i_o say_v that_o the_o people_n be_v not_o the_o whole_a cause_n of_o raise_v one_o to_o a_o royalty_n but_o only_o concur_v as_o a_o cause_n in_o part_n neither_o yet_o the_o people_n together_o with_o the_o nobility_n sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o alteration_n where_o there_o be_v soldier_n and_o therefore_o not_o without_o cause_n tacitus_n say_v breves_fw-la &_o infaustos_fw-la populi_fw-la romani_fw-la amores_fw-la because_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v never_o without_o praetorian_a soldier_n of_o this_o there_o be_v a_o plain_a example_n in_o the_o whole_a siege_n of_o nola_n in_o livy_n and_o to_o speak_v of_o our_o own_o time_n in_o verona_n where_o the_o people_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o rise_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o venetian_n yet_o because_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o of_o the_o emperor_n be_v within_o it_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o moment_n we_o may_v therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o people_n alone_o can_v never_o be_v a_o absolute_a mean_n to_o raise_v a_o man_n to_o a_o principality_n if_o it_o be_v not_o upon_o a_o sudden_a and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o soldier_n in_o the_o place_n for_o against_o they_o there_o be_v no_o good_a to_o be_v do_v although_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o nobility_n to_o assist_v they_o but_o the_o people_n together_o with_o the_o soldier_n may_v easy_o raise_v one_o to_o the_o empire_n and_o when_o tacitus_n say_v breves_fw-la &_o infaustos_fw-la populi_fw-la romani_fw-la amores_fw-la he_o mean_v it_o of_o the_o people_n alone_o but_o in_o this_o present_a place_n he_o speak_v of_o the_o people_n and_o soldier_n together_o which_o plain_o appear_v because_o have_v say_v et_fw-la ad_fw-la tuendam_fw-la plebem_fw-la tribunitio_fw-la jure_fw-la contentum_fw-la he_o add_v vbi_fw-la militem_fw-la donis_fw-la show_v he_o well_o know_v that_o together_o with_o the_o people_n the_o soldier_n must_v concur_v and_o aristotle_n differ_v not_o from_o tacitus_n nor_o yet_o 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tyrannorum_fw-la plurimi_fw-la ex_fw-la popularibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la facti_fw-la sunt_fw-la causa_fw-la autem_fw-la cur_n tunc_fw-la fierent_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la nunc_fw-la illa_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la qui_fw-la tunc_fw-la in_o populo_fw-la maxim_n poterat_fw-la ex_fw-la iis_fw-la erat_fw-la qui_fw-la bello_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ubi_fw-la militem_fw-la donis_fw-la how_o the_o donative_n which_o be_v give_v to_o soldier_n be_v profitable_a to_o raise_v a_o man_n and_o to_o maintine_n he_o in_o the_o empireâ—…_n and_o when_o it_o be_v that_o military_a discipino_n be_v corrupt_v by_o they_o the_o fourteen_o discourse_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n chief_o that_o move_v man_n to_o follow_v the_o war_n acquire_v of_o honour_n and_o increase_v of_o riches_n and_o both_o these_o be_v in_o donative_n for_o donative_n as_o to_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v a_o increase_n of_o wealth_n and_o come_v from_o the_o prince_n hand_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o the_o soldier_n valour_n they_o be_v a_o increase_n of_o honour_n it_o be_v therefore_o no_o marvel_n that_o augustus_n not_o only_o at_o his_o entrance_n into_o the_o empire_n but_o even_o from_o his_o childhood_n use_v with_o donative_n to_o win_v the_o soldier_n love_n see_v they_o be_v able_a to_o corrupt_v the_o wise_a and_o best_a man_n as_o our_o lord_n god_n in_o exodus_fw-la have_v leave_v write_v nec_fw-la accipies_fw-la munera_fw-la quae_fw-la etiam_fw-la excaecant_fw-la prudentes_fw-la &_o subvertunt_fw-la verba_fw-la justorum_fw-la whereupon_o not_o without_o cause_n s._n john_n in_o the_o apocalypse_n call_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o witchcraft_n where_o speak_v of_o rome_n under_o the_o figure_n of_o babylon_n he_o say_v quia_fw-la mercatores_fw-la tui_fw-la erant_fw-la principes_fw-la terrae_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o venesiciis_fw-la tuis_fw-la erraverunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la gentes_fw-la where_o s._n john_n intend_v to_o show_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o that_o rome_n by_o mean_n of_o gift_n as_o it_o be_v with_o sorcery_n have_v draw_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o adoration_n of_o idol_n tiberius_n therefore_o know_v what_o power_n there_o be_v in_o they_o when_o junius_n gallus_n have_v move_v in_o the_o senate_n that_o gift_n and_o honour_n shall_v be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o soldier_n of_o his_o guard_n he_o sharp_o reprove_v he_o say_v tacitus_n veluti_fw-la coram_fw-la rogitans_fw-la quid_fw-la illi_fw-la cum_fw-la militibus_fw-la esset_fw-la quos_fw-la neque_fw-la ditu_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la neque_fw-la praemia_fw-la nisi_fw-la ab_fw-la imperatore_n accipere_fw-la par_fw-fr esset_fw-la yet_o the_o introduction_n of_o donative_n be_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n of_o exceed_v great_a damage_n first_o they_o have_v be_v as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o fit_a place_n in_o great_a part_n the_o cause_n why_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n free_v once_o from_o tyranny_n by_o lucius_n brutus_n be_v never_o afterward_o able_a be_v oppress_v by_o the_o house_n of_o the_o caesar_n to_o recover_v its_o liberty_n the_o donative_n have_v put_v the_o election_n into_o the_o soldier_n hand_n and_o they_o not_o to_o lose_v so_o great_a a_o gain_n will_v always_o rather_o have_v a_o emperor_n for_o their_o private_a profit_n than_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o public_a benefit_n second_o because_o have_v a_o army_n in_o their_o hand_n on_o which_o the_o election_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o emperor_n depend_v as_o man_n greedy_a of_o money_n they_o be_v move_v to_o stand_v for_o he_o who_o offer_v most_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o set_v it_o at_o who_o give_v more_o and_o because_o as_o aristotle_n in_o his_o politic_n well_o observe_v when_o honour_n be_v bestow_v in_o a_o city_n in_o regard_n of_o riches_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o every_o plebeian_n to_o become_v honourable_a and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_n that_o