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father_n daughter_n marry_v son_n 25,961 5 6.0384 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61855 The perillous and most unhappy voyages of John Struys Through Italy, Greece, Lifeland, Muscovia, Tartary, Media, Persia, East-India, Japan, and other places in Europe, Africa and Asia. Containing, I. Most accurate remarks and observations of the distinct qualities, religion, politie, customs, laws and properties of the inhabitants: II. A due description of the several cities, towns, forts, and places of trust, as to their site and strength, fortifications by nature, or art, &c. with other things worthy of note: and, III. An exact memorial of the most disastrous calamities which befell the author in those parts (viz) by ship-wrack, robberies, slavery, hunger, tortures, with other incommodities and hardships. To which are added 2 narrativs sent from Capt. D. Butler, relating to the taking in of Astrachan by the Cosacs. Illustrated with divers curious plates, first designed and taken from the life by the author himself. Rendered out of Nether-dutch by John MorrisonĀ·; Reysen door Moscovien, Tartarijen, Oost-Indien. English Struys, Jan Janszoon, d. 1694.; Morrison, John, 17th cent.; Butler, David, Captain. 1684 (1684) Wing S6019; ESTC R216963 334,708 398

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cap_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n he_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o very_a severe_a penalty_n if_o i_o well_o remember_v to_o loose_v his_o hand_n which_o nevertheless_o happen_v frequent_o in_o the_o cabac_n but_o to_o prevent_v the_o worst_a when_o a_o layman_n be_v mind_v to_o beat_v one_o of_o those_o mushroom_n he_o first_o take_v off_o his_o cap_n and_o then_o trounce_v he_o off_o so_o long_o as_o he_o will_v which_o do_v he_o set_v the_o cap_n upon_o the_o right_a block_n again_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o forbid_a marriage_n nor_o none_o that_o serve_v at_o the_o altar_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n be_v oblige_v to_o marry_v and_o that_o only_o once_o clergy_n gather_v that_o from_o the_o say_v of_o s._n paul_n a_o bishop_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o husband_n of_o one_o wife_n nor_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o marry_v a_o widow_n if_o a_o priest_n wife_n come_v to_o die_v before_o he_o he_o be_v not_o only_o enjoin_v by_o the_o church_n to_o remain_v a_o widower_n but_o also_o 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news_n of_o murder_n and_o since_o the_o main_a fast_o happen_v in_o the_o winter_n there_o be_v many_o so_o far_o besot_v that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o find_v the_o way_n home_o but_o drop_v asleep_o by_o the_o way_n be_v so_o freeze_v to_o death_n whence_o if_o they_o escape_v the_o wolf_n and_o bear_n they_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o zemski_n precaus_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o bogzi_n dome_n of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o make_v mention_n chap._n viii_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o czaar_n his_o title_n revenue_n and_o strict_a justice_n all_o russia_n together_o with_o the_o several_a kingdom_n and_o principality_n be_v subject_a to_o one_o sovereign_a monarch_n czar_n who_o they_o call_v caesar_n czaar_n the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n when_o i_o be_v there_o be_v alexie_n michailowitz_n romanou_n that_o be_v alexius_n son_n of_o michael_n roman_z for_o so_o they_o use_v that_o patronymic_a roman_a from_o ivan_n basilowitz_n or_o joannes_n basilides_n who_o be_v a_o roman_a by_o descent_n and_o of_o imperial_a lineage_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v as_o follow_v sol_fw-it a_o eagle_n display_v