borneholme_n east_n 19_o league_n from_o steden_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o borneholme_n be_v the_o course_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 20_o league_n from_o valsterboen_n or_o from_o the_o sand_n north_n from_o borneholme_n about_o the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n 19_o league_n from_o valsterbon_n or_o from_o the_o sand_n south_n from_o borneholme_n about_a the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n 21_o league_n from_o valsterbon_n to_o jasmont_n southeast_n 16_o or_o 17_o league_n how_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o point_n and_o land_n in_o the_o east_n sea_n be_v distant_a from_o borneholme_n that_o shall_v you_o find_v describe_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n follow_v here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 25._o chapter_n vi_o the_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o pomerland_n and_o prusia_n from_o colberghen_n to_o memle_n i._o the_o situation_n between_o colberghen_n and_o righshooft_v .._o the_o new_a deep_a and_o colberghen_fw-mi as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n lie_v distant_a east_n and_o north_n and_o eastnortheast_n sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o league_n you_o must_v sail_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o colberghen_n colberghen_n colberghen_n between_o two_o head_n close_o before_o the_o town_n within_o the_o river_n of_o colberghen_n right_o over_o against_o the_o town_n there_o lie_v a_o pit_n or_o well_o which_o yield_v salt_n to_o all_o the_o country_n there_o about_o but_o they_o must_v seethe_v it_o yet_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n be_v as_o fresh_a as_o milk_n for_o it_o be_v a_o out-water_n the_o coast_n of_o pomerland_n reach_v from_o colberghen_n to_o garshooft_v garshooft_v garshooft_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n about_o thirteen_o league_n but_o between_o they_o both_o there_o lie_v two_o havens_n call_v coslyn_n and_o ruwold_n the_o haven_n of_o coslyn_n lie_v distant_a from_o colberghen_n north-east_n four_o league_n and_o from_o coslyn_n coslyn_n coslyn_n to_o ruwold_n the_o course_n be_v northnortheast_n five_o league_n in_o ruwold_n ruwold_n ruwold_n haven_n or_o in_o the_o river_n call_v wipper_n a_o good_a ship_n may_v well_o go_v in_o for_o there_o come_v many_o craers_z out_o from_o ruwold_n to_o garshooft_v it_o be_v northnortheast_n four_o league_n the_o land_n from_o garshooft_v to_o righshooft_v reach_v eastnortheast_n nineteen_o or_o twenty_o league_n between_o they_o there_o lie_v the_o havens_n of_o stolp_n lyba_n and_o sernevise_n right_o east_n from_o garshooft_v lie_v stolp_n stolp_n stolp_n haven_n which_o be_v a_o river_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n which_o run_v unto_o the_o say_a town_n it_o be_v a_o river_n for_o small_a ship_n although_o some_o reasonable_a great_a ship_n lade_v there_o from_o garshooft_v to_o reefcole_n it_o be_v all_o white_a strand_n lie_v distant_a east_n four_o league_n reefcol_n be_v a_o high_a round_a hill_n whereby_o you_o know_v the_o land_n when_o you_o go_v from_o borneholme_n from_o reefcol_n to_o lyba_n it_o be_v seven_o league_n lyba_n lie_v upon_o a_o great_a river_n call_v the_o osse_fw-la from_o lyba_n lyba_n lyba_n to_o sernevisse_fw-la or_o sernesse_n it_o be_v five_o league_n between_o they_o both_o there_o lie_v the_o three_o wolsacke_n wolsacke_v wolsacke_v which_o be_v three_o black_a stump_n of_o tree_n by_o the_o which_o this_o land_n be_v well_o know_v and_o right_a east_n from_o those_o three_o hillock_n there_o lie_v a_o long_a hill_n which_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o be_v at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o it_o show_v as_o if_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o or_o four_o hillock_n after_o that_o follow_v the_o high_a land_n of_o righshooft_v which_o be_v very_o shore_v on_o the_o water_n side_n between_o righshooft_v and_o reefcol_n it_o be_v a_o white_a strand_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n full_a of_o tree_n sernesse_n or_o sernevisse_fw-la sernevisse_fw-la sernevisse_fw-la be_v a_o town_n lie_v upon_o a_o out-water_n which_o with_o a_o river_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n but_o within_o it_o divide_v itself_o into_o a_o great_a water_n from_o sernevesse_fw-it to_o righshooft_v it_o be_v four_o league_n you_o may_v sound_v about_o righshooft_v righshooft_v righshooft_v sufficient_o at_o fiveteene_n or_o twenty_o fathom_n you_o may_v also_o anchor_n under_o righshooft_v for_o there_o it_o be_v better_a ground_n then_o under_o heel_n all_o pomerland_n along_o by_o the_o sea-coast_n show_v black_a with_o tree_n that_o stand_v upon_o it_o thus_o the_o land_n of_o pomerland_n show_v between_o colsberghen_n and_o the_o stolp_n when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o two_o league_n from_o the_o land_n pascaâ—â—van_fw-mi een_fw-mi deel_v der_fw-mi oost_n â—â—sschen_fw-mi
fathom_n deep_o soft_a ground_n between_o ostergarde_n and_o houborch_v you_o have_v a_o bank_n of_o four-and-twentie_a fathom_n it_o be_v great_a red_a sand_n than_o you_o can_v not_o see_v the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mast_n and_o eastward_o also_o you_o have_v a_o bank_n there_o of_o fourteen_o fathom_n deep_a it_o be_v grey_a and_o white_a sand_n when_o you_o be_v over_o it_o than_o you_o find_v no_o ground_n at_o forty_o fathom_n when_o houborch_n be_v northnortheast_n seven_o league_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v fiveteene_v fathom_n deep_a stony_a ground_n and_o when_o you_o go_v from_o thence_o north-east_n three_o league_n there_o it_o be_v twenty_o fathom_n great_a stony_a ground_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o borneholme_n to_o ostergarde_n you_o must_v not_o spare_v your_o lead_n but_o still_o cast_v it_o out_o towards_o these_o bank_n that_o you_o may_v make_v your_o account_n thereafter_o between_o gotland_n and_o oeland_n it_o be_v uneven_a to_o sound_v the_o depth_n sometime_o you_o have_v two-and-twentie_a and_o three-and-twentie_a fathom_n and_o sometime_o nine-and-twentie_a fathom_n and_o all_o black_a grayish_a piece_n of_o ground_n sometime_o stone_n as_o great_a as_o pease_n which_o be_v black_a and_o earthly_a colour_v when_o you_o be_v northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n from_o houborch_n almost_o three_o league_n from_o the_o land_n there_o you_o have_v great_a red_a stony_a sand_n with_o black_a stone_n in_o it_o as_o big_a as_o bean_n when_o zuydernorden_n lie_v west_n from_o you_o three_o league_n there_o it_o be_v soft_a ground_n seven-and-twentie_a and_o nine-and-twentie_a fathom_n deep_a and_o when_o the_o chapel_n upon_o zuydernorden_n lie_v westnorthwest_o from_o you_o three_o league_n there_o it_o be_v thirty_o and_o one-and-thirtie_a fathom_n deep_a it_o be_v lymie_a soft_a ground_n when_o zuydernorden_n lie_v northnorthwest_o and_o somewhat_o northerly_a from_o you_o and_o you_o be_v a_o league_n from_o the_o land_n there_o it_o be_v thirteen_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o be_v past_a zuydernorden_n and_o come_v against_o derclippingh_n in_o the_o channel_n there_o it_o be_v nine-and-thirtie_a fathom_n deep_a and_o there_o it_o be_v slickie_a and_o soft_a ground_n if_o i_o shall_v describe_v all_o the_o bank_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o east-sea_n several_o and_o particular_o by_o themselves_o they_o alone_o will_v contain_v a_o whole_a volume_n for_o that_o in_o many_o place_n it_o be_v very_o banckie_a and_o uneven_a for_o you_o shall_v come_v in_o no_o place_n but_o you_o shall_v find_v bank_n as_o between_o houborch_n and_o ostergarde_n between_o zuydernorden_n and_o gotland_n and_o between_o oeland_n and_o borneholme_n and_o likewise_o against_o reefcol_n and_o righshooft_v where_o you_o find_v several_a bank_n and_o of_o unequal_a and_o several_a depth_n between_o jasmont_n and_o borneholme_n you_o find_v bank_n of_o seven_o ten_o fiveteene_v and_o twenty_o fathom_n as_o in_o their_o place_n it_o be_v partly_o show_v also_o on_o righsche_n bodem_n it_o be_v full_a of_o bank_n of_o fiveteene_n twenty_o and_o five-and-twentie_a fathom_n the_o deep_a water_n of_o the_o east-sea_n be_v about_o forty_o fathom_n thus_o much_o i_o think_v good_a to_o place_v here_o that_o no_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o bank_n shall_v err_v and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o way_n vi_o how_o these_o place_n lie_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o how_o the_o haven_n of_o stockholme_n reach_v in_o from_o point_n to_o point_n and_o all_o the_o land_n and_o rock_n thereabouts_o it_o be_v already_o describe_v at_o large_a from_o landsoort_n or_o the_o point_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o stockholme_n to_o the_o rock_n hartshals_n westsouthwest_n 3_o league_n from_o hartshal_n to_o the_o river_n of_o sticborch_n the_o course_n be_v w._n n._n w._n from_o landsoort_n to_o smaland_n west_n 5_o league_n from_o smaland_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o silbuy_n south_n and_o by_o west_n distant_a 15_o or_o 16_o league_n from_o landsoort_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o silbuy_n south-west_n &_o by_o south_n 19_o league_n from_o silbuy_n to_o schelsuyr_v the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o distant_a 7_o league_n from_o landsoort_n to_o the_o sweathland_n joncurouwe_v southsouthwest_n 24_o league_n from_o the_o outscharre_n or_o rock_n of_o silbuy_n to_o the_o sweathland_n joncurouwe_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n 8_o league_n from_o the_o sweathland_n jonckurouwe_v to_o carelsoo_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n 11_o or_o 12_o league_n from_o carelsoo_o to_o wisbuy_v north-east_n 6_o or_o 7_o league_n from_o carelsoo_o to_o gotland_n sand_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 21_o league_n from_o gotland_n sand_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o stockholme_n west_n and_o by_o north_n 16_o league_n from_o gotland_n sand_n to_o farosand_n or_o the_o northende_v of_o gotland_n south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o southsouthwest_n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o faro_n sand_n to_o ostergarde_n south_n and_o by_o west_n 7_o league_n from_o ostergarde_n to_o houborch_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n to_o the_o northende_v of_o oeland_n westnorthwest_n 10_o or_o 11_o league_n from_o the_o sweathland_n jonckurouwe_v to_o the_o rock_n of_o calm_a southsouthwest_n 11_o league_n from_o calmersond_n to_o derclippingh_n south_n and_o by_o east_n distant_a 12_o or_o 13_o league_n from_o derclip_v to_o malqueren_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n 5_o league_n from_o derclip_v to_o ahuys_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n distant_a 10_o or_o 11_o league_n from_o derclip_v to_o hanno_n be_v w._n and_o by_o w._n 10_o league_n from_o ahuys_n to_o hanno_n southeast_n 5_o league_n from_o hanno_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o borneholme_n south_n and_o by_o east_n 11_o or_o 12_o league_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o borneholme_n to_o the_o ton_n at_o valsterboen_n sand_n west_n and_o by_o south_n 19_o league_n from_o stockholme_n scar_n or_o rock_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o oeland_n south_n and_o by_o west_n 22_o league_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o stockholme_n to_o carelsoo_o south_n 21_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n to_o zuydernorden_n the_o southende_v of_o oeland_n s_o w._n &_o somewhat_o westerlyer_n 23_o or_o 24_o leag_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n to_o derclip_v w._n s_o w._n 8_o leag_n from_o derclip_v to_o the_o northende_v of_o borneholme_n northnortheast_n 19_o league_n from_o ostergarde_n to_o borneholme_n south-west_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 63_o or_o 64_o league_n from_o houborch_n to_o borneholme_n south-west_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 51_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o borneholme_n southsouthwest_n 26_o league_n but_o to_o the_o northwest_n end_v it_o be_v we_o w._n and_o by_o we_o 25_o league_n vii_o how_o these_o land_n be_v situate_a from_o other_o land_n from_o gotland_n sand_n to_o boechscharre_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 20_o or_o 21_o league_n from_o carelsoo_o to_o boechscharre_v n._n n._n e._n 40_o league_n from_o gotland_n sand_n to_o the_o south_n point_n of_o alants_n haf_n north_n &_o north_n and_o by_o east_n 19_o or_o 20_o league_n from_o gotland_n sand_n to_o dageroort_n n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n 26_o league_n from_o gotland_n sand_n to_o derwinda_n be_v e._n &_o by_o e._n 31_o or_o 32_o league_n from_o ostergarde_n to_o dageroort_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 38._o league_n from_o ostergarde_n to_o derwinda_n east_n 29_o league_n from_o ostergarde_n to_o conincxberghen_n deep_a southsoutheast_n 48_o league_n from_o ostergarde_n to_o righshooft_v south_n and_o north_n 45_o league_n from_o houborch_n to_o hondsoort_n north-east_n 47_o league_n from_o houborch_n to_o luseroort_n east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 40_o league_n from_o houborch_n to_o derwinda_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 38_o league_n from_o houborch_n to_o memle_n eastsoutheast_n 38_o league_n from_o houborch_n to_o conincxberghen_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n 48_o league_n from_o houborch_n to_o righshooft_v south_n and_o by_o east_n 34_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n call_v suydernorden_n to_o sevenberghen_n east_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 48_o league_n from_o suyder_n norden_n to_o memle_n east_n 48_o league_n from_o suyder_n norden_n to_o righshooft_v northwest_n 34_o league_n how_o all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o east_n sea_n be_v distant_a and_o lie_v in_o length_n and_o breadth_n from_o borneholme_n you_o find_v it_o at_o large_a describe_v in_o the_o six_o chapter_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 29._o pascaarte_fw-mi vane_v schagher_n rack_n vertoonende_v van_fw-mi schaghen_fw-mi en_fw-fr maesterlandt_n of_o door_n de_fw-fr soudt_n tot_fw-la on_fw-we valsterboen_fw-mi toe_n all_fw-ge de_fw-mi gelegenthent_fw-mi der_fw-mi zeecusten_v vane_v lant_n van_fw-mi noor_n doosten_v halant_fw-la schoonen_fw-mi en_fw-fr zeelant_n
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staff_n that_o be_v next_o to_o your_o eye_n the_o computation_n go_v backward_o from_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o staff_n for_o otherwise_o if_o you_o reckon_v by_o those_o number_n that_o proceed_v forward_o from_o the_o end_n next_o your_o eye_n than_o it_o will_v show_v you_o how_o many_o degree_n the_o soon_o or_o star_n stand_v from_o the_o zenith_n or_o head-point_n to_o the_o horizon_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o figure_n enseving_fw-mi chap._n xiii_o how_o you_o must_v make_v a_o perfect_a crosse-staffe_n and_o how_o you_o shall_v mark_v it_o the_o crosse-stave_n be_v often_o time_n make_v the_o one_o after_o the_o other_o by_o imitation_n or_o pattern_n and_o that_o many_o time_n without_o judgement_n or_o knowledge_n whether_o the_o pattern_n be_v good_a or_o not_o whereof_o notwithstanding_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o certain_a for_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o two_o several_a way_n 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thereof_o in_o the_o centre_n c_o &_o put_v the_o other_o at_o f_o and_o do_v the_o like_a from_o d_o right_z to_z g_z which_o two_o point_n or_o prick_v draw_v with_o a_o straight_a line_n unto_o each_o other_o as_o you_o see_v the_o line_n f_o and_o g_o and_o then_o mark_v where_o the_o line_n f_o g_z be_v cut_v through_o by_o the_o line_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o centre_n through_o the_o degree_n or_o point_n of_o the_o quadrant_a for_o those_o cuttinge_n through_o show_v upon_o the_o say_a line_n the_o right_n mark_v of_o your_o crosse-staffe_n that_o be_v you_o must_v mark_v your_o staff_n just_a as_o you_o see_v that_o these_o line_n in_o f_o g_z be_v mark_v by_o the_o line_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o centre_n and_o pass_v through_o it_o whether_o the_o cross_n be_v long_o or_o short_a you_o must_v follow_v the_o same_o order_n that_o you_o be_v teach_v as_o in_o the_o figure_n the_o line_n h_n i_o be_v draw_v for_o a_o short_a cross_n than_o the_o former_a and_o k_o l_o for_o one_o that_o be_v short_a than_o that_o viz._n who_o half_a be_v just_a as_o long_o as_o the_o line_n c_o k._n the_o second_o manner_n of_o frame_v your_o crosse-staffe_n much_o excel_v the_o first_o in_o perfectness_n and_o curiosity_n so_o you_o divide_v it_o perfect_o with_o your_o compass_n which_o be_v do_v in_o this_o manner_n upon_o a_o hard_a even_a board_n which_o be_v past_v with_o paper_n draw_v a_o straight_a line_n as_o long_o as_o your_o staff_n be_v and_o with_o your_o compass_n take_v the_o just_a half_n of_o the_o length_n of_o your_o cross_n whereunto_o you_o mean_v to_o mark_v your_o staff_n and_o prick_v it_o as_o many_o time_n along_o in_o the_o say_a line_n as_o you_o can_v and_o divide_v each_o of_o the_o say_a lengthe_n into_o tenne-thousand_a equale_a part_n then_o look_v upon_o the_o table_n hereafter_o enseve_v which_o show_v you_o how_o many_o of_o those_o point_n or_o part_v you_o shall_v mark_v for_o each_o degree_n and_o that_o you_o must_v do_v 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you_o can_v not_o do_v so_o divide_v half_o the_o cross_n into_o a_o thousand_o part_n and_o then_o leave_v the_o two_o hinder_v letter_n of_o the_o table_n out_o as_o where_o you_o shall_v for_o the_o first_o degree_n take_v a_o hundred-seventie-and-eight_a part_n take_v but_o 17_o part_n leave_v the_o last_o figure_n out_o but_o if_o your_o cross_n be_v so_o small_a that_o you_o can_v divide_v the_o half_a of_o they_o into_o no_o small_a than_o a_o hundred_o part_n then_o leave_v out_o the_o two_o last_o figure_n in_o the_o table_n but_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o more_o part_n that_o you_o divide_v the_o cross_n into_o your_o mark_n will_v fall_v out_o so_o much_o the_o better_o and_o perfect_a de_fw-fr part_n 1_o 176_o 2_o 355_o 3_o 538_o 4_o 724_o 5_o 913_o 6_o 1106_o 7_o 1303_o 8_o 1504_o 9_o 1708_o 10_o 1918_o 11_o 2131_o 12_o 2349_o 13_o 2572_o 14_o 2799_o 15_o 3032_o 16_o 3270_o 17_o 3514_o 18_o 3764_o 19_o 4019_o 20_o 4281_o 21_o 4550_o 22_o 4826_o 23_o 5108_o 24_o 5399_o 25_o 5697_o 26_o 6003_o 27_o 6318_o 28_o 6643_o 29_o 6976_o 30_o 7320_o 31_o 7675_o 32_o 8040_o 33_o 8418_o 34_o 8807_o 35_o 9210_o 36_o 9626_o 37_o 10057_o 38_o 10503_o 39_o 10965_o 40_o 11445_o 41_o 11943_o 42_o 12460_o 43_o 12998_o 44_o 13558_o 45_o 14142_o 46_o 14751_o 47_o 15386_o 48_o 16051_o 49_o 16746_o 50_o 17475_o 51_o 18293_o 52_o 19042_o 53_o 19887_o 54_o 20777_o 55_o 21716_o 56_o 22708_o 57_o 23759_o 58_o 24874_o 59_o 26059_o 60_o 27321_o 61_o 28667_o 62_o 30108_o 63_o 31653_o 64_o 33315_o 65_o 35107_o 66_o 37046_o 67_o 39152_o 68_o 41445_o 69_o 43955_o 70_o 46713_o 71_o 49758_o 72_o 53137_o 73_o 56912_o 74_o 61154_o 75_o 65958_o 76_o 71445_o 77_o 77769_o 78_o 85144_o 79_o 93854_o 80_o 104301_o 81_o 117062_o 82_o 133007_o 83_o 153499_o 84_o 180811_o 85_o 219038_o 86_o 276362_o 87_o 371885_o 88_o 561810_o 89_o 1135891_o 90_o endless_a chap._n xiiii_o of_o the_o cut_n of_o the_o crosse-staffe_n and_o how_o a_o man_n may_v help_v and_o prevent_v all_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o staff_n there_o be_v a_o crosse-staffe_n well_o and_o exquisite_o frame_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o former_a chapter_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o certain_a ignorant_a person_n cut_v off_o a_o piece_n from_o the_o eye-end_n of_o the_o staff_n about_o a_o degree_n or_o a_o degree_n &_o a_o half_a or_o two_o degree_n long_o and_o can_v give_v no_o other_o reason_n of_o that_o their_o do_v but_o that_o it_o must_v be_v so_o and_o that_o they_o have_v experience_n that_o it_o ought_v so_o to_o be_v but_o questionless_a see_v they_o prove_v by_o their_o experience_n that_o they_o do_v not_o find_v their_o
measure_n with_o uncutt_n staff_n perfect_a and_o right_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o fault_n thereof_o be_v not_o in_o the_o crosse-stave_n uncutt_n but_o in_o themselves_o for_o that_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o use_v the_o staff_n aright_o nor_o understand_v not_o the_o true_a ground_n thereof_o other_o that_o will_v seem_v wise_a than_o the_o former_a give_v a_o reason_n thereof_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o staff_n must_v be_v cut_v because_o of_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o eye_n for_o that_o otherwise_o the_o staff_n can_v come_v to_o stand_v so_o that_o the_o end_n thereof_o be_v conjoin_v to_o the_o middle_a point_n or_o centre_n of_o the_o eye_n or_o sight_n this_o reason_n have_v some_o show_n of_o truth_n but_o notwithstanding_o be_v alike_o untrue_a &_o erroneus_fw-la for_o the_o staff_n may_v very_o well_o be_v set_v either_o on_o the_o innermost_a or_o outtermost_a corner_n of_o the_o eye_n so_o that_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n may_v fall_v to_o answer_v just_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o staff_n that_o this_o be_v truth_n we_o will_v prove_v with_o good_a reason_n as_o follow_v set_a the_o great_a cross_n with_o the_o middlemost_a upon_o like_a degree_n to_o wit_n each_o upon_o such_o as_o for_o that_o purpose_n be_v mark_v upon_o the_o staff_n then_o apply_v the_o staff_n the_o cross_n so_o firm_o remain_v unto_o your_o eye_n in_o such_o manner_n whether_o it_o be_v on_o the_o innermost_a or_o uttermost_a corner_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o that_o you_o discern_v the_o end_n of_o the_o cross_n both_o above_o &_o beneath_o just_a over_o each_o other_o in_o form_n as_o this_o figure_n specifi_v if_o then_o you_o draw_v straight_a line_n by_o the_o end_n of_o the_o cross_n a_o b_o and_o d_o c_o they_o shall_v meet_v just_a in_o the_o middle_a point_n of_o your_o sight_n and_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o cross_n be_v place_v upon_o like_a degree_n the_o line_n aforesaid_a shall_v meet_v just_a upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o staff_n see_v that_o that_o end_n of_o the_o staff_n represent_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o quadrant_a whereby_o your_o staff_n be_v mark_v so_o then_o the_o foresay_a line_n or_o end_n of_o the_o cross_n answer_v both_o just_a upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o staff_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o sight_n so_o that_o it_o follow_v necessary_o and_o appear_v evident_o that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o staff_n &_o the_o sight_n meet_v in_o one_o or_o to_o speak_v proper_o both_o of_o they_o stand_v just_a in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o quadrant_a therefore_o whensoever_o with_o the_o crosse-staffe_n you_o will_v take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o son_n or_o of_o any_o star_n then_o observe_v diligent_o how_o many_o degree_n it_o be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n and_o place_n the_o two_o cross_n upon_o so_o many_o degree_n then_o apply_v the_o staff_n to_o your_o eye_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o that_o you_o may_v see_v the_o end_n of_o the_o cross_n just_a over_o each_o other_o according_a as_o be_v teach_v before_o in_o such_o form_n then_o as_o you_o find_v the_o staff_n to_o stand_v to_o your_o eye_n shall_v you_o place_v the_o staff_n take_v away_o one_o of_o the_o cross_n when_o you_o desire_v to_o measure_v according_a to_o such_o height_n this_o be_v a_o sure_a rule_n which_o will_v never_o fail_v neither_o can_v you_o possible_o miss_v if_o you_o follow_v it_o chap._n xv._o of_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o land_n the_o breadth_n of_o land_n or_o country_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o distance_n or_o wideness_n that_o be_v between_o the_o say_a land_n and_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n which_o be_v reckon_v in_o a_o double_a manner_n that_o be_v northerly_a and_o southerly_a to_o the_o number_n of_o 90._o such_o land_n or_o country_n as_o lie_v right_a under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n have_v no_o breadth_n but_o such_o as_o lie_v northward_o from_o it_o have_v northerly_a breadth_n and_o they_o that_o lie_v southerly_a have_v southerly_a breadth_n example_n the_o island_n of_o s._n thomas_n in_o the_o river_n gaban_n in_o guinea_n lie_v right_a under_o the_o line_n and_o therefore_o have_v no_o breadth_n neither_o northerly_a nor_o southerly_a the_o cap_n s._n vincent_n in_o spain_n lie_v northward_o from_o the_o line_n 37_o degree_n and_o therefore_o the_o northern_a breadth_n of_o cap_n s._n vincent_n be_v 37_o degree_n the_o point_n of_o lezaret_n in_o england_n lie_v northward_o from_o the_o line_n 50_o degree_n therefore_o the_o north_n breadth_n of_o lezaret_n be_v 50_o degree_n the_o cap_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la esperance_fw-fr lie_v southward_a from_o the_o line_n 34½_n degree_n therefore_o the_o southerly_a breadth_n of_o cap_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la esperance_fw-fr be_v 34_o 1_o â—_o degree_n in_o like_a manner_n you_o must_v understand_v and_o reckon_v other_o land_n country_n and_o town_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o height_n of_o land_n and_o country_n and_o what_o it_o be_v the_o height_n and_o breadth_n of_o land_n &_o country_n although_o that_o in_o themselves_o they_o be_v divers_a thing_n yet_o they_o be_v always_o one_o like_a unto_o the_o other_o any_o country_n be_v situate_v under_o the_o breadth_n of_o 30_o degree_n lie_v also_o in_o the_o height_n 30_o degree_n which_o by_o seafaring_a man_n be_v take_v without_o difference_n but_o what_o it_o be_v or_o what_o it_o have_v in_o it_o or_o signify_v few_o man_n understand_v and_o yet_o it_o behove_v a_o seafaring_a man_n that_o seek_v for_o the_o height_n of_o any_o country_n to_o be_v expert_a therein_o for_o that_o no_o man_n without_o it_o can_v well_o understand_v how_o any_o instrument_n whether_o it_o be_v astralabium_n or_o crosse-staffe_n no_o nor_o the_o sea-compasse_n itself_o shall_v well_o be_v use_v for_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v all_o build_v upon_o one_o foundation_n &_o like_o a_o chain_n hang_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o but_o it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o man_n will_v object_v and_o say_v that_o there_o be_v many_o pilot_n which_o do_v not_o well_o understand_v such_o thing_n and_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o go_v direct_o unto_o divers_a place_n whither_o they_o desire_v to_o sail_v which_o i_o confess_v to_o be_v true_a but_o tell_v i_o how_o many_o time_n be_v they_o deceive_v how_o many_o time_n be_v they_o in_o great_a doubt_n and_o fear_v and_o how_o seldom_o dare_v they_o trust_v unto_o the_o height_n which_o they_o have_v take_v or_o reckon_v when_o they_o be_v to_o seek_v out_o any_o country_n there_o by_o how_o often_o time_n have_v it_o heretofore_o happen_v that_o for_o want_v of_o such_o knowledge_n ship_n have_v sail_v out_o of_o their_o way_n either_o behind_o england_n or_o upon_o france_n which_o think_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o channel_n between_o england_n and_o france_n and_o that_o in_o so_o short_a and_o well_o know_v and_o common_a sail_v water_n as_o to_o come_v out_o of_o spain_n or_o france_n what_o will_v such_o man_n do_v if_o they_o shall_v pass_v the_o line_n and_o be_v to_o seek_v or_o find_v out_o certain_a land_n or_o that_o after_o they_o have_v sail_v up_o and_o down_o the_o sea_n certain_a month_n together_o shall_v then_o seek_v out_o for_o land_n but_o i_o be_o of_o this_o opinion_n which_o i_o know_v every_o man_n will_v grant_v that_o it_o be_v much_o better_a and_o more_o assure_v to_o go_v a_o way_n be_v guide_v by_o his_o own_o eyesight_n then_o like_o a_o blind_a man_n to_o be_v lead_v by_o another_o and_o know_v not_o whether_o that_o other_o see_v well_o or_o not_o but_o to_o come_v again_o to_o our_o matter_n touch_v the_o height_n of_o country_n it_o be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n above_o the_o horizon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v so_o many_o degree_n as_o the_o pole_n in_o any_o land_n be_v lift_v up_o above_o the_o horizon_n so_o much_o be_v the_o height_n of_o such_o a_o country_n and_o this_o height_n agree_v always_o with_o the_o breadth_n as_o aforesaid_a in_o the_o 10_o chapter_n it_o be_v show_v that_o wheresoever_o a_o man_n go_v or_o turn_v always_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o heaven_n show_v itself_o above_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o other_o half_o be_v hide_v from_o we_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o two_o pole_n stand_v right_a one_o against_o the_o other_o whereby_o it_o be_v evident_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o whensoever_o a_o man_n be_v upon_o the_o earth_n be_v right_a under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n that_o then_o both_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n lie_v right_a in_o the_o horizon_n one_o in_o the_o south_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o north_n &_o as_o much_o as_o a_o man_n travail_v northward_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o win_v breadth_n northerly_a so_o much_o the_o north_n pole_n rise_v above_o the_o horizon_n and_o
steeple_n of_o zuyderwou_n come_v even_o with_o kinnigherbuert_v which_o be_v the_o house_n that_o stand_v half_a way_n between_o schyteldoecks_n haven_n &_o diergerdam_n then_o go_v eastward_o to_o the_o land_n until_o the_o new_a church_n of_o amsterdam_n join_v with_o diergerdam_n &_o keep_v the_o new-church_n stand_v so_o until_o the_o church_n of_o weesp_n be_v even_o with_o the_o house_n of_o muyen_n pampus_n mark_v of_o the_o deep_a water_n of_o pampus_n if_o that_o the_o church_n of_o muyen_n stand_v near_a than_o the_o house_n keep_v weesp_n stand_v so_o until_o you_o see_v edam_fw-la without_o the_o east_n end_n of_o marcken_n in_o this_o channel_n it_o be_v almost_o a_o foot_n deep_o then_o if_o you_o sail_v right_a through_o but_o to_o shun_v muyer-sand_n mariner_n be_v wont_v to_o bring_v the_o house_n that_o be_v wont_v to_o stand_v upon_o tyort_n southward_o of_o the_o heyliger-stee_a of_o amsterdam_n there_o by_o a_o man_n may_v make_v some_o guess_n muydersand_n mark_v of_o muydersand_n and_o they_o be_v good_a long-marke_n but_o when_o monnikedam_n be_v about_o the_o west_n end_n of_o schiteldoecks_n haven_n and_o the_o house_n of_o muyen_n between_o weesp_n and_o muyen_n church_n than_o you_o be_v against_o muydersand_n but_o to_o sail_v right_a through_o over_o pampus_n you_o must_v keep_v diemer_n steeple_n above_o or_o against_o the_o point_n of_o tyort_n as_o long_o as_o you_o may_v see_v tyort_n for_o that_o be_v a_o right_a longmarke_n to_o sail_v over_o pampus_n when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o east_n end_n of_o marken_n than_o you_o must_v go_v north-east_n and_o somewhat_o more_o easterly_a to_o the_o fall_n of_o urck_n which_o be_v almost_o seven_o league_n from_o thence_o but_o when_o you_o come_v within_o a_o league_n of_o urck_n than_o you_o come_v to_o a_o hard_a sand_n call_v houtrib_n which_o stretch_v southeast_n and_o northwest_n cross_v over_o the_o water_n which_o have_v no_o more_o water_n upon_o it_o then_o be_v upon_o the_o flatte_n of_o wieringen_n or_o vriesland_n so_o that_o you_o can_v find_v no_o deep_a water_n upon_o it_o then_o right_a through_o houtrib_n mark_v of_o the_o houtrib_n when_o enchuysen_n be_v northwest_n &_o northwest-by-west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v upon_o the_o houtrib_n when_o urck_n lie_v more_o northerly_a than_o north-east_n from_o you_o &_o that_o you_o find_v sand_n that_o be_v certain_o the_o houtrib_n for_o you_o can_v not_o sail_v so_o by_o enchuysen_n sand_n you_o be_v not_o at_o enchuysen_n sand_n before_o that_o urck_n church_n be_v southward_a of_o the_o buert_v of_o house_n that_o stand_v upon_o urck_n or_o when_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o old_a church_n stand_v right_a against_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o buert_v than_o you_o be_v about_o enchuysen_n sand_n sand_n mark_v of_o enchuysen_n sand_n then_o sail_v northwest_n &_o by_o west_n till_o medenblick_a come_v without_o the_o point_n of_o venus_n then_o go_v west-north-west_n to_o the_o ton_n upon_o hofstede_n between_o urck_n and_o the_o hofstede_n ton_v there_o lie_v a_o flat_a of_o hard_a sand_n reach_v to_o the_o end_n of_o enchuysen_n sand_n hofstede_n the_o flatto_n between_o vrck_n and_o hofstede_n which_o be_v no_o deep_a than_o the_o vries-flatt_a eastward_o about_o be_v the_o deep_a water_n &_o on_o the_o west_n side_n which_o by_o some_o man_n be_v call_v cat-gat_a you_o be_v soon_o about_o the_o high-horne_n or_o enchuysen_n sand_n and_o it_o be_v good_a for_o ship_n that_o go_v not_o deep_a when_o enchuysen_n steeple_n be_v south-west_n or_o more_o westerly_a from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v upon_o the_o flat_a the_o crosse-marke_n of_o the_o ton_n both_o upon_o the_o creupel_n &_o hofstede_n be_v grootebroeck_n and_o hempskirke_n cripple_n mark_v of_o the_o ton_n between_o hofstede_n and_o the_o cripple_n which_o be_v two_o sharp_a steeple_n come_v right_o over_o against_o each_o other_o then_o also_o if_o a_o sharp_a steeple_n call_v warn_v come_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o stavern_n clif_n than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o these_o ton_n which_o lie_v both_o at_o 3_o fathom_n the_o one_o upon_o the_o east_n bank_n the_o other_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o creupel_n the_o right_a channel_n be_v here_o 4_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a soft_a ground_n cripplesand_n mark_v of_o cripplesand_n when_o the_o steeple_n of_o medenblick_a be_v northward_o of_o medenblick_a house_n as_o far_o as_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o house_n than_o you_o have_v go_v by_o and_o past_a creupel_n sand_n then_o go_v to_o the_o ton_n that_o lie_v by_o kreil_n northwest_n &_o north-west-by-north_n as_o the_o wind_n &_o the_o stream_n be_v the_o right_a channel_n here_o be_v scarce_o 5_o fathom_n but_o when_o you_o come_v against_o the_o kreil_n in_o sail_v out_o or_o about_o the_o kreil_n sail_v in_o there_o lie_v right_a within_o the_o kreil_n on_o the_o north_n side_n a_o hard_a sand_n or_o flat_a call_v south-kreil_a which_o reach_v along_o towards_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o hofstede_n there_o at_o a_o low_a water_n it_o be_v but_o 9_o foot_n deep_a but_o between_o this_o bank_n &_o the_o north_n wall_n it_o be_v 3_o fathom_n deep_a soft_a ground_n and_o south_n or_o west_n it_o be_v 4_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a hofstede_n mark_v of_o the_o flatte_n between_o the_o kreil_n &_o the_o hofstede_n the_o mark_n of_o this_o flat_a be_v when_o mirnes_n a_o flat_a steeple_n in_o friesland_n be_v right_a over_o a_o long_a landhouse_n which_o stand_v southward_a from_o stavern_n church_n than_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o say_a flat_a but_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o ton_n that_o lie_v before_o kreil_n be_v tehse_fw-mi when_v the_o sharp_a steeple_n of_o twisch_n which_o stand_v westward_o from_o memelick_n be_v right_o against_o the_o cornemill_n that_o stand_v westward_o from_o memelick_n creil_n mark_v of_o the_o tun_n at_o the_o creil_n and_o when_o the_o flat_a steeple_n of_o mirnes_n be_v against_o the_o south_n side_n or_o east_n side_n of_o the_o clif_n than_o you_o be_v at_o the_o ton_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o kreil_n and_o the_o channel_n be_v there_o 4_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a and_z 5_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n but_o the_o ton_n lie_v upon_o 4_o fathom_n and_o when_o necessity_n compel_v you_o you_o may_v sail_v a_o cable_n length_n eastward_o about_o then_o from_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o kreil_n to_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o frieze_n place_v the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o east_n when_o twisck_n be_v right_a north_n from_o memelick_n then_o keep_v the_o steeple_n stand_v so_o as_o long_o as_o you_o can_v see_v it_o &_o so_o you_o shall_v not_o sail_v upon_o any_o shallows_n between_o the_o plaet_n and_o the_o kreil_n between_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o kreil_n and_o the_o frieze_n plaet_n on_o the_o west_n shore_n there_o lie_v a_o hard_a sand_n call_v monicksand_n monicsand_n monicsand_n which_o you_o may_v shun_v well_o when_o you_o be_v some_o what_o out_o of_o the_o way_n but_o when_o you_o be_v about_o the_o kreil_n than_o you_o must_v go_v north_n &_o by_o east_n right_a through_o over_o the_o point_n of_o breesand_n to_o the_o ton_n lie_v west_n from_o worcum_n with_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v not_o much_o water_n but_o the_o right_a channel_n be_v deep_a as_o follow_v if_o you_o sail_v with_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v much_o water_n over_o the_o frees-flatte_a then_o set_v the_o flat_a steeple_n of_o pandraghen_n stand_v west_n of_o worcum_n so_o frees-plaet_a mark_v of_o the_o tun_n at_o the_o frees-plaet_a that_o it_o may_v stand_v west_n from_o the_o house_n that_o lie_v westward_o from_o worcum_n that_o be_v a_o good_a longmarke_a for_o the_o ton_n that_o lie_v at_o the_o frees-plaet_a if_o you_o have_v a_o ship_n that_o draw_v much_o water_n then_o go_v eastward_o of_o the_o ton_n about_o the_o frieze_n plate_n for_o there_o be_v more_o water_n than_o westward_o when_o warn_v &_o mirnes_n be_v right_o over_o against_o each_o other_o northward_o from_o stavern_n than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o this_o ton_n and_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v this_o ton_n then_o go_v north-north-east_n so_o long_o till_o pandraghen_n come_v between_o the_o buert_v of_o house_n and_o voorwold_n if_o then_o the_o cliff_n stand_v right_a upon_o stavern_n there_o you_o have_v the_o deep_a water_n upon_o the_o dry_v place_n of_o the_o flat_a vlack_a deep_a water_n at_o the_o vlack_a then_o go_v some_o what_o more_o northerly_a to_o the_o ton_n that_o lie_v at_o the_o buy_v for_o eastward_o of_o this_o ton_n it_o be_v all_o flat_a water_n to_o freesland_n the_o long-mark_n of_o this_o ton_n at_o the_o buy_v be_v bocht_v mark_v of_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o bocht_v when_o pandraghen_n be_v right_a against_o voorwolde_n which_o be_v a_o steeple_n that_o stand_v westward_o from_o worcum_n on_o the_o water_n