elius_n pertinax_n a_o ostler_n son_n come_v to_o be_v choose_v emperor_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o clear_a case_n that_o these_o donative_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n from_o whence_o also_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o they_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o prince_n who_o profit_n depend_v upon_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o city_n but_o because_o the_o contrary_n happen_v where_o tyrant_n govern_v i_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o examine_v whether_o the_o introduction_n of_o donative_n be_v for_o the_o emperor_n benefit_n or_o no._n many_o approve_v the_o affirmative_a part_n as_o move_v not_o only_o by_o the_o say_a place_n of_o tacitus_n where_o he_o show_v they_o be_v to_o augustus_n a_o special_a help_n but_o by_o the_o example_n also_o of_o caesar_n who_o by_o this_o mean_n both_o obtain_v and_o maintain_v the_o empire_n and_o it_o avail_v not_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v there_o slay_v because_o see_v one_o man_n indignation_n be_v enough_o to_o make_v a_o prince_n be_v murder_v the_o difference_n that_o may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o one_o be_v well_o 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negative_a part_n there_o want_v not_o example_n to_o the_o
to_o be_v conceal_v beside_o if_o he_o make_v it_o be_v tell_v in_o the_o senate_n he_o do_v by_o such_o feign_a more_o incense_n the_o mind_n of_o all_o man_n see_v do_v it_o without_o tell_v it_o he_o have_v use_v but_o force_n but_o tell_v it_o withal_o he_o use_v craft_n and_o because_o it_o grieve_v inferior_n more_o when_o they_o be_v overcome_v by_o craft_n then_o when_o they_o be_v oppress_v by_o force_n consequent_o they_o will_v have_v take_v great_a indignation_n for_o the_o death_n of_o agrippa_n if_o to_o the_o force_n there_o have_v be_v add_v this_o craft_n to_o make_v the_o senate_n believe_v such_o tale_n as_o one_o will_v not_o look_v shall_v be_v believe_v of_o child_n and_o therefore_o we_o see_v the_o roman_a nobility_n take_v it_o ill_o at_o nero_n hand_n that_o he_o will_v go_v about_o to_o make_v they_o believe_v that_o the_o shipwreck_n of_o his_o mother_n be_v a_o thing_n happen_v by_o chance_n and_o that_o she_o have_v send_v agerinus_n to_o kill_v he_o which_o be_v all_o but_o foolish_a devise_n to_o cover_v his_o most_o nefarious_a fault_n yet_o i_o say_v not_o if_o tiberius_n have_v use_v that_o cunning_a before_o speak_v of_o that_o he_o have_v be_v ere_o the_o more_o in_o danger_n by_o it_o see_v they_o who_o understand_v these_o trick_n be_v man_n of_o brain_n who_o as_o they_o have_v judgement_n whereby_o they_o discern_v such_o subtlety_n of_o the_o prince_n so_o by_o the_o same_o judgement_n they_o know_v how_o to_o hide_v they_o by_o make_v a_o show_n that_o they_o believe_v they_o and_o upon_o such_o man_n it_o be_v that_o the_o people_n the_o prince_n only_a fear_n cast_v their_o eye_n and_o believe_v very_o all_o that_o to_o be_v true_a which_o they_o see_v wise_a man_n make_v a_o show_n to_o believe_v as_o one_o that_o look_v only_o upon_o the_o bark_n of_o thing_n discern_v not_o that_o which_o be_v true_a from_o that_o which_o be_v feign_v whereof_o we_o have_v a_o example_n in_o tacitus_n in_o the_o fore-alledged_n case_n of_o nero_n in_o which_o although_o the_o chief_a man_n have_v take_v distaste_n to_o be_v mock_v with_o those_o foolish_a invention_n of_o nero_n yet_o they_o all_o make_v show_v to_o believe_v it_o when_o it_o be_v tell_v they_o miro_n tamen_fw-la certamine_fw-la procerum_fw-la decernuntur_fw-la supplicationes_fw-la apud_fw-la omne_fw-la pulvinaria_fw-la herod_n be_v much_o afraid_a if_o he_o shall_v cause_v saint_n john_n to_o be_v behead_v lest_o the_o people_n will_v make_v some_o insurrection_n whereupon_o he_o find_v this_o trick_n to_o bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n thereby_o to_o make_v the_o people_n believe_v that_o it_o be_v against_o his_o will_n he_o put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o that_o he_o be_v tie_v by_o oath_n and_o it_o succeed_v well_o with_o he_o for_o the_o chief_a man_n both_o out_o of_o interest_n and_o out_o of_o fear_n make_v show_v to_o believe_v he_o and_o the_o people_n believe_v he_o indeed_o yet_o in_o this_o present_a case_n when_o together_o with_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o people_n they_o may_v also_o avoid_v the_o distaste_n of_o the_o senate_n this_o opinion_n of_o sallust_n like_v i_o better_o but_o be_v it_o how_o it_o will_v this_o be_v a_o clear_a case_n which_o we_o may_v gather_v from_o this_o place_n that_o those_o officer_n who_o have_v serve_v their_o lord_n and_o be_v their_o instrument_n in_o cruel_a and_o tyrannical_a execution_n have_v come_v themselves_o at_o last_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o a_o miserable_a end_n and_o this_o happen_v for_o divers_a reason_n first_o because_o oftentimes_o they_o surfeit_v of_o they_o and_o know_v their_o own_o villainy_n in_o which_o many_o time_n they_o go_v so_o far_o that_o neque_fw-la peccata_fw-la neque_fw-la remedia_fw-la pati_fw-la possunt_fw-la as_o livy_n say_v they_o feel_v themselves_o tear_v in_o conscience_n which_o be_v always_o gnaw_v sicut_fw-la vestimentum_fw-la sic_fw-la comedet_fw-la eos_fw-la vermis_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la lana_fw-la sic_fw-la devorabit_fw-la eos_fw-la tinea_fw-la a_o misery_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n happen_v to_o tyrant_n and_o this_o plato_n teach_v we_o as_o tacitus_n speak_v of_o tiberius_n relate_v adâ—…o_fw-la facinora_fw-la atque_fw-la flagitia_fw-la sua_fw-la ip_v quoque_fw-la in_o supplicium_fw-la verterent_fw-la neque_fw-la frustra_fw-la praestantissimus_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la that_o be_v plato_n firmare_fw-la solitus_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la reoludantur_fw-la tyrannorum_fw-la mentes_fw-la posse_fw-la aspici_fw-la laniatus_fw-la &_o ictus_fw-la quando_fw-la ut_fw-la corpora_fw-la verberibus_fw-la ita_fw-la saevitia_fw-la libidine_fw-la malis_fw-la consultis_fw-la animus_n dilaceratur_fw-la as_o be_v see_v also_o in_o nero_n who_o after_o he_o have_v kill_v his_o mother_n be_v continual_o affright_v in_o his_o mind_n as_o fear_v the_o wag_n of_o every_o leaf_n and_o alphonsus_n of_o arragon_n have_v always_o apparition_n before_o his_o eye_n where_o he_o think_v he_o see_v those_o lord_n who_o he_o have_v put_v to_o death_n so_o the_o king_n theodoricus_n have_v put_v