the_o name_n of_o herb_n in_o greek_a latin_a english_a duche_n &_o french_a with_o the_o common_a name_n that_o herbary_n and_o apotecary_n use_v gather_v by_o william_n turner_n to_o the_o mooste_o noble_a &_o mighty_a prince_n edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n duke_n of_o summerset_n erle_n of_o hertforde_n viscount_n beuchamp_fw-mi lord_n semour_n unele_n unto_o the_o king_n highness_n of_o england_n governor_n of_o his_o most_o royal_a person_n and_o protector_n of_o all_o his_o realm_n dominion_n and_o subject_n lievetenaunt_n general_a of_o all_o his_o majesty_n army_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n treasurer_n and_o erlmarfhal_n of_o england_n governoure_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o gerneley_n and_o jersey_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n william_n turner_n his_o servant_n wish_v prosperity_n both_o of_o body_n and_o soul_n in_o a_o certain_a little_a book_n which_o i_o set_v forth_o four_o year_n ago_o and_o something_n more_o which_o i_o dedicate_v unto_o the_o king_n grace_n that_o now_o be_v i_o promise_v that_o if_o i_o perceyve_v that_o he_o will_v take_v in_o good_a worth_n that_o little_a treaty_n to_o set_v forth_o a_o herbal_a &_o a_o other_o book_n also_o of_o fish_n partly_o to_o fulfil_v this_o my_o promise_n straight_a way_n after_o i_o begin_v to_o labour_v to_o make_v up_o a_o latin_a herbal_a which_o thing_n i_o have_v finish_v ii_o year_n ago_o but_o when_o i_o have_v intend_v this_o year_n to_o have_v set_v it_o forth_o &_o axe_v the_o advice_n of_o phisicianes_n in_o this_o matter_n their_o advice_n be_v that_o i_o shall_v cease_v from_o setting_a out_o of_o this_o book_n in_o latin_a till_o i_o have_v see_v those_o place_n of_o england_n wherein_o be_v most_o plenty_n of_o herb_n that_o i_o may_v in_o my_o herbal_a declare_v to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o our_o country_n what_o number_a of_o sovereine_a &_o strange_a herb_n be_v in_o england_n that_o be_v not_o in_o other_o nation_n who_o counsel_n i_o have_v follow_v defer_v to_o setout_a my_o herbal_a in_o latin_a till_o that_o i_o have_v see_v the_o west_n country_n which_o i_o never_o see_v yet_o in_o all_o my_o life_n which_o country_n of_o all_o place_n of_o england_n as_o i_o hear_v say_v be_v most_o rich_o replenish_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a work_n &_o gift_n of_o nature_n as_o be_v stone_n herb_n fish_n and_o metal_n when_o as_o they_o that_o move_v i_o to_o the_o set_v forth_o of_o my_o latin_a herbal_a hear_v this_o so_o reasonable_a a_o excuse_n they_o move_v i_o to_o set_v out_o a_o herbal_a in_o english_a as_o fuchsius_n do_v in_o latin_a with_o the_o description_n figure_n and_o property_n of_o as_o many_o herb_n as_o i_o have_v see_v and_o know_v to_o who_o i_o can_v make_v no_o other_o answer_n but_o that_o i_o have_v no_o such_o leisure_n in_o this_o vocation_n and_o place_n that_o i_o be_o now_o in_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o man_n that_o shall_v take_v in_o hand_n such_o a_o enterprise_n but_o this_o excuse_n can_v not_o be_v admit_v for_o both_o certain_a scholar_n pothecary_n and_o also_o surgeons_n require_v of_o i_o if_o that_o i_o will_v not_o set_v forth_o my_o latin_a herbal_a before_o i_o have_v see_v the_o west_n part_n and_o have_v no_o leisure_n in_o this_o place_n and_o vocation_n to_o write_v so_o great_a a_o work_n at_o the_o least_o to_o set_v forth_o my_o judgement_n of_o the_o