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thereby_o restrain_v from_o assault_v the_o same_o for_o fear_v the_o defendant_n camp_n shall_v assail_v he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o which_o work_v all_o for_o the_o defendant_n in_o win_v of_o time_n to_o the_o weaken_n and_o ruin_n of_o his_o enemy_n army_n the_o date_n whereof_o as_o by_o daily_a experience_n be_v find_v be_v not_o above_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o week_n continuance_n so_o as_o your_o strong_a town_n avail_v whole_o for_o the_o defendant_n war_n in_o our_o late_a war_n and_o be_v dangerous_a only_o in_o civil_a and_o intestine_a war_n for_o that_o such_o town_n revolt_a work_n the_o like_a contrary_a effect_n against_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n as_o they_o do_v before_o for_o he_o for_o example_n &_o precedent_n of_o this_o you_o may_v behold_v what_o the_o strong_a hold_v of_o france_n and_o the_o low_a country_n and_o england_n itself_o do_v against_o their_o lord_n and_o sovereign_n insomuch_o as_o we_o may_v true_o say_v of_o they_o they_o be_v a_o dangerous_a good_a wherefore_o i_o think_v it_o matter_n of_o joy_n to_o all_o loyal_a heart_n that_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n have_v a_o kingdom_n so_o well_o replenish_v with_o a_o warlike_a people_n whereby_o to_o be_v enable_v at_o all_o time_n to_o front_n and_o give_v a_o stop_n to_o a_o enemy_n invadour_n and_o as_o touch_v a_o rebellious_a number_n i_o hope_v we_o shall_v never_o doubt_v or_o fear_v they_o as_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v want_v skilful_a leader_n and_o governor_n to_o direct_v they_o pay_v armour_n munition_n and_o other_o necessary_n to_o uphold_v they_o wherewith_o his_o now_o most_o royal_a majesty_n be_v plentiful_o furnish_v the_o want_n whereof_o shall_v force_v rebel_n in_o a_o few_o day_n to_o disperse_v themselves_o who_o be_v once_o break_v may_v present_o be_v follow_v in_o gross_a in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o assemble_v and_o make_v head_n again_o and_o what_o leader_n of_o skill_n and_o judgement_n will_v undertake_v such_o a_o enterprise_n in_o these_o day_n and_o not_o forecast_v that_o a_o power_n and_o force_v assemble_v can_v long_o stand_v without_o rich_a and_o strong_a town_n to_o supply_v their_o want_n or_o at_o leastwise_o without_o so_o much_o as_o be_v requisite_a to_o retain_v and_o keep_v a_o army_n together_o in_o due_a order_n and_o obedience_n without_o which_o there_o can_v grow_v nothing_o but_o confusion_n and_o ruin_n be_v their_o number_n never_o so_o great_a the_o content_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o horse_n chapt._n 1_o introductive_a collection_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o young_a soldier_n in_o the_o art_n military_n folio_fw-la 1_o chap._n 2._o of_o the_o soldier_n and_o officer_n in_o general_n 4_o chap._n 3._o of_o arm_v the_o cavalry_n 7_o chap._n 4._o of_o military_a sign_n 9_o chap._n 5._o of_o march_v and_o draw_v up_o of_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n 10_o chap._n 6._o of_o exercise_v a_o troop_n as_o arm_v with_o carabine_n and_o pistol_n 13_o chap._n 7._o of_o distance_n 15_o chap._n 8._o of_o motion_n 16_o chap._n 9_o of_o firing_n 21_o chap._n 10._o the_o conlusion_n for_o the_o horse_n service_n 23_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o foot_n chap._n 1._o by_o way_n of_o introduction_n 33_o chap._n 2._o of_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o of_o the_o musket_n 34_o 37_o chap._n 3._o of_o place_n and_o dignity_n both_o of_o file_n and_o rank_n some_o objection_n answer_v in_o dignity_n etc._n etc._n 40_o 43_o chap._n 4._o of_o the_o drum_n 45_o chap._n 5._o of_o distance_n ibid._n read_v chap._n 7._o for_o the_o horse_n service_n chap._n 6._o of_o march_v and_o draw_v up_o of_o a_o company_n decipher_n their_o dignity_n in_o place_n 48_o 49_o chap._n 6._o of_o face_n 50_o chap_n 7._o of_o doubling_n 53_o how_o the_o front_n be_v strengthen_v 1._o by_o entire_a doubling_n of_o rank_n 54_o 2._o by_o bringer_n up_o 57_o 3._o by_o half_a file_n 58_o 4._o by_o divisional_a wheeling_n 61_o chap._n 8._o show_v that_o several_a command_n produce_v one_o and_o the_o same_o figure_n 63_o chap._n 9_o how_o the_o rear_n may_v be_v strengthen_v 65_o chap._n 10._o how_o the_o flank_n be_v to_o be_v strengthen_v 1._o by_o file_n 67_o 2._o by_o half_a rank_n 72_o 3._o by_o divisional_a doubling_n 77_o 4._o by_o wheeling_n 78_o chap._n 11._o show_v how_o that_o several_a command_n produce_v one_o and_o the_o same_o figure_n 81_o chap._n 12._o treat_v of_o inversion_n 1._o of_o file_n file_v 84_o 2._o of_o rank_n file_v 90_o chap._n 13._o of_o conversion_n etc._n etc._n 93_o chap._n 14._o show_v also_o their_o several_a command_n produce_v one_o and_o the_o same_o figure_n 106_o chap._n 15._o of_o countermarche_n 110_o 1._o of_o maintain_v ground_n 111_o 2._o of_o lose_v ground_n 115_o 3._o of_o gain_v ground_n 122_o chap._n 16._o of_o wheeling_n 127_o chap._n 17._o of_o file_n leader_n to_o be_v make_v successive_o six_o deep_a 136_o chap._n 18._o of_o firing_n and_o fire_v in_o the_o front_n 137_o chap._n 19_o of_o fire_v in_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o rear_v alone_o 151_o chap._n 20._o of_o firing_n in_o the_o flank_n 153_o chap._n 21._o of_o divisional_a firing_n 160_o chap._n 22._o a_o excuse_n for_o not_o proceed_v far_o 169_o chap._n 23._o show_v the_o necessity_n of_o exercise_n of_o arm_n with_o their_o antiquity_n ibid._n chap._n 24._o the_o conclusion_n 174_o chap._n 1._o the_o original_a and_o be_v of_o ensign_n and_o colour_n 175_o chap._n 2._o the_o definition_n of_o ensign_n 177_o chap._n 3._o of_o horse_n and_o horse_n colour_n 179_o chap._n 4._o of_o the_o dignity_n of_o ensign_n 180_o chap._n 5._o the_o disgrace_n to_o the_o ensign_n 182_o chap._n 6._o the_o use_n of_o the_o ensign_n with_o the_o posture_n and_o flourish_n 184_o sir_n francis_n
be_v more_o likely_a to_o labour_v after_o victory_n not_o only_o for_o his_o liberty_n but_o for_o his_o good_n or_o estate_n as_o for_o those_o that_o be_v absolute_o necessitous_a they_o may_v have_v liberty_n promise_v by_o their_o enemy_n and_o so_o betray_v their_o trust_n again_o they_o will_v never_o take_v any_o soldier_n into_o their_o army_n but_o such_o as_o be_v well_o exercise_v beforehand_o and_o this_o do_v their_o work_n and_o obtain_v they_o victory_n against_o their_o enemy_n vegetius_n lib._n 1._o chap._n 8._o the_o private_a soldier_n duty_n be_v as_o follow_v whensoever_o he_o be_v command_v for_o service_n let_v he_o labour_n to_o be_v sober_a and_o patient_a endure_v all_o hardship_n and_o travel_n to_o know_v and_o observe_v all_o order_n military_a liv._o liv._o complete_o arm_v and_o expert_a in_o the_o use_n thereof_o horridum_fw-la militem_fw-la esse_fw-la decet_fw-la non_fw-la caelato_fw-la auro_fw-la argentóque_fw-la sed_fw-la ferro_fw-la it_o become_v a_o soldier_n best_o to_o appear_v terrible_a not_o to_o be_v garnish_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n but_o with_o steel_n and_o soldier_n ought_v not_o only_o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o their_o captain_n but_o chief_o to_o love_n god_n and_o honour_v their_o king_n this_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o soldier_n in_o general_n there_o be_v two_o particular_a duty_n belong_v to_o he_o that_o be_v as_o a_o sentinel_n and_o a_o scout_n 2._o sentinel_n the_o further_a any_o sentinel_n be_v set_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o guard_n it_o be_v think_v necessary_a two_o shall_v be_v place_v and_o there_o they_o be_v to_o endeavour_v both_o to_o hear_v and_o see_v thereby_o to_o learn_v of_o their_o enemy_n what_o may_v be_v intend_v and_o what_o they_o have_v discover_v that_o whilst_o one_o go_v to_o certify_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n the_o other_o may_v stand_v