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it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o current_n run_v so_o violent_o and_o uncertain_o and_o different_o in_o every_o small_a space_n of_o distance_n and_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o water_n be_v so_o little_a that_o if_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n have_v come_v and_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o fight_v the_o place_n be_v such_o as_o no_o pilot_n know_v how_o to_o work_v a_o ship_n in_o and_o the_o other_o station_n a_o breast_n of_o the_o koll_n be_v good_a sea-room_n and_o a_o steady_a current_n for_o in_o that_o place_n be_v discernible_a no_o tide_n at_o all_o but_o if_o the_o wind_n blow_n from_o the_o ocean_n the_o current_n run_v into_o the_o sound_n and_o if_o it_o blow_v out_o of_o the_o baltic_a than_o the_o current_n run_v out_o the_o english_a fleet_n thus_o post_v and_o have_v obtain_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n to_o the_o rotschild_n treaty_n the_o admiral_n again_o enforce_v the_o english_a mediation_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n who_o be_v bind_v up_o and_o overrule_v by_o his_o ally_n refuse_v the_o term_n of_o the_o mediation_n whereupon_o the_o english_a admiral_n according_a to_o his_o instruction_n offer_v a_o treaty_n of_o assistance_n from_o england_n to_o the_o swede_n which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o insert_v here_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o new_a and_o unhappy_a war_n break_v out_o betwixt_o his_o majesty_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o that_o since_o the_o say_a rupture_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n have_v by_o his_o arm_n get_v possession_n of_o the_o town_n of_o elzineur_n and_o castle_n of_o cronenburg_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o zealand_n and_o obtain_v thereby_o the_o command_n of_o the_o sound_n and_o have_v also_o beleaguer_v the_o city_n of_o coppenhagen_n yet_o with_o this_o mind_n and_o desire_n to_o make_v and_o conclude_v with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n a_o good_a and_o secure_a peace_n and_o whereas_o upon_o pretence_n of_o give_v assistance_n to_o his_o majesty_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n there_o be_v a_o great_a and_o powerful_a army_n consist_v chief_o of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n now_o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n already_o march_v into_o holstein_n and_o jutland_n whereof_o they_o have_v already_o possession_n design_v also_o to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o funen_n and_o zealand_n and_o the_o strength_n therein_o which_o shall_v they_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v it_o will_v in_o all_o humane_a probability_n prove_v the_o ruin_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o protestant_a interest_n in_o those_o part_n and_o endanger_v the_o subversion_n thereof_o in_o all_o europe_n and_o also_o be_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o navigation_n and_o commerce_n in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n himself_o who_o assistance_n they_o pretend_v captivate_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o interest_n oblige_v they_o to_o make_v a_o prey_n of_o he_o and_o his_o say_a majesty_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n have_v upon_o these_o ground_n and_o to_o the_o end_n before_o express_v and_o in_o this_o exigency_n of_o affair_n in_o pursuance_n of_o a_o treaty_n make_v at_o london_n betwixt_o the_o two_o state_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o july_n old_a stile_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1656_o whereby_o it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o article_n thereof_o among_o other_o thing_n agree_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o either_o of_o the_o say_a confederate_n within_o the_o kingdom_n and_o country_n of_o the_o other_o to_o hire_v ship_n as_o well_o man_n of_o war_n as_o merchant_n man_n upon_o the_o term_n and_o condition_n therein_o express_v desire_v the_o assistance_n and_o aid_n of_o his_o highness_n the_o lord_n protector_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o for_o the_o further_o settle_v the_o trade_n and_o commerce_n betwixt_o the_o two_o state_n 1_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o either_o part_n that_o for_o the_o afford_v of_o aid_n and_o succour_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n his_o most_o serene_a highness_n the_o lord_n protector_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o send_v forthwith_o towards_o the_o sound_a a_o fleet_n of_o ship_n of_o war._n 2_o that_o the_o say_a fleet_n or_o navy_n shall_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o say_a highness_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n be_v equip_v and_o fit_v forth_o sufficient_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o such_o a_o expedition_n and_o shall_v be_v also_o from_o time_n to_o time_n supply_v for_o the_o keep_n and_o maintenance_n of_o they_o in_o those_o sea_n until_o the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o september_n next_o 3_o the_o say_a fleet_n be_v come_v into_o those_o sea_n they_o shall_v aid_v and_o assist_v his_o majesty_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n in_o a_o defensive_a way_n that_o be_v to_o say_v first_o they_o shall_v do_v their_o endeavour_n to_o hinder_v any_o foreign_a ship_n of_o war_n to_o join_v themselves_o with_o the_o fleet_n of_o denmark_n under_o what_o plag_n soever_o it_o be_v attempt_v or_o on_o what_o pretence_n soever_o second_o for_o the_o hinder_v the_o transportation_n of_o any_o soldier_n or_o force_n belong_v to_o the_o confederate_a army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n into_o coppenhagen_n or_o any_o island_n of_o denmark_n three_o for_o prevent_v of_o the_o carry_v any_o relief_n or_o succour_n of_o money_n victual_n soldier_n or_o other_o provision_n of_o war_n into_o coppenhagen_n four_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o swedish_n fleet_n in_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v assault_v at_o sea_n or_o block_v up_o in_o harbour_n by_o the_o dane_n or_o any_o other_o in_o conjunction_n with_o he_o or_o separately_z from_o he_o 4_o forasmuch_o as_o his_o highness_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n will_v be_v at_o excessive_a charge_n in_o set_v forth_o and_o manage_v the_o foresay_a navy_n for_o the_o attain_v the_o end_n aforesaid_a therefore_o by_o way_n of_o recompense_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o charge_n expend_v and_o to_o be_v expend_v and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o hazard_n and_o danger_n which_o may_v ensue_v to_o this_o commonwealth_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o assistance_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o people_n and_o subject_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n from_o time_n to_o time_n sail_v and_o trade_n come_v and_o go_v through_o the_o sound_n or_o belt_n shall_v not_o at_o any_o time_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v any_o tribute_n tolle_n or_o custom_n duty_n or_o other_o charge_n whatsoever_o for_o either_o ship_n or_o merchandize_n to_o the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n or_o any_o of_o his_o officer_n or_o minister_n whatsoever_o but_o shall_v in_o their_o say_a passage_n and_o navigation_n through_o the_o say_a place_n be_v treat_v in_o manner_n follow_v 5_o that_o upon_o the_o come_n of_o any_o of_o the_o ship_n of_o his_o highness_n and_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o people_n and_o subject_n thereof_o into_o those_o part_n and_o at_o their_o passage_n through_o the_o sound_n or_o belt_n produce_v their_o legal_a and_o authentic_a certificate_n to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o to_o such_o officer_n or_o officer_n as_o shall_v be_v appoint_v by_o his_o highness_n to_o reside_v at_o cronenburg_n or_o such_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o as_o his_o highness_n shall_v desire_v the_o commander_n master_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o such_o ship_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n as_o shall_v so_o pass_v shall_v on_o such_o certificate_n pay_v to_o the_o officer_n or_o officer_n so_o to_o be_v appoint_v by_o his_o highness_n such_o tolle_n and_o duty_n as_o his_o say_a highness_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o appoint_v which_o tolle_n and_o duty_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o sole_a benefit_n of_o his_o highness_n and_o this_o commonwealth_n in_o recompense_n of_o the_o say_a charge_n and_o hazard_n aforesaid_a and_o upon_o payment_n of_o such_o tolle_n or_o duty_n such_o english_a ship_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v without_o any_o stop_n or_o molestation_n â—_o â—hat_n the_o people_n and_o subject_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n shall_v in_o the_o country_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n which_o either_o 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o his_o possession_n or_o hereafter_o shall_v come_v into_o his_o possession_n pay_v no_o high_o or_o great_a custom_n or_o duty_n than_o the_o subject_n of_o sweden_n at_o this_o time_n do_v and_o be_v use_v in_o all_o other_o thing_n as_o the_o subject_n of_o sweden_n at_o this_o time_n be_v â—_o that_o his_o majesty_n of_o sweden_n shall_v shut_v up_o the_o sound_n as_o also_o the_o great_a and_o little_a belt_n and_o all_o other_o passage_n into_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o prohibit_v all_o commerce_n and_o navigation_n through_o the_o same_o to_o all_o such_o who_o
