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the_o relation_n of_o these_o service_n decree_v he_o a_o a_o a_o thanksgiving_n in_o honour_n of_o he_o what._n supplication_n for_o 20_o day_n what._n to_o their_o god_n for_o 20_o day_n in_o which_o by_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n all_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o god_n be_v open_v whither_o the_o people_n go_v cronwd_v with_o garland_n and_o offer_v sacrifice_n with_o sing_v release_v prisoner_n and_o other_o triumphal_a rite_n etc._n etc._n supplication_n of_o twenty_o day_n caesar_n depart_v from_o his_o army_n in_o their_o winter-quarter_n go_v as_o his_o custom_n be_v every_o people_n every_o to_o observe_v what_o be_v do_v at_o rome_n and_o to_o keep_v up_o his_o interest_n among_o the_o people_n year_n into_o italy_n first_o command_v the_o lieutenant_n of_o every_o legion_n they_o shall_v build_v as_o many_o ship_n as_o they_o can_v and_o repair_v the_o old_a one_o and_o direct_v they_o shall_v be_v make_v low_a than_o those_o they_o use_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a that_o 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the_o continent_n here_o he_o leave_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o soldier_n to_o manage_v this_o affair_n while_o he_o himself_o horse_n in_o which_o he_o transport_v 6_o legion_n of_o foot_n and_o 800._o horse_n with_o six_o legion_n and_o 800_o horse_n march_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o the_o people_n of_o old_a belgium_n between_o the_o mosell_n and_o the_o rhine_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v now_o call_v trier_n where_o aedui_n who._n and_o where_o seat_v upon_o the_o mosell_n treviri_n who_o will_v neither_o take_v advice_n from_o or_o be_v command_v by_o he_o but_o hostage_n be_v give_v and_o thing_n settle_v here_o and_o the_o burgundy_n the_o they_o have_v the_o right_a of_o senator_n in_o the_o city_n and_o by_o the_o senate_n be_v call_v brother_n they_o serve_v in_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v free_a and_o have_v the_o same_o privilege_n with_o roman_a soldier_n upon_o caesar_n come_v for_o britain_n dumnorix_n their_o prince_n mutiny_n and_o revolt_v who_o be_v slay_v the_o rest_n return_v to_o obedience_n their_o country_n be_v both_o the_o burgundy_n duchy_n and_o county_n their_o chief_a town_n bibracte_n after_o augustodunum_n now_o aâ—stun_n a_o small_a bishopric_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n aedui_n reduce_v leave_v labienus_n to_o guard_n the_o haven_n and_o supply_v his_o want_n he_o with_o five_o legion_n and_o 2000_o horse_n embark_v and_o about_o sunset_n sail_v with_o a_o gentle_a south-west_n wind_n which_o fail_v about_o midnight_n and_o the_o whole_a fleet_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o current_n when_o it_o be_v light_a they_o can_v discover_v the_o island_n on_o their_o lefthand_n then_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o tide_n turn_v they_o ply_v their_o oar_n that_o they_o may_v reach_v that_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n where_o they_o have_v land_a the_o summer_n before_o in_o which_o action_n the_o diligence_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v much_o to_o be_v praise_v who_o by_o a_o unwearied_a labour_n in_o row_v cause_v their_o ship_n of_o the_o great_a burden_n to_o keep_v way_n with_o the_o long-boat_n or_o galley_n they_o arrive_v about_o noon_n where_o they_o see_v no_o enemy_n for_o as_o afterward_o caesar_n understand_v by_o the_o captive_n christ_n cajus_n julius_n caesar_n 53_o 54_o year_n before_o christ_n the_o britain_n come_n thither_o in_o great_a number_n arm_v when_o they_o see_v so_o many_o ship_n be_v of_o all_o sort_n with_o their_o victualler_n esteem_v eight_o hundred_o for_o fear_n they_o leave_v the_o shore_n and_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o upland_n caesar_n land_v his_o army_n and_o have_v advantageous_o encamp_v it_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o know_v from_o the_o prisoner_n he_o have_v take_v where_o the_o enemy_n be_v leave_v ten_o cohort_n and_o 300_o horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o q._n atrius_n to_o guard_n his_o ship_n then_o at_o anchor_n after_o the_o morning_n the_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n three_o watch_n he_o make_v towards_o the_o enemy_n and_o have_v march_v twelve_o mile_n he_o discover_v they_o who_o with_o their_o horse_n and_o chariot_n advance_v towards_o the_o the_o the_o river_n stour_n in_o kent_n the_o place_n chilham_n or_o julham_n that_o be_v julius_z his_o station_n or_o mansion_n a_o small_a town_n upon_o this_o river_n 16._o camb._n brit._n 237._o as_o we_o common_o gilian_n for_o julian_n from_o juliana_n footman_n shield_n double_a one_o broad_a and_o flat_a the_o other_o concave_n like_o a_o half_a tube_n in_o breadth_n 2_o foot_n and_o half_a in_o length_n 4_o foot_n lib_fw-la 49._o f._n 409._o rosin_n lib._n 10._o c._n 16._o between_o canterbury_n and_o wye_n beneath_o this_o town_n be_v a_o green_a hillock_n barrow_n or_o sepulchre_n where_o the_o people_n report_v one_o jul-labe_a be_v bury_v who_o camden_n think_v be_v laberius_n the_o tribune_n here_o slay_v his_o conjecture_n be_v strengthen_v by_o the_o distance_n of_o
he_o die_v without_o issue_n accompany_v king_n henry_n the_o second_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o tholose_a anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1159._o or_o 1160._o 4._o maud_n ibidem_fw-la maud_n ibidem_fw-la his_o elder_a daughter_n die_v young_a 5._o marry_o 44._o marry_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 44._o his_o second_o daughter_n first_o nun_n then_z abbess_z in_o the_o nunnery_n of_o rumsey_n in_o hampshire_n be_v secret_o take_v from_o thence_o be_v marry_v to_o matthew_n earl_n of_o flanders_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v issue_n by_o he_o two_o daughter_n ida_n and_o maud_n etc._n etc._n his_o natural_a issue_n be_v 1._o william_n ibidem_fw-la william_n ibidem_fw-la who_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o the_o former_a williams_n be_v call_v his_o brother_n etc._n etc._n 2._o gervase_n ibidem_fw-la gervase_n ibidem_fw-la beget_v of_o a_o norman_a gentlewoman_n name_v dameta_n and_o bring_v into_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1140._o be_v abbot_n of_o westminster_n twenty_o year_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1160._o the_o reign_v of_o king_n henry_n ii_o 1154._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1154._o when_o king_n stephen_n die_v king_n henry_n be_v in_o normandy_n and_o after_o his_o death_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v notice_n come_v for_o england_n and_o land_v here_o on_o the_o seven_o of_o december_n crown_n december_n f._n 92._o n._n 20._o how_o king_n henry_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o as_o mat._n paris_n say_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o by_o their_o acclamation_n salute_v king_n and_o crown_v at_o westminster_n on_o the_o nineteenth_o of_o the_o same_o month_n by_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n john_n brompton_n 40._o brompton_n col._n 1043._o n._n 40._o write_v that_o stephen_n be_v dead_a henry_n the_o second_o the_o son_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n be_v by_o archbishop_n theobald_n consecrate_a king_n and_o receive_v a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n without_o diminution_n the_o people_n shout_v for_o joy_n and_o cry_v out_o let_v the_o king_n live_v england_n live_v gervas_n chron._n col._n 1377._o n._n 30._o he_o banish_v or_o thrust_v out_o the_o fleming_n and_o stranger_n out_o of_o england_n he_o hold_v his_o court_n at_o christmas_n at_o bermundsey_n where_o he_o treat_v with_o his_o principal_a man_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o settle_v peace_n and_o resolve_v to_o expel_v the_o stranger_n out_o of_o england_n and_o destroy_v the_o small_a place_n of_o strength_n build_v during_o the_o war._n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n many_o stranger_n fleming_n especial_o come_v over_o as_o soldier_n in_o hope_n of_o great_a booty_n and_o plunder_n and_o have_v seat_v themselves_o in_o england_n by_o the_o permission_n of_o that_o king_n and_o be_v very_o loath_a to_o leave_v their_o warm_a seat_n yet_o by_o his_o castle_n his_o ib._n n._n 50._o he_o demolish_v the_o new_a build_v castle_n edict_n fix_v they_o a_o day_n for_o their_o removal_n when_o they_o see_v they_o can_v not_o continue_v here_o they_o leave_v the_o nation_n and_o his_o next_o work_n be_v to_o have_v all_o the_o castle_n demolish_v which_o have_v be_v build_v since_o the_o 60._o the_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 60._o death_n of_o his_o father_n except_o some_o few_o which_o be_v keep_v up_o for_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o land_n the_o ibidem_fw-la col._n 1046._o n._n 40_o 50._o he_o recall_v the_o crown_n rent_n and_o land_n crown_n land_n and_o rent_n which_o king_n stephen_n have_v give_v to_o his_o follower_n he_o recall_v and_o command_v that_o whosoever_o be_v possess_v of_o they_o they_o shall_v be_v restore_v whole_o and_o full_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o diminution_n many_o plead_v the_o chart_n and_o donation_n of_o king_n stephen_n to_o which_o king_n henry_n answer_v that_o the_o chart_n of_o a_o invader_n ought_v not_o to_o prejudice_v a_o lawful_a prince_n they_o be_v very_o loath_a at_o first_o but_o at_o length_n they_o all_o resign_v up_o theiâ—_n usurp_v estate_n in_o northumberland_n they_o be_v most_o resolute_a and_o therefore_o 60._o therefore_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 50_o 60._o king_n henry_n go_v thither_o and_o cite_v before_o he_o william_n earl_n of_o albamarle_n and_o other_o who_o with_o great_a grief_n submit_v to_o his_o power_n and_o yield_v up_o the_o king_n land_n and_o demeasn_n which_o they_o have_v possess_v many_o year_n together_o with_o the_o castle_n of_o scardeburgh_n in_o yorkshire_n hugh_n mortimer_n only_o oppose_v the_o king_n who_o when_o he_o be_v command_v to_o deliver_v his_o castle_n of_o bridgnorth_n in_o shropshire_n fortify_v it_o against_o he_o which_o the_o king_n besiege_v and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n take_v and_o he_o beg_v the_o king_n mercy_n for_o his_o rebellion_n be_v pardon_v deliver_v also_o his_o other_o castle_n from_o william_n the_o son_n of_o king_n stephen_n he_o take_v all_o the_o land_n his_o father_n have_v give_v he_o except_o such_o as_o he_o hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n his_o uncle_n in_o the_o time_n of_o contention_n between_o 40._o between_o ibidem_fw-la col._n 1047_o n._n 10._o mat._n paris_n f._n 96._o n._n 40._o maud_n the_o empress_n and_o king_n stephen_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n david_n king_n of_o scotland_n have_v in_o her_o name_n seize_v upon_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n and_o possess_v they_o as_o his_o own_o these_o king_n henry_n require_v of_o he_o and_o the_o than_o king_n of_o scotland_n malcolm_n present_o part_v with_o they_o and_o all_o their_o right_n receive_v from_o he_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n as_o belong_v to_o he_o of_o ancient_n right_o in_o march_v the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n at_o london_n call_v after_o his_o 50._o his_o chron._n gervas_n col._n 1377._o n._n 50._o father_n name_n henry_n after_o easter_n there_o be_v a_o bear_v a_o ibidem_fw-la col._n 1378._o n._n 20._o an._n dom._n 1155._o henry_n son_n of_o king_n henry_n bear_v general_a convention_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o chief_a man_n of_o all_o england_n at_o walingford_n where_o they_o swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n william_n if_o he_o shall_v outlive_v his_o father_n and_o to_o the_o infant_n henry_n if_o he_o outlive_v his_o brother_n not_o long_o after_o the_o yield_v the_o brompton_n col._n 1047._o n._n 50_o 60._o col._n 1048._o n._n 10_o â—0_n guilford_n neub_n rerum_fw-la angl._n lib._n 2._o c._n 5._o mat._n paris_n f._n 96._o n._n 50._o rad_n de_fw-la diceto_fw-la col._n 535._o n._n 20._o an._n do._n 1156._o the_o welsh_a conquered_a and_o yield_v welshman_n make_v incursion_n into_o england_n king_n henry_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n to_o subdue_v they_o or_o at_o least_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o peaceable_a correspondency_n the_o welsh_a trust_v to_o the_o security_n of_o their_o wood_n and_o mountain_n retreat_v thither_o upon_o his_o approach_n the_o van_n of_o the_o army_n march_v on_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v in_o those_o place_n be_v intercept_v by_o they_o and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o cut_v off_o henry_n de_fw-fr essex_n the_o king_n hereditary_a standard-bearer_n throw_v it_o down_o and_o flee_v and_o tell_v those_o which_o he_o meet_v the_o king_n be_v dead_a which_o put_v the_o army_n into_o great_a confusion_n but_o upon_o the_o king_n hasty_a appearance_n it_o receive_v new_a vigour_n rally_v and_o force_v their_o enemy_n to_o such_o term_n as_o satisfy_v the_o king_n he_o cut_v down_o their_o wood_n and_o make_v open_a way_n into_o their_o country_n have_v the_o castle_n of_o roelent_n and_o all_o other_o place_n of_o strength_n deliver_v unto_o he_o which_o they_o have_v take_v from_o his_o predecessor_n and_o receive_v the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o their_o noble_n and_o great_a men._n for_o his_o cowardice_n treason_n cowardice_n ibidem_fw-la a_o appeal_n of_o treason_n henry_n de_fw-fr essex_n be_v charge_v by_o robert_n de_fw-fr montfort_n a_o nobleman_n of_o fame_n with_o treason_n and_o in_o a_o trial_n by_o battle_n be_v vanquish_v for_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v lose_v his_o life_n by_o law_n but_o the_o king_n spare_v that_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v shear_v a_o monk_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o reding_n and_o seize_v all_o his_o great_a estate_n the_o welsh_a thus_o secure_v the_o king_n have_v news_n that_o his_o brother_n oath_n brother_n joh._n brompton_n col._n 1048._o n_o 40_o 50._o an._n do._n 1257._o according_a to_o mat._n paris_n 1156._o king_n henry_n brother_n geofry_n claim_v anjou_n plead_v his_o father_n will_n and_o brother_n oath_n geofry_n be_v very_o troublesome_a beyond_o sea_n he_o be_v his_o next_o brother_n and_o his_o father_n geofry_n earl_n of_o anjou_n have_v by_o will_n give_v he_o that_o earldom_n when_o his_o brother_n henry_n shall_v be_v possess_v of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n his_o mother_n inheritance_n and_o
that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o go_v beyond_o sea_n shall_v have_v passport_n on_o the_o 20_o day_n of_o 207._o of_o append._n n._n 207._o march_n the_o king_n be_v at_o oxford_n and_o impower_v the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o nicholas_n archdeacon_n of_o norfolk_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o he_o and_o the_o baron_n with_o he_o to_o treat_v with_o simon_n montfort_n and_o the_o baron_n with_o he_o at_o brackly_n before_o john_n de_fw-fr valencinis_n about_o establish_v a_o firm_a peace_n but_o whether_o they_o ever_o treat_v or_o what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o treaty_n i_o find_v not_o to_o the_o king_n at_o edward_n at_o paris_n f._n 993._o 40_o 50._o &_o f._n 994._o lin_v 1_o etc._n etc._n northampton_n take_v by_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n edward_n oxford_n come_v his_o son_n edward_n where_o they_o unite_v their_o force_n and_o march_v towards_o northampton_n where_o then_o be_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o baron_n force_n they_o make_v a_o breach_n in_o the_o town_n wall_n and_o take_v it_o by_o assault_n upon_o the_o sunday_n before_o palm_n sunday_n in_o it_o he_o take_v fifteen_o banneret_n milites_fw-la vexilliferos_fw-la or_o as_o 30._o as_o f._n 385._o n._n 30._o mat._n of_o westminster_n barones_n vexilliferos_fw-la beside_o forty_o ordinary_a knight_n which_o be_v imprison_v in_o several_a castle_n and_o their_o name_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o paris_n from_o hence_o the_o king_n place_n king_n paris_n f._n 994._o n._n 10_o 20._o his_o success_n against_o several_a place_n march_v to_o nottingham_n increase_v his_o army_n and_o lay_v waste_v the_o land_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n march_v towards_o london_n with_o design_n to_o go_v and_o besiege_v rochester_n castle_n which_o john_n de_fw-fr warenna_n defend_v it_o be_v in_o some_o distress_n but_o the_o king_n come_v very_o opportune_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o it_o montfort_n left_a force_n sufficient_a to_o keep_v in_o those_o within_o the_o castle_n and_o advance_v towards_o the_o king_n who_o leave_v london_n and_o march_v towards_o kingston_n castle_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o take_v it_o and_o from_o thence_o go_v to_o rochester_n and_o kill_v many_o of_o those_o simon_n montfort_n have_v leave_v there_o and_o cause_v the_o rest_n to_o flee_v from_o thence_o he_o march_v to_o tonebridge_n and_o take_v in_o that_o castle_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o pevensey_n where_o he_o receive_v into_o favour_n the_o baron_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o five_o port_n vbi_fw-la portuenses_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la receipt_n and_o from_o thence_o proceed_v to_o lewes_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o priory_n and_o his_o son_n in_o the_o castle_n where_o the_o baron_n write_v to_o he_o profess_v king_n profess_v ibid._n n._n 20._o the_o baron_n letter_n to_o the_o king_n to_o observe_v their_o oath_n and_o fidelity_n to_o he_o and_o desire_v that_o he_o will_v not_o believe_v the_o lie_v many_o about_o he_o tell_v of_o they_o affirm_v they_o put_v themselves_o into_o arm_n not_o only_o against_o their_o own_o but_o his_o enemy_n and_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n seal_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n and_o gloucester_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o other_o of_o the_o faction_n to_o which_o the_o king_n return_v answer_n return_v ibid._n n._n 30._o the_o king_n the_o answer_n that_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o war_n destruction_n rapine_n and_o misery_n that_o have_v befall_v the_o nation_n that_o their_o intention_n be_v not_o according_a to_o their_o profession_n nor_o their_o action_n according_a to_o their_o pretence_n and_o therefore_o defy_v they_o this_o answer_n be_v date_v at_o lewes_n may_v 12_o 48_o of_o hen._n 3d_o 1264._o in_o like_a manner_n baron_n manner_n ibid._n n._n 50_o and_o f._n 995._o lin_v 1._o richard_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n defi_v the_o baron_n richard_n king_n of_o roman_n prince_z edward_z and_o all_o the_o baron_n and_o knight_n that_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n charge_v they_o with_o lie_n and_o defy_v they_o but_o withal_o provoke_v they_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n to_o which_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o submit_v and_o make_v their_o innocence_n appear_v these_o letter_n be_v date_v the_o same_o day_n after_o this_o the_o baron_n send_v henry_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o walter_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n their_o king_n their_o ibid._n f._n 995._o n._n 10._o the_o baron_n offer_v to_o the_o king_n mediator_n for_o peace_n to_o the_o king_n and_o offer_v for_o damage_n do_v by_o they_o through_o the_o kingdom_n 30000_o l._n so_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o oxford_n may_v stand_v good_a the_o king_n not_o accept_v their_o offer_n they_o march_v towards_o lewes_n offer_n the_o king_n refuse_v their_o offer_n where_o he_o than_o be_v who_o hear_v of_o their_o come_n advance_v towards_o they_o lewes_n they_o ibid._n n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o the_o battle_n at_o lewes_n the_o battle_n be_v join_v prince_n edward_n engage_v the_o londoner_n and_o beat_v they_o make_v too_o great_a a_o pursuit_n so_o that_o before_o his_o return_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o king_n army_n be_v rout_v and_o his_o father_n have_v his_o horse_n prisoner_n horse_n ibid._n f._n 996._o lin_v 1._o the_o king_n and_o his_o brother_n richard_n take_v prisoner_n kill_v under_o he_o be_v with_o richard_z king_n of_o almain_n take_v prisoner_n and_o many_o other_o baron_n and_o many_o slay_v but_o still_o the_o castle_n of_o lewes_n make_v a_o stout_a defence_n against_o the_o baron_n at_o which_o the_o prince_n take_v courage_n and_o rally_v 10._o rally_v ibid._n n._n 10._o his_o force_n with_o design_n to_o try_v the_o fortune_n of_o another_o battle_n which_o montfort_n and_o his_o confederate_n perceive_v send_v messenger_n for_o peace_n promise_v the_o next_o day_n they_o will_v effectual_o treat_v of_o it_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o peace_n the_o mat._n westminster_n f._n 393._o n._n 40._o montfort_n refer_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o make_v a_o peace_n mediation_n and_o intercourse_n of_o friar_n minor_n between_o both_o party_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v this_o that_o they_o shall_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o procure_v he_o to_o choose_v three_o prelate_n and_o three_o nobleman_n of_o france_n which_o six_o shall_v nominate_v two_o french_a man_n who_o come_v into_o england_n shall_v choose_v a_o three_o person_n a_o englishman_n which_o three_o shall_v determine_v all_o controversy_n between_o the_o king_n and_o baron_n and_o order_v all_o thing_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o the_o 50._o the_o ibid._n n._n 50._o performance_n of_o this_o they_o be_v to_o take_v their_o corporal_a oath_n on_o both_o side_n and_o a_o instrument_n be_v so_o to_o be_v make_v of_o it_o seal_v with_o the_o king_n seal_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o other_o and_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o both_o king_n shall_v be_v deliver_v hostage_n for_o the_o security_n of_o this_o agreement_n which_o be_v call_v the_o mouse_n of_o lewes_n and_o so_o the_o king_n commit_v himself_o to_o his_o enemy_n hostage_n the_o king_n be_v to_o commit_v himself_o to_o his_o enemy_n prince_z edward_z and_z prince_z henry_n deliver_v hostage_n and_o they_o carry_v he_o to_o canterbury_n and_o send_v the_o hostage_n prince_n edward_n and_z henry_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o almain_n to_o dover_n castle_n and_o so_o come_v to_o london_n and_o send_v richard_n king_n of_o almain_n to_o the_o tower_n and_o their_o other_o prisoner_n take_v in_o that_o battle_n to_o several_a castle_n to_o be_v imprison_v 2._o imprison_v ibid._n f._n 394._o lin_v 2._o and_o then_o plunder_v and_o spoil_v all_o those_o that_o faithful_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n or_o that_o at_o any_o time_n have_v serve_v he_o as_o well_o clerc_n as_o laic_n of_o all_o their_o movable_a good_n this_o battle_n be_v 5._o be_v mat._n westm_n f._n 387._o lin_v 5._o fight_v may_v the_o 14_o and_o on_o the_o 17_o of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o king_n send_v his_o 208._o his_o append._n n._n 208._o writ_n to_o drogo_n de_fw-fr barentin_n constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n to_o release_n simon_n montfort_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o peter_n montfort_n senior_n according_a to_o the_o agreement_n make_v between_o he_o and_o the_o baron_n who_o have_v be_v take_v at_o northampton_n and_o commit_v to_o he_o by_o his_o son_n edward_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o write_v to_o william_n la_fw-fr zouthe_n to_o deliver_v peter_n montfort_n the_o young_a and_o to_o james_n and_o â—heâ—ey_n or_o audley_n to_o deliver_v robert_n montfort_n his_o brother_n both_o son_n of_o peter_n montfort_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o may_n castle_n may_n append._n n._n 209._o montforts_n son_n make_v
this_o place_n from_o the_o sea_n or_o shore_n which_o be_v exact_o 18_o mile_n which_o answer_v just_o the_o first_o march_n of_o caesar_n after_o his_o land_n river_n and_o have_v the_o high_a ground_n impeach_v the_o roman_n in_o their_o march_n and_o begin_v the_o fight_n but_o beat_v back_o by_o caesar_n horse_n fortify_v the_o britain_n beat_v back_o by_o caesar_n horse_n fly_v to_o a_o fortress_n in_o the_o wood_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o britain_n fortify_v they_o retreat_v to_o a_o place_n in_o the_o wood_n notable_o strengthen_v by_o art_n and_o nature_n which_o as_o it_o seem_v they_o have_v make_v a_o fortress_n in_o their_o domestic_a war_n for_o all_o access_n and_o entrance_n into_o it_o be_v preclude_v by_o great_a tree_n be_v cut_v down_o on_o every_o side_n and_o lay_v overthwart_a few_o of_o they_o will_v skirmish_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n yet_o they_o keep_v the_o roman_n out_o of_o their_o fort_n and_o hinder_v their_o entrance_n but_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o seven_o legion_n make_v a_o enemy_n a_o testudo_fw-la from_o the_o resemblance_n it_o have_v to_o a_o tortoise_n shell_n for_o as_o that_o defend_v this_o animal_n so_o this_o secure_v the_o soldier_n there_o be_v of_o these_o two_o sort_n one_o whereof_o may_v proper_o be_v call_v conscutation_n a_o target_n or_o shield-fence_n for_o the_o soldier_n hold_v their_o target_n or_o broad_a shield_n over_o their_o head_n and_o lock_v they_o one_o within_o another_o like_o a_o vault_n or_o roof_n defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o shot_n of_o arrow_n or_o sle_v stone_n from_o on_o high_a they_o also_o have_v oblong_a shield_n in_o fashion_n like_o a_o half_a tube_n or_o cylinder_n which_o be_v clap_v to_o their_o side_n those_o which_o carry_v these_o be_v say_v to_o be_v arm_v heavy_o and_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o triarii_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o soldier_n see_v this_o sort_n of_o testudo_fw-la exact_o describe_v in_o dio_n cassius_n the_o other_o be_v a_o engine_n make_v with_o board_n cover_v with_o raw_a hide_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o which_o the_o soldier_n may_v safe_o assault_v wall_n and_o raise_v aggery_n mount_n and_o rampire_n against_o the_o enemy_n testudo_fw-la and_o raise_v a_o mount_n against_o their_o fortification_n take_v the_o place_n and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o wood_n take_v their_o fort_n take_v without_o much_o bloodshed_n caesar_n forbid_v a_o long_a pursuit_n for_o that_o he_o know_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n and_o it_o be_v towards_o evening_n will_v have_v the_o time_n employ_v in_o entrench_v his_o army_n next_o morning_n he_o send_v foot_n and_o horse_n in_o three_o several_a body_n to_o pursue_v those_o which_o flee_v the_o hindmost_a not_o be_v out_o of_o sight_n there_o come_v post_n from_o q._n atrius_n horseman_n to_o caesar_n with_o a_o message_n tempest_n a_o great_a part_n of_o caesar_n fleet_n wrack_v by_o tempest_n that_o a_o great_a tempest_n the_o night_n before_o have_v shatter_v and_o wrack_v almost_o all_o his_o ship_n and_o cast_v they_o upon_o the_o shore_n their_o anchor_n and_o cable_n be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v they_o nor_o the_o mariner_n to_o guide_v they_o or_o endure_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o storm_n at_o this_o news_n caesar_n recall_v his_o legion_n and_o horse_n and_o return_v himself_o to_o the_o fleet_n where_o he_o see_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o receive_v by_o the_o express_a about_o forty_o ship_n be_v lose_v the_o rest_n not_o to_o be_v repair_v and_o refit_v without_o great_a labour_n therefore_o out_o of_o his_o legion_n he_o choose_v what_o shipright_n and_o workman_n he_o can_v and_o command_v other_o to_o be_v call_v from_o the_o continent_n he_o write_v to_o labienus_n that_o with_o his_o legion_n he_o shall_v build_v and_o fit_v up_o as_o many_o ship_n as_o he_o can_v and_o though_o it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o great_a difficulty_n yet_o he_o think_v it_o necessary_a that_o all_o his_o ship_n shall_v be_v hale_v on_o on_o night_n caesar_n ship-camp_n where_o cam._n brit_n 242_o cam._n bri._n 213._o the_o roman_n entrench_v their_o army_n every_o night_n upon_o the_o shore_n about_o deal_n sandon_n and_o walmer_n be_v a_o long_o range_v of_o heap_n of_o earth_n or_o bank_n where_o the_o learned_a camden_n think_v this_o ship-camp_n be_v which_o he_o say_v by_o the_o people_n thereabouts_o be_v call_v romes-work_a shore_n and_o bring_v into_o the_o camp_n that_o they_o may_v both_o be_v secure_v by_o the_o same_o defence_n or_o circumvallation_n this_o stupendous_a work_n be_v perform_v in_o ten_o day_n the_o soldier_n intermit_a neither_o night_n nor_o day_n and_o have_v accomplish_v it_o camp_n caesar_n cause_v the_o ship_n that_o remain_v to_o be_v hale_v on_o shore_n into_o the_o camp_n leave_v the_o former_a guard_n he_o march_v to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v dislodge_a upon_o the_o news_n from_o atrius_n where_o he_o find_v the_o number_n of_o the_o britain_n increase_v by_o the_o confluence_n of_o people_n from_o many_o part_n of_o the_o country_n who_o by_o common_a consent_n make_v cassibelan_n their_o general_n britain_n cassibelan_n general_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o territory_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o maritime_a city_n by_o the_o thames_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o sea_n about_o eighty_o land_a eighty_o the_o border_n of_o his_o territory_n extend_v to_o the_o thames_n in_o surrey_n near_o oaâ—elands_n and_o thereabouts_o which_o be_v 80_o mile_n from_o the_o east-shore_n of_o kent_n where_o caesar_n land_a mile_n other_o city_n former_o have_v with_o he_o continual_a war_n but_o now_o in_o the_o common_a danger_n they_o all_o make_v he_o their_o commander_n in_o chief_a wood_n a_o sharp_a fight_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o britain_n many_o of_o the_o britain_n slay_v the_o rest_n force_v to_o the_o hill_n and_o wood_n the_o roman_a army_n be_v come_v within_o view_n of_o their_o enemy_n the_o horse_n and_o charioteer_n of_o the_o britain_n encounter_v their_o horse_n fight_v sharp_o yet_o so_o as_o the_o roman_n be_v every_o where_o superior_a to_o they_o and_o force_v they_o to_o the_o hill_n and_o wood_n many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o some_o of_o the_o roman_n also_o who_o too_o dare_o pursue_v they_o a_o while_n after_o the_o roman_n be_v busy_a in_o camp_n in_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n every_o night_n to_o entrench_v their_o camp_n entrench_v their_o camp_n and_o suspect_v nothing_o they_o sudden_o sally_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n and_o set_v upon_o those_o which_o be_v slay_v be_v guards_z and_z sentinels_z laberius_n slay_v in_o station_n before_o the_o camp_n fight_v stout_o to_o who_o aid_n caesar_n send_v two_o cohort_n the_o men._n the_o the_o first_o or_o chief_a cohort_n of_o their_o legion_n as_o some_o write_v contain_v 1000_o men._n chief_a of_o two_o legion_n who_o roman_n from_o whence_o they_o sally_n out_o upon_o the_o roman_n stand_v still_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n amaze_v at_o the_o newness_n of_o their_o fight_n charge_v bold_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o and_o come_v safe_a to_o the_o relief_n of_o their_o distress_a companion_n that_o day_n q._n laberius_n durus_n a_o tribune_n be_v slay_v but_o more_o cohort_n be_v send_v to_o their_o assistance_n the_o britain_n be_v drive_v back_o by_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o battle_n which_o be_v fight_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o camp_n the_o roman_n perceive_v what_o advantage_n the_o enemy_n have_v of_o they_o and_o how_o ill_o they_o be_v fit_v for_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o fight_n when_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o armour_n they_o can_v not_o pursue_v such_o as_o sle_z nor_o dare_v they_o leave_v their_o ensign_n nor_o be_v able_a without_o great_a danger_n to_o encounter_v the_o horse_n who_o ofttimes_o retreat_v on_o purpose_n and_o have_v by_o little_a and_o little_a drill_v the_o roman_n from_o their_o legion_n will_v leap_v out_o of_o their_o chariot_n and_o fight_v on_o foot_n the_o manner_n of_o fight_v with_o their_o horse_n and_o chariot_n be_v alike_o dangerous_a to_o they_o that_o retire_v and_o they_o that_o pursue_v beside_o they_o fight_v not_o in_o great_a body_n and_o close_a order_n but_o by_o reserve_v one_o division_n be_v a_o great_a distance_n from_o another_o and_o succeed_v and_o relieve_v one_o another_o the_o sound_n and_o fresh_a man_n give_v supply_n to_o the_o wound_a and_o weary_a the_o next_o day_n the_o britain_n here_o and_o there_o afar_z off_z appear_v upon_o the_o hill_n and_o with_o less_o courage_n than_o the_o day_n before_o begin_v to_o engage_v the_o horse_n roman_n the_o britain_n again_o set_v upon_o the_o roman_n but_o about_o noon_n when_o caesar_n have_v send_v three_o legion_n and_o all_o his_o horse_n with_o c._n or_o trebonius_n his_o lieutenant_n to_o forage_n sudden_o
