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or_o minister_n or_o assembly_n that_o govern_v the_o church_n under_o he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n b._n some_o doubt_n may_v be_v raise_v from_o this_o that_o you_o now_o say_v for_o if_o man_n be_v to_o learn_v their_o duty_n from_o the_o sentence_n which_o other_o man_n shall_v give_v concern_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o not_o from_o their_o own_o interpretation_n i_o understand_v not_o to_o what_o end_n they_o be_v translate_v into_o english_a and_o every_o man_n not_o only_o permit_v but_o also_o exhort_v to_o read_v they_o for_o what_o can_v that_o produce_v but_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n and_o consequent_o as_o man_n nature_n be_v disputation_n breach_n of_o charity_n disobedience_n and_o at_o last_o rebellion_n again_o since_o the_o scripture_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v read_v in_o english_a why_o be_v not_o the_o translation_n such_o as_o may_v make_v all_o that_o be_v read_v understand_v even_o by_o mean_a capacity_n do_v not_o 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covetousness_n be_v the_o root_n of_o all_o evil_a but_o he_o think_v and_o sometime_o find_v it_o be_v the_o root_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o so_o in_o other_o case_n the_o scripture_n say_v one_o thing_n and_o they_o think_v another_o weigh_v the_o commodity_n or_o incommodity_n of_o this_o present_a life_n only_o which_o be_v in_o their_o sight_n never_o put_v into_o the_o scale_n the_o good_a and_o evil_a of_o the_o life_n to_o come_v which_o they_o see_v not_o a._n all_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o happen_v where_o the_o scripture_n be_v seal_v up_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_a and_o the_o people_n teach_v the_o same_o thing_n out_o of_o they_o by_o preacher_n but_o they_o that_o be_v of_o a_o condition_n and_o age_n fit_a to_o examine_v the_o sense_n of_o what_o they_o read_v and_o that_o take_v a_o delight_n in_o search_v out_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o duty_n certain_o can_v choose_v but_o by_o read_v of_o the_o scripture_n come_v to_o such_o a_o sense_n of_o their_o duty_n 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the_o easy_a place_n that_o teach_v they_o their_o duty_n fall_v to_o scan_v only_o the_o mystery_n of_o religion_n such_o as_o be_v how_o it_o may_v be_v make_v out_o with_o wit_n that_o there_o be_v three_o that_o bear_v rule_n in_o heaven_n and_o those_o three_o but_o one_o how_o the_o deity_n can_v be_v make_v flesh_n how_o that_o flesh_n can_v be_v real_o present_a in_o many_o place_n at_o once_o where_o be_v the_o place_n and_o what_o the_o torment_n of_o hell_n and_o other_o metaphysical_a doctrine_n whether_o the_o will_n of_o man_n be_v free_a or_o govern_v by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n whether_o sanctity_n come_v by_o inspiration_n or_o education_n by_o who_o christ_n now_o speak_v to_o we_o whether_o by_o the_o king_n or_o by_o the_o bible_n to_o
which_o be_v not_o only_o false_a but_o also_o without_o any_o ground_n at_o all_o for_o a_o suspicion_n b._n it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n that_o scholar_n obscure_a man_n that_o can_v receive_v no_o charity_n but_o from_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o state_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o bring_v their_o unnecessary_a dispute_n and_o together_o with_o they_o their_o quarrel_n out_o of_o the_o university_n into_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o more_o strange_a that_o the_o state_n shall_v engage_v in_o their_o party_n and_o not_o rather_o put_v they_o both_o to_o silence_n a_o state_n can_v constrain_v obedience_n but_o convince_v no_o error_n nor_o alter_v the_o mind_n of_o they_o that_o believe_v they_o have_v the_o better_a reason_n suppression_n of_o doctrine_n do_v but_o unite_v and_o exasperate_v that_o be_v increase_v both_o the_o malice_n and_o power_n of_o they_o that_o have_v already_o believe_v they_o but_o what_o be_v the_o point_n they_o disagree_v in_o be_v there_o any_o controversy_n between_o bishop_n and_o presbyterian_a concern_v the_o divinity_n oâ—_n humanity_n of_o christ_n do_v either_o of_o they_o deny_v the_o trinity_n or_o any_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n