be_v pass_v the_o white_a ton_n than_o again_o it_o be_v deep_a as_o three_o four_o and_o against_o the_o black_a ton_n at_o speckhooke_n five_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n the_o south_n wall_n between_o both_o be_v flat_a so_o that_o you_o may_v cast_v out_o the_o lead_n and_o sound_v it_o the_o white_a ton_n aforesaid_a lie_v upon_o the_o south_n end_n of_o peter_n sand_n &_o when_o you_o sail_v out_o you_o must_v leave_v it_o on_o baghborde_n and_o the_o black_a ton_n on_o starreborde_n a_o man_n with_o a_o ship_n that_o be_v something_o flat_a bottom_v may_v sail_v a_o little_a northward_a from_o the_o white_a ton_n over_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n of_o peter_n sand_n with_o twelve_o foot_n deep_a low_a water_n and_o a_o little_a northerly_a from_o the_o northerly_a white_a ton_n of_o speckhooke_n enter_v again_o into_o the_o channel_n from_o the_o black_a ton_n at_o speckhooke_n to_o the_o ton_n at_o hobbesand_n hobbesand_n hobbesand_n the_o course_n be_v north-north-west_n the_o right_a depth_n there_o between_o they_o both_o be_v five_o six_o seven_o eight_o &_o nine_o fathom_n the_o ton_n lie_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o hobbesand_n at_o five_o fathom_n deep_o low_a water_n right_o over_o against_o the_o ton_n at_o hobbesand_n lie_v the_o most_o northerly_a white_a ton_n at_o speckhooke_n speckhooke_n the_o north_n white_a tun_n at_o speckhooke_n you_o must_v leave_v the_o ton_n at_o hobbesand_n on_o starborde_n and_o the_o white_a ton_n on_o baghborde_n on_o the_o west_n shore_n it_o be_v very_o shore_v and_o right_a north_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a white_a ton_n on_o the_o west_n shore_n there_o lie_v a_o flat_a which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v clean_o dry_a from_o the_o tun_n at_o hobbesand_n to_o the_o ton_n at_o bos_n it_o be_v north-north-west_n â—nd_v that_o lie_v at_o five_o fathom_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bos._n bos._n the_o bos._n thâ—â—â—ght_a depth_n between_o hobbesand_n &_o the_o bos_n be_v ten_o nine_o &_o eight_o fathom_n the_o west_n wall_n be_v very_o shore_v and_o you_o must_v not_o go_v near_o than_o six_o fathom_n to_o the_o east_n wall_n special_o with_o a_o foreflood_n for_o it_o will_v easy_o carry_v you_o behind_o the_o bos._n from_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o bos_n to_o the_o ton_n at_o feyhook_n feyhook_n feyhook_n the_o course_n be_v n._n n._n w._n that_o be_v a_o white_a run_v and_o it_o lie_v at_o the_o east_n end_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o peter_n sand_n at_o 3_o fathom_n low_a water_n when_o you_o will_v go_v out_o at_o the_o north_n channel_n than_o you_o leave_v it_o on_o baghborde_n and_o then_o you_o must_v go_v southward_a but_o to_o go_v out_o at_o bomekens_n channel_n you_o must_v leave_v it_o on_o starreborde_n and_o against_o it_o bomekens_n channel_n be_v northwest_n it_o be_v there_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n deep_o low_a water_n and_o on_o the_o west_n wall_n lie_v peter_n sand_n also_o a_o dry_a flat_a north_n from_o the_o say_v dry_a flat_a ground_n slenck_n through_o bomekens_n ground_n right_o west-north-west_n from_o the_o ton_n of_o fayhooke_n there_o run_v a_o slencke_n through_o bomekens_n ground_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v about_o 12_o foot_n deep_a but_o it_o be_v not_o mark_v or_o show_v the_o west_n end_n of_o bomekens_n channel_n be_v very_o shore_v to_o the_o end_n thereof_o but_o the_o east_n shore_n be_v flat_a which_o may_v be_v sound_v with_o the_o line_n northward_o from_o feyehooke_n at_o 3_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a without_o any_o hurt_n between_o feyhooke_n and_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n tun_n the_o uttermost_a tun_n in_o bomekens_n channel_n there_o lie_v two_o ton_n more_o from_o feyhooke_n to_o the_o first_o of_o they_o it_o be_v north-north-west_n &_o that_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n shore_n at_o 5_o fathom_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o other_o or_o almost_o to_o the_o uttermost_a the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o that_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n at_o 4_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a low_a water_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n it_o be_v north-north_n east_n the_o uttermost_a ton_n lie_v in_o the_o sea_n at_o 10_o fathom_n right_a without_o the_o point_n of_o the_o west_n land_n or_o of_o bomekens_n ground_n between_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n and_o the_o second_o ton_n at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v 3_o fathom_n low_a water_n when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n than_o the_o steeple_n of_o brandaris_n &_o the_o west_n cape_n of_o the_o schellingh_n be_v one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o stand_v about_o southeast_n and_o some_o what_o more_o easterlie_o from_o you_o when_o you_o sail_v out_o at_o that_o channel_n &_o that_o you_o come_v to_o the_o first_o ton_n at_o feyhooke_n you_o may_v go_v out_o along_o by_o the_o cast_a land_n at_z 3_o and_o 3_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a most_o part_n north-north-east_n &_o leave_v the_o two_o uttermost_a ton_n a_o good_a way_n from_o you_o on_o baghbord_n for_o the_o east_n shore_n be_v altogether_o flat_a and_o good_a to_o be_v sound_v with_o the_o lead_n to_o sail_n out_o at_o the_o north_n channel_n channel_n to_o sail_v out_o at_o the_o north_n channel_n sail_v just_a south_n to_o the_o ton_n at_o feyhooke_n n._n and_o by_o east_n to_o the_o old_a legger_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n wall_n at_o 3_o fathom_n &_o the_o water_n be_v 4_o fathom_n deep_a between_o the_o ton_n at_o feyhooke_n &_o the_o bos_n it_o be_v very_o narrow_a and_o the_o bos_n be_v there_o very_o shore_v so_o that_o you_o can_v sound_v it_o all_o along_o to_o the_o old_a legger_n where_o it_o be_v flatter_v &_o so_o it_o may_v there_o be_v found_v petersand_n or_o the_o north_n wall_n also_o be_v very_o shore_v from_o the_o old_a legger_n to_o the_o new_a legger_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n &_o east_n north_n east_n that_o lie_v also_o on_o the_o south_n shore_n at_o two_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a the_o right_a depth_n against_o it_o be_v 3_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o new_a legger_n petersand_n a_o slenck_n through_o petersand_n than_o brandaris_n steeple_n lie_v southsoutheast_n from_o you_o from_o the_o new_a legger_n there_o run_v a_o slencke_a cross_n through_o petersand_n north-north-west_n into_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o entry_n at_o low_a water_n you_o have_v 12_o foot_n deep_a there_o stand_v a_o cape_n upon_o the_o schellingh_n a_o little_a eastward_o by_o the_o cape_n of_o bomekens_n channel_n which_o be_v right_a against_o brandaris_n when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o new_a legger_n and_o then_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o steeple_n southsoutheast_n from_o you_o you_o must_v hold_v the_o cape_n so_o right_o against_o brandaris_n and_o then_o go_v n.n.w._n into_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a slenck_n for_o flat_a bottom_v ship_n the_o west_n wall_n be_v shore_v but_o the_o east_n side_n be_v flat_a so_o that_o you_o may_v sound_v it_o well_o but_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o north_n channel_n from_o the_o new_a legger_n than_o the_o course_n from_o the_o new_a legger_n to_o the_o second_o ton_n from_o without_o inward_a be_v east-north-east_n and_o that_o lie_v at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o bos_n at_o 14_o foot_n deep_a low_a water_n &_o in_o the_o channel_n right_a against_o it_o it_o be_v no_o deep_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n it_o be_v e._n n._n e._n which_o lie_v in_o the_o sea_n right_a without_o the_o east_n point_n of_o petersand_n at_o 3_o fathom_n when_o you_o be_v at_o it_o than_o the_o most_o northerly_a cape_n at_o the_o schellingh_n be_v right_a against_o brandaris_n and_o then_o they_o be_v we_o s_o w._n from_o you_o &_o then_o you_o be_v out_o of_o the_o channel_n but_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o landdeepe_a from_o the_o schellingh_n with_o ship_n that_o go_v not_o very_o deep_a schelligh_n to_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o land-deep_a of_o the_o schelligh_n then_o go_v between_o the_o ton_n at_o hobbesand_n and_o the_o ton_n at_o bos_n north-east_n to_o the_o northwest_n point_n of_o the_o schellingh_n then_o sail_v over_o the_o point_n of_o jelmers_n flat_a to_o 4_o fathom_n and_o be_v over_o it_o be_v again_o 6_o and_o 5_o fathom_n deep_a then_o sail_v close_o along_o by_o the_o strand_n of_o the_o schellingh_n flat_a jelmers_n flat_a for_o so_o you_o can_v do_v amiss_o if_o you_o sail_v not_o blunt_o upon_o the_o shore_n the_o north_n shore_n or_o the_o bos_n be_v fine_a and_o flat_a which_o you_o may_v sound_v all_o along_o at_o 3_o fathom_n or_o 2_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bos_n that_o be_v right_a against_o the_o second_o ton_n of_o the_o north_n channel_n there_o it_o be_v flat_a and_o there_o be_v no_o more_o
the_o maze_n then_o run_v along_o by_o the_o land_n of_o the_o briel_n at_o 4_o fathom_n but_o go_v no_o near_o unto_o it_o for_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v somewhat_o shore_v north_n how_o to_o go_v into_o the_o goree_n channel_n out_o of_o the_o north_n and_o when_o you_o be_v so_o far_o southward_a that_o the_o steeple_n of_o goree_n stand_v south_n &_o by_o east_n from_o you_o or_o somewhat_o more_o easterly_a then_o sail_v right_a upon_o the_o land_n of_o goree_n and_o then_o also_o you_o shall_v sail_v over_o the_o flat_a aforesaid_a but_o when_o you_o be_v near_o the_o land_n of_o goree_n then_o beyond_o the_o flat_a you_o enter_v into_o the_o deep_a water_n then_o go_v in_o forward_o along_o by_o the_o mayeland_n of_o goree_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o anchor_n where_o you_o will_n the_o flat_a before_o speak_v of_o be_v very_o broad_a and_o stretch_v cross_a over_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v very_o even_o and_o all_o of_o one_o depth_n the_o channel_n of_o goree_n be_v very_o broad_a &_o wide_a for_o when_o the_o steeple_n of_o goree_n stand_v between_o east_n and_o by_o south_n channel_n mark_v of_o goree_n get_v or_o channel_n and_o s_o &_o by_o e._n from_o you_o than_o you_o may_v without_o all_o fear_n sail_n to_o the_o footstrand_n of_o goree_n you_o must_v then_o still_o run_v over_o the_o flat_a aforesaid_a and_o shall_v not_o find_v less_o than_o three_o and_o three_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a water_n at_o low_a water_n and_o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o footstrand_n of_o goree_n you_o shall_v have_v deep_a water_n then_o go_v in_o forward_a by_o the_o mayeland_n as_o aforesaid_a land_n to_o know_v goree_n land_n the_o land_n of_o goree_n be_v know_v by_o the_o great_a flat_a steeple_n of_o goree_n &_o by_o a_o sharp_a little_a steeple_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o west_n end_v call_v outdorp_n further_a also_o you_o see_v the_o cape_n there_o whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o thus_o the_o land_n of_o goree_n show_v when_o it_o be_v about_o a_o league_n crossewise_o from_o you_o goree_n outdorp_n v._o to_o sail_v into_o the_o channel_n of_o brewer_n haven_n he_o that_o desire_v to_o sail_v into_o brewer_n haven_n he_o must_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v three_o bank_n lie_v before_o the_o land_n which_o run_v along_o by_o the_o strand_n the_o uttermost_a lie_v at_o least_o a_o ken_n from_o the_o land_n which_o be_v call_v the_o breebanck_n breebanck_n breebanck_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v 7_o fathom_n deep_o but_o within_o it_o it_o be_v again_o 19_o fathom_n deep_a the_o second_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o which_o it_o be_v five_o fathom_n deep_a schelbanck_n the_o ooster_n schelbanck_n and_o within_o it_o 7_o fathom_n water_n the_o three_o call_v the_o schelbanck_n lie_v cross_a before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n without_o the_o first_o ton_n and_o upon_o it_o at_o low_a water_n it_o be_v 3_o fathom_n water_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o channel_n of_o brewer_n haven_n than_o set_v the_o two_o cape_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o schouwen_a one_o right_a against_o the_o other_o and_o sail_v upon_o they_o to_o the_o strand_n of_o schouwen_a to_o four_o fathom_n water_n and_o when_o you_o have_v get_v to_o four_o fathom_n water_n then_o run_v north-east_n in_o yet_o as_o wind_n &_o stream_n serve_v you_o &_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o uttermost_a ton_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v to_o seaward_o or_o on_o the_o baghborde_n sail_v forward_o in_o that_o sort_n so_o long_o until_o that_o renesse_n stand_v eastward_o of_o the_o blenck_n that_o be_v the_o high_a down_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o bruwer_n haven_n than_o goree_n will_v be_v right_a against_o outdorp_n or_o almost_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o keep_v those_o mark_n in_o that_o sort_n until_o you_o have_v deep_a water_n or_o that_o you_o have_v pass_v the_o second_o ton_n which_o as_o you_o enter_v in_o leave_n upon_o starborde_n when_o you_o will_v keep_v in_o the_o deep_a water_n but_o you_o may_v sail_v low_o about_o and_o then_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v to_o brewer_n haven_n than_o set_v bommene_n without_o the_o point_n of_o ossesteert_n and_o sail_v upon_o it_o to_o the_o foot_n strand_n of_o schouwen_a for_o the_o sand_n on_o baghborde_n be_v very_o shore_v you_o must_v not_o go_v near_o unto_o they_o when_o you_o lavere_v then_o six_o fathom_n go_v forward_o along_o by_o the_o strand_n to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o there_o anchor_n there_o you_o shall_v have_v 8_o &_o 9_o fathom_n deep_a the_o ton_n in_o brewer_n haven_n channel_n be_v lay_v against_o the_o buysses_n go_v out_o to_o sea_n and_o take_v in_o again_o when_o they_o have_v do_v fish_v when_o a_o man_n come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n schouwen_a to_o know_v the_o land_n of_o schouwen_a the_o land_n of_o schouwen_a when_o you_o fall_v upon_o it_o show_v to_o your_o sight_n with_o 3_o or_o 4_o high_a and_o long_o white_a down_n which_o be_v call_v the_o woolsacke_n that_o in_o the_o west_n be_v the_o high_a and_o long_a upon_o the_o land_n also_o you_o may_v see_v some_o church_n with_o small_a spear_n but_o on_o the_o south_n end_n towards_o sealand_n there_o be_v a_o high_a four_o square_v flat_a church_n brewer_n haven_n have_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n and_o the_o land_n of_o scouwen_n reach_v itself_o out_o further_a east_n than_o the_o other_o land_n whereby_o also_o it_o be_v well_o to_o be_v know_v from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o land_n of_o schouwen_a there_o be_v a_o bad_a long_o riff_o at_o least_o two_o league_n and_o more_o into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v call_v the_o banjaert_n banjaert_n the_o banjaert_n from_o the_o uttermost_a end_n of_o the_o riff_o to_o botkil_n it_o be_v southsouthwest_n and_o with_o such_o a_o course_n you_o can_v not_o miss_v it_o thus_o the_o land_n of_o schouwen_a show_v when_o it_o lie_v about_o a_o league_n &_o a_o half_a thartwise_n from_o you_o brewer_n haven_n vi_o how_o you_o shall_v sail_v into_o the_o veer-chanel_n or_o haven_n to_o sail_n into_o the_o veerhaven_n or_o get_v so_o call_v in_o dutch_a i_o counsel_v you_o not_o to_o enter_v into_o it_o before_o half_a flood_n be_v past_a for_o the_o latter_a ebb_n &_o the_o fore_a flood_n fall_v right_a cross_n over_o the_o banjaert_n into_o the_o roompot_n to_o the_o land_n of_o schouwen_a but_o when_o the_o flood_n be_v half_o spend_v than_o it_o run_v right_a into_o the_o veerhaven_n a_o south_n and_o a_o north_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n in_o veerhaven_n and_o a_o east_n &_o west_n moon_n the_o low_a water_n therein_o but_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v southeast_n or_o northwest_n than_o the_o water_n there_o be_v 2_o thirdparte_v flood_n north_n how_o to_o sail_v into_o veer_v haven_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o veerhaven_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n then_o go_v no_o near_o to_o the_o land_n of_o schouwen_a or_o the_o banjaert_n then_o seven_o fathom_n water_n for_o upon_o the_o banjaert_n in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v not_o above_o 4_o or_o 5_o foot_n deep_a and_o much_o dryer_n but_o beyond_o it_o it_o be_v 7_o 8_o and_z 9_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n sail_n about_o it_o on_o the_o outside_n until_o that_o eastchappell_n be_v half_a a_o ship_n length_n eastward_o from_o middleburgh_n sail_n with_o those_o mark_n to_o walcheren_n haven_n mark_v to_o entâ—r_v the_o haven_n so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o westkerck_n and_o coortgeen_n be_v right_a upon_o each_o other_o or_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o coortgeen_n stand_v a_o bow_n length_n southward_a of_o the_o flat_a steeple_n of_o westkerck_n sail_v then_o upon_o it_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o first_o ton_n but_o go_v no_o near_o to_o the_o strand_n of_o walcheren_n then_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n water_n for_o if_o you_o do_v you_o may_v chance_v to_o sail_v behind_o a_o point_n of_o land_n call_v the_o onrust_n which_o come_v off_o from_o walcheren_n you_o must_v also_o go_v no_o near_o to_o the_o land_n of_o schouwen_a or_o the_o banjaert_n than_o 8_o fathom_n water_n for_o it_o be_v very_o steep_a the_o first_o ton_n lie_v at_o 8_o fathom_n on_o the_o south_n strand_n when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o first_o ton_n you_o may_v easy_o see_v the_o second_o &_o so_o forth_o from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o all_o the_o four_o ton_n must_v be_v leave_v on_o starborde_n when_o you_o go_v in_o and_o you_o must_v sail_v close_o by_o they_o for_o on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v very_o steep_a and_o shoring_a when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o innermost_a then_o sail_v to_o the_o mayland_n and_o go_v close_o along_o by_o it_o at_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n if_o
you_o sail_v not_o upon_o the_o head_n you_o can_v not_o go_v amiss_o upon_o the_o dykes_n vii_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o botkill_n steenbanck_n steenbanck_n to_o sail_n into_o the_o botkill_n you_o must_v do_v it_o by_o day_n and_o take_v heed_n of_o stonebanck_n which_o be_v a_o bank_n lie_v a_o league_n &_o a_o half_a from_o the_o land_n of_o walcheren_n along_o in_o the_o sea_n stretch_v to_o the_o botkill_n the_o mark_n of_o this_o bank_n be_v these_o there_o stand_v a_o steeple_n between_o eastchappel_n thereof_o mark_v thereof_o and_o westchappel_n call_v domburgh_n now_o when_o the_o steeple_n of_o middleburgh_n stand_v just_a between_o eastchappel_n &_o domburgh_n than_o you_o be_v at_o the_o eastende_v of_o this_o bank_n and_o when_o middleburgh_n and_o domburgh_n be_v one_o against_o the_o oâ—her_n than_o you_o be_v right_o over_o against_o the_o middle_n of_o that_o bank_n but_o when_o westchappel_n be_v east-south-east_n from_o you_o or_o in_o a_o black_a valley_n in_o the_o down_n than_o you_o be_v against_o the_o west_n end_n of_o that_o bank_n if_o you_o will_v go_v within_o or_o sail_v eastward_o about_o that_o bank_n to_o enter_v into_o botkill_n botkill_n to_o sail_v about_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o steenbanck_n to_o botkill_n than_o place_n middleburgh_n steeple_n half_a way_n between_o eastchappel_n &_o domburgh_n but_o let_v eastchappell_n be_v near_o and_o so_o go_v towards_o the_o strand_n at_o 4_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a 5_o &_o 5_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a and_o cast_v out_o your_o lead_n along_o by_o the_o wall_n but_o when_o you_o come_v between_o domburgh_n and_o westchappell_n there_o run_v a_o sand_n off_o from_o the_o wall_n call_v the_o cloot_n which_o take_v heed_n of_o therefore_o sail_n southsouthwest_n or_o south-west_n &_o by_o south_n forward_o so_o long_o until_o that_o westchappel_n stand_v southeast_n from_o you_o or_o in_o a_o black_a valley_n in_o the_o down_n keep_v it_o stand_v so_o until_o that_o the_o 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fontenay_n then_o go_v south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o hold_v the_o mill_n of_o fenestier_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o east_n point_n of_o conquet_n haven_n over_o the_o point_n of_o s._n mathewes_n closter_n as_o long_o as_o you_o can_v see_v it_o and_o when_o you_o come_v before_o the_o emperor_n emperor_n emperor_n and_o the_o empress_n shun_v the_o emperor_n because_o of_o the_o rock_n thereof_o which_o lie_n under_o the_o water_n and_o beware_v also_o of_o the_o empress_n empress_n empress_n for_o from_o it_o also_o there_o run_v a_o sand_n call_v the_o calf_n calf_n calf_n over_o which_o the_o stream_n break_v very_o much_o and_o fall_v very_o stiff_a from_o it_o therefore_o mark_v your_o stream_n here_o well_o for_o the_o stream_n run_v cross_a over_o this_o ras_n of_o fontenay_n so_o that_o with_o a_o south-west_n wind_n and_o a_o out_o fall_v or_o ebb_v it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o put_v into_o that_o channel_n as_o also_o with_o a_o calm_a this_o channel_n run_v through_o we_o s_o w._n the_o seims_n stand_v a_o little_a south_n from_o the_o emperor_n and_o reach_v about_o 3_o league_n w._n n._n w._n into_o the_o sea_n rock_n seims_n rock_n &_o about_o northwest_n from_o they_o lie_v a_o rock_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v between_o the_o say_a seims_n and_o heysant_a reach_v breesand_n breesond_n breesond_n in_o e._n n._n e._n against_o the_o which_o reach_v that_o of_o s._n mathewes_n point_n into_o the_o sea_n w._n n._n w._n five_o league_n east_n from_o fontenay_n or_o the_o empress_n lie_v friesebaye_v bay_n friese_n bay_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_n against_o a_o s_o e._n &_o by_o we_o wind_n there_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n and_o further_a east_n from_o friesebaye_n lie_v boldavids_n bay_n bay_n
or_o 11_o fathom_n near_a the_o island_n of_o motten_n which_o be_v very_o fair_a a_o league_n south-west_n from_o gloyland_n by_o we_o call_v the_o eastpenmarques_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a rock_n under_o the_o water_n whereon_o it_o rake_v continual_o within_o &_o without_o this_o rock_n it_o be_v 40_o fathom_n deep_a and_o when_o you_o go_v eastsoutheast_n from_o the_o westpenmarques_n than_o you_o run_v far_o enough_o without_o they_o thus_o the_o land_n of_o eastpenmarques_n show_v itself_o when_o you_o sail_v by_o it_o about_o two_o league_n eastward_o of_o glenant_n lie_v the_o land_n of_o motten_n motten_n motten_n you_o may_v sail_v between_o they_o and_o the_o firm_a land_n to_o groye_v or_o blavet_fw-la there_o it_o be_v 9_o or_o 10_o fathom_n deep_a but_o if_o you_o will_v go_v through_o between_o glenant_n and_o motten_n sail_v along_o by_o the_o island_n of_o motten_n till_o you_o be_v without_o glenant_n &_o then_o sail_v whither_o you_o will_v be_v thus_o the_o land_n eastward_o of_o glenant_n or_o gloyland_n to_o groye_v when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o open_v itself_o from_o motten_n to_o groye_v groye_n groye_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n eight_o league_n to_o know_v groye_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o there_o stand_v three_o or_o four_o mill_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o east_n end_n go_v slope_v downward_o whereby_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v when_o groye_n be_v n._n n._n e._n from_o you_o four_o league_n it_o show_v thus_o under_o groye_v it_o be_v good_a anckor_n for_o a_o south-west_n wind_n at_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n though_o at_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o groye_n there_o lie_v a_o sand_n which_o you_o must_v beware_v of_o for_o there_o it_o be_v foul_a ground_n right_o behind_o the_o island_n of_o groye_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o blavet_fw-la blavet_fw-la blavet_fw-la which_o run_v in_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n at_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o haven_n there_o stand_v a_o high_a speere_n steeple_n call_v quinperley_n blavet_fw-la to_o sail_v into_o blavet_fw-la the_o barse_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v a_o rock_n which_o come_v off_o from_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n on_o the_o east_n side_n also_o there_o lie_v two_o blind_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v be_v very_o wary_a of_o as_o you_o enter_v in_o you_o must_v sail_v in_o along_o by_o the_o west_n side_n when_o you_o be_v within_o it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a you_o may_v there_o anchor_n before_o the_o island_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o haven_n at_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n it_o be_v 3_o or_o 4_o fathom_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n ii_o the_o situation_n of_o bel-isle_n and_o the_o land_n lie_v there_o about_o also_o the_o creek_n of_o morbeam_n and_o croisil_n or_o croiswyke_n from_o westpenmarques_n to_o bel-isle_n bel-isle_n bel-isle_n or_o boelin_n the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n 21_o league_n but_o from_o groye_n to_o bel-isle_n it_o be_v southsoutheast_n 5_o league_n to_o know_v bel-isle_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o on_o the_o northwest_n end_v it_o have_v a_o rugged_a point_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o great_a saddle_n you_o may_v also_o see_v some_o house_n there_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o the_o east_n end_n go_v whole_a slope_v down_o you_o may_v see_v it_o at_o 55_o fathom_n thus_o belisle_n open_v itself_o when_o the_o northwest_n end_n be_v east_n from_o you_o about_o four_o league_n when_o belisle_n be_v north-east_n from_o you_o 4_o league_n then_o it_o show_v ihus_fw-la he_o that_o will_v seek_v harbour_n under_o belisle_n must_v shun_v the_o northwest_n end_n for_o there_o under_o the_o water_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o land_n when_o you_o be_v there_o within_o than_o you_o sail_v about_o two_o towe_v length_n along_o by_o the_o land_n and_o within_o a_o base_n shoot_v about_o by_o the_o north_n point_n bel-isle_n ride_v under_o bel-isle_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o village_n with_o the_o speere_n steeple_n call_v s._n paul_n there_o stand_v a_o castle_n upon_o the_o point_n westward_o from_o the_o aforesaid_a steeple_n anchor_n within_o the_o point_n at_o 9_o or_o 10_o fathom_n than_o you_o lie_v safe_a from_o a_o south_n south-west_n west_n and_o northwest_n wind_n if_o it_o blow_v any_o thing_n northerly_o you_o may_v remove_v before_o the_o east_n end_n which_o be_v half_a a_o league_n broad_a at_o 10_o and_o 11_o fathom_n the_o island_n reach_v we_o e._n and_o n._n w._n and_o as_o the_o wind_n blow_v so_o a_o man_n must_v remove_v from_o one_o ride_v to_o another_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v there_o there_o lie_v many_o land_n behind_o bel-isle_n bel-isle_n land_n behind_o bel-isle_n but_o you_o may_v sail_v behind_o they_o to_o groye_v and_o morbeam_n in_o some_o place_n have_v good_a rhodes_n and_o special_o the_o middlemost_a which_o have_v a_o good_a haven_n which_o go_v in_o by_o a_o great_a rock_n but_o to_o sail_v through_o there_o &_o back_o again_o a_o man_n must_v have_v some_o knowledge_n thereof_o because_o there_o lie_v many_o rock_n both_o above_o and_o under_o the_o water_n the_o east-iland_n be_v call_v the_o cardinal_n cardinal_n cardinal_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o eastende_n of_o bel-isle_n e.n.e._n and_o e._n &_o by_o n._n about_o 4_o league_n they_o lie_v 3_o league_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n where_o there_o lie_v two_o great_a creek_n or_o river_n from_o whence_o a_o man_n may_v sail_v through_o between_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n lie_v behind_o bel-isle_n to_o croiswyke_n or_o croixisle_n and_o also_o up_o the_o river_n of_o nantes_n call_v loire_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o morbeam_n morbeam_n morbeam_n let_v he_o go_v from_o the_o east-iland_n call_v the_o cardinal_n to_o the_o mayland_n n.w._n &_o n.n.w._n there_o it_o be_v deep_a 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n then_o go_v somewhat_o northerly_o upon_o the_o point_n which_o lie_v west_n from_o s._n jolme_n and_o run_v in_o by_o it_o within_o the_o point_n it_o be_v 6_o or_o 7_o &_o also_o 8_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o be_v within_o the_o point_n leave_v the_o west-point_n &_o run_v close_o in_o by_o the_o eastpoint_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v within_o the_o west-point_n of_o the_o haven_n then_o take_v good_a heed_n to_o your_o stream_n for_o the_o flood_n fall_v very_o stiff_a into_o the_o river_n of_o faun_n then_o choose_v the_o west-land_n at_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v all_o shallow_a and_o when_o the_o steeple_n of_o morbeam_n upon_o the_o west-land_n be_v west_n from_o you_o than_o anchor_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o haven_n at_o 9_o fathom_n than_o aury_n the_o innermost_a steeple_n lie_v n._n n._n w._n from_o you_o and_o the_o other_o steeple_n n._n &_o by_o e._n but_o the_o point_n of_o mayland_n e._n s_o e._n the_o little_a island_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o sea_n lie_v e._n s_o e._n &_o w._n n._n w._n from_o the_o west-point_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o the_o land_n from_o the_o haven_n to_o s._n jolmes_n steeple_n n.w._n and_o s_o e_o and_o so_o to_o croiswyke_a w.n.w._n and_o e._n s.e_n this_o island_n aforesaid_a lie_v without_o the_o haven_n of_o morbeam_n on_o the_o northende_n be_v foul_a you_o must_v leave_v it_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o run_v to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o mayeland_n and_o close_o in_o by_o it_o as_o aforesaid_a in_o the_o trave_n it_o be_v 6_o 7_o and_z 8_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o eastende_n of_o bel-isle_n to_o crois-isle_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n croixisle_n croixisle_n and_o eastnortheast_n about_o 11_o league_n but_o he_o that_o will_v sail_v from_o blavet_fw-la to_o morbeam_n he_o may_v sail_v through_o behind_o groye_n and_o the_o land_n lie_v behind_o bel-isle_n and_o when_o he_o be_v within_o the_o land_n he_o must_v go_v northnortheast_n till_o he_o be_v before_o the_o haven_n of_o morbeam_n before_o it_o there_o lie_v a_o rock_n or_o a_o island_n as_o i_o say_v before_o you_o must_v sail_v in_o through_o the_o rock_n and_o the_o east-land_n to_o the_o eastende_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o you_o must_v shun_v the_o west-point_n at_o 6_o fathom_n for_o it_o be_v shallow_a the_o east-side_n be_v deep_a till_o you_o come_v somewhat_o within_o then_o there_o lie_v a_o rock_n which_o at_o half_a flood_n be_v above_o the_o water_n you_o must_v go_v east_n or_o west_n about_o it_o and_o anchor_n right_a behind_o the_o rock_n make_v a_o tow_n fast_o on_o land_n or_o as_o you_o come_v within_o the_o west-point_n you_o may_v turn_v westward_o as_o i_o say_v before_o until_o the_o village_n of_o morbeam_n be_v west_n from_o you_o and_o there_o anchor_n at_o 9_o fathom_n i_o say_v before_o that_o
the_o land_n of_o the_o eastpoint_n of_o this_o haven_n to_o s._n jolmes_n steeple_n reach_v northwest_n and_o southeast_n and_o from_o s._n jolmes_n to_o croiswyke_a westnorthwest_n and_o eastsoutheast_n along_o by_o the_o land_n it_o be_v about_o 7_o 8_o and_z 9_o fathom_n deep_a the_o more_o southward_a about_o the_o deep_a but_o against_o the_o point_n of_o croixwyke_n you_o have_v six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n water_n again_o so_o long_o until_o you_o be_v within_o the_o bank_n behind_o the_o west_n point_n of_o croiswyke_n there_o be_v a_o road_n croiswyke_n a_o road_n behind_o croiswyke_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o haven_n where_o you_o may_v lie_v at_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n water_n and_o westward_o from_o the_o northwest-point_n of_o crois-isle_n there_o be_v a_o flat_a church_n upon_o the_o high_a land_n the_o land_n of_o olduynen_n olduâ—â—â—â—_n olduâ—â—â—â—_n lie_v close_a north_n from_o this_o church_n the_o church_n stand_v upon_o the_o first_o point_n of_o croixwyke_n southwest_n and_o by_o south_n from_o this_o church_n two_o league_n from_o the_o land_n lie_v a_o bank_n call_v the_o foer_n poer_n poer_n which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v dry_a at_o a_o low_a water_n it_o lie_v a_o league_n from_o the_o northwest-point_n of_o croiswyke_n and_o from_o the_o eastpoint_n of_o pulyen_n west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_o and_o from_o bel-isle_n it_o lie_v east_n it_o reach_v in_o length_n south-west_n and_o north-east_n when_o you_o keep_v the_o steeple_n of_o olduynen_n over_o against_o the_o west-point_n of_o croixwyke_n and_o so_o go_v eastnortheast_n than_o you_o miss_v the_o bank_n and_o when_o the_o speere_n steeple_n stand_v over_o the_o height_n of_o the_o eastende_n of_o the_o land_n than_o you_o go_v northward_o about_o the_o same_o bank_n and_o when_o you_o bring_v pulyen_v steeple_n over_o the_o northwest-point_n of_o croiswyke_n or_o crois-isle_n than_o also_o you_o run_v northward_o about_o the_o aforesaid_a bank_n and_o when_o you_o sail_v eastnortheast_n from_o the_o eastende_n of_o bel-isle_n to_o croiswyke_n than_o you_o go_v west_n about_o the_o bank_n but_o when_o you_o go_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o the_o eastende_n of_o bel-isle_n than_o you_o go_v east_n about_o the_o bank_n sail_v so_o long_a east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n on_o until_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o croixisle_n or_o croiswyke_n be_v northnorthwest_n from_o you_o and_o then_o sail_v to_o the_o land_n and_o so_o forth_o at_o two_o cable_n length_n along_o by_o the_o land_n until_o you_o see_v the_o rock_n and_o the_o haven_n call_v pierrepasse_a then_o sail_v close_o in_o by_o it_o it_o be_v there_o 4_o fathom_n deep_a but_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o cardinal_n then_o keep_v the_o steeple_n which_o stand_v west_n from_o croixwyke_a over_o the_o point_n than_o you_o run_v northward_o about_o the_o bank_n then_o sail_v towards_o the_o land_n about_o two_o towe_v length_n along_o by_o it_o as_o i_o say_v before_o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o east_n point_n of_o croiswyke_n then_o there_o shoot_v a_o sand_n off_o from_o the_o land_n croiswyk_n sand_n of_o croiswyk_n which_o you_o may_v sound_v at_o three_o fathom_n round_o about_o the_o channel_n be_v 8_o 9_o &_o 10_o fathom_n deep_a the_o westerly_a steeple_n be_v croiswyke_a the_o high_a steeple_n stand_v eastward_o be_v pulien_n iii_o how_o you_o may_v sail_v into_o the_o river_n of_o nantes_n and_o the_o bay_n &_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o island_n of_o heys_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v up_o the_o river_n of_o nantes_n nantes_n the_o river_n of_o nantes_n and_o be_v within_o the_o bank_n call_v the_o four_o than_o you_o must_v run_v to_o the_o land_n of_o croiswyke_n half_o a_o piece_n shoot_v along_o by_o it_o until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o rock_n with_o the_o hole_n where_o you_o see_v through_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o gate_n there_o in_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v deep_a 8_o &_o 9_o fathom_n but_o against_o the_o rock_n it_o be_v 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n deep_a and_o when_o you_o go_v by_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o river_n it_o be_v there_o 3_o &_o 4_o fathom_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n within_z to_z s._n nazaret_n it_o be_v still_o deep_a water_n as_o 5_o 6_o and_z 7_o fathom_n s._n nazaret_n nazaret_n s._n nazaret_n be_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n stand_v upon_o a_o outpoint_n a_o little_a within_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o river_n the_o rock_n with_o the_o hole_n be_v call_v pierrepasse_n from_o it_o you_o must_v run_v at_o two_o towe_v length_n in_o upon_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o river_n whereon_o the_o sharp_a steeple_n call_v s._n nazaret_n stand_v until_o you_o be_v within_o the_o rock_n call_v les_fw-fr porceaux_fw-fr pourceaux_n the_o pourceaux_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n between_o the_o rock_n with_o the_o hole_n and_o the_o steeple_n aforesaid_a and_o appear_v above_o the_o water_n at_o half_a tide_n a_o little_a within_o s._n nazaret_n upon_o the_o northland_n stand_v a_o sharp_a spear_n steeple_n when_o that_o steeple_n be_v without_o the_o south_n land_n than_o you_o can_v hurt_v yourself_o upon_o that_o rock_n &_o there_o run_v northward_o about_o a_o little_a eastward_o there_o lie_v another_o sand_n with_o rock_n where_o you_o may_v run_v eastward_o about_o with_o great_a ship_n for_o there_o it_o be_v very_o flat_a to_o the_o point_n be_v within_o the_o point_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n eastward_o from_o s._n nazaret_n there_o lie_v two_o village_n between_o those_o village_n it_o be_v very_o flat_a &_o stone_n ground_n there_o you_o must_v choose_v the_o south_n land_n but_o when_o you_o be_v half_a way_n between_o the_o easterly_a village_n than_o you_o may_v sail_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o village_n till_o you_o be_v pass_v it_o but_o against_o the_o easterly_a village_n on_o the_o south_n side_n at_o the_o point_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n call_v pinbuf_n pinbuf_fw-fr pinbuf_fw-fr it_o reach_v almost_o half_a into_o the_o river_n yet_o you_o may_v go_v between_o the_o point_n and_o this_o bank_n at_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n for_o this_o be_v the_o road_n for_o ship_n that_o will_v put_v to_o sea_n a_o league_n further_o inward_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n there_o lie_v two_o bank_n of_o stone_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v see_v above_o it_o these_o bank_n lie_v in_o the_o channel_n at_o pelerin_n pelerin_n pelerin_n be_v the_o lade_n place_n almost_o three_o league_n from_o nantes_n from_o whence_o the_o ware_n come_v in_o boat_n to_o lade_v the_o ship_n but_o this_o be_v pilot_n water_n which_o you_o common_o take_v in_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a sharp_a tower_n of_o s._n nazaret_n where_o when_o you_o be_v within_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n and_o stay_v for_o a_o pilot._n those_o that_o from_o s._n nazaret_n will_v go_v to_o sea_n again_o must_v do_v as_o follow_v sail_v along_o by_o the_o northland_n until_o you_o come_v without_o the_o second_o point_n of_o the_o river_n turn_v then_o off_o from_o the_o north_n land_n into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n and_o sail_v a_o great_a way_n southward_a about_o pierrepasse_n and_o then_o when_o you_o may_v see_v the_o rock_n which_o lie_v north_n from_o pierrepasse_n without_o the_o point_n there_o it_o be_v four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a and_o when_o pierrepasse_n be_v northnorthwest_n and_o n._n &_o by_o w._n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o rock_n and_o there_o you_o have_v deep_a water_n at_z 5_o 6_o and_o at_o last_o 7_o fathom_n but_o when_o you_o come_v into_o the_o trave_n of_o picqueliers_n than_o you_o have_v 10_o and_o 12_o fathom_n water_n before_o the_o river_n of_o nantes_n there_o lie_v many_o bank_n but_o at_o half_a flood_n you_o may_v well_o go_v over_o they_o and_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o river_n of_o nantes_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o north_n point_n n._n n._n w._n &_o s_o s_o e._n 4._o league_n then_o this_o land_n run_v into_o a_o great_a creek_n and_o there_o man_n run_v into_o the_o bay_n these_o uneven_a bank_n in_o the_o river_n of_o nantes_n be_v very_o unlike_a sometime_o you_o cast_v 15_o fathom_n and_o present_o after_o but_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n but_o to_o sail_v from_o bel-isle_n to_o the_o bay_n of_o armentier_n bay_n to_o sail_v to_o the_o bay_n then_o go_v on_o e._n s_o e._n till_o you_o see_v the_o closter_n of_o armentier_n but_o before_o the_o river_n of_o nantes_n it_o be_v uneven_a and_o banckie_a when_o you_o see_v the_o closter_n of_o armentier_n armentier_n armentier_n eastward_o from_o the_o tree_n which_o stand_v into_o landward_o beyond_o the_o say_a closter_n then_o go_v forward_a east_n and_o e._n and_o by_o n._n so_o
