athelstan_n have_v for_o his_o share_n the_o country_n of_o kent_n and_o of_o the_o south_n &_o eastsaxons_a and_o ethelwolf_n the_o rest_n of_o england_n with_o the_o prerogative_n and_o title_n of_o monarch_n or_o chief_a king_n of_o the_o whole_a at_o the_o same_o time_n likewise_o burdr_v command_v mercia_n but_o substitute_v and_o under_o the_o right_n of_o ethelwolf_n and_o the_o english_a monarch_n ethelbald_n and_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o england_n sons_z to_z ethelwolf_n hereof_o ethelbert_n inherit_v kent_n with_o the_o east_n and_o southsaxons_a the_o portion_n of_o his_o uncle_n athelstan_n the_o rest_n with_o the_o right_n of_o chief_a king_n or_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a fall_v to_o the_o lot_n of_o ethelbald_n the_o elder_a brother_n this_o last_o take_v to_o his_o incestuous_a bed_n his_o stepmother_n judith_n daughter_n to_o charles_n surname_v the_o bald_a king_n of_o west-france_n &_o widow_n to_o his_o father_n ethelwolf_n marry_v after_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v short_o after_o to_o bauldwin_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o flanders_n he_o decease_a his_o brother_n ethelbert_n remain_v sole_a king_n of_o the_o english_a ethelbert_n son_n to_o ethelwolf_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o ethelbald_n sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n ethelred_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n brother_n to_o ethelbald_n and_o ethelbert_n during_o the_o troublesome_a reign_n hereof_o through_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o dane_n the_o east-angle_n shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o english_a monarch_n create_v holy_a edmund_n their_o king_n martyr_v by_o hunger_n &_o hubba_n two_o danish_a captain_n and_o succeed_v unto_o by_o prince_n of_o this_o merciless_a &_o pagan_a nation_n after_o stout_a resistance_n and_o many_o battle_n fight_v he_o be_v at_o last_o slay_v against_o the_o dane_n alfrid_n king_n of_o england_n four_o son_n to_o ethelwolf_n &_o brother_n to_o the_o three_o precede_a king_n great_a be_v the_o valour_n among_o other_o virtue_n of_o this_o unparaleld_a and_o matchless_a prince_n if_o not_o altogether_o vanquish_a yet_o repress_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o rage_a and_o unconquerable_a dane_n threaten_v now_o a_o utter_a destruction_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n bring_v to_o a_o low_a ebb_n through_o their_o long_a &_o restless_a invasion_n frequent_a victory_n depopulation_n &_o tyranny_n he_o found_v or_o rather_o renew_v meneven_a the_o most_o ancient_a and_o renown_a university_n of_o oxford_n and_o first_o part_v the_o land_n into_o shire_n tithing_n and_o hundred_o decease_a in_o the_o year_n 901._o edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a king_n of_o england_n son_n to_o alfred_n he_o make_v subject_a the_o east-angle_n and_o all_o other_o part_v possess_v by_o the_o now_o languish_v and_o droop_a dane_n except_v northumberland_n hold_v yet_o by_o prince_n of_o that_o nation_n athelstan_n king_n of_o england_n son_n to_o edward_n he_o twice_o vanquish_v in_o fight_n constantine_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n assist_v with_o the_o irish_a subdue_v the_o briton_n of_o cumberland_n with_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o dane_n inhabit_v northumberland_n make_v the_o welsh_a tributary_n and_o confine_v the_o cornish_a within_o the_o river_n tamar_n their_o present_a bound_n the_o great_a and_o most_o victorious_a of_o the_o english_a monarch_n before_o his_o time_n decease_a in_o the_o year_n 940._o edmund_z the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n son_n to_o edward_n and_o brother_n to_o athelstan_n the_o dane_n of_o northumberland_n revolt_a he_o again_o bring_v under_o &_o annex_v that_o province_n to_o his_o immediate_a government_n he_o also_o quite_o overthrow_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o briton_n of_o cumberland_n kill_v the_o two_o son_n of_o dummailus_fw-la their_o last_o king_n who_o country_n he_o give_v unto_o malcolm_n the_o first_o king_n of_o scotland_n with_o condition_n of_o homage_n to_o the_o english_a crown_n and_o of_o his_o defence_n of_o those_o northern_a part_n against_o the_o danish_a intruder_n edred_n king_n of_o england_n son_n to_o edward_n and_o brother_n to_o athelstan_n he_o the_o three_o time_n tame_v and_o bring_v under_o the_o ever_o restless_a &_o rebellious_a dane_n of_o northumberland_n edwy_n king_n of_o england_n son_n to_z edmund_z the_o first_o against_o this_o prince_n nothing_o gracious_a with_o his_o subject_n edgar_n his_o brother_n &_o next_o successor_n usurp_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o still_o unquiet_a northumbrian_n &_o mercian_n edgar_z king_n of_o england_n surname_v the_o peaceable_a in_o regard_n of_o his_o quiet_a reign_n not_o molest_v with_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a war_n nor_o ordinary_a in_o those_o tumultuous_a &_o stir_v time_n son_n to_o edmund_n &_o brother_n to_o edwy_n he_o remit_v the_o tax_n of_o money_n impose_v by_o athelstan_n upon_o the_o welshman_n for_o a_o tribute_n of_o wolf_n edward_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n son_n to_z edgar_z surname_v the_o martyr_n from_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n murder_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o stepmother_n elfrida_n covet_v the_o kingdom_n for_o her_o son_n ethelred_n ethelred_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n son_n to_z edgar_z &_o elfrida_n &_o half_a brother_n to_o edward_n in_o his_o time_n the_o dane_n who_o have_v lie_v still_o during_o the_o late_a reign_n of_o his_o victorious_a praedecessour_n subdue_v or_o beat_v home_o through_o the_o high_a valour_n of_o alfred_n athelstan_n and_o other_o succeed_a english_a monarch_n renew_v their_o wont_a outrage_n on_o all_o side_n with_o fury_n unresistable_a pillage_n &_o spoil_v the_o country_n encourage_v by_o the_o quarrel_n faction_n and_o bad_a affection_n of_o his_o disloyal_a subject_n withdraw_a or_o forslow_v their_o aide_n or_o betray_v his_o army_n after_o much_o calamity_n and_o affliction_n compound_v withal_o by_o ethelred_n and_o not_o long_o after_o upon_o saint_n brice_n his_o festival_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1002_o massacre_v in_o one_o day_n by_o the_o command_n hereof_o and_o a_o joint_a conspiracy_n of_o the_o english_a draw_v on_o a_o more_o sharp_a revenge_n &_o dreadful_a war_n of_o the_o nation_n under_o sueno_n &_o canutus_n their_o potent_a &_o much_o incense_a king_n not_o end_v but_o with_o the_o english_a monarchy_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o final_a conquest_n hereof_o by_o canutus_n after_o a_o long_a but_o miserable_a reign_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1016._o edmund_z the_o second_o from_o his_o hardy_a valour_n surname_v the_o iron-side_n son_n to_o ethelred_n the_o second_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n &_o in_o his_o unfortunate_a war_n with_o the_o dane_n have_v fight_v sundry_a stout_a battle_n and_o one_o single_a combat_n with_o canutus_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o alney_n by_o gloucester_n come_v to_o a_o agreement_n with_o the_o dane_n he_o part_v with_o he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n content_v himself_o with_o the_o more_o southern_a moiety_n hereof_o decease_a after_o a_o seven_o month_n reign_n a_o short_a time_n for_o so_o many_o brave_a act_n which_o in_o that_o space_n he_o achieve_v in_o the_o year_n 1016_o about_o 567_o year_n after_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o the_o dutch_a under_o hengist_n &_o some_o 197_o year_n since_o the_o name_n &_o beginning_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o egbert_n edmund_n iron-side_n thus_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o way_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o the_o english_a tire_v out_o with_o long_a misery_n of_o war_n yield_v to_o canutus_n and_o the_o dane_n who_o estate_n and_o succession_n follow_v during_o their_o rule_n &_o government_n over_o the_o english_a the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n under_o the_o dane_n 4._o concern_v annal_n this_o nation_n we_o have_v more_o full_o relate_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o germany_n they_o be_v a_o dutch_a people_n for_o thus_o their_o dutch_a dialect_n or_o language_n do_v manifest_a their_o name_n we_o conjecture_v from_o the_o bay_n codanus_n &_o island_n codanonia_n of_o mela_n now_o the_o sundt_n &_o island_n of_o zelandt_n where_o and_o in_o the_o adjacent_a country_n the_o nation_n since_o their_o first_o mention_n have_v always_o continue_v when_o they_o begin_v we_o find_v not_o jornandes_n be_v the_o first_o of_o ancient_a author_n by_o who_o they_o be_v name_v live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n the_o first_o their_o country_n than_o he_o make_v to_o be_v the_o neighbour_a scanzia_n or_o scandia_n most_o probable_o now_o hallandt_n schonen_fw-mi and_o bleke_v or_o the_o part_n in_o that_o continent_n of_o the_o present_a denmark_n we_o add_v the_o land_n of_o zealand_n &_o funen_n with_o other_o lie_v in_o the_o straits_n of_o the_o sundt_n afterward_o the_o exact_a time_n we_o know_v not_o they_o spread_v into_o the_o border_a cimbrain_n chersonese_n in_o the_o main_a land_n of_o germany_n take_v up_o the_o left_a room_n of_o the_o jute_n &_o english_a depart_v into_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n under_o hengist_n by_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n