fix_v and_o observe_v what_o else_o may_v happen_v in_o his_o fellow_n absence_n a_o sentinel_n must_v not_o alight_v from_o his_o horse_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o natural_a necessity_n and_o but_o one_o of_o they_o at_o once_o near_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o guard_n there_o may_v be_v place_v but_o a_o single_a sentinel_n to_o observe_v the_o move_n of_o the_o double_a if_o the_o distance_n be_v not_o too_o large_a if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o cross-way_n or_o advenue_n that_o each_o sentinel_n may_v see_v the_o other_o then_o there_o may_v be_v but_o a_o single_a set_v for_o they_o must_v know_v that_o they_o be_v set_v there_o only_o to_o certify_v the_o body_n of_o the_o guard_n concern_v the_o several_a occurrence_n that_o may_v happen_v suppose_v a_o sentinel_n shall_v be_v provoke_v by_o any_o advantageous_a affair_n it_o be_v resolve_v he_o must_v not_o stir_v a_o foot_n for_o that_o sentinel_n that_o shall_v by_o day_n or_o night_n remove_v from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v set_v by_o his_o corporal_n before_o he_o shall_v be_v by_o he_o fetch_v off_o or_o relieve_v shall_v he_o punish_v with_o death_n 1._o polyb._n lib._n 1._o if_o the_o whole_a troop_n be_v upon_o the_o guard_n the_o lieutenant_n be_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o first_o sentinel_n with_o the_o corporal_n according_a to_o his_o directive_n command_v receive_v direction_n direction_n and_o to_o change_v they_o conduct_v they_o to_o his_o guard_n but_o the_o cornet_n be_v not_o to_o forsake_v his_o standard_n then_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n be_v to_o go_v the_o first_o round_n to_o see_v not_o only_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v safe_a but_o also_o whether_o thâ—se_a sentinel_n be_v vigilant_a and_o upon_o his_o return_n there_o be_v four_o other_o rounder_n to_o be_v send_v twice_o in_o a_o night_n to_o discover_v round_o the_o quarter_n observe_v that_o no_o sentinel_n be_v to_o have_v the_o word_n but_o officer_n and_o corporal_n 3._o scout_n they_o be_v not_o only_o to_o discover_v the_o highway_n but_o also_o to_o scour_v they_o they_o be_v to_o be_v of_o a_o number_n answerable_a to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o guard_n for_o the_o hazard_n of_o they_o may_v prove_v dangerous_a both_o to_o a_o private_a guard_n or_o a_o army_n in_o general_n they_o be_v to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o enemy_n motion_n of_o his_o approach_n and_o of_o the_o number_n of_o they_o that_o all_o sudden_a surprise_v may_v be_v prevent_v 4._o a_o provost_n martial_a for_o the_o badge_n of_o his_o office_n he_o be_v to_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o staff_n or_o truncheon_n and_o have_v the_o same_o in_o his_o hand_n it_o be_v death_n for_o any_o soldier_n violent_o to_o lay_v hand_n on_o he_o all_o delinquent_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o chief_a in_o command_n he_o be_v not_o to_o enter_v any_o quarter_n without_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n for_o any_o prisoner_n he_o be_v to_o clear_v all_o byway_n of_o soldier_n that_o no_o prejudice_n may_v be_v do_v by_o they_o in_o their_o march_n he_o be_v to_o see_v all_o order_n publish_v be_v due_o execute_v he_o must_v be_v a_o honest_a man_n and_o take_v no_o bribe_n 5._o a_o trumpeter_n aught_o to_o be_v a_o man_n skilful_a in_o all_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n distinct_o he_o ought_v to_o deliver_v all_o embassy_n etc._n etc._n he_o ought_v to_o observe_v the_o enemy_n work_n guard_n and_o soldier_n that_o he_o may_v give_v a_o good_a account_n thereof_o at_o his_o return_n and_o for_o the_o better_a performance_n thereof_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o man_n witty_a and_o subtle_a and_o to_o manage_v it_o discreet_o he_o ought_v not_o in_o the_o least_o to_o discover_v any_o thing_n as_o may_v prejudice_v his_o own_o party_n he_o must_v not_o fail_v to_o sound_v the_o hour_n command_v one_o trumpet_n be_v to_o be_v with_o the_o cornet_n and_o he_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o captain_n for_o he_o who_o be_v to_o receive_v a_o list_n of_o the_o guard_n from_o the_o cornet_n and_o be_v private_o to_o warn_v the_o soldier_n thereof_o 6._o corporal_n in_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n have_v be_v always_o allow_v to_o be_v of_o great_a use_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o civil_a carriage_n and_o stout_a spirit_n they_o be_v to_o be_v three_o or_o more_o according_a to_o the_o allowance_n of_o horse_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v to_o be_v assistant_n to_o the_o lieutenant_n in_o place_v of_o the_o sentinel_n each_o in_o their_o several_a squadron_n when_o they_o be_v to_o perform_v duty_n if_o any_o party_n be_v to_o be_v send_v abroad_o either_o for_o discovery_n or_o to_o scour_v the_o highway_n a_o corporal_n be_v to_o be_v send_v with_o they_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v a_o list_n of_o his_o squadron_n 7._o a_o quartermaster_n aught_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o much_o fidelity_n in_o regard_n of_o distribute_v of_o the_o word_n and_o billet_n he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o troop_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o superior_a officer_n who_o in_o go_v to_o make_v his_o billet_n be_v to_o have_v a_o soldier_n along_o with_o he_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n who_o be_v to_o return_v to_o the_o troop_n to_o conduct_v they_o to_o their_o quarter_n 8._o a_o cornet_n aught_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o gallant_a behaviour_n and_o undaunted_a courage_n his_o place_n in_o the_o troop_n upon_o a_o march_n be_v on_o the_o front_n of_o his_o own_o squadron_n and_o to_o take_v the_o standard_n himself_o march_v through_o any_o great_a town_n or_o city_n or_o when_o command_v or_o into_o the_o field_n with_o it_o fly_v and_o when_o any_o general_n shall_v appear_v in_o the_o field_n he_o be_v to_o drop_v the_o head_n of_o his_o standard_n towards_o the_o ground_n in_o obeisance_n to_o he_o his_o place_n when_o the_o troop_n be_v draw_v up_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o be_v for_o to_o exercise_v upon_o the_o left_a of_o the_o captain_n somewhat_o behind_o the_o captain_n but_o in_o fight_n or_o skirmish_n he_o be_v to_o place_v himself_o in_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o his_o own_o squadron_n with_o his_o staff_n sunkt_v or_o slopt_z and_o in_o danger_n it_o be_v more_o honour_n to_o break_v his_o lance_n or_o staff_n himself_o then_o to_o suffer_v his_o standard_n to_o be_v break_v and_o take_v from_o he_o he_o be_v to_o keep_v a_o list_n of_o the_o troop_n and_o wait_v every_o day_n upon_o his_o superior_a officer_n and_o such_o soldier_n as_o his_o captain_n and_o lieutenant_n shall_v appoint_v he_o shall_v send_v to_o the_o guard_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o captain_n and_o lieutenant_n he_o be_v to_o command_v the_o troop_n 9_o for_o the_o lieutenant_n the_o rear_n be_v assign_v he_o for_o his_o place_n and_o be_v ancient_o call_v tregidux_n that_o be_v a_o rear_n commander_n and_o lieutenant_n be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v one_o which_o
