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england_n france_n king_n swear_v 2,584 5 8.7846 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A84011 The survey of policy: or, A free vindication of the Commonwealth of England, against Salmasius, and other royallists. By Peter English, a friend to freedom. English, Peter, a friend to freedom.; Pierson, David. 1654 (1654) Wing E3078; Thomason E727_17; ESTC R201882 198,157 213

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the_o parliament_n of_o england_n k._n james_n a_o 1._o declare_v and_o enact_v his_o right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o be_v undoubted_a &_o hereditary_a well_o i_o can_v tell_v he_o that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o normane-lawgiver_n do_v deny_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n any_o such_o title_n or_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n diaaema_n regale_n say_v he_o quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la autecessorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la gessit_fw-la adeptus_fw-la sum_fw-la quod_fw-la divina_fw-la solummodo_fw-la gratia_fw-la non_fw-la jus_o contulit_fw-la haeriditarium_fw-la nemincm_n anglici_fw-la regni_fw-la constituo_fw-la haeredem_fw-la sed_fw-la aeterno_fw-la conditori_fw-la cujus_fw-la sum_fw-la &_o in_o cujus_fw-la manu_fw-la sunt_fw-la omne_fw-la illud_fw-la commendo_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la tantum_fw-la decus_fw-la baeriditario_fw-la jure_fw-la possedi_fw-la sed_fw-la diro_fw-la insiictu_fw-la &_o multa_fw-la effusione_n sanguinis_fw-la humani_fw-la perjuro_fw-la regi_fw-la haraldo_n abstuli_fw-la &_o interfectis_fw-la belfugatis_fw-la fautoribus_fw-la ejus_fw-la dominatui_fw-la meo_fw-la subegi_fw-la camd._n brit._n chorogr_n deser_fw-ge
which_o he_o cit_v out_o of_o hist_o de_fw-fr monast_n steph._n cadom_fw-la in_o norm_a i_o e._n i_o have_v acquire_v the_o royal_a crown_n which_o none_o of_o my_o ancestor_n do_v bear_v which_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n alone_o and_o not_o hereditary_a right_n bestow_v upon_o i_o i_o constitute_v no_o heir_n of_o the_o english_a kingdom_n but_o i_o recommend_v it_o to_o the_o eternal_a creator_n who_o i_o be_o and_o in_o who_o hand_n be_v all_o thing_n for_o i_o do_v not_o enjoy_v such_o a_o honour_n by_o hereditary_a right_n but_o by_o dire_a conflict_n and_o great_a effusion_n of_o man_n blood_n i_o take_v it_o from_o the_o perjure_a king_n harald_n and_o subject_v it_o to_o my_o dominion_n have_v kill_v or_o put_v to_o flight_v his_o favourer_n thus_o salmasius_n may_v see_v that_o he_o build_v hereditary_a right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n upon_o a_o sandy_a foundation_n in_o plead_v for_o the_o undoubtednes_n thereof_o from_o what_o right_n the_o conqueror_n have_v over_o it_o let_v it_o be_v so_o the_o conqueror_n himself_o have_v right_a to_o it_o by_o the_o sword_n yet_o in_o his_o foregoing_a latter-wil_a he_o shake_v all_o his_o succestor_n loose_v of_o any_o right_n to_o it_o by_o succession_n and_o cast_v the_o disposition_n thereof_o whole_o over_o upon_o god_n and_o the_o people_n whence_o be_v it_o that_o as_o be_v say_v already_o the_o people_n do_v create_v rufus_n king_n in_o his_o room_n and_o passed-by_a robert_n his_o elder_a son_n it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o not_o where_o it_o can_v be_v read_v that_o the_o conqueror_n do_v tie_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o his_o posterity_n salmasius_n cap._n 8._o make_v a_o fashion_n of_o prove_v it_o out_o of_o malmsburiensis_n hundingtonionsis_n and_o other_o english_a histortan_n who_o say_v nothing_o but_o that_o the_o conqueror_n subdue_v england_n and_o cause_v the_o people_n swear_v allegiance_n and_o sidelity_n to_o himself_o no_o other_o thing_n can_v be_v read_v in_o they_o and_o nowhere_o can_v salmasius_a find_v it_o that_o ever_o he_o do_v tie_v the_o people_n of_o england_n by_o bath_n both_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n neither_o dar_fw-ge salmasy_n conclude_v any_o thing_n from_o these_o historian_n direct_o