patent_n by_o they_o sign_v and_o also_o with_o the_o master_n of_o request_n which_o have_v the_o oversight_n and_o admitment_n of_o all_o such_o writ_n and_o patent_n as_o be_v to_o be_v seal_v and_o moreover_o in_o every_o parliament_n of_o france_n there_o be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n establish_v a_o chancery_n wherein_o be_v place_v a_o keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o secretarye_n as_o in_o the_o former_a which_o be_v say_v subscripti_fw-la in_fw-la sublevamen_fw-la cancellarij_fw-la propter_fw-la multitudinem_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la in_fw-la cancellaria_fw-la et_fw-la curia_fw-la regis_fw-la affluentium_fw-la and_o likewise_o as_o be_v in_o the_o great_a chancery_n there_o be_v one_o audiencer_n one_o controller_n and_o one_o referendary_a or_o recorder_n the_o chancellor_n if_o he_o do_v exercise_v his_o office_n have_v for_o wage_n by_o the_o year_n eighteen_o thousand_o french_a liver_n and_o have_v a_o keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n substitute_v he_o receive_v twelve_o thousand_o liver_n and_o six_o thousand_o liver_n be_v assign_v unto_o he_o principal_o for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o master_n of_o request_n which_o do_v ordinary_o dine_v at_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n table_n in_o their_o turn_n of_o quarter_n he_o have_v also_o beside_o his_o wage_n many_o other_o right_n and_o duty_n as_o at_o the_o entry_n of_o king_n into_o city_n he_o have_v a_o garment_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o yearly_o he_o have_v certain_a else_o of_o velvet_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o light_n and_o a_o allowance_n of_o wax_n the_o chancellor_n ought_v not_o nor_o may_v not_o pass_v any_o writing_n under_o seal_n contrary_a to_o the_o deliberation_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n neither_o whereof_o any_o doubt_n be_v move_v by_o any_o master_n of_o request_n of_o the_o household_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o send_v the_o same_o to_o the_o council_n for_o a_o resolution_n of_o those_o which_o have_v access_n to_o the_o seal_n we_o may_v place_v in_o order_n next_o to_o the_o chancellor_n the_o master_n of_o request_n which_o be_v appoint_v he_o for_o surveyor_n and_o examiner_n of_o such_o writing_n as_o pass_v the_o seal_n especial_o of_o patent_n and_o commission_n and_o all_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o be_v forbid_v to_o enter_v at_o seal_v time_n save_v the_o king_n secretary_n the_o audiencer_n the_o comptroller_n the_o procurator_n general_n which_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o say_a chancery_n and_o the_o câ—afewax_n by_o this_o appear_v the_o name_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o france_n to_o be_v give_v by_o chaâ—lemain_n more_o than_o one_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n in_o who_o day_n begin_v the_o name_n of_o our_o english_a chancellor_n according_a to_o the_o assertion_n of_o florentius_n wigornensis_n for_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a edward_n have_v spend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o age_n in_o normandy_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v the_o use_n of_o the_o seal_n from_o thence_o and_o with_o it_o the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n thereof_o and_o that_o be_v the_o chancellor_n in_o who_o leafricy_z the_o britain_n be_v name_v the_o first_o chancellor_n but_o save_v correction_n i_o must_v be_v of_o that_o opinion_n of_o the_o norman_n we_o do_v not_o learn_v our_o manner_n of_o seal_v not_o only_o for_o that_o i_o have_v see_v the_o copy_n of_o our_o king_n patent_n before_o those_o day_n with_o ego_fw-la iâ—a_n ego_fw-la aluredus_fw-la etc._n etc._n subsignavi_fw-la which_o indeed_o may_v be_v all_o one_o with_o subscripsi_fw-la according_a to_o 40th_o law_n in_o the_o digest_v lib_n 50._o but_o sure_o i_o have_v either_o see_v the_o very_a point_n of_o the_o saxony_n danish_a seal_n or_o else_o they_o be_v counterfeit_a to_o no_o profitable_a purpose_n let_v other_o man_n give_v what_o credit_n they_o will_v to_o the_o collection_n of_o chancellor_n by_o mr._n thin_a in_o the_o new_a addition_n to_o mr._n hollinsteed_n chronicle_n late_o publish_v for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o be_o neither_o of_o experience_n nor_o judgement_n to_o impugn_v it_o but_o under_o the_o authority_n of_o allowable_a writer_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o and_o that_o short_o what_o i_o have_v gather_v in_o so_o few_o day_n as_o i_o have_v therein_o bestow_v of_o the_o present_a estate_n of_o our_o modern_a chancellor_n and_o herein_o some_o particular_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o first_o in_o my_o opinion_n he_o be_v the_o same_o chancellor_n that_o be_v rembaldus_fw-la to_o holy_a edward_n and_o