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england_n great_a king_n philip_n 3,390 5 9.0449 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07280 The triumphs of Nassau: or, A description and representation of all the victories both by land and sea, granted by God to the noble, high, and mightie lords, the Estates generall of the vnited Netherland Prouinces Vnder the conduct and command of his excellencie, Prince Maurice of Nassau. Translated out of French by W. Shute Gent.; Nassauschen lauren-crans. English Orlers, Jan Janszn., 1570-1646.; Shute, W.; Haestens, Henrick van. aut 1613 (1613) STC 17676; ESTC S114453 320,305 400

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send_v they_o from_o sluice_n to_o sea_n or_o else_o through_o the_o channel_n of_o iperlee_n into_o other_o haven_n of_o flanders_n he_o have_v likewise_o prepare_v seventie_o flat_a bottom_v vessel_n in_o the_o little_a river_n at_o waten_a each_o of_o they_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v thirty_o horse_n with_o bridge_n fit_a to_o ship_v they_o he_o have_v likewise_o two_o hundred_o more_o of_o these_o boat_n though_o not_o so_o big_a ready_a in_o the_o haven_n of_o newport_n he_o have_v rig_v two_o and_o thirty_o ship_n of_o war_n at_o dunkirk_n &_o want_v mariner_n he_o draw_v diverse_a from_o hambourg_n breme_n and_o embden_n he_o have_v two_o thousand_o empty_a vessel_n ready_a at_o gravelin_n which_o in_o a_o short_a space_n may_v be_v soon_o fasten_v together_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o bridge_n with_o all_o provision_n to_o make_v bridge_n to_o choke_v up_o haven_n and_o to_o find_v they_o and_o near_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o newport_n he_o have_v prepare_v great_a heap_n of_o 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prohibition_n of_o trade_n and_o commerce_n all_o device_n and_o practice_n to_o entangle_v the_o majesty_n of_o england_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n do_v more_o and_o more_o come_v to_o light_n and_o be_v not_o only_o repugnant_a to_o this_o resolution_n but_o bring_v forth_o clean_o contrary_a effect_n that_o the_o treacherous_a attempt_n on_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o the_o french_a king_n give_v great_a occasion_n to_o take_v speedy_a revenge_n that_o libel_n and_o rhyme_n wherewith_o they_o seek_v to_o make_v the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o affair_n odious_a to_o the_o common_a people_n and_o call_v in_o question_n the_o rightful_a succession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o england_n be_v but_o vain_a proposition_n only_o tend_v to_o incense_v their_o majesty_n and_o that_o they_o go_v about_o in_o vain_a to_o raise_v tumult_n &_o sedition_n among_o the_o people_n of_o the_o low-countries_n consider_v that_o while_o they_o be_v at_o quiet_a and_o live_v under_o obedience_n their_o condition_n thanks_o be_v to_o god_n be_v a_o hundred_o time_n better_o and_o more_o safe_a than_o that_o of_o the_o common_a people_n under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o archduke_n and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o distrust_v their_o lawful_a superior_n or_o their_o action_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o spaniard_n and_o archduke_n subject_n perceive_v that_o all_o their_o affair_n do_v daily_o impair_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n prelate_n prince_n lord_n gentleman_n and_o town_n of_o the_o province_n both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a be_v without_o any_o respect_n tread_v underfoot_o that_o they_o defend_v themselves_o only_o with_o stranger_n in_o contempt_n of_o all_o good_a patriot_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o chief_a garrison_n town_n and_o fort_n but_o general_o in_o all_o matter_n some_o few_o except_v they_o seem_v to_o proceed_v formal_o and_o in_o appearance_n the_o which_o without_o all_o question_n they_o will_v soon_o leave_v off_o if_o they_o be_v once_o absolute_a lord_n so_o that_o the_o province_n and_o people_n shall_v not_o be_v only_o without_o trade_n wealth_n and_o navigation_n but_o even_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v be_v deprive_v of_o necessary_a mean_n to_o live_v the_o chief_a city_n make_v dove-coat_n the_o country_n village_n ruin_v and_o the_o people_n eat_v and_o consume_v to_o the_o very_a bone_n by_o soldier_n who_o be_v so_o bad_o pay_v as_o mutiny_v in_o one_o place_n be_v no_o soon_o quiet_v but_o two_o worse_a than_o it_o break_v forth_o in_o another_o so_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o in_o the_o end_n all_o will_v become_v desperate_a in_o which_o regard_n we_o entreat_v your_o excellency_n effectual_o to_o embrace_v the_o necessary_a remedy_n and_o so_o to_o handle_v the_o matter_n as_o their_o highness_n may_v be_v persuade_v to_o depart_v from_o the_o netherlands_o and_o to_o procure_v themselves_o a_o more_o quiet_a and_o certain_a portion_n
frontier_n pay_v nothing_o towards_o this_o contribution_n for_o they_o be_v very_o poor_a and_o behind_o hand_n so_o as_o none_o but_o these_o 13_o province_n and_o town_n contribute_v namely_o brabant_n flaunders_n artois_n haynault_n valenciennes_n lille_n dovay_n orchy_n holland_n zealand_n namur_n tournay_n tournesis_n malines_n and_o vtrecht_n yet_o we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o the_o rest_n be_v exclude_v from_o convocation_n and_o general_a assembly_n circuit_n the_o low_a country_n be_v in_o circuit_n 340_o flemish_a league_n or_o one_o thousand_o italian_a or_o english_a mile_n there_o be_v more_o than_o two_o hundred_o wall_a city_n in_o it_o village_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o town_n which_o have_v the_o privilege_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o city_n with_o above_o 600_o village_n but_o during_o these_o long_a war_n they_o have_v be_v very_o much_o lessen_v and_o ruin_v and_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o curious_a reader_n i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o a_o general_a number_n whereby_o he_o may_v know_v how_o many_o town_n and_o village_n there_o be_v in_o every_o province_n namely_o in_o the_o four_o province_n dutchy_n town_n village_n brabant_n 26._o 700._o luxembourg_n 23._o 1169._o limbourg_n 5._o 123._o gelder_n 24._o 300._o in_o the_o eight_o county_n town_n village_n holland_n 33._o 400._o zealand_n 10._o 101._o flanders_n 35._o 1178._o artois_n 12._o 754._o haynault_n 24._o 950._o namur_n 4._o 184._o zutphen_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o marquisat_fw-la  _fw-fr  _fw-fr in_o the_o five_o signory_n town_n village_n vttrecht_n 5._o 70._o frise._n 11._o 345._o ouerysell_a 11._o 101._o gronninghe_n 1._o 145._o malive_n 1._o 9_o in_o old_a time_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n belgia_n the_o roman_n and_o julius_n caesar_n comprehend_v this_o country_n under_o gaul_n belgik_n or_o belgia_n a_o name_n impose_v upon_o it_o by_o her_o neighbour_n because_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v haughty_a and_o bold_a people_n not_o endure_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o liberty_n or_o prejudice_n of_o their_o custom_n and_o privilege_n so_o that_o as_o caesar_n write_v they_o be_v the_o strong_a and_o valiant_a nation_n of_o the_o gaul_n they_o have_v in_o those_o day_n sundry_a name_n as_o german_n batavians_n frison_n aduatici_n menapian_n atrebates_n neruins_n and_o morini_n etc._n etc._n the_o german_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v almain_n the_o batavians_n be_v the_o hollander_n name_n and_o partly_o those_o of_o gelder_n the_o frison_n those_o of_o frise_n the_o aduatici_n those_o of_o antuerp_n the_o menapian_n partly_o those_o of_o gelder_n and_o cleve_n the_o atrebates_n those_o of_o arras_n and_o place_n near_o adjoin_v the_o neruins_n those_o of_o tournay_n the_o morini_n flemings_n etc._n etc._n concern_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o say_a country_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n champain_n thereof_o except_o the_o province_n of_o luxembourgh_n limbourg_n namur_n and_o haynault_n where_o the_o country_n be_v hilly_a and_o part_n of_o brabant_n flanders_n gelder_n and_o ouerysell_a be_v sandy_a all_o the_o province_n be_v general_o fruitful_a and_o those_o