he_o conclude_v that_o but_o by_o the_o way_n because_o of_o the_o conquerour_n full_a and_o absolute_a subject_n of_o england_n to_o himself_o as_o indeed_o these_o historian_n do_v report_n yet_o friend_n this_o be_v but_o a_o steal_v dint_n you_o lose_v more_o than_o you_o gain_v by_o it_o as_o for_o camden_n he_o can_v be_v of_o salmasius_n judgement_n unless_o he_o contradict_v himself_o from_o he_o we_o have_v say_v already_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v above_o the_o king_n therefore_o whileas_o he_o faith_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v supremam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la &_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la it_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o kingdom_n take_v in_o a_o collective_a body_n and_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o take_v the_o people_n sigillatim_fw-la one_o by_o one_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v above_o they_o all_o and_o interior_a to_o none_o but_o to_o god._n and_o in_o this_o sense_n he_o speak_v well_o nec_fw-la praeter_fw-la deum_fw-la superiorem_fw-la agnoscit_fw-la in_o this_o sense_n the_o latter_a part_n of_o cokius_n word_n be_v to_o purpose_n because_o of_o this_o superiority_n the_o 24._o parl._n henr._n 8._o pass_v a_o fair_a compliment_n upon_o he_o say_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n do_v acknowledge_v none_o superior_a to_o it_o under_o god_n but_o his_o majesty_n and_o that_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o no_o law_n but_o what_o be_v make_v within_o it-self_n by_o the_o tolerance_n of_o he_o and_o his_o progenitor_n per_fw-la tolerantiam_fw-la tuce_n gratiae_fw-la &_o tuorum_fw-la progenitorum_fw-la misalmasi_fw-la it_o have_v be_v more_o for_o thy_o purpose_n if_o they_o have_v say_v per_fw-la authoritatom_n tuus_fw-la gratiae_fw-la &_o tuorum_fw-la progenitorum_fw-la this_o sound_v no_o ordinative_a and_o effective_a but_o permissive_a and_o approbative_a power_n in_o the_o king_n well_o let_v this_o pass_v the_o former_a part_n of_o coktus_n word_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o absoluteneste_a of_o the_o king_n but_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n juxa_fw-la tgitur_fw-la lage_n bajus_fw-la regni_fw-la antiquas_fw-la say_v he_o hoc_fw-la angliae_fw-la regnum_fw-la absolutum_fw-la est_fw-la imperium_fw-la de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr reg._n eccle_n he_o say_v not_o angliae_fw-la rex_fw-la absolutus_fw-la est_fw-la imperiator_fw-la there_o be_v a_o difference_n indeed_o between_o the_o king_n power_n and_o the_o kingdom_n power_n so_o much_o of_o england_n we_o come_v now_o in_o the_o next_o room_n to_o demonstrate_v the_o king_n of_o scotland_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o be_v a_o regulate_v and_o nonabsolute_a prince_n this_o be_v so_o clear_a that_o we_o need_v not_o to_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v so_o abundant_o prove_v by_o our_o godly_a 81_o dear_a countryman_n lex_fw-la rex_fw-la quaest_n 43._o that_o no_o man_n in_o it_o can_v go_v beyond_o he_o therefore_o we_o shall_v only_o glance_v at_o it_o by_o compare_v in_o some_o few_o particular_n the_o lacedaemonian_a kingdom_n with_o the_o scotish_n in_o subject_v their_o king_n to_o law_n 1._o as_o the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n do_v every_o thing_n according_a to_o law_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d polit._n 3._o cap._n 10_o so_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n have_v power_n to_o do_v no_o other_o way_n in_o the_o parliament_n a_fw-mi 1560._o the_o nobility_n say_v frequent_o to_o q._n regent_n regum_fw-la scotorum_fw-la limitatum_fw-la esse_fw-la imperium_fw-la nee_n unquam_fw-la ad_fw-la untus_fw-la libi●inem_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la legum_fw-la praescriptum_fw-la &_o nobilitatis_fw-la consensum_fw-la regi_fw-la solitum_fw-la so_o it_o be_v declare_v parl._n at_o sterl_n 1567._o and_o 1578._o concern_v q._n mary_n this_o be_v practise_v by_o mogaldus_n who_o do_v all_o by_o the_o parliament_n