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to_o the_o manner_n of_o speech_n use_v among_o the_o people_n but_o there_o be_v never_o philosopher_n so_o beastly_a that_o ever_o think_v she_o to_o be_v any_o goddess_n but_o when_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n say_v any_o thing_n come_v by_o fortune_n or_o by_o adventure_n or_o contingencie_n they_o mean_v that_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v unknown_a for_o that_o be_v their_o doctrine_n and_o manner_n of_o speech_n to_o say_v that_o a_o thing_n happen_v or_o chance_v by_o fortune_n and_o contingent_o when_o they_o know_v not_o the_o cause_n thereof_o learned_o speak_v plutarch_n to_o this_o purpose_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o poet_n have_v fortuna_fw-la plutarch_n in_o libello_fw-la de_fw-la fortuna_fw-la do_v great_a wrong_n to_o fortune_n to_o say_v she_o be_v blind_a and_o that_o she_o give_v her_o gift_n to_o man_n rash_o without_o know_v they_o for_o say_v he_o it_o be_v we_o which_o know_v it_o not_o for_o fortune_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n 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thing_n of_o account_n but_o all_o thing_n he_o do_v turn_v against_o the_o hair_n till_o he_o come_v to_o be_v hate_v much_o of_o the_o athenian_a people_n that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v banish_v and_o chase_v from_o athens_n hereby_o we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o ancient_a paynim_n mean_v to_o attribute_v to_o the_o god_n that_o which_o man_n in_o their_o common_a manner_n of_o speech_n attribute_v to_o fortune_n but_o they_o never_o believe_v she_o be_v a_o goddess_n when_o messiere_n de_fw-fr commines_n speak_v of_o the_o constable_n of_o s._n pol_n who_o be_v so_o great_a and_o puissant_a a_o lord_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n such_o evil_a luck_n befall_v he_o that_o his_o hand_n be_v 18._o de_fw-fr com._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 18._o cut_v off_o hereof_o he_o make_v a_o question_n and_o wise_o and_o religious_o absolve_v it_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v say_v he_o of_o fortune_n this_o man_n that_o be_v so_o great_a a_o lord_n that_o by_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o year_n he_o have_v 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and_o also_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o in_o their_o life_n accord_v in_o nothing_o but_o in_o the_o death_n of_o this_o constable_n behold_v the_o very_a word_n of_o commine_n speak_v of_o fortune_n which_o scent_v as_o much_o of_o a_o good_a man_n and_o a_o good_a christian_a as_o the_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n taste_v of_o a_o most_o wicked_a atheist_n and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o fortune_n favour_v such_o as_o be_v most_o hazardous_a and_o rash_a titus_n livius_n be_v of_o a_o far_a opinion_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o victory_n 3._o tit._n livi._n lib._n 2._o dec._n 3._o which_o hannibal_n obtain_v nigh_o the_o lake_n trasimene_n against_o the_o consul_n c._n flamminius_n say_v that_o evil_a luck_n come_v by_o the_o temeritie_n of_o flamminius_n which_o be_v nourish_v and_o maintain_v in_o he_o by_o fortune_n whereas_o before_o thing_n have_v well_o succeed_v with_o he_o but_o now_o he_o which_o neither_o take_v counsel_n of_o the_o god_n nor_o of_o man_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o sudden_o he_o fall_v into_o ruin_n this_o loss_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o fabius_n maximus_n be_v elect_v dictator_n to_o go_v against_o hannibal_n as_o indeed_o after_o his_o election_n he_o take_v the_o field_n with_o a_o new_a army_n and_o certain_a time_n after_o be_v send_v for_o of_o the_o senate_n to_o assist_v at_o rome_n certain_a sacrifice_n and_o ceremony_n he_o leave_v in_o the_o camp_n minutius_n his_o lieutenant_n say_v unto_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n i_o pray_v you_o minutius_n take_v heed_n you_o do_v not_o as_o flamminius_n do_v but_o trust_v you_o more_o in_o good_a counsel_n than_o in_o fortune_n better_o it_o be_v to_o be_v assure_v not_o to_o be_v vanquish_v than_o to_o hazard_v yourself_o to_o be_v vanquisher_n in_o another_o place_n titus_n livius_n rehearse_v that_o caius_n sempronius_n captain_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n against_o the_o volsque_n trust_v in_o fortune_n as_o a_o thing_n 1._o lib._n 4._o dec_n 1._o constant_a and_o perdurable_a because_o always_o before_o the_o roman_n have_v it_o in_o custom_n to_o overcome_v that_o nation_n use_v no_o prudence_n nor_o good_a counsel_n in_o his_o conduction_n but_o hazard_n and_o temeritie_n therefore_o say_v livy_n fortune_n and_o good_a success_n follow_v &_o abandon_v rashness_n and_o this_o happen_v most_o common_o here_o you_o see_v the_o opinion_n of_o fabius_n maximus_n and_o of_o titus_n livius_n much_o better_a than_o that_o of_o machiavelli_n who_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o we_o have_v better_o be_v rash_a than_o prudent_a to_o have_v fortune_n favourable_a unto_o we_o for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o hap_n which_o man_n call_v of_o fortune_n proceed_v from_o god_n who_o rather_o bless_v prudence_n which_o he_o have_v recommend_v unto_o we_o than_o temeritie_n and_o although_o sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o bless_v not_o our_o counsel_n and_o wisdom_n it_o be_v because_o we_o take_v they_o not_o from_o the_o true_a spring_n and_o fountain_n namely_o from_o he_o of_o who_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v demand_v it_o and_o that_o most_o common_o we_o will_v that_o our_o own_o wisdom_n shall_v be_v a_o glory_n unto_o we_o whereas_o only_a god_n shall_v be_v glorify_v here_o end_v the_o second_o part_n entreat_v of_o such_o religion_n as_o a_o prince_n shall_v use_v the_o three_o part_n treat_v of_o such_o policy_n as_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o hold_v in_o his_o commonweal_n ¶_o the_o praeface_n i_o have_v before_o in_o order_n dispose_v all_o machiavels_n maxim_n touch_v counsel_n and_o religion_n and_o at_o large_a i_o have_v show_v that_o all_o his_o doctrine_n shoot_v at_o no_o other_o mark_n but_o to_o instruct_v a_o prince_n to_o govern_v himself_o after_o his_o own_o fancy_n not_o
must_v have_v a_o wise_a quick_a and_o sharp_a wit_n and_o judgement_n right_o and_o discreet_o to_o ponder_v and_o weigh_v the_o circumstance_n and_o accident_n of_o every_o affair_n prudent_o to_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o rule_n and_o maxim_n yea_o sometime_o to_o force_v and_o bend_v they_o to_o serve_v to_o the_o present_a affair_n but_o this_o science_n and_o habit_n of_o know_v well_o to_o weigh_v and_o examine_v the_o accident_n and_o circumstance_n of_o affair_n and_o then_o to_o be_v able_a handsome_o to_o apply_v unto_o they_o their_o rule_n and_o principle_n be_v a_o science_n singular_a and_o excellent_a but_o rare_a and_o not_o give_v to_o many_o person_n for_o of_o necessâ—â—â—_n he_o that_o will_v come_v to_o this_o science_n at_o the_o least_o in_o any_o perfection_n to_o be_v able_a to_o manage_v and_o handle_v weighty_a affair_n have_v need_n first_o to_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o good_a and_o perfect_a natural_a judgement_n and_o second_o he_o must_v be_v wise_a temperate_a and_o quiet_a without_o any_o passion_n or_o affection_n but_o all_o to_o public_a good_a and_o utility_n and_o three_o he_o must_v be_v converse_v and_o experiment_v in_o many_o and_o sundry_a affair_n these_o he_o can_v have_v and_o obtain_v unless_o he_o himself_o have_v handle_v or_o see_v they_o handle_v or_o else_o by_o great_a and_o attentive_a read_n of_o choice_n history_n he_o have_v bring_v his_o judgement_n to_o be_v very_o stay_v and_o well_o exeecise_v in_o such_o affair_n we_o must_v not_o then_o think_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n be_v fit_a to_o deal_v with_o affair_n of_o public_a author_n the_o scope_n of_o the_o author_n estate_n nor_o that_o every_o one_o which_o speak_v and_o write_v thereof_o can_v say_v that_o which_o belong_v thereunto_o but_o it_o may_v be_v some_o will_v enquâ—re_v if_o i_o dare_v presume_v so_o much_o of_o myself_o as_o to_o take_v upon_o i_o effectual_o to_o handle_v this_o matter_n hereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o nothing_o less_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o my_o purpose_n whereunto_o i_o tend_v or_o for_o which_o cause_n i_o enterprise_v this_o work_n but_o my_o intent_n and_o purpose_n be_v only_o to_o show_v that_o nicholas_n machiavelli_n not_o long_o ago_o a_o secretary_n of_o the_o florentine_a commonweal_n which_o be_v now_o a_o duchy_n understand_v nothing_o or_o little_a in_o this_o politic_a science_n whereof_o we_o speak_v and_o that_o he_o have_v take_v maxim_n and_o rule_n altogether_o wicked_a and_o have_v build_v upon_o they_o not_o a_o politic_a but_o a_o tyrannical_a science_n behold_v here_o then_o the_o end_n and_o scope_n which_o i_o have_v propose_v unto_o myself_o that_o be_v to_o confute_v the_o doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n &_o not_o exact_o to_o handle_v the_o politic_a science_n although_o i_o hope_v to_o touch_v some_o good_a point_n thereof_o in_o some_o place_n when_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v itself_o unto_o my_o aforesaid_a purpose_n i_o hope_v to_o come_v by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n with_o so_o prosperous_a a_o good_a wind_n and_o full_a sail_n as_o all_o they_o which_o read_v my_o writing_n shall_v give_v their_o judgement_n and_o acknowledge_v that_o machiavelli_n be_v altogether_o ignorant_a in_o that_o science_n &_o that_o his_o scope_n and_o intent_n in_o his_o writing_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o frame_v a_o very_a true_a and_o perfect_a tyranny_n machiavelli_n also_o never_o have_v part_n requisite_a to_o know_v that_o science_n for_o as_o for_o expertence_n in_o manage_v of_o affair_n he_o can_v have_v none_o since_o during_o his_o time_n he_o see_v nothing_o but_o the_o brabbling_n and_o contention_n of_o certain_a potentate_n of_o italy_n and_o certain_a practice_n and_o policy_n of_o some_o citizen_n of_o florence_n neither_o have_v he_o any_o or_o very_o little_a knowledge_n in_o history_n as_o shall_v be_v more_o particular_o show_v in_o many_o place_n of_o our_o discourse_n where_o god_n aid_v we_o will_v mark_v the_o plain_a and_o as_o it_o be_v palpable_a fault_n &_o ignorances_n which_v he_o have_v commit_v in_o those_o few_o history_n which_o it_o please_v he_o sometime_o by_o the_o way_n to_o touch_v which_o also_o most_o common_o he_o allege_v to_o evil_a purpose_n and_o many_o time_n false_o as_o for_o a_o firm_a and_o sound_a judgement_n machiavelli_n also_o want_v as_o be_v plain_o see_v by_o his_o absurd_a and_o foolish_a reason_n wherewith_o for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o confirm_v his_o proposition_n and_o maxim_n which_o he_o set_v down_o only_o he_o have_v a_o certain_a subtlety_n such_o as_o it_o be_v to_o give_v colour_n unto_o his_o moct_n wicked_a and_o damnable_a doctrine_n but_o when_o a_o man_n come_v something_o nigh_o to_o examine_v his_o subtlety_n than_o it_o truth_n it_o be_v discover_v to_o be_v but_o a_o beastly_a vanity_n and_o madness_n yea_o full_a of_o extreme_a wickedness_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o many_o courtier_n which_o deal_v in_o matter_n of_o estate_n &_o other_o of_o their_o humour_n will_v find_v it_o very_o strange_a that_o i_o shall_v speak_v in_o this_o sort_n of_o their_o great_a doctor_n machiavelli_n who_o book_n right_o may_v be_v call_v the_o french_a courtier_n alcoran_n they_o have_v they_o in_o so_o great_a estimation_n imitate_v and_o observe_v his_o principle_n and_o maxim_n no_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o the_o turk_n do_v the_o alcoran_n of_o their_o great_a prophet_n mahomet_n but_o yet_o i_o beseech_v they_o not_o to_o be_v offend_v that_o i_o speak_v in_o this_o manner_n of_o a_o man_n who_o i_o will_v plain_o show_v to_o be_v full_a of_o all_o wickedness_n impiety_n and_o ignorance_n and_o to_o suspend_v their_o judgement_n whether_o i_o say_v true_a or_o no_o until_o they_o have_v whole_o read_v these_o my_o discourse_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v read_v thâ—â—_n i_o do_v assure_v myself_o that_o every_o man_n of_o perfect_a judgement_n will_v say_v and_o determine_v thâ—t_o i_o speak_v but_o too_o modest_o of_o the_o vice_n and_o brutishness_n find_v in_o this_o their_o great_a doctor_n but_o to_o open_v and_o make_v easy_a the_o intelligence_n of_o that_o shall_v here_o be_v handle_v we_o must_v writing_n of_o machiavelli_n and_o his_o writing_n first_o search_v out_o what_o that_o machiavelli_n be_v and_o his_o writing_n machiavelli_n then_o be_v in_o his_o time_n the_o secretary_n or_o common_a notary_n of_o the_o commonweal_n of_o florence_n during_o the_o kingdom_n of_o charles_n the_o eight_o and_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o king_n of_o france_n alexander_n the_o sixth_o and_o julius_n the_o eleven_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o henry_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o england_n in_o which_o time_n he_o write_v his_o book_n in_o the_o italian_a language_n and_o publish_v they_o about_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o his_o own_o writing_n of_o his_o life_n and_o death_n i_o can_v say_v nothing_o neither_o do_v i_o or_o vouchsafe_v i_o once_o to_o inquire_v thereof_o because_o his_o memory_n deserve_v better_a to_o be_v bury_v in_o perpetual_a oblivion_n than_o to_o be_v renew_v among_o man_n yet_o i_o may_v well_o say_v that_o if_o his_o life_n be_v like_o his_o doctrine_n as_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v there_o be_v never_o man_n in_o the_o world_n more_o contaminate_v and_o defile_v with_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n than_o he_o be_v by_o the_o praefaci_n he_o make_v unto_o his_o book_n entitle_v de_n principe_n of_o the_o prince_n it_o seem_v he_o be_v banish_v and_o chase_v from_o florence_n for_o he_o there_o complain_v unto_o his_o magnifical_a laurence_n de_fw-fr medicis_n unto_o who_o he_o dedicate_v his_o work_n of_o that_o he_o endure_v injurious_o and_o unjust_o as_o he_o say_v and_o in_o certain_a other_o place_n he_o recite_v that_o one_o while_o he_o remain_v in_o france_n another_o time_n at_o rome_n and_o another_o while_n not_o send_v ambassador_n for_o he_o will_v never_o have_v forget_v to_o have_v say_v that_o but_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v as_o a_o fugitive_n and_o banish_a man_n but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v he_o dedicate_v the_o say_a book_n unto_o the_o say_v laurence_n de_fw-fr medicis_n to_o teach_v he_o the_o reason_n and_o mean_n to_o invade_v and_o obtain_v a_o principality_n which_o book_n for_o the_o most_o part_n contain_v nothing_o but_o tyrannical_a precept_n as_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o prosecution_n and_o progress_n of_o this_o worke._n but_o i_o know_v not_o if_o they_o the_o medicis_n have_v make_v their_o profit_n and_o take_v use_n of_o machiavels_n precept_n contain_v in_o his_o say_a book_n yet_o this_o appear_v plain_o that_o they_o since_o that_o time_n occupy_v the_o principality_n of_o florence_n and_o change_v that_o aristocratical_a free_a estate_n of_o that_o city_n into_o a_o duchy_n
violence_n but_o because_o at_o the_o first_o they_o which_o read_v this_o place_n of_o commines_fw-la may_v peradventure_o think_v that_o he_o seem_v too_o much_o to_o limit_v and_o restrain_v a_o prince_n power_n i_o will_v here_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o interpretation_n of_o his_o say_n a_o little_a clear_a this_o point_n you_o must_v then_o understand_v and_o presuppose_v that_o in_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n there_o civil_a a_o prince_n have_v a_o double_a power_n a_o absolute_a and_o a_o civil_a be_v two_o power_n the_o one_o be_v call_v a_o absolute_a power_n and_o the_o other_o a_o civil_a power_n the_o absolute_a power_n be_v that_o which_o can_v nor_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v any_o thing_n limit_v but_o stretch_v itself_o to_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v unless_o it_o be_v to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o nature_n and_o of_o those_o law_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o principality_n and_o estate_n for_o a_o prince_n have_v not_o power_n over_o god_n no_o more_o than_o the_o vassal_n have_v over_o his_o liege_n lord_n but_o ought_v himself_o to_o obey_v his_o commandment_n and_o ordinance_n so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o he_o can_v any_o thing_n abolish_v or_o derogate_v from_o they_o the_o prince_n also_o can_v abolish_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o his_o principality_n whereupon_o his_o estate_n be_v found_v and_o without_o which_o his_o say_a estate_n can_v subsist_v nor_o endure_v for_o so_o may_v he_o abolish_v and_o ruinate_v himself_o as_o in_o france_n the_o king_n can_v abolish_v the_o salic_a law_n nor_o the_o three_o estate_n nor_o the_o law_n of_o not_o alienate_v the_o country_n and_o province_n unite_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o royalty_n be_v found_v upon_o those_o three_o point_n which_o be_v as_o three_o pillar_n that_o sustain_v and_o hold_v up_o both_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n neither_o can_v the_o prince_n break_v nor_o abolish_v any_o law_n natural_a approve_v by_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o all_o man_n but_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o absolute_a power_n of_o a_o prince_n reach_v without_o limitation_n for_o it_o be_v above_o all_o other_o law_n which_o he_o may_v make_v and_o unmake_v at_o his_o pleasure_n he_o have_v power_n also_o over_o the_o body_n and_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n without_o restriction_n pure_o and_o simple_o true_a it_o be_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o temperate_a the_o use_n of_o that_o absolute_a power_n by_o the_o moderation_n of_o his_o second_o power_n which_o be_v civil_a as_o we_o shall_v say_v hereafter_o but_o suppose_v he_o will_v not_o moderate_v his_o absolute_a power_n by_o the_o civil_a we_o must_v notwithstanding_o obey_v because_o god_n command_v we_o but_o before_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o civil_a power_n we_o must_v a_o little_a more_o ample_o clear_v the_o point_n before_o touch_v the_o first_o point_n then_o which_o be_v that_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o a_o prince_n stretch_v not_o above_o god_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o all_o confess_v and_o there_o be_v never_o find_v any_o prince_n or_o very_o few_o which_o will_v soar_v and_o mount_v so_o high_a as_o to_o enterprise_v upon_o that_o which_o belong_v unto_o god_n yea_o even_o the_o emperor_n caligula_n and_o domitian_n be_v blame_v and_o detest_v by_o the_o paynim_n history_n which_o have_v no_o true_a knowledge_n