boetius_fw-la and_o symmachus_n to_o death_n when_o the_o head_n of_o a_o great_a fish_n be_v serve_v to_o his_o table_n he_o think_v he_o see_v the_o head_n of_o symmachus_n threaten_v he_o wherewith_o affright_v he_o cast_v himself_o upon_o his_o bed_n and_o die_v so_o poet_n feign_v that_o oresy_n have_v kill_v his_o mother_n be_v torment_v by_o the_o fury_n whereupon_o the_o ancient_n see_v these_o tyrant_n stand_v always_o in_o continual_a terror_n sonitus_fw-la terroris_fw-la semper_fw-la in_o auribus_fw-la illius_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la pax_fw-la sit_fw-la ille_fw-la insidius_fw-la suspicatur_fw-la have_v conceive_v that_o such_o man_n be_v fright_v with_o the_o ghost_n of_o those_o who_o they_o have_v kill_v see_v therefore_o these_o prince_n can_v hinder_v a_o thing_n do_v from_o be_v do_v they_o desire_v at_o least_o to_o have_v they_o take_v away_o who_o have_v be_v their_o instrument_n do_v with_o their_o presence_n refresh_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o villainy_n they_o have_v commit_v so_o tacitus_n say_v speak_v of_o anicetus_n who_o nero_n employ_v to_o kill_v his_o mother_n levi_n post_fw-la admissum_fw-la scelus_fw-la gratia_fw-la dein_fw-ge graviore_fw-la odio_fw-la quia_fw-la graviorum_fw-la facinorum_fw-la ministri_fw-la exprobrantes_fw-la aspiciuntur_fw-la and_o therefore_o tiberius_n use_v often_o to_o rid_v away_o those_o servant_n who_o in_o such_o villainy_n he_o have_v employ_v and_o that_o his_o cruelty_n may_v not_o want_v work_n in_o their_o place_n he_o supply_v still_o other_o which_o 〈◊〉_d relate_v where_o he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d ministros_fw-la ut_fw-la praeventi_fw-la ab_fw-la aliis_fw-la nolebat_fw-la ita_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_fw-la eandem_fw-la operam_fw-la recentibus_fw-la veteres_fw-la &_o pergrave_v afflixit_fw-la second_o they_o oftentimes_o put_v to_o death_n such_o servant_n special_o who_o they_o have_v employ_v in_o murder_v any_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v lest_o have_v now_o imbrue_v their_o hand_n in_o royal_a blood_n they_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d stick_v to_o murder_v they_o too_o so_o perseus_n put_v he_o to_o death_n who_o have_v be_v his_o instrument_n in_o kill_a demetrius_n so_o otho_n all_o those_o who_o have_v be_v his_o minister_n in_o kill_v of_o galba_n three_o this_o happen_v sometime_o for_o secure_v of_o prince_n that_o their_o villainy_n may_v not_o be_v know_v for_o when_o they_o have_v do_v they_o and_o can_v find_v no_o other_o way_n to_o hide_v they_o they_o then_o lie_v another_o upon_o they_o as_o david_n do_v who_o to_o cover_v his_o adultery_n commit_v a_o murder_n and_o therefore_o they_o put_v all_o those_o to_o death_n who_o have_v any_o hand_n or_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o their_o fault_n so_o do_v bassianus_n the_o son_n of_o severus_n who_o have_v cause_v his_o brother_n geta_n to_o be_v kill_v cause_v also_o letus_fw-la that_o have_v be_v his_o counsellor_n and_o all_o other_o that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o it_o to_o be_v slay_v perseus_n also_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n appoint_v niceas_n to_o cast_v all_o his_o treasure_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o andronides_n to_o burn_v the_o navy_n but_o afterward_o be_v sensible_a of_o his_o cowardice_n in_o show_v such_o fear_n and_o ashamed_a of_o it_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v not_o be_v know_v he_o cause_v both_o of_o they_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n four_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o such_o servant_n run_v a_o hazard_n because_o a_o prince_n have_v use_v they_o in_o the_o execute_n a_o thousand_o cruelty_n and_o tyranny_n through_o which_o they_o come_v to_o be_v odious_a to_o all_o the_o city_n he_o hope_v that_o by_o put_v those_o servant_n to_o death_n the_o odiousness_n shall_v be_v turn_v upon_o themâ—…_n as_o whereby_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v make_v believe_v that_o those_o cruelty_n be_v commit_v without_o their_o consent_n so_o valentinus_n use_v to_o do_v who_o have_v employ_v 〈◊〉_d d'orco_fw-mi with_o great_a cruelty_n to_o
&_o urbem_fw-la &_o patrios_fw-la lares_fw-la amitendi_fw-la per_fw-la fortitudinem_fw-la nihil_fw-la mali_fw-la perpessi_fw-la in_fw-la posterum_fw-la pâ—…ius_fw-la suis_fw-la rebus_fw-la consulâ—…t_fw-la and_o in_o truth_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o accident_n which_o of_o late_a year_n happen_v in_o venice_n the_o prudence_n with_o which_o those_o senator_n manage_v that_o disorder_n and_o the_o good_a ordinance_n make_v for_o prevent_v the_o like_a hereafter_o we_o can_v but_o say_v with_o aristotle_n that_o the_o accident_n prove_v to_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n of_o great_a benefit_n last_o i_o conclude_v that_o they_o who_o will_v not_o be_v in_o war_n actual_o at_o least_o let_v they_o make_v a_o show_n to_o be_v in_o it_o potential_o ostendite_fw-la modo_fw-la bellum_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la habebitis_fw-la videant_fw-la vos_fw-la paratos_fw-la ad_fw-la vim_o jus_o ipsi_fw-la remittent_a and_o therefore_o augustus_n be_v never_o without_o a_o army_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o enemy_n nation_n and_o solomon_n also_o do_v the_o like_a thus_o it_o stand_v sufficient_o prove_v when_o external_a discord_n or_o to_o say_v better_o foreign_a war_n be_v profitable_a that_o be_v speak_v of_o man_n and_o city_n if_o they_o be_v turbulent_a and_o imperfect_a and_o have_v law_n tend_v to_o war_n to_o such_o they_o be_v profitable_a or_o rather_o necessary_a but_o if_o their_o law_n be_v tend_v to_o peace_n or_o if_o the_o people_n bemild_v and_o gentle_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o strong_a situation_n accustom_v to_o peace_n or_o merchandise_v in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n but_o they_o may_v live_v quict_o and_o without_o war_n then_o as_o concern_v time_n we_o have_v show_v that_o in_o time_n when_o war_n have_v be_v late_o it_o will_v do_v well_o but_o not_o so_o when_o there_o have_v be_v long_a peace_n then_o as_o concern_v state_n we_o have_v prove_v that_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v potent_a and_o able_a to_o wage_v war_n with_o their_o own_o force_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o maintain_v a_o war_n far_o off_o but_o not_o near_o home_n but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o wage_v war_n