other_o wall-tree_n they_o prune_v off_o most_o of_o the_o fresh_a young_a branch_n of_o the_o last_o year_n shoot_v and_o preserve_v the_o old_a and_o big_a branch_n suffer_v they_o to_o run_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n without_o or_o with_o very_a few_o small_a twig_n or_o branch_n whereas_o they_o shall_v still_o from_o year_n to_o year_n preserve_v the_o small_a shoot_n nail_v they_o up_o to_o the_o wall_n yearly_a all_o or_o most_o from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n to_o the_o top_n and_o leave_v no_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n void_a of_o branch_n and_o cause_n the_o branch_n to_o spread_v along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o wall_n both_o way_n and_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o run_v upward_o too_o much_o another_o error_n among_o some_o be_v this_o remove_v they_o graft_v young_a plant_n that_o come_v of_o seed_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v sow_v before_o they_o have_v be_v remove_v whereby_o they_o will_v get_v good_a root_n and_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o such_o thrust_v down_o a_o single_a root_n or_o two_o common_o into_o clay_n gravel_n or_o moist_a ground_n etc._n etc._n which_o root_n or_o root_n draw_v bad_a nourishment_n below_o the_o good_a soil_n and_o thereby_o hurt_v the_o tree_n and_o fruit_n and_o in_o case_n any_o of_o they_o be_v remove_v afterward_o be_v graft_v they_o want_v good_a root_n for_o that_o they_o be_v never_o remove_v be_v young_a to_o get_v good_a root_n see_v how_o to_o order_v they_o pag._n 83._o another_o be_v this_o plant_n some_o also_o when_o they_o transplant_v young_a tree_n they_o usual_a set_v they_o with_o all_o their_o root_n whereas_o the_o root_n of_o all_o tree_n transplant_v aught_o to_o be_v prune_v see_v how_o pag._n 83._o another_o error_n be_v this_o many_o break_v off_o all_o the_o bud_n upon_o the_o stock_n that_o be_v engraft_v grow_v before_o the_o graft_n put_v forth_o which_o endanger_v both_o stock_n and_o graft_n for_o bud_n upon_o the_o stock_n shall_v be_v let_v alone_o all_z or_o most_o until_o the_o graft_n have_v put_v forth_o and_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v up_o sap_n and_o then_o break_v off_o all_o the_o bud_n below_o the_o graft_n that_o they_o may_v have_v all_o the_o sap_n another_o error_n in_o practice_n be_v this_o many_o when_o they_o graft_v great_a tree_n which_o be_v unfruitful_a tree_n or_o bear_v bad_a fruit_n they_o graft_v upon_o their_o body_n round_o about_o between_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o wood_n now_o tree_n thus_o graft_v will_v not_o of_o many_o year_n and_o some_o never_a cover_v the_o head_n in_o the_o graft_a place_n but_o water_n get_v in_o and_o rot_v the_o tree_n whereas_o its_o much_o better_a to_o graft_v the_o small_a branch_n or_o if_o those_o be_v too_o high_a then_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o body_n two_o yard_n high_a slopewise_o and_o to_o cut_v it_o smooth_a that_o no_o rain_n or_o wet_v may_v rest_v on_o the_o head_n and_o the_o next_o year_n after_o to_o graft_v the_o small_a shoot_n which_o will_v in_o a_o few_o year_n be_v a_o large_a head_n again_o situation_n of_o a_o orchard_n have_v before_o speak_v of_o sow_v set_v graft_a and_o order_v of_o fruit-tree_n i_o think_v good_a now_o to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o site_n soil_n shelter_n and_o some_o other_o advantage_n of_o a_o orchard_n and_o garden_n and_o also_o of_o plant_v fruit-tree_n in_o the_o field_n and_o in_o the_o hedge_n and_o mound_n about_o the_o field_n whereby_o double_a treble_a or_o manifold_a profit_n may_v be_v make_v of_o land_n to_o what_o be_v usual_o in_o most_o place_n make_v especial_o by_o â—ider_n and_o perry_n to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n with_o plant_v of_o wood_n for_o building_n fâ—ed_v and_o other_o use_n and_o also_o of_o divers_a other_o thing_n promiscuous_o in_o reference_n to_o fruit-tree_n and_o fruit_n and_o although_o some_o of_o the_o ensue_a particular_n be_v touchâ—_n upon_o already_o yet_o i_o think_v good_a to_o mention_v they_o again_o with_o some_o addition_n see_v they_o be_v very_o material_a yet_o all_o very_o brief_o what_o situation_n be_v best_a for_o a_o orchard_n concern_v the_o site_n or_o situation_n of_o a_o orchard_n or_o garden_n of_o fruit-tree_n the_o best_a and_o fit_a situation_n be_v upon_o a_o ground_n somewhat_o shelve_v or_o decline_v upon_o the_o southeast_n sun_n