military_a observation_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o foot_n chap._n i._o by_o way_n of_o introduction_n have_v pass_v some_o few_o collective_n to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o horse_n i_o be_v desire_v to_o do_v the_o like_a for_o the_o foot_n figure_v out_o each_o command_n or_o platform_n after_o the_o proportion_n of_o six_o in_o file_n which_o be_v according_a to_o our_o late_a mode_n of_o discipline_n there_o have_v be_v many_o book_n write_v of_o this_o military_a art_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o foot_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a but_o of_o our_o late_a writer_n i_o refer_v our_o new_a commission_v gentleman_n to_o the_o perusal_n of_o bingham_n hexham_n barrife_n and_o ward_n i_o will_v not_o have_v elton_n although_o a_o parliament_n officer_n whole_o to_o be_v lay_v aside_o for_o i_o have_v receive_v information_n of_o the_o great_a worth_n and_o part_n of_o the_o gentleman_n to_o they_o who_o experience_n have_v be_v their_o masterpiece_n i_o be_o silent_a desire_v with_o all_o submission_n rather_o to_o learn_v from_o such_o than_o presume_v to_o direct_v those_o gentleman_n be_v to_o be_v commend_v that_o will_v bestow_v time_n in_o read_v of_o this_o art_n but_o especial_o such_o as_o put_v in_o practice_n what_o they_o read_v which_o be_v the_o ready_a way_n to_o make_v man_n fit_a for_o the_o service_n of_o their_o king_n and_o country_n for_o what_o make_v a_o man_n more_o confident_o courageous_a than_o knowledge_n there_o be_v many_o gentleman_n that_o be_v great_a reader_n of_o the_o war_n than_o practitioner_n of_o the_o same_o who_o have_v have_v some_o cavil_v dispute_n about_o the_o discipline_n thereof_o not_o consider_v the_o great_a change_n that_o time_n have_v make_v and_o experience_n have_v find_v out_o in_o martial_a affair_n in_o the_o read_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o grecian_a order_n discipline_n and_o government_n of_o their_o army_n i_o have_v think_v to_o have_v give_v you_o a_o taste_n thereof_o but_o deserve_v a_o better_a pen_n than_o i_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o gallantry_n of_o they_o i_o shall_v be_v silent_a and_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o renew_v they_o it_o will_v never_o work_v the_o like_a effect_n as_o it_o do_v against_o their_o enemy_n one_o great_a cause_n thereof_o be_v suppose_v that_o they_o make_v better_a pay-man_n in_o those_o day_n vice_n be_v severe_o punish_v virtue_n most_o bountiful_o reward_v and_o when_o the_o war_n be_v end_v such_o as_o deserve_v well_o be_v both_o regard_v and_o reward_v or_o else_o remain_v enrol_v in_o pensionary_a pay_n so_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n continue_v it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o where_o payment_n and_o reward_n cease_v there_o discipline_n and_o good_a order_n cease_v also_o as_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n belong_v to_o the_o infantry_n it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o the_o young_a soldier_n to_o learn_v and_o practice_v in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o posture_n and_o well_o handle_v of_o arm_n which_o i_o may_v term_v to_o be_v the_o single_a accidence_n of_o this_o art_n before_o he_o enter_v his_o syntaxis_fw-la and_o it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o endeavour_v to_o set_v some_o time_n apart_o for_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o there_o have_v be_v many_o that_o have_v not_o only_o dispute_v but_o have_v write_v against_o the_o many_o posture_n now_o use_v but_o be_v shameful_o confute_v by_o our_o modern_a writer_n i_o shall_v be_v silent_a and_o proceed_v to_o those_o posture_n belong_v to_o such_o arm_n that_o be_v now_o in_o use_n in_o the_o country_n which_o be_v far_o short_a of_o what_o be_v complete_a in_o exercise_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n and_o therein_o of_o those_o honourable_a society_n of_o the_o artillery_n and_o military_a garden_n and_o also_o now_o of_o late_a the_o cripple_n with_o out_o cripplegate_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o musket_n before_o i_o give_v you_o the_o posture_n of_o they_o both_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o brief_a definition_n of_o a_o posture_n a_o posture_n be_v a_o mode_n or_o garb_n that_o we_o be_v fix_v unto_o in_o the_o well_o handle_v of_o our_o arm_n in_o which_o there_o be_v motion_n attendant_a unto_o the_o same_o for_o the_o better_a grace_n presuppose_v your_o company_n to_o be_v in_o the_o field_n and_o draw_v up_o in_o a_o ready_a way_n for_o exercise_n than_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o exercise_v they_o apart_o by_o draw_v of_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n from_o their_o musket_n that_o each_o may_v be_v exercise_v in_o their_o particular_a posture_n by_o themselves_o only_o there_o be_v some_o posture_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o musket_n which_o be_v answerable_a to_o each_o other_o by_o conformity_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o a_o body_n or_o upon_o a_o march_n as_o occasion_n serve_v as_o for_o example_n in_o march_v all_o be_v to_o be_v shoulder_v in_o troop_v or_o in_o any_o other_o motion_n the_o pike_n be_v to_o be_v advance_v and_o the_o musket_n poise_v in_o port_v of_o the_o pike_n the_o musket_n to_o be_v rest_v in_o trail_a of_o the_o pike_n the_o musket_n to_o be_v reverse_v which_o be_v the_o funeral_n posture_n when_o the_o pike_n be_v cheeked_a the_o musket_n be_v to_o be_v rest_v at_o the_o sentinel_n posture_n when_o the_o musket_n be_v present_v to_o fire_n the_o pike_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v and_o when_o the_o pike_n be_v order_v most_o common_o especial_o in_o a_o stand_n or_o for_o exercise_n the_o butt_n end_n of_o the_o musket_n be_v to_o be_v set_v to_o the_o ground_n etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d be_v most_o proper_a for_o the_o captain_n to_o exercise_n the_o pike_n himself_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o he_o may_v exercise_v both_o as_o he_o ought_v sometime_o to_o do_v and_o the_o ensign_n and_o lieutenant_n be_v not_o to_o be_v negligent_a herein_o when_o they_o be_v command_v or_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o their_o superior_a officer_n the_o next_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o pike_n in_o 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short_a time_n do_v become_v unfit_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o any_o war_n offensive_a and_o unable_a to_o defend_v themselves_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v invade_v do_v not_o god_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o jew_n deprive_v they_o of_o understanding_n of_o this_o military_a art_n among_o other_o privilege_n he_o deprive_v they_o of_o he_o tool_n from_o they_o the_o valiant_a man_n of_o war_n the_o prudent_a and_o the_o captain_n of_o fifty_o etc._n etc._n when_o he_o make_v they_o thus_o uncapable_a than_o they_o be_v first_o of_o all_o conquer_a and_o utter_o subdue_v and_o â—â—â—ed_v by_o the_o roman_n under_o their_o emperor_n vespasian_n and_o titus_n his_o son_n i_o may_v tell_v you_o of_o many_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n that_o have_v be_v ruin_v for_o want_n of_o order_n and_o exercise_n spain_n by_o the_o moor_n king_n don_n roderigo_n and_o many_o thousand_o of_o his_o nobility_n and_o people_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o arabian_n and_o moor_n and_o about_o the_o year_n 1353._o we_o read_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o greece_n aid_v by_o the_o despote_n or_o duke_n of_o bulgaria_n do_v revolt_v against_o john_n paleologus_fw-la at_o that_o time_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n who_o for_o his_o safety_n against_o those_o revolter_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o amurat_n the_o first_o and_o three_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ottoman_a and_o have_v his_o assistance_n with_o ten_o thousand_o of_o his_o horseman_n who_o by_o their_o good_a order_n and_o well_o discipline_v soldier_n do_v prevail_v against_o his_o revolter_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o obedience_n but_o what_o follow_v amurat_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o great_a riches_n those_o grecian_n have_v together_o with_o their_o