which_o lie_v to_o the_o southward_o bear_v some_o vine_n the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o country_n afford_v pleasant_a grove_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n the_o champayne_n abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n the_o wood_n be_v store_v with_o bird_n &_o foul_a the_o sea_n and_o river_n be_v full_a of_o fish_n there_o be_v brave_a and_o goodly_a horse_n breed_v in_o flanders_n holland_n zealand_n &_o friesland_n though_o the_o air_n be_v gross_a and_o moist_a yet_o in_o all_o place_n the_o sea_n side_n except_o it_o be_v good_a and_o wholesome_a it_o be_v a_o country_n which_o for_o traffic_n be_v commodious_o seat_v for_o all_o the_o chief_a country_n of_o europe_n in_o regard_n of_o her_o great_a river_n country_n as_o the_o rind_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o switzerland_n and_o divide_v itself_o into_o three_o branch_n run_v through_o germany_n &_o some_o part_n of_o the_o netherlands_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o german_a ocean_n next_o the_o danubium_fw-la it_o be_v the_o great_a ryver_n of_o europe_n the_o mouse_n run_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o burgundy_n as_o far_o as_o langres_n the_o scheld_n come_v from_o picardy_n and_o vermandois_n beside_o the_o sea_n do_v so_o favour_v they_o as_o in_o two_o day_n &_o two_o night_n they_o may_v sail_v from_o home_n to_o norway_n and_o in_o five_o or_o six_o day_n to_o denmark_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o swethland_n westward_o they_o may_v in_o few_o hour_n go_v into_o england_n and_o from_o hence_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n into_o spain_n and_o to_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n ship_v for_o this_o cause_n the_o low_a country_n especial_o holland_n and_o zealand_n be_v very_o rich_a in_o ship_v wherein_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o power_n all_o their_o traffic_n and_o wealth_n consist_v so_o as_o it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a to_o believe_v that_o sometime_o there_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o great_a ship_n ready_a to_o set_v sail_n into_o the_o east_n beside_o those_o which_o go_v towards_o the_o west_n into_o england_n france_n spain_n italy_n the_o island_n and_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o to_o the_o east_n &_o west_n indies_n all_o of_o they_o be_v well_o man_v and_o provide_v beside_o merchant_n ship_n there_o be_v many_o hundred_o other_o which_o in_o the_o country_n language_n be_v term_v buysen_n doog-booten_a and_o crabbens_n with_o which_o they_o go_v a_o fish_n for_o herring_n cod_n and_o salmon_n when_o they_o go_v to_o fish_v for_o herring_n there_o will_v be_v sometime_o seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o of_o these_o buysen_n or_o booten_n which_o every_o year_n make_v three_o voyage_n to_o sea_n so_o as_o the_o wealth_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n get_v by_o sea_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v nor_o the_o mariner_n number_v which_o live_v thereby_o for_o the_o town_n and_o village_n abound_v in_o woman_n and_o child_n which_o do_v nothing_o but_o weave_v net_n and_o in_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n who_o occupation_n be_v to_o build_v ship_n the_o netherlander_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n tall_a strong_a fair_a and_o clean_o timber_a every_o province_n do_v a_o little_a participate_v with_o her_o neighbour_n disposition_n as_o those_o who_o dwell_v towards_o the_o east_n do_v somewhat_o resemble_v the_o easterling_n those_o of_o the_o south_n the_o almain_n they_o in_o the_o west_n the_o french_a their_o apparel_n be_v comely_a but_o not_o so_o costly_a as_o the_o german_n who_o therein_o follow_v the_o curiosity_n and_o new_a fashion_n of_o their_o neighbour_n they_o be_v give_v to_o drink_v but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o almain_n nor_o so_o usual_o as_o three_o or_o fourscore_o year_n ago_o they_o be_v of_o a_o settle_a judgement_n and_o constant_a in_o all_o their_o affair_n seldom_o waver_v either_o in_o prosperity_n or_o adversity_n they_o be_v witty_a and_o industrious_a and_o apt_a to_o invent_v all_o manner_n of_o art_n to_o comprehend_v and_o teach_v they_o and_o therein_o surpass_v all_o other_o nation_n they_o be_v never_o idle_a but_o ever_o in_o action_n much_o addict_v to_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n the_o which_o more_o than_o other_o nation_n they_o seek_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n they_o be_v very_o serviceable_a to_o all_o man_n and_o not_o so_o proud_a and_o ambitious_a as_o other_o people_n but_o they_o be_v natural_o spare_v and_o lover_n of_o gain_n which_o make_v they_o willing_o see_v other_o country_n woman_n so_o as_o in_o every_o place_n a_o man_n shall_v find_v dutchmen_n the_o woman_n be_v likewise_o very_o serviceable_a and_o give_v themselves_o to_o all_o sort_n of_o work_n which_o in_o other_o country_n servant_n will_v refuse_v to_o do_v they_o likewise_o trade_v in_o merchandise_n and_o in_o all_o honest_a manner_n converse_v with_o man_n they_o detest_v adultery_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o often_o want_v their_o husband_n company_n this_o may_v perhaps_o seem_v strange_a to_o diverse_a nation_n they_o soon_o learn_v and_o speak_v all_o manner_n of_o tongue_n tongue_n their_o ancient_a speech_n be_v high_a dutch_a upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o france_n they_o speak_v wallon_n a_o corrupt_a language_n their_o speech_n be_v rough_a but_o very_o rich_a and_o perfect_a surpass_v all_o other_o language_n in_o antiquity_n and_o perfection_n for_o it_o have_v more_o than_o 2170_o word_n monosillable_n as_o simon_n stevin_n of_o bruges_n witness_v in_o his_o book_n call_v the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o art_n of_o weigh_v where_o he_o set_v they_o down_o thereunto_o add_v a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o worthiness_n of_o the_o low_a dutch_a tongue_n fit_a to_o be_v read_v of_o all_o those_o that_o love_v the_o say_a language_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o very_a same_o that_o be_v speak_v 1700_o year_n ago_o in_o
of_o grutere_a lord_n of_o direxland_n the_o second_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o lord_n vander_n delft_n and_o the_o lord_n n._n the_o roll_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n of_o egmont_n carry_v the_o banner_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o marquisat_n of_o terueer_n and_o flushing_n the_o three_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o sprangen_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n of_o oestrum_fw-la captain_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o woerden_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o rosuè_fw-fr carried_z the_o banner_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o chalon_n the_o four_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o lord_n floris_n serclay_v and_o the_o lord_n peter_n of_o roon_n bailiff_n of_o putte_n and_o the_o lord_n jasper_n of_o poelgee_v carry_v the_o banner_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o die_v the_o fist_n by_o the_o lord_n jacob_n of_o almond_n and_o the_o lord_n n._n of_o raephorst_n and_o the_o lord_n gerard_n u●nder_v aa_n bear_v the_o banner_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o vianden_n the_o six_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o wijngaerd_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o linden_n and_o the_o lord_n lancelot_n carry_v the_o banner_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o catzenelbogen_n the_o seven_o be_v bear_v by_o philip_n vander_v aa_n and_o the_o lord_n harman_n of_o outenhorst_n and_o the_o lord_n cornelius_n the_o sweet_a carry_v the_o banner_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o nassau_n the_o eight_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o lord_n john_n baex_n captain_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o heusden_n &_o the_o lord_n dieric_n of_o duuenuoord_n bailiff_n of_o the_o briell_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o marquet_n carry_v the_o banner_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o