time_n suffer_v horrid_a injury_n to_o be_v do_v to_o their_o prince_n although_o he_o never_o offend_v they_o but_o when_o any_o hope_n arise_v of_o revenge_n than_o they_o be_v apt_a enough_o to_o assist_v thus_o when_o our_o richard_n the_o iii_o murder_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n king_n henry_n the_o vi_o and_o cause_v the_o two_o young_a innocent_a prince_n to_o be_v destroy_v all_o be_v quiet_a until_o the_o next_o heâ—r_n land_v although_o with_o but_o a_o handful_n of_o man_n then_o people_n flock_v in_o to_o he_o in_o such_o number_n as_o soon_o enable_v he_o to_o overthrow_v the_o usurper_n who_o although_o in_o his_o short_a reign_n have_v very_o wise_o enact_v divers_a popular_a law_n to_o win_v the_o love_n of_o his_o people_n yet_o all_o will_v not_o suffice_v for_o he_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v bloody_o revengeful_a and_o false_a it_o be_v believe_v if_o he_o be_v once_o settle_v his_o good_a law_n will_v not_o have_v long_o prevail_v against_o his_o tyranny_n but_o if_o instead_o of_o those_o good_a law_n he_o have_v begin_v with_o violence_n and_o oppression_n then_o infallible_o he_o have_v not_o be_v endure_v so_o long_o nor_o find_v so_o many_o to_o assist_v he_o as_o he_o do_v this_o plain_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o rehoboam_n who_o though_o he_o be_v the_o right_n lawful_a heir_n yet_o because_o he_o will_v not_o give_v any_o way_n to_o the_o people_n petition_n ten_o part_n of_o twelve_o fall_v from_o he_o and_o god_n almighty_n own_v the_o thing_n to_o have_v be_v from_o he_o not_o that_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o rebellion_n but_o that_o by_o the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n which_o god_n have_v plant_v in_o all_o man_n there_o be_v a_o desire_n to_o live_v comfortable_o when_o if_o they_o perceive_v all_o hope_n of_o that_o to_o be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o no_o hope_n in_o obedience_n than_o what_o course_v that_o despair_n will_v drive_v man_n into_o may_v easy_o be_v foresee_v by_o any_o who_o observe_v the_o proceed_n of_o uncatechize_v nature_n which_o teach_v more_o what_o man_n former_o have_v do_v what_o they_o do_v and_o what_o hereafter_o they_o will_v do_v than_o what_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o duty_n they_o shall_v do_v when_o a_o people_n be_v oppress_v by_o a_o prince_n they_o shall_v make_v use_n only_o of_o their_o preces_fw-la and_o lachrymae_fw-la however_o some_o be_v so_o mutinous_a as_o to_o fly_v to_o their_o sword_n and_o other_o so_o treacherous_a as_o by_o oppose_v all_o petition_n from_o the_o people_n they_o take_v away_o their_o preces_fw-la and_o leave_v they_o only_o their_o lachrymae_fw-la now_o this_o want_n of_o soften_a and_o ease_v the_o government_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o these_o usurper_n and_o be_v the_o usual_a rock_n upon_o which_o most_o usurper_n split_v for_o their_o many_o enemy_n and_o want_n of_o title_n make_v they_o keep_v a_o stand_a army_n which_o soon_o or_o late_a bring_v inevitable_a ruin_n to_o the_o government_n first_o by_o their_o rapine_n they_o make_v the_o prince_n odious_a for_o all_o man_n hate_v the_o master_n who_o set_v his_o dog_n upon_o they_o more_o than_o they_o do_v the_o dog_n himself_o and_o then_o when_o he_o be_v odious_a to_o all_o man_n he_o be_v total_o at_o the_o soldier_n mercy_n and_o if_o you_o observe_v the_o usual_a method_n of_o the_o old_a praetorian_a band_n be_v to_o knock_v their_o emperor_n on_o the_o head_n and_o set_v the_o crown_n at_o sale_n to_o who_o will_v give_v most_o the_o people_n all_o the_o while_n look_v on_o with_o applause_n and_o we_o who_o have_v see_v the_o late_a tragedy_n act_v by_o our_o usurper_n on_o the_o scene_n of_o england_n do_v well_o know_v that_o his_o majesty_n restoration_n and_o the_o usurper_n ruin_n be_v next_o under_o god_n bring_v to_o pass_v by_o their_o own_o army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o general_n monck_n who_o be_v since_o for_o his_o special_a service_n create_v duke_n of_o alâ—â—marle_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o oxydrack_n and_o their_o impregnable_a city_n that_o they_o chase_v away_o their_o enemy_n not_o with_o arm_n but_o with_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n send_v from_o jupiter_n which_o be_v heretofore_o make_v use_n of_o against_o hercules_n and_o bacchus_n that_o the_o egyptian_a hercules_n come_v to_o gades_n not_o the_o theban_a a_o long_a dispute_n whether_o the_o drinker_n of_o wine_n or_o water_n be_v the_o best_a sleeper_n of_o medicine_n provoke_v sleep_n and_o of_o the_o prophet_n amphiaraus_n apollonius_n hereunto_o reply_v say_v you_o have_v indeed_o act_v the_o return_n of_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la and_o the_o god_n be_v to_o be_v praise_v for_o their_o good_a will_n that_o they_o concur_v to_o the_o voyage_n of_o a_o good_a man_n return_v to_o his_o own_o but_o i_o entreat_v you_o to_o tell_v i_o whether_o these_o be_v the_o wise_a man_n which_o be_v with_o alexander_n and_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o discourse_v to_o he_o philosophical_o concern_v the_o heaven_n the_o king_n answer_v they_o be_v the_o 1_o oxydracks_n which_o nation_n live_v free_a and_o be_v train_v up_o to_o war_n moreover_o they_o pretend_v to_o two_o wisdom_n but_o know_v nothing_o that_o be_v good_a the_o true_a wise_a man_n inhabit_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o hyphasis_n and_o ganges_n into_o which_o part_n alexander_n never_o come_v not_o that_o he_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o they_o but_o be_v i_o suppose_v prohibit_v by_o sacred_a presage_n for_o if_o he_o have_v cross_v hyphasis_n and_o be_v able_a to_o seize_v on_o the_o territory_n of_o that_o people_n yet_o