Selected quad for the lemma: earth_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
earth_n	great_a	part_n	water_n	5,914	5	6.2806	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A80180	The lighting colomne or sea-mirrour containing the sea-coasts of the northern, eastern and western navigation: setting forth in divers necessarie sea-cards all the ports, rivers, bayes, roads, depths and sands ... With the discoveries of the chief countries, and on what cours and distance they lay one from another ... As also the situation of the northernly countries, as islands, the strate Davids, the isle of Ian-Mayen, Bear-Island, Old-Greenland, Spitsbergen and Nova Zembla ... Gathered out of the experience and practice of divers pilots and lovers of the famous art of navigation. By Jan van Loon. Whereunto is added a brief instruction of the art of navigation, together vvith nevv tables of the suns declination, also an almanack extending untill the yeare 1661.	Colom, Jacob Aertsz, 1599-1673.	1654 (1654)	Wing C5401A; ESTC R230954	549,120	428

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loon_n whereunto_o be_v add_v a_o brief_a instruction_n of_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n together_o with_o new_a table_n of_o the_o sun_n declination_n also_o a_o almanac_n extend_v until_o the_o year_n 1661._o at_o amsterdam_n print_v by_o john_n johnson_n bookseller_n dwell_v upon_o the_o water_n in_o the_o passe-card_n 1654._o a_o shall_z rt_v instruction_n in_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n the_o art_n of_o navigation_n be_v a_o science_n by_o which_o through_o certain_a rule_n you_o may_v steer_v a_o ship_n over_o the_o sea_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o and_o be_v not_o improper_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n to_o wit_n into_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a navigation_n the_o ordinary_a navigation_n use_v no_o other_o instrument_n than_o the_o compass_n and_o sound_a plummet_n as_o principal_o consist_v in_o experience_n and_o practice_n in_o knowledge_n of_o land_n and_o corner_n how_o they_o be_v different_a in_o point_n and_o distance_n and_o be_v know_v from_o 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the_o waiter_n south_n that_o be_v when_o the_o clear_a of_o they_o stand_v right_o under_o the_o northstarre_n as_o in_o this_o four_o figure_n the_o northermost_a hinder_v wheel_n in_o the_o north_n that_o be_v when_o the_o same_o stand_v right_a above_o the_o northstarre_n according_a to_o explication_n in_o the_o first_o figure_n the_o northermost_a hinder_v wheel_n of_o the_o wagon_n east_n be_v when_o as_o the_o same_o stand_v eastward_n and_o high_a above_o the_o horizon_n towards_o the_o northstarre_n as_o in_o this_o second_o figure_n the_o same_o hinder_a wheel_n of_o the_o wagon_n in_o the_o south_n be_v when_o it_o stand_v right_a over_o the_o northstarre_n even_o as_o in_o the_o three_o figure_n and_o in_o the_o west_n when_o it_o stand_v westward_n and_o high_a towards_o the_o northstarre_n above_o the_o horizon_n as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o four_o figure_n the_o use_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a table_n you_o must_v stay_v till_o you_o have_v the_o clear_a of_o the_o waiter_n 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all_o the_o star_n approach_v the_o horizon_n seem_v also_o to_o be_v more_o and_o more_o high_a then_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v the_o cause_n whereof_o we_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o damp_n which_o continual_o through_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o earthly_a moisture_n rise_v from_o the_o earth_n which_o how_o near_a they_o be_v to_o the_o horizon_n be_v so_o much_o the_o thick_a and_o thereby_o the_o light_n so_o much_o the_o more_o seem_v to_o be_v high_o the_o near_a you_o come_v to_o the_o pole_n so_o much_o the_o more_o damp_n and_o thereby_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o heavenly_a light_n above_o their_o place_n be_v the_o great_a the_o famous_a astronomer_n tycho_n brahe_n have_v by_o correct_a observation_n find_v it_o in_o his_o clime_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 55_o degree_n 56_o minute_n even_o as_o these_o follow_a table_n teach_v you_o the_o table_n of_o the_o sun_n elevation_n the_o sun_n high_a 0_o degree_n appear_v 34_o minute_n high_o than_o it_o be_v real_o 1_o degree_n 26_o minute_n 2_o degree_n 20_o minute_n 4_o degree_n 15_o minute_n 7_o degree_n 13_o minute_n 10_o degree_n 10_o minute_n 16_o degree_n 7_o