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occidit_fw-la civem_fw-la servavit_fw-la such_o that_o in_o the_o julian_n family_n when_o julius_n caesar_n be_v as_o then_o but_o a_o private_a man_n and_o not_o dare_v to_o engrave_v his_o own_o head_n find_v out_o this_o devise_n on_o one_o side_n to_o set_v the_o image_n of_o a_o elephant_n with_o the_o word_n caesar_n which_o equivocal_o signify_v either_o that_o beast_n name_n in_o the_o phoenician_n language_n or_o his_o own_o and_o on_o the_o reverse_n in_o quality_n of_o augur_n and_o pontifex_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v engrave_v the_o symbol_n of_o his_o dignity_n libation_n viz._n the_o sympulum_fw-la the_o sprinkler_n the_o axe_n of_o the_o victim_n and_o priest_n bonnet_n as_o upon_o that_o which_o have_v the_o head_n of_o ceres_n there_o be_v the_o augur_n staff_n and_o vessel_n such_o last_o be_v the_o reverse_n in_o the_o aquilian_a family_n where_o m._n aquilius_n who_o defeat_v the_o rebellious_a slave_n in_o
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etc._n etc._n a_o allocution_n of_o probus_n which_o have_v a_o dozen_o figure_n *_o pamiez_fw-fr vota_fw-la publica_n of_o commodus_n on_o which_o be_v ten._n monument_n as_o for_o public_a monument_n without_o doubt_n they_o give_v a_o particular_a grace_n and_o beauty_n to_o the_o reverse_n of_o medal_n especial_o when_o they_o declare_v to_o we_o some_o historical_a event_n thus_o the_o temple_n of_o janus_n in_o nero_n and_o the_o port_n of_o ostia_n be_v much_o rare_a than_o the_o macellum_fw-la though_o the_o structure_n of_o they_o be_v not_o so_o noble_a for_o one_o signify_v the_o universal_a peace_n he_o give_v to_o the_o empire_n pace_n pop._n rom._n terrâ_fw-la marÃque_fw-la partâ_fw-la janum_fw-la clausit_fw-la whereas_o the_o other_o teach_v we_o nothing_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o he_o cause_v shambles_n to_o be_v build_v for_o the_o convenience_n and_o service_n of_o the_o public_a among_o these_o curious_a and_o noble_a monument_n we_o ought_v to_o place_v the_o amphitheatre_n of_o titus_n his_o naval_a column_n the_o temple_n which_o be_v build_v romae_fw-la &_o augusto_fw-la the_o trophy_n of_o m._n aurelius_n and_o commodus_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n know_v to_o the_o curious_a animal_n the_o different_a animal_n that_o we_o find_v upon_o reverse_n have_v also_o their_o valuation_n when_o they_o be_v extraordinary_a such_o be_v those_o that_o be_v bring_v to_o rome_n from_o strange_a country_n to_o divert_v the_o people_n principal_o in_o their_o secular_a game_n or_o when_o they_o represent_v the_o ensign_n of_o the_o legion_n that_o bear_v they_o adjuâ—rix_fw-la thus_o we_o see_v the_o legion_n of_o gallienus_n some_o of_o they_o that_o carry_v a_o porcupine_n other_o a_o ibis_n and_o other_o again_o a_o pegasus_n and_o the_o medal_n of_o philip_n and_o otacilla_n saeculares_fw-la augg._n have_v on_o their_o reverse_n the_o beast_n they_o exhibit_v in_o their_o ludi_fw-la saeculares_fw-la and_o cause_v to_o be_v slay_v to_o display_v their_o magnificence_n rome_n and_o to_o regain_v the_o people_n affection_n which_o be_v extreme_o sour_v and_o alienate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o gordian_n never_o be_v so_o many_o sort_n of_o they_o see_v before_o there_o be_v one_o rhinoceros_n 32_o elephant_n 10_o tiger_n 10_o elk_n 60_o tame_a lion_n 30_o leopard_n 20_o hyaena_n 1_o hippopotamos_n 40_o wild_a horse_n 20_o wild_a ass_n archoleâ—as_n 20_o wild_a lion_n and_o 10_o camelopard_n the_o figure_n of_o some_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o medal_n of_o the_o father_n mother_n and_o son_n and_o among_o other_o of_o the_o hippopotamos_n and_o the_o strepsikero_n send_v from_o africa_n as_o for_o the_o eagle_n that_o be_v find_v on_o the_o reverse_v of_o the_o egyptian_a king_n and_o at_o the_o consecration_n of_o emperor_n they_o have_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v very_o common_a no_o more_o than_o the_o wolf_n of_o remus_n and_o romulus_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o both_o in_o the_o high_a and_o low_a empire_n elephant_n in_o trappings_o be_v find_v upon_o a_o antoninus_n pius_n a_o severus_n and_o some_o other_o emperor_n that_o procure_v they_o to_o embellish_v and_o decorate_v their_o show_n and_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v other_o uncommon_a animal_n which_o shall_v scarce_o ever_o be_v meet_v with_o unless_o upon_o medal_n witness_v the_o phoenix_n upon_o the_o medal_n of_o constantine_n and_o his_o son_n after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o the_o high_a empire_n to_o denote_v by_o that_o immortal_a bird_n either_o the_o eternity_n of_o the_o empire_n or_o else_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o go_n mademoiselle_n patin_n have_v late_o publish_v a_o very_a curious_a latin_a dissertation_n thereon_o which_o be_v a_o great_a honour_n to_o both_o the_o father_n and_o daughter_n other_o animal_n be_v also_o find_v upon_o medal_n