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england_n great_a king_n philip_n 3,390 5 9.0449 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A68619 The arte of English poesie Contriued into three bookes: the first of poets and poesie, the second of proportion, the third of ornament. Puttenham, George, d. 1590.; Puttenham, Richard, 1520?-1601?, attributed name.; Lumley, John Lumley, Baron, 1534?-1609, attributed name. 1589 (1589) STC 20519.5; ESTC S110571 205,111 267

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like_v m._n speaker_n oration_n marry_o quoth_v the_o other_o i_o think_v i_o hear_v not_o a_o better_a alehouse_n tale_n tell_v this_o seven_o year_n this_o happen_v because_o the_o good_a old_a knight_n make_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o oration_n or_o public_a speech_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o a_o prince_n majesty_n and_o state_n of_o a_o realm_n than_o he_o will_v have_v do_v of_o a_o ordinary_a tale_n to_o be_v tell_v at_o his_o table_n in_o the_o country_n wherein_o all_o man_n know_v the_o odds_n be_v very_o great_a and_o though_o grave_a and_o wise_a counselor_n in_o their_o consultation_n do_v not_o use_v much_o superfluous_a eloquence_n and_o also_o in_o their_o judicial_a hear_n do_v much_o mislike_v all_o scholastical_a rhetoric_n yet_o in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o it_o may_v be_v and_o as_o this_o parliament_n be_v if_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n or_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n himself_o be_v to_o speak_v he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o 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teach_v a_o scholar_n to_o speak_v so_o do_v it_o also_o teach_v a_o counsellor_n and_o aswell_o a_o old_a man_n as_o a_o young_a and_o a_o man_n in_o authority_n aswell_o as_o a_o private_a person_n and_o a_o pleader_n aswell_o as_o a_o preacher_n every_o man_n after_o his_o sort_n and_o calling_n as_o best_o become_v and_o that_o speech_n which_o become_v one_o do_v not_o become_v another_o for_o manner_n of_o speech_n some_o serve_v to_o work_v in_o excess_n some_o in_o mediocrity_n some_o to_o grave_a purpose_n some_o to_o light_n some_o to_o be_v short_a and_o brief_a some_o to_o be_v long_o some_o to_o stir_v up_o affection_n some_o to_o pacify_v and_o appease_v they_o and_o these_o common_a despiser_n of_o good_a utterance_n which_o rest_v altogether_o in_o figurative_a speech_n be_v well_o use_v whether_o it_o come_v by_o nature_n or_o by_o art_n or_o by_o exercise_n they_o be_v but_o certain_a gross_a ignorance_n of_o who_o it_o be_v true_o speak_v scientia_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la inimicum_fw-la nisi_fw-la ignorantem_fw-la i_o have_v come_v to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n &_o find_v he_o sit_v in_o his_o gallery_n alone_o with_o the_o work_n of_o quintilian_n before_o he_o in_o deed_n he_o be_v a_o most_o eloquent_a man_n and_o of_o rare_a learning_n and_o wisdom_n as_o ever_o i_o know_v england_n to_o breed_v and_o one_o that_o joy_v as_o much_o in_o learned_a man_n and_o man_n of_o good_a wit_n a_o knight_n of_o the_o queen_n privy_a chamber_n once_o entreat_v a_o noble_a woman_n of_o the_o court_n be_v in_o great_a favour_n about_o her_o majesty_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o remove_v she_o from_o a_o certain_a displeasure_n which_o by_o sinister_a opinion_n she_o have_v conceive_v against_o a_o gentleman_n his_o friend_n that_o it_o will_v please_v she_o to_o hear_v he_o speak_v in_o his_o own_o cause_n &_o not_o to_o condenne_v he_o upon_o his_o adversary_n report_n god_n forbid_v say_v she_o he_o be_v to_o wise_a for_o i_o to_o talk_v with_o let_v he_o go_v and_o satisfy_v such_o a_o man_n name_v he_o why_o quoth_v the_o knight_n again_o have_v your_o ladyship_n rather_o hear_v a_o man_n talk_v like_o a_o fool_n or_o like_v a_o wise_a man_n this_o be_v because_o the_o lady_n be_v a_o little_a perverse_a and_o not_o dispose_v to_o reform_v herself_o by_o hear_v reason_n which_o none_o other_o can_v so_o well_o beat_v into_o the_o ignorant_a head_n as_o the_o well_o speak_v and_o eloquent_a man_n and_o because_o i_o be_o so_o