mauritius_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o office_n be_v to_o make_v and_o seal_v the_o instrument_n that_o pass_v from_o the_o prince_n as_o write_v lupanus_n and_o as_o for_o the_o former_a mention_a chancellor_n before_o this_o time_n they_o seem_v more_o kindly_a chief_n secretary_n than_o to_o exercise_v the_o present_a office_n of_o chancellor_n for_o howsoever_o i_o be_o induce_v probable_o to_o conjecture_v that_o before_o edward_n the_o confessor_n there_o be_v use_v of_o seal_v as_o i_o have_v say_v so_o have_v i_o no_o warrant_n to_o allege_v for_o a_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o king_n to_o pass_v the_o instrument_n whereof_o the_o charge_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o chancellor_n the_o which_o as_o i_o take_v it_o may_v be_v repute_v the_o original_n of_o his_o office_n and_o this_o his_o original_a office_n be_v not_o alter_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a conqueror_n in_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o college_n of_o scribe_n or_o notary_n neither_o his_o name_n change_v as_o i_o conceive_v the_o word_n of_o pollydore_n where_o he_o say_v that_o ejus_fw-la collegij_fw-la magistrum_fw-la vocavit_fw-la cancel_v larium_fw-la qui_fw-la paulatim_fw-la supremus_fw-la effectuâ—_z magistratus_fw-la of_o qualis_fw-la body_fw-la habetur_fw-la but_o i_o suppose_v that_o authority_n be_v also_o give_v he_o by_o seal_v and_o make_v certain_a writ_n original_n the_o form_n whereof_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n produce_v out_o of_o normandy_n but_o not_o the_o grant_n of_o all_o original_n because_o that_o by_o glanvill_n it_o be_v affirm_v that_o many_o of_o they_o do_v bear_v teste_fw-la of_o himself_o viz._n ranulpho_n ganvilla_n who_o be_v chief_a justice_n many_o year_n after_o and_o this_o by_o the_o way_n be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o in_o the_o name_n of_o chancellor_n our_o ancient_a history_n may_v easy_o deceive_v we_o for_o some_o be_v call_v cancellarij_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o other_o cancellarij_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o of_o those_o which_o have_v this_o great_a seaâ—_z of_o the_o k._n in_o their_o charge_n and_o custody_n some_o be_v term_v chancellor_n and_o seal_n bearer_n also_o that_o have_v no_o partaker_n of_o their_o office_n such_o a_o one_o be_v the_o same_o rembaldo_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a edward_n and_o many_o other_o some_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o that_o sole_o qâ—i_fw-la custodiam_fw-la sigilli_fw-la regli_fw-la acciperent_fw-la cancellarii_fw-la vice_n acturi_fw-la et_fw-la officium_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o say_v matthew_n paris_n of_o john_n maunsell_n although_o there_o may_v be_v perceive_v some_o small_a difference_n between_o a_o keeper_n of_o the_o grev_n seal_n and_o a_o vice_n chancellor_n for_o of_o vice-chancellor_n also_o i_o find_v two_o sort_n the_o one_o as_o i_o take_v it_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o a_o chancellor_n in_o matter_n of_o justice_n and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v malus_fw-la catulus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o another_o which_o be_v chief_a secretary_n as_o it_o seem_v unto_o the_o chancellor_n to_o write_v the_o patent_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v sywardus_n who_o name_n i_o have_v see_v subscribe_v to_o a_o charter_n of_o edward_n the_o consessor_fw-la ego_fw-la sywardus_fw-la notorious_fw-la ad_fw-la vicem_fw-la rambaldi_n regis_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la concellarij_fw-la subscripsi_fw-la the_o first_o sole_a keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n i_o take_v to_o be_v simon_n the_o noâ—man_n who_o have_v the_o seal_n deliver_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o 23d_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n hen._n 3d._o and_o short_o after_o also_o take_v from_o he_o again_o when_o he_o be_v also_o banish_v the_o court_n for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o seal_v the_o patent_n whereby_o thomas_n earl_n of_o flanders_n may_v ask_v 4d_o for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n that_o go_v out_o of_o england_n into_o flanders_n but_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n keeper_n be_v beforetime_o some_o way_n inferior_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o chanceller_n that_o may_v seem_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v make_v anno_fw-la 5_o eltz_n that_o do_v equal_v the_o power_n of_o the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o sometime_o also_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n have_v a_o keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n subscribe_v to_o he_o and_o so_o be_v ranulphus_n the_o chancellor_n and_o richard_n the_o chaplain_n keeper_n