of_o god_n for_o that_o they_o dare_v enterprise_n upon_o god_n and_o upon_o that_o which_o appertain_v unto_o he_o also_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o theology_n that_o we_o must_v rather_o obey_v god_n than_o man_n which_o maxim_n have_v at_o all_o time_n ben_fw-mi practise_v by_o all_o good_a people_n and_o holy_a person_n which_o be_v praise_v even_o with_o the_o mouth_n of_o god_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o by_o daniel_n and_o his_o companion_n the_o apostle_n the_o christian_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o many_o of_o our_o time_n as_o for_o the_o other_o point_n which_o be_v that_o the_o prince_n can_v abolish_v the_o foundamentall_a principality_n the_o prince_n can_v abolish_v the_o foundamentall_a law_n of_o his_o principality_n law_n of_o his_o principality_n it_o be_v as_o clear_v of_o itself_o for_o if_o a_o prince_n overthrow_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o principality_n he_o ruinate_v and_o overthrow_v himself_o and_o his_o estate_n can_v endure_v for_o the_o first_o senseless_a and_o unwise_a man_n that_o come_v thereunto_o will_v overthrow_v all_o upside_o down_o as_o if_o in_o france_n a_o king_n may_v overthrow_v the_o salic_a law_n and_o so_o subject_a his_o crown_n unto_o the_o succession_n of_o woman_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o long_o ago_o the_o estate_n of_o france_n have_v be_v overthrow_v for_o king_n which_o have_v leave_v none_o but_o daughter_n after_o they_o as_o philipâ—le_v long_o charles_n le_fw-fr bell_n and_z lewis_z the_o twelve_o have_v be_v easy_o incline_v upon_o natural_a affection_n towards_o their_o daughter_n to_o have_v break_v that_o salic_a law_n if_o they_o so_o can_v to_o cause_v the_o crown_n to_o have_v fall_v unto_o their_o say_a daughter_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o the_o kingdom_n after_o shall_v have_v fall_v into_o stranger_n hand_n and_o by_o consequent_a into_o ruin_n and_o dissipation_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o france_n be_v such_o that_o they_o can_v long_o suffer_v a_o strange_a prince_n wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o many_o other_o nation_n as_o they_o can_v not_o long_o bear_v the_o domination_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n but_o against_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n they_o begin_v to_o kick_v and_o be_v greeve_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o prince_n of_o another_o nation_n than_o their_o own_o and_o final_o they_o rid_v themselves_o of_o the_o roman_n yoke_n and_o gaul_n be_v the_o first_o province_n that_o cut_v itself_o from_o the_o empire_n neither_o be_v there_o ever_o find_v king_n that_o dare_v enterprise_n to_o break_v the_o salic_a law_n true_a it_o be_v that_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o philip_n duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n in_o dowry_n with_o his_o daughter_n katherine_n which_o he_o marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o declare_v the_o dolphin_n unable_a and_o incapable_a to_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n because_o at_o monterean-fante-yonne_a john_n father_n of_o the_o say_v philip_n duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n be_v by_o he_o slay_v but_o this_o donation_n hold_v not_o as_o be_v make_v against_o the_o salic_a law_n insomuch_o that_o the_o say_a duke_n philip_n himself_o which_o have_v procure_v and_o cause_v to_o declare_v the_o say_a dauphin_n unable_a to_o be_v king_n of_o france_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o king_n and_o lawful_a successor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n for_o as_o for_o incapacitie_n it_o be_v know_v there_o be_v none_o because_o that_o duke_n john_n which_o the_o dauphin_n have_v slay_v deserve_v it_o well_o have_v before_o cause_v to_o be_v slay_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o king_n only_a brother_n yet_o because_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o execution_n which_o the_o say_a dauphin_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o say_a duke_n john_n be_v not_o by_o lawful_a mean_n he_o acknowledge_v his_o fault_n in_o that_o case_n and_o make_v a_o great_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n philip_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v more_o at_o large_a set_v forth_o so_o then_o the_o salic_a law_n have_v always_o remain_v firm_a as_o one_o of_o the_o three_o pillar_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o royalty_n of_o france_n our_o ancestor_n neverbeing_n willing_a to_o suffer_v woman_n to_o reign_v and_o rule_v over_o they_o as_o much_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o estate_n general_a the_o authority_n of_o which_o have_v always_o remain_v whole_a until_o this_o present_a even_o from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o be_v the_o second_o pillar_n whereupon_o the_o kingdom_n be_v found_v for_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o crown_n fall_v to_o a_o king_n under_o age_n or_o to_o one_o that_o be_v not_o well_o in_o his_o wit_n and_o understanding_n or_o that_o the_o king_n be_v a_o prisoner_n or_o captive_a or_o that_o the_o kingdom_n have_v urgent_a necessity_n of_o a_o general_a reformation_n how_o necessary_a be_v it_o in_o all_o these_o case_n that_o the_o estate_n assemble_v to_o provide_v for_o all_o affair_n otherwise_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o royalty_n will_v incontinent_a fall_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o without_o doubt_v it_o can_v not_o long_o continue_v in_o his_o be_v if_o the_o general_a estate_n be_v abolish_v and_o suppress_v for_o to_o say_v that_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a case_n other_o than_o the_o foresay_a estate_n may_v well_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o
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willing_o and_o without_o constraint_n and_o soon_o after_o peace_n be_v accord_v and_o finish_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n these_o good_a person_n allege_v not_o that_o man_n seek_v to_o take_v away_o the_o king_n faithful_a counsellor_n to_o seduce_v and_o deceive_v he_o and_o that_o their_o duty_n command_v they_o then_o more_o than_o ever_o to_o keep_v nigh_o his_o majesty_n see_v the_o great_a trouble_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o otherwise_o they_o may_v be_v account_v traitor_n and_o disloyal_a no_o no_o they_o allege_v no_o such_o thing_n they_o look_v right_a upon_o the_o white_a to_o keep_v peace_n in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o they_o know_v well_o that_o if_o they_o have_v use_v these_o reason_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n that_o he_o can_v soon_o have_v answer_v &_o reply_v that_o they_o be_v too_o presumptuous_a and_o proud_a to_o think_v that_o in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n there_o can_v not_o be_v find_v 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deal_n in_o his_o office_n that_o he_o be_v the_o emperor_n himself_o and_o that_o severus_n be_v but_o his_o great_a master_n he_o severo_n dion_z &_o spartian_a severo_n slay_v rob_v banish_a confiscate_v the_o good_n of_o all_o such_o as_o he_o will_v in_o the_o sight_n and_o knowledge_n of_o severus_n who_o contradict_v he_o in_o nothing_o so_o far_o mount_v this_o great_a and_o immoderate_a licence_n that_o plautianus_n dare_v well_o attempt_v to_o cause_n severus_n to_o be_v slay_v and_o his_o two_o son_n but_o his_o wickedness_n be_v disclose_v by_o a_o captain_n unto_o who_o he_o have_v discover_v it_o insomuch_o that_o severus_n cause_v he_o to_o come_v before_o he_o and_o although_o by_o nature_n he_o be_v a_o cruel_a prince_n yet_o be_v he_o so_o firm_o affect_v to_o plautianus_n that_o he_o never_o speak_v sharp_a or_o rigorous_a word_n unto_o he_o but_o only_o utter_v this_o remonstrance_n i_o be_o abash_v plautianus_n how_o it_o come_v in_o thy_o heart_n to_o enterprise_v 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he_o unto_o great_a envy_n whereby_o great_a mischief_n happen_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n le_fw-fr bell_n king_n of_o france_n m._n enguerrant_n de_fw-fr marigni_n county_n 1326._o annal._n upon_o an._n 1314_o &_o 1326._o de_fw-fr longuevile_n a_o valiant_a and_o wise_a knight_n govern_v almost_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o kingdom_n and_o especial_o of_o his_o common_a treasure_n which_o be_v distribute_v by_o his_o ordinance_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o cause_v to_o build_v that_o great_a palace_n at_o paris_n where_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n be_v hold_v after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n philip_n charles_n count_n de_fw-fr valois_n his_o brother_n begin_v criminal_o to_o pursue_v m._n enguerrant_n before_o certain_a commissionary_n of_o the_o say_a court_n delegated_a for_o that_o purpose_n and_o so_o far_o do_v the_o say_a county_n de_fw-fr valois_n be_v a_o great_a lord_n prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o in_o great_a credit_n with_o king_n lewis_n le_fw-fr hutin_n his_o nephew_n and_o son_n of_o the_o say_v philip_n pursue_v the_o cause_n against_o m._n enguerrant_n who_o be_v then_o out_o of_o credit_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n philip_n his_o master_n that_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o strangle_v on_o a_o gibbet_n at_o paris_n as_o he_o be_v indeed_o this_o happen_v only_o unto_o he_o by_o the_o envy_n he_o have_v procure_v by_o his_o great_a place_n and_o too_o great_a credit_n for_o true_a it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o many_o thing_n but_o he_o be_v not_o condemn_v of_o any_o punishable_a thing_n but_o our_o history_n say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o receive_v unto_o his_o justification_n and_o defence_n he_o be_v so_o fierce_o pursue_v by_o the_o say_a county_n de_fw-fr valois_n who_o after_o he_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v hang_v and_o that_o
but_o if_o any_o demand_n how_o diviner_n and_o astrologer_n can_v so_o just_o foretell_v the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n domitian_n i_o answer_v that_o we_o must_v believe_v that_o this_o say_a prediction_n be_v not_o by_o art_n or_o science_n but_o the_o evil_a spirit_n will_v give_v boldness_n of_o enterprise_v unto_o domitian_n enemy_n in_o make_v they_o know_v by_o frivolous_a divination_n his_o fatal_a hour_n that_o they_o may_v believe_v the_o star_n and_o heaven_n to_o aid_v their_o enterprise_n and_o god_n above_o who_o serve_v himself_o with_o such_o mean_n as_o please_v he_o to_o exercise_v his_o justice_n give_v efficacy_n to_o the_o spirit_n of_o error_n the_o same_o effect_n come_v of_o the_o divination_n of_o caracalla_n for_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o macrinus_n enterprise_v to_o slay_v he_o although_o he_o never_o before_o think_v of_o it_o till_o the_o astrologer_n declare_v their_o divination_n nay_o he_o will_v never_o have_v do_v that_o enterprise_n if_o 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among_o they_o the_o prince_n de_fw-fr rosane_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n have_v marry_v his_o sister_n all_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v imprison_v notwithstanding_o the_o faith_n and_o assurance_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o insomuch_o as_o some_o remain_v four_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n prisoner_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n alphonsus_n be_v dead_a and_o ferrand_n his_o son_n be_v king_n the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v at_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v to_o massacre_v all_o those_o say_v great_a prince_n and_o baron_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v imprison_v during_o his_o father_n life_n by_o a_o moorean_a slave_n of_o africa_n which_o he_o reward_v and_o straight_o after_o the_o execution_n send_v he_o into_o his_o country_n this_o king_n ferrand_n or_o ferdinand_n have_v news_n of_o the_o say_a murder_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n charles_n the_o eight_o enterprise_v the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n judge_a himself_o unworthy_a to_o be_v king_n because_o of_o his_o great_a and_o abominable_a cruelty_n send_v embassador_n to_o the_o king_n to_o agree_v and_o to_o be_v at_o a_o accord_n with_o he_o offer_v to_o yield_v himself_o tributary_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n to_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n of_o he_o and_o to_o pay_v he_o 50000_o crown_n yearly_a but_o the_o king_n who_o know_v there_o be_v no_o fidelity_n in_o the_o arragonian_a race_n of_o naples_n will_v enter_v into_o no_o treaty_n with_o the_o king_n ferdinand_n who_o be_v in_o despair_n to_o be_v ever_o able_a to_o hold_v that_o kingdom_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v his_o own_o subject_n his_o enemy_n die_v for_o sorrow_n and_o despair_n and_o leave_v his_o son_n alphonsus_n his_o successor_n this_o alphonsus_n the_o new_a king_n be_v as_o wicked_a as_o his_o father_n and_o have_v always_o show_v himself_o pitiless_a and_o cruel_a without_o faith_n without_o religion_n and_o without_o all_o humanity_n insomuch_o as_o perceive_v that_o king_n charles_n approach_v rome_n his_o conscience_n also_o judge_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o unworthy_a king_n he_o resolve_v to_o fly_v into_o spain_n and_o to_o profess_v himself_o a_o monk_n in_o some_o monastery_n but_o before_o he_o flee_v he_o cause_v to_o be_v crown_v king_n at_o naples_n a_o young_a son_n of_o he_o call_v ferdinand_n who_o be_v not_o yet_o hate_v in_o the_o country_n his_o nail_n be_v not_o yet_o either_o strong_a or_o long_o enough_o to_o do_v evil_a this_o do_v he_o flee_v into_o sicily_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o valence_n in_o spain_n where_o he_o take_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n after_o die_v of_o a_o excoriation_n of_o gravel_n but_o it_o be_v marvellous_a that_o this_o cruel_a tyrant_n shall_v be_v so_o seize_v of_o fear_n as_o he_o shall_v go_v in_o no_o good_a order_n away_o but_o leave_v all_o his_o movable_a good_n and_o almost_o all_o his_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o his_o castle_n at_o naples_n and_o this_o fear_v proceed_v to_o he_o from_o a_o faintness_n of_o heart_n for_o as_o comines_n say_v never_o cruel_a man_n be_v hardy_a and_o when_o one_o desire_v he_o only_o to_o stay_v three_o day_n to_o pack_v up_o his_o good_n no_o no_o say_v he_o let_v we_o quick_o depart_v from_o hence_o hear_v you_o not_o all_o the_o world_n cry_v france_n france_n man_n may_v see_v how_o a_o evil_a conscience_n leave_v a_o man_n never_o in_o quiet_a this_o wicked_a man_n know_v that_o by_o his_o cruelty_n he_o have_v procure_v the_o hatred_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o the_o enmity_n of_o all_o the_o world_n be_v torment_v in_o his_o conscience_n as_o of_o a_o infernal_a fury_n which_o ever_o after_o fret_v his_o languish_a soul_n in_o the_o poor_a infect_a and_o waste_v body_n and_o to_o end_v this_o tragedy_n straight_o after_o he_o have_v save_v himself_o the_o king_n of_o france_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o say_v 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a_o gentle_a and_o kind_a prince_n for_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o such_o cruel_a judge_n which_o have_v bestow_v great_a pain_n to_o make_v their_o diligence_n allow_v of_o the_o cruel_a prince_n have_v be_v after_o pay_v their_o wage_n and_o receive_v their_o due_a recompense_n of_o some_o good_a prince_n succeed_v nabis_n be_v a_o tyrant_n who_o without_o right_n or_o title_n get_v sovereign_a possession_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o there_o commit_v many_o cruelty_n and_o 4._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 5._o dec._n 4._o indignity_n the_o aetolian_n a_o furious_a and_o cruel_a kind_n of_o people_n esteem_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a glory_n and_o honour_n unto_o they_o if_o they_o can_v slay_v this_o tyrant_n any_o way_n and_o that_o all_o greece_n especial_o the_o lacedaemonian_n will_v thank_v they_o so_o they_o enterprise_v to_o join_v themselves_o unto_o he_o under_o a_o pretext_n and_o show_v of_o faith_n and_o socieâ—â—e_v the_o better_a 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his_o son_n that_o he_o shall_v put_v to_o death_n joab_n his_o cousin_n germane_a as_o he_o do_v because_o of_o his_o perfidy_n for_o he_o have_v slay_v abner_n and_o amasa_n then_o other_o great_a captain_n traitorous_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o amity_n joab_n seem_v to_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o justify_v his_o fact_n for_o abner_n have_v slay_v asahel_n joabs_n brother_n and_o therefore_o joab_n can_v not_o but_o receive_v just_a sorrow_n and_o feel_n thereof_o moreover_o abner_n have_v follow_v the_o contrary_a part_n to_o david_n stand_v for_o the_o house_n of_o saul_n amasa_n be_v a_o rebel_n and_o a_o seditious_a person_n against_o david_n and_o have_v follow_v absalon_n part_n so_o it_o be_v evident_a if_o joab_n have_v have_v our_o machivellist_n judge_n of_o his_o fact_n they_o will_v not_o only_o have_v adjudge_v he_o innocent_a but_o for_o a_o remuneration_n they_o will_v have_v make_v he_o some_o great_a amends_n with_o the_o good_n of_o abner_n and_o amasa_n but_o the_o judgement_n of_o david_n which_o he_o make_v at_o his_o death_n against_o his_o sister_n son_n who_o have_v do_v he_o infinite_a good_a and_o great_a service_n show_v well_o how_o execrable_a and_o detestable_a joabs_n perfidy_n be_v to_o he_o and_o hereby_o prince_n have_v to_o learn_v to_o imitate_v this_o holy_a and_o wise_a king_n by_o who_o mouth_n god_n teach_v they_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o observe_v their_o faith_n and_o promise_n yea_o to_o their_o damage_n a_o doctrine_n full_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o filthy_a and_o wicked_a machiavelli_n to_o conclude_v perfidy_n be_v so_o detestable_a a_o thing_n both_o to_o god_n and_o the_o world_n that_o god_n never_o leave_v perfidious_a and_o faith-breaking_a person_n unpunished_a oftentimes_o he_o wait_v not_o to_o punish_v they_o in_o the_o other_o world_n but_o plagnes_fw-la they_o in_o this_o yea_o often_o strange_o and_o rigorous_o by_o exterminate_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o moment_n all_o their_o race_n wife_n and_o child_n as_o the_o poet_n homer_n although_o a_o panim_fw-la have_v wise_o teach_v we_o say_v though_o straight_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n lay_v not_o his_o punishment_n divine_a 4_o homer_n ili_fw-la 4_o at_o all_o time_n on_o the_o perfidious_a for_o his_o great_a perjury_n yet_o neither_o he_o himself_o nor_o child_n can_v scape_v his_o ire_n in_o fine_a no_o nor_o his_o wife_n but_o all_o destroy_v by_o hand_n of_o he_o shall_v be_v 22._o maxim_n i'faith_o clemency_n and_o liberality_n be_v