minute_n 23_o degree_n 3_o minute_n 32_o degree_n 1_o minute_n the_o table_n of_o the_o star_n elevation_n the_o star_n high_a 0_o degree_n appear_v 30_o minute_n high_o than_o they_o be_v indeed_o 1_o degree_n 22_o minute_n 2_o degree_n 15_o minute_n 4_o degree_n 11_o minute_n 7_o degree_n 8_o minute_n 11_o degree_n 5_o minute_n 15_o degree_n 3_o minute_n the_o use_n of_o the_o foresay_a table_n of_o the_o elevation_n if_o you_o measure_v the_o son_n height_n above_o the_o horizon_n less_o than_o 32_o degree_n you_o must_v subtract_v so_o much_o as_o the_o table_n teach_v you_o on_o the_o number_n of_o the_o height_n you_o have_v find_v if_o you_o measure_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o son_n from_o the_o zenith_n more_o than_o 58._o on_o the_o contrary_a you_o shall_v add_v as_o much_o too_o as_o the_o table_n beside_o the_o supplement_n to_o 90_o from_o the_o measure_a distance_n from_o the_o zenith_n teach_v but_o the_o sun_n be_v more_o than_o 40_o degree_n above_o the_o horizon_n and_o 50_o degree_n from_o the_o zenith_n these_o exaltation_n and_o elevation_n come_v to_o nothing_o the_o first_o example_n i_o measure_v the_o height_n of_o the_o son_n above_o the_o horizon_n 4_o degree_n the_o table_n of_o elevation_n of_o the_o son_n point_v i_o the_o son_n to_o appear_v 15_o minute_n high_o than_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v &_o draw_v then_o those_o 15_o minute_n off_o from_o my_o measure_a height_n &_o i_o do_v keep_v for_o the_o true_a height_n of_o the_o sun_n 3_o degree_n 45_o minute_n the_o second_o example_n i_o measure_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o zenith_n 74_o degree_n the_o supplement_n thereof_o to_o 90_o be_v 16_o degree_n thereby_o in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o son_n i_o find_v 7_o minute_n which_o i_o add_v to_o the_o distance_n i_o measure_v and_o so_o i_o find_v 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point_n of_o the_o card_n it_o be_v know_v to_o every_o man_n especial_o to_o those_o that_o derstand_v the_o ground_n of_o cosmographie_n that_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o water_n make_v one_o complete_a round_a body_n &_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v that_o you_o shall_v set_v forth_o the_o same_o perfect_o in_o a_o plane_n or_o card_n either_o in_o the_o hole_n or_o in_o part_n but_o there_o will_v be_v some_o want_n for_o it_o be_v unpossible_a to_o make_v a_o plain_a agree_v with_o a_o round_a form_n in_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o so_o that_o your_o common_a card_n many_o time_n fail_v in_o truth_n especial_a those_o that_o comprehend_v great_a and_o long_a voyage_n by_o sea_n and_o far_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a

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equinoctial_a and_o its_o self_n alsoo_o into_o two_o equal_a part_n in_o the_o points_z d_o and_o f_o which_o we_o call_v the_o equinoctial_a the_o one_o at_o d_o the_o spring_n equinoctial_a the_o other_o at_o f_o the_o autumn_n equinoctial_a the_o one_o half_n d_o h_o f_o the_o northern_a part_n lie_v between_o the_o equinoctial_a d_o e_z f_o and_o a_o the_o north_n pole_n at_o most_o decline_v towards_o f_o h_n 23_o degree_n and_o 31_o 2_o minute_n the_o other_o half_a f_o g_o d_o the_o southern_a part_n lie_v between_o the_o equinoctial_a f_o c_o d_o and_o the_o south_n pole_n b_o likewise_z at_z most_o decline_v as_o c_o g_z 23_o degree_n 31½_n minute_n the_o north_n part_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o sign_n which_o we_o call_v the_o northerly_a beginning_n at_o d_o with_o the_o kimbug_a sign_n towards_o the_o north._n aries_n taurus_n gemini_fw-la unto_o h._n the_o point_n of_o the_o far_a declination_n from_o thence_o with_o the_o descend_a sign_n of_o the_o north_n cancer_n 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the_o 21_o of_o march_n again_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a be_v m_o and_o n_o both_o of_o they_o stand_v every_o where_o alike_o distant_a from_o the_o ecliptic_a g_o h_n and_o so_o far_o from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n a_o and_z b_o as_o the_o ecliptic_a be_v far_a decline_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a at_o h_n e_o and_o c_o g._n the_o eight_o point_n of_o the_o coluri_n the_o coluri_n be_v two_o circkle_n go_v croswaye_v through_o both_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n divide_v each_o other_o into_o two_o part_n in_o the_o pole_n and_o together_o with_o they_o the_o whole_a globe_n equinoctial_a zodiac_n or_o ecliptic_a and_o all_o the_o parallel_n in_o 4_o equal_a part_n the_o