ambassador_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a negotiation_n seem_v to_o be_v carry_v on_o by_o common_a consent_n the_o swede_n be_v trouble_v at_o this_o intimacy_n and_o familiarity_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v whole_o unpracticable_a that_o ambassador_n send_v to_o a_o foreign_a king_n and_o not_o have_v see_v that_o king_n to_o who_o they_o be_v so_o depute_v shall_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n confer_v and_o treat_v with_o the_o minister_n of_o other_o state_n not_o friend_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o that_o in_o his_o own_o court_n or_o camp_n but_o the_o king_n arrival_n put_v a_o end_n to_o these_o murmur_n the_o english_a commissioner_n go_v to_o fredericksburg_n where_o he_o be_v and_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o way_n by_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n and_o some_o gentleman_n which_o the_o king_n have_v send_v to_o wait_v upon_o they_o be_v convey_v to_o their_o lodging_n in_o the_o king_n coach_n accompany_v with_o the_o coach_n of_o those_o public_a minister_n who_o be_v then_o at_o court._n have_v repose_v a_o while_n they_o be_v lead_v to_o public_a audience_n which_o pass_v in_o congratulation_n and_o mutual_a expression_n of_o friendship_n after_o dinner_n be_v admit_v again_o to_o the_o king_n presence_n they_o unfold_v the_o secret_a of_o their_o commission_n the_o sum_n whereof_o be_v the_o story_n of_o the_o hague_n treaty_n which_o the_o three_o state_n have_v agree_v upon_o and_o resolve_v to_o stand_v to_o neither_o do_v they_o omit_v to_o tell_v he_o with_o what_o industry_n and_o affection_n they_o have_v promote_v his_o majesty_n interest_n in_o the_o say_a convention_n the_o king_n who_o have_v expect_v better_a thing_n from_o his_o friend_n he_o have_v so_o much_o rely_v upon_o be_v trouble_v at_o this_o discourse_n he_o find_v also_o that_o the_o state_n of_o his_o affair_n have_v be_v represent_v to_o they_o in_o a_o low_a condition_n than_o they_o true_o be_v in_o and_o that_o by_o such_o who_o either_o envy_v his_o felicity_n or_o be_v ignorant_a of_o his_o condition_n he_o therefore_o magnify_v though_o modest_o the_o past_a and_o present_a and_o make_v a_o majesteous_a reflection_n upon_o his_o own_o person_n and_o conduct_n tell_v they_o he_o do_v not_o despair_v of_o a_o happy_a and_o a_o hope_a issue_n to_o his_o undertake_n after_o this_o the_o mediator_n do_v all_o they_o can_v by_o joint_a counsel_n by_o communication_n of_o affair_n by_o several_a conference_n with_o the_o two_o king_n their_o commissioner_n and_o by_o their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o compose_v the_o vast_a breach_n betwixt_o these_o dissent_v prince_n but_o to_o little_a purpose_n for_o the_o dane_n will_v listen_v to_o no_o accommodation_n that_o do_v not_o restore_v they_o all_o that_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o include_v their_o ally_n and_o the_o swede_n refuse_v to_o stir_v out_o of_o zealand_n unless_o the_o fortress_n and_o strong_a place_n of_o denmark_n be_v leave_v they_o as_o pledge_n for_o the_o observe_n of_o the_o future_a peace_n the_o time_n seem_v to_o be_v spend_v not_o in_o treat_v but_o in_o fruitless_a and_o quarrelsome_a contestation_n king_n charles_n cause_v a_o large_a declaration_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o dutch_a wherein_o beginning_n at_o the_o war_n of_o poland_n he_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o injury_n and_o offence_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o unite_a province_n not_o forget_v their_o collusion_n as_o he_o call_v it_o about_o the_o treaty_n of_o elbing_n the_o dutch_a ambassador_n on_o the_o other_o side_n aftert_v their_o candour_n and_o desire_n of_o peace_n profess_v they_o be_v far_o from_o any_o thought_n of_o harm_n towards_o sweden_n propose_v nothing_o to_o themselves_o but_o the_o security_n of_o their_o confederate_n and_o the_o freedom_n of_o their_o commerce_n about_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v publish_v two_o invective_n manifesto_n by_o the_o two_o king_n order_n against_o each_o other_o they_o be_v both_o severe_a and_o harsh_a in_o their_o expression_n but_o be_v both_o be_v in_o print_n i_o think_v fit_a in_o order_n to_o the_o brevity_n i_o propose_v to_o myself_o in_o this_o relation_n and_o out_o of_o the_o reverence_n i_o bear_v to_o such_o great_a prince_n 14._o july_n 24_o 14._o to_o omit_v any_o further_a mention_n of_o they_o while_o they_o thus_o cavil_v in_o denmark_n there_o be_v another_o treaty_n conclude_v on_o in_o the_o hague_n betwixt_o the_o three_o state_n more_o advantageous_a for_o the_o dane_n than_o the_o former_a for_o drontheim_n be_v restore_v to_o they_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o in_o compensation_n of_o the_o loss_n they_o have_v sustain_v by_o this_o last_o invasion_n in_o this_o as_o in_o the_o other_o treaty_n of_o the_o 21_o of_o may_n the_o minister_n reside_v with_o both_o the_o king_n be_v enjoin_v that_o they_o shall_v by_o joint_a counsel_n and_o force_n endeavour_v and_o this_o in_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o day_n time_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n upon_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o rotschild_n treaty_n except_o in_o what_o be_v except_v in_o this_o present_a agreement_n or_o shall_v afterward_o be_v change_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o two_o king_n and_o last_o that_o they_o shall_v support_v and_o assist_v with_o all_o their_o might_n that_o prince_n which_o shall_v declare_v for_o peace_n and_o compel_v the_o unwilling_a by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o accept_v of_o it_o this_o treaty_n be_v follow_v by_o another_o more_o forcible_a and_o nervous_a wherein_o it_o be_v agree_v 4._o july_n 25._o aug._n 4._o that_o if_o the_o fourteen_o day_n mention_v in_o the_o second_o treaty_n be_v not_o begin_v when_o this_o convention_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o minister_n in_o denmark_n that_o then_o the_o say_a term_n shall_v begin_v within_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n after_o the_o receipt_n thereof_o and_o further_o that_o the_o dissent_v king_n shall_v by_o the_o conjoin_v force_n of_o england_n and_o the_o low-countries_n be_v without_o any_o intermission_n of_o time_n compel_v to_o receive_v and_o accept_v of_o peace_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o this_o three_o convention_n but_o the_o state_n solicitous_a for_o coppenhagen_n send_v secret_a instruction_n and_o order_n to_o their_o officer_n in_o chief_a that_o however_o affair_n go_v they_o shall_v have_v a_o care_n to_o conserve_v the_o same_o and_o hazard_v all_o rather_o than_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v lose_v or_o change_v master_n neither_o be_v the_o english_a ignorant_a of_o this_o mystery_n though_o they_o dissemble_v it_o be_v no_o less_o unwilling_a than_o the_o dutch_a to_o see_v this_o considerable_a city_n the_o balance_n of_o the_o north_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o aspire_a swede_n king_n charles_n full_a of_o scorn_n and_o indignation_n to_o see_v the_o law_n prescribe_v he_o by_o other_o resolve_v not_o to_o treat_v but_o by_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o commissioner_n he_o do_v not_o absolute_o reject_v the_o amicable_a interposition_n of_o the_o english_a and_o french_a but_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n admit_v of_o the_o dutch_a his_o enemy_n and_o actual_o in_o arm_n against_o he_o until_o the_o old_a and_o usual_a friendship_n betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n be_v renew_v king_n frederick_n on_o the_o other_o side_n profess_v he_o will_v do_v much_o less_o conclude_v nothing_o without_o the_o mediator_n especial_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n although_o he_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o treaty_n begin_v and_o ripen_v by_o they_o may_v be_v polish_v and_o bring_v to_o perfection_n by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o both_o king_n charles_n will_v not_o hear_v of_o quit_v of_o drontheym_n without_o a_o equivalent_a nor_o be_v persead_v to_o determine_v any_o thing_n about_o the_o time_n of_o evacuation_n or_o withdraw_v his_o army_n out_o of_o denmark_n and_o be_v urge_v to_o declare_v himself_o grow_v angry_a protest_v though_o in_o private_a that_o he_o be_v a_o king_n and_o a_o conqueror_n and_o 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do_v likewise_o assure_v he_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n as_o he_o do_v king_n frederick_n the_o next_o day_n after_o his_o arrival_n by_o letter_n that_o he_o be_v come_v with_o his_o fleet_n to_o help_v to_o reconcile_v the_o two_o king_n which_o he_o will_v endeavour_v with_o all_o his_o might_n and_o in_o the_o interim_n neither_o assist_v nor_o offend_v either_o of_o they_o 11._o april_n 11._o the_o dane_n raise_v with_o the_o admiral_n friendly_a message_n be_v assure_v by_o sir_n phil._n meadow_n the_o english_a envoy_n confirm_v of_o it_o he_o write_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n montague_n have_v do_v before_o offer_v withal_o his_o master_n so_o often_o proffer_a mediation_n and_o have_v lay_v open_a the_o irreparable_a evil_n of_o a_o continue_a war_n magnify_v the_o peace_n of_o rotschild_n as_o most_o consentaneous_a to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o affair_n and_o the_o sure_a foundation_n of_o the_o future_a treaty_n but_o both_o king_n delay_v their_o answer_n though_o he_o of_o denmark_n do_v at_o length_n reply_n 20._o 20._o that_o he_o do_v very_o willing_o accept_v of_o the_o offer_a mediation_n the_o very_a name_n of_o peace_n be_v most_o welcome_a to_o he_o but_o he_o can_v not_o treat_v much_o less_o conclude_v any_o thing_n without_o his_o ally_n and_o confederate_n the_o truth_n be_v he_o abhor_v the_o thought_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o rotschild_n and_o have_v oblige_v himself_o but_o late_o by_o a_o treaty_n with_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n to_o make_v no_o peace_n with_o the_o swede_n without_o mutual_a consent_n of_o the_o confederate_a prince_n king_n charles_n seem_v no_o less_o averse_a from_o the_o treaty_n of_o rotschild_n than_o the_o dane_n and_o however_o montague_n do_v daily_o tamper_v with_o he_o to_o incline_v he_o to_o it_o yet_o his_o return_n be_v all_o delatory_a because_o he_o see_v the_o english_a post_v so_o as_o he_o think_v their_o reputation_n will_v never_o permit_v they_o to_o suffer_v the_o dutch_a fleet_n to_o sail_v by_o the_o side_n of_o their_o ship_n into_o coppenhagen_n and_o that_o than_o his_o work_n will_v be_v do_v gratis_o if_o they_o be_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n and_o he_o free_a from_o have_v sign_v any_o term_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o england_n the_o english_a admiral_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n apprehend_v his_o danger_n in_o be_v engage_v to_o such_o a_o disadvantage_n press_v his_o majesty_n for_o a_o clear_a answer_n without_o delay_n which_o not_o receive_v and_o withal_o find_v that_o king_n prepare_v to_o be_v go_v in_o person_n into_o funen_n where_o intercourse_n will_v be_v long_o and_o difficult_a and_o continue_v this_o inconvenience_n the_o admiral_n send_v he_o word_n that_o he_o be_v sorry_a he_o can_v not_o all_o that_o time_n know_v his_o majesty_n resolution_n and_o that_o now_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o pursue_v some_o other_o instruction_n he_o have_v and_o present_o weigh_v anchor_n sail_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n and_o post_v himself_o in_o the_o cattegat_n between_o the_o koll_n and_o the_o town_n of_o guildeley_n in_o zealand_n as_o his_o fleet_n pass_v by_o cronenburg_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n send_v count_n brake_n and_o monsieur_n post_n two_o senator_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o compliment_v the_o admiral_n and_o wish_v he_o good_a speed_n in_o his_o undiscovered_a design_n and_o within_o two_o hour_n after_o send_v another_o boat_n to_o he_o with_o a_o instrument_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v accept_v the_o mediation_n of_o england_n upoâ—_n the_o term_n of_o the_o rotschild_n treaty_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n welcome_a to_o the_o english_a admiral_n although_o he_o have_v a_o important_a reason_n to_o remove_v the_o fleet_n as_o he_o do_v though_o he_o have_v hope_v no_o other_o advantage_n thereby_o for_o in_o the_o sound_n where_o the_o fleet_n be_v post_v