do_v either_o party_n preach_v open_o or_o write_v direct_o against_o justice_n charity_n sobriety_n or_o any_o other_o duty_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n except_o only_o the_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o that_o neither_o but_o when_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n either_o to_o rule_v or_o destroy_v the_o king_n lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o can_v no_o body_n be_v save_v that_o understand_v not_o their_o disputation_n or_o be_v there_o more_o requisite_a either_o of_o faith_n or_o honesty_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o one_o man_n than_o another_o what_o need_v so_o much_o preach_v of_o faith_n to_o we_o that_o be_v no_o heathen_n and_o that_o believe_v already_o all_o that_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n have_v tell_v we_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o more_o too_o why_o be_v there_o so_o little_a preach_v of_o justice_n i_o have_v indeed_o hear_v righteousness_n often_o recommend_v to_o the_o people_n but_o i_o have_v seldom_o hear_v the_o word_n justice_n in_o their_o sermon_n nay_o though_o in_o the_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a bible_n the_o word_n justice_n occur_v exceed_v often_o yet_o in_o the_o english_a though_o it_o be_v a_o word_n that_o every_o man_n understand_v the_o word_n righteousness_n which_o few_o understand_v to_o signify_v the_o same_o but_o take_v it_o rather_o for_o righteousness_n of_o opinion_n than_o of_o action_n or_o intention_n be_v put_v in_o the_o place_n of_o it_o a._n i_o confess_v i_o know_v very_o few_o controversy_n among_o christian_n of_o point_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n they_o be_v the_o question_n of_o authority_n and_o power_n over_o the_o church_n or_o of_o profit_n or_o honour_n to_o churchman_n that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n raise_v all_o the_o controversy_n for_o what_o man_n be_v he_o that_o will_v trouble_v himself_o and_o fall_v out_o with_o his_o neighbour_n for_o the_o save_n of_o my_o soul_n or_o the_o soul_n of_o any_o other_o than_o himself_o when_o the_o presbyterian_a minister_n and_o other_o do_v so_o furious_o preach_v sedition_n and_o animate_v man_n to_o rebellion_n in_o these_o late_a war_n who_o be_v there_o that_o have_v not_o a_o benefit_n or_o have_v one_o fear_v not_o to_o loose_v it_o or_o some_o other_o part_n of_o his_o maintenance_n by_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o government_n that_o do_v voluntary_o without_o any_o eye_n to_o reward_n preach_v so_o earnest_o against_o sedition_n as_o the_o other_o party_n preach_v for_o it_o i_o confess_v that_o for_o aught_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o history_n and_o other_o write_n of_o the_o heathen_n greek_a and_o latin_a that_o those_o heathen_n be_v not_o at_o all_o short_a of_o we_o in_o point_n of_o virtue_n and_o moral_a duty_n notwithstanding_o that_o we_o have_v have_v much_o preach_v and_o they_o none_o at_o all_o i_o confess_v also_o that_o consider_v what_o harm_n may_v proceed_v form_n a_o liberty_n that_o man_n have_v upon_o every_o sunday_n and_o often_o to_o harangue_n all_o the_o people_n of_o a_o nation_n at_o one_o time_n whilst_o the_o state_n be_v ignorant_a what_o they_o will_v say_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n permit_v in_o all_o the_o world_n out_o of_o christendom_n nor_o therefore_o any_o civil_a war_n about_o religion_n i_o have_v think_v much_o preach_v a_o inconvenience_n nevertheless_o i_o can_v think_v that_o preach_a to_o the_o people_n the_o point_n of_o their_o duty_n both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n can_v be_v too_o frequent_a so_o it_o be_v do_v by_o grave_a discreet_a and_o ancient_a man_n that_o be_v reverence_v by_o the_o people_n and_o not_o by_o light_n quibble_v young_a man_n who_o no_o congregation_n be_v so_o simple_a as_o to_o look_v to_o be_v teach_v by_o as_o be_v a_o thing_n contrary_n to_o nature_n or_o to_o pay_v they_o any_o reverence_n or_o to_o care_v what_o they_o say_v except_o some_o few_o that_o may_v he_o delight_v with_o their_o jingle_n i_o wish_v with_o all_o my_o heart_n there_o be_v enough_o of_o such_o discreet_a and_o ancient_a man_n as_o may_v suffice_v for_o all_o the_o parish_n of_o england_n and_o that_o