weakness_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o disorder_n in_o military_a affair_n transport_v a_o army_n over_o the_o asian_a sea_n into_o greece_n and_o by_o that_o invasion_n take_v many_o city_n and_o town_n and_o do_v afterward_o by_o battle_n slay_v the_o duke_n of_o bulgaria_n and_o servia_n with_o many_o other_o etc._n etc._n and_o there_o place_v himself_o over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o dominion_n so_o about_o fourscore_o year_n after_o mahomet_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n see_v constantine_n paleologus_fw-la then_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n without_o any_o settle_a militia_n and_o his_o people_n grow_v luxurious_a and_o not_o able_a to_o resist_v he_o by_o battle_n do_v in_o the_o year_n 1453._o besiege_v the_o imperial_a city_n of_o constantinople_n who_o within_o two_o month_n by_o assault_n win_v the_o say_a city_n and_o put_v the_o emperor_n empress_n and_o their_o young_a prince_n with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n to_o the_o sword_n i_o may_v give_v a_o great_a many_o more_o instance_n as_o to_o our_o own_o country_n from_o the_o saxon_n to_o the_o norman_n and_o what_o history_n speak_v late_a of_o ourselves_o i_o must_v leave_v that_o to_o our_o reformer_n to_o consider_v how_o useful_a and_o 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as_o well_o as_o defend_v we_o so_o if_o any_o man_n under_o pretence_n of_o his_o exercise_n shall_v waste_v his_o time_n and_o mean_n to_o the_o damage_n or_o undo_n of_o his_o family_n i_o say_v such_o will_v bring_v a_o scandal_n and_o a_o ill_a report_n upon_o this_o worthy_a design_n he_o that_o will_v manage_v his_o country_n affair_n with_o delight_n and_o profit_n to_o his_o preservation_n and_o not_o to_o his_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n must_v imitate_v those_o builder_n under_o nehemiah_n who_o hold_v their_o sword_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o their_o trowel_n in_o the_o other_o so_o mind_v your_o military_a exercise_n as_o not_o to_o forget_v your_o necessary_a affair_n at_o home_n without_o your_o dependence_n be_v whole_o upon_o it_o then_o to_o mind_n nothing_o more_o yet_o second_o to_o have_v such_o a_o intent_n upon_o their_o private_a and_o particular_a concernment_n make_v they_o unfit_a for_o employment_n as_o to_o impede_fw-la they_o in_o the_o seek_v the_o public_a good_a or_o make_v themselves_o the_o main_a end_n of_o their_o enterprise_n in_o what_o they_o undertake_v do_v degenerate_a so_o much_o from_o be_v true_a soldier_n as_o to_o dishonour_v themselves_o in_o all_o their_o service_n and_o will_v be_v the_o sole_a jet_n to_o hinder_v preferment_n when_o it_o shall_v fall_v and_o last_o sparta_n soldier_n i_o have_v read_v be_v sparta_n wall_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o concord_n and_o unity_n among_o themselves_o therefore_o let_v every_o soldier_n respective_o preserve_v unity_n in_o the_o bond_n of_o peace_n and_o in_o so_o do_v we_o shall_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o pray_v with_o our_o church_n to_o give_v peace_n in_o our_o time_n o_o lord_n for_o there_o be_v none_o that_o fight_v for_o we_o but_o only_o thou_o o_o god_n chap._n xxiv_o conclusion_n i_o humble_o crave_v pardon_n for_o what_o be_v here_o undertake_v know_v my_o
divide_v into_o many_o body_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o carry_v several_a ensign_n but_o every_o body_n the_o ensign_n of_o his_o own_o tribe_n so_o that_o company_n be_v not_o distinguish_v by_o their_o captain_n or_o chief_n but_o by_o their_o tribe_n nor_o can_v they_o say_v there_o go_v such_o a_o particular_a commander_n but_o there_o be_v such_o a_o tribe_n not_o there_o march_v aaron_n but_o there_o march_v the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n and_o thus_o of_o the_o rest_n hence_o and_o from_o this_o ground_n be_v take_v up_o the_o use_n of_o the_o ensign_n or_o banner_n of_o kingdom_n by_o which_o several_a army_n display_v to_o the_o world_n their_o several_a nation_n as_o with_o we_o in_o england_n we_o have_v the_o ensign_n of_o st._n george_n as_o we_o term_v it_o which_o be_v a_o bloody_a cross_n in_o a_o white_a field_n which_o show_v to_o the_o world_n not_o what_o private_a company_n i_o follow_v but_o what_o king_n i_o serve_v and_o what_o country_n i_o acknowledge_v for_o 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the_o grecian_n and_o macedonian_n for_o alexander_n be_v suppose_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o maccabee_n they_o take_v to_o themselves_o a_o lawful_a imitation_n thereof_o and_o so_o command_v their_o captain_n etc._n etc._n to_o carry_v in_o their_o ensign_n device_n in_o honour_n of_o their_o renown_n and_o conquest_n then_o from_o the_o imitation_n of_o the_o grecian_n the_o roman_n take_v to_o themselves_o the_o carriage_n of_o ensign_n and_o because_o they_o find_v it_o the_o chief_a beauty_n and_o ornament_n of_o army_n they_o make_v it_o therefore_o the_o noble_a and_o rich_a spoil_n which_o can_v possible_o be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o enemy_n and_o so_o make_v it_o a_o hereditary_a right_n for_o any_o man_n that_o shall_v take_v in_o honourable_a fashion_n such_o spoil_n ever_o after_o to_o bear_v they_o as_o his_o own_o to_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n for_o ever_o the_o roman_n first_o bring_v this_o custom_n into_o the_o monarchy_n of_o great_a britain_n when_o caesar_n first_o invade_v and_o get_v footing_n into_o the_o same_o howsoever_o there_o be_v a_o opinion_n take_v that_o brute_n when_o he_o first_o conquer_v this_o island_n bring_v in_o the_o trojan_a ensign_n and_o other_o ornament_n of_o their_o war_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o through_o civil_a dissension_n and_o other_o foreign_a combustion_n all_o these_o honourable_a mark_n be_v lose_v and_o forget_v and_o only_o the_o roman_n renew_v and_o bring_v they_o back_o unto_o memory_n partly_o by_o their_o glory_n and_o example_n and_o partly_o by_o their_o loss_n when_o they_o be_v repulse_v back_o who_o leave_v behind_o they_o many_o of_o these_o spoil_n to_o adorn_v the_o britain_n from_o these_o time_n have_v the_o use_n of_o ensign_n remain_v among_o we_o and_o as_o the_o age_n have_v succeed_v and_o prove_v wise_a and_o wise_a and_o one_o time_n more_o than_o another_o so_o have_v the_o alteration_n of_o these_o emblem_n or_o ensign_n change_v and_o bring_v themselves_o into_o the_o form_n wherein_o they_o be_v at_o this_o instant_n carry_v as_o the_o roman_n vary_a from_o the_o old_a britain_n so_o the_o saxon_n from_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o dane_n from_o the_o saxon_n but_o the_o french_a then_o be_v the_o most_o refine_a nation_n of_o all_o other_o alter_v from_o they_o all_o and_o now_o the_o english_a have_v alter_v all_o into_o this_o present_a mode_n of_o uniformity_n they_o may_v display_v they_o to_o the_o world_n for_o their_o gallantry_n chap._n ii_o the_o definition_n of_o ensign_n after_o the_o original_a antiquity_n and_o first_o beginning_n have_v be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v make_v to_o appear_v i_o shall_v now_o descend_v to_o the_o definition_n and_o distinction_n of_o they_o and_o by_o what_o proper_a name_n they_o be_v call_v in_o the_o best_a and_o most_o renown_a war_n of_o christendom_n and_o for_o what_o reason_n they_o have_v hold_v and_o retain_v they_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a name_n belong_v to_o ensign_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o borrow_v it_o from_o the_o roman_n for_o although_o the_o hebrew_n chaldean_n and_o grecian_n be_v the_o first_o inventor_n yet_o the_o name_n and_o attribute_n they_o give_v they_o be_v much_o incertain_a and_o unconstant_a and_o as_o the_o experience_n of_o war_n grow_v great_a and_o as_o the_o invention_n dilate_a and_o spread_v further_o