with_o 2_o neck_n saturn_n in_o chief_a a_o mitre_n imperial_a mars_n on_o the_o nombril_n on_o a_o escutcheon_n jupiter_n the_o chevalier_n saint_n george_n arm_v proper_a and_o mount_v on_o a_o horse_n luna_fw-la under_o his_o foot_n a_o dragon_n venus_n the_o czaar_n be_v absolute_a sovereign_n and_o lord_n confer_v dignity_n and_o honour_n subordain_v minister_n of_o state_n and_o officer_n whether_o civil_a or_o military_a coin_v money_n raise_v and_o lessen_v the_o value_n of_o the_o same_o make_v peace_n and_o proclaim_v war_n at_o his_o own_o discretion_n and_o in_o short_a whatsoever_o any_o king_n in_o the_o world_n can_v claim_v as_o praeroguative_a his_o title_n be_v as_o follow_v alexius_n michaïlowitz_n romanow_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n emperor_n of_o the_o great_a less_o and_o white_n russia_n lord_n of_o moscou_n kief_n wolodimera_n and_o novogorod_n czaar_n of_o casan_n czar_n of_o astrachan_n czar_n of_o syberia_n lord_n of_o pletskow_n great_a duke_n of_o smolensko_n twee_a jugoria_n permia_n weatka_n bulgaria_n etc._n etc._n lord_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o novagarada_n within_o the_o low-countries_n of_o zernigou_n rhesan_n rostof_n jerislaw_n belooseria_fw-la udoria_n obdoria_n condinia_n and_o absolute_a sovereign_n of_o the_o northern_a part_n as_o also_o of_o iveria_n cartalinia_n grasinia_n carbadinia_n kirkassia_n and_o georgia_n and_o of_o many_o other_o province_n and_o dominion_n in_o the_o east_n west_n and_o north_n haereditary_a lord_n and_o sovereign_n as_o the_o title_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v great_a so_o his_o revenue_n be_v conformable_a revenue_n the_o kaback_n or_o tavern_n be_v altogether_o farm_a through_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o emperor_n himself_o whereof_o
be_v endow_v with_o many_o privilege_n as_o to_o have_v their_o own_o prince_n judge_n and_o law_n as_o also_o a_o general_n of_o their_o army_n who_o they_o themselves_o elect._n as_o also_o this_o immunity_n that_o when_o a_o moscovian_a slave_n run_v away_o from_o his_o lord_n and_o betake_v himself_o within_o their_o territory_n they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o deliver_v he_o up_o unless_o themselves_o list_v of_o this_o people_n last_o mention_v be_v stenko_n radzin_n the_o famous_a rebel_n bear_v who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v so_o stout_o oppose_v the_o emperor_n alexius_n michailowitz_n the_o first_o occasion_n of_o this_o revolt_n as_o himself_o confess_v be_v to_o revenge_v his_o brother_n death_n who_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o eminent_a personage_n who_o name_n be_v jury_n alexowitz_n dolgeroeky_a in_o the_o year_n 1665._o the_o brother_n of_o radzin_n be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n in_o the_o polish_v war_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o before_o mention_v bojar_n jury_n alexowitz_n dolgeroeky_a who_o command_v in_o chief_a and_o when_o the_o camp_n break_v up_o to_o go_v into_o their_o garrison_n the_o young_a radzin_n desire_v to_o be_v discharge_v with_o his_o man_n have_v do_v the_o emperor_n very_o good_a service_n in_o that_o last_o expedition_n and_o that_o then_o there_o be_v no_o more_o occasion_n for_o their_o aid_n but_o the_o general_n refuse_v to_o let_v they_o go_v as_o not_o have_v any_o certain_a intelligence_n that_o the_o hostility_n be_v send_v to_o their_o winter-quarter_n the_o cosak_n be_v hereat_o great_o discontent_v be_v volunteer_n and_o have_v deserve_v yet_o great_a civility_n than_o their_o request_n or_o than_o ever_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o russian_n they_o therefore_o march_v off_o silent_o lead_v by_o their_o colonel_n brother_n to_o this_o say_v stenko_n radzin_n which_o be_v so_o bad_o resent_v by_o the_o