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see_v and_o on_o the_o other_o hoc_fw-la anglis_fw-la signo_fw-la regem_fw-la fatearis_fw-la eundem_fw-la by_o this_o a_o king_n to_o englishman_n acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v conqueror_n moreover_o as_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n do_v report_n in_o imitation_n of_o caesar_n policy_n who_o expel_v the_o german_n lie_v hide_v within_o that_o huge_a forest_n ardenna_n and_o by_o many_o asallie_n from_o thence_o annoy_v his_o army_n not_o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o own_o roman_n but_o by_o the_o gaul_n his_o confederate_n to_o this_o end_n that_o while_o stranger_n and_o alien_n kill_v one_o another_o himself_o may_v triumph_v with_o their_o bloodshed_n the_o very_a same_o course_n i_o say_v do_v william_n take_v with_o the_o english_a man_n for_o against_o certain_a of_o they_o who_o upon_o the_o first_o battle_n of_o that_o infortunate_a man_n harold_n be_v flee_v into_o denmark_n and_o ireland_n and_o return_v with_o a_o puissant_a army_n in_o the_o three_o year_n after_o he_o 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reject_v some_o of_o they_o and_o allow_v of_o other_o he_o adjoin_v thereto_o those_o law_n of_o normandy_n neustria_n beyond_o the_o sea_n which_o seem_v most_o effectual_a to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o his_o kingdom_n afterward_o as_o my_o author_n ingulphus_n say_v who_o flourish_v in_o those_o day_n he_o command_v every_o inhabitant_n of_o england_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o against_o all_o man_n he_o take_v the_o survey_n and_o description_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n neither_o be_v there_o a_o hide_n of_o england_n through_o but_o he_o know_v both_o the_o value_n and_o the_o owner_n thereof_o there_o be_v neither_o plash_n nor_o place_n but_o set_v it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n roll_n and_o the_o rent_n revenue_n and_o profit_n thereof_o the_o very_a tenure_n of_o possession_n and_o possessor_n himself_o be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o credit_n and_o true_a relation_n of_o certain_a taxer_n who_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o every_o country_n do_v put_v down_o in_o write_v the_o territory_n proper_o belong_v thereto_o and_o this_o roll_n be_v call_v the_o roll_n of_o winchester_n and_o by_o the_o englishman_n for_o the_o generality_n thereof_o because_o it_o contain_v full_o and_o exact_o all_o the_o tenement_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n name_v domesday_n i_o have_v be_v more_o willing_a to_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o book_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v cite_v &_o allege_v often_o time_n hereafter_o which_o book_n also_o it_o please_v i_o to_o name_n gulielmi_n librum_fw-la censualem_fw-la that_o be_v domesday-booke_n the_o tax-booke_n of_o william_n angliae_fw-la notitiam_fw-la that_o be_v the_o notice_n of_o england_n angliae_fw-la commentarios_fw-la censuales_fw-la that_o be_v the_o tax_n register_n or_o sess_v book_n of_o england_n and_o angliae_fw-la lustrum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o survey_n of_o england_n but_o whereas_o polydore_n virgil_n write_v how_o william_n that_o conqueror_n first_o bring_v in_o the_o trial_n or_o judgement_n of_o twelve_o twelve_o man_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o untrue_a for_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v and_o apparent_a by_o the_o law_n of_o etheldred_n that_o it_o be_v in_o use_v many_o year_n before_o neither_o have_v he_o any_o cause_n to_o term_v it_o a_o terrible_a judgement_n for_o these_o 12._o freeborn_a and_o lawful_a man_n be_v due_o by_o order_n empanel_v and_o call_v forth_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n these_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o pronounce_v and_o deliver_v up_o their_o verdict_n fact_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la they_o hear_v the_o counsel_n plead_v in_o court_n on_o both_o side_n before_o the_o bench_n or_o tribunal_n and_o the_o disposition_n of_o witness_n then_o take_v with_o they_o the_o evidence_n of_o both_o party_n they_o be_v shut_v up_o together_o and_o keep_v from_o meat_n drink_n and_o fire_n unless_o haply_o some_o one_o of_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o death_n thereby_o so_o long_o until_o they_o be_v all_o agree_v of_o the_o fact_n which_o when_o they_o have_v pronounce_v before_o the_o judge_n he_o according_a to_o right_n and_o law_n give_v his_o definitive_a sentence_n for_o this_o manner_n of_o trial_n our_o most_o sage_a and_o wise_a ancestor_n have_v think_v the_o best_a to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n to_o avoid_v corruption_n and_o cut_v off_o all_o partiality_n and_o affection_n now_o norman_n as_o touch_v martial_a prowess_n how_o much_o the_o norman_n excel_v therein_o let_v other_o tell_v this_o may_v suffice_v for_o i_o to_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o that_o be_v plant_v among_o most_o warlike_a nation_n they_o always_o save_v themselves_o not_o by_o obsequious_a baseness_n but_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o found_v most_o noble_a kingdom_n in_o england_n and_o sicily_n for_o tancrede_v nephew_n unto_o richard_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o his_o posterity_n achieve_v brave_a exploit_n in_o italy_n and_o have_v compel_v the_o 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most_o flourish_a kingdom_n of_o
chamberlain_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o attaint_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o stoke_n in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o lambert_n that_o counterfeit_n prince_n who_o sister_n fridiswid_v be_v grandmother_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o lord_n norris_n hence_o windrush_n hodle_v on_o his_o course_n water_v whitney_n a_o ancient_a town_n whitney_n and_o before_o the_o norman_n day_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n to_o which_o adjoin_v coges_fw-la arsic_a the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o arsic_a the_o lord_n whereof_o branch_v out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n be_v utter_o extinguish_v many_o year_n ago_o near_o unto_o this_o the_o forest_n of_o witchwood_n bear_v a_o great_a breadth_n and_o in_o time_n pass_v spread_v far_o wide_a for_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o disfore_v the_o great_a territory_n of_o witchwood_n between_o woodstock_n and_o brightstow_n which_o edward_n the_o four_o 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evenlode_n a_o little_a river_n arise_v likewise_o out_o of_o cotteswald_n speed_v he_o into_o isis_n which_o riveret_n in_o the_o very_a border_n of_o the_o shire_n pass_v by_o a_o ancient_a monument_n stand_v not_o far_o from_o his_o bank_n to_o wit_n certain_a huge_a stone_n place_v in_o a_o round_a circle_n the_o common_a people_n usual_o call_v they_o rolle-rich-stone_n rolle-rich-stone_n and_o dream_v that_o they_o be_v sometime_o man_n by_o a_o wonderful_a metamorphosis_n turn_v into_o hard_a stone_n the_o draught_n of_o they_o such_o as_o it_o be_v portray_v long_o since_o here_o i_o represent_v unto_o your_o view_n for_o without_o all_o form_n and_o shape_n they_o be_v unequal_a and_o by_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n much_o impair_v the_o high_a of_o they_o all_o which_o without_o the_o circle_n look_v into_o the_o earth_n they_o use_v to_o call_v the_o king_n because_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v king_n of_o england_n forsooth_o if_o he_o have_v once_o see_v long_o 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that_o saxon_a word_n scier-stane_a most_o plain_o import_v certain_o in_o a_o exchequer_n book_n the_o town_n adjacent_a be_v call_v rollen-drich_a where_o as_o it_o be_v there_o specify_v turstan_n le_fw-fr dispenser_n hold_v land_n by_o serjeanty_n of_o the_o king_n dispensary_n that_o be_v to_o be_v the_o king_n steward_n as_o for_o that_o hoch-norton_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o for_o the_o rustical_a behaviour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o age_n afore_o go_v it_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o proverb_n when_o folk_n will_v say_v of_o one_o rude_o demeaning_a himself_o and_o unmannerly_a after_o a_o hoggish_a kind_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o hocknorton_n this_o place_n for_o no_o one_o thing_n be_v more_o famous_a in_o old_a time_n than_o for_o the_o woeful_a slaughter_n of_o the_o englishman_n in_o a_o fight_a field_n against_o the_o dane_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a afterward_o it_o become_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o the_o 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the_o vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n which_o hugh_n vere_n hold_v as_o the_o old_a book_n of_o inquisition_n record_n that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o king_n chamberlain_n whereas_o notwithstanding_o most_o true_a it_o be_v that_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n grant_v unto_o aubry_n de_fw-fr vere_n that_o office_n in_o these_o word_n chamberlain_n the_o principal_a chamberlaineship_n of_o all_o england_n in_o fee_n and_o inheritance_n with_o all_o the_o dignity_n liberty_n and_o honour_n thereto_o belong_v as_o free_o and_o honourable_o as_o robert_n mallet_n hold_v the_o same_o etc._n etc._n the_o king_n notwithstanding_o ordain_v sometime_o one_o and_o sometime_o another_o at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o execute_v this_o office_n the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n also_o 2._o that_o i_o may_v note_v it_o incident_o by_o the_o heir_n of_o r._n sandford_n hold_v the_o manor_n of_o fingrey_n and_o wulfelmelston_n by_o serjeanty_n of_o chamberlainship_n to_o the_o queen_n at_o the_o 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country_n
work_v also_o a_o fragment_n of_o a_o altar_n with_o this_o inscription_n engrave_v in_o great_a capital_a letter_n three_o inch_n long_o erect_v by_o haterianus_n the_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o augustus_n and_o propretour_n of_o the_o province_n cilicia_n the_o next_o year_n follow_v house_n hard_a by_o be_v this_o table_n also_o get_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o foresay_a image_n be_v the_o personage_n of_o diana_n and_o that_o her_o temple_n be_v repair_v by_o titus_n flavius_z posthumius_fw-la varus_n a_o old_a soldier_n haply_o of_o a_o band_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n t._n fl._n postumius_n varus_n v._o c._n leg_n templ_n dianae_n restituit_fw-la cohortis_fw-la also_o a_o votive_a altar_n out_o of_o which_o geta_n the_o name_n of_o caesar_n may_v seem_v then_o to_o have_v be_v raze_v what_o time_n as_o he_o be_v make_v away_o by_o his_o brother_n antonine_n bassianus_n and_o proclaim_v a_o enemy_n yet_o so_o as_o by_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o letter_n it_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n apparent_a pro_fw-la salute_v augg._n n._n n._n severi_n et_fw-fr antonini_n et_fw-fr getae_n caes._n p._n saltienus_n p._n f._n maecia_n thalamus_n hadri_n praef_n leg_n ii_o aug_n c._n vampeiano_n 210._o et_fw-fr lucilian_n this_o most_o beautiful_a altar_n also_o though_o maim_a and_o dismember_v be_v there_o find_v which_o i_o think_v be_v thus_o to_o be_v make_v up_o also_o these_o fragment_n centurio_n 7._o veciliana_n viii_o 7._o valeria_n maxsimi_fw-la moreover_o a_o little_a before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o english_a saxon_n there_o be_v a_o school_n here_o of_o 200._o philosopher_n who_o be_v skilful_a in_o astronomy_n and_o all_o other_o art_n diligent_o observe_v the_o course_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n as_o write_v alexander_n elsebiensis_n a_o rare_a author_n and_o hard_a to_o be_v find_v james_n out_o of_o who_o thomas_n james_n of_o oxford_n a_o learned_a man_n and_o a_o true_a lover_n of_o book_n who_o whole_o addict_v 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even_o then_o when_o it_o be_v almost_o grow_v out_o of_o remembrance_n the_o welshman_n who_o be_v over_o credulous_a in_o believe_v of_o prophecy_n as_o if_o now_o all_o have_v be_v sure_a on_o the_o king_n side_n and_o themselves_o hopeless_a of_o all_o help_n be_v quite_o out_o of_o heart_n and_o hope_n of_o good_a success_n because_o merlin_n silvester_n the_o british_a apollo_n have_v prophesy_v that_o then_o the_o welshman_n power_n shall_v be_v bring_v under_o when_o a_o stout_a prince_n with_o a_o freckle_a face_n and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v king_n henry_n the_o second_o shall_v pass_v over_o that_o ford_n under_o the_o saxon_n heptarchy_n this_o region_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o mountain_n welshmen_n who_o the_o english_a call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o notwithstanding_o dun-settan_a as_o the_o ancient_a law_n do_v show_v be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n but_o at_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o the_o norman_n the_o lord_n mercher_n most_o grievous_o plague_v and_o annoy_v they_o but_o especial_o hamelin_n balun_n of_o who_o i_o speak_v hugh_n lacie_n walter_n and_o gilbert_n both_o surname_v of_o the_o house_n of_o clare_n miles_n of_o gloucester_n robert_n chandos_n pain_n fitz-iohn_n richard_n fitz_n punt_n and_o brien_n of_o wallingford_n unto_o who_o after_o that_o the_o king_n have_v once_o give_v whatsoever_o they_o can_v get_v and_o hold_v in_o this_o tract_n by_o subdue_a the_o welsh_a some_o of_o these_o before_o name_v by_o little_a and_o little_o reduce_v under_o their_o subjection_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o shire_n which_o they_o call_v over-went_a other_o the_o low_a part_n which_o they_o term_v netherwent_a and_o this_o shire_n be_v not_o account_v among_o the_o shire_n of_o wales_n this_o shire_n contain_v parish_n church_n 127._o glamorgan-shire_n the_o last_o country_n of_o the_o silures_n be_v that_o glamorgan_n i_o think_v which_o we_o at_o this_o day_n call_v glamorgan-shire_n the_o britan_n morganuc_fw-la glath-morgan_a and_o glad_a vorganuc_fw-la that_o be_v the_o region_n of_o morganuc_fw-la so_o name_v as_o most_o suppose_v of_o one_o morgan_n a_o prince_n as_o other_o think_v of_o morgan_n a_o abbey_n but_o if_o i_o derive_v it_o from_o mor_n which_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v the_o sea_n i_o know_v not_o very_o whether_o i_o shall_v dally_v with_o the_o truth_n or_o no_o howbeit_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o a_o town_n in_o little_a britain_n stand_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n now_o call_v morlais_n be_v of_o ptolomee_n and_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n term_v vorganium_n or_o morganium_fw-la for_o m._n and_o v._o consonant_n be_v often_o change_v one_o for_o another_o in_o this_o tongue_n and_o whence_o i_o pray_v you_o but_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o our_o morganuc_fw-la also_o lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n for_o stretch_v out_o direct_o more_o in_o length_n than_o it_o spread_v in_o breadth_n on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o be_v accoa_v with_o the_o severn_n sea_n but_o where_o it_o look_v towards_o the_o land_n it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n side_n monmouth-shire_n on_o the_o north_n brechnockshire_n and_o on_o the_o west_n caermardenshire_n border_v upon_o it_o the_o north_n part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v rough_a and_o unpleasant_a which_o as_o they_o bend_v down_o southward_o by_o little_a and_o little_o become_v more_o mild_a and_o of_o better_a soil_n and_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o they_o there_o stretch_v forth_o a_o plain_a open_a to_o the_o south-sunne_n in_o that_o position_n of_o situation_n which_o cato_n judge_v to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o for_o the_o which_o pliny_n so_o high_o commend_v italy_n for_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v most_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a beautify_v also_o on_o every_o side_n with_o a_o number_n of_o town_n jestine_n a_o great_a lord_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n
big_a and_o large_a as_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o match_v with_o a_o city_n vicina_fw-la neither_o go_v it_o for_o any_o other_o but_o a_o castle_n when_o king_n william_n rufus_n have_v raise_v over_o against_o it_o a_o tower_n call_v mal-voisin_a give_v assault_v continual_o to_o mowbray_n while_o he_o rebel_v and_o lurk_v there_o who_o at_o length_n privy_o steal_v away_o &_o escape_v by_o flight_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o beauty_n thereof_o be_v lose_v long_a time_n after_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n when_o bressie_n the_o norman_a redoubt_a soldier_n who_o side_v with_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n exercise_v his_o rage_n against_o it_o very_o outrageous_o since_o than_o it_o have_v be_v sore_o beat_v with_o time_n and_o the_o wind_n together_o which_o have_v blow_v by_o drift_n a_o incredible_a deal_n of_o sand_n of_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o fortress_n viscount_n hereto_o adjoin_v emildon_n sometime_o the_o barony_n of_o john_n le_fw-fr viscont_n but_o rametta_n the_o heir_n of_o that_o house_n sell_v away_o the_o possession_n to_o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n 1300._o in_o this_o be_v bear_v john_n duns_n call_v scotus_n because_o he_o be_v descend_v of_o scotish_n blood_n who_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o merton_n college_n at_o oxford_n become_v wonderful_a well_o learned_a in_o logic_n and_o in_o that_o crabbed_a and_o intricate_a divinity_n of_o those_o day_n yet_o as_o one_o still_o doubtful_a and_o unresolved_a he_o do_v overcast_v the_o truth_n of_o religion_n with_o mist_n of_o obscurity_n and_o with_o so_o profound_a and_o admirable_a subtlety_n in_o a_o dark_a and_o rude_a stile_n he_o write_v many_o work_n that_o he_o deserve_v the_o title_n of_o the_o subtle_a doctor_n and_o after_o his_o own_o name_n erect_v a_o new_a sect_n of_o the_o scotist_n but_o he_o die_v pitiful_o be_v take_v with_o a_o apoplexy_n and_o overhasty_o bury_v for_o dead_a while_o upon_o return_n of_o life_n nature_n though_o too_o late_o be_v about_o to_o discuss_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o he_o make_v mean_n in_o vain_a by_o a_o lamentable_a noise_n to_o call_v for_o help_v after_o he_o have_v a_o long_a time_n knock_v his_o head_n against_o the_o grave_a stone_n dash_v out_o his_o own_o brain_n and_o at_o last_o yield_v up_o his_o vital_a breath_n whereupon_o a_o certain_a italian_a write_v thus_o of_o he_o doctorum_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la humani_fw-la fuerant_fw-la jurisque_fw-la sacrati_fw-la in_o dubium_fw-la veniunt_fw-la cuncta_fw-la vocante_fw-la scoto_n quid_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o in_fw-la dubium_fw-la illius_fw-la sit_fw-la vita_fw-la vocata_fw-la morte_fw-la illum_fw-la simili_fw-la ludificante_fw-la strophâ_fw-la quum_fw-la non_fw-la ante_fw-la virum_fw-la vitâ_fw-la jugularit_fw-la ademptâ_fw-la quam_fw-la vivus_fw-la tumulo_fw-la conditus_fw-la ille_fw-la foret_fw-la all_o learning_n teach_v in_o humane_a book_n and_o couch_v in_o holy_a writ_n dan_o scotus_n dark_a and_o doubtful_a make_v by_o subtlety_n of_o wit_n no_o marvel_v that_o to_o doubtful_a term_n of_o life_n himself_o be_v bring_v while_o with_o like_a wile_n and_o subtle_a trick_n death_n on_o his_o body_n wrought_v when_o as_o her_o stroke_n to_o kill_v outright_o she_o will_v not_o he_o vouchsafe_v until_o the_o man_n a_o piteous_a case_n be_v bury_v quick_a in_o grave_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v here_o in_o england_n i_o avouch_v it_o out_o of_o his_o own_o manuscript_n work_v in_o the_o library_n of_o merton_n college_n in_o oxford_n and_o upon_o their_o faithful_a testimony_n which_o conclude_v in_o this_o manner_n explicit_fw-la lectura_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v thus_o end_v the_o lecture_n of_o the_o subtle_a doctor_n in_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n john_n duns_n bear_v in_o a_o certain_a little_a village_n or_o hamlet_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o emildon_n call_v dunston_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n pertain_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o scholar_n of_o merton_n hall_n in_o oxford_n on_o this_o shore_n forward_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v worth_a relation_n but_o the_o holy_a island_n whereof_o i_o will_v write_v in_o due_a place_n until_o a_o man_n come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o twede_n which_o part_v england_n and_o scotland_n a_o great_a way_n asunder_o twede_o and_o be_v call_v the_o east_n limit_n and_o thereupon_o our_o necham_n thus_o write_v insinuate_v that_o the_o hither_o part_n of_o scotland_n be_v call_v pict-land_n anglos_n à _fw-la pictis_fw-la sejungit_fw-la limit_fw-la certo_fw-la flumen_n quod_fw-la tuedam_fw-la pristina_fw-la lingua_fw-la vocat_fw-la the_o river_n twede_o a_o certain_a bind_v divide_v *_o pict-land_n from_o english_a ground_n this_o river_n break_v forth_o at_o a_o number_n of_o spring_n out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o scotland_n wander_v a_o great_a while_n with_o many_o a_o crooked_a wind_a in_o and_o out_o among_o the_o ranke-rider_n and_o borderer_n to_o give_v they_o no_o worse_o term_n who_o manner_n be_v as_o one_o say_v to_o try_v their_o right_n by_o the_o sword_n point_n but_o when_o he_o be_v come_v hard_o to_o a_o village_n call_v carram_n carram_n wax_v a_o great_a deal_n big_a by_o reason_n of_o many_o water_n fall_v unto_o he_o he_o begin_v to_o distinguish_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o when_o he_o have_v water_v werke_n werk_n a_o castle_n often_o assault_v by_o the_o scottish_a belong_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o ross_n and_o now_o to_o the_o gray_n who_o by_o feat_n of_o arm_n have_v win_v much_o honour_n he_o be_v increase_v more_o with_o the_o stream_n of_o till_n a_o river_n that_o have_v two_o name_n for_o at_o the_o head_n bramish_a which_o be_v in_o the_o innermore_o part_n of_o this_o country_n it_o be_v call_v bramish_a and_o upon_o it_o stand_v bramton_n a_o little_a village_n very_o obscure_a and_o almost_o of_o no_o reckon_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v northward_o by_o bengeley_n bramton_n which_o together_o with_o brampton_n itself_o with_o broundum_fw-la rodam_n which_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o stock_n in_o this_o tract_n of_o good_a note_n edelingham_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o time_n the_o barony_n of_o patrick_n earl_n of_o dunbar_n who_o also_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o inquisition_n be_v inborow_n and_o outborow_n between_o england_n and_o scotland_n signify_v that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o i_o mistake_v it_o not_o he_o be_v to_o allow_v and_o observe_v in_o this_o part_n the_o ingress_n and_o egress_n of_o those_o that_o travail_v too_o and_o fro_o between_o both_o realm_n for_o englishman_n in_o ancient_a time_n call_v in_o their_o language_n a_o entry_n and_o before_o court_n or_o gatehouse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d high_a somewhat_o stand_v chevelingham_n now_o call_v chillingham_n hard_o by_o the_o river_n which_o like_a as_o horton_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o it_o have_v their_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o grey_n ever_o since_o that_o those_o two_o family_n of_o the_o grey_n be_v conjoin_v in_o one_o by_o marriage_n there_o lie_v near_o unto_o it_o wollover_n wollover_n a_o barony_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v to_o robert_n 14._o muschampe_n who_o bear_v azure_a three_o butterfly_n or_o papilion_n argent_fw-fr of_o who_o race_n descend_v robert_n who_o in_o henry_n the_o three_o his_o reign_n be_v repute_v the_o mighty_a baron_n in_o these_o north_n part_n but_o the_o inheritance_n be_v quick_o dismember_v and_o part_v among_o the_o female_n one_o of_o who_o be_v marry_v unto_o the_o earl_n of_o stratherne_n in_o scotland_n a_o second_o to_o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr huntercombe_n and_o a_o three_o to_o odonell_n ford._n then_o the_o river_n of_o glen_n from_o out_o of_o the_o west_n augment_v till_o with_o his_o water_n and_o name_v the_o vale_n that_o he_o run_v through_o glendale_n touch_v this_o little_a river_n bede_n write_v thus_o paulinus_n come_v with_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n into_o a_o manor_n or_o house_n of_o the_o king_n call_v ad-gebrin_a at_o this_o day_n yeverin_n abide_v with_o they_o 36._o day_n there_o employ_v whole_o in_o the_o catechise_n and_o baptise_v during_o all_o which_o time_n he_o do_v nothing_o from_o morning_n but_o instruct_v the_o people_n resort_v to_o he_o in_o the_o save_a word_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v thus_o instruct_v he_o baptize_v they_o to_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o their_o sin_n in_o the_o river_n of_o glen_n which_o be_v hard_o by_o this_o house_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o succeed_a king_n neglect_v and_o another_o make_v for_o it_o in_o a_o place_n call_v melmin_n melfeld_n but_o at_o this_o day_n melfeld_n here_o within_o a_o little_a of_o brum-ridge_n brunford_n by_o brumeford_n k._n athelstan_n fight_v a_o pitch_a field_n with_o aulase_n the_o dane_n constantine_n k._n of_o scot_n and_o eugenius_n or_o owein_n prince_n of_o cumberland_n with_o so_o fortunate_a success_n that_o this_o battle_n be_v most_o famous_a far_o