without_o foreign_a forceâ—…_n they_o shall_v then_o do_v well_o to_o embroyle_v themselves_o with_o no_o war_n at_o all_o either_o near_o or_o far_o off_o and_o as_o for_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v but_o petty_a one_o and_o of_o small_a power_n it_o be_v best_o for_o they_o to_o look_v to_o their_o own_o safety_n then_o for_o kingdom_n that_o be_v well_o settle_v we_o have_v like_v well_o of_o peace_n for_o they_o that_o be_v dangerous_a of_o war_n last_o that_o a_o popular_a state_n take_v care_n how_o to_o live_v what_o be_v the_o fit_a time_n to_o proceed_v in_o the_o discord_n with_o enemy_n of_o the_o faith_n the_o seven_o discourse_n this_o sentence_n of_o tacitus_n stand_v good_a cuncta_fw-la discordiis_fw-la civilibus_fw-la fessa_fw-la nomine_fw-la principis_fw-la sub_fw-la imperium_fw-la accepit_fw-la many_o grow_v to_o believe_v that_o because_o discord_n make_v the_o way_n easy_a for_o augustus_n to_o make_v himself_o emperor_n of_o rome_n therefore_o every_o one_o may_v easy_o make_v advantage_n of_o the_o dissension_n of_o other_o but_o because_o they_o neither_o consider_v the_o diversity_n of_o person_n nor_o distinguish_v the_o time_n nor_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o cause_n they_o therefore_o oftentimes_o deceive_v themselves_o determine_v these_o thing_n absolute_o and_o in_o gross_a which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v but_o with_o distinction_n to_o find_v out_o therefore_o the_o truth_n in_o this_o matter_n indeed_o weighty_a and_o worthy_a of_o consideration_n i_o say_v that_o discord_n may_v be_v either_o internal_a between_o citizen_n or_o external_a between_o city_n of_o one_o province_n if_o between_o citizen_n than_o sometime_o they_o be_v between_o noble_n and_o noble_n oftentimes_o between_o noble_n and_o plebeian_n and_o many_o time_n between_o plebeian_n and_o plebeian_n if_o they_o be_v between_o city_n it_o happen_v that_o sometime_o they_o be_v equal_a sometime_o unequal_a likewise_o he_o that_o aspire_v to_o be_v a_o lord_n either_o be_v a_o stranger_n or_o citizen_n if_o a_o stranger_n either_o he_o be_v strong_a than_o the_o other_o or_o weak_a and_o either_o he_o have_v intelligence_n or_o have_v none_o if_o a_o citizen_n either_o he_o be_v chief_a of_o a_o faction_n or_o not_o these_o head_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o examine_v beginning_n with_o the_o stranger_n who_o by_o civil_a discord_n aspire_v to_o make_v himself_o lord_n understand_v by_o civil_a discord_n not_o those_o only_o which_o be_v between_o citizen_n of_o the_o same_o city_n but_o between_o divers_a city_n of_o the_o same_o province_n as_o plato_n understand_v they_o where_o he_o say_v that_o if_o grecian_n contend_v with_o grecian_n it_o be_v a_o sedition_n and_o not_o a_o war_n show_v plain_o that_o such_o a_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v call_v a_o civil_a discord_n i_o say_v then_o to_o return_v to_o my_o purpose_n that_o such_o stranger_n either_o have_v intelligence_n with_o one_o part_n of_o the_o citizen_n or_o he_o have_v not_o if_o he_o have_v intelligence_n then_o be_v the_o time_n so_o do_v germanicus_n when_o he_o assault_v the_o catti_n a_o people_n in_o germany_n nam_fw-la spes_fw-la incesserat_fw-la dissidere_fw-la hostem_fw-la in_o segestem_fw-la &_o arminium_n whereupon_o have_v segestes_n on_o his_o side_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o prosper_v in_o his_o enterprise_n and_o of_o such_o case_n history_n be_v full_a but_o if_o this_o stranger_n have_v no_o intelligence_n either_o it_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o discord_n or_o when_o they_o be_v inveterate_a and_o thereby_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o side_n waste_v and_o spend_v if_o it_o be_v the_o beginning_n it_o will_v do_v no_o hurt_n but_o good_a so_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o tuscan_n and_o the_o veientane_n so_o to_o the_o athenian_n while_o agis_n approach_v their_o wall_n so_o to_o the_o sabine_n and_o the_o prenestine_n against_o the_o roman_n of_o who_o livy_n say_v nam_fw-la in_o spe_fw-la ventum_fw-la erat_fw-la discordia_fw-la intestina_fw-la rem_fw-la romanam_fw-la dissolvi_fw-la posse_fw-la but_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v but_o ill_o advise_v of_o they_o and_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o while_o they_o seek_v the_o death_n of_o the_o sick_a roman_a state_n they_o apply_v a_o medicine_n that_o restore_v it_o to_o health_n whereupon_o livy_n infer_v sed_fw-la externus_fw-la timor_fw-la maximum_fw-la concordiae_fw-la vinculum_fw-la quamvis_fw-la infestos_fw-la suspectosque_fw-la jungobat_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la animos_fw-la and_o therefore_o aristotle_n say_v cogit_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la communis_fw-la metus_fw-la etiam_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la p_o rius_fw-la erant_fw-la inimicissimi_fw-la and_o this_o will_v the_o rather_o happen_v if_o they_o be_v enemy_n natural_o either_o through_o long_a war_n between_o they_o or_o else_o through_o diversity_n of_o ay_o re_fw-mi which_o consequent_o produce_v diversity_n of_o tempe_n rature_n from_o whence_o arise_v diversity_n of_o custom_n and_o these_o will_v rather_o die_v a_o thousand_o death_n then_o come_v to_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o their_o enemy_n whereupon_o it_o be_v see_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o that_o while_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n rise_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o strong_o mutinied_a against_o their_o own_o king_n france_n see_v it_o and_o have_v recover_v navarre_n bring_v their_o army_n upon_o spain_n and_o present_o they_o come_v to_o concord_n the_o best_a way_n therefore_o will_v be_v to_o take_v another_o course_n i_o mean_v always_o against_o infidel_n which_o be_v to_o let_v they_o waste_v themselves_o imitate_v the_o worm_n which_o gnaw_v in_o wood_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o afterward_o it_o be_v easy_o break_v so_o discord_n shall_v be_v foment_v in_o enemy_n country_n that_o afterward_o more_o easy_o they_o may_v be_v overcome_v but_o yet_o stay_v time_n that_o the_o wood_n be_v first_o consume_v that_o so_o at_o one_o blow_v it_o may_v be_v break_v in_o regard_v whereof_o david_n say_v quasi_fw-la tonerrimus_fw-la ligni_fw-la vermiculus_fw-la qui_fw-la octingentos_fw-la interfecit_fw-la impetu_fw-la uno_fw-la in_o as_o much_o as_o have_v by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o by_o secret_a way_n weaken_v his_o enemy_n he_o afterward_o easy_o as_o wormeaten_v wood_n break_v they_o at_o one_o blow_n whereupon_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v therefore_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n call_v a_o worm_n in_o ionas_n where_o he_o say_v et_fw-la paravit_fw-la deus_fw-la vermem_fw-la ascensu_fw-la diluculi_fw-la in_o crastinum_fw-la &_o percâ—…ssit_fw-la haederam_fw-la &_o exaruit_fw-la this_o place_n be_v mean_v as_o robert_n abbot_n with_o many_o other_o writer_n interpret_v it_o of_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o roman_n under_o the_o empire_n of_o vespasian_n who_o have_v prepare_v a_o siege_n against_o jerusalem_n and_o understand_v there_o be_v discord_n rise_v among_o they_o he_o delay_v