far_o wade_v into_o this_o discourse_n of_o eloquence_n and_o figurative_a speech_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o what_o happen_v on_o a_o time_n myself_o be_v present_a when_o certain_a doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v hear_v in_o a_o litigious_a cause_n betwixt_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n before_o a_o great_a magistrate_n who_o as_o they_o can_v tell_v that_o know_v he_o be_v a_o man_n very_o well_o learned_a and_o grave_a but_o somewhat_o sour_a and_o of_o no_o plausible_a utterance_n the_o gentleman_n chance_n be_v to_o say_v my_o lord_n the_o simple_a woman_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o blame_v as_o her_o lewd_a abbettour_n who_o by_o violent_a persuasion_n have_v lead_v she_o into_o this_o wilfulness_n quoth_v the_o judge_n what_o need_v such_o eloquent_a term_n in_o this_o place_n the_o gentleman_n reply_v do_v your_o lordship_n mislike_v the_o term_n violent_a &_o i_o think_v i_o speak_v it_o to_o great_a purpose_n for_o i_o be_o sure_a she_o will_v never_o have_v do_v it_o but_o by_o force_n of_o persuasion_n &_o if_o persuasion_n be_v not_o very_o violent_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n it_o can_v not_o have_v wrought_v so_o strange_a a_o effect_n as_o we_o read_v that_o it_o do_v once_o in_o egypt_n &_o will_v have_v tell_v the_o whole_a tale_n at_o large_a if_o the_o magistrate_n have_v not_o pass_v it_o over_o very_o pleasant_o now_o to_o tell_v you_o the_o whole_a matter_n as_o the_o gentleman_n intend_v thus_o it_o be_v there_o come_v into_o egypt_n a_o notable_a orator_n who_o name_n be_v hegesias_n who_o invey_v so_o much_o against_o the_o incommodity_n of_o this_o transitory_a life_n &_o so_o high_o commend_v death_n the_o dispatcher_n of_o all_o evil_n as_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o hearer_n destroy_v themselves_o some_o with_o weapon_n some_o with_o poison_n other_o by_o drown_v and_o hang_v themselves_o to_o be_v rid_v out_o of_o this_o vale_n of_o misery_n in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v fear_v least_o many_o more_o of_o the_o people_n will_v have_v miscarry_v by_o occasion_n of_o his_o persuasion_n if_o king_n ptolemy_n have_v not_o make_v a_o public_a proclamation_n that_o the_o orator_n shall_v avoid_v the_o country_n and_o no_o more_o be_v allow_v to_o speak_v in_o any_o matter_n whether_o now_o persuasion_n may_v not_o be_v say_v violent_a and_o forcible_a to_o simple_a mind_n in_o special_a i_o refer_v it_o to_o all_o man_n judgement_n that_o hear_v the_o story_n at_o least_o way_n i_o find_v this_o opinion_n confirm_v by_o a_o pretty_a devise_n or_o emblem_n that_o lucianus_n allege_v he_o see_v in_o the_o portrait_n of_o hercules_n within_o the_o city_n of_o marseills_n in_o provence_n where_o they_o have_v figure_v a_o lusty_a old_a man_n with_o a_o long_a chain_n tie_v by_o one_o end_n at_o his_o tongue_n by_o the_o other_o end_n at_o the_o people_n ear_n who_o stand_v a_o far_o of_o and_o seem_v to_o be_v draw_v to_o he_o by_o the_o force_n of_o that_o chain_n fasten_v to_o his_o tongue_n as_o who_o will_v say_v by_o force_n of_o his_o persuasion_n and_o to_o show_v more_o plain_o that_o eloquence_n be_v of_o great_a force_n and_o not_o as_o many_o man_n think_v amiss_o the_o property_n and_o gift_n of_o young_a man_n only_o but_o rather_o of_o old_a
or_o undue_a iteration_n or_o dark_a word_n or_o doubtful_a speech_n be_v not_o so_o narrow_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o in_o a_o large_a poem_n nor_o special_o in_o the_o pretty_a poesy_n and_o devise_n of_o lady_n and_o gentlewoman_n maker_n who_o we_o will_v not_o have_v too_o precise_a poet_n lest_o with_o their_o shrewd_a wit_n when_o they_o be_v marry_v they_o may_v become_v a_o little_a too_o fantastical_a wife_n nevertheless_o because_o we_o seem_v to_o promise_v a_o art_n which_o do_v not_o just_o admit_v any_o wilful_a error_n in_o the_o teacher_n and_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v not_o be_v carp_v at_o by_o these_o methodical_a man_n that_o we_o have_v omit_v any_o necessary_a point_n in_o this_o business_n to_o be_v regard_v i_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o touch_v