orange_n all_o these_o lord_n be_v clad_v in_o black_a with_o long_a cloak_n down_o to_o the_o foot_n next_o follow_v the_o lord_n of_o mansardt_n bear_v the_o cornet_n the_o lord_n of_o rihoven_n the_o guidon_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o naeltwijck_n the_o banner_n in_o every_o of_o which_o be_v the_o prince_n emblem_n after_o they_o follow_v four_o scutcheon_n of_o the_o prince_n four_o signiory_n viz._n nassau_n stolbourg_n hessen_n and_o conningstein_n bear_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o peterschen_n and_o deure_n the_o lord_n wencelij_fw-la of_o botselaer_n and_o john_n of_o assendelst_n lord_n of_o cralingen_n the_o lord_n john_n of_o egmond_n lord_n of_o kenensbourg_n follow_v bear_v his_o arm_n with_o his_o crest_n and_o colour_n after_o he_o follow_v the_o lord_n daniel_n of_o botselaer_n lord_n of_o merwe_n bear_v the_o helm_n the_o lord_n duit_n captain_n of_o the_o guard_n bear_v the_o sword_n and_o the_o lord_n wolfart_n of_o brederode_n with_o the_o coat-armor_n next_o the_o lord_n of_o brecht_n and_o the_o sr._n of_o malderè_fw-la lead_v the_o mourn_a horse_n trap_v with_o black_a velvet_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o earl_n of_o ouerstein_n follow_v carry_v a_o draw_a sword_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o creange_a a_o coronet_n of_o gold_n these_o be_v attend_v by_o three_o steward_n or_o master_n of_o household_n to_o wit_n the_o lord_n vander_v aa_n audenfort_n and_o viry_n with_o white_a staff_n in_o their_o hand_n after_o they_o follow_v twelve_o man_n carry_v the_o beer_n wherein_o be_v the_o prince_n body_n hang_v with_o the_o prince_n arm_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o body_n go_v the_o lord_n john_n of_o burgundy_n lord_n of_o froymont_n the_o lord_n walrave_n lord_n of_o brederode_n the_o lord_n of_o merode_n and_o the_o signior_n de_fw-fr soeterwoude_fw-fr after_o the_o body_n and_o herald_n of_o arm_n follow_v prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n son_n to_o the_o prince_n in_o a_o mourn_a robe_n the_o train_n whereof_o be_v bear_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o sonsfelt_n his_o tutor_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n go_v the_o elector_n truxse_v of_o cologne_n &_o on_o the_o left_a count_n hohenlo_n after_o they_o follow_v count_n william_n of_o nassau_n count_n philip_n of_o nassau_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o solms_n each_o of_o they_o go_v alone_o they_o be_v follow_v by_o my_o lord_n the_o general_a state_n the_o council_n of_o state_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n the_o precedent_n and_o councillor_n of_o the_o great_a council_n and_o of_o the_o provincial_a council_n of_o holland_n with_o their_o secretary_n next_o they_o the_o praetor_n burgomaster_n and_o all_o the_o magistrate_n of_o delft_n after_o they_o follow_v minister_n the_o prince_n captain_n and_o officer_n confuse_o attend_v by_o multitude_n of_o people_n these_o funeral_n be_v solemnize_v with_o incredible_a sorrow_n of_o the_o whole_a town_n of_o delft_n there_o be_v nothing_o see_v &_o hear_v that_o day_n over_o the_o whole_a city_n but_o sigh_n tear_n and_o lamentation_n for_o the_o death_n of_o this_o good_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n the_o people_n beseech_v god_n to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v these_o country_n from_o great_a danger_n and_o difficulty_n which_o by_o this_o prince_n death_n seem_v to_o threaten_v they_o at_o what_o time_n prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n receive_v the_o government_n of_o these_o country_n my_o lord_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n governor_n zealand_n friesland_n and_o vtrecht_n well_o weigh_v the_o good_a &_o faithful_a service_n which_o my_o lord_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v do_v to_o these_o country_n both_o by_o his_o counsel_n and_o action_n in_o no_o sort_n spare_v his_o own_o person_n but_o have_v always_o be_v present_a at_o sundry_a danger_n and_o difficulty_n the_o better_a to_o effect_v his_o design_n consider_v beside_o that_o the_o say_a prince_n have_v not_o only_o spend_v all_o his_o substance_n in_o those_o bloody_a war_n but_o all_o his_o brethren_n wealth_n and_o not_o alone_o lose_v his_o own_o life_n therein_o but_o also_o three_o of_o his_o brethren_n viz._n count_n lodowick_n adolph_n and_o henry_n give_v the_o government_n of_o these_o country_n with_o the_o admiralty_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o his_o son_n prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n in_o recompense_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o all_o his_o merit_n appoint_v philip_n earl_n of_o hohenlo_n for_o his_o lieutenant_n so_o as_o in_o the_o year_n 1584._o my_o lord_n prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n of_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n succeed_v my_o lord_n his_o father_n in_o the_o government_n a_o prince_n who_o god_n ha●h_v make_v a_o instrument_n to_o revenge_v his_o father_n cruel_a death_n upon_o the_o bloody_a spaniard_n and_o their_o adherent_n and_o to_o let_v the_o world_n see_v that_o it_o be_v he_o alone_o who_o with_o the_o father_n lie_v eye_n of_o mercy_n behold_v these_o wretched_a and_o oppress_a province_n have_v free_v and_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n and_o that_o it_o be_v he_o which_o deride_v all_o our_o enemy_n enterprise_n and_o determination_n who_o think_v that_o when_o this_o illustrious_a and_o valiant_a prince_n be_v dead_a they_o shall_v easy_o subdue_v these_o poor_a afflict_a country_n be_v then_o as_o they_o suppose_v without_o a_o head_n and_o with_o their_o bloody_a hand_n ruin_v it_o but_o their_o hope_n be_v vain_a for_o from_o this_o goodly_a tree_n which_o be_v cut_v down_o god_n have_v raise_v a_o plant_n which_o as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v be_v sprout_v up_o to_o heaven_n so_o as_o the_o accessary_n to_o this_o murder_n have_v by_o experience_n see_v the_o contrary_a of_o their_o vain_a imagination_n for_o the_o whole_a world_n know_v and_o i_o hope_v to_o show_v it_o in_o this_o description_n what_o victorious_a blessing_n god_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o these_o country_n by_o mean_n of_o this_o gedeon_n before_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n arrival_n who_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n send_v to_o be_v governor_n my_o lord_n the_o general_a state_n give_v a_o instruction_n to_o his_o excellency_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o captaine-generall_n and_o admiral_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o frizeland_n but_o on_o condition_n to_o carry_v all_o respect_n to_o the_o governor_n general_n who_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n shall_v send_v which_o have_v accept_v he_o honourable_o discharge_v in_o anno_fw-la 1586_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o say_a governor_n he_o go_v accompany_v by_o sir_n philip_n sidney_n flanders_n governor_n of_o flessigue_n with_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o man_n into_o flanders_n to_o ter-neusen_a as_o well_o to_o divert_v the_o prince_n of_o parma_n from_o the_o siege_n of_o nuys_n as_o because_o la_fw-fr motte_n do_v sore_o oppress_v the_o town_n of_o ostend_n have_v make_v a_o sort_n in_o s._n katherine_n churchyard_n use_v mean_n by_o secret_a intelligence_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n thereof_o which_o by_o corrupt_v and_o draw_v diverse_a by_o money_n to_o his_o party_n he_o have_v almost_o effect_v but_o his_o excellency_n make_v another_o attempt_n upon_o the_o town_n of_o axel_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n of_o axel_n in_o flaunders_n the_o sixteen_o of_o julie_n anno_fw-la 1586_o his_o excellency_n and_o sir_n philip_n sidney_n with_o their_o soldier_n and_o provision_n do_v
