the_o eternal_a and_o almighty_a lord_n of_o his_o unspeakable_a and_o accustom_a goodness_n by_o a_o miraculous_a discovery_n preserve_v the_o same_o the_o second_o chapter_n contain_v a_o second_o analogy_n or_o resemblance_n between_o the_o emperor_n licinius_n and_o the_o say_v marie_n queen_n of_o scotland_n a_o second_o precedent_n much_o resemble_v the_o case_n in_o question_n be_v offer_v unto_o we_o from_o our_o countryman_n and_o most_o christian_a emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a who_o command_v the_o death_n of_o licinius_n the_o emperor_n and_o yet_o this_o act_n be_v never_o control_v by_o any_o writer_n the_o history_n after_o that_o constantine_n have_v take_v in_o open_a hostility_n licinius_n consort_n with_o he_o in_o the_o empire_n licinii_n eusebius_n socrates_n sozomenus_n sigonius_n de_fw-fr imperio_fw-la occidentali_fw-la mexia_n in_o vitis_fw-la constantini_n marentii_fw-la &_o licinii_n who_o favour_v the_o heathen_a persecute_v the_o christian_n and_o 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cansarum_fw-la and_o she_o do_v it_o at_o her_o entry_n into_o poitiers_n in_o france_n and_o will_v not_o be_v reduce_v from_o the_o allow_v of_o the_o same_o in_o all_o her_o proceed_n over_o since_o both_o the_o title_n and_o arm_n of_o england_n usurp_v therein_o the_o royal_a state_n of_o her_o majesty_n and_o crown_n of_o england_n licinius_n come_v not_o willing_o unto_o constantine_n but_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n be_v take_v at_o chrysopolis_n a_o city_n within_o the_o province_n of_o bithynia_n and_o bring_v to_o constantine_n marry_o of_o scotland_n come_v not_o willing_o into_o the_o land_n and_o dominion_n of_o our_o sovereign_a queen_n elizabeth_n 392._o hollingshed_n chronicle_n fol._n 392._o but_o be_v encounter_v with_o her_o nobility_n &_o enforce_v to_o leave_v the_o field_n come_v by_o boat_n into_o werkington_n haven_n in_o the_o west_n march_v of_o england_n licinius_n have_v his_o life_n once_o pardon_v for_o open_a hostility_n against_o the_o emperor_n 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in_o foreign_a force_n into_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n treason_n the_o rest_n confess_v by_o babington_n ballard_n and_o other_o of_o that_o conspiracy_n and_o most_o horrible_a treason_n but_o also_o do_v conspire_v and_o contrive_v with_o evil_a dispose_v subject_n to_o england_n the_o change_n of_o the_o state_n the_o overthrow_v of_o religion_n the_o death_n of_o her_o majesty_n sacred_a person_n the_o massacre_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o a_o universal_a desolation_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n to_o conclude_v place_n mexia_n in_o vita_fw-la constantini_n ca._n 1_o socrates_n &_o sozomenus_n in_o the_o foresay_a place_n licinius_n for_o endanger_v again_o constantine_n person_n and_o seek_v by_o new_a trouble_n to_o aspire_v to_o the_o empire_n like_o as_o maximinianus_fw-la before_o have_v do_v be_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o constantine_n adjudge_v to_o die_v marry_o of_o scotland_n have_v give_v far_o great_a cause_n to_o our_o constantine_n elizabeth_n queen_n of_o england_n to_o fear_v new_a conspiracy_n both_o against_o her_o majesty_n &_o the_o state_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n like_v as_o the_o say_v
in_o that_o case_n and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o archbishop_n panormitan_n and_o felin_n express_o set_v down_o ob_v c_o cu_z inserior_n de_fw-la maior_fw-la &_o ob_v that_o he_o may_v by_o his_o inferior_a bishop_n be_v not_o his_o suffragan_a receive_v condign_a punishment_n for_o the_o offence_n that_o he_o have_v commit_v within_o the_o say_v byshoppes_n diocese_n anchoranus_n add_v far_o comperente_a anchoran_n clem_v 1._o the_o fore_n comperente_a that_o if_o a_o patriarche_n shall_v offend_v within_o the_o territory_n of_o bononie_n the_o bishop_n there_o may_v punish_v he_o according_o and_o that_o a_o emperor_n may_v be_v in_o like_a manner_n punish_v by_o a_o other_o prince_n in_o who_o territory_n he_o have_v offend_v illustrium_fw-la vaskins_n lib._n 1._o contr_n f._n illustrium_fw-la ferdinandus_n vaskins_n in_o his_o book_n of_o princely_a controversy_n do_v affirm_v in_o these_o word_n imperatorem_fw-la ab_fw-la alio_fw-la principe_fw-la in_o cvius_fw-la territorio_fw-la deliquisset_fw-la puniri_fw-la posse_fw-la non_fw-la