great_a cape_n lie_v east_n from_o s._n andero_n and_o there_o be_v fair_a ground_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr kesgo_n to_o the_o west-point_n of_o s._n andero_n it_o be_v w._n &_o by_o we_o five_o league_n and_o right_a southward_a from_o the_o point_n of_o s._n andero_n upon_o the_o eastpoint_n of_o sardinis_n be_v a_o sandy_a bay_n where_o it_o be_v good_a anckor_n at_o 10_o fathom_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr kesgo_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o s._n andero_n the_o course_n be_v w._n s.w_o distant_a 3_o league_n s._n andero_n andero_n s._n andero_n lie_v in_o a_o creek_n and_o there_o lie_v a_o island_n before_o the_o haven_n you_o may_v go_v about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v 8_o and_o 9_o fathom_n deep_a but_o southward_o about_o the_o island_n it_o be_v 5_o 6_o and_z 7_o fathom_n deep_a after_o you_o come_v near_o to_o the_o strand_n the_o channel_n first_o reach_v w._n n._n w._n the_o island_n lie_v a_o great_a league_n within_o the_o creek_n it_o be_v from_o the_o eastpoint_n of_o the_o haven_n to_o the_o west-point_n of_o the_o land_n about_o south_n and_o north_n a_o great_a league_n s._n anthony_n and_o the_o west-point_n of_o s._n andero_n lie_v east_n &_o west_n from_o each_o other_o about_o 5_o league_n laredo_n how_o to_o know_v the_o land_n about_o laredo_n to_o know_v the_o land_n when_o you_o fall_v about_o laredo_n then_o know_v that_o on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o laredo_n s._n anthony_n hill_n lie_v which_o be_v a_o very_a high_a hill_n which_o you_o see_v very_o far_o both_o from_o east_n and_o west_n and_o right_a above_o the_o town_n of_o laredo_n you_o see_v also_o a_o sharp_a hill_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o point_n of_o a_o diamant_n or_o the_o point_n of_o a_o two-handed_a sword_n and_o further_o about_o laredo_n it_o be_v very_o high_a double_a land_n two_o three_o &_o at_o some_o place_n four_o double_a s._n andero_n have_v no_o special_a or_o know_v hill_n but_o when_o you_o be_v before_o the_o haven_n then_o eastward_o you_o may_v see_v the_o town_n and_o the_o castle_n stand_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o suger-lofe_a or_o a_o haycock_n &_o eastward_o there_o be_v much_o double_a land_n two_o or_o three_o height_n double_a but_o when_o you_o be_v about_o cape_n de_fw-fr kesgo_n then_o present_o you_o see_v the_o castle_n upon_o the_o west-land_n the_o land_n eastward_o of_o laredo_n be_v south_n from_o you_o show_v thus_o with_o a_o sharp_a hill_n thus_o s._n anthony_n hill_n show_v itself_o lie_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o laredo_n thus_o s._n anthony_n hill_n show_v itself_o when_o you_o be_v southsoutheast_n from_o it_o iii_o how_o all_o the_o havens_n and_o rhodes_n between_o s._n andero_n and_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la shall_v be_v sail_v from_o s._n andero_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la the_o course_n be_v west_n or_o a_o little_a northerlyer_n 37_o or_o 38_o league_n between_o the_o which_o these_o havens_n follow_v do_v lie_v first_o the_o haven_n of_o s._n marten_n marten_n s._n marten_n or_o setteville_n setteville_n setteville_n lie_v east_n &_o west_n 4_o league_n from_o s._n andero_n it_o be_v a_o tydehaven_n from_o thence_o to_o s._n vincent_n vincent_n s._n vincent_n also_o a_o tydehaven_n be_v 5_o league_n the_o channel_n go_v in_o on_o the_o east-side_n on_o the_o westside_n there_o come_v a_o sand_n shoot_v off_o and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n lie_v a_o island_n which_o you_o may_v go_v about_o on_o both_o side_n from_o s._n vincent_n to_o lhanes_n lhanes_n lhanes_n the_o course_n be_v west_n three_o league_n this_o be_v a_o tydehaven_n upon_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o stand_v a_o church_n &_o right_a within_o the_o haven_n a_o middle-flatte_a or_o sand_n but_o you_o must_v go_v about_o on_o the_o westside_n these_o be_v all_o unknown_a narrow_a haven_n he_o that_o have_v occasion_n may_v use_v they_o from_o lhanes_n to_o rio_n de_fw-fr selia_n selia_n rio_n de_fw-fr selia_n the_o course_n be_v west_n five_o or_o six_o league_n he_o that_o will_v go_v in_o there_o must_v have_v regard_n to_o a_o mast_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o east_n land_n you_o must_v go_v in_o close_a by_o it_o for_o the_o westside_n be_v foul_a within_o &_o you_o must_v anchor_n within_o the_o mast_n before_o the_o village_n it_o be_v also_o a_o tydehaven_n from_o rio_n de_fw-fr sâ—ila_n westward_n nine_o league_n be_v villa_n viciosa_fw-la vicâ—â—â—a_fw-la v._o lla_fw-la vicâ—â—â—a_fw-la this_o also_o be_v a_o tydehaven_n but_o fair_a the_o channel_n run_v in_o southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n close_o upon_o the_o west-point_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o eastpoint_n be_v foul_a to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o lie_v a_o flat_a right_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v dry_a therefore_o as_o you_o go_v in_o you_o must_v turn_v up_o westward_o again_o on_o the_o westside_n lie_v the_o plecke_n you_o may_v sail_v to_o it_o and_o anchor_n upon_o flat_a water_n seven_o league_n westward_n from_o villa_n viciosa_fw-la lie_v the_o outpoint_n of_o sanson_n sanson_n sanson_n eastward_o there_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n whereon_o there_o stand_v a_o steeple_n between_o sanson_n and_o the_o say_a island_n it_o be_v good_a road_n at_o 7_o and_o 8_o fathom_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o sanson_n be_v also_o good_a road_n right_o before_o the_o little_a haven_n of_o sanson_n at_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n west_n from_o sanson_n lie_v gyon_n gyon_n gyon_n have_v a_o peer_n or_o pyled-head_n under_o the_o which_o the_o fissherman_n that_o dwell_v there_o lie_v their_o bark_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a west_n from_o gyon_n lie_v the_o creek_n of_o tores_n tores_n tores_n a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o south-west_n and_o west_n wind_n at_o 8_o and_o 9_o fathom_n upon_o the_o point_n reach_v out_o stand_v a_o high_a steeple_n three_o league_n westward_o of_o tores_n lie_v cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la pinas_fw-la cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la from_o whence_o many_o rock_n lie_v off_o to_o seaward_o good_a half_a a_o league_n at_o least_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o that_o a_o man_n may_v sail_v through_o between_o the_o point_n and_o those_o rock_n thus_o the_o land_n of_o biscaya_n show_v itself_o between_o laredo_n and_o rio_n de_fw-fr sella_n as_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o laredo_n lhanes_n rio_n de_fw-fr sella_n thus_o the_o land_n show_v itself_o from_o rio_n de_fw-fr sella_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la as_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o the_o same_o rio_n de_fw-fr sella_n villa_n viciosa_fw-la four_o what_o moon_n make_v high_a water_n upon_o these_o coast_n at_o all_o place_n and_o before_o all_o the_o haven_n of_o this_o coast_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n but_o within_o the_o haven_n about_o a_o point_n late_a as_o they_o reach_v deep_o into_o the_o land_n as_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n poictou_n &_o gâ—â—coigne_n here_o also_o they_o reckon_v no_o fall_n of_o stream_n but_o the_o stream_n fall_v cross_a to_o and_o fro_o v._o how_o these_o country_n be_v distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o country_n also_o how_o these_o country_n reach_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o it_o be_v already_o show_v in_o the_o description_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr massichaca_n to_o accason_n north-east_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 28_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr massichaca_n to_o heys_n north_n and_o somewhat_o eâ—sterlyer_a 60_o league_n from_o s._n andero_n to_o the_o seims_n n._n n._n w._n 96_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la to_o the_o steeple_n of_o cordam_n eastnortheast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 72_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la to_o porthus_n or_o s._n martens_n island_n north-east_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 80_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la to_o bel-isle_n n._n n._n e._n 80_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la to_o the_o seims_n north_n 88_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la to_o cabo_n de_fw-fr veilli_n in_o ireland_n north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o somewhat_o westerly_a 171_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la to_o ortegal_n w._n &_o by_o n._n 29_o league_n vi_o under_o what_o degree_n these_o country_n lie_n scape_v massichaca_n lie_v under_o 43_o degr_n 46_o or_o 48_o minute_n cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la lie_v under_o 43_o degree_n 54_o or_o 56_o minute_n the_o whole_a coast_n of_o biscaya_n between_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la &_o cape_n de_fw-fr massichaca_n lie_v about_o 43_o degree_n and_o 43_o 44_o or_o 45_o minute_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 8._o chapter_n viii_o a_o true_a description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o gallicia_n from_o cabo_n de_fw-la pinas_fw-la to_o cabo_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n i._o to_o sail_v from_o
thus_o as_o it_o be_v here_o set_v down_o and_o the_o closter_n stand_v about_o half_a way_n between_o s._n rego_n and_o bayona_n bayona_n closter_n iii_o to_o sail_n into_o camina_fw-la and_o viana_n five_o league_n southward_a from_o the_o land_n of_o bayona_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o camina_fw-la camina_fw-la camina_fw-la it_o be_v a_o tydehaven_n which_o great_a ship_n must_v enter_v into_o at_o a_o high_a water_n the_o channel_n reach_v in_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n within_o the_o haven_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n near_o to_o the_o southside_n upon_o it_o there_o stand_v a_o house_n and_o close_o southward_a from_o this_o little_a island_n be_v the_o deep_a water_n to_o sail_v out_o and_o into_o the_o haven_n within_o the_o haven_n on_o the_o north-side_n there_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n whereon_o there_o stand_v a_o steeple_n which_o you_o must_v keep_v over_o against_o the_o steeple_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o northland_n &_o so_o go_v in_o upon_o it_o in_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v two_o fathom_n deep_a at_o half_a flood_n from_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o come_v a_o bank_n of_o stony_a sand_n shoot_v off_o and_o there_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n flat_a water_n and_o very_o rocky_a therefore_o man_n must_v be_v careful_a thereof_o seven_o league_n southward_a from_o camina_fw-la lie_v the_o tydehaven_n of_o viana_n viana_n viana_n he_o that_o will_v go_v into_o it_o must_v understand_v that_o from_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o river_n there_o come_v a_o stony_a bank_n of_o sand_n shoot_v down_o cross_v over_o before_o the_o river_n there_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o must_v go_v so_o long_o southward_o about_o until_o that_o the_o two_o fire-towre_n be_v one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o then_o run_v to_o the_o strand_n so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o tower_n stand_v upon_o the_o north-side_n be_v over_o against_o the_o two_o house_n keep_v it_o stand_v so_o &_o run_v to_o the_o rock_n with_o the_o mast_n and_o sail_v eastward_o about_o from_o it_o and_o close_o along_o you_o shall_v find_v two_o faâ—â—â—me_a water_n upon_o that_o sand_n with_o a_o continual_a daily_a tide_n at_o low_a water_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v that_o rock_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v another_o rock_n with_o a_o mast_n or_o beacon_n stand_v thereon_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o land_n within_o the_o river_n run_v there_o likewise_o about_o close_o along_o southward_a and_o then_o easy_o along_o by_o the_o northland_n until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o town_n there_o sometime_o there_o shoot_v out_o a_o sand_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v &_o anchor_n before_o the_o town_n when_o you_o lie_v before_o the_o town_n then_o there_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n southward_a from_o you_o whereon_o there_o stand_v a_o little_a chapel_n westward_o from_o this_o island_n lie_v a_o great_a bank_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v see_v above_o it_o but_o there_o behind_o the_o bank_n it_o be_v five_o and_o six_o fathom_n deep_a and_o before_o viana_n it_o be_v seven_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o go_v in_o you_o may_v run_v southward_a about_o the_o aforesaid_a bank_n and_o come_v by_o the_o island_n whereon_o the_o house_n stand_v out_o again_o before_o the_o town_n viana_n ride_v before_o viana_n you_o may_v also_o anchor_n well_o without_o in_o the_o road_n at_o twelve_o fathom_n there_o be_v the_o fare_v ground_n there_o take_v in_o a_o pilot_n because_o it_o be_v a_o very_a narrow_a channel_n to_o enter_v into_o or_o you_o may_v sail_v well_o in_o with_o these_o mark_n there_o stand_v two_o mark_n upon_o the_o southside_n which_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o must_v hold_v one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o sail_v so_o long_o to_o the_o land_n until_o the_o two_o mark_n stand_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o river_n be_v likewise_o one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o so_o sail_v in_o by_o the_o southside_n eastward_o about_o the_o rock_n whereon_o the_o mast_n or_o stenge_n stand_v until_o you_o see_v the_o river_n open_a then_o sail_v in_o eastward_o southward_a of_o the_o second_o rock_n with_o the_o steng_n that_o stand_v up_o and_o when_o you_o be_v a_o bow_n shoot_v within_o the_o say_a rock_n then_o straight_o let_v your_o anchor_n fall_v and_o carry_v cable_n to_o the_o south_n land_n and_o make_v your_o ship_n fast_o with_o four_o rope_n four_o the_o situation_n between_o viana_n and_o port_n a_o port_n from_o viana_n to_o port_n a_o port_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n twelve_o or_o therteene_v league_n between_o they_o both_o lie_v villa_n del_o conde_n conde_n villa_n del_fw-it conde_n seven_o league_n from_o viana_n and_o metelin_n villa_n del_fw-it conde_n be_v a_o tydehaven_n before_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o there_o lie_v many_o rock_n which_o may_v be_v sail_v about_o either_o south_n or_o north_n about_o they_o it_o be_v 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n and_o inward_o again_o there_o lie_v a_o bank_n cross_v over_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v two_o fathom_n deep_a with_o high_a water_n within_o the_o haven_n it_o be_v 3_o or_o 4_o fathom_n deep_a &_o southwards_o up_o it_o be_v deep_a and_o safe_a for_o on_o the_o north-side_n it_o be_v full_a of_o rock_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v under_o the_o water_n so_o that_o it_o be_v best_o lie_v on_o the_o southside_n at_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n four_o league_n southward_a from_o villa_n del_fw-it conde_n lie_v the_o great_a outrocke_n call_v leson_n leson_n leson_n right_a before_o a_o tydehaven_n of_o two_o fathom_n deep_o call_v metelin_n metelin_n metelin_n &_o south-west_n from_o the_o southpoint_n of_o the_o say_a leson_n about_o half_a a_o league_n inward_a to_o the_o sea_n there_o lie_v a_o blind_a rock_n under_o the_o water_n between_o the_o land_n and_o the_o leson_n rock_n it_o be_v six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a about_o a_o league_n south_n from_o leson_n rock_n lie_v port_n a_o port_n port_n port_n a_o port_n which_o have_v two_o channel_n the_o one_o run_v in_o n._n the_o other_o south_n the_o south_n channel_n south-chanel_n south-chanel_n which_o run_v in_o southward_a &_o now_o the_o best_a run_v along_o by_o the_o south-land_n &_o be_v 3_o fathom_n deep_a to_o the_o rock_n with_o the_o cross_n close_o in_o along_o by_o it_o and_o keep_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n till_o you_o come_v by_o a_o great_a steeple_n upon_o the_o northland_n which_o you_o may_v see_v through_o &_o there_o anchor_n this_o channel_n alter_v sometime_o &_o therefore_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a thereof_o you_o must_v run_v into_o the_o northchanel_n northchanel_n northchanel_n in_o this_o manner_n you_o must_v sail_v along_o by_o the_o northpoint_n where_o now_o with_o half_a flood_n it_o be_v three_o fathom_n water_n it_o reach_v in_o e._n s_o e._n and_o e._n and_o by_o we_o there_o reach_v many_o rock_n cross_v over_o the_o haven_n from_o the_o say_a northpoint_n but_o you_o run_v along_o by_o they_o leave_v two-parte_n of_o the_o water_n on_o the_o north-side_n than_o you_o run_v upon_o the_o south-land_n and_o along_o by_o it_o till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o rock_n with_o the_o cross_n and_o then_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n till_o you_o come_v before_o the_o town_n where_o you_o have_v 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n deep_a v._o to_o sail_v into_o avero_n with_o the_o situation_n of_o cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n and_o the_o barle_n first_o to_o sail_v from_o port_n a_o port_n to_o avero_n avero_n avero_n the_o course_n be_v we_o and_o by_o n._n 10_o league_n to_o know_v the_o land_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o from_o port_n a_o port_n to_o avero_n it_o be_v altogether_o sandy_a strand_n &_o you_o may_v go_v along_o by_o the_o strand_n at_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n inward_a to_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o high_a land_n there_o lie_v a_o black_a hillock_n upon_o the_o land_n when_o that_o lie_v e._n s.e_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v open_a before_o avero_n and_o when_o you_o can_v not_o see_v the_o black_a hillock_n of_o carmale_a there_o lie_v a_o row_n of_o down_n northward_o from_o the_o haven_n than_o you_o be_v half_o a_o league_n from_o the_o haven_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o avero_n auro_n to_o sail_v into_o auro_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o when_o you_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n at_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n than_o you_o may_v see_v three_o beakon_v make_v of_o mast_n of_o ship_n upon_o the_o south-land_n place_v they_o one_o right_a against_o the_o other_o &_o so_o run_v in_o e._n &_o by_o we_o &_o e._n s.e_n over_o the_o bank_n at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o channel_n you_o have_v but_o 2_o fathom_n water_n at_o half_a flood_n till_o you_o come_v by_o the_o
beakon_v then_o turn_v alaine_a northwest_n and_o northnorthwest_n till_o you_o be_v close_o by_o the_o northland_n then_o run_v close_o by_o it_o and_o so_o you_o leave_v all_o the_o shallows_n on_o your_o right_a hand_n until_o you_o see_v the_o river_n open_a than_o you_o see_v a_o house_n upon_o the_o strand_n on_o the_o westside_n then_o go_v from_o thence_o up_o into_o the_o river_n east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o eastsoutheast_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o both_o land_n till_o you_o be_v before_o the_o salt-panne_n or_o avero_n where_o you_o may_v lade_v your_o ship_n full_a of_o salt_n when_o you_o go_v upon_o the_o mast_n or_o beakon_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n than_o you_o see_v a_o dry_a sand_n by_o the_o which_o you_o must_v quick_o wind_v about_o and_o sail_v in_o by_o the_o west-land_n as_o i_o say_v before_o this_o channel_n be_v two_o fathom_n deep_a with_o daily_a tide_n but_o within_o you_o have_v 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n deep_a from_o avero_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n montego_n cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n it_o be_v southsouthwest_n 7_o league_n a_o league_n southward_a from_o cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n lie_v pissago_n pissago_n pissago_n a_o tydehaven_n in_o it_o you_o find_v two_o fathom_n water_n with_o a_o continual_a tide_n at_o half_a flood_n half_n a_o league_n westward_o into_o the_o sea_n from_o this_o haven_n lie_v a_o bank_n of_o six_o fathom_n deep_a which_o you_o may_v anchor_n under_o at_o 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n it_o be_v at_o least_o a_o great_a league_n long_o and_o it_o be_v best_o to_o come_v in_o about_o under_o this_o bank_n come_v off_o from_o cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n you_o may_v also_o anchor_n under_o this_o bank_n at_o 7_o fathom_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n to_o pineche_n pineche_n pineche_n or_o nova_n lisbona_n the_o course_n be_v we_o w_o and_o by_o we_o 11_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n to_o the_o barlis_n it_o be_v we_o w_o 12_o or_o 13_o league_n the_o point_n behind_o the_o barlis_n or_o barlinge_n be_v also_o call_v cape_n del_fw-it fisiron_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n off_o from_o the_o point_n &_o there_o southward_o there_o be_v a_o great_a creek_n where_o the_o castle_n or_o town_n lie_v there_o you_o may_v run_v behind_o with_o bark_n and_o lie_v safe_a the_o town_n be_v call_v atogie_n it_o lie_v against_o the_o high_a hill_n vi_o to_o know_v the_o place_n of_o this_o coast_n the_o coast_n of_o portugal_n about_o viana_n be_v well_o to_o be_v know_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a hill_n of_o rego_n because_o it_o be_v so_o extreme_a high_a and_o lie_v upon_o the_o water_n side_n and_o the_o high_a land_n of_o viana_n lie_v twice_o or_o thrice_o double_a behind_o it_o between_o viana_n villa_n del_fw-it conde_n and_o port_n a_o port_n you_o may_v see_v many_o steeple_n and_o house_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o you_o see_v villa_n del_fw-it conde_n lie_v as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o great_a town_n you_o may_v know_v the_o river_n of_o port_n a_o port_n by_o the_o rock_n call_v leson_n which_o be_v very_o high_a and_o lie_v right_a north_n from_o the_o river_n but_o about_o avero_n it_o be_v altogether_o sandy_a strand_n and_o inward_a to_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v a_o black_a hillock_n within_o the_o land_n cape_n montego_n be_v a_o high_a point_n &_o there_o against_o it_o in_o the_o land_n it_o be_v high_a hill_n this_o cape_n be_v sometime_o take_v for_o roxant_n but_o that_o be_v well_o to_o be_v know_v from_o the_o other_o because_o of_o the_o barlis_n which_o lie_v between_o both_o thus_o the_o coast_n of_o portugal_n show_v itself_o from_o bayona_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n when_o you_o sail_v about_o four_o league_n from_o it_o s._n rego_n that_o which_o stand_v heereunder_o belong_v to_o that_o that_o stand_v above_o where_o the_o cross_n stand_v ☞_o cap_n de_fw-fr montego_n when_o that_o black_a hillock_n whereby_o the_o hand_n be_v stand_v e._n s_o e._n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v right_a against_o or_o before_o the_o river_n of_o avero_n vii_o what_o moon_n make_v high_a water_n here_o upon_o all_o these_o coast_n of_o portugal_n a_o north-east_n and_o south-west_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n but_o within_o the_o haven_n a_o point_n late_a as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o you_o need_v not_o reckon_v any_o fall_n of_o stream_n here_o for_o the_o flood_n there_o go_v cross_a towards_o the_o land_n and_o off_o again_o viii_o how_o these_o country_n lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o moor_n or_o monte_n lauro_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n 5_o league_n from_o rio_n roxo_n to_o ponte_n vedra_n be_v s_o e._n 5_o league_n from_o ponte_n vedra_n or_o blidones_n to_o the_o land_n of_o bayone_n southsoutheast_n 5_o league_n from_o bayona_n to_o camina_fw-la south_n &_o by_o east_n 4_o league_n from_o camina_fw-la to_o viana_n southsoutheast_n 7_o league_n from_o viana_n to_o villa_n de_fw-fr conde_n south_n &_o by_o east_n 7_o league_n from_o villa_n de_fw-fr conde_n to_o port_n a_o port_n s_o &_o by_o e._n 5_o league_n from_o port_n a_o port_n to_o avero_n south_n 11_o league_n from_o avero_n to_o cap_n montego_n southsouthwest_n 7_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n to_o pineche_n or_o cape_n de_fw-fr fisiron_fw-fr south-west_n &_o by_o south_n 11_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o the_o land_n of_o bayona_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n 19_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o port_n a_o port_n s_o s_o e._n 44_o league_n from_o c._n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o avero_n be_v &_o by_o e._n &_o s_o s.e_n 54_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o barrel_n south_n 67_o league_n from_o bayona_n to_o barrel_n 49_o league_n from_o port_n a_o port_n to_o barrel_n s_o s_o w._n and_o s_o w_o &_o by_o we_o 29_o league_n from_o avero_n to_o barrel_n south-west_n 20_o league_n ix_o how_o these_o country_n lie_n from_o other_o country_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o great_a canaria_n southsouthwest_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 307_o league_n from_o cape_n finisterre_n to_o the_o savage_n s_o s.w_n 273_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o madera_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 246_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o s._n michael_n westsouthwest_n 247_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o tercera_n w._n s_o w._n and_o w._n and_o by_o we_o 280_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o the_o south-west_n point_n of_o ireland_n n._n and_o by_o west_n and_o north_n 174_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr claro_n south_n 174_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o waterford_n or_o the_o southeast_n point_n of_o ireland_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 184_o or_o 186_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o startpoint_n n._n n._n e._n 153_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o the_o seims_n n._n e._n &_o by_o n._n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 112_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o belisle_n south-west_n 122_o league_n x._o under_o what_o degree_n these_o country_n lie_n scape_v de_fw-fr finisterre_n lie_v under_o 43_o degree_n bayona_n lie_v under_o 42_o degree_n 10_o minute_n or_o as_o some_o say_v 42_o degree_n port_n a_o port_n lie_v under_o 41_o degree_n avero_n lie_v under_o 40_o degree_n 26_o minute_n cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n lie_v under_o 40_o degree_n 8_o minute_n the_o barlinge_n lie_v under_o 39_o degree_n 40_o minute_n the_o other_o place_n lie_v on_o these_o coast_v you_o may_v take_v the_o height_n thereof_o in_o the_o card_n with_o the_o compass_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 10._o chapter_n x._o the_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o portugal_n and_o algarve_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o barlinge_n and_o cabo_n de_fw-fr s._n vincent_n i._o how_o you_o shall_v sail_v the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n from_o barlinge_n to_o roxent_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o southsoutheast_n distant_a 16_o league_n behind_o the_o barlinge_n or_o barlis_n there_o be_v a_o good_a rode_n and_o anchor_n ground_n baril_n ride_v behind_o the_o baril_n against_o the_o hermit_n house_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 10_o fathom_n under_o the_o great_a island_n as_o it_o stand_v mark_v in_o the_o card_n you_o may_v go_v south_n and_o north_n on_o both_o side_n thereof_o behind_o they_o as_o you_o will_v for_o there_o it_o be_v fair_a behind_o the_o barlis_n lie_v cape_n de_fw-fr fisiron_n and_o right_a south_n from_o thence_o lie_v a_o high_a round_a hill_n which_o our_o sailor_n name_n yonge_n rocxent_n rocxent_n young_a rocxent_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr fisiron_n to_o rocxent_n it_o be_v south_n &_o
they_o within_o two_o cable_n length_n at_o 6_o or_o seven_o fathom_n till_o you_o be_v before_o the_o town_n of_o calis_n and_o there_o anchor_n as_o deep_a as_o you_o will_v at_o 8_o 10_o 12_o or_o 15_o fathom_n it_o reach_v in_o for_o the_o most_o part_n e._n s.e_n and_z s_z e_o &_o by_o e._n but_o there_o lie_v a_o stone_n under_o the_o water_n which_o be_v call_v the_o diamant_n diamant_n diamant_n about_o n.n.e._n and_o n.e._n &_o by_o n._n from_o puercos_n a_o little_a league_n and_o when_o s._n catherins_n chapel_n be_v e.n.e._n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v against_o that_o stone_n or_o rock_n which_o at_o half_a flood_n have_v 3_o fathom_n water_n upon_o it_o the_o mark_n of_o this_o rock_n be_v these_o when_o s._n mary_n church_n come_v over_o the_o north_n end_n of_o calis_n which_o be_v a_o closter_n stand_v without_o calis_n there_o stand_v also_o a_o house_n upon_o the_o hill_n which_o you_o go_v along_o by_o to_o xere_n when_o that_o house_n come_v over_o against_o the_o chapel_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o water_n westward_o from_o marie-port_n when_o those_o mark_n be_v one_o over_o against_o the_o other_o than_o you_o shall_v sail_v upon_o the_o stone_n which_o at_o the_o dry_v with_o high_a water_n be_v but_o 3_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a but_o set_v the_o two_o high_a hill_n which_o be_v south_n from_o the_o way_n to_o xere_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v a_o little_a asunder_o and_o come_v not_o one_o under_o the_o other_o than_o you_o sail_v not_o upon_o this_o stone_n or_o rock_n the_o puercos_n rock_n lie_v about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o the_o northpoint_n of_o calis_n he_o that_o lie_v in_o the_o road_n before_o calis_n have_v the_o puntal_a south_n or_o there_o abouts_o from_o he_o after_o he_o come_v near_o to_o calis_n but_o southward_o from_o calis_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n but_o go_v no_o near_o unto_o it_o then_o 7_o fathom_n calis_n bay_n be_v wide_a and_o broad_a and_o you_o anchor_n there_o at_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n a_o northwest_n wind_n come_v into_o it_o therefore_o if_o any_o man_n will_v go_v in_o behind_o the_o puntal_a he_o must_v go_v on_o southeast_n in_o between_o the_o point_n of_o porte-real_a and_o the_o puntal_a and_o then_o run_v up_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o puntal_a puntal_a ride_v behind_o puntal_a where_o you_o lie_v safe_a from_o all_o wind_n you_o may_v there_o also_o set_v a_o ship_n dry_a to_o make_v it_o clean_o and_o if_o you_o go_v into_o the_o creek_n than_o you_o must_v take_v in_o a_o pilot_n &_o run_v into_o the_o water_n of_o porte-real_a and_o leave_v the_o island_n on_o backborde_n than_o you_o shall_v get_v herodes_n creek_n open_a then_o sail_v in_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n to_o the_o salt-hille_n when_o you_o sail_v to_o calis_n the_o granado-hill_n will_v stand_v east_n and_o then_o it_o show_v thus_o v._o to_o sail_v from_o calis_n malis_fw-la through_o the_o straight_a trafalgar_n c._n trafalgar_n to_o sail_n from_o calis_n to_o the_o straight_a you_o must_v go_v south_n &_o s_o &_o by_o e._n to_o the_o point_n of_o trafalgar_n than_o you_o run_v far_o enough_o without_o the_o bank_n or_o rock_n which_o lie_v s_o s_o e._n from_o calis_n from_o s._n sebastian_n point_n to_o the_o point_n of_o trafalgar_n it_o be_v we_o s.e_n 11_o league_n there_o lie_v a_o stony_a bank_n two_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o the_o island_n of_o tarifa_n tarifa_n tarifa_n which_o be_v 8_o 9_o and_o 10_o foot_n deep_a at_o the_o dry_v when_o the_o wind_n blow_v hard_a you_o may_v see_v the_o sea_n raule_v upon_o it_o if_o you_o will_v enter_v into_o the_o straight_a you_o must_v sail_v close_o by_o the_o land_n or_o far_o from_o the_o land_n but_o it_o be_v best_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o straight_a when_o you_o be_v as_o far_o from_o the_o land_n on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o on_o the_o other_o from_o the_o point_n of_o trafalgar_n or_o tarifa_n to_o gibraltar_n the_o course_n be_v e._n and_o e._n &_o by_o we_o 5_o league_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o gibraltar_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a road_n to_o anchor_n in_o gibraltar_n ride_v before_o gibraltar_n where_o also_o it_o be_v good_a anckor_n but_o a_o south-west_n wind_n blow_v into_o it_o you_o lie_v there_o safe_a against_o a_o west_n wind_n and_o a_o south-winde_n blow_v just_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n of_o gibraltar_n spartel_n c._n spartel_n cape_n trafalgar_n and_o cape_n de_fw-fr spichel_n or_o espartel_n lie_v distant_a s_o &_o by_o e._n and_o n._n &_o by_o w._n 9_o league_n east_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr spartel_n lie_v tanger_n tanger_n tanger_n in_o a_o great_a creek_n and_o sandbaye_v there_o stand_v a_o castle_n upon_o the_o west-point_n of_o tanger_n somewhat_o high_a and_o then_o somewhat_o high_o upon_o the_o hill_n there_o stand_v a_o watchtowre_n &_o east_n from_o tanger_n there_o stand_v another_o break_a watchtowre_n so_o that_o tanger_n be_v good_a to_o know_v when_o you_o be_v against_o tanger_n the_o coast_n to_o scheminckel-hill_n reach_v most_o e.n.e._n and_o e._n &_o by_o n._n therefore_o go_v e.n.e._n and_o e._n &_o by_o n._n forward_o for_o that_o be_v the_o right_a course_n through_o the_o straight_a in_o the_o night_n keep_v most_o upon_o the_o barbary_n side_n for_o it_o be_v very_o fair_a and_o the_o spanish_a side_n be_v all_o foul_a gibraltar_n or_o jubleter_n as_o our_o sailor_n call_v it_o and_o seuta_n seuta_n seuta_n lie_v distant_a s_o &_o by_o e._n and_o n._n &_o by_o w._n 8_o league_n from_o gibraltar_n to_o maribella_n maribella_n maribella_n the_o course_n be_v n.e._n &_o by_o n._n it_o be_v a_o road_n to_o lade_v reason_n oil_n and_o other_o fruit_n in_o from_o gibraltar_n to_o cap._n de_fw-fr moll_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o malaga_n the_o course_n be_v n.e._n 24_o league_n when_o you_o lie_v in_o the_o road_n at_o malaga_n than_o that_o point_n lie_v about_o 3_o or_o 4_o league_n s_o w_o from_o you_o from_o gibraltar_n to_o velis_fw-la malaga_n malaga_n velis_fw-la malaga_n the_o course_n be_v n.e._n &_o by_o e._n about_o 33_o league_n and_o lie_v about_o 7_o league_n eastward_o from_o malaga_n from_o velis_fw-la malaga_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr gato_n the_o course_n be_v e._n and_o e._n &_o by_o we_o 16_o league_n from_o thence_o to_o carthagena_n it_o be_v 19_o league_n that_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n there_o you_o lie_v safe_a from_o all_o wind_n at_o malaga_n malaga_n malaga_n you_o lie_v at_o 15_o or_o 16_o fathom_n safe_a from_o a_o west-winde_n but_o a_o east-winde_n blow_v cornerwise_o to_o know_v malaga_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o there_o stand_v a_o castle_n on_o high_a eastward_o from_o it_o and_o there_o come_v two_o wall_n down_o from_o it_o to_o the_o sea_n to_o another_o castle_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o water_n the_o road_n be_v now_o before_o that_o castle_n for_o at_o the_o other_o ride_v it_o be_v foul_a by_o mean_n of_o cast_v of_o ballast_n into_o it_o at_o velis_fw-la malaga_n you_o lie_v at_o 14_o fathom_n with_o a_o east_n or_o lavant_n wind_v it_o be_v there_o open_a but_o there_o be_v good_a ground_n at_o maribella_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n there_o stand_v a_o steeple_n by_o the_o water_n bring_v that_o in_o the_o middle_n over_o against_o the_o town_n and_o anchor_n there_o there_o be_v the_o best_a ground_n thus_o the_o spanish-coast_n show_v itself_o when_o you_o be_v without_o the_o straight_a when_o the_o northpoint_n be_v about_o seven_o league_n north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o the_o innermost_a point_n north-east_n from_o you_o when_o tarifa_n be_v north_n from_o you_o than_o the_o land_n show_v thus_o &_o the_o point_n of_o gibraltar_n lie_v north-east_n from_o you_o tarifa_n vi_o what_o moon_n make_v high_a water_n upon_o all_o this_o coast_n at_o calis_n in_o the_o bay_a a_o s_o s.w_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n and_o also_o in_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n at_o calis_n before_o the_o bay_a a_o s_o w_o &_o by_o we_o and_o a_o n._n e._n &_o by_o n._n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n before_o the_o river_n of_o s._n lucas_n a_o s_o w_o &_o by_o we_o and_o n.e._n &_o by_o n._n moon_n make_v high_a water_n before_o the_o condado_fw-es a_fw-fr s_o s.w_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n before_o palos_n moger_n and_o wolf_n a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n at_o cape_n s._n vincent_n and_o cape_n s._n maria_n a_o south-west_n and_o n.e._n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n the_o ebb_n fall_v without_o the_o puercos_n south_n about_o to_o the_o straight_a &_o the_o flood_n fall_v north_n about_o towards_o the_o land_n but_o the_o most_o part_n of_o
schouweâ—_n heeft_v pourtraicture_n des_fw-fr dâ—â—c_fw-fr principaux_fw-fr haures_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cost_n occidentale_a d'frâ—â—de_n lemrick_n et_fw-la galwaij_fw-la monstrant_fw-la ce_fw-fr qu'on_v â—a_o eviter_fw-la en_fw-fr les_fw-fr entrant_fw-la et_fw-la issâ—â—t_fw-la chapter_n xiiii_o a_o true_a description_n teach_v how_o you_o may_v sail_v the_o seacoast_n and_o havens_n of_o the_o west_n south_n and_o east-side_n of_o ireland_n i._o how_o to_o sail_v to_o the_o havens_n of_o gallowaye_n and_o lemrick_n and_o the_o land_n thereabouts_o tthe_o island_n blackrock_n blackrock_n blackrock_n and_o cape_n dorsey_n lie_v distant_a s_o &_o by_o w._n &_o somewhat_o southerly_o and_o n._n &_o by_o e._n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 53_o league_n between_o they_o both_o lie_v the_o havens_n of_o galloway_n and_o lemrick_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o gallowaye_n galloway_n galloway_n you_o must_v run_v in_o through_o between_o the_o land_n or_o along_o by_o the_o firm_a land_n north-east_n to_o the_o point_n galor_n than_o you_o must_v yet_o go_v in_o n._n e._n to_o the_o other_o point_n and_o then_o forward_o three_o league_n more_o s_o &_o by_o e._n till_o you_o be_v before_o the_o town_n of_o galloway_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n it_o be_v there_o all_o over_o good_a anchor_n ground_n a_o great_a depth_n and_o fair_a creek_n you_o may_v also_o anchor_n well_o without_o behind_o the_o land_n at_o 12_o fathom_n there_o also_o it_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n in_o every_o place_n from_o the_o land_n before_o galloway_n to_o the_o island_n of_o aromen_n aromen_n aromen_n it_o be_v about_o six_o league_n behind_o the_o island_n of_o aromen_n it_o be_v also_o a_o good_a rode_n the_o island_n calos_n calos_n calos_n lie_v about_o a_o league_n southward_a from_o aromen_n and_o behind_o it_o also_o there_o be_v a_o rode_n from_o aromen_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o lemrick_n lemrick_n lemrick_n it_o be_v about_o 5_o league_n southwards_o before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a haven_n there_o lie_v two_o rock_n the_o one_o south_n by_o the_o haven_n and_o be_v call_v cockuyt_n the_o other_o north_n by_o the_o haven_n and_o be_v call_v boy_n you_o must_v sail_v in_o by_o cockuyt_n and_o run_v east_n and_o east_n &_o by_o north_n a_o league_n till_o you_o be_v about_o the_o point_n blaway_n and_o from_o blaway_o to_o the_o castle_n lamor_n e._n s_o e._n 4_o league_n and_o from_o the_o castle_n lamor_n to_o griel_n south_n seven_o league_n from_o griel_n to_o lemrick_n be_v &_o by_o w._n 4_o league_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_n before_o the_o town_n at_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n you_o may_v also_o anchor_n before_o blaway_n and_o there_o take_v in_o a_o pilot_n and_o he_o will_v bring_v you_o before_o the_o town_n further_o it_o be_v from_o the_o land_n before_o galloway_n to_o blasquay_n bâ—asqâ—â—y_n bâ—asqâ—â—y_n southsouthwest_n 18_o league_n from_o blasquay_n to_o dorsey_n doâ—â—â—y_n doâ—â—â—y_n southeast_n 2d_o league_n from_o dorsey_n to_o cabo_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la e._n and_o by_o we_o 13_o league_n ii_o what_o havens_n and_o place_n lie_v between_o cabo_n de_fw-fr claro_n and_o cape_n velho_n you_o may_v know_v cape_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la claro_fw-la cape_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la by_o reason_n it_o be_v all_o break_a land_n when_o you_o come_v somewhat_o better_a east_n about_o and_o be_v by_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o high_a point_n reach_v out_o which_o reach_v far_o without_o the_o other_o land_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o southende_n whereof_o be_v very_o much_o shore_v down_o and_o on_o the_o high_a part_n thereof_o there_o stand_v a_o castle_n with_o three_o tower_n which_o be_v decay_v the_o middle_a tower_n be_v yet_o the_o high_a it_o lie_v 12_o league_n eastward_o from_o cape_n de_fw-la claro_fw-la &_o right_a north_n from_o this_o outpoint_n by_o our_o sailor_n call_v cape_n de_fw-fr velho_n oldhead_n cape_n velho_n or_o oldhead_n &_o by_o the_o englishman_n oldhead_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o kinsale_n a_o fair_a haven_n deep_a &_o broad_a come_v from_o the_o east_n or_o the_o west_n along_o by_o the_o land_n this_o point_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o island_n because_o on_o the_o westside_n it_o be_v low_a but_o it_o be_v fast_o to_o the_o firm_a land_n by_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o land_n and_o there_o you_o may_v anchor_n under_o it_o on_o both_o side_n as_o dry_a as_o you_o wil._n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la to_o the_o aforesaid_a cape_n de_fw-fr velho_n or_o oldhead_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n 12_o league_n claro_fw-la to_o go_v into_o the_o land_n of_o c._n de_fw-la claro_fw-la to_o run_v into_o the_o land_n of_o cap_n de_fw-fr claro_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o there_o lie_v a_o town_n westward_o upon_o the_o high_a land_n you_o must_v there_o go_v east_n to_o land_n and_o so_o go_v in_o eastnortheast_n leave_v the_o low_a island_n to_o landward_n and_o the_o uttermost_a island_n of_o cape_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la to_o seaward_n and_o so_o run_v in_o to_o the_o second_o island_n whereon_o the_o closter_n of_o claro_fw-la stand_v there_o on_o the_o westende_n there_o be_v a_o sandy_a bay_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n there_o go_v also_o a_o channel_n into_o the_o sea_n close_o along_o by_o the_o west_n island_n which_o be_v 12_o fathom_n deep_a on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o channel_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n above_o the_o water_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v and_o in_o sail_v out_o you_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o east-side_n and_o right_a within_o the_o rock_n you_o may_v anchor_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v further_o into_o this_o haven_n of_o cape_n de_fw-fr claro_n you_o must_v run_v through_o between_o the_o land_n to_o baldermore_o baldermore_o baldermore_o and_o shun_v somewhat_o the_o island_n of_o cape_n de_fw-fr claro_n for_o from_o it_o there_o run_v many_o blind_a rock_n therefore_o you_o must_v sail_v to_o the_o other_o island_n but_o when_o you_o be_v half_a way_n by_o the_o i_o will_v of_o cape_n de_fw-fr claro_n than_o you_o must_v make_v to_o the_o narrow_a way_n to_o go_v through_o it_o it_o be_v therefore_o the_o most_o part_n all_o about_o three_o fathom_n deep_a but_o in_o the_o narrow_a way_n it_o be_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n therefore_o you_o must_v go_v over_o there_o with_o the_o tide_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_n on_o what_o side_n you_o will_v whether_o it_o be_v under_o the_o closter_n at_o claro_fw-la or_o on_o baldermore-side_n which_o be_v the_o east-side_n where_o it_o be_v 5_o and_o 6_o fathom_n deep_a the_o haven_n of_o baldermore_o go_v in_o north_n and_o in_o it_o it_o be_v 11_o or_o 12_o fathom_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n on_o the_o eastpoint_n of_o baldermore_o there_o lie_v two_o high_a steep_a rock_n as_o if_o they_o be_v steeple_n the_o one_o somewhat_o high_o than_o the_o other_o &_o there_o eastward_o there_o go_v in_o a_o haven_n which_o be_v call_v castle-haven_n and_o a_o league_n eastward_o from_o it_o the_o haven_n of_o somrack_n somrack_n somrack_n which_o be_v 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n deep_a before_o the_o haven_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a rock_n which_o you_o may_v run_v in_o by_o on_o both_o side_n but_o the_o east-side_n be_v best_a for_o the_o westside_n be_v somewhat_o foul_a to_o sail_v in_o by_o this_o rock_n it_o be_v distant_a at_o lest_o the_o length_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n you_o shall_v there_o find_v a_o tower_n stand_v and_o against_o it_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o low_a water_n it_o be_v there_o good_a lie_v in_o the_o middle_n there_o lie_v two_o blind_a rock_n which_o at_o half_a ebb_n be_v above_o water_n and_o between_o these_o two_o rock_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n above_o the_o water_n therefore_o you_o must_v run_v in_o close_a by_o the_o land_n leave_v the_o rock_n on_o backborde_n the_o haven_n be_v not_o above_o eight_o ship_n long_o in_o length_n you_o may_v sail_v through_o under_o these_o land_n of_o cape_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la in_o many_o place_n and_o anchor_n for_o it_o be_v all_o break_a land_n as_o if_o it_o be_v norway_n east_n from_o somracke_n and_o about_o 4_o league_n west_n from_o the_o outpoint_n of_o kinsale_n lie_v rossen_n rossen_n rossen_n a_o tydehaven_n which_o at_o a_o low_a water_n fall_v dry_a you_o may_v see_v the_o church_n with_o the_o tower_n in_o the_o valley_n westsouthwest_n from_o the_o point_n there_o lie_v a_o stone_n under_o the_o water_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n between_o rossen_n and_o kinsale_n or_o cape_n de_fw-fr velho_n also_o in_o the_o creek_n which_o be_v call_v roem_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o &_o also_o anchor_n behind_o it_o three_o league_n eastward_o from_o this_o island_n roem_n lie_v cape_n de_fw-fr velho_n or_o oldhead_n thus_o the_o point_n of_o rossen_n show_v when_o