as_o bird_n fish_n and_o fabulous_a monster_n and_o likewise_o extraordinary_a plant_n which_o be_v the_o produce_v only_o of_o some_o particular_a country_n as_o may_v be_v learn_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o famous_a spanheimius_n his_o three_o dissertation_n de_fw-fr praestantià _fw-la &_o vsu_fw-la numismatum_fw-la spanheâ—mius_n a_o work_n worthy_a of_o its_o author_n in_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o vast_a extent_n of_o his_o knowledge_n penetration_n and_o judgement_n and_o a_o certain_a air_n and_o character_n of_o the_o honneste_a homme_fw-fr that_o be_v so_o often_o want_v in_o other_o learned_a man_n and_o which_o particular_o appear_v by_o the_o respect_n wherewith_o he_o treat_v those_o who_o sentiment_n he_o can_v approve_v which_o gain_v he_o esteem_v and_o veneration_n from_o all_o author_n for_o study_n and_o retirement_n be_v apt_a common_o to_o make_v learned_a man_n morose_n their_o continual_a converse_v with_o the_o dead_a dispose_v they_o to_o be_v forgetful_a of_o the_o affability_n and_o just_a decorum_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o live_n reverse_n it_o must_v also_o be_v observe_v that_o oftentimes_o the_o prince_n or_o princess_n who_o head_n be_v set_v large_a upon_o the_o medal_n on_o one_o side_n be_v see_v place_v on_o the_o reverse_n at_o their_o full_a height_n or_o sit_v under_o the_o representation_n of_o some_o god_n or_o genius_n and_o engrave_v with_o such_o art_n and_o delicacy_n that_o though_o the_o size_n be_v very_o small_a and_o fine_a yet_o one_o may_v perfect_o discern_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o visage_n that_o be_v in_o relief_n on_o the_o other_o side_n so_o nero_n appear_v on_o his_o medal_n decursio_fw-la hadrian_n m._n aurelius_n severus_n decius_n etc._n etc._n under_o the_o form_n of_o deity_n confer_v upon_o they_o as_o a_o reward_n to_o their_o civil_a and_o military_a virtue_n reverse_n there_o remain_v yet_o for_o we_o to_o show_v the_o manner_n how_o medal_n may_v be_v place_v according_a to_o their_o different_a reverse_n to_o
name_n of_o flavius_n after_o constantine_n who_o can_v not_o be_v more_o high_o flatter_v than_o by_o be_v call_v new_a constantine_n novus_n constantinus_n and_o to_o make_v this_o name_n more_o famous_a it_o be_v always_o presuppose_v to_o have_v descend_v from_o the_o family_n of_o vespasian_n in_o a_o right_a line_n unto_o constantine_n titus_n by_o this_o mean_n make_v good_a that_o happy_a presage_v of_o the_o temple_n dedicate_v by_o domitian_n aeternitati_fw-la flaviorum_fw-la but_o however_o it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o the_o name_n of_o flavius_n seem_v as_o it_o be_v entire_o forget_v after_o that_o time_n and_o do_v not_o begin_v to_o revive_v till_o in_o the_o family_n of_o constantine_n which_o be_v extinct_a joseph_n be_v resolve_v to_o keep_v up_o the_o name_n and_o his_o successor_n follow_v his_o example_n even_o some_o king_n of_o the_o lombard_n honour_a themselves_o themselves_o with_o it_o as_o autharitus_n as_o likewise_o some_o of_o the_o goth_n as_o reccaredus_n but_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v last_v no_o long_o than_o heraclius_n and_o his_o son_n constantine_n at_o least_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v upon_o any_o medal_n after_o that_o time_n i_o mean_v original_a medal_n and_o not_o those_o make_v according_a to_o the_o fancy_n of_o strada_n who_o have_v give_v this_o name_n even_o to_o the_o comneni_fw-la and_o angeli_fw-la the_o ambition_n of_o the_o grecian_a prince_n and_o the_o servile_a flattery_n of_o their_o subject_n decorate_v their_o medal_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o title_n unknown_a to_o the_o emperor_n such_o as_o βαϲιλευϲ_n βαϲιλεων_fw-gr nicator_n nicephorus_n euergetes_n eupater_n soter_n epiphanes_n ceraunus_n callinicus_n dionysius_n theopater_n they_o be_v also_o much_o less_o scrupulous_a than_o the_o latin_n in_o usurp_v the_o name_n of_o the_o most_o high_a god_n demetriuâ—_n cause_v himself_n to_o be_v call_v θεοϲ_n νικατωÏ_n antiochus_n θεοϲ_n επιφανηϲ_n νικηφοÏοϲ_n another_o demetrius_n θεοϲ_n φιλοπατωÏ_n σωτηÏ_n they_o make_v likewise_o as_o little_a scruple_n in_o usurp_v the_o symbol_n viz._n the_o thunder_n horns_z of_o jupiter_n hammon_n and_o the_o lion_n skin_n of_o hercules_n all_o alexander_n successor_n make_v a_o very_a great_a point_n of_o honour_n of_o this._n but_o be_v at_o last_o subject_v to_o the_o roman_n they_o give_v they_o the_o same_o title_n whence_o it_o happen_v that_o we_o seldom_o find_v it_o any_o where_o else_o but_o upon_o their_o medal_n for_o very_o few_o of_o the_o latin_n have_v the_o word_n deus_fw-mi in_o comparison_n of_o the_o greek_n upon_o which_o we_o find_v θεα_n Ïωμα_n θεα_n συνκλητοϲ_n θεοϲ_n νεÏων_fw-gr θεοϲ_n καιϲαÏ_n σεβαϲτοϲ_n ϲαιοϲ_n καιϲαÏ_n θεοϲ_n they_o likewise_o stick_v not_o to_o call_v hadrian_n αδÏιανοϲ_n ολυμπιοϲ_n have_v build_v a_o temple_n at_o athens_n common_a to_o they_o both_o commodus_n have_v the_o same_o