as_o the_o ancient_a custom_n be_v whence_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n have_v no_o power_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o estate_n they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o establish_v or_o abrogate_v law_n according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n this_o my_o dear_a countryman_n prove_v at_o length_n in_o the_o place_n abovecited_a in_o the_o interim_n take-alongst_a with_o you_o that_o decree_v make_v in_o finnan●s_n rex_fw-la 10._o his_o time_n viz_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v enjoin_v nothing_o of_o concernment_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o administer_v the_o republic_n by_o private_a and_o domestic_a council_n nor_o the_o business_n of_o the_o king_n and_o public_a shall_v be_v manage_v without_o advice_n of_o the_o father_n and_o that_o king_n by_o themselves_o without_o the_o ordor_n of_o the_o father_n shire_n and_o governor_n shall_v not_o make_v or_o break_v war_n peace_n or_o league_n 2._o as_o the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n do_v bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o i_o awe_v of_o the_o kingdom_n xenoph._n de_fw-fr repub._n lace_v &_o n._n damasc_n de_fw-fr mor._n gent._n lace_v so_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n by_o oath_n and_o covenant_n be_v tie_v to_o do_v the_o like_a the_o platform_n of_o the_o king_n coronation-oath_n be_v set-down_a k._n james_n 6._o parl._n 1_o whereby_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v the_o true_a kirk_n of_o god_n and_o religion_n now_o present_o profess_v in_o purity_n and_o to_o rule_v the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n receive_v in_o the_o realm_n cause_v justice_n and_o equity_n to_o be_v minister_v without_o partiality_n this_o do_v both_o james_n 6._o and_o charles_n swear_v and_o that_o this_o be_v no_o new_a custom_n among_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n you_o will_v find_v it_o more_o than_o abundant_o prove_v by_o our_o learned_a countryman_n in_o the_o place_n above-quoted_n 3._o the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n be_v subject_v to_o the_o stroke_n of_o justice_n which_o make_v pausanias_n so_o to_o write_v of_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o e._n concern_v the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n judgement_n be_v so_o order_v twenty_o eight_o in_o number_n who_o be_v call_v senator_n be_v appoint_v to_o judge_v and_o with_o they_o do_v sit_v the_o ephorick_n magistracy_n together_o with_o the_o king_n of_o the_o other_o family_n so_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v censure_v by_o the_o parliament_n make_v up_o of_o three_o estate_n his_o neck_n be_v bring_v under_o their_o yoke_n as_o my_o learned_a countryman_n make_v good_a in_o the_o place_n forequote_v and_o so_o as_o the_o lacedaemonian_n do_v cutoff_a and_o turnout_a many_o king_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pol._n 5._o cap._n 10._o so_o the_o scot_n in_o old_a do_v the_o like_a as_o be_v make_v good_a already_o see_v lex_fw-la rex_fw-la loc_fw-la cit_fw-la
not_o say_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o celtic_a king_n be_v always_o so_o hemmed-in_a by_o law_n i_o do_v not_o think_v but_o their_o primary_n founder_n not_o only_o among_o the_o celtes_n but_o also_o among_o the_o aquitan_n and_o belgist_n have_v a_o vast_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n yea_o and_o their_o after_o king_n so_o long_o as_o the_o flower_n of_o heroicism_n last_v have_v such_o power_n as_o aristotle_n speaketh-of_a and_o which_o by_o we_o be_v already_o express_v in_o the_o four_o species_n or_o in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o four_o species_n of_o monarchy_n polit._n 3._o cap._n 10_o &_o 11._o and_o so_o the_o flower_n of_o heroicism_n fade_v and_o kingly_a government_n wear_v out_o of_o request_n no_o question_n there_o have_v be_v no_o more_o power_n leave_v to_o their_o king_n than_o what_o caesar_n speaketh-of_a in_o the_o place_n abovecited_a which_o come_v just_a to_o that_o