the_o tower_n which_o they_o inhabit_v he_o can_v never_o have_v take_v though_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o ten_o thousand_o achilles_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o ajax_n for_o neither_o do_v they_o fight_v with_o those_o that_o come_v against_o they_o but_o with_o prodigious_a tempest_n and_o thunderbolt_n chase_v away_o the_o enemy_n as_o be_v themselves_o account_v sacred_a and_o belove_a by_o the_o go_n howbeit_o they_o relate_v that_o the_o egyptian_a hercules_n and_o bacchus_n who_o march_v with_o their_o army_n through_o india_n do_v both_o come_v against_o that_o people_n and_o frame_v all_o manner_n of_o engine_n and_o attempt_v the_o place_n notwithstanding_o the_o citizen_n seem_v to_o make_v no_o resistance_n but_o to_o remain_v unmoved_a till_o the_o enemy_n come_v close_o to_o the_o tower_n and_o then_o 3_o fiery_a tempest_n beat_v they_o back_o with_o thundering_n descend_v and_o fall_v upon_o their_o army_n at_o which_o time_n hercules_n be_v report_v to_o have_v fling_v away_o his_o golden_a buckler_n which_o those_o wise_a man_n do_v for_o a_o monument_n hang_v up_o in_o the_o temple_n as_o well_o out_o of_o a_o opinion_n they_o have_v of_o hercules_n as_o for_o the_o sculpture_n of_o the_o buckler_n itself_o for_o hercules_n be_v thereon_o picture_v set_v bound_n to_o the_o earth_n near_o gades_n and_o erect_v mountain_n as_o pillar_n to_o exclude_v the_o ocean_n from_o whence_o it_o may_v manifest_o be_v gather_v that_o it_o be_v the_o egyptian_a hercules_n and_o not_o the_o theban_a that_o come_v to_o 4_o gades_n and_o there_o prescribe_a limit_n to_o the_o earth_n as_o they_o be_v discourse_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o sound_n of_o sing_v with_o a_o pipe_n begin_v to_o be_v hear_v and_o when_o apollonius_n ask_v what_o this_o mirth_n mean_v the_o king_n answer_n be_v that_o the_o indian_n do_v by_o such_o kind_n of_o music_n admonish_v the_o king_n when_o he_o go_v to_o bed_n that_o he_o have_v good_a dream_n and_o that_o he_o arise_v kind_a to_o and_o careful_a of_o his_o subject_n in_o what_o manner_n say_v apollonius_n be_v you_o o_o king_n affect_v towards_o such_o thing_n for_o they_o play_v on_o the_o pipe_n and_o sing_v of_o you_o the_o king_n answer_v i_o deride_v not_o such_o thing_n for_o one_o must_v admit_v of_o they_o for_o the_o law_n be_v sake_n although_o i_o stand_v not_o in_o need_n of_o any_o such_o admonition_n for_o in_o what_o a_o king_n shall_v do_v modest_o and_o kind_o he_o shall_v more_o gratify_v himself_o than_o his_o subject_n have_v thus_o discourse_v together_o both_o betake_v themselves_o to_o sleep_v after_o the_o day_n begin_v to_o appear_v the_o king_n come_v to_o the_o chamber_n where_o apollonius_n and_o his_o companion_n lay_v when_o have_v find_v out_o his_o bed_n he_o salute_v the_o man_n and_o ask_v he_o what_o he_o be_v muse_v upon_o for_o i_o suppose_v say_v he_o that_o you_o be_v not_o now_o sleep_v in_o as_o much_o as_o you_o drink_v water_n and_o deride_v wine_n whereto_o apollonius_n answer_v do_v you_o not_o think_v they_o sleep_v who_o drink_n water_n yes_o say_v the_o king_n but_o very_o gentle_a sleep_n such_o as_o we_o say_v seize_v only_o on_o the_o eye_n and_o not_o on_o the_o mind_n nay_o say_v apollonius_n they_o sleep_v
promote_v they_o and_o his_o authority_n recommend_v they_o to_o every_o body_n else_o a_o prince_n therefore_o to_o those_o that_o see_v and_o hear_v he_o aught_o to_o appear_v all_o goodness_n integrity_n humanity_n and_o religion_n which_o last_o he_o ought_v to_o pretend_v to_o more_o than_o ordinary_o because_o more_o man_n do_v judge_n by_o the_o eye_n than_o by_o the_o touch_n for_o every_o body_n see_v but_o few_o understand_v every_o body_n see_v how_o you_o appear_v but_o few_o know_v in_o reality_n what_o you_o be_v and_o those_o few_o dare_v not_o oppose_v the_o opinion_n of_o a_o multitude_n who_o have_v the_o majesty_n of_o their_o prince_n to_o defend_v they_o solon_n lycurgus_n numa_n and_o all_o other_o heathen_a lawgiver_n be_v fain_o to_o crave_v the_o assistance_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o establishment_n of_o their_o new_a government_n now_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o gentile_n run_v much_o upon_o the_o answer_n of_o oracle_n divination_n and_o soothsay_v upon_o which_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o sacrifice_n right_n and_o ceremony_n do_v depend_v for_o they_o do_v not_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o can_v presage_v your_o fortune_n be_v it_o good_a or_o be_v it_o bid_v can_v as_o easy_o confer_v it_o among_o other_o kind_n of_o foreteller_n we_o read_v of_o three_o principal_o use_v in_o former_a time_n namely_o auruspice_n auspex_n and_o augur_n all_o which_o we_o english_a soothsayer_n though_o the_o latin_a word_n do_v import_v a_o main_a difference_n for_o the_o auruspice_n do_v divine_a or_o foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v by_o behold_v the_o entrail_n of_o beast_n sacrifice_v whence_o they_o have_v their_o name_n ab_fw-la aras_n inspiciendo_fw-la from_o behold_v the_o altar_n the_o auspex_n do_v foretell_v thing_n by_o behold_v the_o flight_n of_o bird_n so_o that_o auspex_n be_v say_v quasi_fw-la avispice_n ab_fw-la ave_n aspiciendo_fw-la last_o the_o augur_n do_v divine_a from_o hear_v the_o chatter_a or_o crow_v of_o bird_n as_o philostratus_n here_o say_v the_o arabian_n do_v whence_o they_o be_v call_v augur_n ab_fw-la avium_n garritu_fw-la from_o the_o chirp_n and_o chatter_v of_o bird_n which_o art_n as_o our_o author_n here_o say_v they_o learn_v by_o eat_v the_o heart_n or_o liver_n of_o dragon_n also_o solinus_n affirm_v that_o for_o this_o purpose_n the_o arabian_n use_v to_o eat_v serpent_n now_o for_o the_o particular_a kind_n of_o soothsay_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o