on_o all_o side_n they_o assail_v the_o forager_n and_o charge_v up_o to_o the_o very_a legion_n and_o standard_n the_o roman_n by_o a_o stout_a onset_n repel_v they_o and_o the_o horse_n never_o give_v over_o the_o pursuit_n be_v confident_a in_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o legion_n that_o follow_v they_o until_o they_o total_o rout_v they_o and_o have_v kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o slay_v the_o britain_n total_o rout_v very_o many_o slay_v they_o give_v they_o neither_o time_n to_o rally_v to_o make_v a_o stand_v or_o to_o leap_v from_o their_o chariot_n forthwith_o upon_o this_o overthrow_n the_o auxiliary_n which_o have_v come_v from_o all_o part_n depart_v neither_o after_o that_o time_n do_v the_o enemy_n appear_v with_o so_o great_a strength_n caesar_n know_v their_o design_n country_n caesar_n march_v towards_o cassibelans_n country_n march_n with_o his_o army_n towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o of_o cassivellannus_n cassibelanus_n or_o rather_o cassibelinus_n prince_n or_o ruler_n of_o the_o cassii_n who._n cassibelan_n who._n some_o remain_v of_o who_o there_o seem_v yet_o to_o be_v caisbo_n hundred_o wherein_o be_v situate_v the_o ruin_n of_o verulam_n cassibelaus_n chief_a town_n belinus_n signify_v common_o in_o this_o island_n a_o chief_a king_n prince_n or_o ruler_n so_o cinobelin_n as_o it_o be_v icenobelin_n prince_n of_o the_o iceni_n 26._o camb._n britan._n 275.292_o annotation_n on_o giral_n cambr._n desc_n of_o wales_n c._n 3._o camb._n brit._n 213._o bede_n eccles_n hist_o cap._n 2._o fol._n 26._o and_o happy_o may_v be_v the_o same_o that_o czar_n cham_n sultan_n tentomarus_n and_o gottiso_n be_v and_o be_v among_o the_o moscovite_n tartar_n turk_n tentones_n and_o goth_n dr._n powel_n say_v further_a that_o hely_n the_o father_n of_o lud_n and_o this_o cassibeline_n be_v call_v magnus_n belinus_n that_o be_v great_a belin._n cassibelan_n upon_o the_o river_n thames_n assign_v thames_n near_a oatland_n in_o surrey_n say_v cambden_n at_o a_o place_n call_v cowaye-stake_n and_o in_o this_o conjecture_n he_o affirm_v he_o can_v not_o be_v mistake_v for_o that_o it_o be_v 80_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n of_o kent_n as_o caesar_z account_v and_o for_o other_o reason_n there_o assign_v which_o be_v passable_a with_o foot_n in_o one_o place_n only_o and_o that_o with_o difficulty_n when_o he_o come_v thither_o he_o perceive_v great_a force_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o good_a order_n ready_a to_o receive_v he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n the_o bank_n be_v set_v with_o lead_n with_o bede_n say_v the_o remain_v of_o these_o stake_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n thigh_n and_o plate_v over_o with_o lead_n sharp_a stake_n and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n covert_o place_v in_o the_o river_n whereof_o caesar_n have_v notice_n from_o prisoner_n and_o fugitive_n send_v his_o horse_n first_o over_o present_o command_v his_o legion_n to_o follow_v who_o wade_v over_o so_o speedy_o and_o resolute_o their_o head_n only_o appear_v above_o water_n and_o both_o horse_n and_o foot_n charge_v the_o enemy_n with_o such_o violence_n that_o they_o forsake_v the_o bank_n and_o flee_v cassibelan_n now_o out_o of_o hope_n to_o contend_v for_o victory_n motion_n cassibelan_n dismiss_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n keep_v only_o 4000_o charioteer_n to_o attend_v caesar_n motion_n dismiss_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o force_n keep_v about_o 4000_o chariot_n to_o attend_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o go_v somewhat_o out_o of_o the_o way_n secure_v himself_o in_o wood_n and_o fastness_n drive_v all_o away_o both_o man_n and_o cattle_n where_o the_o roman_n be_v to_o pass_v who_o horse_n as_o they_o rove_v up_o and_o down_o to_o waste_v and_o plunder_n the_o charioteer_n sally_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n surprise_v and_o cut_v off_o hereupon_o caesar_n command_v they_o not_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o legion_n so_o that_o now_o as_o they_o march_v there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v to_o do_v but_o to_o waste_v empty_a field_n and_o burn_v house_n meanwhile_o the_o essex_n the_o trinobantes_n middlesex_n and_o essex_n trinobantes_n a_o very_a considerable_a people_n among_o the_o britain_n from_o who_o country_n who_o he_o be_v by_o entropius_n bede_n and_o late_a writer_n call_v androgens_n as_o be_v note_v by_o cambden_n but_o why_o he_o know_v not_o unless_o for_o his_o wickedness_n and_o treason_n for_o such_o a_o signification_n be_v plain_o couch_v in_o that_o name_n and_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o first_o that_o call_v the_o roman_n into_o britain_n and_o betray_v the_o country_n mandubrace_n go_v to_o caesar_n into_o gallia_n and_o follow_v his_o fortune_n his_o father_n imanuentius_n have_v be_v king_n in_o that_o country_n who_o cassibelan_n have_v slay_v and_o this_o young_a man_n save_v his_o life_n by_o flight_n send_v ambassador_n to_o caesar_n themselves_o the_o trinobantes_n send_v ambassador_n and_o yield_v themselves_o who_o promise_v to_o yield_v themselves_o and_o be_v at_o his_o command_n desire_v he_o to_o protect_v mandubrace_n and_o to_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o their_o country_n unto_o he_o caesar_n require_v forty_o hostage_n and_o provision_n for_o his_o army_n and_o send_v mandubrace_n unto_o they_o they_o comply_v with_o his_o command_n and_o send_v what_o he_o require_v the_o trinobantes_n be_v protect_v from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o soldier_n the_o the_o the_o venus_n the_o camb._n 329._o iceni_n who._n cam._n brit._n 19â—_n there_o 273._o there_o 207._o camb._n brit._n 275.292_o cassibel_n town_n there_o 292._o cam._n brit._n 298._o dio._n book_n 43.224_o 225._o caesar_n be_v origin_n from_o anchises_n and_o venus_n iceni_n who_o possess_v northfolk_n southfolk_n cambridge_n and_o huntingtonshire_n cenimagni_n thereabouts_o cenimagni_n be_v people_n in_o hamshire_n in_o holdshot_a hundred_o and_o thereabouts_o segintiaci_n oxfordshire_n segintiaci_n they_o inhabit_v henly_n hundred_o in_o oxfordshire_n ancalites_n bibract_n ancalites_n their_o seat_n be_v the_o hundred_o of_o bray_n about_o maidenhead_n in_o berkshire_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o contract_n from_o bibract_n bibroci_n place_v bibroci_n they_o give_v name_n to_o the_o hundred_o of_o caishoâ—_n in_o hertfordshire_n in_o which_o old_a verulam_n stand_v and_o where_o and_o in_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o the_o cassi_n be_v place_v cassi_n by_o their_o ambassador_n yield_v themselves_o to_o caesar_n from_o these_o he_o understand_v cassibelins_n build_v cassibelins_n verulam_n out_o of_o who_o ruin_n st._n alban_n be_v build_v town_n be_v not_o far_o off_o strengthen_v and_o surround_v with_o wood_n and_o marsh_n caesar_n several_a other_o nation_n also_o yield_v to_o caesar_n well_o fill_v with_o man_n and_o cattle_n for_o the_o britain_n call_n intricate_a wood_n compass_v about_o with_o a_o mudwall_n and_o a_o ditch_n a_o town_n whether_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o resort_v for_o the_o avoid_v the_o incursion_n of_o their_o enemy_n thither_o march_v caesar_n with_o his_o legion_n he_o find_v the_o place_n notable_o fortify_v by_o nature_n and_o art_n yet_o he_o assault_v it_o in_o two_o place_n town_n cassibelin_n town_n the_o britain_n for_o some_o while_o defend_v it_o but_o not_o able_a to_o sustain_v the_o force_n of_o the_o roman_n flee_v out_o at_o another_o part_n of_o the_o town_n take_v what_o a_o town_n be_v among_o the_o britain_n cassibelin_n town_n take_v great_a store_n of_o cattle_n be_v find_v there_o many_o be_v take_v and_o many_o be_v slay_v in_o their_o flight_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v here_o cassibelin_n send_v into_o kent_n where_o there_o be_v four_o king_n reign_v cingetorix_n carvilius_n taximagulus_n and_o seegonax_n they_o he_o command_v to_o raise_v all_o the_o force_n they_o can_v take_v the_o roman_a ship-camp_n assault_v the_o britain_n beat_v lugotorix_n take_v and_o sudden_o to_o assault_v the_o ship-camp_n this_o be_v attempt_v but_o when_o they_o come_v near_o unto_o it_o the_o roman_n sally_v out_o kill_v many_o of_o they_o and_o take_v their_o noble_a leader_n or_o captain_n rather_o captain_n or_o cingetorix_n rather_o lugotorix_n retreat_v safe_o to_o their_o camp_n cassibelin_n hear_v of_o the_o event_n of_o this_o enterprise_n be_v often_o defeat_v and_o his_o country_n waste_v but_o most_o of_o all_o move_v with_o the_o revolt_n of_o his_o city_n his_o city_n or_o people_n for_o caesar_n always_o call_v a_o people_n live_v under_o and_o use_v one_o law_n and_o the_o same_o custom_n civitas_n or_o a_o city_n city_n use_v the_o mediation_n of_o comius_n of_o arras_n to_o send_v ambassador_n about_o his_o submission_n to_o caesar_n who_o determine_v to_o winter_n in_o gallia_n 35._o caesar_n depart_v take_v hostage_n etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o caesar_n commentary_n pliny_n nat._n hist_o lib._n 9_o c._n 35._o by_o reason_n of_o some_o sudden_a commotion_n there_o and_o the_o summer_n be_v almost_o
their_o matron_n cut_v off_o their_o breast_n and_o sow_v they_o to_o their_o mouth_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o eat_v their_o own_o flesh_n etc._n nero_n claudius_n caesar_n anno_fw-la dom._n 62_o 63_o etc._n etc._n these_o thing_n they_o do_v while_o they_o sacrifice_v and_o carouze_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o andate_fw-it their_o goddess_n of_o victory_n suetonius_n with_o the_o fourteen_o legion_n the_o standard-bearer_n of_o the_o twenty_o and_o some_o auxiliary_n about_o ten_o thousand_o resolve_v to_o encounter_v the_o britain_n and_o without_o delay_n prepare_v for_o battle_n have_v choose_v a_o place_n with_o a_o narrow_a entrance_n and_o a_o thick_a wood_n for_o defence_n behind_o he_o 34.252_o tacit._n 14._o annal_n c._n 34.252_o and_o before_o he_o a_o wide_a plain_n the_o legionary_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o close_a order_n be_v encompass_v with_o the_o light-armed_n who_o always_o fight_v first_o and_o move_v as_o occasion_v offer_v itself_o the_o wing_n consist_v of_o horse_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o britain_n range_v abroad_o in_o great_a company_n and_o brigade_n triumph_v and_o suppose_v now_o no_o force_n able_a to_o resist_v they_o so_o that_o they_o bring_v their_o wife_n and_o place_v they_o in_o wagon_n about_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o plain_a to_o behold_v the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o to_o be_v witness_n of_o their_o expect_a victory_n britain_n boadicia_n command_v the_o britain_n boadicia_n command_v in_o chief_a mount_v a_o chariot_n with_o her_o two_o daughter_n and_o course_v about_o or_o stand_v upon_o a_o heap_n of_o turf_n as_o dio_n report_v use_v many_o argument_n to_o bespeak_v the_o courage_n of_o her_o army_n 2.704_o dio._n lib._n 2.704_o or_o rather_o rude_a insolent_a undisciplined_a multitude_n consist_v of_o 230_o thousand_o at_o last_o persuade_v they_o to_o pursue_v their_o enemy_n 62.703_o dio._n lib._n 62.703_o as_o dog_n and_o wolf_n do_v fearful_a hare_n and_o fox_n she_o let_v out_o of_o her_o lap_n a_o live_a hare_n at_o who_o run_v through_o they_o the_o britain_n shout_v apprehend_v it_o ominous_a and_o foresignify_v the_o roman_n flight_n suetonius_n though_o he_o perceive_v not_o his_o soldier_n to_o be_v terrify_v with_o the_o great_a number_n of_o their_o enemy_n yet_o exhort_v they_o to_o fall_v on_o bold_o and_o keep_v close_o together_o to_o continue_v the_o fight_n which_o can_v not_o be_v long_o after_o they_o have_v break_v their_o front_n the_o rest_n be_v but_o a_o irregular_a unweild_o multitude_n the_o legion_n keep_v the_o straight_a as_o a_o place_n of_o defence_n 37.253_o tacit._n 14._o ann_n c._n 37.253_o while_o the_o britain_n have_v spend_v their_o dart_n and_o then_o march_v into_o the_o plain_a where_o the_o auxiliary_n and_o the_o horseman_n make_v way_n overthrow_v the_o britain_n overthrow_v they_o as_o a_o irresistible_a wedge_n break_v and_o dissipate_v whatever_o oppose_v they_o the_o rest_n flee_v but_o can_v not_o easy_o escape_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o own_o wagon_n which_o be_v place_v about_o the_o plain_a they_o spare_v none_o and_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v mix_v on_o heap_n together_o with_o the_o carcase_n of_o horse_n the_o number_n of_o the_o britain_n 38.253_o 80000_o slay_v there_o dio._n lib._n 62.706_o tacit._n 14._o ann_n c._n 38.253_o say_v to_o be_v slay_v be_v 80_o thousand_o of_o the_o roman_n 400_o and_o about_o as_o many_o wound_a boadicia_n poison_v herself_o according_a to_o tacitus_n but_o dio_n say_v she_o die_v of_o sickness_n when_o the_o britain_n have_v prepare_v for_o another_o battle_n suetonius_n draw_v together_o his_o army_n keep_v the_o field_n with_o design_n to_o finish_v the_o war_n and_o caesar_n out_o of_o germany_n augment_v it_o with_o 2000_o legionary_n 8_o cohort_n of_o auxiliary_n and_o 1000_o horse_n who_o be_v dispose_v into_o their_o winter_n quarter_n from_o thence_o they_o waste_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n all_o such_o country_n as_o oppose_v they_o or_o be_v waver_v in_o their_o obedience_n but_o famine_n be_v the_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o britain_n who_o neglect_v to_o till_o their_o land_n make_v account_n to_o supply_v themselves_o with_o the_o spoil_n and_o provision_n of_o their_o enemy_n nevertheless_o the_o hardy_a and_o stout_a people_n and_o nation_n be_v not_o inclinable_a to_o peace_n although_o somewhat_o court_v to_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o suetonius_n his_o too_o much_o severity_n to_o those_o that_o yield_v they_o also_o defer_v their_o submission_n britain_n julius_n classicianus_n procurator_n in_o britain_n for_o that_o julius_n classicianus_n who_o succeed_v catus_n in_o the_o procuratorship_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o suetonius_n report_v that_o a_o new_a lieutenant_n be_v come_v who_o without_o the_o rigour_n and_o pride_n of_o a_o conqueror_n will_v kind_o receive_v into_o favor_n such_o as_o yield_v he_o likewise_o write_v to_o rome_n etc._n nero_n claudius_n caesar_n anno_fw-la dom._n 62_o 63_o 64_o etc._n etc._n that_o there_o be_v no_o end_n of_o the_o war_n to_o be_v expect_v while_o suetonius_n continue_v in_o the_o government_n that_o his_o bad_a success_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o his_o ill_a management_n of_o affair_n and_o his_o good_a to_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o compose_v this_o difference_n between_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o procurator_n and_o reconcile_v they_o nero_n send_v polycletus_n a_o libert_n britain_n polycletus_n send_v a_o arbiter_n into_o britain_n or_o one_o he_o have_v manumit_v from_o servitude_n with_o some_o hope_n that_o he_o may_v quiet_v and_o appease_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o tumultuate_n and_o exasperate_v britain_n 39.253_o there_o c._n 39.253_o he_o appear_v in_o britain_n in_o the_o same_o state_n and_o equipage_n he_o have_v do_v in_o italy_n and_o france_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o soldier_n with_o fear_n and_o reverence_n but_o it_o seem_v a_o ridiculous_a thing_n to_o the_o britain_n that_o so_o great_a a_o general_n and_o such_o a_o victorious_a army_n shall_v give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o action_n to_o a_o slave_n these_o thing_n however_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o yet_o to_o the_o emperor_n they_o be_v so_o represent_v that_o suetonius_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o of_o his_o ship_n upon_o the_o shore_n be_v command_v the_o war_n not_o be_v finish_v to_o deliver_v up_o his_o army_n to_o petronius_n turpilianus_n turpilianus_n petronius_n turpilianus_n he_o neither_o be_v troublesome_a to_o the_o enemy_n nor_o molest_v by_o they_o specious_o impose_v upon_o his_o own_o sloth_n and_o easiness_n the_o most_o acceptable_a name_n of_o peace_n he_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o the_o temper_n and_o fail_n of_o the_o britain_n the_o more_o easy_o remit_v they_o and_o have_v attempt_v nothing_o of_o moment_n deliver_v up_o the_o province_n to_o trebellius_n maximus_n maximus_n trebellius_n maximus_n who_o be_v yet_o more_o slothful_a and_o rule_v by_o the_o mildness_n of_o his_o temper_n and_o not_o by_o any_o sufficiency_n or_o experience_n in_o war_n he_o be_v contemn_v and_o hate_v of_o the_o army_n for_o his_o avarice_n and_o sordidness_n and_o their_o dissatisfaction_n be_v foment_v by_o roscius_n caelius_n commander_n of_o the_o twenty_o legion_n who_o object_v to_o trebellius_n the_o defraud_v and_o impoverish_v of_o the_o legion_n and_o he_o again_o to_o caelius_n sedition_n and_o want_n of_o discipline_n trebellius_n flee_v from_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o army_n yet_o return_v again_o to_o his_o command_n rule_v precarious_o and_o by_o capitulation_n with_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o 63_o do_v year_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o in_o nero_n time_n it_o be_v story_v that_o joseph_n of_o arithamaea_n with_o i_o know_v not_o who_o beside_o story_n joseph_n of_o arimathea_n his_o come_n into_o britain_n but_o a_o story_n come_v into_o britain_n for_o the_o propagation_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o settle_a themselves_o at_o glastonbury_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v declare_v at_o large_a in_o the_o famous_a narrative_n of_o his_o come_n hither_o but_o i_o confess_v i_o can_v see_v any_o reason_n there_o be_v that_o this_o story_n shall_v be_v repute_v authentic_a for_o it_o be_v first_o relate_v by_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n who_o live_v and_o write_v in_o the_o year_n 1130_o or_o thereabouts_o and_o be_v take_v from_o the_o chart_n or_o epistle_n rather_o of_o st._n patrick_n 11._o monasticon_fw-la tom_n 1._o fol._n 11._o which_o be_v print_v in_o the_o monasticon_fw-la of_o the_o learned_a and_o laborious_a dugdale_n wherein_o josephus_n be_v not_o mention_v only_o the_o twelve_o disciple_n of_o philip_n and_o jacob_n it_o relish_v of_o the_o humour_n of_o those_o ancient_a time_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o farce_v of_o great_a improbability_n and_o untilligible_a stuff_n and_o not_o unlike_o the_o many_o ridiculous_a and_o incredible_a relation_n of_o saint_n miracle_n and_o relic_n which_o be_v record_v in_o the_o monastery_n
pict_n whence_o camb._n britt_n fol._n 82._o scot_n whence_o brit._n fol._n 86._o ambiani_n to_o the_o empire_n the_o trier_n or_o as_o the_o french_a call_v it_o treves_n seat_v upon_o the_o mosell_n and_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o one_o of_o the_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n treviri_n he_o receive_v a_o sad_a and_o astonish_a message_n that_o the_o roman_n the_o they_o be_v call_v pict_n quasi_fw-la pictâ—_n from_o the_o provincial_a latin_a which_o be_v then_o much_o use_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o wall_n in_o the_o roman_a province_n and_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o britain_n who_o still_o paint_v their_o body_n as_o before_o the_o provincial_a britain_n have_v do_v from_o whence_o they_o also_o have_v their_o british_a name_n and_o who_o inhabit_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o wall_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n pict_n pict_n they_o be_v call_v scot_n scytes_n or_o seviâ—_n as_o cambden_n conjecture_n have_v have_v as_o other_o nation_n their_o original_a from_o scythiae_n jovianum_fw-la histor_n eccles_n lib._n 1._o c._n 1.22_o and_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o topogra_fw-la hiber_n c._n 16.7_o â—_o camb._n brit._n fol._n 90._o attacot_n lib._n 2._o contra_fw-la jovianum_fw-la they_o come_v first_o out_o of_o ireland_n into_o scotland_n as_o bede_n report_v and_o out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o ulster_n as_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la say_v and_o settle_a themselves_o among_o the_o britain_n and_o pict_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o scotland_n which_o do_v not_o present_o obtain_v this_o name_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o more_o of_o these_o scot_n now_o proper_o the_o highlander_n come_v to_o they_o until_o they_o out-numbred_n and_o almost_o destroy_v the_o pict_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n also_o be_v waste_v by_o the_o dane_n fall_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o north_n part_n of_o britain_n receive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o scot_n scot_n and_o flesh_n and_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o they_o be_v stranger_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n happy_o they_o may_v be_v wild_a and_o mountainous_a britain_n whatever_o they_o be_v they_o exceed_v in_o barbarity_n for_o st._n hierome_n say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v a_o young_a man_n be_v in_o france_n he_o see_v they_o eat_v man_n flesh_n attacot_n from_o the_o north_n together_o with_o the_o franc_n and_o saxon_n who_o be_v the_o most_o fear_a invade_v the_o south-coast_n over_o against_o gallia_n have_v harass_v and_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n destroy_v and_o ruin_v almost_o all_o britain_n that_o they_o have_v kill_v nectaridius_n the_o count_n or_o come_v of_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o surprise_a buchobaudes_n duke_n of_o britain_n and_o general_n of_o his_o land_n force_n by_o a_o stratagem_n after_o he_o have_v to_o no_o purpose_n surprise_v ibid._n lib._n 27._o c._n 7._o pict_n scot_n etc._n etc._n invade_v the_o province_n nectaridius_n slay_v buchobaudes_n surprise_v first_o send_v severus_n than_o jovinus_n to_o suppress_v the_o fury_n violence_n and_o incursion_n of_o these_o people_n the_o necessity_n of_o britain_n require_v a_o great_a assistance_n at_o last_o he_o send_v theodosius_n a_o man_n of_o know_a valour_n and_o experience_n who_o be_v make_v duke_n of_o britain_n and_o with_o a_o army_n of_o stout_a young_a man_n select_v out_o of_o the_o legion_n and_o cohort_n land_n at_o rutupiae_n from_o whence_o with_o the_o horseman_n the_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o part_n of_o holland_n and_o gelderland_n chief_o between_o the_o river_n wale_n and_o rhine_n they_o be_v original_o germane_a and_o excellent_a horseman_n batavian_o batavian_o people_n habit_v about_o the_o lake_n mootis_n lex_fw-la ferrar._n lex_fw-la remove_v from_o thence_o into_o paâ—onia_n which_o contain_v hungary_n part_n of_o bosnia_n sclauâ—nia_n istria_n carnâ—ola_n etc._n etc._n and_o thence_o into_o lombardy_n in_o italy_n or_o out_o of_o scardinavia_n which_o contain_v norway_n swedeland_n poland_n and_o part_n of_o denmark_n etc._n etc._n as_o dymonius_n herulian_o and_o other_o force_n that_o follow_v he_o he_o march_v to_o london_n afterward_o call_v augusta_n and_o divide_v his_o army_n into_o several_a body_n set_v upon_o the_o rove_a overcome_v theodosius_n propretor_n ibid._n lib._n 27._o c._n 7._o london_n call_v augusta_n the_o scot_n and_o barbarous_a nation_n overcome_v pillage_n enemy_n lade_v with_o spoil_n from_o who_o recover_v the_o plunder_n and_o prisoner_n they_o have_v carry_v away_o he_o restore_v all_o to_o the_o right_a owner_n save_o a_o small_a portion_n he_o give_v to_o his_o weary_a soldier_n and_o enter_v london_n triumphant_o have_v scatter_v their_o whole_a force_n &c_n valentinianus_n primus_fw-la and_o valens_n 364_o &c_n &c_n and_o proclaim_v impunity_n to_o such_o as_o desert_v the_o roman_a service_n and_o government_n they_o most_o return_v to_o obedience_n yet_o the_o enemy_n be_v numerous_a of_o many_o nation_n and_o in_o diverse_a party_n 365._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 365._o he_o send_v for_o to_o his_o assistance_n civilis_n to_o be_v vicar_n a_o able_a and_o upright_a man_n and_o dulcitius_n a_o famous_a captain_n to_o be_v duke_n theodosius_n have_v thus_o overcome_v and_o vanquish_v these_o many_o sort_n of_o people_n and_o be_v employ_v in_o repair_v the_o ruine_a castle_n and_o city_n and_o in_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o firm_a peace_n one_o valentinus_n a_o panonian_n 7._o zosim_fw-la lib._n 4.742_o am._n marcell_n lib._n 28._o c._n 7._o a_o man_n of_o a_o haughty_a spirit_n who_o be_v for_o some_o great_a fault_n banish_v into_o britain_n with_o other_o exile_n and_o soldier_n conspire_v against_o he_o as_o the_o only_a bar_n to_o his_o design_n of_o obtain_v the_o government_n of_o the_o isle_n who_o be_v discover_v with_o some_o few_o other_o that_o be_v most_o strict_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o form_n this_o conspiracy_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o duke_n dulcitius_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n other_o he_o permit_v to_o be_v quiet_a not_o make_v too_o severe_a a_o inquisition_n into_o this_o confederacy_n where_o many_o be_v engage_v leave_v by_o this_o way_n of_o proceed_v he_o may_v have_v increase_v the_o danger_n 7._o am._n marcell_n lib._n 28._o c._n 7._o after_o this_o he_o correct_v many_o thing_n out_o of_o order_n repair_v city_n place_n garrison_n and_o strengthen_v the_o castle_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o province_n with_o sufficient_a watch_n and_o praetenture_n or_o forefence_n and_o thus_o have_v recover_v that_o part_n of_o the_o province_n which_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o reduce_v it_o to_o its_o former_a state_n and_o government_n and_o from_o that_o time_n according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o valentinian_n it_o be_v call_v call_v caledonii_fw-la the_o division_n of_o britain_n by_o the_o roman_n britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la britannia_fw-la flavia_n câ—sariensis_n britannia_fw-la maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n camb._n brit._n 111._o valentia_n upper_a britain_n etc._n etc._n lower_v britain_n etc._n etc._n vetturiones_n maeatae_n caledonii_fw-la it_o be_v customary_a with_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o conquer_a any_o kingdom_n to_o give_v it_o new_a name_n and_o divide_v it_o into_o several_a portion_n or_o province_n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o conqueror_n all_o the_o south_n country_n between_o the_o river_n thames_n and_o severn_n be_v call_v britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la because_o it_o be_v first_o invade_v and_o conquer_a by_o the_o roman_n wales_n be_v call_v britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la because_o next_o subdue_v all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n between_o the_o river_n thames_n severn_n and_o humber_n be_v call_v britannia_n flavia_n caesariensis_n from_o flavius_n theodosius_n augustus_n the_o son_n of_o theodosius_n and_o before_o it_o have_v this_o name_n from_o he_o be_v part_n of_o maxima_fw-la casariensis_n which_o after_o his_o time_n only_o contain_v all_o the_o country_n between_o humber_n and_o tine_n or_o hadrian_o wall_n and_o be_v call_v so_o because_o it_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o conquer_a country_n before_o britannia_n flavia_n be_v take_v out_o of_o it_o and_o last_o all_o that_o country_n between_o hadrian_o or_o severus_n his_o wall_n and_o graham_n dike_n or_o antonines_n wall_n between_o edinburgh_n and_o dunbritton_n frithâ—_n be_v call_v valentia_n britain_n be_v also_o by_o dio_n divide_v in_o citeriorem_fw-la vel_fw-la superiorem_fw-la which_o contain_v these_o part_n here_o describe_v &_o inferiorem_fw-la barbaram_fw-la vel_fw-la ulteriorem_fw-la which_o contain_v the_o vetturiones_n who_o country_n the_o pict_n or_o maeatae_n possess_v and_o the_o caledonli_n who_o country_n the_o scot_n the_o conqueror_n of_o the_o pict_n etc._n etc._n first_o invade_v and_o seize_v valentia_n the_o enemy_n the_o certain_a speculator_n or_o scout_n who_o be_v always_o course_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o province_n to_o observe_v and_o discover_v the_o motion_n and_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n
into_o normandy_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o english_a he_o carry_v with_o he_o and_o some_o force_n he_o collect_v in_o normandy_n he_o soon_o reduce_v it_o to_o obedience_n guader_n obedience_n ibidem_fw-la col._n 208._o &_o malmsb_n fol._n 59_o n._n 20._o florent_fw-la wigor_n a._n d._n 1074._o the_o conspiracy_n of_o ralph_n guader_n in_o his_o absence_n ralph_n waher_n or_o guader_n guader_n england_n norman_a custom_n bring_v into_o england_n so_o call_v from_o guader_n castle_n in_o britain_n roger_n de_fw-fr britolio_n britolio_n bretevill_n a_o seignory_n in_o normandy_n of_o that_o name_n he_o be_v son_n to_o william_n fitz-osbern_n lord_n of_o bretevill_n in_o normandy_n and_o earl_n of_o hereford_n in_o england_n and_o from_o he_o it_o be_v that_o the_o hundr_n the_o domesd_v cestrescire_fw-la terr_n hug._n com._n in_o manner_n roelend_n atiscros_n hundr_n same_o law_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o bretevill_n be_v also_o observe_v and_o practise_v in_o hereford_n after_o the_o conquest_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o waltheof_n the_o great_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n meet_v at_o ixninge_v near_o newmarket_n on_o ralph_n wedding_n day_n who_o marry_v against_o the_o king_n command_n emme_n sister_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n conspire_v against_o william_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v raise_v what_o force_n they_o can_v in_o their_o several_a county_n ibidem_fw-la county_n ibidem_fw-la endeavour_v to_o join_v they_o but_o wulstane_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n have_v notice_n thereof_o get_v what_o strength_n he_o can_v together_o and_o hinder_v the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n for_o pass_v severn_n with_o his_o army_n agelwin_n abbot_n of_o evesham_n vrso_n sheriff_n of_o worcestershire_n and_o walter_n de_fw-fr laco_n a_o great_a baron_n of_o herefordshire_n come_v with_o what_o power_n they_o can_v raise_v to_o the_o bishop_n assistance_n ibidem_fw-la assistance_n ibidem_fw-la and_o as_o these_o prevent_v earl_n roger_n in_o his_o proceed_n so_o odo_n bishop_n of_o baieux_n and_o galfrid_n bishop_n of_o constance_n with_o a_o army_n of_o english_a and_o norman_n march_v against_o earl_n ralph_n who_o they_o find_v encamp_v near_o cambridge_n fly_v he_o fly_v and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o give_v they_o battle_n he_o flee_v to_o norwich_n and_o soon_o after_o get_v into_o britain_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o denmark_n leave_v his_o force_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o their_o enemy_n of_o who_o the_o christmas_n follow_v some_o be_v banish_v some_o have_v their_o eye_n pluck_v out_o other_o their_o hand_n and_o foot_n cut_v off_o yield_v norwich_n castle_n yield_v and_o norwich_n castle_n be_v keep_v by_o his_o countess_n be_v a_o while_n after_o render_v and_o leave_v give_v to_o she_o to_o go_v beyond_o sea_n 40._o sea_n hen._n huntingdon_n fol._n 211._o b._n n._n 40._o in_o denmark_n he_o prevail_v with_o canute_n son_n to_o the_o king_n and_o hacun_fw-fr a_o great_a earl_n of_o that_o country_n to_o assist_v he_o against_o william_n he_o sail_v to_o england_n with_o 200_o ship_n but_o when_o they_o come_v upon_o the_o coast_n find_v a_o army_n ready_a to_o receive_v they_o they_o divert_v their_o course_n and_o land_a in_o flanders_n some_o few_o arm._n few_o sim._n dun._n col._n 209_o 210._o a._n d._n 1078._o robert_n elder_a son_n to_o william_n rebel_v against_o his_o father_n unhorse_v and_o hurt_v he_o in_o the_o arm._n year_n after_o this_o his_o elder_a son_n robert_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v normandy_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n before_o his_o expedition_n into_o england_n applies_z himself_z to_o philip_n and_o by_o his_o assistance_n enter_v normandy_n with_o a_o army_n and_o will_v have_v make_v himself_o duke_n thereof_o king_n william_n hear_v hereof_o pass_v with_o a_o army_n into_o normandy_n where_o in_o battle_n meet_v with_o his_o son_n hand_n to_o hand_n he_o be_v by_o he_o unhorse_v and_o hurt_v in_o the_o arm_n but_o his_o son_n perceive_v by_o his_o voice_n it_o be_v his_o father_n sudden_o leap_v off_o his_o horse_n and_o mount_v he_o again_o permit_v he_o friend_n he_o ibidem_fw-la col._n 210._o n._n 10._o they_o be_v make_v friend_n to_o march_v off_o with_o his_o son_n william_n be_v wound_v leave_v many_o of_o his_o follower_n dead_a behind_o he_o yet_o not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o norman_a nobility_n scotland_n nobility_n orderic_n 573._o b._n and_o robert_n be_v send_v general_n against_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scotland_n they_o be_v reconcile_v and_o both_o come_v over_o into_o england_n robert_n be_v send_v general_n in_o a_o expedition_n against_o 60._o against_o sim._n dun_n col._n 211._o n._n 60._o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o have_v invade_v the_o border_n of_o england_n retreat_v upon_o the_o approach_n of_o robert_n ingulph_n name_n ingulph_n hist_o croyl_n fol._n 516._o a._n n._n 50._o the_o castle_n upon_o tine_n build_v whence_o newcastle_n have_v its_o name_n say_v that_o scotland_n be_v then_o subject_v to_o william_n and_o that_o malcolm_n do_v homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n unto_o he_o at_o abernithi_o robert_n at_o his_o return_n build_v a_o castle_n upon_o the_o river_n tine_n from_o whence_o the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n take_v its_o name_n the_o conqueror_n erect_v many_o castle_n among_o which_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v one_o this_o he_o do_v and_o all_o his_o earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n after_o his_o example_n to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o attempt_n and_o insurrection_n of_o the_o english_a towards_o the_o latter_a william_n latter_a ord._n vit._n fol._n 648._o b._n the_o king_n of_o france_n 〈◊〉_d king_n william_n end_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o the_o four_o year_n he_o survive_v his_o wife_n maud_n he_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o normandy_n 40._o normandy_n stow._n fol._n 40._o be_v constant_o in_o war_n and_o dissension_n with_o his_o neighbour_n 42._o neighbour_n gemet_fw-la lib._n 7._o c._n 42._o especial_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o in_o a_o sickness_n of_o king_n williams_n jeer_v he_o for_o his_o fat_a belly_n and_o say_v he_o lay_v in_o at_o roven_n who_o to_o show_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o up_z sitting_z country_n sitting_z ibid._n 655._o d._n &_o 656._o a._n gemet_n lib._n 7._o c._n 44._o king_n william_n enter_v his_o country_n enter_v his_o country_n in_o the_o last_o week_n of_o july_n and_o time_n of_o harvest_n and_o waste_v it_o all_o the_o way_n he_o go_v and_o come_v to_o a_o town_n call_v by_o ordericus_n ordericus_n where_o this_o mandatum_fw-la or_o medanta_fw-la be_v i_o can_v well_o say_v unless_o it_o be_v mant_n upon_o the_o river_n seyn_fw-mi between_o la_fw-fr roche_n guion_n and_o meulan_n the_o conqueror_n direct_a way_n or_o passage_n into_o the_o country_n call_v veuxin_n francois_n which_o he_o then_o investiture_n then_o order_n fol._n 655._o d._n feudal_n investiture_n claim_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o make_v this_o expedition_n to_o recover_v mandantum_n and_o by_o gemeticensis_n medanta_n he_o sack_v it_o where_o with_o too_o much_o heat_n and_o labour_n the_o castle_n church_n and_o house_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o soldier_n he_o fall_v into_o the_o sickness_n of_o which_o he_o die_v upon_o die_v upon_o ord._n fol._n 660._o d._n king_n william_n die_v the_o nine_o of_o september_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1087._o while_o he_o be_v thus_o employ_v in_o normandy_n he_o have_v notice_n that_o d._n that_o ibidem_fw-la fol_z 646._o d._n odo_n his_o half_a brother_n who_o he_o have_v make_v bishop_n of_o bayux_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n aspire_v to_o the_o papacy_n and_o that_o he_o have_v buy_v a_o palace_n at_o rome_n whither_o he_o be_v go_v with_o a_o great_a retinue_n of_o norman_n and_o much_o treasure_n a._n treasure_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 647._o a._n on_o a_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_o meet_v he_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n as_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o take_v the_o sea_n odo_n sea_n ord._n fol._n 647._o c._n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1085._o william_n seize_v his_o brother_n odo_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o earl_n of_o kent_n not_o as_o a_o clerk_n or_o bishop_n the_o crime_n of_o odo_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n seize_v on_o he_o when_o he_o can_v not_o persuade_v those_o with_o he_o to_o do_v it_o who_o say_v he_o be_v a_o clerk_n and_o can_v not_o be_v sentence_v without_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o conqueror_n answer_v he_o seize_v he_o as_o earl_n of_o kent_n and_o his_o viceroy_n and_o not_o as_o clerk_n or_o bishop_n all_o his_o treasure_n be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o the_o crime_n object_v to_o he_o be_v infinite_a oppression_n of_o the_o people_n under_o his_o government_n seduction_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n to_o forsake_v the_o realm_n and_o for_o sacrilegious_a rob_v many_o church_n he_o be_v send_v