they_o will_v undertake_v it_o but_o this_o be_v but_o a_o wish_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o state_n to_o do_v what_o it_o please_v b._n what_o do_v they_o next_o a._n whereas_o the_o king_n have_v send_v prisoner_n into_o place_n remote_a from_o london_n three_o person_n that_o have_v be_v condemn_v for_o publish_v seditious_a doctrine_n some_o in_o write_v some_o in_o public_a sermon_n that_o parliament_n whether_o with_o his_o majesty_n consent_n or_o no_o i_o have_v forget_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v release_v and_o to_o return_v to_o london_n meaning_n i_o think_v to_o try_v how_o the_o people_n will_v be_v please_v therewith_o and_o by_o consequence_n how_o their_o endeavour_n to_o draw_v the_o people_n affection_n from_o the_o king_n have_v already_o prosper_v when_o these_o three_o come_v through_o london_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o triumph_n the_o people_n flock_v together_o to_o behold_v they_o and_o receive_v they_o with_o such_o acclamation_n and_o almost_o adoration_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v let_v down_o from_o heaven_n insomuch_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v now_o sufficient_o assure_v of_o a_o great_a and_o tumultuous_a party_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o use_v it_o on_o confidence_n whereof_o they_o proceed_v to_o their_o next_o plot_n which_o be_v to_o deprive_v the_o king_n of_o such_o minister_n as_o by_o their_o courage_n wisdom_n and_o authority_n they_o think_v most_o able_a to_o prevent_v or_o oppose_v their_o further_a design_n against_o the_o king_n and_o first_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o resolve_v to_o impeach_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n of_o high-treason_n b_o what_o be_v that_o earl_n of_o strafford_n before_o he_o have_v that_o place_n and_o how_o have_v he_o offend_v the_o parliament_n or_o give_v they_o cause_n to_o think_v he_o will_v be_v their_o enemy_n for_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o in_o former_a parliament_n he_o have_v be_v as_o parliamentary_a as_o any_o other_o a._n his_o name_n be_v sr._n thomas_n wentworth_n a_o gentleman_n both_o for_o birth_n and_o estate_n very_o considerable_a in_o his_o own_o country_n which_o be_v yorkshire_n but_o more_o considerable_a for_o his_o judgement_n in_o the_o public_a affair_n not_o only_o of_o that_o country_n but_o general_o of_o the_o kingdom_n either_o as_o burgess_n for_o some_o borough_n or_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o his_o principle_n of_o politic_n they_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v general_o proceed_v upon_o by_o all_o man_n else_o that_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v common_o these_o to_o take_v for_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o government_n the_o judgement_n and_o act_n of_o former_a parliament_n which_o be_v common_o call_v precedent_n to_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v the_o people_n from_o be_v subject_a to_o extra-parliamentary_a tax_n of_o money_n and_o from_o be_v with_o parliamentary_a tax_n too_o much_o oppress_v to_o preserve_v to_o the_o people_n their_o liberty_n of_o body_n from_o their_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o the_o king_n out_o of_o parliament_n to_o seek_v redress_n of_o grievance_n b._n what_o grievance_n a._n the_o grievance_n be_v common_o such_o as_o these_o the_o king_n too_o much_o liberality_n to_o some_o favourite_n the_o too_o much_o power_n of_o any_o minister_n of_o state_n or_o officer_n the_o misdemeanour_n of_o judge_n civil_a or_o spiritual_a but_o especial_o all_o unparliamentary_a raise_n of_o money_n upon_o the_o subject_n and_o common_o of_o late_a till_o such_o grievance_n be_v redress_v they_o refuse_v