the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o frenchman_n under_o their_o king_n godfrey_n we_o find_v they_o in_o aymonius_n extend_v southwards_o in_o the_o chersonesse_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n eydore_n divide_v they_o from_o the_o saxon_n beyond_o the_o elb_n the_o present_a bound_n now_o of_o denmark_n from_o the_o land_n of_o holstein_n and_o the_o german_a empire_n in_o the_o year_n 787_o and_o reign_v of_o brithric_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n agree_v with_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a we_o first_o hear_v of_o they_o in_o england_n with_o three_o ship_n land_v in_o the_o south-west_n part_v hereof_o not_o so_o much_o attempt_v a_o conquest_n as_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o next_o reign_n of_o great_a egbert_n they_o first_o to_o any_o purpose_n invade_v the_o island_n arrive_v at_o several_a time_n in_o the_o island_n of_o lindisferne_n in_o the_o north_n in_o wales_n and_o in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o shepeye_n in_o kent_n not_o without_o much_o difficulty_n drive_v out_o by_o egbert_n he_o decease_a they_o fall_v on_o with_o great_a power_n and_o rage_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o his_o son_n ethelwolf_n and_o athelstan_n and_o of_o the_o succeed_a english_a monarch_n son_n to_o ethelwolf_n lay_v waste_n and_o beat_v down_o all_o before_o they_o and_o subdue_a the_o province_n of_o the_o mercian_n east-angle_n and_o northumbrian_n where_o the_o english_a governor_n or_o prince_n be_v either_o slay_v or_o beat_v out_o they_o erect_v petty_a tyranny_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n omit_v no_o kind_n of_o barbarous_a cruelty_n upon_o the_o miserable_a and_o distress_a inhabitant_n by_o the_o wisdom_n patience_n and_o great_a valour_n of_o learned_a alfred_n this_o violent_a torrent_n be_v somewhat_o assuage_v and_o the_o edge_n of_o their_o fury_n abate_v by_o edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a the_o east-angle_n be_v recover_v and_o unite_v again_o to_o the_o english_a empire_n by_o athelstan_n northumberland_n or_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n the_o dane_n be_v either_o whole_o expulse_v by_o he_o or_o make_v subject_n to_o his_o government_n mix_v among_o and_o join_v in_o alliance_n with_o the_o english_a by_o edmund_n the_o first_o and_o edred_n the_o dane_n rebel_a in_o northumberland_n be_v again_o vanquish_v and_o reduce_v into_o the_o english_a obedience_n after_o who_o we_o here_o read_v no_o more_o of_o they_o during_o the_o more_o peaceable_a reign_v of_o edwy_n edgar_n and_o edward_n surname_v the_o martyr_n and_o until_o ethelred_n the_o second_o in_o the_o unfortunate_a reign_n of_o this_o prince_n they_o begin_v afresh_o their_o intermit_a piracy_n &_o war_n which_o after_o the_o treacherous_a massacre_n of_o the_o nation_n by_o etheldred_n they_o maintain_v with_o a_o more_o eager_a pursuit_n and_o bloody_a revenge_n manage_v in_o person_n by_o swain_n and_o canutus_n their_o powerful_a king_n in_o the_o year_n 1016_o both_o side_n weary_v with_o their_o continual_a fight_n and_o mutual_a butchery_n they_o come_v to_o a_o composition_n with_o the_o english_a and_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o reconcile_a king_n canutus_n son_n to_o swain_n and_o edmund_n ironside_n son_n to_o etheldred_n the_o death_n of_o the_o iron-side_n happen_v in_o the_o same_o year_n put_v short_o a_o end_n to_o this_o division_n and_o a_o beginning_n to_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o dane_n after_o who_o the_o english_a loath_a as_o before_o any_o more_o to_o hazard_v submit_v voluntary_o to_o canutus_n and_o the_o danish_a government_n the_o time_n from_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o brithricus_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n unto_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n by_o canutus_n be_v 229_o year_n the_o male_a issue_n of_o canutus_n fail_v in_o his_o son_n hardicanute_a the_o english_a in_o the_o person_n of_o edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n resume_v the_o sovereignty_n the_o dane_n thrust_v out_o the_o king_n of_o england_n follow_v of_o the_o danish_a descent_n &_o offspring_n canutus_n surname_v the_o great_a king_n of_o england_n denmark_n norweye_n and_o sweden_n son_n to_o swain_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n emme_n sister_n to_o richard_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o normandy_n widow_n to_o king_n ethelred_n &_o mother_n to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n peace_n &_o his_o kingdom_n establish_v he_o unburthen_v the_o land_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o danish_a soldier_n content_v with_o a_o large_a salary_n &_o at_o the_o request_n of_o emme_n send_v back_o into_o their_o country_n have_v govern_v with_o much_o piety_n justice_n &_o moderation_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 19_o year_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1035_o bury_v at_o winchester_n harold_n king_n of_o england_n natural_a son_n to_o canutus_n intrude_a in_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o brother_n hardicanute_a to_o who_o england_n with_o denmark_n have_v be_v allot_v by_o the_o will_n of_o canutus_n he_o decease_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o year_n 1040._o hardicanute_a king_n of_o england_n son_n to_o canutus_n &_o emma_n he_o decease_v likewise_o sans_o issue_n in_o the_o year_n 1042_o the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o danish_a blood_n the_o house_n of_o canutus_n be_v thus_o extinguish_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n all_o danish_a &_o foreign_a blood_n by_o a_o present_a decree_n of_o the_o state_n exclude_v return_v again_o upon_o the_o english_a &_o edward_n for_o his_o saintlike_a life_n surname_v the_o coufessour_n son_n to_o ethelred_n &_o emma_n be_v send_v for_o out_o of_o france_n where_o with_o richard_n &_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n he_o have_v sojourn_v during_o the_o danish_a usurpation_n &_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n succee_v in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o who_o beside_o his_o nearness_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o english_a descent_n the_o right_a of_o the_o dane_n do_v seem_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o appertain_v be_v half_a brother_n to_o the_o late_a decease_a king_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n recover_v by_o the_o english_a or_o westsaxons_a edward_n annal_n surname_v the_o confessor_n king_n of_o england_n son_n to_o king_n ethelred_n the_o second_o &_o emma_n daughter_n to_o richard_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o normandy_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 1042_o edward_n surname_v the_o outlaw_n elder_a son_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n the_o right_a heir_n remain_v then_o in_o hungary_n pass_v over_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o queen_n emma_n very_o gracious_a in_o the_o subject_n eye_n or_o for_o that_o live_n in_o too_o foreign_a &_o remote_a part_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1066_o marry_v but_o have_v never_o use_v the_o company_n of_o his_o wife_n repute_v in_o those_o blind_a time_n among_o his_o many_o true_a &_o noble_a virtue_n deserve_v his_o account_n and_o name_n of_o saint_n the_o last_o in_o the_o line_n masculine_a of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n edward_n decease_v &_o edgar_n ethelinge_v the_o true_a heir_n son_n to_o edward_n surname_v the_o outlaw_n neglect_v as_o too_o young_a &_o a_o foreigner_n bear_v in_o hungary_n harold_n son_n to_o goodwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n &_o duke_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n without_o either_o choice_n or_o dislike_v of_o the_o irresolute_a english_a intrude_v into_o the_o government_n well_o approve_v for_o his_o great_a valour_n &_o other_o princely_a virtue_n befit_v a_o king_n harold_n king_n of_o england_n son_n to_o goodwin_n duke_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n &_o earl_n of_o kent_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 1066_o oppose_v by_o harold_n haardread_a king_n of_o denmark_n challenge_v the_o crown_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o danish_a succession_n and_o by_o william_n surname_v the_o bastard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n pretend_v the_o donation_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o dane_n vanquish_v &_o slay_v at_o stamfordbridge_n in_o yorkshire_n with_o his_o tear_a and_o weary_a troop_n adventure_v short_o after_o his_o person_n and_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o english_a against_o the_o norman_a at_o the_o great_a battle_n near_o haste_v in_o sussex_n he_o there_o most_o unfortunate_o within_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n lose_v both_o his_o kingdom_n and_o life_n the_o last_o english_a or_o saxon_a king_n succeed_v unto_o by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o norman_n who_o turn_n now_o fall_v in_o the_o last_o place_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n under_o the_o norman_n recentiorum_fw-la the_o annal_n word_n norman_n or_o nortmans_n signify_v 4._o northern_a man_n with_o the_o dutch_a of_o which_o nation_n and_o language_n they_o be_v the_o name_n be_v common_a to_o the_o dane_n norvegian_o and_o swethlander_n or_o to_o whatsoever_o german_a people_n inhabit_v towards_o the_o pole_n arctic_a and_o the_o north_n take_v up_o or_o give_v unto_o they_o from_o such_o their_o more_o northerly_a situation_n a_o ancient_a frencb_n historian_n live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a about_o which_o time_n we_o find_v they_o