some_o forty_o or_o fifty_o follower_n go_v aboard_o drake_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v carry_v to_o plymouth_n where_o they_o remain_v a_o year_n and_o half_a till_o they_o have_v pay_v their_o ransom_n or_o be_v exchange_v for_o other_o valdez_n come_v into_o drake_n presence_n kiss_v his_o hand_n &_o tell_v he_o that_o they_o have_v all_o resolve_a to_o die_v if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v so_o happy_a to_o fall_v into_o his_o hand_n who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v noble_a and_o courteous_a and_o famous_a for_o deal_v well_o with_o his_o vanquish_a enemy_n so_o as_o he_o doubt_v whether_o his_o enemy_n have_v more_o cause_n to_o love_v he_o for_o his_o valour_n or_o fear_v he_o for_o his_o fortunate_a exploit_n which_o have_v already_o attain_v to_o the_o high_a degree_n sir_n francis_n drake_n do_v courteous_o embrace_v he_o and_o cause_v he_o to_o eat_v at_o his_o own_o table_n and_o sleep_n in_o his_o own_o cabin_n where_o valdez_n report_v unto_o he_o their_o strength_n how_o that_o the_o four_o galley_n be_v disperse_v &_o that_o they_o have_v think_v to_o have_v enter_v the_o haven_n of_o plymouth_n without_o fear_n of_o the_o english_a navy_n which_o they_o suppose_v dare_v not_o have_v make_v resistance_n and_o so_o have_v become_v master_n at_o sea_n they_o likewise_o admire_v the_o valour_n of_o the_o english_a who_o dare_v with_o so_o few_o &_o small_a vessel_n approach_v their_o invincible_a navy_n &_o get_v the_o wind_n of_o it_o with_o other_o such_o like_a discourse_n valdez_n and_o his_o follower_n be_v afterward_o carry_v into_o england_n he_o be_v a_o man_n much_o respect_v in_o his_o country_n kinsman_n to_o the_o same_o valdez_n who_o in_o a_o 1573_o have_v besiege_v leyden_n in_o holland_n in_o his_o ship_n some_o of_o the_o king_n treasure_n be_v amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o 55000_o ducat_n in_o silver_n which_o be_v all_o pillage_v the_o same_o day_n the_o vice-admiral_n oquendo_n his_o ship_n be_v fire_v where_o be_v great_a store_n of_o powder_n and_o munition_n all_o the_o upper_a deck_n be_v burn_v with_o all_o the_o man_n of_o who_o few_o be_v save_v it_o be_v take_v and_o carry_v into_o england_n with_o many_o man_n in_o she_o half_o burn_v and_o yet_o all_o the_o powder_n which_o be_v in_o hold_n be_v save_v which_o be_v a_o matter_n to_o be_v admire_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o english_a lord_n admiral_n in_o his_o ship_n call_v the_o ark_n have_v that_o night_n so_o far_o follow_v the_o spaniard_n as_o in_o the_o morning_n he_o find_v himself_o in_o a_o manner_n alone_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n so_o as_o it_o be_v four_o a_o clock_n after_o noon_n ere_o all_o his_o fleet_n come_v up_o to_o he_o some_o say_v that_o d._n hugo_n de_fw-fr moncada_n general_n of_o the_o four_o galleass_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o great_a earnestness_n entreat_v the_o duke_n of_o medina_n to_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o board_n the_o lord_n admiral_n which_o the_o duke_n will_v in_o no_o sort_n permit_v be_v loath_a to_o pass_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o commission_n tuesday_n the_o second_o of_o august_n the_o fleet_n be_v before_o portland_n the_o wind_n turn_v to_o the_o north_n so_o as_o the_o spaniard_n have_v a_o prosperous_a gale_n but_o the_o english_a do_v again_o get_v the_o wind_n of_o they_o their_o ship_n be_v light_a and_o of_o better_a sail_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o spaniard_n than_o seem_v more_o to_o incline_v to_o fight_v than_o before_o &_o to_o speak_v truth_n that_o day_n fight_v be_v most_o fierce_a and_o bloody_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fight_n the_o english_a admiral_n cry_v out_o aloud_o to_o captain_n george_n semmer_n say_v o_o george_n what_o do_v thou_o will_v thou_o now_o forsake_v i_o or_o will_v thou_o deceive_v my_o opinion_n of_o thy_o valour_n which_o word_n do_v so_o inflame_v he_o as_o he_o assail_v the_o enemy_n so_o furious_o as_o that_o day_n he_o win_v great_a commendation_n but_o the_o english_a have_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o ordnance_n seek_v with_o they_o from_o morning_n &_o yet_o cease_v not_o the_o spaniard_n do_v again_o enclose_v themselves_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n whereby_o their_o enemy_n perceyve_v that_o they_o only_o seek_v mean_n to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o to_o go_v to_o their_o appoint_a place_n never_o to_o dunkirk_n there_o to_o joynne_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n who_o under_o protection_n of_o those_o great_a vessel_n may_v execute_v his_o design_n with_o more_o safety_n in_o this_o fight_n a_o great_a venetian_a argozey_n perish_v the_o english_a fleet_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n do_v daily_o increase_v &_o grow_v strong_a by_o ship_n and_o man_n that_o come_v to_o it_o forth_o of_o all_o haven_n seek_v to_o win_v honour_n and_o to_o do_v good_a service_n to_o their_o country_n among_o who_o be_v diverse_a noble_a man_n and_o other_o of_o great_a note_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n cumberland_n &_o northumberland_n of_o knight_n sir_n thomas_n cecil_n william_n hatton_n walter_n raleigh_n horacio_n palavicino_n gentleman_n henry_n brooke_n robert_n carie_n charles_n blunt_n ambrose_n willoughby_n henry_n nowell_n thomas_n gerard_n robert_n dudley_n edward_n darcy_n arthur_n gorges_n thomas_n wood_n william_n harvey_n &_o many_o other_o noble_a gentleman_n so_o as_o they_o be_v in_o number_n some_o hundred_o sail_n &_o be_v come_v never_o to_o dover_n they_o be_v increase_v to_o a_o 120_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v too_o small_a to_o board_n the_o spaniard_n except_o some_o twenty_o two_o of_o the_o queen_n great_a ship_n the_o mariner_n and_o soldier_n amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o eleven_o thousand_o man_n the_o three_o of_o august_n august_n the_o sea_n be_v calm_a and_o without_o wind_n the_o fight_n be_v only_o betwixt_o the_o english_a &_o the_o galleass_n which_o be_v row_v with_o oar_n &_o therein_o have_v the_o vantage_n but_o it_o do_v they_o small_a good_a the_o english_a be_v busy_v in_o make_v chain_n shoot_v wherewith_o to_o cut_v a_o sunder_o their_o oat_n &_o tacking_n they_o likewise_o send_v a_o shore_n for_o more_o powder_n which_o they_o extreme_o want_v have_v at_o the_o beginning_n spend_v much_o in_o vain_a of_o which_o they_o afterward_o complain_v the_o same_o day_n a_o council_n be_v hold_v wherein_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o english_a fleet_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o four_o squadron_n the_o one_o under_o my_o lord_n admiral_n conduct_n the_o other_o under_o sir_n francis_n drake_n the_o three_o under_o hawkins_n &_o the_o four_o under_o captain_n frobiser_n the_o spanish_a ship_n in_o sail_v keep_v a_o close_a order_n of_o 3_o or_o 4_o ship_n in_o rank_n not_o far_o one_o from_o another_o and_o the_o great_a vessel_n enclose_v they_o the_o four_o of_o august_n august_n the_o fleet_n be_v come_v before_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n the_o english_a lord_n admiral_n do_v fierce_o assail_v the_o spaniard_n with_o his_o best_a ship_n as_o the_o lion_n wherein_o be_v the_o lord_n thomas_n howard_n now_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n the_o elizabeth_n jonas_n wherein_o be_v the_o lord_n sheffield_n and_o sir_n robert_n southwell_n the_o lord_n admiral_n son_n in_o law_n the_o bear_n and_o victory_n command_v by_o john_n hawkins_n and_o the_o gallion_n leycester_n by_o captain_n george_n fenner_n all_o these_o make_v up_o direct_o towards_o the_o spanish_a admiral_n who_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o ship_n lay_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fleet_n where_o a_o fierce_a fight_n be_v begin_v for_o be_v within_o 3_o or_o 400_o pace_n never_o to_o one_o another_o they_o give_v each_o other_o their_o broad_a side_n and_o discharge_v all_o their_o ordnance_n at_o last_o the_o spaniard_n get_v the_o wind_n and_o once_o again_o join_v themselves_o together_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n martin_n frobiser_n captain_n of_o the_o triumph_n with_o some_o few_o other_o have_v brave_o perform_v a_o dangerous_a fight_n with_o the_o spaniard_n the_o admiral_n come_v to_o rescue_v he_o and_o find_v that_o he_o have_v valiant_o behave_v himself_o and_o make_v a_o discreet_a retreat_n without_o any_o great_a loss_n so_o as_o the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o fist_n of_o august_n august_n the_o admiral_n knight_v he_o and_o diverse_a other_o saturday_n calais_n the_o 6_o of_o august_n towards_o night_n the_o spaniard_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n before_o calais_n it_o seem_v they_o resolve_v to_o stay_v there_o to_o join_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o parmas_n force_n the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o seven_o of_o august_n the_o moon_n be_v at_o full_a so_o that_o at_o twelve_o a_o clock_n it_o be_v full_a sea_n at_o calais_n and_o at_o eleven_o at_o dunkirk_n the_o english_a likewise_o ankor_v within_o canon_n shoot_v of_o they_o whether_o the_o lord_n henry_n seymer_n bring_v his_o fleet_n of_o