name_n ολμπιοϲ_n κομμοδοϲ_n and_o the_o empress_n be_v flatter_v with_o the_o like_a title_n be_v call_v juno_n venus_n etc._n etc._n who_o common_o they_o only_o resemble_v by_o their_o galantry_n our_o roman_a prince_n though_o they_o be_v much_o more_o modest_a yet_o give_v themselves_o the_o name_n of_o great_a pious_a invincible_a just_a wise_a provident_a etc._n etc._n antoninus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v call_v pius_n fellix_fw-la commodus_n have_v the_o vanity_n to_o add_v foelix_n to_o it_o for_o which_o a_o thousand_o abuse_n pass_v upon_o he_o sept._n severus_n have_v affect_v the_o name_n of_o pertinax_n which_o helvins_n have_v take_v to_o denote_v his_o constancy_n he_o forsake_v that_o to_o be_v call_v severus_n pius_n pescennius_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o surname_n of_o justus_n and_o diocletian_a that_o of_o beatissimus_fw-la &_o foelicissimus_fw-la and_o his_o colleague_n in_o the_o empire_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o same_o also_o in_o his_o new_a title_n which_o the_o son_n of_o constantine_n have_v ambition_n enough_o not_o to_o let_v they_o be_v lose_v witness_v the_o medaillon_n of_o constantius_n victoria_fw-la beatissimorum_fw-la caesarum_fw-la mons_fw-la patin_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o probus_n in_o gold_n with_o these_o word_n victorioso_n â—emper_n constantine_n call_v himself_o maximus_n after_o the_o example_n of_o those_o emperor_n who_o have_v add_v it_o to_o their_o surname_n armeniacus_n maximus_n parthicus_fw-la maximus_fw-la and_o victorinus_n have_v that_o of_o invictus_fw-la for_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o believe_v they_o do_v not_o without_o some_o difficulty_n suffer_v the_o name_n of_o the_o god_n to_o be_v give_v they_o as_o jovi_fw-la crescenti_n jovi_fw-la juveni_fw-la jovi_fw-la fulguratori_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o they_o look_v upon_o they_o only_o as_o expression_n of_o respect_n and_o the_o affection_n of_o their_o subject_n the_o extraordinary_a merit_n of_o balbinus_n and_o pupienus_n join_v to_o the_o mildness_n of_o their_o government_n gain_v they_o the_o name_n of_o patres_fw-la senatus_n senatus_n a_o title_n that_o be_v afterward_o in_o flattery_n bestow_v upon_o some_o empress_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v anon_o these_o two_o prince_n seem_v always_o so_o friendly_a to_o each_o other_o and_o live_v in_o such_o good_a correspondence_n that_o they_o be_v not_o content_v to_o fignify_v it_o by_o a_o reverse_n that_o be_v common_a to_o their_o predecessor_n concordia_fw-la augg._n but_o their_o hand_n be_v join_v together_o upon_o their_o medal_n as_o the_o mark_n of_o a_o strict_a unite_a friendship_n express_v by_o these_o word_n amor_fw-la mutuus_fw-la augg._n charitas_fw-la mutua_fw-la augg._n fides_n mutua_fw-la pietas_n mutua_fw-la augusta_n princess_n in_o the_o high_a empire_n receive_v also_o the_o title_n of_o augusta_n as_o julia_n augusta_n antonia_n augusta_n agrippina_n augusta_n etc._n etc._n even_o those_o that_o never_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o emperor_n as_o julia_n titi_fw-la marciana_n matidia_n etc._n etc._n other_o add_v to_o this_o the_o title_n that_o have_v be_v give_v they_o mere_o in_o flattery_n as_o julia_n genitrix_n orbis_n faustina_n etc._n mater_fw-la castrorum_fw-la mater_fw-la senatus_n mater_fw-la patriae_fw-la julia_n domna_n who_o be_v the_o only_a woman_n that_o dare_v call_v herself_o pia_n faelix_fw-la augusta_n the_o roman_n not_o have_v grant_v to_o the_o lady_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o devout_a sex_n so_o liberal_o as_o we_o do_v m._n du_n cange_n show_v that_o in_o the_o low_a empire_n the_o emperor_n mother_n have_v the_o title_n of_o venerabilis_fw-la by_o this_o curious_a inscription_n he_o relate_v piissimae_fw-la &_o veneraebili_fw-la domine_fw-la nostrae_fw-la helenae_n augustae_fw-la matri_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la victoris_fw-la semper_fw-la augusti_fw-la constantini_n &_o aviae_fw-la beatissimorum_fw-la dominorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la caesarum_fw-la ordo_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la neapolitanus_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o explain_v the_o reverse_n of_o the_o medal_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v consecration_n perform_v by_o the_o heathen_n the_o figure_n upon_o it_o be_v helena_n and_o the_o vn_fw-fr mr._n signify_v venerabilis_fw-la nostra_fw-la mater_fw-la adoption_n alliance_n also_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o legend_n of_o name_n not_o only_o that_o of_o adoption_n which_o give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o son_n but_o also_o those_o of_o nephew_n and_o niece_n to_o which_o must_v be_v reduce_v all_o alliance_n of_o blood_n to_o avoid_v make_v different_a title_n of_o they_o nor_o must_v we_o forget_v those_o also_o of_o pure_a friendship_n friendship_n or_o mere_a consideration_n