shall_v be_v in_o amity_n with_o those_o confederate_n or_o either_o of_o they_o 8_o that_o all_o the_o port_n river_n roads_n harbour_n and_o country_n of_o sweden_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o open_a for_o the_o english_a ship_n and_o man_n to_o come_v into_o reside_v in_o and_o go_v forth_o of_o from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n without_o any_o molestation_n and_o shall_v be_v assist_v and_o furnish_v with_o provision_n and_o other_o necessary_n at_o the_o same_o rate_n that_o the_o people_n â—nd_v subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v â—_o that_o all_o reasonable_a endeavour_n shall_v be_v use_v by_o these_o confederate_n â—o_o withdraw_v the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o all_o other_o prince_n use_v state_n from_o any_o conjunction_n with_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o to_o unite_v they_o against_o the_o say_a house_n â—_o that_o the_o say_a fleet_n set_v out_o by_o his_o highness_n as_o aforesaid_a shall_v be_v continue_v forth_o for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o the_o present_a season_n of_o the_o year_n shall_v permit_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o no_o long_o â—he_v english_a admiral_n be_v bind_v up_o not_o to_o admit_v of_o any_o alteraâ—â—â—_n in_o the_o treaty_n and_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n how_o great_a soever_o his_o â—eed_n of_o england_n help_n be_v yet_o immovable_o persist_v in_o refuse_v to_o sign_n the_o treaty_n upon_o these_o point_n first_o that_o he_o can_v not_o admit_v the_o english_a the_o privilege_n in_o sweden_n that_o all_o swede_n have_v because_o he_o allege_v some_o sort_n of_o ship_n be_v build_v there_o in_o a_o form_n particular_a to_o be_v useful_a in_o his_o war_n and_o for_o lade_n salt_n also_o in_o consideration_n whereof_o they_o have_v special_a immunity_n but_o he_o offer_v to_o make_v they_o equal_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n 2_o that_o he_o can_v not_o exclude_v their_o enemy_n out_o of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o the_o english_a alone_o to_o suffice_v for_o the_o commerce_n of_o it_o and_o if_o they_o can_v yet_o it_o be_v give_v they_o to_o much_o advantage_n in_o trade_n upon_o his_o own_o people_n and_o all_o the_o border_a nation_n upon_o the_o baltic_a sea_n to_o make_v they_o monopolizer_n thereof_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o discourse_v in_o the_o sound_n the_o change_n of_o government_n happen_v in_o england_n and_o the_o english_a fleet_n thereby_o take_v off_o from_o the_o prosecution_n of_o its_o first_o design_n be_v make_v to_o wait_v the_o new_a direction_n of_o the_o power_n then_o in_o possession_n who_o interest_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a seem_v to_o espouse_v that_o of_o holland_n by_o undervalue_v the_o swede_n to_o their_o very_a great_a prejudice_n but_o however_o affair_n go_v in_o denmark_n the_o struggle_n at_o the_o hague_n be_v no_o less_o remarkable_a which_o end_v at_o length_n in_o a_o league_n betwixt_o the_o three_o state_n to_o wit_n england_n france_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n whereby_o they_o resolve_v to_o persuade_v or_o enforce_v the_o war_a king_n and_o that_o against_o their_o will_n or_o without_o consult_v with_o they_o to_o a_o reconciliation_n and_o peace_n the_o article_n of_o this_o convention_n wherein_o its_o author_n show_v they_o no_o less_o mind_v their_o own_o than_o their_o neighbour_n interest_n be_v in_o all_o nine_o the_o first_o be_v 1659._o may_v 22_o 11._o 1659._o that_o a_o peace_n shall_v be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o rotschild_n treaty_n 2_o that_o the_o second_o article_n of_o the_o say_a treaty_n by_o which_o all_o foreign_a hostile_a fleet_n be_v prohibit_v to_o pass_v the_o sound_n shall_v be_v whole_o explode_v and_o leave_v out_o or_o so_o couch_v that_o no_o vessel_n or_o ship_v whatsoever_o belong_v to_o any_o of_o the_o three_o state_n shall_v be_v comprehend_v in_o that_o restriction_n but_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o shall_v be_v permit_v to_o pass_v the_o say_v straight_o at_o pleasure_n without_o any_o let_v or_o interruption_n 3_o that_o the_o english_a fleet_n shall_v not_o join_v itself_o to_o either_o of_o the_o two_o king_n fleet_n nor_o affist_n nor_o offend_v either_o of_o they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o whole_a week_n count_v from_o the_o day_n that_o notice_n hereof_o be_v give_v to_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o say_a fleet_n and_o likewise_o that_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n which_o be_v to_o be_v send_v for_o denmark_n shall_v observe_v the_o same_o and_o not_o join_v with_o opdams_n fleet_n who_o be_v also_o to_o act_v nothing_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o swede_n for_o the_o say_v three_o month_n time_n and_o that_o the_o fleet_n to_o be_v send_v thither_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o coppenhagen_n nor_o enter_v the_o baltic_a sea_n either_o by_o the_o sound_n or_o by_o either_o of_o the_o two_o belt_n 4_o that_o the_o say_v three_o state_n shall_v withdraw_v all_o manner_n of_o aid_n and_o succour_n from_o that_o king_n who_o shall_v refuse_v equitable_a term_n of_o peace_n and_o continue_v so_o to_o do_v until_o he_o have_v declare_v the_o contrary_n 5_o that_o the_o three_o state_n shall_v stand_v bind_v for_o ever_o for_o the_o execute_n and_o keep_v of_o the_o make_v peace_n 6_o that_o all_o ship_n whatsoever_o belong_v to_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o three_o state_n as_o also_o their_o merchandise_n and_o lade_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o exempt_v in_o the_o sound_n and_o both_o the_o belt_n from_o any_o new_a imposition_n or_o toll_n 7_o that_o england_n and_o france_n shall_v undertake_v to_o remove_v all_o diffidence_n and_o misunderstanding_n arisen_a betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o the_o state_n general_n and_o cause_v the_o treaty_n of_o elbing_n with_o its_o elucidation_n to_o be_v ratify_v 8_o that_o the_o three_o state_n shall_v use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o compose_v the_o war_n with_o poland_n as_o also_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o swede_n 9_o last_o that_o the_o article_n of_o this_o treaty_n shall_v be_v ratify_v and_o due_o observe_v by_o the_o three_o state_n and_o thus_o this_o treaty_n notwithstanding_o the_o main_a opposition_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o dane_n and_o the_o brandenburger_n minister_n be_v agree_v upon_o by_o the_o three_o state_n but_o be_v those_o of_o england_n and_o france_n do_v refuse_v to_o sign_v it_o at_o present_a under_o pretence_n of_o wait_v further_o and_o more_o plenary_a order_n from_o their_o principal_n the_o state_n general_n dispatch_v a_o express_a to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n assure_v he_o that_o their_o fleet._n notwithstanding_o the_o arrival_n of_o foreign_a fleet_n in_o the_o sound_n 29._o april_n 29._o shall_v follow_v with_o the_o forty_o company_n design_v for_o his_o assistance_n with_o all_o possible_a speed_n and_o that_o they_o will_v omit_v nothing_o whereby_o they_o may_v remove_v that_o oppression_n that_o his_o kingdom_n do_v at_o present_a groan_n under_o there_o be_v no_o industry_n omit_v for_o the_o hasten_v out_o of_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n all_o foreign_a commerce_n and_o traffic_v by_o sea_n be_v forbid_v and_o whole_o prohibit_v until_o the_o same_o be_v furnish_v with_o mariner_n this_o unusual_a embargo_n do_v extreme_o trouble_v the_o merchant_n especial_o the_o green-land_n farer_n for_o the_o season_n to_o fish_v for_o whale_n draw_v nigh_o and_o the_o loss_n will_v be_v as_o well_o great_a as_o irrecoverable_a if_o it_o be_v neglect_v see_v therefore_o that_o seaman_n come_v but_o slow_o in_o as_o unwilling_a to_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n where_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v but_o blow_n and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v press_v as_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o freedom_n they_o pretend_v they_o be_v force_v to_o hire_v they_o at_o excessive_a rate_n the_o price_n heighten_v even_o to_o forty_o guilder_n a_o man_n every_o month_n at_o last_o though_o with_o much_o ado_n they_o levy_v twelve_o hundred_o seaman_n which_o be_v disperse_v among_o the_o navy_n which_o by_o this_o time_n be_v ready_a consist_v of_o forty_o brave_a ship_n of_o war._n and_o now_o their_o land-force_n be_v likewise_o embark_v 3â—_n may_v 10_o 3â—_n they_o set_v sail_n towards_o denmark_n the_o danish_a agent_n which_o reside_v in_o holland_n have_v hire_v several_a fluyt_n and_o galliots_n to_o carry_v provision_n to_o coppenhagen_n and_o to_o transport_v the_o confederate_a army_n out_o of_o jutland_n into_o the_o island_n but_o want_v both_o money_n and_o credit_n they_o be_v stay_v behind_o to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o dis-reputation_n of_o they_o who_o be_v concern_v michael_n de_fw-fr ruyter_n vice-admiral_n of_o amsterdam_n have_v the_o present_a command_n of_o this_o fleet_n for_o opdam_n be_v absent_a and_o