a_o wall_n of_o defence_n for_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o when_o they_o see_v the_o wolf_n come_v they_o leave_v their_o sheep_n and_o flee_v after_o this_o general_a seizure_n of_o the_o temporalty_n and_o good_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n interdict_v but_o restore_v they_o to_o those_o who_o refuse_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o interdict_v to_o such_o of_o they_o as_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o refuse_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o interdict_v who_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n the_o king_n by_o special_a writ_n 91._o writ_n append._n n._n 89_o 90_o 91._o restore_v their_o temporalty_n good_n and_o chattel_n keep_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o all_o abbot_n prior_n religious_a and_o clerc_n who_o submit_v to_o the_o interdict_v nor_o do_v he_o seize_v the_o land_n or_o good_n of_o any_o other_o religious_a person_n or_o clerc_n but_o such_o as_o 92._o as_o append._n n._n 92._o refuse_v to_o perform_v divine_a service_n after_o the_o publish_n of_o the_o interdict_v which_o be_v upon_o the_o monday_n next_o before_o palm_n sunday_n or_o the_o six_o sunday_n or_o last_o sunday_n in_o lent_n and_o for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o person_n he_o issue_v his_o protection_n his_o append._n n._n 93._o he_o send_v out_o his_o precept_n for_o their_o protection_n precept_n that_o no_o man_n against_o his_o peace_n shall_v abuse_v either_o clerc_n or_o religious_a in_o word_n or_o deed_n and_o if_o they_o do_v and_o can_v be_v take_v they_o shall_v be_v hang_v upon_o the_o next_o oak_n likewise_o for_o their_o grain_n he_o 94._o he_o append._n n._n 94._o permit_v all_o archbishop_n bishop_n prior_n religious_a person_n and_o clerc_n after_o their_o barn_n be_v shut_v up_o to_o sell_v it_o until_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n catherine_n that_o be_v the_o 25_o of_o november_n king_n john_n reflect_v upon_o the_o circumstance_n he_o be_v in_o fear_v fidelity_n fear_v paris_n f._n 2â—7_n n._n 10._o he_o require_v plege_n of_o his_o great_a man_n for_o security_n of_o their_o fidelity_n the_o pope_n may_v absolve_v his_o subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o require_v plege_n of_o all_o the_o great_a man_n he_o suspect_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o for_o their_o future_a fidelity_n many_o comply_v with_o his_o command_n some_o deliver_v their_o son_n other_o their_o nephew_n or_o near_a relation_n to_o the_o messenger_n or_o commissioner_n he_o send_v for_o they_o 20._o they_o ibid._n n._n 20._o some_o of_o which_o come_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr braosa_n his_o wife_n maud_n tell_v they_o she_o will_v not_o deliver_v her_o child_n to_o their_o master_n king_n john_n because_o he_o ought_v honourable_o to_o have_v provide_v for_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n who_o he_o base_o kill_v next_o year_n peace_n year_n ibid._n n._n 50._o a._n d._n 1209._o he_o force_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n to_o desire_v peace_n the_o king_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n and_o march_v towards_o scotland_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o norham_n castle_n in_o northumberland_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n there_o meet_v he_o and_o desire_a peace_n king_n john_n reprove_v he_o for_o receive_v favour_v or_o assist_v his_o fugitive_n and_o public_a enemy_n but_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o friend_n to_o both_o nation_n agree_v nation_n ibid._n f._n 228._o lin_v 1._o the_o term_n upon_o which_o the_o peace_n be_v agree_v they_o agree_v upon_o these_o term_n that_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n shall_v pay_v unto_o he_o eleven_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o that_o his_o daughter_n shall_v be_v deliver_v plege_n for_o the_o secure_n of_o peace_n between_o they_o afterward_o kingdom_n afterward_o ibid._n lin_v 6._o he_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o all_o free_a tenant_n in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o all_o man_n that_o be_v free_a tenant_n and_o boy_n of_o 12_o year_n of_o age_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n suppose_v their_o son_n only_o who_o after_o they_o have_v do_v their_o fealty_n he_o receive_v kind_o and_o dismiss_v they_o with_o the_o kiss_n of_o peace_n deinde_fw-la cepit_fw-la homagia_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la libere_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la duodecim_fw-la annorum_fw-la pveris_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la quos_fw-la omnes_fw-la post_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la factam_fw-la in_fw-la osculum_fw-la patis_fw-la accepit_fw-la ac_fw-la dimisit_fw-la homage_n dimisit_fw-la ibid._n lin_v 8._o the_o welshman_n come_v to_o he_o at_o woodstock_n and_o do_v their_o homage_n the_o welshman_n also_o which_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o before_o come_v to_o the_o king_n at_o woodstock_n and_o do_v their_o homage_n to_o he_o although_o it_o be_v burdensome_a as_o well_o to_o the_o rich_a as_o poor_a after_o two_o year_n name_n year_n ibid._n n._n 20._o pope_n innocent_n command_v the_o bishop_n to_o excommunicate_a king_n john_n by_o name_n continuance_n of_o the_o interdict_v and_o there_o seem_v no_o hope_n of_o king_n johns_n amendment_n or_o his_o give_a satisfaction_n pope_n innocent_n can_v no_o long_o suffer_v his_o rebellion_n to_o go_v unpunished_a papa_n innocentius_n ipsius_fw-la rebellionem_fw-la diutius_fw-la multam_fw-la dissimulare_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la whereupon_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o brother_n cardinal_n he_o command_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n ely_n and_o worcester_n by_o name_n to_o pronounce_v he_o excommunicate_v that_o so_o by_o publish_v the_o sentence_n every_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n in_o all_o conventual_a church_n through_o england_n they_o may_v cause_v he_o more_o strict_o to_o be_v avoid_v by_o all_o man_n 30_o man_n ibid._n n._n 30_o but_o when_o those_o bishop_n commit_v the_o publication_n of_o the_o sentence_n to_o their_o brother_n bishop_n and_o other_o prelate_n that_o remain_v in_o england_n they_o all_o become_v dumb_a dog_n either_o by_o favour_n or_o fear_v of_o the_o king_n and_o dare_v not_o bark_n sentence_n the_o bishop_n in_o england_n dare_v not_o pubblish_v the_o sentence_n effecti_fw-la sunt_fw-la universi_fw-la metu_fw-la regio_fw-la vel_fw-la faâ—oâ—_n cane_n muti_fw-la non_fw-la audentes_fw-la latrare_fw-la and_o therefore_o dissemble_v to_o execute_v what_o be_v enjoin_v they_o they_o do_v not_o proceed_v in_o do_v the_o pope_n command_n according_a to_o due_a form_n of_o law_n nevertheless_o the_o sentence_n be_v know_v to_o all_o man_n and_o fill_v their_o mouth_n with_o discourse_n service_n discourse_n ibid._n n._n 40._o geofry_n archdeacon_n of_o of_o norwich_n leave_v the_o king_n service_n among_o who_o geoffrey_n archdeacon_n of_o norwich_n as_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o exchequer_n manage_v the_o king_n business_n discourse_v with_o his_o associate_n concern_v the_o sentence_n pronounce_v against_o the_o king_n say_v it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o benefice_a man_n to_o remain_v any_o long_o in_o the_o service_n of_o a_o excommunicate_v king_n and_o so_o depart_v without_o leave_n the_o king_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o send_v william_n talebot_n a_o knight_n after_o he_o with_o some_o force_n who_o take_v he_o put_v he_o in_o prison_n and_o in_o bond_n punishment_n his_o punishment_n where_o after_o a_o few_o day_n by_o the_o king_n command_v he_o have_v a_o leaden_a cope_n put_v on_o with_o the_o pressure_n whereof_o and_o want_v of_o victual_n he_o die_v in_o this_o time_n of_o the_o interdict_v one_o master_n pope_n master_n ibid._n n._n 50._o a._n d._n 1209._o alexander_n caementarius_n maintain_v the_o king_n cause_n against_o the_o pope_n alexander_n call_v caementarius_n a_o counterfeit_n divine_a speudo-theologus_a maintain_v the_o king_n cause_n against_o the_o pope_n mat._n â—0_n mat._n f._n 269._o n._n â—0_n westminster_n say_v he_o be_v at_o paris_n a_o famous_a master_n rector_n and_o reader_n in_o theology_n parisijs_fw-la celebris_fw-la haberetur_fw-la magister_fw-la &_o rector_n &_o lector_fw-la in_o theologia_n and_o that_o he_o defend_v the_o king_n cause_n out_o of_o ambition_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n by_o he_o by_o paris_n f._n 229._o lin_v 6._o his_o good_n and_o benefice_n take_v from_o he_o procurement_n of_o the_o pope_n his_o good_n and_o benefice_n be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o be_v reduce_v to_o so_o great_a misery_n as_o in_o a_o poor_a habit_n he_o be_v force_v to_o beg_v his_o bread_n from_o door_n to_o door_n in_o the_o year_n 1206_o dyed_n 50._o dyed_n mat._n west_n f._n 267_o n_o 20._o &_o f._n 268._o n._n 50._o william_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o this_o 50._o this_o mat._n west_n f._n 267_o n_o 20._o &_o f._n 268._o n._n 50._o year_n hugh_n the_o well_v the_o king_n chancellor_n be_v choose_v bishop_n who_o obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n to_o go_v into_o france_n that_o he_o may_v receive_v his_o consecration_n from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n bishopric_n roven_n mat._n paris_n f._n 229._o n._n 10_o 20._o hugh_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n receive_v his_o consecration_n from_o stephan_n langeton_n the_o king_n seize_v his_o bishopric_n so_o soon_o as_o
castle_n william_n marshal_n walo_n the_o legate_n and_z peter_z bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o other_o who_o then_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n summon_v all_o the_o king_n castellan_n and_o knight_n and_o those_o that_o be_v in_o garrison_n in_o diverse_a part_n to_o meet_v at_o newark_n on_o whisun-tuesday_n to_o go_v along_o with_o they_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o lincoln_n castle_n they_o all_o show_v a_o great_a readiness_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o excommunicate_v french_a and_o very_o joyful_o meet_v at_o the_o place_n and_o day_n appoint_v with_o they_o go_v the_o legate_n and_o many_o other_o prelate_n to_o pursue_v with_o prayer_n and_o arm_n all_o such_o as_o be_v disobedient_a to_o the_o king_n and_o rebel_n to_o the_o pope_n when_o they_o be_v all_o come_v together_o they_o be_v 400_o knight_n 250_o balisharii_n cross-bow-man_n and_o such_o 10._o such_o ibid._n fol._n 295._o n._n 10._o esquire_n and_o horseman_n without_o number_n that_o if_o necessity_n require_v they_o will_v supply_v the_o place_n of_o knight_n the_o chief_a be_v william_n marshal_n and_o william_n his_o son_n peter_z bishop_n of_o winchester_n well_o skill_v in_o martial_a affair_n ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n army_n the_o chief_a person_n in_o that_o army_n william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n william_n earl_n of_o â—errars_n william_n earl_n of_o albâ—marle_n and_o the_o baron_n be_v william_n de_fw-fr albiny_n john_n marshal_n william_n de_fw-fr cantelupo_n and_o william_n his_o son_n falcasius_n thomas_n basset_n robert_n de_fw-fr veteri-ponte_n bryan_n de_fw-fr insula_n geofry_n de_fw-fr lucy_n philip_n de_fw-fr albiney_n with_o many_o castellan_n well_o exercise_v in_o military_a discipline_n newark_n they_o stay_v three_o day_n at_o newark_n they_o stay_v three_o day_n at_o newark_n for_o the_o refreshment_n of_o their_o man_n and_o horse_n where_o they_o be_v confess_v and_o fortify_v themselves_o by_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la dominici_n perceptione_n seize_v muniâ—bant_n against_o the_o assault_n of_o their_o enemy_n on_o friday_n in_o whitsun-week_n after_o their_o confession_n and_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n the_o legate_n 20._o legate_n ibid._n n._n 20._o show_v how_o unjust_a that_o cause_n be_v which_o lewis_n and_o the_o baron_n his_o adherent_n have_v undertake_v to_o defend_v for_o which_o they_o have_v be_v excommunicate_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o then_o by_o name_n excommunicate_v lewis_n army_n the_o legate_n encourage_v the_o king_n army_n and_o all_o his_o accomplice_n and_o favourer_n and_o especial_o all_o those_o that_o besiege_a lincoln_n but_o to_o those_o who_o have_v undertake_v this_o expedition_n he_o give_v a_o full_a pardon_n and_o the_o promise_n of_o eternal_a salvation_n this_o so_o animate_v the_o army_n that_o they_o triumphant_o march_v towards_o lincoln_n fear_v nothing_o but_o the_o enemy_n flight_n before_o they_o come_v thither_o when_o the_o 40._o the_o ibid._n n._n 30_o 40._o baron_n and_o french_a which_o be_v in_o the_o city_n hear_v of_o their_o approach_n they_o receive_v the_o news_n with_o scoff_v and_o laughter_n think_v themselves_o to_o be_v secure_a however_o robert-fitz-walter_n and_o saher_n earl_n of_o winton_n go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o observe_v the_o motion_n and_o number_n of_o the_o king_n force_n when_o they_o return_v lincoln_n they_o march_v in_o great_a order_n towards_o lincoln_n they_o report_v their_o march_n to_o be_v very_o orderly_o but_o that_o they_o exceed_v they_o in_o number_n this_o account_n give_v no_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o perch_n and_o the_o mareschall_n 50._o mareschall_n ibid._n n._n 50._o wherefore_o they_o go_v out_o to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o king_n army_n various_a the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o french_a officer_n various_a which_o march_v in_o such_o order_n that_o they_o be_v mistake_v in_o their_o observation_n and_o return_v both_o deceive_v and_o uncertain_a the_o advice_n upon_o this_o be_v various_a at_o last_o it_o be_v agree_v the_o gate_n shall_v be_v lock_v up_o and_o watch_v set_v to_o keep_v out_o their_o enemy_n and_o every_o one_o to_o make_v ready_a for_o a_o defence_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o batter_v and_o assault_v the_o castle_n which_o they_o think_v can_v not_o long_o hold_v out_o when_o the_o king_n heaten_a king_n ibid._n f._n 296._o n._n 10._o the_o king_n army_n assault_v the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n the_o baron_n and_o french_a be_v heaten_a army_n be_v come_v before_o that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n where_o the_o castle_n stand_v the_o castellan_n by_o a_o private_a messenger_n give_v they_o notice_n of_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v within_o and_o moreover_o tell_v they_o that_o if_o they_o will_v they_o may_v enter_v at_o the_o postern_n gate_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v leave_v open_a for_o they_o falcacius_n accept_v the_o offer_n and_o enter_v with_o all_o such_o as_o he_o command_v and_o the_o cross-bow-man_n whilst_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n make_v a_o assault_n upon_o the_o northern_a gate_n and_o have_v from_o the_o castle_n wound_v and_o unhorse_v some_o of_o the_o most_o forward_o and_o valiant_a baron_n he_o sudden_o issue_v out_o and_o very_o narrow_o escape_v be_v take_v put_v they_o all_o into_o confusion_n which_o give_v a_o opportunity_n to_o the_o whole_a army_n to_o enter_v a_o very_a great_a number_n yield_v to_o the_o conqueror_n mercy_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o perch_n take_v perch_n ibid._n n._n 30._o the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_n prisoner_n that_o be_v take_v refuse_v to_o yield_v to_o any_o englishman_n that_o have_v be_v a_o traitor_n to_o his_o own_o king_n be_v slay_v of_o the_o chief_a baron_n be_v take_v saher_n earl_n of_o winton_n henry_n de_fw-fr boun_fw-fr earl_n of_o hereford_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr gant_n who_o lewis_n have_v late_o make_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n robert_n fitz-walter_n richard_n munfichet_n william_n mumbray_n william_n beauchamp_n william_n mandut_n oliâ—er_n harcourt_n roger_n cressy_n william_n colevill_n william_n de_fw-fr ros_fw-fr robert_n ropesle_n ranulph_n cheinduit_n and_o about_o 400_o knight_n take_v 400_o knight_n &c._n &c._n take_v beside_o esquire_n ordinary_a horseman_n and_o foot_n this_o victory_n be_v obtain_v on_o the_o 19_o of_o may_n be_v saturday_n in_o whitsun-week_n the_o spoil_n of_o the_o plunder_v the_o ibid._n fol._n 297._o n._n 10_o 20._o the_o city_n and_o cathedral_n plunder_v city_n and_o cathedral_n be_v give_v to_o the_o soldier_n for_o the_o legate_n have_v command_v they_o shall_v treat_v all_o canonical_a person_n as_o excommunicate_v when_o they_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o plunder_v william_n mareschall_n command_v all_o his_o castellan_n to_o return_v home_o with_o their_o prisoner_n and_o keep_v they_o under_o a_o strict_a guard_n till_o they_o know_v the_o king_n pleasure_n lewis_n wife_n lewis_n ibid._n f._n 2â—7_n n._n 50._o lewis_n send_v to_o his_o father_n and_o wife_n for_o more_o force_n he_o afraid_a to_o anger_v the_o pope_n leave_v all_o to_o his_o wife_n hear_v of_o this_o great_a overthrow_n forthwith_o send_v messenger_n to_o his_o father_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n blanch_n to_o send_v some_o speedy_a succour_n the_o king_n fear_v he_o shall_v anger_v the_o pope_n if_o he_o shall_v assist_v his_o son_n who_o be_v excommunicate_v leave_v it_o whole_o to_o lewis_n his_o wife_n sea_n wife_n ibid._n fol._n 298._o n._n 10._o she_o send_v 300_o knight_n with_o other_o force_n they_o be_v meet_v and_o beat_v at_o sea_n who_o speedy_o send_v 300_o stout_a knight_n with_o a_o great_a many_o arm_a man_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o eustachius_n a_o monk_n after_o they_o be_v ship_v a_o brisk_a wind_n drive_v they_o towards_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n but_o by_o the_o way_n several_a of_o the_o king_n ship_n under_o the_o command_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr albiney_n meet_v with_o they_o between_o who_o be_v a_o bloody_a sea_n fight_v prisoner_n fight_v ibid._n n._n 30._o and_o most_o take_v prisoner_n at_o length_n the_o french_a see_v no_o hope_n of_o success_n or_o escape_n some_o desperate_o leap_v into_o sea_n and_o the_o rest_n yield_v themselves_o prisoner_n when_o the_o news_n of_o this_o defeat_n come_v to_o lewis_n it_o more_o grieve_v he_o than_o the_o overthrow_n at_o lincoln_n off_o lincoln_n ibid._n n._n 40._o eustachius_n the_o monk_n head_n cut_v off_o eustachius_n the_o monk_n offer_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o his_o life_n but_o richard_n the_o bastard_n son_n of_o king_n john_n call_v he_o wicked_a traitor_n tell_v he_o he_o shall_v never_o deceive_v any_o man_n further_o with_o false_a promise_n and_o so_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n after_o this_o london_n this_o ibid._n n._n 50._o william_n earl_n marshal_z besiege_v london_n the_o mareschall_n encompass_v london_n with_o a_o
recover_v itself_o second_o they_o require_v the_o church_n may_v be_v supra_fw-la be_v paris_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la tax_v by_o layman_n according_a to_o the_o just_a and_o true_a value_n they_o answer_v it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a but_o contrary_a to_o justice_n that_o layman_n shall_v meddle_v with_o collect_v of_o ten_o nor_o will_v they_o ever_o consent_v to_o a_o new_a way_n of_o tax_v but_o that_o the_o old_a shall_v stand_v three_o that_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n will_v pay_v the_o ten_o of_o their_o barony_n and_o lay-fee_n full_o according_a to_o the_o true_a and_o high_a value_n to_o this_o they_o answer_v they_o be_v impoverish_v by_o 1._o by_o ibid._n f._n 1003._o lin_v 1._o depredation_n and_o plunder_v that_o they_o follow_v the_o king_n in_o his_o expedition_n and_o spend_v so_o much_o money_n that_o they_o be_v grow_v very_o poor_a and_o their_o land_n lay_v untilled_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o war._n four_o they_o require_v that_o all_o clerc_n 10._o clerc_n ibid._n n._n 10._o hold_v barony_n or_o layfee_n shall_v go_v arm_v in_o their_o own_o person_n against_o the_o king_n enemy_n or_o find_v so_o much_o service_n tantum_n servitium_n as_o belong_v to_o their_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o this_o they_o answer_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o material_a but_o spiritual_a sword_n to_o wit_n with_o prayer_n and_o tear_n and_o that_o by_o their_o benefice_n or_o fee_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v peace_n not_o war._n and_o that_o they_o hold_v their_o barony_n in_o frank-almoign_a in_o puris_fw-la eleemosynis_fw-la in_o pure_a alm_n and_o therefore_o ought_v no_o military_a service_n but_o what_o be_v certain_a and_o will_v not_o perform_v any_o that_o be_v new_a five_o they_o require_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o 20._o the_o ibid._n n._n 20._o pope_n that_o with_o all_o speed_n the_o expedition_n of_o the_o cross_n may_v be_v preach_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o this_o they_o answer_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n have_v be_v kill_v in_o war_n and_o that_o if_o now_o they_o shall_v undertake_v the_o crusado_n few_o or_o none_o will_v be_v leave_v to_o defend_v the_o nation_n at_o last_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o ibid._n the_o ibid._n prelate_n will_v they_o will_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o comply_v with_o all_o these_o demand_n by_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v at_o coventry_n that_o they_o will_v assist_v the_o king_n by_o all_o mean_v they_o may_v or_o can_v to_o this_o they_o answer_v that_o when_o they_o make_v that_o oath_n they_o only_o mean_v it_o of_o spiritual_a help_n and_o wholesome_a counsel_n quando_fw-la juramentum_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la non_fw-la intelligebant_fw-la de_fw-fr alio_fw-la auxilio_fw-la quam_fw-la spirituali_fw-la consilioque_fw-la salubri_fw-la what_o be_v do_v further_o in_o parliament_n i_o find_v not_o there_o be_v then_o no_o attempt_n make_v against_o the_o disinherit_v within_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n only_o they_o be_v 20._o be_v mat._n west_n f._n 198._o n._n 20._o restrain_v from_o make_v excursion_n by_o the_o force_v the_o king_n have_v with_o he_o at_o cambridge_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o he_o the_o ibid._n n._n â—0_n 40._o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n enter_v london_n with_o a_o great_a army_n he_o send_v to_o the_o legate_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o tower_n to_o he_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n out_o of_o wales_n to_o london_n and_o pretend_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o citizen_n that_o be_v his_o friend_n enter_v the_o city_n and_o send_v to_o the_o legate_n to_o deliver_v the_o tower_n to_o he_o forthwith_o and_o prohibit_v all_o people_n to_o send_v in_o any_o provision_n or_o victual_n to_o he_o the_o rabble_n of_o the_o city_n and_o country_n near_o it_o join_v with_o he_o they_o plunder_v and_o spoil_v what_o citizen_n they_o please_v that_o they_o think_v be_v not_o or_o they_o will_v not_o have_v their_o friend_n waste_v the_o country_n and_o rob_v and_o pillage_v by_o water_n and_o land_n the_o king_n when_o first_o he_o hear_v of_o his_o preparation_n send_v into_o the_o north_n and_o other_o part_n for_o recruit_n and_o his_o son_n he_o son_n ibid._n f._n 399._o lin_v 4._o the_o king_n raise_v a_o army_n to_o reduce_v he_o edward_n bring_v from_o thence_o and_o from_o scotland_n to_o his_o father_n at_o cambridge_n 30000_o man_n with_o which_o leave_v a_o sufficient_a guard_n there_o against_o the_o disinherit_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n they_o march_v to_o windsor_n where_o their_o army_n daily_o increase_v 8._o increase_v ibid._n lin_v 6_o 7_o 8._o the_o earl_n with_o his_o company_n in_o london_n begin_v to_o fear_v the_o king_n and_o send_v a_o message_n to_o he_o for_o peace_n upon_o their_o own_o proposition_n which_o they_o can_v not_o obtain_v then_o they_o challenge_v and_o provoke_v the_o king_n to_o a_o battle_n upon_o hundeslawe_n now_o hundsâ—o_o heath_n next_o day_n the_o king_n march_v thither_o but_o find_v no_o enemy_n from_o thence_o the_o king_n march_v to_o 10._o to_o ibid._n n._n 10._o stratford_n where_o come_v to_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o bolongn_fw-mi and_o st._n paul_n out_o of_o france_n with_o 200_o knight_n and_o their_o retinue_n the_o gascon_n likewise_o with_o many_o great_a ship_n furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o warlike_a naval_a arm_n fit_a for_o fight_v arrive_v near_o the_o tower_n expect_v the_o king_n command_n 20_o command_n ibid._n n._n 20_o the_o earl_n see_v he_o can_v not_o get_v the_o tower_n out_o of_o the_o legate_n hand_n and_o that_o his_o army_n be_v like_a to_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o city_n apply_v himself_o to_o richard_n king_n of_o almain_n and_o philip_n basset_n follower_n basset_n pat._n 51._o hen._n 3._o m._n 16._o n._n 49._o de_fw-fr pace_fw-la inter_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o g._n com._n gloucestr_n he_o sue_v for_o peace_n and_o pardon_n and_o obtain_v it_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o follower_n who_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n he_o resolve_v to_o believe_v whatsoever_o they_o shall_v say_v of_o or_o for_o he_o by_o which_o peace_n he_o and_o all_o his_o retinue_n and_o the_o company_n with_o he_o the_o londoner_n likewise_o and_o all_o his_o favourer_n be_v ibid._n be_v ibid._n pardon_v for_o all_o deed_n do_v from_o his_o first_o motion_n out_o of_o wales_n as_o well_o by_o water_n as_o by_o land_n in_o the_o city_n and_o without_o and_o in_o divers_a county_n which_o pardon_n be_v not_o to_o extend_v to_o the_o disinherit_v that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n peace_n the_o day_n the_o earl_n begin_v to_o march_v from_o wales_n towards_o london_n and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v assure_v he_o never_o shall_v make_v war_n against_o he_o afterward_o he_o behaâ—viour_n he_o ibid._n what_o security_n he_o give_v tâ—_n king_n for_o his_o future_a behaâ—viour_n offer_v his_o oath_n his_o chart_n pleges_n and_o the_o penalty_n of_o 10000_o mark_n for_o security_n this_o accord_n bear_v date_n at_o stratford_n june_n the_o 15_o the_o the_o 51_o st_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n and_o the_o pardon_n june_n 16_o the_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o april_n when_o he_o set_v forth_o from_o wales_n to_o this_o time_n he_o have_v be_v harrass_v of_o the_o country_n wherever_o he_o come_v and_o the_o city_n during_o his_o be_v there_o the_o king_n see_v he_o can_v not_o prevail_v with_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o prelate_n to_o assist_v he_o with_o money_n in_o his_o very_a great_a necessity_n mony_n the_o bishop_n refuse_v to_o asâ—_n the_o king_n wiâ—_n mony_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o pope_n who_o by_o his_o câ—dula_n his_o cart._n 5_o hen._n 3._o m._n 1_o in_o câ—dula_n bull_n wherein_o he_o recite_v all_o the_o affront_n and_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o prince_n by_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o misery_n that_o befall_v they_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o church_n by_o those_o war_n with_o the_o king_n extreme_a want_n of_o monies_n and_o debt_n by_o reason_n thereof_o and_o the_o necessity_n of_o supply_v he_o for_o the_o better_a support_n and_o defence_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o church_n and_o his_o people_n liberty_n especial_o by_o the_o clergy_n year_n the_o pope_n grant_v the_o king_n a_o ten_o of_o all_o ecclesitastic_a revenâ—nues_n for_o thrâ—_n year_n who_o have_v receive_v such_o bountiful_a gift_n and_o endowment_n from_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n grant_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o rent_n of_o all_o archbishopric_n monastery_n and_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n whatsoever_o as_o well_o regular_a as_o secular_a exempt_a as_o not_o exempt_a in_o england_n wales_n and_o ireland_n for_o three_o year_n according_a to_o the_o true_a and_o high_a value_n notwithstanding_o all_o former_a bull_n and_o exemption_n to_o the_o contrary_a this_o
de_fw-fr primord_n eccles_n c._n 1_o etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr exord_n christian_n religion_n in_o his_o counsil_n baron_fw-fr tom._n 1.512_o parson_n de_fw-fr tribus_fw-la conu._n book_n 1._o alford_n ann._n eccles_n brit._n fol._n 11._o and_o so_o forward_o polydor._fw-la virg._n histor_n argl._n lib._n 2._o fol._n 19_o tacit._n de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr agric._n c._n 14.457_o or_o whether_o it_o arrive_v here_o by_o any_o of_o the_o apostle_n or_o by_o any_o from_o they_o by_o special_a mission_n or_o designation_n or_o by_o accident_n as_o polydor_z query_n in_o the_o story_n of_o joseph_n of_o arimathaea_n it_o can_v be_v make_v out_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a and_o rational_a to_o assert_v that_o it_o come_v into_o britain_n by_o commerce_n with_o the_o roman_n as_o by_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v cultivate_v and_o their_o barbarity_n civilise_v by_o some_o convert_v captive_n hostage_n or_o fugitive_n or_o with_o the_o business_n and_o traffic_n here_o of_o some_o other_o christian_n of_o less_o note_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v from_o rome_n or_o any_o other_o place_n the_o matter_n be_v not_o much_o veranius_n succeed_v didius_n in_o the_o lieutenancy_n of_o britain_n and_o die_v within_o a_o year_n after_o he_o the_o government_n be_v assign_v to_o suetonius_n paulinus_n one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a military_a man_n of_o his_o age_n who_o establish_v what_o be_v get_v and_o proceed_v to_o conquer_v further_o until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o island_n wales_n island_n the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n in_o wales_n mona_n which_o be_v well_o people_v and_o a_o receptacle_n of_o fugitive_n he_o make_v flat-bottomed_a vessel_n in_o which_o he_o pass_v his_o foot_n over_o the_o shallow_n and_o sand_n and_o his_o horse_n follow_v 251_o suetonius_n paulinus_n tacit._n lib._n a_o 1â—_n cap._n 30.250_o there_o 250_o 251_o either_o ford_v the_o shallow_n or_o swim_v upon_o the_o shore_n stand_v divers_a body_n of_o arm_a man_n the_o woman_n in_o dismal_a habit_n like_o fury_n run_v up_o and_o down_o with_o their_o hair_n about_o their_o ear_n and_o firebrand_n and_o burn_a torch_n in_o their_o hand_n the_o druid_n afterward_o druid_n their_o priest_n of_o who_o afterward_o lift_v up_o their_o hand_n to_o heaven_n fill_v the_o air_n with_o hideous_a cry_n and_o curse_n the_o roman_a soldier_n be_v astonish_v at_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o spectacle_n and_o like_o man_n enchant_a as_o if_o all_o their_o limb_n be_v rigid_a and_o benumb_a stand_v still_o while_o they_o be_v wound_v until_o the_o general_n speak_v and_o encourage_v they_o not_o to_o fear_v a_o hear_v of_o silly_a woman_n or_o a_o fanatic_a multitude_n when_o they_o fall_v on_o knock_v they_o down_o and_o throw_v they_o into_o their_o own_o fire_n after_o this_o they_o place_v garrison_n in_o their_o town_n and_o cut_v down_o their_o wood_n and_o grove_n consecrate_v to_o cruel_a superstition_n anglesey_n the_o cruel_a superstition_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n for_o they_o sacrifice_v the_o blood_n of_o captive_n upon_o their_o altar_n and_o praedict_v their_o success_n by_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o entrail_n of_o men._n while_o suetonius_n be_v busy_v here_o he_o have_v news_n of_o a_o sudden_a revolt_n of_o the_o province_n prasutagus_n king_n of_o the_o icenian_o famous_a a_o long_a time_n for_o his_o wealth_n and_o opulency_n make_v caesar_n coheir_n with_o his_o two_o daughter_n 31.251_o there_o ch._n 31.251_o think_v thereby_o to_o preserve_v his_o kingdom_n and_o family_n from_o injury_n but_o it_o happen_v otherwise_o his_o kingdom_n be_v seize_v on_o and_o harass_v by_o centurion_n his_o house_n become_v a_o prey_n to_o their_o servant_n and_o under-officer_n his_o wife_n boodicia_n bunducia_n boodicia_n boodicia_n vodica_fw-la boadicea_n according_a to_o some_o or_o as_o dio_fw-mi bunducia_n be_v whip_v his_o daughter_n ravish_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o icenian_o as_o if_o the_o roman_n have_v receive_v the_o whole_a country_n by_o gift_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o good_n and_o dispossess_v of_o their_o estate_n and_o his_o kindred_n make_v slave_n 62.701_o dio._n lib._n 62.701_o seneca_n one_o of_o nero_n counsellor_n have_v force_v many_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o britain_n to_o take_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o he_o upon_o usury_n do_v then_o for_o his_o private_a gain_n exact_v the_o payment_n of_o it_o on_o a_o sudden_a to_o their_o utter_a ruin_n and_o decianus_n catus_n the_o procurator_n in_o britain_n renew_v the_o confiscation_n of_o their_o good_n which_o claudiws_n have_v remit_v the_o colony_n at_o camalodunum_n thrust_v the_o owner_n and_o ancient_a inhabitant_n out_o of_o their_o house_n and_o possession_n call_v they_o vassal_n and_o slave_n the_o temple_n also_o erect_v to_o claudius_n be_v a_o great_a burden_n to_o they_o while_o the_o priest_n that_o attend_v there_o under_o pretence_n of_o religious_a due_n seize_v each_o man_n good_n to_o these_o common_a grievance_n of_o the_o afflict_a people_n the_o present_a opportunity_n seem_v to_o offer_v mean_n of_o redress_n while_o the_o roman_a general_n be_v in_o mona_n the_o iceni_n be_v make_v a_o province_n and_o the_o iceni_n and_o trinobantes_n revolt_n there_o 701_o and_o incite_v the_o trinobantes_n and_o other_o nation_n not_o whole_o bring_v under_o subjection_n to_o do_v the_o like_a take_v arm_n and_o resolve_v to_o free_v themselves_o about_o this_o time_n diverse_a prodigy_n be_v observe_v to_o portend_v the_o sub_fw-la version_n of_o the_o roman_a colony_n to_o wit_n prodigy_n tacit._n ann_n lib._n 14._o c._n 32.251_o prodigy_n the_o image_n of_o victory_n fall_v down_o reverse_v at_o camalodunum_n strange_a noise_n hear_v in_o the_o air_n strange_a apparition_n see_v in_o the_o sea_n the_o ocean_n in_o show_n bloody_a and_o the_o print_n of_o man_n body_n upon_o the_o sand_n and_o certain_a woman_n in_o ecstasy_n foretell_v the_o destruction_n to_o come_v these_o thing_n as_o they_o terrify_v the_o roman_n so_o they_o add_v courage_n to_o the_o britain_n and_o because_o suetonius_n be_v far_o absent_a the_o colony_n require_v help_v of_o decianus_n the_o procurator_n but_o he_o send_v they_o no_o more_o than_o 200_o and_o those_o ill_n arm_v the_o soldier_n trust_v to_o the_o protection_n of_o their_o temple_n and_o not_o mistrust_v the_o conspiracy_n of_o some_o among_o they_o that_o favour_v the_o britain_n neither_o fortify_v themselves_o nor_o send_v out_o of_o the_o colony_n the_o old_a man_n and_o woman_n and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v arm_n the_o old_a soldier_n flee_v to_o the_o temple_n which_o be_v besiege_a and_o in_o two_o day_n force_v petilius_n cerealis_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o nine_o legion_n come_v to_o their_o relief_n be_v meet_v upon_o the_o way_n his_o legion_n rout_v all_o his_o foot_n slay_v he_o escape_v with_o the_o horse_n into_o the_o roman_a camp_n catus_n who_o rapine_n and_o extortion_n have_v partly_o cause_v this_o insurrection_n flee_v into_o gallia_n but_o suetonius_n 33.252_o there_o c._n 33.252_o with_o wonderful_a presence_n of_o mind_n march_v through_o his_o enemy_n country_n to_o london_n a_o place_n not_o know_v at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o colony_n but_o famous_a only_a for_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n and_o traffic_n be_v doubtful_a whether_o he_o shall_v make_v that_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n he_o view_v his_o soldier_n and_o consider_v the_o small_a number_n of_o they_o and_o the_o rashness_n of_o petilius_n resolve_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o town_n to_o save_v the_o rest_n nor_o be_v he_o move_v with_o the_o prayer_n or_o tear_n of_o any_o that_o desire_v he_o to_o stay_v but_o give_v the_o signal_n of_o departure_n take_v with_o he_o such_o as_o be_v able_a and_o willing_a to_o go_v such_o as_o through_o weakness_n of_o age_n or_o sex_n or_o for_o love_n of_o the_o place_n stay_v behind_o be_v oppress_v and_o perish_v by_o the_o enemy_n hartfordshire_n enemy_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o be_v in_o and_o near_o st._n alban_n in_o hartfordshire_n verulamium_n a_o roman_a free-town_n have_v the_o same_o fate_n for_o the_o britain_n pass_v by_o the_o fort_n and_o garrison_n assail_v the_o rich_a place_n and_o most_o easy_a to_o be_v win_v lade_v themselves_o with_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o they_o hang_v burn_v and_o crucify_a 33.252_o there_o c._n 33.252_o use_v all_o the_o cruelty_n and_o inhuman_a outrage_n that_o a_o giddy-rabble_n elate_v with_o success_n can_v think_v of_o they_o take_v no_o prisoner_n either_o to_o preserve_v they_o for_o ransom_n or_o exchange_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o war_n but_o cut_v in_o piece_n both_o roman_n and_o their_o ally_n 62.701_o 80000_o roman_n slay_v dio_fw-mi lib._n 62.700_o there_o lib._n 62.701_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 70_o thousand_o or_o as_o dio_fw-mi 80_o thousand_o they_o hang_v up_o naked_a the_o noble_a and_o honest_a of_o