for_o as_o the_o southside_n be_v the_o warm_a and_o hot_a so_o also_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o morning_n or_o east_n sun_n be_v better_a than_o the_o west_n sun_n it_o do_v cherish_v and_o ripen_v fruit_n soon_o than_o the_o afternoon_n sun_n though_o that_o be_v good_a also_o and_o if_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o shelve_v or_o hang_v towards_o the_o southeast_n it_o have_v a_o advantage_n of_o level_n or_o plain_a ground_n though_o that_o be_v good_a too_o for_o the_o sunbeam_n be_v more_o direct_a and_o so_o more_o strong_a upon_o such_o a_o ground_n then_o upon_o a_o level_n such_o a_o ground_n be_v fit_v to_o the_o aspect_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v coelum_fw-la cum_fw-la terra_fw-la maritare_fw-la vel_fw-la societatem_fw-la perquirere_fw-la coeli_fw-la &_o terre_fw-fr ad_fw-la arbores_fw-la 16._o to_o marry_o heaven_n and_o earth_n together_o or_o to_o obtain_v a_o mutual_a society_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o fruit-tree_n what_o soil_n be_v best_a for_o a_o orchard_n as_o for_o the_o soil_n of_o a_o orchard_n the_o best_a be_v a_o deep_a sound_a land_n either_o a_o black_a or_o brown_a mould_n if_o with_o a_o mixture_n of_o sand_n so_o much_o the_o better_o in_o such_o ground_n so_o lie_v as_o before_o fruit-tree_n will_v attain_v to_o a_o very_a great_a bigness_n and_o consequent_o will_v last_v much_o long_a than_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o tree_n upon_o a_o shallow_a gravelly_a ground_n or_o upon_o a_o clay_n cold_a or_o wet_a ground_n fruit-tree_n where_o they_o grow_v upon_o a_o warm_a ground_n and_o upon_o the_o southeast_n sun_n as_o the_o tree_n grow_v great_a and_o livelong_a so_o also_o the_o fruit_n be_v great_a and_o better_a and_o much_o more_o in_o quantity_n then_o upon_o poor_a gravel_n wet_a cold_a or_o clay_n ground_n howsoever_o man_n that_o have_v not_o the_o best_a must_v be_v content_a to_o plant_v upon_o what_o they_o have_v and_o endeavour_v to_o amend_v it_o as_o they_o can_v cold_a and_o moist_a ground_n ground_n that_o be_v overmoist_a and_o cold_a must_v be_v not_o only_o trench_v in_o several_a place_n to_o draw_v the_o water_n into_o the_o trench_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n but_o also_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o mix_v sand_n ash_n or_o such_o like_a hot_a and_o dry_a soyl_n with_o such_o ground_n if_o these_o or_o some_o such_o mean_n be_v not_o use_v the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n upon_o this_o kind_n of_o ground_n will_v be_v chill_v and_o lie_v cold_a and_o cause_v the_o tree_n to_o be_v mossy_a and_o the_o fruit_n to_o be_v more_o spungy_a and_o waterish_a not_o so_o good_a taste_v fruit_n as_o if_o the_o tree_n grow_v upon_o warm_a and_o dry_a ground_n hot_a and_o dry_a ground_n fruit-tree_n upon_o hot_a dry_a sandy_a shallow_a ground_n have_v need_n of_o some_o current_n of_o water_n now_o and_o then_o to_o run_v over_o such_o ground_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o have_v it_o so_o or_o else_o pain_n must_v be_v take_v to_o bring_v water_n some_o other_o way_n water_n out_o of_o pool_n or_o pond_n that_o run_v from_o dunghill_n be_v special_a good_a for_o this_o purpose_n which_o do_v not_o only_o moisten_v but_o make_v the_o ground_n fertile_a also_o cold_a clay_n ground_n if_o the_o land_n whereon_o fruit-tree_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v plant_v be_v clay_n ground_n a_o shallow_a crust_n of_o indifferent_a good_a soil_n it_o may_v be_v on_o the_o top_n and_o clay_n barren_a soil_n underneath_o as_o be_v often_o see_v then_o there_o be_v need_n of_o some_o compost_n of_o contrary_a nature_n to_o be_v mix_v among_o with_o this_o stiff_a cold_a barren_a ground_n as_o sand_n ash_n of_o all_o kind_n a_o convenient_a quantity_n of_o lime_n cbalk_v or_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a and_o open_a nature_n yea_o and_o let_v man_n do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o mend_v this_o kind_n of_o land_n yet_o the_o tree_n will_v still_o be_v mossy_a and_o but_o small_a tree_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o tree_n upon_o good_a sound_a deep_a fertile_a soil_n stony_a gravel_n ground_n as_o for_o gravel_n ground_n they_o be_v as_o bad_a as_o any_o in_o some_o respect_n for_o a_o tree_n can_v root_v to_o any_o great_a bigness_n in_o such_o ground_n and_o if_o muck_n and_o other_o soil_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o tree_n the_o gravel_n will_v eat_v it_o up_o and_o