virtue_n very_o domageable_a to_o a_o prince_n but_o it_o be_v good_a that_o of_o they_o he_o have_v only_o some_o similitude_n and_o likeness_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n say_v our_o florentine_a that_o a_o prince_n prince_n cap._n 18._o of_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v garnish_v with_o all_o these_o virtue_n but_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o he_o have_v a_o appearance_n of_o they_o for_o i_o dare_v well_o say_v this_o that_o have_v and_o observe_v they_o in_o all_o place_n they_o will_v fall_v out_o mervelous_a domageable_a unto_o he_o and_o contrary_a the_o mask_n and_o semblance_n of_o they_o be_v very_o profitable_a and_o indeed_o we_o see_v each_o day_n by_o experience_n that_o a_o prince_n be_v often_o constrain_v to_o go_v from_o his_o faith_n and_o from_o all_o charity_n humanity_n and_o religion_n to_o conserve_v and_o defend_v his_o own_o which_o very_o he_o shall_v incontinent_a lose_v if_o exact_o he_o will_v observe_v all_o point_n which_o make_v man_n to_o be_v esteem_v virtuous_a machiavell_n set_v here_o down_o three_o virtue_n faith_n clemency_n and_o liberality_n which_o he_o reprove_v in_o a_o prince_n as_o domageable_a and_o pernicious_a effectual_o to_o use_v they_o but_o whosoever_o can_v recover_v the_o mask_n and_o similitude_n of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v natural_o portray_v he_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o adorn_v and_o deck_v himself_o with_o they_o as_o whore_n and_o courtesan_n do_v which_o apparel_n themselves_o like_o woman_n of_o honour_n to_o make_v man_n believe_v that_o they_o be_v honest_a and_o good_a woman_n but_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v here_o upon_o invective_n to_o confute_v or_o cause_n man_n to_o detest_v such_o a_o filthy_a doctrine_n for_o what_o man_n be_v so_o brutal_a or_o ignorant_a that_o see_v not_o with_o his_o eye_n how_o machiavelli_n delight_v to_o mock_v &_o play_v with_o the_o most_o excellent_a virtue_n among_o man_n as_o for_o the_o faith_n which_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v amongst_o man_n for_o machiavelli_n speak_v not_o of_o the_o faith_n which_o be_v towards_o god_n we_o have_v discourse_v upon_o it_o in_o the_o former_a maxim_n and_o as_o for_o liberality_n we_o shall_v speak_v upon_o it_o in_o another_o place_n here_o we_o will_v speak_v of_o clemency_n and_o examine_v machiavell_n doctrine_n whether_o this_o doctrine_n can_v be_v domageable_a to_o a_o prince_n or_o no_o to_o show_v that_o clemency_n can_v be_v domageable_a but_o profitable_a to_o he_o unto_o 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of_o flatterer_n be_v banish_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o france_n in_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n augustus_n 1104._o annal._n upon_o the_o year_n 1104._o as_o person_n serve_v for_o nothing_o but_o to_o vanity_n and_o corruption_n of_o manner_n unto_o which_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n give_v gift_n which_o may_v better_o have_v be_v employ_v upon_o god_n poor_a and_o therefore_o that_o good_a king_n make_v a_o vow_n that_o he_o will_v from_o thenceforth_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a all_o that_o which_o before_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v give_v unto_o jangler_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o court_n shall_v follow_v his_o example_n and_o that_o they_o may_v have_v no_o more_o occasion_n to_o give_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o say_a jangler_n he_o banish_v they_o all_o as_o be_v say_v from_o the_o court_n such_o flatterer_n in_o truth_n be_v very_o pernicious_a for_o seek_v too_o much_o to_o exalt_v and_o lift_v up_o prince_n by_o praise_n they_o be_v cause_n to_o mount_v they_o into_o pride_n and_o unmeasurable_a fierceness_n which_o after_o bring_v their_o destruction_n so_o come_v it_o to_o julius_n caesar_n for_o 79._o dion_z &_o plutar_n in_o caesar_n &_o sueto_fw-la in_o caes_n cap._n 78_o 79._o lucius_n cotta_n coruelius_n balbus_n and_o such_o like_a jangler_n be_v nigh_o &_o about_o he_o ever_o persuade_v he_o first_o to_o name_v the_o month_n which_o then_o be_v call_v quintilis_n with_o and_o by_o his_o name_n julius_n which_o he_o do_v and_o ever_o since_o be_v it_o call_v july_n after_o that_o they_o will_v needs_o make_v he_o a_o temple_n to_o make_v he_o be_v worship_v as_o a_o god_n and_o they_o call_v he_o jupiter_n in_o his_o presence_n they_o also_o persuade_v he_o to_o take_v the_o name_n and_o crown_n of_o a_o king_n which_o he_o be_v determine_v to_o do_v if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n when_o the_o senator_n come_v to_o speak_v with_o he_o in_o his_o house_n he_o will_v not_o arise_v to_o meet_v they_o but_o those_o flatterer_n hinder_v he_o neither_o will_v they_o permit_v he_o to_o rise_v out_o of_o his_o chair_n to_o salute_v they_o say_v he_o be_v caesar_n the_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o all_o other_o ought_v to_o honour_v he_o and_o not_o he_o they_o these_o thing_n which_o caesar_n do_v against_o his_o will_n by_o the_o persuasion_n &_o constraint_n of_o jangler_n gather_v unto_o he_o hatred_n and_o evil_a will_n of_o all_o the_o senate_n insomuch_o that_o some_o senator_n conspire_v against_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o even_o in_o the_o senate_n house_n caius_n caligula_n a_o certain_a time_n be_v a_o good_a prince_n but_o the_o jangler_n he_o have_v about_o 15._o suet._n in_o calig_n cap._n 22._o 51._o joseph_n antiq._n lib._n 18._o cap._n 15._o he_o by_o their_o unmeasurable_a praise_n make_v he_o become_v as_o say_v suetonius_n a_o monster_n they_o cause_v he_o to_o take_v title_n of_o pition_n the_o son_n of_o camp_n or_o host_n most_o good_a and_o most_o great_a caesar_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o they_o make_v he_o become_v the_o most_o cruel_a the_o most_o coward_n and_o the_o most_o wicked_a tyrant_n in_o the_o world_n he_o take_v a_o desire_n after_o all_o those_o goodly_a name_n and_o title_n yea_o to_o take_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n and_o to_o wear_v a_o crown_n but_o his_o flatterer_n show_v he_o that_o the_o name_n of_o a_o emperor_n be_v much_o more_o than_o a_o king_n therefore_o from_o thence_o forward_o he_o attribute_v to_o himself_o a_o divine_a honour_n so_o give_v he_o commandment_n that_o man_n in_o temple_n shall_v set_v up_o image_n of_o he_o through_o all_o the_o world_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a empire_n insomuch_o that_o the_o governor_n of_o judea_n call_v petronius_n will_v have_v place_v a_o image_n of_o caligula_n in_o the_o great_a temple_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o the_o jew_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o which_o extreme_o detest_a image_n whereby_o there_o 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our_o eye_n but_o yet_o in_o my_o regard_n there_o be_v a_o more_o special_a reason_n for_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o you_o bear_v i_o alike_o good_a will_n to_o that_o which_o i_o have_v ever_o bear_v you_o but_o now_o be_v the_o time_n for_o i_o to_o thank_v you_o that_o you_o have_v always_o be_v unto_o i_o good_a and_o faithful_a friend_n and_o counsellor_n and_o i_o pray_v you_o also_o not_o to_o forget_v the_o honour_n and_o amity_n which_o i_o have_v bear_v you_o you_o see_v my_o son_n which_o you_o yourselves_o have_v nourish_v who_o now_o enter_v into_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n who_o as_o he_o that_o enter_v into_o a_o high_a sea_n have_v need_n of_o good_a patroness_n and_o governor_n lest_o by_o ignorance_n and_o evil_a conduction_n he_o stray_v from_o the_o right_a way_n and_o so_o come_v into_o peril_n i_o pray_v you_o then_o my_o friend_n whereas_o he_o have_v no_o more_o father_n but_o one_o in_o i_o be_v you_o many_o father_n unto_o he_o that_o he_o may_v be_v always_o make_v better_a by_o your_o good_a counsel_n for_o true_o neither_o the_o force_n of_o silver_n and_o treasure_n nor_o the_o multitude_n of_o guarder_n can_v maintain_v a_o prince_n and_o make_v he_o be_v obey_v unless_o the_o subject_n which_o owe_v obedience_n do_v bear_v he_o good_a affection_n and_o benevolence_n and_o assure_o they_o only_o reign_v long_o and_o assure_o which_o engrave_v and_o instill_v in_o their_o subject_n heart_n not_o a_o fear_n by_o cruelty_n but_o a_o love_n by_o bounty_n for_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v any_o thing_n suspect_v to_o a_o prince_n in_o that_o they_o do_v or_o suffer_v which_o be_v draw_v to_o obedience_n by_o their_o own_o will_n and_o not_o by_o constrain_a servitude_n and_o subject_n will_v never_o refuse_v obedience_n unless_o they_o be_v handle_v by_o violence_n and_o contumely_n very_o true_a it_o be_v that_o it_o can_v be_v but_o hard_o for_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n who_o be_v at_o his_o full_a liberty_n moderate_o to_o guide_v and_o bridle_v his_o affection_n but_o if_o you_o always_o admonish_v he_o to_o do_v well_o and_o to_o remember_v the_o word_n which_o he_o hear_v now_o of_o i_o that_o be_o his_o father_n i_o hope_v you_o shall_v find_v he_o a_o good_a prince_n towards_o you_o and_o all_o other_o and_o in_o thus_o do_v you_o shall_v manifest_o show_v that_o you_o always_o have_v i_o in_o remembrance_n by_o which_o only_o mean_v you_o may_v make_v i_o immortal_a upon_o this_o speech_n his_o heart_n and_o his_o word_n fail_v with_o languishment_n and_o then_o all_o his_o counsellor_n which_o be_v there_o begin_v to_o weep_v &_o lament_v yea_o some_o can_v not_o contain_v from_o cry_v for_o great_a sadness_n and_o bitterness_n of_o heart_n that_o they_o have_v to_o see_v so_o good_a a_o prince_n fail_v after_o his_o death_n commodus_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n govern_v himself_o some_o little_a time_n by_o the_o good_a people_n and_o ancient_a counsellor_n of_o his_o father_n but_o this_o continue_v not_o long_o for_o there_o be_v straight_o marmoset_n which_o find_v subtle_a mean_n and_o entry_n to_o get_v into_o he_o which_o when_o they_o see_v their_o time_n begin_v to_o say_v unto_o he_o what_o mean_v you_o to_o tarry_v in_o this_o base_a and_o barren_a country_n of_o hungary_n better_o it_o be_v for_o you_o to_o be_v at_o rome_n to_o have_v all_o the_o pleasure_n in_o the_o world_n you_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o believe_v these_o tutor_n which_o your_o father_n leave_v you_o you_o be_v no_o child_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o tutor_n commodus_n who_o be_v a_o fair_a young_a prince_n and_o one_o that_o desire_v nothing_o but_o his_o pleasure_n and_o who_o yet_o have_v no_o great_a resolution_n although_o his_o father_n have_v take_v great_a pain_n to_o instruct_v he_o well_o begin_v to_o let_v himself_o to_o be_v lead_v with_o marmoset_n which_o never_o speak_v anything_o unto_o he_o but_o of_o merry_a and_o pleasant_a thing_n so_o make_v he_o a_o shameful_a and_o dishonourable_a peace_n with_o the_o barbarian_n against_o who_o his_o father_n have_v commence_v war_n and_o retire_v to_o rome_n be_v there_o he_o begin_v to_o become_v cruel_a especial_o against_o the_o good_a and_o ancient_a counsellor_n of_o his_o father_n which_o he_o cause_v almost_o all_o to_o die_v at_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o marmoset_n which_o report_v unto_o he_o that_o they_o bear_v he_o no_o good_a will_n that_o they_o blame_v his_o action_n and_o control_v his_o pleasure_n he_o cause_v also_o many_o senator_n to_o die_v which_o his_o reporter_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n disgrace_v among_o other_o marmoset_n he_o have_v one_o call_v perennis_n which_o persuade_v he_o to_o care_n for_o nothing_o to_o take_v his_o pleasure_n and_o to_o
anno_fw-la 140â—_n monster_n lib._n 1_o cap._n 22._o and_o reporter_n a_o great_a enmity_n arise_v betwixt_o lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o burgoigne_n conte_z of_o flanders_n of_o artois_n and_o lord_n of_o many_o other_o land_n and_o territory_n our_o history_n name_v not_o these_o marmoset_n but_o simple_o say_v that_o their_o household_n servant_n incite_v they_o to_o band_n one_o against_o another_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n his_o servant_n and_o favourit_n say_v and_o say_v true_o that_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a prince_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o king_n only_a brother_n also_o more_o age_a and_o of_o ripe_a and_o more_o stay_a wit_n than_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o set_v his_o foot_n before_o he_o in_o the_o handle_n of_o the_o king_n affair_n for_o at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n have_v not_o perfect_a sense_n his_o affair_n be_v handle_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o privy_a counsel_n but_o contrary_a the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n his_o marmoset_n say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a peer_n of_o france_n and_o as_o they_o call_v it_o le_fw-fr doy_n en_fw-fr des_fw-fr pair_n that_o he_o be_v more_o mighty_a and_o more_o rich_a than_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o although_o he_o be_v not_o so_o near_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a as_o he_o yet_o be_v he_o more_o near_o by_o alliance_n for_o the_o dauphin_n who_o be_v yet_o very_o young_a have_v espouse_v his_o daughter_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v in_o nothing_o to_o give_v place_n unto_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n but_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o maintain_v and_o hold_v the_o same_o rank_n that_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgoigne_n his_o decease_a father_n do_v who_o while_o his_o father_n live_v govern_v the_o king_n and_o the_o kingdom_n at_o his_o wil._n brief_o these_o tatler_n and_o reporter_n cause_v this_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n so_o to_o mount_v into_o ambition_n and_o covetousness_n to_o reign_v that_o he_o enterprise_v to_o cause_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n to_o be_v slay_v who_o hinder_v his_o deseigne_n and_o purpose_n and_o indeed_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v most_o villanous_o massacre_v and_o slay_v at_o paris_n nigh_o the_o gate_n barbette_v by_o a_o sort_n of_o murder_a thief_n which_o he_o have_v hire_v as_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n go_v to_o see_v the_o queen_n who_o have_v late_o be_v bring_v to_o rest_v of_o a_o child_n great_a damage_n there_o be_v for_o that_o good_a prince_n for_o he_o be_v valiant_a and_o wise_a as_o possible_a one_o may_v be_v of_o he_o descend_v king_n henry_n the_o second_o now_o reign_v both_o by_o father_n and_o mother_n for_o king_n francis_n his_o father_n be_v son_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o angolesme_n who_o be_v son_n also_o of_o john_n duke_n of_o angolesme_n who_o be_v son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o that_o orleans_n and_o madam_n claude_n queen_n of_o france_n mother_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n &_o be_v daughter_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o who_o be_v son_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o orleans_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o this_o duke_n lewis_n whereof_o we_o speak_v i_o will_v to_o god_n prince_n his_o descendant_n will_v well_o mark_v the_o example_n of_o this_o massacre_n most_o horrible_a which_o be_v commit_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o that_o good_a duke_n their_o great_a grandfather_n and_o the_o great_a evil_a hap_n and_o calamity_n which_o come_v thereof_o to_o shun_v the_o like_a misery_n which_o ordinary_o happen_v when_o such_o murder_n go_v unpunished_a for_o because_o the_o duke_n john_n of_o burgoine_n be_v not_o punish_v for_o this_o fault_n but_o find_v people_n which_o sustain_v and_o maintain_v it_o to_o have_v be_v well_o do_v as_o we_o shall_v say_v more_o at_o the_o full_a in_o another_o place_n and_o that_o follow_v his_o part_n stir_v up_o civil_a war_n which_o endure_v two_o generation_n and_o cause_v the_o death_n of_o infinite_a person_n in_o france_n and_o that_o the_o english_a get_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o poor_a people_n of_o france_n fall_v into_o extreme_a misery_n poverty_n and_o desolation_n there_o be_v many_o cause_n and_o mean_n of_o so_o many_o evil_n for_o injustice_n ambition_n covetousness_n desire_v of_o vengeance_n and_o other_o like_a thing_n may_v go_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o cause_n of_o so_o many_o mischief_n but_o the_o marmoset_n of_o duke_n john_n of_o burgoigne_n be_v they_o which_o strike_v the_o iron_n against_o the_o flint_n out_o of_o which_o come_v that_o spark_n of_o fire_n a_o device_n fatal_o take_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n which_o bring_v into_o combustion_n and_o into_o a_o burn_a fire_n all_o the_o kingdom_n for_o so_o long_a time_n and_o at_o last_o ruinate_v the_o house_n of_o burgoigne_n francis_n duke_n of_o bretaigne_n a_o prince_n that_o be_v a_o good_a frenchman_n and_o affectionate_a 33._o monster_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 4_o &_o 33._o to_o 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brother_n he_o than_o pray_v his_o brother_n people_n that_o come_v to_o see_v he_o to_o tell_v he_o from_o he_o that_o he_o great_o repent_v what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o that_o if_o it_o please_v he_o to_o pardon_v he_o that_o from_o thence_o forward_o he_o will_v follow_v with_o a_o good_a heart_n the_o part_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o and_o that_o if_o it_o please_v they_o he_o will_v straight_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o order_n and_o constable_n sword_n what_o do_v his_o marmoset_n then_o they_o report_v to_o the_o duke_n that_o giles_n his_o brother_n be_v still_o obstinate_a and_o so_o perfect_a english_a that_o no_o reason_n they_o can_v make_v can_v turn_v he_o unto_o that_o side_n the_o duke_n send_v still_o many_o time_n the_o same_o man_n unto_o he_o but_o always_o they_o make_v the_o like_a or_o worse_a report_n of_o he_o insomuch_o that_o this_o good_a duke_n fear_v that_o his_o brother_n be_v invincible_a in_o his_o obstination_n 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lib._n 15._o cap._n 9_o &_o li._n 16._o cap._n 3_o 4_o 13._o &_o lib._n 17._o and_o idumia_n for_o the_o favour_n of_o marcus_n antonine_n a_o roman_a capitaine_fw-fr and_o by_o decree_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n he_o espouse_v a_o noble_a lady_n who_o be_v of_o the_o king_n race_n of_o that_o country_n call_v mariam_n by_o who_o he_o have_v two_o child_n alexander_n and_o aristobulus_n but_o herodes_n have_v a_o sister_n call_v salome_n who_o be_v a_o very_a tisiphone_n and_o serve_v for_o nothing_o but_o to_o kindle_v and_o light_v fire_n in_o the_o king_n court_n by_o false_a report_n which_o she_o invent_v and_o this_o infernal_a fury_n do_v so_o much_o as_o she_o persuade_v the_o king_n her_o brother_n that_o