508_o 515._o personal_n feudal_n thanes_z or_o tenant_n in_o in_o grand_fw-fr serjeanty_n or_o grand_a service_n be_v a_o service_n that_o can_v be_v due_a to_o any_o lord_n from_o his_o tenent_n what_o grand_a serjeanty_n what_o but_o to_o the_o king_n only_o because_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o in_o his_o own_o person_n as_o to_o be_v general_n of_o the_o king_n army_n to_o bear_v the_o king_n banner_n his_o sword_n his_o spear_n or_o other_o weapon_n and_o to_o bear_v the_o office_n ancient_o of_o marshal_n constable_n or_o champion_n to_o follow_v the_o king_n banner_n or_o standard_n within_o the_o four_o sea_n to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o irruption_n of_o enemy_n by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n horn_n etc._n etc._n grand_a serjeanty_n or_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a these_o have_v large_a possession_n for_o their_o personal_a service_n have_v honorary_a dignity_n and_o be_v part_n of_o the_o great_a nobility_n of_o those_o time_n and_o be_v common_o name_v and_o mention_v in_o the_o saxon_a ibidem_fw-la saxon_a ibidem_fw-la annal_n and_o story_n with_o earl_n as_o also_o in_o charter_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n the_o saxon_a word_n eorlas_n &_o degnas_n thegnas_n eorlas_fw-mi &_o thegnas_n be_v by_o florentius_n of_o worcester_n huntingdon_n hoveden_n and_o our_o ancient_a historian_n translate_v comites_fw-la and_o barones_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o the_o writer_n after_o the_o norman_n come_v either_o receive_v thegn_n translate_v by_o baro_n or_o use_v so_o to_o translate_v it_o where_o they_o meet_v it_o in_o the_o saxon_a story_n these_o 519._o these_o ibid._n fol._n 518_o 519._o feudal_n thanes_z or_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a by_o military-service_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o they_o that_o be_v after_o the_o norman_n honorary_a or_o parliamentary_a baron_n and_o their_o thainland_n only_o be_v the_o honorary_a thainland_n and_o such_o as_o be_v afterward_o parliamentary_a barony_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o parallel_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v somewhat_o digress_v officer_n come_v a_o general_a word_n for_o many_o officer_n come_v be_v as_o general_a a_o word_n among_o the_o roman_a provincial_n and_o in_o the_o old_a german_a law_n for_o a_o person_n of_o absolute_a power_n a_o governor_n or_o ruler_n of_o a_o province_n city_n burgh_n or_o castle_n or_o for_o a_o extraordinary_a or_o sometime_o low_o judge_n as_o ealderman_n be_v with_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o as_o greve_n or_o grave_n be_v among_o the_o german_n hence_o come_v pagorum_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la civitatis_fw-la limitum_fw-la a_o count_n of_o a_o pagus_n or_o country_n a_o count_n of_o a_o province_n a_o count_n of_o a_o city_n a_o count_n of_o the_o border_n or_o march_n against_o a_o enemy_n come_v grave_a answer_n come_v to_o which_o do_v answer_v the_o german_a gawe_n or_o gograve_n landgrave_n burgrave_n marchgrave_n and_o gravia_n in_o barbarous_a latin_a for_o comitatus_fw-la in_o saxon_a and_o german_a graffscaft_n and_o as_o come_v often_o signify_v a_o judge_n as_o he_o do_v preside_v in_o give_v judgement_n so_o 10._o so_o witch-bild_a saxon._n gryph_n c._n 61._o n._n 10._o judge_n in_o the_o ancient_a saxon-language_n be_v call_v call_v besoldus_n derive_v grave_v and_o perhaps_o true_o from_o the_o german_a crawen_v cani_fw-la or_o gray-haired_a as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v seniores_fw-la ancient_a man_n or_o senator_n and_o by_o interpretation_n whence_o discursus_fw-la polit_fw-la 4._o c._n 4._o n._n 3._o grave_a whence_o nobiles_fw-la praecipui_fw-la &_o optimates_fw-la noble_a the_o chief_a or_o best_a man_n the_o roman_n be_v frequent_o first_o patres_fw-la &_o senatores_fw-la father_n and_o senator_n then_o comites_fw-la or_o count_n this_o agree_v with_o our_o ealdorman_n or_o seniores_fw-la olderman_n which_o denote_v here_o our_o chief_a governor_n and_o officer_n under_o the_o saxon_a king_n grave_v these_o dignity_n of_o dux_n and_o comes_n duke_n and_o earl_n or_o count_n be_v translate_v from_o the_o old_a roman_a to_o the_o german_a empire_n be_v find_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o emperor_n and_o other_o writer_n before_o the_o goth_n and_o lombard_n overran_a those_o country_n nor_o be_v it_o probable_a the_o roman_a emperor_n do_v frame_v their_o court_n according_a to_o the_o model_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n seld._n tit._n hon._n p._n 2._o n._n 22._o besold_n discursus_fw-la polit_fw-la 4._o c._n 4._o n._n 1._o they_o be_v first_o officiary_n afterward_o have_v feud_n or_o fee_n annex_v to_o they_o during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o donor_n only_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o decline_a empire_n they_o become_v patrimonial_a and_o hereditary_a seld._n ibid._n n._n 23._o besold_n ib._n n._n 12._o fee_n become_v first_o hereditary_a in_o germany_n germany_n fee_n when_o first_o hereditary_a in_o germany_n about_o the_o time_n of_o otho_n the_o great_a anno_fw-la dom._n 970._o that_o be_v descend_v to_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o he_o that_o be_v first_o invest_v with_o they_o and_o afterward_o under_o conraedus_n salicus_n about_o 1030._o to_o grandchild_n etc._n etc._n seld._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o in_o france_n dukedom_n earldom_n or_o county_n and_o barony_n capet_n earldom_n and_o barony_n not_o patrimonial_a in_o franceâ—efore_o â—efore_z hugh_n capet_n be_v of_o old_a name_n of_o office_n and_o government_n only_o and_o not_o of_o patrimony_n and_o may_v be_v revoke_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n certain_o they_o do_v not_o then_o belong_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o duke_n and_o earl_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o be_v hugh_n 998._o hugh_n capet_n be_v anoint_v july_n 30._o 9â—7_n and_o die_v 22._o nou._n 996._o or_o 998._o capet_n who_o to_o draw_v to_o he_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o nobility_n by_o who_o help_n he_o have_v without_o right_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n that_o make_v they_o perpetual_a and_o then_o afterward_o other_o small_a fee_n pass_v to_o their_o heir_n whilst_o they_o be_v knight_n or_o soldier_n hottom_n in_o feud_n disput_fw-la col_fw-fr 845._o a._n b._n before_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 900._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n alfred_n england_n in_o k._n alfred_n reign_n earldom_n be_v not_o hereditary_a in_o england_n earldom_n or_o county_n be_v here_o give_v and_o revoke_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n for_o he_o accuse_v his_o earl_n and_o governor_n of_o province_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v of_o his_o gift_n of_o ignorance_n threaten_v to_o displace_v they_o if_o they_o do_v not_o take_v care_n to_o be_v more_o learned_a and_o know_v in_o such_o matter_n as_o they_o have_v cognisance_n of_o they_o affright_v at_o his_o menace_n though_o some_o of_o they_o old_a and_o very_o ignorant_a yet_o rather_o than_o part_v with_o their_o earldom_n and_o place_n of_o power_n they_o earnest_o apply_v themselves_o to_o study_n that_o they_o may_v make_v themselves_o capable_a of_o understanding_n what_o be_v just_a and_o equal_a asser_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la alfredi_n fol._n 21._o n._n 20_o 30._o their_o possession_n here_o in_o those_o time_n be_v sometime_o whole_a county_n sometime_o parcel_n of_o county_n sometime_o a_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o heptarchy_n sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o which_o much_o depend_v upon_o the_o king_n pleasure_n seld._n tit._n hon._n p._n 2._o c._n 5._o n._n 3._o beside_o these_o possession_n they_o have_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o of_o the_o mulct_n and_o forfeiture_n as_o every_o where_o may_v be_v see_v in_o doomsday_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n earl_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n etc._n etc._n due_a to_o the_o earl_n for_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o forfeiture_n take_v one_o instance_n for_o many_o in_o the_o custom_n of_o chester_n tit._n cestreshire_n if_o any_o one_o brook_n the_o peace_n that_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o earl_n at_o the_o king_n command_n of_o the_o hundred_o shilling_n which_o be_v forfeit_v for_o that_o the_o earl_n have_v the_o three_o penny_n germany_n â—o_o it_o be_v in_o germany_n so_o be_v it_o in_o germany_n the_o earl_n have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o plea_n mulct_n punishment_n or_o composition_n due_a to_o the_o crown_n or_o palace_n if_o he_o do_v his_o office_n vigorous_o but_o if_o he_o be_v negligent_a he_o have_v nothing_o ll._n longobard_fw-mi lib._n 1._o tit._n 2._o c._n 10._o who_o desire_v to_o be_v further_o satisfy_v in_o the_o various_a acceptation_n of_o dux_n comes_n aldermannus_n grave_a etc._n etc._n may_v see_v selden'_v tit._n hon._n p._n 2._o c._n 1._o hottom_n in_o verb._n feud_n spelm._n glossar_n verb._n aldermannus_n lindinbrog_n glossar_n besold_n discur_v polit_fw-la 4._o c._n 4._o cassiodor_n formul_fw-la lib._n 6._o towards_o the_o end_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n england_n order_n of_o man_n the_o same_o in_o germany_n as_o in_o england_n nor_o do_v we_o resemble_v
they_o but_o be_v soon_o repel_v by_o they_o they_o be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o better_o arm_v at_o length_n harold_n come_v up_o with_o a_o potent_a army_n and_o give_v they_o battle_n at_o york_n at_o alias_o battle_n bridge_n upon_o the_o river_n derwent_n not_o far_o from_o york_n stanford_n bridge_n where_o though_o the_o norwegian_n make_v a_o stout_a and_o obstinate_a resistance_n yet_o at_o length_n the_o english_a obtain_v the_o victory_n harfager_n and_o tosto_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o army_n be_v slay_v and_o most_o of_o their_o fleet_n take_v only_a oslaus_n harfager_n son_n and_o paul_n earl_n of_o orcades_n have_v liberty_n to_o depart_v with_o twenty_o ship_n they_o leave_v a_o vast_a army_n vast_a here_o be_v so_o much_o gold_n as_o seven_o lusty_a young_a man_n can_v carry_v beside_o other_o rich_a spoil_n all_o which_o harold_n take_v to_o his_o own_o use_n disgust_v his_o army_n treasure_n behind_o they_o a_o gul._n pictav_n 197._o a._n 198._o a_o william_n be_v not_o idle_a all_o this_o while_n but_o call_v together_o the_o great_a man_n of_o his_o country_n consults_z with_o they_o and_o propound_v the_o conquest_n of_o england_n to_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o who_o dissuade_v he_o from_o the_o attempt_n as_o a_o thing_n too_o difficult_a to_o be_v effect_v and_o beyond_o the_o power_n and_o force_n of_o normandy_n and_o which_o may_v change_v the_o excellent_a state_n of_o their_o country_n into_o a_o miserable_a condition_n b._n gul._n pictav_n 197._o a._n b._n there_o be_v then_o in_o normandy_n beside_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n several_a layman_n know_v and_o able_a to_o advise_v such_o be_v robert_n earl_n of_o mortaign_n half_a brother_n to_o william_n robert_z earl_n of_o ou_fw-fr richard_n earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr son_n of_o robert_n archbishop_n of_o rouen_n roger_n beaumond_n roger_n montgomery_n william_n fitzh-osborn_n ibidem_fw-la hugo_n vicecom_v ibidem_fw-la and_o viscount_n hugh_n these_o he_o consult_v with_o but_o so_o as_o the_o result_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o duke_n himself_o how_o many_o ship_n to_o equip_n and_o with_o what_o man_n and_o arm_n and_o at_o length_n every_o one_o cheerful_o make_v ready_a what_o be_v charge_v upon_o he_o according_a to_o his_o possession_n and_o the_o value_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o have_v prepare_v a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n and_o a_o great_a army_n of_o norman_n fleming_n 34._o malm_n de_fw-fr gest_n reg._n fol._n 56._o a._n n._n 50._o geâ—er_n de_fw-fr duc_fw-fr nor._n l._n 6._o c._n 34._o french_a poictovins_n aquitans_n and_o britan_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n after_o some_o stay_n for_o a_o wind_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n dive_v he_o fall_v down_o to_o and_o set_v sail_n from_o st._n picardy_n st._n now_o st._n valery_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o soame_n in_o picardy_n waleric_a or_o gualeric_a with_o a_o gentle_a gale_n and_o land_v at_o pevensey_n in_o sussex_n erect_v a_o fort_n there_o to_o secure_v his_o ship_n and_o their_o retreat_n retreat_n it_o be_v say_v by_o cambden_n he_o burn_v all_o his_o ship_n that_o he_o may_v cut_v off_o from_o his_o soldier_n all_o hope_n of_o safety_n by_o flight_n if_o so_o b._n britan._n fol._n 106_o he_o have_v it_o out_o of_o the_o manuscript_n history_n of_o battle_n abbey_n in_o bib._n cotton_n sob_v effigy_n domitian_n a._n 2._o fol._n 1._o malm_n will._n 1._o fol._n 57_o dunel_n brompton_n a._n d._n 1066._o gesta_fw-la guliel_n ducis_fw-la f_o 202._o d._n in_o will._n 1.56_o b._n 57_o b._n certain_o he_o design_v no_o place_n of_o safety_n for_o a_o retreat_n or_o to_o secure_v his_o ship_n wherein_o he_o place_v a_o garrison_n c._n gul._n pictav_n gesta_fw-la gul._n ducis_fw-la fol._n 199._o c._n and_o march_v from_o thence_o to_o hastings_n he_o raise_v another_o fortification_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o garrison_n that_o likewise_o and_o then_o declare_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n first_o for_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o kinsman_n 958._o brompt_v col_fw-fr 958._o emme_n 958._o son_n to_o ethelred_n and_o young_a brother_n of_o edw._n the_o confessor_n to_o emme_n alfred_n who_o godwin_n harold_n father_n and_o his_o son_n have_v cut_v off_o with_o many_o norman_n second_o to_o chastise_v harold_n for_o banish_v robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o norman_n out_o of_o england_n and_o three_o to_o gain_v the_o kingdom_n from_o harold_n which_o he_o have_v possess_v by_o perjury_n and_o to_o which_o he_o have_v no_o right_n it_o be_v his_o by_o grant_v by_o nearness_n etc._n nearness_n it_o can_v hardly_o be_v think_v his_o army_n shall_v consist_v of_o raw_a soldier_n for_o malmsbury_n sim._n dunel_n and_o brompton_n report_v from_o gulielm_n pictaviensis_n that_o the_o main_a body_n of_o it_o remain_v impregnable_a against_o all_o the_o assault_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n until_o by_o a_o counterfeit_n retreat_n which_o the_o english_a thought_n a_o flight_n and_o follow_v they_o by_o which_o mean_v they_o open_v their_o close_a order_n when_o the_o norman_n sudden_o face_v about_o charge_v and_o break_v they_o in_o piece_n scatter_v they_o and_o obtain_v the_o victory_n etc._n etc._n of_o kindred_n and_o promise_v of_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n he_o restrain_v his_o army_n from_o plunder_v b._n malmsb._n in_o will._n 1._o f._n 56._o b._n tell_v they_o they_o ought_v to_o spare_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v sudden_o to_o be_v their_o own_o and_o for_o fifteen_o day_n they_o behave_v themselves_o so_o quiet_o as_o if_o they_o think_v not_o of_o war._n the_o news_n of_o this_o descent_n of_o the_o norman_n in_o sussex_n 512._o ingulph_n f._n 512._o quick_o come_v to_o harold_n by_o several_a messenger_n who_o puff_v up_o with_o his_o late_a victory_n dream_v of_o the_o like_a success_n for_o the_o future_a and_o refuse_v the_o term_n offer_v he_o by_o william_n envoy_n sup_n malm_n ut_fw-la sup_n a_o monk_n either_o to_o quit_v his_o pretence_n to_o the_o kingdom_n or_o hold_v it_o as_o his_o viceroy_n c._n gul._n pictav_n fol._n 200._o c._n or_o that_o they_o two_o by_o combat_n for_o the_o spare_v the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o both_o army_n may_v decide_v and_o end_v the_o controversy_n in_o great_a haste_n with_o a_o small_a part_n only_o of_o his_o army_n he_o come_v near_o unto_o hastings_n ibid._n ingulph_n ibid._n and_o have_v gather_v together_o the_o countrypeople_n form_v of_o they_o a_o etc._n a_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v think_v his_o army_n shall_v consist_v of_o raw_a soldier_n for_o malmsbury_n sim._n dunel_n and_o brompton_n report_v from_o gulielm_n pictaviensis_n that_o the_o main_a body_n of_o it_o remain_v impregnable_a against_o all_o the_o assault_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n until_o by_o a_o counterfeit_n retreat_n which_o the_o english_a thought_n a_o flight_n and_o follow_v they_o by_o which_o mean_v they_o open_v their_o close_a order_n when_o the_o norman_n sudden_o face_v about_o charge_v and_o break_v they_o in_o piece_n scatter_v they_o and_o obtain_v the_o victory_n etc._n etc._n rude_a and_o undisciplined_a army_n stay_v not_o for_o his_o northern_a force_n but_o next_o morning_n give_v stanford-bridge_n give_v on_o the_o fourteen_o of_o october_n not_o many_o day_n after_o the_o battle_n at_o stanford-bridge_n earl_n william_n battle_n and_o fight_v valiant_o all_o day_n until_o evening_n often_o as_o a_o common_a soldier_n hand_n to_o hand_n with_o his_o enemy_n at_o length_n about_o twilight_n upon_o a_o hill_n whither_o he_o have_v retreat_v he_o be_v shoot_v through_o the_o head_n with_o a_o arrow_n and_o slay_v together_o with_o his_o brother_n gurth_n and_o lefwin_n and_o most_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n here_o present_a effect_v present_a malmsbury_n say_v they_o be_v not_o there_o but_o be_v appoint_v by_o harold_n he_o post_v before_o to_o meet_v the_o norman_n to_o bring_v the_o riches_n and_o spoil_n take_v in_o the_o last_o battle_n to_o london_n where_o hear_v that_o harold_n be_v slay_v they_o court_v the_o people_n to_o make_v one_o of_o they_o king_n he_o also_o there_o say_v that_o the_o other_o great_a man_n will_v have_v choose_v edgar_n king_n if_o the_o bishop_n will_v have_v consent_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o present_a danger_n and_o their_o domestic_a dissension_n it_o can_v not_o be_v effect_v then_o edwin_n and_o morcar_n with_o some_o few_o other_o that_o escape_v come_v to_o london_n and_o send_v their_o sister_n algith_v the_o queen_n and_o wife_n to_o harold_n 1066._o sim._n dunelm_n a._n d._n 1066._o into_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o consult_v with_o aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o citizen_n and_o seaman_n to_o make_v edgar_n atheling_n king_n but_o while_o they_o provide_v and_o prepare_v to_o oppose_v william_n the_o two_o earl_n with_o their_o force_n withdraw_v
bachervill_n bellomont_n or_o beaumond_n etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr vetulis_n waste_v it_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n who_o son_n roger_n the_o bellomonte_a or_o beaumond_n encounter_v he_o with_o what_o force_v he_o can_v raise_v kill_v he_o be_v overthrow_v and_o his_o two_o son_n kill_v rout_v his_o force_n and_o slay_v he_o and_o his_o two_o son_n helbert_n and_o elinantius_n b._n elinantius_n gul._n piâ—av_n f._n 179._o d._n 180._o a._n b._n after_o he_o he_o he_o be_v contantin_n be_v gemet_v lib._n 5._o c._n 13._o guy_n earl_n of_o vernon_z who_o constantin_n le_fw-fr contantin_n son_n to_o raynald_n earl_n of_o burgundy_n by_z alice_z daughter_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o normandy_n guy_n earl_n of_o vernon_n and_o brion_n pretend_v to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o dukedom_n who_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o nigel_n governor_n of_o constantin_n or_o the_o territory_n of_o of_o that_o part_n of_o normandy_n be_v like_o a_o peninsula_n be_v environ_v with_o the_o sea_n west_n and_o north_n and_o bound_v with_o the_o river_n vire_n east_n 156._o east_n vale_n not_o gaff_n fol._n 156._o le_fw-fr constantin_n or_o contantin_n so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a town_n or_o city_n thereof_o constance_n baiocassin_n constance_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 73.4_o le_fw-fr bessin_n baiocassin_n le_fw-fr bessin_n or_o baiocassin_n so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o bayeux_n be_v that_o part_n of_o normandy_n bound_v with_o the_o river_n dive_v east_n and_o vire_n west_n and_o with_o the_o british_a sea_n north._n constance_n raynulph_n viscount_n of_o bayeux_n or_o bessin_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o normandy_n resolve_v to_o try_v it_o by_o his_o sword_n and_o be_v overcome_v at_o valoignes_n from_o whence_o he_o flee_v to_o brion_n a_o strong_a town_n beat_v guy_n beat_v where_o william_n besiege_v he_o and_o be_v almost_o starve_v he_o employ_v mediator_n for_o mercy_n which_o be_v grant_v it_o ask_v pardon_n and_o recive_v it_o and_o the_o duke_n be_v possess_v of_o his_o castle_n permit_v he_o to_o remain_v in_o his_o court_n and_o pardon_v his_o abettor_n and_o follower_n these_o cloud_n blow_v over_o william_n receive_v a_o great_a trouble_n from_o galfrid_n d._n galfrid_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 181._o d._n martel_n earl_n of_o anjou_n who_o have_v subdue_v tedbald_a earl_n of_o tours_n and_o take_v that_o city_n from_o he_o and_o seize_v poictou_n eject_v earl_n william_n usurp_v also_o damfront_v and_o alencon_n 183._o galfrid_n martel_n seize_v damfront_v and_o alencon_n they_o be_v retake_v ibidem_fw-la fol._n 182_o 183._o member_n of_o normandy_n the_o duke_n after_o have_v give_v he_o a_o diversion_n by_o march_v into_o anjou_n besieges_fw-fr alencon_n and_o take_v it_o martel_n be_v come_v very_o near_o to_o relieve_v it_o but_o hear_v it_o be_v yield_v strike_v with_o a_o sudden_a fear_n he_o flee_v with_o his_o army_n and_o damfront_v submit_v to_o the_o duke_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v before_o it_o b._n it_o ib._n 184._o b._n after_o these_o these_o he_o 1._o he_o gul._n pictav_n fol_z 1._o be_v son_n to_o richard_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o normandy_n brother_n to_o richard_n the_o three_o and_o uncle_n to_o william_n william_n de_fw-mi archis_z or_o earl_n of_o diepe_a of_o now_o arques_n near_o the_o town_n of_o diepe_a arch_n not_o be_v forewarn_v or_o restrain_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o guy_n or_o overthrow_v of_o martel_n arm_n against_o william_n fortify_v and_o man_n his_o castle_n of_o arch_n against_o he_o ambush_n he_o ib._n 18._o c._n henry_n king_n of_o france_n come_v to_o his_o relief_n and_o his_o army_n intercept_v by_o ambush_n to_o who_o relief_n henry_n king_n of_o france_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n castle_n william_n de_fw-fr archis_z arm_n against_o the_o duke_n fortify_v his_o castle_n which_o be_v intercept_v by_o a_o ambush_n the_o earl_n of_o ponthieu_n and_o many_o man_n of_o note_n kill_v and_o hugo_n bardulf_n take_v prisoner_n the_o king_n of_o france_n then_o consider_v what_o he_o have_v favour_n have_v ibid._n d._n his_o castle_n be_v take_v and_o earl_n william_n take_v into_o favour_n do_v repent_v he_o have_v abet_v the_o earl_n of_o arch_n and_o march_v back_o the_o castle_n then_o reduce_v to_o miserable_a strait_n and_o the_o defendant_n even_o starve_v supplicate_v to_o yield_v save_v only_o their_o life_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o he_o do_v not_o only_o give_v his_o uncle_n the_o favour_n of_o stay_v in_o his_o country_n but_o also_o give_v he_o large_a ibidem_fw-la large_a ibidem_fw-la 186._o a._n ibidem_fw-la possession_n and_o rent_n use_v he_o more_o like_o a_o friend_n than_o enemy_n many_o also_o deserter_n in_o this_o juncture_n go_v over_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o the_o duke_n receive_v again_o into_o favour_n these_o william_n these_o ibid._n b._n the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o france_n confederate_a against_o william_n success_n raise_v envy_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o that_o nation_n with_o suspicion_n of_o his_o greatness_n the_o roman_a emperor_n assist_v and_o be_v in_o league_n with_o he_o so_o that_o tedbald_a earl_n of_o tours_n the_o earl_n of_o poictou_n galfrid_n martell_n earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o burgundy_n avergn_n aquitain_n and_o gascoign_n confederate_a with_o the_o king_n against_o he_o and_o raise_v two_o mighty_a army_n design_v to_o destroy_v his_o whole_a country_n whereof_o one_o under_o the_o command_n of_o odo_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o his_o most_o familiar_a friend_n rainold_n enter_v the_o country_n of_o caux_n the_o other_o command_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o enter_v the_o east_n part_n of_o normandy_n and_o proceed_v towards_o eurux_n and_o rouen_n fly_v they_o be_v beat_v and_o fly_v the_o duke_n likewise_o divide_v his_o army_n the_o better_a to_o encounter_v his_o enemy_n into_o two_o part_n and_o head_n that_o himself_o which_o oppose_v the_o king_n b._n king_n ib._n 187._o b._n the_o other_o under_o the_o command_n of_o of_o 20._o of_o ib._n 195._o gemet_fw-la c._n 20._o he_o be_v son_n or_o grandchild_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o ou_fw-fr who_o be_v natural_a son_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o ou_fw-fr by_o richard_n the_o second_o his_o half_a brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n robert_n earl_n of_o ou_fw-fr or_o ewe_n hugh_n gornay_n gornay_n 37._o gornay_n ib._n lib._n 8._o c._n 37._o he_o be_v son_n of_o thurstan_n de_fw-fr bastenburgh_n hugh_n montfort_n walter_n giffard_n crepon_n giffard_n the_o same_o with_o william_n fitz-osbern_n the_o son_n of_o osbern_n crispin_n or_o crepon_n william_n crispin_n and_o other_o valiant_a officer_n sudden_o set_v upon_o the_o army_n at_o mortimer_n in_o caux_n mortuum_fw-la apud_fw-la mare_fw-la mortuum_fw-la put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o take_v many_o prisoner_n *_o *_o the_o king_n hear_v of_o this_o victory_n flee_v also_o in_o great_a haste_n out_o of_o normandy_n *_o *_o and_o conclude_v a_o peace_n upon_o these_o condition_n c._n ibidem_fw-la c._n that_o the_o prisoner_n take_v in_o the_o battle_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o by_o his_o consent_n and_o gift_n the_o duke_n shall_v for_o ever_o enjoy_v as_o his_o own_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v or_o can_v take_v from_o geoffry_n martel_n earl_n of_o anjou_n ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la and_o he_o present_o direct_v his_o chief_a commander_n to_o build_v a_o fortress_n at_o hambrieres_n in_o anjou_n which_o a._n which_o ibidem_fw-la 188._o a._n martel_n by_o the_o help_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o poictou_n and_o eudo_fw-la earl_n of_o britain_n besiege_v and_o assault_v but_o so_o soon_o as_o william_n approach_v to_o relieve_v it_o they_o flee_v soon_o after_o the_o again_o the_o guil._n pict_n 1â—8_n b.c._n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o martel_n enter_v normandy_n again_o king_n of_o france_n break_v the_o peace_n enter_v normandy_n again_o with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o who_o geoffry_n martel_n join_v what_o force_v he_o can_v raise_v and_o by_o quick_a march_n come_v through_o the_o country_n now_o call_v comitatum_fw-la call_v per_fw-la oximâ—nsem_fw-la comitatum_fw-la hyesme_n to_o the_o river_n dive_v destroy_v all_o that_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n to_o the_o sea_n coast_n none_o resist_v none_o pursue_v they_o but_o while_o they_o be_v pass_v that_o river_n the_o king_n with_o part_n of_o the_o army_n be_v over_o the_o duke_n come_v sudden_o upon_o they_o with_o a_o fly_a army_n and_o cut_v off_o almost_o all_o those_o which_o be_v on_o that_o side_n the_o river_n towards_o he_o fly_v they_o be_v beat_v and_o fly_v or_o force_v they_o into_o it_o and_o drown_v they_o the_o king_n look_v on_o but_o not_o able_a to_o help_v they_o who_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n in_o all_o speed_n flee_v once_o more_o out_o of_o