the_o body_n and_o branch_n be_v young_a and_o â—ender_a the_o bark_n be_v thin_a do_v more_o easy_o extend_v and_o enlarg_v by_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sap_n than_o the_o bark_n of_o elder_a tree_n for_o which_o cause_n young_a tree_n when_o remove_v do_v not_o only_o grow_v sure_a but_o they_o also_o make_v a_o large_a growth_n at_o first_o plant_v than_o the_o great_a and_o elder_a tree_n can_v do_v and_o be_v thereore_o best_o root_n but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o such_o large_a tree_n must_v be_v set_v than_o some_o of_o the_o branch_n must_v be_v cut_v and_o say_v not_o as_o many_o do_v here_o be_v a_o fair_a tree_n already_o why_o shall_v we_o cut_v away_o any_o part_n of_o it_o but_o they_o must_v be_v content_a to_o loose_v some_o of_o the_o branch_n else_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o loose_v all_o for_o remove_v of_o great_a plant_n be_v a_o great_a check_n to_o nature_n and_o if_o a_o few_o root_n cut_v short_a as_o they_o must_v be_v when_o remove_v be_v put_v to_o feed_v many_o and_o large_a branch_n they_o will_v have_v but_o slender_a and_o poor_a nourishment_n not_o sufficient_a many_o time_n to_o preserve_v life_n much_o less_o to_o make_v a_o large_a growth_n but_o if_o plant_v be_v of_o the_o lesser_a size_n you_o need_v not_o cut_v the_o branch_n except_o such_o as_o cross_v one_o another_o or_o grow_v too_o nigh_o together_o or_o run_v up_o two_o high_a without_o spread_v but_o cut_v off_o the_o end_n of_o the_o root_n of_o all_o because_o if_o cut_v many_o small_a fibra_n or_o string_n shoot_v out_o at_o the_o cut_a place_n which_o draw_v nourishment_n for_o the_o plant_n which_o without_o cut_v will_v not_o deep_a plant_n be_v thus_o prepare_v the_o next_o thing_n be_v to_o set_v they_o again_o in_o the_o ground_n take_v heed_n of_o set_v below_o the_o good_a soil_n the_o hole_n for_o the_o plant_n be_v dig_v set_v in_o the_o root_n prepare_v as_o before_o and_o cast_v in_o the_o small_a and_o best_a mould_n next_o to_o the_o root_n and_o see_v that_o the_o small_a mould_n run_v between_o all_o the_o root_n to_o that_o end_n stir_v and_o shake_v the_o plant_n that_o there_o may_v not_o be_v any_o hollow_a place_n where_o the_o mould_n fall_v not_o and_o with_o your_o hand_n draw_v up_o the_o uppermost_a root_n and_o part_v they_o that_o they_o may_v spread_v in_o the_o mould_n every_o way_n and_o so_o fill_v it_o up_o the_o young_a tree_n be_v thus_o set_v into_o the_o ground_n set_v and_o the_o hole_n fill_v up_o it_o will_v be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o they_o to_o lay_v a_o barrow-full_a of_o rot_a muck_n round_o about_o each_o of_o they_o close_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o plant_n the_o fatness_n whereof_o will_v soak_v in_o among_o the_o root_n and_o make_v the_o soil_n special_a good_a whereby_o the_o tree_n will_v thrive_v the_o better_a or_o else_o to_o lay_v instead_o thereof_o store_n of_o weed_n litter_n ferne_n or_o the_o like_a two_o or_o three_o handful_n thick_a this_o will_v keep_v the_o root_n warm_v all_o winter_n and_o moist_a and_o cool_a in_o the_o summer_n follow_v and_o make_v the_o soil_n fat_a and_o also_o preserve_v the_o tree_n from_o weed_n grow_v about_o they_o tree_n thus_o order_v by_o lay_v stuff_n about_o their_o root_n may_v be_v set_v very_o shallow_a and_o thereby_o will_v be_v much_o advantage_v and_o prove_v better_o than_o such_o as_o be_v set_v deep_a because_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o best_a mould_n and_o also_o every_o shower_n of_o rain_n reach_v the_o root_n and_o feed_v they_o if_o the_o plant_n be_v fair_a large_a plant_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v shake_v by_o the_o wind_n then_o knock_v down_o a_o stake_n close_o to_o every_o one_o and_o tie_v the_o plant_n to_o it_o with_o a_o hay-band_n or_o some_o other_o soft_a band_n carriage_n if_o young_a tree_n be_v to_o be_v carry_v many_o mile_n to_o be_v plant_v then_o be_v take_v up_o careful_o lie_v the_o root_n all_o one_o way_n the_o small_a and_o tender_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bundle_n and_o bind_v they_o close_o from_o the_o root_n to_o their_o top_n with_o a_o soft_a band_n and_o then_o stuff_n the_o root_n round_o about_o with_o straw_n â—ay_n moss_n or_o the_o like_a afterward_o bind_v the_o bundle_n all_o over_o from_o the_o root_n to_o the_o very_a top_n with_o hay_n or_o straw_n band_n or_o something_o else_o to_o preserve_v they_o