twenty_o vessel_n while_o the_o fleet_n lie_v there_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n send_v advertizement_n to_o parma_n &_o diverse_a gentleman_n go_v on_o shore_n to_o refresh_v themselves_o &_o among_o other_o the_o prince_n of_o ascoli_n a_o brave_a young_a lord_n who_o as_o some_o say_v be_v base_a son_n to_o king_n philip_n who_o go_v to_o land_n in_o a_o happy_a hour_n because_o the_o ship_n wherein_o he_o come_v from_o spain_n do_v within_o a_o while_n after_o perish_v in_o ireland_n with_o all_o her_o man_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n have_v intelligence_n that_o the_o fleet_n lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n make_v great_a haste_n to_o make_v one_o in_o person_n in_o that_o enterprise_n resign_v the_o government_n general_a of_o the_o country_n to_o old_a count_n mansfelt_n himself_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n into_o haynault_n to_o our_o lady_n of_o halles_n and_o from_o thence_o return_v towards_o bruges_n where_o he_o arrive_v on_o the_o seven_o of_o august_n the_o next_o day_n ride_v towards_o dunkirk_n where_o his_o ship_n tarry_v for_o he_o he_o hear_v the_o report_n of_o the_o canon_n betwixt_o the_o two_o fleet_n and_o the_o same_o night_n come_v to_o dixmuyde_v he_o have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o success_n on_o tuesday_n the_o nine_o of_o august_n about_o noon_n he_o come_v to_o dunkirk_n even_o when_o the_o fleet_n be_v already_o past_a none_o of_o his_o ship_n dare_v to_o go_v forth_o to_o give_v they_o the_o least_o hope_n of_o aid_n because_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o thirty_o five_o hollander_n that_o lay_v in_o guard_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o admiral_n justine_n of_o nassau_n which_o be_v excellent_o provide_v of_o good_a mariner_n and_o beside_o the_o ordinary_a soldier_n with_o 1200_o brave_a musquetier_n and_o lie_v only_o there_o to_o keep_v parmas_n fleet_n from_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n as_o for_o the_o great_a ship_n they_o fear_v they_o not_o because_o the_o sea_n be_v too_o shallow_a in_o those_o part_n beside_o all_o parmas_n force_n be_v not_o ready_a nor_o embark_v only_o 700_o revolt_v english_a under_o sir_n william_n stanleys_n command_n be_v ship_v and_o think_v to_o get_v the_o advantage_n by_o land_v first_o in_o england_n his_o other_o soldier_n be_v male_a content_n and_o unwilling_a especial_o the_o mariner_n who_o be_v few_o in_o number_n the_o provision_n likewise_o of_o beer_n bread_n and_o victual_n be_v not_o yet_o ready_a nor_o embark_v the_o mariner_n be_v so_o afraid_a of_o the_o hollander_n as_o they_o run_v away_o daily_o fear_v lest_o the_o soldier_n will_v enforce_v they_o to_o do_v that_o which_o they_o know_v can_v not_o be_v do_v then_o they_o want_v galley_n from_o spain_n which_o may_v have_v beat_v the_o hollander_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o flaunders_n the_o spanish_a fleet_n lie_v thus_o at_o anchor_n before_o calais_n the_o better_a to_o consult_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n concern_v their_o enterprise_n they_o conclude_v to_o execute_v their_o design_n on_o friday_n the_o twelve_o of_o august_n anchor_n the_o night_n be_v dark_a the_o admiral_n of_o england_n with_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o council_n determine_v to_o enforce_v they_o to_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o to_o be_v go_v or_o else_o to_o burn_v their_o fleet_n whereupon_o they_o appoint_v eight_o of_o their_o unseruiceabl_a vessel_n to_o be_v fill_v with_o wild_a fire_n and_o other_o combustious_a matter_n charge_v the_o ordnance_n in_o they_o up_o to_o the_o mouth_n with_o small_a shot_n nail_n and_o stone_n which_o on_o sunday_n the_o seven_o of_o august_n in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o send_v with_o the_o wind_n and_o tide_n after_o that_o the_o man_n that_o be_v in_o they_o have_v forsake_v and_o fire_v they_o direct_o upon_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n which_o fire_n do_v in_o the_o night_n so_o terrify_v they_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v some_o of_o those_o internal_a ship_n full_a of_o powder_n and_o wild_a fire_n 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then_o they_o hold_v it_o no_o discretion_n to_o board_n the_o spaniard_n who_o still_o keep_v themselves_o together_o in_o close_a order_n the_o english_a be_v satisfy_v with_o chase_v they_o from_o before_o calais_n and_o dunkirk_n and_o keep_v they_o from_o join_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n the_o spaniard_n the_o same_o day_n receive_v much_o hurt_n lose_v many_o man_n and_o have_v diverse_a of_o their_o ship_n shoot_v through_o they_o likewise_o with_o their_o ordnance_n play_v fierce_o upon_o the_o english_a but_o do_v they_o no_o great_a hurt_n loss_n for_o they_o lose_v few_o man_n and_o never_o a_o ship_n or_o man_n of_o note_n and_o in_o all_o that_o time_n and_o in_o the_o whole_a journey_n they_o lose_v but_o a_o hundred_o man_n and_o yet_o sir_n francis_n drake_n ship_n have_v be_v shoot_v above_o forty_o time_n and_o his_o cabin_n twice_o shoot_v through_o and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o fight_n a_o gentleman_n bed_n whereupon_o he_o rest_v himself_o be_v 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citizen_n of_o london_n in_o their_o livery_n stand_v on_o both_o side_n the_o street_n as_o she_o pass_v along_o her_o majesty_n and_o lord_n give_v thanks_n unto_o god_n and_o be_v present_a at_o a_o public_a sermon_n make_v in_o the_o churchyard_n tend_v only_o to_o thansgiving_n and_o so_o with_o great_a acclamation_n of_o people_n that_o beseech_v god_n to_o grant_v she_o a_o long_a and_o prosperous_a life_n to_o his_o honour_n and_o ruin_n of_o her_o enemy_n she_o return_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o she_o come_v in_o this_o manner_n do_v this_o magnificent_a great_a and_o mighty_a armada_n term_v the_o invincible_a and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o in_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o ocean_n vanish_v into_o air_n to_o their_o great_a confusion_n which_o send_v it_o forth_o in_o a_o 1588._o whereupon_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v congratulate_v by_o all_o prince_n her_o friend_n and_o neighbour_n and_o many_o million_o of_o 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nertherland_n province_n viz._n of_o brabant_n flaunders_n holland_n and_o zealand_n it_o i●_n not_o the_o least_o part_n of_o the_o first_o for_o it_o be_v within_o six_o hour_n journey_n of_o antwerp_n the_o chief_a merchant_n city_n of_o the_o province_n the_o three_o other_o be_v opposite_a to_o it_o viz._n flaunders_n towards_o the_o south_n holland_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o zealand_n towards_o the_o west_n it_o have_v also_o a_o very_a good_a haven_n which_o divide_v the_o south_n country_n from_o that_o of_o the_o north_n for_o so_o be_v both_o the_o country_n name_v situate_a on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o lie_v but_o 535_o foot_n from_o the_o town_n where_o it_o turn_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o arm_n it_o open_v itself_o &_o run_v into_o the_o town_n one_o of_o the_o arm_n towards_o the_o south_n serve_v certain_a water_n mill_n and_o salt_n pit_n which_o now_o be_v within_o the_o town_n &_o that_o towards_o the_o north_n 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nun_n be_v convert_v to_o a_o hospital_n for_o the_o honspital_n without_o the_o town_n together_o with_o other_o building_n be_v ruin_v in_o time_n of_o war_n after_o that_o all_o brabant_n