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england_n crown_n king_n richard_n 3,753 5 8.8517 4 false
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A40104 The history of the troubles of Suethland and Poland, which occasioned the expulsion of Sigismundus the Third, king of those kingdomes, with his heires for ever from the Suethish crown with a continuation of those troubles, untill the truce, an. 1629 : as also, a particular narration of the daily passages at the last and great treaty of pacification between those two kingdomes, concluded at Stumbsdorff in Prussia, anno 1635 : concluding with a breife commemoration of the life and death of Sr. George Duglas, Knight, Lord Ambassadour extraordinary from the late King of Great Brittaine, for the treaty above mentioned / faithfully couched by J. Fowler ... Fowler, J. (John); Sweden. Treaties, etc. Poland, 1635 Sept. 12.; Poland. Treaties, etc. Sweden, 1635 Sept. 12. 1656 (1656) Wing F1731; ESTC R42031 226,818 260

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its_o neighbour_a bound_n which_o keep_v firm_a thereunto_o and_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o a_o neutrality_n with_o the_o suethe_n albeit_o they_o have_v be_v once_o if_o report_n err_v not_o upon_o a_o treaty_n for_o which_o their_o fidelity_n they_o have_v since_o obtain_v no_o small_a privilege_n from_o that_o crown_n prejudicial_a not_o only_o to_o the_o neighbour_n city_n as_o that_o of_o elbing_n where_o former_o the_o english_a merchant_n of_o the_o eastland_n company_n have_v a_o flourish_a residence_n but_o also_o to_o those_o merchant_n and_o their_o nation_n in_o the_o point_n of_o trade_n by_o their_o stample_n upon_o all_o woollen_a clothes_n import_v to_o be_v disperse_v through_o poland_n which_o monopoly_n have_v be_v and_o be_v no_o small_a grievance_n unto_o that_o society_n neither_o have_v that_o yoke_n be_v take_v off_o notwithstanding_o england_n merit_n towards_o that_o crown_n and_o the_o intervention_n and_o earnest_a solicitation_n of_o england_n ambassador_n and_o other_o minister_n as_o will_v hereafter_o further_o appear_v but_o return_v we_o now_o to_o what_o be_v yet_o remain_v that_o so_o we_o may_v proceed_v unto_o the_o promise_a treaty_n the_o polander_n as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v whole_o on_o the_o lose_a hand_n and_o have_v other_o ancient_a constant_a enemy_n as_o the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n and_o the_o russian_a no_o assure_a friend_n to_o cope_v withal_o beside_o the_o sueth_n a_o peace_n or_o if_o that_o can_v not_o be_v a_o truce_n be_v mediate_v neither_o be_v king_n gustavus_n reluctant_fw-la thereunto_o as_o have_v then_o a_o design_n upon_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o well_o to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n he_o pretend_v to_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o austrian_a family_n for_o aid_v the_o polander_n against_o he_o as_o to_o assist_v and_o succour_v the_o almost_a total_o oppress_v protestant_n prince_n of_o germany_n sundry_a of_o who_o be_v his_o alley_n and_o who_o have_v secret_o re_fw-mi clame_v his_o power_n for_o their_o protection_n gustavus_n adolphus_n d._n g._n svecorum_n gothorum_n et_fw-fr vandalorum_n rex_fw-la magnus_n princeps_fw-la finlandiae_fw-la etc_n the_o most_o illustrious_a puissant_a and_o victorious_a prince_n gustavus_n adolphus_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god._n king_n of_o the_o swethen_n goth_n and_o vandal_n great_a prince_n of_o finland_n duke_n of_o esthonia_n &_o carelia_n lord_n of_o ingria_n &c_n &c_n sell_v by_o p_o stint_v though_o cecil_n sculp_v the_o king_n of_o france_n depute_v the_o baron_n of_o charnace_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n also_o have_v his_o ambassador_n