here_o but_o refer_v you_o to_o caelius_n rhodiginus_fw-la rosini_n antiquitates_fw-la romanae_fw-la godwin_n antiquity_n and_o other_o who_o describe_v the_o manner_n of_o they_o at_o large_a i_o shall_v only_o give_v you_o some_o short_a hint_n of_o their_o politic_a institution_n and_o so_o conclude_v first_o then_o julius_n caesar_n vaninus_n dial_n 56._o lib._n 4_o say_v that_o the_o soothsay_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v the_o fable_n and_o illusion_n of_o priest_n to_o get_v money_n and_o praise_n as_o also_o the_o figment_n of_o heathen_a prince_n to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o awe_n with_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o supreme_a deity_n if_o augury_n foretell_v future_a event_n than_o they_o be_v either_o their_o cause_n or_o effect_n for_o thus_o astronomer_n give_v judgement_n by_o the_o star_n the_o efficient_n of_o sublunary_a thing_n and_o physician_n by_o effect_n but_o augury_n be_v none_o of_o those_o thing_n wherefore_o they_o be_v vain_o use_v to_o the_o foreknowledge_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v among_o the_o gentile_n augury_n be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o as_o the_o wise_a mâ—chiavil_n observe_v they_o contribute_v not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o well-being_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o roman_n esteem_v they_o above_o any_o other_o ordinance_n and_o make_v use_v of_o they_o in_o the_o creation_n of_o consul_n in_o the_o undertake_n of_o erterprise_n in_o draw_v out_o their_o army_n in_o their_o battle_n and_o engagement_n and_o in_o every_o other_o business_n of_o importance_n whether_o military_a or_o civil_a nor_o will_v they_o ever_o begin_v a_o expedition_n till_o they_o have_v possess_v the_o soldier_n that_o the_o god_n have_v promise_v they_o success_n among_o the_o several_a order_n of_o auspex_n they_o have_v one_o call_v the_o pullarii_n who_o be_v to_o give_v their_o presage_n ever_o before_o they_o fight_v the_o enemy_n if_o the_o pullen_n over_o which_o they_o have_v inspection_n eat_v it_o be_v a_o good_a omen_n and_o they_o may_v with_o confidence_n engage_v but_o if_o they_o do_v not_o eat_v it_o be_v a_o ill_a sign_n and_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o forbear_v thus_o the_o chicken_n who_o refuse_v their_o meat_n and_o fly_v out_o of_o the_o coop_n foretell_v the_o overthrow_n of_o maâ—cinus_n by_o the_o numantine_n and_o of_o lâ—cius_n papyrius_n in_o the_o battle_n against_o the_o samnite_n wherefore_o as_o vâ—â—inus_n observe_v to_o prevent_v any_o such_o dis-encouragement_n to_o the_o superstitious_a army_n when_o the_o commander_n be_v very_o desirous_a of_o give_v battle_n and_o the_o soldier_n unwilling_a for_o fear_n of_o danger_n that_o they_o may_v excite_v they_o to_o fight_v manful_o they_o endeavour_v to_o engage_v they_o not_o with_o humane_a but_o divine_a counsel_n and_o therefore_o keep_v chicken_n long_o fast_v and_o afterward_o bring_v they_o almost_o famish_a out_o of_o the_o coop_n who_o greedy_o devour_v the_o meat_n that_o be_v cast_v before_o they_o then_o the_o augur_n be_v clad_v in_o their_o solemn_a robe_n do_v with_o much_o gravity_n and_o stroke_v their_o beard_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o god_n promise_v victory_n to_o the_o army_n and_o so_o inflame_v the_o credulous_a multitude_n to_o fight_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o enemy_n on_o the_o contrary_a when_o the_o general_n be_v unwilling_a to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n he_o offer_v meat_n to_o the_o chicken_n when_o their_o belly_n be_v full_a and_o when_o they_o refuse_v it_o the_o augur_n who_o be_v ever_o of_o the_o secret_a council_n of_o war_n do_v beseech_v the_o soldier_n by_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o god_n not_o to_o engage_v the_o enemy_n for_o that_o the_o god_n be_v angry_a for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o army_n do_v threaten_v their_o ruin_n whereupon_o all_o obey_a those_o admonition_n of_o so_o great_a a_o high-priest_n abstain_v from_o battle_n neither_o be_v that_o attribute_v to_o the_o cowardice_n of_o the_o general_n but_o to_o destiny_n also_o when_o they_o be_v vanquish_v or_o put_v to_o flight_n that_o it_o may_v not_o reflect_v on_o their_o valour_n they_o feign_v that_o they_o fight_v contrary_a to_o the_o answer_n of_o their_o augur_n thus_o flaminius_n perish_v together_o with_o his_o army_n for_o not_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o augur_n the_o chief_a and_o most_o eminent_a office_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v that_o of_o the_o augur_n the_o veneration_n and_o honour_n give_v to_o they_o be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o be_v look_v upon_o not_o only_o as_o the_o god_n interpreter_n but_o also_o as_o messenger_n and_o agent_n betwixt_o they_o and_o mankind_n beside_o they_o be_v ever_o advance_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o rather_o as_o be_v conceive_v because_o from_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o rome_n until_o the_o change_n of_o the_o government_n king_n themselves_o be_v augur_n as_o think_v it_o unsafe_a to_o disjoin_a from_o the_o regal_a power_n a_o discipline_n so_o full_a of_o authority_n like_v as_o our_o king_n here_o in_o england_n be_v head_n as_o well_o of_o the_o church_n as_o state_n which_o power_n in_o catholic_n country_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o king_n and_o that_o old_a roman_a augur_n the_o pope_n now_o the_o chief_a end_n of_o augury_n be_v to_o encourage_v soldier_n to_o fight_v with_o more_o alacrity_n and_o confidence_n which_o contribute_v much_o to_o their_o success_n nor_o be_v any_o magistrate_n choose_v till_o they_o be_v first_o consult_v those_o