of_o the_o great_a seal_n both_o at_o one_o instant_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o sometime_o there_o be_v two_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o both_o at_o once_o as_o be_v jefferey_n le_fw-fr templer_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr lexinton_n notwithstanding_o that_o ralph_n nevil_n remain_v cancellor_fw-la of_o who_o infra_fw-la sometime_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v deliver_v unto_o 3_o at_o once_o as_o by_o edward_n the_o second_o to_o will_n melton_n and_o 2_o other_o join_v with_o he_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n to_o execute_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v to_o be_v do_v therewith_o during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n chancellor_n the_o election_n or_o creation_n of_o chancellor_n and_o keeper_n etc._n etc._n be_v of_o more_o than_o one_o sort_n and_o also_o of_o man_n of_o divers_a degree_n and_o quality_n sometime_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o chancellor_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o king_n durante_fw-la bene-placito_fw-la and_o put_v in_o power_n of_o his_o office_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o seal_n and_o sometime_o the_o chancellor_n be_v make_v by_o patent_n to_o hold_v that_o place_n or_o office_n during_o his_o life_n as_o walter_n gray_n bishop_n of_o chester_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n and_o other_o some_o and_o the_o most_o part_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o king_n only_o some_o have_v patent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v confirm_v chancellor_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n as_o be_v ralph_n nevil_n bishop_n of_o chester_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o with_o who_o the_o prince_n be_v offend_v as_o report_v matthew_n paris_n and_o demand_v the_o seal_n at_o his_o hand_n he_o refuse_v to_o yield_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o affirm_v that_o as_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n so_o he_o will_v not_o without_o like_o warran_n resign_v the_o same_o and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o same_o king_n it_o be_v tell_v he_o by_o all_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o tempotall_a that_o of_o ancient_a time_n the_o election_n and_o dispofition_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n belong_v to_o the_o parliament_n anâ—_z although_o the_o king_n in_o displeasure_n do_v take_v the_o seaâ—_z from_o he_o and_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o custodâ—_z of_o other_o yet_o do_v the_o aforesaid_a nevil_n remainâ—_z chancellor_n notwithstanding_o and_o receive_v the_o profit_v thereof_o to_o who_o the_o king_n will_v havâ—_z restore_v the_o seal_n but_o he_o refuse_v to_o receivâ—_z it_o and_o hereupon_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n be_v not_o vicechancellor_n in_o every_o respect_n anâ—â—et_v we_o note_v by_o the_o way_n three_o several_a parentâ—_n be_v grant_v unto_o this_o ralâ—h_n nevil_n aforesaid_a wâ—_n whereby_o he_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v chancellor_n and_o the_o three_o for_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o scale_n all_o remain_v among_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n in_fw-la haeâ—â—erba_fw-la henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la dedisse_fw-la concessâ—sse_fw-la et_fw-la â—aâ—_z charta_fw-la nostra_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la vene_z paâ—â—â—_z randolpho_n cicestrensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la cancelldriaâ—_z nostram_fw-la hahend_v and_o â—â—nend_n toâ—o_fw-la â—â—mpore_fw-la vitae_fw-la suae_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pâ—rtinent_fw-la libertatihus_o and_o â—â—â—eris_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la ad_fw-la praedictam_fw-la cancellariam_fw-la nostram_fw-la habeat_fw-la bene_fw-la et_fw-la in_fw-la pace_fw-la libere_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d integre_fw-la honorifice_fw-la cum_fw-la â—â—â—â—bus_fw-la exitus_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la and_o omnious_a allâ—s_n ad_fw-la eam_fw-la perâ—inentibus_fw-la sicut_fw-la cancellar_n regn._n angl._n praedecessor_n nostror_fw-la ea_fw-la melius_fw-la quietius_fw-la liberius_fw-la et_fw-la integrius_fw-la habâ—ere_fw-la hijs_fw-la testibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n datum_fw-la per_fw-la manum_fw-la nostram_fw-la 12._o fâ—br_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la 11._o his_o second_o patent_n be_v of_o this_o form_n henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la concessisse_fw-la et_fw-la â—ac_fw-la charta_fw-la nostra_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la et_fw-la haer_v nostris_fw-la venerab._n pri._n randolpho_n cicistrensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la