yet_o general_n montague_n declare_v in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o colleague_n that_o be_v the_o dutch_a commissioner_n will_v not_o define_v according_a to_o the_o convention_n betwixt_o the_o two_o commonwealth_n how_o many_o of_o their_o ship_n shall_v join_v with_o a_o equal_a number_n of_o english_a man_n of_o war_n and_o how_o many_o of_o both_o fleet_n shall_v after_o the_o say_a conjunction_n be_v return_v home_o they_o be_v resolve_v want_v also_o provision_n for_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n to_o send_v their_o whole_a fleet_n back_o into_o england_n this_o he_o say_v they_o do_v not_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o depart_v from_o the_o convention_n betwixt_o the_o two_o commonwealth_n or_o that_o they_o have_v any_o new_a design_n on_o foot_n but_o real_o force_v to_o it_o through_o want_n of_o necessary_n for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o so_o great_a a_o fleet._n the_o dutch_a seem_o endeavour_v to_o divert_v the_o english_a from_o this_o resolution_n and_o show_v they_o where_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o may_v procure_v what_o provision_n they_o please_v they_o beseech_v they_o be_v the_o common_a interest_n be_v to_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o common_a and_o conjoin_v power_n they_o will_v not_o withdraw_v they_o see_v that_o can_v not_o be_v without_o a_o diminution_n of_o the_o dignity_n and_o credit_n of_o the_o two_o commonwealth_n a_o weaken_n of_o their_o mediation_n with_o the_o two_o king_n and_o a_o manifest_a retard_v of_o the_o present_a negotiation_n after_o this_o several_a proposition_n be_v make_v concern_v the_o number_n of_o ship_n to_o be_v leave_v behind_o and_o the_o english_a be_v invite_v to_o leave_v only_o fifteen_o of_o they_o while_o the_o whole_a dutch_a fleet_n continue_v there_o until_o further_a order_n from_o the_o state_n general_n but_o yet_o with_o this_o restriction_n that_o they_o shall_v attempt_v nothing_o without_o communication_n of_o counsel_n with_o the_o english_a plenipotentiaries_n and_o be_v the_o english_a be_v averse_a from_o such_o odds_o and_o so_o they_o a_o solemn_a instrument_n of_o assurance_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n and_o that_o one_o of_o their_o commissioner_n shall_v as_o a_o further_a testimony_n of_o their_o candour_n and_o sincerity_n not_o only_o trust_v his_o person_n in_o the_o english_a fleet_n but_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o to_o communicate_v counsel_n with_o montague_n and_o deliberate_v of_o what_o shall_v concern_v the_o generality_n of_o their_o affair_n according_a to_o emergency_n sidney_n do_v hereupon_o confess_v 5._o sept._n 5._o that_o they_o have_v no_o order_n to_o send_v away_o their_o fleet_n at_o all_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a command_v to_o observe_v the_o hague_n convention_n but_o montague_n of_o who_o mind_n honniwood_n and_o boon_n also_o be_v be_v urge_v to_o declare_v himself_o answer_v very_o ambiguous_o break_v the_o conference_n and_o next_o day_n leave_v coppenhagen_n go_v to_o the_o sound_n and_o have_v salute_v king_n charles_n at_o cronenburg_n where_o he_o be_v royal_o treat_v and_o all_o his_o chief_a officer_n and_o captain_n honour_v with_o present_n he_o sail_v with_o his_o whole_a fleet_n towards_o england_n then_o full_a of_o commotion_n and_o tumult_n the_o sudden_a departure_n of_o the_o admiral_n surprise_v and_o trouble_v the_o mind_n of_o all_o party_n the_o swede_n be_v grieve_v that_o the_o sound_v their_o havens_n and_o the_o sea_n lay_v now_o open_a to_o the_o prevail_a dutch_a while_o the_o dane_n interpret_n all_o thing_n in_o the_o worst_a sense_n fancy_v that_o montague_n be_v therefore_o go_v because_o he_o will_v not_o now_o war_n against_o the_o swede_n now_o open_o refuse_v peace_n and_o that_o all_o those_o truce_n extort_a hitherto_o from_o the_o state_n general_n have_v be_v prolong_v in_o favour_n of_o their_o enemy_n the_o dutch_a also_o seem_v to_o condemn_v this_o withdraw_a of_o the_o english_a as_o happen_v contrary_a to_o their_o treaty_n and_o even_o then_o when_o they_o be_v to_o act_v by_o virtue_n of_o they_o but_o this_o be_v but_o in_o outward_a show_n for_o they_o do_v inward_o rejoice_v that_o this_o imperious_a fleet_n be_v go_v and_o they_o at_o length_n at_o liberty_n to_o act_v without_o control_n but_o sidney_n and_o his_o colleague_n be_v more_o real_o trouble_v at_o the_o absence_n of_o their_o force_n not_o be_v ignorant_a how_o weak_a their_o dispute_n be_v like_a to_o prove_v against_o a_o arm_a mediation_n they_o be_v also_o more_o near_o grieve_v at_o the_o admiral_n return_n as_o sensible_a of_o the_o great_a force_n he_o command_v and_o his_o averseness_n to_o the_o present_a government_n and_o true_o they_o be_v not_o deceive_v for_o while_o all_o england_n weary_a of_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o regicide_n prepare_v to_o vindicate_v their_o liberty_n by_o arm_n require_v tacit_o their_o prince_n but_o open_o a_o free_a parliament_n montague_n be_v invite_v and_o command_v by_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n into_o who_o grace_n and_o favour_n he_o have_v late_o be_v restore_v hasten_v thither_o with_o his_o naval_a force_n to_o assist_v those_o just_a however_o unfortunate_a endeavour_n the_o day_n after_o montague_n departure_n the_o commissioner_n meet_v again_o in_o the_o tent_n where_o the_o dane_n demand_v a_o answer_n to_o their_o former_a proposal_n declare_v withal_o that_o their_o king_n induce_v by_o the_o desire_n and_o persuasion_n of_o the_o mediator_n have_v consent_v to_o and_o will_v willing_o accept_v of_o their_o project_n for_o peace_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o hague_n convention_n they_o therefore_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n have_v likewise_o do_v it_o protest_v they_o will_v otherwise_o proceed_v no_o further_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a ambassador_n press_v the_o same_o urge_v the_o swede_n to_o declare_v what_o order_n their_o king_n have_v give_v in_o answer_n to_o their_o just_a proposition_n rosenhaen_n be_v thus_o put_v to_o it_o reply_v that_o they_o have_v indeed_o deliver_v their_o king_n the_o mediator_n project_n profess_v further_a that_o his_o majesty_n will_v omit_v nothing_o on_o his_o part_n for_o the_o compass_v of_o a_o equitable_a and_o honourable_a peace_n to_o which_o end_n he_o declare_v that_o the_o mediator_n endeavour_n shall_v be_v most_o acceptable_a to_o he_o provide_v they_o interpose_v only_o when_o they_o be_v require_v and_o that_o as_o friend_n not_o arbitrator_n leave_v the_o dispose_n of_o affair_n to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o both_o king_n this_o he_o say_v be_v his_o majesty_n resolution_n who_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o wonder_n to_o see_v that_o a_o treaty_n make_v at_o the_o hague_n by_o the_o three_o state_n and_o that_o without_o his_o knowledge_n shall_v be_v also_o obtrude_v upon_o he_o and_o that_o without_o his_o consent_n he_o further_o add_v that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n whole_o unpractical_a that_o commonwealth_n shall_v prescribe_v law_n to_o king_n at_o pleasure_n and_o never_o hear_v of_o in_o history_n that_o mediator_n shall_v undertake_v to_o press_v or_o compel_v dissent_v prince_n even_o against_o their_o will_n to_o accept_v of_o their_o fancy_n and_o conception_n as_o law_n this_o therefore_o be_v so_o his_o majesty_n can_v not_o answer_v to_o those_o kind_n of_o proposal_n but_o if_o they_o will_v treat_v after_o the_o old_a fashion_n and_o according_a to_o the_o method_n hitherto_o observe_v betwixt_o the_o northern_a crown_n he_o do_v not_o doubt_n but_o the_o way_n to_o the_o so_o much_o desire_v peace_n will_v be_v plain_a and_o easy_a mounseur_fw-fr terlon_n the_o french_a ambassador_n arrive_v there_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o declare_v to_o the_o mediator_n that_o the_o commissioner_n have_v true_o and_o full_o tell_v they_o the_o king_n sense_n in_o order_n to_o the_o present_a transaction_n as_o he_o himself_o have_v understand_v it_o from_o his_o majesty_n own_o mouth_n at_o cronenburg_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v add_v that_o he_o be_v very_o angry_a with_o rosenhaen_n and_o bielke_n for_o receive_v their_o project_n without_o his_o order_n and_o have_v not_o pardon_v they_o if_o he_o have_v not_o main_o intercede_v for_o they_o the_o dutch_a ambassador_n be_v return_v to_o coppenhagen_n send_v order_n to_o de_fw-fr ruyter_n and_o everson_n to_o act_v with_o all_o their_o force_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n against_o the_o swede_n and_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o wherever_o they_o meet_v with_o they_o the_o next_o day_n they_o give_v the_o english_a and_o french_a minister_n notice_n of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v which_o can_v not_o at_o all_o as_o they_o affirm_v retard_v the_o peace_n which_o be_v be_v it_o can_v not_o be_v procure_v otherwise_o to_o be_v thus_o seek_v for_o according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o three_o state_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o persuade_v they_o to_o continue_v their_o endeavour_n and_o that_o with_o joint_a advice_n
with_o their_o mariner_n and_o man_n and_o what_o ever_o else_o shall_v be_v provide_v by_o denmark_n for_o the_o say_a evacuation_n shall_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o transport_n be_v do_v be_v release_v without_o any_o let_v or_o hindrance_n xxv_o it_o shall_v also_o be_v free_a for_o all_o the_o subject_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o surrender_a region_n and_o province_n to_o transport_v themselves_o into_o any_o other_o city_n or_o place_n to_o dwell_v there_o provide_v it_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o province_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n out_o of_o which_o they_o will_v transmigrate_v what_o concern_v the_o good_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n be_v carry_v into_o city_n for_o their_o security_n the_o master_n and_o owner_n thereof_o may_v redemand_v they_o without_o contradiction_n and_o impediment_n xxvi_o the_o former_a transaction_n and_o covenant_n to_o wit_n those_o of_o stetin_n siôder_n bromsbro_n and_o rotschild_n except_v the_o three_o article_n which_o be_v plain_o exclude_v here_o make_v betwixt_o these_o noble_a kingdom_n shall_v retain_v their_o force_n and_o vigour_n in_o all_o their_o article_n and_o shall_v be_v confirm_v as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o war_n and_o as_o if_o they_o be_v insert_v word_n for_o word_n in_o this_o treaty_n unless_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v express_o change_v in_o this_o xxvii_o whereas_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o 22_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o rotschild_n that_o his_o majesty_n of_o denmark_n shall_v be_v oblige_v according_a to_o equity_n to_o satisfy_v his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o sleswick_n the_o duke_n of_o holsteyn_n gottorp_n after_o that_o the_o commissioner_n of_o both_o part_n as_o well_o of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n as_o of_o his_o say_a highness_n have_v treat_v transact_v and_o conclude_v of_o the_o matter_n in_o difference_n at_o coppenhagen_n the_o 22_o of_o may_n 16â—8_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o these_o that_o all_o those_o covenant_n and_o transaction_n shall_v be_v exact_o observe_v and_o faithful_o perform_v in_o every_o particular_a xxviii_o moreover_o if_o any_o thing_n shall_v have_v happen_v in_o this_o or_o the_o former_a war_n that_o may_v breed_v any_o enmity_n or_o diffidence_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o holsteyn_n gottorp_n as_o well_o betwixt_o themselves_o as_o their_o minister_n servant_n and_o subject_n all_o that_o as_o well_o out_o of_o consideration_n of_o their_o mutual_a consanguinity_n and_o especial_o of_o her_o majesty_n the_o queen_n of_o sweden_n as_o betwixt_o the_o two_o royal_a and_o ducal_z house_n of_o holsteyn_n gottorp_n shall_v from_o this_o day_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o treaty_n be_v compose_v and_o whole_o forget_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o perfect_a solid_a and_o perpetual_a friendship_n be_v establish_v betwixt_o they_o his_o majesty_n of_o denmark_n will_v also_o when_o the_o evacuation_n be_v make_v in_o denmark_n withdraw_v his_o army_n and_o force_n out_o of_o his_o highness_n country_n fortress_n and_o city_n and_o