such_o be_v that_o upon_o the_o medal_n of_o ariobarzanes_n king_n of_o cappadociae_fw-la call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o mark_v out_o to_o we_o the_o great_a affection_n he_o have_v for_o the_o roman_n and_o such_o be_v the_o medal_n of_o the_o arsacidae_n who_o call_v themselves_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d such_o also_o that_o of_o herod_n agrippa_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o show_v the_o steadiness_n of_o his_o love_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n as_o the_o ptolemy_n be_v call_v philopater_n philometer_n philadelphus_n after_o the_o emperor_n become_v christian_n nicephorus_n botaniates_n in_o pure_a devotion_n assume_v the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o find_v upon_o medal_n the_o title_n of_o father_n mother_n grandmother_n son_n grandson_n and_o great_a grandson_n caius_z caesar_z divi_z julii_n filius_fw-la caius_n &_o lucius_n caesaris_fw-la augusti_fw-la silij_fw-la drusus_n caesar_n tiberii_n augusti_fw-la filius_fw-la germanicus_n caesar_n tiberii_n augusti_fw-la filius_fw-la divi_z augusti_n nepos_n maxentius_n caius_z caesar_z divi_z augusti_fw-la pronepos_fw-la divo_fw-la maximiano_n patri_fw-la on_o another_o divo_fw-la max._n socero_fw-la divo_fw-la romulo_fw-la filio_fw-la divo_fw-la constantino_n cognato_fw-la agrippina_n mater_n caii_n caesaris_fw-la aug._n agrippina_n aug._n plotina_n divi_z claudii_n caesaris_n neronis_n mater_n diva_n domitilla_n divi_z vespasiani_n augusti_n filia_fw-la arsinoe_n divis_n parentibus_fw-la θεων_fw-gr αδελφων_fw-gr ιουλια_n ϲολιμιαϲ_n ϲεβ._n μητÏ_n ϲεβ._n marciana_n augusta_n soror_fw-la imp._n trajani_n sabina_n
hadriani_n aug._n vxor_fw-la imperator_fw-la maxentius_n divo_fw-la constantio_n adfini_fw-la these_o same_o legend_n also_o discover_v to_o we_o how_o short_a a_o time_n the_o acknowledgement_n of_o those_o last_v who_o have_v be_v adopt_v or_o who_o obligation_n for_o the_o empire_n be_v owe_v either_o to_o their_o father_n or_o mother_n after_o they_o have_v first_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o quality_n of_o son_n quit_v that_o soon_o after_o as_o well_o as_o the_o name_n trajan_n at_o first_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o nerva_n who_o have_v adopt_v he_o which_o a_o little_a while_n after_o he_o leave_v off_o and_o retain_v only_o that_o of_o trajan_n so_o hadrian_n do_v the_o like_a first_o it_o be_v nerva_n trajanus_n hadrianus_n present_o after_o it_o be_v only_a hadrianus_n so_o the_o good_a antoninus_n once_o call_v himself_o titus_n aelius_n hadrianus_n antoninus_n but_o a_o little_a after_o change_v it_o for_o antoninus_n augustus_n pius_fw-la on_o the_o contrary_a their_o vanity_n and_o ambition_n make_v they_o to_o keep_v up_o name_n to_o which_o they_o have_v no_o right_n either_o by_o blood_n or_o desert_n thus_o for_o instance_n that_o of_o antoninus_n be_v find_v join_v to_o six_o emperor_n as_o low_a as_o caracalla_n and_o elagabalus_n that_o of_o trajan_n to_o decius_n etc._n etc._n these_o proper_a name_n be_v become_v common_a to_o a_o great_a many_o have_v exceed_o embroil_v the_o roman_a history_n of_o antiquary_n because_o the_o latin_a medal_n have_v no_o epocha_n whereas_o the_o greek_a medal_n be_v much_o more_o exact_a in_o give_v the_o surname_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o year_n have_v wonderful_o facilitated_a the_o knowledge_n of_o certain_a king_n which_o will_v otherwise_o have_v be_v very_o perplex_v and_o intricate_a such_o as_o the_o antiochi_n ptolemy_n and_o the_o rest_n we_o must_v likewise_o not_o forget_v here_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o magistrate_n under_o who_o they_o be_v coin_v be_v often_o find_v in_o the_o legend_n of_o the_o medal_n on_o the_o greek_a it_o be_v express_v by_o επι_n ϲτÏατηγου_n legato_n or_o simple_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o else_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o title_n ηγεμων_fw-gr and_o Ï€Ïεϲβευτηϲ_n be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o latin_a colony_n the_o name_n of_o the_o duumvir_n be_v find_v in_o the_o ablative_a case_n legend_n however_o this_o instruction_n will_v be_v lame_a and_o imperfect_a if_o i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o concern_v the_o position_n of_o the_o legend_n the_o natural_a order_n which_o distinguish_v it_o from_o a_o inscription_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v round_o the_o medal_n within_o the_o engrailment_n or_o ring_n begin_v from_o the_o lefthand_n to_o the_o right_n and_o this_o be_v general_o on_o all_o since_o nerva_n but_o on_o the_o twelve_o caesar_n we_o common_o find_v they_o from_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a or_o even_o partly_o one_o way_n and_o partly_o the_o other_o some_o be_v only_o in_o the_o exergue_n as_o de_fw-fr germanis_fw-la de_fw-fr sarmatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o be_v other_o in_o a_o parallel_n line_n the_o one_o above_o the_o other_o below_o