cancellario_fw-la nostro_fw-la cancellariam_fw-la angliae_fw-la toto_fw-la tompore_fw-la vitae_fw-la suae_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pertin._n libertatibus_fw-la et_fw-la liberis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la ad_fw-la praedict_n cancellariam_fw-la pertinen_n quare_fw-la volumus_fw-la et_fw-la firmit_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la pro_fw-la nob_n be_v et_fw-la haer_v nostris_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la habeat_fw-la ipsam_fw-la cancellariam_fw-la toto_fw-la tempere_fw-la vitae_fw-la suae_fw-la cùm_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pertinent_fw-la libertat_fw-la et_fw-la liberis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la ad_fw-la praedictam_fw-la cancellariam_fw-la pertin._n sicut_fw-la praedictum_fw-la est_fw-la testibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n datum_fw-la per_fw-la manum_fw-la meum_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._n quarto_fw-la die_fw-la maij_fw-la anâ—o_v regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la decimo_fw-la septimo_fw-la this_o be_v the_o transcript_n of_o his_o three_o patent_n the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n archiepiscopis_fw-la etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la â—os_fw-la concessisse_fw-la et_fw-la hac_fw-la charta_fw-la nostra_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la venerab._n patri_fw-la randolpho_n cicestr_n episcopo_fw-la cancellar._n nostro_fw-la custodiam_fw-la sigilli_fw-la nostri_fw-la toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la vitae_fw-la suae_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pertin._n libertat_fw-la et_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la ad_fw-la praedict._n custod_n pertinent_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la sigillum_fw-la illud_fw-la portat_fw-la et_fw-la custodiat_fw-la in_fw-la propria_fw-la persona_fw-la sua_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la voluerit_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la aliquem_fw-la virum_fw-la discretum_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la et_fw-la idoneum_fw-la assignatsuum_fw-la qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la assignat_fw-la nob_n fidelitat_fw-la faciat_fw-la de_fw-la fideli_fw-la servitio_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la sigillo_fw-la nostro_fw-la loco_fw-la suo_fw-la fideliter_fw-la custodiendo_fw-la aut_fw-la quam_fw-la custodiam_fw-la praedicti_fw-la sigilli_fw-la recipiat_fw-la 〈◊〉_d si_fw-la forte_fw-la idem_fw-la assignat_fw-la â—suus_fw-la discesserit_fw-la vel_fw-la vitam_fw-la suam_fw-la mutaverit_fw-la vel_fw-la ob_fw-la causam_fw-la rationalem_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la cancellar_n amotus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la vel_fw-la ipse_fw-la assignat_fw-la sigillum_fw-la illud_fw-la ulterius_fw-la portare_fw-la noluerit_fw-la idem_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la loco_fw-la illius_fw-la assignat_fw-la substituat_fw-la alium_fw-la virum_fw-la discretum_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la et_fw-la idoneum_fw-la substituat_fw-la item_n quod_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la faciat_fw-la nobis_fw-la de_fw-la fideli_fw-la servitio_fw-la suo_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la praedicto_fw-la sigillo_fw-la loco_fw-la suo_fw-la fideliter_fw-la custodiend_fw-la antiqua_fw-la carstiaca_n sigilli_fw-la praedicti_fw-la recipiat_fw-la sicut_fw-la praedictum_fw-la est_fw-la quare_fw-la volumus_fw-la et_fw-la firmiter_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la cancellar._n habeat_fw-la custodiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n hiis_fw-la testibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n datum_fw-la per_fw-la manum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._n quarto_fw-la die_fw-la maii_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la decimo_fw-la septimo_fw-la sometime_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o nobility_n as_o nicholas_n of_o eli_n be_v make_v chancellor_n by_o the_o baron_n but_o this_o seem_v a_o usurpation_n by_o they_o for_o they_o be_v afterwards_o the_o most_o of_o they_o most_o sharp_o chastise_v and_o the_o say_a nicholas_n deprive_v by_o hen._n the_o 3_o d._n disdain_v to_o have_v officer_n of_o that_o estate_n appoint_v he_o by_o his_o subject_n sometime_o the_o chancellor_n be_v create_v out_o of_o the_o nobility_n as_o richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n the_o 6._o henry_n bourchier_n earl_n of_o essex_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n the_o 4._o the_o lord_n wrotesley_n the_o lord_n rich_n etc._n etc._n sometime_o they_o be_v ennoble_v after_o their_o advancement_n to_o that_o office_n as_o richard_n scroop_n knight_n create_v