also_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o persuade_v the_o confederate_n to_o evacuate_v such_o of_o his_o highness_n fort_n and_o town_n which_o they_o possess_v without_o any_o delay_n xxix_o what_o king_n commonwealth_n power_n and_o prince_n soever_o shall_v desire_v to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o this_o peace_n must_v require_v it_o of_o both_o king_n but_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n together_o with_o their_o kingdom_n electorship_n dutchy_n and_o province_n be_v express_o include_v herein_o so_o that_o his_o majesty_n and_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n will_v seek_v no_o pretence_n under_o no_o pretext_n whatsoever_o against_o the_o aforementioned_a emperor_n king_n of_o poland_n and_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n because_o of_o the_o aid_n give_v by_o they_o this_o war_n against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n and_o its_o confederate_n xxx_o the_o lord_n anthony_n gunther_n earl_n of_o oldenburg_n and_o delmenhorst_n etc._n etc._n his_o successor_n feudal_n and_o freeholders_n together_o with_o their_o country_n dynasty_n land_n good_n jurisdiction_n and_o appurtenance_n shall_v be_v include_v in_o this_o pacification_n wherein_o also_o john_n prince_n of_o anhalt_n of_o the_o line_n of_o zerve_v because_o of_o the_o dynasty_a of_o jeveren_n and_o the_o lord_n the_o earl_n anthony_n of_o oldenburg_n lord_n in_o varel_n and_o kniphawsen_fw-mi with_o his_o dynasty_n lordship_n good_n and_o right_n shall_v be_v also_o comprehend_v xxxi_o it_o be_v further_a agree_v that_o all_o the_o city_n comprehend_v in_o the_o hanse_fw-mi league_n none_o except_v be_v likewise_o include_v in_o this_o so_o that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v a_o free_a and_o undisturbed_a commerce_n in_o both_o kingdom_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n have_v happen_v in_o this_o war_n that_o may_v offend_v either_o party_n that_o also_o be_v forget_v and_o bury_v in_o eternal_a oblivion_n xxxii_o and_o whereas_o certain_a secret_a article_n be_v conclude_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o rotschild_n pacification_n which_o be_v not_o reiterated_a in_o this_o all_o such_o shall_v be_v of_o force_n as_o if_o they_o be_v insert_v word_n for_o word_n in_o this_o treaty_n moreover_o what_o write_n soever_o have_v be_v publish_v during_o this_o war_n on_o either_o side_n tend_v to_o the_o prejudice_n or_o scandal_n of_o the_o other_o be_v hereby_o whole_o take_v away_o and_o shall_v be_v cashier_v and_o prohibit_v and_o be_v no_o more_o divulge_v or_o reprint_v within_o these_o kingdom_n xxxiii_o but_o that_o all_o these_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v set_v down_o as_o well_o in_o word_n as_o in_o deed_n may_v be_v observe_v and_o fulfil_v now_o and_o for_o the_o future_a with_o all_o firmness_n fidelity_n and_o sincerity_n it_o be_v mutual_o promise_v that_o these_o our_o covenant_n shall_v be_v amicable_o confirm_v by_o both_o king_n frederick_z the_o three_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_z charles_n king_n of_o sweden_n with_o the_o subscription_n of_o their_o hand_n and_o impression_n of_o their_o seal_n and_o for_o great_a security_n they_o shall_v be_v sign_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o senator_n of_o both_o kingdom_n xxxiv_o it_o be_v also_o conclude_v and_o promise_v that_o a_o senator_n and_o secretary_n of_o both_o side_n shall_v about_o the_o 24_o of_o june_n next_o follow_v meet_a at_o elzeneur_n and_o bring_v with_o they_o and_o exchange_v the_o ratification_n of_o this_o treaty_n confirm_v with_o the_o subscription_n and_o signature_n of_o both_o party_n where_o also_o the_o swede_n shall_v have_v with_o they_o the_o letter_n of_o session_n for_o the_o government_n of_o drontheym_n and_o deliver_v they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o the_o danish_a commissioner_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o the_o force_n firmness_n and_o observance_n of_o the_o conclude_v peace_n this_o treaty_n be_v thus_o conclude_v subscribe_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o both_o side_n the_o ambassador_n commissioner_n and_o plenipotentiary_n deputy_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n of_o france_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a lord_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n do_v promise_n in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o principal_n and_o oblige_v themselves_o by_o a_o reciprocal_a caution_n and_o garranty_n as_o well_o general_a of_o the_o three_o state_n together_o as_o special_a of_o each_o state_n apart_o as_o they_o do_v hereby_o tie_v themselves_o in_o the_o best_a form_n by_o a_o most_o ample_a secure_a and_o mutual_a obligation_n as_o surety_n caution_n and_o avenger_n of_o what_o be_v transact_v and_o cause_n effectual_o that_o these_o covenant_n be_v full_o careful_o &_o religious_o perform_v and_o observe_v for_o ever_o and_o that_o they_o will_v also_o procure_v the_o ratification_n of_o their_o respective_a principal_n hereupon_o so_o that_o they_o have_v be_v further_o entreat_v by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o both_o king_n not_o only_o as_o mediator_n but_o as_o surety_n pledge_n and_o avenger_n of_o these_o transaction_n for_o great_a confirmation_n and_o certain_a assurance_n of_o all_o to_o subscribe_v and_o sign_v these_o article_n and_o treaty_n together_o with_o they_o date_a betwixt_o coppenhagen_n and_o the_o camp_n the_o 27_o of_o may_n anno_fw-la 1660._o hugues_n do_v terlon_n ls._n al._n sidney_n ls._n rob._n honniwood_n ls._n g._n van_n slingland_n ls._n pet._n vogelsang_n ls._n p._n de_fw-fr huybert_n ls._n w._n haren_n ls._n olaus_n gasberg_n ls._n axelius_fw-la urup_n ls._n pet._n rees_n ls._n sch._n rosenhaen_n ls._n steno_fw-la bielke_n ls._n while_o this_o work_n be_v in_o the_o press_n the_o follow_a paper_n come_v accidental_o to_o hand_n which_o contain_v a_o summary_n account_n of_o thing_n conduce_v to_o the_o illustration_n of_o much_o of_o the_o political_a part_n of_o the_o forego_n history_n who_o author_n chief_o intend_v
the_o military_a be_v compose_v by_o one_o who_o have_v be_v public_a minister_n upon_o the_o place_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o war_n terminate_v by_o the_o rotschild_n treaty_n in_o which_o he_o be_v mediator_n and_o during_o most_o part_n of_o the_o second_o renew_v by_o the_o swede_n upon_o a_o pretend_a inexecution_n on_o the_o danish_a part_n of_o the_o say_a treaty_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o subjoin_v as_o a_o useful_a appendix_n to_o it_o a_o report_n of_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n of_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n make_v by_o sir_n philip_n meadow_n upon_o his_o return_n into_o england_n in_o december_n 1669._o after_o the_o peace_n conclude_v at_o rotschild_n in_o febr._n 1657._o betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n of_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n under_o the_o mediation_n of_o england_n and_o france_n to_o the_o seem_a good_a contentment_n of_o both_o the_o king_n the_o one_o gain_v eminent_a advantage_n by_o the_o acquisition_n of_o a_o new_a territory_n the_o other_o avoid_v the_o imminent_a peril_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o whole_a country_n i_o be_v remand_v out_o of_o denmark_n by_o express_a order_n from_o england_n and_o place_v with_o his_o majesty_n of_o sweden_n with_o intention_n to_o begin_v a_o new_a mediation_n betwixt_o he_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o have_v power_n and_o creditives_n requisite_a for_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n new_a and_o unexpected_a jealousy_n arise_v betwixt_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n which_o at_o last_o break_v forth_o to_o a_o open_a rapture_n of_o the_o peace_n so_o late_o establish_v the_o beginning_n of_o august_n 1658._o his_o majesty_n of_o sweden_n rendezvouze_v a_o body_n of_o his_o army_n at_o kiel_n in_o holsteyn_n and_o there_o embark_v they_o but_o keep_v his_o design_n very_o secret_a he_o propound_v to_o i_o to_o go_v along_o with_o he_o which_o i_o refuse_v consider_v that_o his_o design_n must_v either_o be_v upon_o denmark_n or_o prussia_n in_o neither_o of_o which_o case_n it_o can_v be_v proper_a for_o i_o to_o accompany_v he_o not_o into_o denmark_n for_o there_o i_o have_v be_v already_o mediator_n and_o therefore_o incongruous_a for_o i_o to_o have_v be_v the_o spectator_n of_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n i_o have_v so_o late_o conclude_v without_o have_v order_n from_o england_n suitable_a to_o such_o a_o emergency_n not_o into_o prussia_n because_o thither_o i_o be_v design_v mediator_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v myself_o a_o party_n by_o put_v myself_o in_o company_n of_o a_o enemy_n whereupon_o i_o stop_v in_o germany_n write_v immediate_o into_o england_n to_o communicate_v what_o have_v pass_v and_o attend_v further_o order_n during_o these_o traverse_n the_o old_a protector_n fall_v sick_a and_o incapable_a of_o make_v reflection_n upon_o affair_n in_o those_o quarter_n and_o soon_o after_o die_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o i_o have_v receive_v new_a order_n and_o creditives_n from_o england_n i_o embark_v at_o travemond_n and_o return_v for_o denmark_n in_o quest_n of_o his_o majesty_n of_o sweden_n the_o latter_a end_n of_o october_n 1658._o admiral_n opdam_n with_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n consist_v of_o about_o 38_o man_n of_o war_n and_o 70_o small_a merchantman_n and_o fluyt_n upon_o which_o be_v embark_v 3000_o land_n soldier_n pass_v the_o sound_n and_o after_o a_o sharp_a encounter_n with_o the_o swedish_n fleet_n arrive_v at_o coppenhagen_n thus_o be_v sweden_n engage_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o a_o war_n with_o the_o emperor_n pole_n brandenburger_n moscovite_n dane_n and_o hollander_n but_o this_o powerful_a arm_n of_o our_o neighbour-state_n awaken_v we_o in_o england_n to_o consider_v that_o we_o also_o have_v a_o interest_n to_o preserve_v in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n which_o we_o have_v no_o more_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o hollander_n will_v do_v for_o we_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n than_o that_o he_o will_v embark_v himself_o in_o so_o expensive_a a_o war_n without_o expect_v some_o satisfactory_a consideration_n of_o return_n from_o denmark_n beside_o though_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o see_v coppenhagen_n relieve_v yet_o we_o be_v not_o sure_a the_o hollander_n assistance_n will_v be_v bound_v there_o and_o can_v not_o be_v willing_a to_o see_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n ruin_v by_o the_o combine_a force_n of_o so_o many_o enemy_n the_o state_n general_n make_v it_o their_o work_n and_o business_n absolute_o to_o assist_v the_o dane_n and_o never_o make_v any_o overture_n of_o accommodation_n betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n