extinguish_v the_o faction_n of_o romagna_n after_o most_o tyrannical_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o lord_n of_o it_o and_o have_v obtain_v his_o purpose_n not_o without_o bring_v upon_o himself_o the_o infinite_a hatred_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n at_o last_o he_o cut_v in_o piece_n that_o miserable_a minister_n of_o he_o to_o the_o end_n the_o hatred_n of_o his_o subject_n may_v be_v turn_v upon_o he_o and_o the_o like_a do_v tiberius_n to_o sejanus_n and_o of_o such_o example_n history_n be_v full_a rather_o indeed_o tyrant_n engross_v to_o themselves_o such_o fellow_n to_o the_o end_n that_o when_o the_o score_n of_o sedition_n shall_v be_v cast_v up_o they_o may_v excuse_v themselves_o and_o make_v the_o people_n wreck_v their_o anger_n upon_o the_o servant_n five_o such_o servant_n run_v a_o hazard_n because_o the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o they_o build_v their_o lord_n favour_n be_v soon_o end_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o favour_n be_v only_o the_o hatred_n that_o be_v bear_v to_o another_o which_o cease_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o consequent_o the_o affection_n cease_v which_o be_v bear_v for_o put_v the_o murder_n in_o execution_n so_o much_o tacitus_n intimate_v speak_v of_o plancina_n who_o after_o the_o hatred_n to_o germanicus_n be_v end_v be_v herself_o in_o danger_n vbi_fw-la odium_fw-la &_o gratia_n desit_fw-la jus_o valuit_fw-la but_o these_o way_n never_o bring_v forth_o any_o good_a effect_n to_o a_o prince_n first_o because_o it_o be_v false_a that_o they_o can_v ever_o cancel_v the_o remembrance_n of_o such_o villainy_n out_o of_o their_o mind_n see_v their_o own_o conscience_n be_v too_o great_a a_o witness_n against_o they_o whereupon_o although_o our_o lord_n god_n as_o theodoret_n say_v take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o that_o son_n of_o david_n which_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o adultery_n with_o bersabee_n that_o it_o may_v not_o remain_v a_o shame_n to_o he_o for_o the_o â—…inne_n he_o have_v commit_v vivus_fw-la erat_fw-la futurus_fw-la argumentum_fw-la sceleris_fw-la ac_fw-la iniquitatis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d regis_fw-la qui_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o propheta_fw-la curant_fw-la gerens_fw-la dominus_fw-la non_fw-la sinit_fw-la eum_fw-la vivere_fw-la yet_o it_o serve_v not_o to_o remove_v the_o gnaw_a of_o his_o conscience_n as_o he_o say_v peccatum_fw-la moum_fw-la coram_fw-la i_o est_fw-la semper_fw-la second_o this_o be_v no_o sufficient_a way_n to_o keep_v their_o crime_n from_o be_v know_v nihil_fw-la occultum_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la reveletur_fw-la neque_fw-la coopertum_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la sciatur_fw-la and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o know_v at_o other_o time_n at_o least_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v hide_v at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n three_o it_o be_v no_o fit_a way_n to_o make_v the_o people_n believe_v that_o the_o cruelty_n execute_v by_o servant_n be_v do_v without_o the_o prince_n consent_n and_o although_o it_o have_v sometime_o succeed_v well_o yet_o this_o have_v not_o be_v because_o the_o people_n believe_v it_o but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o upon_o the_o place_n of_o justin_n because_o when_o the_o people_n can_v wreak_v their_o anger_n upon_o the_o prince_n they_o will_v for_o the_o present_a upon_o his_o minister_n and_o afterward_o when_o time_n serve_v upon_o the_o prince_n himself_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o valentinus_n sometime_o also_o the_o people_n make_v a_o show_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o villainy_n commit_v be_v do_v without_o the_o prince_n consent_n to_o the_o end_n that_o to_o preserve_v this_o good_a opinion_n of_o himself_o he_o may_v after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o minister_n give_v over_o his_o cruelty_n and_o last_o it_o save_v they_o not_o from_o be_v slay_v for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o by_o they_o they_o be_v by_o other_o and_o oftentimes_o by_o themselves_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o otho_n this_o way_n therefore_o do_v no_o good_a at_o all_o and_o be_v the_o worst_a wicked_a course_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o mere_a multiply_v of_o villainy_n it_o be_v true_a if_o a_o prince_n shall_v employ_v a_o servant_n to_o kill_v a_o delinquent_n and_o so_o both_o of_o they_o shall_v juridical_o deserve_v death_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v commit_v no_o error_n in_o put_v also_o the_o servant_n to_o death_n but_o herein_o he_o shall_v imitate_v our_o lord_n god_n who_o oftentimes_o make_v use_n of_o the_o wicked_a to_o punish_v the_o wicked_a and_o they_o once_o punish_v he_o then_o as_o a_o love_a father_n have_v correct_v his_o child_n cast_v the_o rod_n which_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o correction_n into_o the_o fire_n and_o more_o than_o this_o he_o oftentimes_o punish_v those_o who_o he_o have_v use_v for_o execute_v his_o anger_n vae_fw-la assur_n virga_fw-la furorismei_fw-la &_o baculus_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la say_v the_o truth_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o isaiah_n so_o our_o lord_n god_n make_v use_v of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n and_o of_o his_o army_n to_o punish_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o that_o do_v he_o punish_v also_o the_o assyrian_n themselves_z in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o destroy_v they_o all_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o