who_o to_o empire_n by_o dark_a path_n aspire_v still_o plead_v a_o call_n to_o what_o they_o most_o desire_n mr._n dryden_n thus_o as_o livy_n inform_v we_o romulus_n and_o numa_n can_v receive_v their_o sceptre_n only_o from_o the_o augur_n hand_n neither_o do_v they_o begin_v to_o build_v city_n till_o they_o have_v first_o pour_v into_o the_o entrail_n of_o beast_n for_o if_o they_o be_v find_v they_o argue_v the_o temperateness_n and_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n but_o if_o they_o be_v lean_a and_o shriveled_a that_o show_v the_o clime_n to_o be_v unhealthy_a for_o many_o time_n they_o draw_v their_o conjecture_n from_o other_o natural_a cause_n and_o yet_o ascribe_v they_o to_o augury_n now_o this_o art_n of_o augury_n be_v very_o ancient_a especial_o in_o italy_n greece_n and_o asia_n minor_a where_o one_o car_n or_o cara_fw-it be_v say_v to_o have_v invent_v it_o and_o orpheus_n to_o have_v amplify_v it_o for_o as_o they_o
adore_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n as_o so_o many_o go_n and_o this_o say_v diodorus_n be_v the_o account_n which_o fable_n give_v of_o semiramis_n birth_n which_o as_o sabellicus_n observe_v very_o much_o resemble_v the_o fiction_n which_o posterity_n invent_v of_o cyrus_n and_o romulus_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o true_a and_o sacred_a narrative_n of_o moses_n now_o semiramis_n surpass_v all_o other_o virgin_n in_o beauty_n and_o be_v then_o marriageable_a menon_n the_o governor_n of_o syria_n who_o have_v be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n to_o take_v a_o account_n of_o his_o cattle_n and_o reside_v at_o simma_n house_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o she_o and_o marry_v she_o then_o carry_v she_o back_o with_o he_o to_o the_o city_n of_o niniveh_n he_o there_o have_v two_o son_n by_o she_o japetes_n and_o idaspes_n now_o her_o beauty_n do_v so_o total_o influence_n menon_n that_o whole_o resign_v up_o himself_o to_o semiramis_n he_o will_v do_v nothing_o without_o her_o advice_n but_o fortune_n who_o envy_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o the_o happiness_n of_o lover_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o long_o to_o enjoy_v this_o mutual_a and_o calm_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o prince_n be_v engage_v in_o the_o field_n of_o mars_n and_o the_o subject_n must_v not_o lie_v sleep_v at_o home_n in_o the_o embrace_n of_o venus_n king_n ninus_n be_v storm_v the_o city_n bactria_n and_o menon_n his_o officer_n must_v no_o long_o absent_v himself_o from_o the_o camp_n therefore_o leave_v venus_n for_o mars_n his_o semiramis_n for_o the_o war_n menon_n post_v away_o to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v then_o besiege_v bactria_n where_o he_o have_v not_o continue_v long_o but_o impatient_a of_o his_o wife_n absence_n he_o send_v for_o semiramis_n to_o accompany_v he_o in_o the_o camp_n thereupon_o she_o be_v a_o most_o prudent_a woman_n and_o endue_v with_o more_o courage_n than_o be_v usual_o find_v in_o that_o sex_n make_v use_n of_o this_o opportunity_n of_o show_v her_o extraordinary_a virtue_n undertake_v the_o journey_n in_o obedience_n to_o her_o husband_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v long_o and_o tedious_a but_o to_o render_v it_o the_o less_o difficult_a she_o attire_v her_o self_n in_o such_o a_o garment_n as_o she_o may_v pass_v either_o for_o man_n or_o woman_n upon_o occasion_n and_o which_o will_v not_o only_o protect_v she_o from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o wether_n but_o be_v withal_o so_o light_a as_o it_o can_v no_o way_n incommode_v she_o in_o case_n of_o any_o action_n which_o habit_n be_v so_o general_o approve_v of_o that_o first_o the_o mede_n and_o afterward_o the_o persian_n when_o they_o possess_v the_o asiatic_a empire_n do_v for_o a_o long_a time_n use_v no_o other_o than_o this_o semirian_a garment_n now_o in_o this_o dress_n she_o arrive_v incognito_o at_o the_o assyrian_a camp_n where_o have_v observe_v the_o posture_n of_o the_o siege_n as_o also_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o city_n she_o discover_v that_o the_o castle_n natural_o strong_a and_o difficult_a of_o access_n be_v therefore_o neglect_v and_o unprovided_a of_o man_n for_o its_o guard_n the_o bactrian_n at_o that_o time_n be_v whole_o employ_v in_o defend_v the_o outwork_n of_o the_o city_n which_o the_o assyrian_n only_o assault_v as_o look_v upon_o the_o castle_n impregnable_a whereupon_o semiramis_n have_v private_o make_v this_o observation_n select_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a army_n a_o detachment_n of_o such_o man_n as_o be_v best_a skill_a in_o climb_v up_o steep_a rock_n and_o mountain_n who_o with_o much_o difficulty_n ascend_v up_o through_o the_o rough_a and_o narrow_a passage_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o one_o part_n of_o the_o castle_n when_o to_o amaze_v the_o enemy_n she_o make_v a_o dreadful_a noise_n withal_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o besieger_n that_o the_o castle_n be_v take_v whereat_o the_o besiege_a within_o be_v so_o terrify_v that_o evacuate_a themselves_o they_o abandon_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n and_o attempt_v nothing_o more_o but_o the_o save_n of_o their_o own_o life_n by_o flight_n the_o city_n thus_o take_v and_o semiramis_n discover_v all_o person_n be_v in_o admiration_n of_o her_o heroic_a virtue_n and_o beauty_n in_o so_o much_o that_o king_n ninus_n himself_o who_o be_v call_v in_o the_o scripture_n ashur_n fall_v desperate_o in_o love_n with_o she_o do_v first_o by_o fair_a mean_n require_v her_o husband_n menon_n to_o resign_v up_o his_o wife_n to_o he_o which_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v the_o king_n at_o length_n threaten_v