nor_o have_v as_o yet_o any_o public_a minister_n upon_o the_o place_n by_o who_o to_o do_v it_o but_o england_n steer_v in_o this_o affair_n another_o course_n propound_v not_o a_o direct_a assistance_n but_o a_o peace_n have_v no_o design_n to_o make_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n master_n of_o denmark_n for_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o conservation_n of_o denmark_n be_v the_o common_a interest_n both_o of_o england_n and_o holland_n but_o the_o proper_a interest_n of_o england_n be_v so_o to_o make_v a_o peace_n as_o not_o to_o suffer_v the_o dane_n to_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o swede_n nor_o to_o suffer_v the_o swede_n to_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o hollander_n or_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v subject_v to_o such_o law_n as_o he_o shall_v impose_v upon_o he_o at_o pleasure_n but_o to_o preserve_v sweden_n not_o only_o as_o a_o balance_n upon_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n which_o be_v the_o common_a interest_n of_o england_n and_o france_n but_o as_o the_o counterpoise_n upon_o the_o confederate_a naval_a strength_n of_o holland_n and_o denmark_n which_o be_v the_o peculiar_a interest_n of_o england_n and_o beside_o this_o england_n have_v another_o interest_n in_o this_o affair_n viz._n to_o enable_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n so_o to_o retire_v himself_o out_o of_o so_o unhappy_a a_o war_n and_o upon_o such_o equitable_a term_n and_o condition_n as_o may_v have_v both_o capacitate_v he_o and_o oblige_v he_o to_o give_v we_o some_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n and_o recompense_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o great_a expense_n we_o be_v necessitate_v to_o be_v at_o for_o the_o secure_n of_o his_o interest_n together_o with_o our_o own_o and_o indeed_o the_o most_o visible_a medium_n at_o that_o time_n for_o stop_v the_o progress_n of_o a_o war_n betwixt_o sweden_n and_o holland_n and_o take_v up_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n be_v a_o fleet_n from_o england_n in_o november_n 1658._o a_o fleet_n of_o twenty_o frigate_n be_v sea_n out_o under_o vice-admiral_n goodson_n who_o come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o scaw_n find_v he_o can_v not_o enter_v the_o cataget_n for_o the_o abundance_n of_o ice_n and_o so_o be_v constrain_v to_o return_v without_o effect_v any_o thing_n only_o that_o this_o warlike_a appearance_n from_o england_n stop_v the_o 4000_o man_n and_o twelve_o ship_n of_o war_n which_o be_v ready_a in_o the_o texel_n design_v for_o the_o baltic_a under_o the_o command_n of_o de_fw-fr ruyter_n during_o this_o i_o have_v propose_v to_o both_o king_n the_o mediation_n of_o england_n for_o compose_v a_o second-time_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n which_o both_o of_o they_o free_o accept_v but_o i_o can_v never_o induce_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o treat_v separate_o with_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n alone_o he_o always_o insist_v upon_o the_o comprehension_n and_o admission_n of_o all_o his_o ally_n to_o the_o same_o treaty_n which_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o letter_n of_o my_o instruction_n in_o january_n 1658._o a_o treaty_n be_v make_v betwixt_o france_n and_o england_n for_o re-establish_a a_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o two_o northern_a king_n upon_o equitable_a term_n wherein_o it_o be_v particular_o provide_v that_o if_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o succour_n send_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v send_v from_o england_n to_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n in_o order_n to_o such_o a_o peace_n a_o war_n shall_v arise_v with_o any_o other_o foreign_a prince_n or_o state_n france_n together_o with_o england_n shall_v declare_v such_o prince_n or_o state_n their_o common_a enemy_n the_o beginning_n of_o april_n 1659._o the_o fleet_n under_o general_n montague_n arrive_v in_o the_o sound_n my_o instruction_n be_v to_o propound_v a_o particular_a treaty_n betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n because_o a_o general_a one_o in_o order_n to_o a_o universal_a peace_n will_v have_v be_v at_o that_o time_n tedious_a and_o impracticable_a and_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v establish_v in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o particular_a treaty_n be_v to_o be_v under_o the_o condition_n and_o qualification_n of_o the_o rotschild_n treaty_n as_o the_o most_o proper_a medium_fw-la for_o accommode_v all_o difference_n beside_o both_o france_n and_o england_n esteem_v it_o most_o honourable_a to_o assert_v and_o
maintain_v that_o peace_n wherein_o they_o have_v be_v joint_a mediator_n the_o issue_n of_o my_o negotiation_n be_v this_o the_o k._n of_o denmark_n absolute_o refuse_v to_o treat_v sperate_o with_o sweden_n the_o k._n of_o sweden_n declare_v himself_o willing_a to_o treat_v but_o not_o will_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o rotschild_n treaty_n as_o the_o term_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o peace_n pretend_v that_o this_o will_v be_v tacit_o to_o accuse_v his_o last_o enterprise_n upon_o denmark_n of_o injustice_n for_o if_o the_o dane_n give_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n by_o enter_v into_o new_a practice_n and_o combination_n with_o his_o enemy_n after_o the_o former_a peace_n make_v which_o he_o aver_v they_o do_v though_o both_o king_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o such_o case_n high_o protest_v the_o right_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o their_o arm_n then_o say_v he_o i_o ought_v to_o have_v better_a security_n for_o the_o future_a that_o the_o dane_n by_o a_o innate_a animosity_n and_o desire_n of_o revenge_n foment_v by_o other_o state_n start_v not_o out_o upon_o every_o occasion_n to_o traverse_v my_o design_n and_o work_v i_o mischief_n when_o they_o shall_v find_v i_o entangle_v in_o a_o remote_a war_n as_o former_o in_o poland_n especial_o be_v contiguous_a with_o sweden_n and_o so_o most_o capable_a of_o do_v i_o hurt_v beside_o that_o he_o pretend_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o thoren_n and_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o prussia_n occasion_v by_o this_o diversion_n of_o his_o arm_n in_o denmark_n as_o also_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o these_o opportunity_n in_o germany_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o he_o may_v have_v improve_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o army_n in_o those_o part_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o france_n and_o his_o other_o ally_n either_o to_o have_v turn_v aside_o the_o succession_n from_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n his_o hereditary_a enemy_n or_o to_o have_v capitulate_v advantage_n for_o himself_o with_o the_o emperor_n that_o be_v to_o be_v elect_v or_o at_o least_o wise_a to_o have_v prevent_v the_o conjunction_n and_o confederacy_n betwixt_o the_o now_o emperor_n and_o the_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n many_o other_o difficulty_n lay_v in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o rotschild_n treaty_n among_o which_o it_o be_v not_o the_o least_o that_o the_o king_n have_v already_o dispose_v of_o to_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o court_n and_o army_n the_o land_n in_o schonen_fw-mi and_o bleking_fw-mi which_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o rotschild_n be_v reserve_v to_o their_o respective_a proprietor_n viz._n the_o danish_a nobility_n however_o after_o many_o instance_n and_o solicitation_n together_o with_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o report_n which_o be_v about_o this_o time_n confirm_v from_o all_o hand_n that_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n be_v intend_v in_o good_a earnest_n which_o may_v probable_o oblige_v england_n to_o retire_v home_o their_o force_n for_o their_o own_o security_n and_o slacken_v any_o assistance_n from_o france_n and_o so_o sweden_n leave_v alone_o to_o contest_v with_o so_o many_o enemy_n his_o majesty_n begin_v at_o last_o to_o hearken_v to_o the_o proposition_n of_o the_o rotschild_n treaty_n and_o by_o a_o paper_n in_o write_v sign_v by_o his_o commissioner_n bear_v date_n the_o 21_o of_o april_n in_o answer_n to_o a_o former_a memorial_n of_o i_o express_o accept_v the_o say_a treaty_n but_o then_o subjoin_v to_o the_o word_n of_o acceptance_n a_o provisional_a clause_n of_o better_a security_n than_o what_o be_v former_o grant_v he_o by_o the_o bare_a disposition_n of_o the_o rotschild_n treaty_n which_o clause_n i_o not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o as_o that_o which_o may_v be_v interpret_v as_o elusory_a of_o the_o foregoing_a word_n his_o majesty_n soon_o after_o declare_v to_o i_o that_o as_o to_o point_v of_o future_a security_n he_o will_v acquiess_v in_o the_o special_a garranty_n of_o england_n and_o france_n which_o i_o have_v power_n also_o to_o offer_v he_o on_o the_o part_n of_o england_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o instruction_n send_v upon_o the_o fleet_n under_o general_n montague_n and_o the_o better_a to_o facilitate_v the_o work_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o engage_v the_o state_n general_n to_o act_v in_o consort_n with_o england_n and_o france_n a_o treaty_n be_v conclude_v at_o the_o hague_n the_o 11_o of_o may_n 1659._o betwixt_o the_o three_o state_n in_o order_n to_o re-establish_a a_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o two_o northern_a king_n upon_o the_o root_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o rotschild_n treaty_n there_o week_n time_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o negotiation_n of_o the_o public_a minister_n upon_o the_o place_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o which_o term_n neither_o england_n nor_o the_o state_n be_v to_o assist_v either_o of_o the_o king_n who_o shall_v refuse_v the_o peace_n during_o his_o refusal_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n though_o unbeknown_a to_o the_o state_n general_n have_v already_o assent_v to_o treat_v upon_o the_o foot_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o rotschild_n treaty_n his_o safe_a conduct_n prepare_v his_o commissioner_n nominate_v i_o as_o mediator_n propound_v fredericksburg_n for_o the_o place_n of_o the_o treaty_n which_o the_o king_n also_o accept_v the_o dutch_a deputy_n extraordinary_a from_o the_o state_n general_n to_o the_o two_o king_n who_o arrive_v about_o this_o time_n make_v their_o instance_n and_o application_n to_o his_o majesty_n of_o denmark_n as_o i_o have_v former_o also_o do_v to_o draw_v from_o he_o a_o suitable_a concurrence_n to_o the_o rotschild_n treaty_n but_o that_o king_n still_o persist_v in_o the_o same_o resolution_n not_o to_o treat_v separately_z but_o propound_v a_o universal_a treaty_n at_o which_o the_o minister_n of_o his_o respective_a ally_n and_o confederate_n may_v