general_n that_o he_o take_v the_o colonel_n and_o hang_v he_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n and_o ground_n of_o his_o revolt_n which_o prompt_v he_o not_o only_o to_o employ_v his_o weapon_n against_o the_o russian_n but_o aswell_o against_o the_o persian_n in_o the_o year_n 1667_o he_o begin_v to_o commit_v many_o insolence_n and_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o crew_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o wolga_n where_o they_o take_v all_o the_o small_a ship_n they_o meet_v with_o and_o plunder_v they_o kill_v and_o throw_v over_o board_v all_o the_o man_n unless_o they_o will_v admit_v themselves_o into_o their_o company_n they_o enter_v also_o all_o the_o town_n seat_v near_o the_o river_n where_o they_o pillage_v the_o church_n and_o monastery_n from_o hence_o he_o take_v his_o way_n direct_o for_o jaik_n which_o he_o take_v in_o and_o set_v a_o strong_a garrison_n from_o hence_o he_o march_v towards_o the_o caspian_a sea_n gather_v vast_a multitude_n of_o discontent_a person_n who_o come_v upon_o the_o noise_n of_o rebellion_n from_o all_o part_n from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n he_o go_v for_o the_o wolga_n by_o the_o way_n commit_v many_o insolence_n plunder_v and_o sink_v all_o the_o small_a ship_n waste_v and_o depopulate_v of_o city_n and_o village_n and_o use_v the_o people_n very_o inhuman_o if_o they_o will_v not_o resolve_v to_o join_v in_o that_o rebellion_n from_o hence_o he_o go_v to_o the_o city_n terku_n and_o so_o onward_o to_o the_o bound_n of_o persia_n where_o he_o also_o sad_o molest_v the_o subject_n of_o that_o king_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o the_o czar_n 1669._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o small_a persian_a city_n hear_v of_o his_o approach_v desert_v the_o town_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n without_o the_o town_n where_o they_o though_o themselves_o secure_a from_o his_o violent_a and_o tyrannical_a action_n stenko_n radzin_n perceive_v that_o send_v out_o emmissary_n to_o see_v where_o they_o keep_v themselves_o with_o instruction_n to_o tell_v they_o that_o his_o end_n be_v not_o to_o do_v any_o harm_n to_o their_o person_n or_o estate_n but_o only_o to_o buy_v provision_n for_o his_o money_n and_o therefore_o will_v they_o to_o return_v into_o the_o city_n the_o person_n who_o be_v send_v do_v their_o message_n and_o the_o credulous_a citizen_n come_v down_o enter_v their_o house_n and_o set_v open_v their_o shop_n of_o who_o radzin_n and_o his_o follower_n buy_v several_a commodity_n and_o necessary_n pay_v they_o to_o the_o utmost_a farthing_n but_o have_v give_v a_o token_n to_o his_o man_n by_o set_v of_o his_o cap_n after_o a_o unusual_a manner_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v all_o on_o a_o sudden_a to_o fall_v upon_o the_o townsman_n and_o massacre_v they_o which_o after_o a_o most_o barbarous_a manner_n they_o do_v spare_v neither_o man_n woman_n nor_o child_n the_o waywode_n of_o astrachan_n who_o name_n be_v ivan_n simonowitz_n prosorofski_n hear_v how_o many_o place_n they_o have_v despoliate_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o upon_o the_o border_n of_o persia_n think_v it_o high_a time_n to_o put_v himself_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n and_o suppress_v the_o grow_a army_n of_o the_o malcontent_n he_o in_o order_n thereto_o cause_v all_o the_o ship_n as_o well_o merchantman_n as_o other_o to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o equippage_n and_o dispatch_n simeum_n ivanowits_n geboof_n who_o have_v then_o the_o three_o suffrage_n of_o astrachan_n to_o find_v out_o the_o cosacks-rebell_n and_o give_v they_o battle_n this_o navy_n consist_v of_o 36_o stroeg_n and_o about_o 40000_o men._n the_o rebel_n have_v already_o 22_o stroeg_n