he_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o both_o his_o eye_n to_o prevent_v which_o torture_n menon_n desire_v of_o evil_n to_o choose_v the_o least_o do_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n strangle_v himself_o hereupon_o the_o king_n marry_v his_o widow_n semiramis_n by_o who_o he_o have_v one_o son_n call_v ninus_n the_o second_o or_o ninyas_n and_o soon_o after_o die_v leave_v the_o government_n both_o of_o his_o son_n and_o kingdom_n to_o semiramis_n there_o be_v various_a report_n concern_v this_o ninus_n death_n for_o some_o with_o orosius_n and_o reusnerus_n will_v have_v it_o that_o he_o die_v of_o a_o wound_n receive_v by_o a_o dart_n in_o the_o bactrian_a war_n but_o diodorus_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o athenian_n and_o other_o historian_n affirm_v that_o semiramis_n presume_v upon_o the_o influence_n of_o her_o beauty_n request_v ninus_n that_o she_o may_v be_v invest_v with_o the_o royal_a robe_n and_o rule_v absolute_o but_o for_o five_o day_n whereunto_o he_o assent_v she_o after_o have_v make_v experiment_n of_o the_o fidelity_n and_o obedience_n of_o some_o of_o her_o guard_n command_v they_o to_o imprison_v the_o king_n her_o husband_n which_o immediate_o they_o perform_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v she_o assume_v the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n herewith_o likewise_o both_o aelian_a and_o plutarch_n agree_v differ_v only_o in_o these_o circumstance_n that_o whereas_o diodorus_n say_v she_o imprison_v he_o they_o affirm_v that_o she_o kill_v he_o also_o whereas_o diodorus_n and_o aelian_a write_n that_o she_o request_v to_o rule_v five_o day_n plutarch_n say_v her_o petition_n be_v but_o for_o one_o day_n now_o for_o semiramis_n government_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n justin_n give_v we_o this_o account_n of_o it_o that_o ninus_n himself_o be_v slay_v and_o his_o son_n ninus_n but_o young_a semiramis_n not_o dare_v to_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n to_o a_o boy_n nor_o open_o to_o exercise_v the_o command_n of_o it_o herself_o so_o many_o and_o so_o powerful_a nation_n be_v scarce_o obedient_a to_o a_o man_n will_v be_v much_o less_o to_o a_o woman_n do_v counterfeit_v herself_o to_o be_v the_o son_n instead_o of_o the_o wife_n of_o ninus_n and_o a_o boy_n instead_o of_o a_o woman_n they_o be_v both_o of_o a_o middle_a stature_n their_o voice_n but_o soft_a their_o complexion_n and_o feature_n of_o face_n as_o likewise_o the_o lineament_n of_o their_o body_n be_v alike_o both_o in_o mother_n and_o son_n she_o therefore_o with_o raiment_n cover_v her_o arm_n and_o thigh_n put_v a_o tire_n on_o her_o head_n and_o that_o she_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o conceal_v any_o thing_n by_o her_o new_a habit_n she_o command_v the_o people_n all_o to_o be_v clothe_v in_o the_o same_o attire_n which_o that_o whole_a nation_n have_v ever_o since_o observe_v have_v thus_o counterfeit_v her_o sex_n she_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v a_o young_a man._n after_o this_o she_o make_v herself_o famous_a by_o great_a achievement_n by_o the_o magnificence_n whereof_o when_o she_o think_v shâ—_n have_v overcome_v all_o envy_n she_o confess_v who_o she_o be_v and_o who_o she_o have_v counterfeit_v neither_o do_v this_o detract_v from_o the_o dignity_n of_o her_o government_n but_o rather_o increase_v her_o admiration_n that_o a_o woman_n not_o only_o surpass_v she_o own_o sex_n but_o also_o the_o brave_a of_o man_n in_o virtue_n she_o build_v babylon_n as_o i_o show_v before_o and_o be_v not_o content_v to_o defend_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o empire_n obtain_v by_o her_o husband_n she_o not_o only_o make_v a_o addition_n to_o the_o same_o of_o all_o aethiopia_n but_o also_o carry_v the_o war_n into_o india_n which_o beside_o herself_o and_o alexander_n the_o great_a never_o any_o invade_v at_o last_o when_o she_o desire_v to_o lie_v with_o she_o own_o son_n she_o be_v kill_v by_o he_o thus_o far_o justin_n lib._n 1._o arrianus_n and_o other_o allow_v she_o a_o more_o honourable_a death_n and_o say_v that_o march_v against_o the_o indian_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 3000000_o infantry_n and_o 50000_o cavalry_n beside_o 100000_o chariot_n she_o be_v overthrow_v by_o stanrobates_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o indus_n and_o there_o slay_v or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o turn_v into_o a_o dove_n venus_n bird_n whence_o the_o babylonian_n ever_o after_o carry_v a_o
to_o their_o own_o when_o if_o the_o heretic_n as_o they_o call_v he_o repent_v on_o his_o deathbed_n than_o they_o boast_v of_o such_o repentance_n as_o a_o victory_n over_o his_o former_a opinion_n although_o perhaps_o it_o be_v occasion_v only_o by_o the_o decay_n of_o his_o understanding_n with_o sickness_n also_o if_o he_o keep_v firm_a and_o resolute_a to_o his_o old_a principle_n than_o they_o cry_v his_o heart_n be_v harden_v so_o that_o in_o effect_v it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o cross_n i_o win_v pile_v you_o lose_v let_v either_o way_n happen_v they_o will_v have_v something_o to_o say_v for_o themselves_o but_o let_v they_o have_v a_o care_n of_o stamp_v the_o impress_n of_o divine_a vengeance_n upon_o other_o man_n suffering_n lest_o in_o so_o do_v they_o pen_v a_o satyr_n against_o themselves_o te_fw-la pater_fw-la alme_n expertus_fw-la fidensque_fw-la sequar_fw-la quo_fw-la duxeris_fw-la ibo_fw-la 2_o the_o city_n of_o lacedaemon_n the_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o all_o peloponesus_fw-la call_v heretofore_o by_o some_o sparta_n but_o at_o this_o day_n miâ—itrae_n it_o be_v as_o our_o author_n here_o mention_n without_o any_o wall_n situate_v 120_o mile_n south_n from_o athens_n and_o 30_o mile_n eastward_o from_o megalopolis_n