hour_n 8_o degree_n which_o make_v 36_o minute_n it_o be_v then_o 13_o hour_n 36_o minute_n from_o the_o noon_n tijde_v that_o be_v 1_o hour_n 36_o minute_n after_o midnight_n how_o to_o find_v the_o ascension_n on_o any_o day_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o star_n we_o have_v here_o adjoin_v 2_o table_n the_o one_o of_o the_o sun_n show_v from_o 5_o day_n to_o 5_o day_n the_o sun_n ascension_n out_o of_o which_o you_o may_v easy_o find_v the_o same_o in_o other_o day_n the_o other_o for_o thirty_o of_o the_o prime_a fix_a star_n both_o of_o they_o only_o by_o degree_n that_o be_v sufficient_a for_o this_o business_n the_o 18_o point_n a_o table_n of_o the_o right_n ascensum_fw-la of_o the_o sun_n the_o first_o number_n in_o the_o table_n show_v the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n the_o second_o of_o degree_n of_o the_o ascension_n of_o the_o sun_n on_o that_o day_n janu._n febr._n mart._n april_n may._n juni._n da._n deg_fw-la da._n deg_fw-la da._n deg_fw-la da._n deg_fw-la da._n deg_fw-la da._n deg_fw-la 5_o 287_o 5_o 319_o 5_o 346_o 5_o 14_o 5_o 42_o 5_o 73_o 10_o 292_o 10_o 324_o 10_o 351_o 10_o 19_o 10_o 47_o 10_o 78_o 15_o 297_o 15_o 329_o 15_o 355_o 15_o 24_o 15_o 52_o 15_o 83_o 20_o 303_o 20_o 334_o 20_o 360_o 20_o 28_o 20_o 57_o 20_o 88_o 25_o 308_o 25_o 339_o 25_o 4_o 25_o 33_o 15_o 62_o 25_o 94_o 31_o 314_o 28_o 342_o 31_o 10_o 30_o 38_o 31_o 68_o 31_o 99_o julius_n augu._n septe_n octo._n nove._n dece_fw-la da._n deg_fw-la da._n deg_fw-la da._n deg_fw-la da._n deg_fw-la da._n deg_fw-la da._n egg_n 5_o 104_o 5_o 135_o 5_o 164_o 5_o 191_o 5_o 220_o 5_o 251_o 10_o 109_o 10_o 140_o 10_o 168_o 10_o 195_o 10_o 225_o 10_o 257_o 15_o 114_o 15_o 145_o 15_o 173_o 15_o 200_o 15_o 231_o 15_o 263_o 20_o 119_o 20_o 149_o 20_o 177_o 20_o 205_o 20_o 236_o 20_o 268_o 25_o 124_o 25_o 154_o 25_o 182_o 25_o 210_o 25_o 241_o 25_o 274_o 31_o 130_o 31_o 159_o 30_o 187_o 31_o 215_o 30_o 246_o 31_o 281_o a_o table_n of_o the_o right_a ascension_n of_o the_o 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land_n and_o join_v to_o america_n until_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n of_o yceland_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o man_n as_o likewise_o of_o myself_o that_o it_o be_v join_v to_o spitsbergen_a and_o that_o because_o of_o the_o river_n which_o come_v from_o the_o north_n foreby_o spitsbergen_a which_o river_n you_o can_v perceive_v when_o you_o be_v on_o the_o height_n of_o fourscore_o and_o three_o grade_n and_o because_o they_o ebb_v towards_o the_o north_n it_o may_v be_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n but_o as_o yet_o unknown_a to_o know_v the_o land_n you_o can_v see_v the_o southeast_n coast_n of_o green-land_n when_o you_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o six_o or_o eight_o mile_n from_o it_o and_o when_o you_o see_v it_o than_o you_o be_v hard_a by_o the_o ice_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o flow_v of_o stream_n the_o stream_n or_o river_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n from_o spitsbergen_a and_o flow_v along_v green-land_n they_o ebb_n on_o fourscore_o 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hard_a and_o often_o as_o out_o of_o any_o other_o place_n in_o the_o south-bay_n a_o south-south-east_n and_o a_o north-north-west_n moon_n according_a to_o the_o common_a compass_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n the_o flood_n flow_v there_o from_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o ebb_v contrary_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n at_o the_o north-end_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n do_v the_o sun_n rise_v in_o the_o north-east_n with_o the_o one_o half_a of_o his_o body_n under_o and_o the_o other_o half_a above_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o last_o day_n of_o july_n be_v he_o whole_o under_o on_o the_o north-end_n of_o this_o island_n be_v a_o very_a high_a mountain_n common_o call_v the_o bears-mountain_n bears-mountain_n the_o bears-mountain_n the_o which_o if_o you_o behold_v it_o from_o the_o north_n seem_v to_o be_v cleave_v but_o if_o you_o behold_v it_o from_o the_o east_n or_o westside_n it_o seem_v round_o fall_v as_o it_o be_v smooth_o downward_o except_o at_o the_o 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north-end_n of_o the_o shore_n from_o thence_o further_o southward_a be_v the_o wall_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n or_o scarce_o so_o much_o hilly_a and_o stay_v