lord_n of_o boulton_n and_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poolâ—_n create_v earl_n of_o suffolk_n in_o the_o time_n of_o beakford_n rich._n the_o 2._o sometime_o they_o be_v the_o son_n of_o nobleman_n and_o prince_n child_n as_o henry_n â—eauford_v son_n of_o john_n of_o caunt_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o time_n of_o hen_n the_o 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of_o queen_n mary_n when_o he_o go_v to_o calais_n leave_v the_o seal_n with_o the_o marquess_n of_o winton_n the_o which_o lesson_n he_o may_v learn_v by_o the_o chastisement_n of_o cardinal_n woolsey_n who_o carry_v the_o same_o beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o calais_n where_o he_o leave_v it_o with_o doctor_n taylor_n mr._n of_o the_o roll_n to_o keep_v until_o his_o return_n out_o of_o the_o french_a dominion_n yet_o may_v there_o be_v other_o occasion_n also_o for_o the_o which_o the_o chancellor_n may_v commit_v the_o same_o to_o other_o man_n custody_n as_o do_v robert_n thorpe_n chancellor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 3._o at_o his_o go_n hom_n to_o his_o own_o house_n he_o leave_v the_o great_a seal_n with_o four_o of_o the_o guardian_n or_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n to_o keep_v and_o ufe_v as_o need_v require_v further_o for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o seal_n we_o may_v remember_v that_o as_o the_o king_n himself_o do_v deliver_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o chancellor_n so_o 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tamen_fw-la se_fw-la futurum_fw-la sub_fw-la â—llo_fw-la in_fw-la posterum_fw-la denegavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o seem_v it_o not_o so_o necessary_a that_o the_o chancellor_n deliver_v it_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n for_o it_o be_v write_v that_o r._n baldolke_n chancellor_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o edw._n 1._o do_v send_v the_o great_a seal_n to_o ed._n 2._o and_o thomas_n rotheram_n be_v shrewd_o blame_v for_o that_o he_o render_v the_o seal_n to_o the_o queen_n widow_n to_o who_o it_o do_v not_o appertain_v after_o the_o death_n of_o edw._n 1._o and_o in_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o delivery_n thereof_o we_o may_v also_o note_v this_o difference_n that_o the_o chancellor_n have_v heretofore_o receive_v a_o oath_n with_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o same_o although_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o seize_v do_v receive_v it_o without_o oath_n for_o so_o it_o be_v record_v that_o rich._n 2._o manibus_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la receive_v the_o seal_n et_fw-la ineontinenter_fw-la praedictus_fw-la dom._n nost_fw-la dictum_fw-la magnum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o bago_n sic_fw-la inclusum_fw-la venerab._n in_o christ_n patri_fw-la edoard_v episc._n exon._n cujus_fw-la sacrum_fw-la de_fw-la officio_fw-la cancellarii_fw-la bene_fw-la et_fw-la fideliter_fw-la faciend_fw-la and_o excereend_n ib._n recepit_fw-la in_fw-la praesentia_fw-la etc._n etc._n liberavit_fw-la the_o form_n or_o fashion_n of_o this_o seal_n be_v usual_o alter_v upon_o every_o succession_n the_o print_n whereof_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o validity_n thereof_o i_o dare_v not_o to_o dispute_v for_o that_o on_o the_o one_o side_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o report_n of_o the_o 18._o and_o 19_o of_o this_o queen_n that_o a_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v good_a though_o the_o chancellor_n have_v not_o warranty_n to_o make_v it_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o history_n be_v not_o forget_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n who_o allege_v as_o be_v report_v the_o great_a seal_n for_o his_o warrant_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o accept_v and_o moreover_o be_v record_v in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n the_o 6._o a_o confirmation_n of_o such_o deed_n etc._n etc._n as_o have_v past_o the_o great_a seal_n viz._n henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n to_o our_o chancellor_n of_o england_n greeting_n all_o such_o grant_n as_o that_o sith_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n until_o this_o time_n you_o by_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o bill_n with_o our_o own_o hand_n and_o by_o letter_n under_o our_o signet_n of_o the_o eagle_n and_o arm_n and_o also_o by_o bill_n endorse_v by_o our_o chamberlain_n hand_n and_o clerk_n of_o our_o council_n have_v make_v our_o letter_n patent_n under_o our_o great_a seal_n we_o hold_v they_o firm_a and_o stable_a and_o of_o as_o great_a strength_n etc._n etc._n as_o though_o you_o have_v for_o they_o our_o letter_n of_o privy_a seal_n etc._n etc._n long_o before_o which_o time_n there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 