berghen-op-zoom_a except_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o parmas_n conduct_n be_v reduce_v under_o the_o spanish_a government_n the_o troop_n of_o his_o excellency_n and_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n make_v diverse_a incursion_n into_o the_o country_n especial_o then_o when_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n have_v assemble_v all_o his_o force_n at_o dunkirk_n there_o wait_v for_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n those_o of_o brabant_n flaunders_n and_o other_o province_n under_o the_o king_n obedience_n see_v and_o understand_v the_o defeat_n of_o the_o spanish_a armada_n and_o feel_v to_o the_o quick_a the_o spoil_n which_o the_o soldier_n of_o berghen_n daily_o make_v protest_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o make_v complaint_n that_o all_o the_o town_n of_o brabant_n obey_v the_o king_n berghen-op-zoom_a except_v which_o be_v a_o very_a nest_n of_o theety_n and_o receptacle_n of_o rascal_n from_o whence_o force_n be_v daily_o send_v to_o surprise_v poor_a traveller_n and_o merchant_n that_o bring_v provision_n that_o the_o same_o mischief_n do_v likewise_o often_o light_a upon_o their_o burgher_n who_o be_v undo_v by_o imprisonment_n and_o great_a ransom_n yet_o this_o might_n in_o some_o sort_n be_v tolerate_v provide_v they_o may_v live_v secure_o in_o their_o town_n but_o be●ingh_n in_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n viluord_v and_o geldernack_n in_o brabant_n can_v witness_v the_o contrary_a have_v be_v take_v and_o sack_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o berghen_n all_o the_o village_n be_v under_o contribution_n and_o those_o that_o refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o be_v burn_v their_o house_n ransack_v cattle_n carry_v away_o and_o themselves_o make_v prisoner_n yet_o if_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n will_v bring_v his_o victorious_a camp_n before_o berghen_n wherewith_o he_o have_v win_v so_o many_o town_n the_o enemy_n joy_v conceive_v by_o the_o retreat_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n will_v be_v soon_o convert_v to_o sorrow_n and_o berghen_n once_o take_v a_o way_n will_v then_o lie_v open_a to_o surprise_v the_o island_n of_o zealand_n one_o after_o a_o other_o at_o least_o berghen_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o terthole_n may_v be_v take_v both_o at_o once_o these_o be_v the_o barbander_n complaint_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v much_o grieve_v at_o the_o flight_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n and_o for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o swallow_v england_n which_o he_o have_v already_o devour_v in_o conceit_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o preparation_n which_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o to_o dunkirk_n serve_v rather_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o in_o triumph_n into_o england_n than_o by_o force_n to_o surprise_v so_o mighty_a a_o kingdom_n he_o be_v likewise_o bad_o belove_v in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n for_o not_o assist_v the_o fleet_n in_o necessity_n now_o that_o he_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n wipe_v off_o this_o stain_n which_o blot_v his_o reputation_n he_o enterprise_v to_o reduce_v the_o town_n of_o berghen_n under_o his_o command_n from_o that_o time_n diverse_a report_n thereof_o be_v currant_n not_o only_o in_o the_o low-countries_n but_o also_o in_o england_n whereof_o her_o majesty_n advertise_v my_o lord_n the_o state_n by_o letter_n date_v at_o greenwich_n the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n 1588._o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o september_n when_o there_o be_v no_o more_o hope_n of_o the_o fleet_v return_v and_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v come_v back_o from_o flaunders_n into_o brabant_n all_o man_n hold_v it_o for_o certain_a that_o some_o attempt_n will_v be_v make_v upon_o berghen_n certain_a horseman_n of_o bacx_n his_o company_n send_v forth_o for_o discovery_n bring_v back_o with_o they_o two_o prisoner_n who_o confident_o report_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a than_o that_o berghen_n shall_v be_v besiege_v one_o of_o the_o prisoner_n be_v a_o gentleman_n and_o a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o ordnance_n and_o the_o other_o be_v master_n of_o the_o munition_n when_o our_o man_n take_v they_o never_o to_o eckeren_a castle_n and_o ask_v they_o whether_o they_o be_v go_v they_o answer_v that_o they_o go_v to_o the_o king_n camp_n that_o lie_v before_o berghen_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o town_n they_o assure_v we_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o readiness_n to_o besiege_v we_o that_o before_o they_o be_v take_v the_o army_n be_v on_o the_o march_n and_o that_o they_o very_o think_v to_o have_v find_v it_o before_o the_o town_n and_o wonder_v to_o find_v the_o contrary_a they_o likewise_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v 36000_o man_n horse_n and_o foot_n in_o parmas_n camp_n the_o 9_o of_o the_o say_a month_n of_o august_n the_o
seven_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o foot_n the_o drossart_n burgomaster_n and_o the_o two_o preacher_n namely_o jacob_n baselis_n the_o elder_a and_o jacob_n baselis_n the_o young_a do_v so_o far_o prevail_v with_o the_o burgher_n by_o remember_v they_o of_o their_o duty_n due_a to_o their_o country_n as_o they_o voluntary_o offer_v their_o labour_n for_o end_v of_o the_o work_n every_o man_n promise_v to_o be_v ready_a at_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o drum_n the_o afternoon_n sermon_n end_v for_o it_o be_v upon_o sunday_n the_o drum_n begin_v to_o sound_v the_o burgomaster_n sudland_n with_o certain_a of_o the_o magistrate_n &_o jacob_n baselis_n the_o young_a with_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n every_o man_n a_o shovel_n in_o his_o hand_n do_v in_o the_o evening_n meet_v at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o fort_n be_v to_o be_v build_v and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n follow_v by_o all_o the_o burgher_n a_o cornet_n of_o horse_n be_v send_v forth_o to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o enemy_n if_o he_o shall_v have_v come_v down_o from_o burghuliet_n but_o because_o the_o plot_n of_o the_o work_n be_v not_o yet_o make_v and_o those_o which_o shall_v have_v make_v it_o different_a in_o opinion_n nothing_o be_v do_v that_o night_n the_o italian_n that_o lie_v in_o camp_n never_o to_o s._n geertrude_v see_v so_o many_o man_n assemble_v upon_o the_o southland_n causey_n right_o over_o against_o they_o go_v forth_o to_o see_v what_o it_o mean_v they_o set_v sentinel_n every_o where_o and_o be_v all_o of_o they_o up_o in_o arm_n the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o ●7_n of_o october_n they_o diligent_o begin_v the_o work_n the_o eighteen_o of_o october_n our_o man_n make_v a_o other_o sally_n on_o steenberghens_n side_n but_o the_o enemy_n keep_v himself_o within_o his_o trench_n and_o will_v not_o come_v forth_o whereupon_o they_o return_v to_o the_o town_n fort._n on_o the_o twenty_o of_o october_n at_o night_n the_o enemy_n cunning_o think_v to_o have_v surprise_v the_o north_n fort_n the_o manner_n whereof_o i_o will_v set_v down_o at_o large_a we_o have_v heretofore_o mention_v how_o that_o our_o horseman_n some_o two_o or_o three_o day_n before_o the_o siege_n have_v take_v two_o spaniard_n prisoner_n these_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o english_a victualler_n call_v redhead_n of_o who_o grimston_n ensign_n to_o baskervile_n buy_v his_o provision_n by_o this_o mean_n both_o of_o they_o fall_v acquaint_v with_o the_o prisoner_n who_o do_v at_o last_o earnest_o solicit_v they_o to_o do_v some_o notable_a service_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n this_o do_v they_o discover_v to_o the_o lord_n willoughby_n and_o crave_v his_o advice_n how_o they_o shall_v proceed_v with_o the_o spanish_a prisoner_n willoughby_z enjoin_v they_o to_o treat_v with_o they_o about_o yield_v up_o the_o north_n fort_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n after_o sundry_a conference_n and_o consultation_n with_o the_o prisoner_n they_o