as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o north-end_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v there_o another_o shore_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n in_o length_n thereon_o likewise_o can_v you_o bring_v your_o boat_n from_o thence_o come_v we_o to_o the_o southeast-corner_n of_o the_o beats-mountain_n which_o be_v likewise_o hilly_a and_o stay_v as_o the_o aforesaid_a wall_n so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o come_v up_o on_o it_o at_o some_o place_n high_o other_o some_o low_a oneven_a it_o be_v common_o 25_o or_o 30_o fathom_n high_a from_o the_o water_n and_o within_o go_v it_o in_o some_o place_n somewhat_o stay_v upward_o to_o the_o bears-mountain_n at_o this_o corner_n lie_v some_o little_a rock_n separate_v from_o the_o land_n whereon_o be_v a_o great_a many_o of_o several_a sort_n of_o fowl_n you_o can_v row_v to_o and_o about_o these_o rock_n with_o your_o boat_n a_o little_a about_o this_o corner_n there_o lie_v likewise_o such_o rock_n without_o the_o wall_n rock_n divers_a rock_n between_o these_o rock_n there_o be_v a_o commodious_a haven_n with_o a_o little_a sand-bay_n sand-bay_n sand-bay_n where_o you_o can_v easy_o bring_v up_o your_o boat_n while_o you_o anchor_n there_o you_o be_v free_v from_o the_o sea_n for_o it_o be_v there_o common_o calm_a water_n although_o it_o storm_n without_o you_o can_v perceive_v that_o there_o be_v a_o haven_n there_o till_o you_o be_v within_o the_o rock_n from_o these_o rock_n westward_o about_o a_o short_a mile_n be_v the_o wall_n stay_v and_o rocky_a as_o before_o yet_o not_o so_o high_a all_o along_v the_o coast_n be_v there_o many_o sharp_a rock_n stand_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o wall_n from_o the_o land_n off_o as_o well_o by_o the_o shore_n as_o by_o the_o stay_n wall_n the_o matter_n of_o a_o musquet-shot_a or_o thereabouts_o you_o have_v water_n some_o sixty_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o have_v pass_v this_o stay_n shore_n than_o you_o come_v to_o a_o flat_a ground_n of_o black_a sand_n which_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n about_o a_o little_a canon-shot_a from_o the_o wall_n you_o have_v six_o fathom_n water_n with_o black_a sand_n on_o the_o ground_n this_o strand_n be_v common_o call_v the_o great_a hout-bay_n hout-bay_n the_o great_a hout-bay_n or_o wood-bay_n because_o there_o be_v sometime_o find_v much_o old_a break_a wood_n hereby_o landwards_o in_o lie_n divers_a flat_a hill_n of_o black_a hill_n the_o black_a hill_n earth_n and_o few_o stone_n here_o be_v the_o land_n at_o his_o small_a for_o be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o hill_n and_o ship_n sail_v on_o every_o side_n of_o it_o you_o can_v make_v they_o hear_v your_o voice_n both_o at_o once_o westward_o from_o the_o end_n of_o this_o great_a hout-bay_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v south-west_n to_o the_o south_n be_v there_o another_o rocky_a wall_n alike_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a so_o far_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o canon_n can_v carry_v further_o have_v you_o another_o flat_a call_v the_o small_a hout-bay_n hout-bay_n the_o small_a hout-bay_n with_o a_o even_a shore_n like_o to_o the_o first_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n seawards_o in_o by_o the_o south-end_n of_o that_o small_a hout-bay_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n which_o to_o look_v to_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o ship_n with_o topsail_n up_o topsail_n a_o rock_n like_o a_o ship_n with_o topsail_n hereabout_o be_v it_o flat_a water_n southward_o from_o this_o small_a hout-bay_n there_o lie_v many_o rock_n and_o hill_n in_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o stay_n rocky_a wall_n between_o this_o wall_n and_o the_o rock_n be_v a_o passage_n that_o run_v in_o sea_n south_n southeast_n on_o call_v the_o bears-gat_a bears-gat_a the_o bears-gat_a where_o within_o four_o fathom_n