with_o a_o proportionable_a number_n of_o man_n keep_v themselves_o about_o the_o island_n satyry_n boggere_fw-la which_o lie_v about_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o wolga_n into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n where_o they_o have_v set_v up_o a_o watch-house_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n from_o whence_o they_o can_v view_v the_o whole_a country_n round_o about_o as_o also_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o the_o wolga_n this_o island_n lie_v very_o commodious_o for_o their_o end_n be_v all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o a_o high_a solid_a rock_n and_o have_v only_o one_o way_n to_o enter_v it_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o cosack_n see_v the_o astrachan_n fleet_n approach_n they_o put_v off_o their_o ship_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n so_o that_o that_o expedition_n be_v in_o vain_a see_v now_o that_o the_o cosak_v keep_v themselves_o together_o and_o will_v not_o come_v to_o open_a batttel_n their_o be_v new_a measure_n deliberate_v upon_o either_o by_o fair_a or_o foul_a mean_n to_o suppress_v the_o rebel_n 1669._o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o the_o waywod_n prosorofski_n receive_v letter_n from_o the_o czaar_n with_o a_o pardon_n for_o stenko_n radzin_n on_o condition_n he_o will_v submit_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o for_o the_o future_a demean_n himself_o as_o a_o loyal_a subject_n the_o subtle_a cosack_n not_o expect_v so_o gracious_a a_o tender_a accept_v of_o the_o emperor_n grace_n be_v already_o by_o hunger_n and_o other_o extremity_n bring_v to_o such_o a_o state_n that_o he_o will_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n have_v request_v it_o for_o they_o be_v then_o put_v to_o a_o short_a allowance_n and_o have_v take_v a_o persian_a boes_n have_v some_o horse_n aboard_o that_o be_v send_v to_o the_o czaar_n from_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n for_o a_o present_a these_o they_o take_v kill_v and_o use_v very_o spare_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v in_o what_o a_o mean_a condition_n they_o be_v have_v thus_o obtain_v a_o assurance_n of_o pardon_n from_o the_o emperor_n they_o march_v forward_o for_o astrachan_n where_o they_o be_v very_o kind_o receive_v and_o congratulate_v by_o those_o of_o the_o townsman_n every_o one_o of_o they_o appear_v in_o the_o most_o splendid_a manner_n he_o can_v for_o they_o have_v rifle_v many_o gentleman_n house_n where_o they_o find_v always_o apparel_n jewel_n and_o other_o plunder_n for_o habit_n and_o ornament_n stenko_n radzi_n the_o ringleader_n of_o that_o rout_n can_v not_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n but_o by_o the_o honour_n which_o be_v do_v he_o be_v salute_v by_o the_o name_n of_o batske_n father_n and_o certain_o he_o be_v a_o father_n of_o many_o impious_a son_n i_o have_v see_v he_o several_a time_n upon_o the_o stroeg_n and_o in_o the_o city_n he_o be_v a_o brave_a man_n as_o to_o his_o person_n and_o well_o proportion_v in_o his_o limb_n tall_a and_o straight_o of_o body_n pock-pitted_n but_o only_o so_o as_o do_v rather_o become_v than_o disfigure_v he_o of_o a_o good_a conduct_n but_o withal_o severe_a and_o cruel_a as_o have_v be_v already_o instance_a the_o cosack_n who_o be_v his_o follower_n come_v daily_o into_o astrachan_n where_o they_o sell_v their_o booty_n which_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o costly_a the_o silk_n they_o sell_v for_o