william_n crispin_n be_v take_v a._n take_v ibid._n fol._n 855._o a._n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v alone_o and_o lose_v in_o a_o wood_n from_o whence_o a_o country_n man_n convey_v he_o to_o audeley_n whether_o the_o remain_v of_o his_o rout_v army_n be_v retire_v in_o this_o battle_n be_v side_n be_v ibidem_fw-la fol._n 884._o d._n but_o 900_o horseman_n on_o both_o side_n but_o 900_o milites_fw-la or_o horseman_n on_o both_o side_n unless_o perhaps_o there_o may_v be_v so_o many_o milites_fw-la beside_o their_o retinue_n and_o they_o account_v a_o great_a number_n whereof_o only_o three_o be_v kill_v for_o they_o be_v so_o clothe_v with_o iron_n as_o they_o can_v scarce_o be_v in_o danger_n b._n danger_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 885._o b._n king_n lewis_n his_o standard_n be_v here_o take_v and_o king_n henry_n buy_v it_o of_o he_o that_o take_v it_o for_o 20_o mark_n which_o he_o keep_v as_o a_o token_n of_o the_o victory_n his_o horse_n also_o be_v take_v which_o be_v send_v back_o next_o day_n with_o his_o saddle_n bridle_n and_o whole_a furniture_n and_o prince_n william_n send_v likewise_o his_o cousin_n william_n the_o son_n of_o duke_n robert_n his_o horse_n which_o he_o have_v lose_v with_o many_o other_o gift_n when_o king_n lewis_n army_n lewis_n ibid._n d._n almeric_n de_fw-fr monteforti_n persuade_v king_n lewis_n to_o raise_v a_o new_a army_n return_v to_o paris_n almeric_n de_fw-fr monteforti_fw-la who_o be_v not_o in_o this_o fight_n come_v to_o visit_v and_o comfort_v he_o be_v much_o deject_v at_o his_o ill_a fortune_n in_o their_o discourse_n he_o encourage_v he_o to_o attack_v his_o enemy_n again_o and_o advise_v he_o to_o send_v to_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o other_o great_a person_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o then_o the_o priest_n with_o their_o parochian_o by_o the_o bishop_n direction_n will_v go_v with_o he_o whether_o he_o shall_v command_v they_o that_o so_o by_o a_o common_a army_n he_o may_v take_v revenge_n upon_o his_o public_a enemy_n and_o promise_v the_o utmost_a of_o his_o own_o and_o his_o friend_n assistance_n a._n assistance_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 886._o a._n the_o king_n be_v well_o please_v follow_v his_o advice_n and_o forthwith_o send_v his_o edict_n to_o the_o bishop_n who_o ready_o obey_v it_o and_o anathematise_v the_o priest_n and_o parishioner_n of_o their_o several_a diocese_n if_o they_o go_v not_o with_o the_o king_n at_o the_o time_n he_o shall_v appoint_v with_o their_o whole_a strength_n against_o the_o rebellious_a norman_n they_o come_v from_o burgundy_n c._n burgundy_n ibidem_fw-la b._n c._n berry_n paris_n the_o country_n of_o orleans_n vermandois_n beavais_n laudun_n and_o le_fw-fr estamp_n and_o other_o place_n as_o wolf_n to_o their_o prey_n and_o commit_v strange_a outrage_n in_o their_o march_n which_o the_o bishop_n permit_v out_o of_o hatred_n to_o the_o norman_n to_o these_o the_o king_n join_v a_o army_n which_o he_o gather_v from_o noyon_n and_o the_o isle_n from_o tournay_n and_o arras_n from_o gournay_n and_o clermont_n and_o from_o all_o the_o province_n of_o france_n and_o flanders_n breteul_n the_o french_a besiege_v breteul_n that_o he_o may_v restore_v to_o their_o ancient_a honour_n all_o such_o as_o be_v in_o exile_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o william_n the_o son_n of_o duke_n robert_n with_o this_o army_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o brettevill_n or_o breteul_n which_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o normandy_n the_o governor_n of_o this_o place_n be_v ralph_n the_o guader_n a_o britain_n breteul_n the_o valour_n of_o ralph_n de_fw-fr guader_n governor_n of_o breteul_n who_o valiant_o sally_v out_o upon_o and_o fight_v with_o they_o and_o command_v all_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o castle_n to_o be_v open_v but_o none_o can_v enter_v such_o be_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o defendant_n at_o three_o of_o the_o gate_n there_o be_v a_o sharp_a and_o obstinate_a conflict_n and_o many_o sell_v on_o both_o side_n king_n henry_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v d._n hear_v ibidem_fw-la c._n d._n the_o french_a be_v return_v into_o normandy_n send_v his_o son_n richard_n with_o a_o supply_n of_o 200_o milites_fw-la or_o horse_n to_o ralph_n de_fw-fr guader_n which_o be_v discover_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o assailant_n begin_v to_o fail_v they_o the_o brave_a governor_n go_v from_o gate_n to_o gate_n to_o encourage_v and_o aid_v his_o soldier_n and_o often_o change_v his_o armour_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v know_v the_o king_n follow_v his_o son_n and_o those_o he_o have_v send_v before_o with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o resolve_v to_o fight_v the_o great_a body_n of_o the_o french_a but_o they_o despair_v of_o take_v the_o town_n be_v force_v to_o return_v into_o france_n home_o the_o french_a march_n home_o carry_v back_o nothing_o beside_o plundered_a good_n but_o ignominy_n and_o blow_n a._n blow_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 857._o a._n william_n de_fw-fr chaumont_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o other_o haughty_a soldier_n much_o move_v at_o their_o ill_a success_n before_o breteul_n in_o their_o march_n home_o set_v upon_o the_o castle_n of_o tiliers_n where_o gilbert_n the_o castâ—llan_n sudden_o sally_v out_o upon_o they_o and_o take_v william_n prisoner_n for_o who_o redemption_n he_o have_v 200_o mark_n of_o silver_n other_o also_o of_o his_o company_n he_o surprise_v and_o the_o rest_n flee_v with_o disgrace_n upon_o this_o success_n c._n success_n ibidem_fw-la b._n c._n rich_a do_v aquila_n a_o great_a baron_n submit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o his_o uncle_n rotro_n earl_n of_o perch_n obtain_v his_o father_n estate_n both_o in_o england_n and_o normandy_n the_o castellan_n of_o gloz_n and_o lyre_n follow_v his_o example_n make_v their_o peace_n and_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o king_n henry_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o 1119._o of_o ibid._n d._n an._n do._n 1119._o october_n october_n this_o pope_n be_v a._n be_v orderic_n f._n 848._o a._n guido_n archbishop_n of_o vienne_n in_o dauphin_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n rhone_n a_o frenchman_n and_o choose_v the_o second_o of_o february_n than_o last_o pass_v he_o be_v son_n to_o william_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o mother_n be_v alice_n daughter_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o normandy_n calixtus_n the_o pope_n with_o the_o roman_a roman_a by_o the_o roman_a senate_n ordericus_n mean_v ibidem_fw-la mean_v ibidem_fw-la the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n many_o of_o who_o he_o name_v and_o say_v it_o be_v their_o special_a prerogative_n to_o choose_v and_o consecrate_v the_o pope_n senate_n come_v to_o rheims_n stay_v there_o fifteen_o day_n and_o hold_v a_o council_n there_o be_v fifteen_o arch-bishop_n and_o more_o than_o two_o hundred_o bishop_n rheims_n a_o ecclesiastical_a council_n at_o rheims_n with_o many_o abbat_n and_o dignify_v man_n of_o the_o church_n for_o by_o the_o pope_n command_n they_o be_v call_v out_o of_o italy_n germany_n france_n spain_n britain_n and_o england_n the_o isle_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o all_o the_o western_a province_n council_n province_n ibidem_fw-la king_n henry_n prohibition_n and_o direction_n to_o his_o bishop_n in_o this_o council_n the_o king_n of_o england_n indeed_o permit_v the_o bishop_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o go_v to_o the_o synod_n but_o do_v altogether_o prohibit_v they_o to_o make_v any_o complaint_n of_o any_o sort_n whatever_o tell_v they_o he_o will_v do_v every_o one_o that_o complain_v right_o in_o his_o own_o land_n a._n land_n ibid._n fol._n 858._o a._n that_o he_o pay_v yearly_o the_o revenue_n those_o that_o have_v go_v before_o he_o have_v grant_v to_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o yet_o say_v he_o i_o hold_v the_o privilege_n in_o like_a manner_n acknowledge_v due_a to_o i_o in_o ancient_a time_n declare_v the_o further_a liberty_n he_o give_v they_o in_o these_o word_n go_v you_o salute_v the_o pope_n in_o my_o name_n and_o only_o hear_v his_o apostolical_a precept_n but_o bring_v none_o of_o his_o new_a invention_n into_o my_o kingdom_n in_o this_o council_n the_o king_n of_o france_n accompany_v with_o his_o england_n his_o ibidem_fw-la c._n d._n the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o this_o council_n complain_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n baron_n come_v and_o make_v his_o complaint_n against_o king_n henry_n that_o he_o be_v his_o confederate_n and_o yet_o commit_v many_o spoil_n and_o rapine_n upon_o his_o subject_n that_o he_o violent_o invade_v normandy_n that_o be_v a_o fee_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o against_o all_o law_n and_o right_o he_o detestable_o treat_v robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n that_o be_v his_o vassal_n and_o henry_n lord_n and_o brother_n that_o he_o have_v take_v and_o a_o long_a time_n detain_v he_o in_o prison_n and_o behold_v say_v he_o william_n the_o son_n of_o the_o duke_n who_o i_o present_v here_o before_o you_o he_o have_v utter_o disinherit_v and_o banish_v by_o
flor._n wigorn._n f._n 673._o several_a town_n and_o castle_n revolt_v to_o the_o empress_n milo_n to_o who_o he_o have_v in_o the_o life_n of_o king_n henry_n commit_v the_o custody_n of_o that_o castle_n have_v do_v homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o for_o it_o when_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o empress_n in_o england_n be_v certain_o know_v several_a town_n castle_n and_o man_n of_o note_n revolt_v and_o do_v homage_n to_o she_o as_o their_o queen_n after_o her_o come_n to_o bristol_n castle_n bristol_n malmsb._n f._n 104._o a._n n._n 40_o 50._o hen._n hunt_n f._n 22â—_n a._n n._n 50_o chron._n norm_a f._n 977._o a._n b._n shrewsbury_n town_n and_o castle_n take_v some_o of_o the_o defendant_n hang_v the_o governor_n of_o dover_n affright_v with_o that_o example_n yield_v the_o castle_n geoffrey_n talbot_n with_o the_o city_n of_o hereford_n declare_v for_o she_o paganell_n and_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o ludlowe_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o wales_n william_n moiun_n and_o dunster_n castle_n ralph_n luvell_n and_o castle-cary_n william_n fitz-john_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o harpetre_n all_o in_o somersetshire_n robert_n the_o son_n of_o alured_n of_o lincoln_n and_o warham_n castle_n and_o town_n all_o submit_v to_o she_o and_o william_n fitz-alan_n with_o the_o town_n of_o shrewsbury_n which_o he_o quit_v when_o the_o king_n come_v against_o it_o and_o leave_v a_o deputy_n in_o it_o who_o make_v oath_n to_o he_o to_o defend_v it_o in_o few_o day_n he_o take_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o hang_v some_o of_o the_o prisoner_n which_o have_v such_o effect_n upon_o walchelm_fw-ge maminot_n the_o governor_n of_o dover_n castle_n which_o the_o queen_n then_o besiege_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v it_o he_o yield_v it_o to_o she_o the_o king_n march_v with_o his_o army_n from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o castle_n to_o castle_n endeavour_v to_o take_v they_o in_o but_o where_o he_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o do_v it_o he_o build_v a_o anti-castle_n or_o fortress_n common_o before_o the_o gate_n at_o a_o small_a distance_n either_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o and_o so_o starve_v they_o or_o to_o prevent_v their_o go_v out_o in_o great_a party_n into_o the_o country_n and_o so_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n preserve_v that_o from_o plunder_v while_o king_n stephen_n be_v thus_o employ_v empress_n employ_v hen_n hun._n ibid._n b._n n._n 10_o 20_o etc._n etc._n chron._n norm_a ut_fw-la supra_fw-la david_n king_n of_o scot_n invade_v england_n on_o behalf_n of_o his_o niece_n the_o empress_n david_n king_n of_o scot_n with_o a_o great_a army_n invade_v northumberland_n and_o the_o north_n part_n by_o the_o direction_n and_o advice_n of_o thurstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_z walter_z de_fw-fr espec_n a_o powerful_a baron_n of_o northumberland_n a_o great_a standard_n in_o form_n of_o a_o dragon_n be_v fix_v at_o alverton_n now_o north-alverton_n in_o yorkshire_n to_o which_o the_o force_n and_o volunteer_n of_o those_o part_n resort_v which_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o industry_n diligence_n and_o great_a pain_n of_o the_o two_o person_n last_o name_v with_o their_o friend_n a_o great_a accession_n of_o force_n they_o have_v from_o william_n earl_n of_o albamarle_n william_n peverel_n of_o nottingham_n roger_n de_fw-fr molbraio_n or_o mowbray_n and_o ilbert_n lacy._n these_o with_o walter_n de_fw-fr espec_n under_o the_o earl_n of_o albamarle_n be_v the_o great_a commander_n the_o english_a keep_v close_o to_o their_o standard_n the_o scot_n charge_v they_o furious_o and_o be_v receive_v and_o beat_v back_o and_o then_o charge_v by_o the_o english_a with_o great_a courage_n and_o resolution_n rout_v his_o army_n rout_v whereupon_o they_o flee_v and_o the_o english_a obtain_v a_o complete_a victory_n kill_v 10_o or_o 12000_o upon_o the_o place_n this_o be_v the_o famous_a battle_n of_o the_o standard_n standard_n the_o famous_a battle_n of_o the_o standard_n large_o describe_v by_o richard_n prior_n of_o hagustald_v and_o of_o which_o ailred_n abbot_n of_o rievall_n have_v write_v a_o particular_a tract_n barbarity_n the_o war_n in_o england_n between_o maud_n the_o empress_n and_o king_n stephen_n manage_v with_o great_a rapâ—ne_n and_o barbarity_n hence_o forward_o during_o all_o of_o this_o king_n reign_n in_o most_o of_o the_o historian_n we_o read_v of_o nothing_o almost_o but_o fire_n and_o sword_n blood_n and_o slaughter_n rapine_n plunder_n and_o captivity_n one_o full_a instance_n whereof_o i_o will_v give_v you_o from_o a_o eye-witness_n the_o continuer_n of_o the_o chronicle_n of_o florence_n of_o worcester_n the_o take_v the_o contin_n fâ—or_n wigorn._n f_o 671_o 673._o a._n d._n 1139._o worcester_z burn_v and_o take_v clergy_n and_o citizen_n of_o worcester_n have_v often_o receive_v king_n stephen_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o kindness_n they_o be_v tell_v that_o their_o enemy_n from_o gloucester_n will_v sudden_o come_v and_o burn_v waste_v and_o plunder_n their_o city_n they_o be_v much_o terrify_v at_o the_o report_n and_o consult_v what_o to_o do_v the_o result_n be_v they_o shall_v betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o protection_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o bless_a mother_n commit_v themselves_o to_o the_o tuition_n of_o st._n oswald_n and_o wulstan_n sometime_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n those_o that_o be_v present_a may_v see_v all_o the_o citizen_n good_n carry_v into_o the_o cathedral_n there_o be_v scarce_o room_n in_o the_o monastery_n for_o the_o clergy_n all_o the_o hang_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n and_o altar_n be_v take_v down_o and_o lay_v aside_o the_o clergy_n sing_v within_o the_o church_n the_o mother_n and_o child_n cry_v and_o lament_v without_o on_o the_o seven_o of_o november_n on_o which_o day_n begin_v a_o great_a frost_n the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n present_a by_o these_o word_n it_o appear_v the_o monk_n be_v then_o present_a to_o take_v spoil_n and_o burn_v the_o city_n of_o worcester_n nos_fw-la autem_fw-la say_v the_o monk_n timentes_fw-la ornamentis_fw-la sanâ—uarii_n benignissimi_fw-la patroni_fw-la nostri_fw-la oswald_n reliquias_fw-la albis_n induti_fw-la tota_fw-la sonante_fw-la class_n etc._n etc._n but_o we_o fear_v the_o ornament_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n carry_v abroad_o in_o our_o surpless_n the_o relic_n of_o our_o most_o benign_a patron_n oswald_n with_o humble_a procession_n the_o whole_a choir_n and_o company_n sing_v aloud_o and_o walk_v with_o they_o in_o the_o churchyard_n from_o one_o gate_n to_o another_o to_o the_o terror_n of_o our_o enemy_n who_o attack_v a_o strong_a fortress_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o city_n soldier_n the_o rapine_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o be_v beat_v off_o from_o thence_o they_o go_v and_o assault_v the_o north_n side_n where_o they_o enter_v and_o fire_n it_o in_o many_o place_n and_o burn_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o city_n but_o the_o great_a part_n stand_v they_o have_v a_o very_a great_a prey_n of_o the_o citizen_n good_n and_o of_o ox_n sheep_n cowes_n and_o young_a cattle_n and_o horse_n in_o the_o country_n they_o take_v very_o many_o in_o the_o lane_n and_o street_n and_o couple_v they_o together_o like_o dog_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o and_o have_v they_o or_o have_v they_o not_o wherewithal_o to_o pay_v the_o price_n put_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o pay_v such_o ransom_n as_o by_o oath_n they_o have_v promise_v on_o the_o thirty_o of_o be_v of_o ibidem_fw-la f_z 673._o the_o earl_n worcester_n revenge_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o city_n the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n who_o he_o be_v november_n november_n the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n be_v waleran_n earl_n of_o mellent_a now_o meulan_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n seyn_fw-mi in_o normandy_n 50._o normandy_n dugd._n baron_n tom._n 1._o f._n 225._o col_fw-fr 2._o hen._n hunt_n f._n 226._o a._n n._n 50._o he_o be_v make_v so_o by_o king_n stephen_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la campo_n or_o beauchamp_n of_o elmly_n castle_n in_o that_o county_n turn_v out_o who_o be_v hereditary_a castellan_n at_o worcester_n and_z sheriff_z of_o the_o county_n by_o emelin_n his_o mother_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o vrso_n de_fw-fr abeâ—ot_n the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n come_v to_o the_o city_n and_o when_o he_o see_v how_o it_o be_v burn_v be_v much_o grieve_v and_o perceive_v what_o injury_n he_o have_v receive_v gather_v together_o some_o force_n and_o go_v to_o sudley_n in_o gloucestershire_n to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o upon_o he_o be_v son_n to_o harold_n who_o be_v son_n be_v son_n ibid._n f._n 21._o col_fw-fr 2._o f._n 428._o col_fw-fr 2._o flor._n wig._n f._n 629._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1055._o john_n fitz-harold_n who_o he_o be_v to_o ralph_n earl_n of_o hereford_n in_o edward_z the_o confessor_n time_n which_o harold_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o domesday-book_n in_o gloucester_n and_o warwick-shire_n note_v thus_o heraldus_n filius_fw
after_o there_o happen_v some_o discontent_n between_o lewis_n divorce_v lewis_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 985._o b._n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1151._o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o queen_n dissatisfy_v one_o with_o another_o they_o be_v legal_o divorce_v king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o queen_n which_o so_o increase_v that_o they_o think_v of_o a_o separation_n by_o consent_n and_o in_o lent_n the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v assemble_v at_o bangency_n a_o town_n upon_o the_o river_n loir_fw-fr and_o it_o appear_v by_o their_o oath_n they_o be_v ally_v in_o blood_n and_o that_o there_o be_v consanguinity_n between_o they_o they_o be_v in_o the_o close_a of_o easter_n due_o separate_v by_o ecclesiastic_a authority_n and_o about_o she_o about_o ibidem_fw-la henry_n duke_n of_o normandy_n marry_v she_o whitsunday_n the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n marry_v she_o by_o the_o name_n of_o alianor_n countess_n of_o poictou_n she_o be_v inheritrix_n of_o that_o earldom_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o aquitan_n at_o which_o marriage_n the_o anjou_n the_o ib._n c_o d._n the_o king_n of_o france_n displease_v with_o that_o marriage_n he_o invade_v normandy_n etc._n etc._n duke_n henry_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o beat_v his_o brother_n out_o of_o anjou_n king_n of_o france_n be_v much_o move_v for_o he_o have_v only_o two_o daughter_n and_o no_o issue_n male_a by_o she_o and_o with_o eustachius_n son_n of_o king_n stephen_n robert_n earl_n of_o perch_n the_o son_n of_o theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n and_o geofry_n his_o young_a brother_n join_v together_o to_o take_v from_o he_o normandy_n anjou_n and_o aquitan_n when_o the_o norman_n think_v all_o will_v sudden_o be_v lose_v he_o so_o order_v his_o affair_n and_o behave_v himself_o with_o such_o conduct_n and_o resolution_n that_o he_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o beat_v his_o brother_n out_o of_o anjou_n and_o force_v he_o to_o make_v peace_n with_o and_o be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o while_o he_o be_v settle_v and_o secure_v normandy_n and_o his_o territory_n in_o france_n king_n stephen_n think_v also_o to_o secure_v and_o establish_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n upon_o himself_o and_o family_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n call_v 30._o call_v chron._n ger._n col_fw-fr 1371._o n._n 50._o hen._n hunt_n f._n 226._o b._n n._n 30._o a_o general_n council_n at_o london_n that_o be_v to_o say_v theobald_n the_o archbishop_n the_o bishop_n and_o great_a man_n of_o england_n he_o propound_v to_o they_o the_o coronation_n of_o his_o son_n eustachius_n it_o king_n stephen_n desire_v to_o have_v his_o son_n eustachius_n crown_v the_o archbishop_n refuse_v to_o do_v it_o that_o thereby_o he_o may_v deprive_v duke_n henry_n of_o his_o right_n and_o particular_o require_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o who_o of_o ancient_a right_n it_o belong_v to_o anoint_v and_o consecrate_v king_n that_o he_o will_v perform_v that_o office_n to_o his_o son_n who_o answer_v that_o the_o pope_n by_o his_o letter_n have_v forbid_v he_o to_o crown_n or_o anoint_v his_o son_n because_o he_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n have_v usurp_v the_o kingdom_n for_o this_o repulse_v supra_fw-la repulse_v chron._n gervas_n col._n 1372._o lin_v 1._o hen._n hunt_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o king_n his_o son_n and_o those_o which_o favour_v he_o be_v vehement_o angry_a and_o shut_v up_o all_o the_o bishop_n with_o their_o primate_n in_o one_o house_n that_o by_o threat_n and_o terror_n they_o may_v extort_v that_o which_o neither_o by_o price_n or_o prayer_n they_o can_v prevail_v in_o the_o archbishop_n make_v his_o escape_n out_o of_o the_o house_n and_o get_v over_o the_o thames_n in_o a_o boat_n leave_v some_o of_o the_o bishop_n waver_v sea_n the_o archbishop_n fly_v beyond_o sea_n and_o in_o a_o comply_v temper_n and_o flee_v to_o dover_n and_o so_o beyond_o sea_n and_o so_o the_o king_n design_n be_v defeat_v which_o notwithstanding_o mat._n paris_n say_v the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n do_v swear_v allegiance_n and_o fidelity_n to_o eustachius_n 3._o fol._n 84._o lin_v 3._o for_o his_o resolution_n in_o this_o case_n and_o flight_n the_o king_n seize_v and_o spoil_v all_o his_o land_n and_o possession_n not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n besiege_v 1152._o besiege_v hen._n hun._n ibid._n n._n 40._o chron._n geru._n ibid._n n._n 10_o 20._o an._n do._n 1152._o newbury_n castle_n and_o take_v it_o and_o then_o come_v before_o walingford_n and_o block_v it_o up_o close_o as_o they_o can_v neither_o well_o get_v out_o or_o any_o victual_n in_o and_o be_v thus_o press_v they_o send_v messenger_n to_o their_o lord_n duke_n henry_n either_o to_o send_v relief_n or_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o deliver_v the_o castle_n to_o the_o king_n this_o year_n die_v die_v die_v ibidem_fw-la n._n 30._o maud_n the_o queen_n and_o wife_n of_o king_n stephen_n die_v maud_n the_o wife_n and_o queen_n of_o king_n stephen_n on_o the_o three_o of_o may_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n at_o feversham_n in_o kent_n that_o her_o husband_n and_o she_o have_v found_v duke_n he_o duke_n ibidem_fw-la duke_n henry_n come_v into_o england_n with_o a_o army_n he_o take_v malmsbury_n castle_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n come_v in_o to_o he_o henry_n all_o thing_n be_v in_o pretty_a good_a order_n in_o france_n be_v hasten_v over_o with_o this_o news_n from_o walingford_n come_v with_o a_o army_n into_o england_n and_o first_o of_o all_o besiege_a and_o take_v malmsbury_n castle_n where_o robert_n earl_n of_o leycester_n come_v in_o to_o he_o and_o also_o more_o than_o thirty_o strong_a castle_n with_o their_o garrison_n submit_v to_o he_o from_o conclude_v from_o ib._n 1373._o n._n 20_o 30_o 40_o 50._o hen._n hun._n f._n 127._o b._n n._n 10_o 20._o the_o duke_n besiege_v craumerse_n fort_n and_o relieve_v walingford_n castle_n the_o king_n and_o duke_n meet_v and_o treat_v nothing_o be_v conclude_v malmsbury_n he_o go_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o walingford_n to_o relieve_v his_o almost_o famish_a friend_n there_o and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n or_o great_a fort_n of_o craumerse_n he_o compass_v it_o about_o and_o all_o the_o king_n force_n in_o it_o with_o a_o large_a ditch_n or_o trench_n and_o so_o order_v the_o matter_n that_o his_o force_n in_o walingford_n may_v go_v out_o but_o those_o which_o he_o have_v begird_v can_v not_o way_n get_v out_o king_n stephen_n collect_v all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v to_o raise_v this_o siege_n when_o duke_n henry_n be_v inform_v he_o be_v come_v towards_o he_o he_o leave_v his_o trench_n and_o go_v to_o meet_v he_o with_o his_o army_n draw_v into_o order_n ready_a to_o fight_v both_o army_n be_v ready_a for_o battle_n in_o a_o great_a plain_n william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n mediate_v a_o truce_n or_o treaty_n between_o the_o duke_n and_o king_n after_o some_o discourse_n of_o peace_n they_o come_v to_o no_o conclusion_n but_o refer_v themselves_o to_o a_o further_a treaty_n and_o each_o part_v to_o his_o army_n before_o the_o second_o 40._o second_o ibidem_fw-la 30_o 40._o treaty_n and_o overture_n for_o peace_n eustachius_n king_n stephen_n elder_a son_n and_o simon_n earl_n of_o northampton_n both_o die_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o two_o great_a and_o potent_a enemy_n of_o duke_n henry_n who_o death_n facilitated_a the_o finish_n of_o the_o ensue_a peace_n theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n labour_v hearty_o between_o the_o king_n and_o duke_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o accord_n 3._o accord_n ib._n f._n 228._o a._n lin_v 3._o henry_n also_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o have_v horrible_o trouble_v the_o nation_n by_o make_v his_o brother_n king_n now_o move_v with_o repentance_n when_o he_o see_v the_o nation_n ruin_v with_o rapine_n fire_n and_o slaughter_n 1153._o slaughter_n joh._n brompton_n col._n 1037._o n._n 40._o an._n do._n 1153._o assist_v in_o the_o finish_n this_o great_a work_n of_o peace_n by_o which_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o king_n stephen_n shall_v reign_v as_o king_n during_o his_o life_n and_o that_o henry_n as_o lawful_a heir_n shall_v succeed_v he_o the_o bishop_n and_o baron_n be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n and_o duke_n precept_n to_o winchester_n in_o the_o end_n of_o november_n to_o give_v their_o assent_n to_o the_o peace_n and_o confirm_v it_o by_o oath_n the_o charter_n of_o king_n stephen_n contain_v all_o the_o article_n of_o this_o peace_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o 1154._o the_o n._n 35._o king_n stephen_n die_v an._n do._n 1154._o appendix_n he_o live_v not_o a_o year_n after_o this_o peace_n so_o solemn_o confirm_v depart_v this_o life_n upon_o the_o 25_o the_o of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v 1154._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o his_o monastery_n in_o feversham_n in_o the_o fourteen_o of_o this_o king_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1149._o 30._o mat._n westm_n an._n
treaty_n the_o issue_n whereof_o be_v surrender_v wexford_n surrender_v that_o they_o yield_v and_o deliver_v four_o hostage_n to_o be_v keep_v by_o he_o for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n and_o fidelity_n to_o he_o for_o the_o future_a he_o no_o soon_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o city_n but_o he_o give_v it_o with_o the_o whole_a territory_n to_o robert_n fitz-stephan_n and_o maurice_n fitz-girald_a according_a to_o the_o agreement_n he_o have_v make_v with_o he_o and_o to_o hervey_n mont-maurice_n he_o give_v in_o fee_n two_o cantred_n or_o hundred_o between_o wexford_n and_o waterford_n lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n have_v thus_o reduce_v wexford_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o ossery_n the_o ibid._n c._n 4._o dermot_n march_v into_o ossery_n people_n of_o that_o place_n he_o make_v up_o a_o army_n of_o 3000_o man_n with_o which_o he_o march_v towards_o 744._o towards_o a_o portion_n of_o leinster_n ancient_o and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o conquest_n a_o county_n or_o earldom_n camd._n britan._n f._n 731._o there_o be_v two_o of_o they_o one_o name_v vpper-ossery_a in_o the_o diocese_n of_o leighlin_n another_o call_v the_o low_a lie_v north_n of_o ormond_n and_o be_v a_o diocese_n of_o itself_o but_o the_o bishop_n house_n and_o residence_n be_v at_o kilkenny_n so_o holinsh_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n c._n 4._o camden_n call_v the_o first_o lower-ossery_a ibid._n f._n 742._o and_o the_o last_o vpper-ossery_a f._n 744._o osserie_n the_o prince_n whereof_o dwenald_n or_o donald_n among_o all_o his_o rebel_n be_v the_o great_a enemy_n to_o dermot_n the_o army_n advance_v to_o the_o skirt_n and_o outside_n of_o the_o country_n enter_v a_o little_a way_n into_o it_o but_o find_v the_o passage_n into_o the_o inaccessible_a wood_n and_o bog_n so_o secure_v barricadoed_a fortify_v and_o guard_v by_o the_o osserians_n who_o resolve_v stout_o to_o defend_v themselves_o hereupon_o the_o army_n retreat_v into_o the_o plain_n the_o osserians_n trust_v to_o their_o former_a good_a fortune_n in_o many_o other_o engagement_n and_o think_v their_o enemy_n through_o fear_n have_v turn_v their_o back_n issue_v out_o of_o their_o fastness_n and_o pursue_v they_o in_o the_o open_a field_n robert_n osserians_n robert_n ibidem_fw-la fitz-stephan_n total_o rout_v the_o osserians_n fitz-stephan_n take_v the_o advantage_n face_v about_o with_o his_o horse_n and_o charge_v they_o furious_o make_v great_a slaughter_n with_o the_o lance_n and_o total_o rout_v they_o and_o such_o as_o the_o horse_n overthrow_v and_o trample_v down_o the_o foot_n with_o their_o irish_a axe_n cut_v off_o their_o head_n and_o present_v they_o to_o dermot_n after_o this_o they_o enter_v the_o most_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o ruin_v it_o with_o slaughter_n rapine_n and_o burn_v so_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o ossery_n dermot_n the_o prince_n of_o ossery_n swear_v fidelity_n to_o dermot_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n desire_a peace_n give_v hostage_n and_o swear_v fidelity_n to_o dermot_n it_o be_v rather_o a_o feign_a than_o real_a peace_n on_o both_o side_n robert_n barrie_n and_o and_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n have_v a_o base_a son_n 31._o son_n sandford_n genealog_n hist_o f._n 31._o by_o nesta_n aforesaid_a daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o south-wales_n call_v fitz-henry_n or_o fitz-roy_a he_o be_v bear_v breed_v live_v and_o marry_v in_o wales_n and_o have_v two_o son_n meiler_n and_o robert_n the_o two_o person_n here_o mention_v meyler_n be_v the_o most_o conspicuous_a for_o their_o courage_n and_o valour_n in_o this_o engagement_n dermot_n dermot_n dermot_n ibid._n c._n 5._o roderic_n resolve_v with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o oppose_v dermot_n and_o his_o stranger_n with_o this_o success_n become_v formidable_a through_o the_o island_n roderic_n king_n of_o connaught_n and_o and_o there_o be_v always_o 10._o always_o holinsh_fw-mi conquest_n of_o ireland_n f._n 8._o n._n 10._o one_o principal_a governor_n among_o the_o irish_a and_o he_o be_v common_o one_o of_o the_o mac_n carty_n in_a monster_n morrogh_v in_o leinster_n or_o o_o conor_n in_o connaught_n choose_v by_o the_o nobility_n he_o make_v peace_n and_o war_n and_o what_o he_o command_v be_v always_o do_v monarch_n of_o all_o ireland_n by_o his_o messenger_n call_v together_o all_o the_o primate_fw-la or_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n upon_o consultation_n they_o agree_v unanimous_o to_o rise_v against_o dermot_n and_o lead_v several_a army_n and_o a_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o man_n say_v my_o author_n into_o leinster_n most_o of_o his_o pretend_a friend_n forsake_v he_o not_o regard_v their_o promise_n or_o oath_n fitz-stephan_n and_o his_o man_n with_o some_o few_o other_o stick_v close_o to_o he_o and_o in_o a_o place_n not_o far_o from_o fern_n surround_v with_o thick_a wood_n steep_a mountain_n and_o bog_n by_o nature_n and_o situation_n almost_o inaccessible_a they_o secure_v themselves_o and_o by_o cut_v down_o tree_n and_o place_v they_o so_o artificial_o and_o with_o ditch_n and_o pit_n which_o they_o dig_v in_o place_n of_o advantage_n they_o shut_v out_o their_o enemy_n yet_o with_o great_a art_n reserve_v entrance_n for_o their_o friend_n roderic_n not_o roderic_n ibid._n c._n 6._o roderic_n solicit_v fitz-stephan_n to_o withdraw_v but_o prevail_v not_o send_v to_o fitz-stephan_n and_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v he_o by_o great_a promise_n and_o gift_n to_o depart_v and_o leave_v that_o country_n with_o love_n and_o peace_n where_o he_o can_v challenge_v no_o right_n but_o prevail_v not_o the_o same_o messenger_n go_v to_o fitz-murchard_a to_o mac_n morogh_n to_o induce_v he_o to_o join_v arm_n and_o destroy_v the_o stranger_n with_o full_a assurance_n he_o shall_v peaceable_o enjoy_v all_o leinster_n and_o the_o firm_a friendship_n of_o roderic_n but_o can_v not_o move_v he_o but_o at_o length_n roderic_n length_n girald_n ibid_fw-la c._n 10._o a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o dermot_n and_o roderic_n by_o the_o intervening_a of_o messenger_n and_o friend_n a_o peace_n be_v make_v on_o these_o condition_n that_o dermot_n shall_v enjoy_v leinster_n acknowledge_v roderic_n as_o prince_n and_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n by_o due_a subjection_n and_o that_o the_o peace_n may_v remain_v firm_a he_o deliver_v his_o son_n stanihurst_n son_n cnothurn_n according_a to_o stanihurst_n cnuth_n to_o he_o as_o a_o hostage_n this_o agreement_n be_v publish_v and_o confirm_v by_o their_o oath_n and_o it_o be_v further_a private_o agree_v between_o they_o that_o dermot_n shall_v call_v no_o more_o stranger_n into_o ireland_n and_o that_o such_o as_o be_v there_o shall_v be_v send_v away_o just_o after_o this_o agreement_n country_n agreement_n ibid._n c_o 11._o maurice_n fitz-girald_a land_n at_o wexford_n with_o a_o great_a force_n dermot_n march_v towards_o dublin_n and_o spoil_v the_o country_n come_v maurice_n fitz-girald_a brother_n by_o the_o mother_n to_o fitz-stephan_n with_o ten_o knight_n thirty_o other_o horseman_n and_o one_o hundred_o archer_n on_o foot_n in_o two_o ship_n and_o land_v at_o wexford_n dermot_n rejoice_v and_o be_v much_o encourage_v at_o his_o come_n and_o forthwith_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o march_v towards_o dublin_n maurice_n be_v general_n while_o fitz-stephan_n be_v busy_v in_o build_v a_o castle_n upon_o a_o rock_n call_v karrec_n in_o a_o short_a space_n the_o whole_a country_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n and_o other_o adjoin_v with_o depredation_n slaughter_v and_o burn_n be_v almost_o destroy_v the_o citizen_n desire_v peace_n and_o give_v good_a security_n for_o their_o fidelity_n to_o their_o prince_n for_o the_o future_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o happen_v donald_n happen_v ibidem_fw-la roderic_n make_v war_n upon_o donald_n discord_n between_o roderic_n prince_n of_o cannaught_n and_o donald_n prince_n of_o limrick_n roderic_n with_o arm_n invade_v the_o territory_n of_o limrick_n dermot_n send_v fitz-stephan_n with_o his_o troop_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o son_n in_o law_n donald_n by_o who_o assistance_n he_o obtain_v victory_n in_o every_o conflict_n disgrace_n he_o be_v overthrow_v and_o withdraw_v with_o disgrace_n insomuch_o as_o roderic_n withdraw_v himself_o from_o his_o government_n with_o disgrace_n robert_n barrie_n and_o his_o brother_n meiler_n be_v very_o eminent_a for_o their_o bravery_n in_o these_o engagement_n fitz-murchard_a or_o morrogh_n ireland_n morrogh_n ibid._n c_o 12._o fitz-murchard_a project_n the_o obtain_v the_o monarchy_n of_o ireland_n encourage_v by_o this_o success_n have_v regain_v his_o country_n think_v of_o recover_v his_o ancient_a right_n and_o propound_v to_o he_o himself_o the_o subdue_a of_o connaught_n and_o obtain_v the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o ireland_n and_o secret_o impart_v his_o project_n to_o fitz-stephan_n and_o maurice_n they_o think_v it_o easy_o to_o be_v accomplish_v if_o he_o can_v procure_v more_o english_a force_n he_o he_o solicit_v fitz-stephan_n for_o more_o force_n from_o england_n and_o write_v to_o richard_n earl_n of_o