wherein_o his_o father_n with_o the_o norman_n have_v conquer_v the_o english_a annex_v normandy_n to_o his_o english_a crown_n his_o brother_n robert_n be_v surprise_v in_o battle_n and_o detain_v prisoner_n during_o life_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1135_o the_o first_o english-norman_a king_n stephen_n earl_n of_o mortaigne_a young_a son_n to_o stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n and_o champagne_n by_o adcla_n daughter_n to_o the_o conqueror_n king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o faction_n the_o advantage_n of_o his_o sex_n and_o the_o pretend_a will_n of_o king_n henry_n upon_o his_o deathbed_n oppose_v by_o maude_n the_o only_a legitimate_a daughter_n &_o survive_a issue_n of_o henry_n formerly_z wife_z to_z henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n after_o long_a trouble_n &_o war_n betwixt_o the_o two_o side_n a_o peace_n at_o length_n be_v conclude_v &_o stephen_n be_v continue_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o return_v after_o his_o decease_n upon_o henry_n fitz-empresse_n son_n to_o man_v and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o first_o henry_n henry_n the_o second_o son_n to_o geffrey_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n in_o france_n &_o maude_n the_o empress_n daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o maude_n daughter_n to_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o s_o t_o margaret_n descend_v from_o king_n edmund_n surname_v the_o iron-side_n in_o this_o prince_n the_o surname_n of_o plantagenet_n be_v first_o derive_v upon_o the_o house_n of_o england_n continue_v unto_o edward_n son_n to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o last_o plantagenet_n or_o of_o the_o male_a issue_n hereof_o the_o rest_n extinguish_v during_o the_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n put_v to_o death_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o he_o marry_v unto_o eleanor_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n to_o william_n duke_n of_o aquitaine_n &_o guienne_n and_o by_o arm_n &_o voluntary_a submission_n make_v first_o subject_n the_o factious_a and_o divide_v irish_a king_n of_o england_n duke_n of_o normandy_n aquitaine_n &_o guienne_n &_o earl_n of_o anjou_n the_o dominion_n &_o title_n of_o ireland_n he_o have_v give_v unto_o his_o young_a son_n john_n maude_n his_o elder_a daughter_n be_v marry_v unto_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o present_a duke_n of_o brunswyck_n and_o lunenburg_n in_o germany_n bear_v the_o same_o arm_n with_o the_o more_o ancient_a king_n of_o england_n richard_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n duke_n of_o normandy_n aquitaine_n &_o guienne_n &_o earl_n of_o anjou_n son_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o he_o accompanied_z philip_z surname_v augusts_n king_n of_o france_n with_o other_o latin_a prince_n towards_o the_o east_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n renown_v for_o his_o victory_n against_o saladine_n sultan_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o infidel_n not_o the_o least_o in_o that_o journey_n among_o his_o other_o conquest_n be_v that_o of_o the_o cyprioâs_n who_o occasion_v by_o some_o hostile_a and_o churlish_a carriage_n of_o cursar_n their_o king_n against_o his_o distress_a and_o weather-beaten_a fleet_n he_o in_o few_o day_n subdue_v exchange_v that_o island_n with_o guy_n of_o lusignan_n for_o the_o kingdom_n or_o title_n of_o jerusalem_n remain_v in_o the_o house_n of_o guy_n for_o many_o descent_n until_o the_o usurpation_n thereof_o by_o the_o venetian_n he_o decease_v without_o issue_n john_n king_n of_o england_n duke_n of_o normandy_n aquitaine_n and_o guienne_n earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n which_o last_o title_n he_o first_o add_v young_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o oppose_v by_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n son_n to_o geffrey_n his_o elder_a brother_n and_o constance_n inheretresse_fw-mi of_o that_o house_n he_o lose_v normandy_n anjou_n touraine_n and_o maine_n with_o poictou_n part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o aquitaine_n to_o philip_n the_o second_o surname_v augustus_n french_a king_n pretend_v their_o forfeiture_n hold_v of_o the_o french_a king_n in_o fee_n upon_o the_o decease_n of_o arthur_n who_o he_o surmise_v to_o have_v be_v murder_v by_o john_n forsake_v in_o those_o trouble_n by_o his_o disloyal_a nobility_n refuse_v their_o aid_n and_o betray_v by_o the_o native_n of_o those_o country_n better_o effect_v to_o the_o french_a ingaged_n at_o once_o in_o three_o dangerous_a war_n against_o the_o pope_n &_o clergy_n the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n to_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o pope_n his_o more_o potent_a adversary_n and_o the_o chief_a author_n of_o those_o evil_n innocentius_n the_o three_o then_o succeed_v in_o the_o papacy_n he_o enthrall_v his_o crown_n to_o the_o tribute_n and_o vassalage_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n henry_n the_o three_o son_n to_o john_n succeed_v in_o the_o left_a dominion_n of_o his_o father_n and_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o french_a and_o his_o traitorous_a english_a baron_n edward_n the_o first_o son_n to_z henry_n the_o three_o he_o subdue_v the_o scot_n and_o annex_v the_o welsh_a to_o his_o english_a kingdom_n edward_n the_o second_o son_n to_z edward_z the_o first_o he_o marry_v unto_o isabel_n daughter_n to_o philip_n the_o four_o french_z king_n depose_v by_o a_o joint_a conspiracy_n of_o his_o disloyal_a queen_n &_o subject_n pretend_v his_o bad_a government_n and_o vice_n edward_n the_o three_o son_n to_z edward_z the_o second_o &_o isabel_n of_o france_n the_o male_a issue_n of_o philip_n the_o four_o extinguish_v in_o charles_n surname_v the_o fair_a in_o right_a from_o his_o mother_n daughter_n to_o philip_n the_o next_o heir_n general_a he_o make_v claim_v to_o the_o rich_a kingdom_n of_o france_n assume_v the_o title_n hereof_o and_o quarter_a his_o english_a armorye_n with_o the_o french_a lily_n continue_v still_o in_o his_o successor_n have_v vanquish_v the_o french_a in_o two_o memorable_a battle_n at_o crecy_n and_o poitiers_n &_o take_v john_n their_o king_n prisoner_n he_o in_o the_o end_n notwithstanding_o fortune_n change_v lose_v to_o that_o enemy_n all_o aquitaine_n and_o guienne_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o english_a possession_n in_o that_o continent_n calais_n except_v yield_v up_o by_o the_o treacherous_a inhabitant_n ill_o affect_v the_o english_a government_n and_o covet_v a_o reunion_n with_o france_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1378._o richard_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n &_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n son_n to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n elder_a son_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o depose_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o without_o issue_n henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n &_o france_n &_o lord_n of_o ireland_n son_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n fourth_z son_n to_z edward_z the_o three_o the_o first_o prince_n of_o the_o lancastrian_n family_n who_o usurpation_n and_o unjust_a title_n give_v occasion_n afterward_o to_o those_o long_a and_o miserable_a war_n betwixt_o his_o house_n &_o york_n henry_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n &_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n elder_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o field_n of_o azincourt_n win_v and_o the_o unfortunate_a french_a under_o a_o lunatic_a and_o weak_a king_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o great_a faction_n of_o burgundy_n and_o orleans_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o burgundy_n have_v marry_v catharine_n the_o french_a king_n daughter_n he_o be_v make_v regent_n of_o france_n during_o the_o malady_n and_o indisposition_n hereof_o and_o declare_v his_o next_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n charles_n the_o dolphin_n his_o son_n disinherit_v henry_n the_o six_o king_n of_o england_n &_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n son_n to_o henry_n the_o five_o &_o catherine_n of_o france_n crown_v french_a king_n at_o paris_n in_o the_o year_n 1431._o in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n lay_v claim_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o clarence_n elder_a brother_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n father_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o aid_v by_o richard_n nevile_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o other_o potent_a nobility_n the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v a_o bloody_a civil_a war_n continue_v with_o variable_a fortune_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 25_o year_n betwixt_o the_o two_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o both_o faction_n the_o depose_n &_o murder_v of_o this_o holy_a and_o just_a prince_n the_o irrecoverable_a loss_n of_o france_n by_o these_o tumult_n &_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o edward_n the_o four_o &_o his_o succession_n the_o house_n of_o york_n edward_n the_o four_o son_n to_z richard_n plantagenet_n duke_n of_o york_n which_o richard_n be_v son_n to_o richard_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n son_n to_o edmund_n duke_n of_o york_n five_o son_n