mariam_n seek_v to_o poison_v he_o by_o his_o cupbearer_n and_o bring_v out_o certain_a false_a witness_n to_o prove_v it_o so_o that_o the_o king_n believe_v it_o and_o put_v to_o death_n his_o wife_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a prince_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o who_o 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certain_a day_n after_o herodes_n fall_v sick_a which_o come_v to_o the_o notice_n of_o antipater_n in_o prison_n he_o rejoice_v great_o herodes_n advertise_v that_o antipater_n wish_v his_o death_n and_o rejoice_v at_o his_o sickness_n send_v one_o of_o his_o guard_n into_o prison_n to_o slay_v he_o which_o he_o do_v five_o day_n after_o herodes_n die_v like_o a_o mad_a man_n for_o the_o evil_a hap_n he_o have_v in_o his_o child_n and_o this_o rage_n light_v a_o fire_n in_o his_o entrails_n which_o rot_v he_o by_o little_a and_o little_a whereupon_o engender_v worm_n which_o eat_v he_o alive_a with_o horrible_a languishment_n before_o his_o death_n and_o who_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o herodes_n thus_o contaminate_v his_o hand_n and_o all_o his_o house_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o own_o child_n even_o that_o most_o wicked_a reporter_n salome_n who_o devise_v false_a accusation_n and_o slander_n which_o she_o blow_v in_o the_o king_n her_o brother_n ear_n beside_o those_o kind_n of_o flatterer_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v above_o which_o be_v jangler_n flatterer_n counselor_n flatterer_n and_o marmoset_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o three_o kind_n which_o under_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o principal_a counsellor_n and_o under_o the_o pretext_n and_o colour_n of_o conduct_v the_o affair_n by_o good_a counsel_n they_o abuse_v the_o princess_n authority_n who_o be_v great_o to_o be_v fear_v to_o shun_v the_o mischief_n that_o may_v come_v thereupon_o there_o be_v nothing_o better_a than_o to_o follow_v the_o precept_n of_o comines_n namely_o that_o the_o king_n have_v many_o counsellor_n and_o that_o he_o 44._o comines_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 27._o &_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 44._o never_o commit_v the_o conduct_v of_o his_o affair_n to_o one_o alone_a and_o that_o he_o hold_v as_o nigh_o as_o he_o can_v well_o his_o counsellor_n equal_a for_o if_o he_o commit_v much_o more_o to_o one_o than_o to_o another_o he_o will_v be_v master_n and_o the_o other_o dare_v not_o reason_n against_o he_o free_o or_o else_o know_v his_o inclination_n dare_v not_o contradict_v he_o therefore_o in_o a_o criminal_a cause_n handle_v before_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n against_o a_o gentlewoman_n of_o a_o great_a house_n call_v lepida_n accuse_v of_o treason_n the_o emperor_n tiberius_n although_o he_o be_v very_o rude_a in_o 5._o cornel._n tacitus_n annal_n lib._n 3._o &_o li._n 5._o such_o case_n will_v not_o suffer_v his_o adoptive_a son_n drusus_n to_o reason_n first_o lest_o say_v tacitus_n thereby_o have_v be_v lay_v and_o impose_v a_o necessity_n for_o other_o to_o have_v consent_v unto_o his_o opinion_n and_o in_o another_o cause_n of_o like_a matter_n where_o granius_n marcellus_n be_v accuse_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n to_o have_v set_v his_o own_o image_n above_o the_o emperor_n when_o the_o cause_n come_v to_o handle_n piso_n who_o opinion_n the_o emperor_n desire_v first_o begin_v thus_o to_o say_v and_o you_o sir_n in_o what_o place_n will_v you_o reason_n for_o if_o you_o reason_n last_o i_o fear_v that_o by_o imprudencie_n i_o shall_v not_o dissent_v from_o you_o for_o that_o cause_n tiberius_n declare_v that_o he_o will_v not_o reason_v at_o all_o &_o indeed_o the_o accuser_n be_v absolve_v although_o the_o emperor_n have_v show_v a_o countenance_n to_o be_v angry_a against_o he_o as_o he_o hear_v the_o accusation_n rehearse_v and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o counsel_n of_o one_o alone_o be_v dangerous_a counsel_n of_o one_o alone_a dangerous_a perilous_a to_o the_o prince_n because_o natural_o man_n be_v divers_a way_n passionate_a and_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o one_o alone_a be_v often_o by_o passion_n guide_v also_o the_o indisposition_n of_o man_n person_n cause_v that_o every_o one_o have_v not_o always_o his_o head_n well_o make_v as_o they_o say_v nor_o be_v wise_a at_o all_o season_n and_o
empty_a his_o body_n he_o slay_v he_o with_o many_o prick_v of_o a_o dagger_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o devil_n which_o play_v he_o this_o part_n because_o he_o trust_v in_o diviner_n and_o necromancer_n for_o have_v it_o not_o be_v that_o consultation_n whereby_o macrinus_n be_v bring_v in_o peril_n of_o his_o life_n he_o dare_v never_o have_v enterprise_v that_o which_o he_o do_v but_o necessity_n make_v man_n enterprise_n yea_o even_o the_o most_o coward_n the_o year_n 1411_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr ray_n in_o bretaigne_n martial_a of_o france_n to_o come_v unto_o 248._o monstr_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 248._o great_a estate_n and_o honour_n give_v himself_o to_o sorcery_n and_o negromancie_n and_o cause_v many_o little_a child_n to_o be_v slay_v for_o their_o blood_n wherewith_o he_o write_v his_o devilish_a invocation_n the_o devil_n bring_v he_o to_o that_o greatness_n and_o height_n that_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n 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and_o samaria_n &_o that_o so_o customablie_o 7._o joseph_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la judaico_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 5._o &_o lib._n 7._o that_o they_o make_v no_o account_n of_o any_o other_o occupation_n but_o to_o live_v by_o booty_n &_o rapine_n so_o that_o vespasian_n lieutenant_n general_a for_o the_o emperor_n nero_n be_v send_v against_o they_o with_o a_o great_a army_n all_o the_o wicked_a man_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v worth_a nothing_o and_o which_o can_v not_o live_v but_o of_o the_o good_a man_n gather_v themselves_o together_o &_o call_v themselves_o zelator_n say_v they_o will_v fight_v for_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n &_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o that_o religion_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v and_o learn_v of_o their_o forefather_n and_o that_o to_o die_v for_o it_o they_o will_v not_o permit_v any_o other_o religion_n to_o be_v receive_v and_o exercise_v in_o their_o country_n but_o their_o own_o that_o be_v auncientlie_o use_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n of_o their_o ancestor_n since_o moses_n and_o abraham_n under_o the_o show_n of_o this_o goodly_a name_n of_o zelator_n and_o under_o colour_n of_o this_o boast_n that_o they_o will_v fight_v &_o die_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o their_o ancient_a religion_n they_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o elect_a for_o captain_n the_o worst_a person_n they_o can_v find_v among_o they_o vespasian_n many_o time_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v tell_v they_o even_o by_o josephus_n who_o write_v this_o history_n and_o be_v of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o have_v be_v a_o captain_n that_o he_o will_v change_v nothing_o of_o their_o religion_n but_o maintain_v they_o therein_o and_o in_o all_o their_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n but_o like_o very_a hypocrite_n and_o liar_n they_o think_v one_o thing_n with_o their_o heart_n and_o say_v another_o with_o their_o mouth_n will_v never_o hearken_v unto_o peace_n in_o any_o sort_n nor_o upon_o any_o condition_n whatsoever_o vespasian_n see_v their_o stubborness_n be_v constrain_v to_o war_n upon_o they_o in_o all_o extremity_n which_o endure_v long_o yea_o until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n after_o the_o death_n of_o nero_n galba_n otho_n and_o vitellius_n which_o reign_v not_o long_o final_o these_o goodly_a zelator_n which_o will_v never_o hearken_v unto_o peace_n by_o their_o obstinacy_n come_v to_o such_o a_o extremity_n that_o they_o themselves_o set_v their_o temple_n on_o fire_n in_o jerusalem_n for_o the_o conservation_n whereof_o they_o say_v they_o fight_v and_o burn_v it_o whole_o they_o overthrow_v also_o both_o themselves_o and_o their_o religion_n for_o which_o they_o bear_v arm_n and_o commit_v a_o thousand_o sort_n of_o cruelty_n &_o impiety_n say_v they_o fight_v for_o piety_n brief_o this_o devoute_a zeal_n which_o they_o brag_v they_o have_v to_o the_o ancient_a religion_n of_o their_o father_n although_o they_o have_v but_o a_o mask_a and_o false_a countenance_n thereof_o be_v cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o of_o all_o the_o country_n and_o of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o million_o of_o man_n a_o prince_n than_o must_v take_v a_o other_o manner_n of_o resolution_n than_o that_o whereof_o machiavelli_n speak_v namely_o that_o he_o resolve_v himself_o to_o fear_n god_n and_o to_o serve_v he_o with_o a_o heart_n pure_a and_o without_o dissimulation_n according_a to_o his_o holy_a commandment_n in_o do_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o true_a &_o pure_a religion_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o christian_n if_o he_o do_v this_o god_n will_v bless_v he_o and_o make_v he_o prosper_v in_o his_o affair_n hereof_o there_o may_v be_v allege_v many_o example_n i_o will_v content_v myself_o with_o a_o few_o of_o the_o most_o notable_a god_n godliness_n bless_v of_o god_n the_o emperor_n marcus_n antonius_n the_o philosopher_n a_o prince_n both_o good_a and_o wise_a mar._n xiphil_n apud_fw-la dionin_n marco_n anto._n capitol_n in_o mar._n though_o a_o painim_n make_v war_n against_o the_o marcomanes_n and_o quadiens_n people_n of_o alemaigne_n be_v once_o with_o all_o his_o army_n in_o a_o very_a great_a danger_n and_o peril_n be_v enclose_v in_o a_o wither_a and_o dry_a country_n where_o his_o soldier_n for_o lack_v of_o water_n die_v of_o drought_n insomuch_o as_o his_o enemy_n keep_v the_o passage_n intend_v to_o vanquish_v they_o without_o any_o stroke_n strike_v by_o hap_n or_o rather_o by_o god_n providence_n the_o emperor_n have_v in_o his_o army_n a_o legion_n of_o christian_n and_o it_o be_v tell_v he_o by_o his_o lieutenant_n general_a that_o he_o have_v hear_v say_v that_o those_o christian_n by_o their_o prayer_n obtain_v of_o god_n whatsoever_o they_o demand_v which_o the_o emperor_n understanding_n address_v himself_o to_o they_o of_o that_o legion_n which_o be_v a_o good_a zeal_n in_o the_o painim_n though_o without_o knowledge_n and_o pray_v they_o that_o they_o will_v pray_v unto_o their_o god_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o his_o army_n which_o present_o they_o do_v with_o a_o good_a heart_n desire_v god_n in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n our_o saviour_n to_o conserve_v that_o army_n and_o the_o emperor_n their_o prince_n and_o to_o draw_v they_o from_o the_o danger_n wherein_o they_o be_v soon_o after_o their_o prayer_n god_n hear_v they_o send_v present_o a_o terrible_a lightning_n upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o a_o great_a rain_n fall_v upon_o the_o roman_a soldier_n who_o have_v die_v of_o thirst_n but_o that_o they_o receive_v the_o rain_n upon_o the_o hollow_a bottom_n of_o their_o targuet_n buckler_n and_o morrion_n in_o somuch_o that_o the_o god_n of_o host_n fight_v for_o they_o they_o get_v the_o victory_n without_o stroke_n strike_v clean_a contrary_n from_o that_o the_o marcoman_o &_o quadien_n look_v for_o whereupon_o the_o emperor_n be_v much_o ravish_v with_o admiration_n and_o after_o great_o honour_v the_o christian_n constantine_n the_o great_a the_o
of_o the_o commons_o which_o commit_v those_o barbarous_a inhumanities_n be_v call_v cappeluche_n the_o executioner_n or_o hangman_n of_o paris_n those_o compartener_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgoigne_n not_o content_v to_o suscitate_a such_o popular_a commotion_n &_o stir_n in_o france_n but_o bring_v also_o the_o english_a man_n into_o france_n which_o be_v like_a to_o have_v be_v master_n thereof_o yet_o not_o herewith_o content_a they_o cause_v king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o to_o war_n against_o his_o own_o son_n who_o after_o be_v call_v charles_n the_o seven_o and_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n against_o another_o and_o not_o to_o leave_v behind_o any_o kind_n of_o cruelty_n no_o not_o towards_o the_o dead_a they_o cause_v to_o be_v spread_v and_o publish_v all_o over_o france_n certain_a pope_n bull_n whereby_o they_o indite_v and_o excommunicate_v all_o the_o house_n of_o orleans_n and_o his_o partaker_n both_o quick_a and_o dead_a insomuch_o as_o when_o there_o die_v any_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o partner_n of_o bourgoigne_n either_o by_o ward_n prison_n or_o disease_n they_o bury_v they_o not_o in_o the_o earth_n but_o cause_v their_o body_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o dunghill_n like_o carrion_n to_o be_v devour_v of_o wolf_n and_o savage_a beast_n what_o can_v they_o have_v do_v more_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o barbarousness_n and_o cruelty_n behold_v what_o fruit_n civil_a war_n do_v bring_v we_o see_v it_o even_o at_o this_o day_n with_o our_o eye_n for_o there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o cruelty_n barbarousness_n impiety_n and_o wickedness_n which_o civil_a war_n have_v not_o bring_v into_o use_n the_o prince_n then_o that_o be_v wise_a will_v leave_v nothing_o behind_o to_o appease_v civil_a war_n under_o his_o own_o government_n but_o will_v spend_v all_o his_o care_n power_n and_o diligence_n to_o hinder_v it_o after_o the_o example_n of_o that_o good_a and_o wise_a king_n charles_n the_o seven_o &_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o his_o 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appoint_v a_o place_n and_o day_n together_o to_o meet_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o day_n be_v appoint_v &_o the_o place_n assign_v at_o montean-fant-yonne_a whither_o the_o say_a duke_n come_v under_o the_o trust_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o dauphin_n his_o faith_n and_o assurance_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o arrive_v make_v his_o reverence_n unto_o mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr dauphin_n he_o be_v compass_v in_o and_o straight_o slay_v and_o withal_o also_o certain_a gentleman_n of_o his_o train_n philip_n son_n and_o successor_n of_o this_o duke_n john_n take_v great_o to_o heart_n this_o most_o villainous_a death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o seek_v all_o the_o mean_n he_o can_v to_o be_v revenge_v which_o still_o continue_v the_o civil_a war_n this_o mean_a while_n the_o english_a do_v what_o they_o can_v in_o france_n and_o conquer_a normandy_n paris_n the_o most_o part_n of_o picardy_n and_o march_v even_o unto_o orleans_n which_o they_o besiege_v the_o abovesaid_a king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o die_v so_o that_o mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr dauphin_n his_o son_n who_o be_v call_v charles_n the_o seven_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o find_v himself_o despoil_v of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n insomuch_o as_o in_o mockery_n he_o be_v general_o call_v the_o king_n of_o bourges_n this_o wise_a king_n well_o consider_v that_o if_o civil_a war_n endure_v he_o be_v in_o the_o way_n to_o loose_v all_o one_o piece_n after_o another_o he_o therefore_o lay_v all_o his_o care_n power_n and_o diligence_n to_o obtain_v a_o peace_n and_o a_o accord_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n therefore_o he_o send_v in_o embassage_n unto_o he_o his_o constable_n chancellor_z and_o other_o his_o chief_a counsellor_n to_o say_v that_o he_o desire_v to_o have_v peace_n with_o he_o and_o that_o he_o well_o acknowledge_v that_o by_o wicked_a counsel_n he_o have_v cause_v his_o father_n duke_n john_n to_o be_v slay_v at_o monterean_a and_o that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v then_o as_o advise_v and_o resolute_a as_o he_o be_v at_o that_o present_a he_o will_v never_o have_v commit_v such_o a_o act_n nor_o have_v permit_v it_o to_o have_v be_v do_v but_o he_o be_v young_a and_o evil_a counsel_v and_o therefore_o in_o that_o regard_n he_o offer_v to_o make_v he_o such_o amends_n and_o reparation_n thereof_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v content_v therewith_o yea_o that_o he_o will_v demand_v pardon_n although_o not_o in_o person_n yet_o by_o his_o embassador_n which_o shall_v have_v express_a charge_n thereof_o and_o pray_v he_o to_o forgive_v that_o fault_n in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o betwixt_o they_o two_o there_o may_v be_v a_o good_a peace_n and_o love_n for_o he_o confess_v to_o have_v do_v evil_a be_v then_o a_o young_a man_n of_o little_a wit_n and_o less_o discretion_n by_o bad_a counsel_n so_o to_o slay_v his_o father_n and_o beside_o this_o he_o offer_v to_o give_v he_o many_o great_a land_n &_o seignory_n as_o the_o county_n de_fw-fr masconnois_n s._n jangon_n the_o counrie_n de_fw-fr auxerre_n barsur_n seima_n la_o count_n de_fw-fr boulogne_n surmer_n and_o divers_a other_o land_n &_o that_o during_o his_o life_n he_o will_v acquit_v he_o and_o his_o subject_n of_o personal_a service_n which_o he_o ought_v he_o as_o vassal_n of_o france_n &_o yet_o make_v many_o other_o fair_a offer_n unto_o he_o this_o duke_n philip_n see_v his_o sovereign_a prince_n thus_o humiliate_v himself_o to_o he_o bow_v his_o courage_n just_o exasperate_v for_o his_o father_n death_n &_o hearken_v unto_o peace_n which_o be_v make_v at_o arras_n where_o there_o be_v hold_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o embassador_n of_o all_o christian_a prince_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o basil_n &_o of_o the_o pope_n insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v there_o above_o 4000_o horse_n all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o embassador_n come_v thither_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o kingdom_n but_o there_o be_v not_o one_o there_o which_o find_v not_o the_o king_n offer_v good_a and_o reasonable_a as_o also_o do_v all_o the_o great_a prince_n &_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o all_o the_o king_n counsel_n so_o that_o his_o majesty_n embassador_n which_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n the_o county_n of_o richemont_n constable_n of_o france_n the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n chancellor_n the_o lord_n de_fw-fr fayette_n marshal_n &_o many_o other_o great_a lord_n in_o a_o full_a assembly_n in_o the_o king_n their_o master_n name_n demand_v pardon_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n for_o his_o father_n death_n confess_v as_o abovesaid_a that_o the_o king_n their_o master_n have_v do_v evil_a as_o one_o young_a and_o of_o little_a wit_n follow_v naughty_a counsel_n therefore_o they_o pray_v the_o duke_n to_o let_v pass_v away_o all_o his_o evil_a will_n &_o so_o to_o be_v in_o a_o good_a peace_n &_o love_n with_o the_o king_n their_o master_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoign_n declare_v that_o he_o pardon_v the_o king_n for_o the_o honour_n &_o reverence_n of_o the_o death_n &_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n &_o for_o compassion_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n &_o to_o obey_v the_o counsel_n reason_n the_o pope_n &_o other_o christian_a prince_n which_o pray_v he_o moreover_o beside_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n it_o be_v accord_v to_o the_o say_a duke_n that_o justice_n &_o punishment_n shall_v be_v do_v upon_o all_o such_o asâ—ed_v slay_v his_o father_n &_o of_o such_o as_o have_v give_v the_o dauphin_n counsel_n to_o cause_v his_o slaughter_n &_o that_o the_o king_n himself_o shall_v make_v diligent_a search_n through_o all_o his_o realm_n to_o apprehend_v they_o here_o may_v you_o see_v how_o king_n charles_n 6_o appease_v the_o civil_a war_n of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o humility_n and_o