for_o a_o example_n that_o be_v for_o a_o prejudice_n in_o the_o like_a case_n hereafter_o b._n that_o be_v worse_a than_o the_o bill_n itself_o and_o be_v a_o plain_a conâ—ession_n that_o their_o sentence_n be_v unjust_a for_o what_o harm_n be_v there_o in_o the_o example_n of_o just_a sentence_n beside_o if_o hereafter_o the_o like_a case_n shall_v happen_v the_o sentence_n be_v not_o at_o all_o make_v weak_a by_o such_o a_o provision_n a._n indeed_o i_o believe_v that_o the_o lord_n most_o of_o they_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o condemn_v he_o of_o treason_n they_o be_v awe_v to_o it_o by_o the_o clamour_n of_o the_o common_a people_n that_o come_v to_o westminster_n crying_z out_z justice_z justice_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n the_o which_o be_v cause_v to_o flock_v thither_o by_o some_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o be_v well_o assure_v after_o the_o triumphant_a welcome_a of_o prinne_n burton_n and_o bastwick_n to_o put_v the_o people_n into_o tumult_n upon_o any_o occasion_n they_o desire_v they_o be_v awe_v unto_o it_o partly_o also_o by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o itself_o which_o if_o it_o desire_v to_o undo_v a_o lord_n have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o vote_n he_o a_o delinquent_n b._n a_o delinquent_n what_o be_v that_o a_o sinner_n be_v it_o not_o do_v they_o mean_v to_o undo_v all_o sinner_n a_o by_o delinquent_n they_o mean_v only_o a_o man_n to_o who_o they_o will_v do_v all_o the_o hurt_n they_o can_v but_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o yet_o i_o think_v suspect_v they_o mean_v to_o cashier_v their_o whole_a house_n b._n it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n the_o whole_a house_n of_o lord_n shall_v not_o perceive_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o king_n power_n or_o weaken_v of_o themselves_o for_o they_o can_v not_o think_v it_o likely_a that_o the_o people_n ever_o mean_v to_o take_v the_o sovereignty_n from_o the_o king_n to_o give_v it_o to_o they_o who_o be_v few_o in_o number_n and_o less_o in_o power_n than_o so_o many_o commoner_n because_o less_o belove_v by_o the_o people_n a._n but_o it_o seem_v not_o so_o strange_a to_o i_o for_o the_o lord_n â—or_a their_o personal_a ability_n as_o they_o be_v no_o less_o so_o also_o be_v they_o no_o more_o skilful_a in_o the_o public_a affair_n than_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n for_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o if_o one_o that_o be_v to_o day_n a_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n in_o the_o low_a house_n be_v to_o morrow_n make_v a_o lord_n and_o a_o member_n of_o the_o high_a house_n be_v therefore_o wise_a than_o he_o be_v before_o they_o be_v all_o of_o both_o house_n prudent_a and_o able_a man_n as_o any_o in_o the_o land_n in_o the_o business_n of_o their_o private_a estate_n which_o require_v nothing_o but_o diligence_n and_o natural_a wit_n to_o govern_v they_o but_o for_o the_o government_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n neither_o wit_n nor_o prudence_n nor_o dilligince_n be_v enough_o without_o infallible_a rule_n and_o the_o true_a science_n of_o equity_n and_o justice_n b._n if_o this_o be_v true_a it_o be_v impossible_a any_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o world_n whether_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n or_o democracy_n shall_v continue_v long_o without_o change_n or_o sedition_n tend_v to_o change_n either_o of_o the_o government_n or_o of_o the_o governor_n a._n it_o be_v true_a nor_o have_v any_o the_o great_a commonwealth_n in_o the_o world_n be_v long_o from_o sedition_n the_o greek_n have_v it_o first_o their_o petty_a king_n and_o then_o by_o sedition_n come_v to_o be_v petty_a commonwealth_n and_o then_o grow_v to_o be_v great_a commonwealth_n by_o sedition_n again_o become_v monarchy_n and_o all_o for_o want_v of_o rule_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o common_a people_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o which_o if_o the_o people_n have_v know_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o every_o of_o these_o sedition_n the_o ambitious_a person_n can_v never_o have_v have_v the_o hope_n to_o disturb_v their_o government_n after_o it_o have_v be_v once_o settle_v for_o ambition_n can_v do_v little_a without_o hand_n and_o few_o hand_n it_o can_v have_v if_o the_o common_a people_n be_v as_o diligent_o instruct_v in_o the_o true_a principle_n of_o their_o duty_n as_o they_o be_v terrify_v and_o amaze_v by_o preacher_n with_o fruitless_a and_o dangerous_a doctrine_n concern_v 〈◊〉_d nature_n of_o man_n will_n and_o many_o other_o phylosophical_a point_n that_o tend_v not_o at_o all_o to_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v nor_o to_o their_o ease_n in_o this_o life_n but_o only_o to_o the_o discretion_n