there_o and_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o those_o public_a minister_n interpose_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o potent_a principal_n a_o truce_n be_v upon_o the_o sixteen_o of_o september_n 1629._o conclude_v between_o those_o jar_a crown_n upon_o the_o term_n that_o the_o curious_a may_v see_v in_o the_o article_n themselves_o long_o since_o expose_v to_o public_a view_n and_o not_o necessary_a to_o be_v here_o insert_v before_o the_o expiration_n of_o this_o truce_n king_n sigismundus_n pay_v sigismundus_n the_o debt_n that_o all_o man_n owe_v to_o nature_n leave_v the_o polander_n free_a to_o a_o new_a election_n and_o three_o son_n the_o prince_n vladislaus_n and_o casimir_n the_o name_n of_o the_o three_o brother_n i_o remember_v not_o to_o the_o hope_n thereof_o also_o one_o daughter_n which_o three_o beside_o their_o mutual_a relation_n of_o brother_n and_o sister_n by_o the_o same_o father_n may_v also_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v cousin_n germane_a to_o each_o other_o by_o their_o respective_a mother_n who_o both_o be_v sister_n to_o the_o then_o germane_a emperor_n king_n sigismundus_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o elder_n who_o he_o have_v first_o marry_v espouse_v also_o the_o young_a by_o papal_a dispensation_n the_o more_o superstitious_a and_o jesuited_a faction_n which_o there_o be_v very_o powerful_a in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o accustom_a way_n of_o elective_a succession_n to_o that_o crown_n will_v have_v baulk_v vladislaus_n the_o elder_a howbeit_o not_o for_o want_v of_o merit_n but_o as_o by_o crown_v they_o conceive_v to_o be_v more_o favourable_a towards_o protestanisme_n than_o they_o desire_v and_o will_v have_v choose_v casimirus_n the_o young_a at_o present_a their_o king_n by_o his_o brother_n decease_n who_o they_o think_v as_o have_v among_o they_o receive_v his_o education_n will_v prove_v more_o incline_v towards_o they_o but_o be_v vigorous_o oppose_v by_o the_o illustrious_a prince_n christopher_n radzivill_n duke_n of_o bierze_n and_o dubinskie_n palatine_n of_o vilnen_n and_o great_a general_n of_o lithuania_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v bring_v five_o thousand_o horse_n to_o that_o parliament_n a_o prevail_a argument_n by_o who_o mean_n the_o elder_a prince_n obtain_v his_o elective_a right_n and_o be_v crown_v by_o the_o name_n of_o vladislaus_n the_o four_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o vigour_n both_o of_o mind_n and_o body_n and_o inherit_v not_o only_o his_o father_n pretension_n unto_o his_o hereditary_a crown_n of_o suethland_n but_o the_o fame_n desire_v for_o its_o recovery_n and_o hatred_n against_o the_o detainer_n thereof_o nor_o be_v it_o likely_a but_o that_o upon_o the_o terminate_n of_o the_o truce_n currant_n he_o will_v willing_o have_v enter_v into_o a_o war_n for_o the_o regaining_a of_o the_o right_o devolve_v unto_o he_o from_o his_o paternal_a ancestor_n have_v not_o the_o state_n of_o poland_n show_v themselves_o more_o willing_a to_o a_o treaty_n as_o have_v be_v but_o late_o before_o engage_v against_o the_o russian_a from_o who_o he_o have_v gain_v the_o city_n and_o dukedom_n of_o smolensko_n with_o other_o territory_n as_o also_o against_o the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n who_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o two_o set_v battle_n he_o have_v force_v unto_o term_n of_o accommodation_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n have_v sustain_v a_o vast_a charge_n with_o other_o inconvenience_n incident_a and_o may_v therefore_o require_v a_o time_n of_o breathe_v yet_o not_o withstand_v they_o also_o raise_v a_o powerful_a army_n to_o countenance_v the_o cause_n and_o not_o without_o