2._o year_n of_o edw._n 3._o viz._n it_o shall_v not_o be_v command_v by_o the_o great_a or_o little_a seal_n to_o delay_v or_o disturb_v common_a right_n and_o though_o such_o commandment_n do_v come_v the_o justice_n therefore_o shall_v not_o cease_v to_o do_v right_a in_o any_o point_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o article_n super_fw-la charia_fw-la cap._n 6._o it_o be_v forbid_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o shall_v pass_v under_o the_o little_a seal_n any_o writ_n that_o concern_v common_a law_n and_o long_o after_o this_o time_n also_o viz._n 2._o and_o 3._o phil._n and_o mary_n cap._n 20._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n may_v unite_v land_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n but_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o renew_v the_o seal_n the_o deface_v and_o bestow_v of_o the_o old_a with_o the_o proclamation_n and_o notification_n of_o the_o ne_fw-la we_o may_v observe_v the_o ancient_a manner_n out_o of_o these_o word_n remain_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o viz._n rex_fw-la vic._n ebor._n saluâ—em_fw-la quia_fw-la pro_fw-la regimine_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la quoddam_fw-la magnum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la fecimus_fw-la fabricari_fw-la differenetam_fw-la in_fw-la circumferentia_fw-la â—uam_fw-la in_fw-la diversiâ—_z sculpturis_fw-la ex_fw-la utraque_fw-la parte_fw-la sigilli_fw-la sigillo_fw-la a_fw-la quo_fw-la hucusque_fw-la utebamur_fw-la and_o volumus_fw-la quod_fw-la eidem_fw-la novo_fw-la sigillo_fw-la a_fw-la quarto_fw-la die_fw-la praesenâ—_n mensis_fw-la octob_n fides_fw-la prebeatur_fw-la et_fw-la dictum_fw-la antiquum_fw-la sigilluÌ„â—umpaâ—uâ—_z deinde_fw-la post_fw-la pâ—aedictum_fw-la qâ—arâ—um_fw-la diem_fw-la aliqua_fw-la brevia_fw-la seu_fw-la litera_fw-la nullaetenus_o consignentar_n and_o impressionem_fw-la dicti_fw-la sigilli_fw-la novi_fw-la in_fw-la cera_fw-la alba_fw-la tibi_fw-la duximus_fw-la transmittendam_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la in_fw-la pleno_fw-la comitatu_fw-la tuâ—_z mercatis_fw-la feriis_fw-la et_fw-la locis_fw-la aliis_fw-la in_fw-la balliva_fw-la tu_fw-la a_fw-la ubi_fw-la expedere_fw-la videris_fw-la dictam_fw-la impressionem_fw-la â—stondi_fw-la et_fw-la pace_fw-la fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la omnibus_fw-la et_fw-la singulis_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la nostra_fw-la injungend_fw-la quod_fw-la bâ—ev_fw-la brevis_fw-la literis_fw-la et_fw-la chartis_fw-la dicto_fw-la novo_fw-la sigilo_fw-la consignatis_fw-la fidem_fw-la praebeant_fw-la et_fw-la aliqua_fw-la brevia_fw-la seu_fw-la literas_fw-la post_fw-la praedictum_fw-la quartum_fw-la diem_fw-la antiquo_fw-la sigillo_fw-la signat_fw-la non_fw-la recipiant_fw-la nec_fw-la eis_fw-la utantur_fw-la quoquomodo_fw-la volumus_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la brevia_fw-la literae_fw-la and_o chart_n praedicto_fw-la antiquo_fw-la sigillo_fw-la ante_fw-la praedictum_fw-la quartum_fw-la diem_fw-la consignat_fw-la in_fw-la suo_fw-la robore_fw-la perseverent_fw-la et_fw-la eis_fw-la fides_fw-la praebeat_fw-la prout_fw-la decet_fw-la teste_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la nottingham_n tertio_fw-la die_fw-la octobris_fw-la etc._n etc._n eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la singulis_fw-la vicecom_v per_fw-la angliam_fw-la and_o further_o memorandum_n quod_fw-la die_fw-la dominiea_n viz._n quarto_fw-la die_fw-la octob._n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la ed._n primo_fw-la elien_fw-la episcop_n cancellar._n ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la in_fw-la camera_fw-la sua_fw-la in_fw-la priorat_fw-la de_fw-fr lenta_fw-la juxta_fw-la nottingham_n in_fw-la praesen_fw-mi clericor_n de_fw-fr canâ—elâ—ar_a and_o aliorum_fw-la tuuc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la existen_fw-la protulit_fw-la in_fw-la quodam_fw-la panno_fw-la lineo_fw-la sigillo_fw-la suo_fw-la consignat_fw-la quoddam_fw-la magnum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la fabricatum_fw-la et_fw-la asseruâ—t_fw-la quod_fw-la voluntas_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la fuit_fw-la quod_fw-la extunc_fw-la omnia_fw-la brev._n lit_fw-fr et_fw-fr câ—artae_fw-la ipso_fw-la novo_fw-la sigillo_fw-la consignaâ—en_v and_o quod_fw-la antiâ—_z sigil_n rumperat_fw-la et_fw-la diae_fw-la lunae_fw-la prox_fw-la sequen_o in_fw-la praesentia_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la in_fw-la cam._n sua_fw-la in_o castro_n de_fw-fr not._n dict._n antiq._n sigil_n praecipiente_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la ruptum_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_fw-la mâ—ltas_fw-la pecias_fw-la et_fw-la idem_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la pecias_fw-la illas_fw-la dedit_fw-la richar_n spigurnello_n ipsius_fw-la cancellar._n and_o dictum_fw-la novum_fw-la