ordinary_o when_o corrupt_v nation_n frequent_a among_o other_o for_o they_o infect_v they_o with_o evil_a manner_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o almaigne_n nation_n remain_v so_o entire_a and_o constant_a in_o his_o manner_n because_o the_o almain_n be_v never_o curious_a to_o traffic_v with_o their_o neighbour_n nor_o to_o dwell_v in_o other_o country_n nor_o to_o receive_v stranger_n into_o their_o country_n but_o always_o have_v content_v themselves_o with_o their_o own_o good_n nouriture_n manner_n and_o fashion_n of_o apparel_n insomuch_o as_o shun_v the_o frequentation_n of_o spaniard_n french_a and_o italian_n which_o be_v the_o three_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n most_o vicious_a they_o have_v not_o yet_o learn_v their_o custom_n and_o corruption_n i_o have_v not_o here_o set_v down_o this_o maxim_n to_o say_v it_o be_v not_o very_o true_a for_o beside_o the_o example_n we_o read_v in_o history_n we_o know_v it_o by_o experience_n and_o sight_n of_o eye_n see_v we_o see_v at_o this_o day_n all_o france_n fashion_v after_o the_o manner_n condition_n and_o vice_n of_o stranger_n that_o govern_v it_o and_o have_v the_o principal_a charge_n and_o estate_n and_o not_o only_o many_o frenchman_n be_v such_o beast_n to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o stranger_n complexion_n but_o also_o to_o gaggle_v their_o language_n and_o do_v disdain_v the_o french_a tongue_n as_o a_o thing_n too_o common_a and_o vulgar_a but_o if_o we_o well_o consider_v this_o manner_n of_o vengeance_n teach_v by_o machiavelli_n in_o this_o maxim_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o be_v a_o most_o detestable_a doctrine_n as_o well_o for_o they_o which_o practise_v it_o as_o for_o they_o against_o who_o it_o be_v practise_v the_o example_n even_o of_o capua_n which_o machiavelli_n allege_v proove_v it_o for_o the_o capuan_n in_o receive_v into_o their_o town_n annibals_n army_n corrupt_v 3._o tit._n livius_n lib._n 3._o dec._n 3._o rupt_v and_o infect_v the_o soldier_n of_o hannibal_n with_o all_o excess_n and_o effeminate_a wantonness_n &_o also_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n they_o procure_v their_o own_o ruin_n and_o entire_a destruction_n which_o soon_o after_o happen_v unto_o they_o the_o persian_a lord_n which_o with_o their_o manner_n corrupt_v king_n alexander_n the_o great_a do_v nothing_o to_o their_o own_o advantage_n alex._n plu._n in_o alex._n for_o alexander_n become_v vicious_a they_o get_v the_o evil_a will_n of_o the_o macedonian_n which_o take_v displeasure_n to_o see_v their_o king_n corrupt_v and_o final_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n which_o come_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o dissoluteness_n learn_v of_o the_o persian_n these_o lord_n have_v part_n of_o the_o evil_a luck_n whereof_o they_o be_v cause_n and_o general_o we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o corrupter_n of_o prince_n and_o people_n take_v part_n always_o in_o the_o evil_a whereof_o they_o be_v cause_n as_o in_o other_o place_n we_o have_v show_v by_o many_o example_n of_o flatterer_n which_o have_v corrupt_v their_o prince_n we_o frenchman_n may_v yield_v good_a witness_n of_o what_o account_n the_o italian_a and_o neapolitan_a nation_n be_v by_o the_o frequentation_n we_o have_v with_o they_o in_o the_o voyage_n which_o be_v make_v to_o naples_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o eight_o for_o from_o thence_o bring_v they_o this_o disease_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v now_o call_v the_o french_a pox_n and_o that_o we_o have_v ever_o since_o keep_v but_o yet_o so_o as_o the_o italian_n and_o neopolitanes_n be_v not_o exempt_v therefrom_o but_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v part_n of_o that_o corruption_n brief_o we_o ought_v to_o detest_v and_o hate_v this_o wicked_a doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n and_o reject_v all_o vengeance_n and_o follow_v s._n paul_n lesson_n who_o command_v we_o to_o converse_v with_o good_a people_n and_o of_o good_a manner_n because_o the_o conversation_n of_o the_o wicked_a not_o only_o corrupt_v good_a manner_n but_o also_o sow_v those_o that_o be_v wicked_a and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n say_v of_o the_o almain_n we_o know_v and_o see_v the_o frequentation_n of_o the_o almain_n in_o france_n and_o yet_o till_o this_o present_a we_o have_v not_o see_v that_o they_o have_v yet_o gather_v corruption_n of_o manner_n and_o whereas_o he_o set_v down_o the_o french_a nation_n among_o such_o as_o be_v most_o corrupt_v we_o can_v deny_v it_o but_o we_o may_v well_o say_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n &_o the_o frequentation_n of_o they_o of_o his_o nation_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o detestable_a corruption_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o france_n for_o of_o who_o have_v the_o frenchman_n learned_a and_o know_v atheism_n sodomy_n treachery_n cruelty_n usury_n and_o such_o other_o like_o vice_n but_o of_o machiavelli_n and_o of_o they_o of_o his_o nation_n so_o that_o they_o may_v brag_v that_o they_o be_v well_o revenge_v of_o the_o war_n which_o our_o ancestor_n have_v make_v in_o italy_n 6._o maxim_n it_o be_v folly_n to_o think_v that_o with_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n new_a pleasure_n will_v cause_v they_o to_o forget_v old_a offence_n caesar_n borgia_n say_v machiavelli_n during_o the_o life_n of_o pope_n alexander_n 4._o cap._n 7._o of_o prince_n discourse_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o the_o sixth_o his_o father_n usurp_v the_o domination_n of_o romania_n which_o be_v a_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o be_v call_v duke_n de_fw-fr valentinois_n in_o make_v those_o usurpation_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n his_o father_n he_o offend_v many_o cardinal_n and_o among_o other_o the_o cardinal_n of_o saint_n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la yet_o after_o he_o consent_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v elect_v pope_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n his_o father_n whereof_o he_o soon_o repent_v for_o this_o new_a pope_n call_v julius_n the_o eleven_o straight_o be_v take_v himself_o to_o arm_n to_o recover_v that_o which_o borgia_n have_v usurp_v although_o he_o have_v favour_v he_o in_o his_o election_n which_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v do_v nor_o suffer_v any_o election_n of_o a_o pope_n which_o be_v his_o enemy_n for_o say_v he_o new_a pleasure_n never_o make_v man_n forget_v old_a injury_n and_o offence_n and_o therefore_o borgia_n which_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n have_v govern_v well_o commit_v a_o foul_a fault_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o julius_n and_o himself_o deliver_v the_o mean_a of_o his_o final_a destruction_n the_o same_o fault_n commit_v servius_n tullius_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o give_v his_o two_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o two_o tarquin_n which_o quarrel_v for_o the_o crown_n and_o which_o think_v that_o tullius_n will_v usurp_v it_o upon_o they_o for_o not_o only_o this_o alliance_n extinguish_v the_o envy_n and_o rancour_n which_o they_o have_v to_o servius_n but_o that_o which_o be_v more_o it_o cause_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n to_o enterprise_n to_o slay_v she_o own_o father_n if_o seem_v that_o this_o which_o machiavelli_n tell_v of_o borgia_n bow_v something_o from_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o history_n for_o sabellicus_n write_v that_o during_o the_o election_n of_o pope_n julius_n the_o eleven_o borgia_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o pope_n tower_n to_o be_v safe_a and_o guard_v by_o his_o enemy_n so_o there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n that_o a_o man_n bring_v into_o such_o a_o extremity_n as_o to_o hide_v himself_o and_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o prison_n for_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o enemy_n which_o he_o have_v procure_v shall_v have_v such_o great_a credit_n in_o the_o pope_n election_n but_o suppose_v it_o be_v true_a that_o borgia_n help_v pope_n julius_n to_o the_o popedom_n and_o that_o pope_n julius_n be_v unthankful_a for_o that_o benefit_n for_o the_o remembrance_n that_o he_o have_v of_o the_o old_a and_o ancient_a injury_n that_o borgia_n have_v sometime_o do_v he_o what_o follow_v hereof_o that_o all_o great_a lord_n will_v always_o do_v the_o like_a will_v some_o machiavelist_n answer_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v be_v not_o here_o a_o goodly_a doctrine_n for_o a_o prince_n brief_o it_o be_v machiavels_n mind_n to_o teach_v a_o prince_n to_o trust_v in_o no_o lord_n which_o he_o have_v once_o offend_v and_o again_o that_o none_o which_o have_v make_v a_o fault_n or_o offend_v he_o shall_v any_o more_o trust_v he_o whatsoever_o reconciliation_n peace_n concord_n amity_n pleasure_n and_o good_a office_n may_v happen_v since_o the_o offence_n here_o behold_v a_o most_o wicked_a and_o detestable_a doctrine_n to_o say_v that_o a_o offence_n ought_v to_o take_v so_o deep_a root_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o offend_v that_o by_o no_o pleasure_n service_n or_o other_o mean_n it_o can_v be_v raze_v out_o but_o machiavelli_n seem_v something_o excusable_a to_o maintain_v this_o maxim_n for_o according_a to_o
such_o people_n i_o know_v man_n have_v need_n take_v heed_n for_o although_o for_o a_o time_n they_o dissemble_v their_o choler_n and_o their_o appetite_n to_o vengeance_n yet_o will_v they_o not_o fail_v to_o discover_v it_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v a_o commodious_a time_n to_o be_v revenge_v with_o advantage_n but_o all_o prince_n resemble_v little_a the_o tarquin_n or_o pope_n julius_n whereof_o machiavelli_n speak_v for_o tarquin_n who_o enterprise_v to_o slay_v king_n servius_n tullius_n his_o father_n in_o law_n to_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o rome_n show_v well_o by_o that_o act_n and_o many_o other_o that_o he_o be_v a_o very_a tyrant_n his_o end_n be_v also_o such_o as_o common_o tyrant_n have_v for_o he_o be_v drive_v from_o his_o kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v undue_o and_o unjust_o usurp_v and_o be_v compel_v to_o pass_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o day_n in_o great_a poverty_n as_o a_o private_a person_n banish_v from_o rome_n with_o all_o his_o child_n and_o as_o for_o pope_n julius_n he_o be_v know_v for_o a_o true_a and_o disloyal_a tyrant_n who_o great_o abuse_v the_o bounty_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o for_o that_o good_a king_n take_v from_o the_o bentivolians_n boulogne_n and_o many_o other_o town_n from_o such_o petty_a lord_n as_o occupy_v they_o and_o deliver_v they_o into_o the_o pope_n hand_n because_o they_o be_v land_n belong_v to_o the_o roman_a church_n yet_o in_o recompense_n this_o good_a pope_n by_o publish_a bull_n expose_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o france_n for_o a_o prey_n to_o whosoever_o will_v take_v it_o together_o with_o all_o the_o country_n and_o land_n of_o the_o ally_n of_o france_n and_o so_o john_n de_fw-fr albert_n king_n of_o navarre_n lose_v his_o kingdom_n and_o king_n lewis_n lose_v milan_n and_o almost_o all_o that_o he_o hold_v beyond_o the_o mountain_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o another_o place_n and_o this_o be_v the_o recompense_n the_o king_n receive_v for_o all_o his_o benefit_n of_o this_o disloyal_a and_o wicked_a pope_n of_o who_o in_o his_o time_n be_v make_v a_o pasquil_n at_o rome_n and_o register_v in_o our_o annal_n which_o in_o this_o sort_n speak_v to_o his_o holiness_n of_o gennua_n thy_o father_n be_v from_o greece_n thy_o mother_n come_v a_o child_n then_o bear_v upon_o the_o sea_n what_o good_a in_o thou_o can_v be_v genuais_fw-fr deceiver_n be_v greek_n huge_a liar_n be_v by_o fame_n no_o faith_n in_o sea_n thou_o hold_v these_o point_n most_o full_o all_o in_o thou_o 7._o maxim_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o propound_v unto_o himself_o to_o imitate_v caesar_n borgia_n the_o son_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o sixth_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o i_o say_v m._n nicholas_n to_o give_v better_a prince_n cap._n 14._o of_o the_o prince_n precept_n to_o a_o new_a prince_n than_o to_o lay_v before_o his_o eye_n for_o a_o example_n the_o act_n of_o caesar_n borgia_n duke_n de_fw-fr valentinois_n son_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o sixth_o and_o although_o his_o affair_n little_o prosper_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o whole_o his_o fault_n but_o rather_o the_o malignity_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a fortune_n first_o then_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o pope_n his_o father_n he_o trouble_v all_o the_o estate_n of_o italy_n that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o assure_o seize_v upon_o part_n of_o they_o a_o thing_n he_o easy_o effect_v for_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o pope_n his_o father_n and_o of_o the_o venetian_n the_o king_n of_o france_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o pass_v into_o italy_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o arrive_v at_o milan_n he_o give_v succour_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o subjugate_v romania_n which_o straight_o be_v reduce_v under_o the_o hand_n of_o borgia_n for_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o french_a puissance_n second_o because_o at_o rome_n there_o be_v two_o mighty_a faction_n the_o colonoise_n and_o the_o vrsine_n against_o who_o enterprise_n he_o fear_v they_o will_v oppose_v themselves_o he_o get_v on_o his_o side_n the_o vrsine_n faction_n by_o fair_a word_n and_o promise_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o he_o beat_v down_o the_o french_a force_n and_o overthrow_v the_o colonois_n this_o be_v do_v he_o gain_v the_o gentleman_n as_o well_o of_o the_o one_o faction_n as_o of_o the_o other_o honest_o according_a they_o retain_v they_o in_o his_o house_n give_v they_o government_n of_o town_n and_o other_o honourable_a charge_n after_o their_o merit_n and_o quality_n insomuch_o as_o in_o a_o little_a time_n the_o vrsine_n and_o colonois_n faction_n remain_v without_o cheefetaine_n after_o this_o by_o fair_a and_o sweet_a word_n accompany_v with_o good_a present_n he_o cause_v the_o vrsines_n to_o come_v to_o he_o unto_o synagyllia_n which_o be_v once_o together_o in_o his_o hand_n he_o slay_v they_o all_o have_v thus_o suppress_v those_o two_o faction_n and_o see_v himself_o peaceable_a and_o all_o romania_n and_o in_o the_o duchy_n of_o urbin_n to_o make_v himself_o fear_v &_o to_o repress_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o petty_a lord_n of_o that_o country_n he_o send_v thither_o for_o governor_n messiere_n remiro_n dorco_n a_o severe_a and_o cruel_a man_n unto_o who_o he_o give_v full_a power_n who_o exercise_v his_o cruelty_n commit_v many_o execution_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o with_o fear_n make_v all_o the_o country_n tremble_v and_o so_o as_o peaceable_a and_o obedient_a as_o may_v be_v what_o then_o do_v borgia_n to_o make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o such_o cruel_a execution_n be_v not_o do_v by_o his_o command_n nor_o by_o his_o consent_n sudden_o he_o cause_v public_o the_o head_n of_o messier_n romiro_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o after_o this_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o frenchman_n he_o refuse_v any_o more_o to_o be_v serve_v with_o the_o french_a force_n so_o he_o put_v they_o away_o and_o to_o assure_v himself_o against_o they_o he_o seek_v alliance_n with_o the_o spaniard_n which_o then_o make_v war_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o so_o be_v far_o off_o to_o hurt_v he_o than_o the_o french_a which_o abode_n at_o milan_n beside_o all_o this_o he_o put_v to_o death_n all_o the_o lord_n which_o he_o have_v wrong_v and_o all_o their_o generation_n and_o very_o few_o escape_v lest_o a_o new_a pope_n after_o his_o father_n shall_v take_v occasion_n to_o war_n upon_o he_o to_o reestablish_v those_o lord_n or_o their_o posterity_n in_o their_o heritage_n &_o as_o for_o the_o lord_n which_o he_o have_v not_o offend_v he_o draw_v they_o almost_o all_o on_o his_o side_n to_o help_v he_o to_o bridle_v a_o new_a pope_n that_o he_o may_v not_o enterprise_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o his_o purpose_n be_v to_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o all_o tuscan_a and_o after_o lord_n of_o all_o italy_n and_o already_o he_o have_v under_o his_o protection_n pise_v and_o sienna_n and_o luca_n incline_v unto_o he_o but_o pope_n alexander_n his_o father_n die_v and_o fail_v he_o at_o his_o need_n so_o that_o his_o domination_n be_v yet_o as_o a_o thing_n hang_v in_o the_o air_n which_o be_v nothing_o solid_a pope_n julius_n the_o eleven_o easy_o despoil_v he_o borgia_n see_v that_o fortune_n which_o before_o have_v show_v he_o so_o good_a a_o countenance_n turn_v she_o back_o and_o prove_v so_o malign_a and_o contrary_a unto_o he_o fall_v sick_a and_o dye_v and_o upon_o his_o death_n bed_n he_o say_v he_o have_v prevent_v and_o think_v upon_o all_o inconvenience_n that_o may_v happen_v unto_o he_o but_o death_n which_o he_o never_o suppose_v will_v so_o soon_o have_v come_v be_v not_o here_o a_o gallant_a life_n and_o a_o goodly_a history_n to_o propose_v for_o prince_n to_o imitate_v or_o rather_o a_o mark_n of_o god_n just_a judgement_n judgement_n caesar_n borgia_n a_o example_n of_o god_n judgement_n which_o we_o see_v he_o ordinary_o exercise_v against_o such_o detestable_a tyrant_n which_o by_o all_o manner_n of_o cruelty_n and_o disloyalty_n seek_v to_o domineer_v for_o god_n in_o the_o end_n bring_v all_o their_o design_n and_o goodly_a enterprise_n into_o smoke_n and_o make_v they_o die_v in_o languishment_n and_o confusion_n and_o in_o displeasure_n that_o they_o have_v ever_o live_v to_o see_v themselves_o fall_v into_o a_o mockery_n and_o reproach_n with_o all_o the_o world_n by_o their_o wicked_a enterprise_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o die_v full_a of_o all_o vice_n not_o grieve_v for_o the_o evil_n they_o have_v do_v but_o rather_o for_o that_o they_o have_v no_o mean_n nor_o leisure_n to_o do_v more_o mischief_n they_o depart_v from_o this_o languish_a life_n to_o go_v suffer_v eternal_a pain_n by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n who_o yield_v to_o the_o wicked_a persevere_v in_o their_o vice_n the_o reward_n of_o their_o merit_n be_v not_o this_o wicked_a borgia_n a_o fair_a example_n to_o we_o who_o at_o his_o