and_o near_o ingulph_n yea_o and_o triumphant_o describe_v by_o the_o historian_n and_o poet_n of_o that_o time_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n with_o stately_a stile_n and_o lofty_a verse_n in_o the_o language_n of_o that_o age_n in_o barbarous_a latin_n here_o bramish_v lose_v his_o own_o name_n come_v to_o be_v call_v till_o and_o first_o salute_v ford_n castle_n etall_n belong_v sometime_o to_o the_o warlike_a and_o valiant_a house_n of_o the_o heron_n now_o to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o car_n then_o etall_n where_o the_o family_n surname_v de_n maneriis_fw-la or_o manor_n sometime_o inhabit_v reckon_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o worshipful_a knight_n out_o of_o which_o flourish_n the_o right_n honourable_a earl_n of_o rutland_n at_o this_o day_n many_o small_a castle_n and_o pile_n in_o this_o tract_n i_o witting_o let_v pass_v for_o a_o endless_a piece_n of_o work_n it_o be_v to_o go_v through_o they_o all_o one_o by_o one_o consider_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o time_n there_o be_v eleven_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o castle_n in_o england_n england_n right_o over_o against_o this_o ford_n westward_o there_o mount_v aloft_o a_o high_a hill_n call_v floddon_n near_o bramton_n memorable_a in_o regard_n of_o james_n the_o four_o king_n of_o scot_n who_o be_v there_o slay_v and_o his_o army_n overthrow_v who_o while_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o lie_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o tournay_n in_o france_n march_v forward_o in_o great_a courage_n and_o great_a hope_n with_o banner_n display_v against_o england_n but_o thomas_n howard_n earl_n of_o surry_n arraunge_v in_o good_a order_n of_o battle_n valiant_o in_o this_o place_n receive_v he_o where_o the_o fight_n continue_v sharp_a and_o hot_a on_o both_o part_n until_o the_o night_n come_v upon_o they_o uncertain_a as_o then_o whether_o side_n have_v the_o victory_n but_o the_o day_n ensue_v manifest_v both_o the_o conqueror_n and_o conquer_v and_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n himself_o with_o many_o a_o mortal_a wound_n be_v find_v among_o the_o heap_n of_o dead_a body_n and_o hereupon_o be_v grant_v a_o new_a augmentation_n unto_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o howard_n as_o i_o have_v former_o specify_v twede_o have_v now_o entertain_v till_o run_v down_o with_o a_o full_a stream_n by_o norâ—ham_n or_o northam_n in_o old_a time_n call_v ubbanford_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n for_o egfrid_n the_o bishop_n build_v it_o and_o raulph_n his_o successor_n erect_v a_o castle_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a steep_a rock_n and_o fortify_v it_o with_o a_o trench_n in_o the_o utmore_fw-la wall_n whereof_o which_o be_v of_o great_a circuit_n be_v place_v sundry_a turret_n in_o a_o canton_n towards_o the_o river_n within_o there_o be_v another_o enclosure_n or_o wall_n much_o strong_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o there_o rise_v up_o the_o keep_v of_o great_a height_n but_o the_o secure_a peace_n of_o our_o age_n have_v now_o a_o long_a time_n neglect_v these_o fortification_n albeit_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o border_n under_o it_o lie_v the_o town_n in_o a_o plain_a westward_o and_o have_v in_o it_o a_o church_n wherein_o be_v inter_v ceolwulph_n king_n of_o northumberland_n unto_o who_o venerable_a bede_n dedicate_v his_o book_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o england_n and_o who_o afterward_o renounce_v the_o world_n become_v a_o monk_n in_o lindiffarn_n church_n and_o serve_v as_o a_o christian_a soldier_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o his_o body_n be_v convey_v after_o that_o into_o the_o church_n of_o norham_n also_o when_o the_o dane_n harry_v and_o spoil_v the_o holy_a island_n where_o saint_n cuthbert_n who_o bede_n so_o high_o extoll_v both_o sit_v as_o bishop_n and_o lay_v bury_v and_o some_o go_v about_o by_o a_o devout_a and_o religious_a kind_n of_o stealth_n to_o transport_v his_o body_n over_o bubbeford_n by_o occasion_n that_o the_o wind_n be_v against_o they_o they_o lay_v the_o sacred_a body_n down_o with_o due_a honour_n at_o ubbanford_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o episcopal_a see_v or_o no_o it_o be_v uncertain_a hard_a by_o the_o river_n twede_o and_o there_o it_o lay_v for_o many_o year_n together_o until_o the_o come_n of_o k._n etheldred_n of_o this_o and_o of_o other_o thing_n i_o have_v information_n for_o i_o will_v never_o conceal_v by_o who_o i_o have_v find_v any_o good_a by_o george_n carleton_n bear_v here_o as_o who_o be_v the_o castellanes_n son_n of_o this_o place_n who_o for_o that_o i_o have_v love_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o singular_a knowledge_n in_o divinity_n which_o he_o profess_v and_o in_o other_o more_o delightful_a literature_n and_o be_o love_v again_o of_o he_o i_o be_v not_o worthy_a i_o assure_v you_o of_o love_n if_o i_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v thus_o much_o beneath_o norham_n at_o killey_n a_o little_a village_n hard_o by_o be_v find_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v old_a man_n say_v in_o our_o grandfather_n remembrance_n the_o ornament_n or_o harnish_n of_o a_o knight_n belt_n and_o the_o hilt_n of_o a_o sword_n of_o massy_a gold_n which_o be_v present_v unto_o thomas_n ruthall_n then_o bishop_n of_o durham_n a_o little_a low_o appear_v the_o mouth_n of_o twede_n upon_o the_o far_a side_n whereof_o stand_v berwicke_n the_o utmost_a town_n in_o england_n and_o the_o strong_a hold_n in_o all_o britain_n which_o name_n some_o derive_v from_o one_o berengarius_fw-la a_o duke_n manor_n who_o they_o never_o hear_v of_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o a_o dream_n leland_n fetch_v it_o from_o aber_n which_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n so_o that_o aberwic_n shall_v sound_v as_o much_o as_o the_o town_n by_o the_o river_n mouth_n but_o he_o that_o know_v what_o berwic_n in_o the_o charter_n of_o our_o king_n signify_v wherein_o nothing_o be_v more_o common_a than_o these_o word_n i_o give_v c._n and_o d._n that_o be_v such_o and_o such_o town_n cum_fw-la suis_fw-la berwicis_fw-la sure_o he_o must_v needs_o understand_v the_o true_a etymology_n of_o this_o berwicke_n for_o i_o own_o part_n i_o can_v conjecture_v what_o it_o mean_v unless_o it_o be_v a_o village_n or_o hamlet_n annex_v as_o it_o be_v a_o parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_fw-la unto_o some_o place_n of_o great_a reckon_n for_o in_o the_o donation_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n totthill_n be_v call_v the_o berwicke_n of_o westminster_n and_o wandlesworth_n the_o berwicke_n of_o patricseie_n and_o a_o hundred_o such_o but_o to_o what_o end_n be_v all_o this_o sure_o we_o do_v but_o lose_v this_o labour_n if_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o the_o name_n thereof_o be_v in_o old_a time_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n that_o be_v the_o town_n or_o village_n of_o the_o bernician_o now_o that_o these_o country_n be_v name_v bernicia_n it_o be_v better_a know_v than_o can_v be_v say_v and_o i_o have_v already_o notify_v as_o much_o but_o whence_o soever_o it_o have_v the_o name_n it_o be_v so_o situate_a that_o it_o shoot_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v well_o near_o compass_v about_o with_o the_o sea_n and_o twede_o together_o and_o seat_v betwixt_o two_o most_o mighty_a kingdom_n as_o pliny_n have_v report_v of_o palmyra_n in_o syria_n it_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n always_o that_o both_o nation_n take_v care_n of_o whensoever_o they_o be_v at_o any_o discord_n so_o that_o since_o the_o time_n that_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n first_o wrest_v it_o perforce_o out_o of_o the_o scot_n hand_n the_o scot_n have_v oftentimes_o repossess_v it_o and_o the_o englishman_n as_o often_o recover_v it_o from_o they_o again_o but_o let_v we_o here_o if_o you_o please_v abridge_v the_o history_n thereof_o of_o this_o berwicke_n i_o have_v read_v nothing_o of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o this_o that_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o field_n by_o the_o english_a deliver_v it_o up_o unto_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o for_o his_o enlargement_n out_o of_o prison_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o unless_o by_o a_o certain_a day_n appoint_v he_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o his_o ransom_n it_o shall_v belong_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o and_o present_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o polychronicon_n of_o durham_n the_o say_a king_n henry_n fortify_v it_o with_o a_o castle_n howbeit_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o upon_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n release_v it_o again_o unto_o the_o scotish_n afterward_o king_n john_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o melrosse_n win_v both_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o berwick_n what_o time_n as_o he_o with_o his_o rutar_n burn_v werke_n roxburgh_n mitford_n and_o morpath_n yea_o and_o lay_v all_o northumberland_n most_o because_o the_o
genounia_fw-la membrosa_fw-la sua_fw-la majestate_fw-la the_o head_n of_o severn_n severn_n newtowne_n anno_fw-la xj_o corndon_n hill_n welsh_a poole_n red_a castle_n matrafall_v matrafall_v de_fw-fr veteri_fw-la ponte_n lan-vethlin_a earl_n of_o montgomery_n prince_n of_o powise_o lord_n of_o powise_o powise_o servitor_z or_o gentleman_n of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n dupli_fw-la norm_a 6._o henr._n 5._o earl_n of_o tanquervill_n mountain_n exceed_v high_a wolf_n in_o england_n destroy_v see_v derbyshire_n and_o york_n shire_n mouthwy_fw-fr dolegethle_n herbert_n way_n fastineog_n helen_n street_n the_o source_n of_o dee_n pimble-meare_a guiniad_n fish_n bala_n conway_n riâ—_n the_o alps_n brittany_n snow-don_a hill_n nivicollini_fw-la canganum_fw-la lhein_n pulhely_n nevin_n the_o life_n of_o gruffin_n menai_n segontium_n lhan_n beblin_n tor-coch_n fish_n caer-narvon_a banchor_n as_o or_o will_v say_v peâ—â—chor_n that_o be_v principal_a qui_fw-la as_o other_o thin_a the_o life_n of_o gruffin_n pen-maen-maur_a conwey_n riveâ—_n pearl_n conwey_n town_n gogarth_n dictum_fw-la diganwy_n ganoc_n mona_n anglesey_n druid_n lhan-vays_a 2._o pars_fw-la pat._n anno_fw-la 2._o h._n 5._o newburg_n aberfraw_a holy_a head_n saint_n kibie_n as_o touch_v the_o island_n aâ—â—joyning_v to_o aâ—â—glesey_n see_v among_o the_o british_a isle_n denbigh_n diffrin_fw-mi cluid_fw-la cluid_fw-la river_n valle_o cruelâ—_n vale_fw-la of_o the_o crosse._n lead_n wrexham_n holt_n *_o chirkes_n castle_n dinas_n bran._n bren._n brennus_n varis_fw-la bodvari_a caer-wisk_a saint_z asaph_z capgrave_n ruthlan_n basin_n werke_n haly-well_a saint_n winefrid_n flint_n *_o harden_n baron_n of_o monthault_a or_o de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto._n hope_v castle_n millstone_n mold_n bath_n or_o hot_a water_n coleshul_a english_a mailor_n ha-meere_a earl_n of_o chester_n the_o prudent_a policy_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o see_v page_n 114_o see_v page_n 164_o afterwards_o a_o golden_a verge_n be_v use_v brigantes_n whereof_o they_o take_v name_n see_v pasquier_n iâ—_n les_fw-fr recherche_fw-fr de_fw-fr france_n lib._n cap._n 40._o reinerus_n reinecciuâ—_n yet_o be_v they_o in_o ireland_n call_v brigantes_n in_o some_o copy_n cartismanduâ—_n tacitus_n tacitus_n the_o put_n of_o one_o time_n for_o another_o a_o place_n in_o tacitus_n correct_v correct_v maldon_n humber_n humber_n first_o call_v ure_n and_o your_o westriding_a the_o river_n doâ—_n wortley_n wentworth_n sheafield_n furnivall_n rotheram_n connisborrow_a florilegus_n 487._o the_o family_n of_o fitz-williams_n dancastre_n tickhill_n plaâ—_n anno_o 3._o joan._n reg._n pl._n m._n 4._o h._n 3._o marshland_n nosthill_n saint_n oswalds_n the_o river_n calder_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 209._o dvi_o the_o genii_n of_o place_n lib._n ep._n 40._o vopiscus_n in_o probus_n halifax_n some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v call_v aforetime_o the_o chapel_n in_o the_o grove_n fax_fw-la what_o it_o be_v halifax_n law_n almond-bury_a cambodunum_n whitley_n kirkley_n dewsborrough_n wakefield_n 1460._o the_o savil_n howley_n medley_n the_o river_n are._n araxis_n in_o france_n craven_n skipton_n latium_n kigheley_n leede_v winwidfield_n elmeâ—_n ninius_n calx_fw-la viva_fw-la castleford_n legeolium_n t._n the_o castle_n ford_n saint_n williâ—â—_n of_o york_n lacie_n the_o norman_a placit_fw-la 11._o the_o book_n stanlow_n mâ—â—nastery_n see_v earles_n â—_o lincoln_n thomas_n 〈◊〉_d of_o lancasteâ—_n aberford_n cary_n castle_n barwic_n in_o elmet_n hesselwood_n vavasore_n or_o valvaforce_v petres-post_n the_o battle_n at_o towton_n a_o quarry_n of_o stone_n the_o river_n wherf_n kilnesey_n craâ—â—â—_n ilekeley_n olicana_n olicana_n of_o he_o utopian_a make_v mention_n lib._n â—_o de_fw-fr vulgari_fw-la &_o pupillari_fw-la substitutione_n substitutione_n legato_n legato_n pro_n praetor_n epist._n 41._o oteley_n chevin_n chervin_n what_o it_o signify_v gevenna_n harewood_n placit_fw-la 1._o joan._n rot._n 10._o in_o d._n monstr_n le_fw-fr droit_n 35._o f._n 1._o 1._o river_n or_o redâ—ers_n redâ—ers_n river_n or_o redâ—ers_n gascoignes_n wetherby_n tadcaster_n calcaria_n calcarienses_n de_fw-fr decurionibu_n l._n 27._o the_o roman_a language_n in_o province_n augustin_n lib._n 19_o de_fw-la civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la itinerarium_fw-la t._n edes_n the_o river_n nid_v rippley_n knarsborrow_n castle_n drop_v well_o a_o well_o turn_v wood_n into_o stone_n wakeman_n saint_n wilfrides_n needle_n pyramid_n devil_n bolt_n is-urium_n aldborrow_n i_o old_a borrow_n eboracum_n york_n fosse-river_n the_o manor_n that_o victor_n who_o andreâ—_n scot_n set_v forth_o of_o late_a severus_n the_o temple_n of_o bellona_n l.i.c._n constantius_n constantine_n the_o great_a vincentii_fw-la speculum_fw-la historiale_a scotland_n in_o time_n past_a subject_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n see_v in_o scotland_n a_o library_n flaccus_n alcwinus_fw-la or_o albinus_n flourish_v anno_o 780._o the_o sixty_o six_o archbishop_n alfred_n of_o bâ—â—verley_n in_o tâ—â—_n library_n of_o 〈◊〉_d lord_n burgâ—â—_n treasurer_n 〈◊〉_d england_n decimation_n execution_n 〈◊〉_d very_o ten_o 〈◊〉_d commentar_n of_o pope_n pius_n lib._n prim_fw-la the_o council_n establish_v in_o the_o north._n bishop_n thorpe_n cawood_n l._n knivet_n east-riding_a montferrant_n history_n of_o meaux_n meaux_n de_fw-fr malolacu_fw-la battlebridge_n howden_n metham_n abus_n humberâ—_n bede_n bede_n god_n church_n or_o habitation_n drifeild_n beverley_n betnatia_n the_o life_n of_o john_n of_o beverley_n pat._n 5._o h._n 4._o hull_n river_n the_o register_n of_o meaux_n abbey_n cottingham_n estotevill_n wake_n kingston_n upon_o hull_n placit_fw-la anno._n 44._o edw._n 3._o ebon_n 24._o 24._o pro_fw-la vaccariis_fw-la &_o beycariis_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n cl._n 5._o e.r._n 3_o m._n 28._o valectus_n or_o valettus_fw-la i._o tisius_fw-la ocellum_fw-la holdernesse_n headon_n praetorium_n patrington_n winsted_n baron_n de_fw-mi rosse_n ravenspur_v and_o ravens-burg_a kelnsey_n sister_n kirkes_n constable_n sinus_n salutariâ—_n suerby_n gabrantovici_n flamborrough-head_n flamborough_n constable_n de_fw-fr flamborough_n vipsey_n water_n wolf_n earl_n of_o aumarle_n and_o holdernesse_n fitz._n odo_n a_o ancient_a genealogy_n or_o pedigree_n crâ—ssuâ—_n gibbosus_fw-la north_n ride_v scarborrough_n castle_n see_v dier_n 144._o the_o gainful_a fish_n for_o herring_n hexameron_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 80._o the_o river_n teise_n robin_n hood_n bay_n dunum_n dunsley_n whitby_n stony_a serpent_n of_o hildas_n goose_n fall_v down_o duke_z wade_z from_o who_o thâ—_n family_n of_o the_o wade_v derive_v derive_v mauley_n moul_n grave_a castle_n baron_n of_o mauley_n gait_n gagate_n gagate_n other_o be_v opinion_n that_o our_o pit_n coal_n oâ—_n stone_n coal_n waâ—_n the_o old_a gagate_n cliveland_n brius_fw-la of_o skelton_n baron_n falconberg_n yare_a stokesley_n gisburgh_n onusbery_n hill_n or_o rosebery-topping_n the_o history_n of_o canterbury_n praerogativae_fw-la reg._n 17._o ed._n 2._o 17._o hen._n 6._o bromfleet_n lord_n vescy_n escaetria_n â—_o edw._n 2_o n._n 63._o baron_n vescy_n vescy_n monâ—â—uli_fw-la the_o vescies_n coat_n of_o arm_n matth._n paris_n m.s._n mowbraie_n in_o other_o place_n he_o be_v name_v de_fw-fr fronte-bovis_a the_o register_n of_o fountain_n abbey_n fair-fax_a fax_fw-la a_o solemn_a horse-running_a north-alâ—erton_a shire_n cap._n 126._o battle_n of_o standard_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n slay_v by_o rebel_n earl_n and_o duke_n of_o york_n earl_n of_o march_n parliament_n 10._o hen._n 6._o out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o parliament_n 39_o of_o hen._n the_o 6._o war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n or_o the_o red_a rose_n and_o the_o white_a see_v pag._n 570._o 1604._o he_o be_v his_o son_n in_o law_n copper_n lead_v and_o stone-cole_n or_o pit-cole_n stone_n cocle_n and_o winkle_n hell-becke_n wentsedale_n the_o name_n of_o geta_n raze_v out_o bracchium_n the_o statue_n of_o emperor_n commodus_n the_o great_a family_n of_o the_o medcalfes_n creifish_n bolton_n castle_n baron_n le_fw-mi scrope_n midleham_n lord_n of_o midleham_n genealogia_fw-la antiqua_fw-la coverham_n masham_n snath_n baron_n latimer_n tanfeld_n marmions_n inq._n 6._o h._n 6._o small_a a_o sacred_a river_n see_v pag._n 136._o marrick_n richmond_n gilling_n ravenswath_n baron_n fitz-hugh_n caturactonium_n catarrick_n catarrick_n bridge_n hornby_n fitz-alan_n caldwell_n aldburgh_n fortè_fw-la dia_n fortunae_fw-la bathea_n balineum_fw-la or_o balneum_fw-la seneca_n stane_n more_o hospital_n on_o stane_n more_o maiden_n castle_n earl_n of_o richmond_n guil._n gâ—mit_v l._n 7_o c._n 34._o book_n of_o richmond_n fe_n register_n of_o swasey_n overus_n de_fw-fr s._n martino_n be_v about_o this_o time_n name_v earl_n of_o richmond_n normandy_n award_v away_o from_o the_o k.k._n of_o england_n robert_n de_fw-fr arthois_n be_v not_o earl_n of_o richmond_n as_o frossard_n write_v but_o of_o beaumond_n the_o book_n of_o tenor_n or_o fee_n of_o richmond_n duke_n of_o richmond_n obsidianus_n lopi_n canole_n coal_n saint_n cuthberts_n patrimony_n the_o river_n teise_n or_o teisis_n stretlham_n bowes_n bowes_n ermine_n raby_n castle_n the_o family_n of_o the_o nevil_n see_v in_o westmoreland_n selaby_n baron_n coignier_n derlington_n hell_n kettles_n deep_a pit_n earthquake_n certain_a gentleman_n call_v sur._n teis_fw-la i._n upon_o teis_n sometime_o flourish_v here_o gretham_n hartlepoole_n a_o promontory_n in_o our_o
britain_n or_o a_o chorographicall_a description_n of_o the_o most_o flourish_a kingdom_n england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o island_n adjoin_v out_o of_o the_o depth_n of_o antiqvitie_n beautify_v with_o map_n of_o the_o several_a shire_n of_o england_n write_v first_o in_o latin_a by_o william_n camden_n clarenceux_n k._n of_o a._n translate_v new_o into_o english_a by_o philémon_n holland_n doctor_n in_o physic_n final_o revise_v amend_v and_o enlarge_v with_o sundry_a addition_n by_o the_o say_a author_n london_n print_v by_o f._n k._n r._n y._n and_o i._n l._n for_o george_n latham_n 1637._o britannia_fw-la si_fw-it jactare_fw-la licet_fw-la mà gnorum_fw-la munera_fw-la diuûm_fw-la sibique_fw-la veris_fw-la fas_fw-la placere_fw-la dotibus_fw-la curio_n mihi_fw-la non_fw-la videar_fw-la fortunatissima_fw-la tellus_fw-la digna_fw-la est_fw-la malis_fw-la bona_fw-la quae_fw-la parùm_fw-la novit_fw-la sua_fw-la vltima_fw-la lanigeris_fw-la animosa_fw-la est_fw-la india_n lucis_fw-la suis_fw-la superbus_fw-la est_fw-la arab_n odoribus_fw-la thuriferis_fw-la gaudet_fw-la panchaia_n dive_v arenis_fw-la ibera_n flumen_fw-la terra_fw-la jactat_fw-la aureum_fw-la aegypto_n faciunt_fw-la animos_fw-la septem_fw-la ostia_fw-la nili_n laudata_fw-la rheni_n vina_fw-la tollunt_fw-la accolaâ—_n laeta_n nec_fw-la uberibus_fw-la sibi_fw-la displicet_fw-la africa_n glebis_fw-la haec_fw-la portubus_fw-la superbit_fw-la illa_fw-la mercibus_fw-la at_o mihi_fw-la nec_fw-la fontes_fw-la nec_fw-la ditia_fw-la flumina_fw-la desunt_fw-la sulcive_a pingues_fw-la prata_fw-la nec_fw-la ridentia_fw-la foeta_fw-la viris_fw-la foecunda_fw-la feris_fw-la foecunda_fw-la metallis_fw-la ne_o glorier_n quòd_fw-la ambiens_fw-la largas_fw-la opes_fw-la porrigit_fw-la oceanus_n new_a quòd_fw-la nec_fw-la amicius_fw-la ullâ_fw-la coelum_fw-la nec_fw-la aura_fw-fr dulcius_fw-la spirat_fw-la plagâ_fw-la serus_fw-la in_o occiduas_fw-la mihi_fw-la phoebus_fw-la conditur_fw-la undas_fw-la sororque_fw-la noctes_fw-la blanda_fw-la ducit_fw-la lucidas_fw-la possem_fw-la ego_fw-la laudati_fw-la contemnere_fw-la vellera_fw-la baetis_n vbi_fw-la villus_fw-la albis_fw-la mollior_fw-la bidentibus_fw-la et_fw-la tua_fw-la non_fw-la nequeam_fw-la miracula_fw-la temnere_fw-la memphi_fw-la verùm_fw-la illa_fw-la mà jor_fw-la justiorque_fw-la gloria_fw-la quòd_fw-la latiis_fw-la quòd_fw-la sum_fw-la celebrata_fw-la britannia_fw-la grail_n orbem_fw-la vetustas_fw-la quòd_fw-la vocarit_fw-la alterum_fw-la for_o the_o easy_a read_n of_o the_o english-saxon_a word_n in_o this_o book_n i_o think_v good_a to_o prefix_v here_o the_o character_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_a alphabet_n a_o a_o b_o b_o c_o c_o d_o d_o e_o e_o e_o e_o f_o f_o g_o g_o h_o h_o i_o i_o l_o l_o m_o m_o n_o n_o o_o o_o p_o p_o q_o q_o r_o r_o s_o s_o s_o s_o t_o t_o u._fw-mi u._fw-mi Æ¿_n w_o x_o x_o x_o x_o y_fw-es y_fw-es ae_n ae_n ae_z ae_z ð_n the_o ð_n the_o þ_n the_o &_o and_o ê§_n that_o pvelius_n ovid_n naso_n nescio_fw-la qua_fw-la natale_fw-la solum_fw-la dulcedine_fw-la cunctos_fw-la ducit_fw-la &_o immemores_fw-la non_fw-la sinit_fw-la esse_fw-la svi_fw-la britain_n or_o a_o chorographicall_a description_n of_o the_o most_o flourish_a kingdom_n england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o island_n adjoin_v out_o of_o the_o depth_n of_o antiqvitie_n beautify_v with_o map_n of_o the_o several_a shire_n of_o england_n write_v first_o in_o latin_a by_o william_n camden_n clarenceux_n k._n of_o a._n translate_v new_o into_o english_a by_o philémon_n holland_n doctor_n in_o physic_n final_o revise_v amend_v and_o enlarge_v with_o sundry_a addition_n by_o the_o say_a author_n london_n print_v by_o f._n k._n r._n y._n and_o i._n l._n for_o george_n latham_n 1637._o serenissimo_fw-la potentissimoqve_fw-la principi_fw-la jacobo_fw-la britanniae_fw-la magnae_fw-la francia_fw-la et_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la regi_fw-la fidei_fw-la propugnatori_fw-la ad_fw-la aeternitatem_fw-la britannici_fw-la nominis_fw-la imperiiqve_fw-la nato_fw-la perpetvae_fw-la pacis_fw-la fundatori_fw-mi publicae_fw-la securitatis_fw-la authori_fw-la gvilielmus_fw-la camdenus_n maiestati_fw-la eius_n devotissimus_fw-la d._n d._n consecratqve_n the_o author_n to_o the_o reader_n i_o hope_v it_o shall_v be_v to_o no_o discredit_n if_o i_o now_o use_v again_o by_o way_n of_o preface_n the_o same_o word_n with_o a_o few_o more_o that_o i_o use_v twenty_o four_o year_n since_o in_o the_o first_o edition_n of_o this_o work_n abraham_n ortelius_n the_o worthy_a restorer_n of_o ancient_a geographic_a arrive_v here_o in_o england_n about_o thirty_o four_o year_n past_a deal_v earnest_o with_o i_o that_o i_o will_v illustrate_v this_o isle_n of_o britain_n or_o as_o he_o say_v that_o i_o will_v restore_v antiquity_n to_o britain_n and_o britain_n to_o his_o antiquity_n which_o be_v as_o i_o understand_v that_o i_o will_v renew_v ancientrie_n enlighten_v obscurity_n clear_a doubt_n and_o recall_v home_o verity_n by_o way_n of_o recovery_n which_o the_o negligence_n of_o writer_n and_o credulity_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n prescribe_v and_o utter_o banish_v from_o among_o we_o a_o painful_a matter_n i_o assure_v you_o and_o more_o than_o difficult_a wherein_o what_o toil_n be_v to_o be_v take_v as_o no_o man_n think_v so_o no_o man_n believe_v but_o he_o that_o have_v make_v the_o trial_n nevertheless_o how_o much_o the_o difficulty_n discourage_v i_o from_o it_o so_o much_o the_o glory_n of_o my_o country_n encourage_v i_o to_o undertake_v it_o so_o while_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n i_o be_v fearful_a to_o undergo_v the_o burden_n and_o yet_o desirous_a to_o do_v some_o service_n to_o my_o country_n i_o find_v two_o different_a affection_n fear_v and_o boldness_n i_o know_v not_o how_o conjoin_v in_o i_o notwithstanding_o by_o the_o most_o gracious_a direction_n of_o the_o almighty_a take_v industry_n for_o my_o consort_n i_o adventure_v upon_o it_o and_o 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of_o these_o kingdom_n i_o have_v summary_o specify_v the_o state_n and_o judicial_a court_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o several_a county_n i_o have_v compendious_o set_v down_o the_o limit_n and_o yet_o not_o exact_o by_o perch_n and_o pole_n to_o breed_v question_n what_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o be_v place_n of_o great_a antiquity_n who_o have_v be_v the_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n baron_n and_o some_o of_o the_o most_o signal_n and_o ancient_a family_n therein_o for_o who_o can_v particulate_v all_o what_o i_o have_v perform_v i_o leave_v to_o man_n of_o judgement_n but_o time_n the_o most_o sound_a and_o sincere_a witness_n will_v give_v the_o true_a information_n when_o envy_n which_o persecute_v the_o live_n shall_v have_v her_o mouth_n stop_v thus_o much_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v that_o i_o have_v in_o no_o wise_a neglect_a such_o thing_n as_o be_v most_o material_a to_o search_v and_o sift_v out_o the_o truth_n i_o have_v attain_v to_o 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this_o i_o may_v be_v censure_v unadvised_a and_o scant_o modest_a who_o be_v but_o of_o the_o low_a form_n in_o the_o school_n of_o antiquity_n where_o i_o may_v well_o have_v lurk_v in_o obscurity_n have_v adventure_v as_o a_o scribbler_n upon_o the_o stage_n in_o this_o learned_a age_n amid_o the_o diversity_n of_o
the_o latin_n minium_n in_o the_o name_n of_o acliminius_fw-la king_n cinobelinus_fw-la his_o son_n no_o man_n i_o hope_v will_v stand_v against_o i_o moreover_o rufina_n that_o most_o learned_a british_a lady_n take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o colour_n rufus_n that_o be_v sad_a râ—d_n like_v as_o alban_n the_o first_o martyr_n in_o britain_n of_o albus_n that_o be_v white_a and_o if_o any_o one_o that_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o old_a british_a tongue_n will_v examine_v the_o rest_n of_o british_a name_n which_o in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n be_v not_o past_o four_o or_o five_o more_o in_o all_o we_o may_v well_o suppose_v that_o he_o shall_v find_v in_o those_o name_n as_o few_o as_o they_o be_v some_o signification_n of_o a_o colour_n neither_o must_v we_o omit_v this_o observation_n that_o the_o common_a name_n at_o this_o day_n among_o the_o britan_n man_n gwin_n du_n goch_n lhuid_n be_v impose_v upon_o they_o from_o the_o white_a black_a red_a russet_a or_o tawny_a colour_n so_o that_o now_o it_o may_v be_v think_v no_o such_o wonder_n that_o the_o whole_a nation_n itself_o draw_v the_o denomination_n from_o paint_v consider_v very_o that_o they_o in_o general_a paint_a themselves_o and_o the_o very_a inhabitant_n both_o in_o time_n past_a and_o also_o in_o these_o our_o day_n impose_v upon_o themselves_o their_o name_n of_o colour_n but_o now_o to_o the_o matter_n if_o haply_o all_o this_o have_v be_v beside_o the_o matter_n this_o also_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o story_n a_o britain_n be_v call_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n brithon_n i_o care_v not_o for_o the_o note_n of_o aspiration_n see_v that_o the_o britain_n be_v who_o as_o chrysostome_n say_v pentecost_n have_v a_o hiss_a or_o lisp_a pronunciation_n delight_v in_o aspiration_n which_o the_o latin_n have_v careful_o avoid_v now_o as_o brito_n come_v of_o birth_n so_o do_v britannia_n also_o in_o my_o opinion_n britannia_n say_v isidore_n take_v that_o name_n from_o a_o word_n of_o the_o own_o nation_n for_o what_o time_n as_o the_o most_o ancient_a greek_n and_o these_o be_v they_o that_o first_o give_v the_o island_n that_o name_n sail_v still_o along_o the_o shore_n as_o eratosthenes_n say_v either_o as_o rover_n or_o as_o merchant_n travail_v unto_o nation_n most_o remote_a and_o disjoin_v far_o asunder_o and_o learned_a either_o from_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o or_o else_o of_o the_o gaul_n who_o speak_v the_o same_o tongue_n etc._n that_o this_o nation_n be_v call_v birth_n and_o brithon_n then_o they_o unto_o the_o word_n birth_n add_v tania_n which_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o greek_a glossary_n betoken_v in_o greek_a a_o region_n and_o thereof_o they_o make_v a_o compound_n name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o britons-land_n for_o which_o they_o have_v write_v false_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o lucretius_n and_o caesar_n the_o first_o latin_n that_o make_v mention_v thereof_o more_o true_o britannia_n that_o this_o be_v so_o i_o do_v the_o more_o firm_o believe_v because_o that_o beside_o our_o britain_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o find_v over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n above_o three_o country_n of_o any_o account_n and_o largeness_n which_o end_n in_o the_o termination_n tania_n and_o those_o very_o lie_v in_o this_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n namely_o mauritania_n lusitania_n and_o aqvitania_n which_o name_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o greek_n make_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o latin_n as_o who_o first_o discover_v and_o survey_v these_o land_n for_o of_o mauri_n they_o frame_v mauritania_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o country_n of_o the_o mauri_n which_o the_o homebred_a people_n of_o that_o land_n as_o strabo_n witness_v call_v numidia_n of_o lusus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o bacchus_n liber_n lusitania_n as_o it_o be_v the_o land_n of_o lusius_n and_o aquitania_n perhaps_o ab_fw-la aquis_fw-la that_o be_v of_o water_n as_o ivo_n carnotensis_n be_v of_o opinion_n be_v a_o region_n seat_v upon_o water_n in_o which_o sense_n as_o pliny_n write_v it_o be_v before_o time_n name_v armorica_n that_o be_v coast_v upon_o the_o sea_n as_o for_o turditania_n and_o bastitania_n name_n of_o small_a country_n they_o may_v hereto_o also_o be_v reduce_v which_o likewise_o be_v in_o this_o western_a tract_n to_o wit_n in_o spain_n and_o may_v seem_v to_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o the_o region_n of_o the_o turdi_n and_o the_o basti_fw-la neither_o be_v it_o a_o strange_a and_o new_a thing_n that_o a_o denomination_n shall_v be_v compound_v 1._o of_o a_o foreign_a and_o a_o greek_a word_n put_v together_o name_n be_v compound_v say_v quintilian_n either_o of_o our_o own_o that_o be_v latin_a and_o of_o a_o strange_a word_n put_v together_o as_o biclinium_fw-la that_o be_v a_o room_n with_o two_o bed_n or_o two_o table_n and_o contrariwise_o as_o epitogium_fw-la that_o be_v a_o garment_n wear_v upon_o a_o gown_n anticato_fw-la that_o be_v a_o book_n write_v against_o cato_n or_o of_o two_o foreign_a word_n join_v in_o one_o as_o epirrhedium_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o waggon_n and_o this_o manner_n of_o composition_n be_v most_o usual_a in_o the_o name_n of_o country_n come_v not_o ireland_n by_o composition_n of_o the_o irish_a word_n erin_n and_o the_o english_a word_n land_n do_v not_o angleterre_n that_o be_v england_n grow_v together_o of_o a_o english_a and_o of_o a_o french_a word_n and_o do_v not_o franclond_n for_o so_o our_o saxon_n name_v francia_n or_o france_n proceed_v from_o a_o french_a and_o saxon_a word_n come_v not_o poleland_n likewise_o from_o a_o polonian_a word_n which_o among_o they_o betoken_v a_o plain_a and_o a_o germane_a last_o be_v not_o danmarch_n compound_v of_o a_o danish_a word_n and_o the_o dutch_a march_n which_o signify_v a_o bound_n or_o limit_v but_o in_o so_o plain_a and_o evident_a a_o matter_n i_o will_v not_o use_v any_o more_o word_n neither_o have_v we_o cause_n to_o wonder_v at_o this_o greek_a addition_n tania_n see_v that_o s._n hierome_n in_o his_o question_n upon_o genesis_n prove_v out_o of_o most_o ancient_a author_n that_o the_o greek_n inhabit_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o isle_n of_o europe_n throughout_o as_o far_o as_o to_o this_o our_o island_n let_v we_o read_v say_v he_o varroes_n book_n of_o antiquity_n and_o those_o of_o sisinius_n capito_n as_o also_o the_o greek_a writer_n phlegon_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o great_a learned_a man_n and_o we_o shall_v see_v all_o the_o island_n well_o near_o and_o all_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o the_o whole_a world_n yea_o and_o the_o land_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n to_o have_v be_v take_v up_o with_o greek_a inhabitant_n who_o as_o i_o say_v before_o from_o the_o mountain_n amanus_n and_o taurus_n even_o to_o the_o british_a ocean_n possess_v all_o the_o part_n along_o the_o sea_n side_n britain_n and_o very_o that_o the_o greek_n arrive_v in_o this_o our_o region_n view_v and_o consider_v well_o the_o scite_fw-la and_o nature_n thereof_o 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have_v show_v the_o same_o who_o ever_o tell_v they_o of_o scandia_n burgos_n and_o nerigon_n out_o of_o which_o man_n may_v sail_v into_o thule_n and_o these_o name_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v better_o know_v unto_o the_o most_o ancient_a greek_n than_o either_o to_o pliny_n or_o to_o any_o roman_a whereupon_o mela_n testify_v that_o thule_n be_v much_o mention_v and_o renown_v in_o greek_a letter_n and_o pliny_n likewise_o write_v thus_o britain_n a_o island_n famous_a in_o the_o monument_n and_o record_n both_o of_o the_o greek_n and_o of_o we_o by_o this_o mean_n therefore_o so_o many_o greek_a word_n have_v creep_v into_o the_o british_a french_a &_o withal_o into_o the_o belgic_a or_o low-dutch_a language_n and_o if_o lazarus_n bayfius_n language_n and_o budaeus_fw-la do_v make_v their_o vant_n and_o glory_n in_o this_o that_o their_o frenchman_n have_v be_v of_o