do_v in_o the_o end_n agree_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o fort_n which_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o the_o ensign_n to_o do_v who_o be_v oftentimes_o captain_n of_o the_o watch_n of_o the_o fort_n when_o baskerviles_n company_n have_v the_o guard_n of_o it_o this_o thus_o conclude_v the_o ensign_n and_o victualler_n feign_v themselves_o fugitive_n and_o carry_v the_o prisoner_n letter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n unto_o who_o they_o have_v many_o time_n write_v about_o that_o business_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o october_n when_o it_o be_v dark_a they_o go_v to_o the_o duke_n who_o to_o this_o end_n do_v the_o same_o night_n lodge_v at_o the_o low_a northgeest_fw-mi tell_v he_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o readiness_n for_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o fort_n it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o stand_v in_o some_o doubt_n of_o they_o and_o that_o therefore_o he_o make_v sundry_a demand_n concern_v the_o fort_n as_o who_o command_v in_o it_o how_o many_o soldier_n it_o have_v and_o by_o what_o mean_v they_o will_v deliver_v it_o unto_o he_o that_o he_o do_v beside_o take_v their_o oath_n that_o they_o shall_v deal_v faithful_o with_o he_o therein_o cause_v they_o to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n as_o the_o papist_n term_v it_o be_v assure_v of_o their_o loyalty_n he_o give_v to_o each_o of_o they_o a_o chain_n of_o gold_n promise_v they_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o deed_n be_v once_o do_v then_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o his_o best_a soldier_n to_o go_v and_o receive_v the_o fort_n in_o his_o name_n and_o cause_v grimstons_n and_o the_o victualler_n hand_n to_o be_v bind_v behind_o they_o with_o match_n and_o give_v two_o poniard_n to_o two_o soldier_n command_v they_o to_o kill_v they_o if_o they_o perceive_v the_o least_o suspicion_n by_o the_o way_n the_o lord_n willoughby_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n man_v the_o fort_n with_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o causy_n place_v certain_a number_n of_o musketeer_n &_o in_o the_o gate_n whereat_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o enter_v he_o cause_v a_o iron_n portcullis_n to_o be_v hang_v up_o by_o roope_n which_o cut_v the_o portcullis_n will_v fall_v down_o and_o stop_v the_o passage_n advantage_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o readiness_n willoughby_n with_o great_a devotion_n attend_v the_o enemy_n come_v at_o last_o they_o come_v forward_o pass_v at_o a_o low_a water_n the_o drown_a northland_n and_o find_v the_o gate_n open_v according_a to_o promise_v there_o stand_v one_o likewise_o at_o the_o gate_n who_o in_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n welcome_v they_o when_o some_o fifty_o of_o the_o chief_a be_v enter_v the_o lord_n willoughby_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n do_v cut_v the_o cord_n and_o so_o stop_v up_o the_o passage_n that_o no_o more_o can_v enter_v escape_v those_o within_o the_o fort_n charge_v the_o enemy_n most_o of_o who_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n take_v prisoner_n grimston_n and_o the_o victualler_n perceive_v hoset●_n at_o keep_v they_o to_o be_v amaze_v escape_v those_o abroad_o find_v themselves_o thus_o delude_v do_v by_o force_n pluck_v up_o the_o pallizadoe_n and_o give_v a_o fierce_a assault_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o they_o can_v not_o reach_v the_o high_a pallizado_n &_o those_o within_o the_o sort_n salute_v they_o with_o harquebus_n shot_n fly_v the_o enemy_n be_v thus_o beguile_v throw_v away_o their_o arm_n &_o flee_v those_o that_o be_v in_o ambush_n on_o the_o causey_n do_v with_o great_a noise_n break_v forth_o &_o charge_v the_o fly_a enemy_n make_v great_a slaughter_n among_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o tide_n come_v in_o so_o as_o diverse_a of_o the_o enemy_n think_v to_o escape_v fall_v into_o the_o dike_n of_o northland_n and_o be_v drown_v three_o hundred_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o as_o many_o wound_a as_o be_v afterward_o know_v by_o certain_a prisoner_n the_o chief_a prisoner_n be_v d._n juan_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n a_o man_n of_o good_a year_n who_o afterward_o die_v in_o the_o hospital_n of_o his_o wound_n and_o another_o d._n juan_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n a_o young_a man_n gregorio_n vite_n christofero_n de_fw-fr porres_n godefredo_n gordone_v tristano_n lignicable_a and_o alonzo_n idiaques_n all_o don_n as_o the_o spaniard_n term_v they_o and_o man_n of_o noble_a house_n the_o next_o day_n no_o ensign_n be_v see_v wave_n in_o both_o the_o camp_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o enemy_n lament_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o man_n the_o two_o spanish_a prisoner_n by_o sentence_n of_o the_o council_n of_o war_n be_v hang_v for_o that_o be_v prisoner_n they_o have_v solicit_v the_o ensign_n &_o victualler_n to_o commit_v treason_n much_o good_a ensue_v to_o we_o hereby_o for_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o be_v whole_o free_v from_o fear_n of_o treachery_n because_o the_o enemy_n be_v thus_o deceive_v will_v never_o give_v credit_n to_o any_o other_o though_o they_o mean_v never_o so_o faithful_o and_o yet_o grimston_n and_o the_o victualler_n be_v condemn_v by_o all_o man_n for_o renounce_v their_o religion_n and_o for_o perjury_n so_o as_o their_o own_o nation_n do_v great_o tax_v they_o and_o it_o be_v credible_o report_v that_o a_o certain_a great_a man_n of_o england_n do_v in_o this_o manner_n recommend_v they_o to_o her_o majesty_n unto_o who_o they_o go_v to_o crave_v recompense_n for_o their_o service_n madam_n quoth_v he_o there_o be_v diverse_a forcible_a reason_n why_o these_o man_n shall_v be_v honourable_o reward_v for_o if_o those_o who_o only_o expose_v their_o body_n do_v deserve_v what_o do_v they_o which_o have_v adventure_v both_o body_n and_o soul_n those_o of_o the_o town_n have_v true_a intelligence_n that_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n perish_v on_o the_o scottish_a and_o irish_a coast_n so_o as_o very_o few_o of_o
he_o that_o carry_v it_o shall_v advance_v it_o as_o high_a as_o he_o can_v and_o although_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o far_o from_o they_o upon_o s._n gertrude_v mount_v yet_o the_o lord_n willoughby_n will_v not_o return_v ere_o he_o have_v from_o above_o well_o view_v and_o consider_v the_o depth_n of_o that_o way_n where_o he_o find_v no_o mark_n or_o sign_n of_o any_o mine_n the_o nine_o of_o november_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o general_a norris_n come_v from_o england_n with_o a_o gallant_a train_n of_o gentleman_n at_o their_o arrival_n all_o the_o ordnance_n great_a and_o small_a be_v discharge_v and_o the_o great_a bell_n be_v ring_v the_o earl_n come_v to_o see_v the_o low-countries_n and_o berghen-op-zoom_a general_n norris_n be_v by_o her_o majesty_n send_v to_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n to_o procure_v some_o aid_n for_o d._n antonio_n king_n of_o portugal_n for_o the_o queen_n prepare_v a_o mighty_a fleet_n to_o re-establish_a d._n antonio_n in_o his_o 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infanta_n lie_v at_o newport_n if_o she_o hear_v not_o the_o repot_n of_o the_o canon_n she_o be_v malcontent_a and_o command_v her_o gunner_n to_o shoot_v continual_o the_o besiege_a be_v not_o much_o indebt_v to_o the_o enemy_n but_o in_o the_o first_o 20_o month_n discharge_v 100000_o shot_n 18000_o of_o the_o enemy_n be_v slay_v the_o first_o twenty_o month_n as_o well_o by_o the_o ordnance_n and_o extreme_a cold_n which_o they_o endure_v the_o first_o two_o winter_n as_o by_o sally_n sickness_n and_o misery_n and_o in_o the_o town_n six_o or_o seven_o thousand_o die_v though_o the_o number_n be_v not_o well_o know_v for_o sick_a and_o wound_a man_n be_v send_v away_o the_o like_a do_v the_o enemy_n who_o send_v he_o to_o the_o next_o town_n and_o hospital_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o battery_n and_o that_o many_o in_o the_o town_n die_v of_o the_o plague_n and_o through_o want_n yet_o the_o besiege_a be_v visit_v by_o their_o