so_o do_v the_o signification_n alter_v for_o what_o be_v proper_a and_o substantial_a in_o this_o age_n in_o the_o next_o be_v utter_o lose_v and_o forget_v so_o as_o i_o shall_v not_o rest_v upon_o these_o title_n or_o signification_n the_o first_o than_o that_o retain_v a_o constant_a and_o firm_a settle_a name_n for_o those_o trophy_n of_o honour_n be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o roman_n who_o indeed_o be_v the_o great_a schoolmaster_n in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n be_v the_o most_o worthy_a to_o be_v hold_v for_o imitation_n or_o authority_n the_o name_n which_o the_o roman_n first_o give_v to_o the_o ensign_n or_o he_o that_o carry_v the_o ensign_n for_o to_o the_o man_n be_v ever_o attribute_v the_o content_n of_o the_o thing_n he_o carry_v be_v insigne_fw-la or_o sign_n bear_v and_o so_o ensign-bearer_n because_o they_o carry_v in_o those_o ensign_n mark_n empressaes_n or_o emblem_n best_a agree_v with_o their_o nature_n and_o condition_n according_a to_o their_o own_o invention_n or_o else_o the_o pourtraicture_n of_o their_o former_a battle_n and_o conquest_n either_o of_o which_o be_v so_o honourable_a that_o indeed_o they_o be_v make_v hereditary_a descend_v down_o to_o their_o child_n from_o generation_n to_o generation_n and_o no_o more_o be_v call_v sign_n etc._n etc._n but_o coat-armour_n or_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o family_n nor_o be_v they_o of_o slight_a or_o ordinary_a esteem_n as_o at_o first_o neither_o have_v man_n liberty_n any_o long_a to_o make_v election_n of_o they_o at_o their_o own_o will_n but_o this_o power_n be_v incabinate_v within_o 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honourable_a trophy_n this_o when_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o roman_n perceive_v and_o that_o those_o insignias_n be_v not_o bugbears_a to_o affright_v but_o rather_o fire_n which_o do_v inflame_v their_o enemy_n courage_n beyond_o their_o proper_a nature_n they_o forthwith_o forbid_v the_o carry_v of_o any_o coat-armour_n or_o device_n in_o their_o ensign_n but_o only_o such_o slight_a invention_n as_o may_v not_o make_v the_o enemy_n much_o the_o rich_a by_o the_o enjoyment_n thereof_o nor_o themselves_o much_o the_o poor_a by_o the_o loss_n and_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o word_n insignia_fw-la be_v put_v out_o of_o use_n and_o they_o then_o call_v the_o ensign_n antesignia_fw-la and_o make_v other_o device_n contrary_a to_o all_o coat-armour_n intimate_v to_o the_o enemy_n that_o whatsoever_o they_o get_v by_o those_o purchase_n be_v dishonourable_a rather_o than_o any_o way_n worthy_a of_o
accident_n shall_v fall_v out_o that_o all_o the_o superior_a officer_n of_o a_o company_n shall_v be_v absent_a than_o the_o command_n do_v belong_v to_o he_o 2._o to_o his_o place_n belong_v proper_o the_o charge_n of_o one_o division_n or_o squadron_n of_o the_o company_n he_o be_v to_o see_v they_o well_o exercise_v in_o their_o arm_n and_o that_o his_o deportment_n with_o they_o may_v be_v soldier_n like_a he_o be_v to_o deliver_v they_o munition_n of_o victual_n or_o arm_n he_o be_v to_o govern_v the_o watch_n and_o to_o divide_v the_o labour_n of_o his_o soldier_n equal_o either_o in_o watch_n work_n or_o service_n and_o to_o take_v care_n in_o every_o respect_n to_o do_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a soldier_n 3._o when_o the_o drum_n beat_v to_o gather_v the_o company_n together_o the_o corporal_n be_v immediate_o to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n themselves_o and_o to_o call_v together_o their_o division_n and_o with_o they_o he_o shall_v repair_v to_o their_o ensign_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v want_v without_o leave_n they_o shall_v give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o captain_n and_o shall_v prosecute_v their_o say_a absence_n to_o the_o punishment_n of_o they_o 4._o he_o shall_v have_v a_o three_o part_n or_o a_o four_o in_o his_o division_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o file_n he_o shall_v himself_o be_v leader_n of_o the_o chief_a file_n and_o be_v with_o the_o same_o always_o to_o take_v place_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o his_o division_n 5._o he_o shall_v in_o any_o case_n of_o default_n either_o of_o leader_n or_o bringer_n up_o see_v that_o they_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o next_o 6._o in_o march_v or_o fight_v the_o corporal_n of_o a_o company_n have_v no_o command_n but_o of_o the_o file_n that_o each_o of_o they_o lead_v they_o be_v to_o see_v the_o open_n of_o their_o file_n or_o rank_n or_o to_o double_v the_o same_o to_o follow_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o drum_n and_o to_o observe_v every_o other_o motion_n that_o shall_v be_v command_v by_o the_o chief_a officer_n always_o provide_v that_o he_o start_v not_o out_o of_o his_o place_n nor_o use_v any_o command_n of_o himself_o 7._o he_o be_v to_o observe_v the_o beat_v or_o sound_n of_o the_o drum_n and_o shall_v see_v they_o full_o furnish_v of_o their_o arm_n powder_n bullet_n match_n or_o flint_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o that_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o arm_n they_o carry_v whereof_o the_o sergeant_n be_v to_o supply_v they_o 8._o he_o be_v to_o be_v lead_v by_o a_o sergeant_n to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o watch_n and_o from_o he_o to_o receive_v the_o word_n and_o direction_n in_o what_o manner_n and_o where_o he_o shall_v place_v his_o sentinel_n as_o well_o by_o day_n as_o in_o the_o night_n which_o he_o be_v to_o see_v perform_v 9_o his_o sentinel_n be_v place_v he_o be_v to_o let_v none_o to_o pass_v his_o guard_n without_o the_o word_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o watch_n or_o the_o serjeant-major_a to_o who_o after_o he_o 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the_o come_n of_o his_o relief_n he_o shall_v put_v all_o the_o soldier_n in_o his_o division_n into_o arm_n and_o stand_v ready_a to_o receive_v they_o and_o when_o his_o sentinel_n be_v relieve_v march_v to_o his_o quarter_n 13._o if_o during_o the_o time_n of_o watch_n any_o of_o the_o soldier_n under_o his_o corporalship_n shall_v offend_v he_o be_v to_o commit_v he_o or_o to_o acquaint_v his_o chief_a officer_n therewith_o 14._o if_o by_o any_o occasion_n the_o company_n remove_v and_o he_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o guard_n before_o the_o twenty_o four_o hour_n be_v expire_v and_o that_o the_o same_o company_n lodge_v again_o within_o the_o same_o time_n then_o shall_v the_o say_a corporal_n with_o his_o soldier_n be_v in_o readiness_n to_o watch_v out_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o time_n and_o in_o such_o place_n as_o shall_v be_v appoint_v 15._o as_o a_o corporal_n be_v next_o in_o degree_n to_o a_o sergeant_n so_o in_o behave_v himself_o well_o he_o may_v pretend_v to_o the_o place_n of_o a_o sergeant_n when_o by_o any_o accident_n it_o may_v be_v void_a the_o office_n of_o lansprizado_n 1._o next_o to_o the_o corporal_n be_v the_o lansprizado_n who_o be_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o corporal_n to_o do_v his_o office_n 2._o his_o own_o proper_a place_n be_v to_o lead_v the_o left_a hand_n file_v of_o the_o same_o division_n and_o to_o have_v his_o own_o and_o the_o file_n adjoin_v to_o the_o same_o in_o care_n observe_v their_o order_n as_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o corporal_n office_n the_o office_n of_o a_o drum_n there_o aught_o to_o be_v two_o drummer_n at_o least_o in_o a_o company_n both_o of_o they_o perfect_a in_o every_o necessary_a beat_n or_o sound_n thereof_o which_o by_o turn_n be_v to_o do_v all_o the_o service_n belong_v to_o their_o place_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o field_n or_o garrison_n one_o of_o they_o be_v to_o give_v attendance_n to_o the_o quarter_n