so_o rule_v in_o he_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o speak_v unto_o he_o any_o word_n that_o displease_v he_o he_o change_v colour_n voice_n and_o gate_n and_o can_v not_o command_v himself_o nor_o keep_v from_o commit_v many_o cruelty_n and_o injustice_n his_o judgement_n be_v so_o with_o choler_n oppress_v final_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n for_o one_o day_n the_o quadian_o demand_v peace_n of_o he_o and_o by_o their_o embassador_n excuse_v themselves_o of_o a_o rebellion_n he_o begin_v to_o speak_v to_o those_o embassador_n in_o so_o great_a anger_n rehearse_v his_o kindness_n &_o humanity_n before_o use_v unto_o they_o that_o at_o once_o his_o voice_n and_o word_n fail_v he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v strike_v with_o a_o deadly_a blow_n and_o withal_o begin_v to_o send_v out_o a_o mortal_a sweat_n he_o be_v incontinent_a carry_v to_o a_o chamber_n and_o lay_v upon_o a_o bed_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o one_o of_o his_o physician_n a_o vein_n be_v open_v but_o 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many_o great_a lord_n to_o die_v which_o be_v the_o principal_a senator_n of_o rome_n and_o even_o some_o which_o have_v have_v the_o consularie_a dignity_n yet_o have_v they_o do_v nothing_o that_o merit_v so_o much_o as_o a_o reprehension_n as_o cerecalis_n salvidienus_n glabrio_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o die_v say_v that_o they_o be_v enterpriser_n of_o novelty_n without_o either_o proof_n or_o available_a conjecture_n he_o make_v also_o to_o die_v aelius_n lamia_n who_o wife_n domitia_n longina_n he_o have_v take_v from_o he_o only_o because_o he_o speak_v these_o word_n alas_o i_o say_v not_o a_o word_n &_o salvius_n cocceanus_n because_o he_o celebrate_v the_o day_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n his_o uncle_n &_o metius_n pomposianus_n because_o there_o be_v a_o brute_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o royal_a constellation_n and_o go_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n he_o carry_v with_o he_o a_o figure_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o oration_n of_o king_n and_o captain_n which_o he_o find_v in_o titus_n livius_n and_o because_o he_o impose_v those_o name_n mago_n and_o hannibal_n to_o certain_a his_o slave_n he_o also_o cause_v to_o die_v salustius_n lucullus_n because_o he_o have_v invent_v a_o new_a form_n of_o halberd_n which_o he_o call_v lucullienes_n and_o junin_n rusticus_n because_o he_o have_v write_v the_o praise_n of_o two_o very_a good_a man_n decease_v call_v taetus_fw-la trasea_n and_o elvidius_n priscus_n who_o rusticus_n have_v call_v most_o holy_a person_n and_o therefore_o be_v all_o philosopher_n banish_v both_o rome_n and_o italy_n he_o cause_v his_o cousin_n flavius_n sabinus_n to_o die_v because_o the_o trumpeter_n or_o common_a criet_fw-la have_v according_a to_o custom_n open_o proclaim_v that_o he_o be_v choose_v new_a emperor_n &_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v new_a consul_n he_o put_v to_o death_n also_o flavius_n clemens_n another_o cousin_n for_o a_o light_a matter_n of_o suspicion_n &_o many_o other_o great_a cruelty_n towards_o good_a people_n and_o man_n of_o quality_n which_o for_o prolixity_n i_o rehearse_v not_o yet_o will_v i_o say_v that_o to_o make_v himself_o be_v the_o more_o fear_v and_o reverence_v and_o to_o heap_v up_o his_o execrable_a wickedness_n when_o his_o officer_n make_v any_o public_a cry_n or_o send_v any_o command_n to_o the_o people_n the_o subscription_n be_v always_o thus_o your_o lord_n and_o god_n command_v it_o so_o to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o end_n see_v himself_o evil_a belove_v of_o all_o the_o world_n he_o will_v needs_o death_n admirable_a mean_n of_o domitian_n death_n know_v of_o the_o divine_n and_o astrologer_n what_o shall_v be_v his_o end_n he_o send_v for_o a_o very_a famous_a astrologer_n call_v ascletarion_n of_o who_o he_o demand_v when_o and_o how_o he_o shall_v die_v ascletarion_n answer_v he_o sir_n not_o to_o hide_v any_o thing_n i_o know_v by_o art_n and_o i_o find_v that_o you_o shall_v be_v soon_o slay_v and_o thou_o say_v domitian_n of_o what_o death_n shall_v thou_o die_v sir_n answer_v he_o i_o find_v by_o art_n i_o shall_v be_v eat_v with_o dog_n well_o reply_v domitian_n i_o will_v keep_v thou_o well_o from_o that_o adventure_n and_o straight_o to_o convince_v he_o of_o a_o lie_n he_o command_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v &_o to_o be_v bury_v &_o after_o his_o body_n to_o be_v burn_v into_o ash_n according_a as_o the_o roman_n use_v to_o bury_v their_o dead_a but_o it_o happen_v after_o he_o be_v slay_v as_o they_o think_v to_o have_v burn_v his_o body_n into_o ash_n in_o a_o public_a place_n the_o fire_n be_v light_v to_o burn_v the_o body_n there_o sudden_o arise_v a_o great_a tempest_n which_o eject_v the_o body_n half_o burn_v out_o of_o the_o fire_n which_o incontinent_a be_v tear_v in_o piece_n and_o eat_v of_o dog_n this_o be_v report_v to_o domitian_n he_o be_v much_o afraid_a of_o this_o hap_n so_o that_o as_o well_o for_o that_o ascletarion_n have_v say_v unto_o he_o as_o for_o that_o other_o diviner_n have_v tell_v he_o the_o day_n and_o hour_n he_o shall_v be_v slay_v he_o think_v it_o good_a to_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n and_o the_o better_a to_o see_v they_o which_o come_v behind_o he_o he_o cause_v to_o floor_n all_o his_o gallery_n where_o he_o most_o often_o walk_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o shine_a stone_n from_o which_o as_o in_o a_o glass_n there_o proceed_v such_o a_o brightness_n as_o he_o may_v easy_o see_v whatsoever_o be_v behind_o he_o the_o foretold-day_n be_v come_v and_o the_o hour_n approach_v which_o be_v five_a he_o ask_v what_o of_o the_o clock_n it_o be_v one_o express_o answer_v he_o that_o it_o be_v six_o of_o the_o clock_n to_o assure_v he_o that_o the_o danger_n be_v pass_v but_o about_o that_o hour_n of_o five_o there_o knock_v at_o his_o chamber_n door_n one_o stephanus_n his_o chamberlain_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n against_o he_o his_o left_a arm_n hang_v in_o a_o scarf_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v hurt_v signify_v to_o he_o that_o he_o will_v declare_v the_o conjuration_n intend_v against_o he_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o domitian_n suffer_v he_o to_o enter_v who_o straight_o after_o his_o entry_n after_o reverence_n present_v unto_o he_o a_o request_n contain_v the_o discourse_n of_o the_o conjuration_n whereof_o he_o let_v he_o read_v a_o good_a part_n at_o which_o see_v he_o astonish_v he_o stab_v a_o poinard_n in_o his_o belly_n wound_a as_o he_o be_v he_o will_v fain_o have_v revenge_v himself_o but_o his_o other_o household_n servant_n enter_v to_o massacre_v he_o give_v he_o seven_o mortal_a wound_n behold_v a_o admirable_a example_n to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o prudence_n nor_o humane_a foresight_n that_o can_v hinder_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n be_v not_o execute_v upon_o tyrant_n
king_n how_o vicious_a soever_o he_o be_v but_o always_o impute_v vice_n and_o fault_n to_o some_o of_o his_o governor_n and_o counsellor_n rather_o than_o to_o he_o true_o if_o prince_n have_v always_o good_a man_n about_o they_o they_o can_v never_o be_v vicious_a at_o the_o least_o to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n therefore_o by_o good_a right_n man_n do_v impute_v the_o evil_a government_n of_o a_o country_n rather_o to_o a_o princess_n counsellor_n than_o to_o himself_o as_o we_o have_v prove_v in_o another_o place_n 10._o maxim_n a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o trust_v in_o the_o amity_n of_o man_n man_n general_o say_v machiavelli_n be_v full_a of_o ingratitude_n variable_a prince_n cap._n 17._o of_o a_o prince_n dissembler_n flyer_n from_o danger_n and_o covetous_a of_o gain_n and_o so_o long_o as_o they_o profit_v by_o thou_o so_o long_o thou_o may_v hold_v they_o in_o thy_o lap_n and_o they_o will_v offer_v thou_o their_o life_n good_n and_o all_o they_o have_v even_o when_o there_o be_v no_o need_n but_o in_o a_o necessity_n they_o will_v turn_v their_o garment_n and_o away_o so_o that_o a_o prince_n which_o lean_v upon_o such_o a_o rampire_n shall_v at_o the_o first_o fall_n into_o ruin_n yea_o they_o will_v soon_o be_v offend_v when_o a_o man_n will_v use_v love_n towards_o they_o than_o if_o by_o rigour_n he_o seek_v to_o be_v fear_v because_o man_n make_v less_o account_n to_o offend_v he_o which_o use_v he_o gentle_o and_o love_o than_o he_o of_o who_o they_o be_v afraid_a because_o amity_n be_v only_o found_v upon_o some_o obligation_n which_o easy_o may_v be_v break_v but_o fear_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o fear_n of_o punishment_n which_o never_o forsake_v the_o person_n as_o well_o this_o maxim_n as_o the_o former_a be_v a_o plain_a tyrannous_a precept_n for_o as_o say_v the_o poet_n aeschilus_n no_o friend_n to_o trust_v what_o common_a more_o 16._o amian_n marcell_n lib._n 16._o each_o tyrant_n have_v this_o ill_a in_o store_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o denis_n the_o tyrant_n of_o sicily_n cause_v a_o strong_a house_n to_o be_v build_v where_o he_o dwell_v environ_v with_o deep_a ditch_n full_a of_o water_n on_o all_o side_n over_o which_o there_o be_v no_o entry_n but_o a_o draw_v bridge_n which_o be_v every_o night_n take_v in_o by_o himself_o and_o certain_a lose_v plank_n of_o the_o bridge_n bring_v into_o his_o bed_n chamber_n which_o ever_o the_o next_o morning_n he_o carry_v himself_o to_o the_o bridge_n again_o he_o cause_v also_o his_o daughter_n to_o learn_v to_o be_v barber_n to_o poule_n and_o trim_a his_o head_n and_o beard_n and_o all_o this_o do_v he_o because_o he_o dare_v trust_v no_o man_n in_o the_o world_n to_o do_v those_o thing_n yet_o commodus_n a_o cruel_a tyrant_n also_o use_v another_o more_o commod_n lamp_n in_o commod_n sure_a receipt_n for_o trust_v no_o man_n with_o his_o hair_n of_o head_n or_o beard_n he_o himself_o burn_v they_o with_o a_o candle_n i_o leave_v you_o to_o think_v if_o such_o people_n be_v miserable_a who_o conscience_n be_v torment_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o judge_v they_o worthy_a to_o have_v all_o the_o world_n for_o a_o capital_a enemy_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o dare_v put_v no_o confidence_n in_o any_o but_o be_v in_o continual_a fear_n and_o torment_n far_o contrary_a from_o this_o doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v the_o exhortation_n which_o misipsa_n jugurth_n daou_v in_o bello_fw-la jugurth_n the_o good_a king_n of_o numidia_n give_v a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n to_o jugurtha_n and_o his_o other_o child_n admonish_v they_o among_o themselves_o to_o maintain_v a_o good_a amity_n and_o concord_n it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o puissant_a army_n nor_o great_a treasure_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o which_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o conserve_v and_o maintain_v his_o estate_n but_o by_o his_o friend_n which_o be_v not_o acquire_v either_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n or_o by_o gold_n &_o silver_n but_o by_o good_a office_n &_o loyalty_n but_o who_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o more_o loyal_a friend_n than_o one_o brother_n to_o another_o or_o who_o can_v he_o trust_v who_o shall_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o his_o own_o blood_n i_o leave_v you_o a_o kingdom_n firm_a and_o assure_v if_o you_o be_v good_a but_o feeble_a and_o weak_a if_o you_o be_v wicked_a for_o by_o concord_n small_a thing_n increase_v but_o by_o discord_n great_a thing_n fall_v to_o ruin_v behold_v a_o brief_a exhortation_n but_o very_o weighty_a to_o show_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o have_v good_a friend_n and_o to_o maintain_v good_a amity_n and_o loyalty_n amongst_o parent_n like_o unto_o this_o be_v the_o oration_n which_o silla_n make_v to_o king_n boccus_n of_o mauritania_n we_o be_v very_o joyful_a say_v he_o that_o thou_o rather_o seek_v to_o be_v a_o friend_n than_o a_o enemy_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n for_o even_o from_o her_o birth_n the_o roman_a people_n be_v poor_a have_v always_o better_o love_v to_o acquire_v friend_n than_o slave_n &_o servant_n &_o have_v ever_o think_v it_o more_o assure_v to_o command_v voluntary_a people_n than_o any_o by_o constraint_n king_n boccus_n then_o can_v choose_v a_o better_a amity_n than_o we_o which_o can_v both_o favour_n thou_o &_o aid_v thou_o &_o will_v never_o hurt_v thou_o &_o to_o say_v truth_n neither_o we_o nor_o any_o other_o can_v have_v too_o many_o friend_n the_o amity_n and_o friend_n which_o a_o prince_n may_v obtain_v by_o a_o good_a and_o just_a government_n may_v serve_v so_o to_o assure_v he_o of_o every_o man_n in_o his_o estate_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v need_n of_o no_o guard_n if_o he_o think_v good_a to_o be_v rid_v of_o they_o as_o do_v that_o good_a emperor_n trajan_n who_o often_o go_v to_o visit_v &_o see_v his_o friend_n only_o accompany_v with_o four_o trajan_n dion_z in_o trajan_n or_o five_o gentleman_n without_o any_o guard_n of_o soldier_n the_o like_a do_v the_o ancient_a king_n of_o france_n which_o know_v not_o that_o kind_n of_o guard_n we_o have_v now_o of_o gunner_n and_n halberdier_n but_o ordinary_o march_v without_o other_o company_n than_o gentleman_n which_o only_o bear_v their_o sword_n about_o they_o amity_n say_v cicero_n be_v the_o true_a bond_n of_o all_o humane_a society_n and_o whosoever_o will_v take_v amity_n from_o among_o man_n as_o machiavelli_n do_v from_o among_o prince_n he_o seek_v to_o take_v away_o all_o pleasure_n solace_n contentment_n and_o assurance_n that_o can_v be_v among_o humane_a creature_n for_o the_o friend_n be_v another_o ourself_o with_o who_o we_o rejoice_v in_o our_o prosperity_n and_o our_o joy_n increase_v when_o we_o have_v unto_o who_o to_o communicate_v it_o for_o we_o be_v also_o comfort_v with_o he_o in_o our_o adversity_n and_o sorrow_n and_o our_o sadness_n be_v more_o than_o half_o diminish_v when_o we_o have_v upon_o who_o to_o discharge_v by_o amiable_a communication_n the_o bitterness_n of_o our_o heart_n moreover_o although_o we_o be_v sometime_o blind_a in_o our_o own_o cause_n yet_o our_o friend_n mark_v our_o fault_n and_o kind_o show_v they_o unto_o we_o and_o give_v we_o good_a counsel_n in_o our_o affair_n which_o we_o can_v take_v of_o ourselves_o brief_o humane_a life_n without_o amity_n seem_v no_o other_o thing_n then_o a_o sad_a widowage_n destitute_a of_o the_o chief_a sweetness_n and_o comfort_n that_o can_v be_v gather_v in_o humane_a society_n as_o cicero_n plutarch_n and_o other_o great_a philosopher_n have_v learned_o discourse_v unto_o which_o i_o send_v they_o which_o will_v more_o ample_o understand_v the_o good_a and_o utility_n of_o amity_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o many_o such_o friend_n will_v be_v find_v like_o they_o whereof_o machiavelli_n speak_v which_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v our_o friend_n as_o long_o as_o they_o hope_v to_o draw_v any_o profit_n from_o we_o and_o which_o will_v make_v we_o fair_a offer_n when_o they_o see_v we_o have_v need_n but_o will_v turn_v their_o back_n in_o our_o necessity_n there_o be_v indeed_o but_o too_o many_o such_o and_o we_o be_v but_o too_o often_o deceive_v with_o they_o yet_o we_o may_v not_o disdain_v the_o good_a for_o the_o evil_a neither_o may_v we_o defame_v friendship_n for_o the_o vice_n and_o incommodity_n which_o accompany_v it_o for_o among_o corn_n common_o grow_v darnel_n and_o among_o wholesome_a herb_n some_o be_v venomous_a which_o in_o outward_a show_n seem_v to_o be_v fair_a and_o good_a yet_o man_n may_v not_o cast_v away_o a_o thing_n so_o necessary_a as_o corn_n for_o the_o fear_n to_o find_v darnel_n or_o drauke_n in_o it_o nor_o the_o wholesome_a herb_n for_o such_o as_o be_v venomous_a but_o we_o must_v seek_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v to_o know_v and_o to_o separate_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a