the_o representation_n as_o on_o a_o julius_n some_o of_o the_o same_o emperor_n be_v posit_v croswise_o and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o saltire_n some_o of_o his_o too_o be_v in_o pale_a on_o the_o headside_n and_o on_o the_o reverse_n the_o head_n marc._n antony_n there_o be_v other_o of_o they_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o field_n cut_v off_o by_o the_o figure_n as_o on_o one_o of_o antony_n reverse_n by_o a_o very_a noble_a trophy_n there_o be_v another_o of_o he_o where_o a_o fine_a palmtree_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o crown_n of_o ivy_n cut_v these_o word_n alexandr_n egypt_n in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v some_o upon_o the_o border_n as_o in_o that_o of_o julius_n which_o show_v that_o this_o matter_n have_v always_o depend_v on_o the_o fancy_n of_o the_o workman_n but_o one_o may_v be_v deceive_v by_o some_o medal_n who_o legend_n be_v write_v after_o the_o hebrew_n manner_n from_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a that_o of_o king_n gelas_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n σαλεγ_n some_o also_o of_o palermus_n νατιμÏοναπ_n and_o that_o of_o caesarea_n have_v instead_o of_o flavia_n αλφ_n which_o occasion_v some_o to_o think_v it_o be_v former_o call_v alphaea_n as_o that_o of_o lipara_n be_v also_o unknown_a by_o be_v write_v πιλ_n for_o λιπαÏ_n signify_v i_o must_v not_o forget_v to_o inform_v a_o young_a beginner_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o these_o letter_n rest_n which_o he_o will_v find_v upon_o several_a medal_n and_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o they_o that_o succeed_v emperor_n restore_v to_o revive_v the_o memory_n of_o their_o predecessor_n claudius_n be_v the_o first_o who_o restore_v some_o of_o augustus_n medal_n nero_n do_v the_o like_a titus_n after_o his_o father_n example_n restore_v almost_o all_o his_o predecessor_n but_o gallienus_n without_o add_v the_o rest_n cause_v the_o consecration_n of_o all_o the_o precede_a emperor_n to_o be_v coin_v anew_o on_o two_o medal_n one_o of_o which_o bear_v a_o altar_n the_o other_o a_o eagle_n they_o be_v know_v by_o their_o size_n and_o metal_n which_o be_v but_o billen_n base_a we_o will_v shut_v up_o this_o instruction_n with_o observe_v that_o no_o certain_a rule_n can_v be_v give_v how_o to_o place_v legend_n upon_o medal_n for_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o legend_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o medal_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o body_n to_o be_v find_v without_o a_o soul_n that_o be_v to_o say_v some_o medal_n without_o a_o legend_n either_o on_o the_o head_n or_o reverse-side_n not_o only_o among_o the_o consular_a but_o those_o of_o the_o imperial_a also_o as_o for_o instance_n in_o the_o julian_n family_n the_o head_n of_o julius_n be_v often_o without_o a_o legend_n there_o be_v also_o reverse_v that_o want_v legend_n caecilia_n especial_o in_o that_o same_o family_n which_o have_v a_o medal_n that_o bear_v on_o one_o side_n the_o head_n of_o piety_n with_o a_o stork_n and_o on_o the_o other_o a_o augur_n staff_n enclose_v in_o a_o crown_n and_o a_o vessel_n for_o sacrifice_n without_o any_o legend_n there_o be_v some_o that_o have_v but_o half_a a_o soul_n if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v because_o one_o of_o their_o side_n sometime_o that_o of_o the_o head_n sometime_o that_o of_o the_o reverse_n have_v no_o legend_n we_o have_v several_a head_n of_o augustus_n without_o any_o inscription_n as_o that_o who_o reverse_n bear_v the_o equestral_a statue_n decree_v he_o by_o the_o senate_n with_o the_o word_n caesar_z divi_z filius_fw-la there_o be_v a_o world_n of_o reverse_n without_o legend_n and_o sometime_o too_o even_o when_o they_o be_v considerable_a for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o representation_n and_o number_n of_o figure_n to_o these_o i_o think_v we_o may_v add_v those_o that_o have_v only_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mintmaster_n or_o the_o bare_a s._n c._n since_o neither_o of_o they_o contribute_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o explain_v the_o type_n such_o be_v three_o or_o four_o handsome_a medal_n of_o pompey_n that_o have_v very_o fine_a reverse_n and_o only_o the_o name_n of_o m._n minatius_n sabinus_n proquaestor_fw-la two_o fine_a one_o of_o julius_n caesar_n one_o whereof_o be_v charge_v with_o a_o globe_n the_o fasces_fw-la a_o axe_n a_o caduceus_n and_o two_o hand_n join_v together_o have_v only_o the_o name_n l._n buca_n the_o other_o carry_v a_o military_a eagle_n a_o figure_n that_o sit_v hold_v a_o branch_n of_o laurel_n or_o olive_n and_o crown_v from_o behind_o by_o a_o victory_n on_o have_v foot_n only_o ex_fw-la s._n c._n one_o of_o galba_n who_o reverse_n be_v a_o allocution_n with_o six_o figure_n which_o some_o take_v to_o be_v the_o adoption_n of_o piso_n be_v find_v also_o without_o any_o legend_n the_o learned_a say_v the_o coin_n be_v but_o modern_a