our_o lord_n god_n do_v it_o all_o with_o exceed_v great_a justice_n and_o providence_n punish_v just_o those_o assyrian_n who_o beside_o their_o be_v a_o most_o perfidious_a people_n they_o fall_v upon_o the_o israelite_n as_o theodoret_n expound_v it_o not_o for_o any_o zeal_n of_o execute_v god_n justice_n but_o only_o for_o the_o hatred_n they_o bear_v to_o that_o nation_n to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n i_o conclude_v that_o sallust_n have_v a_o excellent_a brain_n not_o to_o suffer_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o senate_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v there_o agitate_a and_o tiberius_n not_o discover_v himself_o all_o the_o mischief_n will_v have_v light_v upon_o he_o and_o they_o will_v have_v be_v revenge_v upon_o the_o servant_n when_o upon_o the_o prince_n they_o can_v not_o so_o it_o happen_v to_o piso_n who_o have_v be_v employ_v by_o tiberius_n to_o kill_v germanicus_n and_o the_o cause_n bring_v before_o the_o senate_n tiberius_n shift_v it_o off_o from_o himself_o and_o it_o fall_v to_o piso_n lot_n to_o suffer_v for_o it_o not_o without_o cause_n therefore_o do_v sallust_n monuit_fw-la liviam_fw-la ne_fw-la arcana_fw-la domus_fw-la ne_fw-la consilia_fw-la amicorum_fw-la ministeria_fw-la militum_fw-la vulgarentur_fw-la monuit_fw-la liviam_fw-la ne_fw-la arcana_fw-la domus_fw-la ne_fw-la consilia_fw-la amicorum_fw-la ministeria_fw-la militum_fw-la vulgarentur_fw-la that_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o reveal_v the_o secret_n of_o their_o state_n and_o how_o it_o happen_v that_o oftentimes_o man_n be_v draw_v to_o speak_v some_o thing_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v conceal_v the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o discourse_n ali_n state_n whether_o they_o be_v commonwealth_n or_o kingdom_n have_v certain_a foundation_n or_o as_o we_o call_v they_o secret_n by_o which_o they_o govern_v themselves_o both_o for_o conservation_n and_o augmentation_n and_o therefore_o they_o endeavour_v in_o such_o sort_n to_o conceal_v they_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v know_v to_o any_o but_o their_o successor_n so_o do_v augustus_n in_o give_v instruction_n to_o tiberius_n so_o do_v david_n acquaint_v solomon_n with_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n so_o final_o do_v charles_n the_o five_o teach_v they_o to_o philip_n the_o second_o when_o he_o renounce_v the_o empire_n for_o if_o these_o secret_n by_o which_o they_o govern_v shall_v be_v public_o know_v it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a advantage_n against_o they_o for_o lose_v their_o state_n and_o therefore_o sosybus_fw-la understand_v that_o cleomenes_n the_o spartan_a be_v inform_v of_o all_o the_o most_o inward_a secret_n of_o ptolomey_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v out_o of_o egypt_n for_o fear_n as_o plutarch_n relate_v he_o shall_v raise_v some_o sharp_a war_n in_o that_o kingdom_n whereupon_o final_o he_o put_v he_o to_o death_n we_o may_v see_v also_o that_o the_o roman_n never_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o be_v overthrow_v then_o when_o by_o coriolanus_n their_o own_o citizen_n &_o consequent_o acquaint_v with_o all_o their_o secret_n they_o be_v assault_v this_o precept_n be_v so_o well_o observe_v by_o the_o ancient_a roman_a commonwealth_n that_o though_o we_o have_v all_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n yet_o to_o this_o day_n we_o know_v not_o otherwise_o then_o by_o some_o conjecture_n by_o what_o mean_v it_o be_v that_o they_o maintain_v their_o government_n and_o augment_v it_o just_o therefore_o do_v sallust_n advise_v ne_o arcana_fw-la domus_fw-la vulgarentur_fw-la that_o be_v that_o those_o secret_n of_o state_n upon_o which_o the_o empire_n be_v found_v shall_v not_o be_v make_v know_v to_o any_o but_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o solomon_n in_o his_o proverb_n observe_v as_o much_o where_o he_o say_v coelum_fw-la sursum_fw-la terra_fw-la deorsum_fw-la &_o
afterward_o take_v away_o and_o he_o put_v they_o in_o half_a a_o servitude_n be_v himself_o superior_a in_o all_o cause_n the_o like_a conceit_n have_v galba_n when_o he_o make_v himself_o sole_a lord_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o in_o the_o foresay_a oration_n every_o one_o may_v see_v augustus_n therefore_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v reprove_v than_o cleomenes_n and_o galba_n and_o hiero_n be_v and_o if_o his_o purpose_n take_v not_o effect_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o his_o fault_n but_o to_o the_o ill_a fortune_n of_o his_o successor_n see_v as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v himself_o till_o he_o come_v to_o his_o decrepit_a age_n he_o maintain_v the_o city_n in_o great_a quiet_a and_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o peace_n nulla_fw-la in_o praesens_fw-la formidine_fw-la dum_fw-la augustus_n aestate_fw-la validus_fw-la seque_fw-la &_o domum_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la sustentavit_fw-la and_o if_o to_o romulus_n there_o have_v succeed_v tarqvinius_n superbus_n and_o to_o augustus_n numa_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d think_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n have_v in_o her_o beginning_n be_v ruin_v and_o after_o by_o augustus_n be_v restore_v and_o as_o after_o he_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n fall_v to_o a_o tyrant_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o caesar_n end_v in_o nero_n so_o also_o the_o power_n of_o romulus_n end_v in_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n the_o power_n of_o cleomenes_n in_o himself_o that_o of_o hiero_n in_o his_o nephew_n hieronymus_n and_o final_o that_o of_o galba_n present_o after_o his_o death_n fall_v to_o a_o tyrant_n and_o all_o these_o power_n except_o that_o only_a of_o cleomenes_n come_v to_o ruin_v by_o wicked_a successor_n the_o reason_n why_o these_o man_n power_n be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v out_o long_o and_o to_o conserve_v their_o city_n in_o tranquillity_n be_v by_o some_o assign_v to_o the_o accommodation_n which_o either_o be_v so_o order_v that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o city_n rest_v content_v and_o then_o it_o will_v last_v or_o else_o the_o accommodation_n 〈◊〉_d found_v upon_o the_o person_n who_o by_o his_o authority_n make_v it_o apt_a to_o continue_v and_o then_o it_o will_v last_v no_o long_o then_o while_o he_o live_v or_o at_o most_o