be_v at_o present_a under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o turk_n they_o be_v heretofore_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o lycurgus_n but_o aulus_n gellius_n lib._n 11_o 18._o write_v that_o among_o they_o theft_n be_v not_o only_o permit_v but_o commend_v 3_o these_o riches_n be_v to_o i_o nothing_o but_o straw_n etc._n etc._n what_o apollonius_n here_o speak_v against_o riches_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v mean_v rather_o as_o a_o invective_n against_o superfluity_n than_o a_o encomium_n of_o beggary_n and_o want_n for_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v his_o former_a prayer_n to_o have_v a_o few_o thing_n and_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o none_o neither_o be_v poverty_n less_o obstructive_a to_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n than_o superfluity_n the_o inconvenience_n of_o body_n and_o fortune_n be_v hindrance_n in_o the_o acquire_v those_o good_n of_o the_o soul_n namely_o knowledge_n and_o virtue_n for_o knowledge_n require_v a_o generous_a and_o liberal_a not_o a_o sordid_a soul_n like_o that_o of_o a_o poor_a man_n who_o alciat_n emblem_n very_o well_o represent_v by_o a_o lad_n with_o one_o hand_n stretch_v up_o into_o the_o air_n with_o wing_n fasten_v to_o it_o intimate_v a_o desire_n to_o fly_v high_o but_o the_o other_o hand_n fasten_v to_o a_o heavy_a stone_n hinder_v he_o for_o their_o spirit_n be_v load_v with_o misery_n think_v of_o nothing_o but_o the_o mean_n how_o to_o live_v and_o to_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o heavy_a yoke_n of_o necessity_n which_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o opportunity_n of_o have_v either_o live_n or_o dumb_a teacher_n he_o that_o have_v this_o frierly_a contempt_n of_o riches_n let_v he_o consider_v how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o in_o a_o cold_a winter_n night_n whilst_o other_o lie_v abroad_o starve_v in_o the_o field_n i_o have_v my_o warm_a bed_n to_o go_v to_o read_z make_v and_o warm_v without_o any_o care_n of_o i_o be_v it_o not_o money_n make_v the_o difference_n when_o after_o i_o have_v rid_v a_o journey_n that_o another_o man_n take_v my_o horse_n rub_v their_o heel_n and_o dress_n they_o without_o give_v i_o any_o further_a trouble_n what_o may_v i_o thank_v for_o this_o but_o money_n when_o i_o sit_v down_o to_o a_o table_n well_o furnish_v with_o several_a dish_n of_o meat_n have_v no_o other_o care_n but_o to_o please_v my_o palate_n in_o eat_v they_o whilst_o other_o poor_a creature_n stand_v starve_v at_o my_o door_n desire_v only_o to_o go_v half_n with_o the_o dog_n in_o the_o scrap_n that_o come_v from_o my_o servant_n table_n to_o what_o can_v i_o impute_v this_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o i_o who_o be_v all_o one_o flesh_n and_o blood_n but_o to_o riches_n so_o that_o in_o fine_a he_o who_o contemn_v money_n do_v in_o so_o do_v contemn_v all_o quiet_a peace_n and_o content_a of_o life_n without_o which_o a_o man_n will_v have_v but_o a_o very_a ill_a mind_n to_o philosophize_v moreover_o poverty_n make_v man_n despise_v the_o rigour_n of_o all_o law_n and_o ofttimes_o abandon_v they_o to_o rage_n and_o despair_n which_o make_v they_o hate_v their_o own_o miserable_a life_n render_v they_o master_n of_o those_o of_o other_o hence_o not_o only_o mutiny_n sedition_n and_o revolt_v be_v common_o make_v by_o the_o poor_a and_o miserable_a lover_n of_o innovation_n wherein_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o lose_v nothing_o and_o may_v possible_o gain_v but_o also_o be_v almost_o the_o sole_a author_n of_o theft_n murder_n and_o sacrilege_n whereas_o rich_a person_n have_v from_o their_o birth_n receive_v such_o good_a instruction_n as_o the_o poor_a want_n be_v more_o stay_v in_o their_o action_n and_o better_o incline_v to_o honesty_n and_o virtue_n which_o without_o fortune_n and_o estate_n can_v never_o produce_v any_o thing_n great_a or_o considerable_a whereupon_o in_o our_o language_n riches_n be_v just_o style_v mean_n without_o the_o assistance_n whereof_o justice_n can_v neither_o render_v to_o every_o man_n what_o belong_v to_o he_o nor_o repel_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o state_n by_o a_o just_a war_n whereof_o money_n be_v by_o some_o call_v the_o sinew_n upon_o this_o account_n they_o be_v seek_v after_o by_o all_o the_o world_n as_o be_v the_o only_a support_n of_o nobility_n and_o family_n in_o a_o state_n in_o which_o for_o this_o reason_n some_o politician_n place_v nobility_n but_o all_o agree_v they_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a ornament_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o in_o policy_n whether_o riches_n be_v acquire_v or_o come_v to_o by_o succession_n they_o be_v always_o in_o esteem_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a poverty_n be_v disparage_v with_o reproach_n as_o a_o sign_n either_o of_o base_a extraction_n or_o of_o negligence_n and_o profusion_n he_o that_o be_v bear_v to_o be_v poor_a be_v bear_v to_o be_v a_o slave_n and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v as_o unfit_a to_o be_v trust_v with_o a_o public_a charge_n as_o with_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n whereas_o wealth_n raise_v the_o courage_n incite_v to_o great_a attempt_n and_o serve_v as_o a_o spur_n to_o virtue_n i_o confess_v i_o be_o not_o philosopher_n enough_o to_o desire_v to_o beg_v from_o door_n to_o door_n or_o to_o lie_v starve_v under_o a_o hedge_n in_o a_o cold_a winter_n night_n for_o so_o they_o must_v endure_v who_o want_n money_n no_o i_o will_v not_o do_v so_o much_o as_o democritus_n do_v to_o fit_v contemplate_v on_o the_o star_n whilst_o the_o cattle_n be_v eat_v up_o his_o corn._n miramur_fw-la si_fw-la democriti_n pecus_fw-la edit_fw-la agellos_fw-la