then_o go_v eastnortheast_n by_o the_o english_a ground_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v with_o your_o plummet_n at_o 3_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n or_o you_o may_v come_v as_o near_o as_o you_o will_v for_o it_o be_v very_o flat_a when_o the_o mill_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o high_a land_n come_v to_o stand_v between_o both_o the_o mill_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o foresay_a island_n then_o be_v you_o whole_o past_o the_o english_a ground_n then_o bold_o sail_v towards_o the_o english_a coast_n and_o so_o close_o along_o if_o you_o please_v to_o passis_fw-la point_n keep_v along_o by_o the_o foresay_a coast_n and_o sail_v close_o about_o the_o corner_n of_o passy_n point_n when_o you_o be_v about_o the_o point_n so_o anchor_n there_o at_o the_o king_n ride_v betwixt_o the_o point_n and_o the_o river_n of_o brust_n next_o to_o the_o river_n at_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n there_o be_v good_a clay_n ground_n he_o that_o will_v go_v into_o the_o river_n shall_v be_v conduct_v by_o the_o pilot_n 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e._n and_o by_o n._n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 12_o league_n and_o from_o s._n ives_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v five_o league_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o cornewal_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n or_o rock_n inward_o to_o the_o sea_n call_v bresam_n bresam_fw-la bresam_fw-la you_o may_v sail_v through_o between_o the_o cape_n &_o the_o say_a island_n to_o england_n end_n england_n end_n lie_v from_o the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n south_n about_o 5_o league_n the_o situation_n thereof_o as_o also_o of_o sorrel_n be_v show_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n when_o the_o island_n of_o londey_n be_v n._n n.w_o from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o when_o londey_n be_v north_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o thus_o the_o land_n east_n from_o padstowe_n or_o stupaert_n show_v when_o it_o be_v three_o league_n east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o thus_o the_o land_n of_o padstowe_n or_o stupaert_n show_v when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o and_o be_v three_o or_o four_o league_n from_o it_o the_o land_n 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somewhat_o near_o you_o discover_v also_o upon_o the_o uttermost_a end_n another_o speere_n steeple_n or_o tower_n in_o the_o low_a land_n so_o that_o the_o end_n of_o england_n be_v well_o to_o be_v know_v the_o ground_n be_v whitish_a sand_n mingle_v with_o red_a sand_n and_o shell_n eÿgentâ—ijck_a beworp_n naet_fw-la leven_a van_n all_fw-ge havenâ—n_fw-ge gaten_fw-mi en_fw-fr reâ—den_n gheloohen_o dende_v zeecusten_n van_fw-mi engelandt_n tusschen_fw-ge engelandts_fw-ge eijndt_fw-ge end_n poortlandt_n oock_v vande_n rechte_v gelegentheijt_fw-la vande_n sorlinge_n hoeman_n deselve_n gewesten_v beseijlen_a end_n hem_o van_n alles_fw-ge â—at_a aldaar_fw-mi van_fw-mi zanden_fw-mi bancken_fw-mi clippen_n en_fw-fr ander_fw-mi ondiepten_n te_fw-fr ghemoeten_v be_v wachten_v shall_fw-mi vraije_fw-fr et_fw-fr vive_fw-fr delincation_n de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr les_fw-fr haures_fw-fr port_n et_fw-fr rade_n de_fw-fr mer_n situez_fw-fr entre_fw-fr les_fw-fr sorlinge_n et_fw-fr portlande_n aussij_fw-la 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lezard_n at_o 55_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v white_a and_o red_a shellie_n sand_n when_o the_o sorrel_n be_v south-west_n from_o you_o four_o league_n than_o they_o show_v thus_o when_o the_o sorrel_n be_v southeast_n from_o you_o three_o or_o four_o league_n they_o show_v thus_o when_o sorrel_n be_v southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o three_o league_n then_o it_o show_v thus_o when_o the_o sorrel_n be_v eastnortâ—east_n from_o you_o three_o league_n then_o they_o appear_v thus_o thus_o england_n end_n show_v when_o it_o be_v east_n from_o you_o four_o league_n thus_o england_n end_n show_v when_o you_o see_v it_o first_o come_v out_o of_o the_o spanish_a sea_n it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v know_v for_o there_o stand_v divers_a steeple_n and_o tower_n upon_o it_o thus_o the_o land_n show_v between_o england_n end_n and_o lezard_n when_o the_o castle_n of_o monsbaye_n be_v north_n and_o lezard_v about_o east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o thus_o lezard_n 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stand_v a_o white_a chalk_n piece_n of_o ground_n &_o there_o also_o you_o see_v a_o box_n tree_n you_o must_v hold_v it_o ouâ—r_o against_o the_o northpoint_n of_o the_o high_a west-land_n &_o so_o sail_v to_o the_o high_a land_n until_o you_o come_v to_o it_o and_o you_o shall_v not_o have_v less_o water_n at_o half_a flood_n then_o 5_o fathom_n &_o that_o be_v between_o the_o east_n and_o west_n castle_n or_o a_o little_a within_o they_o and_o you_o may_v also_o when_o you_o come_v within_o the_o west_n castle_n sail_v forward_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o high_a land_n which_o you_o see_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o at_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o high_a land_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 12_o 13_o and_o 14_o fathom_n you_o may_v also_o strike_v over_o to_o the_o east-land_n &_o anchor_n under_o the_o bank_n which_o come_v run_v off_o from_o the_o east-castle_n in_o the_o middle_n along_o the_o haven_n at_o 6_o 7_o and_o 8_o fathom_n this_o bank_n at_o low_a 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and_o a_o little_a westward_o you_o may_v see_v the_o castle_n of_o falmouth_n upon_o a_o round_a hillock_n against_o that_o high_a land_n it_o be_v well_o to_o be_v know_v for_o such_o as_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n from_o lezard_n from_o the_o deadmanshead_n to_o fawick_n it_o be_v north-east_n 4_o league_n fawick_n fawick_n fawick_n lie_v in_o a_o great_a creek_n it_o be_v a_o tydehaven_n where_o a_o ship_n may_v enter_v at_o half_a flood_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o stand_v a_o little_a church_n with_o a_o steeple_n and_o on_o the_o westside_n there_o stand_v a_o white_a church_n with_o a_o flat_a steeple_n at_o the_o westende_n be_v somewhat_o great_a than_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o eastende_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o fawick_n you_o must_v stay_v till_o half_a flood_n &_o so_o sail_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o
low_a water_n from_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n to_o the_o second_o ton_v it_o be_v we_o e._n it_o lie_v at_o 4_o fathom_n on_o the_o south_n side_n as_o you_o sail_v in_o you_o must_v leave_v it_o on_o starreborde_n and_o go_v with_o a_o flood_n at_o the_o least_o e._n n._n e._n to_o the_o three_o ton_n which_o lâ—eth_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sand_n at_o 3_o fathom_n but_o between_o this_o ton_n and_o the_o second_o the_o channel_n be_v dry_v that_o be_v two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a at_o low_a water_n and_o that_o right_a without_o the_o three_o ton_n the_o south_n side_n be_v fair_a and_o flat_a and_o you_o may_v sound_v it_o but_o the_o north_n side_n be_v all_o shore_v you_o must_v also_o look_v well_o to_o your_o stream_n for_o the_o flood_n fall_v strong_o southward_a across_o the_o land_n and_o the_o ebb_n contrary_a when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o three_o ton_n the_o course_n to_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o high_a sand_n be_v south_n there_o it_o be_v deep_a 7_o 8_o and_o 9_o fathom_n from_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o high_a sand_n sail_n forth_o s_o s_o e._n s_o e._n and_o east_n all_o along_o by_o the_o beakon_v along_o till_o you_o be_v before_o oostmerhorne_n and_o there_o anchor_n on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o be_v all_o steep_a and_o deep_a and_o very_o white_a but_o the_o north_n side_n be_v somewhat_o flat_a channel_n north-east_n channel_n west_n from_o the_o horsmarket_n there_o go_v another_o channel_n in_o where_o at_o low_a water_n you_o shall_v have_v but_o 8_o foot_n deep_a first_o it_o reach_v w._n s_o w._n and_o sometime_o somewhat_o southerly_o but_o keep_v along_o by_o the_o horsmarket_n horsmarket_n the_o horsmarket_n special_o with_o a_o south_n wind_n so_o you_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o three_o ton_n at_o the_o northwest_n channel_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o so_o into_o the_o deep_a leave_v that_o ton_n on_o starreborde_n and_o go_v forward_o southward_a to_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o high_a sand_n and_o there_o forth_o as_o you_o be_v teach_v before_o viii_o of_o the_o island_n the_o bosch_n and_o how_o you_o must_v sail_v into_o the_o lauwers_n four_o league_n east_n from_o schiermonickooghe_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o rottum_n between_o they_o both_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v the_o bosch_n which_o not_o many_o year_n since_o be_v whole_o overwhelm_v and_o wash_v away_o with_o a_o storm_n and_o be_v now_o again_o by_o mean_n that_o man_n have_v begin_v to_o plant_v heath_n upon_o it_o grow_v up_o again_o so_o that_o now_o there_o lie_v two_o or_o three_o fair_a town_n upon_o it_o between_o this_o island_n of_o the_o bosch_n and_o the_o ooghe_a the_o lauwers_n go_v in_o the_o the_o island_n the_o bosch_n show_v thus_o with_o two_o hillock_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o lauwers_n run_v in_o east_n close_o along_o by_o schiermonickooghe_n lauwers_n mark_v of_o the_o lauwers_n there_o stand_v two_o tower_n in_o groningherland_n whereof_o the_o small_a or_o the_o short_a be_v the_o loper_n or_o the_o innermost_a and_o be_v call_v lian_o or_o leen_n the_o long_a or_o that_o which_o stand_v near_a to_o the_o water_n be_v call_v hoorhouse_n set_v the_o steeple_n of_o lian_o a_o bow_n length_n west_n from_o hoorhouse_n than_o it_o will_v stand_v upon_o the_o foot_n strand_n of_o schiermonickooghe_n keep_v they_o stand_v so_o and_o run_v upon_o the_o strand_n of_o the_o ooghe_n for_o there_o you_o can_v miscarry_v before_o in_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a and_o at_o low_a water_n no_o deep_o than_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a but_o when_o you_o be_v over_o the_o drumple_v than_o it_o be_v 4_o 5_o and_z 7_o fathom_n deep_a and_o reach_v in_o we_o e._n &_o by_o we_o keep_v upon_o the_o ooghe_a side_n but_o beware_v you_o sail_v not_o under_o the_o knockbalgh_n sand_n knockbalgh_n symons_n sand_n which_o reach_v through_o between_o the_o foot_n strand_n of_o the_o oogh_n and_o symons_n sand_n yet_o keep_v upon_o three_o or_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a you_o need_v fear_v nothing_o for_o every_o year_n it_o lessen_v much_o and_o be_v almost_o clean_o spoil_v but_o it_o be_v best_o along_o by_o the_o high_a sand_n on_o the_o east_n side_n there_o also_o you_o can_v get_v no_o hurt_n now_o when_o you_o be_v against_o symons_n sand_n there_o both_o the_o side_n of_o the_o land_n be_v shore_v so_o that_o you_o can_v well_o sound_v they_o with_o the_o lead_n turn_v then_o somewhat_o southward_o up_o about_o symons_n sand_n and_o anchor_n there_o at_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v you_o must_v look_v well_o to_o your_o stream_n for_o there_o it_o fall_v strong_o both_o out_o &_o in_o ix_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o schille_n east_n from_o the_o bosch_n go_v in_o the_o schille_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o schille_n then_o place_v the_o two_o aforesaid_a steeple_n of_o leen_n and_o hoorhouse_n one_o right_a against_o the_o other_o and_o so_o run_v upon_o the_o boscher_n sand_n until_o you_o get_v drought_n of_o the_o sand_n sand_n boscher_fw-fr sand_n you_o may_v sound_v in_o all_o along_o west_n from_o boscher_n sand_n and_o also_o east_n along_o to_o rottum_n sand_n about_o a_o year_n or_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a since_o the_o channel_n be_v almost_o 5_o fathom_n deep_a but_o now_o before_o in_o the_o channel_n at_o low_a water_n no_o more_o than_o two_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a but_o be_v over_o the_o drumple_v or_o threshold_n it_o be_v 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n deep_a first_o it_o reach_v in_o we_o e._n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o dry_a sand_n that_o be_v the_o sand_n of_o the_o bosch_n go_v in_o thereby_o e._n s_o e._n to_o that_o island_n of_o the_o bosch_n there_o you_o must_v sail_v in_o close_a by_o the_o land_n for_o there_o it_o be_v very_o narrow_a between_o the_o bosch_n and_o the_o sand_n which_o come_v shoot_v off_o from_o rottum_n &_o the_o bosch_n be_v very_o shore_v if_o you_o will_v anchor_n there_o bosch_n ride_v under_o bosch_n then_o turn_v about_o right_a behind_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bosch_n there_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v at_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n but_o if_o you_o will_v go_v somewhat_o better_o in_o then_o turn_v off_o from_o the_o bosch_n when_o you_o be_v full_a past_o it_o and_o choose_v the_o north_n side_n for_o that_o be_v fair_a and_o flat_a and_o that_o you_o may_v sound_v but_o on_o the_o north_n side_n there_o lie_v many_o sand_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o sayle_n forward_o along_o by_o the_o north_n side_n till_o you_o be_v behind_o rottum_n and_o there_o anchor_n at_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n rottum_n ride_v behind_o rottum_n you_o lie_v there_o safe_a against_o all_o wind_n whâ—n_v you_o will_v sail_v into_o or_o out_o of_o this_o channel_n look_v well_o to_o your_o stream_n for_o it_o fall_v strong_o into_o and_o out_o of_o this_o channel_n to_o know_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o steeple_n in_o groninghe_a land_n you_o must_v understand_v hoorehouse_n to_o know_v leen_n and_o hoorehouse_n that_o when_o the_o steeple_n of_o leen_n which_o be_v the_o short_a be_v a_o sparre_n length_n west_n from_o hoorhouse_n then_o there_o come_v a_o high_a house_n just_a as_o much_o eastward_a from_o hoorehouse_n as_o leen_n be_v west_n from_o it_o so_o that_o then_o hoorehouse_n steeple_n stand_v just_a in_o the_o middle_n between_o they_o thâ—n_v you_o be_v right_o open_a before_o the_o lauwers_n as_o i_o say_v before_o when_o those_o steeple_n aforesaid_a be_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o than_o they_o stand_v we_o s_o e._n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v right_a against_o boscher_n sand_n but_o when_o leen_n church_n leave_v that_o house_n and_o hoorehouse_n steeple_n than_o you_o come_v against_o the_o sand_n which_o shoot_v off_o from_o rottum_n to_o the_o bosch_n a_o southeast_n and_o northwest_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n in_o these_o channel_n or_o haven_n x._o the_o situation_n of_o rottum_n and_o borcum_n and_o how_o you_o shall_v sail_v into_o the_o west_n eem_v rottum_n rottum_n the_o island_n of_o rottum_n be_v a_o small_a island_n almost_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a long_a and_o be_v very_o easy_o know_v the_o west_n end_n be_v high_a and_o steep_a &_o the_o rest_n be_v low_a down_o land_n upon_o the_o east_n end_n there_o stand_v two_o cape_n or_o beacon_n the_o great_a or_o the_o loper_n stand_v upon_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o flat_a strand_n and_o the_o small_a stand_v upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o down_n there_o stand_v also_o two_o house_n upon_o it_o the_o one_o upon_o the_o west_n end_n the_o other_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o land_n in_o a_o low_a ground_n borcum_n be_v also_o
to_o oterdam_n at_o 5_o 6_o and_z 7_o fathom_n but_o go_v no_o near_o unto_o it_o for_o it_o be_v very_o steep_a and_o shoring_a but_o there_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o the_o east_n side_n at_o 6_o fathom_n when_o you_o come_v within_o eemshorne_n sail_v up_o for_o there_o lie_v a_o flat_a on_o the_o east_n side_n call_v the_o hound_n papâ—_n the_o hound_n the_o papâ—_n which_o be_v a_o hard_a sand_n and_o somewhat_o more_o inward_a there_o lie_v a_o other_o flat_a call_v the_o pape_n also_o a_o hard_a sand_n and_o be_v fast_o one_o to_o the_o other_o but_o here_o the_o west_n side_n be_v all_o soft_a &_o clay_n ground_n to_o oterdam_n you_o must_v keep_v along_o by_o the_o west_n side_n and_o follow_v the_o beacon_n which_o stand_v along_o this_o reach_n stretch_v first_o s_o s_o w._n and_o s_o and_o by_o w._n and_o about_o in_o a_o boucht_a or_o hollow_a place_n s_o s_o e._n and_o by_o groan_v land_n southeast_n to_o shun_v reyder_n or_o jannen_n sand_n which_o be_v a_o flat_a which_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o eem_v between_o oterdam_n &_o reyde_n sand_n reyder_n and_o jannen_n sand_n upon_o it_o at_o low_a water_n there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o ten_o foot_n deep_a then_o take_v heed_n of_o oterdam_n which_o have_v a_o flat_a church_n without_o a_o steeple_n and_o stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o groan_v land_n when_o you_o come_v thither_o then_o you_o must_v strike_v over_o to_o embden_n land_n to_o the_o knock_n which_o be_v now_o a_o break_a steeple_n stand_v in_o the_o water_n upon_o the_o point_n when_o you_o have_v the_o knock_v then_o run_v within_o two_o rope_n length_n by_o the_o north_n side_n along_o to_o loegherhorne_n knock._n the_o knock._n and_o so_o you_o shall_v not_o sail_v by_o this_o flat_a there_o stand_v a_o flat_a steeple_n between_o knock_n and_o loegherhorn_n sand_n mark_v of_o reyd_a sand_n call_v gerrits_n swart_a when_o you_o may_v see_v through_o this_o steeple_n or_o when_o this_o steeple_n and_o the_o church_n come_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o than_o you_o be_v against_o this_o flat_a when_o you_o sail_v up_o the_o west_n eem_v than_o you_o must_v leave_v all_o the_o ton_n on_o starreborde_n a_o southeast_n and_o northwest_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n with_o out_o the_o eem_v in_o the_o balgh_a a_o southsoutheast_n and_o northnorthwest_n moon_n but_o before_o the_o town_n of_o embden_n a_o south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o a_o north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n moon_n xi_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o island_n juyst_n and_o how_o you_o must_v sail_v into_o the_o east_n eem_v the_o island_n juyst_n lie_v about_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a e._n n._n e._n from_o borcum_n it_o be_v a_o low_a island_n but_o the_o west_n land_n be_v a_o high_a steep_a point_n and_o grayish_a land_n the_o east_n end_n also_o be_v high_a than_o the_o middle_n the_o church_n stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o land_n the_o steeple_n be_v somewhat_o sharp_a and_o stand_v at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o church_n you_o can_v see_v the_o church_n but_o when_o it_o be_v against_o a_o low_a piece_n of_o ground_n or_o a_o valleye_n between_o borcum_n and_o juyst_n the_o east_n eem_v go_v in_o sand_n juy_v sand_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o juyst_n there_o reach_v a_o sand_n at_o least_o two_o league_n west_n into_o the_o sea_n you_o may_v sound_v it_o without_o at_o 3_o or_o 4_o fathom_n and_o south_n from_o it_o you_o go_v into_o the_o east_n eem_v thus_o the_o island_n juyst_n show_v about_o two_o league_n cross_v from_o you_o eem_v to_o sail_v into_o the_o east_n eem_v if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o east_n eem_v than_o set_v the_o church_n upon_o borcum_n south_n from_o you_o and_o so_o if_o it_o be_v clear_a wether_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v through_o the_o steeple_n sail_n upon_o it_o &_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o uttermost_a ton_n which_o lie_v at_o four_o or_o four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a low_a water_n from_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n to_o the_o second_o ton_v the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n the_o end_n of_o juyst_a sand_n between_o the_o two_o sand_n on_o the_o inner_a side_n be_v very_o shore_v and_o steep_a so_o that_o you_o can_v sound_v it_o but_o somewhat_o more_o inward_a from_o the_o second_o ton_v it_o be_v flatter_v so_o that_o there_o you_o may_v easy_o sound_v it_o the_o second_o ton_n lie_v at_o three_o fathom_n low_a water_n at_o the_o point_n of_o a_o long_a small_a bank_n or_o point_n which_o come_v shoot_v off_o from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o borcum_n which_o be_v call_v brewer_n flat_a flat_a brewer_n flat_a which_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o this_o sand_n on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v all_o shore_v between_o the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o ton_v it_o be_v four_o fathom_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n but_o against_o the_o second_o ton_v it_o be_v deep_a again_o at_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n from_o the_o second_o ton_v the_o east_n eem_v reach_v in_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o eastsoutheast_n and_o sometime_o somewhat_o southerly_o but_o from_o the_o second_o ton_n with_o a_o flood_n you_o must_v go_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n that_o you_o may_v not_o be_v lead_v into_o the_o fore_a side_n of_o brewer_n flat_a juy_v sand_n be_v inward_a from_o the_o second_o ton_n flat_a so_o that_o you_o may_v sound_v it_o at_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n but_o come_v no_o near_o unto_o it_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v not_o sail_v under_o memers_n sand_n which_o be_v a_o sand_n sand_n memer_n sand_n which_o within_o juyst_n shoot_v off_o from_o the_o footstrand_n of_o memers_n sand_n as_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v deep_a water_n again_o then_o go_v first_o eastsoutheast_n than_o southeast_n to_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o high_a horn_n horn._n beacon_n upon_o the_o high_a horn._n which_o stand_v on_o starreborde_n upon_o the_o dry_a sand_n turn_v southward_a or_o westward_o up_o behind_o the_o beacon_n there_o be_v the_o road_n and_o there_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 5_o 6_o or_o 7_o 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the_o land_n be_v southsoutheast_n from_o you_o and_o that_o you_o may_v just_o see_v the_o north_n end_n than_o it_o be_v 15_o fathom_n deep_a great_a rough_a sand_n with_o some_o stone_n among_o it_o holmes_n a_o stony_a bank_n north_n from_o holmes_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n of_o stone_n like_o the_o trindle_n of_o lesou_n two_o league_n north-east_n or_o somewhat_o easterly_a from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o holmes_n that_o be_v between_o the_o north_n and_o the_o east_n point_v so_o that_o the_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o water_n be_v almost_o between_o this_o stonebanck_n and_o the_o north_n point_n and_o the_o other_o three_o part_n between_o the_o east_n point_n &_o the_o say_a stonebanck_n and_o there_o be_v not_o above_o 12_o foot_n water_n upon_o it_o there_o have_v some_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o upon_o it_o this_o east_n point_n point_n east_n point_n lie_v about_o four_o league_n eastward_o from_o holmes_n and_o be_v also_o a_o high_a shore_v or_o slope_v point_n as_o if_o it_o be_v holmes_n right_o against_o this_o east_n point_n there_o shoot_v a_o sand_n half_a a_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o you_o may_v sound_v about_o at_o seven_o fathom_n but_o as_o some_o say_v you_o may_v go_v through_o between_o the_o land_n and_o this_o sand._n thus_o the_o land_n between_o bovenberghen_n and_o the_o holmes_n show_v when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o two_o league_n from_o the_o land_n east_n point_n holmes_n bovenberghen_n south_n of_o bovenberghen_n iii_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o jutland_n from_o the_o holmes_n to_o schaghen_n from_o the_o holmes_n to_o robbeknuyt_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n nine_o league_n and_o right_a west_n from_o robbeknuyt_n in_o the_o creek_n to_o the_o east_n point_n there_o stand_v five_o church_n with_o flat_a steeple_n which_o stand_v near_o to_o robbeknuyt_n there_o lie_v also_o two_o blue_a land_n between_o the_o eastpoint_n and_o robbeknuyt_n and_o there_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o a_o creek_n and_o cheer_n also_o you_o see_v a_o cleave_a hill_n or_o down_o before_o you_o come_v to_o robbeknuyt_n it_o be_v there_o all_o along_o flat_a strand_n east_n from_o holmes_n there_o go_v in_o a_o water_n call_v misdorp_n misdorp_n misdorp_n and_o right_a west_n from_o the_o white_a cliff_n of_o robbeknuyt_n there_o also_o run_v in_o a_o little_a river_n whereon_o there_o lie_v a_o town_n call_v werlom_o werlom_n werlom_n robbeknuyt_n be_v a_o high_a round_a hill_n and_o right_a upon_o the_o height_n of_o the_o hill_n there_o stand_v a_o church_n with_o a_o sharp_a steeple_n robbeknuyt_n to_o know_v robbeknuyt_n but_o east_n about_o from_o this_o point_n there_o go_v a_o great_a creek_n about_o to_o hartshal_n against_o robbeknuyt_n it_o be_v very_o far_o flat_a for_o fifteen_o fathom_n depth_n be_v at_o least_o two_o league_n from_o the_o land_n and_o about_o four_o league_n from_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n of_o nine_o fathom_n which_o reach_v along_o 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they_o voor_fw-mi all_fw-ge periculen_fw-ge hoeden_fw-ge end_n wachten_v shall_fw-mi cart_n marine_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr belt_n representant_a les_fw-fr rivages_n orientaulx_fw-fr de_fw-fr juthlande_n la_o situation_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr melversonde_v et_fw-fr wedersonde_v avecq_a toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr isle_n et_fw-fr gulf_n seicheress_n banc_n the_o sable_a et_fw-fr lieux_fw-fr dangereux_fw-fr et_fw-fr comment_n navigant_fw-la en_fw-fr ces_fw-fr quartier_n on_o se_fw-la gardera_fw-la et_fw-la evitera_fw-la touz_v perilz_n et_fw-fr dangiers_fw-fr chapter_n four_o the_o description_n of_o the_o belt_n wedersond_n and_o melversond_v and_o of_o all_o the_o land_n lie_v thereabouts_o i._o the_o situation_n of_o lezou_n and_o the_o trindle_n and_o how_o you_o shall_v sail_v from_o schaghen_n to_o seebuy_n from_o schaghen_n sand_n to_o lezou_n the_o course_n be_v we_o s_o e._n eight_o league_n lesou_n the_o situation_n of_o lesou_n lesou_n be_v a_o foul_a island_n which_o be_v round_o about_o flat_a and_o compass_v about_o with_o many_o bank_n &_o sand_n shoot_v out_o at_o the_o south_n end_v it_o be_v but_o two_o fathom_n deep_a above_o two_o league_n from_o the_o land_n and_o from_o the_o south_n end_n whereon_o the_o church_n stand_v there_o shoot_v a_o sand_n into_o the_o sea_n two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a which_o you_o may_v anchor_n under_o safe_a against_o a_o s_o s_o e._n wind_n also_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o south_n end_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o sand_n so_o that_o when_o the_o aforesaid_a flat_a church_n be_v east_n and_o north-east_n from_o you_o there_o you_o can_v see_v the_o land_n when_o you_o be_v within_o a_o league_n of_o it_o but_o you_o may_v go_v so_o near_o to_o the_o north_n end_n that_o you_o may_v lie_v at_o anchor_n under_o it_o safe_a against_o a_o south_n wind_n at_o 3_o 4_o and_o 5_o fathom_n from_o the_o north_n end_n also_o there_o shoot_v off_o a_o sand_n to_o the_o trindle_n but_o you_o may_v sound_v it_o about_o at_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n through_o between_o lesou_n and_o the_o trindle_n trindle_n trindle_n the_o trindle_n lie_v north-east_n or_o somewhat_o northerly_a from_o the_o northende_v of_o lesou_n about_o two_o great_a league_n &_o from_o schaghen_n sand_n southeast_n and_o northwest_n eight_o league_n it_o be_v stony_a sand_n ground_n about_z 4_o foot_n deep_a and_o about_o six_o or_o seven_o acre_n of_o land_n great_a reach_v along_o by_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o north_n side_n always_o there_o lie_v a_o ton_n whereby_o man_n may_v know_v it_o a_o far_o off_o you_o may_v sail_v well_o through_o between_o lesou_n and_o the_o trindel_n and_o the_o near_a to_o the_o trindel_n the_o deep_a water_n and_o the_o near_a to_o lesou_n the_o flatter_v &_o shallow_a close_o by_o the_o trindle_n it_o be_v 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n deep_a zeebuy_n zeebuy_n but_o to_o sail_v from_o schaghen_n to_o seebuy_n the_o right_a course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o west_n 7_o league_n when_o schaghen_n lie_v about_o n._n w._n and_o by_o w._n from_o you_o and_o that_o you_o be_v a_o league_n from_o it_o there_o it_o be_v 17_o and_o 18_o fathom_n deep_a and_o when_o schaghen_n be_v west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n a_o league_n or_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v 34._o or_o 35_o fathom_n deep_a and_o come_v no_o near_o to_o schaghen_n by_o night_n then_o 14_o or_o 15_o fathom_n now_o when_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o schaghen_n to_o seebuy_n than_o you_o go_v by_o the_o small_a helm_n helmes_n small_a helmes_n lie_v south_n and_o by_o west_n 4_o league_n from_o schaghen_n and_o if_o you_o will_v go_v into_o the_o belt_n than_o you_o leave_v they_o on_o starborde_n go_v all_o south_n and_o by_o west_n to_o zeebuy_n and_o he_o that_o will_v anchor_n under_o the_o helm_n helm_n ride_v under_o the_o helm_n come_v off_o from_o schaghen_n he_o must_v run_v to_o the_o land_n at_o three_o fathom_n and_o run_v in_o between_o the_o strand_n &_o the_o helm_n until_o he_o be_v within_o the_o rock_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_n or_o go_v through_o at_o three_o fathom_n along_o by_o the_o foot_n strand_n and_o when_o the_o rock_n of_o helm_n be_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o there_o be_v the_o road_n at_o four_o and_o four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a the_o helm_n be_v three_o land_n the_o southerly_a the_o jutter_n call_v the_o dieu_fw-fr or_o the_o dee_n the_o middlemost_a holmes_n and_o the_o northerly_a the_o grasholme_n and_o by_o it_o there_o lie_v another_o little_a island_n you_o may_v sail_v through_o between_o the_o southerly_a and_o the_o middlemost_a but_o near_o to_o the_o southerly_a island_n there_o be_v between_o they_o four_o fathom_n water_n the_o best_a road_n to_o lie_v in_o for_o little_a ship_n behind_o the_o helm_n be_v between_o the_o middlemost_a and_o the_o southerly_a island_n a_o little_a near_o the_o farm_n land_n then_o the_o land_n but_o for_o great_a ship_n the_o best_a lie_v be_v by_o the_o grasholme_n between_o the_o holmes_n and_o the_o ferme_fw-fr land_n in_o the_o faire-water_n it_o be_v at_o the_o least_o three_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o come_v on_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o rock_n there_o run_v a_o sand_n off_o from_o the_o helm_n to_o the_o strand_n helm_n sand_n of_o the_o helm_n call_v boutferriffe_n or_o sand_n where_o the_o great_a stone_n lie_v upon_o the_o strand_n but_o keep_v at_o three_o fathom_n you_o can_v do_v no_o hurt_n upon_o this_o sand_n and_o you_o may_v so_o go_v out_o again_o at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o zeebuy_n a_o league_n east_n from_o helm_n there_o lie_v a_o heap_n of_o stone_n which_o you_o must_v beware_v of_o when_o you_o will_v go_v into_o the_o belt_n a_o ship_n that_o go_v not_o deep_a may_v sail_v round_o about_o the_o helm_n for_o there_o at_o the_o least_o it_o be_v three_o fathom_n water_n in_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o helm_n and_o the_o north_n end_n of_o lesou_n it_o be_v 10_o fathom_n deep_o soft_a ground_n lesou_n depth_n between_o the_o helm_n &_o lesou_n and_o before_o zeebuy_n in_o the_o ride_v it_o be_v 4_o and_o 5_o fathom_n deep_a lesou_n lie_v about_o four_o league_n from_o zeebuy_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o lesou_n lie_v the_o dwaleground_n which_o lie_v north_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a sand_n which_o shoot_v off_o west_n into_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o lesou_n whereon_o the_o flat_a church_n stand_v these_o dwaleground_n be_v very_o uneven_a of_o 3_o 4_o 5_o and_z 6_o fathom_n deep_a and_o within_o zeebuy_n there_o be_v also_o flat_a ground_n of_o 4_o 5_o and_z 6_o fathom_n the_o channel_n between_o the_o dwaleground_n and_o the_o flatte_n of_o zeebuy_n be_v seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a ii_o to_o sail_n from_o zeebuy_n to_o aelborgh_n and_o stevenshooft_v haven_n to_o sail_v into_o aelburgher_n channel_n or_o haven_n from_o zeebuy_n to_o aelburgher_n channel_n the_o course_n be_v south_n &_o by_o west_n 7_o league_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o channel_n there_o stand_v a_o flat_a steeple_n call_v hals_n in_o the_o channel_n there_o lie_v a_o ton_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n land_n there_o stand_v two_o cape_n which_o you_o must_v bring_v one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o then_o you_o find_v the_o ton_n the_o haven_n first_o reach_v in_o w._n and_o by_o we_o about_o a_o cable_n length_n than_o you_o go_v n._n w._n and_o by_o w._n right_n up_o to_o hals_n and_o go_v in_o by_o the_o north_n side_n till_o you_o be_v against_o hals_n for_o from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o land_n there_o come_v a_o flat_a shoot_v off_o which_o you_o must_v shun_v be_v against_o hals_n you_o must_v then_o go_v we_o w._n &_o by_o w._n to_o the_o bocht_v or_o hollow_a ground_n and_o in_o the_o crooking_a you_o must_v shun_v the_o north_n side_n somewhat_o then_o go_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n again_o along_o to_o the_o second_o crooking_a then_o s_o s_o w._n and_o then_o w._n s_o w._n to_o the_o town_n before_o in_o the_o haven_n at_o the_o ton_n it_o be_v two_o fathom_n deep_a and_o there_o within_o a_o little_a while_n after_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n but_o to_o sail_v into_o it_o it_o be_v best_o to_o take_v a_o pilot._n by_o the_o south_n side_n also_o there_o go_v in_o a_o channel_n of_o 6_o or_o 8_o foot_n deep_a the_o town_n of_o aelburgh_n lie_v four_o league_n upward_o in_o the_o river_n within_o the_o land_n also_o west_n along_o by_o these_o coast_n there_o lie_v some_o bank_n there_o you_o must_v shun_v the_o land_n somewhat_o when_o you_o sail_v from_o the_o helm_n to_o stevenshooft_v through_o between_o the_o dwaleground_n and_o the_o flat_n of_o zeebuy_n than_o you_o find_v flat_a ground_n about_o half_a way_n between_o
stevenshooft_v and_o zeebuy_n of_o 5_o 6_o and_z 7_o fathom_n this_o shallow_a be_v call_v the_o sweteringh_n sweteringh_n the_o sweteringh_n lie_v above_o two_o league_n eastward_o from_o aelburgher_n haven_n and_o the_o channel_n there_o between_o they_o both_o be_v about_o 10_o or_o 11_o fathom_n deep_a from_o aelburgher_n haven_n to_o haselin_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n about_o twenty_o league_n from_o aelburgher_n haven_n to_o stevenshooft_v stevenshooft_v stevenshooft_v the_o course_n be_v we_o e._n and_o by_o we_o about_o nine_o league_n there_o between_o they_o both_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o a_o great_a creek_n wherein_o the_o two_o town_n call_v mariack_a and_o randersen_n do_v lie_v mariack_a mariacker_n mariacker_n lie_v from_o aelburgher_n haven_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n four_o league_n and_o from_o stevenshooft_v five_o league_n between_o mariacker_n &_o stevenhoofr_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o randersen_n randersen_n randersen_n which_o run_v crooked_a about_o so_o far_o up_o into_o the_o land_n to_o the_o town_n of_o schandelburgh_n where_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v a_o great_a fish_n and_o also_o many_o time_n come_v there_o to_o hunt_v thus_o the_o land_n and_o the_o church_n of_o aelst_n show_v two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a east_n from_o aelburgher_n haven_n aelster_n church_n melver_n hill_n iii_o to_o sail_n from_o stevenshooft_v to_o the_o land_n of_o syro_n wero_n and_o sampso_n and_o forth_o through_o the_o wedersond_a to_o the_o melversond_a from_o stevenshooft_v to_o haselin_n the_o course_n be_v e._n s_o e._n thirteen_o league_n and_o haselin_n haselin_n haselin_n without_o be_v full_a of_o foul_a sand_n and_o ground_n you_o shall_v find_v further_o and_o large_a description_n of_o haselin_n and_o anout_n as_o also_o of_o the_o foul_a way_n and_o shallows_n lie_v thereabouts_o in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n right_o south_n from_o stevenshooft_v lie_v a_o little_a town_n call_v oruntbuy_v there_o lie_v the_o chalck_n ground_n right_o before_o the_o river_n of_o grimsond_v in_o a_o creek_n right_a about_o the_o point_n of_o stevenshooft_v chalk-ground_n oruntbuy_v chalk-ground_n that_o be_v a_o sand_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n water_n deep_a but_o not_o far_o from_o it_o it_o be_v 10_o fathom_n deep_a you_o may_v sound_v it_o at_o 4._o fathom_n you_o may_v sail_v up_o the_o grimsond_v grimsond_v grimsond_v to_o grimsteed_o which_o be_v a_o lade_n place_n of_o boeyers_n from_o stevenshooft_v to_o great_a helm_n helmes_n great_a helmes_n the_o course_n be_v we_o s_o w._n about_o 7_o league_n the_o land_n from_o stevenshooft_v to_o the_o point_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge reach_v s_o s.w_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n ebeltud_fw-ge ebeltud_fw-ge ebeltud_fw-ge be_v a_o little_a town_n lie_v against_o the_o great_a helm_n inward_a to_o the_o land_n between_o the_o great_a helm_n &_o jutland_n it_o be_v 6_o and_o 7_o fathom_n deep_a close_o by_o stevenshooft_v and_o the_o point_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge it_o be_v 8_o 9_o and_z 10_o fathom_n deep_a the_o great_a helm_n have_v two_o sand_n one_o upon_o the_o north_n side_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o south_n side_n from_o stevenshooft_v to_o siero_n siero_n siero_n the_o course_n be_v we_o s_o e._n 8_o league_n north_n from_o siero_n lie_v a_o land-losse_n ground_n divide_v into_o two_o sand_n siero_n sand_n of_o siero_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v these_o two_o sand_n in_o some_o place_n lie_v above_o the_o water_n from_o the_o great_a holm_n to_o the_o island_n wero_n wero_n the_o island_n wero_n the_o course_n be_v n._n n._n w._n and_o s_o s_o e._n four_o league_n and_o there_o it_o be_v 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n deep_a samps_n the_o situation_n of_o kayholme_n and_o samps_n from_o wero_n there_o run_v a_o shallow_a to_o kayeholme_n and_o about_o kayholme_n and_o also_o about_o the_o land_n samp_n it_o be_v all_o full_a of_o dry_a ground_n and_o they_o run_v all_o to_o the_o great_a island_n sampso_n from_o great_a holm_n to_o the_o island_n sampso_n sampso_n sampso_n it_o be_v we_o w._n and_o n._n e._n four_o league_n sampso_n sand_n of_o sampso_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o sampso_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o sand_n north_n into_o the_o sea_n there_o you_o may_v sound_v close_o about_o to_o come_v into_o the_o road_n of_o sampso_n when_o you_o will_v anchor_n there_o there_o at_o the_o ride_v it_o be_v 10_o fathom_n and_o under_o the_o swan_n ground_n you_o lie_v safe_a from_o all_o wind_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge to_o aerhuysen_n aerhuysen_n aerhuysen_n the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n five_o league_n there_o it_o be_v all_o flat_a water_n that_o be_v 2_o and_o 3_o fathom_n deep_a he_o that_o will_v anchor_n in_o the_o road_n before_o aerhuysen_n let_v he_o bring_v the_o great_a steeple_n in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o two_o other_o speere_n there_o be_v the_o best_a ground_n and_o good_a road_n at_o 3_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n so_o dry_a as_o one_o will_n south_n by_o aerhuysen_n the_o wedersond_n wedersond_n wedersond_n go_v in_o between_o jutland_n and_o sampso_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o it_o must_v be_v well_o acquaint_v there_o with_o for_o there_o it_o be_v all_o full_a of_o sand_n and_o shallows_n and_o also_o by_o night_n you_o can_v not_o use_v the_o channel_n because_o of_o the_o sand_n and_o shallows_n and_o by_o day_n also_o you_o must_v look_v well_o about_o you_o and_o spare_v not_o your_o lead_n but_o you_o may_v anchor_n and_o lie_n at_o road_n there_o all_o over_o when_o you_o will_v sail_v through_o the_o wedersond_a wedersond_n to_o sail_v through_o wedersond_n come_v from_o great_a holme_n or_o ebeltud_fw-ge then_o leave_v the_o island_n ton_n ton_n ton_n and_o the_o swan_n ground_n on_o baghborde_n run_v forth_o all_o along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o jutland_n at_o 2_o or_o 3_o fathom_n till_o you_o be_v past_a horsen_n or_o the_o island_n of_o endelau_n which_o island_n of_o endelau_n a_o man_n may_v not_o go_v near_o unto_o on_o the_o west_n side_n because_o of_o all_o the_o ground_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n thereof_o between_o endelau_n endelau_n endelau_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n it_o be_v narrow_a water_n stretch_v from_o wedersond_a south_n through_o the_o swan_n ground_n swan-ground_n swan-ground_n on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v dry_a it_o be_v but_o a_o channel_n to_o sail_v through_o when_o you_o come_v off_o from_o melversond_n &_o will_v sail_v through_o the_o wedersond_a it_o be_v best_o to_o run_v along_o by_o the_o jutland_n side_n till_o you_o be_v against_o the_o river_n of_o horsens_n there_o you_o must_v then_o put_v somewhat_o off_o from_o the_o land_n &_o sail_v upon_o the_o i_o will_v of_o ton_n than_o you_o go_v through_o between_o the_o north_n and_o south_n ground_n leave_v the_o i_o will_v of_o ton_n on_o starborde_n when_o you_o be_v past_a ton_n than_o you_o must_v go_v out_o close_o by_o the_o north_n point_n of_o sampso_n to_o the_o land_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge it_o be_v altogether_o one_o course_n from_o horsen_n to_o ton_n and_o forth_o to_o sampso_n and_o the_o point_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge that_o be_v altogether_o north-east_n and_o south-west_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n fron_n horsens_n or_o the_o island_n endelau_n to_o melversond_n melversond_n melversond_n the_o course_n be_v we_o s_o w._n 7_o league_n melversond_a be_v a_o deep_a sound_n of_o 20_o and_o 25_o fathom_n and_o be_v very_o crooked_a to_o go_v in_o it_o go_v in_o between_o fuynen_n and_o jutland_n which_o be_v two_o high_a land_n from_o the_o island_n ebelo_n to_o melversond_n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n five_o league_n from_o sampso_n ride_v to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o ebelo_n ebelo_n ebelo_n the_o course_n be_v we_o s_o w._n and_o s_o w._n and_o by_o w._n five_o league_n and_o from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o sampso_n to_o ebelo_n the_o course_n be_v we_o w._n and_o by_o w._n four_o league_n fron_n sampso_n to_o roem_n roem_n roem_n the_o course_n be_v we_o e._n &_o n._n w._n 5_o league_n the_o northwest_n coast_n of_o fuynen_n reach_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 8_o league_n the_o island_n of_o ebelo_n lie_v a_o league_n from_o it_o yet_o you_o can_v go_v through_o between_o it_o and_o fuynen_n it_o lie_v right_a before_o bowens_n south_n from_o the_o island_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a stone_n or_o rock_n under_o the_o water_n between_o this_o rock_n &_o the_o island_n lie_v the_o road_n before_o bowens_n bouwens_n ride_v before_o bouwens_n at_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n four_o to_o sail_n from_o syro_n and_o wero_n to_o langheland_n and_o forth_o about_o fuynen_n to_o melversond_n also_o along_o by_o zealand_n to_o golversond_n between_o syro_n and_o wero_n lie_v a_o bad_a sand_n long_o &_o broad_a sand._n hater_n sand._n reach_v further_a than_o