which_o aristotle_n faith_n concern_v the_o detract_n from_o and_o dimit_v of_o the_o power_n of_o king_n in_o aftertime_n polit._n 3._o cap._n 10._o although_o we_o may_v very_o just_o say_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v divide_v into_o distinct_a satrapee_n ever_o until_o the_o day_n of_o c._n caesar_n yet_o we_o dare_v not_o adventure_v positive_o to_o say_v so_o much_o of_o britain_n if_o we_o take_v it_o by_o restriction_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o that_o this_o may_v be_v clear_v we_o 2._o must_v diligent_o observe_v the_o cause_n and_o reason_n why_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v call_v britain_n thus_o we_o come_v to_o consider_v england_n in_o a_o second_o notion_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o brutus_n until_o in_o and_o about_o the_o day_n of_o c._n caesar_n by_o the_o way_n i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o this_o be_v a_o hard_a business_n on_o which_o i_o now_o enter_v more_o difficult_a to_o be_v found-out_a than_o any_o thing_n we_o have_v speak_v to_o this_o purpose_n the_o original_n of_o france_n and_o britain_n be_v very_o easy_o learn_v from_o beros_n of_o it_o lib._n 5._o m._n porc._n cat._n orig._n lib._n solinus_n and_o other_o but_o how_o britain_n be_v second_o inhabit_v be_v much_o controvert_v among_o the_o writer_n some_o imagine_v that_o it_o be_v second_o plant_v by_o brutus_n son_n to_o ascanius_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v galfredus_n but_o this_o can_v be_v for_o we_o read_v of_o no_o such_o man_n whether_o in_o maneth_n de_fw-fr reg._n egypt_n sempr._n the_o div_o ital._n solin_n cap._n 1._o marl_n lib_n 1._o cap._n 2._o or_o in_o any_o other_o writer_n beside_o who_o speak_v of_o aeneas_n and_o his_o posterity_n other_o again_o imagine_v this_o brutus_n to_o have_v be_v a_o roman_a consul_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v gildas_n but_o for_o this_o he_o can_v produce_v no_o author_n but_o other_o think_v that_o he_o be_v either_o brito_n centaurus_n of_o who_o hyginus_n speak_v or_o else_o bretan_n who_o daughter_n as_o parthenius_n nicoeus_n say_v be_v celtice_n on_o who_o hercules_n beget_v celtus_n the_o father_n of_o the_o celte_v from_o he_o hesychius_n draw_v the_o denomination_n of_o britain_n for_o myself_o i_o subscribe_v to_o this_o albeit_o i_o suppose_v this_o brito_n centaurus_n to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o bretan_a howsoever_o if_o we_o may_v give_v credit_n to_o these_o writer_n britain_n be_v second_o inhabit_v by_o one_o name_v brutus_n or_o bretan_a or_o brito_n according_a to_o the_o greek_a and_o why_o may_v we_o not_o i_o pray_v you_o as_o it_o be_v a_o posteriori_fw-la conclude_v britain_n to_o have_v be_v second_o plant_v and_o govern_v by_o one_o call_v brutus_n or_o brito_n kingdom_n ordinary_o use_v to_o derive_v their_o denomination_n from_o such_o to_o this_o very_o pertinent_o agree_v that_o of_o sibylla_n a_o most_o ancient_a writer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d βρυτεσσι_n signify_v britoins_n and_o i_o think_v the_o derivation_n of_o it_o very_o pertinent_a to_o deduce_v it_o from_o brutus_n as_o media_n from_o medus_n and_o gallia_n from_o gallus_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o she_o add_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o point_n be_v thus_o establish_v i_o make_v no_o reckon_n whether_o this_o brutus_n be_v call_v a_o trojan_a or_o a_o grecian_a and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o trojan_a then_o i_o may_v just_o say_v if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o ammian_n lib_n 15_o say_v that_o whileas_o the_o trojan_n come_v into_o france_n they_o do_v also_o come_v into_o britain_n and_o that_o such_o come_v into_o france_n be_v confirm_v by_o manetho_n who_o say_v that_o francus_n about_o the_o 9_o year_n of_o the_o egyptian_a dynastie_n be_v create_v and_o ordain_v the_o celtic_a king_n he_o he_o call_v one_o of_o hector_n son_n de_fw-fr reg._n egypt_n now_o this_o can_v not_o have_v be_v unless_o as_o ammianus_n report_v many_o fugitive_a trojan_n