fareway_n it_o be_v uneven_a for_o to_o sound_v sometime_o man_n have_v two_o and_o twenty_o three_o &_o twenty_o &_o sometime_o again_o eight_o and_o twenty_o nine_o and_o twenty_o &_o thirty_o fathom_n all_o black_a mingle_a ground_n sometime_o stone_n so_o great_a as_o pease_n of_o colour_n like_o black_a earth_n when_o howbrough_n be_v northnortheast_n 7_o league_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v fifteen_o fathom_n deep_a stony_a ground_n from_o thence_o on_o north-east_n 2_o league_n there_o it_o be_v twenty_o fathom_n deep_a foul_a stony_a ground_n near_o about_o the_o place_n so_o far_o from_o land_n that_o you_o can_v see_v gotland_n be_v bank_n where_o it_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o twelve_o fathom_n the_o like_a uneven_a ground_n be_v also_o thwarte_a of_o the_o southend_a of_o oeland_n as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o former_a but_o betwixt_o they_o both_o be_v deep_a water_n if_o you_o come_v in_o the_o farewaye_n from_o rye_n to_o brontholm_n betwixt_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n and_o oeland_n and_o must_v lie_v by_o with_o contrary_a wind_n when_o you_o be_v in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n and_o then_o sail_v towards_o oeland_n you_o shall_v get_v deep_a water_n if_o you_o lie_v by_o betwixt_o oeland_n and_o reefcoll_a and_o that_o reefcoll_a come_v to_o be_v southsoutheast_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o so_o far_o without_o the_o land_n that_o you_o can_v see_v it_o than_o you_o shall_v get_v also_o the_o like_a uneven_a ground_n of_o ten_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n red_a gross_a stony_a sand_n &_o also_o blackish_a gross_a sandy_a stone_n ground_n if_o you_o be_v near_a to_o oeland_n you_o shall_v get_v in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n pit_n in_o the_o tallow_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o those_o ground_n off_o oeland_n do_v run_v over_o unto_o or_o near_o reefcoll_a the_o like_a ground_n and_o unevenesse_n do_v seem_v to_o lie_v over_o the_o sea_n also_o from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n towards_o rosehead_n for_o when_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n come_v to_o be_v about_o north_n from_o you_o although_o it_o be_v fourteen_o or_o sixteen_o league_n from_o you_o you_o shall_v find_v depth_n of_o sixteen_o &_o twenty_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n like_v as_o off_o from_o oeland_n but_o if_o gotland_n be_v more_o easterly_a or_o westerly_a from_o you_o you_o shall_v have_v deep_a water_n when_o you_o be_v about_o a_o league_n by_o west_n the_o south-west_n point_n of_o gotland_n so_o that_o it_o be_v southeast_n or_o eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o about_o a_o league_n than_o the_o karels_n lie_v about_o north_n from_o you_o which_o you_o may_v even_o see_v in_o clear_a weather_n there_o abouts_o it_o be_v shoal_n water_v a_o good_a way_n off_o from_o the_o shore_n when_o the_o west_n point_n or_o steep_a point_n be_v about_o north_n from_o you_o a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n or_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o there_o be_v ten_o twelve_o fourteen_o sixteen_o and_o eighteen_o fathom_n deep_a a_o great_a way_n from_o the_o land_n but_o when_o that_o point_n come_v to_o be_v north-east_n eastnortheast_n or_o east_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v above_o forty_o fathom_n deep_a betwixt_o the_o south-west_n point_n of_o gotland_n and_o the_o north_n point_n of_o oelandt_n it_o be_v also_o very_o deep_a so_o that_o there_o you_o can_v cast_v ground_n with_o forty_o fathom_n when_o you_o be_v northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n about_o two_o league_n from_o houbrough_n there_o you_o have_v great_a red_a stone_n sand_n &_o black_a stone_n in_o it_o so_o great_a as_o bean_n betwixt_o gotland_n and_o the_o sweed_n schare_n in_o the_o farewaye_o it_o be_v four_o and_o thirty_o and_o six_o and_o thirty_o and_o eight_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a and_o close_o by_o gotland_n five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n when_o the_o tower_n of_o houbrough_n be_v westnorthwest_o from_o you_o so_o far_o as_o you_o may_v see_v it_o from_o the_o poop_n there_o it_o be_v thirty_o and_o one_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a but_o be_v northnorthwest_o from_o you_o it_o be_v shoaler_n five_o and_o twenty_o and_o six_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n betwixt_o howbrough_n and_o eastergore_fw-la lie_v a_o bank_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n gross_a red_a sand_n so_o far_o without_o the_o land_n that_o you_o can_v see_v the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o top_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o lie_v another_o bank_n of_o fourteen_o fathom_n gray_a and_o white_a sand_n when_o you_o be_v over_o it_o you_o shall_v have_v no_o ground_n in_o forty_o fathom_n two_o league_n without_o the_o land_n by_o west_n eastergore_o there_o it_o be_v about_o one_o &_o thirty_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n