surname_v the_o stammerer_n joint_a king_n create_v in_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n lewis_n the_o second_o decease_a carloman_n reign_v alone_o who_o die_v not_o long_o after_o lewis_n the_o three_o surname_v le_v fayneant_a son_n to_o carloman_n his_o reign_n be_v but_o short_a depose_v for_o his_o slought_z &_o many_o vice_n and_o shear_v monk_n of_o saint_n denys_n charles_n surname_v the_o fat_a son_n to_o lewis_n the_o ancient_a king_n of_o germany_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n call_v in_o by_o his_o faction_n &_o elect_a king_n of_o west-france_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n he_o be_v depose_v not_o long_o after_o and_o deprive_v of_o all_o his_o estate_n die_v in_o great_a misery_n and_o want_v never_o unto_o constance_n in_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n 889._o eudon_n guardian_n to_o charles_n the_o simple_n son_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o anjou_n son_n to_o witichind_a prince_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a in_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o pupil_n after_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o fat_a create_v french_a king_n after_o some_o two_o year_n reign_n he_o be_v likewise_o depose_v by_o this_o factious_a &_o unconstant_a nation_n succeed_v unto_o by_o charles_n the_o simple_n by_o mean_n notwithstanding_o of_o this_o election_n there_o follow_v afterward_o long_a quarrel_n and_o contention_n for_o the_o kingdom_n betwixt_o his_o kindred_n the_o house_n of_o anjou_n and_o charles_n the_o simple_n and_o his_o issue_n during_o the_o whole_a caroline_n line_n a_o chief_a pretence_n of_o capets_n usurpation_n charles_n the_o simple_n the_o legitimate_a son_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n surname_v the_o stammerer_n he_o have_v war_n with_o robert_n earl_n of_o anjou_n brother_n to_o king_n eudon_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o election_n of_o eudon_n pretend_v right_a to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o slay_v by_o he_o in_o a_o battle_n after_o a_o short_a and_o troublesome_a reign_n catch_v &_o imprison_v at_o peronne_n by_o hebert_n earl_n of_o vermandois_n and_o forsake_v by_o the_o nobility_n he_o resign_v the_o kingdom_n to_o rodulph_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n rodulph_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n son_n to_o conrade_n earl_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n brother_n to_o robert_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o anjou_n &_o uncle_n to_o king_n eudon_n upon_o the_o imprisonment_n and_o force_a resignation_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_a elect_a french_a king_n lewis_n the_o four_o son_n to_z charles_n the_o simple_z and_o elgina_n daughter_n to_o edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a and_o sister_n to_o athelstan_n king_n of_o england_n surname_v the_o foreigner_n for_o that_o during_o the_o captivity_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o usurpation_n of_o rodulph_n he_o live_v exile_v with_o his_o uncle_n athelstan_n in_o england_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o usurper_n call_v home_o and_o restore_v to_o the_o kingdom_n he_o have_v war_n with_o hugh_n surname_v the_o great_a earl_n of_o paris_n &_o majour_n of_o the_o palace_n son_n to_o robert_n the_o second_o jealous_a of_o the_o popularity_n greatness_n and_o the_o ambition_n of_o that_o house_n lothaire_n son_n to_o lewis_n the_o four_o in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o hugh_n capet_n heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n son_n to_o hugh_n the_o great_a begin_v again_o to_o renew_v the_o ancient_a quarrel_n of_o his_o family_n touch_v the_o kingdom_n the_o which_o not_o long_o after_o he_o obtain_v lewis_n the_o five_o son_n to_o lothaire_n he_o die_v young_a without_o issue_n the_o last_o french_a king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a hugh_n capet_n son_n to_o hugh_n the_o great_a earl_n of_o paris_n and_o majour_n of_o the_o palace_n after_o much_o quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n and_o of_o charles_n the_o great_a through_o a_o long_a baseness_n slougth_n and_o pusillanimity_n of_o the_o degenerate_a prince_n of_o that_o line_n the_o present_a dislike_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n the_o next_o heir_n the_o long_a greatness_n and_o still_o grow_a popularity_n of_o his_o house_n his_o flattery_n and_o crafty_a insinuation_n with_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n and_o religious_a pretence_n and_o of_o his_o right_n and_o succession_n to_o king_n eudo_fw-la and_o rodulph_n in_o the_o year_n 965_o elect_a king_n by_o this_o waver_a nation_n charles_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n exclude_v catch_v afterward_o by_o he_o and_o imprison_v during_o life_n robert_n son_n to_o hugh_n capet_n henry_n the_o first_o young_a son_n to_o robert_n prefer_v by_o his_o father_n before_o robert_n his_o elder_a brother_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n philip_n the_o first_o son_n to_z henry_n the_o first_o lewis_n the_o six_o son_n to_o philip_n the_o first_o lewis_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o lewis_n the_o six_o about_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o prince_n die_v john_n de_fw-fr temporibus_fw-la by_o the_o stiff_a consent_n of_o the_o french_a and_o german_a writer_n report_v to_o have_v live_v from_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a unto_o this_o time_n for_o above_o the_o space_n of_o 300_o year_n philip_n the_o second_o surname_v augustus_n son_n to_o lewis_n the_o seven_o lewis_n the_o eight_o son_n to_z philip_z the_o second_o lewis_n the_o nine_o surname_v the_o saint_n son_n to_z lewis_z the_o eight_o philip_n the_o three_o son_n to_z lewis_z the_o nine_o philip_n the_o four_o surname_v the_o fair_a son_n to_o philip_n the_o three_o lewis_n the_o ten_o surname_v hutin_n son_n to_o philip_n the_o fair_a he_o decease_v without_o male_a issue_n philip_n the_o five_o surname_v the_o tall_a brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o ten_o he_o also_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a charles_n the_o four_o brother_n to_o lewis_n hutin_n and_o philip_n the_o tall._n he_o also_o decease_v without_o male_a issue_n philip_n the_o six_o surname_v of_o valois_n the_o next_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o line_n masculine_a succeed_v by_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o salic_a law_n in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o begin_v those_o long_a and_o fierce_a war_n betwixt_o the_o french_a &_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n descend_v of_o isabel_n daughter_z to_z philip_z the_o four_o pretend_v in_o this_o right_n for_o the_o kingdom_n the_o issue_n whereof_o be_v the_o great_a overthrow_n of_o the_o french_a at_o the_o battle_n of_o crecy_n and_o poitiers_n the_o captivity_n of_o john_n french_a king_n and_o the_o restitution_n of_o normandy_n and_o other_o part_n of_o france_n take_v from_o the_o english_a by_o king_n philip_n augustus_n lose_v notwithstanding_o not_o long_o after_o to_o king_n charles_n the_o five_o with_o aquitaine_n &_o guienne_n until_o that_o time_n still_o hold_v by_o the_o english_a nation_n john_n french_a king_n son_n to_o philip_n the_o six_o take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o english_a war_n by_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n son_n to_z edward_z the_o three_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n charles_n the_o five_o son_n to_o john_n he_o recover_v again_o the_o country_n of_o normandy_n aquitaine_n and_o guienne_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o the_o english_a hold_v in_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n the_o town_n and_o fort_n about_o calis_n only_o except_v charles_n the_o six_o son_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o fall_v out_o that_o fatal_a discord_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o orleans_n and_o burgundy_n by_o the_o advantage_n whereof_o the_o weakness_n of_o this_o frenetic_a king_n and_o their_o victory_n at_o agincourt_n charles_n the_o dolphin_n disinherit_v and_o henry_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n have_v marry_v catherinne_n his_o daughter_n make_v regent_n of_o france_n the_o english_a again_o get_v seize_v of_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n hereof_o henry_n the_o six_o king_n of_o england_n be_v afterward_o crown_v king_n of_o france_n at_o paris_n charles_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o charles_n the_o six_o after_o long_a trouble_n &_o war_n philip_n the_o good_a and_o the_o faction_n of_o burgundy_n reconcile_v he_o again_o clear_v france_n of_o the_o english_a the_o town_n &_o country_n of_o calis_n except_v lewis_n the_o eleaventh_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o seven_o charles_n the_o eight_o son_n to_z lewis_z the_o eleaventh_n he_o die_v sans_o issue_n lewis_n the_o twelth_n duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o valois_n the_o next_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o line_n masculine_a he_o marry_v unto_o anne_n duchess_n of_o bretaigne_n and_o decease_v without_o heir_n male_a francis_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o engoulesme_n the_o next_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o race_n masculine_a he_o marry_v unto_o claude_n duchess_n of_o bretaigne_n daughter_n to_o lewis_n the_o twelth_n &_o anne_n and_o incorporate_v bretaigne_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n henry_n the_o second_o son_n to_z francis_z the_o first_o he_o win_v the_o town_n &_o country_n of_o