from_o bruise_v and_o withal_o wrap_v something_o about_o the_o root_n a_o thin_a mat_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o old_a sackcloth_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o will_v preserve_v the_o root_n from_o the_o wind_n and_o sun_n and_o from_o bruise_v and_o they_o may_v be_v carry_v many_o hundred_o mile_n if_o need_v be_v in_o winter_n without_o hurt_n set_v as_o concern_v distance_n in_o set_v young_a tree_n i_o conceive_v 8._o or_o 10._o yard_n be_v little_a enough_o between_o appletree_n and_o pear-tree_n in_o ordinary_a soil_n yet_o pear-tree_n need_v not_o be_v plant_v so_o far_o asunder_o as_o appletree_n and_o if_o man_n have_v ground_n enough_o to_o plant_v and_o good_a soil_n i_o shall_v rather_o prescribe_v to_o plant_v they_o 14_o or_o 16_o yard_n asunder_o for_o both_o tree_n and_o fruit_n have_v many_o great_a advantage_n if_o plant_v a_o good_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o such_o be_v free_v from_o fretting_n and_o galling_n advantage_n that_o happen_v to_o tree_n that_o thrust_v and_o crowd_n one_o another_o whereby_o not_o only_o the_o bud_n blossom_n and_o fruit_n be_v rub_v and_o break_v off_o but_o also_o sometime_o the_o canker_n thereby_o breed_v and_o destroy_v bough_n and_o branch_n advantage_n second_o when_o tree_n be_v plant_v a_o fair_a distance_n asunder_o the_o sun_n refresh_v every_o tree_n the_o root_n body_n and_o branch_n with_o the_o blossom_n and_o fruit_n whereby_o tree_n bring_v forth_o more_o fruit_n and_o those_o fair_a and_o better_o advantage_n three_o if_o appletree_n and_o pear-tree_n be_v plant_v at_o a_o large_a distance_n much_o profit_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o ground_n under_z and_o about_o the_o tree_n you_o may_v plant_v gooseberry_n raspberry_n currant_n strawberry_n rose_n flower_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o gardenstuffe_n commodious_a as_o well_o for_o sale_n as_o housekeeping_n which_o can_v be_v if_o tree_n be_v plant_v near_o together_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v in_o most_o place_n the_o ground_n be_v cold_a and_o shady_a by_o the_o tree_n beside_o the_o tree_n will_v have_v advantage_n by_o frequent_a dig_v and_o stir_v the_o earth_n about_o their_o root_n from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o set_v these_o thing_n ‑_o four_o when_o tree_n have_v room_n to_o spread_v as_o before_o they_o will_v grow_v very_o large_a and_o great_a and_o the_o consequence_n of_o that_o will_v be_v not_o only_o multitude_n of_o fruit_n but_o also_o long_o last_v and_o these_o two_o be_v no_o small_a advantage_n beside_o all_o the_o former_a and_o man_n be_v mistake_v when_o they_o say_v the_o more_o tree_n in_o a_o orchard_n the_o more_o fruit_n for_o one_o or_o two_o fair_a large_a tree_n which_o have_v room_n to_o spread_v will_v bear_v more_o fruit_n than_o six_o or_o ten_o it_o may_v be_v of_o those_o that_o grow_v near_o together_o and_o crow_v one_o another_o let_v man_n but_o observe_v aâ—d_v take_v notice_n of_o some_o appletree_n that_o grow_v a_o great_a distance_n from_o other_o tree_n and_o have_v room_n enough_o to_o spread_v both_o in_o the_o root_n and_o branch_n and_o they_o shall_v see_v that_o one_o of_o those_o tree_n be_v come_v to_o full_a growth_n have_v a_o large_a head_n and_o more_o bough_n and_o branch_n than_o it_o may_v be_v 4_o or_o 6_o or_o more_o of_o those_o which_o grow_v near_o together_o although_o of_o the_o same_o age_n yea_o i_o advise_v if_o man_n have_v ground_n enough_o to_o plant_v appletree_n 20_o yard_n asunder_o now_o tree_n so_o plant_v will_v not_o reach_v of_o a_o long_a time_n if_o ever_o therefore_o much_o profit_n may_v be_v make_v of_o tree_n plant_v between_o for_o many_o year_n which_o may_v when_o they_o begin_v to_o reach_v one_o another_o be_v take_v away_o and_o dispose_v of_o for_o the_o best_a advantage_n to_o plant_v abroad_o in_o the_o field_n it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a and_o almost_o a_o general_a error_n the_o plant_v of_o fruit-tree_n too_o near_o together_o especial_o as_o to_o appletree_n and_o pear-tree_n as_o for_o standard_n cherrytree_n plum-tree_n and_o the_o like_a they_o need_v not_o be_v plant_v half_o the_o distance_n i_o speak_v off_o 5_o or_o 6_o yard_n in_o distance_n be_v usual_o enough_o and_o 7_o or_o 8_o yard_n if_o the_o ground_n be_v special_a good_a for_o all_o tree_n grow_v much_o large_a in_o some_o soil_n then_o in_o