dubitaverim_fw-la and_o that_o a_o magistrate_n in_o like_a manner_n of_o a_o free_a city_n may_v punish_v a_o king_n offend_v within_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o city_n we_o read_v example_n in_o sundry_a history_n as_o how_o justinian_n a_o king_n cronologia_fw-la functius_n in_o cronologia_fw-la be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o helias_n a_o patrician_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o premise_n be_v ground_v upon_o two_o conclusion_n of_o the_o law_n the_o one_o be_v that_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n the_o archbishop_z and_o the_o bishop_n be_v out_o of_o their_o own_o kingdom_n country_n and_o diocese_n but_o as_o private_a person_n the_o other_o that_o every_o prince_n and_o ruler_n within_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o rule_n be_v great_a than_o any_o other_o although_o he_o be_v the_o great_a monarch_n in_o the_o world_n the_o which_o a_o great_a learned_a man_n call_v lapus_n de_fw-fr castello_fw-la in_o plain_a word_n most_o apparent_o show_v his_o word_n be_v these_o 8._o lapus_n de_fw-fr castello_fw-la alleg_n 91._o nu_fw-la 7._o &_o 8._o extra_n territorium_fw-la suum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la rex_fw-la censetur_fw-la ad_fw-la instar_fw-la privati_fw-la &_o constat_fw-la quòd_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la territorio_fw-la maior_fw-la est_fw-la undè_fw-la populus_fw-la senensis_n in_fw-la svo_fw-la territorio_fw-la magis_fw-la potest_fw-la quà m_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la illustrissimus_fw-la &_o perpetuus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la every_o king_n out_o of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n be_v account_v as_o a_o private_a person_n and_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o every_o person_n in_o his_o own_o territory_n be_v the_o great_a and_o therefore_o the_o people_n of_o senes_fw-la in_o italy_n can_v in_o their_o own_o state_n and_o territory_n do_v more_o than_o the_o mighty_a and_o illustrious_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n again_o we_o may_v further_o show_v in_o this_o case_n that_o although_o she_o be_v a_o queen_n and_o by_o her_o royal_a prerogative_n not_o to_o be_v touch_v yet_o if_o she_o do_v divest_v herself_o of_o her_o prerogative_n or_o make_v herself_o subject_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o another_o than_o can_v she_o not_o claim_v her_o privilege_n nor_o exempt_v herself_o from_o the_o other_o jurisdiction_n for_o as_o ulpian_n praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la to_o alexander_n the_o emperor_n say_v est_fw-la receptum_fw-la eoque_fw-la jure_fw-la utimur_fw-la jud._n l._n 14._o ff_n de_fw-fr iurisdict_n omnium_fw-la jud._n ut_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la maior_fw-la vel_fw-la aequalis_fw-la subijciat_fw-la se_fw-la iurisdictioni_fw-la alterius_fw-la possit_fw-la ei_fw-la &_o adversus_fw-la eum_fw-la ius_fw-la dici_fw-la it_o be_v receive_v and_o be_v a_o law_n which_o we_o have_v daily_o in_o ure_n that_o if_o the_o great_a or_o equal_a do_v submit_v himself_o unto_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o other_o the_o law_n may_v there_o be_v minister_v to_o he_o and_o against_o he_o upon_o which_o law_n paulus_n castrensis_n jason_n &_o diverse_a other_o learned_a man_n do_v note_n that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o submission_n expressa_fw-la &_o tacita_fw-la express_v commission_n by_o give_v open_a consent_n secret_a submission_n by_o make_v any_o contract_n or_o commit_v any_o offence_n &_o so_o within_o their_o territory_n vnus_fw-la princeps_fw-la vel_fw-la baro_n potest_fw-la alium_fw-la principen_v vel_fw-la conbaronen_fw-mi punire_fw-la one_o prince_n or_o baron_n may_v punish_v a_o other_o prince_n or_o baron_n than_o since_o the_o scottish_a queen_n in_o her_o majesty_n realm_n against_o her_o majesty_n not_o of_o ignorance_n but_o witting_o desirous_a of_o her_o crown_n have_v offend_v and_o that_o in_o no_o less_o case_n than_o the_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n by_o her_o treasonable_a fact_n she_o have_v yield_v a_o secret_a submission_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o there_o rightfullie_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o law_n wherefore_o to_o conclude_v since_o some_o doubt_n whether_o she_o