from_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o here_o that_o manner_n of_o elect_a friend_n which_o augustus_n caesar_n observe_v be_v worthy_a observation_n for_o he_o do_v not_o easy_o retain_v every_o man_n in_o his_o friendship_n and_o familiarity_n but_o ever_o take_v time_n to_o prove_v and_o find_v their_o 66._o sueton._n in_o aug._n lib._n 66._o virtue_n fidelity_n and_o loyalty_n such_o as_o he_o know_v to_o be_v virtuous_a people_n and_o which_o will_v free_o tell_v he_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o do_v that_o good_a and_o wise_a maecenas_n and_o which_o will_v not_o flatter_v he_o but_o will_v employ_v their_o good_a will_n sincere_o in_o the_o charge_n he_o give_v they_o after_o he_o have_v well_o prove_v they_o than_o will_v he_o acknowledge_v they_o his_o friend_n but_o as_o he_o be_v long_o and_o difficile_a to_o receive_v man_n into_o familiar_a amity_n so_o they_o which_o he_o have_v once_o retain_v for_o friend_n he_o will_v never_o forsake_v they_o but_o always_o continue_v constant_o his_o friendship_n towards_o they_o adversity_n also_o be_v a_o true_a touchstone_n to_o prove_v who_o be_v feign_v or_o true_a friend_n for_o when_o a_o man_n feel_v labyrinth_n of_o trouble_n fall_v on_o he_o dissemble_v friend_n depart_v from_o he_o and_o such_o as_o be_v good_a abide_v with_o he_o as_o say_v euripides_n adversity_n the_o best_a and_o certain_a friend_n do_v get_v prosperity_n both_o good_a and_o evil_a alike_o do_v fit_a 11._o maxim_n a_o prince_n which_o will_v have_v any_o man_n to_o die_v he_o must_v seek_v out_o some_o apparent_a colour_n thereof_o and_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v blame_v if_o so_o be_v that_o he_o leave_v his_o inheritance_n and_o good_n to_o his_o child_n when_o a_o prince_n say_v master_n nicholas_n will_v pursue_v the_o death_n prince_n cap._n 17._o of_o the_o prince_n of_o any_o man_n he_o ought_v to_o colour_v it_o with_o some_o just_a colour_n and_o when_o he_o put_v he_o to_o death_n he_o must_v abstain_v from_o the_o confiscation_n of_o his_o good_n for_o his_o child_n which_o abide_v behind_o will_v soon_o forget_v the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n than_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o patrimony_n and_o withal_o let_v he_o know_v that_o nothing_o make_v a_o prince_n so_o much_o hate_v as_o when_o he_o come_v to_o touch_v the_o good_n and_o wife_n of_o his_o subject_n this_o be_v also_o another_o tyrannical_a precept_n like_v to_o the_o former_a for_o it_o 4._o corne._n taci_n annales_n lib._n 1_o and_o 4._o be_v a_o custom_n with_o tyrant_n to_o impose_v false_a accusation_n and_o blame_n against_o such_o as_o they_o will_v cause_v to_o die_v sometime_o before_o the_o execution_n sometime_o after_o we_o have_v show_v before_o a_o example_n of_o domitian_n who_o for_o light_n and_o no_o cause_n take_v occasion_n to_o make_v many_o great_a roman_a lord_n to_o die_v which_o be_v of_o he_o suspect_v as_o to_o tyrant_n all_o good_a and_o virtuous_a man_n be_v ordinary_o which_o be_v better_a than_o themselves_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n say_v tacitus_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n hate_a man_n of_o eminent_a virtue_n and_o such_o also_o as_o be_v extreme_o vicious_a suspect_v the_o virtue_n of_o some_o and_o fear_v to_o be_v dishonour_v and_o despise_v by_o the_o vicious_a but_o after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o fullness_n of_o all_o vice_n and_o love_v most_o such_o as_o be_v most_o vicious_a he_o practise_v too_o much_o this_o principle_n of_o machiavelli_n against_o many_o virtuous_a and_o honourable_a man_n for_o he_o cause_v to_o die_v a_o learned_a and_o most_o excellent_a man_n call_v cremutius_n cordus_n because_o he_o write_v a_o history_n wherein_o he_o praise_v cassius_n and_o brutus_n he_o slay_v also_o aemylius_fw-la scaurus_n for_o write_v a_o tragedy_n which_o please_v he_o not_o and_o many_o other_o like_o railor_n whereby_o he_o seek_v to_o cover_v his_o tyranny_n nero_n likewise_o after_o he_o have_v slay_v his_o mother_n writ_n lie_v to_o the_o senate_n to_o be_v publish_v all_o over_o how_o he_o have_v discover_v a_o great_a conspiration_n that_o his_o mother_n have_v intend_v against_o he_o to_o cause_v his_o death_n and_o that_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o slay_v she_o to_o prevent_v she_o in_o like_a sort_n caracalla_n after_o he_o have_v slay_v geta_n his_o brother_n cause_v a_o fame_n to_o be_v spread_v all_o over_o that_o he_o himself_o escape_v fair_a for_o his_o brorhe_a will_v have_v slay_v he_o brief_o all_o tyrant_n use_n to_o do_v so_o practise_v their_o cruelty_n and_o vengeance_n ever_o under_o some_o pretext_n or_o false_a colour_n as_o machiavelli_n teach_v and_o there_o be_v none_o at_o this_o day_n which_o can_v examplifie_v this_o position_n with_o many_o late_a and_o fresh_a example_n in_o our_o time_n for_o the_o massacre_n of_o paris_n execute_v on_o s._n bartholomewes_n day_n and_o the_o execution_n after_o make_v of_o captain_n briquemand_v of_o maistre_n arnand_n of_o carignes_n of_o contie_n mongomery_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o monbrum_n and_o other_o like_a be_v all_o colour_a with_o false_a imputation_n by_o these_o messer_n machiavellist_n and_o by_o wicked_a judge_n their_o slave_n as_o every_o one_o know_v and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o the_o child_n of_o such_o as_o be_v unjust_o cause_v to_o die_v take_v no_o care_n if_o so_o be_v their_o good_n be_v not_o take_v from_o they_o carac_n dion_z in_o nerove_n and_o in_o aâ—to_n carac_n i_o believe_v few_o man_n will_v accord_v with_o he_o in_o this_o point_n for_o every_o one_o which_o have_v a_o good_a man_n hart_n will_v soon_o make_v account_n of_o honour_n and_o life_n than_o of_o good_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v if_o the_o successor_n his_o son_n or_o other_o kinsman_n despise_v and_o make_v no_o account_n to_o pursue_v by_o lawful_a mean_n that_o justice_n be_v do_v for_o the_o unjust_a death_n of_o the_o slay_a man_n who_o he_o succeed_v that_o he_o leese_v his_o honour_n and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v culpable_a and_o unworthy_a of_o the_o succession_n moreover_o the_o injury_n do_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n be_v repute_v do_v to_o the_o son_n himself_o and_o the_o contrary_a as_o also_o every_o man_n esteem_v himself_o to_o suffer_v injury_n when_o any_o of_o his_o parent_n or_o friend_n do_v suffer_v it_o insomuch_o as_o such_o violent_a execution_n be_v without_o doubt_n more_o intolerable_a than_o the_o loss_n of_o good_n and_o do_v much_o more_o strong_o wound_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n which_o be_v not_o destitute_a of_o natural_a love_n towards_o their_o blood_n and_o such_o as_o have_v their_o honour_n in_o any_o recommendation_n than_o all_o other_o loss_n and_o damage_n that_o they_o can_v suffer_v and_o although_o the_o machiavellist_n hold_v for_o a_o maxim_n that_o a_o dead_a man_n bit_v not_o or_o make_v no_o war_n yet_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n oftentimes_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o death_n and_o of_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n as_o more_o at_o large_a shall_v be_v say_v in_o another_o place_n 12._o maxim_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o lion_n and_o of_o the_o fox_n not_o of_o the_o one_o without_o the_o other_o you_o must_v understand_v say_v this_o florentine_a that_o man_n fight_v in_o two_o manner_n the_o one_o with_o law_n when_o matter_n prince_n cap._n 18._o 19_o of_o the_o prince_n be_v handle_v by_o reason_n the_o other_o with_o force_n the_o first_o be_v proper_a to_o man_n which_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n the_o second_o appertain_v to_o beast_n which_o have_v neither_o reason_n nor_o intelligence_n but_o because_o the_o first_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o keep_v man_n and_o to_o maintain_v they_o in_o enjoy_v of_o thing_n belong_v unto_o they_o they_o must_v needs_o oftentimes_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o second_o which_o be_v force_n wherefore_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o a_o prince_n can_v well_o play_v the_o beast_n and_o the_o man_n together_o as_o our_o elder_n have_v teach_v when_o they_o write_v that_o chiron_n the_o centaur_n half_o a_o man_n and_o half_a a_o beast_n be_v give_v as_o a_o instructor_n for_o the_o prince_n achilles_n for_o hereby_o he_o give_v to_o understand_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o show_v himself_o a_o man_n and_o a_o beast_n together_o a_o prince_n then_o be_v constrain_v well_o to_o know_v how_o to_o counterfeit_v the_o beast_n he_o ought_v among_o all_o beast_n to_o choose_v the_o complexion_n of_o the_o fox_n and_o of_o the_o lion_n together_o and_o not_o of_o the_o one_o without_o the_o other_o for_o the_o fox_n be_v subtle_a to_o keep_v himself_o from_o snare_n yet_o he_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o guard_v himself_o from_o wolf'_v and_o the_o lion_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o guard_v himself_o from_o wolf'_v
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run_v over_o or_o attempt_v to_o besiege_v or_o take_v any_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o empire_n yet_o desire_v the_o castle_n of_o tin_n the_o bishop_n nigh_o to_o cambray_n which_o trouble_v he_o much_o cause_v his_o son_n the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n as_o the_o chief_a general_n of_o the_o army_n to_o besiege_v it_o and_o himself_o go_v thither_o also_o as_o a_o simple_a soldier_n without_o any_o command_n at_o all_o by_o which_o subtlety_n the_o king_n philip_n can_v not_o save_v his_o oath_n for_o he_o that_o do_v any_o thing_n by_o a_o mediator_n be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v do_v it_o himself_o neither_o do_v the_o deceit_n succeed_v well_o unto_o he_o for_o both_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v constrain_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n from_o before_o the_o castle_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n lose_v the_o battle_n at_o cressy_n the_o emperor_n valentinian_n in_o his_o time_n be_v cruel_a in_o his_o action_n and_o deal_n 28._o amm._n marel_n lib._n 28._o 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clemency_n yea_o your_o own_o and_o let_v none_o die_v that_o be_v culpable_a let_v no_o senator_n be_v punish_v nor_o noble_a blood_n be_v shed_v let_v such_o as_o be_v banish_v be_v call_v again_o and_o let_v their_o consiscate_v good_n be_v yield_v unto_o they_o again_o and_o will_v to_o god_n that_o i_o can_v revoke_v and_o call_v again_o to_o life_n such_o as_o be_v dead_a for_o there_o be_v never_o find_v that_o a_o prince_n commit_v a_o good_a vengeance_n of_o his_o own_o grief_n but_o it_o be_v always_o think_v too_o rigorous_a and_o sharp_a though_o never_o so_o just_a i_o will_v have_v you_o then_o to_o pardon_n cassius_n his_o child_n his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o his_o wife_n how_o shall_v i_o not_o say_v pardon_n since_o they_o have_v do_v nothing_o let_v they_o live_v in_o all_o assurance_n and_o so_o know_v that_o they_o live_v under_o the_o empire_n of_o marcus_n let_v they_o enjoy_v their_o father_n patrimony_n his_o gold_n his_o silver_n and_o other_o their_o good_n 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his_o great_a clemency_n whereby_o he_o so_o easy_o pardon_v such_o as_o have_v conspire_v against_o he_o say_v that_o he_o provide_v evil_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o child_n to_o suffer_v conspirator_n to_o live_v this_o be_v but_o a_o mean_n to_o emboulden_a wicked_a people_n to_o enterprise_n conspiracy_n and_o among_o other_o the_o empress_n faustine_n his_o wife_n find_v it_o evil_n and_o of_o bad_a consequence_n that_o he_o punish_v not_o rigorous_o the_o partaker_n of_o cassius_n whereupon_o he_o write_v a_o very_a memorable_a letter_n to_o this_o effect_n very_o religious_o do_v thou_o o_o faustine_n my_o dear_a companion_n to_o have_v care_n of_o the_o assurance_n of_o we_o and_o our_o child_n but_o whereas_o thou_o admonishe_v i_o to_o punish_v the_o complice_n of_o avidius_n cassius_n i_o do_v advertise_v thou_o that_o i_o have_v rather_o pardon_v they_o for_o nothing_o more_o recommend_v a_o roman_a emperor_n among_o all_o nation_n than_o clemency_n that_o be_v it_o which_o place_v julius_n caesar_n in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o god_n which_o have_v consecrate_v augustus_n which_o give_v that_o most_o honourable_a title_n of_o pius_n that_o be_v gentle_a and_o godly_a to_o thy_o father_n final_o cassius_n himself_o have_v not_o be_v slay_v if_o my_o advice_n have_v be_v demand_v in_o the_o slay_v of_o he_o i_o pray_v thou_o therefore_o my_o dear_a companion_n be_v not_o afraid_a but_o hold_v thyself_o assure_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o god_n who_o no_o doubt_n will_v guard_v we_o because_o piety_n and_o clemency_n be_v so_o pleasant_a and_o agreeable_a unto_o they_o for_o a_o resolution_n then_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o nothing_o can_v so_o become_v or_o be_v so_o worthy_a of_o a_o prince_n to_o practice_v as_o clemency_n by_o pardon_v such_o as_o offend_v he_o and_o even_o they_o which_o have_v commit_v some_o fault_n that_o may_v be_v excuse_v by_o some_o equitable_a reason_n and_o by_o mitigate_a the_o punishment_n of_o the_o law_n to_o such_o as_o upon_o custom_n commit_v no_o excess_n and_o which_o otherwise_o be_v virtuous_a and_o valorous_a people_n and_o their_o offence_n not_o exceed_v great_a and_o heinous_a for_o if_o otherwise_o a_o prince_n use_v his_o clemency_n without_o have_v these_o consideration_n before_o his_o eye_n his_o fact_n will_v rather_o hold_v of_o cruelty_n and_o injustice_n than_o of_o clemency_n but_o for_o a_o man_n to_o practice_v it_o with_o a_o counterpoise_n and_o equal_a balance_n of_o equity_n justice_n can_v be_v nothing_o interress_v but_o rather_o shall_v be_v reduce_v and_o apply_v to_o his_o true_a rule_n but_o assure_o as_o a_o princess_n clemency_n bring_v to_o his_o subject_n the_o fruit_n of_o a_o good_a equity_n so_o do_v it_o also_o acquire_v unto_o himself_o this_o inestimable_a good_a to_o be_v belove_v of_o every_o one_o as_o be_v marcus_n antonine_n the_o emperor_n the_o like_a happen_v to_o vespasian_n 9_o sueto_fw-la vesp_n pas_n cap._n 14._o &_o 15._o in_o â—iâ—o_o cap._n 1._o &_o 9_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v great_o belove_v for_o his_o great_a clemency_n and_o gentleness_n for_o he_o be_v so_o gentle_a kind_a and_o clement_a that_o he_o easy_o forget_v offence_n commit_v against_o he_o yea_o he_o will_v do_v good_a to_o his_o enemy_n as_o when_o he_o marry_v and_o endow_v very_o rich_o and_o honourable_o the_o daughter_n of_o vitellius_n his_o enemy_n which_o war_v upon_o he_o moreover_o he_o will_v never_o suffer_v that_o any_o be_v punish_v who_o do_v not_o well_o deserve_v it_o likewise_o his_o son_n titus_n be_v so_o good_a and_o clement_a that_o he_o be_v never_o blame_v for_o bear_v evil_a will_n to_o any_o man_n &_o often_o he_o have_v this_o word_n in_o his_o mouth_n that_o he_o have_v rather_o perish_v himself_o than_o lose_v any_o he_o be_v of_o the_o people_n surname_v the_o delight_n of_o mankind_n for_o his_o kindness_n and_o clemency_n in_o like_a sort_n trajan_n adrian_n pius_n tacitus_n 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volsque_n practise_v in_o the_o camp_n towards_o the_o soldier_n the_o same_o rigour_n and_o severity_n which_o he_o do_v against_o the_o common_a people_n at_o rome_n and_o care_v not_o to_o be_v belove_v but_o only_o seek_v to_o make_v himself_o to_o be_v fear_v this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o his_o people_n of_o war_n will_v not_o obey_v he_o but_o as_o constrain_v they_o execute_v their_o charge_n cowardly_a and_o negligent_o when_o he_o command_v to_o march_v quick_o and_o swift_o his_o soldier_n will_v go_v slow_o and_o soft_o when_o he_o come_v towards_o they_o to_o command_v they_o any_o thing_n they_o will_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o regard_v he_o but_o fix_v their_o eye_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o as_o he_o pass_v by_o curse_v he_o he_o once_o go_v about_o to_o assemble_v they_o all_o in_o one_o place_n to_o have_v persuade_v they_o to_o have_v perform_v their_o duty_n in_o a_o battle_n but_o in_o place_n be_v assemble_v they_o scatter_v themselves_o hither_o and_o thither_o when_o he_o see_v this_o manifest_a disobedience_n in_o lieu_n to_o correct_v his_o rigour_n which_o be_v cause_n thereof_o he_o augment_v and_o redouble_v it_o by_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v whip_v with_o rod_n and_o by_o put_v to_o death_n the_o captain_n which_o disperse_v themselves_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v join_v together_o and_o at_o last_o he_o fall_v to_o decimer_n and_o to_o tithe_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n by_o lot_n put_v to_o death_n one_o of_o each_o ten_o through_o his_o army_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o he_o do_v nothing_o of_o account_n or_o to_o his_o honour_n return_v after_o to_o rome_n he_o be_v accuse_v by_o the_o tribune_n of_o his_o great_a severity_n and_o inclemencie_n and_o by_o not_o get_v the_o love_n of_o his_o soldier_n he_o effect_v nothing_o but_o his_o dishonour_n and_o shame_n but_o fear_v to_o be_v condemn_v he_o procure_v his_o own_o death_n in_o his_o house_n and_o this_o evil_a hap_n accompany_v with_o great_a opprobrie_n &_o ignominy_n have_v not_o happen_v unto_o he_o if_o he_o have_v be_v of_o a_o gentle_a and_o good_a nature_n to_o have_v obtain_v love_n the_o bounty_n clemency_n and_o gentleness_n of_o a_o prince_n manifest_v themselves_o by_o many_o mean_n towards_o his_o subject_n as_o by_o good_a tractation_n and_o comfort_n far_o from_o oppression_n by_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n by_o make_v edict_n &_o equal_a ordinance_n and_o in_o observe_v and_o cause_v good_a justice_n to_o be_v observe_v but_o the_o pleasant_a mean_n which_o most_o content_v the_o subject_n be_v when_o the_o prince_v do_v they_o this_o honour_n to_o communicate_v himself_o to_o they_o deal_v in_o public_a affary_n with_o they_o and_o demand_v their_o advice_n aid_n and_o mean_n for_o subject_n see_v themselves_o on_o the_o one_o side_n so_o much_o honour_v of_o their_o prince_n as_o to_o be_v call_v into_o the_o participation_n of_o his_o counsel_n and_o see_v and_o understand_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o urgency_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n and_o just_a reason_n wherefore_o the_o prince_n demand_v such_o a_o thing_n or_o such_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o will_v obey_v much_o more_o voluntary_o than_o when_o they_o know_v nothing_o of_o his_o affair_n and_o when_o they_o know_v not_o wherefore_o nor_o wherein_o money_n shall_v be_v employ_v that_o be_v demand_v this_o be_v see_v and_o practise_v at_o the_o begin_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o tours_n of_o the_o general_a state_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o eight_o anno_fw-la 1483_o as_o m._n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n witness_v for_o the_o poor_a people_n 110._o de_fw-fr comines_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 109_o 110._o of_o france_n be_v before_o vex_v and_o eat_v up_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 20_o year_n and_o more_o with_o great_a tallage_n and_o impost_n and_o great_a civil_a war_n which_o never_o come_v without_o a_o great_a ruin_n yet_o notwithstanding_o see_v themselves_o so_o much_o honour_v by_o their_o prince_n as_o by_o he_o to_o be_v convocate_v together_o with_o the_o state_n to_o understand_v public_a affair_n and_o therein_o to_o give_v their_o aid_n and_o advice_n not_o only_o the_o state_n accord_v to_o their_o king_n the_o impost_n which_o he_o demand_v but_o also_o humble_o beseech_v his_o majesty_n that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o to_o assemble_v they_o again_o within_o two_o year_n after_o and_o that_o if_o his_o say_a majesty_n have_v not_o money_n enough_o to_o dispatch_v his_o affair_n they_o will_v at_o his_o pleasure_n furnish_v he_o and_o that_o if_o he_o have_v any_o war_n or_o that_o any_o will_v offend_v he_o they_o will_v employ_v their_o person_n and_o good_n for_o his_o service_n and_o never_o will_v deny_v he_o any_o thing_n whereof_o he_o have_v need_v behold_v then_o how_o this_o soft_a and_o sweet_a manner_n of_o a_o princess_n action_n to_o confer_v of_o his_o affair_n with_o his_o subject_n make_v he_o so_o obey_v as_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o may_v soon_o obtain_v a_o great_a thing_n than_o by_o rigour_n a_o small_a thing_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o ask_v certain_a question_n with_o a_o good_a grace_n may_v it_o comines_n comines_n not_o be_v account_v a_o far_o more_o just_a thing_n both_o before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n by_o such_o force_n as_o this_o to_o levy_v money_n than_o upon_o a_o disordinate_a will_n for_o no_o prince_n can_v otherwise_o levy_v it_o but_o by_o