be_v present_a and_o to_o this_o end_n nominate_v lubec_n for_o the_o place_n of_o a_o general_a assembly_n i_o urge_v upon_o the_o dutch_a deputy_n the_o four_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o the_o hague_n wherein_o it_o be_v covenant_v that_o no_o assistance_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o prince_n that_o shall_v refuse_v a_o peace_n upon_o just_a and_o reasonable_a condition_n which_o reasonable_a condition_n be_v by_o the_o first_o article_n to_o be_v expound_v the_o treaty_n at_o rotschild_n now_o he_o who_o refuse_v to_o treat_v which_o in_o this_o case_n according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v to_o treat_v separately_z refuses_z a_o peace_n upon_o what_o condition_n soever_o the_o deputy_n be_v at_o accord_n with_o i_o that_o his_o majesty_n of_o denmark_n continue_v in_o that_o resolution_n their_o fleet_n can_v no_o long_o assist_v he_o and_o write_v to_o general_a opdam_n their_o commander_n in_o chief_a to_o the_o same_o effect_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v with_o his_o fleet_n in_o the_o belt_n he_o notwithstanding_o continue_v still_o to_o favour_v underhand_o the_o dane_n but_o dare_v not_o so_o vigorous_o and_o open_o assist_v he_o as_o otherwise_o he_o will_v partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o contrary_n advise_v and_o order_v which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o state_n but_o more_o especial_o because_o overawe_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o english_a fleet._n this_o suspension_n of_o assistance_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o hollander_n though_o the_o english_a fleet_n remain_v neutral_a and_o act_v nothing_o only_o oblige_v the_o other_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n give_v the_o swede_n some_o considerable_a advantage_n who_o upon_o this_o opportunity_n reduce_v the_o isle_n of_o moenen_n falster_n and_o laland_n together_o with_o the_o capital_a town_n of_o naskow_n under_o his_o obedience_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o dutch_a deputy_n find_v themselves_o engage_v in_o some_o difficulty_n for_o whereas_o they_o suppose_v that_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n will_v have_v be_v the_o refuser_n of_o the_o treaty_n and_o consequent_o the_o english_a fleet_n bind_v up_o from_o give_v he_o any_o assistance_n which_o be_v the_o main_a thing_n they_o aim_v at_o and_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o accepter_n and_o consequent_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n at_o liberty_n to_o assist_v he_o they_o find_v the_o quite_o contrary_a and_o so_o have_v tie_v up_o their_o own_o hand_n by_o their_o treaty_n make_v at_o the_o hague_n this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o government_n here_o in_o england_n and_o the_o parliament_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a authority_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a season_n of_o ripen_a thing_n to_o a_o conclusion_n and_o if_o the_o negotiation_n have_v continue_v still_o in_o the_o same_o train_n and_o method_n that_o be_v if_o the_o parliament_n have_v either_o immediate_o send_v new_a power_n to_o i_o to_o act_v according_a to_o my_o former_a instruction_n viz._n
the_o rotschild_n treaty_n or_o forthwith_o dispatch_v some_o other_o person_n or_o person_n to_o pursue_v the_o same_o it_o have_v certain_o issue_v to_o a_o peace_n for_o england_n france_n sweden_n yea_o and_o holland_n too_o be_v at_o accord_n concern_v the_o medium_fw-la of_o the_o peace_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o the_o dane_n shall_v stand_v it_o out_o long_o but_o no_o person_n appear_v from_o england_n and_o i_o have_v no_o authority_n from_o the_o parliament_n the_o dutch_a deputy_n begin_v to_o seek_v evasion_n when_o i_o urge_v upon_o they_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o assist_v the_o refuse_v king_n their_o only_a reply_n be_v this_o that_o by_o the_o first_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n at_o the_o hague_n the_o minister_n upon_o the_o place_n be_v to_o use_v their_o utmost_a diligence_n and_o endeavour_n with_o both_o the_o king_n which_o say_v they_o i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n but_o not_o with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n which_o be_v a_o mere_a shift_n because_o they_o know_v i_o can_v not_o at_o that_o time_n go_v to_o coppenhagen_n be_v destitute_a of_o creditives_n and_o now_o they_o hold_v themselves_o no_o long_o oblige_v by_o the_o treaty_n at_o the_o hague_n but_o the_o ruyter_n with_o a_o new_a fleet_n of_o forty_o man_n of_o war_n enter_v the_o belt_n join_v with_o admiral_n opdam_n pass_v on_o to_o coppenhagen_n all_o which_o be_v express_o against_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o say_a treaty_n true_a it_o be_v that_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o june_n 1659._o i_o receive_v a_o letter_n from_o the_o council_n of_o state_n direct_v to_o myself_o authorise_v i_o to_o continue_v my_o negotiation_n with_o the_o two_o king_n as_o former_o till_o further_a order_n from_o the_o parliament_n or_o council_n of_o state_n but_o i_o neither_o have_v creditive_n nor_o commission_n nor_o any_o thing_n to_o exhibit_v to_o either_o of_o the_o king_n whereby_o to_o constitute_v and_o legitimate_a i_o as_o the_o public_a minister_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o now_o the_o negotiation_n for_o the_o peace_n be_v at_o a_o long_a pause_n and_o our_o fleet_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n at_o a_o anchor_n in_o the_o sound_n only_o because_o his_o majesty_n of_o denmark_n have_v always_o insist_v upon_o a_o universal_a treaty_n in_o reference_n to_o a_o general_a peace_n his_o majesty_n of_o sweden_n give_v i_o a_o declaration_n in_o writing_n which_o i_o send_v to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n june_n the_o 28_o in_o which_o he_o also_o declare_v himself_o willing_a to_o treat_v a_o general_a peace_n this_o he_o do_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n not_o at_o my_o instance_n for_o all_o my_o instruction_n directad_v i_o only_o to_o a_o particular_a treaty_n betwixt_o the_o 2_o crown_n his_o majesty_n tell_v i_o moreover_o that_o in_o case_n england_n and_o france_n will_v obtain_v for_o he_o a_o general_a peace_n in_o which_o say_v peace_n he_o propound_v to_o himself_o no_o more_o than_o that_o thing_n betwixt_o he_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n shall_v return_v to_o their_o former_a estate_n without_o any_o further_a demand_n on_o either_o side_n and_o for_o the_o pole_n he_o shall_v only_o give_v he_o some_o equitable_a recompense_n for_o the_o place_n he_o shall_v surrender_v to_o he_o in_o pruss_n he_o will_v not_o only_o admit_v the_o dane_n to_o the_o rotschild_n treaty_n but_o release_v something_o considerable_a in_o the_o say_a treaty_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o general_a peace_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o separate_a treaty_n with_o denmark_n he_o will_v remit_v nothing_o of_o the_o rotschild_n treaty_n the_o 20._o of_o july_n 1659._o the_o commissioner_n plenipotentiary_n arrive_v in_o the_o sound_n which_o be_v three_o month_n after_o the_o change_n of_o the_o government_n here_o in_o england_n i_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o commission_n for_o the_o mediation_n and_o have_v creditives_n send_v i_o only_o as_o resident_n a_o little_a before_o this_o viz._n the_o four_o of_o the_o say_a month_n a_o new_a treaty_n be_v make_v at_o the_o hague_n by_o which_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v to_o restore_v not_o only_o what_o he_o have_v gain_v upon_o the_o dane_n by_o this_o last_o war_n but_o also_o the_o island_n of_o bruntholm_n with_o the_o government_n of_o drontheym_n in_o norway_n with_o all_o its_o appurtenance_n a_o country_n of_o near_o 200_o english_a mile_n extent_n which_o be_v former_o grant_v he_o by_o the_o rotschild_n treaty_n and_o by_o authentic_a act_n of_o state_n incorporate_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n beside_o the_o remission_n of_o the_o 400000_o ryxdoller_n which_o the_o dane_n have_v former_o promise_v to_o pay_v for_o satisfaction_n of_o damage_n do_v to_o the_o swede_n in_o guinea_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v also_o to_o admit_v the_o state_n general_n to_o the_o treaty_n make_v at_o elbing_n and_o the_o elucidation_n thereof_o make_v at_o thoren_n and_o both_o state_n viz._n england_n and_o holland_n reciprocal_o oblige_v themselves_o not_o only_o not_o to_o assist_v the_o refuser_n but_o to_o compel_v by_o joint_a force_n of_o arm_n to_o a_o acceptance_n of_o the_o foresay_a condition_n and_o thus_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n be_v quite_o alter_v and_o new_a obstacle_n interpose_v in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o i._o both_o king_n be_v high_o dissatisfied_n with_o this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v for_o whereas_o the_o first_o treaty_n at_o the_o hague_n of_o the_o eleven_o of_o may_n be_v never_o propound_v to_o either_o of_o the_o king_n as_o that_o which_o shall_v bind_v or_o oblige_v they_o but_o only_o make_v use_n of_o by_o i_o as_o a_o private_a instruction_n this_o be_v not_o only_o public_o propound_v but_o be_v to_o be_v obtrude_v by_o a_o compulsory_a force_n england_n and_o holland_n make_v themselves_o not_o mediator_n but_o umpire_n and_o arbitrator_n of_o the_o quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n which_o they_o interpret_v to_o a_o diminution_n of_o their_o sovereignty_n by_o erect_v a_o superiority_n over_o they_o but_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v most_o of_o all_o disgu_v because_o england_n without_o any_o concert_n or_o communication_n have_v with_o he_o enter_v into_o a_o treaty_n with_o his_o open_a enemy_n for_o so_o at_o that_o time_n he_o repute_v the_o state_n general_n to_o impose_v upon_o he_o by_o a_o conjoint_v force_n law_n and_o condition_n which_o he_o judge_v altogether_o unreasonable_a ii_o whereas_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n have_v already_o accept_v of_o the_o rotschild_n treaty_n conform_v to_o the_o agreement_n make_v at_o the_o hague_n of_o the_o eleven_o of_o may_n though_o not_o under_o the_o notion_n and_o formality_n of_o the_o treaty_n at_o the_o hague_n as_o obligatory_a upon_o he_o but_o as_o the_o counsel_n and_o advice_n of_o england_n his_o faithful_a ally_n and_o upon_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n refusal_n have_v in_o prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n gain_v notable_a advantage_n upon_o he_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n expect_v both_o to_o have_v profit_v by_o his_o acceptance_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o england_n and_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o war_n he_o have_v after_o the_o refusal_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n reduce_v moenen_n falster_n and_o laland_n whereas_o a_o new_a treaty_n be_v make_v at_o the_o hague_n of_o the_o four_o of_o july_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o accept_n king_n to_o clog_v the_o peace_n on_o his_o part_n with_o new_a and_o burdensome_a condition_n and_o these_o to_o be_v forcible_o impose_v upon_o he_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o refuser_n beside_o that_o england_n recoil_v from_o their_o own_o agreement_n and_o say_v the_o king_n as_o they_o have_v make_v a_o second_o so_o they_o may_v still_o make_v a_o three_o and_o a_o four_o treaty_n at_o the_o hague_n iii_o the_o tedious_a and_o unnecessary_a delay_n which_o have_v be_v use_v have_v be_v a_o great_a obstruction_n in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o if_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n have_v be_v conclude_v in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n have_v have_v time_n enough_o to_o have_v transport_v his_o army_n into_o pomeren_n to_o have_v take_v the_o campagn_n there_o to_o have_v prevent_v the_o infal_n of_o the_o imperial_a army_n and_o to_o have_v provide_v winter_n quarter_n for_o his_o troop_n but_o the_o summer_n be_v almost_o pass_v before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o plenipotentiaries_n and_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v begin_v anew_o upon_o another_o foot_n which_o will_v necessary_o require_v some_o long_a time_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v to_o seek_v what_o to_o have_v do_v with_o his_o army_n to_o disband_v they_o be_v not_o reasonable_a because_o though_o he_o have_v make_v peace_n with_o denmark_n yet_o he_o have_v still_o war_n with_o the_o emperor_n pole_n