calis_n from_o mary_n queen_n of_o england_n francis_n the_o second_o son_n to_z henry_n the_o second_o charles_n the_o nine_o son_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o brother_n to_o francis_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o three_o son_n to_z henry_n the_o second_o and_o brother_n to_o francis_n the_o second_o and_o charles_n the_o nine_o these_o three_o brethren_n king_n all_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o navarre_n son_n to_z antony_z of_o bourbon_n duke_n of_o vendosme_n &_o joane_n queen_n of_o navarre_n the_o next_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o line_n masculine_a descend_v from_o lewis_n the_o nine_o surname_v the_o saint_n slay_v at_o paris_n by_o that_o wretched_a assassinate_n ravaillart_n lewis_n the_o thirteen_o son_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o france_n &_o navarre_n now_o reign_v the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n this_o commentarium_fw-la belong_v sometime_o unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o west-france_n hold_v still_o by_o the_o prince_n thereof_o under_o the_o fief_n of_o this_o crown_n quit_v unto_o philip_n and_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o french_z king_n &_o the_o late_a league_n of_o cambray_n concern_v the_o occasion_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o name_n hereof_o we_o can_v relate_v any_o thing_n certain_o the_o estate_n be_v begin_v after_o wassenburg_n in_o the_o person_n of_o one_o lideric_n buc_n unto_o who_o the_o country_n be_v give_v with_o the_o title_n of_o forester_n by_o dagobert_n the_o first_o french_z king_n at_o that_o time_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v waste_n and_o without_o almost_o inhabitant_n through_o the_o vastness_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o marsh_n and_o the_o pyracye_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o person_n of_o bauldwin_n the_o last_o forester_n it_o be_v make_v a_o earldom_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a who_o sister_n judith_n he_o have_v marry_v in_o which_o stile_n it_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_v it_o contain_v then_o beside_o modern_a flanders_n the_o country_n of_o artois_n and_o the_o part_n of_o france_n where_o now_o lie_n vermanduois_n &_o boulognois_fw-fr or_o unto_o the_o some_o by_o earl_n philip_n the_o first_o the_o part_n of_o vermanduois_n artois_n and_o boulognois_fw-fr be_v sever_v from_o flanders_n give_v in_o way_n of_o dowry_n with_o isabel_n daughter_n to_o his_o sister_n margaret_n and_o bauldwin_n earl_n of_o hainault_n unto_o philip_n augustus_n french_a king_n since_o incorporate_v by_o this_o mean_n unto_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n part_v whereof_o become_v afterward_o the_o earldom_n of_o artois_n the_o prince_n follow_v lideric_n buc_n the_o first_o forester_n son_n to_o salvart_n prince_n of_o diion_n create_v by_o dagobert_n french_a king_n according_a to_o wassenburg_n in_o the_o year_n 611_o after_o heuterus_n in_o the_o year_n 621._o antony_n buc_n son_n to_o lideric_n buc_n slay_v by_o the_o dane_n boschart_n son_n to_o lideric_n buc_n and_o brother_n to_o antony_n he_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o theodoric_n french_a king_n have_v only_o leave_v unto_o he_o the_o lordship_n of_o harlebec_n after_o this_o for_o about_o one_o hundred_o year_n space_n we_o read_v not_o of_o any_o forester_n or_o lord_n hereof_o the_o country_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v miserable_o spoil_v by_o the_o norman_a and_o danish_a pirate_n estor_v lord_n of_o harlebec_n afterward_o forester_n by_o who_o the_o norman_n be_v expulse_v he_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n martel_n regent_n of_o france_n lideric_n the_o second_o son_n to_z estor_v inguelran_n son_n to_o lideric_n the_o second_o odoacer_n son_n to_o inguelran_n bauldwin_n the_o first_o son_n to_o odoacer_n have_v marry_v judith_n sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a he_o be_v create_v by_o he_o first_o earl_n of_o flanders_n in_o who_o end_v the_o title_n of_o forester_n bauldwin_n the_o second_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o first_o arnold_n the_o first_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o second_o bauldwin_n the_o three_o son_n to_o arnold_n arnold_n the_o second_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o three_o bauldwin_n the_o four_o son_n to_o arnold_n the_o second_o he_o have_v give_v unto_o he_o the_o island_n of_o walcheren_n in_o zealand_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o second_o the_o cause_n of_o long_a contention_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o flanders_n &_o holland_n quit_v afterward_o by_o earl_n guye_n of_o flanders_n unto_o florentius_n the_o five_o earl_n of_o holland_n bauldwin_n the_o five_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o four_o bauldwin_n the_o six_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o five_o he_o marry_v richilde_n countess_n of_o hainault_n daughter_n to_o regnier_n the_o three_o unite_n for_o a_o time_n those_o two_o earldom_n in_o his_o succession_n and_o family_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1070._o arnold_n the_o three_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o six_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o hainault_n slay_v in_o battle_n sans_o issue_n by_o his_o uncle_n robert_n robert_n the_o first_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o five_o and_o uncle_n to_o arnold_n the_o three_o his_o nephew_n bauldwin_n brother_n to_o arnold_n the_o three_o succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o hainault_n by_o which_o mean_v those_o two_o estate_n be_v again_o divide_v robert_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o flanders_n son_n to_o robert_n the_o first_o bauldwin_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o robert_n the_o second_o want_v heir_n he_o bequeath_v flanders_n unto_o charles_n surname_v the_o good_a son_n to_o canutus_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o adela_n charles_n surname_v the_o good_a son_n to_o canutus_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o adela_n daughter_n to_o robert_n the_o first_o he_o die_v sans_o issue_n william_n the_o first_o son_n to_z robert_z duke_n of_o normandy_n elder_a son_n to_o william_n surname_v the_o conqueror_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o king_n of_o england_n and_o maude_n wife_n unto_o the_o conqueror_n daughter_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o five_o and_o sister_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o six_o he_o enjoy_v not_o long_o the_o earldom_n expulse_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o tyranny_n and_o cruelty_n theodoric_n son_n to_o theodoric_n earl_n of_o elsatz_n and_o of_o gertrud_n daughter_n to_o robert_n the_o first_o william_n the_o norman_a be_v drive_v out_o &_o slay_v he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1168._o philip_n son_n to_o theodoric_n margaret_n elder_a sister_n to_o philip._n she_o marry_v unto_o bauldwin_n the_o six_o earl_n of_o hainault_n &_o namur_n unite_n again_o these_o two_o earldom_n in_o one_o family_n bauldwin_n the_o nine_o earl_n of_o flanders_n &_o hainault_n son_n to_o bauldwin_n &_o margaret_n joane_n countess_n of_o flanders_n &_o hainault_n daughter_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o nine_o she_o die_v sans_o issue_n margaret_z the_o second_o countess_n of_o flanders_n &_o hainault_n daughter_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o nine_o &_o young_a sister_n to_o joane_n she_o marry_v unto_o william_n of_o bourbon_n lord_n of_o dampierre_n she_o have_v before_o this_o marriage_n by_o buscart_n prior_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o l'isle_n her_o gurdian_n a_o base_a son_n name_v john_n d'avesne_n succeed_v afterward_o in_o hainault_n william_n the_o second_o son_n to_o william_n of_o bourbon_n lord_n of_o dampier_n &_o margaret_n earl_n only_o of_o flanders_n john_n d'avesne_n son_n to_o margaret_n &_o buscart_n by_o composition_n among_o the_o brethren_n succeed_v in_o hainault_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n guy_n earl_n of_o flanders_n son_n to_o margaret_n &_o william_n lord_n of_o dampier_n young_a brother_n to_o william_n the_o second_o robert_n the_o three_o son_n to_o guy_n earl_n of_o flanders_n lewis_n the_o first_o son_n to_o lewis_n son_n to_z robert_z the_o three_o &_o mary_n daughter_n to_o james_n earl_n of_o nevers_n &_o retel_v he_o marry_v unto_o margaret_n heir_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o artois_n he_o be_v slay_v fight_v against_o the_o english_a in_o the_o battle_n of_o crecy_n lewis_n the_o second_o surname_v malan_n from_o a_o castle_n thus_o call_v the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n earl_n of_o flanders_n artois_n and_o burgundy_n son_n to_o lewis_n the_o first_o &_o margaret_n daughter_z to_z philip_z the_o long_a second_o king_n and_o joane_n countess_n of_o artois_n and_o burgundy_n margaret_n countess_n of_o flanders_n burgundy_n &_o artois_n daughter_n to_o lewis_n the_o second_o she_o marry_v unto_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n surname_v the_o hardy_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n son_n to_o john_n french_a king_n by_o mean_n whereof_o these_o three_o estate_n descend_v upon_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n afterward_o of_o austria_n the_o earldom_n of_o artois_n this_o take_v the_o name_n from_o comment_n the_o atrebates_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n or_o otherwise_o from_o arras_n the_o chief_a town_n it_o be_v sometime_o a_o part_n of_o flanders_n give_v with_o other_o piece_n ancient_o belong_v to_o