be_v a_o queen_n as_o which_o have_v resign_v up_o and_o thereby_o have_v no_o kingdom_n since_o if_o she_o be_v a_o queen_n in_o dignity_n yet_o in_o soveraintie_n she_o be_v no_o queen_n but_o a_o private_a person_n come_v into_o another_o prince_n dominion_n since_o every_o prince_n in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n be_v chief_a and_o other_o there_o be_v inferior_a to_o he_o since_o a_o inferior_a person_n may_v punish_v his_o superior_n for_o such_o offence_n they_o commit_v within_o his_o jurisdiction_n since_o a_o prince_n by_o offend_v submit_v himself_o to_o the_o state_n of_o that_o country_n where_o he_o offend_v and_o may_v have_v the_o law_n pass_v against_o he_o for_o it_o this_o objection_n of_o par_n in_o parem_fw-la little_a serve_v their_o purpose_n as_o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o fact_n commit_v in_o their_o several_a kingdom_n &_o territory_n for_o than_o may_v not_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n punish_v she_o for_o aught_o she_o have_v do_v amiss_o in_o scotland_n because_o they_o be_v in_o this_o case_n pares_fw-la that_o be_v of_o equal_a authority_n but_o for_o her_o demerit_n in_o england_n where_o they_o be_v not_o pares_fw-la but_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n inferior_a to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n there_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n retain_v only_o the_o supreme_a soveraintie_n and_o therefore_o there_o may_v notwithstanding_o the_o say_a objection_n lawful_o sentence_v the_o scottish_a queen_n the_o 2._o objection_n a_o other_o objection_n be_v make_v thus_o the_o scottish_a queen_n pursue_v by_o she_o own_o subject_n flee_v into_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o a_o suppliant_a for_o succour_v and_o therefore_o of_o common_a courtesy_n she_o ought_v to_o be_v well_o entreat_v there_o nor_o to_o be_v detain_v as_o a_o prisoner_n or_o if_o she_o be_v detain_v yet_o to_o have_v the_o liberty_n to_o be_v put_v unto_o her_o ransom_n the_o answer_n to_o this_o may_v be_v answer_v first_o that_o every_o person_n pass_v through_o or_o resiaunt_a in_o another_o kingdom_n without_o a_o safe_a conduct_n or_o passport_n be_v not_o in_o amity_n or_o league_n with_o the_o other_o be_v a_o lawful_a prisoner_n in_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o in_o all_o the_o league_n that_o we_o make_v with_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n or_o kingdom_n of_o france_n or_o they_o with_o we_o there_o be_v a_o express_a article_n or_o capitulation_n set_v down_o ut_fw-la sit_fw-la amicitia_fw-la foedus_fw-la &_o pax_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la liceat_fw-la per_fw-la dulces_fw-la aquas_fw-la etc._n etc._n commeare_fw-la that_o there_o be_v a_o amity_n league_n and_o peace_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o subject_n to_o pass_v by_o water_n or_o land_n through_o the_o realm_n free_o and_o without_o impeachment_n which_o be_v grant_v than_o must_v we_o far_o in_o this_o case_n consider_v how_o that_o until_o 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queen_n of_o scot_n usurp_v the_o stile_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n a_o thing_n most_o notorious_a to_o the_o whole_a world_n since_o therefore_o she_o be_v a_o competitor_n of_o
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arm_v may_v come_v to_o take_v i_o there_o as_o they_o may_v easy_o my_o keeper_n have_v with_o he_o ordinary_o but_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o horseman_n only_o with_o dagg_n the_o second_o mean_a to_o come_v at_o midnight_n or_o soon_o after_o to_o set_v fire_n in_o the_o barn_n and_o stable_n which_o you_o know_v be_v near_o to_o the_o house_n the_o second_o and_o while_o my_o guardian_n his_o servant_n shall_v run_v forth_o to_o the_o fire_n your_o company_n have_v every_o one_o a_o mark_n whereby_o they_o may_v know_v one_o a_o other_o under_o night_n may_v surprise_v the_o house_n where_o i_o hope_v with_o the_o few_o servant_n i_o have_v about_o i_o to_o give_v you_o correspondency_n and_o the_o three_o some_o that_o bring_v cart_n hither_o ordinary_o come_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o 3_o mean_a the_o cart_n may_v be_v so_o prepare_v and_o with_o such_o cart-leader_n that_o be_v just_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o great_a gate_n the_o cart_n may_v fall_v