cultaque_fw-la dum_fw-la peregré_fw-fr animus_n sine_fw-la corpore_fw-la velox_fw-la horat._n lib._n 1._o ep._n 11._o when_o i_o hear_v a_o young_a pert_a master_n of_o art_n new_o launch_v from_o the_o university_n begin_v to_o decry_v riches_n as_o muck_n dirt_n straw_n and_o the_o like_a i_o can_v but_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o fable_n of_o aesop_n fox_n who_o complain_v the_o grape_n be_v sour_a when_o he_o can_v not_o reach_v they_o but_o in_o this_o matter_n i_o think_v it_o be_v safe_a to_o refer_v this_o subject_n debate_v to_o agar_n who_o pray_v of_o god_n to_o give_v he_o neither_o riches_n for_o fear_v of_o pride_n nor_o poverty_n for_o fear_v of_o become_v a_o thief_n since_o there_o be_v many_o a_o man_n hang_v for_o commit_v a_o robbery_n who_o have_v he_o be_v bear_v to_o a_o plentiful_a fortune_n may_v have_v be_v as_o honest_a a_o man_n as_o the_o judge_n that_o condemn_v he_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o who_o be_v now_o his_o spectator_n may_v have_v be_v his_o fellow-criminals_a have_v we_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o malevolent_a influence_n of_o the_o same_o poverty_n but_o however_o in_o this_o as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n a_o mean_a be_v best_a and_o he_o that_o as_o a_o single_a man_n can_v live_v with_o 600_o pound_n a_o year_n will_v not_o subsist_v with_o 6000._o as_o the_o baggage_n to_o a_o army_n so_o be_v excessive_a wealth_n to_o virtue_n it_o can_v be_v spare_v nor_o leave_v behind_o but_o yet_o it_o hinder_v the_o march_n yea_o and_o the_o care_n of_o it_o sometime_o lose_v or_o disturb_v the_o victory_n wherefore_o i_o be_o as_o great_a a_o enemy_n to_o superfluity_n as_o to_o poverty_n for_o as_o solomon_n say_v where_o much_o be_v there_o be_v many_o to_o consume_v it_o and_o what_o have_v the_o owner_n but_o the_o fight_n of_o it_o with_o his_o eye_n of_o great_a riches_n there_o be_v no_o real_a use_n except_o it_o be_v in_o distribution_n the_o rest_n be_v but_o concelt_v there_o be_v a_o custody_n of_o they_o a_o power_n of_o dole_n or_o donative_n of_o they_o or_o a_o
12_o whole_a year_n whereof_o the_o first_o six_o be_v only_o over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n the_o rest_n over_o the_o whole_a empire_n king_n philip_n be_v slay_v by_o pausanias_n out_o of_o a_o private_a revenge_n young_a alexander_n succeed_v to_o his_o kingdom_n in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o his_o age_n when_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o settle_v himself_o in_o his_o throne_n and_o finish_v his_o father_n exequy_n but_o be_v surround_v with_o trouble_n on_o every_o side_n from_o his_o neighbour_n who_o think_v to_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o youth_n to_o dispossess_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o do_v the_o athenian_n in_o their_o conspiracy_n with_o attalus_n also_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o barbarian_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n whereupon_o alexander_n first_o reduce_v the_o barbarian_n near_o the_o river_n danubius_n where_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n he_o overthrow_v syrmus_n king_n of_o the_o triballian_n 2._o have_v understand_v that_o the_o theban_n revolt_v from_o he_o his_o next_o expedition_n be_v against_o thebes_n as_o well_o as_o against_o the_o athenian_n who_o be_v in_o confederacy_n with_o the_o theban_n against_o both_o these_o he_o prove_v very_o successful_a the_o stubborn_a thebans_n refuse_v all_o oâ—â—â—rs_n of_o kindness_n from_o alexander_n be_v together_o with_o their_o city_n utter_o ruin_v and_o destroy_v whereas_o the_o athenian_n render_v themselves_o upon_o discretion_n and_o implore_v remission_n for_o their_o fault_n be_v again_o receive_v into_o his_o favour_n it_o be_v remarkable_a in_o the_o subversion_n of_o thebes_n that_o alexander_n show_v his_o generous_a esteem_n of_o virtue_n and_o learning_n when_o he_o preserve_v and_o pardon_v the_o virtuous_a lady_n timoclea_n the_o whole_a family_n of_o poet_n pindorus_n together_o with_o all_o the_o priest_n and_o religious_a order_n except_v which_o he_o sell_v all_o the_o rest_n for_o slave_n 3._o by_o this_o mean_n alexander_n have_v settle_v all_o his_o affair_n at_o home_n and_o be_v unanimous_o elect_a general_n of_o all_o greece_n a_o council_n of_o war_n be_v call_v in_o order_n to_o the_o enlarge_n his_o empire_n abroad_o wherein_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o his_o next_o attempt_n shall_v be_v upon_o asia_n when_o be_v interrupt_v his_o passage_n at_o the_o river_n granicus_n by_o some_o force_n of_o darius_n codomannus_n king_n of_o persia_n he_o there_o overthrow_v the_o persian_n and_o forage_v all_o phrygia_n and_o the_o asian_a shore_n even_o to_o cilicia_n also_o diodorus_n write_v that_o he_o at_o that_o time_n subdue_v all_o caria_n diod._n lib._n 17._o and_o that_o in_o the_o city_n gordius_n in_o phrygia_n not_o be_v able_a to_o untie_v the_o bark_n which_o be_v wreathe_v about_o the_o chariot_n he_o cut_v the_o knot_n asunder_o with_o his_o sword_n thereby_o fulfil_v as_o he_o think_v that_o prophecy_n which_o say_v that_o he_o who_o can_v undo_v that_o knot_n shall_v conquer_v all_o the_o world_n 4._o after_o this_o alexander_n conquer_v the_o paphlagonian_o and_o cappadocian_o also_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o death_n of_o memnon_n darius_n admiral_n at_o sea_n upon_o who_o the_o persian_n chief_o depend_v for_o their_o success_n against_o alexander_n nevertheless_o darius_n king_n of_o persia_n high_o resent_v the_o defeat_n which_o his_o force_n receive_v at_o the_o river_n graniâ—us_n resolve_v to_o revenge_v it_o himself_o in_o person_n according_o he_o levy_v a_o army_n of_o 600000_o fight_a man_n which_o he_o rendezvous'd_v at_o susa_n