l._n 3._o v_o t._n livij_fw-la hist._n rom._n li._n 5._o &_o 38._o justini_n hist._n lib._n 20._o &_o 24._o plutarchum_fw-la in_o vitâ_fw-la furij_fw-la camilli_n pli._n nat._n hist._n lib._n 3._o c._n 1._o etc._n etc._n cornelium_n tacitum_fw-la de_fw-la moribus_fw-la germanorum_n de_fw-la boiis_fw-la beati_fw-la rhenani_n rerum_fw-la germanicarum_fw-la li._n 1._o &_o 2._o de_fw-fr boioarijs_fw-la boioarijs_fw-la v_o infra_fw-la infra_fw-la bauldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n emperor_n of_o constantinopl_n etc._n etc._n etc._n william_n the_o conqueror_n d_o of_o normandye_n k_o of_o england_n etc._n etc._n etc._n henry_n of_o lortaine_a first_o earl_n of_o portugal_n etc._n etc._n etc._n charles_n duke_n of_o anjou_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n etc._n etc._n etc._n charles_n martel_n k._n of_o hungary_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o lame_a k._n of_o naples_n descend_v from_o charles_n d._n of_o anjou_n etc_n etc_n guy_n of_o lusignan_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n afterward_o of_o cyprus_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o k._n of_o england_n england_n godfrey_n of_o buillon_n d._n of_o lorraine_n and_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n etc_n etc_n v_o ant._n mag._n geog._n in_o gal._n lia_fw-la etc._n etc._n etc._n v_o c._n jul._n caes._n come_v belli_n gall._n lib._n 6._o c._n 8_o &_o 9_o etc._n etc._n etc._n euseb._n eccl._n hist._n l._n 3._o c._n 4._o 4._o baron_fw-fr annal_n eccl._n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 118._o 118._o v_o p._n ber._n co._n rerum_fw-la germ._n lib._n 3._o 3._o magdeburg_n cent._n 1._o l._n 2._o c._n 2._o 2._o baron_fw-fr ann._n eccles._n ann._n christi_fw-la 95._o 95._o euseb._n eccl._n hist._n l._n 5._o c._n 1._o 1._o v_o p._n orâs_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 19_o 19_o v_o suprà _fw-la suprà _fw-la the_o french_a aunal_n aunal_n ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la marian._n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la hispan_n l._n 12._o c._n 1._o 1._o confession_n wald._n per_fw-la balt._n lydium_fw-la lydium_fw-la joach._n cam._n de_fw-fr frat_fw-la orth._n ecclesijs_fw-la etc._n etc._n etc._n v_o laâ_n description_n &_o government_n des_fw-fr respublique_n du_fw-fr monde_n par_fw-fr gabriel_n chappuyâ_n en_fw-fr france_n france_n les_fw-fr recherche_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fran._n par_fw-fr estienne_n pasquiet_a pasquiet_a v._n les_fw-fr antiquitez_fw-fr &_o recherch_v the_o france_n par_fw-fr andre_n du_fw-fr chesne_n chesne_n v_o l._n histoire_n de_fw-fr france_n par_fw-fr bernard_n de_fw-fr girard_n seigneur_fw-fr du_fw-fr haillan_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr pharamont_n &_o les_fw-fr recherche_n de_fw-fr france_n par_fw-fr estienne_n pasquier_n pasquier_n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr salic_a aucune_fw-fr portion_n de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr haereditè_fw-fr nè_fw-la vienne_fw-fr à _fw-fr la_fw-fr femme_fw-fr l._n histoire_n de_fw-fr france_n par_fw-fr barnard_n de_fw-fr girard_n seigneur_fw-fr du_fw-fr haâllan_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr pharamont_n pharamont_n ãâã_d in_o frâ_n frâ_n v_o c._n lul_n caes._n comment_fw-fr belli_fw-la gallici_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 3._o &_o lib._n 7._o cap._n 4._o ptol._n geog._n l._n 2._o cap._n 7._o 8._o &_o 9_o histoire_n de_fw-fr lion_n par_fw-fr claude_n de_fw-fr rubys_n pauli_n merulae_fw-la cosm._n p._n 2._o l._n 3._o c._n 4._o 4._o jurassus_n clau._n ptolomaei_n ptolomaei_n rhodanus_n caesar_n comm._fw-la belli_fw-la gallic_n lib._n 1._o c._n 3._o etc._n etc._n araxis_n caesar._n com._n bell_n gall._n ââb_n 1._o c._n 4._o etc._n etc._n isara_n ptol._n lib._n c._n 10._o druentia_n pt._n ââb_n 2._o c._n 10._o 10._o gatumna_n cae._n âom_n bell_n gall._n ââb_n 1._o c._n 1._o etc._n etc._n etc._n ligeris_n caes._n com._n bell_n gal._n ââb_n 7._o cap._n 5._o etc._n etc._n sequana_n caes._n com._n bell_n gal._n ââb_n 1._o c._n 1._o etc._n etc._n matrona_fw-la caes._n com._n bell_n gal._n ââb_n 1._o c._n 1._o tabuda_n ptol._n â_o 2._o cap._n 9_o scalâis_fw-la caesar._n com._n âel_a gal._n l._n 6._o cap._n 2._o &_o plin._n âat_a hist._n li._n 4._o c._n 7._o sabis_n caes._n co._n âel_a gal._n l._n 5._o c._n 8._o 8._o mosa_n caesar._n com._n bell_n gal._n ââb_n 5._o c._n 8._o 8._o gallia_n caesar_n com_n etc._n etc._n celtogalatia_n ptol._n geog._n l._n 2_o c._n 7._o 7._o v_o livii_n hist._n l._n â_o plutarch_n in_o vit_fw-fr furii_fw-la camilli_n &_o claud._n marcelli_n c._n plin_n nat._n hist._n lib._n 3._o c._n 15._o &_o l._n 4._o c._n 17._o eutrop._n lib._n 3._o hist._n rom._n carolum_fw-la sigonium_n in_o fastos_fw-la &_o triumphos_fw-la consulares_fw-la jacobi_fw-la dalechampii_n annotationes_fw-la in_o lib._n 3._o c._n 15._o &_o in_o lib._n 4._o c._n 17._o c._n plinii_n nat._n hist._n hist._n quod_fw-la placidiot_n esset_fw-la &_o romano_n vestitu_fw-la uteretur_fw-la jacobi_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la annot_n in_o l._n 4._o c._n 17_o plin._n nat._n hist._n &_o dionis_fw-la l._n 46._o 46._o gallos_n traditur_fw-la famâ_fw-la dulcedine_fw-la frugum_fw-la maximeque_fw-la vini_fw-la nouâ_fw-la cum_fw-la voluptate_fw-la captos_fw-la alps_n transâjsse_n agrosque_fw-la ab_fw-la hetruscis_fw-la antea_fw-la cultos_fw-la possedisse_fw-la t._n liv._o hist._n l._n 5._o 5._o rubicon_n hÃc_fw-la fluvius_fw-la quondam_a italâae_fw-la finis_fw-la c._n plin._n nat_n hist._n l._n 3._o c._n 15._o rubicon_n fluvius_fw-la labitur_fw-la inter_fw-la ariminum_n &_o casennam_n fluitque_fw-la in_o adriaticum_n mare_n circa_n originem_fw-la rucon_n vel_fw-la rugon_fw-la vocant_fw-la cum_fw-la longius_fw-la provectus_fw-la est_fw-la mare_fw-la versus_fw-la pisciatello_n jacobi_fw-la dalechampii_n in_o pli._n nat._n hist._n lib._n 3._o c._n 15._o annotationes_fw-la annotationes_fw-la strab._n geog._n l._n 4._o claud._n ptolem_n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o etâ_n etâ_n v_o t._n livii_n hist_o rom._n l._n 5._o caij_fw-la jul._n caes._n comment_n bell_n gallici_fw-la strab._n geog._n l._n 4._o luc._n flori_n hist._n rome_n l._n 3._o c._n 2._o herodoti_n clio._n clio._n v_o t._n liâ_n epitome_n l._n 61_o lu._n flor._n hist_o rom._n lib._n 3._o c._n 2._o strab_n geog._n li._n 4._o caij_fw-la iu._n caes._n com._n bel._n gal._n pomp._n mel_n l._n 3._o plut._n in_o vuâ_fw-la iu._n caesaris_fw-la plin._n nat._n hist._n lib._n 4._o c._n 17_o am._n marcelliniâ_n lib._n 15._o cassiod_n chro._n imperatoâbus_n honor._n et_fw-fr theodosio_n sigonium_n in_o fastos_fw-la &_o triumphos_fw-la romanorum_fw-la jacobi_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la annotat_fw-la in_o li._n 4._o c._n 17._o n._n hist._n plinij_fw-la plinij_fw-la comata_fw-la plin._n nat._n hist._n l._n 4._o c._n 17._o comata_fw-la quorum_fw-la populi_fw-la belgae_n aquitani_n et_fw-fr celtae_n pomp._n mel._n li._n 3._o comata_fw-la sic_fw-la appellata_fw-la quòd_fw-la incolae_fw-la studiosius_fw-la comam_fw-la alerent_fw-la jacob_n dalechampij_fw-la in_o l._n 4._o c._n 17._o plin._n annotationes_fw-la annotationes_fw-la v_o c._n jul._n caesar._n com._n bel._n gall._n lib._n 1._o c._n 1._o strab._n geog._n l._n 4._o plin._n nat._n hist._n l._n 3._o c._n 5._o &_o l._n 4._o c._n 17._o 17._o ante_fw-la augustum_fw-la aquitania_n inter_fw-la garumnam_fw-la fluvium_fw-la contenta_fw-la item_n in_o tres_fw-fr part_n devisa_fw-la gallia_n belgicam_fw-la celticam_fw-la &_o aquitaniam_fw-la augustus_n caesar_n in_o 4._o part_n galliam_n devisit_v ita_fw-la ut_fw-la celtas_fw-la narbonensi_fw-la provinciae_fw-la tribueret_fw-la aquitano_n eosdem_fw-la cum_fw-la lulio_n faceret_fw-la ijsque_fw-la auctis_fw-la decem_fw-la alius_fw-la gentes_fw-la intra_fw-la garumnam_fw-la &_o ligerim_n inhabitant_n reliquum_fw-la in_o dvas_fw-la part_n tribueret_fw-la unamque_fw-la lugduno_n adâungeret_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la superiora_fw-la rheni_n alteram_fw-la belgis_fw-la strab._n geog._n lib._n 4._o 4._o v_o clau._n pt._n geog._n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o strab._n l._n 4._o pl._n nat._n hist._n lib._n 4._o c._n 19_o pomp._n mâl_o l._n 3._o caes._n comm._n bel._n gall._n l._n 7._o c._n 2._o 3._o 4._o 28._o &_o 32._o interpretationes_fw-la montani_fw-la &_o petri_n birtij_fw-la in_o ptol._n geog._n lib._n 2._o c._n 7._o 7._o aquitani_n unde_fw-la nomen_fw-la provinciae_fw-la plin._n n._n hist._n lib._n 4._o c._n 19_o 19_o begin_v after_o caesar_n and_o mela_n at_o the_o garumna_n but_o according_a unto_o strabo_n pliny_n and_o ptolemy_n at_o the_o loire_n loire_n v_o claud._n ptol._n geog._n l._n 2._o c._n 8._o strab._n l._n 4._o plin._n n._n his._n l._n 4._o c._n 1_o 8._o pomp._n mel._n l._n 3._o jul._n caes._n comm._n bel._n gal._n l._n 1._o c._n 12._o l._n 3._o c._n 3._o &_o 5._o lib._n 5._o c._n 21._o l._n 6._o c._n 2._o 3._o 7._o &_o 8_o &_o lib._n 7._o c._n 3._o 5._o 18._o 19_o 20._o 22._o 26._o 27._o 28._o 29._o 36._o etc._n etc._n interpret_v montani_fw-la &_o p._n birtij_fw-la in_o claud._n ptol._n lib._n 2_o c._n 8._o 8._o most_o probable_o extend_v further_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o strength_n and_o power_n of_o the_o people_n v_o caesar_n co-bel_n gal._n gal._n v_o claud_n ptol._n geog._n l._n 2._o c._n 9_o strab._n l._n 4._o plin._n nat._n hist._n l._n 3._o c_o 5._o &_o l._n 4._o c._n 17._o pomp._n mel._n l._n 3._o caes._n comment_fw-fr belli_n gallici_fw-la lib_n 1_o c_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14._o 15_o 19_o lib_n 2_o c_o two_o 7_o 8._o 10_o 11_o lib_n 5_o c_o 1_o lib_n 6_o c_o 2._o &_o 12_o &_o lib_n 7_o c_o