down_o or_o 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from_o she_o to_o the_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n allow_v and_o give_v she_o assent_v to_o the_o same_o nevertheless_o after_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n and_o her_o say_a consent_n give_v thereunto_o the_o monstrous_a conspiracy_n of_o babington_n by_o her_o privy_a consent_n and_o promise_v of_o reward_n for_o the_o murder_a of_o her_o majesty_n sacred_a person_n and_o atcheive_v the_o crown_n and_o diadem_n in_o full_a possession_n be_v practise_v and_o miraculous_o discover_v which_o i_o need_v not_o here_o particular_o to_o deduce_v since_o there_o be_v a_o most_o honourable_a sentence_n give_v thereof_o by_o the_o most_o part_n and_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o the_o nobility_n since_o their_o proceed_n be_v declare_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o realm_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n &_o of_o they_o receive_v all_o allowance_n since_o both_o the_o house_n often_o sue_v unto_o her_o majesty_n that_o according_a to_o law_n justice_n may_v be_v administer_v 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of_o death_n upon_o every_o one_o that_o be_v a_o worker_n of_o treason_n beside_o if_o the_o statute_n law_n of_o england_n will_v bind_v the_o king_n himself_o for_o any_o matter_n within_o his_o realm_n when_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o law_n be_v such_o as_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a and_o clear_a without_o all_o controversy_n that_o it_o do_v shall_v not_o a_o statute_n law_n bind_v the_o queen_n of_o scot_n especial_o for_o matter_n perpetrate_v within_o the_o realm_n and_o as_o touch_v the_o say_a statute_n of_o the_o 27._o she_o can_v not_o pretend_v ignorance_n for_o that_o she_o have_v understand_v of_o it_o nor_o allege_v a_o mislike_n thereof_o for_o that_o by_o her_o voluntary_a subscription_n she_o have_v approve_v it_o nor_o except_v against_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n because_o it_o be_v agreeable_a both_o to_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n &_o also_o to_o the_o law_n &_o custom_n of_o her_o own_o country_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o she_o non_fw-la potest_fw-la quis_fw-la improbare_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la approbavit_fw-la a_o man_n may_v not_o be_v contrary_a to_o himself_o in_o disallow_v that_o which_o himself_o have_v allow_v also_o patere_fw-la legem_fw-la quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la tuleris_fw-la suffer_v the_o same_o law_n which_o you_o have_v make_v yourself_o she_o mean_v death_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n person_n let_v she_o not_o therefore_o mislike_v if_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n do_v minister_v the_o like_a measure_n to_o her_o person_n for_o as_o it_o have_v be_v near_o fifteen_o hundred_o year_n ago_o true_o write_v non_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la aequior_fw-la ulla_fw-la quà m_fw-la necis_fw-la artifices_fw-la arte_fw-la perire_fw-la sva_fw-la no_o just_a la_o can_n reason_n crave_v then_o seek_v death_n the_o same_o to_o have_v also_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n id_fw-la debet_fw-la cuique_fw-la placere_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la persona_fw-la quod_fw-la placuerit_fw-la in_o aliena_fw-la that_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o like_v that_o in_o his_o own_o person_n which_o he_o will_v have_v do_v in_o the_o person_n of_o another_o neither_o do_v the_o privilege_n of_o dignity_n in_o the_o person_n alter_v the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n howsoever_o it_o do_v in_o other_o case_n as_o before_o i_o have_v sundry_a way_n confirm_v the_o 4._o objection_n the_o four_o objection_n make_v against_o the_o sentence_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o scottish_a queen_n be_v another_o exception_n take_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n because_o in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n it_o punish_v as_o severelie_o the_o intent_n as_o the_o deed_n the_o mind_n in_o conspire_v as_o the_o hand_n in_o execute_v for_o thus_o they_o reason_n it_o be_v both_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n howsoever_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o