ship_n into_o that_o nation_n and_o by_o the_o same_o recall_v all_o the_o english_a appoint_v they_o to_o return_v by_o easter_n or_o to_o be_v disinherit_v and_o live_v in_o perpetual_a exile_n the_o earl_n send_v reymund_n to_o the_o king_n then_o in_o aquitan_n with_o a_o letter_n there_o reymund_n plead_v for_o their_o continuance_n there_o in_o which_o he_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n he_o have_v his_o licence_n to_o go_v and_o assist_v his_o vassal_n dermot_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o as_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v acquire_v proceed_v from_o his_o munificence_n so_o it_o be_v all_o at_o his_o command_n and_o shall_v return_v to_o he_o whenever_o he_o please_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n 1170._o may_n ibid._n c._n 20._o f._n 771._o n._n 50._o a._n d._n 1170._o dermot_n fitz-murchard_a be_v a_o very_a old_a man_n die_v at_o fernes_n about_o dublin_n about_o ibid._n c._n 21._o a._n d._n 1171._o hasculph_n attempt_v to_o recover_v dublin_n whitsuntide_n the_o same_o year_n hasculph_n sometime_o governor_n of_o dublin_n attempt_v to_o regain_v that_o city_n come_v into_o the_o river_n life_n now_o the_o road_n or_o haven_n with_o sixty_o ship_n fill_v with_o norwegian_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o northern_a isle_n who_o land_v and_o assault_v it_o but_o miles_n cogan_n the_o governor_n defend_v it_o so_o well_o and_o his_o brother_n richard_n sally_v out_o upon_o they_o beat_v they_o off_o with_o so_o great_a slaughter_n that_o they_o flee_v prisoner_n he_o be_v repulse_v by_o cogan_n and_o take_v prisoner_n their_o leader_n john_n thewoode_n be_v kill_v and_o hasculph_n take_v in_o the_o silt_n or_o ouse_n as_o he_o be_v make_v to_o his_o ship_n who_o be_v reserve_v for_o ransom_n but_o be_v bring_v before_o miles_n he_o tell_v he_o these_o be_v but_o a_o small_a company_n and_o come_v only_o to_o try_v what_o may_v be_v do_v but_o if_o he_o live_v in_o a_o short_a time_n there_o shall_v come_v a_o far_o better_a and_o great_a force_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v say_v this_o miles_n cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v strike_v off_o behead_v and_o at_o last_o behead_v the_o irish_a prince_n or_o great_a man_n dublin_n man_n ibid._n c._n 22._o the_o irish_a prince_n agree_v to_o besiege_v dublin_n perceive_v that_o no_o recruit_n of_o either_o man_n or_o victual_n come_v from_o england_n to_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o force_n collect_v a_o vast_a army_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o besiege_a dublin_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o laurence_n bishop_n of_o that_o place_n this_o be_v do_v and_o he_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o connaught_n roderic_n write_v to_o gotre_v prince_n of_o man_n and_o other_o chief_n or_o prince_n of_o the_o island_n promise_v great_a reward_n for_o their_o assistance_n who_o with_o thirty_o ship_n full_a of_o fight_v man_n arrive_v in_o the_o port_n of_o the_o city_n or_o water_n of_o life_n two_o victual_n two_o ibidem_fw-la dublin_n much_o press_v with_o want_n of_o victual_n month_n the_o siege_n have_v continue_v without_o any_o relief_n by_o land_n or_o sea_n when_o victual_n begin_v to_o be_v scarce_o among_o the_o besiege_a and_o to_o add_v to_o their_o distress_n at_o this_o time_n they_o by_o donald_n son_n of_o dermot_n be_v inform_v who_o come_v from_o the_o border_n of_o castle_n of_o perhaps_o now_o kinsale_n with_o the_o country_n about_o it_o fitz-stephan_n besiege_v in_o karrec_n castle_n kencele_n that_o robert_n fitz-stephan_n be_v by_o those_o people_n and_o the_o man_n of_o wexford_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 3000_o besiege_v in_o his_o small_a castle_n of_o karrec_n not_o far_o from_o waterford_n and_o unless_o he_o be_v relieve_v within_o three_o day_n he_o must_v fall_v into_o his_o enemy_n hand_n within_o dublin_n ibidâ—m_fw-la dublin_n ibidâ—m_fw-la there_o be_v with_o the_o earl_n reymund_n and_o maurice_n fitz-girald_a the_o last_o be_v mighty_o move_v with_o the_o calamity_n of_o his_o brother_n robert_n his_o wife_n and_o child_n see_v he_o be_v to_o defend_v a_o defenceless_a castle_n make_v only_o of_o bough_n of_o tree_n wood_n and_o turf_n enemy_n turf_n ibid._n c._n 23._o maurice_n and_o reymund_n persuade_v the_o earl_n to_o sally_n out_o and_o attack_v the_o enemy_n reflect_v upon_o their_o desperate_a condition_n maurice_n and_o reymund_n persuade_v and_o exhort_v the_o earl_n and_o the_o small_a troop_n within_o the_o city_n to_o go_v out_o and_o attack_v the_o enemy_n who_o though_o they_o appear_v in_o very_o great_a number_n yet_o be_v all_o naked_a and_o unarmed_a man_n and_o to_o encourage_v and_o provoke_v they_o to_o such_o a_o heroic_a and_o glorious_a attempt_n recount_v to_o they_o the_o greatness_n and_o bravery_n of_o their_o former_a action_n that_o with_o inconsiderable_a force_n and_o number_n they_o have_v destroy_v and_o disperse_v great_a body_n of_o man_n the_o soldier_n and_o adventurer_n 24._o adventurer_n ibid._n c._n 24._o strive_v who_o shall_v arm_v first_o and_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o small_a troop_n in_o the_o first_o command_v by_o reymund_n be_v twenty_o knight_n in_o the_o second_o command_v by_o miles_n be_v thirty_o and_o in_o the_o three_o command_v by_o maurice_n be_v forty_o with_o some_o other_o horseman_n and_o a_o few_o citizen_n join_v to_o every_o division_n or_o troop_n with_o these_o leave_v enough_o for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o city_n they_o march_v out_o and_o sudden_o about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n army_n they_o set_v upon_o roderic_n on_o a_o sudden_a and_o defeat_v his_o whole_a army_n they_o set_v upon_o a_o army_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n who_o neither_o expect_v or_o think_v of_o they_o kill_v very_o many_o of_o they_o and_o disperse_v the_o rest_n roderic_n trust_v to_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o man_n and_o no_o way_n suspect_v such_o a_o desperate_a sally_n be_v bathe_v himself_o and_o hardly_o escape_v the_o english_a pursue_v their_o enemy_n until_o the_o evening_n beat_v off_o and_o disperse_v as_o well_o the_o southern_a as_o other_o body_n of_o man_n victual_n they_o spoil_v his_o camp_n and_o return_v well_o provide_v with_o victual_n that_o lie_v on_o several_a part_n of_o the_o city_n under_o several_a chief_n and_o commander_n and_o then_o return_v well_o provide_v with_o victual_n carriage_n and_o spoil_n on_o the_o morrow_n have_v secure_v and_o place_v sufficient_a guard_n in_o the_o city_n they_o march_v towards_o wexford_n in_o the_o trick_n the_o ibid._n c._n 25._o the_o wexfordian_n take_v fitz-stephan_n by_o a_o trick_n mean_a time_n the_o wexfordian_n and_o kencelians_n take_v robert_n fitz-stephan_n by_o a_o trick_n and_o falsity_n when_o they_o can_v not_o prevail_v by_o force_n they_o bring_v before_o the_o ditch_n of_o the_o castle_n the_o bishop_n of_o wexford_n and_o kildare_n with_o other_o man_n in_o religious_a habit_n and_o divers_a relic_n upon_o which_o they_o all_o affirm_v upon_o oath_n that_o dublin_n be_v take_v and_o the_o earl_n maurice_n and_o reymund_n and_o all_o the_o english_a be_v destroy_v that_o the_o army_n of_o connaught_n and_o leinster_n be_v come_v from_o thence_o and_o be_v very_o near_o wexford_n that_o they_o do_v this_o out_o of_o kindness_n to_o he_o that_o he_o and_o the_o people_n with_o he_o may_v quiet_o be_v convey_v over_o into_o wales_n before_o the_o multitude_n who_o be_v his_o desperate_a enemy_n come_v up_o fitz-stephan_n believe_v they_o give_v himself_o into_o their_o power_n and_o protection_n they_o no_o soon_o have_v possession_n of_o he_o but_o kill_v some_o of_o his_o man_n beat_v and_o grievous_o wound_v other_o and_o put_v they_o into_o prison_n and_o bond_n but_o very_o sudden_o there_o come_v contrary_a news_n that_o the_o siege_n of_o dublin_n be_v raise_v and_o the_o earl_n be_v march_v towards_o they_o upon_o which_o they_o fire_v the_o town_n of_o wexford_n and_o remove_v themselves_o and_o good_n with_o their_o captive_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o beg_v or_o st._n beget_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o harbour_n the_o earl_n stephan_n earl_n ibid._n c._n 26._o the_o earl_n march_v towards_o wexford_n to_o relieve_v stephan_n in_o his_o march_n towards_o wexford_n be_v impeach_v at_o odrone_n a_o narrow_a and_o difficult_a place_n by_o reason_n of_o bog_n and_o other_o impediment_n which_o be_v also_o fortify_v with_o stake_n here_o the_o force_n on_o both_o side_n be_v engage_v many_o of_o the_o irish_a be_v slay_v the_o english_a gain_v the_o pass_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o man_n only_o and_o march_v into_o the_o champain_n country_n meiler_n in_o this_o fight_n be_v eminent_a above_o all_o other_o for_o his_o valour_n when_o they_o they_o they_o ibid._n c._n 28._o the_o irish_a threaten_v to_o kill_v all_o the_o prisoner_n if_o the_o earl_n shall_v disturb_v they_o come_v to_o the_o board_n of_o wexford_n they_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o case_n and_o condition_n of_o
force_n he_o conduct_v the_o earl_n to_o wexford_n leave_v the_o care_n of_o that_o town_n unto_o one_o terrell_n or_o purcell_n he_o the_o waterfordian_n slay_v and_o all_o the_o english_a they_o can_v find_v in_o the_o street_n or_o in_o their_o house_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n not_o spare_v age_n or_o sex_n yet_o the_o city_n itself_o be_v preserve_v by_o such_o as_o be_v in_o reginald_n tower_n who_o drive_v the_o traitor_n out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o force_v they_o to_o seek_v for_o peace_n which_o they_o obtain_v upon_o hard_a condition_n basilia_n reymund_n marry_v basilia_n at_o wexford_n reymund_n be_v marry_v to_o basilia_n and_o the_o wedding_n night_n be_v over_o next_o day_n hear_v roderick_n king_n of_o connaught_n have_v again_o destroy_v mâ—th_n and_o be_v march_v into_o the_o country_n near_o dublin_n go_v with_o his_o force_n towards_o he_o but_o he_o stay_v not_o his_o come_n reymund_n find_v he_o retire_v repair_v the_o castle_n in_o meth_n and_o bring_v thing_n to_o such_o a_o pass_n as_o through_o fear_n of_o he_o the_o nation_n for_o some_o short_a time_n remain_v in_o peace_n but_o long_o it_o be_v not_o henry_n not_o ibid._n c._n 8._o donald_n break_v his_o oath_n make_v to_o king_n henry_n ever_o donald_n o_o breen_n or_o brin_n king_n of_o limerick_n and_o monster_n depart_v from_o the_o fealty_n he_o have_v swear_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n whereupon_o reymund_n gather_v together_o a_o hundred_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o with_o twenty_o other_o horseman_n as_o his_o guard_n three_o hundred_o archer_n on_o horseback_n and_o as_o many_o on_o foot_n about_o the_o first_o of_o october_n attack_v limerick_n and_o come_v to_o the_o river_n shanon_n that_o almost_o encompass_v the_o city_n which_o be_v deep_a and_o swift_a they_o can_v proceed_v no_o further_o courage_n david_n welsh_n his_o courage_n david_n welsh_n so_o call_v from_o his_o family_n not_o country_n a_o courageous_a young_a gentleman_n that_o despise_a death_n in_o respect_n of_o honour_n force_v his_o horse_n into_o the_o river_n and_o pass_v over_o it_o and_o from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v cry_v out_o to_o the_o army_n he_o have_v find_v a_o ford_n yet_o none_o follow_v he_o but_o one_o geofry_n judas_n a_o common_a soldier_n who_o be_v drown_v meiler_n see_v this_o envy_v the_o courage_n and_o honour_n that_o david_n welsh_n have_v get_v in_o his_o pass_v over_o and_o safe_a return_n clap_v spur_n to_o his_o horse_n and_o go_v through_o the_o river_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a danger_n he_o be_v to_o undergo_v from_o the_o stone_n throw_v at_o he_o from_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o opposition_n he_o be_v to_o meet_v with_o at_o his_o go_v out_o of_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n yet_o he_o get_v safe_a upon_o land_n and_o be_v present_o encounter_v by_o the_o enemy_n reymund_n observe_v in_o what_o danger_n his_o nephew_n be_v encourage_v his_o army_n and_o lead_v they_o over_o with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o two_o of_o his_o guard_n and_o one_o common_a soldier_n name_v guido_n limerick_n reymund_n take_v limerick_n that_o be_v drown_v he_o present_o drive_v the_o enemy_n into_o the_o city_n and_o with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o citizen_n take_v it_o by_o force_n wherein_o the_o army_n find_v much_o rich_a booty_n and_o gold_n when_o reymund_n 10_o reymund_n ibid._n c_o 10_o have_v put_v the_o city_n into_o good_a order_n leave_v there_o fifty_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n with_o 200_o ordinary_a horse_n and_o as_o many_o archer_n he_o march_v into_o leinster_n leave_v miles_n of_o st._n david_n governor_n of_o it_o hervey_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr marisco_n envy_v the_o honour_n and_o success_n of_o reymund_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v relate_v to_o he_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o cousin_n german_n nesta_n reymund_n hervey_n endeavour_v to_o undermine_v reymund_n the_o daughter_n of_o maurice_n fitz-girald_a ply_v the_o king_n continual_o with_o secret_a and_o malicious_a information_n against_o he_o insinuate_v and_o assert_v that_o he_o will_v not_o only_o subdue_v and_o usurp_v to_o himself_o and_o follower_n the_o country_n of_o limerick_n but_o also_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o ireland_n the_o king_n move_v with_o this_o information_n and_o give_v credit_n to_o hervey_n send_v 11_o send_v ibid._n c._n 11_o four_o legate_n or_o commissioner_n robert_n poer_n osbert_n de_fw-fr hereford_n william_n the_o bendinge_n and_o adam_n the_o gernemie_n or_o rather_o gernemâ—e_v whereof_o two_o be_v to_o come_v with_o reymund_n be_v recall_v into_o england_n and_o two_o be_v to_o stay_v with_o the_o earl_n but_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o while_n reymund_n be_v prepare_v for_o his_o passage_n into_o england_n messenger_n come_v from_o the_o â—2_n the_o ibid._n c._n â—2_n garrison_n in_o limeric_n limeric_n donald_n besieges_fw-fr limeric_n relate_v that_o donald_n o_o breen_n prince_n of_o tuomond_n with_o a_o great_a multitude_n have_v besiege_v or_o encompass_v it_o and_o that_o in_o winter_n time_n they_o have_v spend_v most_o of_o their_o victual_n and_o therefore_o desire_v sudden_a relief_n the_o earl_n be_v very_o earnest_a and_o solicitous_a to_o relieve_v they_o and_o call_v upon_o and_o quicken_v the_o army_n to_o that_o undertake_n it_o reymund_n send_v to_o relieve_v it_o but_o they_o all_o deny_v to_o march_v without_o reymund_n the_o earl_n advise_v with_o the_o king_n commissioner_n at_o length_n as_o well_o by_o the_o earnest_a request_n and_o pressure_n of_o he_o as_o of_o they_o reymund_n undertake_v the_o service_n and_o march_v towards_o cashil_n with_o 80_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n 200_o ordinary_a horse_n and_o 300_o archer_n beside_o the_o irish_a he_o bring_v with_o he_o murchard_n prince_n of_o kincel_n perhaps_o now_o kynsale_n and_o donald_n prince_n of_o ossory_n he_o hear_v that_o donald_n of_o tuomond_n have_v leave_v the_o siege_n of_o limeric_n and_o be_v come_v to_o meet_v he_o at_o the_o pass_n of_o cassil_n which_o be_v of_o itself_o very_o strong_a but_o by_o new_a fortify_v it_o with_o ditch_n cut_v down_o of_o tree_n place_v they_o artificial_o and_o make_v strong_a hedge_n it_o be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v impassable_a the_o army_n limeric_n army_n ibid._n c_o 13._o meyler_n enter_v limeric_n march_v in_o three_o division_n meyler_n command_v the_o first_o who_o make_v such_o a_o furious_a onset_n at_o the_o pass_n as_o he_o almost_o destroy_v the_o hedge_n and_o barricado_n of_o tree_n kill_v many_o of_o the_o defendant_n and_o open_v his_o way_n through_o it_o by_o the_o sword_n on_o the_o vigil_n or_o eve_n of_o easter_n and_o on_o tuesday_n that_o week_n enter_v limeric_n with_o his_o victorious_a army_n and_o repair_v what_o have_v be_v ruin_v or_o destroy_v by_o the_o siege_n not_o long_o after_o henry_n after_o ibidem_fw-la conaught_n and_o tuomond_n swear_v fealty_n to_o king_n henry_n reymund_n have_v conference_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o conaught_n and_o tuomond_n on_o the_o same_o day_n but_o not_o in_o the_o same_o place_n after_o much_o discourse_n each_o prince_n give_v hostage_n and_o swear_v inviolable_a fidelity_n for_o the_o future_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o substitute_n no_o soon_o son_n soon_o ibidem_fw-la reymund_n help_v dermot_n against_o his_o rebel_n son_n be_v reymund_n return_v with_o his_o hostage_n to_o limeric_n but_o dermot_n mac-carty_n send_v and_o supplicate_v he_o for_o assistance_n against_o his_o elder_a son_n cormach_n o_o lechan_n who_o have_v almost_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n promise_v he_o and_o his_o soldier_n large_a reward_n he_o take_v advice_n about_o his_o request_n and_o then_o march_v to_o cork_n take_v the_o town_n subdue_v the_o rebel_n son_n and_o restore_v the_o father_n and_o return_v with_o much_o booty_n and_o good_a satisfaction_n to_o limeric_n under_o pretence_n of_o peace_n the_o son_n catch_v his_o father_n and_o imprison_v he_o the_o father_n under_o the_o same_o pretence_n get_v his_o son_n and_o chop_v off_o his_o head_n 1175._o a._n d._n 1175._o after_o this_o the_o prince_n of_o conaught_n send_v his_o submission_n and_o condition_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n windsor_n england_n hoved._n f._n 312._o b._n n._n 10_o 20._o king_n henry_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o windsor_n by_o his_o three_o commissioner_n catholic_a archbishop_n of_o tuam_fw-la cantord_a abbot_n of_o st._n brandan_n and_o laurence_n his_o chancellor_n on_o the_o six_o of_o october_n the_o king_n hold_v a_o great_a council_n at_o windsor_n present_v there_o the_o king_n his_o son_n the_o archbishop_z of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n and_o present_v also_o laurence_n the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n where_o they_o make_v this_o concord_n and_o agreement_n on_o behalf_n of_o roderic_n of_o conaught_n first_o the_o king_n of_o england_n roderic_n england_n append._n
n._n 38._o condition_n and_o article_n between_o king_n henry_n and_o roderic_n grant_v to_o roderic_n his_o liegeman_n the_o kingdom_n of_o conaught_n so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v serve_v he_o faithful_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o king_n under_o he_o ready_a at_o his_o service_n as_o his_o suuâ—_fw-la his_o sicut_fw-la homo_fw-la suuâ—_fw-la vassal_n or_o man_n and_o that_o he_o may_v hold_v his_o land_n as_o well_o and_o in_o peace_n as_o he_o hold_v it_o before_o the_o king_n of_o england_n enter_v ireland_n pay_v unto_o he_o tribute_n etc._n etc._n second_o if_o any_o of_o his_o people_n be_v rebel_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o he_o and_o refuse_v to_o pay_v tribute_n by_o his_o hand_n and_o to_o perform_v other_o right_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o shall_v justice_n or_o punish_v and_o remove_v they_o and_o if_o he_o can_v not_o justice_n they_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o force_n shall_v do_v it_o etc._n etc._n with_o several_a other_o thing_n mention_v in_o the_o concord_n itself_o in_o this_o council_n king_n henry_n henry_n henry_n hoved._n f._n 313._o a._n n._n 10._o augustin_n make_v bishop_n of_o waterford_n by_o king_n henry_n give_v unto_o mr._n augustin_n and_o irishman_n the_o bishopric_n of_o waterford_n then_o void_a and_o send_v he_o over_o with_o laurence_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o donat_n archbishop_n of_o cassil_n in_o the_o next_o year_n 1176._o year_n ibid._n f._n 316_o a._n n._n 20._o a._n d._n 1176._o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o send_v vivian_n priest_n cardinal_z legat_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v in_o scotland_n and_o the_o circumjacent_a isle_n and_o in_o ireland_n and_o norwey_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n this_o year_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n die_v dublin_n die_v ib._n b._n lin_v 6._o earl_n strongbowe_n die_v at_o dublin_n earl_n strongbowe_n at_o dublin_n of_o who_o death_n reymund_n then_o in_o desmond_n 14._o desmond_n girald_n cambr._n ut_fw-la supr_fw-la c._n 14._o have_v notice_n from_o his_o lady_n basilia_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v private_a from_o the_o irish_a and_o immediate_o upon_o the_o news_n he_o call_v a_o council_n of_o his_o most_o know_v and_o trusty_a friend_n to_o consider_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o present_a constitution_n of_o affair_n and_o for_o that_o reymund_n be_v sudden_o to_o depart_v for_o england_n they_o resolve_v to_o remove_v the_o garrison_n out_o of_o limeric_n and_o disperse_v it_o into_o the_o maritime_a town_n and_o the_o strong_a place_n in_o leinster_n to_o reinforce_v they_o and_o to_o leave_v the_o charge_n and_o defence_n of_o that_o city_n brien_n reymund_n commit_v limeric_n to_o o_o brien_n to_o donald_n o_o brien_n or_o breen_n of_o tuomond_n prince_n of_o limeric_n as_o one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n baron_n who_o give_v new_a hostage_n and_o make_v fresh_a oath_n for_o to_o defend_v the_o town_n restore_v it_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o demand_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n but_o the_o english_a be_v no_o soon_o over_o one_o end_n of_o the_o bridge_n town_n he_o break_v down_o the_o bridge_n and_o fire_n the_o town_n but_o donald_n cause_v the_o other_o end_n to_o be_v break_v down_o and_o the_o city_n to_o be_v fire_v in_o four_o place_n from_o hence_o the_o army_n march_v to_o dublin_n the_o irish_a annal_n place_v the_o death_n of_o earl_n richard_n and_o the_o come_n of_o cardinal_n vivian_n into_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v a._n d._n 1177._o the_o king_n 1â—_n king_n ibid._n c._n 1â—_n commissioner_n after_o the_o earl_n death_n make_v haste_n into_o england_n and_o acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o the_o change_n of_o affair_n in_o ireland_n who_o forthwith_o send_v 17._o send_v this_o william_n be_v reckon_v as_o one_o of_o the_o household_n or_o dapifer_fw-la to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o hoved._n f._n 301._o b._n n._n 40._o and_o be_v seneschal_n of_o normandy_n poictou_n or_o some_o other_o his_o dominion_n in_o france_n he_o be_v luxurious_a and_o proud_a yet_o covetous_a and_o scrape_v together_o much_o wealth_n by_o indirect_a as_o well_o as_o fair_a course_n he_o be_v harsh_a unkind_a and_o injurious_a to_o the_o officer_n both_o military_a and_o civil_a which_o he_o find_v in_o ireland_n he_o be_v negligent_a in_o his_o government_n and_o therefore_o continue_v but_o a_o short_a time_n in_o it_o girald_n cambren_n l._n 2._o c._n 16_o 17._o william_n fitz-adelm_a misit_fw-la fitz-adelm_a in_o hiberniam_fw-la procuratorem_fw-la misit_fw-la procurator_n thither_o with_o ten_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n of_o his_o private_a guard_n or_o ireland_n william_n fitz-adelm_a send_v procurator_n into_o ireland_n household_n to_o attend_v on_o he_o and_o join_v with_o he_o john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n with_o who_o he_o send_v ten_o other_o of_o the_o same_o quality_n also_o robert_n fitz-stephan_n and_o and_o 10_o and_o f._n 293._o b._n n._n 10_o hoveden_n call_v he_o miles_n de_fw-fr coggeham_n richardus_fw-la comes_fw-la de_fw-la striguil_v magno_fw-la congregato_fw-la exercitu_fw-la invasit_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la &_o maximam_fw-la illius_fw-la partem_fw-la subjugavit_fw-la sibi_fw-la auxiliante_fw-la eâ—_n milone_n de_fw-fr coggeham_n viro_fw-la bellicoso_fw-la &_o facta_fw-la concordia_fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la diviliniae_n filiam_fw-la illius_fw-la in_o vxorem_fw-la duxit_fw-la cum_fw-la regno_fw-la diviliniae_n that_o be_v leinster_n miles_n cogan_n who_o for_o two_o year_n last_o pass_v have_v serve_v he_o noble_o and_o brave_o in_o his_o war_n of_o france_n and_o england_n with_o twenty_o to_o attend_v upon_o their_o person_n reymund_n hear_v they_o be_v land_v march_v to_o wexford_n and_o receive_v they_o with_o great_a respect_n and_o kindness_n and_o forthwith_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n garrison_n fort_n and_o hostage_n of_o all_o ireland_n to_o william_n fitz-adelm_a as_o senescal_n send_v by_o the_o king_n john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n ulster_n curcy_n ibid_fw-la c._n 16._o f._n 791._o lin_v 1._o john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n hold_o set_v upon_o ulster_n find_v william_n fitz-adelm_a to_o act_v covetous_o timorous_o and_o deceitful_o as_o not_o be_v faithful_a to_o those_o under_o his_o command_n or_o formidable_a to_o the_o enemy_n he_o take_v out_o of_o the_o force_n of_o dublin_n which_o by_o the_o sloth_n of_o the_o general_n and_o for_o want_v of_o pay_n and_o their_o usual_a refreshment_n by_o plunder_n two_o and_o twenty_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 300_o other_o and_o bold_o set_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n or_o province_n of_o ulster_n not_o yet_o attempt_v by_o the_o english_a arms._n cardinal_n down_n cardinal_n hoved._n f._n 320._o b._n n._n 10_o 20._o he_o take_v down_n vivian_n beforementioned_a be_v with_o king_n guthr_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n at_o christmas_n and_o after_o epiphany_n or_o twelf-day_n pass_v into_o ireland_n and_o remain_v at_o down_n the_o chief_a town_n then_o of_o ulster_n while_o he_o be_v there_o about_o candlemass_n 1177._o candlemass_n ibid._n &_o girald_n cambren_n hibern_n expugn_v lib._n 2._o c._n 16._o f._n 794._o n._n 20._o a._n d._n 1177._o john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n come_v before_o that_o place_n and_o take_v it_o without_o trouble_n the_o governor_n dunleve_v or_o perhaps_o donald_n not_o be_v provide_v for_o a_o defence_n flee_v the_o cardinal_n mediate_v a_o peace_n between_o the_o king_n and_o john_n but_o without_o effect_n whereupon_o roderic_n king_n of_o that_o province_n and_o dunleve_v raise_v a_o army_n of_o 10000_o irish_a in_o few_o day_n and_o march_v towards_o down_n to_o besiege_v it_o john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n think_v it_o can_v no_o way_n be_v for_o his_o advantage_n to_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o fortress_n he_o have_v build_v in_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o city_n and_o therefore_o draw_v out_o the_o few_o man_n he_o have_v not_o exceed_v seven_o hundred_o and_o go_v towards_o they_o resolve_v to_o try_v the_o fate_n of_o a_o battle_n dunleve_n he_o obtain_v a_o victory_n over_o roderic_n and_o dunleve_n they_o come_v to_o a_o sharp_a and_o cruel_a engagement_n wherein_o he_o obtain_v the_o victory_n with_o a_o mighty_a slaughter_n of_o his_o enemy_n though_o not_o without_o great_a loss_n on_o his_o own_o side_n roger_n poer_n a_o stout_a young_a gentleman_n be_v the_o second_o eminent_a person_n in_o this_o action_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la in_o the_o same_o chapter_n tell_v we_o of_o four_o other_o battle_n fight_v by_o john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n in_o ulster_n but_o just_o only_a mention_n they_o and_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v fight_v stanihurst_n also_o in_o his_o 182._o his_o p._n 182._o history_n of_o ireland_n pass_v they_o over_o as_o brief_o but_o dr._n hanmer_n in_o his_o hanmer_n his_o f._n 148._o i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o book_n of_o houth_n so_o often_o cite_v by_o camden_n and_o dr._n hanmer_n chronicle_n of_o that_o nation_n from_o
draw_v his_o man_n together_o and_o march_n towards_o the_o newry_n to_o go_v into_o vriel_n but_o in_o his_o march_n he_o have_v notice_n that_o the_o irish_a of_o those_o part_n be_v in_o arm_n and_o provide_v for_o their_o defence_n and_o be_v encamp_v south_n of_o dundalke_n the_o english_a march_v towards_o they_o and_o procure_v a_o poor_a friar_n to_o go_v and_o tell_v they_o that_o there_o be_v great_a force_n arrive_v from_o england_n at_o three_fw-mi or_o drogedagh_o and_o that_o they_o be_v march_v towards_o they_o the_o english_a when_o they_o come_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o irish_a army_n they_o go_v forward_o in_o such_o order_n as_o may_v make_v the_o great_a show_n and_o appear_v many_o in_o number_n by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o march_v the_o english_a approach_v make_v a_o great_a shout_n with_o which_o the_o irish_a be_v so_o daunt_v as_o they_o break_v their_o order_n tumble_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o attempt_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n when_o the_o tide_n come_v in_o many_o be_v drown_v and_o other_o that_o dare_v not_o adventure_v through_o the_o water_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o english_a o_o hanlan_n with_o his_o man_n have_v pass_v the_o water_n the_o friar_n show_v unto_o the_o english_a a_o ford_n where_o they_o go_v over_o and_o pursue_v the_o irish_a which_o be_v about_o 6000_o hanlan_n a_o fight_n between_o courcy_n and_o o_o hanlan_n and_o the_o english_a 1000_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o order_v on_o both_o side_n that_o they_o must_v fight_v the_o conflict_n be_v sharp_a the_o english_a foot_n give_v back_o and_o leave_v courcy_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n his_o brother_n amoric_n come_v into_o to_o his_o relief_n rally_n and_o incourage_v the_o soldier_n who_o charge_v the_o irish_a so_o brisk_o as_o they_o make_v they_o retreat_n the_o slaughter_n be_v great_a on_o both_o side_n and_o each_o of_o they_o draw_v off_o without_o boast_v of_o victory_n the_o four_o 10._o four_o ib._n f._n 157._o girald_n ut_fw-la supr_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 16._o f._n 795._o n._n 10._o be_v at_o the_o bridge_n of_o ivori_n where_o courcy_n prevail_v and_o slay_v many_o of_o his_o enemy_n these_o be_v the_o great_a act_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr courcy_n who_o command_v those_o english_a force_n that_o subdue_v ulster_n after_o which_o he_o build_v many_o castle_n in_o fit_a place_n for_o the_o security_n of_o it_o and_o establish_v there_o a_o firm_a peace_n while_o john_n de_fw-fr courcy_n 17._o courcy_n ibid._n c._n 17._o be_v thus_o employ_v in_o reduce_v ulster_n miles_n cogan_n who_o be_v connaught_n be_v dublinens_fw-la familiae_fw-la constabularius_fw-la &_o vrbis_fw-la custos_fw-la etc._n etc._n miles_n cogan_n invade_v connaught_n constable_n of_o or_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n of_o the_o force_n of_o dublin_n and_o governor_n of_o that_o city_n under_o william_n fitz-adelm_a seneschal_n of_o ireland_n with_o forty_o knight_n 200_o other_o horseman_n and_o 300_o archer_n pass_v the_o river_n shannon_n and_o invade_v conaught_n the_o man_n whereof_o burn_v their_o own_o city_n and_o town_n hide_v their_o food_n and_o victual_n in_o cave_n under_o ground_n and_o drive_v their_o cattle_n into_o fastness_n the_o english_a etc._n english_a anglicana_n familia_fw-la cum_fw-la tuemoniam_fw-la metropolin_n pervenisset_fw-la etc._n etc._n force_n go_v as_o far_o as_o twomond_n or_o tuam_fw-la the_o metropolis_n and_o stay_v there_o eight_o day_n but_o not_o find_v wherewithal_o to_o subsist_v return_v to_o the_o shannon_n where_o roderic_n prince_n of_o conaught_n meet_v they_o with_o three_o great_a body_n of_o man_n there_o be_v a_o sharp_a fight_n and_o many_o of_o the_o irish_a slay_v but_o miles_n and_o his_o man_n get_v safe_a to_o dublin_n with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o three_o horseman_n after_o this_o william_n fitz-adelm_a be_v recall_v and_o 1177._o and_o ibid._n c._n 18._o a._n d._n 1177._o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n make_v procurator_n general_n that_o be_v seneschal_n or_o governor_n of_o ireland_n rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la hugonem_fw-la de_fw-la lacie_n generalem_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la procuratorem_fw-la constituit_fw-la this_o same_o year_n in_o a_o general_a council_n at_o oxford_n ireland_n oxford_n hoved._n f._n 323._o n._n 20_o 30_o 40_o etc._n etc._n henry_n make_v his_o son_n john_n king_n of_o ireland_n king_n henry_n make_v his_o son_n john_n king_n of_o ireland_n by_o the_o grant_n and_o confirmation_n of_o pope_n alexander_n venit_fw-la rex_fw-la oxeneford_n &_o in_o generali_fw-la consilio_fw-la ibidem_fw-la celebrato_fw-la constituit_fw-la johannem_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la regem_fw-la in_o hibernia_n concessione_n &_o confirmatione_fw-la alexandri_fw-la summi_fw-la pontificis_fw-la benedictus_fw-la abbas_n a._n abbas_n p._n 97._o a._n say_v he_o purchase_v or_o procure_v a_o licence_n from_o pope_n alexander_n to_o make_v which_o son_n he_o will_v king_n of_o ireland_n rex_fw-la perquisierat_fw-la ab_fw-la alexandro_n summo_fw-la pontifice_fw-la quod_fw-la liceret_fw-la ei_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la quem_fw-la vellet_fw-la coronare_fw-la &_o regem_fw-la facere_fw-la de_fw-la hibernia_n he_o give_v in_o the_o same_o cork_n same_o hoveden_n uâ—_n supra_fw-la henry_n grant_v to_o fitz-stephan_n and_o cogham_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cork_n council_n to_o robert_n fitz-stephan_n and_o miles_n de_fw-fr cogham_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cork_n for_o the_o service_n of_o sixty_o knight_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o son_n john_n except_o the_o city_n of_o cork_n and_o one_o cantre_v or_o hundred_o which_o the_o king_n reserve_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o king_n give_v also_o to_o herbert_n fitz-herbert_n and_o william_n the_o brother_n of_o earl_n reginald_n and_o jollan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pumeray_fw-fr their_o nephew_n the_o kingdom_n of_o limeric_n for_o the_o service_n of_o sixty_o knight_n or_o for_o sixty_o knight_n fee_n except_o the_o city_n of_o limeric_n and_o one_o cantre_v which_o he_o retain_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n he_o likewise_o deliver_v to_o william_n fitz-adelm_a his_o dapifer_fw-la or_o seneschal_n the_o custody_n of_o the_o city_n of_o wexford_n with_o all_o its_o appertenency_n and_o decree_v that_o for_o the_o future_a the_o place_n follow_v shall_v belong_v to_o the_o service_n of_o wexford_n harkelow_n with_o its_o appertinency_n glascarric_n with_o its_o appertinency_n and_o the_o land_n of_o gilbert_n boisrohard_n ferneg_fw-mi winal_a with_o its_o appertinency_n and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o hervey_n between_o wexford_n and_o the_o river_n of_o wexford_n the_o service_n of_o raimund_n de_fw-fr druna_n the_o service_n of_o frodrevelan_n the_o service_n of_o vthmorth_n leighlerin_n the_o tenement_n of_o maâ—_n taloe_n with_o its_o appertinency_n and_o leis_n the_o land_n of_o geofry_n of_o constentine_n with_o its_o appertinency_n and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o otneld_v king_n henry_n also_o deliver_v in_o custody_n unto_o robert_n poer_n his_o marshal_n the_o city_n of_o waterford_n with_o all_o its_o appertinency_n and_o ordain_v that_o for_o the_o future_a these_o place_n follow_v shall_v belong_v to_o the_o service_n of_o that_o city_n all_o the_o land_n which_o be_v between_o waterford_n and_o the_o river_n beyond_o lismore_n and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o ossery_n with_o its_o appertinency_n lacy._n dublin_n commit_v to_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacy._n he_o also_o deliver_v in_o custody_n unto_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n dublin_n with_o all_o its_o appertinency_n and_o ordain_v that_o these_o place_n follow_v shall_v belong_v to_o the_o service_n of_o dublin_n the_o whole_a land_n of_o o_o felana_n with_o its_o appertinency_n and_o kildare_n with_o its_o appertinency_n and_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o ophaly_n with_o its_o appertinency_n and_o wicklow_n with_o its_o appertinency_n and_o the_o service_n of_o meth_n and_o the_o service_n of_o four_o knight_n service_n which_o robert_n poer_n owe_v for_o his_o castle_n of_o dunavet_fw-la when_o the_o king_n have_v thus_o john_n thus_o ib._n f._n 324._o a._n lin_v 8._o all_o to_o who_o land_n be_v commit_v swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n john_n give_v the_o land_n in_o ireland_n and_o divide_v their_o service_n he_o make_v all_o those_o to_o who_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o custody_n of_o they_o to_o become_v he_o and_o his_o son_n john_n man_n or_o vassal_n homines_fw-la suos_fw-la &_o johannis_n silij_fw-la svi_fw-la devenire_fw-la and_o to_o swear_v ligeance_n and_o fidelity_n to_o they_o for_o those_o land_n afterward_o he_o give_v 20._o give_v ibid._n n._n 20._o to_o philip_n bruise_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o limeric_n for_o the_o service_n of_o sixty_o knight_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o john_n his_o son_n for_o herbert_n and_o william_n the_o brother_n of_o reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o joslan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pumeray_fw-fr their_o nephew_n will_v not_o have_v that_o kingdom_n because_o it_o be_v not_o then_o full_o subdue_v for_o the_o english_a have_v kill_v the_o king_n of_o limeric_n who_o be_v the_o