their_o charter_n or_o patent_n we_o give_v and_o grant_v the_o name_n title_n state_n stile_n place_n seat_n pre-eminence_n honour_n authority_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o duke_n to_o n._n and_o by_o the_o cincture_n of_o a_o sword_n and_o imposition_n of_o a_o cap_n and_o coronet_n of_o gold_n upon_o his_o head_n as_o also_o by_o deliver_v unto_o he_o a_o verge_n of_o gold_n we_o do_v real_o invest_v a_fw-it marqvesse_fw-it that_o be_v if_o you_o consider_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o word_n a_o governor_n of_o the_o march_n marqueste_n have_v the_o next_o placec_n of_o honour_n after_o a_o duke_n this_o title_n come_v to_o we_o but_o of_o late_a day_n and_o be_v not_o bestow_v upon_o any_o one_o before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o for_o he_o make_v his_o minion_n robert_n vere_n who_o be_v high_o in_o his_o favour_n marquesse_n of_o dublin_n and_o then_o it_o begin_v with_o we_o to_o be_v a_o title_n of_o honour_n fâ—r_o before_o time_n those_o that_o 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whence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o ancient_a inscription_n we_o find_v oftentimes_o comiti_fw-la impp._n and_o in_o few_o year_n the_o name_n of_o comes_n grow_v so_o rife_o that_o it_o be_v give_v to_o all_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n that_o observe_v or_o give_v attendance_n upon_o the_o say_v sacred_a or_o privy_a counsel_n or_o that_o come_v out_o of_o it_o and_o from_o hence_o afterward_o the_o name_n extend_v to_o all_o those_o which_o be_v the_o provost_n or_o overseer_n of_o any_o matter_n of_o state_n codicem_fw-la and_o suidas_n define_v comes_n to_o be_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o people_n as_o cuiacius_fw-la have_v teach_v we_o who_o also_o teach_v we_o that_o before_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o name_n of_o comes_n be_v not_o in_o use_n to_o signify_v any_o honour_n but_o he_o when_o he_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n by_o new_a distinction_n and_o endeavour_v to_o oblige_v many_o unto_o he_o with_o his_o benefit_n and_o they_o to_o advance_v unto_o honour_n ordain_v first_o the_o title_n of_o come_v without_o any_o function_n or_o government_n at_o all_o to_o be_v a_o title_n of_o dignity_n and_o this_o come_v have_v a_o certain_a power_n and_o privilege_n for_o to_o accompany_v the_o prince_n not_o only_a when_o he_o go_v abroad_o but_o in_o his_o palace_n also_o in_o his_o privy_a chamber_n and_o secret_a room_n to_o have_v liberty_n likewise_o to_o be_v present_a at_o his_o table_n and_o private_a speech_n and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o we_o read_v thus_o in_o epiphanius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v who_o so_o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n the_o dignity_n of_o comites_fw-la at_o length_n to_o they_o which_o be_v behold_v unto_o he_o for_o this_o honourable_a preferment_n he_o grant_v other_o dignity_n with_o charge_n and_o again_o upon_o those_o that_o be_v in_o place_n of_o magistracy_n and_o execute_v any_o office_n of_o state_n either_o at_o home_n or_o abroad_o he_o bestow_v that_o title_n of_o honour_n comes_fw-la domesticorum_fw-la l._n great_a master_n of_o the_o household_n comes_fw-la sacrarum_fw-la largitionum_fw-la l._n high_a treasurer_n comes_fw-la sacrae_fw-la vestis_fw-la master_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n comes_fw-la stabuli_fw-la master_n of_o the_o horse_n comes_fw-la thesauri_fw-la treasurer_n comes_fw-la orientis_fw-la lieutenant_n of_o the_o east_n comes_fw-la britanniae_fw-la comes_fw-la africa_n etc._n etc._n herehence_a it_o come_v that_o ever_o since_o the_o name_n of_o comes_n import_v dignity_n and_o authority_n or_o government_n at_o the_o first_o temporary_a afterward_o for_o term_v of_o life_n moreover_o in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_n become_v rend_v into_o many_o kingdom_n this_o title_n yet_o be_v retain_v and_o our_o english-saxons_a call_v they_o in_o latin_a comites_fw-la and_o consules_a who_o in_o their_o own_o language_n they_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o very_a same_o the_o dane_n term_v in_o their_o tongue_n eorlas_fw-mi that_o be_v honourable_a as_o ethelward_n write_v by_o which_o name_n somewhat_o mollify_v they_o be_v call_v of_o we_o at_o this_o day_n earl_n and_o very_o for_o a_o long_a time_n campaniae_fw-la they_o be_v know_v by_o this_o name_n simple_o at_o length_n with_o addition_n also_o of_o the_o place_n over_o which_o they_o be_v put_v in_o authority_n neither_o as_o yet_o descend_v this_o honour_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n by_o inheritance_n where_o by_o the_o way_n thus_o much_o i_o note_v that_o the_o first_o hereditary_a earl_n in_o france_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o britain_n but_o when_o william_n of_o normandy_n have_v make_v conquest_n of_o this_o land_n and_o seat_v himself_o in_o the_o absolute_a government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n earl_n begin_v to_o be_v feudall_n hereditarie_n and_o patrimonial_a that_o be_v by_o fee_n or_o tenure_n by_o service_n by_o inheritance_n and_o by_o land_n who_o also_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o exchequer_n doomesday-booke_n be_v simple_o without_o any_o addition_n at_o all_o name_v earl_n as_o come_v hugo_n comes_fw-la alanus_fw-la comes_fw-la rogerus_fw-la earl_n hugh_n earl_n alan_n earl_n roger_n etc._n etc._n afterward_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o ancient_a charter_n earl_n be_v create_v with_o the_o name_n of_o a_o place_n join_v unto_o they_o and_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v assign_v unto_o they_o as_o for_o example_n maud_n the_o empress_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o k._n henry_n the_o first_o create_v a_o earl_n in_o these_o word_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o very_a charter_n which_o i_o have_v i_o maud_n daughter_n of_o k._n henry_n and_o lady_n of_o the_o englishman_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o geffrey_n de_fw-fr magnavil_n for_o his_o service_n maundevil_n &_o to_o his_o heir_n after_o he_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n to_o be_v earl_n of_o essex_n &_o to_o have_v the_o three_o penny_n out_o of_o the_o sheriff_n court_n issue_v out_o of_o all_o plea_n as_o a_o earl_n shall_v have_v through_o his_o county_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a charter_n that_o hitherto_o i_o have_v see_v of_o a_o earl_n creation_n likewise_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n her_o son_n create_v a_o earl_n by_o these_o word_n know_v you_o that_o we_o have_v make_v hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o norwic_n and_o norfolc_n as_o free_o as_o any_o earl_n of_o england_n hold_v his_o county_n which_o word_n a_o old_a book_n of_o battle_n abbey_n expound_v thus_o a_o usual_a and_o ancient_a custom_n it_o be_v throughout_o all_o england_n that_o the_o earl_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o penny_n to_o themselves_o of_o the_o province_n whereof_o they_o take_v the_o name_n and_o be_v call_v earl_n semblable_o another_o book_n without_o name_n more_o plain_o the_o shire_n or_o county_n have_v the_o name_n of_o
fore-token_n of_o justice_n have_v the_o knot_n of_o white_a silk_n make_v in_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n with_o a_o hood_n upon_o their_o left_a shoulder_n but_o of_o these_o compliment_n which_o my_o purpose_n be_v not_o to_o prosecute_v in_o particular_a this_o may_v be_v think_v sufficient_a if_o not_o superfluous_a now_o as_o touch_v those_o knight_n who_o simple_o without_o any_o addition_n be_v call_v knight_n knight_n and_o howsoever_o they_o be_v in_o order_n range_v last_o yet_o by_o institution_n they_o be_v first_o and_o of_o great_a antiquity_n for_o as_o the_o roman_n a_o gown_a nation_n give_v unto_o they_o that_o be_v enter_v into_o man_n estate_n a_o virile_a and_o plain_a gown_n without_o welt_n or_o guard_n even_o so_o the_o german_n our_o ancestor_n bestow_v upon_o their_o young_a man_n who_o they_o judge_v meet_v for_o to_o manage_v arm_n armour_n and_o weapon_n which_o cornelius_n tacitus_n will_v inform_v you_o of_o in_o these_o word_n of_o he_o the_o manner_n be_v 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hear_v that_o claudh_n among_o the_o britan_n be_v that_o which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o force_a haven_n make_v by_o dig_v and_o cast_v up_o the_o earth_n now_o that_o this_o place_n be_v call_v hanton_n and_o henton_n no_o man_n needs_o to_o doubt_v see_v in_o that_o book_n wherein_o king_n william_n the_o first_o make_v a_o survey_n of_o all_o england_n this_o whole_a shire_n be_v express_o name_v hanscyre_n and_o in_o some_o place_n hentscyre_n and_o the_o very_a town_n itself_o for_o the_o south_n situation_n of_o it_o southâ—hanton_n what_o manner_n of_o town_n that_o clausentum_n be_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v but_o seat_v it_o be_v in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o field_n be_v which_o now_o they_o call_v s._n mary_n and_o reach_v even_o to_o the_o haven_n and_o may_v seem_v also_o to_o have_v take_v up_o the_o other_o bank_n or_o strand_n of_o the_o river_n for_o a_o little_a above_o at_o bittern_n over_o against_o it_o francis_z 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his_o time_n have_v in_o it_o but_o fourscore_o man_n and_o no_o more_o in_o his_o demaine_n but_o above_o 200._o year_n since_o when_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n and_o philip_n valois_n bustle_v for_o the_o very_a kingdom_n of_o france_n it_o be_v fire_v by_o the_o french_a and_o burn_v to_o the_o gound_z out_o of_o the_o ash_n whereof_o present_o spring_v the_o town_n which_o now_o be_v to_o be_v see_v but_o situate_v in_o a_o more_o commodious_a place_n between_o two_o river_n for_o number_n of_o house_n and_o those_o fair_a build_v much_o renown_v for_o rich_a inhabitant_n &_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n wealthy_a fence_v round_o about_o with_o a_o double_a ditch_n strong_a wall_n and_o turret_n stand_v thick_a between_o and_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o haven_n a_o right_a strong_a castle_n it_o have_v of_o square_a stone_n upon_o a_o mount_n cast_v up_o to_o a_o great_a height_n build_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o grant_v to_o the_o major_n balive_n and_o burgess_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o county_n by_o itself_o with_o other_o liberty_n memorable_a be_v that_o of_o the_o most_o puissant_a canutus_n king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o denmark_n by_o which_o he_o in_o this_o place_n repress_v a_o flatterer_n who_o bear_v the_o king_n in_o hand_n that_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o realm_n be_v at_o his_o will_n and_o command_v he_o command_v say_v henry_n of_o huntingdon_n that_o his_o chair_n shall_v be_v set_v on_o the_o shore_n when_o the_o sea_n begin_v to_o flow_v and_o then_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o say_v he_o to_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o flow_v thou_o be_v part_n of_o my_o dominion_n and_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o i_o sit_v be_v i_o neither_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o that_o dare_v disobey_v my_o commandment_n and_o go_v away_o free_a and_o unpunished_a wherefore_o i_o charge_v thou_o that_o thou_o come_v not_o upon_o my_o land_n neither_o that_o thou_o wet_v the_o clothes_n or_o body_n of_o thy_o lord_n but_o the_o sea_n according_a to_o his_o usual_a course_n flow_v still_o without_o any_o reverence_n of_o his_o person_n wet_v his_o foot_n then_o he_o retire_v back_o say_v let_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o world_n know_v that_o vain_a and_o frivolous_a be_v the_o power_n of_o king_n and_o that_o none_o be_v worthy_a the_o name_n of_o king_n but_o he_o to_o who_o command_n the_o heaven_n earth_n and_o sea_n by_o bond_n of_o a_o evelasting_a law_n be_v subject_a and_o obedient_a and_o never_o after_o that_o time_n set_v he_o the_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n etc._n etc._n of_o those_o two_o river_n between_o which_o this_o south_n anton_a stand_v that_o in_o the_o west_n now_o call_v test_n and_o in_o time_n past_o anton_n as_o i_o suppose_v spring_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n of_o chate_n go_v first_o to_o andover_n which_o in_o the_o saxon_a language_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o passage_n or_o ferry_n over_o and_n where_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 893._o aetheldred_n king_n of_o england_n when_o the_o dane_n harry_v and_o spoil_v his_o kingdom_n on_o every_o side_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v at_o length_n refresh_v and_o cherish_v his_o weaken_a and_o weary_a country_n with_o sure_a and_o quiet_a peace_n insert_v into_o his_o own_o family_n by_o way_n of_o adoption_n aulaf_n the_o dane_n which_o not_o withstand_v soon_o after_o take_v small_a or_o none_o effect_n for_o this_o great_a honour_n do_v to_o the_o barbabrous_a dane_n can_v not_o reclaim_v and_o stay_v his_o mind_n from_o rapine_n and_o spoil_v still_o from_o thence_o it_o run_v down_o and_o receive_v from_o the_o east_n a_o brook_n pass_v by_o bullingdon_n in_o who_o parish_n be_v a_o
other_o public_a hunt_n among_o the_o roman_n for_o as_o the_o same_o strabo_n write_v they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v of_o a_o generous_a kind_n and_o frame_v natural_o for_o hunt_v whereupon_o nemesianus_n write_v thus_o divisa_fw-la britannia_fw-la mittit_fw-la veloces_fw-la nostrique_fw-la orbis_fw-la venatibus_fw-la aptos_fw-la though_o britain_n from_o this_o world_n of_o we_o do_v lie_v seclude_v far_o swift_a hound_n it_o send_v which_o for_o our_o game_n most_o fit_o frame_v be_v gratius_n also_o of_o their_o price_n and_o excellency_n say_v thus_o quod_fw-la freta_fw-la si_fw-la morinûm_fw-la dubis_fw-la refluentia_fw-la ponto_fw-la veneris_fw-la atque_fw-la ipsos_fw-la libeat_fw-la penetrare_fw-la britannos_fw-la o_fw-la quanta_fw-la est_fw-la merces_fw-la &_o quantum_fw-la impendia_fw-it supra_fw-la if_o that_o to_o calice-streight_n you_o go_v where_o tide_n uncertain_a ebb_n and_o flow_v and_o list_v to_o venture_v further_o more_o cross_v the_o sea_n to_o british_a shore_n what_o meed_n will_v come_v to_o quit_v your_o pain_n what_o overdeale_o beside_o of_o gain_n yea_o and_o that_o very_a dog_n with_o we_o gasehound_n which_o of_o the_o old_a name_n agasaeus_n we_o call_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n a_o gasehound_n those_o ancient_a greek_n both_o know_v and_o also_o have_v in_o great_a price_n and_o this_o will_n oppian_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o his_o cynegetick_n tell_v you_o hounâ—_n in_o these_o greek_a verse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o bodine_n turn_v into_o latin_a thes_n est_fw-la etiam_fw-la catuli_fw-la species_n indagine_fw-la clara_fw-la corpus_fw-la huic_fw-la breve_fw-la magnifico_n sed_fw-la corpore_fw-la digna_fw-la picta_fw-la britannorum_fw-la gens_fw-la illos_fw-la effera_fw-la bello_fw-la nutrit_fw-la agasaeosque_fw-la vocat_fw-la 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constantine_n be_v first_o elect_v caesar_n and_o afterward_o augustus_n that_o constantine_n i_o say_v who_o upon_o hope_n of_o this_o name_n have_v assume_v the_o imperial_a purple_a robe_n that_o be_v usurp_v the_o empire_n against_o honorius_n for_o long_v since_o as_o zosinus_n record_v speak_v of_o those_o time_n as_o well_o in_o village_n as_o in_o city_n there_o be_v great_a college_n people_v as_o it_o be_v with_o monk_n who_o before_o time_n â—â—ying_v the_o light_n live_v scatter_v here_o and_o there_o among_o mountain_n wood_n and_o forest_n all_o solitary_a by_o themselves_o whereof_o also_o they_o be_v so_o call_v now_o of_o this_o college_n wherein_o the_o say_v constans_n be_v those_o old_a break_a wall_n which_o be_v see_v of_o that_o thickness_n and_o strength_n at_o the_o west-gate_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o ruin_n and_o relic_n emperor_n but_o this_o imperial_a monk_n take_v out_o from_o hence_o suffer_v soon_o after_o condign_a punishment_n both_o for_o his_o father_n ambition_n and_o also_o for_o the_o contempt_n of_o his_o profess_a religion_n during_o the_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o saxon_n this_o city_n albeit_o once_o or_o twice_o it_o suffer_v much_o calamity_n and_o misery_n yet_o it_o revive_v and_o recover_v again_o yea_o and_o become_v the_o seat_n royal_a of_o the_o westsaxon_n king_n adorn_v with_o magnificent_a church_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v furnish_v likewise_o with_o six_o mint_n house_n by_o king_n aethelstane_n in_o the_o norman_n time_n also_o it_o flourish_v very_o much_o and_o in_o it_o be_v erect_v a_o office_n for_o keep_v of_o all_o public_a record_n and_o evidence_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o which_o prosperous_a estate_n it_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n but_o that_o once_o or_o twice_o it_o be_v deface_v by_o misfortune_n of_o sudden_a fire_n and_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o stephen_n and_o maude_n about_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n lack_v by_o the_o unruly_a and_o insolent_a soldier_n whereupon_o necham_n our_o countryman_n who_o live_v in_o that_o age_n write_v thus_o guintoniam_fw-la titulis_fw-la claram_fw-la gazisque_fw-la repletam_fw-la noverunt_fw-la veterum_fw-la tempora_fw-la prisca_fw-la patrum_fw-la sed_fw-la tam_fw-la sacra_fw-la fames_fw-la auri_fw-la jam_fw-la caecus_fw-la habendi_fw-la vrbibus_fw-la egregiis_fw-la parcere_fw-la nescit_fw-la amor_fw-la our_o ancestor_n know_v winchester_n sometime_o a_o goodly_a town_n in_o treasure_n rich_a and_o plentiful_a in_o name_n of_o great_a renown_n but_o now_o for_o hunger_n after_o gold_n our_o man_n so_o greedy_a be_v that_o even_o such_o city_n excellent_a they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o spare_v but_o of_o these_o loss_n it_o recover_v itself_o by_o the_o help_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o who_o here_o appoint_v the_o mart_n for_o wool_n and_o cloth_n which_o we_o common_o call_v the_o staple_n what_o be_v the_o face_n and_o outward_a show_n of_o this_o city_n in_o these_o forego_n time_n a_o man_n can_v hardly_o tell_v consider_v that_o as_o the_o say_v necham_n write_v flammis_fw-la toties_fw-la gens_fw-la aliena_fw-la dedit_fw-la hinc_fw-la facies_fw-la vrbis_fw-la toties_fw-la mutata_fw-la dolorem_fw-la praetendit_fw-la casus_fw-la nuntia_fw-la vera_fw-la svi_fw-la so_o many_o time_n a_o nation_n strange_a have_v fire_v this_o town_n and_o make_v such_o change_n that_o now_o her_o face_n and_o outward_a hue_n her_o grief_n bewray'_v and_o tell_v full_a true_a in_o these_o day_n of_o we_o it_o be_v indifferent_o well_o people_v and_o frequent_v have_v water_n plenty_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o river_n turn_v and_o convey_v divers_a way_n into_o it_o lie_v somewhat_o in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o contain_v about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o circuit_n within_o the_o wall_n which_o open_a at_o six_o gate_n and_o have_v every_o one_o of_o they_o their_o suburb_n reach_v forth_o without_o a_o good_a way_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o west_n gate_n there_o mount_v up_o a_o old_a castle_n which_o oftentimes_o have_v be_v besiege_v but_o most_o sore_a and_o straight_o above_o the_o rest_n what_o time_n as_o maud_n the_o empress_n hold_v it_o against_o king_n stephen_n and_o at_o length_n by_o a_o rumour_n give_v out_o that_o she_o be_v dead_a and_o cause_v herself_o to_o be_v carry_v out_o in_o a_o coffin_n like_o a_o course_n deceive_v the_o enemy_n as_o concern_v that_o round_a table_n there_o hang_v up_o against_o the_o wall_n which_o the_o common_a sort_n use_v to_o gaze_v upon_o with_o great_a admiration_n torneament_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v king_n arthur_n table_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v but_o this_o that_o as_o a_o man_n which_o view_v it_o well_o may_v easy_o perceive_v it_o be_v nothing_o so_o ancient_a as_o king_n arthur_n for_o in_o latter_a time_n when_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n and_o feat_n of_o warlike_a prowess_n those_o run_n at_o tilt_n and_o martial_a justling_n or_o torneament_n be_v much_o practise_v they_o use_v such_o table_n lest_o any_o contention_n or_o offence_n for_o priority_n of_o place_n shall_v through_o ambition_n arise_v among_o noble_n and_o knight_n assemble_v together_o and_o this_o be_v a_o custom_n of_o great_a antiquity_n as_o it_o may_v seem_v for_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n 4._o as_o athenaeus_n write_v be_v wont_a to_o sit_v about_o round_a table_n and_o their_o esquire_n stand_v at_o their_o back_n hold_v their_o shield_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n but_o more_o incline_v to_o the_o south_n kenelwalch_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n after_o the_o subversion_n of_o that_o college_n of_o monk_n which_o flourish_v in_o the_o roman_n time_n as_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n say_v first_o found_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n winchester_n the_o fair_a church_n that_o be_v in_o those_o day_n in_o which_o very_a place_n the_o posterity_n afterward_o in_o building_n of_o a_o cathedral_n seat_n for_o the_o bishop_n although_o it_o be_v more_o stately_a than_o the_o first_o yet_o follow_v just_a in_o the_o very_a same_o step_n in_o this_o see_v there_o have_v
answer_v for_o he_o at_o his_o baptism_n 13._o then_o ceadwalla_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n when_o the_o say_v edelwalch_n be_v slay_v and_o aruandus_n the_o petty_a king_n of_o the_o island_n make_v away_o annex_v to_o it_o the_o dominion_n and_o in_o a_o tragical_a and_o lamentable_a massacre_n kill_v every_o mother_n child_n almost_o of_o the_o inborn_a inhabitant_n and_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n to_o wit_n as_o much_o land_n as_o contain_v 300._o hide_n he_o give_v unto_o bishop_n wilfrid_n the_o first_o that_o instruct_v the_o islander_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o christian_a religion_n but_o these_o matter_n beda_n will_v inform_v you_o best_o write_v as_o he_o do_v in_o these_o word_n after_o than_o that_o ceadwalla_n have_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o gevissi_n he_o win_v also_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n 16._o which_o unto_o that_o time_n have_v be_v whole_o give_v to_o idolatry_n and_o then_o endeavour_v what_o he_o can_v to_o make_v a_o general_a 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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o we_o at_o this_o day_n short_a wallengford_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n it_o be_v count_v a_o burgh_n and_o contain_v as_o we_o find_v in_o that_o book_n wherein_o k._n william_n the_o first_a book_n take_v the_o survey_n of_o all_o england_n two_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o sixteen_o hages_n that_o be_v to_o say_v house_n yield_v nine_o pound_n de_fw-fr gablo_fw-mi and_o those_o that_o dwell_v there_o do_v the_o king_n service_n on_o horseback_n or_o by_o water_n of_o those_o hages_n eight_o be_v destroy_v for_o the_o castle_n in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o wall_n which_o as_o man_n may_v see_v by_o their_o tract_n take_v up_o a_o mile_n in_o circuit_n it_o have_v a_o castle_n situate_a upon_o the_o river_n very_o large_a i_o assure_v you_o and_o stately_a so_o fortitify_v in_o time_n past_a that_o the_o hope_n in_o it_o as_o impregnable_a and_o invincible_a make_v divers_a overbold_a and_o stout_a for_o 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sway_n let_v both_o my_o course_n and_o her_o life_n end_n in_o one_o and_o selfsame_o day_n the_o rest_n of_o 〈◊〉_d berkshire_n which_o lie_v southward_o from_o windsor_n be_v shadow_v with_o wood_n and_o thicket_n common_o call_v the_o forest_n of_o windlesor_n in_o which_o the_o town_n and_o village_n stand_v but_o thin_a whereof_o ockingham_n be_v of_o great_a name_n call_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o bigness_n thereof_o and_o trade_n of_o clothing_n but_o very_o full_a it_o be_v of_o game_n in_o every_o place_n now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o we_o have_v oftentimes_o make_v mention_n and_o shall_v still_o of_o the_o forest_n what_o a_o forest_n be_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o name_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v but_o see_v you_o laugh_v not_o thereat_o take_v it_o here_o out_o of_o the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n a_o forrest_n be_v a_o safe_a harbour_n and_o abide_v place_n of_o dear_a or_o beast_n not_o of_o any_o whatsoever_o but_o of_o wild_a and_o such_o as_o 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tender_v and_o present_v unto_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v take_v they_o if_o he_o will_v when_o geld_v be_v give_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n general_o throughout_o all_o berkshire_n a_o hide_n of_o land_n yield_v threepence_n halfpenny_n before_o christmas_n and_o as_o much_o at_o whitsuntide_n thus_o much_o of_o berkshire_n which_o as_o yet_o have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o no_o man_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v parish_n 140._o these_o region_n which_o hitherto_o we_o have_v travail_v through_o that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o danmonij_fw-la durotriges_n belgae_n and_o attrebatij_n what_o time_n as_o the_o saxon_n bear_v sovereign_a rule_n in_o britain_n westsaxon_n fall_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n which_o they_o in_o their_o language_n