your_o land_n to_o put_v a_o queen_n to_o death_n for_o a_o bare_a and_o naked_a intent_n a_o imagine_a treason_n be_v it_o never_o so_o heinous_a when_o there_o follow_v no_o hurt_n for_o when_o her_o desseine_n neither_o do_v nor_o can_v hurt_v the_o queen_n of_o england_n as_o never_o have_v their_o intend_a effect_n what_o reason_n be_v it_o to_o punish_v a_o fancy_n and_o fear_n of_o treason_n with_o so_o great_a a_o punishment_n as_o death_n the_o answer_n to_o this_o i_o make_v this_o answer_n that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n herein_o inflict_v none_o other_o punishment_n for_o treason_n than_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o law_n of_o nation_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n command_v use_v and_o practise_v the_o civil_a law_n have_v these_o word_n eadem_fw-la severitate_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la sceleru_fw-la quae_fw-la effectum_fw-la puniri_fw-la iura_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la maiestatis_fw-la l._n quisquis_fw-la c._n ad_fw-la l._n juliam_n maiestatis_fw-la the_o law_n will_v have_v he_o that_o conspire_v treason_n to_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o same_o severity_n as_o he_o that_o do_v commit_v it_o again_o not_o only_o in_o the_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n but_o also_o in_o omnibus_fw-la atrocioribus_fw-la delictis_fw-la punitur_fw-la affectus_fw-la licet_fw-la non_fw-la sequatur_fw-la effectus_fw-la in_o all_o criminal_a offence_n of_o the_o high_a degree_n the_o affect_n be_v punish_v although_o no_o effect_n follow_v and_o this_o law_n have_v not_o only_o be_v so_o observe_v general_o in_o all_o nation_n above_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n past_a but_o there_o be_v many_o hundred_o year_n before_o christ_n time_n in_o casu_fw-la perduellionis_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n commit_v against_o the_o state_n the_o like_a law_n call_v lex_fw-la 12_o tabularum_fw-la establish_v maiestatis_fw-la 12._o tabularum_fw-la ff_n ad_fw-la l._n juliam_n maiestatis_fw-la which_o inflict_v death_n for_o the_o will_n and_o intent_n of_o treason_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_v two_o emperor_n arcadius_n &_o honorius_n in_o their_o constitution_n make_v against_o treason_n say_v not_o volumus_fw-la juliam_n d._n l._n quisquis_fw-la ad_fw-la l._n juliam_n sed_fw-la sic_fw-la iura_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la the_o law_n be_v so_o before_o their_o time_n but_o to_o say_v that_o there_o aught_o in_o offence_n of_o the_o high_a degree_n no_o punishment_n to_o ensue_v unless_o the_o act_n be_v consummate_v be_v most_o against_o law_n for_o two_o special_a cause_n the_o one_o for_o that_o such_o hope_n of_o impunity_n will_v encourage_v malefactor_n to_o practice_v most_o dangerous_a and_o audacious_a attempt_n against_o king_n and_o common_a weal_n second_o if_o they_o stay_v to_o punish_v till_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v the_o loss_n will_v be_v irrecuperable_a and_o the_o offence_n as_o this_o case_n be_v in_o a_o competitor_n though_o most_o heinous_a dispunishable_a for_o in_o this_o case_n in_o question_n the_o death_n of_o her_o majesty_n who_o god_n ever_o preserve_v be_v take_v away_o all_o commission_n and_o magistracy_n for_o judicial_a place_n shall_v cease_v so_o that_o this_o be_v contrive_v by_o a_o competitor_n to_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n by_o open_a and_o express_v accord_n have_v often_o declare_v herself_o the_o same_o offence_n by_o the_o access_n or_o take_v upon_o her_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n shall_v by_o law_n be_v purge_v and_o the_o competitor_n clear_v for_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_o after_o the_o overthrow_n give_v he_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n disable_v from_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o yet_o afterwards_o the_o say_a king_n in_o his_o redemption_n hold_v parliament_n and_o in_o the_o same_o the_o question_n do_v grow_v whether_o there_o need_v any_o reversall_a of_o the_o say_v former_a act_n make_v against_o the_o say_a king_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o reversall_a be_v needful_a but_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la that_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o vj._n take_v upon_o