though_o the_o company_n be_v at_o that_o time_n free_a from_o any_o duty_n 2._o the_o drum_n have_v warning_n to_o beat_v for_o the_o gather_n of_o the_o company_n shall_v go_v beat_v from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o quarter_n to_o the_o other_o twice_o and_o then_o he_o shall_v repair_v to_o the_o ensign_n lodging_n 3._o while_o the_o company_n march_v the_o one_o must_v beat_v constant_o and_o by_o turn_n ease_v each_o other_o 4._o when_o the_o company_n shall_v be_v join_v with_o other_o the_o drum_n shall_v take_v place_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o drum-major_n and_o shall_v beat_v the_o same_o point_n of_o war_n and_o observe_v the_o same_o time_n that_o drum_n do_v that_o be_v next_o to_o the_o colonel_n or_o chief_a officer_n 5._o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o drum_n when_o any_o of_o the_o company_n be_v take_v prisoner_n to_o inquire_v after_o they_o and_o carry_v their_o ransom_n which_o he_o may_v do_v bold_o after_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o passport_n from_o the_o general_n or_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o army_n where_o the_o company_n be_v and_o when_o he_o shall_v come_v near_o any_o place_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o must_v beat_v or_o sound_n thrice_o and_o not_o approach_v too_o near_o till_o he_o be_v by_o some_o of_o the_o enemy_n fetch_v in_o 6._o he_o be_v only_o to_o make_v his_o errand_n know_v and_o not_o to_o discover_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v send_v which_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o he_o a_o military_a discourse_n whether_o it_o be_v better_a for_o england_n to_o give_v a_o invader_n present_a battle_n or_o to_o temporise_v and_o defer_v the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v familiar_a and_o common_a among_o man_n to_o be_v diverse_a and_o contrary_a in_o opinion_n especial_o in_o every_o doubtful_a and_o questionable_a matter_n according_a to_o the_o old_a say_n so_o many_o man_n so_o many_o mind_n every_o man_n must_v therefore_o prepare_v himself_o with_o a_o good_a and_o equal_a contentedness_n to_o endure_v what_o other_o do_v censure_n and_o judge_v of_o his_o position_n as_o either_o their_o reason_n shall_v lead_v they_o or_o their_o sense_n and_o humour_n carry_v they_o neither_o ought_v any_o man_n challenge_v great_a prerogative_n to_o his_o opinion_n than_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o authority_n of_o reason_n for_o the_o same_o and_o see_v that_o reason_n join_v with_o experience_n be_v the_o only_a guide_n to_o direct_v we_o in_o all_o affair_n of_o action_n whereunto_o all_o our_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n must_v be_v restrain_v we_o must_v submit_v our_o private_a conceit_n to_o be_v rule_v by_o reason_n and_o experience_n in_o thing_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o weight_n as_o it_o behove_v we_o to_o be_v very_o considerate_a before_o we_o resolve_v
and_o set_v down_o a_o certainty_n which_o we_o intend_v to_o pursue_v so_o in_o this_o matter_n of_o war_n be_v some_o point_n so_o difficult_a as_o may_v minister_v occasion_n and_o question_n of_o long_a debate_n unless_o those_o controversy_n be_v commend_v to_o man_n of_o stay_v and_o approve_a judgement_n who_o be_v not_o carry_v away_o with_o corrupt_a and_o common_a opinion_n but_o advise_v and_o persuade_v by_o the_o great_a strength_n of_o reason_n confirm_v by_o experience_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o like_a example_n and_o by_o the_o way_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o declare_v my_o opinion_n that_o no_o man_n can_v set_v down_o in_o write_v a_o rule_n or_o method_n precise_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o war_n the_o same_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v print_v by_o a_o long_a practice_n and_o experience_n in_o a_o soldier_n breast_n to_o be_v execute_v as_o time_n matter_n and_o place_n may_v minister_v that_o upon_o the_o accident_n of_o any_o in_o which_o there_o may_v be_v then_o require_v a_o new_a form_n and_o order_n to_o be_v use_v according_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o maxim_n that_o a_o prince_n can_v any_o way_n more_o dangerous_o hazard_v his_o realm_n and_o country_n than_o by_o give_v a_o invade_a battle_n at_o his_o first_o land_n as_o have_v be_v heretofore_o a_o usual_a custom_n and_o since_o it_o be_v among_o thing_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n that_o may_v concern_v a_o prince_n and_o his_o kingdom_n a_o people_n their_o liberty_n and_o good_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o resolve_v upon_o beforehand_o by_o what_o mean_v a_o army_n royal_a come_n to_o invay_v and_o conquer_v may_v be_v best_o prevent_v and_o defeat_v the_o accustom_a order_n have_v be_v by_o fire_v of_o the_o beacon_n to_o put_v the_o shire_n in_o arm_n order_n short_a answer_n to_o the_o old_a accustom_a order_n and_o present_o all_o the_o force_n to_o repair_v to_o the_o land_a place_n and_o these_o without_o delay_n to_o give_v they_o battle_n but_o because_o there_o be_v other_o opinion_n the_o reason_n of_o each_o opinion_n shall_v be_v set_v down_o and_o then_o a_o resolve_n with_o submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n shall_v follow_v such_o as_o hold_v or_o maintain_v this_o old_a accustom_a order_n allege_v beside_o the_o good_a success_n that_o many_o time_n it_o have_v take_v in_o reason_n also_o it_o be_v the_o best_a deal_n with_o the_o enemy_n at_o his_o land_n before_o he_o have_v firm_a foot_n and_o before_o he_o shall_v have_v leisure_n to_o rank_v his_o man_n in_o due_a order_n of_o battle_n and_o before_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o land_n his_o ordnance_n horse_n and_o carriage_n land_n it_o may_v be_v so_o if_o the_o enemy_n will_v acquaint_v you_o before_o where_o he_o will_v land_n and_o that_o a_o very_a few_o man_n thus_o in_o time_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o give_v great_a annoyance_n and_o do_v great_a service_n upon_o the_o enemy_n than_o ten_o time_n so_o many_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v land_v and_o settle_v in_o strength_n and_o order_n with_o all_o his_o horse_n ordnance_n and_o carriages_n they_o also_o add_v these_o reason_n ensue_v for_o confirmation_n of_o their_o custom_n the_o reason_n first_o inflame_v the_o great_a fury_n the_o lesser_a reason_n therefore_o to_o be_v suppress_v in_o a_o army_n as_o a_o breach_n of_o order_n and_o not_o to_o be_v inflame_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o country_n upon_o the_o first_o fire_v of_o the_o beacon_n be_v great_a every_o man_n pro_fw-la aris_fw-la &_o focis_fw-la violent_o run_v down_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n to_o repel_v the_o disorder_a enemy_n at_o the_o first_o confuse_v land_v which_o fury_n if_o suffer_v to_o grow_v cold_a we_o shall_v not_o so_o easy_o inflame_v again_o second_o while_o the_o enemy_n be_v land_v retreit_n he_o be_v a_o silly_a invader_n that_o upon_o a_o difficulty_n will_v make_v a_o retreit_n if_o he_o find_v any_o difficulty_n or_o danger_n be_v in_o boat_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o retire_v to_o their_o ship_n again_o 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the_o enemy_n to_o land_n and_o put_v himself_o in_o military_a order_n he_o become_v more_o terrible_a unto_o we_o four_o avoid_v it_o be_v not_o the_o fight_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o will_v cause_v they_o to_o discover_v themselves_o but_o his_o prosperous_a success_n upon_o the_o first_o combat_n which_o for_o that_o respect_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v there_o be_v in_o this_o realm_n as_o in_o all_o state_n divide_v in_o religion_n no_o small_a number_n of_o traitorous_a mind_n who_o have_v time_n to_o confer_v and_o see_v a_o