unto_o william_n the_o conqueror_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o may_v retain_v their_o ancient_a custom_n unviolated_a and_o especial_o that_o which_o they_o call_v gavelkind_a that_o be_v give_v all_o kin_n by_o which_o they_o be_v not_o so_o bind_v by_o copyhold_n customary_a tenor_n or_o tenant-right_a as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o england_n but_o in_o manner_n every_o man_n be_v a_o freeholder_n and_o have_v some_o part_n of_o his_o own_o to_o live_v upon_o for_o land_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v equal_o divide_v among_o the_o male_a child_n or_o if_o there_o be_v no_o son_n among_o the_o daughter_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o also_o they_o be_v at_o full_a age_n and_o enter_v upon_o their_o inheritance_n when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v fifteen_o year_n old_a and_o lawful_a it_o be_v for_o they_o to_o alienate_v and_o make_v it_o over_o to_o any_o one_o either_o by_o gift_n or_o by_o sale_n without_o the_o lord_n consent_n by_o this_o likewise_o the_o son_n though_o their_o 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within_o his_o jurisdiction_n the_o authority_n of_o a_o chancellor_n and_o admiral_n in_o very_a many_o case_n and_o enjoy_v other_o right_n beside_o but_o now_o return_v we_o to_o the_o place_n the_o northside_n of_o this_o country_n tamis_n the_o sovereign_a of_o all_o river_n in_o britain_n run_v hard_a by_o *_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o which_o have_v hold_v on_o his_o course_n past_o surrey_n forthwith_o be_v with_o a_o wind_a reach_n almost_o retire_v into_o himself_o do_v there_o admit_v into_o his_o channel_n into_o the_o first_o limit_n of_o this_o shire_n ravensburne_n a_o small_a water_n campe._n and_o of_o short_a course_n which_o rise_v in_o keston_n heath_n hard_a under_o the_o pitch_v of_o a_o ancient_a camp_n strange_a for_o the_o height_n of_o double_a rampier_n and_o depth_n of_o double_a ditch_n of_o all_o that_o i_o have_v see_v doubtless_o the_o work_n of_o many_o labour_a hand_n of_o what_o capacity_n it_o be_v i_o can_v not_o discover_v for_o that_o the_o 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interluit_fw-la aestu_fw-la
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the_o cloud_n disparcle_v and_o golden_a day_n in_o deed_n shine_v upon_o it_o since_o when_o it_o never_o sustain_v any_o great_a calamity_n to_o speak_v of_o but_o through_o the_o special_a favour_n and_o indulgence_n of_o prince_n obtain_v very_o large_a and_o great_a immunity_n begin_v to_o be_v call_v the_o king_n chamber_n and_o so_o flourish_v a_o new_a with_o fresh_a trade_n and_o traffic_v of_o merchant_n that_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n who_o live_v well_o near_o about_o that_o time_n term_v it_o a_o noble_a and_o wealthy_a city_n replenish_v with_o rich_a citizen_n and_o frequent_v with_o the_o commerce_n of_o occupier_n and_o factour_n come_v out_o of_o all_o land_n and_o fitz-stephen_n live_v also_o in_o those_o day_n have_v leave_v in_o writing_n that_o london_n at_o that_o time_n count_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o two_o parish_n church_n and_o thirteen_o covent_n of_o religious_a order_n also_o that_o when_o a_o muster_n and_o show_n be_v make_v of_o able_a man_n to_o bear_v arm_n they_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n under_o their_o colour_n forty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o horseman_n then_o be_v it_o enlarge_v with_o new_a building_n and_o the_o spacious_a suburb_n stretch_v forth_o from_o the_o gate_n a_o great_a length_n on_o every_o side_n but_o westward_o especial_o which_o be_v the_o great_a court._n and_o best_a people_v in_o which_o be_v twelve_o inn_n ordain_v for_o student_n of_o our_o common_a law_n whereof_o four_o be_v very_o fair_a and_o large_o belong_v to_o the_o judicial_a court_n the_o rest_n to_o the_o chancery_n beside_o two_o inn_n moreover_o for_o the_o sergeant_n at_o law_n herein_o such_o a_o number_n of_o young_a gentleman_n do_v so_o painful_o ply_v their_o book_n and_o study_v the_o law_n that_o for_o frequency_n of_o student_n it_o be_v not_o inferior_a either_o to_o angiers_n cane_n or_o orleans_n itself_o as_o sir_n john_n fortescue_n in_o his_o small_a treatise_n of_o the_o law_n of_o 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so_o enkindle_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 1312._o this_o order_n be_v condemn_v of_o impiety_n and_o by_o the_o pope_n authority_n utter_o abolish_v 2._o howbeit_o their_o possession_n be_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n assign_v to_o the_o hospitalier_n knight_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n lest_o that_o such_o land_n give_v to_o pious_a and_o good_a use_n against_o the_o donour_n will_v shall_v be_v alienate_v to_o other_o use_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v apparent_a out_o of_o ancient_a write_n that_o this_o place_n after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o templar_n afterward_o be_v the_o seat_n and_o habitation_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o of_o sir_n hugh_n spenser_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o his_o minion_n afterward_o of_o sir_n aimer_fw-fr de_fw-fr valence_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o and_o in_o the_o end_n turn_v into_o two_o college_n or_o inn_n of_o lawyer_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o inn_n i_o have_v find_v nothing_o at_o all_o 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and_o the_o monastery_n most_o renown_a it_o be_v for_o that_o church_n the_o hall_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o king_n palace_n this_o church_n be_v famous_a especial_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inauguration_n and_o sepulture_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n sulcard_n write_v that_o there_o stand_v sometime_o a_o temple_n of_o apollo_n in_o that_o place_n and_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n emperor_n of_o rome_n it_o fall_v down_o with_o a_o earthquake_n out_o of_o the_o remain_v whereof_o sebert_n king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a erect_v another_o to_o saint_n peter_n which_o be_v by_o the_o dane_n overthrow_v bishop_n dunstane_n re-edify_v and_o grant_v it_o to_o some_o few_o monk_n but_o afterward_o king_n edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n with_o the_o ten_o penny_n of_o all_o his_o revenue_n build_v it_o new_a for_o to_o be_v his_o own_o sepulture_n and_o a_o monastery_n for_o benedictine_n monk_n endow_v it_o with_o live_n and_o land_n lie_v disperse_v in_o 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he_o a_o daughter_n name_v anne_n who_o have_v for_o her_o first_o husband_n edmund_n earl_n of_o stafford_n from_o who_o come_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o for_o her_o second_o sir_n william_n bourchier_n unto_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o give_v the_o earldom_n of_o ewe_n in_o normandy_n this_o william_n of_o her_o body_n beget_v henry_n bourchier_n who_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o invest_v in_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n in_o regard_n he_o have_v marry_v his_o aunt_n york_n and_o be_v descend_v from_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n he_o have_v to_o succeed_v he_o another_o henry_n his_o grandchild_n who_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o saddle_n by_o a_o fling_v horse_n lose_v his_o life_n leave_v behind_o he_o one_o only_a daughter_n anne_n who_o be_v then_o little_o respect_v king_n henry_n the_o eight_o present_o and_o all_o at_o once_o make_v thomas_n cromwell_n who_o he_o have_v use_v as_o his_o instrument_n to_o suppress_v and_o abolish_v the_o pope_n authority_n earl_n of_o essex_n lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n george_n who_o before_o for_o his_o reach_a politic_a head_n he_o have_v make_v baron_n cromwell_n of_o okâ—ham_n the_o king_n vicar_n general_a in_o spiritual_a matter_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o all_o these_o honour_n be_v heap_v upon_o he_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o five_o year_n but_o in_o the_o five_o month_n after_o he_o be_v earl_n he_o lose_v his_o head_n and_o so_o have_v the_o interlude_n of_o his_o life_n a_o bloody_a catastrophe_n as_o most_o of_o these_o have_v who_o be_v busy_a manager_n of_o the_o great_a affair_n and_o then_o the_o same_o king_n think_v sir_n william_n parr_n upon_o who_o he_o have_v bestow_v in_o marriage_n anne_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o foresay_a henry_n bourâ—â—ier_n worthy_a also_o to_o be_v entitle_v earl_n of_o essex_n but_o at_o the_o last_o after_o parr_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n walter_n d'eureux_fw-fr viscount_n hereford_n who_o great_a grandmother_n be_v cecilie_n bourgchier_n sister_n to_o henry_n bourgchier_n who_o i_o name_v right_o now_o through_o the_o gracious_a favour_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n receive_v this_o dignity_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n robert_n who_o be_v adorn_v with_o singular_a gift_n of_o nature_n and_o support_v beside_o with_o the_o special_a favour_n of_o his_o most_o gracious_a prince_n grow_v so_o fast_o unto_o such_o honour_n that_o all_o england_n conceive_v good_a hope_n he_o will_v have_v full_o equal_v yea_o and_o far_o surpass_v the_o great_a virtue_n and_o praise_n of_o all_o his_o progenitour_n but_o alas_o while_o he_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o popularity_n and_o make_v haste_n to_o out_o go_v his_o hope_n he_o cast_v himself_o headlong_o into_o destruction_n as_o many_o more_o have_v do_v who_o despise_v that_o which_o may_v come_v by_o patience_n with_o security_n have_v make_v choice_n to_o hasten_v thereto_o before_o time_n with_o their_o final_a overthrow_n but_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_a king_n james_n of_o his_o royal_a benignity_n have_v restore_v his_o son_n robert_n to_o his_o blood_n and_o honour_n by_o parliament_n authority_n there_o be_v count_v in_o this_o county_n parish_n churches_n 415._o iceni_n the_o region_n next_o unto_o the_o trinobantes_n which_o afterward_o be_v call_v east-england_n and_o contain_v suffolk_n norfolk_n and_o cambridge-shire_n with_o huntingdon-shire_n be_v inhabit_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o the_o iceni_n call_v elsewhere_o amiss_o tigeni_n and_o in_o ptolomee_n more_o corrupt_o simeni_n who_o also_o i_o have_v think_v heretofore_o to_o have_v be_v in_o caesar_n by_o a_o confuse_a name_n term_v cenimagni_n and_o so_o to_o think_v induce_v i_o be_v partly_o by_o that_o most_o near_a affinity_n between_o these_o name_n iceni_n and_o ceni-magni_a and_o in_o part_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o caesar_n and_o tacitus_n together_o for_o caesar_n write_v that_o the_o cenimagni_n yield_v themselves_o unto_o the_o roman_n which_o tacitus_n record_v that_o the_o iceni_n likewise_o do_v in_o these_o word_n they_o willing_o join_v in_o amity_n with_o we_o but_o that_o which_o make_v most_o to_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o point_n in_o a_o manuscript_n old_a book_n for_o cenimagni_n we_o find_v write_v with_o the_o word_n divide_v in_o twain_o ceniagni_n for_o which_o if_o i_o may_v not_o be_v think_v somewhat_o too_o bold_a a_o critic_n i_o will_v read_v instead_o thereof_o iceni_n regni_n neither_o very_o can_v you_o find_v the_o cenimagni_n elsewhere_o in_o all_o britain_n if_o they_o be_v a_o diverse_a people_n from_o the_o iceni_n and_o regni_n but_o of_o this_o name_n iceni_n there_o remain_v in_o this_o tract_n very_o many_o footing_n if_o i_o may_v so_o term_v they_o as_o ikensworth_n ikenthorpe_n ikbortow_n iken_n ikine_v ichlingham_n eike_n etc._n etc._n yea_o and_o that_o high_a street-way_n which_o go_v from_o hence_o the_o historian_n of_o the_o former_a age_n every_o where_o do_v name_n ichenild-street_n ichenild-street_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o icenes_n street_n what_o shall_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n so_o love_v i_o truth_n i_o dare_v not_o guess_v unless_o one_o will_v fetch_v it_o from_o the_o wedge-like-forme_n of_o the_o country_n and_o say_v it_o lie_v wedgwise_o upon_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o britan_n in_o their_o language_n call_v a_o wedge_n iken_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n a_o place_n in_o wales_n by_o the_o lake_n or_o mere_a lhintegid_a be_v of_o that_o form_n name_v lhan-yken_a as_o welsh-britans_n inform_v i_o and_o in_o the_o very_a same_o sense_n a_o little_a country_n in_o spain_n as_o strabo_n write_v be_v clepe_v sphen_n sphen_n that_o be_v the_o wedge_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o seem_v not_o to_o resemble_v a_o wedge_n so_o near_o as_o this_o of_o
number_n of_o pool_n two_o or_o three_o mile_n over_o which_o fen_n do_v afford_v to_o a_o multitude_n of_o monk_n their_o wish_a private_a retyring_n of_o a_o recluse_n and_o solitary_a life_n wherein_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v enclose_v they_o need_v not_o the_o solitariness_n of_o any_o desert_n wilderness_n thus_o far_o abbo_n suffolâ—iae_fw-la comitatus_fw-la cvius_fw-la populi_n olim_fw-la icâ—m_fw-la dicti_fw-la continens_fw-la inse_a oppida_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la twenty-five_o pagos_fw-la et_fw-la villa_n cccclxiiii_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la singulis_fw-la hundredis_fw-la et_fw-la fluminibus_fw-la in_o codere_n auc_v before_o christâ—phâ—râ—_n saxton_n south-folke_n or_o suffolk_n suffolk_n which_o we_o must_v speak_v of_o first_o in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v south-folke_n or_o people_n in_o respect_n of_o norfolk_n have_v on_o the_o west_n side_n cambridge-shire_n on_o the_o south_n the_o river_n stour_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o 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henry_n the_o six_o so_o favour_v that_o he_o make_v he_o also_o earl_n of_o penbroke_a and_o then_o marquesse_n of_o suffolk_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o that_o both_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n shall_v carry_v the_o golden_a rod_n have_v a_o dove_n in_o the_o top_n thereof_o on_o the_o coronation_n day_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o like_a rod_n or_o verge_n ivory_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o afterward_o he_o advance_v the_o same_o william_n for_o his_o great_a service_n and_o desert_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n certes_o he_o be_v a_o excellent_a man_n in_o those_o day_n famous_a and_o of_o great_a worth_n for_o whereas_o his_o father_n and_o three_o brethren_n have_v in_o the_o french_a war_n lose_v their_o life_n for_o their_o country_n he_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o the_o 28._o of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o the_o 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people_n caster_n but_o now_o have_v lose_v the_o old_a name_n it_o be_v call_v caster_n and_o no_o marvel_n that_o of_o the_o three_o ventae_fw-la city_n of_o britain_n this_o only_o lose_v the_o name_n see_v it_o have_v quite_o lose_v itself_o for_o beside_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o contain_v within_o a_o square_a plot_n or_o quadrant_a about_o thirty_o acre_n and_o token_n appear_v upon_o the_o ground_n where_o sometime_o house_n stand_v and_o some_o few_o piece_n of_o roman_a money_n which_o be_v now_o and_o then_o there_o dig_v up_o there_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o remain_v but_o out_o of_o this_o ancient_a venta_n in_o the_o succeed_a age_n norwich_n have_v her_o beginning_n about_o three_o mile_n from_o hence_o near_o unto_o the_o confluent_o of_o yare_a and_o another_o nameless_a river_n some_o call_v it_o bariden_n where_o they_o meet_v in_o one_o which_o river_n with_o a_o long_a course_n run_v in_o and_o out_o by_o fakenham_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o 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guntum_fw-la in_o author_n do_v prove_v wherein_o like_v as_o in_o the_o river_n wentsum_n or_o wentfar_o the_o name_n of_o venta_n do_v most_o plain_o discover_v itself_o for_o this_o name_n norwich_n we_o can_v read_v of_o any_o where_o in_o our_o chronicle_n before_o the_o danish_a war_n so_o far_o be_v it_o off_o that_o either_o caesar_n or_o guiteline_n the_o britain_n build_v it_o as_o they_o write_v who_o be_v more_o hasty_a to_o believe_v all_o than_o to_o weigh_v matter_n with_o sound_a judgement_n but_o now_o very_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o wealth_n the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o resort_v of_o people_n the_o fair_a building_n and_o fair_a church_n and_o those_o so_o many_o for_o it_o contain_v about_o thirty_o parish_n the_o painful_a industry_n of_o the_o citizen_n their_o loyalty_n towards_o their_o prince_n and_o their_o courtesy_n unto_o stranger_n it_o be_v worthy_o to_o be_v range_v with_o the_o most_o celebrate_v city_n of_o britain_n it_o be_v right_o pleasant_o situate_a on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n two_o and_o fifty_o degree_n and_o forty_o scrupuls_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o four_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o five_o and_o fifty_o scrupuls_n in_o longitude_n the_o form_n be_v somewhat_o long_o lie_v out_o in_o length_n from_o south_n to_o north_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a but_o carry_v in_o breadth_n about_o half_a so_o much_o draw_v itself_o in_o by_o little_a and_o little_a at_o the_o south_n end_n in_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o cone_n or_o sharp_a point_n compass_a it_o be_v about_o with_o strong_a wall_n in_o which_o be_v orderly_o place_v many_o turret_n and_o twelve_o gate_n unless_o it_o be_v on_o the_o east-side_n where_o the_o river_n after_o it_o have_v with_o many_o wind_n in_o and_o out_o water_v the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o city_n have_v four_o bridge_n for_o man_n to_o pass_v to_o and_o fro_o over_o it_o be_v a_o fence_n thereto_o with_o his_o deep_a channel_n there_o and_o high_a steep_a bank_n in_o the_o very_a infancy_n as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v of_o this_o city_n when_o etheldred_n a_o witless_a and_o unadvised_a prince_n reign_v sueno_n or_o swan_n the_o dane_n who_o range_v at_o his_o pleasure_n through_o england_n with_o a_o great_a rabble_n of_o spoil_v ravenour_n first_o put_v it_o to_o the_o sack_n and_o afterward_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n yet_o it_o revive_v again_o and_o as_o we_o read_v in_o that_o domesday_n book_n wherein_o william_n the_o conqueror_n take_v the_o review_n of_o all_o england_n there_o be_v by_o account_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n no_o few_o than_o one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o burgess_n in_o it_o at_o which_o time_n that_o i_o may_v speak_v out_o of_o the_o same_o book_n it_o pay_v unto_o the_o king_n twenty_o pound_n and_o to_o the_o earl_n ten_o pound_n and_o beside_o all_o this_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o four_o prebendary_n and_o six_o sextar_n of_o honey_n also_o a_o bear_n and_o six_o dog_n for_o to_o bait_v the_o bear_n but_o now_o it_o pai_v seventy_o pound_n by_o weight_n to_o the_o king_n and_o a_o hundred_o shilling_n for_o a_o it_o gersume_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o a_o amble_a palfrey_n also_o twenty_o pound_n blanc_n to_o the_o earl_n and_o twenty_o shilling_n for_o a_o gersume_v by_o tale_n but_o while_o the_o say_a king_n william_n reign_v that_o flame_a fire_n of_o fatal_a sedition_n which_o raulph_n earl_n of_o east_n england_n have_v kindle_v against_o the_o king_n settle_a itself_o here_o for_o when_o he_o have_v save_v himself_o by_o flight_n his_o wife_n together_o with_o the_o french_a briton_n endure_v in_o this_o place_n a_o most_o grievous_a siege_n even_o to_o extreme_a famine_n yet_o at_o length_n drive_v she_o be_v to_o this_o hard_a pinch_n that_o she_o flee_v the_o land_n and_o this_o city_n be_v so_o impair_v that_o scarce_o 560._o burgess_n be_v leave_v in_o it_o as_o we_o read_v in_o that_o domesday_n book_n of_o this_o yield_a up_o of_o the_o city_n lanfrank_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o king_n william_n in_o these_o word_n your_o kingdom_n be_v purge_v of_o these_o villainous_a and_o filthy_a briton_n the_o castle_n of_o norwich_n be_v render_v up_o into_o your_o hand_n and_o the_o briton_n who_o be_v therein_o and_o have_v land_n in_o england_n have_v life_n and_o limb_n grant_v unto_o they_o be_v swear_v within_o forty_o day_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o your_o realm_n and_o not_o enter_v any_o more_o into_o it_o without_o your_o leave_n and_o licence_n from_o that_o time_n begin_v it_o again_o to_o recover_v itself_o by_o little_a and_o little_a out_o of_o this_o deluge_n of_o calamity_n and_o bishop_n herbert_n who_o good_a name_n be_v crack_v for_o his_o foul_a simony_n translate_v the_o episcopal_a see_v from_o thetford_n hither_o and_o build_v up_o a_o very_a fair_a cathedral_n church_n on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o city_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n then_o call_v cow-holme_a near_o unto_o the_o castle_n the_o first_o stone_n whereof_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n and_o in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n nativity_n 1096._o himself_n lay_v with_o this_o inscription_n dominus_fw-la herbertus_n posuit_fw-la primum_fw-la lapidem_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la patris_fw-la filii_fw-la et_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la amen_o that_o be_v lord_n bishop_n herbert_n lay_v the_o first_o stone_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n amen_o afterward_o he_o procure_v of_o pope_n paschal_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v establish_v and_o confirm_v for_o the_o mother_n church_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n he_o endow_v it_o bountiful_o with_o as_o much_o land_n as_o may_v sufficient_o maintain_v threescore_o monk_n who_o have_v there_o fair_a and_o spacious_a cloister_n
waveney_n that_o divide_v norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n the_o causeway_n thereby_o and_o other_o work_n of_o piety_n deserve_v well_o of_o the_o church_n his_o country_n and_o the_o commonweal_n and_o plant_v three_o house_n of_o his_o own_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o second_o whereof_o sir_n henry_n hobart_n his_o great_a grandchild_n now_o likewise_o attorney_n general_n to_o king_n james_n be_v lineal_o descend_v now_o yare_a approach_n near_a to_o the_o sea_n yarmouth_n run_v down_o southward_o that_o so_o it_o may_v shed_v itself_o more_o gentle_o into_o the_o salt_n sea_n wave_n and_o thereby_o make_v a_o little_a languet_fw-la of_o land_n like_o a_o tongue_n thrust_v out_o which_o itself_o of_o one_o side_n water_v and_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o other_o beat_v upon_o on_o this_o languet_fw-la i_o see_v stand_v in_o a_o most_o open_a plain_a shore_n yarmouth_n in_o the_o english-saxon_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v yares-mouth_n a_o very_a 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man_n thither_o there_o be_v rejoice_v as_o at_o so_o many_o angel_n in_o a_o word_n i_o may_v true_o say_v that_o this_o island_n be_v a_o hostell_n of_o chastity_n a_o harbour_n of_o honesty_n and_o a_o school_n or_o college_n of_o divine_a philosophy_n touch_v wisbich_n wisbich_n the_o bishop_n of_o elies_n castle_n about_o 13._o mile_n off_o situate_a among_o the_o fen_n and_o river_n and_o make_v of_o late_a a_o prison_n to_o keep_v the_o papist_n in_o hold_n i_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o say_v walepoole_n but_o that_o this_o town_n together_o with_o walepole_n be_v in_o old_a time_n give_v by_o the_o owner_n thereof_o unto_o the_o monastery_n of_o ely_n what_o time_n as_o he_o consecrate_v alwin_n his_o little_a son_n there_o to_o live_v a_o monk_n life_n that_o king_n william_n the_o first_o build_v a_o castle_n there_o when_o the_o outlaw_a lord_n make_v road_n out_o of_o this_o fenny_a country_n and_o that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 1236._o when_o the_o 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who_o sake_n also_o when_o john_n be_v revolt_v from_o he_o and_o take_v part_n with_o the_o french_a he_o honour_v with_o the_o same_o title_n william_n marquesse_n of_o juliers_n the_o say_a queen_n philip_n sister_n son_n after_o the_o death_n of_o these_o two_o forainer_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o translate_v this_o dignity_n to_o his_o five_o son_n edmund_n of_o langley_n which_o after_o he_o have_v hold_v four_o year_n my_o warrant_n i_o have_v out_o of_o a_o old_a manuscript_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o that_o skilful_a antiquary_n francis_n thinn_n the_o earl_n of_o henault_n cousin_n to_o queen_n philip_n come_v into_o parliament_n house_n put_v in_o a_o claim_n for_o his_o right_n and_o return_v back_o well_o content_v the_o say_v edmund_n of_o langly_n afterward_o duke_n of_o york_n have_v two_o son_n edward_n duke_n of_o york_n who_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n hold_v the_o earldom_n of_o cambridge_n and_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o agin-court_n and_o 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a_o very_a small_a village_n there_o be_v two_o little_a spring_n the_o one_o fresh_a the_o other_o somewhat_o brackish_a of_o which_o the_o neighbour_n give_v out_o welâ—_n that_o this_o be_v good_a against_o scab_n and_o leprosy_n the_o other_o against_o the_o dimness_n of_o the_o eyesight_n from_o thence_o not_o far_o ouse_n pass_v to_o bugden_n a_o proper_a fair_a house_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o so_o by_o hinchingbrok_n a_o religious_a house_n sometime_o of_o nun_n who_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n translate_v hither_o from_o eltesley_n in_o cambridge-shire_n and_o now_o the_o dwell_a house_n of_o the_o cromwel_n knight_n come_v to_o huntingdon_n huntingdon_n in_o the_o english-saxon_a tongue_n as_o marianus_n report_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o public_a seal_n huntersdune_n that_o be_v the_o hill_n or_o down_o of_o hunter_n as_o henry_n archdeacon_n of_o this_o place_n who_o flourish_v 400._o year_n since_o interprete_v it_o whence_o it_o use_v in_o their_o seal_n a_o hunter_n and_o leland_n our_o countryman_n allude_v thereunto_o have_v coin_v a_o new_a latin_a word_n for_o it_o namely_o venantodunum_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o all_o this_o shire_n to_o which_o it_o have_v give_v also_o the_o name_n far_o excel_v all_o the_o town_n about_o it_o the_o same_o archdeacon_n say_v as_o well_o for_o lightsome_a and_o pleasant_a situation_n as_o for_o the_o beauty_n and_o fair_a show_n that_o it_o have_v itself_o as_o well_o also_o for_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o fen_n as_o for_o great_a store_n of_o deer_n and_o fish_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n that_o i_o may_v note_v so_o much_o out_o of_o domesday_n book_n there_o be_v in_o this_o borough_n four_o ferling_n that_o be_v quarter_n or_o ward_n in_o two_o of_o they_o be_v 116._o burgess_n pay_v custom_n and_o gelt_n and_o under_o they_o 100_o bordarij_fw-la in_o the_o other_o two_o 111._o burgess_n for_o all_o custom_n and_o the_o king_n 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wherein_o william_n the_o conqueror_n set_v down_o his_o survey_n of_o england_n ledecester-shire_n a_o champain_n country_n likewise_o throughout_o bear_v corn_n in_o great_a plenty_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n without_o wood_n it_o have_v border_v upon_o it_o on_o the_o east_n side_n both_o rutland-shire_n and_o lincolnshire_n on_o the_o north_n nottingham_n and_o derby-shire_n and_o warwickeshire_n on_o the_o west_n for_o the_o high_a road_n way_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n call_v watling-streat_n direct_o run_v along_o the_o west_n skirt_n separate_v it_o from_o warwickeshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n as_o i_o note_v even_o now_o lie_v northamptonshire_n through_o the_o middle_a part_n thereof_o pass_v the_o river_n soar_n take_v his_o way_n towards_o the_o trent_n but_o over_o the_o east-part_n a_o little_a river_n call_v wreak_v gentle_o wander_v which_o at_o length_n find_v his_o way_n into_o the_o foresay_a soar_n on_o the_o south_n side_n where_o it_o be_v divide_v on_o the_o one_o hand_n with_o the_o river_n avon_n the_o less_o and_o on_o the_o other_o with_o the_o river_n welland_n we_o meet_v with_o nothing_o worth_a relation_n unless_o it_o be_v on_o wellands_n bank_n while_o he_o be_v yet_o but_o small_a and_o new_o come_v from_o his_o head_n with_o haverburgh_n common_o call_v harborrow_n a_o town_n most_o celebrate_v hereabout_o for_o a_o fair_a of_o cat-tail_n there_o keep_v and_o as_o for_o carleton_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o husband-mens_n town_n that_o be_v not_o far_o from_o it_o wherein_o i_o wot_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o relate_n all_o in_o manner_n that_o be_v bear_v whether_o it_o be_v by_o a_o peculiar_a property_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o the_o water_n or_o else_o by_o some_o other_o secret_a operation_n of_o nature_n have_v a_o ill_o favour_v untuneable_a and_o harsh_a manner_n of_o speech_n fetch_v their_o word_n with_o very_a much_o ado_n deep_a from_o out_o of_o the_o throat_n with_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o wharling_n that_o roman_a street_n way_n aforesaid_a street_n the_o causey_n whereof_o be_v in_o some_o other_o place_n quite_o wear_v and_o eat_v away_o here_o most_o evident_o show_v itself_o pass_v on_o direct_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o straight_a line_n northward_o through_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o province_n the_o very_a tract_n of_o which_o street_n i_o myself_o diligent_o trace_v and_o follow_v even_o from_o the_o tamis_n to_o wales_n purposely_o to_o seek_v out_o town_n of_o ancient_a memory_n laugh_v you_o will_v perhaps_o at_o this_o my_o painful_a and_o expenseful_a diligence_n as_o vain_o curious_a neither_o can_v i_o repose_v my_o trust_n upon_o a_o more_o faithful_a guide_n for_o the_o find_v out_o of_o those_o say_a town_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n specifi_v in_o his_o itinerary_n this_o street-way_n be_v past_o dowbridge_n where_o it_o leave_v northamptonshire_n behind_o it_o be_v interrupt_v first_o with_o the_o river_n swift_n that_o be_v indeed_o but_o slow_a although_o the_o name_n import_v swiftness_n which_o it_o make_v good_a only_o in_o the_o winter_n month_n the_o bridge_n over_o it_o now_o call_v bransford_n and_o bensford_n bridge_n which_o here_o conjoin_v in_o time_n past_o this_o way_n have_v be_v of_o long_a time_n break_v down_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o so_o famous_a a_o way_n for_o a_o great_a while_n be_v the_o less_o frequent_v but_o now_o at_o the_o common_a charge_n of_o the_o country_n cester-ove_a it_o be_v repair_v upon_o this_o way_n lie_v of_o the_o one_o side_n westward_o cester-ove_a but_o it_o be_v in_o warwickeshire_n a_o place_n worth_a the_o name_n be_v it_o but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o lord_n thereof_o sir_n foulke_n grevill_n a_o right_a worshipful_a and_o worthy_a knight_n although_o the_o very_a name_n itself_o may_v witness_v the_o antiquity_n for_o our_o ancestor_n add_v this_o word_n cester_n to_o no_o other_o place_n but_o only_a city_n cester_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o way_n eastward_o hard_o by_o water_n swift_n which_o spring_v near_o knaptoft_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o turpins_n a_o knightly_a house_n descend_v from_o a_o heir_n of_o the_o gobion_n lie_v misterton_n belong_v to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o poulteneis_n who_o take_v that_o name_n of_o poulteney_n a_o place_n now_o decay_v within_o the_o say_a lordship_n lutterworth_n near_o to_o it_o be_v lutterworth_n a_o mercate_z town_n the_o possession_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o verdon_n which_o only_o show_v a_o fair_a church_n which_o have_v be_v increase_v by_o the_o felding_n of_o knight_n degree_n and_o ancient_a gentry_n in_o this_o shire_n that_o famous_a john_n wickliff_n be_v sometime_o parson_n of_o this_o church_n 1387._o a_o man_n of_o a_o singular_a polite_a and_o well_o wrought_v wit_n most_o conversant_a also_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n who_o for_o that_o he_o have_v sharpen_v the_o neb_n of_o his_o pen_n against_o the_o pope_n authority_n the_o church_n