bornholm_n end_n â—â—emel_fw-la vertonende_fw-la de_fw-fr ware_n â—â—theijt_fw-la der_fw-mi zeecusten_n van_fw-mi prâ—_n cassouben_n end_n pomeren_n â—sgaders_n de_fw-fr monden_fw-mi der_fw-mi riâ—_n havenen_fw-ge end_n reeden_n aende_v â—eeven_a custen_v geleghen_fw-mi hoemeâ—â—selve_fw-la allo_fw-la beseijlen_fw-mi en_fw-fr hâ—â—r_fw-fr alle_fw-mi reven_n sanden_n â—cken_n drooch_v ten_o en_fw-fr peâ—en_a there_fw-mi ontrent_n hoeden_fw-mi shall_fw-mi cart_n marine_n aune_n party_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mer_n de_fw-fr germany_n entre_fw-fr bornholm_n et_fw-fr memel_fw-la representant_fw-la la_fw-fr uraije_fw-fr situation_n des_fw-fr cost_n de_fw-fr mer_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr prussie_n cassoubie_n et_fw-fr pomere_n emsemble_v les_fw-fr embonchures_n des_fw-fr riviere_n port_n et_fw-la rade_n dicelle_v cost_n comment_n on_o les_fw-fr marinera_fw-la et_fw-la se_fw-la gardera_fw-la des_fw-fr banc_n de_fw-fr sable_a improsonditez_fw-fr et_fw-fr lieux_fw-fr dangereux_fw-fr environ_fw-fr lesdicte_n place_v thus_o the_o land_n show_v between_o reefcol_n and_o righshooft_v when_o you_o sail_v along_o about_o three_o league_n from_o the_o land_n righshooft_v wolsacke_v reefcol_n ii_o to_o sail_n from_o righshooft_v to_o danzig_n from_o righshooft_v to_o heel_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n when_o you_o come_v near_o heel_n heel_n heel_n than_o you_o be_v present_o deep_a thirty_o fathom_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o heel_n close_o by_o the_o land_n be_v 24_o and_o 30_o fathom_n you_o may_v anchor_n under_o heel_n at_o sixteen_o &_o twenty_o fathom_n close_o by_o the_o land_n there_o it_o be_v a_o very_a slope_v ground_n when_o you_o be_v a_o little_a from_o the_o land_n than_o you_o find_v no_o ground_n for_o without_o the_o land_n you_o have_v no_o ground_n at_o forty_o fathom_n heel_n ride_v under_o heel_n a_o league_n north_n from_o heel_n there_o run_v a_o flat_a off_o from_o the_o land_n whereof_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n when_o you_o will_v anchor_n before_o heel_n you_o may_v anchor_n on_o both_o side_n of_o heel_n but_o on_o the_o inner_a side_n it_o be_v soft_a ground_n from_o heel_n to_o danzig_n before_o the_o wissel_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o west_n five_o league_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_n before_o wysel_n wisel_n to_o anchor_n before_o wisel_n then_o anchor_n west_n from_o the_o kisten_a or_o the_o west_n head_n at_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n but_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o wesel_n wesel_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o wesel_n or_o the_o haven_n of_o dansk_a then_o take_v heed_n to_o the_o two_o mast_n whereon_o there_o stand_v two_o barrel_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o kisten_a or_o the_o west_n head_n place_v they_o one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o sail_v up_o upon_o they_o and_o go_v in_o between_o the_o two_o head_n but_o when_o you_o be_v within_o termunde_n then_o choose_v the_o east_n side_n for_o the_o west_n side_n be_v flat_a and_o when_o you_o come_v before_o botesmans_n flat_a then_o go_v on_o groenswoort_n side_n and_o there_o make_v your_o ship_n fast_o with_o four_o cable_n or_o rope_n wesel_n channel_n be_v wont_a to_o run_v in_o by_o the_o east_n side_n but_o that_o be_v whole_o stop_v and_o spoil_v thus_o the_o land_n show_v between_o righshooft_v and_o heel_n heel_n vernoorde_n acxterne_n righshooft_v iii_o to_o sail_n to_o conincxberghen_n and_o memle_n from_o wesel_n to_o conincxberghen_n haven_n the_o course_n be_v eastnortheast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n thirteen_o league_n but_o from_o righshooft_v to_o conincxberghen_n haven_n it_o be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o league_n and_o from_o heel_n it_o be_v distant_a thirteen_o league_n east_n and_o west_n it_o be_v altogether_o fair_a white_a strand_n haven_n to_o sail_v into_o conincxberghen_n haven_n and_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o stand_v dry_a tree_n as_o if_o they_o be_v burn_v and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n there_o stand_v two_o beacon_n which_o you_o must_v place_v one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o sail_v up_o upon_o they_o than_o you_o find_v the_o ton_n the_o ton_n lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o you_o must_v sail_v in_o between_o the_o ton_n until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o ketle_n there_o you_o may_v lie_v in_o the_o wind_n at_o three_o and_o four_o fathom_n than_o you_o come_v into_o a_o great_a haf_n or_o haven_n which_o go_v up_o eastward_a to_o conincxberghen_n and_o southeast_n to_o melvin_n melvin_n melvin_n and_o brunsberghen_n brunsberghen_n brunsberghen_n the_o two_o havens_n aforesaid_a of_o dansk_a and_o conincksberghen_n common_o alter_v every_o year_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o out-water_n and_o the_o great_a force_n of_o the_o flackes_n of_o ice_n so_o that_o i_o can_v not_o well_o write_v of_o the_o stretch_n of_o they_o of_o any_o certainty_n but_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o land_n have_v great_a care_n thereof_o so_o that_o they_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v continual_o well_o mark_v and_o beacon_v four_o league_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n from_o coninksberghen_n lie_v the_o point_n of_o loocsteede_o lockstede_n lockstede_n or_o brusteroort_n there_o stand_v a_o castle_n with_o a_o church_n by_o it_o not_o far_o from_o each_o other_o and_o there_o also_o there_o be_v two_o high_a hillock_n and_o there_o it_o be_v all_o full_a of_o tree_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_n before_o conincxberghen_n channel_n or_o haven_n you_o must_v place_v the_o point_n of_o lockstede_n north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o and_o there_o it_o will_v be_v eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o point_n of_o lookstede_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o memle_n memle_n the_o memle_n n._n n._n e._n 16_o or_o 17_o league_n there_o between_o they_o both_o it_o be_v altogether_o a_o fair_a strand_n &_o there_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o a_o great_a buy_v or_o creek_n the_o haven_n of_o memle_n reach_v in_o n._n e._n and_o n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n and_o it_o be_v two_o fathom_n deep_a be_v within_o it_o you_o go_v into_o a_o great_a haven_n or_o water_n and_o westward_o up_o about_o the_o point_n you_o may_v anchor_n where_o you_o will_n thus_o the_o land_n show_v between_o conincxberghen_n deep_a and_o lock_v stead_n lockestede_n hankeheer_n four_o of_o the_o depth_n and_o shallows_n lie_v in_o these_o channel_n swin_n lie_v about_o south_n from_o borneholme_n and_o in_o the_o channel_n between_o they_o both_o when_o you_o may_v see_v borneholme_n it_o be_v 26_o fathom_n deep_a and_o when_o you_o may_v plain_o see_v the_o swyn_n there_o it_o be_v 7_o and_o 8_o fathom_n deep_a but_o when_o you_o can_v discern_v the_o land_n it_o be_v 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n deep_a for_o there_o along_o by_o the_o pomersche_n coast_n it_o be_v all_o flat_a &_o that_o most_o between_o new_a deep_a and_o garshooft_v but_o towards_o reefcol_n ryshooft_v and_o heel_n it_o be_v 20_o and_o 22_o and_o 25_o fathom_n deep_a by_o the_o coast_n about_o 7_o or_o 8_o league_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o borneholme_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n which_o be_v no_o deep_a than_o five_o fathom_n this_o bank_n reach_v northwest_n and_o southeast_n and_o in_o this_o haven_n there_o lie_v more_o bank_n some_o of_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o and_o also_o 10_o 11_o 12_o and_o 13_o fathom_n from_o colsberghen_n to_o garshooft_v it_o be_v altogether_o a_o even_a and_o flat_a strand_n without_o bank_n in_o the_o channel_n between_o borneholme_n and_o reefcol_n it_o be_v 27_o &_o 28_o fathom_n deep_a about_o four_o league_n from_o the_o land_n northwest_n from_o reefcol_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n of_o nine_o fathom_n and_o if_o you_o use_v your_o lead_n till_o you_o come_v to_o righshooft_v you_o shall_v then_o find_v more_o bank_n than_o be_v speak_v of_o here_o when_o righshooft_v be_v we_o s_o w._n from_o you_o about_o a_o league_n there_o it_o be_v 30_o fathom_n deep_a and_o there_o it_o be_v altogether_o uneven_a and_o bankie_a and_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a great_a sand_n when_o righshooft_v be_v west_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v 16_o fathom_n deep_a and_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a sand_n when_o righshooft_v lie_v southeast_n from_o you_o than_o you_o have_v 28_o fathom_n deep_a with_o red_a stony_a ground_n as_o if_o it_o be_v bankie_a sand_n between_o heel_n and_o righshooft_v but_o near_o to_o heel_n there_o it_o be_v 33_o fathom_n deep_a and_o there_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a sand_n at_o heel_n in_o the_o ride_v it_o be_v 25_o fathom_n deep_a the_o ground_n be_v very_o slope_v to_o 30_o and_o 40_o fathom_n it_o be_v black_a sand_n between_o heel_n and_o conincxberghen_n it_o be_v very_o deep_a come_v against_o heel_n it_o be_v shore_v but_o to_o conincxberghen_fw-mi and_o the_o nerungh_v it_o go_v natural_o and_o flat_o up_o between_o lockestede_n and_o sevenberghen_n in_o coerland_n it_o be_v all_o flat_a rise_a ground_n and_o there_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n at_o 30_o
and_o 32_o fathom_n v._o how_o these_o land_n and_o place_n in_o their_o reach_n and_o distance_n be_v situate_a from_o each_o other_o from_o camin_n to_o colsberghen_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 4_o league_n from_o colsberghen_n to_o castlyn_n north-east_n 4_o league_n from_o caslyn_n to_o ruwold_n n._n n._n e._n 5_o league_n from_o ruwold_n to_o garshooft_v n._n n._n e._n 4_o league_n from_o garshooft_v to_o reefcol_n n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n 4_o league_n from_o reefcol_n to_o liba_n e._n n._n e._n 7_o league_n from_o liba_n to_o sernevisse_fw-la e._n n._n e._n 5_o league_n from_o sernevisse_fw-la to_o righshooft_v eastnortheast_n 4_o league_n from_o righshooft_v to_o axterne_n southeast_n 4_o league_n from_o axterne_n to_o vernorden_n southeast_n more_o than_o a_o league_n from_o vernorden_n to_o heel_n n._n n._n w._n and_o s_o s_o e._n above_o a_o league_n from_o heel_n to_o dansk_a s_o and_o by_o w._n 5_o league_n from_o the_o head_n of_o dansk_a to_o conincxberghen_n haven_n e._n n._n e._n and_o n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n 13_o league_n from_o conincxberghen_n haven_n to_o lockstede_n north_n and_o north_n &_o by_o west_n 4_o league_n from_o lockstede_n to_o memle_n n._n n._n e._n 16_o or_o 17_o league_n from_o colsberghen_n to_o garshooft_v n._n e._n and_o by_o n._n 13_o league_n from_o reefcol_n to_o righshooft_v e._n n._n e._n 16_o league_n from_o righshooft_v to_o conincxberghen_n haven_n east_n and_o by_o south_n 17_o league_n from_o righshooft_v to_o memle_n north-east_n &_o by_o east_n 29_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o borneholme_n to_o the_o swim_v s_o 13_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o borneholme_n to_o colsberghen_n southeast_n 16_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o bornholme_n to_o reefcol_n east_n &_o by_o north_n 24_o league_n and_o when_o you_o lose_v the_o sight_n of_o borneholme_n than_o you_o see_v reefcol_n again_o within_o a_o hour_n after_o from_o the_o northende_v of_o borneholme_n or_o from_o ertholmes_n to_o righshooft_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n 40_o league_n from_o the_o northende_v of_o borneholme_n or_o from_o the_o ertholmes_n to_o memle_n e._n &_o by_o n._n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 65_o league_n vi_o how_o these_o point_n and_o place_n be_v distant_a from_o other_o land_n from_o the_o northende_v of_o borneholme_n to_o utstede_n northwest_n 8_o league_n from_o borneholme_n to_o hanno_n n._n and_o by_o w._n 12_o league_n from_o borneholme_n to_o the_o der-clippen_a or_o uyt-clippen_a northnortheast_n 19_o league_n from_o the_o east_n or_o south_n end_n of_o borneholme_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n northnortheast_n 26_o league_n from_o the_o west_n or_o north_n end_n of_o borneholme_n to_o the_o southnoorden_n or_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 25_o league_n from_o borneholme_n to_o houghburgh_n or_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n the_o course_n be_v n._n e._n &_o somewhat_o northerlyer_n 50_o league_n from_o borneholme_n to_o ostergarde_n north-east_n or_o somewhat_o northerly_a 61_o or_o 63_o league_n from_o borneholme_n to_o winda_n be_v the_o course_n north-east_n &_o by_o east_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 80_o or_o 82_o league_n from_o garshooft_v to_o calmersond_a north_n and_o by_o west_n 32_o league_n from_o righshooft_v to_o hanno_n west_n and_o by_o north_n or_o somewhat_o northerly_a about_o 38_o or_o 40_o league_n from_o righshooft_v to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n 33_o league_n from_o righshooft_v to_o houburgh_n the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n north_n and_o by_o west_n 34_o league_n from_o righshooft_v to_o ostergarde_n be_v the_o course_n north_n and_o south_n 45_o league_n from_o righshooft_v to_o dagheroort_n n._n n._n e._n 80_o league_n from_o righshooft_v to_o derwinda_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 54_o league_n from_o righshooft_v to_o sevenberghen_n north-east_n 33_o league_n from_o conincxberghen_n deep_a to_o southernoorden_n or_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n n._n w._n &_o by_o w._n and_o w._n n._n w._n 50_o league_n from_o conincxberghen_n haven_n to_o houburgh_n or_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 48_o league_n from_o memle_n to_o houburgh_n be_v the_o course_n w._n n._n w._n 37_o league_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n_o 26._o chapter_n vii_o a_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n and_o land_n of_o lyfland_n which_o lie_v between_o memle_n and_o reule_n i._o the_o situation_n of_o memle_n to_o domesne_n from_o memle_n to_o sevenberghen_n the_o land_n reach_v northnorthwest_n 11_o league_n but_o three_o league_n south_n from_o sevenberghen_n lie_v helighawe_n or_o heligher_n rou_n rou._n heligher_n rou._n which_o be_v a_o place_n where_o you_o lade_v all_o kind_n of_o ware_n four_o league_n north_n from_o sevenberghen_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o ter_n liba_n this_o river_n be_v six_o foot_n deep_a &_o go_v far_o up_o into_o the_o land_n but_o within_o you_o come_v to_o a_o great_a water_n terliba_n terliba_n terliba_n be_v also_o a_o lade_n place_n where_o you_o lade_v all_o kind_n of_o coerland_n ware_n from_o olma_n or_o terliba_n to_o backovens_n bacovens_n bacovens_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o east_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n next_o to_o domesne_n it_o be_v the_o best_a land_n to_o be_v know_v in_o all_o coerland_n it_o be_v certain_a hillock_n or_o down_n with_o tree_n which_o show_n out_o above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n about_o three_o league_n south_n from_o backoven_n there_o lie_v a_o outpoint_n call_v steensoort_n steensort_n steensort_n which_o be_v flat_a like_o luseroort_n but_o it_o be_v stony_a ground_n and_o this_o steensoort_a lie_v about_o four_o or_o five_o league_n south_n from_o derwinda_n derwinda_n derwinda_n the_o coast_n of_o cóerland_n from_o sevenberghen_n to_o derwinda_n reach_v north_n and_o by_o east_n fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o league_n at_o derwinda_n there_o stand_v a_o castle_n with_o two_o or_o three_o steeple_n whereby_o it_o be_v well_o know_v about_o seven_o league_n west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o derwinda_n lie_v a_o bank_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v no_o more_o water_n than_o five_o fathom_n it_o be_v about_o half_a a_o league_n broad_a and_o grow_v deep_a on_o both_o side_n easy_o but_o how_o far_o it_o stretch_v northward_a or_o southward_o be_v unknown_a to_o i_o from_o derwinda_n to_o luseroort_n luseroort_n luseroort_n it_o be_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n four_o league_n luseroort_n be_v a_o outpoint_n but_o when_o you_o be_v against_o it_o then_o the_o land_n seem_v all_o to_o have_v one_o reach_n but_o when_o you_o be_v a_o league_n or_o two_o on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o than_o you_o see_v it_o to_o be_v a_o outpoint_n against_o luseroort_n it_o be_v all_o flat_a water_n three_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o land_n of_o luseroort_n to_o domesne_n reach_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a about_o twelve_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oesel_n call_v swalueroort_n swalueroort_n swalueroort_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o sand_n south_n and_o by_o west_n at_o least_o two_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n between_o domesne_n and_o luseroort_n but_o near_o to_o luseroort_n and_o shoot_v to_o the_o flat_a of_o luseroort_n it_o be_v a_o bad_a sand_n very_o hard_a and_o broad_a at_o some_o place_n it_o be_v dry_a sand_n oesle_n sand_n and_o four_o fathom_n deep_a and_o in_o some_o place_n shallow_a as_o you_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o point_n of_o oesel_n for_o at_o some_o place_n about_o oesel_n it_o be_v dry_a and_o again_o at_o some_o place_n two_o two_o and_o a_o half_a and_o three_o fathom_n deep_a to_o conclude_v it_o be_v hard_a and_o very_o uneven_a and_o a_o man_n must_v there_o be_v very_o careful_a of_o it_o west_n from_o that_o sand_n there_o lie_v also_o many_o dwaleground_n which_o reach_v north_n about_o the_o coast_n of_o oesel_n which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v no_o deep_o than_o two_o three_o four_o and_o five_o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v go_v to_o ryge_n and_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n fall_v upon_o derwinda_n you_o must_v not_o leave_v the_o coast_n of_o coerland_n sand_n to_o avoid_v oesle_a sand_n but_o you_o must_v run_v about_o the_o flat_a of_o luseroort_n at_o five_o fathom_n or_o somewhat_o less_o that_o you_o may_v not_o sail_v without_o the_o sand_n of_o oesel_n the_o channel_n between_o the_o flat_a of_o luseroort_n &_o the_o sand_n of_o oesel_n be_v not_o above_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n deep_a but_o common_o you_o have_v seven_o fathom_n than_o you_o go_v just_a about_o this_o flat_a the_o ground_n here_o against_o luseroort_n in_o some_o place_n be_v very_o uneven_a sometime_o six_o sometime_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n at_o one_o cast_v of_o the_o lead_v you_o shall_v have_v two_o or_o three_o
fathom_n less_o or_o more_o than_o at_o another_o time_n and_o that_o not_o very_o far_o from_o the_o land_n but_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v it_o for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o you_o may_v go_v never_o the_o land_n at_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n without_o fear_n afbeeldinghe_a der_fw-mi zeecusten_n van_fw-mi coerlant_fw-fr en_fw-fr lijflant_fw-la niet_fw-mi alle_fw-mi de_fw-mi eijlanden_fw-mi en_fw-fr jnwijcken_fw-mi tusschen_fw-mi der_fw-mi memel_fw-la en_fw-fr revel_v aende_v self_n custen_v geleghen_fw-mi vertoonende_fw-it hoeman_n in_o it_o beseijlen_v der_fw-mi sclver_n landen_fw-ge all_fw-ge ondiepten_n reven_n bancken_fw-mi dwaelgronden_fw-mi en_fw-fr periculeuse_fw-fr plaetsen_fw-mi there_fw-mi aen_fw-mi en_fw-fr omme_fw-fr gâ—leghen_fw-mi bequamelijck_fw-mi shall_fw-mi moghen_fw-mi mijden_fw-mi en_fw-fr wijcken_fw-mi pourtraicture_n des_fw-fr rivages_n de_fw-fr mer_n de_fw-fr courlande_n et_fw-fr lijflande_n avecq_a toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr jsles_fw-mi et_fw-fr gulf_n 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his_o ship_n but_o to_o know_v this_o tree_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o there_o right_a north_n there_o stand_v a_o dry_a tree_n whereby_o you_o may_v easy_o know_v it_o now_o when_o you_o have_v the_o mark_n aforesaid_a of_o the_o great_a tree_n and_o the_o house_n one_o against_o the_o other_o as_o i_o say_v before_o than_o you_o be_v right_a before_o the_o haven_n of_o the_o duyn_n keep_v they_o stand_v so_o and_o sail_v right_o up_o upon_o they_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o right_a channel_n it_o be_v about_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a at_o the_o entry_n you_o must_v also_o come_v north_n or_o south_n sound_v the_o land_n and_o run_v along_o by_o it_o at_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n till_o the_o say_a mark_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o tree_n be_v against_o each_o other_o and_o so_o run_v in_o upon_o they_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o land_n on_o both_o side_n within_o the_o haven_n be_v flat_a but_o when_o you_o be_v over_o the_o entry_n than_o it_o be_v deep_a and_o the_o west_n side_n shore_v or_o steep_a but_o the_o east_n side_n be_v flat_a and_o so_o run_v far_o out_o then_o go_v bold_o close_a by_o the_o west_n side_n till_o you_o be_v before_o boldra_n but_o come_v against_o it_o you_o must_v put_v somewhat_o off_o from_o the_o land_n for_o south_n from_o boldra_n there_o come_v a_o sand_n shoot_v off_o which_o in_o sail_v up_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o this_o be_v pilot_n water_n as_o well_o in_o go_v up_o as_o in_o come_v down_o for_o in_o such_o river_n as_o have_v great_a stream_n the_o shallows_n alter_v and_o change_v many_o time_n not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o daily_a stream_n but_o also_o of_o the_o run_n of_o great_a water_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a to_o trust_v to_o such_o description_n as_o man_n may_v make_v thereof_o which_o every_o man_n must_v think_v on_o thus_o ruynen_n show_v when_o you_o sail_v by_o it_o thus_o the_o land_n show_v east_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o ryghe_a from_o the_o haven_n of_o ry_z to_o parnout_n parnout_n parnout_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o east_n twenty_o league_n about_o half_a way_n between_o they_o both_o eleven_o league_n from_o righe_n and_o nine_o league_n from_o parnout_n there_o lie_v a_o town_n call_v lemsale_n or_o sales_n sales_n lemsale_n or_o sales_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n before_o the_o haven_n you_o may_v go_v behind_o it_o behind_o it_o it_o be_v three_o fathom_n deep_a you_o may_v go_v about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n there_o go_v a_o channel_n into_o sales_n of_o eight_o foot_n deep_a from_o ruynen_n to_o the_o island_n kyn_n the_o course_n be_v eastnortheast_n eleven_o league_n kin_n and_o sales_n lie_v distant_a northwest_n and_o southeast_n it_o be_v a_o low_a island_n about_o three_o league_n long_o and_o have_v most_o part_n all_o foul_a ground_n from_o kin_n to_o manno_n and_o sorcholme_n sorcholme_n manno_n sorcholme_n all_o to_o parnout_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n eight_o league_n between_o kin_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o lyfland_n it_o be_v wide_o four_o league_n and_o the_o right_n deep_a there_o between_o they_o both_o be_v eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n against_o manno_n and_o sorcholme_n it_o be_v five_o and_o six_o fathom_n deep_a and_o the_o coast_n of_o coerland_n be_v there_o altogether_o a_o fair_a strand_n parnout_n lie_v there_o in_o a_o great_a creek_n and_o before_o parnout_n it_o be_v three_o and_o four_o fathom_n deep_a parnout_n ride_v before_o parnout_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_n before_o parnout_n place_v the_o steeple_n of_o parnout_n northnortheast_n from_o you_o there_o be_v the_o best_a rode_n the_o island_n kyn_n and_o the_o haven_n of_o righelye_a distant_a south_n and_o north_n thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o league_n iii_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o eastcoast_n of_o oesle_n about_o two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a northwest_n from_o domesne_n be_v the_o road_n of_o oesle_n oesle_n ride_v of_o oesle_n when_o the_o church_n
of_o oesel_n be_v west_n and_o by_o north_n half_a a_o league_n from_o you_o and_o the_o point_n of_o oesle_n whereon_o the_o house_n stand_v west_n there_o be_v the_o best_a road_n at_o seven_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n there_o you_o lie_v safe_a against_o a_o westsouthwest_n wind_n all_o along_o by_o oesle_n it_o be_v flat_a ground_n of_o three_o four_o and_o five_o fathom_n five_o league_n northward_o from_o domesne_n lie_v the_o island_n abrick_n abrick_n abrick_n which_o lie_v distant_a from_o ruynen_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n and_o there_o between_o they_o both_o it_o be_v almost_o full_a of_o dwaleground_n of_o three_o four_o five_o &_o six_o fathom_n but_o they_o lie_v near_o to_o abrick_n abrick_n be_v a_o foul_a island_n with_o stony_a ground_n and_o many_o dwaleground_n it_o lie_v within_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a of_o oesle_n from_o abrick_n to_o arensbergh_n arensbergh_n arensbergh_n in_o oesle_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n four_o or_o five_o league_n it_o be_v a_o lade_n place_n for_o barley_n and_o fat_a ware_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oesle_n to_o arensbergh_n through_o within_o abrick_n it_o be_v northnortheast_n eleven_o league_n from_o abrick_n to_o the_o north_n end_n or_o north-east_n end_n of_o oesle_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o somewhat_o norrtherly_a ten_o or_o eleven_o league_n but_o from_o ruynen_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n of_o oesle_n it_o be_v north_n 13_o league_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o abrick_n or_o from_o ruynen_n about_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o oesle_n you_o must_v take_v good_a heed_n of_o the_o pater-noster_n pater-noster_n pater-noster_n which_o be_v a_o sand_n a_o league_n from_o the_o say_a point_n reach_v into_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o oesle_n to_o parnout_n the_o coast_n of_o lyfland_n reach_v eastsoutheast_n and_o westnorthwest_n the_o island_n abrick_n lie_v a_o league_n from_o oesle_n four_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o west-coast_n of_o oesle_n and_o of_o dageroort_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oesle_n as_o i_o say_v before_o there_o shoot_v off_o a_o great_a sand_n south_n and_o by_o west_n into_o the_o sea_n almost_o three_o league_n from_o swalueroort_n or_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oesle_n to_o hondsoort_n hondsoort_n hondsoort_n the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n sixteen_o league_n between_o they_o both_o lie_v two_o lade_v place_n call_v wycke_n and_o reecke_n reek_n wyke_n and_o reek_n this_o coast_n of_o oesle_n be_v very_o uneven_a and_o foul_a ground_n and_o about_o the_o south_n end_n there_o lie_v many_o dwaleground_n of_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n which_o be_v very_o hard_o from_o hondsoort_n to_o the_o point_n of_o dageroort_n the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o eight_o league_n upon_o dageroort_n dageroort_n dageroort_n there_o stand_v a_o high_a steeple_n or_o tower_n which_o they_o of_o reule_n build_v there_o to_o know_v the_o land_n by_o it_o and_o between_o hondsoort_n &_o dageroort_n there_o be_v a_o great_a creek_n for_o there_o go_v also_o a_o water_n between_o dageroort_n and_o oesle_n but_o be_v very_o flat_a and_o dry_a so_o that_o no_o ship_n can_v go_v through_o it_o such_o ship_n as_o mistake_v swalueroort_n or_o oesle_n many_o time_n be_v at_o their_o wit_n end_n in_o this_o creek_n for_o there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o thing_n to_o know_v the_o land_n by_o and_o there_o it_o be_v all_o sharp_a ground_n but_o when_o you_o come_v against_o the_o land_n of_o dageroort_n when_o you_o be_v in_o this_o creek_n than_o you_o see_v the_o say_a tower_n of_o dageroort_n over_o the_o land_n whereby_o man_n then_o know_v it_o under_o the_o point_n of_o dageroort_n there_o be_v fair_a sandground_n and_o very_o good_a anckor_v against_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n wind_n you_o may_v run_v about_o the_o point_n of_o dageroort_n at_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n and_o north_n from_o the_o point_n it_o be_v also_o good_a lie_v from_o dageroort_n to_o sibrichsnes_n sybrighsnes_n sybrighsnes_n the_o land_n reach_v north-east_n about_o seven_o league_n between_o they_o both_o that_o be_v three_o league_n from_o dageroort_n and_o four_o league_n from_o sibrichsnes_n there_o reach_v a_o sand_n cross_v from_o the_o land_n northwest_n into_o the_o sea_n six_o or_o seven_o league_n and_o it_o be_v a_o flat_a slope_v land_n go_v to_o the_o scharen_n first_o it_o be_v of_o three_o four_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n and_o then_o it_o be_v sometime_o deep_o to_o the_o finsche_n scharen_n sybrichsnes_n be_v a_o outpoint_n that_o have_v two_o point_n from_o either_o of_o which_o shoot_v off_o a_o riff_o or_o sand_n but_o between_o the_o two_o sand_n there_o be_v good_a road_n fair_a flat_a ground_n and_o good_a sandground_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_n as_o near_o the_o shore_n as_o you_o will_v at_o six_o five_o or_o four_o fathom_n but_o a_o little_a west_n from_o the_o westerly_a point_n of_o sybrichsnes_n not_o far_o from_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v a_o shallow_a about_o as_o great_a as_o a_o ship_n where_o it_o be_v no_o deep_a than_o twelve_o foot_n water_n from_o sibrighsnes_n to_o oetgensholme_n the_o course_n be_v eastnortheast_n seven_o league_n between_o they_o both_o the_o meunsond_n go_v in_o south_n from_o oetgensholme_n there_o go_v a_o great_a creek_n into_o the_o land_n whereon_o there_o lie_v a_o island_n and_o above_o the_o island_n there_o lie_v a_o town_n call_v hapsale_n hapsale_n hapsale_n you_o may_v anchor_n there_o where_o you_o will_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o creek_n there_o run_v a_o great_a sand_n or_o stone-shelfe_n somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v very_o broad_a hapsale_n sand_n of_o hapsale_n there_o you_o may_v go_v in_o by_o it_o to_o meunsond_n thus_o the_o land_n of_o dageroort_n show_v to_o sybrichsnes_n sybrichnes_n dageroort_n v._o to_o sail_v into_o the_o meunsond_a behind_o or_o north_n about_o from_o oesle_n to_o the_o creek_n of_o ryghe_a from_o sibrighsnes_n to_o osseholme_n &_o grasholmes_n grasholm_n grasholm_n the_o course_n be_v we_o e._n four_o or_o five_o league_n the_o grasholms_n be_v two_o green_a land_n and_o osseholme_n osseholm_n osseholm_n lie_v about_o a_o league_n west_n from_o grasholmes_n where_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o and_o also_o anchor_n but_o about_o a_o league_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o osseholme_n there_o lie_v a_o landlose-ground_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v which_o be_v call_v the_o west_n grasseground_o for_o there_o be_v two_o shallows_n which_o be_v call_v the_o grasground_n grasgrounds_n grasgrounds_n the_o other_o grasground_o which_o be_v call_v the_o easterly_a lie_v over_o against_o grasholme_n to_o the_o sand_n of_o hapsale_n have_v no_o more_o than_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n water_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o meunsond_n you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o shun_v it_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v through_o meunsond_n meunsond_n to_o sail_v into_o meunsond_n from_o oetgens_n you_o must_v go_v southsouthwest_n to_o grasholme_n and_o there_o sail_v in_o close_a by_o it_o to_o shun_v the_o grasground_n which_o there_o lie_v eastward_o over_o against_o it_o from_o grasholme_n to_o the_o point_n of_o oesle_n whereon_o the_o great_a tree_n stand_v the_o course_n be_v southsoutheast_n seven_o league_n from_o grasholme_n to_o oesle_n there_o lie_v four_o land_n each_o about_o a_o league_n from_o the_o other_o when_o you_o sail_v from_o grasholme_n to_o oesle_n than_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o these_o land_n leave_v they_o about_o two_o or_o three_o cable_n length_n on_o starborde_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o land_n of_o oesle_n right_o over_o against_o the_o great_a tree_n in_o that_o channel_n it_o be_v five_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o sail_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o come_v before_o the_o grasground_n then_o on_o baghborde_n you_o find_v a_o island_n and_o against_o it_o the_o haven_n or_o channel_n go_v in_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o meunsond_n castle_n meunsond_a castle_n at_o three_o fathom_n and_o then_o it_o be_v somewhat_o flatter_v for_o there_o it_o be_v full_a of_o sands_n south_n or_o west_n from_o the_o say_a island_n there_o go_v in_o a_o channel_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o to_o oesle_n and_o then_o you_o leave_v the_o two_o land_n on_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oesle_n on_o starborde_n but_o the_o right_n and_o best_a channel_n go_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a great_a tree_n along_o by_o the_o land_n of_o oesle_n which_o be_v three_o or_o four_o fathom_n deep_a and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v six_o fathom_n seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n deep_o again_o and_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o than_o you_o leave_v the_o two_o aforesaid_a land_n by_o the_o end_n of_o oesle_n on_o baghborde_n from_o the_o great_a tree_n to_o
the_o first_o island_n the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n five_o league_n then_o from_o the_o first_o island_n to_o the_o second_o southeast_n and_o then_o forth_o to_o the_o end_n of_o oesle_n east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o come_v about_o there_o you_o may_v sail_v into_o the_o righsche_n sea_n or_o the_o creek_n eastsoutheast_n to_o kin_n south_n to_o ruynen_n and_o south-west_n or_o somewhat_o southerly_a to_o abrick_n or_o whither_o you_o will_v but_o you_o must_v take_v good_a heed_n of_o the_o paternoster_n which_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o point_n of_o oesle_n almost_o a_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n vi_o the_o situation_n of_o oetgensholme_n to_o reule_n the_o island_n of_o oetgensholme_n oetgensholme_n oetgensholme_n may_v be_v sail_v round_o about_o and_o you_o may_v also_o anchor_n behind_o it_o at_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n from_o oetgensholme_n to_o great_a roghe_n roghe_n great_a roghe_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n or_o a_o little_a easterlyer_n four_o league_n between_o they_o both_o a_o little_a beside_o the_o right_a channel_n lie_v a_o shallow_a which_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o this_o shallow_a lie_v with_o a_o rig_n of_o sand_n even_o and_o alike_o with_o the_o water_n and_o round_o about_o be_v rocky_a and_o stony_a great_a roghe_n be_v a_o white_a outpoint_n wherein_o there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o chalk_n hill_n behind_o oetgensholme_n south_n from_o great_a roghe_n there_o lie_v another_o point_n call_v little_o roghe_o roghe_a little_o roghe_a between_o great_a and_o little_o roghe_v there_o go_v in_o a_o wide_a river_n or_o haven_n of_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n but_o in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v dry_a it_o be_v there_o all_o fair_a ground_n and_o good_a to_o anchor_n in_o from_o great_a roghe_n to_o the_o island_n nargen_n nargen_n nargen_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o west_n five_o league_n when_o you_o sail_v from_o great_a roghe_n to_o narghen_n three_o or_o four_o league_n east_n from_o great_a roghe_n you_o find_v a_o point_n call_v surp_v surp_v surp_v wherein_o also_o there_o lie_v two_o white_a spot_v or_o patch_n and_o then_o you_o see_v the_o island_n of_o nargen_n lie_v out_o before_o you_o if_o then_o you_o will_v sail_v to_o reule_n then_o leave_v the_o island_n nargen_n on_o baghborde_n &_o run_v in_o by_o the_o point_n of_o surp_v about_o east_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o island_n and_o when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o island_n they_o go_v on_o eastsoutheast_n more_o than_o a_o league_n so_o shall_v you_o come_v by_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sand_n that_o shoot_v off_o from_o bare_a carels_n come_v no_o near_o unto_o it_o then_o at_o six_o fathom_n now_o when_o the_o castle_n of_o reule_n come_v without_o the_o carels_n reule_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o road_n before_o reule_n then_o sail_v straight_o to_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o head_n at_o reule_n &_o there_o let_v your_o anchor_n fall_v and_o turn_v with_o your_o beak_n head_n or_o your_o stern_n to_o the_o head_n and_o make_v it_o fast_o there_o with_o four_o rope_n for-that_a the_o north_n and_o northnorthwest_n wind_v blow_v there_o open_a into_o the_o haven_n so_o that_o there_o it_o heave_v and_o set_v very_o much_o from_o the_o southende_v of_o nargen_n to_o the_o island_n wolf_n wolf_n wolf_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n four_o league_n and_o that_o island_n be_v a_o league_n long_o northnorthwest_o and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n two_o league_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o this_o island_n and_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o nargen_n lie_v a_o rock_n or_o stone_n call_v the_o reule_n stone_n when_o the_o steeple_n of_o reule_n come_v against_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o island_n than_o you_o be_v past_a or_o east_n of_o this_o rock_n the_o right_a mark_n of_o the_o reule_n stone_n be_v these_o when_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o nargen_n be_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o and_o the_o steeple_n of_o reule_n be_v a_o windbeame_n length_n west_n of_o the_o island_n wolf_n then_o be_v you_o just_a about_o it_o there_o be_v but_o three_o foot_n water_n in_o summer_n when_o it_o be_v fair_a wether_n sometime_o the_o water_n be_v so_o smooth_a that_o the_o wave_n beat_v not_o upon_o the_o rock_n but_o if_o it_o be_v rough_a wether_n you_o may_v easy_o perceive_v it_o by_o the_o break_n of_o the_o wave_n the_o reule_n stone_n be_v very_o steep_a you_o must_v not_o come_v near_o unto_o it_o then_o twelve_o fathom_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o island_n wolf_n shoot_v out_o a_o point_n northward_o into_o the_o sea_n about_o a_o four_o part_n of_o a_o league_n towards_o the_o reule_n stone_n upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o point_n lie_v five_o or_o six_o stone_n something_a above_o the_o water_n so_o that_o they_o may_v well_o be_v perceive_v if_o you_o come_v sail_v from_o reule_n north_n and_o by_o west_n beside_o the_o wolf_n so_o long_o till_o the_o point_n of_o surp_v come_v even_o against_o the_o island_n of_o nargen_n than_o you_o have_v just_a the_o length_n of_o that_o point_n then_o look_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n on_o starborde_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o foresay_a stone_n upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o point_n you_o may_v run_v about_o by_o they_o at_o five_o fathom_n without_o danger_n vii_o how_o these_o place_n be_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o from_o memle_n to_o sevenberghen_n be_v the_o course_n northnorthwest_n 11_o league_n from_o sevenberghen_n to_o derwinda_n north_n &_o by_o east_n distant_a 15_o or_o 16_o league_n from_o derwinda_n to_o luseroort_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n distant_a 4_o league_n from_o luseroort_n to_o domesne_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o eastnortheast_n 12_o league_n from_o domesne_n to_o domdanghen_n southeast_n 4_o league_n from_o domdanghen_n to_o ferwalen_n be_v e._n 5_o league_n from_o ferwalen_n to_o duynemond_n e._n and_o by_o we_o 12_o league_n from_o domesne_n to_o duynemond_n or_o the_o haven_n of_o righe_a southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 21_o league_n from_o domesne_n to_o ruynen_n be_v the_o course_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 8_o league_n from_o ruynen_n to_o duynemond_n southeast_n 16_o league_n from_o ruynen_n to_o the_o island_n kin_n eastnortheast_n 11_o league_n from_o duynemond_n to_o lemsale_n or_o sales_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 11_o league_n from_o lemsale_n to_o parnout_n be_v the_o course_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 9_o league_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o ry_z to_o the_o island_n kin_n north_n 13_o or_o 14_o league_n from_o domesne_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oesle_n westnorthwest_n 3_o league_n from_o domesne_n to_o the_o road_n of_o oesle_n northwest_n also_o 3_o league_n from_o domesne_n to_o abrick_n north_n 5_o league_n but_o abrick_n and_o ruynen_n be_v distant_a southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o abrick_n to_o the_o northende_v of_o oesle_n north-east_n &_o somewhat_o northerlyer_n 10_o or_o 11_o league_n from_o ruynen_n to_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o oesle_n be_v the_o course_n north_n 13_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oesle_n to_o arensbergh_n northnortheast_n 11_o league_n from_o arensbergh_n to_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o oesle_n eastnortheast_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oesle_n swalueroort_n to_o hantsort_n be_v the_o course_n northnorthwest_o and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n 16_o league_n from_o hansort_n to_o dagheroort_n northnorthwest_n 8_o league_n from_o dagheroort_n to_o sibrighsnes_n be_v the_o course_n north-east_n about_o 7_o league_n from_o sibrighsnes_n to_o osseholme_n and_o grasholme_n southeast_n distant_a 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o grasholme_n to_o the_o great_a tree_n upon_o oesle_n southsoutheast_n 7_o league_n from_o grasholme_n to_o oetgensholme_n be_v the_o course_n northnortheast_n 8_o league_n from_o sibrighsnes_n to_o oetgensholme_n it_o be_v eastnortheast_n about_o 8_o league_n from_o oetgensholme_n to_o great_a roghe_a east_n and_o by_o north_n distant_a 4_o league_n from_o great_a roghe_n to_o narghen_n east_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o nargen_n to_o the_o island_n wolf_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n 4_o league_n from_o derwinda_n to_o dagheroort_n north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 33_o league_n viii_o how_o these_o land_n be_v situate_a in_o respect_n of_o other_o land_n in_o the_o reach_n and_o distance_n from_o sevenberghen_n to_o righshooft_v south-west_n 33_o league_n from_o sevenberghen_n to_o southernorden_n west_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 48_o league_n from_o derwinda_n to_o houburgh_n west_n and_o by_o south_n 37_o league_n from_o derwinda_n to_o ostergarde_v west_n 29_o league_n from_o derwinda_n to_o goetsche_n sandâ—_n the_o course_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n