tyranny_n will_v privilege_n to_o take_v it_o at_o their_o pleasure_n be_v allege_v against_o so_o good_a subject_n which_o so_o liberal_o give_v that_o which_o be_v demand_v be_v such_o a_o assembly_n dangerous_a and_o treasonable_a according_a as_o some_o man_n of_o base_a condition_n and_o base_a virtue_n say_v allege_v that_o to_o congregate_v the_o state_n be_v to_o diminish_v the_o king_n anthoritie_n and_o to_o commit_v treason_n but_o rather_o those_o commit_v treason_n towards_o god_n the_o king_n and_o the_o commonweal_n which_o hold_v estate_n and_o office_n which_o they_o never_o merit_v neither_o serve_v they_o to_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o to_o whisper_v and_o tattle_v in_o prince_n ear_n thing_n of_o small_a account_n and_o they_o fear_v nothing_o more_o than_o great_a assembly_n that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o appear_v and_o be_v know_v as_o they_o be_v these_o word_n of_o comines_n be_v very_o notable_a to_o be_v apply_v to_o our_o time_n let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o other_o effect_n of_o the_o clemency_n of_o a_o prince_n which_o concern_v the_o assurance_n of_o his_o estate_n hereupon_o i_o think_v every_o man_n will_v confess_v unto_o i_o state_n a_o clement_a prince_n assure_v in_o his_o state_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o better_a assure_v a_o prince_n in_o his_o estate_n than_o when_o he_o have_v no_o enemy_n but_o a_o debonair_a and_o gentle_a prince_n shall_v never_o light_o procure_v enemy_n but_o rather_o daily_a friend_n because_o that_o virtue_n of_o clemency_n be_v of_o itself_o so_o amiable_a and_o attractive_a that_o they_o be_v always_o love_v which_o be_v endow_v therewith_o and_o if_o sometime_o enemy_n arise_v against_o a_o good_a and_o gentle_a prince_n as_o the_o envy_n and_o desire_v to_o have_v and_o to_o make_v themselves_o great_a cause_v ambitious_a and_o covetous_a man_n sometime_o to_o enterprise_n upon_o such_o clement_a prince_n yet_o very_o hardly_o shall_v such_o enemy_n shake_v their_o estate_n or_o prevail_v against_o they_o and_o especial_o if_o that_o prince_n with_o his_o clemency_n have_v about_o he_o a_o good_a counsel_n for_o his_o virtue_n will_v procure_v he_o many_o friend_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o make_v his_o subject_n voluntary_a and_o obeisant_a insomuch_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v very_o easy_a for_o he_o to_o resist_v the_o enterprise_n of_o such_o as_o will_v invade_v &_o set_v upon_o he_o we_o read_v that_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n be_v very_o modest_a sever._n lampri_n in_o alex._n sever._n soft_a clement_a and_o affable_a towards_o all_o his_o subject_n wherewith_o mammaea_n his_o mother_n be_v not_o content_a so_o that_o one_o day_n she_o say_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o have_v make_v his_o authority_n not_o regard_v but_o contemptible_a by_o his_o clemency_n yea_o but_o answer_v he_o i_o have_v make_v my_o estate_n so_o much_o the_o long_o and_o more_o assure_v and_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v in_o likelihood_n live_v long_a time_n but_o she_o so_o rule_v he_o that_o he_o get_v the_o evil_a will_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o so_o do_v his_o son_n by_o the_o extreme_a avarice_n and_o arrogancy_n that_o be_v in_o she_o which_o cause_v the_o death_n of_o they_o both_o the_o same_o notable_a speech_n of_o alexander_n be_v attribute_v to_o theopompus_n king_n of_o sparta_n who_o know_v that_o the_o puissance_n of_o a_o
king_n be_v good_a and_o apo._n plutarch_n in_o apo._n excellent_a when_o king_n use_v it_o well_o but_o because_o there_o be_v far_o more_o king_n which_o abuse_v their_o power_n than_o that_o use_v they_o well_o he_o provide_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n certain_a censor_n and_o corrector_n to_o reprehend_v they_o of_o their_o fault_n which_o be_v call_v ephori_fw-la certain_a then_o say_v unto_o theopompus_n that_o by_o this_o establishment_n of_o ephori_fw-la he_o have_v lessen_v and_o enfeeblish_v his_o power_n nay_o then_o say_v he_o i_o have_v fortify_v it_o and_o make_v it_o perdurable_a mean_v to_o say_v as_o true_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o better_a fortify_v nor_o which_o make_v more_o firm_a and_o stable_a a_o princess_n estate_n than_o when_o he_o govern_v himself_o with_o such_o a_o sweet_a moderation_n that_o even_o he_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o law_n and_o censure_n the_o emperor_n severus_n otherwise_o endow_v with_o carac_n sparta_n &_o dion_n in_o carac_n many_o great_a virtue_n have_v not_o this_o good_a to_o be_v debonair_a and_o clement_a but_o rather_o be_v rigorous_a and_o cruel_a yet_o he_o know_v well_o and_o himself_o confess_v that_o clemency_n be_v a_o virtue_n most_o worthy_a of_o a_o prince_n and_o he_o much_o desire_v to_o be_v so_o esteem_v although_o his_o action_n be_v contrary_a i_o know_v well_o that_o here_o the_o machiavellist_n may_v reply_v upon_o i_o that_o he_o feign_v and_o only_o make_v a_o show_n to_o esteem_v of_o clemency_n upon_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o play_v the_o fox_n and_o dissimulation_n which_o machiavelli_n hold_v to_o be_v convenient_a for_o a_o prince_n here_o unto_o i_o make_v a_o double_a answer_n and_o i_o say_v suppose_v in_o this_o place_n severus_n mean_v to_o play_v the_o fox_n yet_o when_o he_o so_o much_o praise_v clemency_n and_o so_o fain_o will_v seem_v clement_a he_o thereby_o seem_v to_o approve_v that_o virtue_n as_o both_o lowable_a and_o good_a second_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v credible_a that_o severus_n although_o he_o be_v exceed_v sanguinarie_a and_o cruel_a during_o his_o reign_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n he_o find_v that_o it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o he_o if_o he_o have_v be_v clement_n for_o with_o his_o own_o eye_n he_o see_v plautianus_n his_o great_a and_o especiall_a friend_n and_o bassianus_n his_o elder_a son_n who_o with_o himself_o he_o associate_v in_o the_o empire_n both_o of_o they_o though_o not_o together_o conspire_v to_o slay_v he_o insomuch_o as_o he_o dare_v not_o punish_v they_o because_o they_o have_v learn_v of_o he_o to_o be_v sanguinarie_a and_o cruel_a and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o day_n the_o last_o word_n he_o speak_v be_v that_o he_o leave_v the_o empire_n firm_a and_o assure_v to_o his_o antonines_n meaning_n bassianus_n and_o geta_n which_o he_o name_v antonines_n that_o they_o may_v be_v belove_v provide_v that_o they_o prove_v good_a prince_n but_o if_o they_o be_v wicked_a and_o cruel_a than_o he_o leave_v they_o weak_a and_o evil_a assure_v and_o indeed_o these_o last_o word_n be_v as_o a_o prophecy_n to_o his_o child_n for_o bassianus_n his_o elder_a son_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n be_v as_o cruel_a as_o he_o and_o begin_v to_o exercise_v his_o cruelty_n in_o slay_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n geta_n his_o brother_n and_o after_o continue_v it_o upon_o his_o friend_n and_o other_o notable_a people_n a_o great_a number_n which_o he_o bring_v to_o their_o death_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o his_o foot_n long_o in_o the_o empire_n but_o according_a as_o his_o father_n prophesy_v of_o his_o death_n he_o be_v soon_o despoil_v thereof_o and_o of_o his_o life_n withal_o for_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o macrinus_n his_o lieutenant_n and_o live_v but_o nine_o and_o twenty_o year_n whereof_o he_o reign_v six_o the_o emperor_n domitian_n also_o be_v a_o very_a cruel_a prince_n yet_o he_o great_o praise_v clemency_n in_o a_o prince_n and_o ordinary_o when_o he_o reason_v upon_o any_o affair_n in_o the_o senate_n he_o often_o interlace_v among_o his_o speech_n some_o commendation_n of_o his_o own_o clemency_n although_o he_o be_v most_o cruel_a and_o wicked_a and_o brief_o we_o may_v say_v and_o conclude_v that_o this_o virtue_n of_o clemency_n be_v so_o excellent_a and_o lowable_a of_o itself_o that_o even_o the_o wicked_a which_o reject_v it_o be_v notwithstanding_o constrain_v to_o have_v it_o in_o estimation_n and_o to_o confess_v it_o be_v a_o virtue_n worthy_a of_o a_o prince_n from_o the_o beginning_n that_o rome_n be_v reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o commonweal_n and_o deliver_v from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o tarquin_n the_o people_n be_v send_v to_o the_o war_n 5._o dioni_fw-la halic_fw-mi lib._n 5._o without_o wage_n and_o while_o they_o be_v at_o the_o war_n for_o the_o commonweal_n the_o interest_n and_o usury_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o the_o rich_a for_o always_o the_o poor_a be_v debtor_n to_o the_o rich_a leave_v not_o to_o increase_v and_o multiply_v insomuch_o as_o when_o the_o soldier_n return_v from_o the_o war_n some_o be_v maim_v and_o wound_v in_o stead_n to_o have_v rest_n in_o their_o house_n they_o have_v the_o usurer_n on_o their_o back_n which_o demand_v the_o usury_n run_v on_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n hereupon_o arise_v there_o in_o the_o town_n a_o great_a sedition_n for_o the_o poor_a among_o the_o people_n can_v not_o suffer_v this_o rude_a handle_n that_o they_o thus_o shall_v be_v torment_v with_o seizure_n and_o pawn_n of_o their_o good_n and_o with_o imprisonment_n of_o their_o person_n for_o the_o interest_n grow_v during_o the_o war_n and_o be_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n service_n this_o cause_n final_o come_v in_o deliberation_n in_o the_o senate_n house_n valerius_n publicola_n who_o be_v one_o of_o they_o which_o help_v away_o the_o tyrant_n from_o rome_n speak_v thus_o this_o the_o usurer_n rigorous_a deal_n be_v but_o a_o new_a 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remain_v to_o show_v that_o liberality_n be_v profitable_a and_o necessary_a for_o a_o prince_n when_o he_o apply_v it_o to_o good_a use_n when_o alexander_n the_o great_a depart_v from_o macedon_n to_o go_v to_o the_o conquest_n alexand._n plutarch_n in_o alexand._n of_o asia_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o captain_n of_o his_o army_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o their_o come_n he_o distribute_v unto_o they_o almost_o all_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o kingdom_n insomuch_o as_o he_o leave_v to_o himself_o almost_o nothing_o among_o they_o one_o of_o the_o say_a captain_n call_v perdiccas_n say_v unto_o he_o what_o then_o will_v you_o sir_n keep_v for_o yourself_o even_o hope_v answer_v alexander_n we_o then_o shall_v have_v our_o part_n thereof_o reply_v perdiccas_n since_o we_o go_v with_o you_o thus_o perdiccas_n and_o certain_a other_o also_o refuse_v the_o gift_n which_o their_o king_n offer_v they_o and_o be_v as_o thankful_a as_o if_o they_o have_v accept_v they_o so_o that_o 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we_o come_v to_o allege_v for_o they_o say_v that_o man_n must_v not_o stay_v upon_o fish_v for_o frog_n but_o man_n must_v catch_v in_o their_o net_n the_o great_a salmon_n &_o that_o one_o salmon_n head_n be_v more_o worth_a than_o ten_o thousand_o frog_n and_o that_o when_o they_o have_v slay_v the_o cheefetaine_n of_o pretend_a rebel_n that_o they_o shall_v easy_o overthrow_v the_o rude_a and_o rascally_a multitude_n which_o without_o head_n can_v enterprise_v nothing_o these_o venerable_a enterpriser_n shall_v have_v consider_v that_o which_o here_o their_o doctor_n machiavelli_n say_v which_o also_o since_o they_o have_v see_v by_o experience_n that_o a_o people_n can_v want_v head_n which_o will_v always_o rise_v up_o yea_o even_o those_o head_n which_o be_v slay_v if_o they_o have_v so_o well_o note_v &_o practise_v this_o place_n of_o machiavelli_n as_o they_o do_v other_o so_o much_o blood_n will_v never_o have_v be_v shed_v &_o their_o tyranny_n it_o may_v be_v have_v long_o endure_v than_o it_o have_v do_v for_o the_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n which_o they_o have_v make_v have_v incontinent_a cry_v for_o vengeance_n to_o god_n who_o according_a to_o his_o accustom_a justice_n have_v hear_v the_o voice_n of_o that_o blood_n and_o for_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o orphan_n and_o widow_n have_v lay_v the_o axe_n to_o the_o root_n of_o all_o tyranny_n and_o already_o have_v cut_v away_o many_o branch_n thereof_o and_o if_o it_o please_v he_o will_v not_o tarry_v long_o to_o lay_v all_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o establish_v france_n in_o his_o ancient_a government_n as_o for_o fortress_n in_o frontier_n of_o country_n they_o have_v be_v long_a time_n practise_v and_o be_v profitable_a to_o guard_v from_o incursion_n and_o invasion_n of_o enemy_n and_o to_o the_o end_n such_o as_o dwell_v upon_o the_o border_n may_v the_o more_o peaceable_o enjoy_v their_o good_n we_o read_v that_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n give_v his_o fortress_n upon_o 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and_o rigorous_a act_n say_v prince_n cap._n 7._o &_o 14._o of_o a_o prince_n m._n nicholas_n he_o ought_v to_o give_v the_o commission_n thereof_o unto_o some_o other_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v not_o acquire_v evil_a will_n and_o enmity_n by_o it_o and_o yet_o if_o he_o fear_v that_o such_o a_o delegation_n can_v be_v whole_o exempt_v from_o blame_n to_o have_v consent_v to_o the_o execution_n which_o be_v make_v by_o his_o commissary_n he_o may_v cause_v the_o commissary_n to_o be_v slay_v to_o show_v that_o he_o consent_v not_o to_o his_o cruelty_n as_o do_v caesar_n borgia_n and_o messire_n remiro_n dorco_n this_o maxim_n be_v a_o dependency_n of_o that_o goodly_a doctrine_n which_o machiavelli_n learn_v of_o caesar_n borgia_n which_o although_o it_o be_v very_o cruel_a yet_o mean_v to_o appear_v soft_a and_o gentle_a follow_v therein_o the_o maxim_n which_o enjoin_v dissimulation_n commit_v the_o execution_n of_o his_o cruelty_n to_o messire_n remiro_n dorco_n as_o at_o large_a before_o we_o have_v discourse_v that_o history_n and_o because_o we_o have_v full_o show_v that_o all_o dissimulation_n and_o feignednesse_n be_v unworthy_a of_o a_o prince_n we_o will_v stay_v no_o long_o upon_o this_o maxim_n well_o will_v i_o confess_v that_o many_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o seem_v to_o be_v rigorous_a in_o execution_n although_o they_o be_v most_o equal_a and_o just_a which_o it_o be_v good_a a_o prince_n do_v commit_v to_o other_o to_o give_v judgement_n and_o execution_n by_o justice_n as_o the_o case_n merit_v for_o as_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n antonine_n say_v it_o seem_v to_o the_o world_n that_o that_o which_o the_o prince_n do_v he_o do_v it_o by_o his_o absolute_a authority_n and_o power_n rather_o than_o of_o his_o civil_a and_o reasonable_a power_n therefore_o to_o shun_v that_o blame_n and_o suspicion_n it_o be_v good_a that_o the_o prince_n delegate_v and_o set_v over_o such_o matter_n to_o judge_n which_o be_v good_a man_n not_o suspect_v nor_o passionate_a not_o do_v as_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n do_v who_o will_v never_o hear_v nor_o receive_v accusation_n against_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n which_o he_o have_v establish_v but_o constrain_v the_o recusator_n or_o refuser_n to_o end_v their_o cause_n before_o those_o judge_n only_o whereby_o he_o be_v much_o blame_v and_o his_o honour_n impeach_v and_o disgrace_v for_o true_o the_o chief_a point_n which_o be_v require_v to_o cause_v good_a well_o passionate_n judge_n can_v judge_v well_o justice_n to_o be_v administer_v be_v that_o judge_n be_v not_o suspect_v nor_o passionate_a because_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o heart_n do_v obfuscate_v and_o trouble_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o step_v aside_o and_o stray_v out_o of_o the_o way_n it_o be_v also_o a_o thing_n of_o very_o evil_a example_n when_o a_o prince_n with_o a_o appetite_n of_o revenge_n or_o to_o please_v the_o passion_n of_o revengeful_a great_a man_n do_v elect_a judge_n and_o commissary_n that_o be_v passionate_a and_o which_o have_v their_o conscience_n at_o the_o command_n of_o such_o as_o employ_v they_o as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lewis_n hutin_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o messire_n enguerrant_n de_fw-fr marigni_n great_a master_n of_o france_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o criminal_a process_n of_o messire_n jean_n de_fw-fr marest_n the_o king_n advocate_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n and_o a_o man_n may_v put_v to_o they_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o our_o time_n against_o amie_n du_fw-fr bourg_n the_o king_n counsellor_n in_o the_o say_a parliament_n and_o against_o captain_n briquemand_v and_o m._n arnand_n de_fw-fr cavagnes_n master_n of_o the_o request_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o against_o the_o county_n de_fw-fr montgomerie_n and_o many_o other_o for_o the_o execution_n to_o death_n which_o follow_v manifest_v well_o that_o the_o judge_n be_v passionate_a man_n their_o conscience_n be_v at_o the_o command_n of_o stranger_n which_o govern_v they_o 35._o maxim_n to_o administer_v good_a justice_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o establish_v a_o great_a number_n of_o judge_n to_o have_v prompt_a and_o quick_a expedition_n of_o good_a justice_n say_v machiavelli_n many_o judge_n must_v be_v establish_v for_o few_o can_v dispatch_v 7._o discourse_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o few_o cause_n and_o a_o small_a number_n be_v more_o easy_a to_o gain_v and_o be_v corrupt_v than_o a_o great_a number_n and_o withal_o a_o great_a number_n be_v strong_a and_o firm_a in_o justice_n against_o all_o man_n experience_n have_v make_v we_o wise_a in_o france_n that_o this_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v not_o true_a for_o since_o they_o multiply_v the_o officer_n of_o justice_n france_n multiplicity_n of_o officer_n cause_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o â—ustice_n in_o france_n in_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o increase_n of_o counselor_n in_o parliament_n by_o erection_n of_o precedent_n seat_n by_o creation_n of_o new_a or_o alternative_a officer_n we_o have_v process_n and_o law_n cause_v more_o multiply_v long_o and_o worse_o dispatch_v than_o before_o insomuch_o as_o by_o good_a right_n and_o by_o good_a reason_n the_o last_o estate_n general_a hold_v at_o orleans_n complain_v to_o king_n charles_n the_o nine_o of_o that_o multiplication_n and_o multitude_n of_o officer_n which_o serve_v not_o as_o it_o do_v not_o yet_o but_o to_o multiply_v law_n cause_n to_o ruinate_v and_o eat_v up_o the_o people_n and_o yet_o no_o better_a expedition_n of_o justice_n than_o before_o but_o rather_o worse_o and_o notorious_o more_o long_a and_o of_o great_a charge_n to_o the_o party_n upon_o which_o complaint_n it_o be_v holy_o ordain_v that_o office_n of_o justice_n which_o become_v vacant_a by_o death_n shall_v be_v suppress_v and_o that_o none_o shall_v come_v in_o their_o