of_o rome_n and_o religious_a man_n be_v not_o only_o in_o his_o life_n time_n most_o grievous_o trouble_v but_o also_o one_o and_o forty_o year_n after_o his_o death_n his_o dead_a corpse_n be_v cruel_o handle_v be_v by_o warrant_n from_o the_o council_n of_o sienna_n turn_v out_o of_o his_o grave_n and_o open_o burn_v neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o near_a to_o this_o town_n be_v a_o spring_n so_o cold_a that_o within_o a_o short_a time_n it_o turn_v straw_n and_o stick_n into_o stone_n stone_n from_o that_o bensford_n bridge_n the_o foresay_a old_a high_a way_n go_v on_o to_o high-crosse_a so_o call_v for_o that_o thereabouts_o stand_v sometime_o a_o cross_n in_o stead_n of_o which_o be_v erect_v now_o a_o very_a high_a post_n with_o prop_n and_o supporter_n thereto_o the_o neighbour_n there_o dwell_v report_v unto_o i_o that_o the_o two_o principal_a highway_n of_o england_n do_v here_o cut_v one_o another_o overthwart_a and_o that_o there_o stand_v a_o most_o flourish_a city_n there_o name_v cleycester_n cleybrooke_n which_o have_v a_o senate_n of_o alderman_n in_o it_o and_o that_o cleybrooke_n almost_o a_o mile_n off_o be_v part_n of_o it_o also_o that_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o way_n there_o lay_v under_o the_o furrow_n of_o the_o corn_n field_n great_a foundation_n and_o ground_n work_v of_o four_o square_a stone_n also_o that_o piece_n of_o roman_a money_n be_v very_o often_o turn_v up_o with_o the_o plough_n although_o above_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o poet_n say_v etiam_fw-la ipsae_fw-la periere_fw-la ruinae_fw-la that_o be_v even_o the_o very_a ruin_n be_v perish_v and_o go_v these_o presumption_n together_o with_o the_o distance_n of_o this_o place_n from_o bannaventa_n or_o wedon_n which_o agree_v just_a and_o withal_o the_o say_a bridge_n lead_v hitherward_o call_v bensford_n be_v inducement_n unto_o i_o to_o think_v very_o that_o the_o station_n bennones_n bennones_n or_o venones_n be_v here_o which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n place_v next_o beyond_o bannaventa_n especial_o see_v that_o antonine_n show_v how_o the_o way_n divide_v itself_o here_o into_o two_o part_n which_o also_o go_v common_o currant_n for_o northeastward_o where_o the_o way_n lie_v to_o lincoln_n the_o fosse_n way_n lead_v direct_o to_o ratae_n and_o to_o vernometum_n of_o which_o i_o will_v speak_v anon_o and_o towards_o the_o northwest_o watling-streete_n go_v as_o straight_o into_o wales_n by_o manvessedum_n whereof_o i_o shall_v write_v in_o his_o due_a place_n in_o warwickeshire_n high_a yet_o near_o the_o same_o streetside_n stand_v hinkley_n which_o have_v for_o lord_n of_o it_o hugh_z grantmaismill_n a_o norman_a high_a steward_n or_o seneschal_n of_o england_n during_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n william_n rufus_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o the_o say_v hugh_n have_v two_o daughter_n parnell_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o robert_n blanchmains_a so_o call_v of_o his_o fair_a white_a hand_n earl_n of_o leicester_n together_o with_o the_o high-stewardship_n of_o england_n and_o alice_n wed_v to_o roger_n bigot_n very_o at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v trench_n and_o rampire_n yea_o and_o a_o mount_n cast_v up_o to_o a_o eminent_a height_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n say_v be_v hugh_n castle_n three_o mile_n hence_o stand_v bosworth_n a_o ancient_a mercat_n town_n which_o liberty_n together_o with_o the_o fair_a s._n richard_n harecourt_n obtain_v for_o it_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o under_o this_o town_n in_o our_o great_a grandfather_n day_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n lie_v hazard_v upon_o the_o chance_n of_o one_o battle_n for_o henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n with_o a_o small_a power_n encounter_v there_o in_o pitch_a field_n king_n richard_n the_o three_o who_o have_v by_o most_o wicked_a mean_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n and_o while_o he_o resolve_v to_o die_v the_o more_o valiant_o fight_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n with_o his_o follower_n and_o friend_n the_o more_o happy_a success_n he_o have_v and_o so_o overcome_v and_o slay_v the_o usurper_n slay_v and_o then_o be_v with_o joyful_a acclamation_n proclaim_v king_n in_o the_o very_a mid_n of_o slaughter_a body_n round_o about_o he_o free_v england_n by_o his_o happy_a valour_n from_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o tyrant_n and_o by_o his_o wisdom_n refresh_v and_o settle_v it_o be_v sore_o disquiet_v with_o long_a civil_a dissension_n whereupon_o bernard_n andreas_n of_o tholous_a a_o poet_n live_v in_o those_o day_n in_o a_o ode_n dedicate_v unto_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o as_o touch_v the_o rose_n his_o devise_n write_v these_o verse_n such_o as_o they_o be_v ecce_fw-la nunc_fw-la omnes_fw-la posuere_fw-la venti_fw-la murmuris_fw-la praeter_fw-la zephyrum_fw-la tepentem_fw-la hic_fw-la rosas_n nutrit_fw-la nitidósque_fw-la flores_fw-la veris_fw-la amoeni_fw-la behold_v now_o all_o the_o wind_n be_v lay_v but_o zephyrus_n that_o blow_v full_a warm_a the_o rose_n and_o fair_a spring-floure_n in_o mead_n he_o keep_v fresh_a and_o do_v no_o harm_n other_o memorable_a thing_n there_o be_v none_o by_o this_o street_n unless_o it_o be_v ashby_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n that_o lie_v a_o good_a way_n off_o a_o most_o pleasant_a lordship_n now_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n *_o but_o belong_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o noble_a family_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n who_o descend_v from_o alan_n viscount_n of_o rohan_n ashby_n in_o little_a britain_n and_o constantia_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o conan_n le_fw-fr grosse_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o maude_n his_o wife_n the_o natural_a daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o of_o this_o house_n alane_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o roger_n quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n and_o in_o her_o right_n come_v to_o a_o fair_a inheritance_n in_o this_o country_n but_o when_o he_o have_v judicial_o sue_v john_n earl_n of_o warren_n who_o choose_v rather_o to_o try_v the_o title_n by_o the_o sword_n point_n than_o by_o point_n of_o law_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o he_o even_o in_o westminster_n hall_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1269._o and_o some_o year_n after_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o his_o grand_a son_n transfer_v this_o inheritance_n by_o their_o marriage_n into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o saint_n maure_n holland_n of_o castle_n cary_n and_o the_o holland_n yet_o their_o father_n first_o bestow_v this_o ashby_n upon_o sir_n richard_n mortimer_n of_o richard_n castle_n his_o cousin_n who_o young_a issue_n thereupon_o take_v the_o surname_n of_o zouch_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o ashby_n but_o from_o eudo_fw-la a_o young_a son_n of_o alane_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o westminster_n hall_n the_o lord_n zouch_v of_o harringworth_n branch_v out_o and_o have_v be_v for_o many_o descent_n baron_n of_o the_o realm_n afterwards_o in_o process_n of_o time_n ashby_n come_v to_o the_o hastings_n who_o build_v a_o fair_a large_a and_o stately_a house_n there_o and_o sir_n william_n hastings_n procure_v unto_o the_o town_n the_o liberty_n of_o a_o fair_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o here_o i_o may_v not_o pass_v over_o the_o next_o neighbour_n cole-overton_n now_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o beaumontes_n descend_v from_o sir_n thomas_n beaumond_n lord_n of_o bachevill_n in_o normandy_n brother_n to_o the_o first_o viscount_n this_o place_n have_v a_o coal_n prefix_v for_o the_o forename_n which_o sir_n thomas_n as_o some_o write_v be_v he_o who_o be_v slay_v manful_o fight_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o french_a recover_v paris_n from_o the_o english_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o this_o place_n of_o the_o pit-cole_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o harden_a bitumen_n coal_n which_o be_v dig_v up_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o so_o great_a a_o number_n that_o they_o serve_v sufficient_o for_o fuel_n to_o the_o neighbour_n dweller_n round_o about_o far_o and_o near_o i_o say_v before_o that_o the_o river_n soar_n do_v cut_v this_o shire_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o spring_v not_o far_o from_o this_o street_n and_o increase_v with_o many_o small_a ril_n and_o brook_n of_o run_a water_n go_v a_o long_a northward_o with_o a_o gentle_a stream_n pass_v under_o the_o west_n and_o north_n side_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n or_o city_n of_o this_o county_n which_o in_o writer_n be_v call_v lege-cestria_a leicester_n leogora_n legeo_fw-la cester_fw-mi and_o leicester_n this_o town_n make_v a_o evident_a fair_a show_n both_o of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o good_a building_n in_o the_o year_n 680._o when_o sexwulph_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o king_n etheldred_n divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n into_o bishopricke_n he_o place_v in_o this_o a_o episcopal_a see_v and_o be_v himself_o the_o first_o bishop_n that_o sit_v there_o but_o a_o few_o year_n after_o when_o the_o see_v be_v translate_v to_o
in_o the_o year_n 1588._o leave_v the_o fame_n only_o of_o his_o greatness_n behind_o he_o within_o this_o shire_n be_v 200._o parish_n churches_n rutlandiae_fw-la omnium_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it comitatu_fw-la um_o minimus_fw-la pars_fw-la olim_fw-la coritanorum_n rutland-shire_n rutland_z in_o the_o old_a english_a saxon_n tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v environ_v within_o leicester-shire_n unless_o it_o be_v on_o the_o southside_n where_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o river_n welland_n and_o on_o the_o east-side_n where_o it_o but_v upon_o lincolnshire_n a_o country_n nothing_o inferior_a to_o leicester-shire_n either_o in_o fruitful_a quality_n of_o soil_n or_o pleasantness_n but_o in_o quantity_n only_o as_o be_v the_o least_o county_n of_o all_o england_n for_o lie_v in_o form_n almost_o round_o like_o a_o circle_n it_o be_v in_o compass_n so_o far_o about_o as_o a_o light_a horseman_n will_v ride_v in_o one_o day_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n tell_v a_o tale_n of_o i_o wot_v not_o what_o king_n who_o shall_v give_v to_o one_o rutilio_n so_o much_o land_n as_o he_o can_v ride_v about_o in_o one_o day_n and_o that_o he_o forsooth_o ride_v about_o this_o shire_n within_o the_o time_n appoint_v and_o so_o have_v it_o give_v he_o and_o name_v it_o by_o his_o own_o name_n rutland_n but_o let_v such_o fable_n be_v pack_v i_o will_v not_o have_v the_o truth_n prejudice_v with_o a_o extravagant_a tale_n and_o where_o as_o the_o earth_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v every_o where_o red_a rutland_n and_o so_o red_a that_o even_o the_o sheep_n fleece_n be_v thereby_o colour_v red_a whereas_o also_o the_o english-saxons_a call_v red_a in_o their_o tongue_n roet_fw-mi and_o rud_n may_v we_o not_o suppose_v that_o this_o country_n be_v name_v rutland_n as_o one_o will_v say_v a_o redland_n for_o as_o say_v the_o poet._n conveniunt_fw-la rebus_fw-la nomina_fw-la saepè_fw-la suis._n the_o name_n as_o often_o time_n we_o see_v with_o thing_n themselves_o full_a well_o agree_v now_o that_o place_n in_o all_o nation_n have_v have_v their_o name_n of_o redness_n rutlan_n castle_n in_o wales_n build_v on_o a_o shore_n of_o red_a earth_n redbay_n redhill_n redland_n the_o red_a promontory_n the_o red-sea_n also_o betwixt_o egypt_n and_o arabia_n erytheia_n in_o jonia_n and_o a_o number_n beside_o may_v prove_v most_o evident_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o we_o shall_v give_v credit_n to_o fable_n in_o this_o behalf_n as_o for_o this_o little_a county_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v ordain_v a_o shire_n or_o county_n but_o of_o late_a day_n for_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n it_o be_v count_v a_o part_n of_o northamptonshire_n and_o our_o historiographer_n who_o write_v three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o and_o upward_o reckon_v it_o not_o in_o the_o number_n of_o shire_n wash_v or_o guash_n a_o little_a river_n which_o run_v from_o the_o west_n eastward_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o divide_v it_o in_o twain_o in_o the_o hithermore_o or_o south_n part_n rise_v uppingham_n upon_o a_o high_a ascent_n up_v whence_o that_o name_n be_v impose_v not_o memorable_a for_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o because_o it_o be_v count_v a_o well_o frequent_v mercat_n town_n and_o have_v for_o to_o show_v a_o proper_a school_n which_o together_o with_o another_o at_o okeham_n r._n ihonson_n a_o minister_n of_o god_n word_n in_o a_o good_a and_o laudable_a intent_n for_o the_o train_n up_o of_o child_n in_o good_a literature_n late_o erect_v with_o the_o money_n he_o have_v get_v together_o by_o way_n of_o collection_n under_o this_o stand_v drystoke_n which_o in_o no_o wise_a be_v to_o be_v pass_v over_o with_o silence_n consider_v it_o have_v be_v the_o habitation_n from_o old_a time_n of_o a_o right_n ancient_a race_n of_o the_o digbye_n which_o i_o grieve_v to_o utter_v it_o but_o all_o man_n know_v it_o have_v now_o catch_v a_o deep_a steine_v by_o sir_n everard_n digby_n draw_v into_o that_o curse_a crew_n who_o most_o horrible_o complot_v with_o one_o devilish_a flash_n of_o hellish_a gunpowder_n to_o blow_v up_o both_o prince_n and_o country_n more_o eastward_o upon_o the_o river_n welland_n i_o see_v nothing_o remarkable_a unless_o it_o be_v berohdon_n now_o barodon_n which_o thomas_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n hold_v 1_o with_o south_n leffingham_n now_o south_n luffenham_n and_o other_o hamelet_n 3_o by_o service_n to_o be_v the_o king_n chamberlain_n in_o the_o exchequer_n on_o the_o further_a part_n beyond_o the_o river_n among_o the_o hill_n there_o spread_v below_o a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a vale_n name_v at_o this_o day_n the_o vale_n of_o catmose_n happy_o of_o coet_n mae_v which_o signify_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n a_o field_n full_a of_o wood_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o okeham_n show_v itself_o which_o by_o the_o like_a reason_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v take_v the_o name_n from_o okes_n where_o hard_o by_o the_o church_n which_o be_v large_a and_o fair_a remain_v the_o crack_a and_o decay_a wall_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n which_o walkelin_n de_fw-fr ferrariâ—s_v build_v in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o norman_a king_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o dwell_a place_n of_o the_o ferrars_n beside_o the_o credit_n of_o writer_n and_o general_a report_n the_o great_a horse_n shoe_n which_o in_o time_n past_o that_o family_n give_v in_o their_o arm_n fasten_v upon_o the_o gate_n and_o in_o the_o hall_n may_v sufficient_o prove_v afterward_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o tatteshall_n but_o when_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o have_v promote_v edward_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n son_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o rutland_n he_o give_v unto_o he_o this_o castle_n also_o but_o within_o our_o father_n remembrance_n it_o befall_v unto_o thomas_n cromwell_n cromwell_n and_o be_v repute_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o barony_n essex_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o advance_v to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o dignity_n and_o streightwaies_o when_o by_o his_o plot_v and_o attempt_v of_o many_o matter_n he_o have_v cast_v himself_o into_o the_o tempestuous_a storm_n of_o envy_n and_o displeasure_n bereave_v he_o on_o a_o sudden_a both_o of_o life_n and_o dignity_n burly_n over_o against_o it_o eastward_o there_o stand_v burley_n most_o dainty_o seat_v and_o overlook_v the_o vale_n a_o stately_a and_o sumptuous_a house_n now_o of_o the_o harington_n who_o by_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o colepeper_n become_v lord_n of_o so_o fair_a a_o inheritance_n that_o ever_o since_o they_o have_v flourish_v in_o these_o part_n like_v as_o before_o time_n the_o colepeper_n have_v do_v unto_o who_o by_o n._n green_n the_o wealthy_a and_o goodly_a livelod_n of_o the_o bruise_n in_o part_n have_v descend_v as_o for_o those_o bruise_n be_v man_n of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n in_o england_n they_o be_v engraft_v into_o the_o royal_a stock_n and_o family_n of_o scotland_n out_o of_o who_o by_o robert_n the_o elder_a brother_n the_o race_n royal_a of_o scotland_n be_v sprung-like_a as_o by_o bernard_n the_o young_a brother_n the_o cotton_n of_o connington_n in_o huntingdon-shire_n of_o who_o i_o have_v write_v already_o and_o these_o harington_n harington_n in_o which_o regard_n and_o gracious_a respect_n king_n james_n advance_v sir_n john_n harington_n branch_v from_o that_o stem_n that_o the_o ancient_a lord_n harington_n to_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n harington_n of_o exton_n a_o town_n adjacent_a where_o he_o have_v also_o a_o other_o fair_a house_n moreover_o on_o the_o east_n side_n by_o the_o river_n guash_n stand_v brigcasterton_n whereof_o i_o will_v say_v more_o afterward_o and_o rihall_o where_o when_o superstition_n have_v so_o bewitch_v our_o ancestor_n that_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o petty_a saint_n have_v well_o near_o take_v quite_o away_o the_o true_a god_n one_o tibba_n a_o petty_a saint_n or_o goddess_n repute_v to_o be_v the_o tutelar_a patroness_n of_o hawk_v essendon_n be_v of_o fouler_n and_o faulkoner_n worship_v as_o a_o second_o diana_n essendon_n also_o be_v near_o adjoin_v the_o lord_n whereof_o sir_n robert_n cecil_n a_o good_a son_n of_o a_o right_n good_a father_n the_o strength_n and_o stay_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n in_o his_o time_n be_v by_o king_n james_n create_v baron_n cecil_n of_o essendon_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n this_o little_a county_n king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n bequeath_v unto_o his_o wife_n eadith_n rutland_n yet_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o after_o her_o death_n it_o shall_v come_v to_o s._n peter_n of_o westminster_n for_o these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o say_a testament_n i_o will_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n eadith_n my_o wife_n roteland_n with_o all_o the_o appertenance_n thereto_o be_v give_v to_o my_o monastery_n of_o the_o most_o bless_a
of_o the_o same_o name_n bitham_n not_o far_o from_o the_o ruin_n of_o bitham_n castle_n which_o as_o we_o find_v in_o a_o old_a pedigree_n king_n william_n the_o first_o give_v to_o stephen_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o holdernesse_n that_o he_o may_v from_o thence_o have_v wherewith_o to_o feed_v his_o son_n as_o yet_o a_o little_a infant_n with_o fine_a wheat_n bread_n consider_v that_o in_o holdernesse_n they_o do_v eat_v in_o those_o day_n oaten_a bread_n only_o although_o they_o use_v now_o such_o kind_n of_o bread_n little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o paris_z but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o when_o william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n of_o aumarle_n rebellious_o keep_v this_o castle_n and_o thence_o forage_v and_o waste_v the_o country_n about_o it_o it_o be_v lay_v well_o near_o even_o with_o the_o ground_n afterwards_o this_o be_v the_o capital_a seat_n colvill_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o barony_n of_o the_o colvil_n who_o along_o time_n flourish_v in_o very_o great_a honour_n but_o the_o right_a line_n have_v a_o end_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o then_o the_o gernons_n and_o those_o notable_a basset_n of_o sapcot_n in_o right_a of_o their_o wife_n enter_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n this_o river_n witham_n present_o beneath_o his_o head_n have_v a_o town_n seat_v hard_o by_o it_o name_v paunton_n paunton_n which_o stand_v much_o upon_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o where_o be_v dig_v up_o oftentimes_o pavement_n of_o the_o roman_n wrought_v with_o chequer_n work_v and_o here_o have_v the_o river_n a_o bridge_n over_o it_o in_o old_a time_n pontes_n for_o that_o this_o be_v the_o town_n ad_fw-la pontem_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n place_v seven_o mile_n distant_a from_o margidunum_n the_o name_n paunton_n together_o with_o the_o distance_n not_o only_o from_o margidunum_n but_o also_o from_o crococalana_n do_v easy_o convince_v crococalana_n for_o in_o antonine_n that_o town_n be_v call_v crococalana_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v name_v ancaster_n ancaster_n and_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o long_a street_n through_o which_o the_o highway_n pass_v whereof_o the_o one_o part_v not_o long_o since_o belong_v to_o the_o vesey_n the_o other_o to_o the_o cromwell_n at_o the_o entry_n into_o it_o on_o the_o south_n part_n we_o see_v a_o rampire_n with_o a_o ditch_n and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o aforetime_o it_o have_v be_v a_o castle_n like_v as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n westward_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o certain_a summer_n stand_v camp_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o it_o take_v a_o british_a name_n from_o the_o situation_n thereof_o for_o it_o lie_v under_o a_o hill_n and_o cruc-maur_a in_o british_a signify_v a_o great_a hill_n like_v as_o cruc-occhidient_a a_o mount_n in_o the_o west_n as_o we_o read_v in_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la and_o ninnius_n but_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o calana_n let_v other_o look_v the_o memory_n of_o antiquity_n in_o this_o town_n be_v continue_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o roman_a coin_n by_o the_o vault_n under_o ground_n oftentimes_o discover_v by_o the_o site_n upon_o the_o high-street_n and_o by_o those_o fourteen_o mile_n that_o be_v between_o it_o and_o lincoln_n through_o a_o green_a plain_n which_o we_o call_v ancaster-heath_n for_o just_o so_o many_o do_v antonine_n reckon_v between_o crococalana_a and_o lindum_n but_o now_o return_v we_o to_o the_o river_n after_o paunton_n grantham_n we_o come_v to_o grantham_n a_o town_n of_o good_a resort_n adorn_v and_o set_v out_o with_o a_o school_n build_v by_o richard_n fox_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o with_o a_o fair_a church_n have_v a_o spire-steeple_n of_o a_o mighty_a height_n whereof_o there_o go_v many_o fabulous_a tale_n beneath_o it_o near_o unto_o herlaxton_n a_o little_a village_n a_o brazen_a vessel_n in_o our_o father_n time_n be_v turn_v up_o with_o a_o plough_n â—â—â—â—met_n wherein_o a_o golden_a helmet_n of_o a_o most_o antique_a fashion_n be_v find_v set_v with_o precious_a stone_n which_o be_v give_v as_o a_o present_a to_o catherine_n of_o spain_n wife_n and_o dowager_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o from_o hence_o witham_n pass_v with_o a_o long_a course_n northward_o not_o far_a from_o somerton_n castle_n somerton_n which_o antonine_n becc_n book_n bishop_n of_o durham_n build_v and_o give_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o but_o a_o little_a after_o it_o be_v bestow_v upon_o sir_n henry_n de_fw-fr beaumond_n who_o about_o that_o time_n come_v into_o england_n and_o begin_v the_o family_n of_o the_o lord_n beaumond_n â—â—â—â—â—mont_n which_o in_o the_o forego_n age_n in_o some_o sort_n fail_v when_o as_o the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o last_o viscount_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n lord_n lovel_n de_fw-fr tichmersh_n but_o of_o this_o house_n i_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o leicester-shire_n from_o thence_o the_o river_n bend_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o the_o southeast_n and_o pass_v through_o a_o fenny_a country_n discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o german_a sea_n beneath_o boston_n after_o it_o have_v close_v in_o kesteven_n on_o the_o north._n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o witham_n lindsey_n lie_v the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o shire_n name_v lindsey_n which_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o shire_n bede_n call_v lindissi_n and_o be_v great_a than_o hoiland_n and_o kesteven_n but_v with_o a_o huge_a bow_v front_n upon_o the_o ocean_n beat_v upon_o the_o east_n and_o north_n side_n thereof_o on_o the_o west_n part_v it_o have_v the_o river_n trent_n and_o be_v sever_v from_o kesteven_n on_o the_o south_n by_o that_o witham_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o fosse_n dike_n ancient_o cast_v and_o scour_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o for_o seven_o mile_n in_o length_n from_o witham_n into_o trent_n hoveden_n that_o it_o may_v serve_v the_o citizen_n of_o lincoln_n for_o carriage_n of_o necessary_n by_o water_n torksey_n where_o this_o dike_n enter_v into_o trent_n stand_v torksey_n in_o the_o saxon_a language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o little_a town_n and_o in_o these_o day_n of_o small_a account_n but_o in_o ancient_a time_n very_o famous_a book_n for_o before_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o as_o we_o find_v in_o that_o book_n wherein_o king_n william_n the_o first_o set_v down_o his_o survey_n of_o england_n there_o be_v number_v in_o it_o two_o hundred_o burgess_n who_o enjoy_v many_o privilege_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v transport_v the_o king_n ambassador_n whensoever_o they_o come_v this_o way_n in_o their_o own_o barge_n along_o the_o trent_n and_o conduct_v they_o as_o far_o as_o york_n but_o where_o this_o dike_n join_v to_o witham_n there_o be_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o shire_n place_v which_o ptolomee_n and_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n call_v lindum_n the_o britan_n lindcoit_n hill_n of_o the_o wood_n for_o which_o we_o find_v it_o elsewhere_o write_v amiss_o luitcoit_a bede_n linde-collinum_a and_o line_v collina_n civitas_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o the_o situation_n upon_o a_o hill_n or_o because_o it_o have_v be_v a_o colony_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o avouch_v the_o saxon_n term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o norman_n most_o corrupt_o nichol_n we_o lincoln_n and_o the_o latin_a writer_n lincolnia_n whereupon_o alexander_n necham_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v divine_a wisdom_n write_v thus_o lindisiae_fw-la columen_fw-la lincolnia_n sive_fw-la columna_fw-la munificâ_fw-la foelix_fw-la gente_fw-la repleta_fw-la bonis_fw-la lincoln_n the_o stay_n or_o pillar_n sure_a of_o lindsey_n thou_o may_v be_v blessed_v for_o thy_o people_n bounteous_a and_o good_n that_o be_v in_o thou_o other_o will_v have_v it_o to_o take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o river_n witham_n which_o they_o say_v be_v call_v by_o a_o more_o ancient_a name_n lindis_n but_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o warrant_v they_o neither_o be_o i_o of_o their_o judgement_n for_o necham_n be_v against_o it_o who_o four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o call_v the_o say_a river_n witham_n in_o this_o verse_n trenta_fw-la tibi_fw-la pisces_fw-la mittit_fw-la lincolnia_n sed_fw-la te_fw-la nec_fw-la dedigneris_fw-la withama_n parvus_fw-la adit_fw-la the_o trent_n unto_o thou_o send_v fish_n o_o lincoln_n well_o we_o see_v yet_o little_a witham_n scorn_v it_o not_o a_o riveret_n come_v to_o thou_o i_o for_o my_o part_n will_v rather_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o british_a word_n lhin_n which_o with_o the_o britan_n signify_v a_o lake_n for_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o citizen_n that_o witham_n below_o the_o city_n by_o swanpole_n be_v broad_a than_o now_o it_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v it_o at_o this_o day_n of_o a_o good_a breadth_n and_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o lindaw_n in_o germany_n by_o the_o lake_n acronius_n and_o of_o linternum_n in_o italy_n stand_v by_o a_o lake_n i_o see_v