be_v abuse_v and_o ill_o treat_v and_o tell_v they_o what_o a_o stripling_n the_o king_n son_n be_v and_o how_o he_o be_v accompany_v and_o govern_v by_o very_o young_a man_n in_o who_o be_v no_o gravity_n or_o sobriety_n no_o stanchness_n or_o prudence_n by_o which_o they_o or_o their_o country_n may_v be_v safe_a and_o secure_a these_o three_o prince_n irish_a prince_n ibid._n f._n 808._o l._n 1._o etc._n etc._n those_o three_o prince_n be_v prepare_v to_o come_v to_o john_n and_o acknowledge_v their_o subjection_n to_o he_o but_o be_v divert_v by_o the_o ill_a usage_n of_o the_o irish_a be_v then_o prepare_v to_o come_v and_o wait_v upon_o earl_n john_n to_o acknowledge_v their_o subjection_n and_o pay_v their_o duty_n to_o he_o but_o hear_v this_o news_n and_o suspect_v what_o may_v be_v the_o end_n of_o such_o beginning_n conclude_v to_o join_v together_o against_o the_o english_a and_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n of_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o country_n and_o now_o become_v friend_n who_o before_o be_v enemy_n upon_o these_o misdemeanour_n ireland_n misdemeanour_n ibid._n n._n 50._o king_n henry_n remove_v the_o young_a man_n from_o the_o affair_n of_o ireland_n and_o put_v in_o experience_a man_n john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n make_v governor_n of_o ireland_n king_n henry_n remove_v these_o young_a people_n that_o understand_v not_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o put_v in_o experience_a man_n who_o have_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o to_o manage_v they_o and_o make_v john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n chief_a governor_n of_o ireland_n who_o with_o the_o army_n scour_v the_o country_n of_o cork_n limeric_n and_o connaught_n and_o make_v they_o quiet_a at_o the_o time_n of_o commit_v these_o extravagancy_n ireland_n extravagancy_n ibid._n f._n 809_o n._n 30_o 40._o three_o different_a interest_n in_o ireland_n there_o be_v in_o ireland_n three_o different_a interest_n and_o three_o such_o as_o than_o they_o call_v army_n one_o of_o the_o norman_n another_o of_o english_a and_o a_o three_o of_o welsh_a the_o first_o be_v in_o great_a favour_n the_o second_o in_o less_o and_o the_o three_o in_o none_o at_o all_o the_o norman_n be_v luxurious_a drink_v much_o wine_n they_o refuse_v to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o march_n or_o border_n against_o the_o enemy_n or_o in_o castle_n far_o from_o the_o sea_n they_o be_v always_o with_o and_o not_o to_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o king_n son_n they_o be_v great_a talker_n nation_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la his_o character_n of_o the_o norman_n in_o ireland_n the_o first_o subduers_a of_o ireland_n discontent_v john_n the_o king_n son_n do_v nothing_o considerable_a in_o that_o nation_n boaster_n and_o swearer_n very_o proud_a and_o contemner_n of_o all_o other_o greedy_a of_o place_n of_o honour_n and_o profit_n but_o backward_o in_o undertake_v any_o hazardous_a or_o dangerous_a action_n or_o perform_v any_o service_n that_o may_v deserve_v they_o and_o for_o these_o reason_n the_o old_a militia_n that_o first_o invade_v the_o island_n see_v themselves_o neglect_v and_o slight_v and_o the_o new_a man_n only_o caress_v sit_v still_o and_o act_v not_o so_o as_o earl_n john_n make_v small_a progress_n in_o the_o further_a subdue_a of_o that_o country_n after_o this_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la tell_v we_o how_o ireland_n be_v to_o be_v complete_o conquer_v and_o how_o to_o be_v govern_v and_o then_o shut_v up_o his_o history_n in_o these_o word_n finem_fw-la igitur_fw-la hic_fw-la historiae_fw-la 10._o historiae_fw-la ibid._n f._n 811_o n._n 10._o ponentes_fw-la dum_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la scimus_fw-la loquimur_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la vidimus_fw-la fideliter_fw-la testati_fw-la sumus_fw-la novis_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la historicis_fw-la tam_fw-la indolis_fw-la egregiae_fw-la gesta_fw-la futura_fw-la digno_fw-la coaequanda_fw-la explicandaque_fw-la stilo_fw-it nunc_fw-la relinquamus_fw-la in_o his_o topography_n of_o ireland_n he_o be_v frequent_o fabulous_a and_o romantic_a rely_v upon_o tradition_n common_a story_n and_o relation_n of_o the_o people_n the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o history_n be_v undoubted_o a_o true_a narrative_n of_o thing_n do_v though_o it_o be_v tedious_a to_o read_v be_v write_v in_o long_o tropical_a sentence_n and_o as_o it_o be_v quibble_v convertible_a and_o jingle_a latin_a which_o be_v the_o eloquence_n of_o those_o time_n i_o have_v as_o it_o be_v epitomise_v he_o in_o this_o relation_n of_o the_o conquest_n or_o acquest_n of_o ireland_n not_o have_v hear_v of_o or_o find_v any_o other_o that_o have_v give_v so_o good_a a_o account_n of_o it_o he_o tell_v many_o time_n of_o strange_a victory_n obtain_v by_o very_a few_o man_n against_o great_a number_n which_o story_n may_v have_v some_o allowance_n if_o we_o consider_v how_o fearful_a the_o irish_a be_v of_o bow_n and_o arrow_n which_o kill_v and_o wound_v at_o distance_n the_o 50._o the_o the_o irish_a arm_n be_v only_o a_o short_a lance_n two_o dart_n and_o a_o sharp_a hatchet_n which_o they_o use_v with_o one_o hand_n and_o they_o throw_v stone_n when_o their_o arm_n fail_v such_o as_o they_o can_v grasp_v in_o one_o hand_n which_o they_o have_v always_o ready_a cambren_n topograph_n hibern_n distinct_a 3._o c._n 10._o f._n 738._o n._n 50._o use_n whereof_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o know_v before_o they_o have_v be_v teach_v it_o by_o frequent_a fight_v with_o the_o english_a and_o how_o they_o be_v confound_v and_o amaze_v at_o the_o arm_n charge_v and_o management_n of_o the_o horseman_n until_o for_o some_o time_n they_o have_v be_v use_v to_o they_o and_o begin_v to_o understand_v it_o hoveden_n gold_n hoveden_n f._n 359._o a._n n._n 50._o b._n n._n 40._o a._n d._n 1185._o john_n the_o king_n son_n return_v out_o of_o ireland_n the_o pope_n by_o his_o bull_n give_v king_n henry_n leave_v to_o make_v which_o son_n he_o please_v king_n of_o ireland_n and_o send_v a_o crown_n of_o peacock_n feather_n interweave_v with_o gold_n say_v that_o king_n henry_n after_o the_o return_n of_o his_o son_n john_n out_o of_o ireland_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n considerable_a there_o hear_v vrban_n be_v choose_v pope_n send_v to_o he_o and_o obtain_v many_o thing_n which_o his_o predecessor_n lucius_n will_v not_o grant_v among_o his_o favour_n one_o be_v that_o he_o have_v leave_v confirm_v by_o his_o bull_n to_o make_v which_o son_n he_o will_v king_n of_o ireland_n and_o as_o a_o argument_n and_o token_n of_o this_o concession_n and_o confirmation_n he_o send_v he_o a_o crown_n of_o peacock_n feather_n interweave_v with_o gold_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o to_o be_v find_v of_o this_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n but_o his_o death_n his_o annal._n â—ibeâ—n_n a._n d_o 1186._o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n his_o strange_a death_n death_n which_o the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n tell_v we_o happen_v in_o this_o manner_n when_o he_o be_v very_o busy_a and_o intent_n about_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o dervath_n and_o find_v the_o irish_a he_o employ_v in_o prepare_v the_o ground_n and_o do_v other_o thing_n towards_o the_o erect_n of_o it_o very_o unskilful_a at_o the_o use_n of_o the_o tool_n and_o instrument_n they_o wrought_v with_o he_o himself_o undertake_v to_o show_v they_o how_o they_o be_v to_o work_v with_o they_o and_o while_o he_o take_v a_o pickax_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o of_o they_o to_o show_v he_o the_o use_n of_o it_o and_o strike_v with_o it_o hold_v it_o in_o both_o his_o hand_n laborer_n his_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o a_o irish_a laborer_n and_o stoop_v incline_v his_o head_n the_o man_n chop_v it_o off_o with_o a_o hatchet_n or_o irish_a axe_n cambrensis_fw-la that_o i_o know_v of_o have_v not_o the_o full_a relation_n of_o this_o story_n but_o in_o his_o recapitulation_n of_o thing_n do_v in_o ireland_n this_o be_v 20._o be_v lib._n 2._o hibeâ—n_n expugn_v c._n 34._o f._n 807._o n._n 20._o one_o among_o the_o rest_n where_o he_o say_v thus_o de_fw-fr hugonis_fw-la de_fw-fr lacie_n à _fw-la securibus_fw-la male_a securi_fw-la dolo_fw-la hibernensium_fw-la suorum_fw-la apud_fw-la dervath_n decapitatione_n not_o long_o after_o roger_n poer_n who_o under_o this_o irish_a this_o ibid._n c._n 20._o roger_n poer_n treacherous_o slay_v by_o the_o irish_a hugh_n command_v the_o force_n at_o lethlin_n in_o ossory_n be_v treacherous_o slay_v and_o among_o other_o be_v by_o cambrensis_fw-la reckon_v as_o one_o that_o lose_v his_o life_n 37._o life_n ibid._n f._n 810_o n._n 50._o c._n 37._o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o irish_a in_o the_o year_n 1187._o after_o christmas_n ireland_n christmas_n hoveden_n f._n 361._o b_o n._n 40._o two_o cardinal_n send_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o crown_n john_n king_n of_o ireland_n his_o coronation_n defer_v by_o his_o father_n he_o be_v only_o lord_n of_o ireland_n pope_n vrban_n send_v into_o england_n octavian_n sub-deacon_n cardinal_n and_z hugh_z de_fw-fr nunant_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n
nobleman_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o peace_n september_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o mother_n meet_v at_o a_o parliament_n or_o conference_n convenerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o the_o honourable_a and_o great_a man_n of_o that_o kingdom_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n father_n have_v make_v war_n one_o upon_o another_o in_o which_o treaty_n peace_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o follow_a condition_n first_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o champagne_n the_o principal_a author_n of_o this_o discord_n shall_v undertake_v the_o croysado_n to_o the_o holy-land_n and_o there_o with_o a_o hundred_o knight_n fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n second_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o mother_n shall_v swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a gospel_n that_o they_o will_v restore_v to_o every_o one_o their_o right_n and_o that_o they_o will_v judge_v all_o man_n of_o that_o nation_n according_a to_o right_a custom_n or_o law_n due_a to_o every_o man._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n england_n king_n ibid._n n._n 20.30_o the_o english_a army_n lie_v idle_a in_o france_n spend_v their_o money_n pawn_v their_o horse_n the_o king_n return_v into_o england_n henry_n with_o his_o army_n lie_v idle_a at_o nantes_n do_v nothing_o but_o spend_v his_o treasure_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n see_v hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o fight_v with_o their_o enemy_n feast_v according_a to_o the_o english_a manner_n and_o invite_v one_o another_o and_o drink_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v christmas_n those_o which_o be_v poor_a have_v spend_v all_o their_o money_n sell_v or_o pawn_v their_o horse_n and_o arm_n at_o length_n the_o king_n in_o october_n have_v provide_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o land_n leave_v 500_o knight_n and_o 1000_o stipendiary_a servientes_fw-la or_o horseman_n under_o the_o command_n of_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n william_n marshal_n and_o william_n earl_n of_o albemarl_n ship_v himself_o and_o land_a at_o portsmouth_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o that_o month._n after_o the_o king_n departure_n normandy_n departure_n ibid._n n._n 40._o the_o english_a make_v a_o inroad_n into_o anjou_n and_o normandy_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o other_o who_o he_o have_v leave_v the_o chief_a governor_n of_o his_o army_n make_v a_o incursion_n with_o the_o whole_a army_n into_o anjou_n and_o take_v gontier_fw-mi castle_n demolish_v it_o and_o burn_v the_o town_n and_o soon_o after_o enter_v normandy_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o pontorsun_n and_o level_v it_o with_o the_o ground_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n they_o return_v into_o britain_n with_o great_a spoil_n without_o any_o loss_n to_o themselves_o 1231._o a._n d._n 1231._o in_o the_o year_n 1231._o fee_n 1231._o ibid._n n._n 50._o a_o parliament_n or_o conference_n the_o king_n demand_v three_o mark_n scutage_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n the_o king_n at_o christmas_n keep_v his_o court_n at_o lambeth_n and_o on_o the_o 26_o of_o january_n he_o meet_v his_o prelate_n and_o great_a man_n at_o westminster_n convenerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la rex_fw-la cum_fw-la prelatis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la where_o the_o king_n require_v a_o scurage_v three_o mark_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n of_o all_o that_o hold_v barony_n of_o he_o whether_o laic_n or_o prelate_n but_o richard_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o some_o bishop_n oppose_v it_o allege_v that_o ecclesiastic_n be_v not_o to_o be_v tax_v by_o and_o with_o layman_n for_o that_o in_o transmarine_a country_n scurage_v be_v grant_v by_o laic_n without_o they_o however_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o well_o laic_n and_o clerc_n as_o prelate_n ready_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n soon_o after_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n prerogative_n canturbury_n fol._n 368._o n._n 10.20_o the_o archbishop_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o justiciary_a the_o king_n assert_v his_o prerogative_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n that_o hubert_n the_o justiciary_a have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o tonebridge_n and_o other_o land_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o gloucester_n decease_a for_o which_o homage_n be_v due_a to_o the_o church_n of_o canturbury_n to_o who_o the_o king_n reply_v that_o the_o abovementioned_a earl_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la and_o that_o it_o be_v his_o prerogative_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o wardship_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o of_o their_o heir_n to_o who_o he_o please_v till_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o full_a age._n when_o the_o archbishop_n can_v obtain_v no_o other_o answer_n he_o excommunicate_v all_o that_o have_v enter_v upon_o the_o aforesaid_a possession_n countess_n the_o archbishop_n go_v to_o rome_n the_o king_n send_v to_o defend_v his_o cause_n richard_z earl_n of_o cornwall_n marry_v the_o countess_n and_o also_o every_o one_o except_o the_o king_n that_o shall_v converse_v with_o they_o and_o then_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o prosecute_v his_o suit_n in_o that_o court_n the_o king_n likewise_o send_v roger_n de_fw-fr canteln_n with_o some_o other_o to_o plead_v his_o cause_n before_o the_o pope_n this_o year_n at_o easter_n richard_n the_o king_n brother_n marry_v isabel_n countess_n of_o gloucester_n sister_n to_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n which_o william_n die_v immediate_o after_o that_o solemnity_n this_o year_n in_o may_n the_o they_o the_o ibid._n n._n 30._o the_o welsh_a make_v incursion_n into_o england_n the_o bishop_n excommunicate_v they_o welsh_a under_o their_o king_n leolin_n make_v many_o incursion_n and_o great_a spoil_n upon_o the_o borderer_n of_o wales_n spare_v neither_o sacred_a person_n nor_o place_n when_o the_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n hear_v of_o it_o they_o excommunicate_v leolin_n and_o all_o his_o favourer_n and_o abettor_n and_o the_o king_n have_v raise_v a_o army_n to_o repress_v they_o build_v maud_n castle_n which_o the_o welsh_a have_v former_o demolish_v and_o place_v a_o strong_a garrison_n in_o it_o to_o hinder_v their_o incursion_n have_v finish_v this_o castle_n in_o october_n he_o return_v into_o england_n ibid_fw-la fol._n 370._o n._n 30._o this_o year_n in_o june_n year_n june_n fol._n 369._o n._n 30._o the_o king_n of_o france_n design_v to_o invade_v britain_n his_o carriage_n victual_n and_o warlike_a engine_n take_v a_o truce_n for_o three_o year_n the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o a_o great_a army_n design_v to_o invade_v britain_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n and_o chester_n who_o have_v prepare_v a_o ambush_n to_o intercept_v the_o carriage_n of_o his_o army_n with_o the_o victual_n and_o engine_n which_o so_o effectual_o succeed_v that_o they_o take_v and_o destroy_v they_o all_o the_o french_a be_v thus_o surprise_v and_o discourage_v a_o truce_n be_v agree_v upon_o and_o conclude_v for_o three_o year_n between_o the_o two_o king_n on_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o part_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n and_o earl_n of_o bologne_n and_o on_o the_o king_n of_o england_n part_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n and_o chester_n who_o soon_o after_o come_v into_o estate_n into_o ibid._n n._n 40._o richard_z marshal_z offers_z homage_n for_o his_o brother_n estate_n england_n with_o richard_n marshal_n and_o be_v very_o honourable_o receive_v by_o the_o king_n then_o richard_n marshal_v offer_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o whatever_o else_o be_v require_v of_o he_o as_o heir_n to_o his_o brother_n william_n marshal_v decease_v to_o who_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o justiciary_a give_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o hear_v his_o kingdom_n the_o king_n refuse_v to_o receive_v his_o homage_n and_o command_v he_o to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n brother_n wife_n be_v with_o child_n and_o will_v not_o determine_v any_o thing_n till_o that_o be_v certain_o know_v add_v moreover_o that_o he_o have_v confaederated_a with_o his_o enemy_n in_o france_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n command_v he_o to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n within_o fifteen_o day_n and_o never_o to_o return_v again_o upon_o pain_n of_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n when_o he_o receive_v this_o answer_n from_o the_o king_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o force_n into_o ibid._n n._n 50._o he_o resolve_v to_o recover_v his_o inheritance_n by_o force_n ireland_n where_o he_o be_v kind_o receive_v have_v all_o his_o brother_n castle_n deliver_v to_o he_o and_o have_v homage_n with_o fealty_n do_v he_o also_o pembroke_n castle_n with_o the_o honour_n belong_v to_o it_o be_v yield_v to_o he_o after_o this_o he_o get_v together_o a_o great_a number_n of_o arm_a man_n resolve_v if_o necessity_n require_v to_o recover_v his_o inheritance_n by_o force_n the_o king_n upon_o this_o change_v his_o thought_n and_o accept_v his_o homage_n and_o fealty_n homage_n the_o king_n accept_v his_o homage_n and_o grant_v he_o all_o his_o right_n take_v only_o
the_o pope_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o peer_n in_o england_n as_o in_o france_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o justice_n he_o appoint_v to_o banish_v any_o guilty_a person_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o judgement_n to_o condemn_v they_o when_o the_o bishop_n hear_v this_o they_o unanimous_o threaten_v by_o name_n to_o excommunicate_v all_o the_o king_n principal_a counsellor_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o list_n stand_v peter_n bishop_n winchester_n peter_n de_fw-fr rivallis_n stephen_n segrave_n justiciary_a and_o robert_n passelew_n treasurer_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n allege_v for_o himself_o that_o he_o be_v consecrate_a bishop_n by_o the_o pope_n and_o be_v thereby_o exempt_a from_o their_o authority_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o sentence_n appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n then_o the_o bishop_n excommunicate_v all_o those_o who_o alienate_v the_o king_n mind_n from_o his_o natural_a subject_n and_o all_o those_o that_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o in_o that_o conference_n by_o a_o express_v the_o king_n be_v certify_v the_o marshal_n refuse_v marshal_n ibid._n n._n 30._o the_o king_n command_v the_o bishop_n to_o excommunicate_v the_o marshal_n but_o they_o refuse_v have_v retake_v his_o castle_n he_o be_v much_o trouble_v and_o command_v all_o the_o bishop_n to_o excommunicate_v he_o but_o they_o utter_o refuse_v it_o because_o as_o they_o say_v he_o do_v thereby_o only_o recover_v what_o be_v his_o right_n then_o the_o king_n summon_v all_o that_o ought_v he_o military_a service_n to_o meet_v at_o gloucester_n with_o horse_n and_o arm_n the_o day_n after_o all_o saint_n the_o 40._o the_o ibid._n n._n 40._o king_n have_v gather_v together_o a_o great_a army_n at_o gloucester_n march_v towards_o wales_n but_o the_o marshal_n have_v before_o destroy_v all_o the_o forage_v so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n through_o want_n of_o provision_n the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o grosmund_n when_o the_o marshal_n by_o his_o spy_n understand_v that_o the_o king_n lodge_v within_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n quarter_v without_o in_o tent_n he_o come_v by_o night_n and_o enter_v the_o camp_n policy_n the_o king_n army_n defeat_v by_o the_o mareschal_n policy_n and_o put_v the_o whole_a army_n into_o such_o disorder_n that_o they_o immediate_o flee_v and_o leave_v 500_o horse_n and_o all_o their_o baggage_n for_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o marshal_n who_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o of_o the_o king_n soldier_n either_o to_o be_v take_v or_o hurt_v so_o that_o only_o two_o of_o the_o whole_a army_n and_o they_o through_o their_o own_o indiscretion_n fall_v by_o the_o sword_n the_o king_n see_v himself_o leave_v alone_o and_o encompass_v with_o enemy_n place_v his_o ravage_v poictovins_n 2._o poictovins_n f._n 390._o l._n 2._o ruptarios_fw-la pictavenses_fw-la in_o his_o castle_n to_o hinder_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o welsh_a under_o the_o command_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr monmouth_n and_o radulph_n de_fw-fr toeny_n and_o return_v to_o gloucester_n then_o the_o marshal_n escape_v marshal_n fol._n 390._o n._n 10._o the_o marshal_n surprise_v by_o ambush_n and_o difficulty_n escape_v march_v towards_o monmouth_n which_o be_v fortify_v and_o defend_v by_o baldwin_n de_fw-fr gysnes_n with_o his_o poictovins_n and_o fleming_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v commit_v the_o town_n who_o see_v the_o marshal_n view_v the_o castle_n with_o some_o few_o soldier_n by_o ambush_n almost_o surprise_v he_o and_o he_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n have_v not_o his_o own_o valour_n and_o the_o bravery_n of_o some_o that_o be_v with_o he_o rescue_v he_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n in_o this_o skirmish_n baldwin_n be_v so_o desperate_o wound_v that_o he_o be_v take_v up_o half_o dead_a which_o make_v they_o to_o leave_v the_o marshal_n and_o retire_v with_o their_o captain_n into_o the_o town_n when_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n 50._o army_n ibid._n n._n 50._o hâ—ard_v what_o have_v befall_v their_o general_n they_o come_v with_o great_a fury_n and_o revenge_v themselves_o upon_o the_o stranger_n kill_v and_o take_v captive_n most_o of_o those_o that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o town_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n 30._o burgh_n fol._n 3â—â—_n n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o be_v prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o divise_n in_o wiltshire_n have_v notice_n from_o a_o friend_n at_o court_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n his_o great_a enemy_n have_v earnest_o desire_v of_o the_o king_n the_o custody_n of_o that_o castle_n that_o so_o as_o it_o be_v say_v he_o may_v have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o dispatch_v he_o upon_o this_o information_n hubert_n success_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n endeavour_v his_o escape_n but_o without_o success_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o two_o servant_n that_o wait_v on_o he_o make_v his_o escape_n on_o michaelmass-eve_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o get_v into_o the_o parish_n church_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v know_v he_o be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n many_o of_o the_o garrison_n go_v out_o with_o lanters_n club_n and_o arm_n to_o seek_v he_o soldier_n how_o he_o be_v treat_v by_o the_o soldier_n they_o find_v he_o in_o the_o church_n before_o the_o altar_n with_o a_o cross_n in_o his_o hand_n they_o beat_v and_o bang_v he_o drive_v he_o and_o the_o two_o that_o help_v he_o to_o make_v his_o escape_n into_o the_o castle_n and_o put_v he_o under_o a_o strict_a guard_n when_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n hear_v what_o be_v do_v privilege_n the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n excommunicate_v they_o for_o violate_v the_o church_n privilege_n he_o go_v to_o the_o castle_n and_o command_v those_o that_o have_v violate_v the_o priviâ—dge_n of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o shall_v carry_v he_o back_o and_o leave_v he_o in_o the_o same_o state_n they_o find_v he_o they_o tell_v the_o bishop_n they_o have_v rather_o hubert_n shall_v be_v hang_v then_o themselves_o whereupon_o he_o excommunicate_v all_o by_o name_n that_o refuse_v to_o do_v what_o he_o bid_v they_o and_o with_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o other_o bishop_n obtain_v his_o liberty_n of_o the_o king_n and_o he_o be_v send_v back_o to_o the_o church_n decimo_fw-la quinto_fw-la calendarum_fw-la novembris_fw-la that_o be_v on_o the_o 18_o of_o october_n 40._o october_n ibid._n n._n 40._o the_o king_n upon_o this_o be_v very_o angry_a order_v the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n so_o to_o guard_v the_o church_n as_o he_o may_v be_v starve_v for_o want_v of_o victual_n it_o be_v certain_a hubert_n make_v his_o escape_n and_o as_o certain_a he_o be_v send_v back_o to_o the_o church_n before_o the_o 18_o of_o october_n for_o on_o the_o 15_o of_o that_o month_n the_o king_n â—54_n king_n append._n n._n â—54_n letter_n to_o the_o good_a man_n of_o wiltshire_n to_o let_v they_o know_v he_o have_v send_v ralph_n de_fw-fr bray_n and_o ralph_n de_fw-fr norwich_n his_o justice_n to_o receive_v the_o abjuration_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n if_o he_o will_v not_o come_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o stand_v to_o the_o law_n in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o to_o do_v he_o justice_n in_o the_o king_n court_n if_o he_o will_v come_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o answer_n there_o as_o he_o have_v agree_v to_o do_v but_o if_o he_o will_v do_v neither_o the_o wiltshire_n man_n be_v command_v diligent_o to_o guard_v the_o church_n and_o churchyard_n as_o the_o justice_n shall_v direct_v on_o the_o 30_o of_o the_o same_o month_n hubert_n by_o the_o soldier_n the_o paris_n f._n 389._o n._n 30._o hubert_n escape_v into_o wales_n habit_v like_o a_o soldier_n assistance_n of_o his_o arm_a friend_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o church_n by_o force_n and_o have_v be_v by_o they_o arm_v like_o a_o soldier_n make_v his_o escape_n in_o that_o disguise_n into_o wales_n and_o join_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n enemy_n in_o the_o year_n 1234._o the_o king_n keep_v 1234._o keep_v f._n 393._o n._n 4â—_n a._n d._n 1234._o his_o christmas_n at_o gloucester_n with_o a_o very_a small_a court_n because_o many_o of_o the_o great_a man_n that_o suffer_v so_o much_o at_o the_o castle_n of_o grosmund_n be_v retire_v and_o can_v make_v no_o appearance_n on_o the_o day_n after_o christmass-day_n monmouth_n christmass-day_n ibid_fw-la n._n 50._o the_o marescal_n defeat_v john_n of_o monmouth_n john_n de_fw-fr monmouth_n have_v gather_v together_o a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n design_v privy_o to_o attaque_fw-la the_o marshal_n but_o be_v countertrick_v by_o the_o mareschal_n policy_n he_o be_v defeat_v and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o soldier_n slay_v and_o he_o narrow_o escape_v counsellor_n escape_v fol._n 394._o n._n 10_o 20._o and_o spoil_v the_o estate_n and_o good_n of_o the_o king_n principal_a counsellor_n