these_o viciosity_n of_o language_n particular_o and_o brief_o leave_v no_o little_a to_o the_o grammarian_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o scholastical_a war_n and_o altercation_n we_o for_o our_o part_n condescend_v in_o this_o devise_n of_o we_o to_o the_o appetite_n of_o princely_a personage_n &_o other_o so_o tender_a &_o queasy_a complexion_n in_o court_n as_o be_v annoy_v with_o nothing_o more_o than_o long_a lesson_n and_o overmuch_o good_a order_n chap._n xxii_o some_o vice_n in_o speech_n and_o writing_n be_v always_o intolerable_a some_o other_o now_o and_o then_o bear_v withal_o by_o licence_n of_o approve_a author_n and_o custom_n the_o foul_a vice_n in_o language_n be_v to_o speak_v barbarous_o this_o term_n grow_v by_o the_o great_a pride_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n speech_n barbarismus_fw-la or_o foreign_a speech_n when_o they_o be_v dominatour_n of_o the_o world_n reckon_v no_o language_n so_o sweet_a and_o civil_a as_o their_o own_o and_o that_o all_o nation_n beside_o themselves_o be_v rude_a and_o uncivil_a which_o they_o call_v barbarous_a so_o as_o when_o any_o strange_a word_n not_o of_o the_o natural_a greek_a or_o latin_a be_v speak_v in_o the_o old_a time_n they_o call_v it_o barbarism_n or_o when_o any_o of_o their_o own_o natural_a word_n be_v sound_v and_o pronounce_v with_o strange_a and_o ill_a shape_a accent_n or_o write_v by_o wrong_a orthography_n as_o he_o that_o will_v say_v with_o we_o in_o england_n a_o dousand_n for_o a_o thousand_o isterday_o for_o yesterday_o as_o common_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a people_n do_v they_o say_v it_o be_v barbarous_o speak_v the_o italian_a at_o this_o day_n by_o like_a arrogance_n call_v the_o frenchman_n spaniard_n dutch_n english_a and_o all_o other_o breed_v behither_o their_o mountain_n appennines_n tramontani_n as_o who_o will_v say_v barbarous_a this_o term_n be_v then_o so_o use_v by_o the_o ancient_a greek_n there_o have_v be_v since_o notwithstanding_o who_o have_v dig_v for_o the_o etymology_n somewhat_o deep_o and_o many_o of_o they_o have_v say_v that_o it_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o rude_a and_o bark_a language_n of_o the_o african_n now_o call_v barbarian_n who_o have_v great_a traffic_n with_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n but_o that_o can_v not_o be_v so_o for_o that_o part_n of_o africa_n have_v but_o of_o late_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o burbarie_n and_o some_o other_o rather_o think_v that_o of_o this_o word_n barbarous_a that_o country_n come_v to_o be_v call_v barbaria_n and_o but_o few_o year_n in_o respect_n ago_o other_o among_o who_o be_v ihan_n leon_n a_o moor_n of_o granada_n will_v seem_v to_o derive_v barbaria_n from_o this_o word_n bar_n twice_o iterate_v thus_o barber_n as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o fly_v fly_v which_o chance_v in_o a_o persecution_n of_o the_o arabian_n by_o some_o seditious_a mahometanes_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o pontif._n habdul_fw-la mumi_fw-la when_o they_o be_v have_v in_o the_o chase_n &_o drive_v out_o of_o arabia_n westward_o into_o the_o country_n of_o mauritania_n &_o during_o the_o pursuit_n cry_v one_o upon_o another_o fly_v away_o fly_v away_o or_o pass_v pass_v by_o which_o occasion_n they_o say_v when_o the_o arabian_n which_o be_v have_v in_o chase_n come_v to_o stay_v and_o settle_v themselves_o in_o that_o part_n of_o africa_n they_o call_v it_o barber_n as_o much_o to_o say_v the_o region_n of_o their_o flight_n or_o pursuit_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o term_n though_o not_o great_o pertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n yet_o not_o unpleasant_a to_o know_v for_o they_o that_o delight_n in_o such_o nicety_n incongruitie_n solecismus_fw-la or_o incongruitie_n your_o next_o intolerable_a vice_n be_v solecismus_fw-la or_o incongruitie_n as_o when_o we_o speak_v false_a english_a that_o be_v by_o misuse_v the_o grammatical_a rule_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o case_n gender_n tense_n and_o such_o like_a every_o poor_a scholar_n know_v the_o fault_n &_o call_v it_o the_o break_n of_o priscian_n