31_o or_o 32_o league_n from_o luseroort_n to_o houburgh_n west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 40_o league_n from_o luseroort_n to_o the_o point_n of_o alant_fw-la or_o the_o land_n northnorthwest_n 59_o league_n from_o dageroort_n to_o ostergarde_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 37_o league_n from_o dageroort_n to_o righshooft_v southsouthwest_n 80_o league_n from_o dageroort_n to_o goetsche_n sand_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 27_o league_n from_o dageroort_n to_o boechschaer_fw-mi west_n and_o by_o north_n 21_o league_n from_o dageroort_n to_o the_o point_n of_o aland_o or_o the_o land_n northwest_n 24_o league_n from_o dageroort_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o abbo_n or_o wtoy_n northwest_n &_o by_o north_n 20_o league_n from_o sibrighsnes_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o abbo_n or_o wtoy_n northwest_n 20_o league_n from_o oetgesholme_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o abbo_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n 27_o league_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 27._o beschijvinghe_a vande_n wonderlijcke_fw-mi gebroocken_fw-mi custe_v van_fw-mi oost-vinlant_a jtem_n vande_n noordelijcste_fw-mi deelen_fw-mi van_fw-mi lijflant_fw-la end_n de_fw-fr custen_v van_fw-mi ruslant_v aen_v vijterste_v vande_n ooster_n 〈◊〉_d geleghen_fw-mi hoeman_n alle_fw-mi plaetsen_n aldaer_fw-ge beseijlen_fw-ge en_fw-fr alle_fw-mi sorchelijcke_a clippen_n viiijlen_v en_fw-fr ondiepten_n schouwen_fw-mi shall_fw-mi description_n de_fw-fr ládmirable_a et_fw-fr entrerompue_v eoste_n d'_fw-fr oost_n finlande_n jtem_fw-la des_fw-fr party_n septentrionales_fw-la de_fw-fr lijflande_n et_fw-fr des_fw-fr cost_n de_fw-fr russie_n situez_fw-fr a_fw-fr la_fw-fr mer_fw-fr de_fw-fr finlande_n monstrant_fw-la comme_fw-fr en_fw-fr navigant_fw-la lelong_a desdicte_n cost_n on_o ij_o evitera_fw-la tous_fw-fr escueil_n et_fw-fr lieux_fw-fr perilleux_fw-fr chapter_n viii_o a_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o lyfland_n russia_n and_o finland_n from_o reule_n to_o the_o narve_v and_o wyborgh_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o alants_n haf_n i._o the_o situation_n between_o reule_n and_o the_o narve_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n it_o be_v show_v how_o you_o shall_v sail_v from_o nargen_n to_o reule_n before_o the_o town_n and_o also_o to_o the_o island_n of_o wolf_n from_o the_o wolf_n to_o the_o island_n of_o wranger_n wranger_n i_o will_v of_o wranger_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n but_o go_v outward_a about_o it_o be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n under_o wranger_n there_o be_v good_a road_n and_o good_a anckor_v on_o both_o side_n and_o all_o over_o good_a anchor_n ground_n but_o on_o the_o southside_n from_o wranger_n lie_v a_o long_a small_a island_n which_o be_v rocky_a and_o foul_a northwest_o and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n about_o a_o league_n from_o wranger_n lie_v a_o rock_n and_o about_o two_o league_n from_o wranger_n lie_v also_o another_o little_a island_n from_o wranger_n to_o the_o eecholmes_n eckholme_n eckholme_n it_o be_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n thirteen_o league_n between_o they_o both_o lie_v a_o foul_a point_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o lyfland_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v for_o there_o lie_v many_o rock_n off_o from_o it_o otherwise_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o lyfland_n be_v very_o fair_a all_o along_o to_o the_o river_n of_o narve_n between_o this_o foul_a point_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o island_n of_o eeckholme_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a creek_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o lyfland_n lyfland_n ride_v unner_n lyfland_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n safe_o against_o a_o southeast_n wind_n the_o eckholmes_n also_o be_v fair_a round_o about_o and_o under_o they_o it_o be_v good_a road_n from_o the_o eckholmes_n to_o telsborgh_n it_o be_v east_n and_o west_n six_o or_o seven_o league_n northward_o from_o telsborch_n telsborch_n telsborch_n in_o this_o channel_n there_o lie_v very_o bad_a ground_n and_o rock_n huften_o hooften_v or_o huften_o call_v the_o hoften_v which_o 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rookoe_n lie_v within_o the_o haven_n of_o stockholme_n and_o the_o point_n thereof_o reach_v into_o the_o dale_a daler_n daler_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n without_o the_o dale_a elsnap_n elsnap_n elsnap_n lie_v &_o within_o the_o dale_a hartsticke_n hartstick_n hartstick_n go_v in_o but_o be_v sink_v with_o ship_n so_o that_o no_o good_a ship_n can_v go_v through_o the_o hartstick_n reach_v first_o northwest_n to_o the_o bocht_v and_o then_o to_o conincxhaven_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o the_o daler_n to_o deerhaven_n dierhaven_n dierhaven_n the_o haven_n of_o stockholme_n reach_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o north-east_n from_o duerhaven_n to_o steendoren_n steendoren_n steendoren_n it_o reach_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o old_a church_n yard_n yard_n the_o old_a church_n yard_n westnorthwest_n from_o the_o old_a church_n yard_n to_o waxholme_n waxholm_n waxholm_n west_n and_o westsouthwest_n there_o you_o may_v shut_v the_o haven_n with_o a_o boome_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o southsouthwest_n to_o conincxhaven_n or_o s._n blasin_n holm_n holm_n s._n blasen_n holm_n from_o conincxhaven_n or_o s._n blasin_n holm_n the_o course_n to_o the_o town_n of_o stockholme_n be_v westnorthwest_o and_o northwest_n a_o league_n the_o channel_n of_o stockholme_n run_v along_o by_o the_o northland_n in_o again_o into_o the_o northbodem_n and_o so_o into_o the_o east-sea_n it_o reach_v between_o wed_v and_o uxe_n about_o north-east_n and_o south-west_n you_o must_v leave_v the_o firm_a land_n on_o baghborde_n and_o the_o great_a land_n on_o starreborde_n and_o so_o run_v about_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n to_o the_o north_n bodem_fw-la ii_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o sweathland_n between_o the_o haven_n of_o stocholme_n and_o the_o sweathland_n joncurouwe_v two_o league_n westsouthwest_n from_o the_o point_n of_o landsoort_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a rock_n name_v hartshal_n which_o be_v very_o well_o to_o be_v know_v between_o they_o both_o the_o land_n there_o reach_v east_n and_o west_n west_n from_o this_o rock_n there_o go_v in_o another_o haven_n or_o channel_n which_o you_o may_v run_v through_o behind_o elsnap_n with_o jacht_n towards_o stocholme_n west_n from_o this_o haven_n the_o haven_n of_o telghen_n telgen_n the_o haven_n of_o telgen_n go_v in_o which_o reach_v in_o about_o northwest_n almost_o to_o the_o moller_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o channel_n lie_v telghen_n but_o before_o it_o there_o lie_v a_o town_n call_v trosa_n trosa_fw-la trosa_fw-la from_o the_o aforesaid_a rock_n call_v hartshal_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o stickborch_n stickborch_n the_o haven_n of_o stickborch_n the_o course_n be_v w._n n._n w._n but_o from_o landsoort_n to_o this_o haven_n the_o land_n reach_v east_n and_o west_n it_o be_v a_o wide_a haven_n and_o in_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o newecoppen_n newecoppen_n newecoppen_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n but_o sticxborch_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n southcoppen_n southcoppen_n then_o there_o go_v two_o haven_n more_o in_o the_o one_o to_o south_n and_o the_o other_o to_o north_n coppen_n northcoppen_n northcoppen_n from_o landsoort_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o silbuy_n silbuy_n silbuy_n the_o course_n be_v we_o w._n and_o by_o we_o 19_o league_n it_o reach_v in_o n._n w._n and_o n._n w._n and_o by_o n._n if_o you_o will_v anchor_n under_o silbuy_n you_o must_v turn_v up_o eastward_o and_o anchor_n before_o the_o town_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o rock_n at_o seven_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n you_o may_v there_o sail_v through_o the_o sweathland_n rock_n to_o westwick_n fluyerbuy_v vrouwenbergh_n sticxholme_n and_o so_o northward_o to_o schelsuyer_n there_o it_o be_v all_o fair_a ground_n and_o be_v fiveteene_v eighteen_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a if_o you_o will_v go_v to_o vrouwenbergh_n vrouwenbergh_n vrouwenbergh_n or_o fluerbuy_v fleurbuy_v fleurbuy_v then_o sail_v forward_a west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n till_o you_o come_v against_o the_o land_n than_o you_o may_v anchor_n against_o fleurbuy_v or_o you_o may_v turn_v up_o northwest_n between_o the_o island_n of_o vrouwenbergh_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o there_o anchor_n at_o twelve_o fathom_n you_o may_v also_o run_v through_o it_o into_o westerwick_n westerwick_n westerwick_n westerwick_n lie_v distant_a from_o silbuy_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n through_o within_o the_o rock_n and_o there_o it_o be_v fiveteene_v or_o sixteen_o fathom_n deep_a from_o silbuy_n to_o schelsuyr_v schelsuyr_n schelsuyr_n it_o be_v norrhwest_o seven_o league_n all_o through_o within_o the_o rock_n schelsuyr_n be_v a_o fair_a haven_n or_o creek_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n in_o the_o haven_n but_o you_o may_v go_v about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n and_o anchor_n before_o the_o town_n east_n from_o schelsuyr_n lie_v hontsbaye_v hontsbay_n hontsbay_n and_o then_o green_a island_n greene-iland_n greene-iland_n there_o also_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n and_o you_o may_v run_v along_o thereby_o to_o sticxborgh_n the_o outrocke_n and_o scharre_n of_o silbuy_n and_o the_o land_n of_o new_a coppen_n or_o of_o telghen_n lie_v distant_a about_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n fiveteene_v league_n but_o the_o out_o scharre_n of_o silbuy_n and_o the_o sweathland_n joncurouwe_v lie_v distant_a south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n eight_o league_n from_o landsoort_n by_o the_o haven_n of_o stockholme_n to_o the_o joncurouwe_v the_o course_n be_v fouthsouthwest_n four-and-twentie_a league_n but_o from_o the_o haven_n or_o the_o out-rock_n of_o silbuy_n to_o the_o sweathland_n joncurouwe_v it_o be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n eight_o league_n iii_o the_o situation_n of_o gotland_n with_o the_o land_n lie_v about_o it_o from_o the_o sweathland_n joncurouwe_v joncurowe_n sweathland_n joncurowe_n to_o carelsoo_o the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n eleven_o or_o twelve_o league_n great_a carelsoo_o and_o small_a carelsoo_o lie_v close_o one_o by_o the_o other_o they_o be_v two_o small_a high_a land_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o gotland_n the_o small_a carelsoo_o carelsoo_o small_a carelsoo_o lie_v near_a to_o gotland_n and_o there_o under_o it_o be_v round_o about_o good_a rode_n at_o eight_o nine_o and_o ten_o fathom_n for_o round_o about_o it_o it_o be_v fair_a and_o clean_o under_o great_a carelsoo_o carelsoo_o great_a carelsoo_o also_o it_o be_v good_a road_n on_o the_o west_n and_o east-side_n but_o on_o the_o north_n and_o south_n side_n it_o be_v foul_a therefore_o you_o must_v go_v no_o near_o to_o carelsoo_v by_o night_n then_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n between_o great_a carelsoo_o and_o small_a carelsoo_o it_o be_v twelve_o thirteen_o and_o fourteen_o fathom_n deep_a right_o over_o against_o carelsoo_o lie_v westergarde_n westergarde_n westergarde_n upon_o gotland_n from_o carelsoo_o to_o wisbuy_v wisbuy_n wisbuy_n in_o gotland_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n six_o or_o seven_o league_n man_n be_v wont_a in_o old_a time_n to_o anchor_n there_o behind_o a_o head_n or_o kiss_v in_o time_n past_o this_o be_v a_o notable_a and_o famous_a town_n of_o merchandise_n where_o all_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n be_v use_v but_o now_o by_o god_n visitation_n it_o be_v clean_o decay_a and_o spoil_v there_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n you_o may_v see_v many_o decay_a house_n of_o marble_n and_o other_o hew_a stone_n whereby_o a_o man_n may_v partly_o see_v and_o guess_v her_o former_a situation_n and_o proportion_n the_o hanze_n town_n do_v there_o for_o a_o long_a time_n hold_v their_o staple_n and_o trade_n the_o old_a water-lawe_n be_v there_o make_v and_o also_o the_o old_a famous_a card_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v very_o perfect_a but_o now_o altogether_o fpoyl_v from_o carelsoo_o to_o gotland_n sand_n sand._n gotland_n sand._n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n one-and-twentie_a league_n gotland_n sand_n be_v a_o island_n of_o a_o league_n great_a you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o it_o and_o round_o about_o it_o it_o be_v white_a strand_n from_o the_o northwest_n point_v there_o shoot_v off_o a_o sand_n there_o it_o be_v six_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a and_o all_o over_o good_a anchor_n ground_n the_o coperstone_n coperstone_n coperstone_n lie_v distant_a from_o gotland_n sand_n westnorthwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n three_o league_n four_o or_o five_o league_n south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o southsouthwest_n from_o gotland_n sand_n lie_v faro_n sand_n sand_n faro_n sand_n and_o at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o faro_n sand_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o bad_a foul_a shelf_n or_o sand_n northnortheast_n about_o two_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v call_v salf-onreyn_a salf-onreyn_a salf-onreyn_a you_o may_v run_v into_o farosand_n at_o two_o and_o three_o fathom_n deep_a and_o there_o stand_v a_o church_n with_o a_o flat_a
steeple_n upon_o the_o land_n from_o farosand_n to_o sliet-haven_n haven_n sliet_n haven_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o west_n three_o league_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o ostergarde_v ostergarde_n ostergarde_n also_o south_n and_o by_o west_n four_o league_n from_o ostergarde_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o and_o anchor_n where_o you_o will_v at_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n you_o may_v sail_v into_o ostergarde_n about_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o say_a island_n the_o south_n channel_n reach_v in_o north_n at_o seven_o fathom_n and_o the_o east_n channel_n north_n from_o the_o island_n reach_v in_o south-west_n and_o southsouthwest_n from_o ostergarde_n to_o houborch_v the_o south-west_n end_n of_o gotland_n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n about_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n between_o they_o both_o there_o lie_v four_o havens_n call_v santwick_n narwick_n boswick_n and_o heylicholme_n the_o haven_n of_o santwick_n santwick_n santwick_n reach_v in_o about_o northnorthwest_o within_o it_o be_v five_o and_o six_o fathom_n deep_a there_o stand_v a_o chapel_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n and_o there_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v this_o haven_n and_o ostergarde_n be_v distant_a south-west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n about_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a narwick_n narwick_n narwick_n lie_v from_o santwick_n south-west_n three_o league_n and_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o lie_v a_o long_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v go_v in_o by_o and_o leave_v the_o other_o sharp_a rock_n on_o baghborde_n and_o anchor_n within_o the_o haven_n at_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n a_o league_n west_n from_o narwick_n lie_v boswick_n boswick_n boswick_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o haven_n it_o be_v best_o to_o go_v in_o south_n from_o it_o but_o you_o may_v also_o go_v in_o north_n about_o it_o and_o then_o you_o leave_v the_o two_o rock_n on_o starreborde_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a haven_n and_o in_o it_o be_v three_o fathom_n water_n a_o league_n south_n from_o it_o lie_v heylich_n holm_n heylich-holme_a heylich-holme_a it_o be_v also_o a_o good_a haven_n but_o it_o be_v little_o know_v from_o heylich_n holm_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n five_o league_n on_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n there_o stand_v a_o high_a steeple_n call_v houborch_n houborch_n houborch_n at_o houborch_n also_o there_o go_v in_o a_o haven_n you_o may_v anchor_n before_o it_o at_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n gotland_n sand_n of_o gotland_n from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o gotland_n there_o run_v a_o sand_n a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v very_o stony_a but_o you_o may_v sound_v it_o about_o at_o seven_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n four_o the_o situation_n of_o oeland_n calmersond_n and_o so_o to_o valsterbon_n from_o the_o southpoint_n of_o gotland_n to_o the_o southpoint_n of_o oeland_n the_o course_n be_v as_o much_o westerly_a as_o south-west_n three-and-twentie_a or_o four-and-twentie_a league_n but_o the_o north_n end_n of_o oeland_n lie_v distant_a from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n westnorthwest_n or_o as_o some_o say_v west_n and_o by_o north_n ten_o or_o eleven_o league_n .._o the_o island_n of_o oeland_n oeland_n oeland_n as_o some_o say_v be_v four-and-twentie_a league_n long_o and_o a_o great_a league_n broad_a when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o you_o may_v tell_v eighteen_o steeple_n which_o be_v all_o flat_a the_o eastcoast_n reach_v north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a coast_n but_o about_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n south_n from_o the_o north_n end_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o sand_n cross_v from_o the_o land_n about_o a_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v by_o it_o also_o there_o go_v in_o a_o haven_n oeland_n haven_n in_o oeland_n where_o indifferent_a ship_n may_v go_v in_o otherwise_o oeland_n have_v never_o a_o haven_n but_o within_o calversond_v there_o a_o man_n may_v anchor_n under_o oeland_n very_o fit_o to_o lade_v for_o there_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v in_o all_o place_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o oeland_n to_o the_o sweathland_n joncurouwe_v joncurouwe_n sweathland_n joncurouwe_n the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o by_o south_n you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o it_o and_o anchor_n where_o you_o will_v there_o it_o be_v eighteen_o or_o nineteen_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o sweathland_n joncurouwe_v to_o the_o rock_n of_o calm_a the_o course_n be_v southsouthwest_n eleven_o league_n calmersond_a calmersond_n calmersond_n stretch_v through_o to_o derclipping_a south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o north-and_a by_o east_n twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n there_o it_o be_v not_o all_o to_o broad_a nor_o deep_a there_o about_o you_o have_v three_o fathom_n and_o a_o foot_n deep_a if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n you_o may_v run_v in_o west_n also_o from_o the_o rock_n but_o there_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o twelve_o foot_n deep_a and_o that_o run_v in_o northnorthwest_n about_o eight_o league_n south_n from_o calm_a and_o four_o league_n north_n from_o the_o rough_a island_n there_o lie_v a_o little_a town_n call_v overschaer_n there_o about_o shoot_v out_o a_o stony_a sand_n about_o a_o three_o part_n of_o a_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n into_o the_o sea_n come_v no_o near_o unto_o it_o then_o ten_o fathom_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o great_a sand_n at_o least_o a_o great_a league_n into_o the_o sea_n oeland_n sand_n of_o oeland_n and_o there_o it_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a when_o the_o chapel_n upon_o suyder_n norden_n be_v northwest_n a_o league_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v ten_o or_o eleven_o fathom_n deep_a you_o may_v sound_v it_o about_o at_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n be_v call_v zuydernorden_n and_o the_o sand_n be_v call_v the_o sand_n of_o zuydernorden_n from_o thence_o to_o derclip_v derclip_v derclip_v it_o be_v westsouthwest_n eight_o league_n north_n from_o derclippingh_n or_o out-clippingh_a lie_v the_o rough_a island_n between_o that_o island_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n it_o be_v foul_a and_o craggy_a so_o that_o you_o can_v sail_v through_o there_o but_o upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o rough_a island_n you_o may_v sail_v along_o at_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n without_o hurt_n on_o the_o west_n or_o northwest_n side_n of_o the_o rough_a island_n there_o be_v good_a road_n where_o be_v good_a lie_v at_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n fair_a ground_n against_o the_o north-east_n and_o east_n wind_n from_o derclip_v to_o ahuys_n the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n ten_o or_o eleven_o league_n between_o they_o both_o that_o be_v west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o derclippingh_n five_o league_n lie_v a_o great_a rock_n call_v malqueren_n malqueren_n malqueren_n which_o you_o may_v anchor_n under_o north_n from_o this_o rock_n the_o town_n call_v rottenbuy_n rottenbuy_n rottenbuy_n lie_v in_o a_o creek_n before_o it_o as_o also_o before_o eleholme_n eleholme_n eleholme_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n for_o there_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n there_o go_v up_o a_o river_n to_o ahuys_n ahuys_n ahuys_n of_o eight_o or_o ten_o foot_n deep_a and_o before_o it_o as_o also_o before_o selsborgh_n selsborch_n selsborch_n the_o road_n be_v seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n from_o ahuys_n to_o hanneu_fw-fr or_o hanno_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n five_o league_n hanno_n hanno_n hanno_n be_v a_o high_a round_a island_n you_o may_v sail_v and_o anchor_n round_o about_o it_o at_o ten_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n from_o hanno_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o borneholme_n it_o be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n eleven_o or_o twelve_o league_n distant_a south_n from_o hanno_n lie_v a_o town_n call_v santhaver_n santhaver_n santhaver_n west_n or_o north_n from_o it_o lie_v somer-haven_n haven_n summer_n haven_n in_o a_o round_a bay_n and_o there_o it_o be_v very_o good_a anchor_n ground_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o borneholme_n to_o utstede_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n eight_o league_n wtstede_n wtstede_n but_o from_o utstede_n to_o valsterbon_n the_o coast_n reach_v about_o westsouthwest_n thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o league_n thus_o the_o southende_v of_o oeland_n show_v when_o it_o be_v cross_v from_o you_o v._o of_o the_o depth_n and_o ground_n situate_v in_o these_o channel_n between_o gotland_n and_o the_o sweathland_n rock_n and_o scar_n in_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v 34_o and_o 38_o fathom_n deep_a and_o close_o by_o gotland_n it_o be_v 25_o fathom_n deep_a two_o league_n from_o the_o land_n west_n from_o ostergarde_n it_o be_v about_o one-and-thirtie_a
north_n from_o you_o there_o it_o will_v be_v four_o or_o five_o fathom_n deep_o soft_a ground_n the_o mark_n of_o reefshol_a be_v these_o there_o stand_v two_o or_o three_o tree_n on_o the_o high_a land_n west_n from_o coppen_n haven_n they_o stand_v south_n from_o two_o or_o three_o hillock_n when_o they_o come_v upon_o the_o uttermost_a tree_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o northwest_n side_n of_o coppens_n haven_n then_o sail_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n till_o torenbuy_v or_o amack_n be_v against_o the_o beacon_n then_o go_v in_o south_n and_o by_o west_n than_o a_o steeple_n which_o stand_v cross_a within_o the_o land_n west_n from_o you_o will_v come_v against_o a_o great_a stone_n than_o you_o be_v in_o the_o narrow_a where_o in_o time_n past_o the_o ship_n be_v sink_v and_o you_o leave_v a_o wrack_n of_o a_o ship_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n land_n and_o then_o the_o beacon_n and_o the_o steeple_n of_o amack_n be_v there_o long_a mark_n now_o to_o sail_v further_o forward_o through_o that_o strait_a or_o narrow_a way_n go_v in_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o when_o you_o be_v far_o enough_o in_o you_o may_v anchor_n where_o you_o will_v you_o lie_v there_o cross_a the_o channel_n with_o a_o anchor_n on_o the_o land_n and_o another_o to_o seaward_o to_o turn_v again_o to_o the_o middle_a ground_n or_o sand_n ton_n middle_a ton_n from_o the_o north_n ton_v to_o the_o middle_a ton_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o southsoutheast_n when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o middle_a ton_n than_o the_o southerly_a mille_fw-la be_v south_n from_o the_o town_n of_o coppen_n haven_n and_o the_o flat_a steeple_n come_v within_o a_o leaver_n or_o bow_n length_n to_o the_o speere_n steeple_n these_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o middle_a ton_n or_o second_o ton_n in_o the_o shallows_n or_o sand_n and_o there_o it_o be_v eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o middle_a ton_n to_o the_o ton_n upon_o casper_n caniel_n caniel_n ton_n on_o casmer_n caniel_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n than_o the_o white_a castle_n come_v over_o the_o sharp_a steeple_n and_o that_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o three_o ton_n or_o the_o ton_n upon_o casper_n caniel_n which_o be_v the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o middle_a ground_n there_o it_o be_v not_o very_o wide_a but_o shore_v on_o both_o side_n the_o depth_n be_v seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v lavere_v there_o you_o must_v wind_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o begin_v to_o dry_v on_o either_o of_o the_o side_n from_o the_o three_o ton_n to_o the_o four_o the_o course_n be_v south_n fisher_n four_o ton_n the_o fisher_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n this_o lie_v upon_o the_o north_n end_n of_o draker_n upon_o the_o flat_a right_o over_o against_o it_o lie_v the_o fisher_n which_o be_v a_o stone_n as_o i_o say_v before_o which_o lie_v above_o the_o water_n there_o you_o may_v sound_v the_o southolme_n for_o there_o it_o be_v flat_a water_n between_o this_o three_o and_o four_o ton_n there_o come_v a_o channel_n or_o haven_n run_v out_o from_o coppen_n haven_n which_o be_v call_v casmer_n caniel_n caniel_n casmer_n caniel_n from_o the_o four_o or_o south_n ton_v in_o the_o middle_a ground_n to_o draker_n sand_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n you_o may_v sound_v the_o land_n of_o draker_n at_o 3_o 4_o and_o 4_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a draker_n sand_n lie_v a_o good_a way_n without_o draker_n and_o it_o reach_v half_o a_o league_n eastward_o into_o the_o sea_n sand_n mark_v of_o the_o ton_n upon_o draker_n sand_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o ton_n at_o draker_n sand_n be_v these_o when_o the_o steeple_n of_o coppenhaven_n be_v south_n from_o draker_n upon_o the_o wood_n than_o you_o be_v against_o the_o ton_n the_o dry_v &_o shallow_a water_n that_o you_o find_v be_v between_o this_o ton_n upon_o draker_n sand_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a four_o ton_n there_o it_o be_v 5_o fathom_n less_o a_o foot_n when_o you_o be_v against_o the_o ton_n upon_o draker_n sand_n then_o go_v south_n and_o s_o &_o by_o w._n to_o valsterboens_n sand_n or_o to_o steden_n that_o be_v 5_o league_n but_o from_o the_o ton_n upon_o draker_n sand_n to_o the_o kuycke_o the_o course_n be_v we_o w._n six_o league_n when_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sound_v you_o be_v pass_v the_o sand_n of_o valsterboen_n than_o it_o be_v somewhat_o deep_o when_o you_o follow_v your_o course_n to_o borneholme_n but_o come_v from_o the_o east_n than_o it_o begin_v speedy_o to_o be_v deep_o when_o you_o be_v about_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sand_n the_o further_a situation_n of_o valsterboen_n be_v declare_v before_o iii_o how_o you_o may_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n to_o elleboghen_n malmuyen_n and_o landscrone_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n to_o elleboghen_n or_o malmuyen_n then_o from_o ween_v go_v we_o e._n and_o s_o e._n and_o by_o we_o than_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o steeple_n or_o town_n lie_v before_o you_o sail_n to_o it_o in_o that_o channel_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n deep_a but_o when_o you_o come_v within_o the_o saltholmes_n they_o it_o be_v 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n deep_a the_o drought_n soon_o rise_v from_o seven_o to_o five_o fathom_n but_o before_o the_o town_n it_o be_v flat_a water_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 3_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n as_o you_o will_v malmuyen_n ride_v before_o malmuyen_n you_o may_v also_o lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o head_n at_o three_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v but_o with_o a_o n._n w._n wind_n there_o it_o be_v bad_a road_n for_o it_o blow_v open_o in_o if_o you_o will_v go_v out_o again_o south_n from_o the_o southolmes_n to_o valsterbon_n or_o steden_n than_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o the_o southolms_n they_o be_v soul_n round_o about_o from_o the_o north_n end_n there_o shoot_v a_o sand_n something_o far_o out_o on_o the_o east_n side_n upon_o the_o south_n end_v it_o run_v out_o flat_a very_o far_o and_o there_o also_o lie_v norduliet_n norduliet_n norduliet_n which_o be_v a_o stony_a sand_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o ware_o but_o you_o may_v see_v it_o lie_v green_a under_o the_o water_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o southolmes_n side_n that_o be_v on_o starborde_n southuliet_n southuliet_n but_o southuliet_n which_o lie_v against_o old_a valsterboen_n you_o must_v leave_v on_o baghborde_n &_o so_o run_v through_o between_o they_o both_o in_o that_o water_n at_o the_o dry_v it_o be_v four_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o come_v from_o malmuyen_n and_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o coppen_n haven_n come_v upon_o the_o south_n end_n of_o southolmes_n than_o you_o be_v pass_v by_o northuliet_n as_o you_o sail_v through_o in_o this_o sort_n you_o must_v be_v very_o watchful_a and_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o ground_n aforesaid_a you_o may_v also_o go_v out_o along_o by_o the_o strand_n of_o schoonen_n and_o leave_v both_o northuliet_n and_o southuliet_n on_o starreborde_n for_o you_o may_v sound_v that_o strand_n at_o four_o and_o five_o fathom_n as_o also_o the_o sand_n of_o valsterboen_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o landscrone_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o there_o lie_v a_o shallow_a sand_n before_o the_o haven_n landscrone_n landscrone_n you_o must_v run_v south_n into_o it_o there_o stand_v a_o church_n on_o the_o north_n side_n somewhat_o forward_o and_o a_o gentleman_n house_n somewhat_o further_o into_o the_o land_n bring_v the_o church_n against_o the_o house_n than_o you_o be_v free_a from_o that_o sand_n then_o sail_v in_o upon_o the_o point_n and_o anchor_n at_o three_o fathom_n thus_o the_o land_n of_o schoonen_n show_v when_o you_o sail_n through_o the_o sand_n from_o col_n to_o valsterboen_n col._n elsenborgh_n landscrone_n bersebeck_n malmuyen_n schoonen_fw-mi valsterboen_n four_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o sound_n to_o col_n and_o north_n from_o zeeland_n to_o the_o belt_n col._n col._n from_o elsenore_n or_o the_o sound_n to_o the_o point_n of_o col_fw-fr the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n north_n from_o elsenore_n lie_v lappesand_n lappesand_n lappesand_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o channel_n go_v no_o near_o to_o it_o then_o 7_o fathom_n &_o you_o can_v not_o be_v hurt_v upon_o it_o on_o the_o east_n side_n about_o half_a way_n between_o col_n and_o elsenborch_n lie_v the_o swyneboden_n swyneboden_n swyneboden_n which_o reach_v off_o from_o the_o land_n a_o good_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n therefore_o when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o lappesand_n then_o go_v n._n w._n &_o by_o w._n till_o col_n huyberts_n come_v out_o before_o &_o begin_v to_o lie_v
go_v in_o a_o haven_n which_o lie_v eastnortheast_n from_o malesond_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a haven_n of_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a there_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n consback_n consback_n about_o the_o low_a point_n you_o may_v see_v consback_n lie_v north_n from_o you_o you_o may_v run_v in_o between_o ning_n or_o nydingh_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n for_o there_o also_o it_o be_v flat_a water_n wynno_fw-la wynno_fw-la from_o malesond_n to_o wynno_n the_o haven_n of_o niloos_n the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o three_o league_n by_o wynno_n you_o go_v into_o the_o river_n of_o niloos_n reefsond_n reefsond_n the_o haven_n be_v call_v reefsond_v there_o lie_v a_o rough_a island_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o baghborde_n and_o the_o long_a rock_n on_o starreborde_n and_o so_o you_o must_v run_v in_o through_o the_o rock_n by_o the_o rugged_a island_n there_o be_v no_o blind_a rock_n which_o you_o need_v to_o fear_v whâ—n_o you_o come_v within_o the_o rugged_a island_n than_o you_o may_v anchor_n there_o behind_o or_o within_o at_o twenty_o fathom_n the_o south_n channel_n reach_v in_o northnorthwest_n it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a and_o go_v in_o at_o eight_o nine_o and_o ten_o fathom_n fron_n reefâ—ond_n to_o calfsond_n it_o be_v northnorthwest_o four_o league_n you_o must_v sail_v into_o it_o south_n from_o a_o great_a rock_n calfsond_n calfsond_n whereon_o there_o stand_v a_o beacon_n south_n from_o the_o haven_n there_o be_v many_o great_a rock_n and_o northward_o they_o be_v small_a rock_n now_o when_o you_o be_v within_o the_o rock_n about_o the_o point_n of_o the_o north_n land_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o fiveteene_n or_o sixteen_o fathom_n for_o there_o it_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n from_o calfsond_n you_o go_v forward_o to_o bahuys_n and_o then_o you_o leave_v connel_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n connel_n bahuys_n connel_n you_o may_v also_o go_v within_o the_o rock_n from_o calfsond_a to_o the_o river_n of_o nyleus_n masterland_n and_o calfsond_n lie_v about_o four_o league_n distant_a mâ—sterland_n mâ—sterland_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o schagen_n to_o masterland_n then_o go_v eastnortheast_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o round_a rock_n or_o hill_n call_v bretto_n hill_n bretto_n hill_n when_o that_o be_v eastnortheast_n from_o you_o and_o you_o sail_v right_a upon_o it_o then_o you_o come_v open_a before_o masterland_n and_o then_o you_o see_v the_o pater-noster_n lie_v before_o you_o which_o be_v a_o heap_n of_o outrocke_n pater-noster_n pater-noster_n which_o reach_v far_o out_o into_o the_o sea_n leave_v they_o on_o baghborde_n and_o sail_v along_o by_o they_o eastnortheast_n &_o east_n and_o by_o north_n till_o you_o come_v by_o the_o island_n of_o masterland_n and_o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o land_n then_o the_o river_n will_v open_v which_o reach_v in_o by_o the_o south_n side_n most_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o eastsoutheast_n and_o when_o you_o be_v within_o the_o island_n where_o the_o mast_n or_o beacon_n with_o the_o barrel_n upon_o it_o stand_v then_o turn_v up_o southward_a behind_o it_o and_o anchor_n before_o the_o town_n for_o than_o you_o may_v see_v it_o lie_v before_o you_o there_o you_o put_v a_o anchor_n out_o before_o to_o seaward_o and_o make_v a_o rope_n fast_o upon_o the_o kaye_n lie_v also_o with_o the_o stern_a of_o the_o ship_n at_o the_o kaye_n you_o may_v go_v into_o the_o sea_n again_o through_o the_o south_n channel_n close_o along_o by_o the_o rock_n channel_n south_n channel_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n above_o the_o water_n you_o may_v go_v about_o on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o rock_n but_o within_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v above_o the_o water_n there_o lie_v a_o blind_a rock_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a rock_n that_o lie_v somewhat_o more_o outward_a than_o that_o which_o lie_v above_o it_o and_o there_o lie_v also_o a_o blind_a rock_n under_o the_o water_n on_o the_o island_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o channel_n the_o channel_n reach_v in_o most_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n there_o all_o about_o it_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n and_o you_o may_v also_o sail_v within_o through_o the_o rock_n to_o the_o haven_n or_o river_n of_o bahuys_n &_o nileus_n thus_o the_o land_n show_v between_o waersberghen_n and_o masterland_n britto_n waersberghen_n vii_o the_o situation_n between_o col_n and_o schaghen_n anout_n sand_n and_o col_n lie_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o northwest_n and_o southeast_n about_o eleven_o league_n you_o may_v easy_o see_v they_o both_o upon_o the_o hatch_n of_o the_o ship_n in_o clear_a wether_n when_o you_o be_v between_o they_o in_o that_o channel_n it_o be_v twenty_o and_o two-and-twentie_a fathom_n deep_a from_o anout_n sand_n to_o zeeland_n the_o course_n be_v southsoutheast_n twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n between_o anout_n and_o zeeland_n it_o be_v fiveteene_v and_o sixteen_o fathom_n deep_a anout_n sand_n be_v very_o shore_v and_o reach_v from_o anout_n about_o eastnortheast_n into_o the_o sea_n but_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n you_o may_v sound_v it_o at_o seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o fathom_n but_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n with_o a_o sharp_a wind_n than_o you_o can_v not_o sound_v it_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o anout_n you_o may_v anchor_v at_o ten_o or_o eleven_o fathom_n so_o that_o then_o you_o may_v shun_v the_o sand_n to_o go_v to_o the_o sound_n between_o col_n and_o anout_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n which_o be_v no_o deep_a than_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n sometime_o the_o stream_n ravele_v much_o thereon_o there_o lie_v another_o bank_n between_o the_o bank_n of_o anout_n and_o valkenborch_n of_o twelve_o fathom_n which_o reach_v to_o haland_n which_o also_o in_o some_o place_n be_v no_o deep_a than_o eight_o fathom_n a_o little_a south_n from_o anout_n sand_n between_o anout_n and_o waersberghen_n in_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v two-and_a twenty_o fathom_n deep_a but_o there_o also_o there_o lie_v a_o bank_n between_o they_o both_o of_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o be_v force_v to_o lie_v by_o a_o wind_n between_o anout_n and_o lesou_n and_o that_o you_o find_v twenty_o fathom_n deep_a than_o you_o must_v know_v that_o you_o begin_v to_o fall_v near_o to_o norway_n side_n but_o when_o you_o run_v westward_o and_o find_v but_o twelve_o thirteen_o fourteen_o and_o fiveteene_v fathom_n than_o you_o must_v know_v that_o you_o be_v towards_o the_o jutsche_n or_o anout_n side_n than_o you_o must_v wind_v again_o towards_o norway_n but_o where_o the_o bank_n aforesaid_a lie_n be_v declare_v before_o there_o you_o must_v look_v to_o it_o pass_v to_o and_o again_o over_o it_o lest_o thereby_o you_o shall_v err_v and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o way_n if_o you_o must_v be_v force_v to_o laveere_v between_o lesou_n and_o anout_n or_o between_o the_o sound_n and_o schaghen_n by_o night_n or_o in_o misty_a wether_n you_o must_v not_o spare_v your_o lead_n the_o channel_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v twenty_o one-and-twentie_a two-and-twentie_a and_o three-and-twentie_a fathom_n deep_a between_o anout_n and_o lezou_n in_o the_o right_a channel_n it_o be_v five-and-twentie_a fathom_n deep_a but_o right_o between_o anout_n and_o lezou_n it_o be_v flat_a water_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n there_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o between_o they_o both_o till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o belt_n anout_n on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v very_o foul_a and_o full_a of_o dwaleground_n of_o two_o or_o three_o fathom_n from_o the_o sand_n of_o anout_n to_o the_o trindle_n it_o be_v northwest_n ten_o or_o eleven_o league_n trindle_n trindle_n the_o trindle_n lie_v north-east_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o lezou_n three_o league_n upon_o it_o be_v about_o eight_o foot_n water_n but_o as_o some_o say_v but_o four_o foot_n it_o be_v stony_a sand_n ground_n and_o a_o flat_a in_o bigness_n as_o much_o as_o two_o morgen_n of_o land_n lezou_fw-fr lezou_fw-fr it_o lie_v extend_v along_o the_o channel_n and_o on_o the_o north-east_n side_n there_o lie_v a_o ton_n upon_o it_o from_o lezou_n there_o come_v a_o flat_a towards_o the_o trindle_n which_o you_o may_v sound_v at_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n when_o you_o sail_v through_o between_o lezou_n and_o the_o trindle_n than_o the_o near_a to_o the_o trindle_n you_o have_v the_o deep_a water_n that_o be_v 5_o 6_o &_o 7_o fathom_n spare_v not_o your_o lead_n by_o night_n about_o the_o trindle_n nor_o come_v no_o near_o unto_o it_o on_o the_o out_o side_n then_o 9_o or_o 10_o fathom_n what_o may_v be_v say_v more_o of_o the_o trindle_n as_o also_o of_o the_o full_a situation_n of_o the_o island_n lezou_fw-mi with_o the_o bank_n and_o flat_n shoot_v out_o from_o it_o and_o how_o you_o