name_n of_o so_o many_o herb_n as_o i_o know_v who_o request_n i_o have_v accomplish_v and_o have_v make_v a_o little_a book_n which_o be_v no_o morebut_n a_o table_n or_o regestre_n of_o such_o book_n as_o i_o intend_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n to_o set_v forth_o here_o after_o if_o that_o i_o may_v obtain_v by_o your_o grace_n healp_n such_o liberty_n &_o leisure_n with_o a_o convenient_a place_n as_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o such_o a_o purpose_n this_o little_a book_n contain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o herb_n that_o all_o ancient_a author_n write_v of_o both_o in_o greek_a latin_a english_a duche_n and_o french_a i_o have_v set_v to_o also_o the_o name_n which_o be_v common_o use_v of_o the_o pothecary_n and_o common_a herbary_n i_o have_v tell_v also_o the_o degree_n of_o so_o many_o herb_n as_o galene_n the_o chief_a doctor_n of_o all_o physician_n have_v write_v of_o and_o because_o man_n shall_v not_o think_v that_o i_o write_v of_o it_o that_o i_o never_o see_v and_o that_o apothecary_n shall_v be_v excuseless_a when_o as_o the_o right_n herb_n be_v require_v of_o they_o i_o have_v show_v in_o what_o place_n of_o england_n germany_n &_o italy_n the_o herb_n grow_v and_o may_v be_v have_v for_o labour_n and_o money_n whereof_o i_o declare_v and_o teach_v the_o name_n in_o this_o present_n treat_v which_o how_o profitable_a it_o shall_v be_v unto_o all_o the_o sick_a folk_n of_o this_o realm_n i_o refer_v the_o matter_n unto_o all_o they_o which_o be_v of_o a_o right_a judgement_n in_o physic_n this_o small_a book_n of_o i_o i_o dedicate_v unto_o your_o grace_n signifi_v thereby_o only_o what_o mind_n i_o bear_v unto_o your_o grace_n desire_v you_o to_o take_v this_o in_o good_a worth_n till_o that_o i_o may_v have_v leisure_n and_o occasion_n to_o write_v some_o great_a &_o more_o worthy_a work_n to_o your_o highness_n who_o almighty_a god_n long_o continue_v in_o all_o virtue_n and_o honour_n to_o his_o pleasure_n amen_o from_o your_o grace_n house_n at_o zion_n anno_fw-la dom._n m._n cccccxlviij_fw-la martii_fw-la xu_o aby_n aby_n be_v call_v in_o greke_n elate_a in_o english_a a_o fir_n tree_n in_o dutch_a ein_fw-mi dannen_fw-mi in_o french_a sapin_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o alpes_fw-la natural_o and_o in_o certain_a gardines_fw-la plant_v and_o set_v by_o man_n hand_n both_o in_o england_n and_o in_o germany_n abrotunum_n abrotonun_n be_v call_v in_o greke_n abrotonon_n in_o english_a sothernwod_n in_o duche_n alfrush_v in_o french_a auronne_fw-fr there_o be_v two_o kynde_n of_o sothernwod_n the_o male_a and_o the_o female_a the_o male_a grow_v plentuous_o in_o gardines_n in_o england_n but_o the_o female_a do_v i_o never_o see_v grow_v in_o england_n it_o be_v find_v in_o italy_n in_o plenty_n enough_o sothernwod_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o third_o degree_n absinthium_fw-la absinthium_fw-la be_v call_v in_o greke_n apsinthion_n in_o english_a wormwod_n in_o duche_n wermout_n in_o french_a absince_a or_o aluyne_n there_o be_v three_o kynde_n of_o wormwod_n beside_o the_o common_a wormwod_n wormwod_a pontic_a call_v in_o latin_a abunthium_n ponticum_fw-la in_o english_a may_v be_v also_o call_v wormwod_a gentle_a it_o be_v call_v of_o mesue_n and_o of_o the_o apothecary_n of_o germany_n absinthium_fw-la romanum_fw-la the_o coloner_n call_v it_o grave_a crut_n the_o frese_n call_v it_o wild_a rosmary_n the_o best_a bind_v