resolution_n for_o a_o vigorous_a engagement_n in_o case_n the_o mean_v use_v for_o obtain_v a_o peace_n or_o long_a truce_n shall_v have_v prove_v uneffectual_a it_o be_v certain_o much_o to_o be_v lament_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o discord_n have_v so_o much_o power_n over_o the_o mind_n of_o christian_a prince_n as_o that_o their_o emulation_n and_o dissension_n which_o be_v the_o step_n whereby_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n have_v mount_v unto_o its_o present_a formidable_a height_n shall_v be_v render_v perpetual_a to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o christendom_n the_o reproach_n of_o the_o christian_a profession_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o insult_a infidel_n as_o than_o it_o do_v for_o the_o polish_v army_n at_o that_o time_n have_v the_o turkish_a force_n at_o such_o a_o bay_n as_o that_o the_o great_a general_n of_o poland_n kaenigspolskie_n in_o the_o hear_n of_o this_o relator_n afterward_o tell_v the_o ambassador_n of_o great_a britain_n that_o but_o for_o the_o difference_n like_v to_o ensue_v between_o the_o two_o crown_n of_o poland_n and_o suethland_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o then_o near_a expire_a truce_n he_o will_v have_v convoy_v those_o miscreant_n unto_o the_o gate_n of_o constantinople_n but_o leave_v this_o digression_n as_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n may_v be_v not_o unwilling_a for_o the_o reason_n pre-alledged_n to_o admit_v of_o peace_n so_o likewise_o may_v the_o suethe_n be_v conceive_v not_o to_o have_v be_v averse_a thereunto_o as_o have_v lose_v their_o caesar_n in_o that_o famous_a field_n of_o lutzen_n and_o be_v still_o engage_v in_o the_o german_a war_n their_o force_n be_v than_o in_o decadence_n constrain_v to_o retire_v towards_o pomerania_n and_o to_o keep_v a_o long_a the_o sea_n coast_n so_o as_o both_o party_n be_v apparent_o willing_a a_o second_o treaty_n be_v consent_v unto_o institute_v and_o those_o prince_n who_o have_v assist_v at_o the_o former_a as_o also_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n be_v by_o the_o interest_v crown_n invite_v to_o resume_v the_o mediatoriall_a office_n whereunto_o none_o of_o they_o be_v backward_o no_o more_o then_o to_o contribute_v their_o endeavour_n for_o a_o work_n so_o pious_a and_o beseem_a christian_n sir_n george_n duglass_n knight_n ambassador_n from_o the_o late_a king_n of_o great_a britain_n claudius_n de_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr baron_fw-fr d'avaux_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o prince_n sigismundus_n of_o brandenborg_n uncle_n to_o that_o elector_n from_o his_o say_a nephew_n with_o other_o of_o the_o electoral_a counsel_n as_o also_o ambassador_n from_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n do_v according_o howbeit_o at_o several_a time_n as_o opportunity_n by_o reason_n of_o distance_n of_o place_n will_v permit_v meet_v in_o prussia_n the_o
commissioner_n of_o who_o colonel_n peblitz_n be_v chief_a sit_v above_o all_o the_o prince_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o table_n all_o the_o proposition_n be_v direct_v to_o he_o and_o he_o in_o right_a of_o the_o elector_n palatine_n have_v the_o open_n of_o all_o letter_n which_o be_v a_o absolute_a concession_n of_o the_o electoral_a title_n and_o dignity_n and_o as_o great_a a_o exauthorization_n of_o the_o bavarian_a and_o his_o pretence_n as_o that_o assembly_n can_v give_v for_o the_o effect_n hereof_o the_o prudent_a intervention_n of_o sir_n ambassador_n robert_n anstruther_n lord_n ambassador_n extraordinary_a from_o great_a britain_n to_o that_o diet_n who_o have_v with_o good_a approbation_n discharge_v the_o like_a high_a trust_n under_o king_n james_n and_o the_o late_a king_n