till_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o wicked_a successor_n this_o in_o my_o opinion_n david_n know_v well_o when_o in_o a_o psalm_n he_o say_v deus_fw-la judicium_fw-la tuum_fw-la regi_fw-la da_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d tuam_fw-la filio_fw-la regis_fw-la as_o though_o he_o will_v say_v it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o the_o continuance_n of_o a_o empire_n that_o the_o first_o king_n be_v good_a but_o it_o be_v necessary_a his_o successor_n be_v good_a also_o and_o then_o it_o be_v like_a to_o last_v a_o long_a time_n 〈◊〉_d cum_fw-la sole_a &_o ante_fw-la lunam_fw-la in_o generatione_n &_o generatione_n but_o because_o after_o solomon_n there_o follow_v a_o wicked_a successor_n the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o part_n dissolve_v so_o the_o kingdom_n of_o romulus_n succeed_v well_o with_o he_o because_o there_o come_v after_o he_o numa_n pompilius_n who_o by_o give_v good_a law_n fill_v it_o with_o religion_n but_o afterward_o in_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n it_o come_v to_o ruin_v so_o also_o that_o of_o hiero_n come_v to_o nothing_o through_o a_o wicked_a successor_n so_o the_o reformation_n which_o augustus_n make_v of_o his_o country_n succeed_v ill_o to_o he_o because_o there_o come_v after_o he_o a_o tiberius_n a_o caius_n a_o claudius_z and_o last_o a_o nero_n who_o abrogate_a law_n &_o religion_n it_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o come_v to_o ruin_v the_o reformation_n therefore_o be_v ill_o found_v and_o never_o last_v long_o that_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o one_o see_v the_o city_n be_v eternal_a &_o the_o prince_n mortal_a but_o then_o be_v reformation_n like_o to_o continue_v when_o they_o be_v found_v upon_o those_o that_o receive_v they_o wherein_o for_o another_o reason_n i_o will_v help_v myself_o with_o a_o doctrine_n of_o s._n thomas_n where_o he_o say_v that_o when_o a_o form_n come_v to_o be_v perfect_o receive_v of_o the_o matter_n although_o the_o agent_n that_o introduce_v the_o form_n be_v remove_v yet_o the_o form_n remain_v in_o the_o matter_n still_o if_o fire_n be_v introduce_v in_o wood_n by_o another_o fire_n though_o the_o agent_n be_v remove_v yet_o the_o fire_n remain_v in_o the_o wood_n still_o but_o when_o a_o form_n be_v introduce_v unperfect_o or_o to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o s._n thomas_n inchoative_n there_o if_o the_o agent_n be_v remove_v either_o it_o last_v but_o little_a as_o water_v that_o be_v heat_v or_o else_o go_v whole_o away_o with_o the_o agent_n as_o the_o enlighten_v the_o air_n by_o the_o depart_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o likewise_o when_o a_o prince_n have_v perfect_o introduce_v good_a ordinance_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o city_n although_o he_o die_v himself_o yet_o they_o will_v still_o remain_v but_o if_o they_o be_v introduce_v but_o unperfect_o that_o be_v not_o full_o establish_v then_o certain_o either_o they_o will_v last_v but_o little_a as_o water_v heat_v or_o with_o his_o death_n that_o introduce_v they_o will_v die_v also_o as_o the_o enlighten_v of_o the_o air_n to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n i_o say_v before_o that_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o liberty_n and_o therefore_o that_o augustus_n be_v not_o too_o blame_v for_o not_o give_v it_o liberty_n that_o it_o be_v not_o capable_a be_v manifest_a see_v in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o empire_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o person_n as_o more_o regard_v the_o good_a of_o their_o country_n than_o their_o own_o dignity_n such_o as_o trajan_n antoninus_n pius_n marcus_n aurelius_n and_o other_o be_v if_o they_o have_v know_v that_o it_o have_v be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n to_o have_v have_v liberty_n they_o certain_o will_v have_v give_v it_o i_o have_v be_v willing_a to_o give_v example_n of_o hiero_n as_o be_v indeed_o most_o like_a to_o augustus_n for_o he_o be_v a_o citizen_n of_o syracuse_n have_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o army_n for_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n and_o by_o devise_n cut_v they_o all_o in_o piece_n that_o be_v not_o for_o his_o turn_n and_o afterward_o with_o those_o very_a arm_n he_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o syracuse_n in_o which_o government_n he_o raise_v not_o himself_o above_o equality_n rule_v with_o much_o prudence_n and_o content_n of_o the_o subject_n as_o also_o he_o enlarge_v the_o dominion_n of_o syracuse_n and_o last_o intend_v to_o leave_v it_o in_o liberty_n but_o that_o he_o do_v it_o not_o there_o be_v two_o impediment_n the_o first_o because_o the_o city_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o it_o and_o therefore_o livy_n say_v syracusaeque_fw-la cum_fw-la breve_fw-la tempus_fw-la affulsisset_fw-la in_fw-la antiquam_fw-la servitutem_fw-la reciderant_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n speak_v of_o the_o people_n of_o syracuse_n he_o say_v aut_fw-la seruit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d aut_fw-la superb_fw-la dominatur_fw-la libertatem_fw-la quae_fw-la media_fw-la est_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d modice_fw-la nec_fw-la habere_fw-la sciunt_fw-la a_o second_o impediment_n be_v the_o woman_n who_o through_o desire_n of_o rule_n wrought_v so_o with_o he_o that_o he_o leave_v his_o nephew_n hieronymus_n his_o successor_n a_o most_o perfidious_a and_o cruel_a man_n and_o far_o differ_v from_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o uncle_n augustus_n likewise_o be_v a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o army_n for_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n when_o he_o put_v all_o those_o to_o death_n that_o be_v able_a to_o oppose_v he_o and_o then_o turn_v those_o very_a arm_n against_o his_o country_n he_o make_v himself_o 〈◊〉_d lord_n in_o which_o government_n he_o use_v great_a equality_n show_v great_a prudence_n enlarge_v the_o empire_n and_o last_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o leave_v it_o in_o liberty_n whereof_o he_o have_v often_o speech_n with_o 〈◊〉_d and_o agrippa_n and_o if_o he_o leave_v it_o not_o in_o liberty_n it_o be_v long_o of_o two_o thing_n one_o because_o the_o city_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o liberty_n non_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d discordantis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d remedium_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la uno_fw-la regeretur_fw-la and_o as_o galba_n say_v of_o the_o roman_n nec_fw-la totam_fw-la libertatem_fw-la nec_fw-la totam_fw-la servitutem_fw-la pati_fw-la possunt_fw-la a_o second_o cause_n be_v livia_n who_o have_v besot_v the_o old_a man_n augustus_n persuade_v he_o to_o leave_v tiberius_n his_o successor_n a_o cruel_a man_n and_o one_o that_o be_v no_o more_o of_o kin_n to_o augustus_n his_o condition_n then_o to_o his_o blood_n as_o tacitus_n show_v where_o he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d tibero_fw-la morum_fw-la via_fw-la and_o thus_o it_o appear_v that_o augustus_n and_o hiero_n be_v very_o like_a but_o yet_o in_o one_o thing_n they_o have_v very_o unlike_a fortune_n for_o the_o empire_n of_o augustus_n end_v not_o