of_o this_o wormwode_n gentle_a or_o pontic_a that_o i_o have_v see_v come_v from_o rome_n a_o other_o kind_n of_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o anwerp_n and_o through_o all_o germany_n in_o plenty_n the_o second_o kind_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a absinthium_fw-la marinum_fw-la and_o seryphum_fw-la it_o grow_v common_o in_o ditche_n whereinto_o the_o salt_n water_n use_v at_o certain_a time_n to_o come_v it_o be_v plenteous_a in_o northumberlande_n by_o holy_a island_n and_o in_o norfolk_n beside_o lin_n at_o barrowe_a in_o brabant_n and_o at_o norden_n in_o est_fw-la freslande_n some_o take_v this_o herb_n against_o the_o truth_n for_o pontic_a wormwod_n the_o third_o kind_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a absinthium_fw-la santonicum_fw-la i_o never_o see_v the_o herb_n but_o one_o it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a french_a wormwod_n our_o common_a wormwod_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a absinthium_fw-la rusticum_fw-la and_o here_o be_v to_o be_v mark_v that_o they_o be_v far_o deceive_v that_o use_v this_o for_o pontic_a wormwod_n i_o report_v i_o to_o galene_n xi_o methodi_fw-la medendi_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o no._n pontic_a wormwod_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o third_o sea_n wormwod_a be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o french_a wormwod_n be_v weak_a than_o sea_n wormwod_a be_v acanthium_n acanthium_n be_v call_v in_o greke_n acanthion_fw-la it_o be_v name_v of_o some_o herbary_n carduus_fw-la asininus_fw-la i_o have_v not_o hear_v the_o name_n of_o it_o in_o english_a but_o i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a otethistle_n because_o the_o seed_n be_v like_a unto_o rough_a oat_n or_o gum_n thistle_n or_o coiten_v thistle_n because_o it_o be_v gummy_a and_o the_o leaf_n have_v in_o they_o a_o thing_n like_o cotton_n which_o appear_v when_o they_o be_v break_v it_o grow_v in_o gardines_n in_o bonony_n i_o have_v also_o see_v it_o in_o
grass_n asclepias_n asclepias_n be_v call_v of_o the_o herbary_n hirundinaria_n of_o the_o duche_n man_n schwalbenwirt_n and_o of_o some_o pothecary_n vincetoxicum_fw-la it_o grow_v in_o germany_n in_o high_a mountain_n and_o in_o stony_a ground_n among_o bush_n i_o have_v not_o see_v it_o in_o england_n it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a swallowurt_n asparagus_n asparagus_n be_v of_o two_o kynde_n the_o one_o kind_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a asparagus_n altilis_fw-la or_o asparagus_n alone_o of_o the_o apothecary_n sparagus_n in_o english_a sperage_n in_o duche_n spargen_n in_o french_a esperage_n it_o grow_v very_o plentuous_o in_o the_o island_n of_o cast_n friesland_n but_o in_o england_n it_o grow_v no_o where_o else_o that_o i_o know_v but_o in_o gardines_n the_o other_o be_v name_v in_o latin_a corruda_n or_o asparagus_n syluestris_fw-la i_o never_o see_v this_o kind_n but_o only_o in_o italy_n in_o the_o mount_n aperune_v it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a pricky_n sperage_n because_o it_o be_v all_o full_a of_o prick_n asplenum_fw-la asplenum_n or_o asplenium_fw-la name_v in_o greke_n asplenon_fw-mi or_o scolopendrion_fw-mi in_o duche_n steinferne_n be_v call_v of_o the_o pothecary_n citterache_fw-la it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a citterach_n or_o scaleferne_v or_o fingerferne_v this_o herb_n grow_v commune_o in_o great_a