will_v cause_v it_o to_o spread_v much_o and_o that_o this_o may_v be_v improve_v for_o our_o use_n and_o benefit_n this_o may_v be_v do_v to_o plant_v some_o few_o cherrytree_n plum-tree_n or_o other_o kind_n graft_v low_o and_o cause_v to_o spread_v much_o and_o keep_v from_o rise_v up_o by_o this_o mean_n keep_v the_o earth_n bare_a clean_o from_o weed_n grass_n or_o any_o thing_n grow_v under_o or_o about_o they_o such_o tree_n if_o they_o be_v good_a kind_n will_v bear_v much_o and_o fair_a fruit_n then_o high_a tree_n the_o reflection_n of_o heat_n from_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v almost_o as_o strong_a as_o from_o a_o wall_n and_o the_o fruit_n may_v be_v keep_v long_o grow_v upon_o the_o tree_n even_o till_o after_o september_n or_o october_n for_o if_o a_o cloth_n be_v sometime_o in_o hot_a weather_n spread_v over_o they_o and_o moisten_v it_o will_v keep_v the_o fruit_n from_o ripen_v too_o soon_o yet_o shade_v they_o not_o too_o much_o lest_o they_o come_v not_o to_o full_a ripeness_n afterward_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a some_o old_a canvas_n haircloth_n or_o such_o like_a may_v be_v spread_v over_o they_o to_o preserve_v the_o fruit_n from_o bird_n and_o may_v be_v so_o keep_v long_o look_v that_o snail_n eat_v they_o not_o or_o else_o a_o net_n may_v be_v spread_v over_o such_o tree_n to_o preserve_v the_o fruit_n i_o have_v know_v fair_a cherry_n upon_o tree_n towards_o the_o middle_n of_o october_n i_o conceive_v the_o great_a bear_a cherry_n or_o other_o late_a ripe_a tart_a cherry_n to_o be_v the_o best_a to_o keep_v long_o in_o this_o manner_n such_o be_v more_o hardy_a than_o other_o kind_n cherry_n very_o late_o be_v as_o great_a rarity_n as_o those_o that_o be_v early_o 535._o tree_n be_v general_o set_v of_o root_n or_o kernel_n but_o if_o you_o set_v they_o of_o slip_n as_o the_o mulberry_n etc._n etc._n they_o will_v grow_v and_o those_o as_o be_v report_v will_v be_v dwarf_n tree_n the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o the_o slip_n draw_v nourishment_n more_o weak_o then_o either_o a_o root_n or_o kernel_n mulberry-tree_n slip_v observation_n and_o some_o other_o kind_n of_o tree_n that_o will_v grow_v of_o slip_n may_v be_v make_v dwarf_n tree_n if_o we_o will_v order_v they_o according_o that_o be_v if_o we_o suffer_v all_o the_o side_n branch_n to_o grow_v or_o such_o slip_n take_v root_n may_v be_v make_v high_a tree_n in_o time_n if_o we_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o side_n branch_n and_o preserve_v only_o the_o middle_n strait_a shoot_n but_o indeed_o at_o first_o for_o certain_a year_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v dwarf_n tree_n until_o they_o can_v rise_v high_o which_o in_o time_n they_o will_v do_v if_o they_o take_v root_n well_o and_o the_o ground_n be_v good_a in_o clay_n ground_n 544._o all_o fruit-tree_n grow_v full_a of_o moss_n both_o upon_o body_n and_o bough_n which_o be_v cause_v partly_o by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o ground_n whereby_o the_o plant_n nourish_v less_o and_o partly_o by_o the_o toughness_n of_o the_o earth_n whereby_o the_o sap_n be_v shut_v in_o etc._n etc._n we_o see_v by_o experience_n observation_n that_o tree_n grow_v upon_o cold_a and_o moist_a ground_n or_o clay_n gravel_n barren_a ground_n do_v general_o breed_v moss_n which_o be_v cause_v as_o the_o author_n say_v by_o the_o coldness_n and_o scantness_n of_o the_o nourishment_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v need_n beside_o the_o scrape_n off_o of_o the_o moss_n to_o lay_v the_o root_n of_o fruit-tree_n as_o dry_a as_o may_v be_v in_o such_o moist_a ground_n by_o trench_v or_o otherwise_o and_o also_o to_o bring_v in_o some_o soil_n to_o make_v the_o ground_n better_o and_o warm_a as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v see_v of_o this_o more_o at_o large_a treatise_n of_o fruit_n tree_n 578._o is_n be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o common_o tree_n that_o ripen_v their_o fruit_n late_a do_v blossom_n soon_o observation_n some_o fruit-tree_n indeed_o which_o bring_v forth_o their_o fruit_n to_o perfection_n and_o ripeness_n late_o in_o the_o year_n do_v blossom_n early_o as_o have_v need_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o ripen_v they_o all_o the_o summer_n but_o some_o other_o kind_n blossom_v early_o and_o ripen_v their_o fruit_n also_o early_o as_o may-cherry-tree_n the_o premarden_fw-mi plum_n also_o the_o mirabilon_n plum-tree_n blossom_n exceed_v early_o and_o the_o tree_n bring_v forth_o his_o fruit_n early_o i_o have_v