of_o the_o nation_n to_o the_o south_n and_o east_n be_v full_o accomplish_v the_o seacoast_n of_o africa_n brasil_n &_o asia_n perfect_o view_v fort_n &_o colony_n of_o the_o portugall_n plant_v in_o convenient_a place_n the_o way_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n by_o the_o back_n of_o africa_n trace_v out_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o east_n bring_v by_o sea_n into_o europe_n the_o great_a navy_n and_o army_n of_o the_o egyptian_a sultan_n &_o of_o other_o barbarous_a prince_n discomfit_v &_o overthrow_v and_o no_o small_a part_n of_o aethiopia_n india_n &_o persia_n subdue_v or_o make_v tributary_n john_n the_o three_o son_n to_o emanuel_n sebastian_z son_n to_o john_n prince_n of_o portugal_n son_n to_o john_n the_o three_o with_o more_o than_o youthful_a folly_n adventure_v his_o person_n against_o the_o moor_n in_o africa_n young_a unmarried_a &_o without_o any_o know_a successor_n that_o may_v continue_v the_o house_n he_o be_v there_o unfortunate_o slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o alcaçar_n in_o the_o year_n 1578._o henry_n the_o second_o cardinal_n and_o bishop_n of_o evoâa_n son_n to_o king_n emanuel_n in_o this_o prince_n be_v a_o priest_n &_o unmarried_a and_o leave_v no_o heir_n end_v the_o line_n masculine_a of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1580._o philip_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o &_o isabel_n daughter_n to_o king_n emmanuel_n the_o first_o monarch_n of_o spain_n since_o the_o goth_n his_o competitour_n don_n antonio_n natural_a son_n to_o lewes_n son_n to_o king_n emmanuel_n drive_v out_o philip_n the_o three_o son_n to_z philip_z the_o second_o philip_n the_o four_o son_n to_z philip_z the_o three_o by_o this_o mean_n after_o so_o many_o change_n and_o succession_n spain_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v be_v become_v at_o this_o day_n divide_v into_o three_o distinct_a kingdom_n unite_v under_o one_o monarch_n but_o otherwise_o differ_v in_o law_n &_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o government_n 1_o of_o castille_n &_o leon_n whereof_o navarra_n &_o granado_n be_v part_n 2_o of_o arragon_n 3_o &_o of_o portugal_n contain_v together_o 18_o less_o division_n or_o province_n 1_o of_o portugal_n betwixt_o the_o river_n minio_n &_o duero_n 2_o betwixt_o the_o duero_n &_o taio_n 3_o &_o betwixt_o the_o taio_n &_o guadiana_n 4_o castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n 5_o castillia_n la_fw-fr nueva_n 6_o asturia_n 7_o biscaia_n 8_o galitia_fw-la 9_o guipuscoa_n 10_o navarra_n 11_o estremadura_n 12_o andaluzia_n 13_o granado_n 14_o murcia_n 15_o aragonia_n 16_o valentia_n 17_o catalonia_n 18_o and_o the_o land_n of_o russillon_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o name_n of_o portugal_n &_o castille_n we_o have_v before_o relate_v galitia_fw-la &_o asturia_n be_v call_v thus_o from_o the_o calaeci_fw-la and_o astures_n their_o ancient_a inhabitant_n guipuscoa_n &_o biscaia_n corrupt_o from_o the_o vascones_n intrude_a hereinto_o granado_n murcia_n &_o valentia_n from_o their_o chief_a city_n thus_o name_v aragonia_n from_o the_o river_n arga_n or_o arragon_n where_o the_o state_n begin_v navarra_n from_o the_o more_o even_o &_o plain_a situation_n thereof_o andaluzia_n from_o the_o vandal_n or_o silingi_n there_o sometime_o inhabit_v russillon_n from_o the_o ancient_a castle_n so_o name_v estremadura_n from_o the_o river_n duero_n beyond_o the_o which_o it_o lay_v the_o bound_n sometime_o of_o the_o christian_n &_o moor_n the_o name_n in_o continuance_n of_o time_n be_v remove_v further_o from_o the_o river_n southward_o unto_o the_o guadiana_n as_o it_o happen_v upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n unto_o those_o of_o northumberland_n in_o england_n and_o austria_z or_o oosterriech_n in_o germany_n the_o name_n of_o catalonia_n some_o have_v draw_v from_o the_o catti_n and_o alani_n there_o inhabit_v together_o other_o from_o the_o catalauni_n a_o ancient_a french_a people_n both_o uncertain_o their_o description_n follow_v the_o seven_o book_n contain_v the_o chorographicall_a description_n of_o spain_n portugal_n lusitania_n bound_v upon_o the_o south_n and_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n intercept_v betwixt_o the_o river_n guadiana_n and_o duero_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n minio_n and_o avia_fw-la divide_v it_o from_o galicia_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o a_o line_n from_o the_o town_n of_o ribadania_n stand_v upon_o the_o avia_fw-la draw_v by_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o the_o town_n of_o miranda_n unto_o the_o guadiana_n a_o little_a below_o badaios_n then_o with_o the_o river_n guadiana_n continue_v from_o thence_o unto_o the_o ocean_n divide_v it_o from_o andaluzia_n estremadura_n and_o the_o two_o castille_v it_o contain_v 400_o mile_n in_o length_n in_o breadth_n where_o it_o be_v wide_a 100_o mile_n where_o it_o be_v narrow_a fourscore_a mile_n the_o country_n be_v healthy_a &_o pleasant_a but_o not_o so_o fruitful_a yield_v little_a corn_n ship_v hither_o for_o the_o great_a part_n from_o neighbour_a country_n enrich_v chief_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o africa_n brasil_n and_o the_o indies_n and_o rather_o by_o foreign_a then_o homebred_a commodity_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o part_n name_v from_o their_o situation_n betwixt_o the_o taio_n and_o guadiana_n betwixt_o the_o taio_n and_o the_o duero_n and_o betwixt_o the_o duero_n and_o minio_n portugal_n betwixt_o the_o taio_n and_o gvadiana_n transtagana_n this_o be_v the_o most_o wild_a and_o desert_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n dry_a lean_a asperous_a people_v with_o few_o town_n neither_o those_o very_a populous_a the_o south_n part_n hereof_o be_v name_v algarve_n divide_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n by_o a_o line_n algarbia_n draw_v from_o the_o guadiana_n betwixt_o the_o little_a rivulet_n vataon_n and_o careiras_n westward_n unto_o the_o little_a town_n of_o odeseiza_n upon_o the_o moor_n and_o with_o that_o title_n give_v to_o alfonsus_n the_o three_o by_o alfonsus_n the_o ten_o king_n of_o castille_n continue_v since_o in_o his_o successor_n style_v now_o king_n of_o portugal_n &_o algarve_n chief_a town_n here_o be_v elvis_n portelegre_n bishop_n see_v beia_n suppose_v to_o be_v pax_n julia_n of_o pliny_n &_o ptolemy_n than_o a_o roman_a colony_n and_o one_o of_o the_o 3_o juridical_a resort_n of_o lusitania_n setubal_n the_o town_n be_v mean_a and_o ill_o inhabit_v setunel_n salacia_n of_o ptolemy_n now_o a_o note_a port_n situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n palma_n ebora_n evora_n ebora_n of_o pliny_n &_o antoninus_n surname_v faelicitas_fw-la julia_n and_o free_a of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o ancient_a latin_n now_o a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o university_n found_v of_o late_a year_n by_o cardinal_n henry_n afterward_o king_n of_o portugal_n seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o spacious_a &_o pleasant_a plain_n surround_v with_o woody_a mountain_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n olivença_n beyond_o the_o river_n guadiana_n in_o the_o part_n belong_v sometime_o unto_o baetica_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o algarve_n tavila_n balsa_n of_o ptolemy_n &_o pliny_n faro_n suppose_v to_o be_v ossonoba_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n lagos_n all_o three_o note_a part_n upon_o the_o ocean_n more_o within_o the_o land_n sylvis_n a_o bishop_n see_n near_o to_o lagos_n lie_v the_o note_a promontory_n de_fw-fr santo_n vincente_n hues_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o relic_n of_o that_o holy_a martyr_n bring_v hither_o from_o valentia_n by_o certain_a persecute_a christian_n fly_v the_o cruelty_n of_o abderrahmen_fw-ge the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o spanish_a moor_n remove_v afterward_o to_o lisbona_n by_o king_n ferdinand_n strabo_n &_o ptolemy_n call_v it_o promontorium_n sacrum_n adjudge_v then_o to_o be_v the_o further_a point_n of_o the_o world_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o celtici_n and_o turdetani_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o strabo_n continuate_a with_o those_o other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n inhabit_v baetica_n strabo_n name_v the_o wedge_n of_o land_n where_o lie_v the_o promontory_n cuneum_fw-la call_v thus_o from_o the_o form_n thereof_o portugal_n betwixt_o the_o taio_n and_o dvero_n cistagana_n contain_v the_o part_n of_o the_o country_n clau._n lie_v betwixt_o those_o two_o river_n chief_a town_n be_v lisbona_n oliosipon_n of_o ptolemy_n olisipon_n of_o antoninus_n olyssippo_n of_o solinus_n &_o olysipo_n of_o pliny_n a_o municipium_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n surname_v faelicitas_fw-la julia_n afterward_o make_v a_o kingdom_n of_o the_o moor_n then_o upon_o the_o surprisal_n thereof_o by_o alfonsus_n the_o first_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n now_o a_o archbishop_n seat_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o viceroy_n and_o a_o populous_a and_o flourish_a empory_n the_o staple_n of_o all_o the_o merchandise_n come_v from_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o portugal_n situate_v upon_o five_o rise_a hill_n upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n taio_n and_o about_o five_o mile_n from_o the_o