that_o in_o our_o britain_n tallhin_n glan-lhin_a and_o lhinlithquo_n be_v town_n by_o lake_n side_n this_o city_n itself_o be_v large_a well_o inhabit_v and_o frequent_v stand_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n where_o witham_n bend_v his_o course_n eastward_o and_o be_v divide_v with_o three_o small_a channel_n water_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o city_n that_o the_o ancient_a lindum_n of_o the_o britan_n stand_v on_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o have_v a_o very_a hard_a ascent_n up_o to_o it_o and_o reach_v out_o beyond_o the_o gate_n call_v newport_n the_o express_a token_n of_o a_o rampire_n and_o deep_a ditch_n which_o be_v yet_o very_o evident_a do_v plain_o show_v in_o this_o city_n vortimer_n that_o warlike_a britan_n who_o many_o a_o time_n discomfit_v the_o saxon_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n end_v his_o day_n and_o be_v here_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o commandment_n bury_v for_o he_o be_v in_o a_o full_a and_o assure_a hope_n persuade_v that_o if_o he_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o sea_n shore_n his_o very_a ghost_n be_v able_a to_o protect_v the_o britan_n from_o the_o saxon_n as_o write_v ninius_n the_o disciple_n of_o elvodugus_n but_o the_o english_a saxon_n after_o they_o have_v raze_v this_o old_a lindum_n first_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o hill_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o they_o build_v as_o it_o seem_v the_o gate_n yet_o stand_v compile_v of_o vast_a stone_n and_o with_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o more_o ancient_a town_n fortify_v it_o afterward_o they_o go_v down_o low_o to_o the_o river_n side_n build_v in_o a_o place_n that_o be_v call_v wickanford_n and_o wall_v it_o about_o on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v not_o fence_a by_o the_o river_n at_o which_o time_n as_o say_v bede_n paulinus_n preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n unto_o the_o province_n of_o lindsey_n and_o first_o of_o all_o convert_v unto_o the_o lord_n the_o governor_n or_o provost_n of_o lincoln_n city_n who_o name_n be_v 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hole_n est_fw-la specus_fw-la aeolijs_fw-la ventis_fw-la obnoxia_fw-la semper_fw-la impetus_fw-la è_fw-la gemino_fw-la maximus_fw-la ore_fw-la venit_fw-la cogitur_fw-la injectum_fw-la velamen_fw-la adire_fw-la supernas_fw-la part_n descensum_fw-la impedit_fw-la aura_fw-fr potens_fw-la a_o cave_n to_o strong_a aeolian_a wind_n always_o enthral_v there_o be_v from_o twofold_a tunnel_n main_a great_a blast_n arise_v and_o never_o miss_v a_o cloth_n or_o garment_n cast_v therein_o by_o force_n aloft_o be_v send_v a_o mighty_a breath_n or_o powerful_a puff_n do_v hinder_v all_o descent_n but_o all_o the_o memorable_a matter_n in_o this_o high_a and_o rough_a stony_a little_a country_n one_o have_v comprise_v in_o these_o four_o verse_n mira_n alto_fw-mi pecco_n tria_fw-la sunt_fw-la barathrum_fw-la specus_fw-la antrum_fw-la commoda_fw-la tot_fw-la plumbum_fw-la gramen_fw-la ovile_a pecus_fw-la tot_o speciosa_fw-la simul_fw-la sunt_fw-la castrum_n balnea_fw-la chatsworth_n plura_fw-la 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and_o castle_n of_o nottingham_n lancaster_n derby_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o honour_n thereto_o belong_v with_o the_o honour_n also_o of_o peverell_n after_o he_o these_o be_v earl_n of_o derby_n out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o ferrars_n so_o far_o as_o i_o be_o able_a to_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o register_n of_o tutbury_n merivall_n and_o burton_n monastery_n william_n ferrars_n son_n to_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o peverell_n who_o king_n john_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o we_o find_v in_o a_o ancient_a charter_n invest_v earl_n of_o derby_n joban_n william_n his_o son_n who_o bruise_v with_o a_o fall_n out_o of_o his_o coach_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1254._o and_o this_o william_n son_n robert_n who_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n lose_v this_o title_n and_o a_o great_a estate_n by_o forfeiture_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o none_o of_o his_o posterity_n although_o they_o live_v in_o great_a port_n and_o reputation_n be_v ever_o restore_v to_o that_o honour_n again_o 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the_o people_n
family_n then_o a_o most_o other_o within_o a_o little_a whereof_o stand_v stoneley_n where_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o found_v a_o abbey_n and_o just_o over_o against_o it_o stand_v in_o old_a time_n a_o castle_n upon_o avon_n call_v stoneley-holme_a abbey_n build_v in_o holmeshull_n which_o be_v destroy_v when_o the_o flame_a broil_n of_o danish_a war_n under_o king_n canutus_n catch_v hold_v of_o all_o england_n then_o run_v avon_n unto_o the_o principal_a town_n of_o the_o whole_a shire_n which_o we_o call_v warwick_n warwick_n the_o saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ninnius_n and_o the_o britan_n caer_n guarvic_n and_o caer_n leon._n all_o which_o name_n consider_v they_o seem_v to_o have_v spring_v from_o guarth_n a_o british_a word_n which_o signify_v a_o garrison_n or_o from_o legion_n that_o be_v set_v in_o certain_a place_n for_o guard_n and_o defence_n thereof_o have_v in_o some_o sort_n persuade_v i_o although_o in_o these_o etymology_n i_o love_v rather_o to_o be_v 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mediamnis_fw-la in_o orbe_fw-la colle_n tumet_fw-la modico_fw-la duplici_fw-la quoque_fw-la ponte_fw-la superbit_fw-la accipiens_fw-la patriâ_fw-la sibi_fw-la linguâ_fw-la nomen_fw-la ab_fw-la alnis_fw-la the_o building_n high_a of_o shrewsbury_n do_v shine_v both_o far_a and_o never_o a_o town_n within_o a_o river_n set_v a_o island_n as_o it_o be_v mount_v upon_o a_o pretty_a hill_n and_o bridges_n have_v it_o twain_o the_o name_n it_o take_v of_o alder_a tree_n in_o british_a tongue_n they_o sayne_v neither_o be_v it_o strengthen_v only_o by_o nature_n but_o fortify_v also_o by_o art_n for_o roger_n of_o montgomery_n unto_o who_o by_o the_o conqueror_n gift_n it_o be_v allot_v pull_v down_o 50._o house_n or_o thereabouts_o build_v a_o strong_a stately_a castle_n on_o the_o north_n side_n upon_o a_o rise_a rock_n and_o robert_n his_o son_n when_o he_o revolt_v from_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o wall_a it_o about_o on_o that_o side_n where_o it_o be_v not_o fence_a with_o the_o 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i_o first_o see_v it_o than_o in_o any_o one_o school_n throughout_o all_o england_n again_o unto_o which_o thomas_n aston_n the_o first_o head_n schoolmaster_n a_o right_a good_a man_n procure_v by_o his_o mean_n a_o very_a honest_a salary_n and_o stipend_n for_o the_o teacher_n it_o shall_v not_o now_o i_o hope_v be_v impertinent_a to_o note_v that_o when_o diverse_a of_o the_o nobility_n conspire_v against_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o with_o a_o purpose_n to_o advance_v edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n to_o the_o crown_n *_o as_o the_o undoubtful_a and_o right_a heir_n 1463._o who_o father_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o have_v also_o declare_v heir_n apparent_a and_o sir_n henry_n percy_n call_v hote-spurre_n then_o address_v himself_o to_o give_v the_o assault_n to_o shrewsbury_n upon_o a_o sudden_a all_o their_o design_n be_v dash_v as_o it_o be_v from_o above_z for_o the_o king_n with_o speedy_a march_n be_v upon_o his_o back_n before_o he_o imagine_v to_o who_o yet_o 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wheat_n yet_o plentiful_a in_o cat-tail_n and_o fish_n howbeit_o ranulph_n the_o monk_n of_o chester_n affirm_v the_o contrary_a whatsoever_o malmesbury_n dream_v say_v he_o upon_o the_o relation_n of_o other_o it_o abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n plenteous_a in_o corn_n flesh_n fish_n and_o salmon_n especial_o of_o the_o very_o best_a it_o maintain_v trade_n with_o many_o commodity_n and_o make_v good_a return_n for_o why_o in_o the_o confine_n thereof_o it_o have_v salt_n pit_n mine_n and_o metal_n and_o this_o moreover_o will_v i_o add_v the_o grass_n and_o fodder_n there_o be_v of_o that_o goodness_n and_o virtue_n that_o cheese_n be_v make_v here_o in_o great_a number_n of_o a_o most_o please_a and_o delicate_a taste_n cheese_n such_o as_o all_o england_n again_o afford_v not_o the_o like_a no_o though_o the_o best_a dayriwoman_n otherwise_o and_o skilful_a in_o cheese_n make_v be_v have_v from_o hence_o and_o while_o i_o be_o write_v this_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o 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degree_n on_o the_o southside_n it_o be_v hem_v
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elder_a neither_o be_v there_o as_o far_o as_o i_o have_v read_v any_o memory_n thereof_o more_o ancient_a for_o the_o britan_n before_o the_o name_n of_o hereford_n be_v know_v call_v the_o place_n tresawith_n of_o beech_n tree_n and_o hereford_n of_o a_o old_a way_n and_o the_o saxon_n themselves_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o fern_n 793._o the_o great_a increase_n if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v that_o it_o have_v come_v by_o religion_n and_o by_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o the_o east_n england_n martyr_n who_o when_o he_o woo_v himself_o the_o daughter_n of_o offa_n k._n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v villainous_o forlay_v and_o murder_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o quendr_v offaes_n wife_n respect_v more_o the_o country_n of_o the_o east_n england_n than_o the_o honest_a and_o honourable_a match_n of_o her_o daughter_n which_o ethelbert_n be_v register_v in_o
in_o old_a time_n call_v guarthenion_n guarthenion_n as_o ninnius_n restify_v who_o write_v that_o the_o say_v wicked_a vortigern_n when_o he_o be_v plain_o and_o sharp_o reprooved_a by_o that_o godly_a saint_n german_n do_v not_o only_o not_o turn_v from_o his_o lewd_a and_o licentious_a life_n to_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n of_o god_n but_o also_o let_v fly_v slanderous_a speech_n against_o that_o most_o holy_a man_n wherefore_o vortimer_n the_o son_n of_o vortigern_n just_a as_o ninnius_n say_v for_o the_o slander_n which_o his_o father_n have_v raise_v of_o saint_n german_n decree_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o his_o own_o for_o ever_o wherein_o he_o have_v suffer_v so_o reproachful_a a_o abuse_n whereupon_o and_o to_o the_o en_v that_o saint_n german_n may_v be_v have_v in_o memory_n it_o be_v call_v guarthenion_n which_o signify_v in_o english_a a_o slander_n just_o retort_v march_n the_o mortimer_n descend_v from_o the_o niece_n of_o gonora_n wife_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v the_o first_o norman_n that_o have_v discomfit_v the_o english_a saxon_a edricke_n sylvaticus_fw-la that_o be_v the_o wild_a win_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o little_a country_n to_o themselves_o and_o after_o they_o have_v a_o long_a time_n be_v eminent_a above_o all_o other_o in_o these_o part_n at_o length_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o about_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1328._o create_v roger_n mortimer_n lord_n of_o wigmore_n earl_n of_o this_o welsh_a limit_n or_o according_a to_o the_o common_a speech_n earl_n of_o march_n who_o soon_o after_o be_v sentence_v to_o death_n because_o he_o have_v insult_v upon_o the_o commonwealth_n favour_v the_o scot_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o england_n converse_v over_o familiar_o with_o the_o â—ings_n mother_n and_o contrive_v the_o destruction_n and_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o abbey_n the_o king_n father_n he_o by_o his_o wife_n joan_n jenevell_v who_o bring_v he_o 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declare_v heir_n apparent_a and_o his_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o be_v in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n the_o next_o and_o undoubted_a heir_n but_o he_o die_v before_o king_n richard_n left_a issue_n edmund_n and_o anne_n edmund_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o royal_a blood_n and_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n stand_v great_o suspect_v to_o henry_n the_o four_o who_o have_v usurp_v the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o he_o be_v first_o expose_v unto_o danger_n in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o be_v take_v by_o owen_n glendour_n a_o rebel_n and_o afterward_o whereas_o the_o percy_n purpose_v to_o advance_v his_o right_n he_o be_v convey_v into_o ireland_n keep_v almost_o twenty_o year_n prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o trim_n suffer_v all_o misery_n incident_a to_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n while_o they_o lie_v open_a to_o every_o suspicion_n and_o there_o through_o extreme_a grief_n end_v his_o day_n leave_v his_o sister_n anne_n his_o heir_n she_o be_v marry_v to_o richard_n earl_n of_o 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of_o the_o land_n be_v fall_v there_o be_v great_a competition_n for_o the_o title_n of_o abergevenny_n argue_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n james_n and_o their_o several_a claim_v debate_v seven_o several_a day_n by_o the_o learned_a counsel_n of_o both_o part_n before_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n yet_o when_o as_o the_o question_n of_o precise_a right_n in_o law_n be_v not_o sufficient_o clear_v but_o both_o of_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o honour_n of_o their_o family_n be_v think_v of_o every_o one_o right_a worthy_a of_o honourable_a title_n and_o whereas_o it_o appear_v evident_o by_o most_o certain_a proof_n that_o the_o title_n as_o well_o of_o the_o barony_n of_o abergevenny_n as_o of_o le_fw-fr despenser_n appertain_v hereditary_o to_o this_o family_n the_o lord_n humble_o and_o earnest_o beseech_v the_o king_n that_o both_o party_n may_v be_v ennoble_v by_o way_n of_o restitution_n who_o 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to_o yield_v much_o ground_n within_o their_o confine_n yea_o and_o to_o render_v many_o castle_n but_o this_o may_v suffice_v as_o touch_v durham_n which_o i_o will_v take_v my_o leave_n of_o if_o you_o think_v good_a with_o a_o distichon_fw-la of_o necham_n and_o a_o hexastichon_n of_o john_n jonston_n art_n sitúque_fw-la loci_fw-la munita_fw-la dunelmia_fw-la salve_n qua_fw-la floret_fw-la sancta_fw-la religionis_fw-la apex_n vedra_n ruens_fw-la rapidis_fw-la modò_fw-la cursibus_fw-la agmine_fw-la leni_fw-la séque_fw-la minor_fw-la celebres_fw-la suspicit_fw-la urbe_fw-la viros_fw-la quos_fw-la dedit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la olim_fw-la quorum_fw-la &_o tegit_fw-la ossa_fw-la sepulta_fw-la magnus_fw-la ubi_fw-la sacro_fw-la marmore_fw-la beda_n cubat_fw-la se_fw-la jactant_fw-la aliae_fw-la vel_fw-la religione_fw-la vel_fw-la armis_fw-la haec_fw-la armis_fw-la cluit_fw-la haec_fw-la religione_fw-la potens_fw-la durham_n by_o art_n and_o site_n of_o place_n well_o fence_a now_o farewell_n 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but_o ralph_n son_n to_o the_o say_v marmaduke_n be_v the_o first_o baron_n lumley_n create_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o which_o honour_n john_n the_o nine_o from_o he_o enjoy_v in_o our_o day_n a_o man_n most_o honourable_a for_o all_o the_o ornament_n of_o true_a nobility_n just_o over_o against_o this_o place_n not_o far_o from_o the_o other_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n stand_v chester_n upon_o the_o street_n condercum_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o castle_n or_o little_a city_n by_o the_o port_n way_n side_n the_o saxon_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereupon_o i_o will_v deem_v it_o to_o be_v condercum_n in_o which_o as_o the_o book_n of_o notice_n record_v the_o first_o wing_n of_o the_o astures_n in_o the_o roman_n time_n keep_v station_n and_o lay_v in_o garrison_n within_o the_o line_n or_o precinct_n as_o that_o book_n say_v of_o the_o wall_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o few_o mile_n distant_a from_o that_o famous_a wall_n whereof_o i_o be_o to_o speak_v 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and_o range_v in_o goodly_a order_n the_o monument_n of_o his_o ancestor_n in_o a_o continue_a line_n of_o succession_n even_o from_o liulph_n unto_o these_o our_o day_n which_o he_o have_v either_o get_v together_o out_o of_o monastery_n that_o be_v subvert_v or_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v a_o new_a and_o further_o within_o almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o triangle_n there_o be_v another_o little_a village_n also_o know_v of_o late_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o college_n of_o a_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n found_v by_o that_o antony_n bec_n at_o lanchester_n which_o i_o once_o think_v to_o have_v be_v longovicum_n a_o station_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o let_v we_o return_v unto_o be_v which_o now_o at_o length_n turn_v his_o course_n eastward_o and_o run_v beside_o hilton_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o hiltons_n castle_n a_o family_n of_o ancient_a gentry_n vent_v his_o water_n with_o a_o vast_a mouth_n into_o the_o sea_n at_o wiran-muth_a as_o bede_n term_v it_o now_o name_v monk_n weremouth_n because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o monk_n touch_v which_o mouth_n or_o outlet_a thus_o write_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n this_o be_v where_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n entertain_v ship_n bring_v in_o with_o a_o fair_a gale_n of_o wind_n within_o the_o gentle_a and_o quiet_a bosom_n of_o his_o outlet_a both_o the_o bank_n whereof_o benedict_n bishop_n beautify_v with_o church_n and_o build_v abbay_n there_o one_o in_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o the_o other_o of_o saint_n paul_n the_o painful_a industry_n of_o this_o man_n he_o will_v wonder_v at_o who_o shall_v read_v his_o life_n for_o that_o he_o bring_v hither_o great_a store_n of_o book_n and_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o ever_o procure_v mason_n and_o glasier_n for_o window_n to_o come_v into_o england_n england_n five_o mile_n high_o the_o river_n tine_n do_v also_o unlade_v itself_o which_o together_o with_o derwent_n for_o a_o good_a way_n line_v out_o as_o it_o
be_v the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o country_n upon_o derwent_n which_o have_v his_o spring_n head_n near_o unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o triangle_n there_o stand_v nothing_o of_o note_n ebba_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o little_a village_n which_o now_o they_o call_v ebchester_n of_o ebba_n a_o virgin_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o the_o northumber_n of_o who_o there_o go_v so_o great_a a_o name_n and_o opinion_n for_o her_o sanctimony_n and_o devotion_n about_o the_o year_n 630._o that_o be_v canonize_v among_o the_o saint_n she_o have_v many_o church_n in_o this_o island_n dedicate_v unto_o she_o tabb_v which_o the_o common_a sort_n usual_o call_v saint_n tabb_v for_o saint_n ebb_v but_o by_o tine_n there_o be_v situate_a a_o memorable_a town_n call_v gateshead_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o latin_a historian_n caprae_fw-la caput_fw-la which_o be_v the_o same_o as_o one_o will_v say_v goat_n head_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o suburb_n of_o newcastle_n stand_v on_o the_o hither_o side_n of_o tine_n whereunto_o also_o it_o be_v annex_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o when_o the_o bishopric_n be_v dissolve_v but_o queen_n mary_n soon_o after_o restore_v it_o again_o unto_o the_o church_n the_o common_a people_n think_v it_o be_v far_o more_o ancient_a than_o newcastle_n itself_o and_o if_o i_o also_o shall_v say_v that_o this_o and_o newcastle_n together_o for_o one_o town_n it_o may_v seem_v in_o old_a time_n to_o have_v be_v divide_v only_o by_o the_o river_n be_v that_o frontier_n station_n which_o under_o the_o late_a emperor_n they_o call_v gabrosentum_n and_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o second_o band_n of_o the_o thracian_n and_o that_o it_o retain_v still_o the_o ancient_a name_n in_o sense_n and_o signification_n whereas_o newcastle_n have_v get_v once_o or_o twice_o a_o new_a name_n i_o hope_v my_o opinion_n will_v be_v nothing_o dissonant_n from_o the_o truth_n for_o gaffr_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v a_o goat_n and_o hen_n in_o ordinary_a speech_n be_v use_v for_o pen_n which_o betoken_v a_o head_n and_o in_o the_o very_a same_o signification_n our_o old_a historiographer_n term_v it_o in_o latin_a caprae_fw-la caput_fw-la like_v as_o brundisium_n in_o the_o messapian_n language_n take_v that_o name_n from_o a_o stag_n head_n i_o will_v think_v that_o this_o name_n be_v give_v unto_o this_o place_n by_o occasion_n of_o some_o inn_n that_o have_v a_o goat_n head_n for_o the_o sign_n even_o as_o gallus_n gallinaccus_fw-la that_o be_v the_o housecocke_n tres_n sorores_n that_o be_v three_o sister_n and_o pirum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o pear_n place_n in_o africa_n spain_n and_o italy_n whereof_o antonine_n make_v mention_v which_o of_o such_o sign_n as_o some_o learned_a man_n suppose_v take_v their_o name_n and_o our_o historian_n all_o with_o one_o accord_n name_v this_o town_n caprae_fw-la caput_fw-la when_o they_o record_v that_o walcher_n bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o king_n william_n the_o first_o have_v make_v governor_n over_o northumberland_n with_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o earl_n be_v slay_v in_o this_o place_n by_o the_o furious_a multitude_n for_o misgovern_v the_o country_n beneath_o this_o town_n bede_n almost_o at_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o tine_n be_v to_o be_v see_v girwy_n now_o jarrow_a the_o native_a soil_n of_o venerable_a bede_n where_o also_o in_o ancient_a time_n flourish_v a_o little_a monastery_n the_o founder_n whereof_o and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o foundation_n this_o inscription_n show_v which_o be_v yet_o extant_a in_o the_o church_n wall_n dedicatio_fw-la basilicae_fw-la s._n pauli_n viii_o kl_n ma_fw-fr ii_o anno_fw-la xvi_o ecfridi_fw-la reg._n ceolfridi_fw-la abb._n eiusdemq_n eccles_n deo_fw-la auctore_fw-la conditoris_fw-la anno_fw-la four_o these_o great_a church_n when_o the_o save_v light_n of_o christ_n shine_v upon_o the_o world_n let_v it_o not_o seem_v impertinent_a to_o note_v so_o much_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o word_n basilica_n be_v term_v basilicae_n basilicae_fw-la for_o that_o the_o basilicae_fw-la of_o the_o gentile_n which_o be_v large_a and_o spacious_a hauls_n wherein_o magistrate_n sit_v in_o judgement_n and_o minister_a justice_n be_v convert_v into_o christian_a church_n whence_o ausonius_n write_v thus_o basilica_n olim_fw-la negotijs_fw-la plena_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o basilica_n or_o haull_fw-mi of_o justice_n in_o time_n past_o full_a of_o business_n be_v now_o as_o full_a of_o prayer_n and_o vow_n or_o else_o because_o they_o be_v build_v in_o form_n somewhat_o long_o in_o manner_n of_o those_o basilicae_fw-la bede_n here_o our_o bede_n the_o singular_a glory_n and_o ornament_n of_o england_n who_o for_o his_o piety_n and_o learning_n get_v the_o surname_n of_o venerabilis_fw-la bestow_v all_o diligence_n as_o himself_o say_v in_o meditation_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o amid_o the_o most_o boisterous_a billow_n and_o surge_a wave_n of_o barbarism_n write_v many_o most_o learned_a volume_n when_o he_o be_v once_o dead_a there_o be_v bury_v with_o he_o as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n say_v all_o the_o knowledge_n well_o near_o of_o act_n and_o monument_n until_o our_o time_n for_o when_o there_o succeed_v ever_o one_o more_o lazy_a than_o another_o the_o heat_n of_o good_a study_n be_v abate_v and_o cool_v through_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o the_o dane_n for_o their_o part_n plague_v this_o holy_a place_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o short_o after_o the_o conquest_n when_o some_o in_o these_o country_n go_v in_o hand_n to_o reestablish_v the_o monk_n again_o and_o walcher_n the_o bishop_n assign_v this_o place_n for_o they_o only_a wall_n as_o say_v my_o author_n be_v stand_v without_o any_o roof_n and_o it_o scarce_o retain_v any_o sign_n of_o the_o ancient_a dignity_n howbeit_o for_o all_o that_o they_o frame_v a_o roof_n over_o head_n of_o rough_a hew_a wood_n such_o as_o they_o can_v get_v and_o thatch_v it_o with_o straw_n begin_v to_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n therein_o durham_n i_o need_v not_o to_o make_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o be_v repute_v count-palatines_a let_v it_o suffice_v to_o intimate_v thus_o much_o that_o since_o the_o first_o time_n a_o see_v be_v here_o erect_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 995._o there_o have_v sit_v in_o it_o 35._o bishop_n unto_o our_o day_n of_o which_o these_o be_v most_o eminent_a hugh_n pudsey_n noble_o descend_v and_o ally_v to_o king_n stephen_n who_o for_o a_o thousand_o and_o thirteen_o pound_n present_o disburse_v purchase_v of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o the_o country_n of_o northumberland_n for_o his_o life_n northumberland_n and_o sathbrege_n to_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o build_v that_o goodly_a hospital_n whereof_o i_o speak_v between_o who_o and_o the_o archbishop_n there_o arise_v a_o most_o bitter_a controversy_n while_o as_o he_o write_v of_o they_o hic_fw-la praesse_fw-la ille_fw-la non_fw-la subesse_fw-la &_o neuter_a prodesse_fw-la contenderet_fw-la that_o be_v one_o will_v be_v superior_a the_o other_o will_v not_o be_v inferior_a and_o neither_o of_o they_o will_v do_v any_o good_a antony_n bec_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o spend_v infinite_a sum_n of_o money_n upon_o vast_a building_n and_o glorious_a furniture_n thomas_n wolsey_n cardinal_n who_o in_o his_o high_a prosperity_n want_v nothing_o but_o moderation_n but_o his_o history_n be_v sufficient_o know_v and_o cuthbert_n tunstall_n who_o die_v in_o our_o time_n for_o singular_a knowledge_n in_o the_o best_a science_n sincere_a holiness_n of_o life_n and_o great_a wisdom_n approve_v in_o domestical_a and_o foreign_a employment_n be_v without_o offence_n be_v it_o speak_v equivalent_a to_o they_o all_o and_o a_o singular_a ornament_n to_o his_o native_a country_n in_o this_o province_n and_o in_o northumberland_n beside_o very_o many_o chapel_n be_v count_v parish_n church_n 118._o lancastriae_fw-la comitalus_fw-la palatinus_fw-la olim_fw-la pars_fw-la brigantum_n lanca-shire_n i_o must_v now_o turn_v the_o course_n of_o my_o journey_n another_o way_n unto_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o brigantes_n who_o be_v plant_v on_o the_o far_a side_n of_o the_o hill_n towards_o the_o irish_a sea_n and_o first_o unto_o lanca-shire_n which_o i_o go_v unto_o god_n speed_n i_o well_o after_o a_o sort_n somewhat_o against_o my_o will_n for_o i_o fear_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o satisfy_v myself_o and_o much_o less_o the_o reader_n for_o very_o few_o thing_n fall_v out_o to_o my_o desire_n when_o i_o travail_v over_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o the_o old_a name_n in_o every_o place_n have_v be_v so_o wear_v out_o by_o the_o continual_a assault_n of_o time_n but_o lest_o i_o may_v be_v think_v to_o neglect_v the_o hearty_a good_a lanca-shire_n man_n i_o will_v proceed_v in_o hope_n that_o god_n assistance_n which_o hitherto_o have_v be_v favourable_a unto_o i_o will_v not_o now_o fail_v i_o under_o those_o mountain_n which_o