enemy_n of_o force_n then_o land_v may_v and_o then_o will_v discover_v their_o malice_n which_o on_o the_o sudden_a they_o dare_v not_o nor_o can_v another_o opinion_n some_o other_o hold_v this_o old_a custom_n of_o run_v to_o the_o sea_n side_n to_o be_v but_o a_o barbarous_a custom_n void_a of_o order_n and_o warlike_a discipline_n very_o perilous_a to_o ourselves_o not_o hurtful_a to_o the_o enemy_n but_o rather_o a_o mean_n to_o lose_v all_o and_o 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station_n than_o from_o a_o high_a one_o for_o let_v there_o be_v two_o height_n a_o b_o the_o big_a a_o c_o the_o lesser_a and_o let_v the_o line_n d_o e_z at_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n stand_v perpendicular_a upon_o the_o horizon_n now_o it_o be_v clear_v the_o line_n or_o shot_n which_o be_v direct_v from_o c_o to_o e_z shall_v fall_v beyond_o that_o line_n or_o shot_n which_o shall_v be_v direct_v from_o b_o to_z e_z and_o intercept_v a_o large_a space_n on_o the_o earth_n d_o f_o whereas_o the_o other_o from_o b_o passing_z through_z e_z intercept_v only_o the_o space_n d_o g_o therefore_o more_o ground_n may_v be_v scour_v from_o a_o low_a place_n than_o from_o a_o high_a but_o perhaps_o those_o that_o be_v the_o patron_n of_o high_a rampart_n will_v say_v they_o can_v be_v so_o easy_o climb_v and_o that_o the_o enemy_n approach_n may_v better_o be_v discover_v from_o they_o i_o answer_v the_o inconvenience_n now_o allege_v must_v prevail_v for_o a_o ordinary_a height_n will_v sufficient_o hinder_v the_o ascent_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o for_o discover_v his_o approach_n you_o may_v raise_v cavalier_n in_o the_o bulwork_n iii_o the_o height_n be_v determine_v therefore_o let_v not_o the_o height_n of_o the_o rampar_n exceed_v 18_o rhynland_a foot_n nor_o be_v less_o than_o 10_o foot_n for_o this_o will_v expose_v the_o city_n to_o the_o enemy_n shot_n the_o other_o suffice_v more_o will_v make_v you_o fall_v into_o the_o error_n speak_v of_o before_o in_o the_o second_o number_n engineer_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o several_a magnitude_n of_o fortification_n prescribe_v several_a height_n but_o mere_o by_o guess_n in_o iu._n v._o vi_o vii_o viii_o etc._n etc._n the_o height_n of_o the_o rampar_n foot_n 12._o 14._o 15._o 16._o 18_o if_o hill_n shall_v hangover_v the_o town_n you_o must_v not_o for_o that_o reason_n raise_v your_o rampar_n above_o 18_o foot_n but_o raise_v cavalier_n in_o your_o bulwork_n or_o praeoccupate_v those_o high_a place_n with_o outwork_n iv_o the_o talu_n of_o the_o rampar_n or_o line_n form_v the_o slope_n the_o rampar_n must_v be_v so_o build_v that_o both_o without_o and_o within_o it_o may_v be_v slope_v for_o a_o body_n of_o earth_n can_v like_v a_o wall_n rise_v to_o a_o perpendicle_n 8._o fig._n 8._o the_o inward_a talu_n a_n b_o must_v be_v always_o equal_a to_o the_o height_n b_o l_o that_o upon_o any_o sudden_a occasion_n the_o soldier_n may_v easy_o run_v up_o to_o their_o rampar_n the_o outward_a talu_n e_o f_o be_v most_o common_o half_a the_o height_n and_o it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o make_v it_o less_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v firm_a if_o the_o ground_n be_v very_o loose_a it_o may_v be_v make_v equal_a to_o two_o three_o of_o the_o height_n but_o if_o the_o outward_a talu_n be_v too_o big_a it_o give_v the_o enemy_n a_o easy_a ascent_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o memorable_a take_n of_o the_o fort_n of_o schenkin_n v._o the_o upper_a thickness_n of_o the_o rampar_n 8._o fig._n 8._o the_o upper_a thickness_n of_o the_o rampar_n l_o 3_o must_v not_o be_v only_o such_o be_v may_v bear_v the_o force_n of_o cannon_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v so_o big_a that_o after_o its_o brestwork_n be_v set_v on_o who_o low_a thickness_n must_v be_v 24_o foot_n else_o not_o cannon_n proof_n together_o with_o the_o step_n or_o banquet_n d_o 4_o three_o foot_n broad_a yet_o it_o may_v also_o have_v remain_v a_o plain_a or_o walk_v call_v in_o french_a terreplein_n 4_o l_o large_a enough_o for_o the_o traverse_v great_a gun_n therefore_o it_o will_v be_v most_o a_o end_n 51_o or_o 57_o rhynland_a foot_n a_o thickness_n much_o exceed_v this_o will_v be_v superfluous_a and_o for_o no_o other_o use_n than_o drain_n the_o exchequer_n and_o here_o also_o your_o engineer_n for_o the_o
therefore_o sure_a to_o do_v execution_n as_o i_o show_v in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n number_n the_o second_o therefore_o the_o only_a end_n of_o a_o fauss-bray_a be_v the_o defence_n of_o a_o moat_n which_o help_n a_o dry_a ditch_n do_v not_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o as_o shall_v be_v teach_v hereafter_o ii_o its_o height_n and_o structure_n some_o architect_n sharp_o contend_v that_o such_o a_o height_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o fauss-bray_a as_o may_v make_v it_o able_a to_o command_v the_o outwork_n but_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o outwork_n will_v better_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o rampar_n itself_o and_o as_o much_o as_o you_o shall_v add_v to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o fauss-bray_a so_o much_o will_v you_o diminish_v from_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o graft_n therefore_o let_v it_o not_o exceed_v humane_a stature_n the_o rest_n of_o its_o structure_n be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o thing_n as_o that_o of_o the_o brestwork_n of_o the_o rampar_n deliver_v in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n numb_a 8._o iii_o the_o walk_n of_o the_o fauss-bray_a chemin_fw-fr des_fw-fr rondes_fw-la betwixt_o the_o rampar_n and_o the_o fauss-bray_a be_v leave_v a_o space_n e_o 5_o fit_a for_o the_o besieger_n to_o plant_n and_o traverse_v their_o great_a gun_n which_o we_o call_v the_o walk_n of_o the_o fauss-bray_a it_o be_v great_a breadth_n be_v equal_a to_o two_o rhynland_a perch_n and_o the_o least_o be_v equal_a to_o one_o when_o upon_o occasion_n a_o fauss-bray_a shall_v be_v draw_v about_o the_o ancient_a rampar_n of_o city_n to_o be_v defend_v only_o by_o musquetier_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o walk_n may_v be_v take_v somewhat_o less_o than_o a_o perch_n if_o you_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o proportion_v it_o to_o the_o polygon_n you_o may_v order_v it_o after_o this_o fashion_n in_o iu._n v._o vi_o vii_o viii_o ix_o  _fw-fr the_o walk_n of_o the_o fauss-bray_a with_o its_o step_n or_o banquet_n  _fw-fr 15._o 18._o 20._o 24._o 24._o 24._o etc._n etc._n this_o width_n will_v serve_v to_o plant_v gun_n in_o but_o not_o the_o big_a iv_o the_o bankside_n or_o lisier_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o fauss-bray_a towards_o the_o ditch_n be_v leave_v a_o space_n of_o six_o foot_n r_o s_n for_o the_o strengthen_n and_o keep_v up_o of_o the_o work_n lest_o any_o of_o the_o earth_n shall_v fall_v into_o the_o ditch_n chap._n x._o i._o whether_o a_o dry_a ditch_n or_o graft_n be_v better_o than_o a_o moat_n there_o be_v not_o a_o question_n more_o frequent_a among_o engineer_n and_o many_o now_o prefer_v the_o dry_a one_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o a_o moat_n be_v these_o it_o keep_v the_o besiege_a in_o like_a prisoner_n that_o they_o can_v sally_v out_o upon_o the_o enemy_n unless_o a_o covert_a way_n and_o out-brestwork_a be_v raise_v beyond_o it_o at_o very_o great_a expense_n and_o when_o the_o out-brestwork_a shall_v be_v take_v it_o can_v defend_v itself_o since_o there_o be_v no_o go_v on_o it_o but_o by_o little_a boat_n therefore_o the_o gallery_n be_v easy_o bring_v over_o the_o moat_n unto_o the_o rampar_n as_o experience_n have_v often_o teach_v the_o hollander_n the_o water_n hinder_v the_o besiege_a that_o they_o can_v run_v down_o into_o the_o ditch_n with_o handy_a blow_n to_o