have_v come_v along_o into_o france_n and_o so_o in_o all_o probability_n as_o the_o disperse_a trojan_n took-up_a their_o residence_n and_o erect_v a_o kingdom_n in_o france_n they_o have_v do_v the_o like_a also_o in_o britain_n the_o one_o lie_v contiguous_a with_o the_o other_o but_o for_o further_a clear_v the_o point_n we_o must_v not_o light_o overleap_a that_o whieh_a parthenius_n say_v the_o man_n imagine_v that_o celtus_n son_n to_o hercules_n beget_v on_o celtice_n daughter_n to_o bretan_a be_v the_o begetter_n and_o founder_n of_o the_o celte_v here_o be_v need_n of_o a_o distinction_n sure_o samote_n as_o be_v say_v already_o first_o erect_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o celte_v and_o hercules_n the_o egyptian_a as_o berossus_fw-la say_v come_v through_o the_o celte_v into_o italy_n beget_v on_o galtea_n who_o nicoeus_n callcth_v celtice_n with_o the_o consent_n and_o permission_n of_o her_o parent_n galatis_n or_o as_o nicoeus_n say_v celtus_n who_o be_v create_v king_n over_o the_o celte_v and_o from_o he_o they_o be_v call_v galli_n which_o as_o be_v imagine_v the_o latin_n use_n for_o galatoe_n howsoever_o herefrom_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o celtes_n have_v not_o their_o be_v but_o their_o name_n from_o hercules_n son_n and_o so_o reconcle_n parthenius_n with_o berosus_n we_o may_v call_v hercules_n son_n galatis-celtes_a whence_o from_o his_o name_n they_o be_v call_v galatoe_n or_o as_o the_o roman_n say_v galli_n and_o from_o his_o surname_n celtoe_n indeed_o b●rasus_n do_v not_o express_v the_o name_n of_o galtea_n or_o celtice_n her_o father_n unless_o we_o take_v celte_v who_o do_v reign_v over_o the_o celte_v at_o that_o time_n when_o hersules_a come_v along_o they_o which_o make_v we_o opinionat_a that_o galtea_n or_o celtice_n be_v daughter_n to_o celte_v for_o as_o berosus_n say_v with_o the_o consent_n and_o permission_n of_o her_o parent_n galatis_n be_v bear_v of_o she_o king_n to_o the_o celte_v and_o who_o i_o pray_v you_o have_v power_n to_o put_v such_o a_o disposition_n and_o right_n upon_o galatis_n but_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o the_o celte_v i_o warrant_v you_o such_o a_o thing_n stand_v upon_o consent_n and_o renunciation_n without_o be_v obtain_v by_o strength_n of_o arm_n the_o consent_n and_o permission_n give_v to_o hercules_n son_n to_o reign_v over_o the_o celte_v be_v not_o seek_v from_o any_o inseriour_a but_o from_o he_o who_o interest_n it_o be_v to_o reign_v as_o king_n i_o trow_v it_o stand_v not_o upon_o the_o consent_n and_o permission_n of_o any_o subject_n that_o hercules_n son_n shall_v be_v bear_v king_n to_o the_o celte_v and_o consequent_o celte_v at_o this_o time_n be_v king_n over_o the_o celte_v be_v galtea_n father_n by_o who_o it_o be_v give_v that_o galatus_n hercules_n son_n shall_v be_v bear_v his_o successor_n and_o king_n after_o he_o therefore_o follow_v berosus_n i_o conclude_v that_o the_o celtes_n be_v so_o call_v from_o celte_n giand-father_n to_o galatis_n and_o galli_n or_o galatoe_n from_o galatis_n nephew_n to_o celte_n and_o son_n to_o hercules_n yet_o nicoeus_n positive_o and_o express_o call_v celtice_n or_o galtea_n her_o father_n bretan_n from_o who_o hesichtus_n as_o be_v say_v already_o deduce_v the_o original_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o this_o be_v true_a it_o follow_v that_o britain_n brutus_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o they_o ordinary_o talk-of_a althought_v i_o do_v full_o imagine_v that_o britain_n have_v its_o denomination_n from_o this_o bretan_a yet_o i_o will_v never_o think_v but_o britain_n be_v inhabit_v ere_o ever_o this_o bretan_a be_v the_o celtes_n be_v so_o call_v from_o celte_n and_o galli_n or_o galatoe_n from_o galatis_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v a_o people_n long_o before_o their_o day_n very_o i_o think_v it_o most_o likely_a that_o britain_n have_v its_o denomination_n from_o bretan_a and_o be_v second_o en_fw-fr people_a by_o he_o for_o resign_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o celte_v to_o hercules_n son_n his_o nephew_n it_o be_v