head_n for_o he_o be_v among_o the_o latin_n a_o principal_a grammarian_n affectation_n cacozelia_n or_o fond_a affectation_n you_o have_v another_o intolerable_a ill_a manner_n of_o speech_n which_o by_o the_o greek_n original_a we_o may_v call_v fond_a affectation_n and_o be_v when_o we_o affect_v new_a word_n and_o phrase_n other_o than_o the_o good_a speaker_n and_o writer_n in_o any_o language_n or_o then_o custom_n have_v allow_v &_o be_v the_o common_a fault_n of_o young_a scholar_n not_o half_a well_o study_v before_o they_o come_v from_o the_o university_n or_o school_n and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o their_o friend_n or_o happen_v to_o get_v some_o benefice_n or_o other_o promotion_n in_o their_o country_n will_v seem_v to_o coin_n fine_a word_n out_o of_o the_o latin_a and_o to_o use_v new_a fangle_a speech_n thereby_o to_o show_v themselves_o among_o the_o ignorant_a the_o better_o learn_v another_o of_o your_o intolerable_a vice_n be_v that_o which_o the_o greek_n call_v soraismus_fw-la mangle_v soraismus_fw-la or_o the_o mingle_v mangle_v &_o we_o may_v call_v the_o mingle_v mangle_v as_o when_o we_o make_v our_o speech_n or_o write_n of_o sundry_a language_n use_v some_o italian_a word_n or_o french_a or_o spanish_a or_o dutch_a or_o scottish_a not_o for_o the_o nonce_n or_o for_o any_o purpose_n which_o be_v in_o part_n excusable_a but_o ignorant_o and_o affect_o as_o one_o that_o say_v use_v this_o french_a word_n roy_n to_o make_v rhyme_n with_o another_o verse_n thus_o o_o mighty_a lord_n of_o love_n dame_n venus_n only_a joy_n who_o princely_a power_n exceed_v each_o other_o heavenly_a roy_n the_o verse_n be_v good_a but_o the_o term_n peevish_o affect_v another_o of_o reasonable_a good_a facility_n in_o translation_n find_v certain_a of_o the_o hymn_n of_o pyndarus_n and_o of_o anacreon_n ode_n and_o other_o liricke_n among_o the_o greek_n very_o well_o translate_v by_o rounsard_n the_o french_a poet_n &_o apply_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o great_a prince_n in_o france_n come_v our_o minion_n and_o translate_v the_o same_o out_o of_o french_a into_o english_a and_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o great_a noble_a man_n in_o england_n wherein_o i_o commend_v his_o reverend_a mind_n and_o duty_n but_o do_v so_o impudent_o rob_v the_o french_a poet_n both_o of_o his_o praise_n and_o also_o of_o his_o french_a term_n that_o i_o can_v so_o much_o pity_v he_o as_o be_v angry_a with_o he_o for_o his_o injurious_a deal_n our_o say_a maker_n not_o be_v ashamed_a to_o use_v these_o french_a word_n freddon_v eager_a superbous_a filanding_n cele_a calabrois_fw-mi thebanois_n a_o number_n of_o other_o for_o english_a word_n which_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o conformity_n with_o our_o language_n either_o by_o custom_n or_o derivation_n which_o may_v make_v they_o tolerable_a and_o in_o the_o end_n which_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o make_v his_o vaunt_n that_o never_o english_a finger_n but_o his_o have_v touch_v pindar_n string_n which_o be_v nevertheless_o word_n by_o word_n as_o rounsard_n have_v say_v before_o by_o like_a braggery_n these_o be_v his_o verse_n and_o of_o a_o ingenious_a invention_n infant_v with_o pleasant_a travail_n whereas_o the_o french_a word_n be_v enfante_a as_o much_o to_o say_v bear_v as_o a_o child_n in_o another_o verse_n he_o say_v i_o will_v freddon_v in_o thy_o honour_n for_o i_o will_v shake_v or_o quiver_v my_o finger_n for_o so_o in_o french_a be_v freddon_n and_o in_o another_o verse_n but_o if_o i_o will_v thus_o like_o pindar_n in_o many_o discourse_n eager_a this_o word_n eager_a be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o to_o wander_v or_o stray_v out_o of_o the_o way_n which_o in_o our_o english_a be_v not_o receive_v nor_o these_o word_n calabrois_fw-mi thebanois_n but_o rather_o portuguese_a theban_o filanding_a sister_n for_o the_o spin_v sister_n this_o man_n deserve_v to_o be_v indict_v of_o petty_a larceny_n for_o pilfer_a other_o man_n devise_n from_o they_o &_o convert_n they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n for_o in_o deed_n as_o i_o will_v wish_v every_o inventour_n which_o be_v the_o