and_o that_o the_o true_a medal_n bear_v allocutio_fw-la instruction_n vii_o of_o the_o several_a language_n that_o compose_v the_o inscription_n and_o legend_n of_o medal_n according_a to_o the_o several_a country_n where_o they_o be_v coin_v if_o we_o shall_v give_v this_o instruction_n its_o whole_a extent_n that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o both_o modern_a and_o ancient_a medal_n be_v capable_a of_o we_o may_v very_o well_o say_v there_o be_v as_o many_o different_a language_n upon_o they_o as_o there_o be_v country_n that_o have_v coin_v medal_n and_o money_n and_o must_v admit_v the_o german_a french_a flemish_a italian_a dutch_a and_o all_o other_o state_n where_o money_n be_v make_v and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o because_o there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v curious_a of_o money_n as_o well_o as_o of_o medal_n and_o have_v considerable_a collection_n not_o only_o of_o all_o
italy_n 167_o judaâ—_n 165_o capta_n 84_o julia_n antonina_n 105_o agrippina_n ibid._n titi_fw-la ibid._n junâ—_n 90._o 144._o 158_o jupiter_n ibid._n lepis_n 164_o justin_n â—50_n etc._n etc._n καβιÏεα_n 93._o festival_n of_o the_o cabin_n κομοδεια_n 24._o festival_n of_o commodus_n l._n latium_n 196_o m._n lepidus_n 50_o liberality_n 161_o liberty_n ibid._n lâ—vius_n 165._o 206_o lovis_n the_o great_a 13_o loâ—cilla_n 260_o lugduni_n â—4_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 69_o i_o anni_fw-la lunus_fw-la 143_o lycurgus_n 47_o m._n mabillon_n 127_o macedonia_n 165_o m._n i._o k._n maria_n jesus_n and_o constantine_n 57_o mariniana_n 189_o mars_n 90_o 148_o martiel_n 22_o matidia_n 198_o mauritania_n 165_o maximiâ—ian_n 37._o 100_o maximâ—s_n 100l_n medaglioni_n 25_o melicerta_n palamâ—â—_n 158_o meâ—â—â—trier_n 13._o 160_o mercury_n 143._o 151_o mescâ—nia_n fam._n 72_o misâ—pâ—tamia_n 108_o michael_n ducas_n 98_o rhangabe_n 123_o 124_o milo_n crotoniates_n 177_o mincia_n fam._n 72_o minerva_n 143_o morel_n 19_o 26._o 74._o 94._o 97_o etc._n etc._n moulinet_n 8._o 118._o 176._o 214_o ναÏθηξ_n 146._o 1._o ferula_fw-la nemausus_n 47._o nemesis_n 16â—_n niocori_n 6â—_n νεος_n ηλεοϲ_n 99_o 1._o nount_n sol._n νεοι_n ηλιοι_n 99_o novi_fw-la solet_fw-la neptune_n 15â—_n nero_n 99_o 137_o νεÏων_fw-gr πατÏων_fw-gr etc._n etc._n 1._o neropatronus_fw-la 99_o nerva_n 58_o nicator_n 35_o nicephorus_n 98_o norbana_n fam._n 72_o numerianus_n 89_o o._n οϲϲο_n 45_o 62._o 99_o 208_o oiselius_fw-la 208_o orbiana_n 186_o osiris_n 144_o otacilla_n 60_o oath_n 186._o 199_o p._n paetus_n 108_o pamphylia_n 195_o pannonia_n 167_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 109_o paul_n the_o second_o 32_o patin_n 16_o 17._o 36._o 43._o 52._o 53._o 65_o 69._o 72_o 104._o 157._o 182._o 191._o 208._o 209_o paulina_n 186_o pausanias_n 207_o peace_n 160_o perga_n 195_o pergamus_n ibid._n pescennius_n 18_o â—8_o petasus_n 141_o petavius_n 206_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 106._o amatores_fw-la graec._n philip_n of_o maceden_n 16_o the_o six_o 14_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 106._o amat_fw-la cl._n philopater_n 35_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 106._o amat_fw-la roman_n philostratus_n 207_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 106._o amat_fw-la christi_fw-la phocas_n 146_o piety_n 160_o πιλ_n 109._o 1._o lipara_n pittacus_n 47_o plautâ—s_n 4._o 22_o plenty_n 160_o pletina_fw-la 5_o polybius_n 162._o 206_o ποÏφυÏογηννηυοϲ_n 98_o portunus_n 158_o posthum_v 18._o 28_o 29._o 198_o providence_n 160_o provincia_n dacia_n 197_o pythagoras_n 97_o r._n rhodes_n 152_o rhodiginus_fw-la 207_o m._n rigord_n 187_o romanus_n 98_o roma_n renasâ—ens_n 87_o rosinus_n 207_o rostagny_n 21_o s._n σαλεγ_n 109._o gelas._n salonina_n 202_o sardis_n 195_o savet_fw-la 19_o 20._o 22._o 24_o security_n 161_o selcucus_n 35_o σ_n εουηÏεια_n 94_o festival_n of_o seu._n septimius_n severus_n 17._o 18._o 22_o seguin_n 73._o 202_o serapis_n 144_o sicilia_n 51_o 167_o sida_n 195_o smyrna_n ibid._n spanhemius_fw-la 61._o 94._o 69._o 123._o 207_o spit_v dea_n 145_o stauracius_n 38_o strada_n 11._o 102_o stratodes_n summus_fw-la sac._n 108_o suesonius_n 188._o 197_o suidas_n 207_o the_o sun_n 143_o corn._n supera_n 186_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 83._o of_o syracosians_n t._n tacitus_n 206_o taras_n 47_o tellesphorus_n 144_o θεα_n φαυϲτινα_n 52_o 1._o dea_fw-la faustina_n θεα_n συνκλ_n ηγοϲ_n 1_o dea_n senatus_n 1â—3_n theo._n archon_n 105_o theodora_n 98_o theodoret_n 183_o theodosius_n 10_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 94._o deorum_fw-la nupt_a theogenes_n 169_o theophilus_n 98_o θεοϲ_n επιφανηϲ_n 102_o θεοϲ_n νικατωÏ_n ibid._n θεοϲ_n φιλοπατωÏ_n 102_o tiberius_n caesar_n 82_o tigranes_n 99_o toynard_n 68_o trojan_a 163_o tranquillina_n 186_o tomus_fw-la 47_o tristan_n 65._o 75._o 209_o tryphon_n 99_o v._n val_n du._n 12_o vaillant_n 27._o 34_o 35._o 40_o vellcius_n paterculus_n 206_o venus_n 160_o verus_n 200_o vesta_n 90._o 161_o villalpandus_n 2._o 117_o vrsatus_fw-la 