rock_n and_o in_o moist_a wall_n it_o be_v very_o much_o in_o big_a he_o germany_n beside_o embis_n have_v and_o beside_o s._n goweris_n i_o hear_v say_v that_o it_o be_v also_o plenteous_a in_o the_o west_n country_n here_o in_o england_n astragalus_n astragalus_n be_v call_v in_o low_a duche_o land_n err_v nut_n &_o in_o berglande_n erdeklin_n it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a peaserthnut_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o germany_n and_o have_v leaf_n and_o stalk_n like_o a_o pease_n black_a little_a rote_n with_o knoppe_n like_o acorn_n fuchsius_n take_v this_o herb_n to_o be_v apio_n but_o the_o description_n agree_v not_o astragalus_n have_v a_o nature_n to_o dry_v i_o have_v see_v this_o herb_n of_o late_a in_o coome_n park_n more_o astringent_a them_z it_o of_o germany_n atractilis_fw-la altera_fw-la atractilis_fw-la altera_fw-la name_v of_o the_o pothecaries_n cardo_n benedictus_n and_o so_o be_v it_o also_o name_v in_o english_a it_o grow_v no_o where_n in_o england_n that_o i_o know_v but_o in_o gardines_n it_o dri_v humour_n by_o nature_n atriplex_fw-la atriplex_fw-la call_v in_o greke_n atraphaxy_n or_o chrysolachanon_n in_o english_a orech_n or_o orege_n in_o duche_n milten_n in_o french_a arroche_n be_v moist_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o cold_a in_o the_o first_o it_o grow_v in_o gardines_n &_o in_o some_o cornefielde_n auena_fw-la auena_fw-la name_v in_o greek_a bromos_n in_o english_a oat_n or_o haver_n in_o duche_n haber_n or_o haver_n in_o french_a avoine_n be_v something_o of_o a_o cold_a nature_n and_o a_o stop_a bacchar_fw-la bacchar_fw-la or_o baccaris_n be_v the_o herb_n as_o i_o think_v that_o we_o call_v in_o english_a sage_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o i_o will_v determine_v nothing_o in_o this_o mattertyl_o i_o have_v see_v further_a let_v learned_a man_n examine_v and_o judge_v balanus_n myrepsica_fw-la balanus_n myrepsica_fw-la be_v call_v of_o the_o apothecary_n ben_fw-mi and_o so_o may_v it_o it_o be_v also_o name_v in_o english_a it_o scour_v and_o cut_v with_o a_o certain_a astriction_n it_o grow_v not_o in_o europa_n that_o i_o have_v hear_v tell_v of_o ballote_n ballote_n name_v of_o some_o marrubiastrum_fw-la or_o marrubium_fw-la nigrum_fw-la be_v name_v in_o english_a stynk_n horehound_n or_o black_a horehound_n in_o duche_o stynkend_v andorne_v in_o french_a marrubin_n north_n it_o grow_v in_o hedge_n commune_o in_o every_o country_n barba_fw-la hirci_fw-la barba_fw-la hirci_fw-la name_v in_o greek_a tragopogon_n or_o come_v grow_v in_o the_o field_n about_o london_n plentuous_o and_o it_o grow_v much_o in_o the_o middowe_n of_o colon_n and_o in_o many_o place_n in_o dutch_a land_n the_o dutch_a herb_n have_v some_o bitterness_n in_o the_o root_n &_o a_o white_a seed_n but_o we_o be_v sweet_a and_o have_v black_a seed_n therefore_o we_o be_v the_o better_a herb_n it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a goat_n beard_n bellis_fw-la bellis_fw-la or_o bellius_n name_v in_o english_a a_o daisy_n be_v call_v of_o the_o herbaries_n consolida_fw-la minor_fw-la in_o dutch_a massible_a and_o cleyn_n iritlossen_n in_o french_a margarite_n or_o petit_n consyre_v daisy_n grow_v in_o all_o green_a place_n in_o great_a plenty_n beta_n beta_n name_v in_o greek_a seutlon_n &_o teutlon_n be_v call_v in_o english_a a_o bete_a in_o duche_n mangolt_n in_o french_a porree_n on_o jotte_n it_o be_v call_v of_o plenie_n and_o theophrastus_n