when_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n alexander_n remain_v a_o long_a time_n in_o cilicia_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o sickness_n befall_v he_o with_o drink_v of_o the_o river_n cydnus_n when_o he_o be_v hot_a darius_n not_o know_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o delay_n suppose_v it_o to_o have_v be_v out_o of_o fear_n whereupon_o he_o begin_v to_o march_v his_o whole_a army_n towards_o cilicia_n in_o order_n to_o his_o encounter_v alexander_n at_o the_o same_o time_n alexander_n move_v towards_o syria_n upon_o the_o like_a design_n to_o meet_v with_o darius_n in_o the_o night_n when_o happen_v both_o to_o miss_v of_o one_o another_o the_o next_o day_n they_o both_o return_v to_o their_o several_a post_n now_o dariuâ—_n have_v contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o amyntas_n encamp_v himself_o in_o the_o straits_n and_o valley_n between_o the_o mountain_n present_v alexander_n with_o great_a advantage_n of_o ground_n which_o put_v darius_n upon_o a_o necessity_n of_o engage_v or_o not_o engage_v according_a as_o his_o enemy_n please_v be_v on_o every_o side_n encompass_v with_o the_o macedonian_a force_n from_o the_o hill_n in_o so_o much_o that_o alexander_n with_o a_o much_o small_a army_n than_o that_o of_o his_o enemy_n put_v darius_n to_o flight_n kill_v above_o 110000_o of_o his_o man_n seize_v on_o all_o the_o persian_a camp_n wherein_o beside_o the_o incredible_a riches_n he_o take_v prisoner_n sisigambis_n the_o mother_n statira_n the_o wife_n and_o two_o daughter_n of_o king_n darius_n who_o he_o treat_v with_o all_o the_o civility_n imaginable_a this_o battle_n be_v seek_v at_o issus_n wherein_o alexander_n himself_o receive_v a_o wound_n in_o his_o thigh_n and_o as_o some_o say_v from_o the_o very_a hand_n of_o king_n darius_n plutarch_n arrianus_n curtiâ—s_n diodorus_n 5._o after_o this_o success_n against_o darius_n alexander_n send_v to_o the_o city_n damas_n to_o surrender_v all_o the_o man_n woman_n child_n and_o treasure_n that_o do_v therein_o belong_v to_o the_o persian_n which_o according_o be_v do_v he_o likewise_o to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o seacoast_n summon_v all_o the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n and_o phoenicia_n to_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n phoenicia_n and_o the_o maritime_a part_n adjacent_a which_o be_v immediate_o perform_v all_o save_o the_o city_n of_o tyre_n against_o which_o he_o begin_v a_o strong_a siege_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n annoy_v they_o with_o 200_o galley_n till_o at_o last_o after_o a_o seven_o month_n siege_n he_o become_v master_n of_o the_o city_n of_o tyre_n 6._o during_o this_o siege_n he_o with_o another_o part_n of_o his_o army_n make_v war_n upon_o those_o arabian_n that_o dwell_v on_o the_o mount_n antilaban_n who_o he_o overcome_v though_o not_o without_o much_o danger_n to_o his_o person_n occasion_v by_o his_o kindness_n to_o his_o tutor_n lysimachus_n as_o plutarch_n say_v 7._o his_o next_o expedition_n be_v against_o the_o city_n gaza_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o syria_n which_o he_o win_v after_o have_v receive_v two_o wound_n in_o his_o arm_n and_o shoulder_n diâ—dor_n lib._n 17._o curtius_n lib._n 4._o plut._n in_o alexand._n then_o he_o resolve_v to_o march_v up_o against_o jerusalem_n and_o lay_v it_o waste_v from_o which_o design_n he_o be_v avert_v by_o the_o submissive_a prayer_n and_o entreaty_n of_o jaddus_n their_o highpriest_n 8._o about_o this_o time_n it_o be_v that_o alexander_n have_v conquer_v all_o asia_n on_o that_o side_n the_o river_n euphrates_n darius_n send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o to_o require_v his_o friendship_n and_o offer_v he_o 10000_o talent_n for_o the_o ransom_n of_o his_o captive_a persian_n and_o such_o territory_n as_o do_v former_o belong_v unto_o he_o which_o offer_v alexander_n refuse_v darius_n begin_v a_o three_o expedition_n against_o he_o have_v gather_v together_o a_o army_n of_o 1000000_o fight_a man_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n alexandâ—â—_n be_v employ_v in_o conquer_a egypt_n wherein_o after_o his_o conquest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o erectâ—â—_n that_o famous_a city_n call_v after_o his_o own_o name_n alexandria_n now_o intelligence_n be_v bring_v to_o alexander_n of_o the_o new_a war_n which_o darius_n intend_v against_o he_o he_o begin_v his_o march_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o the_o river_n euphrates_n the_o place_n where_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v be_v as_o some_o say_v arbela_n though_o plutarch_n say_v gausameles_a where_o both_o army_n be_v engage_v parmenio_n alexander_n lieutenant_n be_v at_o the_o first_o onset_n force_v to_o retire_v also_o the_o macedonian_a baggage_n in_o danger_n of_o be_v take_v by_o the_o bactrian_n till_o alexander_n himself_o come_v into_o his_o relief_n with_o the_o main_a body_n of_o his_o army_n give_v so_o brisk_a a_o charge_n upon_o the_o persian_n that_o they_o soon_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n also_o darius_n himself_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v for_o his_o life_n alexander_n be_v thus_o flesh_v with_o victory_n march_v forward_o into_o the_o country_n of_o babylon_n and_o ecbatan_n where_o â—e_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o city_n susa_n from_o thence_o alâ—xaâ—deâ—_n proceed_v into_o persia_n whither_o dariuâ—_n be_v flee_v put_v all_o man_n that_o oppose_v he_o to_o the_o sword_n burn_v the_o palâ—ce_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n be_v persepolis_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o thaâ—â—_n the_o strumpet_n 9_o alexander_n continue_v his_o pursuit_n after_o darius_n bessus_n in_o hope_n of_o