long_a subjection_n to_o the_o french_a crown_n be_v at_o this_o day_n all_o incorporate_v into_o the_o general_a name_n and_o account_v of_o frenchman_n the_o french_a always_o have_v be_v a_o most_o warlike_a and_o victorious_a nation_n sosimus_n in_o julianus_n during_o their_o abode_n in_o germany_n give_v they_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o most_o hardy_a and_o valiant_a people_n of_o all_o the_o barbarian_n of_o that_o country_n since_o their_o come_n into_o gaul_n and_o under_o the_o race_n of_o merove_n we_o read_v of_o many_o great_a affair_n of_o they_o in_o italy_n spain_n and_o germany_n charles_n the_o great_a advance_v their_o victorious_a arm_n over_o all_o europe_n establish_v the_o western_a empire_n in_o his_o family_n &_o the_o name_n of_o the_o french_a for_o many_o descent_n since_o the_o race_n of_o capet_n they_o have_v plant_v their_o victorious_a ensign_n in_o all_o the_o quarter_n of_o europe_n and_o in_o sundry_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o africa_n as_o well_o in_o those_o glorious_a war_n against_o the_o infidel_n manage_v for_o the_o great_a part_n with_o soldier_n of_o this_o nation_n as_o in_o their_o many_o war_n near_a home_n against_o the_o jealous_a neighbour_a christian_n they_o have_v give_v emperor_n to_o etc._n constantinople_n and_o king_n etc._n to_o england_n etc._n portugal_n etc._n naples_n sicily_n etc_n hungary_n england_n cyprus_n and_o etc_n jerusalem_n they_o be_v now_o not_o so_o much_o dread_v for_o arm_n as_o in_o their_o more_o first_o &_o barbarous_a time_n their_o ancient_a fierceness_n be_v much_o abate_v through_o long_a luxury_n and_o ease_n vice_n incident_a to_o all_o flourish_a state_n and_o the_o pleasure_n &_o niceness_n of_o such_o a_o effeminate_a country_n &_o clime_n the_o modern_a frenchman_n be_v usual_o of_o a_o middle_a stature_n by_o complexion_n hot_a and_o moist_a of_o body_n delicate_a tender_a and_o very_o apt_a for_o the_o breed_n and_o nourish_v of_o disease_n natural_o he_o be_v very_o merry_a etc._n and_o pleasant_a rather_o witty_a then_o wise_a open_a &_o full_a of_o word_n of_o a_o free_a speech_n not_o grave_n or_o affect_v in_o his_o carriage_n fickle_a unconstant_a stir_v ready_a upon_o the_o least_o occasion_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o with_o as_o much_o easiness_n to_o lay_v they_o down_o again_o &_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n to_o entertain_v suit_n in_o law_n faction_n sedition_n &_o domestic_a quarrel_n in_o war_n he_o be_v rather_o furious_a then_o valiant_a hot_a at_o the_o first_o encounter_n but_o soon_o cool_v impatient_a of_o delay_n and_o rather_o snatch_v then_o fair_o expect_v victory_n fight_v with_o little_a slight_a &_o skill_n and_o with_o less_o foresight_n and_o judgement_n more_o happy_a and_o overcome_a often_o in_o his_o sudden_a and_o unthought_a of_o then_o in_o set_a battle_n and_o his_o premeditate_a attempt_n to_o describe_v he_o more_o full_o read_v the_o deep_a grave_a stay_v and_o secret_a spaniard_n and_o take_v his_o contrary_n the_o character_n be_v of_o other_o neither_o of_o their_o virtue_n but_o blemish_n great_a vice_n argue_v in_o other_o kind_n no_o less_o perfection_n the_o roman_a majesty_n and_o empire_n as_o before_o restore_v by_o they_o religion_n propagate_v &_o establish_v &_o the_o western_a world_n subdue_v by_o their_o valour_n give_v otherwise_o large_a testimony_n of_o their_o more_o than_o ordinary_a and_o transcendent_a worthiness_n the_o several_a language_n here_o speak_v be_v 1_o the_o british_a now_o altogether_o in_o use_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o s_o t_o pol_n treguier_n and_o kemper_n or_o bretaigne_n bretonant_n and_o differ_v little_a from_o the_o cornish_a in_o england_n 2_o the_o basquish_v or_o the_o language_n of_o the_o biscain_n speak_v betwixt_o baione_n &_o spain_n or_o in_o the_o part_n neighbour_a unto_o guipuscoa_n 3_o and_o the_o french_a common_a to_o the_o whole_a nation_n compose_v say_v pasquier_n of_o the_o latin_a and_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o frenchman_n and_o distinguish_v into_o many_o different_a dialect_n the_o more_o ancient_a etc._n religion_n hereof_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o same_o with_o other_o heathen_n their_o god_n be_v jupiter_n apollo_n mars_n mercury_n and_o minerva_n to_o who_o they_o attribute_v the_o like_a power_n and_o virtue_n which_o do_v other_o gentile_n among_o these_o they_o chief_o adore_v mercury_n most_o probable_o for_o a_o especial_a reverence_n they_o bear_v to_o learning_n whereof_o they_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v the_o patron_n they_o also_o after_o my_o french_a author_n much_o honour_v the_o demigod_n hercules_n who_o they_o picture_v like_o a_o old_a baldpate_n or_o gray-bearded_n charon_n lead_v after_o he_o a_o infinite_a sort_n of_o people_n by_o a_o golden_a chain_n fasten_v to_o his_o tongue_n and_o their_o ear_n their_o priest_n give_v they_o thereby_o to_o understand_v how_o that_o the_o great_a conquest_n which_o he_o attain_a unto_o be_v rather_o by_o fair_a and_o gentle_a language_n then_o by_o strong_a hand_n and_o violence_n and_o that_o cautelous_a and_o provident_a old_a age_n then_o rash_a &_o inconsiderate_a youth_n be_v more_o fit_a for_o the_o manage_n of_o warlike_a affair_n in_o their_o sacrifice_n to_o their_o idol_n they_o use_v oftentimes_o to_o slay_v and_o offer_v up_o man_n as_o for_o the_o public_a so_o for_o their_o private_a weal_n when_o they_o be_v desperate_o sick_a or_o otherwise_o in_o danger_n of_o their_o life_n think_v that_o they_o can_v by_o no_o other_o mean_n redeem_v their_o distress_a soul_n from_o the_o anger_n of_o their_o god_n unless_o by_o offer_v up_o the_o soul_n &_o life_n of_o other_o man_n they_o most_o common_o serve_v themselves_o in_o these_o unnatural_a cruelty_n with_o thief_n murderer_n &_o notorious_a malefactor_n deem_v such_o oblation_n most_o acceptable_a to_o their_o god_n their_o priest_n or_o minister_n of_o these_o sacrifice_n be_v the_o druid_n a_o sect_n much_o honour_v by_o they_o distinguish_v from_o the_o common_a sort_n and_o exempt_v from_o war_n tax_n contribution_n and_o all_o public_a charge_n and_o govern_v by_o a_o chief_a or_o head_n of_o their_o own_o they_o be_v also_o their_o judge_n in_o civil_a cause_n have_v power_n to_o excommunicate_v such_o stubborn_a person_n as_o will_v not_o stand_v unto_o their_o censure_n they_o be_v also_o to_o instruct_v the_o young_a sort_n as_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n so_o in_o philosophy_n and_o humane_a learning_n which_o they_o do_v without_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o use_n of_o character_n or_o of_o writing_n &_o read_v fear_v that_o book_n will_v make_v they_o too_o much_o to_o trust_v hereunto_o and_o to_o neglect_v the_o more_o profitable_a exercise_n of_o their_o memory_n among_o other_o point_n now_o the_o deep_a mystery_n of_o their_o science_n they_o keep_v secret_a among_o themselves_o they_o teach_v their_o scholar_n the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o after_o the_o departure_n thereof_o from_o one_o body_n it_o present_o go_v into_o another_o to_o make_v they_o thereby_o to_o be_v more_o courageous_a in_o battle_n and_o the_o less_o to_o fear_v death_n wherein_o the_o gaul_n become_v so_o well_o persuade_v that_o die_v they_o will_v usual_o have_v bury_v with_o they_o what_o thing_n they_o love_v best_a unto_o their_o very_a bond_n and_o paper_n of_o account_n as_o if_o they_o mean_v to_o demand_v and_o pay_v their_o debt_n in_o that_o other_o world_n the_o learning_n hereof_o be_v first_o invent_v in_o great_a bretaigne_n whether_o such_o as_o will_v more_o thorough_o be_v instruct_v use_v to_o repair_v beside_o the_o druid_n they_o have_v likewise_o their_o bardi_n and_o eubagi_n whereof_o these_o be_v likewise_o in_o their_o kind_a philosopher_n the_o bardi_n only_o profess_v a_o rude_a kind_n of_o poetry_n or_o the_o make_n and_o sing_v of_o ballad_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o their_o victorious_a ancestor_n but_o neither_o whereof_o have_v any_o interest_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o priesthood_n the_o first_o by_o who_o here_o the_o holy_a gospel_n be_v preach_v be_v 4._o after_o eusebius_n saint_n t_o crescens_n disciple_n to_o s_o t_o paul_n mention_v in_o his_o 2_o epistle_n unto_o timothy_n and_o 2_o chapter_n the_o city_n or_o place_n where_o he_o shall_v teach_v he_o set_v not_o down_o baronius_n 118._o out_o of_o the_o roman_a martyrologye_n name_v vienna_n the_o church_n of_o 3._o mentz_n otherwise_o challenge_v he_o to_o be_v their_o founder_n a_o city_n in_o ancient_a gallia_n or_o gaul_n but_o exclude_v the_o present_a france_n the_o magdeburgenses_n from_o some_o history_n of_o the_o saint_n add_v nathaniel_n the_o 2._o suppose_a apostle_n of_o the_o bituriges_n and_o treveri_n and_o lazarus_n who_o christ_n raise_v from_o the_o dead_a &_o saturninus_n the_o apost_n of_o the_o massilian_n &_o tholouse_n baronius_n 95._o out_o of_o the_o roman_a martyrologie_n s_o t_o denys_n bishop_n of_o paris_n s_o