he_o that_o sail_v from_o brontholm_n alongst_o by_o oeland_n towards_o eastergore_fw-la let_v he_o not_o spare_v his_o lead_n but_o sound_v often_o for_o these_o aforesaid_a bank_n and_o ground_n thereby_o you_o may_v well_o make_v some_o reckon_n if_o you_o shall_v make_v reckon_v to_o come_v by_o night_n with_o gotland_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n and_o have_v no_o good_a sight_n then_o come_v no_o near_o the_o land_n about_o the_o north_n end_n or_o south_n end_n also_o by_o eastergore_fw-la then_o in_o twenty_o or_o four_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n and_o so_o you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n by_o night_n by_o day_n you_o may_v come_v near_o enough_o to_o it_o at_o many_o place_n in_o seven_o eight_o or_o ten_o fathom_n how_o these_o land_n do_v lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o land_n from_o houbrough_n to_o eastergore_fw-la north-east_n 12_o or_o 13_o leag_n from_o eastergore_fw-la to_o farosound_n north_n &_o by_o east_n 7_o leag_n from_o farosound_n to_o gotsche_n sand_n northnortheast_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n 6_o league_n from_o houbrough_n to_o the_o karels_n northnorthwest_n 7_o leag_n from_o the_o karels_n to_o wisbuy_v north-east_n 7_o league_n from_o the_o karels_n to_o gotsche_n sand_n northe_o 21_o or_o 22_o leag_n from_o houbrough_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o oeland_n northwest_n 14_o league_n from_o the_o karels_n to_o the_o sweede_n jonckurow_v west_n and_o by_o north_n 13_o league_n from_o the_o karels_n to_o the_o channel_n of_o stockholme_n north_n a_o little_a more_o westerly_a 23_o league_n from_o the_o karels_n to_o boeckschaer_n north-east_n northerly_a 46_o league_n from_o gotsche_n sand_n to_o boeckschaer_n north_n east_n and_o by_o north_n a_o little_a more_o northerly_a 20_o or_o 21_o league_n from_o gotsche_n sand_n to_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o alands_n haff_o north_n and_o by_o east_n 33_o or_o 34_o league_n from_o gotsche_n sand_n to_o wttoy_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 36_o league_n from_o gotsche_n sand_n to_o dagerorte_a eastnortheast_n 26_o leag_n from_o gotsche_n sand_n to_o derwinde_n southeast_n 31_o or_o 32_o league_n from_o eastergore_fw-la to_o dagerorte_fw-la north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 39_o league_n from_o eastergore_fw-la to_o derwinda_n east_n and_o by_o south_n 29_o league_n from_o eastgore_n to_o quinsbrough_n deep_a south_n and_o by_o east_n 52_o league_n from_o eastergore_fw-la to_o rose-head_n south_n and_o by_o west_n 45_o league_n from_o houbrough_n to_o hondsorte_v eastnortheast_n &_o north_n east_n and_o by_o east_n 50_o league_n from_o houbrough_n to_o lyserorte_v east_n and_o by_o north_n somewhat_o easterly_a 40_o league_n from_o houbrough_n to_o derwinda_n east_n somewhat_o northerly_a 37_o league_n from_o houbrough_n to_o dermemell_v southeast_n 37_o league_n from_o houbrough_n to_o quinsbrough_n deep_a southsoutheast_n 48_o league_n from_o houbrough_n to_o rosehead_n south_n 35_o league_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o gotland_n to_o derwinda_n eastsoutheast_n somewhat_o southerly_a 28_o or_o 29_o league_n from_o scheggens_n to_o the_o sweede_v jofuer_o northnortheast_n 7_o league_n from_o the_o swedens_fw-fr joufer_n to_o idesound_v the_o channel_n off_o westerwyke_n or_o silbuy_v north_n and_o by_o west_n somewhat_o westerly_a 7_o league_n from_o the_o swede_n joufer_n to_o northeroorden_n the_o north_n end_n of_o oeland_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 3_o or_o 4_o league_n from_o northeroorden_n to_o the_o channel_n of_o westerwyke_a north_n west_n 8_o league_n from_o northeroorden_n to_o the_o barsound_a north_n and_o by_o west_n 15_o league_n from_o northeroorden_n to_o the_o havering_n or_o the_o channel_n off_o nycop_v north_n 18_o or_o 19_o league_n from_o northeroorden_n to_o hartsoe_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 20_o or_o 21_o league_n from_o northeroorden_n to_o landsoort_n northnortheast_n a_o little_a more_o northerly_a 21_o or_o 22_o league_n from_o hever_v to_o landsoort_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 6_o or_o 7_o league_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n west_n point_n houbrough_n thus_o show_v the_o west_n point_n or_o northwest_n point_n of_o gotland_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o when_o gotschen_n sand_n be_v