friend_n kinsfolk_n wife_n and_o child_n which_o come_v forth_o of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n and_o go_v thither_o as_o to_o a_o festival_n some_o captain_n bring_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n thither_o gentleman_n and_o great_a lord_n come_v thither_o from_o france_n and_o england_n to_o see_v the_o fortification_n all_o the_o three_o year_n that_o the_o siege_n continue_v the_o besiege_v keep_v the_o five_o of_o july_n holieday_n beat_v their_o caudron_n in_o steed_n of_o bell_n discharge_v all_o their_o ordnance_n and_o that_o day_n a_o solemn_a sermon_n be_v make_v wherein_o thanks_n be_v give_v to_o god_n for_o preserve_v they_o so_o long_o a_o time_n from_o their_o enemy_n entreat_v he_o still_o to_o do_v the_o like_a sundry_a sally_n and_o assault_n be_v make_v store_n of_o firework_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o platform_n which_o be_v make_v of_o sagot_n among_o other_o a_o certain_a engineer_n call_v pompey_n the_o roman_a invent_v sundry_a mean_n to_o choke_v the_o gullet_n but_o all_o his_o labour_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n the_o besiege_a have_v make_v a_o half_a moon_n on_o the_o far_a side_n of_o the_o gullet_n to_o defend_v the_o go_n in_o and_o out_o of_o the_o boat_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o safe_a in_o the_o town_n dike_v and_o the_o better_a to_o scale_v the_o say_v stalfe_a moon_n this_o pompey_n have_v frame_v a_o bridge_n for_o assault_n mount_v on_o four_o great_a brazen_a wheel_n like_v to_o a_o chariot_n on_o which_o this_o bridge_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v it_o bend_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o rest_v on_o a_o great_a mast_n one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o foot_n long_o whereon_o this_o bridge_n may_v be_v draw_v up_o and_o let_v down_o it_o be_v make_v of_o cable_n and_o small_a cord_n twine_v together_o on_o small_a mast_n the_o fore_a part_n be_v draw_v up_o along_o the_o mast_n like_o a_o draw_v bridge_n which_o be_v bring_v near_o to_o the_o town_n they_o will_v have_v let_v fall_n overthwart_v the_o dike_n upon_o the_o rampire_n this_o bridge_n be_v draw_v by_o forty_o horse_n with_o this_o bridge_n which_o they_o term_v the_o luy-wagon_n or_o idle_a waggon_n they_o think_v to_o have_v assault_v the_o half_a moon_n beyond_o the_o gullet_n the_o besiege_a perceive_v it_o to_o come_v forward_o do_v with_o their_o canon_n shoot_v break_v one_o of_o the_o wheel_n &_o before_o it_o can_v be_v mend_v have_v erect_v mast_n upon_o the_o counterscarp_n of_o the_o half_a moon_n that_o when_o their_o bridge_n shall_v be_v let_v fall_n it_o may_v rest_v upon_o the_o say_a mast_n this_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o enemy_n he_o give_v over_o his_o invention_n in_o june_n 1603_o d._n rodrigo_n lasso_n come_v from_o spain_n and_o bring_v news_n that_o marquis_n ambrose_n spinola_n brother_n to_o jeronimo_n spinola_n that_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o galley_n before_o sluice_n have_v after_o his_o brother_n death_n covenant_v with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o take_v up_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o his_o majesty_n service_n on_o certain_a assurance_n and_o condition_n viz._n to_o have_v the_o chief_a authority_n and_o sovereign_a command_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o ostend_n with_o ample_a power_n from_o the_o archduke_n and_o not_o to_o be_v envy_v of_o the_o other_o commander_n in_o the_o army_n of-what_a nation_n soever_o the_o say_a marquis_n be_v come_v into_o the_o low_a country_n with_o this_o commission_n undertake_v the_o charge_n and_o presen_o reform_v many_o matter_n depose_v sundry_a officer_n place_v other_o in_o their_o sted_n careful_o provide_v money_n and_o set_v diverse_a skilful_a ingeneer_n on_o work_n by_o who_o help_n he_o hope_v to_o take_v the_o town_n for_o the_o besiege_a have_v long_a since_o lose_v all_o their_o fortification_n and_o work_n abroad_o the_o marquis_n present_o cause_v mine_n to_o be_v make_v and_o assault_n to_o be_v give_v the_o sea_n and_o high_a tide_n cause_v by_o a_o north-east_n wind_n which_o blow_v on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o march_n do_v great_a harm_n spoil_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o mine_n trench_n and_o conterscarp_n the_o besiege_a though_o they_o daily_o receive_v supply_n of_o man_n and_o other_o necessary_n yet_o the_o six_o last_o month_n they_o be_v mighty_o annoy_v by_o the_o continual_a battery_n and_o sustain_v great_a loss_n for_o after_o colonel_n huchtenbroeck_n the_o lord_n of_o gystel_n the_o governor_n be_v slay_v in_o march_n who_o be_v a_o brave_a and_o valiant_a gentleman_n and_o much_o lament_v colonel_n loon_n succeed_v he_o who_o within_o a_o while_n after_o be_v likewise_o slay_v and_o after_o he_o many_o other_o captain_n which_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n next_o colonel_n berendrecht_n who_o colonel_n vtenhove_n succeed_v and_o leave_v the_o town_n be_v hurt_n at_o last_o when_o the_o town_n have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n without_o governor_n the_o lord_n of_o marquet_n be_v send_v thither_o on_o the_o ten_o of_o june_n 1604_o he_o be_v the_o last_o governor_n there_o david_n of_o orleans_n the_o engineer_n be_v shoot_v in_o the_o town_n and_o go_v his_o way_n into_o holland_n to_o be_v heal_v but_o master_n ralph_n dexter_n the_o englisman_n a_o valiant_a and_o skilful_a person_n tarry_v there_o still_o this_o change_n of_o governor_n hinder_v the_o prosperous_a success_n of_o many_o matter_n their_o good_a decree_n be_v not_o well_o observe_v some_o of_o which_o we_o will_v here_o set_v down_o it_o be_v decree_v for_o prevent_v controversy_n betwixt_o victualler_n that_o no_o ware_n or_o victual_n shall_v be_v sell_v till_o they_o have_v first_o continue_v four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n in_o the_o market_n place_n all_o soldier_n be_v likewise_o forbid_v to_o play_v at_o dice_n or_o card_n on_o pain_n of_o eight_o day_n imprisonment_n and_o fast_v with_o bread_n and_o water_n no_o officer_n may_v come_v upon_o the_o guard_n be_v drink_v on_o pain_n of_o lose_v his_o place_n and_o arm_n because_o that_o many_o soldier_n go_v to_o the_o enemy_n the_o townsman_n offer_v fifty_o crown_n to_o he_o that_o can_v bring_v in_o such_o a_o one_o either_o alive_a or_o dead_a the_o enemy_n in_o regard_n diverse_a of_o their_o man_n come_v to_o our_o side_n cause_v their_o horseman_n to_o keep_v continual_a guard_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n at_o all_o in_o april_n may_n and_o june_n marquis_n spinola_n use_v all_o speedy_a mean_n to_o take_v the_o town_n that_o he_o may_v go_v and_o relieve_v sluice_n spare_v neither_o man_n nor_o money_n among_o other_o captain_n catrice_n be_v slay_v he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n in_o martial_a affair_n diverse_a other_o commander_n colonel_n and_o captain_n be_v likewise_o slay_v they_o also_o take_v the_o porcuspine_n and_o approach_v daily_o by_o assault_n and_o mine_n the_o twelve_o of_o june_n spinola_n blow_v up_o a_o my_o near_a to_o the_o pold_a bulwark_n which_o bury_v many_o of_o his_o man_n alive_a thereupon_o he_o give_v a_o assault_n wherein_o certain_a hundred_o of_o his_o man_n be_v slay_v and_o some_o forty_o or_o fifty_o of_o the_o besiege_a the_o sixteen_o of_o june_n the_o besiege_v make_v a_o fierce_a sally_n upon_o the_o pioner_n &_o drive_v they_o away_o diverse_a other_o assault_n mine_n and_o sally_n be_v make_v that_o summer_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o come_v at_o last_o even_o to_o the_o dikes_n they_o likewise_o stop_v up_o the_o old_a haven_n with_o faggot_n in_o august_n they_o undermyne_v the_o sand_n hill_n and_o approach_v the_o other_o bulwark_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o platform_n from_o whence_o they_o shoot_v fierce_o in_o the_o end_n spinola_n resolve_v in_o september_n to_o assault_v the_o chief_a bulwark_n the_o sand_n hill_n and_o find_v the_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n unwilling_a to_o march_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o danger_n they_o have_v before_o be_v in_o he_o resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o