to_o several_a prince_n of_o germany_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n as_o also_o to_o the_o emperor_n intervallatim_fw-la by_o the_o space_n of_o thirteen_o year_n be_v not_o mean_o 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the_o name_n of_o the_o imperial_a state_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o suethen_n neither_o do_v this_o union_n receive_v small_a lustre_n by_o the_o conjunction_n brandenburg_n of_o the_o french_a king_n represent_v by_o the_o martial_a the_o feuquier_n there_o present_a as_o also_o by_o the_o declaration_n o●_n the_o duke_n elector_n of_o brandenburg_n which_o follow_v soon_o after_o in_o favour_n of_o what_o there_o transact_v account_v of_o the_o whole_a passage_n of_o that_o assembly_n but_o especial_o of_o that_o restitutionary_a decree_n be_v by_o his_o lordship_n upon_o his_o return_n to_o francfort_n send_v into_o england_n by_o mr._n richard_n hurst_n one_o and_o the_o first_o of_o his_o secretary_n his_o lordship_n negotiation_n with_o the_o landtgrave_n of_o darmestadt_n vain_a to_o who_o he_o soon_o after_o repair_v for_o the_o gain_n of_o his_o concurrence_n with_o that_o assembly_n be_v uneffectual_a albeit_o he_o leave_v no_o stone_n unmoved_a but_o interest_n and_o ambition_n be_v main_a obstacle_n to_o the_o attain_n of_o just_a desire_n that_o landtgrave_n have_v be_v much_o entrust_v by_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o in_o recompense_n of_o his_o affection_n be_v by_o the_o same_o invest_v with_o the_o spoil_n of_o his_o neighbour_n two_o manor_n or_o lordship_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n palatine_n have_v be_v commit_v into_o he_o of_o his_o father_n hand_n by_o the_o late_a king_n of_o bohemia_n they_o be_v then_o good_a friend_n but_o dispute_v arise_v afterward_o between_o they_o grow_v to_o a_o quarrel_n whereupon_o count_n mansfeldt_n invade_v the_o landtgraves_n country_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o so_o detain_v he_o certain_a day_n but_o his_o liberty_n be_v regain_v and_o the_o emperor_n affair_n prosper_v he_o procure_v as_o a_o recompense_n for_o his_o suffering_n a_o grant_n from_o the_o emperor_n not_o only_o of_o those_o two_o manor_n but_o of_o several_a other_o land_n likewise_o belong_v to_o the_o count_n of_o solmes_n isenberg_n lewensteyne_v and_o other_o followers_z and_o domestics_n of_o the_o prince_n elector_n palatine_n the_o elector_n duke_n of_o saxony_n one_o of_o who_o daughter_n the_o foresay_a land-grave_a have_v marry_v be_v next_o solicit_v by_o great_a britain_n ambassador_n yet_o neither_o will_v he_o join_v in_o the_o transaction_n of_o heylbrun_n or_o in_o the_o attribution_n of_o the_o electoral_a conjuncture_n title_n dignity_n or_o possession_n to_o the_o young_a prince_n palatine_n nor_o afford_v the_o title_n of_o administrator_n to_o his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o simmern_n albeit_o as_o he_o profess_v to_o his_o lordship_n he_o do_v not_o ommit_v the_o same_o out_o of_o any_o want_n of_o respect_n to_o the_o king_n his_o master_n or_o of_o affection_n to_o the_o house_n palatine_n but_o as_o not_o have_v then_o consult_v the_o state_n of_o his_o country_n which_o he_o say_v it_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o do_v before_o he_o can_v perform_v so_o public_a a_o act_n and_o that_o he_o hope_v to_o obtain_v the_o same_o by_o treaty_n whereby_o the_o trouble_n of_o germany_n as_o he_o conceive_v will_v soon_o be_v end_v hereupon_o reply_v be_v reiterated_a but_o nothing_o save_o word_n gain_v the_o king_n of_o suethens_n death_n seem_v to_o have_v much_o alter_v that_o elector_n from_o his_o former_a profess_a intention_n but_o it_o be_v indeed_o conceive_v that_o he_o the_o rather_o decline_v those_o right_n to_o the_o