get_v ripe_a plum_n from_o this_o tree_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n which_o be_v early_o for_o plum_n 579._o there_o be_v fruit_n but_o rare_o that_o come_v twice_o a_o year_n as_o some_o pear_n strawberry_n etc._n etc._n rose_n bear_v twice_o but_o it_o be_v not_o without_o cut_v observation_n the_o windsor_n pear-tree_n do_v blossom_n and_o bear_v fruit_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n some_o year_n but_o the_o second_o bear_v i_o can_v never_o see_v worth_a the_o gather_n for_o they_o be_v poor_a small_a hard_a fruit_n not_o worth_a any_o thing_n i_o have_v see_v cherry_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o tree_n a_o early_a flanders_n which_o i_o set_v upon_o a_o very_a warm_a southwall_n bear_v ripe_a cherry_n about_o the_o twenty_o of_o may_n and_o the_o same_o tree_n bear_v ripe_a cherry_n afterward_o about_o the_o six_o of_o october_n strawberry_n ordinary_o bear_v twice_o a_o year_n though_o but_o few_o the_o second_o time_n as_o for_o rosetree_n some_o damask_n rose_n and_o some_o provost_n bear_v a_o second_o time_n the_o same_o year_n though_o but_o few_o if_o cut_v soon_o after_o the_o first_o bear_v in_o the_o full_a moon_n but_o beside_o there_o be_v a_o rose-tree_n call_v the_o monthly_a rose_n which_o bear_v rose_n until_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o winter_n stop_v it_o about_o november_n nothing_o procure_v the_o last_a of_o tree_n 586._o bush_n and_o herb_n so_o much_o as_o often_o cut_v for_o every_o cut_n cause_v a_o renovation_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o plant_n that_o it_o neither_o go_v so_o far_o nor_o rise_v so_o faint_o as_o when_o the_o plant_n be_v not_o cut_v this_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o cut_v of_o tree_n observation_n else_o instead_o of_o make_v they_o last_v long_o we_o shorten_v their_o life_n that_o be_v that_o we_o so_o cut_v they_o that_o the_o wet_a and_o moisture_n get_v not_o into_o their_o body_n which_o in_o certain_a year_n will_v rot_v and_o spoil_v they_o as_o we_o see_v in_o many_o pollard-tree_n which_o be_v hollow_a all_o along_o their_o body_n and_o many_o fruit-tree_n have_v have_v their_o head_n cut_v off_o when_o they_o be_v great_a tree_n and_o graft_v again_o we_o see_v the_o wet_a and_o moisture_n get_v in_o at_o the_o top_n before_o the_o graft_n can_v cover_v the_o head_n and_o rot_v the_o tree_n which_o can_v never_o grow_v great_a after_o nor_o last_v long_o but_o rot_v and_o decay_v in_o few_o year_n whereas_o tree_n that_o be_v sound_a fruit-tree_n and_o all_o other_o kind_n must_v needs_o last_v much_o long_o by_o cut_v off_o side_n branch_n and_o all_o superfluous_a branch_n which_o be_v not_o great_a that_o conduce_v to_o the_o last_a of_o tree_n as_o give_v the_o more_o plentiful_a and_o vigorous_a nourishment_n to_o those_o that_o be_v leave_v and_o to_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o vii_o century_n 624._o qvince_n or_o apple_n if_o you_o will_v keep_v they_o long_o drown_v they_o in_o honey_n but_o because_o hony_n perhaps_o will_v give_v they_o a_o taste_v overlushious_a it_o be_v good_a to_o make_v trial_n in_o powder_n of_o sugar_n or_o in_o syrup_n of_o wine_n only_o boil_a to_o height_n observation_n as_o for_o keep_v of_o apple_n keep_v they_o in_o honey_n or_o sugar_n will_v be_v too_o costly_a some_o pippin_n and_o john-apple_n will_v of_o themselves_o last_v till_o new_o come_v again_o it_o be_v good_a then_o to_o get_v such_o kind_n that_o we_o may_v have_v for_o use_v all_o the_o year_n long_o without_o charge_n in_o keep_v and_o for_o keep_v quince_n they_o be_v keep_v long_o in_o pickle_n make_v of_o the_o paring_n and_o cores_fw-la of_o those_o that_o be_v use_v for_o marmalade_n well_o boil_a in_o water_n with_o salt_n and_o ginger_n or_o a_o better_a way_n as_o some_o account_n be_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o small_a ale_n a_o penny_n a_o gallon_n and_o to_o draw_v it_o off_o once_o in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n and_o put_v in_o fresh_a thus_o it_o be_v say_v they_o will_v last_v two_o year_n take_v grape_n and_o hang_v they_o in_o a_o empty_a vessel_n well_o stop_v 627_o and_o set_v the_o vessel_n not_o in_o a_o cellar_n but_o in_o some_o dry_a place_n and_o it_o be_v say_v they_o will_v last_v long_o grape_n will_v keep_v for_o some_o short_a time_n in_o this_o mrnner_n observation_n as_o have_v be_v say_v but_o when_o cold_a