deg_fw-la 15_o or_o 20_o minute_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 32._o beschrÿvinge_n der_fw-mi zeecusten_n van_fw-mi noorweghen_fw-mi geleghen_fw-mi tusschen_fw-mi berghen_fw-mi en_fw-fr dronten_a hoeman_n all_fw-ge havenen_fw-ge en_fw-fr foorden_n aldaer_fw-mi beseÿlen_fw-mi en_fw-fr alle_fw-mi periculose_a clippen_n en_fw-fr rudsen_fw-mi mÿden_fw-mi shall_fw-mi description_n des_fw-fr cost_n marines_n the_o norvege_n situez_fw-fr entre_fw-fr bergue_v et_fw-fr dronten_a et_fw-fr comment_n on_o abordera_fw-mi a_o ladicte_n cost_n tous_fw-fr port_n et_fw-fr haure_n et_fw-la evitera_fw-la tous_fw-fr dangereux_fw-fr rochier_n et_fw-fr escueilz_n chapter_n xiii_o a_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o norway_n from_o berghen_n or_o jelteford_n to_o the_o north_n cape_n i._o the_o situation_n between_o the_o waghe_n of_o berghen_n and_o the_o point_n of_o stadt_n harle_n harle_n the_o island_n of_o harle_n be_v five_o league_n long_o south_n from_o it_o harleforde_n go_v in_o sail_v into_o it_o you_o come_v into_o the_o waghe_n of_o berghen_n the_o same_o way_n also_o you_o go_v into_o jelteforde_n but_o that_o reach_v in_o west_n or_o behind_o asland_n as_o it_o be_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n before_o also_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n you_o may_v sail_v about_o the_o island_n of_o harle_n and_o so_o come_v also_o into_o the_o waghe_n of_o berghen_n from_o jelteford_n or_o the_o waghe_n of_o berghen_n northnorthwest_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n eleven_o or_o twelve_o league_n lie_v the_o rock_n call_v wtweere_n tocke_z wtweere_fw-mi tocke_z they_o be_v outrocke_n which_o reach_v somewhat_o into_o the_o sea_n about_o three_o league_n there_o between_o they_o both_o it_o be_v all_o break_a rocky_a land_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o for_o the_o northern_a jacht_n sail_v all_o through_o within_o the_o kielstrome_n and_o come_v down_o from_o cow_n all_o within_o the_o rock_n behind_o the_o island_n of_o harle_n to_o berghen_n from_o wtwee_a rock_n to_o old_a it_o be_v northnorthwest_o and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n between_o they_o both_o lie_v zuydfort_n zuydvort_fw-la zuydvort_fw-la which_o be_v a_o fair_a haven_n there_o lie_v two_o land_n before_o and_o you_o must_v run_v in_o between_o they_o both_o old_a old_a old_a be_v a_o high_a rock_n and_o lie_v alone_o it_o show_v like_o a_o saddle_n and_o on_o both_o side_n go_v round_o down_o you_o may_v sail_v southward_a into_o old_a and_o come_v north_n out_o again_o and_o also_o north_n in_o and_o south_n out_o oldsond_a reach_v in_o north-east_n when_o old_a be_v east_n from_o you_o than_o there_o be_v a_o haven_n which_o be_v three_o league_n from_o the_o uttermost_a rock_n for_o there_o lie_v two_o rock_n right_a west_n from_o old_a and_o two_o westnorthwest_n from_o thence_o those_o rock_n you_o must_v leave_v on_o baghborde_n when_o old_a be_v southeast_n from_o you_o there_o lie_v two_o or_o three_o rock_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o starreborde_n and_o go_v in_o eastnortheast_n than_o you_o find_v three_o or_o four_o land_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o baghborde_n and_o then_o go_v close_o along_o by_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o island_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v stadt_n lie_v without_o the_o land_n of_o old_a the_o innermost_a land_n of_o old_a be_v high_a land_n and_o hilly_a as_o if_o it_o be_v house_n the_o hackled_a land_n which_o stand_v inward_a be_v the_o land_n of_o stadt_n about_o northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n from_o old_a there_o lie_v two_o smooth_a rock_n some_o part_n above_o and_o some_o part_n under_o the_o water_n north_n from_o oldsond_n lie_v cow_n and_o ornel_n ornel_n kin_n ornel_n which_o be_v like_o a_o saddle_n for_o a_o horse_n and_o go_v round_o down_o on_o both_o side_n you_o may_v sail_v in_o southward_a to_o it_o and_o come_v out_o again_o north_n and_o so_o you_o do_v kine_n also_o from_o old_a to_o cow_n it_o be_v four_o league_n stadt_n stadt_n but_o old_a and_o stadt_n lie_v about_o eleven_o league_n distant_a between_o cow_n and_o old_a there_o go_v a_o great_a river_n into_o the_o land_n whereon_o there_o lie_v two_o town_n call_v waldres_n and_o esterdal_n cow_n be_v a_o island_n and_o open_v like_o the_o hoof_n of_o a_o cow_n or_o like_o a_o bishop_n mitre_n behind_o cow_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a haven_n northwest_o and_o by_o west_n from_o cow_n there_o lie_v three_o or_o four_o rock_n some_o under_o the_o water_n southwest_n and_o by_o west_n also_o there_o lie_v rock_n under_o and_o above_o the_o water_n these_o rock_n lie_v at_o least_o three_o league_n from_o the_o land_n north_n from_o cow_n lie_v the_o outrocke_n of_o wtover_n wtover_n wtover_n and_o there_o forward_o it_o be_v all_o sound_a land_n to_o flowach_v north_n about_o the_o point_n of_o stadt_n lie_v a_o island_n or_o rock_n call_v swino_v which_o lie_v four_o league_n north_n from_o the_o point_n swinost_n swinost_n about_o half_a way_n between_o stadt_n and_o the_o island_n of_o geske_n thus_o the_o land_n about_o northford_n and_o southford_n show_v when_o it_o lie_v east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o thus_o the_o fore-land_n about_o stadt_n show_v stadt_n cow_n ornel_n old_a when_o the_o point_n of_o stadt_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o than_o the_o land_n of_o stadt_n cow_n and_o old_a show_v thus_o stadt_n this_o shall_v have_v follow_v above_o for_o it_o be_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o land_n about_o old_a ii_o how_o you_o shall_v sail_v from_o stadt_n along_o the_o liet_n of_o roemsdale_n to_o boede_n or_o the_o stopple_v about_o eight_o league_n north_n from_o stadt_n lie_v the_o island_n flowach_n flowach_n flowach_n and_o the_o island_n geske_n lie_v there_o northwards_o the_o island_n which_o some_o of_o our_o hollander_n call_v geske_n the_o boar_n or_o husbandman_n in_o norway_n call_v sandowe_n geske_n geske_n but_o behind_o it_o lie_v a_o little_a low_a long_a island_n which_o they_o call_v geske_n from_o the_o fore_a part_n of_o the_o island_n sandowe_n there_o shoot_v out_o a_o point_n of_o sand_n towards_o flowach_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o must_v turn_v about_o behind_o that_o point_n and_o there_o you_o may_v anchor_v at_o ten_o fathom_n fair_a ground_n against_o the_o island_n geske_n but_o you_o must_v not_o sail_v far_o beyond_o the_o foresay_a point_n for_o there_o lie_v a_o blind_a rock_n somewhat_o inward_a close_a by_o sandowe_n therefore_o you_o must_v anchor_v close_o within_o the_o point_n there_o stand_v little_a beacon_n or_o warder_n on_o the_o shore_n that_o thereby_o the_o road_n may_v be_v know_v between_o sandow_n and_o flowach_v you_o must_v fail_v in_o eastward_o and_o that_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o liet_n of_o dronten_a right_o south_n from_o flowach_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v harle_n or_o harry_n harry_n harle_n or_o harry_n you_o may_v also_o go_v in_o by_o it_o to_o the_o liet_n of_o dronten_a or_o roemsdale_n but_o southeast_n from_o flowach_n there_o go_v a_o great_a river_n up_o to_o zuydmer_n or_o nordmer_n the_o island_n sandowe_n have_v a_o strand_n round_o about_o it_o sandowe_n sandowe_n and_o there_o stand_v a_o church_n upon_o it_o there_o you_o may_v go_v in_o about_o north_n and_o south_n on_o both_o side_n and_o east_n from_o geske_n there_o lie_v three_o or_o four_o great_a land_n which_o you_o may_v also_o run_v in_o between_o &_o go_v to_o the_o liet_n of_o dronten_a the_o first_o great_a island_n east_n from_o geske_n be_v luycko_n north_n from_o it_o luyckesond_n go_v in_o luycsond_n luycko_n luycsond_n it_o reach_v about_o southeast_n and_o northwest_n the_o liet_n reach_v from_o luycko_n along_o by_o the_o island_n lever_n to_o beresond_n most_o part_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n through_o between_o roemsdale_n rock_n but_o without_o about_o it_o reach_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n if_o you_o will_v go_v into_o roemsdale_n you_o may_v go_v in_o east_n or_o north_n by_o gounske_a or_o gomsky_n samso_n roemsdale_n gounske_a samso_n it_o reach_v in_o east_n and_o east_n &_o by_o south_n north_n from_o samso_n that_o be_v between_o samso_n and_o gounske_a there_o run_v in_o a_o haven_n east_n and_o by_o south_n you_o may_v go_v into_o all_o these_o haven_n or_o channel_n if_o you_o will_v go_v into_o roemsdale_n to_o the_o liet_n and_o when_o you_o be_v in_o liet_n lever_n the_o island_n lever_n there_o lie_v the_o aforesaid_a island_n call_v lever_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o the_o haven_n of_o roemsdale_n reach_v in_o from_o the_o liet_n southeast_n and_o northwest_n from_o the_o island_n of_o lever_n to_o boede_n the_o liet_n reach_v north-east_n boede_n be_v a_o outpoint_n boede_n boede_n which_o be_v fast_o to_o the_o firm_a land_n by_o a_o neck_n or_o
southerly_a 14_o or_o 16_o league_n from_o warhouse_n to_o the_o point_n of_o kegor_n or_o osterhaven_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n 11_o or_o 12_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o kegro_n to_o laus_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n about_o 9_o league_n from_o laus_n to_o the_o river_n of_o colam_z south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o southsoutheast_n about_o 11_o league_n from_o kilduyn_n to_o the_o seven_o land_n southeast_n 19_o league_n from_o the_o seven_o land_n to_o swetenose_n southeast_n 21_o league_n from_o swetenose_n to_o lambasco_n southsoutheast_n 13_o league_n from_o lambasco_n to_o orlogenes_n southsoutheast_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n about_o 6_o or_o 7_o league_n from_o orlogenes_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr candenoes_n north-east_n 47_o league_n from_o kilduyn_n to_o costintsarke_v upon_o nova_n zembla_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 118_o league_n vi_o of_o the_o height_n of_o these_o country_n the_o island_n of_o kilduyn_n lie_v under_o 69_o degree_n 34_o minute_n cape_n de_fw-fr candenose_n lie_v under_o 68_o degree_n 46_o minute_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 36._o chapter_n xv._o a_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o russia_n corellen_n and_o lapland_n and_o also_o the_o coast_n of_o russia_n between_o cape_n de_fw-fr candenose_n and_o nova_n zembla_n or_o the_o straight_a of_o waigat_n i._o the_o situation_n between_o orloghones_n and_o the_o river_n of_o archangel_n from_o orloghones_n to_o the_o three_o land_n land_n three_o land_n as_o i_o have_v also_o show_v in_o the_o chapter_n before_o the_o course_n be_v southsoutheast_n five_o league_n from_o thence_o three_o league_n distant_a southsouthwest_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o ponoy_n ponoy_n ponoy_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o white_a sea_n be_v but_o eleven_o league_n broad_a about_o four_o league_n from_o the_o three_o land_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o white_a sea_n there_o lie_v a_o sand_n sea_n a_o sand_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o white_a sea_n which_o in_o some_o place_n at_o a_o low_a water_n be_v bare_a you_o must_v sail_v westward_o about_o it_o and_o you_o may_v also_o go_v eastward_o about_o it_o but_o there_o it_o be_v flat_a water_n and_o very_o shallow_a from_o the_o three_o land_n to_o the_o island_n sousnowit_v which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o cross_a island_n island_n cross_a island_n the_o course_n be_v southsouthwest_n thirteen_o league_n but_o from_o ponoy_v it_o be_v eleven_o league_n sousnowit_n sousnowit_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n from_o the_o three_o land_n on_o the_o russia_n side_n the_o mesensche_n golf_n gulf_n mesensche_n gulf_n go_v in_o whereinto_o there_o run_v a_o great_a river_n to_o colmogro_n and_o there_o go_v another_o river_n into_o the_o land_n whereon_o the_o town_n of_o slowodo_n slowodo_fw-la slowodo_fw-la lie_v from_o the_o cross_a island_n or_o sousnowit_n to_o the_o cat_n or_o catsnose_a point_n which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o blue_n or_o grey_a point_n point_n catsnoe_n or_o grace_n point_n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n twenty_o or_o one-and-twentie_a league_n upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o channel_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n bank_n bank_n which_o be_v no_o deep_a than_o three_o fathom_n it_o be_v at_o least_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n long_o and_o reach_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o catsnose_n point_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o archangel_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o west_n seventeen_o league_n thus_o the_o island_n of_o orloghones_n show_v southward_a from_o the_o three_o land_n ponoy_n and_o the_o cross_a island_n cross_a island_n ponoy_n orloghones_n three_o land_n ii_o how_o you_o shall_v sail_v into_o and_o up_o the_o river_n of_o archangel_n when_o you_o go_v south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o blue_a point_n to_o s._n nicolas_n you_o see_v the_o land_n a_o great_a way_n west_n from_o s._n nicolas_n which_o show_v like_o a_o long_a piece_n of_o land_n and_o a_o little_a near_o to_o the_o river_n you_o see_v more_o land_n which_o open_v itself_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o round_a island_n and_o after_o that_o you_o may_v see_v the_o steeple_n of_o s._n nicolas_n nicolas_n s._n nicolas_n &_o when_o the_o steeple_n of_o s._n nicolas_n stand_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v open_a before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o archangel_n haven_n mark_v of_o the_o haven_n if_o you_o will_v go_v into_o the_o river_n then_o sail_v upon_o the_o steeple_n of_o s._n nicolas_n until_o you_o see_v the_o cape_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o west_n side_n place_z that_o a_o lever_n or_o bow_n length_n west_n from_o s._n nicolas_n steeple_n than_o there_o come_v two_o small_a down_n under_o the_o say_a steeple_n those_o two_o small_a down_n lie_v right_a west_n from_o the_o cross_n down_o and_o there_o lie_v also_o another_o down_o westward_o which_o also_o be_v 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the_o stone_n reach_v against_o that_o foresay_a house_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a stone_n under_o the_o water_n about_o which_o you_o may_v sail_v on_o both_o side_n it_o lie_v about_o the_o middle_n in_o the_o channel_n as_o you_o sail_v forward_o but_o mariner_n be_v accustom_v to_o sail_v westward_o about_o along_o by_o the_o west_n side_n as_o also_o through_o the_o stone-reach_a for_o the_o west_n side_n be_v deep_a enough_o and_o in_o some_o place_n soft_a yield_a ground_n but_o the_o east_n side_n be_v full_a of_o stone_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o ton_n than_o you_o must_v again_o keep_v some_o thing_n off_o from_o the_o shore_n there_o be_v wont_a to_o lie_v a_o island_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o stone_n reach_v but_o not_o long_o since_o it_o be_v whole_o cut_v and_o break_v away_o by_o
the_o ice_n when_o you_o be_v through_o the_o stone-reach_a than_o the_o course_n be_v first_o southeast_n and_o then_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n into_o the_o buy_a then_o go_v eastsoutheast_n and_o keep_v along_o by_o the_o west_n side_n till_o you_o see_v the_o town_n of_o archangel_n archangel_n archangel_n then_o sail_v right_a to_o it_o but_o shun_v the_o point_n on_o baghborde_n for_o that_o be_v foul_a to_o sail_v further_o up_o the_o river_n from_o archangel_n to_o colmogro_n it_o be_v about_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n colmogro_n to_o sail_v to_o colmogro_n most_o southeast_n crooking_a about_o according_a to_o the_o stretch_n of_o the_o crooking_n of_o the_o river_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o podessemsche_n or_o from_o the_o river_n of_o archangel_n to_o the_o road_n of_o s._n nicholas_n it_o be_v four_o league_n there_o stand_v a_o beacon_n upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o island_n whereon_o the_o english_a house_n stand_v and_o west_n from_o that_o beacon_n be_v the_o road_n for_o the_o english_a ship_n at_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n as_o you_o lie_v near_o or_o far_o from_o the_o land_n the_o english_a river_n river_n english_a river_n reach_v in_o eastnortheast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n along_o by_o the_o closter_n of_o s._n nicolas_n but_o it_o be_v a_o dry_a river_n so_o that_o no_o ship_n may_v go_v into_o it_o but_o you_o must_v lade_v your_o ship_n with_o lighter_n or_o boat_n about_o south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o archangel_n there_o lie_v a_o salt-iland_n island_n salt_n island_n whereon_o there_o stand_v a_o closter_n it_o be_v fast_o to_o the_o firm_a land_n from_o thence_o to_o cape_n de_fw-fr onega_n onega_n cape_n de_fw-fr onega_n the_o land_n reach_v west_n and_o by_o north_n iii_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o russia_n between_o cape_n de_fw-fr candenoes_n and_o nova_n zembla_n scape_v the_o candenoes_n candenoes_n cape_n de_fw-fr 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sea_n but_o it_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v know_v and_o discern_v by_o the_o land_n for_o the_o coast_n of_o russia_n east_n from_o candenoes_n be_v altogether_o downy_a land_n and_o flat_a strand_n but_o the_o coast_n of_o lapland_n be_v high_a and_o hilly_a within_o this_o river_n there_o run_v up_o a_o river_n through_o the_o land_n which_o you_o may_v go_v through_o with_o lodge_n into_o the_o white_a sea_n against_o this_o creek_n about_o six-and-twentie_a league_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o candenoes_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o colgoia_n colgoia_n colgoia_n which_o be_v thirteen_o league_n long_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o it_o but_o on_o the_o south_n side_n there_o go_v a_o great_a sand_n or_o shelf_n along_o by_o the_o land_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n you_o must_v shun_v it_o for_o it_o be_v fast_o to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o island_n upon_o this_o island_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o goose_n which_o in_o summer_n be_v all_o clean_a naked_a without_o any_o feather_n they_o sit_v and_o hatch_v upon_o one_o egg_n which_o lie_v under_o they_o and_o so_o breed_v their_o young_a one_o and_o be_v so_o great_a a_o number_n there_o that_o the_o russian_n go_v there_o on_o land_n with_o their_o lodge_n and_o lie_v a_o deal_n or_o board_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o drive_v the_o goose_n with_o staff_n in_o so_o great_a number_n into_o their_o jacht_n and_o lodge_n that_o they_o salt_n great_a number_n of_o they_o in_o barrel_n from_o candenoes_n to_o the_o island_n tussara_fw-it tussara_fw-it tussara_fw-it it_o be_v eastsoutheast_n three-and-fortie_a league_n between_o they_o both_o the_o creek_n aforesaid_a go_v in_o west_n from_o tussara_fw-it lie_v the_o point_n of_o swelgenoes_n swelgenoes_n swelgenoes_n from_o tussara_fw-it to_o the_o river_n of_o colcova_n colcova_fw-la colcova_fw-la the_o course_n be_v east_n seven_o league_n it_o be_v a_o good_a river_n be_v twelve_o foot_n deep_a but_o there_o be_v no_o other_o trade_n there_o but_o that_o the_o russian_n come_v thither_o from_o colmogro_n and_o s._n nicolas_n with_o lodge_n to_o traffic_v there_o and_o to_o barter_v their_o ware_n for_o skin_n and_o other_o ware_n seven_o league_n east_n from_o the_o river_n of_o colcova_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o pitsana_n pitsana_n pitsana_n in_o it_o there_o be_v but_o six_o foot_n water_n &_o it_o be_v a_o unknown_a place_n but_o right_a west_n from_o it_o there_o lie_v a_o sand_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v for_o oliver_n brunel_n in_o his_o voyage_n to_o nova_n zembla_n fall_v on_o ground_n upon_o it_o about_o thirteen_o league_n east_n from_o pitsana_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o pitsora_n pitsora_n pitsora_n which_o reach_v in_o by_o the_o east_n point_fw-fr southsoutheast_n it_o be_v twelve_o foot_n deep_a there_o the_o land_n be_v low_a and_o downy_a and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n there_o stand_v a_o packhouse_n with_o some_o cross_n when_o you_o be_v within_o the_o river_n than_o you_o turn_v up_o westward_o to_o the_o packhouse_n and_o there_o you_o must_v anchor_v at_o three_o and_o four_o fathom_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a haf_n or_o inland-water_n you_o must_v shun_v the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o river_n for_o it_o be_v full_a of_o sand_n and_o bank_n the_o town_n of_o pitsora_n lie_v about_o six-and-twentie_a dutch_a mile_n into_o the_o land_n and_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o skin_n and_o crystal_n between_o pitsora_n and_o waygates_n lie_v oltgin_v oltgin_n oltgin_n and_o without_o upon_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v two_o rock_n or_o â—ands_n the_o one_o call_v orangien_n â—raâ—gâ—a_fw-la â—raâ—gâ—a_fw-la the_o other_o grave_a maurits_n mourit_n graâ—l_o mourit_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_v under_o they_o at_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n from_o the_o southerly_a there_o come_v a_o sand_n shoot_v off_o but_o you_o may_v well_o sound_v it_o at_o three_o fathom_n east_n and_o west_n from_o these_o two_o land_n there_o be_v a_o great_a creek_n it_o be_v flat_a water_n &_o there_o the_o land_n run_v round_o about_o to_o the_o point_n of_o pitsora_n altogether_o in_o one_o creek_n from_o pitsora_n to_o waygates_n and_o it_o be_v from_o pitsora_n to_o waygates_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n two-and-thirtie_a league_n four_o the_o situation_n of_o waygates_n and_o nova_n zembla_n waygates_n waygates_n waygates_n which_o also_o be_v call_v the_o straight_a of_o nossowe_n be_v a_o straight_o which_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o into_o the_o tartarian_a sea_n which_o first_o reach_v about_o east_n and_o then_o north-east_n till_o you_o be_v through_o it_o about_o eight_o or_o nine_o league_n &_o about_o the_o middle_n thereof_o there_o lie_v a_o island_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v about_o on_o both_o side_n a_o little_a within_o the_o point_n on_o the_o north_n side_n there_o lie_v a_o fair_a bay_n traâ—nbâ—y_n traâ—nbâ—y_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v into_o as_o deep_a as_o you_o will_v at_o five_o four_o and_o three_o fathom_n good_a anchor_n grounâ—_n along_o by_o the_o east_n side_n it_o be_v deep_a water_n and_o there_o you_o lie_v â—aâ—e_v from_o all_o kind_n of_o wind_n and_o currant_n of_o ice_n this_o straight_a or_o narrow_a passage_n have_v be_v twice_o seek_v to_o find_v a_o way_n to_o go_v north_n about_o tartary_n to_o the_o rich_a kingdom_n of_o china_n and_o cathaya_n and_o so_o to_o the_o molucque_n but_o it_o be_v all_o in_o vain_a because_o of_o the_o great_a ice_n which_o all_o the_o year_n long_o stay_v there_o and_o can_v never_o melt_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o continual_a cold_n from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o straight_a of_o waygates_n to_o the_o creek_n of_o oby_n oby_n oby_n it_o be_v eastsoutheast_n &_o southeast_n &_o by_o east_n forty_o league_n there_o eastward_o the_o land_n reach_v forth_o north-east_n forty_o league_n more_o to_o the_o two_o northerly_a river_n &_o then_o reach_v
also_o north-east_n forward_o but_o how_o far_o it_o be_v yet_o unknown_a the_o west_n coast_n of_o nova_n zembla_n reach_v from_o waygates_n or_o northwards_o to_o costinsarck_n about_o northnorthwest_n three-and_a fifty_o league_n and_o there_o about_o the_o north_n it_o be_v about_o north_n and_o by_o east_n to_o the_o point_n of_o longhenes_n or_o the_o state_n point_n and_o then_o northnortheast_n north-east_n and_o eastnortheast_n to_o the_o land_n of_o orange_n the_o northerly_a part_n of_o nova_n zembla_n which_o lie_v under_o seven-and-seventie_a degree_n and_o a_o half_a v._o what_o moon_n make_v high_a water_n here_o and_o how_o the_o stream_n rise_v and_o fall_v at_o the_o three_o land_n it_o be_v high_a water_n with_o a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n at_o catsnose_n point_v a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n before_o podessemsche_n and_o s._n nicolas_n a_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o wâ—st_n and_o by_o north_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n at_o the_o island_n of_o nova_n zembla_n a_o southeast_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n fâ—om_o orloghones_n &_o the_o three_o land_n the_o stream_n fall_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o white_a sea_n to_o the_o grey_a point_n of_o catsnose_n about_o southsouthwest_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n but_o about_o the_o point_n of_o catsnose_n the_o stream_n fall_v into_o the_o white_a sea_n part_n to_o warsiga_n and_o ombay_n and_o also_o to_o podessemsche_n and_o s._n nicolas_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o so_o fall_v out_o and_o into_o the_o river_n of_o archangel_n east_n from_o candenoes_n to_o the_o island_n of_o colgoya_n the_o stream_n fall_v east_n and_o east_n &_o by_o south_n as_o also_o along_o by_o the_o same_o island_n &_o from_o colgoya_n to_o waygates_n the_o stream_n fall_v east_n &_o west_n along_o by_o nova_n zembla_n the_o stream_n follow_v the_o moon_n &_o along_o by_o russia_n they_o come_v between_o candenoes_n and_o pitsora_n out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o westnorthwest_n and_o so_o fall_v along_o by_o russia_n the_o stream_n to_o waygates_n come_v from_o colgoya_n and_o nova_n zembla_n and_o fall_v with_o the_o other_o east_n and_o by_o north_n through_o the_o straight_a of_o waygates_n to_o the_o river_n of_o oby_n so_o that_o the_o ebb_n and_o the_o flood_n keep_v the_o channel_n of_o waygates_n open_a whereby_o many_o time_n they_o be_v without_o ice_n or_o at_o least_o but_o with_o such_o ice_n as_o drive_v in_o shoal_n or_o great_a stake_n but_o east_n from_o waygates_n the_o flood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north-east_n and_o so_o fall_v into_o oby_n and_o into_o the_o straight_a of_o nassowe_n the_o water_n there_o rise_v and_o fall_v but_o it_o hold_v no_o certain_a tide_n vi_o of_o the_o depth_n and_o ground_n as_o well_o east_n as_o west_n from_o waygates_n all_o the_o whole_a coast_n along_o from_o candenoes_n to_o waygates_n you_o find_v a_o flat_a rise_a ground_n most_o part_n sand_n and_o soft_a or_o steek-ground_n when_o you_o sail_v in_o misty_a wether_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o you_o be_v at_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n depth_n four_o or_o five_o league_n from_o the_o coast_n but_o when_o you_o be_v at_o thirty_o five-and-thirtie_a or_o forty_o fathom_n than_o you_o be_v far_o enough_o from_o the_o land_n so_o it_o be_v also_o along_o by_o nova_n zembla_n as_o also_o before_o the_o east_n side_n of_o waygates_n but_o when_o you_o come_v before_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v shallow_a vii_o how_o these_o land_n be_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o from_o orloghenoes_n to_o the_o three_o land_n s_o s_o c._n 5_o league_n from_o the_o three_o land_n to_o the_o island_n with_o the_o cross_n call_v sousnowits_n southsouthwest_n 13_o league_n from_o the_o cross_a island_n to_o catsnoes_n or_o the_o grey_a point_n south_n &_o by_o west_n 17_o league_n from_o podesemsche_n or_o the_o river_n of_o archangel_n to_o the_o salt_n island_n south-west_n and_o somewhat_o westerly_a 7_o league_n from_o the_o salt_n island_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr onega_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n 18_o or_o 19_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr onega_n to_o the_o land_n of_o solofky_a northwest_n and_o by_o west_n 20_o league_n from_o the_o land_n of_o solofky_a to_o the_o summa_fw-it west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n 9_o league_n from_o candelex_n to_o ombay_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 13_o league_n from_o ombay_n to_o stulsland_n southeast_n 11_o league_n from_o stulsland_n to_o warsiga_n e._n s_o e._n 16_o league_n from_o warsiga_n to_o pelitsa_fw-la e._n s_o e._n 16_o league_n from_o pelitsa_n to_o sousnowit_n or_o the_o cross_a island_n e._n n._n e._n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 13_o league_n from_o ombay_n to_o warsiga_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 25_o league_n from_o warsiga_n to_o coroa_n eastsoutheast_n 11_o league_n from_o coroa_n to_o craswick_n east_n 7_o league_n from_o craswick_n to_o polongi_n east_n 7_o league_n from_o polongi_n to_o the_o island_n sousnowit_v n._n e._n &_o by_o e._n 8_o league_n from_o orloghenoes_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr candenoes_n north-east_n 47_o league_n from_o candenoes_n to_o the_o island_n colgoya_n e._n and_o by_o we_o 26_o league_n from_o candenoes_n to_o swelgenoes_n s_o e._n and_o by_o e._n 29_o league_n from_o candenoes_n to_o the_o island_n morsonowit_v we_o e._n 13_o league_n from_o candenoes_n to_o tussara_fw-it e._n s_o e._n 43_o league_n from_o tussara_fw-it to_o colcova_fw-la east_n 7_o league_n from_o colcova_n to_o pitsana_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 7_o league_n from_o pitsana_n to_o pitsora_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n distant_a about_o 13_o league_n from_o pitsora_n to_o waygates_n about_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n distant_a 14_o or_o 16_o league_n viii_o some_o long_a and_o cross_a course_n from_o the_o white_a sea_n and_o also_o from_o russia_n between_o c._n de_fw-fr candenoes_n and_o nova_n zembla_n from_o catsnoes_n or_o the_o grey_a point_n to_o the_o land_n of_o solofky_a west_n &_o somewhat_o southerlyer_n 37_o league_n from_o catsnoes_n to_o warsiga_n northwest_n and_o somewhat_o westerly_a 29_o or_o 30_o league_n from_o catsnoes_n to_o polongi_n northwest_n &_o by_o north_n 23_o league_n from_o the_o island_n of_o solofky_n to_o ombay_n in_o lapland_n the_o course_n be_v north_n 32_o or_o 33_o league_n from_o solofky_n to_o warsiga_n north-east_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 32_o league_n from_o solofky_n to_o polongi_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 51_o league_n from_o candenoes_n to_o costintsarke_v in_o nova_n zembla_n north-east_n &_o by_o east_n about_o 61_o league_n from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o colgoya_n to_o waygates_n east_n 60_o league_n from_o pitsora_n to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o colgoya_n w._n n._n w._n 43_o league_n ix_o under_o what_o degree_n these_o country_n lie_n as_o writing_n do_v witness_v the_o point_n of_o catsnoes_n or_o the_o grey_a point_n lie_v under_o 65_o degree_n s._n nicolas_n or_o the_o river_n of_o archangel_n lie_v under_o 64_o degree_n 30_o minute_n the_o land_n of_o solofky_a lie_n under_o 65_o degree_n ombay_n lie_v under_o 66_o degree_n 45_o minâ—_n cape_n de_fw-fr candenoes_n lie_v under_o 69_o degree_n 30_o minâ—_n the_o island_n of_o colgoya_n lie_v under_o 69_o degree_n 10_o minu_fw-la the_o river_n of_o colcova_n pitsana_n and_o pitsora_n lie_v under_o 68_o degree_n 30_o minu_fw-la waygates_n or_o the_o straight_a of_o nassowe_n lie_v under_o 69_o degu_n 40_o minute_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 37._o chapter_n xvi_o the_o description_n of_o the_o land_n of_o fero_n or_o ferre_n also_o of_o hitland_n fulo_n and_o fayrhil_n i._o the_o situation_n of_o the_o land_n of_o fero._n fero._n the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n of_o fero._n tthe_o great_a and_o chief_a land_n of_o fero_n be_v twelve_o in_o number_n as_o suydro_n sando_n mogghenes_n waghe_n stromo_n ostro_fw-la calso_fw-la cuno_n bordo_fw-mi wydro_n swyno_n and_o fulo_n the_o small_a land_n of_o fero_n be_v ten_o as_o littledymen_n stoerdymen_n schuyvo_n dalsfle_n hesten_n trollo_n closter_n mogghenesholme_n monick_a and_o the_o bishop_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v some_o rock_n &_o small_a land_n six_o or_o seven_o in_o number_n the_o southerly_a great_a island_n call_v suydro_n suydro_n suydro_n it_o reach_v most_o southeast_n and_o northwest_n about_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n on_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o this_o island_n there_o lie_v a_o high_a rock_n call_v the_o monick_a monick_a monick_a or_o somby_a somby_n somby_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o first_o or_o southerly_a haven_n in_o suydro_n between_o the_o monick_a and_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o zuydro_n there_o be_v a_o ras_n or_o well_o which_o you_o must_v shun_v special_o at_o a_o spring_n tide_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o island_n of_o suydro_n there_o be_v no_o haven_n for_o ship_n to_o lie_v at_o rode_n in_o for_o it_o be_v