the_o west_n twenty_o degree_n and_o forty_o eight_o minute_n in_o longitude_n while_o i_o look_v round_o about_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n hill_n to_o see_v the_o mouth_n of_o lone_n fournesse_n that_o issue_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n a_o little_a low_o fornesse_n the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o shire_n appear_v in_o sight_n which_o the_o sea_n have_v after_o a_o sort_n violent_o rend_v apart_o from_o the_o rest_n for_o when_o as_o the_o shore_n do_v from_o hence_o shoot_v out_o a_o main_a way_n into_o the_o west_n the_o ocean_n as_o it_o be_v much_o displease_v and_o angry_a hereat_o obstinate_o cease_v not_o to_o flash_v and_o mangle_v it_o nay_o which_o be_v more_o have_v with_o his_o fell_a flow_v at_o boisterous_a tide_n devour_v the_o shore_n and_o thereby_o make_v three_o wide_a creâ—kes_n or_o bay_n namely_o kentsand_n at_o which_o the_o river_n ken_n pour_v itself_o forth_o levensand_n and_o duddensand_n between_o which_o two_o the_o land_n bear_v out_o so_o much_o that_o thereupon_o it_o take_v the_o name_n for_o with_o we_o in_o our_o language_n fornesse_a &_o foreland_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o latin_a promontorium_n anterius_fw-la that_o be_v a_o fore-promontory_n all_o this_o part_n unless_o it_o be_v hard_a by_o the_o sea_n side_n mount_v up_o aloft_o with_o high_a top_v hill_n and_o huge_a fell_n stand_v thick_a together_o which_o they_o term_v forness-fells_a among_o which_o the_o britan_n live_v safe_a a_o great_a while_n trust_v upon_o these_o strong_a natural_a fence_n although_o the_o victorious_a english_a saxon_n make_v way_n through_o all_o in_o the_o end_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 228._o after_o there_o come_v in_o i_o gather_v that_o the_o britan_n have_v their_o abode_n here_o because_o egfride_n king_n of_o northumberland_n carthmell_n give_v unto_o holy_a saint_n cuthbert_n the_o land_n call_v carthmell_n and_o all_o the_o britan_n in_o it_o thus_o we_o find_v write_v in_o his_o life_n and_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o carthmell_n be_v a_o part_n of_o this_o shire_n by_o kentsand_n and_o a_o little_a town_n in_o it_o retain_v yet_o the_o same_o name_n wherein_o william_n mareschall_n the_o elder_a earl_n of_o pembroch_o build_v a_o priory_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o live_v if_o you_o read_v in_o ptolomee_o setantiorum_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o setantians_n mere_a as_o some_o copy_n have_v and_o not_o setantiorum_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o setantians_n haven_n i_o dare_v bold_o avouch_v that_o these_o britan_n here_o be_v call_v setantii_n for_o among_o these_o mountain_n the_o great_a stand_a water_n in_o all_o england_n now_o call_v winander-mere_a winander-mere_a in_o the_o english_a saxon_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d haply_o of_o his_o wind_a and_o turn_v in_o and_o out_o lie_v stretch_v out_o for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o with_o crooked_a bank_n and_o be_v all_o pave_v as_o it_o be_v with_o stone_n 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the_o daughter_n of_o lord_n dacre_n of_o gillesland_n two_o son_n george_n and_o francis_n george_n the_o three_o earl_n renown_v for_o sea-service_n arm_v with_o a_o able_a body_n to_o endure_v travail_n and_o a_o valorous_a mind_n to_o undertake_v danger_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1605._o leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n the_o lady_n anne_n now_o countess_n of_o dorset_n but_o his_o brother_n sir_n francis_n clifford_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n a_o man_n who_o ardent_a and_o honourable_a affection_n to_o virtue_n be_v answerable_a in_o all_o point_n to_o his_o honourable_a parentage_n as_o for_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o west-marche_n against_o scotland_n in_o this_o county_n which_o be_v nobleman_n of_o especial_a trust_n i_o need_v to_o say_v nothing_o when_o as_o by_o the_o union_n of_o both_o kingdom_n under_o one_o head_n that_o office_n be_v now_o determine_v this_o shire_n reckon_v beside_o chapel_n 58._o parish_n churches_n vallum_n sieve_n murus_n picticus_n that_o be_v the_o pict_n wall_n through_o the_o high_a part_n of_o cumberland_n shoot_v that_o most_o famous_a wall_n in_o no_o case_n to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n enemy_n the_o barbarian_a rampire_n the_o forefence_n and_o enclosure_n for_o so_o the_o ancient_a writer_n term_v it_o be_v call_v in_o dion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o cross_a wall_n in_o herodian_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o trench_n or_o fosse_n cast_v up_o by_o antonine_n cassiodore_n and_o other_o vallum_n that_o be_v the_o rampire_n by_o bede_n murus_n that_o be_v the_o wall_n by_o the_o britan_n gual-seve_a gal-seve_a bal_n val_n and_o mur-seve_a by_o the_o scottish_a scottishwaith_n by_o the_o english_a and_o those_o that_o dwell_v thereabouts_o 14._o the_o pict_n wall_n or_o the_o pehits_n wall_n the_o keep_v wall_n and_o simple_o by_o way_n of_o excellency_n the_o wall_n when_o the_o ambitious_a and_o valiant_a roman_n empire_n find_v 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the_o enemy_n stir_v yea_o and_o
place_n may_v still_o remain_v entire_a in_o honour_n of_o saint_n oswald_n king_n they_o build_v a_o chapel_n there_o and_o another_o in_o praise_n of_o he_o write_v in_o that_o unlearned_a age_n not_o unlearned_o thus_o quis_fw-la fuit_fw-la alcides_n quis_fw-la caesar_n julius_n aut_fw-la quis_fw-la magnus_fw-la alexander_n alcides_n se_fw-la superasse_fw-la fertur_fw-la alexander_n mundum_fw-la sed_fw-la julius_n hostem_fw-la se_fw-la simul_fw-la oswaldus_n &_o mundum_fw-la vicit_fw-la &_o hostem_fw-la what_o be_v to_o oswald_n hercules_n what_o julius_n caesar_n what_o great_a alexander_n hercules_n be_v name_v much_o for_o that_o himself_o he_o win_v xander_n the_o world_n julius_n make_v foe_n to_o fly_v oswald_z at_z once_o conquer_v himself_o the_o world_n and_o enemy_n beneath_o saint_n oswald'_v both_o tines_n meet_v in_o one_o after_o that_o south-tine_n which_o keep_v just_a pace_n in_o parallel_n as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o wall_n about_o two_o mile_n from_o it_o have_v 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hand_n upon_o he_o for_o which_o barbarous_a and_o inhuman_a murder_n of_o his_o cousin_n german_a he_o be_v charge_v in_o england_n but_o the_o queen_n of_o her_o royal_a clemency_n and_o for_o the_o hope_n that_o she_o have_v conceive_v of_o the_o earl_n crave_v with_o repentance_n forgiveness_n of_o this_o fault_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o divers_a good_a order_n for_o his_o obedience_n pardon_v he_o to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o some_o good_a man_n but_o this_o soon_o after_o more_o grieve_v he_o yea_o prick_v as_o it_o be_v and_o sore_o gall_v he_o that_o the_o deputy_n have_v suppress_v the_o name_n of_o mac_n mahon_n in_o the_o country_n next_o adjoin_v unto_o he_o and_o withal_o to_o abate_v and_o weaken_v the_o power_n of_o that_o mighty_a family_n have_v divide_v the_o country_n among_o many_o he_o i_o say_v hereupon_o conceive_v a_o fear_n lest_o the_o same_o will_v befall_v unto_o he_o and_o other_o chieftane_n of_o ulster_n at_o which_o very_a time_n there_o begin_v 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stay_v to_o make_v his_o answer_n or_o no_o the_o deputy_n think_v good_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v detain_v but_o when_o it_o be_v put_v to_o question_v general_o the_o more_o part_n either_o upon_o a_o vain_a fear_n or_o forward_a inclination_n to_o favour_v the_o earl_n be_v instant_a to_o have_v he_o dismiss_v &_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v put_v off_o unto_o a_o further_a day_n of_o hear_v pretend_v certain_a weighty_a consideration_n and_o that_o the_o article_n exhibit_v be_v without_o proof_n or_o time_n thus_o the_o deputy_n in_o a_o sort_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o council_n and_o the_o earl_n be_v permit_v to_o depart_v and_o his_o accuser_n there_o present_a have_v no_o audience_n which_o trouble_v and_o disquiet_v the_o queen_n not_o a_o little_a consider_v that_o his_o wicked_a designment_n and_o act_n be_v now_o apparent_a to_o every_o one_o and_o the_o queen_n herself_o have_v give_v warning_n afore_o hand_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v detain_v until_o he_o have_v clear_v himself_o of_o those_o imputation_n the_o earl_n be_v now_o return_v home_o when_o he_o hear_v that_o a_o new_a supply_n of_o soldier_n be_v come_v out_o of_o england_n and_o thirteen_o hundred_o beside_o of_o old_a servitor_n out_o of_o the_o low-countries_n who_o have_v serve_v in_o little_a britain_n under_o sir_n john_n norris_n and_o that_o the_o english_a intend_v now_o to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o balashanon_n and_o belik_a castle_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o logh-earn_a he_o be_v privy_a to_o himself_o of_o his_o own_o evil_a purpose_n and_o carry_v a_o guilty_a conscience_n on_o a_o sudden_a assail_v the_o fort_n at_o blackwater_n by_o which_o the_o entry_n lie_v into_o tir-oen_n his_o own_o country_n and_o have_v it_o surrender_v up_o unto_o he_o and_o at_o the_o very_a same_o instant_n in_o manner_n he_o waver_v in_o his_o mind_n with_o one_o
f_o torksey_n 538_o a_o torneament_n 407_o d_o tosto_n vanquish_v 145_o totnes_n 201_o e_o totnesse_n shore_n 202_o touchet_n a_o family_n 584_o b._n baron_n the_o audeley_n ibid._n tovie_n the_o king_n standard_n bearer_n 439_o d_o tovie_n the_o river_n 649_o d_o tours_n d'_fw-fr order_fw-fr 345_o c_o tower_n of_o london_n 423_o e_o towridge_n river_n 207_o f_o tourington_n 208_o b_o towton_n battle_n 696_o d_o trabucks_n 400_o tracy_n 36â—_n d_o traiford_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 747_o traith_n maur_n 666_o a_o traith_n bichan_n ibid._n traith_n taff_n 642_o c_o trebellius_n max._n propretor_n in_o britain_n 52_o treboeth_n 605_o f_o trederman_n 783_o b_o trâ—es_n under_o ground_n 745_o d._n 607_o tregaron_n 657_o d_o tregonie_n 190_o tregian_n ibid._n tregoz_fw-fr baron_n 617_o d_o trelawny_v 192_o trematon_n 193_o trenewith_n 661_o e_o trent_n a_o riveret_n 213_o trent_n a_o river_n 547_o treutham_n a_o monastery_n 583_o treshams_n a_o family_n 509_o c_o trevilion_n 196_o b_o triadum_n a_o british_a book_n 33_o tribet_n 29_o tribunal_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o england_n 177_o tribunitian_a authority_n 101_o trihine_n what_o it_o be_v 159_o trimarcia_n 18_o tripetia_n 20_o trophy_n in_o cornwall_n 188_o trubridge_n 244_o e_o true-place_n 802_o a_o trusbut_n 540_o e_o tuddington_n 401_o f_o tufa_n a_o banner_n 195_o tuisco_n the_o saxon_n stock-father_n 135_o tuisday_n ibid._n tunbridge_n why_o so_o call_v 330_o a_o tunstall_n a_o worthy_a prelate_n 744_o d_o turbervelis_n or_o de_fw-fr turbida_fw-la villa_n 213_o e_fw-la turbevil_n a_o family_n 643_o e_o turkil_n a_o coward_n 464_o e_fw-la turkil_n of_o arden_n 565_o d_o turkil_n the_o dane_n 500_o b_o tirold_n abbot_n of_o peterborough_n 513_o a_o turton_n chappell_n and_o tower_n 745_o turpins_n knight_n 517_o turet_n a_o family_n 594_o e_o turuie_o 399_o b_o tuscet_n or_o touchet_n baron_n audeley_n 609_o a_o tutbury_n castle_n 587_o f_o twede_n the_o river_n 814_o e_o twifford_n 813_o c_o twinamburue_n 259_o c_o tyrant_n in_o britain_n 23_o tzetzes_n a_o fabulous_a greek_a writer_n 32_o five_o vale_n a_o river_n 189_o vale_n 393_o b_o vale_n of_o ailesbury_n 395_o c_o vale_n royal_a 608_o d_o vallachian_o why_o so_o call_v 11_o valle_n crucis_fw-la 677_o a_o valect_n what_o he_o be_v 663._o a_o worshipful_a title_n 713_o c_o valoinois_n a_o family_n 465_o f_o valtort_v 193_o valvasore_n 168_o vandal_n and_o burgundian_n in_o britain_n 114_o vandal_n bring_v into_o britain_n by_o probus_n 71_o vandelberia_n 489_o d_o vargae_n 19_o varia_n what_o it_o signify_v 679_o c_o vaulx_n baron_n 786_o b._n 510_o ubbanford_n 816_o b_o uchel_n 21.190_o vectius_n bolanus_n 53_o venables_n baron_n of_o kindreton_n 609_o b_o vandraeth_n vehan_n a_o river_n 649_o venedocia_fw-la 659_o f_o venutius_n a_o potentate_n of_o britain_n 48_o venutius_n war_v upon_o his_o wife_n cartismandua_n 53_o verannius_n propretor_n in_o britain_n 49_o verbeia_n the_o river_n wherfe_n and_o a_o goddess_n 697_o vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n 389_o d_o vere_n the_o good_a earl_n 390_o b_o vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n become_v a_o monk_n 450_o d_o vere_n 202_o f_o vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n and_o marquesse_n of_o dublin_n verdon_v a_o family_n 517_o f._n 620_o b_o veriad_n 19_o vernaies_n knight_n 565_o a_o vernons_n a_o family_n 567_o a_o verulam_n or_o verlam_n city_n in_o old_a time_n 408_o f_o vesey_n baron_n 722_o c._n near_o to_o saint_n albon_n verulam_n tribute_n 409_o c_o vespasian_n his_o act_n in_o britain_n 41_o 42_o uffa_o 458_o a_o ufkin_n ibid._n ufford_n a_o town_n 465_o c_o valentinian_n a_o arrian_n 83_o valentine_n a_o rebel_n in_o britain_n suppress_v 80_o ufford_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n 465_o c_o uffords_n 813_o b_o vicarius_fw-la or_o vicegerent_n in_o britan_n 76_o viscount_n what_o title_n of_o honour_n 167_o viscount_n of_o honour_n who_o be_v first_o in_o england_n 521_o e_o victor_n the_o son_n of_o maximus_n slay_v 83_o victorina_n 271_o b_o victorinus_n a_o commendable_a governor_n under_o honorius_n in_o britain_n 85_o victory_n what_o name_v it_o have_v in_o divers_a language_n 457_o e_o vecturiones_n who_o so_o call_v 117_o vellocatus_n costrell_n to_o venutius_n marry_v his_o wife_n 53_o victrix_n a_o legion_n 604_o c_o vies_z 244_o a_o villa_n forinseca_v what_o it_o be_v 391_o e_o villiers_n a_o family_n 523_o a_o vineyard_n in_o britain_n 71_o the_o vine_n 269_o d_o vines_n in_o england_n ibid._n e_o vineyard_n in_o glocestershire_n 357_o f_o vincents_n rock_n 239_o a_o virius_n lupus_n propretor_n 69_o virgin_n eleven_o thousand_o martyr_n 197_o a._n 286_o c_o visigothi_n 294_o c_o visi_fw-la saxones_n ibid._n viscount_v a_o family_n vitsan_n 347_o d_o vitrum_fw-la 19_o viterinus_n 691_o d_o ulpius_n marcellus_n a_o brave_a warrior_n 66._o his_o vigilancy_n and_o temperance_n ibid._n ulphus_n his_o horn_n 704_o e_o ulse_n a_o lake_n 776_o c_o ulstley_n 773_o a_o ulysses_n whether_o ever_o in_o britain_n 32_o ulyssippo_n that_o be_v lisbon_n whence_o it_o take_v name_n 32_o ulverston_n 755_o c_o umfranvils_n a_o family_n 806_o b._n 535_o university_n college_n in_o oxford_n 381_o c_o university_n a_o public_a school_n 381_o b_o unstrote_n a_o river_n 138_o voisy_a bishop_n of_o excester_n 567_o vortigern_n the_o last_o monarch_n of_o british_a blood_n and_o the_o bane_n of_o his_o country_n 624_o b._n burn_v with_o lightning_n ibid._n vortigerne_v alias_o gourtigern_n send_v for_o saxon_n 128_o vortimer_n a_o valiant_a britain_n where_o bury_v 538_o e_o uppingham_n 525_o e_o upton_n 577_o vortiporius_n a_o tyrant_n of_o the_o dimetae_n 113_o ursula_n a_o holy_a virgin_n 197_o ursus_n de_fw-fr abtot_n 570._o sheriff_n of_o worcestershire_n 578_o e_fw-la usa_fw-la or_o isa_n that_o be_v ouse_n a_o river_n 296_o usipian_n their_o venturous_a and_o memorable_a fact_n 57_o uske_n a_o river_n 628_o a_o uske_n a_o town_n 636_o c_o utcester_n 587_o e_o uther_n pendragon_n 195._o why_o so_o call_v 410_o uxbridge_n 419â—_n â—_z w_n wada_n a_o saxon_a duke_n 719_o b_o wadensbourg_n 241_o d_o wadham_n 382_o a_o wahul_n woodhil_n or_o odill_n 399_o c_o baron_n de_fw-fr wahul_n ibid._n wake_n baron_n wake_v and_o estotevill_n 202_o d._n 407_o 533_o a_o wake_n of_o blisworth_n 533_o b_o wakefield_n 693_o d_o wakeman_n of_o rippon_n 700_o d_o wainfleete_n in_o lincolnshire_n 542_o b_o wales_n 615_o c_o d._n 22._o annex_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 114_o walch_n 22_o walcher_n bishop_n of_o durham_n slay_v in_o a_o commotion_n 743_o d_o wall_n by_o lichfield_n 582_o e_o wall_n of_o turf_n between_o edinburgh_n frith_n and_o cluid_n 86_o wall_n end_n 811_o b_o wall_n of_o stone_n build_v in_o britain_n 86_o wallbery_n 453_o d_o walbrooke_n in_o london_n 423_o a_o walbeof_n a_o family_n 628_o e_o walden_n 452_o b_o walde_n of_o earl_n of_o northampton_n and_o of_o huntingdon_n 502_o c_o 515_o c._n his_o disloyal_a treachery_n ibid._n walleran_n earl_n of_o mellent_a and_o first_o earl_n of_o worcester_n 579_o a_o waller_n 330_o e_o wallerond_n 618_o a_o walfleot_n oyster_n 444_o d_o walli_n wallon_n 22.113_o wallingford_n 281_o d_o wallop_n or_o welhope_n a_o place_n 262_o wallop_n a_o family_n ibid._n b_o wallot_n isle_n 443_o c_o walmesford_n bridge_n 511_o d_o walnut-tree_n at_o glastenburie_n 227_o walney_n a_o island_n 755_o c_o walpole_n 481_o b_o walshal_n 581_o f_o walsh_n a_o family_n 364_o walsh_n what_o it_o signify_v 113_o walsingham_n 470_o c_o walsingham_n a_o town_n 479_o c_o walsingham_n knight_n ibid._n walter_n de_fw-fr hemingford_n 721_o walter_n 752_o f_o walter_n espec_n 709_o d_o waltham_n cross_n 437_o d_o waltham_n forest_n 439_o c_o waltham_n abbey_n or_o waltham_n across_o a_o town_n 439_o c_o walton_n in_o darbyshire_n 556_o b_o walton_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 572_o walwick_n 802_o a_o walwort_n a_o herb_n call_v danes-blood_n 452_o b_o wandlesworth_n 303_o a_o wandle_n a_o river_n 287_o f_o wansdike_n 241_o d_o wantage_n 281_o a_o wantsum_n or_o wentfar_o a_o riveret_n 473_o c._n see_v stour_n in_o kent_n beware_v a_o town_n 407_o c_o wapentake_v what_o they_o be_v 159_o ware_n a_o priest_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n 746_o a_o west_n baron_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n 312_o warburgton_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 610_o b_o ward_n 179_o warden_n of_o the_o march_n 799_o b_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n 325_o b_o wardon_n 401_o c_o wardon_n hundred_o in_o northamptonshire_n 507_o b_o wardour_n a_o castle_n 246_o a_o ward-staff_n 440_o c_o warham_n town_n 213_o c_o warkworth_n 813_o a_o warington_n 748_o b_o warnford_n 269_o a_o war_n civil_a between_o york_n and_o lancaster_n determine_v in_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n the_o young_a earl_n of_o warwick_n 570_o warwast_o 201_o c_o warwickeshire_n 561_o warwick_n town_n 562_o f_o warwick_n earles_n 569_o f_o warwick_n in_o cumberland_n 778_o a_o wash_v a_o
the_o saxon_n conquest_n gildas_n the_o saxon_n manner_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 2._o originum_fw-la the_o saxon_n shore_n or_o coast_n comites_fw-la littoris_fw-la saxonici_fw-la saxonici_fw-la sperabat_fw-la for_o timebat_fw-la timebat_fw-la baieux_fw-fr saxones_n baiocassini_fw-la lib._n 8._o epist._n ad_fw-la namantium_fw-la namantium_fw-la ciuli_fw-la ciuli_fw-la by_o hang_v they_o indifferent_o one_o with_o another_o lib._n 2._o epist._n 4â—_n a_o horse_n the_o badge_n or_o cognisance_n of_o the_o saxon_n these_o ceremony_n adam_n bremensis_n ascribe_v to_o the_o saxon_n which_o tacitus_n attribute_v to_o the_o suevian_o the_o saxon_n go_n wednesday_n friday_n tuesday_n tuesday_n de_fw-fr temporibus_fw-la eoster_n a_o goddess_n herthus_n a_o goddess_n earth_n thursday_n have_v name_n from_o this_o thor._n thor._n ingenti_fw-la priapo_n a_o monarchy_n always_o in_o the_o englishman_n heptarchy_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o â—96_n â—96_n augustine_n the_o englishman_n apostle_n englishman_n convert_v to_o the_o faith_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 1._o 1._o englishman_n englishman_n hol-deirâ—â—esse_a hol-deirâ—â—esse_a christ._n the_o river_n small_a in_o yorkshire_n beda_n report_v all_o this_o of_o paulinus_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o not_o of_o augustine_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o englishman_n the_o learning_n of_o englishman_n britain_n twice_o schoolmistress_n of_o france_n the_o flit_a back_n again_o of_o anglo-saxon_n into_o germany_n england_n about_o the_o year_n 800._o theod._n that_o be_v a_o nation_n epist._n to_o zacharie_n the_o pope_n porphyrius_n de_fw-fr theolog._n phâ—_n ael_n â—al_a etc._n etc._n vlf._n ard_n athel_n and_o ethel_n bert._n bald._n ken_n and_o kin._n cuth_o ead._n fred._n gisle_n hold._n helm_n hare_n and_o here._n hild._n wiga_n leod._n leof_o mund._o rad_n red_n and_o rod._n ric._n sig._n stan._n wi._n willi._n wold_n the_o name_n of_o britain_n bring_v into_o use_n again_o da-hen_n winccinga_n winccinga_n dâ—â—_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o dane_n hereupon_o peradventure_o we_o have_v our_o thursday_n so_o call_v call_v burn_a offering_n lib._n 1._o 1._o theophania_n the_o waste_n and_o spoil_v that_o the_o dane_n make_v dangelt_n dangelt_n or_o demame_n demame_n otherwise_o call_v alured_n 1012._o cut_a in_o his_o coin_n the_o dane_n afflict_v england_n 200._o year_n and_o reign_v about_o 20._o 20._o hardy-knout_a edward_n the_o confessor_n confessor_n of_o canterbury_n nordmanni_n nord-lâ—udi_a helâ—â—ldus_n the_o book_n of_o sangall_n concern_v the_o act_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a great_a calvus_n calvus_n crassus_n crassus_n normandy_n neustria_n neustria_n rou._n rou._n the_o foole._n bigod_n bigod_n baptism_n baptism_n longa_n spata_fw-la duke_n of_o normandy_n normandy_n domuâ—_n regius_fw-la major_n major_n or_o tostre_fw-fr norman_n 10â—6_n the_o charter_n of_o william_n conqueror_n the_o history_n of_o saint_n stephen_n abbey_n at_o cane_n in_o normandy_n the_o norman_n conquest_n conquest_n hungary_n a_o comet_n malcolm_n malcolm_n mil._n calumbus_fw-la filius_fw-la osberni_fw-la osberni_fw-la andium_fw-la andium_fw-la pictonum_fw-la pictonum_fw-la cenomannorum_fw-la cenomannorum_fw-la bononiae_fw-la bononiae_fw-la when_o day_n and_o night_n be_v of_o a_o length_n about_o the_o eleven_o day_n of_o september_n september_n durus_fw-la stanford_n bridge_n near_o york_n york_n 14._o octob._n octob._n or_o heavy_a axe_n botescaâ—les_n the_o seal_n of_o william_n conqueror_n conqueror_n normandy_n domesday-booke_n domesday-booke_n a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o twelve_o as_o touch_v the_o fact_n the_o warlike_a prowess_n of_o the_o norman_n th._n fazel_n in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o the_o latter_a decad._n chalcondilas_n in_o pembroke_n shire_n of_o consolation_n to_o albina_n nicephorus_n how_o country_n be_v divide_v divide_v cap._n 6._o britan_n great_a and_o small_a britain_n the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a tripartite_a britain_n dist._n 80._o cap._n 1._o 1._o chester_n britain_n in_o five_o part_n lib._n 28._o the_o saxon_n heptarchy_n or_o seven_o kingdom_n england_n divide_v into_o shire_n or_o county_n county_n a_o hide_n as_o some_o think_v be_v so_o much_o land_n as_o one_o plough_n can_v ear_n in_o one_o year_n as_o other_o think_v 4._o yard-land_n aelfred_n he_o be_v name_v in_o piece_n of_o coin_n also_o alured_n in_o our_o english_a chronicle_n hundred_o wapentak_v tithing_n and_o lath_n leth._n shire_n the_o division_n of_o england_n according_a to_o the_o law_n the_o manuscript_n book_n of_o s._n edmund_n edmund_n doomsday_n book_n wales_n divide_v into_o shire_n shire_n or_o london_n 897._o math._n westmonast_n he_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n 1070._o 1070._o mercia_n sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n twelve_o man_n justice_n of_o peace_n justice_n of_o assize_n england_n divide_v into_o parish_n bishop_n monastery_n or_o abbay_n a_o hundred_o priory_n of_o monk_n alien_n king_n henry_n the_o five_o have_v dissolve_v before_o the_o king_n bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o seneca_n the_o prince_n prince_n nobilis_fw-la caesar._n caesar._n caesar_n nobilissimus_fw-la nobilissimus_fw-la dux_n cornubiae_fw-la natus_fw-la natus_fw-la lord_n a_o duke_n duke_n duke_n duke_n earl_n sigonius_n regni_fw-la italici_n lib._n 5._o afterwards_o a_o golden_a rod_n or_o verger_n be_v use_v marqueste_n marqueste_n an._n 4._o henriâ—_n 4._o in_o paratitlis_fw-la ad_fw-la codicem_fw-la p._n pithaeus_n in_o memorab_n campaniae_fw-la campaniae_fw-la a_o authentical_a record_n of_o the_o exchequer_n exchequer_n or_o maundevil_n cincture_n of_o the_o sword_n sword_n penbrochiae_fw-la in_o another_o place_n count_n palatine_n pithaus_fw-la viscount_n baron_n in_o parergis_n see_v goldastus_n pag._n 14._o lord_n about_o the_o year_n 580._o nâ—riots_n or_o relevies_n haply_o mancusae_fw-la that_o be_v 30._o denier_n many_o thanes_z in_o england_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n court-baron_n math._n paris_n pag._n 1262._o baronage_n of_o england_n bishop_n baron_n abbat_n baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n matth._n paris_n vavasor_n signius_fw-la noble_n of_o a_o inferior_a rank_n knight_n wherefore_o knight_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a milites_fw-la solidarij_fw-la baneret_n baneret_n fars_n 2._o pat._n 15.8.3_o m._n 22._o and_o 23._o 23._o hominum_fw-la ad_fw-la vexillum_fw-la vexillum_fw-la hominum_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la knight_n of_o the_o bath_n knight_n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la germanorum_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 22._o epist._n 94._o 94._o be_v dub_v knight_n knight_n other_o say_v 100_o 100_o compliment_n compliment_n ennoblishment_n ennoblishment_n nobilitationis_fw-la nobilitationis_fw-la king_n or_o queen_n queen_n priest_n in_o dorso_fw-la pat._n 51._o h._n 3._o esquire_n esquire_n esses_n gentleman_n citizen_n yeoman_n parliament_n the_o king_n court._n king_n bench._n common_a pleas._n exchequer_n justice_n itinerant_a star-chambe_a court_n of_o 〈◊〉_d admiral_n court_n chancery_n chancery_n socratum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o place_n of_o judgement_n epist._n 6._o lib._n 11._o robert_n fitz._n stephen_n who_o live_v under_o henry_n the_o second_o court_n of_o request_n ecclesiastical_a court_n see_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o british_a church_n court_n of_o the_o arch_n court_n of_o audience_n court_n of_o faculty_n under_o what_o sign_n in_o heaven_n britain_n lie_v the_o order_n or_o method_n of_o the_o work_n ensue_v ensue_v welch_n welch_n welshman_n ostidamnej_fw-la cossini_n corn_n and_o kern_n kern_n perâ—copsca_n or_o procopia_n procopia_n bretaigne_n or_o little_a britain_n strabo_n orewood_n tin_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 8._o &_o 9_o 9_o â—o_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o tinner_n l._n warden_n of_o the_o stannary_n cornish_a diamond_n pilchard_n pilchard_n which_o peradventure_o be_v gerre_n in_o pliny_n hurling_n havillan_n in_o architrenio_n western_a people_n most_o strong_a and_o hardy_a hardy_a tame_a those_o of_o the_o terciere_n &_o â—_o bellerium_fw-la or_o antivestaeum_n steort_n what_o iâ—_n signify_v signify_v castellidi_fw-la lipantâ—n_n lipantâ—n_n mardi_n mecha_n or_o the_o red-sea_n red-sea_n mardi_n mecha_n or_o the_o red-sea_n s._n burien_n burien_n silly_a or_o sorling_n a_o trophy_n baron_n of_o ticis_fw-la ticis_fw-la marine_a amber_n that_o be_v ambrose_n stone_n s._n michael_n mount_n michelstow_n laurence_n noel_n weapon_n of_o brass_n brass_n pyrrhecorax_n cornish_n chough_n chough_n a_o narrow_a passage_n between_o two_o creek_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n mountsbay_n goldphin_n hill_n the_o family_n of_o the_o godolphin_n 'loo_o pool_n menna_n meneg_n ocâ—â—num_fw-la the_o liskard_n voluba_n falemouth_n falemouth_n brindiâ—_n brindiâ—_n leland_n pendinas_n cenionis_fw-la ostium_fw-la perin_n glasnith_n arwenak_n carminow_n rossiâ—_n lansladron_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o foy_n the_o mohun_v vzella_n britan_n have_v not_o the_o letter_n â—_o vxellodunum_n in_o france_n how_o the_o haven_n in_o cornwall_n come_v to_o be_v stop_v up_o leskerd_n bodman_n the_o book_n of_o winchester_n abbey_n s._n neot_n doomsday_n doomsday_n doniert_n prayer_n for_o the_o soul_n etc._n etc._n wringcheese_n hurler_n the_o river_n 'loo_o s._n germane_a trematon_n trematon_n de_fw-fr vallet_fw-la edge-comâ—_a anthony_n s._n jie_n jie_n in_o aquilâ—â—nâ—m_n or_o north._n s._n columb_n lhanheton_fw-la lib._n 3._o philâ—peinos_n of_o wâ—â—liam_n britâ—â—_n who_o live_v anno_o 117_o 117_o swallow_n castle_n denis_n padstow_n tindagel_n the_o place_n of_o arthur_n nativity_n architrenius_n banner_n tufa_fw-la a_o banner_n