better_o be_v understand_v he_o call_v for_o some_o russian_a slave_n who_o assure_v he_o that_o we_o be_v no_o cosak_n but_o real_a dutch_a for_o that_o we_o have_v nothing_o of_o the_o cosac-dialect_n upon_o this_o the_o prince_n turn_v about_o and_o tell_v we_o our_o life_n be_v grant_v we_o this_o news_n be_v very_o welcome_a to_o we_o but_o have_v be_v more_o welcome_a if_o we_o have_v with_o one_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n for_o we_o be_v chain_v several_o and_o send_v away_o to_o mahemet_n sultan_n the_o prince_n son_n who_o reside_a place_n be_v near_o mount_n ararath_n chap._n xviii_o the_o captive_n take_v their_o leau_n of_o each_o other_o the_o great_a orchard_n near_o tzurbag_n their_o arrival_n at_o urwan_n situation_n of_o mount_n ararat_n a_o accidental_a meeting_n with_o some_o carmelito_n friar_n the_o author_n insist_v upon_o to_o undertake_v a_o cure_n of_o a_o rupture_n which_o with_o much_o persuasion_n he_o promise_v to_o do_v his_o ascent_n up_o the_o mountain_n ararat_n to_o the_o hermit_n cell_n who_o be_v his_o patient_n which_o he_o perform_v in_o 5_o day_n time_n he_o undertake_v and_o cure_v the_o rupture_n the_o copy_n of_o a_o attestation_n give_v he_o by_o the_o say_a hermit_n in_o barbarous_a latin_n his_o return_n down_o on_o the_o 21_o dito_fw-la my_o companion_n and_o i_o take_v our_o leaf_n of_o each_o other_o but_o not_o without_o great_a sadness_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o we_o be_v bring_v out_o and_o understand_v that_o we_o be_v to_o go_v two_o several_a way_n i_o observe_v tear_n run_v down_o his_o cheek_n which_o also_o move_v i_o to_o weep_v for_o that_o we_o be_v out_o of_o hope_n ever_o to_o see_v one_o another_o face_n again_o in_o this_o world_n neither_o that_o our_o wife_n or_o friend_n shall_v ever_o hear_v from_o we_o or_o that_o we_o ever_o be_v like_a to_o be_v redeem_v by_o our_o friend_n or_o country_n man_n be_v in_o a_o remote_a land_n have_v thus_o take_v our_o last_o farewell_n of_o each_o other_o i_o be_v set_v upon_o a_o mule_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o some_o slave_n and_o renegado_n who_o be_v to_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n mahomet_n be_v about_o 3_o dutch_n mile_n from_o urwan_n about_o evening_n we_o come_v to_o a_o village_n call_v tzurbag_n seat_v upon_o a_o high_a mountain_n where_o we_o take_v up_o our_o lodging_n for_o that_o night_n while_o we_o stay_v here_o there_o come_v abundance_n of_o woman_n to_o see_v i_o who_o wonder_v that_o i_o wear_v such_o long_a hair_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o country_n be_v mahometan_n always_o shave_v their_o head_n bare_a on_o the_o 22_o betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o set_v forward_o and_o go_v through_o a_o great_a grove_n of_o fruit-tree_n where_o we_o see_v abundance_n of_o wild_a swine_n ma_v of_o the_o shake_a fruit._n these_o fruit_n tree_n do_v not_o grow_v natural_o of_o themselves_o here_o for_o they_o have_v a_o ordinance_n among_o they_o in_o that_o country_n that_o none_o of_o whether_o sex_n it_o be_v shall_v marry_v till_o they_o can_v prove_v that_o they_o have_v plant_v a_o hundred_o tree_n with_o their_o own_o hand_n so_o that_o they_o begin_v when_o they_o be_v child_n to_o plant_v which_o have_v be_v observe_v for_o some_o age_n be_v the_o reason_n that_o this_o wood_n be_v grow_v so_o wide_o there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o fruit_n as_o apple_n pear_n cherry_n figgs_n almond_n wallnut_n and_o other_o and_o that_o in_o such_o abundance_n that_o the_o hundred_o part_n be_v not_o consume_v or_o use_v for_o none_o be_v prohibit_v to_o pluck_v and_o carry_v away_o there_o be_v also_o very_o fair_a meadow_n and_o arable_a ground_n the_o field_n full_a of_o corn_n affoard_v many_o delicate_a and_o rich_a plant_n both_o for_o kitchen_n use_v and_o medicinal_a cattle_n be_v there_o both_o good_a and_o plentiful_a far_o surpass_v we_o in_o europe_n for_o fatness_n especial_o cow_n &_o sheep_n goat_n and_o swine_n both_o wild_a and_o tame_a run_v together_o 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