house_n palatine_n to_o work_v a_o concession_n from_o the_o young_a prince_n unto_o his_o say_a son_n in_o law_n of_o the_o two_o forementioned_a manno_n 〈…〉_z s_o next_o that_o himself_o may_v enjoy_v the_o chief_a direction_n of_o affair_n among_o the_o protestant_a prince_n of_o germany_n which_o of_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n palatine_n as_o also_o to_o thwart_v what_o the_o circle_n have_v do_v in_o the_o assembly_n at_o heylbrun_n with_o the_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o electoral_a and_o land-gravian_a treaty_n the_o relator_n be_v by_o his_o lordship_n send_v for_o england_n from_o dresden_n that_o elector_n chief_a and_o residentiall_a city_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o confederate_a prince_n and_o city_n have_v constitute_v among_o themselves_o a_o directorium_fw-la or_o settle_a counsel_n for_o the_o better_a carry_v on_o of_o the_o work_n give_v the_o germany_n presidency_n thereof_o as_o aforesaid_a to_o the_o great_a chancellor_n of_o suethen_n axelius_fw-la oxenstierne_n as_o well_o in_o contemplation_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o that_o late_a great_a monarch_n as_o of_o the_o necessity_n they_o still_o have_v to_o retain_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o suethe_n until_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o city_n of_o that_o union_n and_o of_o the_o house_n palatine_n together_o with_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o germane_a protestant_n may_v be_v settle_v either_o by_o treaty_n or_o otherwise_o and_o not_o the_o least_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a sagacity_n and_o deep_a insight_n in_o the_o manage_n of_o affair_n acquire_v by_o a_o long_a experiment_a practice_n and_o ground_v upon_o the_o rock_n of_o a_o most_o sound_a and_o well_o fortify_v judgement_n wherewith_o that_o great_a personage_n be_v endow_v the_o various_a success_n of_o the_o army_n and_o their_o continuance_n exhaust_v draw_v upon_o the_o associate_v prince_n circle_n and_o city_n a_o vast_a expense_n of_o treasure_n whereby_o those_o country_n become_v exhaust_v and_o the_o palatinate_n be_v upon_o its_o restitution_n assess_v at_o a_o monthly_a contribution_n which_o howbeit_o less_o in_o proportion_n then_o the_o other_o contributory_a country_n be_v rate_v at_o that_o devast_v principality_n be_v not_o able_a to_o furnish_v the_o late_a king_n be_v solicit_v in_o deficiency_n of_o his_o nephew_n estate_n yet_o no_o way_n thereto_o oblige_v by_o any_o stipulation_n or_o other_o act_n public_a or_o private_a so_o cautious_o have_v his_o forenamed_a minister_n manage_v his_o master_n interest_n hereupon_o by_o the_o privy_a counsel_n of_o england_n it_o be_v think_v meet_a that_o some_o one_o shall_v be_v send_v over_o to_o scrutinize_v into_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o palatinate_n as_o also_o into_o the_o deportment_n of_o the_o suethe_n concern_v who_o i_o may_v say_v upon_o certain_a knowledge_n that_o during_o the_o assembly_n at_o heylbrun_n as_o also_o before_o and_o after_o the_o chancellor_n make_v great_a expression_n of_o respect_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o relation_n in_o germany_n the_o reality_n whereof_o be_v not_o mean_o testify_v by_o the_o free_a restitution_n of_o the_o palatinate_n after_o their_o king_n have_v recover_v the_o same_o from_o the_o spaniard_n and_o by_o his_o promise_n that_o the_o force_n then_o before_o frankendale_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o and_o administrator_n heidelberg_n shall_v not_o be_v withdraw_v but_o reinforce_v until_o those_o two_o strong_a piece_n be_v likewise_o regain_v which_o he_o perform_v at_o his_o return_n to_o francfort_n by_o send_v the_o prince_n birkenfeldt_n with_o six_o