and_o brandenburger_n in_o sweden_n there_o be_v no_o subsistence_n for_o they_o to_o transport_v they_o into_o pomeren_n and_o there_o take_v the_o field_n he_o can_v not_o for_o the_o imperial_a army_n be_v much_o superior_a to_o he_o in_o strength_n and_o have_v already_o seize_v the_o principal_a pass_n of_o the_o country_n and_o be_v absolute_o master_n of_o the_o campagne_n and_o to_o have_v put_v they_o into_o garrison_n which_o above_o two_o part_n in_o three_o consist_v of_o horse_n the_o want_n of_o forage_n have_v ruin_v they_o in_o few_o day_n so_o that_o now_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n hold_v close_o to_o denmark_n first_o as_o a_o quarter_n to_o his_o troop_n second_o as_o a_o place_n of_o refuge_n and_o security_n put_v himself_o upon_o the_o defensive_a as_o it_o be_v entrench_v within_o those_o island_n not_o have_v strength_n sufficient_a to_o appear_v before_o his_o enemy_n upon_o the_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la three_o as_o a_o gage_n or_o pledge_n for_o the_o restitution_n of_o what_o he_o have_v lose_v in_o pomeren_n and_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o as_o thing_n now_o stand_v the_o war_n betwixt_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n will_v hardly_o be_v accommodate_v but_o by_o a_o general_a peace_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o england_n in_o the_o management_n of_o this_o business_n have_v depart_v from_o their_o proper_a interest_n and_o that_o upon_o these_o follow_a ground_n i._o we_o have_v whole_o dis-obliged_n the_o swede_n who_o be_v england_n counterpoise_n against_o the_o dane_n and_o hollander_n the_o hollander_n be_v sure_a that_o the_o dane_n will_v always_o side_n with_o he_o against_o england_n witness_v the_o arrest_n of_o our_o merchantman_n in_o the_o sound_n in_o 1653._o we_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o sure_a of_o the_o swede_n and_o though_o not_o to_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o denmark_n yet_o so_o to_o have_v manage_v the_o business_n of_o a_o peace_n as_o to_o have_v firm_o engage_v he_o in_o our_o interest_n ii_o we_o have_v lose_v our_o reputation_n it_o have_v be_v honourable_a for_o england_n to_o have_v maintain_v the_o rotschild_n treaty_n in_o which_o we_o be_v mediator_n but_o to_o equip_v a_o mighty_a fleet_n of_o forty_o of_o our_o best_a man_n of_o war_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o out_o at_o sea_n six_o month_n together_o to_o the_o amazement_n of_o all_o our_o neighbour_a state_n without_o effect_v any_o thing_n fail_v of_o our_o end_n and_o design_n be_v whole_o inglorious_a iii_o we_o have_v lose_v our_o expense_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n never_o suppose_v that_o england_n will_v be_v at_o all_o those_o vast_a charge_n without_o expect_v any_o return_n from_o he_o but_o free_o propound_v several_a advantage_n in_o point_n of_o trade_n and_o commerce_n by_o way_n of_o recompense_n and_o among_o other_o propound_v that_o the_o pitch_n and_o tar_n and_o the_o whole_a growth_n and_o production_n of_o sweden_n which_o be_v for_o the_o apparel_n and_o equipage_n of_o ship_n shall_v be_v sell_v at_o a_o regulate_v price_n to_o english_a merchant_n only_o by_o which_o mean_v london_n may_v have_v become_v the_o staple_n of_o those_o commodity_n but_o we_o on_o the_o contrary_a have_v bar_v ourselves_o from_o accept_v any_o thing_n of_o privilege_n or_o advantage_n though_o it_o be_v only_o ratione_fw-la oneris_fw-la upon_o the_o account_n of_o our_o expense_n and_o so_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o reimbursement_a for_o by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o hague_n of_o the_o four_o of_o july_n england_n be_v to_o compel_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n to_o admit_v the_o state_n general_n to_o the_o treaty_n at_o elbing_n and_o by_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o elbing_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v oblige_v to_o admit_v the_o people_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o to_o the_o same_o privilege_n and_o advantage_n which_o he_o either_o have_v or_o shall_v hereafter_o grant_v to_o any_o other_o foreign_a nation_n whatsoever_o iv_o we_o oblige_v cour_fw-fr self_n to_o force_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n to_o admit_v the_o state_n general_n to_o the_o elbing_n treaty_n notwithstanding_o that_o by_o that_o treaty_n the_o former_a treaty_n make_v betwixt_o queen_n christina_n and_o the_o state_n general_n one_o at_o stockholm_n 1640_o and_o the_o other_o at_o suderacre_n 1645_o be_v express_o renew_v and_o re-confirmed_n both_o which_o be_v treaty_n of_o mutual_a defence_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o in_o case_n england_n become_v hereafter_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o holland_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n will_v be_v oblige_v to_o assist_v holland_n against_o we_o with_o four_o thousand_o man_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n v._o we_o have_v lose_v our_o opportunity_n of_o make_v the_o peace_n england_n be_v once_o in_o a_o manner_n arbitrator_n of_o this_o whole_a affair_n england_n propound_v the_o rotschild_n treaty_n as_o the_o medium_fw-la of_o the_o peace_n holland_n though_o very_o unwilling_a yet_o be_v necessitate_v to_o assent_v thereto_o for_o to_o think_v that_o holland_n who_o be_v in_o actual_a war_n with_o portugal_n and_o sweden_n will_v at_o the_o same_o time_n break_v with_o england_n when_o back_v with_o france_n especial_o his_o most_o confident_a ally_n the_o dane_n be_v reduce_v to_o that_o extremity_n as_o to_o become_v instead_o of_o a_o help_n a_o charge_n and_o burden_n be_v to_o suppose_v that_o which_o be_v moral_o and_o political_o impossible_a but_o as_o the_o case_n now_o stand_v england_n be_v the_o least_o in_o this_o business_n all_o that_o we_o pretend_v to_o be_v to_o be_v include_v in_o the_o state_n general_n treaty_n of_o elbing_n wherein_o they_o be_v principal_n and_o we_o but_o accessory_n vi_o we_o play_v advantage_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o hollander_n our_o rival_n state_n and_o that_o only_a which_o stand_v in_o the_o eye_n and_o aim_n of_o england_n greatness_n for_o beside_o the_o treaty_n of_o elbing_n which_o we_o engage_v to_o obtain_v for_o he_o the_o hollander_n oblige_v we_o also_o to_o see_v drontheym_n restore_v to_o the_o dane_n in_o which_o the_o hollander_n consult_v his_o own_o utility_n for_o schonen_fw-mi be_v the_o country_n which_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n will_v have_v restore_v but_o the_o hollander_n profit_v more_o by_o drontheym_n when_o in_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n hand_n than_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n himself_o both_o in_o point_n of_o trade_n and_o in_o levy_n of_o man_n for_o during_o the_o late_a war_n betwixt_o england_n and_o holland_n the_o dutch_a have_v seldom_o less_o than_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o of_o those_o norwegian_n in_o the_o service_n of_o their_o fleet_n beside_o that_o the_o great_a part_n or_o the_o whole_a of_o the_o revenue_n of_o drontheym_n be_v oppignorate_v to_o the_o merchant_n of_o amsterdam_n for_o debt_n and_o indeed_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o denmark_n be_v become_v so_o obnoxious_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o vast_a debt_n that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n at_o the_o disposition_n of_o holland_n the_o state_n general_n have_v steer_v a_o even_a and_o direct_a course_n to_o their_o interest_n they_o have_v maintain_v their_o ally_n they_o have_v not_o only_o secure_v denmark_n from_o the_o power_n of_o sweden_n but_o secure_v it_o to_o themselves_o and_o be_v secure_a of_o denmark_n be_v now_o assure_v sweden_n to_o themselves_o also_o have_v already_o weaken_v the_o near_a amity_n and_o correspondence_n which_o be_v betwixt_o england_n and_o sweden_n whereas_o we_o after_o all_o our_o expense_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v sure_a of_o the_o friendship_n of_o either_o of_o the_o king_n that_o we_o be_v sure_a of_o the_o ill-will_n of_o both_o of_o the_o dane_n for_o appear_v with_o a_o arm_a fleet_n in_o the_o interest_n of_o sweden_n of_o the_o swede_n for_o no_o soon_o appear_v but_o desert_v he_o they_o have_v also_o obtain_v their_o treaty_n at_o elbing_n which_o in_o rigour_n of_o justice_n they_o can_v not_o pretend_v to_o for_o they_o themselves_o former_o refuse_v to_o ratify_v it_o in_o due_a time_n and_o to_o crown_v all_o they_o have_v heighten_v their_o reputation_n by_o render_v themselves_o master_n of_o their_o design_n we_o on_o the_o contrary_a have_v lose_v our_o friend_n lose_v our_o expense_n lose_v our_o business_n lose_v our_o reputation_n from_o whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o in_o the_o management_n of_o this_o affair_n we_o in_o england_n have_v depart_v from_o our_o proper_a interest_n finis_fw-la a_o catalogue_n of_o book_n print_v for_o and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o thomas_n basset_n at_o the_o george_n in_o fleetstreet_n near_o cliffords-inn_n folio_n '_o s._n 1._o cosmography_n in_o four_o book_n contain_v the_o chorography_n and_o history_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o all_o the_o principal_a kingdom_n and_o province_n sea_n and_o isle_n thereof_o by_o p._n heylin_n print_v 1669_o