throw_v down_o the_o fatal_a engine_n this_o defect_n however_o be_v supply_v by_o build_v a_o fauss-bray_a ravelin_n and_o halfmoon_n at_o vast_a expense_n and_o the_o entertainment_n of_o a_o far_o great_a garrison_n therefore_o a_o moat_n be_v both_o of_o itself_o weak_a and_o keep_v the_o townsman_n in_o like_a prisoner_n so_o that_o they_o can_v come_v to_o beat_v off_o the_o enemy_n any_o other_o way_n than_o by_o fire_v at_o a_o distance_n though_o they_o see_v he_o spring_v his_o mine_n and_o bring_v the_o last_o destruction_n to_o the_o town_n beside_o the_o fauss-bray_a be_v build_v only_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o moat_n as_o be_v the_o out-brestwork_a and_o the_o couvert_a way_n and_o in_o fine_a all_o sort_n of_o outwork_n and_o it_o require_v a_o far_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n to_o defend_v it_o a_o dry_a ditch_n safe_a in_o its_o own_o strength_n do_v not_o need_v these_o chargeable_a outwork_n especial_o a_o out-brestwork_a it_o never_o want_v for_o as_o the_o moat_n keep_v in_o the_o soldier_n like_o prisoner_n the_o dry_a ditch_n convey_v they_o safe_a and_o unseen_a on_o the_o enemy_n neither_o have_v these_o that_o sally_v any_o need_n of_o a_o couvertway_n since_o the_o ditch_n can_v hide_v they_o in_o its_o own_o bottom_n nor_o have_v they_o any_o need_n of_o a_o out-brestwork_a since_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o ditch_n itself_o viz._n if_o it_o have_v step_n make_v to_o it_o be_v able_a to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o a_o out-brestwork_a nay_o there_o be_v no_o sort_n of_o out-work_n require_v since_o they_o be_v raise_v only_o to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n from_o the_o ditch_n and_o rampar_n which_o will_v be_v better_o perform_v by_o sally_n which_o may_v be_v make_v safe_o through_o the_o dry_a ditch_n again_o a_o dry_a ditch_n make_v a_o easy_a and_o safe_a retreat_n for_o those_o that_o sally_n when_o they_o be_v whole_o pursue_v by_o the_o enemy_n but_o a_o wet_a ditch_n will_v either_o exclude_v or_o drown_v they_o for_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n from_o out-work_n to_o out-work_n or_o from_o the_o outwork_n to_o the_o principal_a rampar_n but_o what_o be_v make_v by_o little_a narrow_a wooden_a bridge_n which_o can_v receive_v but_o few_o at_o a_o time_n and_o if_o they_o be_v crowd_v too_o much_o as_o common_o in_o such_o case_n it_o happen_v they_o yield_v to_o their_o weight_n and_o be_v break_v as_o it_o fall_v out_o when_o breda_n be_v last_o besiege_v in_o the_o take_n of_o ginekens_n horn-work_n with_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o their_o stout_a soldier_n perish_v in_o the_o water_n to_o conclude_v since_o a_o dry_a ditch_n can_v safe_o be_v without_o halfmoon_n ravelin_n horn-work_n and_o out-brestworks_a and_o all_o other_o outwork_n or_o at_o least_o may_v neglect_v they_o far_o safe_a than_o a_o wet_a ditch_n can_v we_o must_v confess_v that_o the_o town_n if_o it_o be_v besiege_v will_v be_v defend_v with_o a_o far_o less_o garrison_n it_o plain_o appear_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o mastreicht_n the_o sharp_a of_o all_o the_o dutch_a sieges_n how_o far_o a_o dry_a ditch_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o wet_a one_o the_o ditch_n of_o the_o town_n be_v partly_o wet_a partly_o dry_a the_o prince_n of_o orange_n consult_v with_o his_o captain_n which_o be_v best_a to_o fall_v upon_o who_o resolve_v to_o attempt_v the_o dry_a one_o but_o the_o take_n of_o it_o be_v so_o slow_a and_o so_o difficult_a that_o the_o prince_n confess_v his_o error_n and_o resolve_v after_o that_o never_o to_o try_v the_o take_n of_o a_o dry_a ditch_n before_o a_o wet_a one_o that_o i_o may_v omit_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o action_n in_o this_o most_o valiant_a defence_n the_o townsman_n from_o the_o ditch_n itself_o bring_v forth_o their_o mine_n to_o blow_v up_o the_o line_n of_o approach_n with_o such_o facility_n and_o success_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v force_v to_o spend_v five_o week_n to_o gain_v a_o line_n of_o five_o perch_n then_o with_o skirmish_n work_n and_o countermine_n they_o so_o tire_v the_o dutch_a that_o besiege_v they_o that_o the_o prince_n despair_v to_o bring_v his_o line_n over_o the_o dry_a ditch_n be_v constrain_v to_o carry_v a_o mine_n into_o the_o town_n under_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o which_o be_v very_o near_o forty_o foot_n low_a than_o the_o level_n of_o the_o town_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v to_o be_v confess_v the_o nocturnal_a attempt_n and_o surprise_v of_o the_o enemy_n be_v better_o keep_v off_o by_o a_o wet_a ditch_n than_o by_o a_o dry_a one_o yet_o there_o be_v great_a danger_n from_o the_o water_n itself_o be_v once_o freeze_v unless_o the_o ice_n be_v always_o break_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o take_n of_o wachtendonch_n by_o the_o dutch_a and_o philipsbourg_n by_o the_o emperialist_n by_o a_o surprise_n in_o the_o dark_a over_o their_o moat_n that_o be_v freeze_v whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v controvert_v on_o both_o side_n this_o be_v my_o opinion_n that_o a_o dry_a ditch_n be_v best_a against_o open_a assault_n and_o the_o wet_a one_o best_o against_o surprise_v but_o because_o all_o surprise_v and_o sudden_a attempt_n may_v be_v prevent_v by_o the_o care_n and_o vigilancy_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n but_o open_a force_n no_o other_o way_n but_o by_o force_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o dry_a ditch_n be_v absolute_o to_o be_v choose_v if_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n will_v permit_v it_o especial_o since_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n be_v spare_v which_o otherwise_o will_v have_v be_v spend_v in_o build_v the_o fausse
far_o than_o ordinary_a in_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o piece_n if_o the_o powder_n be_v gentle_o drive_v home_o and_o wad_v according_o then_o the_o shot_n be_v compass_v with_o paper_n leather_n oakam_n or_o such_o like_a to_o fill_v close_o to_o the_o powder_n with_o a_o good_a wadd_a put_v after_o it_o a_o tampion_n of_o cork_n and_o with_o a_o sponge_n moisten_v it_o with_o oil_n anoint_v the_o vacant_a cylender_n and_o so_o barricado_v the_o piece_n that_o it_o may_v not_o reverse_v in_o the_o discharge_n chap._n xxiv_o a_o discourse_n by_o way_n of_o dialogue_n between_o a_o general_n and_o captain_n concern_v the_o assault_v a_o town_n or_o work_n etc._n etc._n general_n have_v bring_v your_o approach_n near_o unto_o a_o town_n or_o a_o fortress_n whether_o will_v you_o choose_v a_o bulwark_n or_o a_o curtain_n to_o be_v batter_v with_o your_o ordnance_n captain_n a_o town_n may_v be_v assault_v in_o divers_a place_n sometime_o you_o assault_n one_o side_n when_o as_o you_o make_v your_o battery_n on_o another_o sometime_o you_o choose_v a_o bulwark_n otherwhiles_o a_o curtain_n to_o be_v batter_v with_o this_o intention_n to_o take_v in_o the_o town_n as_o soon_o as_o possible_a may_v be_v as_o for_o i_o if_o i_o be_v to_o take_v in_o a_o great_a town_n which_o be_v populous_a i_o have_v rather_o choose_v to_o batter_v a_o curtain_n than_o a_o bulwark_n which_o have_v a_o high_a cat_n or_o mount_v upon_o it_o especial_o see_v that_o in_o great_a town_n the_o bulwark_n lie_v one_o far_o from_o another_o they_o do_v show_v the_o skirt_n of_o the_o curtain_n very_o open_a gen._n why_o will_v you_o rather_o choose_v a_o curtain_n than_o a_o bulwark_n capt._n because_o your_o bulwark_n be_v always_o strong_a and_o better_o fortify_v than_o your_o curtain_n and_o be_v it_o be_v the_o principal_a strength_n of_o a_o place_n and_o better_o furnish_v with_o platform_n flank_n etc._n etc._n it_o will_v require_v more_o time_n labour_n and_o charge_v to_o 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