hornet_n bird_n etc._n etc._n some_o part_n of_o they_o the_o rest_n sweeten_v and_o ripen_v soon_o putrefaction_n beginning_n and_o hasten_v by_o reason_n of_o solution_n of_o continuity_n in_o that_o part_n 343._o we_o see_v that_o beer_n or_o wine_n in_o bottle_n close_o stop_v last_v long_o and_o that_o fruit_n close_v in_o wax_n keep_v fresh_a and_o likewise_o body_n put_v in_o honey_n and_o flower_n keep_v more_o fresh_a observation_n it_o be_v true_a that_o liquor_n when_o they_o be_v well_o settle_v in_o the_o vessel_n after_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o after_o draw_v out_o into_o bottle_n and_o stop_v very_o close_o with_o cork_n and_o set_v in_o a_o cellar_n or_o bury_v in_o sand_n or_o in_o water_n such_o will_v be_v much_o more_o fresh_a and_o quick_a than_o the_o same_o liquor_n in_o a_o great_a vessel_n especial_o if_o any_o part_n of_o it_o be_v draw_v off_o and_o therefore_o this_o be_v a_o good_a way_n to_o keep_v cider_n perry_n white-wine_n or_o the_o like_a and_o that_o for_o a_o long_a time_n together_o as_o for_o fruit_n close_v in_o wax_n or_o put_v in_o honey_n i_o find_v that_o even_a cherry_n which_o be_v more_o subject_a to_o corruption_n â—hen_o many_o other_o kind_n of_o fruit_n will_v keep_v fresh_a many_o week_n together_o thus_o more_o than_o they_o will_v do_v of_o themselves_o in_o the_o open_a 〈◊〉_d exclusion_n of_o air_n preserve_v they_o for_o a_o time_n but_o yet_o putrefaction_n at_o length_n will_v work_v within_o because_o of_o the_o superfluous_a moisture_n which_o have_v need_n of_o dry_v up_o i_o have_v try_v fruit_n in_o honey_n aprecot_n plum_n cherry_n and_o they_o hold_v good_a two_o or_o three_o month_n afterward_o putrefaction_n begin_v a_o bottle_n of_o beer_n bury_v four_o foot_n deep_a in_o the_o ground_n 378._o become_v more_o lively_a better_o taste_v and_o clear_a than_o it_o be_v and_o a_o bottle_n of_o wine_n in_o like_a manner_n a_o bottle_n of_o vinegar_n so_o bury_v come_v forth_o more_o lively_a and_o more_o odoriferous_a smell_a almâ—â—â—_n like_o a_o violet_n after_o a_o month_n burial_n all_o three_o they_o come_v forth_o as_o fresh_a and_o lively_a if_o not_o better_a than_o before_o observation_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o beer_n ale_n câ—der_n and_o wine_n when_o well_o settle_v and_o clear_v in_o the_o vessel_n and_o draw_v off_o into_o bottle_n and_o well_o stop_v with_o cork_n and_o wax_n will_v continue_v fresh_a and_o good_a much_o long_o then_o in_o the_o vessel_n and_o will_v also_o improve_v in_o goodness_n if_o the_o bottle_n be_v bury_v in_o sand_n as_o be_v say_v before_o or_o bury_v a_o yard_n or_o more_o in_o the_o ground_n the_o reason_n i_o conceive_v be_v for_o that_o as_o no_o air_n can_v possible_o penetrate_v so_o deep_a and_o through_o the_o bottle_n to_o the_o liquor_n nor_o can_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o liquor_n in_o the_o least_o get_v out_o so_o neither_o can_v the_o liquor_n suffer_v any_o prejudice_n by_o alteration_n of_o the_o air_n from_o heat_n to_o cold_a as_o it_o do_v in_o vessel_n above_o ground_n 385._o trial_n have_v be_v make_v with_o earthen_a bottle_n well_o stop_v hang_v in_o a_o well_o of_o twenty_o fathom_v deep_a at_o the_o least_o and_o some_o of_o the_o bottle_n have_v be_v let_v down_o into_o the_o water_n some_o other_o have_v hang_v above_o within_o a_o fathom_n of_o the_o water_n wine_n and_o beer_n in_o these_o bottle_n have_v keep_v better_a than_o in_o a_o cellar_n but_o those_o above_o water_n be_v apparent_o the_o best_a observation_n the_o cause_n why_o beer_n wine_n cider_n or_o the_o like_a will_v keep_v better_o thus_o and_o in_o earth_n sand_n etc._n etc._n as_o before_o then_o in_o vessel_n or_o bottle_n above_o ground_n i_o apprehend_v as_o be_v say_v for_o that_o the_o air_n be_v exclude_v and_o the_o spirit_n shut_v in_o also_o the_o air_n above_o ground_n be_v subject_a to_o variation_n sometime_o more_o hot_a and_o sometime_o more_o cold_a which_o somewhat_o stir_v and_o affect_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o liquor_n in_o the_o vessel_n whereby_o they_o become_v weak_a i_o have_v hear_v it_o report_a for_o a_o truth_n that_o bottle_n of_o wine_n or_o some_o other_o liquor_n be_v find_v in_o a_o deep_a draw_v well_o which_o have_v be_v many_o year_n fill_v up_o and_o afterward_o open_v and_o cleanse_v again_o for_o use_n and_o the_o liquor_n be_v find_v to_o be_v very_o fresh_a and_o good_a notwithstanding_o it_o have_v lyen_fw-we there_o many_o year_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o way_n of_o keep_v liquor_n will_v preserve_v