the_o deep_a water_n in_o sail_v out_o over_o the_o bank_n off_o saint_n uves_n with_o ship_n that_o draw_v much_o water_n do_v thus_o when_o you_o sail_v out_o from_o the_o white_a castle_n then_o bring_v the_o foresay_a white_a house_n over_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o castle_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o waterside_n so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v direct_o through_o betwixt_o they_o and_o keep_v they_o so_o stand_v until_o saint_n uves_n point_n begin_v to_o come_v without_o the_o east-poynt_n of_o sisember_n then_o bring_v the_o white_a house_n to_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o run_v so_o out_o you_o shall_v have_v there_o the_o deep_a water_n but_o when_o you_o can_v see_v that_o castle_n of_o pelmelo_n that_o be_v a_o direct_a long_v mark_v for_o to_o run_v over_o the_o bank_n and_o then_o that_o white_a castle_n must_v be_v from_o you_o n._n north-east_n northerly_a it_o be_v from_o saint_n uves_fw-mi point_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr s._n vincent_n south_n somewhat_o easterly_a 29_o leag_n betwixt_o both_o be_v no_o know_a haven_n salines_n ●alines_n ●alines_n a_o little_a river_n lie_v half_a way_n be_v also_o unknown_a from_o s._n uves_n to_o cape_n s._n vincent_n the_o coast_n lie_v most_o south_n and_o by_o west_n about_o 32_o league_n betwixt_o both_o lie_n some_o high_a steep_a hill_n which_o man_n do_v call_v the_o salines_n which_o be_v very_o good_a mark_n for_o to_o know_v this_o coast_n by_o but_o above_o all_o serve_v for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o coast_n of_o algarve_n or_o of_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr s._n vincent_n the_o vighebergen_n or_o mount_n chigo_n which_o lie_v within_o lagos_n &_o may_v be_v see_v far_o off_o at_o sea_n a_o half_a league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o c._n s._n vincent_n lie_v a_o high_a cliff_n in_o the_o land_n that_o be_v somewhat_o whitish_a &_o high_a than_o the_o other_o land_n when_o you_o see_v that_o than_o you_o be_v by_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr s._n vincent_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o cape_n stand_v a_o break_a abbey_n or_o cloister_n and_o close_o by_o the_o point_n lie_v a_o high_a rock_n be_v call_v by_o the_o dutch_a sailor_n monninck_n strand_n a_o little_a about_o the_o point_n of_o the_o cape_n s_o vincent_n man_n may_v anchor_v in_o a_o sand-bay_n for_o a_o n._n &_o n.w._n wind_n in_o twenty_o fathom_n vincent_n ride_v under_o cape_n s._n vincent_n about_o the_o second_o point_n to_o the_o eastwarde_n off_o the_o cape_n be_v another_o sand-bay_n there_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o northwest_n &_o north_n wind_n in_o 14_o or_o 15_o fathom_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr s._n vincent_n to_o cape_n s._n maries_n or_o faro_n it_o be_v east_n or_o a_o little_a more_o southerly_a nineteen_o or_o twenty_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_n lagos_n or_o lave_v and_o villa_n nova_n from_o cape_n s._n vincent_n to_o lagos_n it_o be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n six_o league_n there_o be_v a_o tydehaven_n through_o betwixt_o the_o rock_n behind_o a_o strand_n of_o chindle_n which_o fall_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n man_n may_v alsoo_o ride_v there_o for_o a_o northwest_n westnorthwest_n and_o north_n wind_n in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n villa_n nova_n nova_n villa_n nova_n lie_v about_o four_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o lagos_n betwixt_o both_o 3_o league_n from_o lagos_n and_o one_o from_o villa_n nova_fw-la lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n whereof_o man_n must_v take_v heed_n villa_n nova_n be_v a_o good_a haven_n it_o lie_v in_o north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n at_o half_a flood_n you_o shall_v have_v there_o two_o fathom_v water_n within_o in_o the_o haven_n on_o the_o east_n side_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n or_o rock_n and_o upon_o it_o stand_v a_o tower_n or_o little_a house_n also_o there_o stand_v upon_o the_o land_n a_o great_a mast_n with_o a_o barrel_n upon_o the_o top_n off_o it_o when_o the_o little_a tower_n or_o little_a house_n and_o the_o mast_n come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o than_o you_o must_v sail_v right_a in_o with_o they_o into_o the_o haven_n alongst_o by_o the_o east-land_n until_o you_o be_v past_o the_o little_a tower_n the_o west_n side_n be_v flat_a and_o shoal_n when_o as_o you_o come_v by_o the_o mast_n than_o you_o must_v go_v up_o to_o