feoffor_n be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o common_a law_n release_v before_o it_o take_v effect_v but_o by_o conscience_n 1_o r._n 3._o use_n 54_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o declare_v by_o his_o testament_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o afterwards_o to_o the_o use_n of_o revoke_v livery_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v change_v his_o will_n and_o the_o use_n at_o his_o pleasure_n because_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o his_o testament_n per_fw-la bradwell_n capit_fw-la iust._n communis_fw-la banci_fw-la and_o fetchler_n and_o inglefield_n iust._n in_fw-la communi_fw-la banco_n 19_o h._n 8._o 11._o and_o 30_o h._n 86._o feoffment_n 47._o covenant_n 55_o if_o i_o do_v covenant_n with_o i._n s._n that_o when_o he_o shall_v infeof_o one_o of_o three_o acre_n i_o and_o my_o heir_n and_o assign_v will_v stand_v seize_v of_o other_o land_n to_o his_o use_n if_o i_o make_v a_o feoffment_n unto_o notice_n i_o that_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o this_o use_n yet_o it_o i_o s._n do_v infeof_o i_o of_o their_o acre_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o i._n s._n because_o it_o be_v a_o spring_a use_n use_n and_o the_o land_n be_v charge_v with_o that_o use_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o come_v but_o if_o i_o have_v feoff_v and_o they_o sell_v the_o say_a land_n to_o i_o that_o have_v sale_n no_o notice_n of_o the_o use_n there_o the_o second_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o their_o own_o use_n 30_o h._n 8._o 6._o feofment_n all_o use_n 50._o imperpetuum_fw-la 56_o if_o i_o do_v buy_v land_n and_o the_o seller_n execute_v a_o estate_n unto_o i_o habendum_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la without_o say_v to_o my_o heir_n the_o meaning_n of_o the_o bargain_n be_v that_o i_o shall_v have_v the_o fee-simple_n if_o the_o seller_n do_v refuse_v to_o make_v further_a assurance_n i_o may_v compel_v by_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la per_fw-la audley_n cancel_v temp._n h._n 8._o and_o liber_fw-la qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la fundamentum_fw-la legum_fw-la angliae_fw-la b._n consc._n 25._o executor_n 57_o the_o feoffee_n upon_o trust_n sell_v away_o part_v of_o the_o land_n and_o receive_v money_n for_o it_o and_o the_o rest_n he_o keep_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o die_v the_o feoffor_n per_fw-la bill_n in_o cancel_v recover_v against_o the_o feoffee_n executor_n the_o money_n receive_v the_o value_n of_o the_o profit_n per_fw-la decretum_fw-la in_o cancel_v ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la omnium_fw-la iustic._n and_o aliorum_fw-la de_fw-la concilio_fw-la regis_fw-la praesentium_fw-la pet._n in_o cancel_v de_fw-fr anno_fw-la 34_o h._n 6._o chap._n iii_o of_o copy-hold_n lord_n tenant_n at_o will_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n shall_v have_v a_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la against_o his_o lord_n if_o he_o put_v he_o out_o of_o his_o tenâ—menâ—_n per_fw-la kirkby_n magistrum_fw-la rotulornm_fw-la and_o pool_n sergeant_n in_o canc._n 32_o h._n 6._o 21._o stat._n sub_fw-la poena_fw-la 2._o note_n littleton_n sergeant_n say_v that_o he_o see_v once_o that_o tenant_n by_o copy_n court_n roll_v sue_v a_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la against_o his_o lord_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o he_o shall_v recover_v nothing_o but_o daaby_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n say_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v so_o give_v because_o he_o sue_v to_o have_v recover_v the_o freehold_n whereunto_o he_o be_v a_o copyholder_n can_v have_v no_o right_n 7_o e._n 4._o 19_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la 6._o tenant_n per_fw-la copy_n 10._o chap._n iv._o of_o chattel_n real_a release_n one_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n merchant_n pay_v the_o money_n without_o have_v a_o release_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o conusee_fw-fr sue_v execution_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o chancellor_n may_v grant_v a_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la against_o the_o conusee_fw-fr fairfax_n iust._n and_o hussey_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n say_v that_o he_o may_v not_o for_o it_o be_v no_o recovery_n reason_n that_o the_o testimony_n of_o two_o witness_n shall_v defeat_v a_o matter_n of_o râ—cord_n cameâ—a_n scacc._n 22_o e._n 4._o 6._o richard_n read_n have_v execution_n of_o certain_a land_n upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n and_o the_o debtor_n sell_v the_o land_n to_o sir_n william_n capell_n who_o recover_v the_o same_o by_o default_n with_o voucher_n termor_n against_o the_o debtor_n whereupon_o william_n capell_n enter_v