it_o good_a along_o time_n the_o ix_o century_n we_o have_v partly_o touch_v before_o 85â—_n the_o mean_n of_o produce_v fruit_n without_o cores_fw-la or_o stone_n and_o this_o we_o add_v further_o that_o the_o cause_n must_v be_v abundance_n of_o moisture_n for_o that_o the_o core_n and_o stone_n be_v make_v of_o a_o dry_a sap_n and_o we_o see_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o make_v a_o tree_n put_v forth_o only_o in_o blossom_n without_o fruit_n as_o in_o cherry_n with_o double_a flower_n much_o more_o in_o fruit_n without_o stone_n or_o cores_fw-la this_o have_v be_v speak_v too_o sufficient_o before_o observation_n see_v experiment_n 514._o it_o be_v neither_o the_o take_v out_o of_o the_o pith_n as_o be_v there_o prescribe_v nor_o the_o abundance_n of_o moisture_n as_o here_o that_o will_v work_v this_o effect_n some_o treeâ—_n have_v too_o much_o moisture_n and_o yet_o the_o fruitâ—_n of_o such_o have_v nevertheless_o cores_fw-la or_o stone_n as_o for_o the_o cherrytree_n that_o put_v forth_o double_a blossom_n without_o fruit_n that_o be_v not_o make_v to_o do_v so_o by_o any_o man_n art_n or_o skill_n but_o it_o be_v natural_a i_o know_v the_o kind_n well_o it_o be_v as_o natural_a for_o it_o to_o bear_v double_a blossom_n without_o fruit_n as_o for_o any_o other_o tree_n to_o bear_v such_o or_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o fruit_n 856._o tree_n set_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o chimney_n do_v ripen_v fruit_n soon_o vine_n that_o have_v be_v draw_v in_o at_o the_o window_n of_o a_o kitchen_n have_v send_v forth_o grape_n ripe_a a_o month_n before_o other_o observation_n this_o be_v certain_a as_o the_o author_n say_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o heat_n as_o be_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o chimney_n where_o fire_n be_v continual_o or_o most_o common_o keep_v will_v much_o hasten_v the_o ripen_n of_o fruit_n i_o have_v see_v a_o thin_a brick_n wall_n where_o fire_n have_v be_v keep_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o fruit-tree_n have_v be_v plant_v on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o have_v bring_v forth_o ripe_a fruit_n very_o early_o much_o soon_o than_o the_o same_o kind_n without_o such_o artificial_a heat_n and_o branch_n of_o vine_n be_v draw_v in_o at_o the_o window_n of_o a_o kitchen_n or_o room_n where_o fire_n be_v keep_v the_o fruit_n will_v be_v ripe_a soon_o than_o those_o without_o door_n but_o let_v it_o not_o be_v too_o near_o the_o fire_n leave_v in_o wither_v or_o over_o much_o dry_a the_o branch_n finis_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la agricultura_fw-la vid._n p._n 11._o â—_o ba._n advanc_n leaâ—_n virg._n geor._n ob._n ans._n 1._o ob._n ans._n 2_o ob._n ans._n see_v the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o confession_n chap._n 4._o 3._o ob._n ans._n the_o praise_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o some_o late_a writer_n concern_v the_o husbandman_n scour_v of_o life_n in_o plant_v fruittree_n august_n reges_fw-la &_o imperatores_fw-la sum_fw-la mos_fw-la que_fw-la magistratus_fw-la non_fw-la puduit_fw-la hortensia_n colere_fw-la proprâ—is_fw-la manibus_fw-la augustine_n see_v the_o worthy_a act_n of_o cyrus_n king_n of_o persia._n ezra_n 1.1_o 2_o 3._o etc._n etc._n of_o this_o see_v sir_n rich_a barkley_n of_o the_o felicity_n of_o man_n pag_n 162._o 1_o argument_n de_fw-fr gen._n ad_fw-la lit_n li._n 8_o 2_o argument_n 3_o argument_n example_n diodat_n exp_v sir_n w._n rawley_n hist._n part_n 1._o ch._n 3._o au_n de_fw-fr civet_fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 13._o c._n 24._o sir_n w_n raw_o 1._o book_n 1._o part_n chap._n 9_o 2_o example_n 3_o example_n 4_o example_n 5_o example_n 6_o example_n 7_o example_n 8_o example_n 4_o argument_n hos._n 12.10_o i_o have_v use_v similitude_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o prophet_n 1_o similitude_n 2_o similitude_n 3_o similitude_n 4_o similitude_n 5_o similitude_n 6_o similitude_n 5_o aagumenâ—_n 6_o argument_n 7_o argument_n 8_o argum_fw-la 1._o humane_a argument_n pog._n floren_n 2._o humane_a argument_n 3._o humane_a argument_n argument_n in_o house_n keep_v keep_v for_o sale_n sale_n profitable_a to_o the_o body_n body_n in_o respect_n of_o health_n hist._n life_n and_o death_n p._n 412._o &_o 169._o hist._n life_n and_o death_n p._n 207._o &_o 208._o hist._n life_n and_o death_n p_o 236._o 236._o in_o respect_n of_o long_a life_n deu._n 32.47_o prov._n 10.27_o prov._n