the_o westward_n before_o the_o town_n of_o villa_n nova_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n from_o villa_n nova_n to_o faro_n faro_n faro_n or_o cape_n de_fw-fr s._n maria_n it_o be_v about_o 9_o league_n upon_o the_o strand_n stand_v a_o firetower_n and_o from_o the_o point_n shoot_v of_o a_o riff_o which_o man_n must_v avoid_v into_o the_o haven_n off_o faro_n man_n must_v go_v in_o from_o the_o eastward_n it_o lie_v west_n and_o westnorthwest_n in_o and_o they_o must_v leave_v the_o tower_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o run_v in_o two_o or_o three_o fathom_n be_v within_o they_o may_v anchor_v over_o against_o the_o town_n off_o faro_n under_o the_o island_n in_o three_o fathom_n it_o be_v upon_o the_o bar_n at_o half_a flood_n 2_o fathom_n deep_a the_o cape_n s_o maries_fw-fr show_v itself_o at_o sea_n when_o you_o first_o see_v it_o in_o one_o round_a hommock_n which_o be_v a_o good_a mark_n for_o to_o know_v the_o whole_a coast_n of_o the_o condado_fw-es by_o five_o league_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o cape_n s._n maria_n or_o faro_n lie_v tavila_n that_o be_v a_o crooked_a shoaly_a bar_n which_o almost_o every_o year_n do_v shift_v and_o be_v not_o to_o trust_v to_o for_o to_o sail_v into_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v first_o beakond_v or_o set_v with_o buy_v it_o be_v at_o half_a flood_n scarce_o two_o fathom_n deep_a man_n lie_v there_o a_o little_a within_o the_o sand-hill_n in_o four_o fathom_n from_o tavilla_n to_o ayemont_n the_o course_n be_v eastnorth_n e._n 5_o league_n ayemont_n be_v a_o deep_a bar_n and_o one_o of_o the_o best_a haven_n in_o the_o whole_a condaet_n it_o lie_v in_o northwest_n by_o the_o eastland_o at_o half_a flood_n it_o be_v three_o fathom_n deep_a there_o lie_v some_o shoal_n before_o the_o haven_n the_o mark_n thereof_o be_v these_o there_o stand_v a_o tree_n upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n or-river_n mouth_n when_o ayemonte_n come_v right_a against_o over_o the_o tree_n then_o be_v you_o to_o the_o eastward_n off_o the_o shoal_n or_o sand_n which_o lie_v before_o the_o haven_n than_o you_o must_v go_v towards_o the_o foot_n strand_n and_o lead_v it_o in_o alongst_o by_o it_o northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n when_o you_o you_o be_v within_o you_o must_v go_v up_o to_o the_o northwards_o before_o the_o town_n or_o if_o you_o will_v go_v before_o porte_fw-fr maria_n the_o northwest_n course_n will_v bring_v you_o there_o within_z it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a and_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a there_o go_v in_o alsoo_o a_o haven_n by_o the_o westland_o where_o man_n come_v in_o right_a out_o of_o the_o sea_n but_o that_o by_o the_o e._n land_n be_v the_o best_a from_o ayemont_n to_o leepe_v leepe_n leepe_n or_o s._n michael_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n seven_o league_n leepe_o have_v uncertain_a bar_n which_o oftentimes_o shift_n where_o man_n may_v not_o trust_v themselves_o to_o sail_v into_o without_o a_o pilot_n the_o bar_n that_o go_v into_o the_o e._n ward_n of_o the_o great_a island_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o best_a from_o thence_o they_o must_v go_v up_o to_o the_o westward_n towards_o taron_n &_o the_o river_n &_o so_o come_v to_o leepe_v and_o there_o they_o take_v their_o lade_n in_o before_o the_o deep_a the_o bar_n of_o s._n michael_n michael_n saint_n michael_n be_v wont_a to_o run_v thwart_v over_o into_o sea_n and_o to_o be_v at_o half_a flood_n three_o fathom_n deep_a &_o before_o s._n michael_n five_o fathom_n from_o thence_o man_n may_v come_v through_o within_o over_o the_o shoal_n at_o high_a water_n into_o the_o river_n at_o leepe_n also_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o come_v in_o by_o taron_n taron_n taron_n but_o for_o certainty_n it_o be_v needful_a to_o take_v in_o a_o pilot_n for_o these_o bar_n from_o s._n michael_n to_o palos_n palos_n palos_n or_o saltee_n saltees_n saltees_n the_o course_n be_v east_n &_o east_n and_o by_o south_n 7_o league_n here_o man_n sail_v into_o the_o great_a condaet_n this_o haven_n go_v in_o at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o rooduyn_n thou_o stand_v a_o great_a broad_a tree_n to_o the_o westward_n off_o that_o white_a cliff_n that_o you_o must_v keep_v over_o a_o red_a sandhill_n like_a as_o if_o it_o be_v red_a earth_n this_o sandhill_n go_v slope_v down_o run_v in_o upon_o these_o mark_n unto_o the_o strand_n about_o north_n &_o north_n and_o by_o west_n then_o shall_v the_o tower_n