211_o vrsuius_n fulvius_n 43._o 208_o vulcan_n 143_o w._n wolfangus_n lazius_n 23_o z._n zaleucus_n 47_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 169_o animal_n indomitum_fw-la the_o end_n the_o use_n of_o metal_n the_o use_n of_o money_n greek_n medal_n ancient_a latin_a medal_n consular_fw-la imperial_a the_o high_a empire_n the_o low_a empire_n modern_a medal_n medal_n the_o french_a king_n modern_a use_n pope_n scandalous_a medal_n of_o the_o pope_n emperor_n king_n of_o france_n m._n harlay_n the_o life_n oâ—_n lewis_n the_o great_a father_n menestrier_n history_n the_o cabinet_n of_o m._n seignelay_n the_o medal_n of_o illustrious_a men._n golden_a medal_n silver_n medal_n medal_n potin_n medal_n of_o a_o base_a metal_n metal_n billon_n medal_n wash_v over_o with_o silver_n plate_a copper_n med._n 2._o p._n ch_n 17._o medal_n of_o red_a and_o yellow_a copper_n medal_n of_o corinthian_a brass_n 2._o p._n ch_n 17._o medal_n of_o two_o different_a copper_n medal_n of_o lead_n medal_n of_o iron_n medaillons_n mr._n morel_n conturniate_n silver_n medaillons_n medaillons_n of_o gold_n medal_n of_o copper_n and_o their_o different_a size_n order_n of_o the_o great_a copper_n of_o the_o middle_a copper_n order_n of_o the_o little_a copper_n mr._n du_fw-fr cange_n medal_n of_o the_o low_a emp._n opus_fw-la pisani_fw-la pictoris_fw-la opus_fw-la bolducis_fw-la medal_n without_o reverse_n one_a order_n of_o the_o king_n the_o king_n of_o monsâ—â—_n vaillant_n grecian_a king_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n king_n of_o france_n dissert_n 23._o 2._o order_n city_n goltzius_n his_o medal_n his_o reputation_n among_o the_o antiquary_n colonies_n f._n hartiouin_n book_n m._n vaillant_n colony_n 3._o order_n family_n head_n upon_o the_o consular_a medal_n the_o first_o way_n of_o form_v the_o series_n of_o consular_a family_n the_o second_o way_n why_o call_v consular_a 4._o order_n the_o imperial_a occo_n work_n that_o of_o mezza_n barba_n at_o milan_n 1683._o m._n patin_n work_n 5._o order_n the_o deity_n 6._o order_n illustrious_a person_n medal_n with_o several_a head_n adversa_fw-la jugata_fw-la the_o first_o medal_n how_o mark_v be_v primus_fw-la signavit_fw-la ae_z plin._n how_o mark_v in_o the_o consul_n time_n the_o sympulum_fw-la be_v a_o small_a vessel_n use_v for_o libation_n how_o stamp_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o empire_n middle_a copper_n of_o monsieur_n patia_n f._n chamillard_n bring_v it_o upon_o his_o return_n from_o his_o voyage_n to_o the_o pyrenees_n the_o beauty_n of_o the_o reverse_n whence_o it_o be_v inscription_n epocha_n great_a occurrence_n title_n of_o honour_n in_o the_o cabinet_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o arschot_n particular_a benefit_n single_n name_n only_o in_o mounseur_fw-fr du_fw-fr cange_n t._n 5._o ib._n t._n 1._o ib._n t._n 10._o monogrammes_n figure_n head_n in_o the_o cabinet_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o arjâ—â—ot_n the_o medal_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr pamiez_fw-fr public_a monument_n animal_n leg._n xxx_o ulpiâ—_n iii_o italica_n ii_o adjuâ—rix_fw-la in_o the_o thousand_o year_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n rome_n archoleâ—as_n the_o work_n of_o monsieur_n spanheâ—mius_n prince_n and_o princess_n upon_o the_o reverse_n two_o way_n of_o rank_v they_o according_a to_o their_o reverse_n print_a at_o antwerp_n 100_o cxuâ—â—_n antonius_n augustinus_n book_n of_o oiselius_fw-la reverse_n of_o medaillons_n medaillons_n the_o exergue_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o field_n divide_v from_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o manner_n different_a epocha_n of_o city_n print_a at_o florence_n 1690._o of_o office_n of_o reign_n page_n 72._o colonies_n colonies_n in_o maesia_n age._n dissertation_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr toynard_n neocores_fw-la the_o way_n of_o set_v down_o their_o epocha_n mounseur_fw-fr patin_n patin_n 44._o 44._o 229._o indiction_n the_o signification_n of_o s._n c._n &_o δ._n e._n history_n of_o medal_n in_o his_o treasure_n p._n 127._o tribun_n potestat_fw-la vaillant_n tom._n 1._o tiberius_n drusus_n the_o name_n of_o city_n city_n p._n t_o mint-master_n mark_n f._n hardovin_n in_o his_o antirrhetique_a p._n 16_o 17._o mark_n of_o the_o value_n of_o money_n the_o alter_n of_o the_o value_n tiberius_n constant_n phocas_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o legend_n and_o the_o inscription_n two_o legend_n to_o every_o medal_n office_n fam._n aebâ—tia_n fam._n caeliâ—_n fam._n cornelia_n fam._n aemilia_n fam._n aliena_n fam._n antonia_n brave_n and_o noble_a action_n the_o essential_a relation_n of_o the_o legend_n to_o the_o type_n virtue_n on_o claâ—dius_n honour_n antoninus_n decius_n hadrianus_n constantinus_n hadrianus_n faustina_n the_o young_a julia_n pia._n consecration_n general_a favour_n maâ—entius_n sept._n severus_n aurelian_a hadrian_n augustus_n constantine_n theodosius_n the_o young_a victor_n galba_n particular_a