see_v in_o lincolnshire_n inquisit_a 2._o e_o 3_o watling_n street_n etocetum_n wall_n penck-ridge_n the_o river_n trent_n new_a castle_n under_o lyme_n trentham_n stone_n erdeswick_n name_n alter_v according_a to_o divers_a habitation_n cankwood_n ll._n audley_n *_o hastange_n noel_n harcourt_n stafford_n cap_n grave_n marianus_n *_o tick_n hall_n chartley._n l._n ferrars_n of_o chartley._n beaudesert_n l_o l._n paget_n lichfield_n about_o the_o year_n 779._o history_n of_o rochester_n rochester_n cedda_n wil._n malmesbur_n a._n alabaster_n burton_n upon_o trent_n who_o also_o it_o name_v mow_v 1904._o 1904._o tir_v conell_n the_o river_n blithe_n needwood_n forest._n mooreland_n the_o river_n dove_n hans_n churnet_n de-la-cres_a aulton_n teyn_n checkley_n utcester_n tutesbury_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o praise_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n gervase_n of_o tilbury_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o stafford_n see_v duke_n of_o buckingham_n the_o marcherâ—_n l._n marcher_n marchiones_fw-la iâ—_n old_z history_n the_o canopy_n 27._o hen._n 8._o clun_n river_n bishop_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d coluno_fw-it ca_fw-mi strum_fw-la clun_n castle_n caer_fw-mi caradoc_n king_n caratacus_n tacitus_n see_v the_o 43._o and_o 44._o page_n page_n with_o the_o strong_a arm_n ludlow_n iron_n hook_n 1139._o jenevile_n the_o council_n in_o the_o march_n burford_n cornwall_n inquis_fw-la 40._o ed._n 3_o baron_n and_o barony_n conjugata_fw-la cleehill_n blunt_z in_o the_o norman_a language_n signify_v yellow_a hair_n of_o the_o head_n bridg-north_n bridg-north_n de_fw-fr saneta_fw-mi clara._n lib._n inquis_fw-la willey_n or_o willeley_n lib._n inquis_fw-la wenlock_n william_n malmesbury_n or_o wivell_n *_o lord_n wenlocke_v claus._n 17._o edw._n 4._o acton_n burnel_n langley_n condover_n pichford_n a_o fountain_n of_o pitch_n or_o birumen_n pouderbach_n stipperstons_n stipperstons_n or_o welshmen_n course_n routon_n rutunium_n brocard_n castle_n uriconium_n wroxcester_n stratton_n wreken-hill_n bildas_n dalaley_n usocona_n okenyate_a charleton_n tong._n draiton_n 1459._o inq._n 2.10_o e._n 2._o wem_n red-castle_n morton_n corbet_n corbet_n a_o forename_n *_o shrewsbury_n prebendâ—_n pass_v hereditary_o *_o battle_n of_o shrewsbury_n 1463._o battailefield_n the_o british_a sweat_n or_o sweat_a sickness_n hieronymus_n fracastorius_fw-la float_v shrawerden_n knock_v nesse_n baron_n le_fw-fr strange_a 20._o ed._n 4._o oswestre_fw-fr welsh_a cortons_n 642._o oswald_z slay_v see_v in_o norhthumberland_n eclipse_n in_o aries_n whittington_n the_o life_n of_o fulke_n write_v in_o french_a baron_n fitzwarin_n latimer_n what_o it_o signify_v white-church_n album_fw-la monasterium_fw-la ellesmer_n 1205._o baron_fw-fr of_o ellesmer_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n h._n huntingdot_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o misery_n of_o life_n see_v in_o ireland_n county_n palatine_n petr._n pitbaus_fw-la in_o the_o description_n of_o campaine_n joh._n tilius_fw-la the_o most_o commendable_a cheese_n cheese_n wirrall_n lucian_n the_o monk_n of_o the_o praise_n of_o chester_n deva_n deva_n the_o river_n dee_n divona_n bonium_fw-la banchor_n monkery_n rutilius_n claudius_n that_o banchor_n of_o which_o saint_n bernard_n speak_v in_o the_o life_n of_o malachi_n be_v in_o ireland_n bonium_n or_o banchor_n be_v of_o flintshire_n out_o of_o the_o rol_o of_o domesday_n of_o chel-shire_n baron_n of_o mal-pas_a mal-pas_a per_fw-la breve_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la itinerar_fw-it lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o shoclach_n gros-venour_a deunana_n deva_n chester_n chester_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n *_o the_o row_v marianus_n scotus_n about_o the_o year_n 960._o church_n repair_v rodulphus_fw-la glaber_n wirall_n law_n what_o it_o be_v 1173._o il-bre_a finborrow_n ridly_n beeston_n woodhay_n bulkley_n 1134._o tree_n under_o ground_n saltpit_n nantwich_n calveley_n vale_fw-la royall_n northwich_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr fascino_n angel_n devil_n middlewich_n bostock_n pever_n dutton_n chronicle_n of_o wall_n towchet_n rock-savage_a maclesfield_n thelwall_n runkhorne_n elfle_v or_o ethelfle_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 78._o anno._n 51._o earl_n of_o chester_n baron_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n chester_n haubergella_n haubergella_n land_n and_o possession_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n wales_n silures_n dimetae_n ordovices_n tacitus_n silures_n mistake_v for_o siluros_n the_o river_n munow_v blestium_fw-la old_a town_n alterynnis_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o cecil_n harald_n ewias_n the_o family_n of_o ewias_n their_o coat_n of_o arm_n tregoz_fw-mi and_o grandison_n pag._n 286._o snod_n hill_n marble_n gild_a vale._n irchenfeld_n kilpect_n the_o river_n why_o clifford_n castle_n the_o clifford_n inquis_fw-la 26._o e._n 1._o the_o profound_a doctor_n hereford_n kenchester_n 793._o s._n ethelbert_n martyr_n brampton_n brian_n wigmore_n baron_n mortimer_n richard_n castle_n lord_n of_o richard_n castle_n bone_n well_o lemster_n lemster_n over_o the_o best_a wool_n lemster_n bread_n and_o webley_n ale_n webley_n baron_n verdon_n basservile_a see_v gemition_n lib._n ult_n fin._n hilarii_n 20._o ed._n 3._o marden_n sutton_n marcley_n hill_n a_o mountain_n move_n scudamore_n or_o escudamor_n wilton_n baron_n grey_a de_fw-fr wilton_n goderich_n castle_n *_o earl_n of_o hereford_n constable_n of_o england_n 1156._o 2._o par._n chart_n a_o 1._o reg._n joan._n matth._n paris_n joan._n the_o book_n of_o walden_n the_o book_n of_o lanthony_n mâ—â—nastery_n henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n castle_n colwe_n or_o mauds_n castle_n in_o colweâ—â—_n matth._n paris_n radnor_n owen_n glendour_n magesetae_fw-la prestaine_v knighton_n offa_n dike_a vortigern_n lewellin_n guarthenion_n guarish_n in_o british_a slander_n and_o eniaw_v just_a earl_n of_o march_n the_o book_n of_o lanthony_n abbey_n see_v earl_n of_o ulster_n see_v in_o yorkshire_n towards_o the_o end_n bulleum_fw-la hay_o brecknock_n linsavethen_a mere._n brecknock_n mere._n loventium_fw-la bricenaw_n mere._n brecknock_n blean_n leveney_n lord_n of_o brechnock_n call_v also_o braus_n and_o breus_n red_a book_n in_o the_o exchequer_n ewias_fw-la lacy._n lanthony_n baron_n lacy._n saint_n john_n baptist._n hodney_n grossemont_n skinffrith_n historia_fw-la minor_n matth._n paris_n monmouth_n geffrey_n ap-arthur_n or_o of_o monmouth_n chepstow_n earl_n of_o strighâ—ll_n or_o pembrock_n venta_n caer-went_a the_o book_n of_o landaffe_n church_n strighull_n castle_n portskew_v *_o sudbroke_n coin_v of_o severus_n medaile_n inq._n 3_o e._n i._n woundy_z the_o family_n of_o saint_n maur_n or_o seimor_n the_o moor_n a_o inundation_n in_o january_n 1607._o gold-cliffe_n river_n uske_n abergevenny_n lord_n of_o abergevenny_n clausae_fw-la 49._o edw._n 3._o *_o baronesse_n le_fw-fr despenser_n 6._o ed._n 2._o burrium_n uske_n isca_n legionis_fw-la câ—er_v lheon_n be_v uske_n these_o inscription_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o mathern_n in_o the_o bishop_n of_o landaffes_n house_n veteranuâ—_n cohortis_fw-la in_o print_a copy_n claudius_n pompeianum_n and_o lâ—llianus_n avitus_n coss._n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 210._o 210._o centurio_n thomas_n james_n newport_n dun-settan_a whence_o come_v the_o name_n of_o glamorgan_n the_o subdue_a of_o glamorgan-shire_n robert_n fitz-haimon_a 12._o knight_n caerdiffe_n caer_fw-mi philli._n the_o mouth_n of_o ratostabius_n traith_n taff._n landaff_n history_n of_o landaff_n caerdiffe_n robert_n curthose_n duke_n of_o normandy_n sully_n haply_o so_o call_v of_o the_o silures_n barry_n a_o wonderful_a cave_n or_o hole_n cowbridge_n bovium_n neath_n saint_n donat_n stradling_n antique_a piece_n of_o coin_n ogmor_n river_n a_o fountain_n ebb_v and_o flow_v sandfords_n well_o a_o fountain_n at_o cales_n or_o cadiz_n eternal_a habitation_n nidus_fw-la flu_fw-la i._o the_o river_n neath_n nidum_n the_o town_n neath_n loghoâ—_n gower_n th._n walsingh_n book_n of_o neth_n monastery_n joh._n r._n 5._o swinsey_n leucarum_n loghor_n lord_n of_o glamorgan-shire_n west-wales_n caer_fw-mi marden-shire_n kidwelly_n guenliana_n a_o woman_n of_o manly_a courage_n lord_n of_o ogâ—mor_n and_o kidwelly_n river_n tovie_n dinevor_fw-la maredunum_fw-la caer_fw-mi merdin_fw-fr merlin_n merlin_n divinour_n or_o prophet_n cantre_v bitham_n cantre_v cave_n under_o the_o ground_n cantredmaur_n talcharn_n lhan-stephan_n taff_n river_n river_n haelius_fw-la whiteland_n piece_n of_o roman_a coin_n new_a castle_n loventium_fw-la loventium_fw-la legalis_fw-la comitatus_fw-la tenby_n manobe_a castle_n milford_n haven_n pembroke_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o giralds_n family_n in_o ireland_n the_o roll_n of_o service_n carew_n castle_n gledawgh_n flemings_n in_o wales_n little_a england_n beyond_o wales_n harford_n weâ—_n filium_fw-la tan_n credi_fw-la octopitarum_n saint_n david_n laud._n saint_n patrâ—â—_n saint_n david_n body_n of_o tree_n in_o the_o sea_n falcon_n keimes_n barony_n fisgard_n newport_n saint_n dogmael_n the_o welsh_a call_v he_o saint_n tegwel_n lord_n of_o keimes_n martin_n kilgarran_n salmon_n leap_n earl_n of_o penbroke_a see_v pag._n 407._o some_o write_v that_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n be_v first_o for_o a_o short_a time_n earl_n of_o penbroke_a cardiganshire_n king_n caratacus_n zonaras_n tuerobius_n 〈◊〉_d river_n rosse_n stratfleur_a kilgarran_n the_o salmon_n leap_v castoreâ—_n bevers_n cardigan_n fitz-stephen_n the_o river_n sâ—â—ccia_n ystwith_a the_o river_n ridol_n lord_n of_o cardiganshire_n ordovices_n veneti_n guineth_n guineth_n vannes_n genounia_fw-la
go_v on_o forward_o to_o shropp-shire_n that_o mediolanum_n a_o town_n of_o the_o ordovices_n which_o both_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n and_o ptolomee_n speak_v of_o stand_v in_o this_o shire_n i_o be_o in_o a_o manner_n persuade_v upon_o probability_n the_o footing_n whereof_o i_o have_v seek_v after_o with_o all_o diligence_n but_o little_a or_o nothing_o have_v i_o find_v of_o it_o for_o time_n consume_v the_o very_a carcase_n even_o of_o city_n yet_o if_o we_o may_v ground_v any_o conjecture_n upon_o the_o situation_n see_v the_o town_n which_o antonine_n place_v on_o either_o side_n be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o wit_n bonium_n now_o bangor_n by_o dee_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o rutunium_n now_o rowton_n castle_n on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o he_o set_v it_o twelve_o italian_a mile_n distant_a from_o this_o and_o from_o the_o other_o twenty_o the_o line_n of_o position_n if_o i_o may_v so_o term_v they_o or_o of_o the_o distance_n rather_o do_v cut_v one_o another_o cross_n between_o matrafall_n and_o lan-vethlin_a matrafall_v which_o be_v scarce_o three_o mile_n asunder_o and_o show_v as_o it_o be_v demonstrative_o the_o site_n of_o our_o mediolanum_n for_o this_o can_v choose_v but_o be_v a_o infallible_a way_n to_o find_v out_o the_o situation_n of_o a_o three_o place_n by_o two_o other_o that_o be_v know_v when_o as_o there_o be_v neither_o hill_n interpose_v nor_o any_o troublous_a turn_n of_o the_o way_n as_o for_o this_o matrafall_n which_o stand_v five_o mile_n westward_o from_o severn_n although_o it_o be_v now_o but_o a_o bare_a name_n be_v sometime_o the_o regal_a seat_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o powis_n which_o may_v be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o and_o the_o same_o much_o speak_v of_o by_o writer_n who_o record_n that_o after_o the_o prince_n have_v once_o forsake_v it_o robert_z lan-vethlin_a vipont_n a_o englishman_n build_v a_o castle_n but_o lan-vethlin_a that_o be_v vethlius_fw-la church_n be_v a_o little_a mercate_z town_n although_o it_o be_v somewhat_o far_o off_o from_o the_o crosse-meeting_n of_o the_o say_a line_n yet_o come_v it_o far_o near_o in_o resemblance_n of_o name_n to_o mediolanum_n for_o of_o methlin_n by_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o british_a tongue_n be_v make_v vethlin_n like_v as_o of_o caermerden_a be_v come_v caer_fw-mi verden_n and_o of_o ar-mon_a arvon_n neither_o do_v methlin_n more_o jar_n and_o disagree_v in_o sound_n from_o mediolanum_n than_o either_o millano_n in_o italy_n le_fw-fr million_o in_o xantoigne_n or_o methlen_n in_o the_o lowcountry_n which_o city_n no_o man_n doubt_v be_v all_o in_o time_n past_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mediolanum_n which_o of_o these_o conjecture_n come_v near_o to_o the_o truth_n judge_v you_o for_o i_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o give_v my_o guess_n if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o either_o duke_n medus_n or_o prince_n olanus_n build_v this_o mediolanum_n of_o we_o and_o those_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o gaul_n or_o that_o while_o they_o be_v a_o building_n sus_n mediatim_o lanata_n that_o be_v that_o a_o sow_n half_o fleece_v with_o wool_n be_v dig_v up_o may_v i_o not_o be_v think_v think_v you_o to_o catch_v at_o cloud_n and_o fish_n for_o nifle_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o italian_n write_v as_o much_o of_o their_o mediolanum_n but_o see_v that_o most_o true_a it_o be_v that_o these_o city_n be_v build_v by_o nation_n of_o the_o same_o language_n and_o that_o the_o gaul_n and_o britan_n speak_v all_o one_o language_n i_o have_v prove_v already_o it_o be_v probable_a enough_o that_o for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o cause_n they_o have_v also_o one_o and_o the_o same_o denomination_n howbeit_o this_o our_o mediolanum_n in_o nothing_o so_o far_o as_o i_o know_v agree_v with_o that_o of_o italy_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v seat_v upon_o a_o plain_a between_o two_o riveret_n and_o a_o learned_a italian_a derive_v the_o name_n of_o their_o mediolanum_n hence_o because_o it_o be_v a_o city_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o lanas_fw-la that_o be_v little_a river_n according_a to_o his_o own_o interpretation_n but_o this_o may_v seem_v overmuch_o of_o mediolanum_n which_o i_o have_v seek_v here_o and_o about_o alcester_n not_o far_o off_o this_o county_n have_v adorn_v no_o earl_n with_o the_o name_n montgomery_n title_n and_o honour_n thereof_o until_o of_o late_a our_o sovereign_a king_n james_n create_v philip_n herbert_n second_o son_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o penbroke_a by_o mary_n sidney_n for_o the_o singular_a love_n and_o affectionate_a favour_n towards_o he_o and_o for_o the_o great_a hope_n that_o he_o conceive_v of_o his_o virtue_n both_o baron_n herbert_n of_o shurland_n and_o also_o earl_n of_o montgomery_n upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n at_o greenwich_n powise_o in_o the_o year_n 1605._o but_o the_o prince_n of_o powis_n descend_v from_o the_o three_o son_n of_o rotherike_a the_o great_a hold_v this_o shire_n with_o other_o in_o a_o perpetual_a line_n of_o succession_n although_o roger_n and_o hugh_n of_o montgomery_n have_v encroch_v upon_o some_o part_n thereof_o until_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o for_o then_o oenone_n ap_fw-mi gruffin_n ap_fw-mi guenwinwyn_n powise_o the_o last_o lord_n of_o powis_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n for_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n have_v long_o before_o be_v wear_v out_o of_o use_n leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n name_v hawise_o who_o sir_n john_n charleton_n a_o english_a man_n the_o king_n chamber_n valect_n marry_v and_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o make_v lord_n of_o powise_o who_o as_o i_o have_v see_v in_o very_a many_o place_n give_v for_o his_o arm_n a_o lion_n geule_v rampant_a in_o a_o shield_n or_o which_o he_o receive_v from_o his_o wife_n progenitour_n of_o his_o posterity_n there_o be_v four_o male_n that_o bear_v this_o honourable_a title_n until_o that_o in_o edward_n the_o succession_n of_o male_n have_v a_o end_n for_o he_o the_o say_a edward_n beget_v of_o aeleonor_n the_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o thomas_n holland_n earl_n of_o kent_n jane_n wife_n to_o sir_n john_n grey_n knight_n and_o joice_n marry_v unto_o john_n lord_n tiptoft_n 5._o from_o who_o the_o baron_n of_o dudley_n and_o other_o derive_v their_o descent_n the_o say_a sir_n john_n grey_n for_o his_o martial_a prowess_n and_o by_o the_o bountiful_a favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o tanquervill_n receive_v the_o earldom_n of_o tanquervill_a in_o normandy_n to_o have_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n by_o deliver_v one_o bassinet_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o rouen_n every_o year_n on_o saint_n george_n day_n this_o john_n have_v a_o son_n name_v henry_n lord_n of_o powis_n in_o who_o race_n the_o title_n of_o powis_n with_o the_o honour_n thereof_o continue_v until_o edward_n grey_n die_v well_o near_o in_o our_o time_n leave_v no_o issue_n lawful_o beget_v this_o shire_n have_v parish_n 47._o merionith_n comitatus_fw-la olim_fw-la pars_fw-la ordovicum_fw-la merioneth-shire_n ffrom_n the_o backside_n of_o montgomery-shire_n merioneth-shire_n in_o british_a sire-verioneth_a in_o latin_a mervinia_n and_o as_o giraldus_n call_v it_o terra_fw-la filiorum_fw-la canaeni_fw-la that_o be_v canaens_n son_n land_n reach_v to_o that_o crooked_a bay_n i_o speak_v of_o and_o to_o the_o main_a sea_n which_o on_o the_o west_n side_n beat_v so_o sore_o upon_o it_o that_o it_o be_v very_o think_v to_o have_v carry_v away_o by_o violence_n some_o part_n thereof_o southward_o for_o certain_a mile_n together_o it_o be_v sever_v from_o cardiganshire_n by_o the_o river_n dovy_n on_o the_o north_n it_o bound_v upon_o caer-narvon_a and_o denbigh-shire_n as_o for_o the_o inland_n part_n high_a it_o so_o rise_v with_o mountain_n stand_v one_o by_o another_o in_o plump_n that_o as_o giraldus_n say_v it_o be_v the_o rough_a and_o most_o unpleasant_a country_n to_o see_v to_o in_o all_o wales_n for_o it_o have_v in_o it_o mountain_n of_o a_o wonderful_a height_n yet_o narrow_a and_o pass_o sharp_a at_o the_o top_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o needle_n and_o those_o verily_a not_o scatter_v here_o and_o there_o one_o but_o stand_v very_o thick_o together_o and_o so_o even_o in_o height_n that_o shepherd_n talk_v together_o or_o rail_v one_o at_o another_o on_o the_o top_n of_o they_o if_o haply_o they_o appoint_v the_o field_n to_o encounter_v and_o meet_v together_o they_o can_v hardly_o do_v it_o from_o morning_n till_o night_n but_o let_v the_o reader_n herein_o rely_v upon_o giraldus_n credit_n great_a flock_n of_o sheep_n graze_v all_o over_o these_o mountain_n neither_o be_v they_o in_o danger_n of_o wolf_n who_o be_v think_v then_o to_o have_v be_v rid_v quite_o out_o of_o all_o england_n and_o wales_n when_o king_n eadgar_n impose_v upon_o ludwall_n prince_n of_o these_o
country_n to_o present_v three_o hundred_o wolf_n yearly_o unto_o he_o by_o way_n of_o tribute_n destroy_v for_o when_o as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n write_v he_o have_v for_o three_o year_n perform_v this_o at_o the_o four_o year_n he_o give_v over_o upon_o his_o protestation_n that_o he_o can_v find_v no_o more_o yet_o long_a time_n after_o this_o there_o remain_v some_o still_o shire_n as_o appear_z for_o certain_a by_o irreproveable_a testimony_n of_o record_n the_o inhabitant_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n whole_o betake_v themselves_o to_o breed_n and_o feed_v of_o cat-tail_n and_o live_v upon_o white_a mere_n as_o butter_n cheese_n etc._n etc._n how_o ever_o strabo_n mock_v our_o britan_n in_o time_n past_a as_o unskilful_a in_o make_v of_o cheese_n be_v for_o stature_n clear_a complexion_n goodly_a feature_n and_o lineament_n of_o body_n inferior_a to_o no_o nation_n in_o britain_n but_o they_o have_v a_o ill_a name_n among_o their_o neighbour_n for_o be_v too_o forward_o in_o the_o wanton_a love_n of_o woman_n and_o that_o proceed_n from_o their_o idleness_n they_o have_v but_o few_o town_n mouthwy_fw-fr eastward_o where_o dovy_n run_v stand_v mouthwy_a a_o commot_n very_o well_o know_v which_o fall_v for_o a_o child_n part_n of_o inheritance_n to_o william_n alias_o wilcock_n of_o mouthwy_n a_o young_a son_n of_o gruff_v ap_fw-mi gwenwynwin_n lord_n of_o powis_n and_o by_o his_o son_n daughter_n it_o come_v unto_o sir_n hugh_n burgh_n and_o by_o his_o son_n daughter_n likewise_o unto_o the_o family_n of_o newport_n leighton_n lingein_o and_o mitton_n of_o especial_a respect_n in_o these_o part_n dolegethle_n where_o the_o â—iver_n avon_n run_v down_o more_o westward_o there_o be_v dolegethle_n a_o little_a mercat_n town_n so_o call_v of_o the_o vale_n wherein_o it_o be_v build_v hard_o by_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o little_a territory_n name_v ardudwy_n the_o castle_n arlech_n in_o time_n past_a name_v caer_fw-mi colun_n stand_v advance_v upon_o a_o very_a steep_a rock_n and_o look_v down_o into_o the_o sea_n from_o aloft_o which_o be_v build_v as_o the_o inhabitant_n report_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o take_v name_n of_o the_o situation_n for_o arlech_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o upon_o a_o stony_a rock_n while_o england_n be_v disjoint_v and_o lay_v tear_v with_o civil_a broil_n david_n ap_fw-mi jenkin_n ap_fw-mi enion_n a_o noble_a gentleman_n of_o wales_n who_o take_v part_n with_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n defend_v it_o stout_o against_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o until_o that_o sir_n william_n herbert_n earl_n of_o pembrock_n make_v his_o way_n with_o much_o ado_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o mountain_n of_o wales_n no_o less_o passable_a than_o the_o alps_n assault_v this_o castle_n in_o such_o furious_a thunder_a manner_n that_o it_o be_v yield_v up_o into_o his_o hand_n incredible_a it_o be_v almost_o what_o a_o cumbersome_a journey_n he_o have_v of_o it_o and_o with_o what_o difficulty_n he_o get_v through_o while_o he_o be_v constrain_v in_o some_o place_n to_o climb_v up_o the_o hill_n creep_v in_o other_o to_o come_v down_o tumble_v both_o he_o and_o his_o company_n together_o whereupon_o the_o dweller_n thereabouts_o call_v that_o way_n at_o this_o day_n le_fw-fr herbert_n way_n a_o little_a high_o in_o the_o very_a confine_n of_o the_o shire_n two_o notable_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n enbosome_v themselves_o within_o the_o land_n traith_n maur_n and_o traith_n bachan_n that_o be_v the_o great_a wash_n and_o the_o less_o fastineog_n and_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o near_o unto_o a_o little_a village_n call_v fastineog_n there_o be_v a_o street_n or_o port-way_n pave_v with_o stone_n that_o pass_v through_o these_o cumbersome_a and_o in_o manner_n unpassable_a mountain_n which_o consider_v that_o the_o britan_n name_n it_o sarn_n helen_n street_n that_o be_v helen_n street_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v but_o that_o helena_n mother_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a who_o do_v many_o such_o like_a famous_a work_n throughout_o the_o roman_a empire_n lay_v the_o same_o with_o stone_n neither_o stand_v far_a from_o it_o caer-gai_a that_o be_v the_o castle_n of_o caius_n build_v by_o one_o caius_n a_o roman_a touch_v who_o the_o common_a people_n dwell_v thereby_o report_v great_a wonder_n dee_n in_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o river_n dee_fw-mi spring_v out_o of_o two_o fountain_n whence_o some_o think_v it_o take_v the_o name_n for_o they_o call_v it_o dwy_n which_o word_n import_v also_o among_o they_o the_o number_n of_o two_o although_o other_o will_v needs_o have_v it_o so_o term_v of_o some_o divinity_n other_z of_o the_o black_a colour_n and_o forthwith_o pass_v entire_a and_o whole_a through_o lhintegid_a pimble-meare_a in_o english_a pimble-meare_n and_o plenlin-meare_n a_o lake_n spread_v far_o in_o length_n and_o breadth_n and_o so_o run_v out_o of_o it_o with_o as_o great_a a_o stream_n as_o it_o enter_v in_o for_o neither_o shall_v a_o man_n see_v in_o dee_n the_o fish_n call_v guiniad_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o mere_a fish_n nor_o yet_o salmon_n in_o the_o mere_a which_o nevertheless_o be_v common_o take_v in_o the_o river_n but_o see_v if_o you_o please_v the_o description_n of_o this_o lake_n or_o meare_n in_o verse_n by_o the_o antiquarian_a poet._n hispida_fw-la quà _fw-la tellus_fw-la mervinia_n respicit_fw-la eurum_fw-la est_fw-la locus_fw-la antiquo_fw-la penlinum_fw-la nomine_fw-la dictus_fw-la hîc_fw-la lacus_fw-la illimeis_fw-la in_fw-la valle_o tegeius_fw-la alta_fw-la latè_fw-la expandit_fw-la aquas_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la conficit_fw-la orbem_fw-la excipiens_fw-la gremio_fw-la latices_fw-la qui_fw-la fonte_fw-la perenni_fw-la vicinis_fw-la recidunt_fw-la de_fw-la montibus_fw-la atque_fw-la sonoris_fw-la illecebris_fw-la captas_fw-la demulcent_fw-la suaviter_fw-la aures_fw-la illud_fw-la habet_fw-la certè_fw-la lacus_fw-la admirabile_fw-la dictu_fw-la quantumvis_fw-la magna_fw-la pluvia_fw-la non_fw-la astuat_fw-la atqui_fw-la aëre_fw-la turbato_fw-la si_fw-la ventus_fw-la murmura_fw-la tollat_fw-la excrescit_fw-la subito_fw-la rapidis_fw-la violentior_fw-la undis_fw-la et_fw-la tumido_fw-la superat_fw-la contempias_fw-la flumine_fw-la ripas_fw-la on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o merion_n a_o country_n rough_a that_o be_v a_o place_n there_o lie_v by_o ancient_a name_n clepe_v penlin_n iwis_o whereas_o within_o a_o valley_n deep_a there_o spread_v far_o a_o lake_n with_o water_n clear_a without_o all_o mud_n which_o compass_n huge_a do_v take_v receive_v sundry_a pearl_n to_o it_o and_o many_o a_o run_a rill_n that_o spring_n and_o fall_v continual_o from_o every_o neighbour_n hill_n and_o with_o shrill_a noise_n and_o pleasant_a sound_n allure_v ear_n do_v fill_v and_o very_o a_o wondered_a be_v of_o this_o lake_n strange_a to_o tell_v although_o the_o rain_n pour_v down_o amain_o the_o water_n never_o swell_v but_o if_o the_o air_n much_o trouble_v be_v and_o wind_n aloft_o do_v blow_n it_o swell_v at_o once_o no_o stream_n so_o much_o and_o bank_n do_v overflow_v bala_n on_o the_o brow_n or_o edge_n hereof_o stand_v bala_n a_o little_a town_n endow_v with_o many_o immunity_n but_o people_v with_o few_o inhabitant_n and_o as_o rude_o and_o unhandsome_o build_v nevertheless_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a mercate_z town_n for_o these_o mountainer_n hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o norman_n that_o take_v this_o country_n and_o hold_v it_o with_o plant_v garrison_n what_o time_n as_o he_o keep_v gruffin_n ap_fw-mi conan_n that_o be_v the_o son_n of_o conan_n prisoner_n but_o gruffin_n afterward_o recover_v it_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o principality_n and_o leave_v it_o unto_o his_o heir_n until_o it_o come_v unto_o the_o fatal_a period_n and_o so_o end_v in_o lhewellin_n it_o reckon_v church_n 37._o caernarvon_n comitatus_fw-la pars_fw-la olim_fw-la ordovicum_fw-la caernarvonshire_n above_o merionith-shire_n lie_v that_o country_n which_o the_o britan_n call_n sire_n caer-ar-von_a and_o english_a man_n caernarvonshire_n of_o the_o principal_a town_n therein_o and_o before_o that_o wales_n be_v lay_v out_o into_o shire_n they_o term_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o snowden-forest_n and_o the_o latin_a historian_n snaudonia_n of_o that_o forest_n and_o ar-vonia_a out_o of_o the_o british_a name_n because_o it_o have_v mona_n that_o be_v anglesey_n just_a over_o against_o it_o the_o north_n side_n and_o the_o west_n but_v upon_o the_o irish_a sea_n the_o southside_n be_v enclose_v with_o merioneth-shire_n riâ—_n and_o the_o east_n with_o denbigh-shire_n from_o which_o it_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o river_n conwy_n on_o that_o part_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o sea_n especial_o where_o it_o shoot_v forth_o a_o great_a way_n south-west_n with_o a_o promontory_n and_o stretch_v out_o the_o shore_n with_o crooked_a turn_v full_a against_o octopitarum_n or_o saint_n david_n land_n it_o be_v of_o a_o very_a fruitful_a soil_n and_o garnish_v all_o a_o long_a with_o pretty_a town_n as_o for_o the_o more_o inland_n