towards_o the_o clergy_n of_o that_o duty_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o perform_v to_o the_o king_n b._n for_o aught_o i_o see_v all_o the_o state_n of_o christendom_n will_v be_v subject_a to_o those_o fit_n of_o rebellion_n as_o long_o as_o the_o world_n last_v a._n like_a enough_o and_o yet_o the_o fault_n as_o i_o have_v say_v may_v be_v easy_o mend_v by_o mend_v the_o university_n b._n how_o long_o have_v the_o parliament_n now_o sit_v a._n it_o begin_v novemb_n 3._o 1640._o my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n be_v impeach_v of_o treason_n before_o the_o lord_n november_n 12._o send_v to_o the_o tower_n nou._n 22._o his_o trial_n begin_v march_v 22._o and_o end_v april_n 13._o after_o his_o trial_n he_o be_v vote_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o after_o that_o in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n may_v 6._o and_o on_o the_o 12_o of_o may_n behead_v b._n great_a expedition_n but_o can_v not_o the_o king_n for_o all_o that_o have_v save_v he_o by_o a_o pardon_n a._n the_o king_n have_v hear_v all_o that_o pass_v at_o his_o trial_n and_o have_v declare_v he_o be_v unsatisfied_a concern_v the_o justice_n of_o their_o sentence_n and_o i_o think_v notwithstanding_o the_o danger_n of_o his_o own_o person_n from_o the_o sury_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o he_o be_v counsel_v to_o give_v way_n to_o his_o execution_n not_o only_o by_o such_o as_o he_o most_o rely_v on_o but_o also_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n himself_o he_o will_v have_v pardon_v he_o if_o that_o can_v have_v preserve_v he_o from_o the_o tumult_n raise_v and_o countenance_v by_o the_o parliament_n itself_o for_o the_o terrify_a oâ—_n those_o they_o think_v may_v favour_v he_o and_o yet_o the_o king_n himself_o do_v not_o stick_v to_o confess_v afterward_o that_o he_o have_v do_v amiss_o in_o that_o he_o do_v not_o rescue_v he_o b._n it_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o a_o good_a disposition_n in_o the_o king_n but_o i_o never_o read_v that_o augustus_n caesar_n acknowledge_v that_o he_o have_v a_o fault_n in_o abandon_v cicero_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o enemy_n antonius_n perhaps_o because_o cicero_n have_v be_v of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n to_o his_o father_n have_v do_v augustus_n no_o service_n at_o all_o out_o of_o favour_n to_o he_o but_o only_o out_o of_o enmity_n to_o antonius_n and_o of_o love_n to_o the_o senate_n that_o be_v indeed_o out_o of_o love_n to_o himself_o that_o sway_v the_o senate_n as_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n come_v over_o to_o the_o king_n party_n for_o his_o own_o end_n have_v be_v so_o much_o against_o the_o king_n in_o former_a parliament_n a._n we_o can_v safe_o judge_v of_o man_n intention_n but_o i_o have_v observe_v often_o that_o such_o as_o feek_v preferment_n by_o their_o stubbornness_n have_v miss_v of_o their_o aim_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o those_o prince_n that_o with_o preferment_n be_v force_v to_o buy_v the_o obedience_n of_o their_o subject_n be_v already_o or_o must_v be_v soon_o after_o in_o a_o very_a weak_a condition_n for_o in_o a_o market_n where_o honour_n be_v to_o to_o be_v buy_v with_o stubborness_n there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a many_o as_o able_a to_o buy_v as_o my_o lord_n strafford_n be_v b._n you_o have_v read_v that_o when_o hercules_n fight_v with_o the_o hydra_n have_v cut_v of_o any_o one_o of_o his_o many_o head_n there_o still_o arise_v two_o other_o head_n in_o its_o place_n and_o yet_o at_o last_o he_o cut_v they_o off_o all_o a._n the_o story_n be_v tell_v false_a for_o hercules_n at_o first_o do_v not_o cut_v off_o those_o head_n but_o buy_v they_o off_o and_o afterward_o when_o he_o see_v that_o do_v he_o no_o good_a than_o he_o cut_v they_o off_o and_o gâ—t_v the_o victory_n b._n what_o do_v they_o next_o b._n after_o the_o first_o impeachment_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o upon_o december_n 18_o accuse_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n also_o of_o high_a treason_n that_o be_v of_o a_o design_n to_o introduce_v arbitrary_a government_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o he_o be_v february_n 18_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n