by_o east_n from_o blackney_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n whereon_o at_o half_a flood_n there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o five_o fathom_n water_n and_o at_o eighteen_o fathom_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n there_o to_o the_o point_n of_o chapel_n it_o be_v all_o flat_a or_o shallow_a northeast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o cromere_n there_o lie_v also_o a_o bank_n whereon_o there_o be_v but_o four_o fathom_n water_n at_o half_a flood_n from_o thence_o you_o may_v easy_o see_v the_o land_n winterthon_n sand_n lie_v about_o four_o or_o five_o league_n from_o the_o land_n and_o northwest_n from_o winterthon_n against_o winterthon_n and_o cromere_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v eighteen_o and_o nineteen_o fathom_n deep_a and_o there_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n viii_o how_o these_o place_n lie_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o from_o coket_n island_n to_o tinmouth_n be_v s_o e._n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o tinmouth_n to_o hartlepoole_n or_o the_o teese_n southsoutheast_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o teese_n to_o whitbye_v eastsoutheast_n 7_o league_n from_o whitbye_n to_o scarborowe_n southeast_n 5_o league_n from_o scarborowe_n to_o philo_n southeast_n 3_o league_n from_o philo_n to_o flamborowe_n head_n southeast_n 3_o league_n from_o flamborowe_n head_n to_o the_o north_n point_n of_o humber_n south_n and_o by_o east_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o raven_n spur_n to_o elleknock_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n 7_o league_n eijgentlijck_fw-mi ontwerp_v vande_n noortcuste_n van_fw-mi engelandt_n tusschen_n jarmuijen_n en_fw-fr het_fw-mi coggen_fw-mi eijlandt_fw-ge meet_v alle_fw-mi inwijcken_n houcken_v havenen_fw-la reeden_fw-ge en_fw-fr rievienren_fw-mi there_fw-mi aen_fw-mi gelegen_fw-mi mitsgader_n aller_fw-fr sanden_fw-mi bancken_fw-mi droochten_v en_fw-fr ondiepten_n dieman_n aldaer_fw-mi te_fw-mi schouwen_fw-ge heeft_v alles_fw-ge gestelt_v open_fw-mi zijne_n rechte_v streckinghe_a end_n coursen_a vraije_fw-fr contrafaicture_n des_fw-fr cost_n septentrionales_fw-la d'angleterre_fw-fr entre_fw-fr jarmout_fw-fr et_fw-fr l'jsle_fw-fr de_fw-fr cocquet_n avecq_a tout_fw-fr les_fw-fr goulfe_n cabe_n haures_fw-fr rade_n et_fw-fr rivieres_fw-fr a_o lesdicte_n cost_n ensemble_fw-fr tout_fw-fr bancq_n de_fw-fr sable_a et_fw-fr guez_fw-fr quon_n ÿ_n a_o a_o eviter_fw-la le_fw-fr tout_fw-fr dressé_fw-fr selon_fw-fr ses_fw-fr uraijes_fw-fr distance_n et_fw-fr ruutes_fw-fr from_o elleknock_n or_o the_o north_n point_n of_o boston_n haven_n to_o chapel_n southsoutheast_n about_o 5_o league_n from_o chapel_n to_o burnham_n eastnortheast_n 3_o league_n from_o burnham_n to_o blackney_n through_o within_o the_o sand_n it_o be_v east_n 7_o league_n from_o blackney_n to_o cromere_n eastsoutheast_n 4_o league_n from_o cromere_n to_o hasberghnesse_n southeast_n &_o by_o east_n 4_o league_n from_o hasebergnesse_n to_o keson_n southsoutheast_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 7_o league_n from_o keson_n to_o yarmouth_n more_o than_o a_o league_n from_o tinmouth_n or_o newcastle_n to_o robbenhood_n bay_a southeast_n 19_o league_n from_o teese_n to_o flamborowe_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 19_o league_n from_o flamborowe_n head_n to_o chapel_n or_o the_o sink_v south_n and_o by_o east_n 19_o or_o 20_o league_n from_o flamborowe_n head_n to_o blackney_n or_o schilt_n southeast_n or_o somewhat_o southerly_a 24_o league_n from_o flamborowe_n head_n to_o winterton_n sand_n or_o the_o holmes_n of_o yarmouth_n southeast_n 29_o league_n ix_o the_o situation_n of_o these_o country_n from_o other_o from_o tinmouth_n or_o newcastle_n to_o schuytenes_n north-east_n 104_o league_n from_o tinmouth_n to_o der_fw-mi neus_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 104_o league_n from_o tinmouth_n to_o schaghen_n eastnortheast_n 136_o league_n from_o tinmouth_n to_o heyligheland_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n 106_o league_n from_o tinmouth_n to_o the_o texel_n eastsoutheast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 90_o league_n from_o scarborowe_n to_o der_fw-mi neus_n north-east_n and_o south-west_n about_o 99_o league_n from_o scarborowe_n to_o bovenberghen_n eastnortheast_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 101_o league_n from_o scarborowe_n to_o heylighe_v land_n east_n &_o somewhat_o southerly_a 93_o league_n from_o flamborowe_n head_n to_o the_o eem_v east_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 85_o league_n from_o flamborowe_n head_n to_o marsdeepe_a or_o texel_n eastsoutheast_n 61_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o cromere_n or_o schilt_n to_o the_o texel_n east_n about_o 40_o or_o 42_o league_n x._o under_o what_o degree_n as_o the_o card_n show_v these_o land_n lie_v tinmouth_n or_o newcastle_n river_n lie_v under_o 55_o degree_n scarborowe_n lie_v under_o 54_o degree_n 12_o minute_n flamborowe_n head_n lie_v under_o 54_o degree_n 5_o minute_n the_o east_n point_n of_o humber_n lie_v under_o 53_o degree_n 20_o minute_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 41._o chapter_n xx._n the_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o england_n from_o yarmouth_n to_o the_o foreland_n and_o also_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o famous_a river_n of_o london_n i._o how_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o rhodes_n of_o yarmouth_n and_o leystaf_n to_o sail_n into_o the_o road_n of_o yarmouth_n through_o the_o holmes_n place_v the_o speere_n steeple_n which_o stand_v within_o the_o land_n north_n from_o yarmouth_n right_a against_o the_o broad_a castle_n or_o place_v the_o mille_fw-la on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o town_n keep_v these_o mark_n stand_v so_o and_o so_o go_v in_o westnorthwest_n you_o shall_v not_o find_v less_o water_n in_o that_o channel_n than_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n at_o half_a flood_n this_o road_n be_v call_v s._n nicholas_n ride_v rode_n s._n nicolas_n rode_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o be_v deep_a when_o you_o be_v within_o it_o than_o the_o road_n be_v five_o or_o six_o fathom_n right_a before_o the_o town_n against_o the_o haven_n of_o yarmouth_n there_o go_v a_o channel_n also_o through_o the_o holmes_n to_o sail_v through_o it_o come_v from_o the_o south_n than_o set_v suython_n over_o against_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o the_o great_a tree_n between_o northon_n and_o the_o flat_a house_n or_o castle_n and_o sail_v upon_o they_o and_o keep_v those_o mark_n stand_v so_o till_o you_o be_v within_o the_o holmes_n and_o when_o you_o be_v within_o then_o there_o lie_v a_o sand_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n right_a north_n from_o the_o haven_n call_v the_o middle_a ground_n middleground_n middleground_n you_o may_v go_v about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n to_o landward_o at_o five_o fathom_n but_o towards_o the_o holmes_n or_o east_n about_o from_o they_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n this_o bank_n reach_v north_n to_o keson_n and_o cockling_n to_o go_v into_o the_o road_n of_o yarmouth_n come_v from_o the_o north_n you_o must_v go_v along_o by_o the_o land_n as_o i_o say_v before_o you_o may_v also_o sail_v so_o along_o by_o the_o land_n to_o leystaf_n to_o sail_v through_o the_o holmes_n of_o yarmouth_n into_o the_o road_n of_o leystaf_n leystaf_n leystaf_n then_o mark_v the_o brewhouse_n which_o lie_v north_n from_o leystaf_n when_o the_o mille_fw-fr which_o stand_v on_o high_a be_v over_o against_o the_o brewhouse_n than_o there_o go_v a_o channel_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n through_o the_o holmes_n there_o at_o half_a flood_n it_o be_v two_o fathom_n deep_a and_o before_o the_o brewhouse_n there_o the_o road_n be_v five_o fathom_n deep_a when_o leystaf_n steeple_n be_v west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o westnorthwest_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o holmes_n you_o may_v sail_v in_o there_o to_o the_o south_n or_o north_n ride_v and_o anchor_n south_n from_o leystaf_n or_o else_o north_n before_o the_o brewhouse_n that_o be_v the_o best_a road_n ii_o the_o situation_n between_o leystaf_n and_o the_o nase_n four_o league_n south_n from_o leystaf_n there_o stand_v a_o high_a speere_n steeple_n call_v cochey_n cochey_n a_o bank_n against_o cochey_n against_o it_o to_o seaward_o there_o lie_v a_o bank_n but_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o between_o the_o land_n and_o this_o bank_n at_o three_o fathom_n with_o half_a flood_n when_o the_o steeple_n of_o cochey_n be_v westnorthwest_o from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v south_n from_o the_o bank_n but_o when_o ee_n be_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o bank_n south_n from_o cochey_n lie_v swolle_n swolle_n swolle_n which_o have_v a_o haven_n that_o at_o half_a flood_n be_v two_o fathom_n deep_a but_o between_o swolle_n and_o orfordnesse_n lie_v dunwich_n dunwich_n dunwich_n from_o leystaf_n to_o orfordnesse_n or_o abre_n the_o course_n be_v south_n ten_o or_o eleven_o league_n southeast_n eight_o league_n from_o orfordnesse_n orfordnesse_n orfordnesse_n lie_v the_o nase_n nase_n the_o nase_n between_o they_o both_o lie_v the_o haven_n of_o harwich_n more_o than_o a_o league_n eastsoutheast_n from_o abre_n lie_v abreknock_n and_o between_o abreknock_n and_o
the_o veer_v it_o be_v full_a sea_n with_o a_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o a_o north_n and_o by_o east_n moon_n before_o ramekens_n &_o armue_n a_o s_o s_o w._n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n before_o the_o briel_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n before_o delfs_n haven_n a_o w._n s_o w._n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n before_o rotterdam_n a_o s_o w_o by_z s_z moon_n make_v high_a water_n before_o marsdeepe_o a_o east_n &_o west_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n before_o tessel_n at_o copevaerder_n ride_v a_o e._n s_o e._n and_o w._n n._n w._n moon_n make_v high_a water_n upon_o wieringer_n flat_a it_o be_v high_a water_n with_o a_o s_o e._n moon_n xvii_o of_o the_o depth_n against_o these_o place_n and_o at_o what_o depth_n a_o man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n between_o the_o marsdeepe_a &_o the_o head_n in_o the_o right_a channel_n it_o be_v 23_o or_o 24_o fathom_n deep_a but_o come_v by_o goodwin_n or_o about_o the_o foreland_n it_o be_v 26_o 28_o and_o 30_o fathom_n deep_a the_o near_a goodwin_n the_o deep_a water_n right_o without_o the_o flemish_a bank_n it_o be_v 18_o 19_o &_o 20_o fathom_n deep_a between_o the_o breadth-fourteen_a and_o the_o land_n it_o be_v deep_a 19_o fathom_n &_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v 16_o or_o 17_o fathom_n than_o you_o begin_v to_o see_v the_o land_n upon_o the_o breadth-fourteene_a it_o be_v 14_o fathom_n deep_a the_o high_a steeple_n of_o holland_n and_o west_n vreesland_n be_v see_v soon_o than_o the_o down_n as_o egmont_n upon_o the_o sea_n the_o steeple_n of_o egmont_n within_o wyck_n upon_o the_o sea_n sandvoord_n and_o other_o steeple_n and_o then_o you_o be_v about_o 5_o league_n from_o the_o land_n and_o then_o it_o be_v 14_o or_o 15_o fathom_n deep_a but_o camper_n down_n and_o the_o down_n against_o hhaerlem_n be_v see_v before_o some_o steeple_n now_o most_o of_o the_o steeple_n be_v flat_a except_o schevel_v and_o sandvoort_n before_o the_o maze_n and_o goree_n you_o may_v see_v land_n at_o 14_o or_o 15_o fathom_n you_o may_v see_v sealand_n from_o the_o poop_n of_o the_o ship_n at_o 16_o fathom_n you_o may_v see_v flanders_n at_o 15_o or_o 16_o fathom_n and_o then_o you_o be_v within_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o flemish_a bank_n the_o clif_n of_o calis_n &_o the_o point_n of_o dover_n may_v be_v see_v when_o you_o be_v before_o the_o head_n at_o 24_o fathom_n xviii_o how_o these_o place_n lie_v one_o from_o another_o from_o tessel_n to_o petten_n south_n &_o by_o west_n 4_o league_n from_o petten_n to_o egmont_n be_v s_o west_n 4_o league_n from_o egmont_n to_o the_o maze_n south_n south_n w._n 15_o league_n from_o the_o land_n of_o vooren_n to_o goree_n south-west_n 2_o league_n from_o goree_n to_o the_o land_n of_o schouwen_a south_n w._n 2_o league_n from_o the_o land_n of_o schouwen_a to_o walcheren_n south_n w._n 4_o league_n from_o flushing_n to_o blanckenhergh_n w._n s_o w._n 10_o league_n from_o blanckenbergh_n to_o ostende_v we_o w._n &_o by_o west_n 2_o league_n from_o ostende_v to_o newport_n west_n south-west_n 3_o league_n from_o newport_n to_o duynkerck_n west_n south_n west_n 5_o league_n from_o duynkerck_n to_o grevel_a west_n south_n west_n 4_o league_n from_o grevel_v to_o calis_n w._n s_o w._n 4_o league_n from_o calis_n to_o calis_n cliffe_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 1_o league_n xix_o how_o these_o place_n lie_v distant_a from_o other_o country_n from_o tessel_n to_o bornriffe_n the_o course_n south-west_n &_o north-east_n about_o 12_o league_n from_o tessel_n to_o the_o maze_n the_o course_n s_o s_o w._n 24_o league_n from_o the_o maze_n to_o kaybanck_n the_o course_n s_o w._n &_o n._n e._n 18_o league_n from_o tessel_n to_o pas_n of_o calis_n south-west_n &_o somewhat_o more_o southerly_o &_o n._n e._n and_o somewhat_o more_o northerlyer_n 52_o league_n calis_n lie_v we_o w._n &_o by_o south_n from_o tessel_n than_o you_o come_v upon_o the_o flemish_a bank_n and_o the_o foreland_n lie_v we_o w._n from_o tessel_n than_o you_o come_v upon_o goodwin_n or_o querens_fw-la therefore_o every_o man_n must_v be_v very_o wary_a and_o take_v heed_n thereof_o the_o flemish_a bank_n may_v be_v sound_v with_o the_o lead_n at_z 15_o &_o 16_o fathom_n and_o the_o channel_n be_v 24_o &_o 25_o fathom_n deep_a but_o goodwin_n be_v steep_a and_o uneven_a for_o at_o one_o cast_v of_o the_o lead_v you_o have_v 26_o fathom_n and_o at_o another_o cast_n of_o the_o lead_v you_o shall_v be_v fast_o upon_o the_o sand_n the_o south_n end_n of_o goodwin_n you_o may_v sound_v at_o 15_o and_o 16_o fathom_n from_o tessel_n or_o marsdeepe_a to_o calis_n cliffe_n s_o w._n by_o we_o 52_o league_n from_o tessel_n to_o the_o foreland_n south-west_n 47_o league_n from_o tessel_n to_o orfordnesse_n west-south-west_n 36_o league_n from_o tessel_n to_o yarmouth_n west_n &_o w._n &_o by_o we_o 32_o league_n from_o tessel_n to_o schilt_n or_o crammer_n west_n 40_o league_n from_o tessel_n or_o marsdeepe_a to_o flamboroughhead_n w.n.w._n 60_o le_v from_o marsdeepe_a to_o lie_v in_o schotland_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n and_o somewhat_o more_o northerlyer_n 100_o league_n from_o marsdeepe_a to_o newcastle_n w._n n._n w._n and_o somewhat_o northherly_a 81_o league_n from_o tessel_n to_o bokenes_n n._n with_o and_o n._n w._n &_o by_o n._n 118_o league_n from_o marsdeepe_a to_o aberdyne_n northwest_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 113_o league_n from_o marsdeep_a to_o lie_v of_o bergen_n in_o norway_n n._n 117_o league_n fron_n marsdeepe_a to_o the_o northende_v of_o hitland_n n.n.w._n 160_o league_n then_o you_o fall_v about_o five_o league_n eastward_o of_o the_o land_n from_o marsdeepe_a to_o the_o neuse_n n._n and_o by_o e._n 93_o league_n from_o the_o maze_n to_o nase_n e._n and_o by_o w._n 29_o league_n from_o the_o maze_n or_o goree_n to_o dover_n be_v w._n and_o by_o w._n 36_o league_n from_o flushing_n to_o the_o foreland_n east_n and_o west_n &_o somewhat_o southerlyer_n 24_o league_n from_o the_o wieling_n to_o dover_n w._n s_o w._n 24_o league_n out_o of_o pas_n de_fw-fr calis_n to_o the_o riff_o n._n n._n east_n 120_o league_n from_o calis_n cliff_n to_o the_o neuse_n in_o norway_n n._n &_o by_o e._n 153_o leag_n xx._n under_o what_o degree_n these_o place_n be_v huysduynen_n lie_v just_a under_o 53_o degree_n sail_v east_n out_o of_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v it_o the_o north_n cape_n or_o point_n of_o the_o maze_n lie_v under_o 52_o deg_fw-la you_o shall_v sail_v by_o it_o when_o you_o sail_v east_n under_o this_o height_n flushing_n ramekens_n and_o westchappel_n lie_v under_o 51½_n degree_n &_o under_o this_o height_n be_v east_n from_o you_o the_o pass_n of_o calis_n &_o dover_n lie_v under_o 51_o degree_n 12_o minute_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 3._o chapter_n iii_o a_o declaration_n how_o a_o man_n shall_v sail_v all_o the_o seacoast_n and_o havens_n of_o picardy_n and_o normandy_n between_o calis_n and_o cape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hague_n and_o what_o bank_n sand_n cliff_n or_o rock_n and_o shallow_n be_v there_o to_o be_v find_v and_o how_o you_o may_v shun_v they_o i._o to_o sail_v from_o calis_n to_o diepen_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o head_n between_o calis_n and_o dover_n lie_v the_o bank_n of_o vrouwesand_n vrouwesandt_n vrouwesandt_n of_o 5_o 6_o 7_o and_z 8_o fathom_n deep_a the_o shallow_a or_o dry_v part_v of_o vrouwesand_n lie_v about_o west_n &_o by_o south_n from_o calis_n cliffe_n &_o south_n and_o south_n &_o by_o west_n from_o dover_n where_o it_o be_v dry_v and_o no_o deep_a than_o 4_o fathom_n this_o bank_n aforesaid_a reach_v along_o the_o land_n of_o swartenesse_n and_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o french_a side_n it_o be_v at_o least_o 4_o league_n long_o on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o bank_n both_o on_o the_o east_n and_o west_n side_n it_o be_v 20_o and_o 21_o fathom_n deep_a cross_n from_o the_o westhead_n of_o calis_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n of_o 2_o fathom_n you_o may_v sail_v between_o the_o head_n or_o mayeland_n &_o this_o bank_n at_o 3_o fathom_n with_o half_a flood_n you_o may_v anchor_n under_o calis_n cliff_n cliffe_n ride_v to_o anchor_n under_o calis_n cliffe_n at_o the_o east_n end_n at_o 10_o fathom_n water_n but_o at_o the_o westende_n of_o calis_n cliffe_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n under_o the_o water_n the_o length_n of_o a_o culver_n shoot_v from_o the_o land_n the_o high_a land_n between_o calis_n and_o swartenesse_n be_v call_v calis_n cliffe_n a_o league_n &_o a_o half_a southward_a from_o calis_n lie_v swartenesse_n swartenes_n swartenes_n which_o be_v a_o foul_a point_n lie_v out_o by_o the_o which_o there_o lie_v certain_a rock_n you_o can_v anchor_n there_o for_o the_o ground_n in_o that_o place_n be_v
very_o foul_a a_o little_a way_n southward_a of_o swartenesse_n there_o stand_v some_o few_o house_n with_o a_o mill_n all_o along_o to_o the_o mill_n you_o may_v not_o anchor_n but_o you_o will_v endure_v some_o hurt_n and_o damage_n either_o in_o your_o cable_n or_o anckor_n two_o league_n southward_a from_o swartenesse_n lie_v the_o old-man_n or_o tour_n d'ordre_fw-fr oldman_n tour_n d'ordre_fw-fr or_o the_o oldman_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a sandy_a bay_n there_o you_o may_v lie_v safe_a &_o free_a from_o a_o north_n wind_n it_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o north-east_n east_n and_o southeast_n wind_n for_o ship_n that_o will_v fail_v eastward_o you_o may_v anchor_n there_o at_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n so_o that_o the_o point_n or_o the_o steeple_n be_v north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o but_o half_a way_n between_o swartenesse_n and_o the_o old_a man_n lie_v s._n johns_n road_n rode_n s._n johns_n rode_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 15_o or_o 16_o fathom_n for_o there_o it_o be_v fair_a ground_n to_o anchor_n there_o you_o must_v bring_v the_o steeple_n of_o the_o village_n against_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o house_n but_o there_o lie_v some_o rock_n along_o by_o the_o land_n which_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o shun_v and_o go_v not_o near_o unto_o they_o about_o two_o league_n from_o tour_n d'ordre_fw-fr lie_v beunen_n or_o bullen_n and_o when_o such_o as_o lie_v at_o anchor_n under_o the_o oldman_n go_v on_o land_n they_o may_v from_o above_o look_v down_o into_o the_o river_n of_o bullen_n between_o tour_n d'ordre_fw-fr &_o the_o some_o somme_n somme_n there_o be_v a_o great_a creek_n and_o when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o somme_n it_o be_v shallow_a water_n 3_o or_o 4_o league_n at_o the_o least_o into_o the_o sea_n about_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n deep_a such_o ship_n as_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n be_v many_o time_n cast_v away_o there_o but_o when_o you_o find_v shallow_a water_n for_o a_o long_a time_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o you_o be_v about_o the_o river_n of_o somme_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v up_o to_o bullen_n haven_n to_o sail_v into_o bullen_n haven_n must_v go_v by_o the_o land_n by_o tour_n d'ordre_fw-fr at_o 3_o fathom_n and_o then_o along_o by_o the_o land_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n and_o then_o keep_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n the_o north_n side_n be_v full_a of_o rock_n or_o cliff_n &_o from_o the_o south_n side_n there_o come_v a_o riff_o or_o sand_n shoot_v out_o and_o run_v a_o good_a way_n by_o the_o haven_n which_o you_o must_v be_v wary_a of_o and_o close_o before_o the_o river_n also_o there_o lie_v a_o bank_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o on_o the_o south_n side_n at_o two_o fathom_n &_o on_o the_o north_n side_n at_o 3_o fathom_n and_o there_o you_o may_v anchor_n or_o go_v into_o the_o haven_n it_o be_v a_o tydehaven_n where_o you_o must_v go_v in_o at_o a_o high_a water_n and_o at_o a_o low_a water_n sit_v dry_a as_o you_o do_v in_o all_o the_o haven_n of_o flanders_n you_o may_v there_o run_v close_o along_o by_o the_o coast_n at_o 2_o 3_o 4_o &_o 5_o fathom_n as_o dry_a as_o you_o will_v but_o before_o the_o haven_n you_o must_v put_v somewhat_o further_o off_o because_o of_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v before_o they_o the_o course_n from_o the_o oldman_n to_o the_o river_n of_o some_o be_v south_n and_o north_n distant_a 8_o or_o 9_o league_n and_o from_o bullen_n to_o somme_n somme_n somme_n it_o be_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n distant_a 6_o league_n between_o they_o there_o be_v two_o river_n more_o the_o one_o call_v cauche_n cauche_fw-fr cauche_fw-fr the_o other_o antij_fw-la antij_fw-la antij_fw-la upon_o the_o first_o there_o lie_v monstruel_a and_o estaples_n monstruel_a estaple_n and_o monstruel_a about_o 3_o or_o 4_o league_n southward_a from_o bullen_n this_o be_v no_o special_a haven_n you_o must_v enter_v into_o it_o at_o high_a water_n and_o keep_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n you_o shall_v find_v it_o dry_a when_o you_o be_v within_o it_o somme_n to_o sail_v up_o the_o river_n somme_n before_o the_o somme_n it_o be_v shallow_a water_n at_o least_o two_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n at_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n and_o from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o river_n there_o come_v a_o riff_o or_o sand_n shoot_v out_o which_o run_v almost_o over_o the_o deep_a so_o that_o a_o man_n pass_v it_o by_o the_o south_n shore_n he_o must_v sail_v at_o 3_o fathom_n water_n as_o far_o as_o to_o s._n valery_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n &_o then_o from_o the_o southshore_o there_o come_v another_o sand_n shoot_v off_o almost_o clean_o over_o the_o river_n so_o that_o as_o than_o you_o must_v turn_v to_o crottoy_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o bank_n aforesaid_a which_o run_v cross_v over_o before_o the_o haven_n it_o be_v a_o haven_n for_o a_o great_a ship_n to_o go_v into_o for_o in_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o haven_n it_o be_v 3_o fathom_n and_o within_o 2_o fathom_n deep_a abbeville_n abbeville_n abbeville_n lie_v about_o 5_o league_n upward_o in_o the_o land_n from_o tour_n d'ordre_fw-fr or_o the_o oldman_n to_o deep_a the_o course_n be_v we_o s_o w._n 16_o league_n but_o from_o the_o river_n of_o somme_n to_o diepen_v diepen_n diepen_n it_o be_v south-west_n and_o north-east_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n between_o both_o that_o be_v 4_o league_n from_o somme_n and_o 4_o league_n from_o deep_a lie_v the_o river_n of_o heu_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o a_o little_a town_n call_v triport_n or_o tresport_n where_o into_o you_o must_v enter_v with_o a_o high_a water_n as_o in_o a_o tydehaven_n with_o low_a water_n lie_v dry_a diepen_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o diepen_n the_o haven_n of_o deep_a on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v to_o be_v enter_v at_o 3_o fathom_n there_o lie_v three_o ton_n in_o the_o channel_n you_o must_v sail_v from_o the_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o leave_v they_o on_o your_o left_a hand_n as_o you_o go_v in_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o land_n there_o shoot_v a_o piece_n of_o land_n out_o along_o but_o if_o you_o keep_v at_o 3_o fathom_n than_o you_o sail_v not_o under_o that_o piece_n of_o land_n and_o from_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o haven_n or_o town_n there_o come_v a_o great_a sand_n run_v down_o and_o reach_v north_n without_o in_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v 3_o fathom_n and_o within_o somewhat_o dryer_n that_o be_v 2_o fathom_n there_o may_v a_o reasonable_a great_a ship_n go_v into_o the_o river_n of_o somme_n and_o deep_o when_o it_o flow_v but_o small_a ship_n may_v go_v in_o there_o at_o half_a flood_n at_o a_o low_a water_n you_o lie_v dry_a to_o sail_v from_o deep_a to_o the_o river_n of_o roan_n you_o have_v first_o from_o deep_a to_o s._n valerie_n or_o valderie_n in_o caux_n caux_n s._n valerie_n in_o caux_n 4_o league_n this_o be_v a_o dry_a tydehaven_n wherein_o you_o must_v enter_v with_o high_a water_n whereby_o there_o go_v none_o but_o small_a ship_n in_o and_o out_o from_o it_o from_o s._n valerie_n to_o fecam_n fecam_n to_o sail_v into_o fecam_n it_o be_v w._n s_o w._n 4_o league_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a tydehaven_n where_o at_o low_a water_n there_o be_v about_o 2_o fathom_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n or_o flat_a on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n you_o may_v pass_v with_o small_a ship_n between_o the_o land_n and_o this_o flat_a with_o the_o lead_n at_z 8_o or_o 9_o foot_n water_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o eastland_n for_o that_o be_v flat_a but_o if_o you_o will_v go_v about_o or_o without_o the_o flat_a than_o you_o must_v place_n fecam_fw-la steeple_n without_o the_o land_n or_o without_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o then_o it_o will_v stand_v we_o s_o e._n from_o you_o and_o so_o go_v into_o the_o haven_n than_o the_o sand_n be_v on_o baghborde_n eastward_o of_o the_o say_a haven_n also_o there_o be_v a_o channel_n to_o go_v in_o but_o the_o west_n side_n be_v best_a have_v in_o the_o haven_n 2_o fathom_n water_n and_o when_o you_o be_v within_o before_o the_o town_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_n on_o the_o west_n side_n at_o 3_o fathom_n half_a flood_n the_o east_n side_n be_v flat_a from_o fecam_n it_o be_v w._n s.w_o to_o struysaert_n seynhoft_n struysaert_n and_o seynhoft_n a_o little_a town_n lie_v in_o a_o creek_n about_o 3_o league_n from_o seynhead_n or_o seynhoft_n without_o the_o point_n of_o struysaert_n lie_v two_o high_a sharp_a rock_n and_o be_v about_o north_n &_o n._n &_o by_o e._n from_o seynhead_n 2_o league_n from_o deep_o to_o struysaert_n it_o
south_n &_o by_o east_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 37_o league_n from_o waterford_n to_o the_o sorrel_n south_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 40_o league_n from_o waterford_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n s_o &_o by_o w._n 168_o league_n or_o 170_o league_n x._o under_o what_o degree_n these_o country_n lie_n scape_v de_fw-fr claro_fw-la lie_v under_o 51_o degree_n 20_o minute_n or_o as_o some_o say_v 51_o degree_n 38_o minute_n cape_n de_fw-fr velho_n or_o oldhead_n lie_v under_o 51_o deg_fw-la 28_o min._n or_o as_o some_o say_v 51_o degree_n 42_o minute_n waterford_n or_o the_o tower_n lie_v under_o 52_o degree_n 4_o minute_n or_o as_o some_o say_v 52_o degree_n just_a here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 17._o chapter_n xv._o a_o declaration_n how_o to_o sail_v by_o the_o seacoast_n and_o havens_n of_o wales_n also_o from_o the_o channel_n of_o bristol_n to_o england_n end_n and_o to_o the_o sorlinge_n i._o how_o to_o sail_v by_o wales_n from_o ramsey_n to_o the_o naes_n and_o to_o cardif_a it_o be_v from_o the_o land_n of_o saltee_n in_o ireland_n to_o the_o island_n of_o ramsey_n ramsey_n ramsey_n or_o the_o northpoint_n of_o wales_n east_n and_o by_o south_n 19_o league_n right_o north_n from_o ramsey_n lie_v the_o bishop_n with_o his_o clerk_n clerk_n the_o bishop_n with_o his_o clerk_n which_o be_v certain_a rock_n which_o run_v out_o a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o northpoint_n of_o wales_n s_o w._n into_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o say_a northpoint_n there_o lie_v a_o town_n call_v s._n davies_n and_o from_o thence_o northward_a the_o land_n reach_v north-east_n and_o south-west_n two_o league_n southward_a from_o ramsey_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o gresholme_n gresholm_n gresholm_n and_o there_o between_o they_o both_o lie_v the_o broad-baye_n broad-baye_n broad-baye_n to_o go_v into_o it_o you_o must_v sail_v through_o between_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n or_o rock_n the_o one_o lie_v on_o the_o north-side_n the_o other_o on_o the_o southside_n it_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o ship_n that_o will_v go_v to_o bristol_n and_o it_o be_v there_o safe_a lie_v against_o north_n north-east_n and_o east-winde_n at_o 7_o 8_o and_o 9_o fathom_n the_o say_v land_n be_v well_o to_o be_v know_v thereby_o to_o know_v the_o say_a point_n of_o wales_n the_o land_n there_o reach_v n._n n._n w._n and_o s_o s_o e._n right_o south_n from_o the_o island_n of_o gresholme_n lie_v milford_n haven_n haven_n milford_n haven_n which_o first_o reach_v in_o n._n e._n which_o be_v a_o deep_a and_o wide_a haven_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o there_o lie_v a_o island_n within_o it_o be_v very_o good_a anckor_n for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n about_o five_o english_a mile_n within_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v a_o town_n call_v carcewe_n two_o league_n eastward_o from_o milford_n lie_v s._n gawin_n point_n point_n s._n gawin_n point_n which_o be_v the_o southpoint_n of_o wales_n which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o white-point_n four_o or_o five_o league_n eastward_o from_o s._n grawins_n point_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o caldye_n caldye_n caldye_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n round_o about_o against_o all_o wind_n this_o island_n lie_v before_o a_o great_a creek_n which_o all_o over_o be_v good_a road_n he_o that_o will_v go_v before_o the_o town_n of_o tinbuy_n tinbuy_n tinbuy_n he_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o a_o row_n of_o blind_a rock_n which_o lie_v northwards_o from_o caldye_n under_o the_o water_n but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v to_o tinbuy_v eastward_o from_o caldye_n you_o may_v sail_v close_o along_o by_o the_o island_n you_o may_v also_o come_v about_o west_n from_o caldye_n but_o there_o it_o be_v not_o very_o wide_a it_o be_v a_o strait_a way_n but_o all_o through_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o &_o be_v east_n from_o the_o rock_n you_o may_v anchor_n well_o east_n from_o the_o island_n of_o caldye_n there_o lie_v a_o white_a point_n call_v wormshead-point_n point_n worm_n point_n which_o have_v many_o white_a chalck_n spot_v on_o the_o land_n whereby_o that_o point_n be_v well_o to_o be_v know_v there_o eastward_o it_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o west_n north_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n wind_n in_o a_o great_a creek_n and_o southeast_n from_o this_o outpoint_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a bank_n which_o reach_v off_o from_o the_o naes_n naes_n the_o naes_n w._n &_o by_o we_o and_o w._n s_o w._n five_o league_n you_o may_v also_o sail_v through_o this_o bank_n and_o the_o naes_n to_o cardyf_n or_o the_o holm_n before_o bristol_n and_o this_o sand_n be_v call_v naes-sand_n he_o that_o will_v go_v into_o this_o bay_a or_o creek_n eastward_o he_o must_v sail_v in_o close_a by_o the_o nase_n or_o he_o must_v come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n there_o it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a east_n from_o the_o nase_n there_o lie_v two_o land_n close_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o wales_n the_o one_o call_v barrey_n sily_n barrey_n &_o sily_n the_o other_o silly_a cardyf_n and_o flatholme_n lie_v eastward_o from_o they_o the_o north-side_n be_v most_o dry_a and_o flat_a water_n cardyf_n cardyf_n cardyf_n be_v a_o tydehaven_n but_o there_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a road_n for_o ship_n that_o will_v go_v about_o east_n or_o west_n for_o there_o lie_v many_o sand_n eastward_o which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v dry_a he_o that_o will_v go_v into_o the_o road_n of_o cardyf_n he_o must_v run_v in_o between_o flatholme_n and_o the_o point_n of_o cardyf_n but_o there_o lie_v a_o rock_n in_o the_o haven_n which_o he_o must_v shun_v there_o lie_v also_o a_o stone_n s_o e._n and_o s_o e._n &_o by_o e._n from_o the_o west-point_n of_o the_o land_n under_o the_o water_n but_o when_o it_o be_v high_a water_n you_o may_v go_v over_o all_o that_o that_o at_o half_a flood_n be_v not_o cover_v cardyf_v rode_n be_v a_o fair_a road_n where_o you_o may_v lie_v safe_a against_o all_o wind_n pascaarte_fw-mi van_fw-mi het_fw-mi vermaert_n canael_n van_fw-mi bristou_n vertoonende_v aent_a zuijden_n de_fw-fr zeecusten_n achter_fw-mi engelant_n vande_n sorlinghe_v of_o tot_fw-la bristou_n toe_n jtem_n aen_v noorden_n de_fw-mi custen_v van_fw-mi bijna_fw-la geheel_n wall_n engelandt_n meet_v even_o deel_v van_fw-mi yerlant_a cart_n marine_a du_fw-fr canal_n de_fw-fr bristou_n monstrant_fw-la au_fw-fr su_n les_fw-fr cost_n marines_n d'angleterre_fw-fr de_fw-fr les_fw-fr sorlinge_n iusques_fw-fr a_fw-fr bristou_n au_fw-fr nord_n quasi_fw-la toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr cost_n de_fw-fr wallie_n et_fw-fr aussi_fw-fr une_fw-fr party_n de_fw-fr jrlande_n le_fw-fr tout_fw-fr dressé_fw-fr selon_fw-fr ses_fw-fr uraijes_fw-fr elevation_n du_fw-ge pole_n rout_n et_fw-la distance_n thus_o wales_n show_v itself_o from_o wormshead_n to_o cardyf_n ii_o to_o sail_n from_o naes_n and_o the_o holm_n to_o bristol_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v from_o the_o naes_n to_o bristol_n he_o must_v go_v to_o the_o stepeholme_n stepeholm_n stepeholm_n which_o lie_v e._n s_o e._n about_o seven_o league_n from_o thence_o you_o must_v sail_v north_n along_o by_o it_o &_o leave_v flatholme_n flatholm_n flatholm_n on_o backborde_n which_o lie_v somewhat_o more_o inward_o than_o stâ—peholme_n but_o he_o that_o will_v sail_v from_o londey_n to_o bristol_n he_o must_v keep_v the_o english_a side_n to_o the_o naes_n than_o he_o be_v within_o the_o great_a bank_n which_o run_v along_o by_o wales_n call_v the_o naes_n sand_n you_o may_v also_o sail_v with_o ship_n that_o draw_v but_o little_a water_n from_o the_o stepeholme_n with_o half_a flood_n but_o there_o it_o be_v very_o flat_a there_o be_v but_o two_o fathom_n water_n at_o low_a water_n and_o under_o stepeholme_n you_o may_v anchor_n when_o you_o will_v at_o 4_o and_o 5_o fathom_n to_o sail_v in_o the_o right_a channel_n through_o between_o the_o holm_n you_o must_v go_v near_o to_o flatholme_n side_n for_o there_o be_v the_o deep_a water_n with_o a_o open_a wind_n you_o may_v sail_v as_o near_o as_o you_o will_v yea_o so_o near_o as_o that_o you_o may_v cast_v a_o stone_n thereon_o fron_n the_o east-land_n there_o come_v a_o shallow_a shoot_v off_o under_o which_o a_o man_n may_v sail_v as_o he_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n to_o shun_v this_o shallow_a as_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o flatholme_n to_o brust_n set_v flatholme_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v it_o south-west_n from_o you_o and_o hold_v it_o so_o until_o you_o have_v sail_v a_o dutch_a mile_n then_o observe_v a_o little_a island_n which_o lie_v almost_o thwart_a against_o you_o upon_o the_o english_a coast_n whereon_o stand_v two_o mill_n and_o upon_o the_o height_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n stand_v one_o mill_n now_o when_o the_o mill_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o high_a land_n come_v upon_o the_o westende_n of_o the_o island_n than_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o point_n of_o the_o foresay_a english_a ground_n so_o that_o then_o you_o can_v sail_v under_o it_o
northnortheast_n from_o you_o then_o go_v bold_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n and_o northnorthwest_n to_o the_o sand_n of_o anout_n than_o you_o shall_v run_v far_o enough_o without_o but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o col_n to_o the_o sound_n then_o hold_v the_o island_n of_o ween_v hide_v behind_o the_o castle_n of_o elsenor_n boden_a how_o to_o shun_v the_o swine_n boden_a for_o if_o you_o bring_v not_o ween_v without_o the_o castle_n of_o elsenor_n than_o you_o can_v sail_v under_o the_o swyneboden_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o swynboden_n than_o you_o may_v sail_v forward_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o water_n about_o lappesand_n and_o when_o you_o be_v within_o the_o castle_n than_o you_o may_v anchor_n where_o you_o will_v as_o i_o say_v before_o between_o col_n &_o zeeland_n it_o be_v sixteen_o seventeen_o eighteen_o and_o in_o some_o place_n twenty_o fathom_n deep_a but_o in_o the_o night_n come_v no_o near_o to_o zeeland_n then_o twelve_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o fathom_n for_o at_o that_o depth_n you_o be_v close_o by_o the_o land_n for_o on_o zealand_n side_n it_o be_v very_o shore_v haselin_n haselin_n from_o col_n to_o the_o island_n haselin_n it_o be_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n eight_o league_n from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o haselin_n there_o reach_v out_o a_o sand_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n a_o great_a league_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sand_n lie_v the_o luysground_n luysgrounds_n luysgrounds_n and_o lie_v from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o anout_n distant_a northwest_n &_o by_o west_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o from_o col_fw-fr east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n there_o the_o water_n be_v no_o deep_a than_o eight_o foot_n when_o you_o come_v from_o anout_n sand_n and_o will_v go_v to_o the_o sound_n then_o go_v no_o southerly_o than_o southsoutheast_n &_o so_o you_o shall_v not_o undersayle_v these_o ground_n for_o with_o a_o south_n and_o east_n course_n you_o shall_v sail_v by_o they_o when_o you_o come_v from_o anout_n sand_n but_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sound_v you_o shall_v undersayle_v those_o luysground_n with_o a_o westnorthwest_n course_n therefore_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v to_o the_o sound_n from_o anout_n or_o from_o the_o sound_n to_o anout_n with_o a_o sharp_a wind_n you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o remember_v they_o and_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o they_o haselin_n ride_v under_o haselin_n the_o island_n haselin_n on_o the_o outside_n be_v all_o foul_a and_o full_a of_o sand_n and_o shallows_n but_o on_o the_o zealand_n side_n it_o be_v indifferent_a fair_a there_o you_o may_v run_v under_o to_o anchor_n the_o coast_n of_o zeeland_n be_v a_o fair_a strand_n and_o you_o may_v run_v through_o between_o haselin_n and_o zeeland_n to_o the_o belt_n but_o a_o little_a west_n from_o haselin_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o sand_n from_o zeeland_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v about_o eastsoutheast_n from_o haselin_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a wide_a river_n which_o without_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v at_o least_o a_o league_n wide_a it_o be_v there_o good_a anckor_v against_o a_o north-east_n wind_n at_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n this_o river_n devide_v itself_o into_o three_o part_n in_o the_o land_n of_o zeeland_n the_o first_o or_o easterly_a go_v up_o southsoutheast_n to_o roskild_a the_o second_o go_v up_o to_o isiebie_n and_o holbecke_n there_o there_o lie_v a_o great_a island_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o within_o it_o be_v three_o league_n broad_a this_o river_n be_v call_v isenvoort_n reach_v into_o the_o land_n south_n isenvorde_n isenvorde_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n six_o or_o seven_o league_n the_o three_o river_n reach_v to_o draecxholme_n also_o five_o league_n south-west_n and_o north-east_n so_o that_o in_o draecxholme_n you_o may_v see_v the_o sea_n this_o river_n stretch_v as_o the_o sea-coast_n do_v along_o to_o the_o belt_n thus_o zeeland_n show_v itself_o when_o you_o come_v from_o anoult_n sail_v to_o the_o sound_n v._o the_o situation_n between_o col_n and_o waersberghen_n from_o col_n to_o the_o island_n swederoer_n it_o be_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n there_o you_o may_v go_v northward_o in_o behind_o swedere_fw-la swedere_fw-la there_o it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a and_o between_o the_o great_a and_o small_a rock_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o seven_o fathom_n against_o the_o church_n of_o turko_n which_o be_v a_o white_a church_n it_o be_v good_a to_o come_v in_o there_o you_o may_v there_o go_v southward_a out_o again_o leave_v the_o two_o rock_n with_o the_o warder_n on_o starreborde_n and_o run_v right_o up_o to_o col_n close_o about_o the_o rock_n if_o you_o come_v from_o anout_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o southerly_a wind_n can_v not_o get_v above_o col_n you_o must_v go_v from_o col_fw-fr north-east_n and_o by_o north_n to_o swederoer_n and_o go_v close_o in_o by_o the_o two_o rock_n whereon_o the_o warder_n stand_v there_o it_o be_v soft_a ground_n so_o that_o you_o must_v look_v to_o your_o anckor_n a_o north_n wind_n blow_v open_o into_o it_o between_o col_n and_o swederoer_n there_o be_v a_o great_a creek_n &_o there_o lie_v the_o town_n of_o engelholme_n there_o also_o you_o may_v anchor_n engleholme_n engleholme_n north_n from_o swederoer_n there_o go_v in_o another_o great_a creek_n wherein_o bos-stadt_a lie_v three_o league_n east_n from_o swederoer_n laholme_n bos-stadt_a laholme_n &_o a_o league_n easterly_o lie_v the_o town_n or_o castle_n call_v laholme_n &_o there_o also_o go_v a_o river_n into_o the_o land_n three_o league_n northward_o from_o laholme_n lie_v helmâ—te_a upon_o a_o currant_n or_o fall_a water_n helmste_n helmste_n but_o there_o may_v nothing_o but_o boyer_n and_o small_a boat_n go_v into_o it_o three_o league_n westward_o from_o helmste_n lie_v the_o island_n tullo_n which_o lie_v northnorthwest_o about_o five_o league_n from_o swederoer_n tullo_n the_o island_n tullo_n inward_a to_o the_o land_n against_o this_o island_n there_o lie_v a_o high_a hill_n which_o show_v white_a as_o if_o it_o be_v sandy_a land_n it_o be_v call_v haver_n but_o by_o sailor_n it_o be_v call_v young_a col_n col._n young_a col._n because_o it_o be_v like_o col_n for_o height_n and_o fashion_n and_o sometime_o also_o it_o be_v take_v for_o col._n three_o league_n north_n from_o tullo_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o valckenborch_n on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o there_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v muruptinge_v and_o three_o league_n more_o north_n from_o the_o river_n of_o valckenborch_n lie_v waersberghen_fw-mi valckenburgh_n valckenburgh_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o col_n north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n to_o sail_v into_o waersberghen_n then_o run_v in_o by_o the_o east_n side_n waersbergen_n to_o sail_v into_o waersbergen_n but_o right_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n under_o the_o water_n and_o from_o the_o point_n whereon_o the_o castle_n stand_v there_o also_o lie_v a_o blind_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v and_o go_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o water_n between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o maieland_n and_o anchor_n against_o the_o castle_n at_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n there_o within_o it_o be_v all_o flat_a water_n to_o sail_v otherwise_o into_o waersberghen_n set_v outboy_n north_n from_o the_o castle_n and_o go_v in_o northnortheast_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n there_o even_o with_o the_o water_n you_o must_v leave_v it_o on_o starreborde_n and_o anchor_n below_o the_o castle_n at_o four_o fathom_n thus_o the_o land_n of_o waersberghen_n show_v when_o you_o sail_n by_o anout_n to_o the_o sound_n vi_o the_o situation_n between_o waersberghen_n and_o masterland_n three_o league_n north_n from_o waersberghen_n lie_v monstersond_v monstersond_n monstersond_n which_o be_v a_o river_n which_o reach_v up_o into_o the_o land_n upon_o it_o there_o lie_v some_o town_n as_o vlymenes_n horn_n and_o goeswaer_n nydingh_n nydingh_n from_o waersberghen_n to_o nyde_v the_o course_n be_v northwest_n five_o league_n it_o be_v a_o very_a bad_a rock_n it_o lie_v even_o above_o the_o water_n so_o that_o the_o water_n almost_o strike_v over_o it_o every_o man_n must_v take_v heed_n of_o it_o malesond_n malesond_n a_o great_a league_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o nydingh_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v malesond_n it_o be_v a_o round_a island_n you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o it_o at_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n and_o under_o it_o also_o it_o be_v good_a anckor_n two_o cable_n length_n westnorthwest_n from_o malesond_n lie_v a_o blind_a rock_n &_o there_o lie_v another_o rock_n a_o bow_n shoot_v from_o the_o land_n even_o with_o the_o water_n on_o it_o there_o stand_v a_o beacon_n and_o upon_o the_o mayeland_n there_o stand_v two_o great_a beacon_n each_o upon_o a_o rock_n between_o they_o both_o there_o