sicula_fw-la betes_n grow_v in_o england_n as_o far_o as_o i_o know_v in_o gardines_n only_o betonica_n betonica_n call_v in_o greek_a cestron_fw-la or_o psychotrophion_n be_v name_v in_o english_a betony_n or_o beton_n in_o duche_n betonien_n in_o french_a betoine_n it_o grow_v much_o in_o wood_n and_o wild_a foreste_n betony_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a betonica_n pauli_n aeginete_a betonica_n pauli_n be_v a_o little_a herb_n grow_v not_o high_a than_o penny_n ryal_n with_o leaf_n also_o like_o peny_n ryal_n with_o seed_n in_o cod_n like_a bursa_n pastoris_fw-la it_o grow_v plentuous_o in_o germany_n about_o bon_n and_o in_o england_n in_o a_o park_n beside_o london_n it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a paul_n betony_n or_o wood_n peny_n ryal_n betula_n betula_n or_o as_o some_o write_v it_o betulla_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a semida_n in_o english_a a_o birch_n tree_n or_o a_o birke_n tree_n in_fw-ge duche_fw-ge ein_fw-ge birck_n baum_v in_o french_a bouleau_n ou_fw-fr beula_fw-la it_o grow_v in_o wood_n and_o foreste_n blitum_fw-la blitum_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a bliton_n or_o bleton_n in_o dutch_a maier_n in_o french_a dublite_n i_o never_o see_v it_o in_o england_n but_o in_o my_o lord_n garden_n and_o there_o it_o be_v unknowen_a it_o may_v be_v name_v a_o blete_a blete_a after_o galene_n be_v cold_a &_o moist_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n botrys_n botrys_n be_v call_v in_o english_a oak_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o duche_n trauben_fw-ge krante_fw-fr in_o french_a pijman_n as_o some_o teach_v it_o grow_v in_o gardines_n much_o in_o england_n brassica_n brassica_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a krambe_n in_o english_a colewury_n coal_n or_o keel_n in_o duche_fw-fr kol_n in_o french_a chaul_n in_o the_o apothecary_n latin_n caulis_fw-la brassica_n marina_fw-la brassica_n marma_fw-la be_v call_v in_o greke_n krambe_n thalastia_fw-la in_o duche_n mere_a kole_n in_o french_a soldana_n i_o have_v not_o see_v it_o in_o england_n but_o i_o think_v that_o it_o grow_v plentuous_o in_o england_n it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a seafolfote_n it_o grow_v plentuous_o in_o east_n freeslande_n about_o the_o bank_n of_o ditche_n whereinto_o the_o salt_n water_n come_v at_o every_o â—â—â—ing_a tide_n it_o grow_v also_o much_o in_o middowe_n by_o the_o seasyde_o which_o be_v sometime_o overflow_v with_o the_o salt_n water_n brassica_n syluestris_fw-la brassica_n syluestris_fw-la grow_v in_o dover_n cliff_n where_o as_o i_o have_v only_o see_v it_o in_o all_o my_o life_n it_o may_v be_v name_v in_o english_a sea_n coal_n bryon_n thalassion_n bryon_n thalassion_n name_v in_o latin_a muscus_n marinus_fw-la be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o be_v describe_v of_o dioscorides_n to_o be_v very_o small_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o heir_n this_o kind_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o kind_n be_v call_v vsnea_fw-la marina_fw-la &_o it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a sea_n moss_n it_o grow_v about_o stone_n and_o shell_n in_o the_o sea_n a_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v call_v of_o certain_a herbary_n corallina_n both_o these_o have_v very_o small_a branch_n the_o first_o like_o wood_n the_o other_o like_o stone_n the_o other_o 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