afterward_o appear_v and_o with_o john_n bailiol_n submit_v to_o a_o fine_a for_o their_o miscarriage_n and_o then_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v put_v into_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o they_o like_v king_n henry_n return_v into_o england_n peter_n egeblank_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o the_o queen_n uncle_n 50._o uncle_n f._n 910._o n._n 20_o 30_o 40._o annal._n burton_n f._n 348._o a._n d._n 1255._o peter_n egeblanke_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n his_o project_n to_o supply_v the_o king_n want_n paris_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la 5._o n._n 50._o observe_v the_o king_n uneasy_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o for_o want_v of_o money_n have_v a_o strange_a invention_n for_o a_o supply_n with_o which_o he_o acquaint_v he_o and_o with_o the_o king_n leave_n go_v to_o rome_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n to_o perfect_v his_o design_n 5_o where_o he_o find_v the_o pope_n likewise_o in_o dump_n for_o the_o great_a debt_n he_o have_v contract_v which_o he_o say_v the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v oblige_v to_o discharge_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o be_v disinherit_v and_o the_o ill_a posture_n of_o the_o church_n affair_n he_o comfort_v the_o pope_n with_o a_o way_n he_o have_v to_o help_v he_o and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o 5_o cardinal_n by_o who_o advice_n the_o pope_n pursue_v the_o project_n of_o his_o predecessor_n who_o can_v bend_v he_o any_o way_n he_o obtain_v from_o he_o what_o he_o please_v his_o device_n be_v to_o forge_n obligation_n from_o as_o many_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o prior_n as_o he_o please_v in_o the_o sum_n of_o 500_o 600_o or_o 700_o mark_n or_o more_o 1._o more_o ibid._n f._n â—11_n lin_v 1._o to_o this_o or_o that_o sienna_n or_o florentine_a merchant_n or_o rather_o usurer_n for_o money_n pretend_v to_o be_v borrow_v of_o they_o which_o be_v 181._o be_v append._n n._n 181._o expend_v at_o rome_n about_o transact_v the_o affair_n of_o their_o particular_a church_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n edward_n the_o 13_o of_o october_n the_o bishop_n of_o bononia_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o bring_v the_o apulia_n the_o ibid._n f._n 911._o n._n 50._o edmund_z the_o king_n son_n invest_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n and_o apulia_n ring_n which_o the_o pope_n send_v to_o his_o son_n edmund_n with_o which_o in_o a_o numerous_a multitude_n of_o great_a man_n he_o solemn_o invest_v he_o with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n and_o apulia_n with_o which_o say_v the_o monk_n the_o king_n be_v as_o much_o please_v as_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o homage_n of_o the_o sicilian_n and_o apulian_o or_o have_v be_v possess_v of_o their_o city_n and_o castle_n about_o this_o time_n pope_n alexander_n england_n alexander_n f._n 913._o n._n 20_o 30._o the_o pope_n send_v rustand_v a_o gascoign_n into_o england_n send_v master_n rustand_v a_o gascoign_n a_o lawyer_n and_o one_o of_o his_o subdeacon_n into_o england_n give_v he_o and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n power_n to_o gather_v a_o canturbury_n a_o append._n n._n 182._o the_o power_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n ten_o in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o king_n indifferent_o notwithstanding_o any_o former_a letter_n indulgency_n form_n of_o word_n cause_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o he_o also_o give_v they_o power_n to_o absolve_v the_o king_n from_o his_o vow_n of_o undertake_v the_o expedition_n of_o the_o cross_n to_o jerusalem_n yet_o so_o as_o he_o shall_v change_v it_o into_o a_o expedition_n into_o apulia_n against_o manfred_n enemy_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o this_o he_o be_v swear_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o bononia_n and_o to_o draw_v he_o on_o the_o pope_n 183._o pope_n append._n n._n 183._o give_v he_o all_o money_n in_o england_n which_o be_v to_o be_v collect_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n upon_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n luke_n or_o 18_o of_o october_n must_v of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n be_v at_o westminster_n neither_o westminster_n paris_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 40_o 50._o the_o king_n desire_v his_o brother_n and_o great_a man_n either_o to_o grant_v or_o lend_v he_o money_n but_o can_v prevail_v with_o neither_o among_o who_o the_o king_n first_o bespeak_v his_o brother_n richard_n earnest_o press_v he_o to_o give_v he_o a_o aid_n in_o money_n to_o who_o the_o pope_n also_o write_v supplicate_v he_o to_o lend_v his_o brother_n forty_o thousand_o either_o mark_n or_o pound_n not_o say_v what_o that_o he_o may_v show_v a_o pious_a example_n to_o other_o the_o earl_n be_v neither_o move_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o king_n or_o pope_n and_o for_o that_o especial_o he_o have_v undertake_v a_o expedition_n into_o apulia_n be_v wheadle_v by_o the_o whisper_v of_o the_o italian_n without_o his_o advice_n or_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o baronage_n when_o he_o accost_v other_o about_o the_o same_o matter_n they_o answer_v that_o then_o all_o have_v not_o be_v summon_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o great_a charter_n and_o therefore_o they_o will_v then_o 40._o then_o ibid_fw-la n._n 40._o make_v no_o answer_n or_o grant_v any_o aid_n without_o their_o peer_n which_o be_v absent_a the_o parliament_n say_v the_o monk_n by_o many_o fictitious_a delay_n fictis_fw-la occasionibus_fw-la be_v continue_v a_o month_n while_o the_o great_a man_n have_v empty_v their_o purse_n at_o london_n who_o then_o return_v home_o have_v do_v nothing_o 1256._o a._n d._n 1256._o on_o the_o five_o sunday_n in_o lent_n the_o archbishop_n of_o messina_n before_o the_o prelate_n clergy_n and_o laity_n 372._o laity_n annal._n burton_n f._n 372._o convene_v in_o a_o great_a multitude_n in_o the_o chapter_n house_n at_o westminster_n propound_v to_o they_o the_o business_n of_o sicily_n for_o which_o he_o be_v send_v hither_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o endeavour_v by_o his_o letter_n and_o own_o persuasion_n to_o induce_v they_o to_o undertake_v the_o prosecution_n of_o it_o with_o the_o king_n after_o some_o day_n deliberation_n the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n draw_v up_o their_o reason_n against_o it_o and_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o king_n and_o archbishop_n in_o french_a and_o latin_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a man_n against_o the_o king_n rationes_fw-la sicily_n rationes_fw-la ibid._n reason_n of_o the_o great_a man_n against_o the_o king_n undertake_v a_o expedition_n into_o sicily_n magnatum_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la first_o the_o distance_n of_o that_o kingdom_n from_o england_n also_o the_o passage_n through_o the_o territory_n of_o potent_a man_n that_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o king_n also_o the_o possession_n of_o and_o other_o place_n by_o the_o enemy_n which_o be_v pass_n to_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n also_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o prince_n in_o the_o kingdom_n also_o his_o confederation_n and_o amity_n with_o the_o native_n and_o neighbour_n also_o the_o possession_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o city_n castle_n and_o fortress_n against_o he_o also_o the_o great_a revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n also_o the_o great_a charge_n the_o king_n have_v then_o be_v at_o and_o have_v receive_v no_o advantage_n but_o rather_o loss_n also_o the_o vast_a and_o necessary_a expense_n yet_o to_o come_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n the_o voyage_n thither_o and_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o which_o all_o england_n suffice_v not_o also_o the_o destruction_n and_o impoverish_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n by_o many_o and_o frequent_a iter_n or_o circuit_n of_o justice_n and_o by_o extorsion_n and_o many_o sort_n of_o prize_n and_o other_o oppression_n also_o the_o small_a stock_n of_o money_n the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n be_v furnish_v with_o for_o this_o attempt_n the_o poverty_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o england_n both_o clergy_n and_o laity_n also_o the_o trouble_n of_o gascony_n ireland_n and_o scotland_n also_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o welsh_a also_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o counsel_n money_n and_o man_n which_o be_v like_a to_o happen_v by_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n leave_v of_o it_o also_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o great_a man_n of_o neighbour_n nation_n especial_o such_o as_o heretofore_o have_v land_n in_o england_n will_v be_v encourage_v to_o attempt_v upon_o it_o if_o for_o the_o design_n of_o sicily_n it_o be_v empty_v of_o man_n arm_n counsel_n and_o money_n also_o we_o will_v not_o nor_o do_v we_o agree_v that_o the_o king_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o burden_n of_o this_o expedition_n lest_o it_o may_v seem_v he_o deliver_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n by_o our_o consent_n neither_o can_v or_o will_v we_o undertake_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o say_a affair_n with_o the_o king_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o
the_o earl_n marescal_n peter_n of_o savoy_n the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n the_o earl_n of_o winchester_n the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n john_n fitz-geofry_a john_n de_fw-fr grace_n john_n de_fw-fr bailol_n roger_n mortimer_n roger_n de_fw-fr montalt_n roger_n de_fw-fr sumery_n peter_n montfort_n thomas_n de_fw-fr greley_n fulco_n de_fw-fr kerdiston_n aegidius_n de_fw-fr argenton_n john_n kyriel_n philip_z basset_z aegidius_n de_fw-fr erdington_n all_o baron_n or_o knight_n and_o great_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la not_o one_o such_o commoner_n as_o in_o these_o time_n among_o they_o but_o instead_o of_o grant_v or_o provide_v a_o aid_n for_o the_o king_n when_o their_o own_o turn_n be_v serve_v the_o baron_n realm_n baron_n paris_n f._n 971._o n._n 20_o 30_o 40_o 50._o a._n d._n 1258._o the_o baron_n quarrel_n with_o the_o king_n about_o his_o half_a brother_n and_o other_o stranger_n they_o oppose_v the_o provision_n and_o be_v force_v to_o leave_n oxford_n and_o the_o realm_n quarrel_v with_o he_o about_o his_o four_o half_a brother_n ademar_n or_o athelmar_n elect_v of_o winchester_n guy_n de_fw-fr lezignan_n geofry_n de_fw-fr lezignan_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n his_o son_n edward_n john_n earl_n of_o warren_n and_o henry_n his_o nephew_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o almaign_n who_o boggle_v at_o and_o refuse_v at_o that_o time_n to_o swear_v and_o give_v their_o consent_n to_o the_o provision_n and_o fall_v into_o great_a heat_n against_o the_o poictovins_n and_o other_o stranger_n insomuch_o as_o they_o force_v the_o king_n brother_n from_o oxford_n who_o as_o mat._n westminster_n justiciary_a westminster_n f._n 391._o n._n 10._o the_o baron_n choose_v hugh_n bigod_n justiciary_a say_v in_o the_o beginning_n resist_v the_o rebellious_a faction_n the_o baron_n no_o soon_o hear_v of_o their_o flight_n but_o they_o choose_v hugh_n bigod_n their_o justiciary_a and_o summon_v all_o their_o follower_n to_o attend_v they_o and_o with_o horse_n and_o arm_n to_o pursue_v they_o which_o be_v do_v so_o swift_o and_o by_o such_o number_n as_o the_o parliament_n be_v thereby_o disperse_v and_o break_v up_o and_o never_o leave_v pursue_v and_o menace_v of_o they_o until_o they_o quit_v the_o kingdom_n who_o for_o their_o security_n in_o their_o passage_n beyond_o sea_n obtain_v the_o king_n n._n king_n append._n n._n safe_a conduct_n which_o bear_v date_n july_n 5_o and_o have_v humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n john_n earl_n warren_n william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o other_o noble_n assign_v to_o guard_n they_o the_o oath_n of_o confederacy_n or_o association_n which_o the_o community_n of_o england_n enter_v into_o at_o this_o meeting_n at_o oxford_n we_o find_v transmit_v to_o posterity_n in_o the_o same_o 413._o same_o f._n 413._o annal_n with_o this_o title_n and_o in_o this_o form_n ceo_n jura_fw-la commun_n de_fw-fr engleterre_fw-fr a_fw-fr oxford_n nus_n tell_v et_fw-la tell_v fesum_fw-la a_o saver_n a_o tute_n genz_fw-fr oxford_n the_o oath_n of_o confederacy_n take_v by_o the_o comunity_n at_o oxford_n ke_n nus_fw-la avum_fw-la jure_fw-la sur_fw-fr seintes_n evangeles_a e_fw-la sumus_fw-la tenu_fw-fr ensemble_fw-fr par_fw-fr tel_fw-fr serment_n e_o promettun_n en_fw-fr bene_fw-la fei_fw-la ke_n chescun_fw-fr de_fw-fr nus_fw-la e_o tuz_fw-fr ensemble_fw-fr nus_fw-la entre_fw-fr eiderum_n e_fw-la nus_fw-la e_fw-la les_fw-fr nos_fw-la cuntre_n tute_fw-la genz_fw-fr dreit_n fesant_fw-mi e_fw-la rens_fw-la pernant_a ke_n nus_fw-la ne_fw-la purrum_fw-la sanz_fw-fr mesfere_fw-la salve_fw-la a_o fealty_n a_o a_o fei_fw-la le_fw-fr rei_fw-la be_v that_o faith_n and_o obedience_n they_o have_v swear_v to_o he_o when_o they_o do_v their_o homage_n and_o fealty_n fei_fw-la le_fw-fr rei_fw-la e_fw-la de_fw-fr le_fw-fr corune_n e_o premetâ—uns_fw-mi sur_fw-fr meime_fw-fr le_fw-fr serment_n ke_n nus_n de_fw-fr nus_n ren_fw-it ne_fw-mi prendre_fw-fr de_fw-fr tere_fw-la ne_fw-fr de_fw-fr moeble_o par_fw-fr que_fw-fr cest_fw-fr serment_n purra_n estre_fw-fr desturbe_v u._fw-mi en_fw-fr nule_fw-fr ren_fw-it empire_n e_o si_fw-mi nul_fw-fr fetch_v en_fw-fr cuntre_n ceo_fw-la nus_fw-la le_fw-fr tendrum_n a_o enemy_n mortel_n this_o the_o community_n of_o england_n do_v swear_v at_o oxford_n we_o such_o and_o such_o make_v it_o know_v to_o all_o people_n that_o we_o have_v swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a gospel_n and_o that_o we_o be_v oblige_v or_o bind_v together_o by_o that_o oath_n and_o we_o promise_v in_o good_a faith_n that_o every_o one_o of_o we_o and_o all_o together_o shall_v aid_v one_o another_o and_o that_o we_o will_v do_v right_o to_o our_o self_n and_o we_o against_o all_o man_n take_v nothing_o therefore_o which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o misdoing_n save_v the_o faith_n we_o owe_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o crown_n and_o we_o promise_v upon_o the_o same_o oath_n that_o we_o will_v not_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o one_o another_o either_o land_n or_o movable_n i._n e._n good_n whereby_o this_o oath_n may_v be_v disturb_v or_o any_o way_n impair_v and_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v do_v contrary_a hereunto_o we_o will_v hold_v he_o for_o our_o mortal_a enemy_n in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o twenty_o four_o ceo_n est_fw-fr le_fw-fr serment_n a_fw-fr vint_fw-fr e_o quatre_fw-fr chescun_fw-fr jura_fw-la sur_fw-fr seinte_n evangeles_a ke_n ill_a all_o honour_n de_fw-fr deu_fw-la four_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o twenty_o four_o e_fw-la all_o a_o fei_fw-la le_fw-fr rei_fw-la e_fw-it all_o profit_n del_fw-it reaume_n ordenera_fw-la e_fw-la tretera_fw-la ovekes_fw-mi les_fw-fr avant_fw-fr dit_fw-fr jure_v sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr refurmement_n e_o le_fw-fr amendment_n del_fw-it estar_n del_fw-it reaume_n e_o ke_n ne_fw-fr lerra_fw-la pur_fw-mi dun_a ne_fw-fr pour_fw-fr premesse_n pur_fw-mi amur_fw-la ne_fw-la pur_fw-mi hang_fw-mi ne_fw-fr pour_fw-fr pour_fw-fr de_fw-fr nulli_fw-la ne_fw-la pur_fw-mi gain_n ne_o pur_fw-mi pierce_v ke_n leaument_fw-fr ne_fw-fr face_n solum_fw-la la_z tenur_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr letire_n ke_n le_fw-fr rei_fw-la ad_fw-la sur_fw-fr ceo_fw-la done_n e_fw-la sun_n fei_fw-la sun_n sun_n for_o fei_fw-la fez_fw-fr ensement_n that_o be_v this_o be_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o twenty_o four_o every_o one_o swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a gospel_n that_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o by_o keep_v their_o faith_n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o will_v ordain_v and_o treat_v with_o those_o that_o have_v swear_v before_o that_o be_v the_o comunity_n about_o the_o reformation_n and_o amendment_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o desist_v from_o that_o work_n for_o any_o gift_n promise_v love_n or_o hate_v nor_o for_o the_o power_n of_o any_o man_n nor_o for_o gain_n or_o loss_n but_o that_o he_o will_v loyal_o that_o be_v faithful_o or_o just_o do_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o king_n 189._o king_n king_n see_v append_v n._n 189._o letter_n which_o he_o have_v grant_v and_o also_o make_v there_o also_o be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o oath_n at_o that_o time_n give_v to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n ceo_n jura_n le_fw-fr haute_fw-fr justice_n de_fw-fr engleterre_fw-fr iâ—_n jure_fw-la ke_n ben_fw-mi et_fw-fr leaument_fw-fr a_o sun_n pour_z from_o ceo_fw-la ke_n apent_v a_o la_fw-fr justierie_a de_fw-fr dreiture_n tenir_fw-fr a_o tute_n genz_fw-fr all_o prou_z le_fw-mi rei_fw-la e_fw-it del_fw-it reaume_n solum_fw-la le_fw-fr purveyance_n foot_n et_fw-la a_o fere_n par_fw-fr les_fw-fr vint_fw-fr et_fw-fr quatre_fw-fr et_fw-fr par_fw-fr le_fw-fr cunseil_fw-fr le_fw-fr rei_fw-la e_o les_fw-fr hauz_fw-fr humes_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr tere_o ke_n li_z jurrunt_fw-la en_fw-fr cestes_fw-la choses_fw-fr a_o aider_n e_o a_fw-fr menteinir_fw-fr that_o be_v this_o the_o high_a justice_n of_o england_n do_v or_o shall_v swear_v justice_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n he_o swear_v or_o swear_v that_o well_o and_o loyal_o to_o his_o power_n he_o will_v do_v what_o appertein_v to_o his_o office_n of_o justice_n and_o do_v right_o to_o all_o men._n to_o the_o advantage_n and_o good_a of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o provision_n make_v and_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o twenty_o four_o and_o by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o land_n who_o have_v swear_v to_o aid_v and_o maintain_v he_o in_o these_o thing_n with_o these_o be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n ceo_n jura_n le_fw-fr chanceler_n de_fw-fr engleterre_fw-fr ke_n il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr enselera_fw-la nul_fw-fr bref_o for_o we_o bref_o de_fw-fr cur_n sanz_fw-fr le_fw-fr mandement_fw-fr le_fw-fr rei_fw-la et_fw-fr de_fw-fr sun_n cunseil_fw-fr ke_n serra_fw-mi present_v ne_o enseler_n dun_n de_fw-fr grant_v garde_n ne_fw-fr de_fw-fr grant_v marriage_n grant_v grant_v the_o word_n here_o want_v i_o suppose_v to_o be_v marriage_n ......_o ne_o de_fw-fr eschaetes_n sanz_fw-fr le_fw-fr assentement_fw-fr del_fw-it grant_v cunseil_fw-fr u._fw-mi de_fw-fr la_fw
then_o the_o marshal_n and_o those_o that_o be_v confederated_a with_o he_o ravage_v spoil_v and_o burn_v the_o land_n good_n and_o house_n of_o the_o king_n principal_a counsellor_n so_o that_o nothing_o escape_v they_o from_o the_o border_n of_o wales_n to_o shrewsbury_n which_o they_o also_o burn_v and_o all_o the_o time_n king_n henry_n remain_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n at_o gloucester_n not_o have_v sufficient_a force_n either_o to_o oppose_v refuse_v the_o bishop_n urge_v the_o king_n to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o marshal_n but_o he_o refuse_v or_o repress_v these_o devastation_n from_o whence_o he_o go_v to_o winchester_n and_o leave_v those_o country_n to_o his_o enemy_n the_o bishop_n urge_v the_o king_n to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o marshal_n he_o refuse_v unless_o he_o will_v acknowledge_v himself_o a_o traitor_n with_o a_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n when_o the_o king_n 50._o king_n ibid._n n._n 40_o 50._o counsellor_n see_v their_o house_n burn_v their_o field_n destroy_v and_o their_o friend_n the_o poictovins_n in_o great_a number_n slay_v and_o themselves_o without_o remedy_n they_o study_v to_o ruin_v the_o marshal_n by_o treachery_n who_o they_o can_v not_o conquer_v by_o force_n which_o they_o compass_v by_o this_o mean_n destruction_n the_o king_n counsellor_n contrive_v the_o mareschal_n destruction_n they_o compose_v and_o write_v letter_n in_o the_o king_n name_n without_o his_o privity_n seal_v with_o 〈◊〉_d and_o eleven_o of_o their_o own_o seal_n and_o direct_v they_o to_o maurice_n fitz-gerold_a the_o king_n justiciary_a in_o ireland_n to_o walter_n and_o hugo_n de_fw-fr lascey_n richard_n de_fw-fr burgh_n and_o geoffrey_n marâ—h_v and_o to_o several_a other_o juratos_fw-la marescalli_n homines_fw-la the_o marescal_n swear_v man_n show_v that_o although_o the_o marshal_n be_v proclaim_v a_o traitor_n and_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n proscribe_v and_o devest_v of_o his_o paternal_a inheritance_n yet_o he_o cease_v not_o to_o pursue_v the_o king_n with_o his_o wont_a malice_n wherefore_o they_o will_v they_o as_o the_o king_n faithful_a subject_n to_o use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n when_o ever_o the_o marshal_n shall_v come_v thither_o to_o take_v he_o alive_a or_o dead_a and_o present_v he_o to_o the_o king_n which_o if_o they_o careful_o perform_v all_o his_o inheritance_n and_o possession_n in_o ireland_n shall_v be_v divide_v among_o they_o irish_a their_o proposal_n to_o the_o irish_a for_o which_o they_o have_v the_o king_n promise_n and_o they_o will_v become_v surety_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o when_o the_o 10._o the_o fol._n 395._o n._n 10._o irish_a hear_v the_o tenor_n of_o these_o letter_n they_o send_v private_a messenger_n to_o the_o counsellor_n with_o letter_n assure_v they_o that_o if_o they_o can_v be_v secure_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n of_o what_o be_v promise_v they_o will_v undertake_v to_o effect_v what_o be_v desire_v then_o the_o counsellor_n steal_v the_o seal_n form_n ralph_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n the_o chancellor_n and_o seal_v a_o charter_n without_o his_o knowledge_n by_o which_o all_o the_o right_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o marshal_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o and_o dispatch_v a_o messenger_n wâ—h_n it_o to_o the_o abovenamed_a irish_a great_a man_n who_o no_o soon_o receive_v it_o but_o they_o confederate_v and_o resolve_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o marshal_n then_o they_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n and_o enter_v his_o land_n take_v his_o castle_n and_o plunder_v they_o that_o they_o may_v provoke_v he_o to_o come_v over_o into_o ireland_n on_o candlemass-day_n marshal_n candlemass-day_n ibid._n n._n 40._o the_o king_n rebuke_v some_o bishop_n for_o correspond_v with_o his_o marshal_n the_o king_n come_v to_o a_o conference_n rex_fw-la venit_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la at_o westminster_n wherein_o the_o king_n severe_o rebuke_v alexander_n bishop_n of_o chester_n and_o some_o other_o bishop_n for_o have_v too_o much_o correspondence_n with_o the_o earl_n marshal_n and_o for_o endeavour_v to_o dethrow_v he_o the_o bishop_n in_o a_o great_a heat_n excommunicate_v all_o those_o that_o suggest_v such_o thing_n to_o the_o king_n 50._o king_n ibid._n n._n 50._o edmund_n the_o elect_a of_o canturbury_n be_v present_a at_o this_o conference_n who_o with_o many_o bishop_n of_o that_o province_n go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o represent_v to_o he_o the_o miserable_a state_n both_o he_o and_o the_o kingdom_n be_v bring_v into_o by_o his_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n counsel_n the_o bishopâ—_n advise_v the_o king_n to_o remove_v foreigner_n from_o his_o counsel_n upon_o who_o advice_n and_o counsel_n they_o charge_v all_o the_o event_n war_n and_o calamity_n that_o happen_v to_o king_n john_n and_o the_o nation_n in_o his_o time_n and_o also_o what_o have_v happen_v in_o this_o king_n time_n and_o peter_n de_fw-fr rivallis_n and_o their_o accomplice_n 40._o accomplice_n fol._n 396._o n._n 40._o add_v that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o very_o sudden_o remove_v from_o his_o court_n such_o counsellor_n and_o receive_v his_o native_a and_o liege_n subject_n to_o his_o counsel_n and_o management_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o other_o nation_n they_o must_v proceed_v to_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n against_o all_o gainsayers_a the_o king_n answer_v he_o can_v not_o reform_v his_o council_n answer_n his_o answer_n until_o he_o have_v take_v their_o account_n and_o desire_v a_o small_a respite_n so_o the_o colloquium_fw-la or_o conference_n be_v dissolve_v and_o every_o one_o go_v away_o satisfy_v and_o full_a of_o hope_n of_o a_o speedy_a accommodation_n on_o the_o second_o of_o april_n 1234._o april_n f._n 397._o l_o 7._o a.d._n 1234._o edmund_n be_v consecrate_a archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n the_o king_n be_v present_a on_o the_o 9th_o of_o april_n the_o council_n the_o fol_z 397._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o he_o proceed_v to_o reform_v his_o court_n and_o council_n king_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n the_o new_a consecrate_a archbishop_n with_o his_o suffragans_fw-la and_o other_o prelate_n meet_v at_o a_o conference_n ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la at_o westminster_n wherein_o he_o promise_v to_o be_v direct_v by_o their_o counsel_n and_o some_o few_o day_n after_o he_o command_v the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n to_o retire_v to_o his_o bishopric_n and_o mind_n the_o care_n of_o soul_n and_o not_o concern_v himself_o any_o further_a in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o likewise_o command_v peter_n de_fw-fr rivallis_n to_o give_v up_o his_o account_n and_o yield_v up_o his_o castle_n and_o depart_v the_o court_n assure_v he_o upon_o his_o oath_n if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o benefice_a clerc_n he_o will_v cause_v his_o eye_n to_o be_v bore_v out_o he_o also_o discharge_v the_o poictovins_n from_o his_o service_n both_o in_o his_o court_n and_o garrison_n command_v they_o to_o go_v into_o their_o own_o country_n and_o never_o see_v his_o face_n more_o thus_o have_v purge_v his_o court_n and_o remove_v his_o evil_a counsellor_n and_o clear_v his_o kingdom_n of_o stranger_n he_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n by_o who_o he_o hope_v to_o reduce_v his_o unsettle_a kingdom_n to_o a_o prosperous_a condition_n after_o this_o he_o send_v 155._o send_v append._n n._n 155._o edmund_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n and_o rochester_n to_o leolin_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_z richard_z earl_n marshal_z 〈◊〉_d treat_v about_o peace_n castle_n peace_n 〈◊〉_d n._n 40._o the_o marshal_n pass_v over_o into_o ireland_n to_o secure_v his_o land_n and_o castle_n but_o the_o marshal_n receive_v notice_n of_o the_o spoil_n and_o rapine_n that_o be_v commit_v upon_o his_o land_n and_o castle_n in_o ireland_n and_o see_v the_o king_n be_v go_v southward_o and_o have_v leave_v his_o design_n against_o wales_n take_v with_o he_o only_o fifteen_o knight_n and_o pass_v over_o sea_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o land_v geofry_n marsh_n with_o the_o other_o great_a man_n that_o be_v confederated_a against_o he_o come_v to_o he_o and_o advise_v he_o to_o reduce_v his_o enemy_n by_o force_n and_o he_o may_v thereby_o easy_o bring_v all_o ireland_n to_o his_o obedience_n 50._o obedience_n ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o marshal_n fear_v the_o innate_a treachery_n of_o the_o irish_a be_v not_o willing_a to_o close_v with_o the_o advice_n give_v but_o geofry_n have_v at_o first_o reproach_v he_o for_o his_o cowardice_n and_o tell_v he_o of_o and_o urge_v his_o right_n by_o lineal_a descent_n from_o strongbowe_n that_o have_v conquer_v ireland_n and_o then_o give_v he_o full_a assurance_n of_o their_o assistance_n and_o fidelity_n wound_v he_o reduce_v the_o irish_a to_o his_o obedience_n he_o be_v treacherous_o betray_v and_o desperate_o wound_v he_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n and_o proceed_v
with_o such_o suceess_n that_o no_o one_o dare_v withstand_v he_o he_o take_v the_o city_n of_o limeric_n and_o the_o king_n castle_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o his_o enemy_n the_o irish_a let_v he_o know_v by_o certain_a templar_n send_v to_o he_o that_o he_o act_v traitorous_o against_o his_o prince_n in_o ireland_n as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o england_n and_o by_o geofry_n marsh_n or_o de_fw-fr marisco_n his_o contrivance_n be_v desperate_o 4._o desperate_o fol._n 400._o lin_v 4._o wound_v in_o fight_n and_o take_v prisoner_n where_o after_o some_o day_n continuance_n he_o die_v of_o his_o wound_n death_n wound_n fol._n 403._o n._n 10._o the_o king_n lament_v his_o death_n when_o the_o king_n receive_v the_o news_n of_o his_o death_n he_o much_o lament_v the_o loss_n of_o so_o great_a a_o soldier_n affirm_v he_o have_v not_o leave_v his_o accommodation_n his_o ibid._n n._n 30._o he_o invit_v the_o proscribe_a nobleman_n to_o a_o accommodation_n equal_a in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n return_v from_o lewelin_n to_o the_o king_n at_o gloucester_n and_o inform_v he_o that_o before_o any_o treaty_n he_o desire_v the_o nobleman_n that_o be_v confederated_a with_o he_o may_v be_v receive_v into_o favor_n then_o the_o king_n send_v out_o his_o 1234._o his_o ibid._n n._n 40._o a._n d._n 1234._o letter_n to_o all_o those_o that_o be_v proscribe_v to_o meet_v at_o gloucester_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o may_n to_o be_v reconcile_v unto_o their_o king_n and_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o inheritance_n the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n promise_v they_o safe_a conduct_n 50._o conduct_n ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o first_o that_o come_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n be_v hubert_z de_fw-fr burgh_n late_o justiciary_a of_o england_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n who_o the_o king_n receive_v with_o kiss_n and_o embrace_n king_n embrace_n fol._n 404._o n._n 10_o 20._o they_o accept_v the_o offer_n and_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n after_o he_o come_v gilbert_n basset_n and_z richard_z sward_n with_o many_o other_o who_o be_v proscribe_v with_o they_o and_o be_v all_o receive_v with_o the_o kiss_n of_o peace_n and_o reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n and_o have_v all_o their_o right_n and_o inheritance_n restore_v of_o which_o their_o reconciliation_n council_n reconciliation_n append._n n._n 155._o several_a of_o they_o receive_v into_o his_o council_n and_o restoration_n he_o give_v lewelin_n speedy_a notice_n and_o also_o at_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o archbishop_n he_o grant_v to_o gilbert_n brother_n to_o richard_z earl_n marshal_z late_o decease_v all_o his_o inheritance_n both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o receive_v his_o homage_n and_o on_o whitsunday_n follow_v at_o worcester_n he_o knight_v he_o and_o give_v he_o the_o mareschal_n staff_n of_o his_o court_n and_o receive_v hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n gilbert_n basset_n and_z richard_z sward_n into_o his_o council_n the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n that_o be_v send_v to_o treat_v with_o lewelin_n make_v a_o wales_n a_o ibid._n n._n 156._o a_o truce_n make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o lewelin_n prince_n of_o wales_n truce_n for_o two_o yeas_o from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n james_n or_o 25_o of_o august_n follow_v upon_o these_o condition_n that_o all_o injury_n do_v on_o both_o side_n since_o the_o last_o truce_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o those_o â—at_a make_v it_o that_o all_o land_n take_v from_o any_o one_o in_o the_o late_a war_n shall_v be_v restore_v that_o all_o man_n and_o tenant_n that_o have_v recede_v from_o the_o fealty_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o adhere_v to_o the_o contrary_a party_n may_v return_v again_o without_o damage_n or_o be_v question_v for_o it_o of_o this_o truce_n he_o give_v notice_n to_o his_o brother_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o ralph_n de_fw-fr tony_n that_o they_o may_v be_v take_v into_o it_o if_o they_o will_v for_o their_o land_n in_o the_o march_n at_o the_o same_o meet_v the_o archbishop_n produce_v a_o copy_n 40._o copy_n 〈◊〉_d n._n 30_o 40._o of_o that_o treacherous_a letter_n that_o be_v send_v into_o ireland_n against_o richard_n earl_n marshal_n and_o the_o king_n law_n the_o treacherous_a design_n against_o the_o life_n of_o richard_n earl_n marshal_v discover_v the_o king_n summon_v his_o old_a counsellor_n to_o give_v up_o their_o account_n and_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o law_n before_o the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n protest_v that_o through_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n peter_n de_fw-fr rivallis_n and_o other_o counsellor_n he_o consent_v his_o seal_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o those_o letter_n but_o assure_v they_o upon_o his_o oath_n he_o never_o see_v the_o tenor_n of_o they_o then_o the_o king_n summon_v the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n peter_n de_fw-fr rivallis_n stephan_n segrave_n and_o robert_n passelew_n to_o appear_v on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n to_o give_v up_o their_o account_n and_o to_o answer_v to_o such_o crime_n as_o shall_v be_v object_v against_o they_o and_o stand_v to_o the_o law_n but_o be_v conscious_a of_o their_o own_o wickedness_n and_o not_o dare_v to_o stand_v a_o trial_n some_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o cathedral_n or_o conventual_a church_n and_o other_o flee_v as_o be_v believe_v but_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o new_a temple_n then_o the_o king_n king_n king_n fol._n 405._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o peter_n de_fw-fr rivallis_n severe_o rebuke_v and_o threaten_v by_o the_o king_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o archbishop_n promise_v they_o safe_a conduct_n and_o appoint_v the_o 14_o of_o july_n for_o they_o to_o appear_v at_o westminster_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o article_n against_o they_o peter_n de_fw-fr rivallis_n be_v the_o first_o that_o appear_v in_o a_o clerc_n habit_n and_o salute_v the_o king_n sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n with_o his_o justice_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v he_o call_v he_o traitor_n and_o accuse_v he_o for_o give_v he_o pernicious_a counsel_n and_o require_v he_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o treasuryship_n the_o wardship_n of_o young_a nobleman_n and_o woman_n and_o escheat_n and_o other_o profit_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o then_o tell_v he_o he_o will_v commit_v he_o to_o the_o tower_n he_o say_v he_o be_v a_o priest_n and_o ought_v not_o be_v imprison_v or_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o layman_n the_o king_n tell_v he_o he_o have_v hitherto_o behave_v himself_o as_o a_o layman_n and_o as_o such_o he_o exact_v what_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o yet_o say_v the_o archbishop_n be_v present_a and_o if_o he_o will_v undertake_v for_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o he_o be_v silent_a and_o the_o king_n send_v he_o to_o the_o tower_n tower_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o seize_v all_o his_o lay-possession_n because_o under_o his_o clerc_n habit_n he_o have_v a_o coat_n of_o mayl_n and_o a_o knight_n falchion_n at_o his_o girdle_n which_o do_v not_o become_v a_o clerc_n he_o remain_v there_o only_o two_o day_n and_o then_o be_v take_v out_o by_o the_o archbishop_n carry_v to_o winchester_n archbishop_n but_o taâ—en_o out_o by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o put_v into_o the_o cathedral_n the_o same_o account_n same_o ibid._n n._n 40._o stephen_n segrave_n call_v to_o a_o account_n day_n appear_v stephan_n segrave_n before_o the_o king_n he_o call_v he_o traitor_n and_o add_v that_o it_o be_v by_o his_o wicked_a counsel_n hubert_n earl_n of_o kent_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o office_n of_o justiciary_a and_o imprison_v and_o that_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v proscribe_v he_o require_v he_o also_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o justiciaryship_n and_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n give_v he_o time_n till_o michaelmass_o follow_v to_o prepare_v for_o it_o justiciary_a hugo_n de_fw-fr paâ—eshulle_n name_v justiciary_a then_o the_o king_n name_v hugo_n de_fw-fr pateshulle_n a_o clerc_n his_o justiciary_a son_n of_o simon_n de_fw-fr pateshulle_n who_o have_v former_o manage_v that_o office_n with_o great_a integrity_n this_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n the_o britain_n the_o fol._n 406._o lin_v â—_o the_o king_n send_v aid_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n truce_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n expire_a king_n henry_n send_v over_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n sixty_o knight_n and_o 2000_o welch_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o strengthen_v the_o weak_a place_n of_o his_o dominion_n because_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v raise_v a_o great_a army_n and_o have_v actual_o besiege_v one_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n castle_n but_o be_v soon_o defeat_v by_o the_o english_a force_n britain_n their_o success_n against_o the_o french_a the_o king_n of_o france_n resolve_v to_o invade_v britain_n and_o many_o of_o the_o french_a be_v slay_v and_o all_o their_o