favour_n al._n severus_n caligula_n nerva_n domitian_n s._n severus_n hadrian_n nerva_n certain_a peculiar_a event_n â—â—spasian_n m._n aurelius_n philip._n public_a monument_n deity_n honour_v by_o prince_n medal_n of_o princess_n thesaurus_fw-la goltzii_n in_o the_o king_n cabinet_n legend_n of_o city_n province_n and_o river_n elagabâ—lus_n military_a ensign_n legion_n etc._n etc._n m._n antony_n legion_n legion_n of_o gallien_n army_n hadrian_n trâ—jan_n hadrian_n caracalla_n amoniniâ—_n hadriâ—n_n public_a play_n m._n morel_n project_n specimen_fw-la universae_fw-la rei_fw-la nummariae_fw-la public_a vow_n gevartius_n tab_v 45._o title_n assume_v by_o prince_n imperator_fw-la dictator_n perp_v pater_fw-la patria_fw-la augustus_n iii_o Ê‹ir_a reip._n c._n censor_n censor_n perpetuus_fw-la perpetuus_n augustus_n dommus_fw-la despota_fw-la monsicâ—râ—_n vaillant_n have_v the_o medal_n πατÏων_fw-gr senioâ—_n nobilis_fw-la caesar_n princeps_fw-la juventutis_fw-la caesar_n flavius_n it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v upon_o a_o medal_n of_o titus_n pius_fw-la fellix_fw-la patres_fw-la senatus_n augusta_n mater_fw-la castrorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n alliance_n adoption_n friendship_n medal_n of_o maxentius_n hadrian_n trajan_n and_o plotina_n ptolemey_n philadelphus_n and_o arsinoe_n praetore_fw-la proconsule_n pont._n max._n praefecto_fw-la scriba_fw-la gubernante_fw-la urbem_fw-la eph._n legato_n the_o position_n of_o the_o legend_n the_o letter_n rest_n what_o they_o signify_v signify_v billen_n in_o the_o cabinet_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o arschot_n tab._n 14._o ursin_n fam._n caecilia_n latin_n greek_n hebrew_n samaritan_n samaritan_n upon_o ezekiel_n talismans_n arabic_a m._n de_fw-fr court_n father_n moulinet_n phoenician_n dialog_n 6._o and_o 7._o greek_n char._n dissert_n 2._o m._n du_n cange_n book_n latin_n character_n ancient_a orthography_n holland_n by_o abbot_n byzot_n modern_a latin_a character_n don_n john_n mabillon_n the_o true_a preserv_v preservation_n suspect_v several_a sort_n of_o varnish_n break_a medal_n to_o be_v reject_v break_a medal_n to_o be_v preserve_v burst_a medal_n numismata_fw-la serrata_fw-la divers_a sort_n of_o break_a medal_n medal_n half_o stamp_v ab._n bizot_n medal_n countermarked_n different_a ornament_n of_o the_o head_n woman_n dress_n naked_a head_n cover_a head_n the_o diadem_n crown_n the_o author_n seem_v to_o be_v mistake_v here_o for_o the_o reward_n of_o the_o isthmian_a game_n be_v a_o crown_n of_o pine_n and_o that_o of_o the_o nemean_a game_n be_v parâ—ley_n nero_n medal_n he_o mention_n represent_v pine_n rather_o than_o parsley_n vid._n patini_n sueton._n table_n 1_o â—_o in_o the_o cabinet_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o arschot_n headpiece_n foreign_a habiliment_n the_o veil_n the_o nimbus_n head_n of_o the_o go_n pantheon_n bust_n the_o globe_n the_o sceptre_n the_o cross_n the_o ferula_fw-la the_o labarum_n thunder_n the_o acacia_n the_o crescent_a arms._n cabiri_fw-la anubis_n club_n and_o lion_n skin_n reverses_n the_o hasta_fw-la nam_fw-la ab_fw-la origine_fw-la rerum_fw-la pro_fw-la diâ—â—_n râ—mortalibus_fw-la veteres_fw-la â—aâ—tas_fw-la coluere_fw-la just_a lib._n 43._o cap._n 3._o the_o patera_n horn_n of_o plenty_n caduceus_n thyrsus_n thunder_n laurel_n branch_n hand_n join_v mil._n ensign_n a_o rudder_n shield_n game_n a_o ship_n grape_n harp_n bushel_n mil._n standard_n staff_n the_o pontifical_a cap_n and_o instrument_n curule_v chair_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chariot_n tower_n basket_n of_o flower_n cheval_fw-fr de_fw-fr frise_n tripod_n zodiac_n parazonium_fw-la p._n 228._o tab._n 25._o tab._n 41._o tab._n 55._o in_o the_o cabinet_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o arschot_n wheel_n the_o deity_n rivers_n province_n animal_n medal_n make_v by_o fancy_n which_o never_o be_v cast_v medal_n repair_v medal_n medal_n restore_v with_o modern_a stamp_n giou._n cauvino_n laurent_n parmesan_n carteron_fw-gr medal_n stamp_v upon_o anent_o one_o counterfeit_n reverse_v reverse_v insert_v or_o clap_v together_o legend_n alter_v and_o counterfeit_v counterfeit_n varnish_n crack_v medal_n if_o every_o medal_n have_v a_o different_a matrix_fw-la mounseur_fw-fr baudelot_n '_o be_v treatise_n if_o all_o base_a gold_n be_v modern_a t._n 204._o tom._n 2._o p._n 24._o a_o young_a beginner_n ought_v to_o understand_v history_n in_o some_o measure_n geography_n chronology_n mythology_n what_o book_n necessary_a for_o he_o goltzius_n for_o greek_a city_n vrsinus_n for_o the_o consular_a occo_n and_o mezzabarba_n for_o the_o imperial_a m._n patin_n gevartius_n oiselius_fw-la hemelatius_n du_n cange_n tristan_n vaillant_n morell_n f._n hardovin_n antonius_n augustinus_n thesaurus_fw-la goltzii_n vrsatus_fw-la rare_a medal_n tom._n 2._o the_o price_n of_o medal_n praise_v of_o the_o modern_a med._n of_o gold_n in_o the_o king_n cabinet_n order_n the_o modern_a modern_a beggar_n book_n that_o treat_v of_o modern_a medal_n