and_o the_o termor_n sue_v a_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la and_o falsify_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o reade_n have_v no_o remedy_n to_o falsify_v this_o recovery_n than_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v covin._n in_o the_o chancery_n by_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la because_o it_o be_v do_v by_o covin_z per_fw-la cancel_v and_o hussey_n and_o brian_n cap._n iust._n 7_o h._n 7._o 11._o and_o 12._o b._n consc._n 8._o and_o b._n faux_n sea_n recovery_n 25_o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessor_n for_o year_n do_v not_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v if_o by_o that_o mean_n he_o have_v no_o remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o shall_v have_v remedy_n in_o the_o chancery_n so_o that_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n or_o beyond_o sea_n or_o have_v any_o reasonable_a cause_n of_o his_o default_n per_fw-la conisby_n and_o keble_n sergeant_n but_o quaere_fw-la it_fw-la he_o have_v creditor_n no_o such_o cause_n 7_o h._n 7._o 10._o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o grant_v his_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o a_o use_n this_o grant_n and_o use_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o ann._n 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 15_o use_v 7._o because_o the_o statute_n make_v only_o these_o gift_n of_o chattel_n void_a which_o be_v make_v to_o defraud_v creditor_n 3_o m._n 16._o feofment_n all_o use_n 60._o chap._n v._o of_o chattel_n personal_n obligation_n it_o be_v agree_v upon_o between_o i._n s._n and_o i._n d._n that_o i._n d._n shall_v have_v certain_a debt_n due_a unto_o i._n s._n by_o divers_a person_n and_o i._n d._n do_v enter_v into_o obligation_n to_o i._n s._n for_o the_o government_n of_o certain_a sum_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o same_o debt_n action_n and_o because_o there_o be_v but_o thing_n in_o action_n and_o that_o i_o have_v no_o remedy_n to_o recover_v the_o debt_n by_o the_o common_a law_n therefore_o i._n d._n sue_v a_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la against_o i_n s._n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o obligation_n by_o conscience_n and_o for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o appear_v that_o by_o his_o contract_n no_o duty_n can_v rest_v in_o i._n d._n therefore_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o i._n d._n shall_v bring_v in_o the_o obligation_n by_o conscience_n for_o so_o much_o it_o appear_v that_o by_o his_o contract_n no_o duty_n can_v rest_v in_o i._n d._n therefore_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o i._n s._n shall_v bring_v in_o the_o obligation_n to_o be_v cancel_v or_o else_o release_v to_o i._n d._n per_fw-la canc_fw-la cum_fw-la remedy_n opinione_fw-la omnium_fw-la justiciar_fw-la 37_o h._n 6._o 13._o b._n barr._n 75._o 6._o consc._n 4._o treason_n 2_o sir_n thomas_n brown_n be_v possess_v of_o certain_a good_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n which_o good_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o john_n brown_n the_o king_n by_o patent_n give_v the_o good_n unto_o walwine_n and_o walwine_v sue_v a_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la against_o john_n brown_n for_o the_o good_n who_o come_v into_o the_o chancery_n by_o jenney_n his_o counsel_n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la for_o that_o a_o sub_fw-la detinue_n poena_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v but_o where_o the_o party_n have_v no_o remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o complaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o detinue_n for_o the_o king_n may_v have_v have_v the_o like_a action_n to_o who_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o greefield_n be_v the_o complaintiff_n counsel_n that_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v have_v no_o action_n by_o the_o common_a record_n law_n for_o good_n forfeit_v until_o the_o good_n have_v be_v seize_v to_o his_o use_n or_o else_o that_o the_o good_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v he_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o yet_o the_o king_n have_v election_n to_o sue_v for_o court_n they_o in_o what_o court_n he_o will_v and_o so_o may_v his_o patentee_n also_o the_o grantee_n can_v have_v no_o action_n for_o the_o good_n at_o the_o common_a law_n without_o have_v action_n have_v possession_n see_v they_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o as_o thing_n in_o action_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la do_v lie_v very_o well_o and_o john_n brown_n be_v command_v to_o bring_v in_o a_o inventory_n fleet_n of_o the_o good_n against_o the_o next_o day_n or_o else_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n in_o cancel_v 39_o h._n 6._o 26._o b._n conse._n 6._o folly_n a_o clerk_n