in_o himself_o but_o be_v continue_v in_o tiberius_n who_o also_o be_v able_a to_o elect_v a_o successor_n after_o he_o but_o with_o hiero_n it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o his_o kingdom_n end_v in_o his_o nephew_n hieronymus_n who_o be_v miserable_o slay_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o tiberius_n in_o company_n of_o many_o vice_n have_v some_o virtue_n as_o i_o say_v before_o speak_v of_o nero_n but_o hieronymus_n without_o any_o virtue_n have_v all_o the_o vice_n of_o tiberius_n non_fw-la aliud_fw-la discordantis_fw-la patriae_fw-la remedium_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la uno_fw-la regeretur_fw-la why_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n from_o a_o regal_a power_n under_o romulus_n recover_v liberty_n under_o tarqvinius_n and_o from_o the_o regal_a power_n of_o augustus_n be_v never_o able_a to_o shake_v off_o servitude_n the_o six_o and_o thirty_o discourse_n to_o make_v that_o be_v better_o understand_v which_o we_o say_v before_o that_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o receive_v liberty_n i_o conceive_v it_o will_v be_v a_o good_a help_n to_o examine_v the_o reason_n why_o from_o the_o regal_a power_n of_o romulus_n it_o come_v to_o liberty_n under_o tarqvinius_n and_o afterward_o from_o the_o regal_a power_n of_o augustus_n it_o be_v never_o able_a to_o free_v itself_o from_o servitude_n the_o first_o be_v a_o general_a reason_n and_o bring_v by_o all_o writer_n that_o be_v the_o imperfection_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o citizen_n for_o liberty_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o my_o discourse_n of_o optimates_fw-la require_v man_n perfect_a and_o not_o corrupt_v at_o least_o so_o many_o as_o may_v be_v enough_o to_o make_v a_o senate_n but_o sure_o this_o reason_n with_o leave_n of_o the_o many_o great_a man_n that_o allege_v it_o may_v be_v of_o some_o force_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n under_o augustus_n be_v not_o capable_a to_o receive_v liberty_n but_o it_o be_v of_o no_o force_n to_o prove_v that_o from_o the_o regal_a power_n of_o augustus_n it_o may_v not_o as_o well_o recover_v liberty_n as_o it_o have_v do_v from_o that_o of_o romulus_n see_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v never_o so_o full_a of_o imperfect_a man_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o romulus_n when_o there_o be_v in_o it_o indeed_o a_o nest_n of_o the_o scum_n of_o the_o most_o wicked_a man_n that_o be_v in_o all_o italy_n we_o may_v say_v then_o that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o these_o king_n have_v a_o intention_n to_o set_v his_o country_n in_o liberty_n as_o of_o both_o of_o they_o in_o divers_a discourse_n i_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v but_o neither_o of_o they_o in_o his_o life_n time_n put_v this_o intention_n of_o they_o in_o execution_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o when_o man_n be_v imperfect_a and_o not_o fit_a to_o tolerate_v liberty_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o in_o the_o life_n of_o one_o prince_n alone_o they_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o to_o be_v make_v fit_a to_o receive_v it_o but_o this_o must_v be_v wrought_v by_o the_o continuance_n of_o many_o good_a successor_n who_o may_v all_o of_o they_o intend_v to_o prepare_v the_o citizen_n for_o it_o and_o because_o it_o be_v thus_o with_o romulus_n therefore_o after_o he_o the_o roman_n obtain_v liberty_n but_o be_v not_o so_o with_o augustus_n who_o have_v many_o wicked_a successor_n after_o he_o therefore_o the_o city_n after_o he_o continue_v always_o in_o most_o miserable_a servitude_n a_o second_o reason_n be_v the_o slaughter_n of_o caesar_n which_o not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o reduce_v rome_n to_o liberty_n be_v therefore_o sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o regal_a power_n unalterable_a for_o augustus_n make_v himself_o lord_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o force_n be_v able_a by_o the_o same_o force_n to_o secure_v himself_o in_o it_o the_o rather_o under_o the_o excuse_n of_o caesar_n slaughter_n and_o the_o corrupt_a time_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o serve_v he_o for_o engine_n to_o put_v many_o thing_n in_o execution_n that_o fortify_v his_o power_n pietatem_fw-la erga_fw-la parentem_fw-la say_v tacitus_n &_o tempora_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la obtentui_fw-la sumpta_fw-la whereupon_o the_o best_a political_a instruction_n that_o in_o like_a case_n can_v be_v give_v be_v this_o that_o when_o a_o family_n have_v lose_v the_o authority_n it_o once_o have_v in_o a_o city_n it_o be_v better_a to_o yield_v it_o up_o with_o love_n then_o to_o strive_v by_o force_n to_o recover_v it_o with_o danger_n for_o this_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o many_o city_n relapse_v under_o prince_n have_v never_o after_o be_v able_a to_o recover_v liberty_n a_o relapse_n in_o all_o thing_n be_v always_o worse_o than_o the_o first_o evil_a and_o of_o this_o there_o want_v not_o example_n if_o there_o be_v need_v to_o bring_v they_o a_o three_o reason_n and_o of_o importance_n be_v because_o the_o election_n be_v come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o soldier_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o gain_v they_o make_v and_o of_o the_o unmeasurable_a donative_n that_o belong_v to_o they_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o emperor_n will_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o give_v their_o consent_n for_o the_o introduce_v of_o liberty_n in_o which_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o first_o lesson_n he_o that_o labour_v not_o shall_v have_v no_o pay_n and_o so_o much_o more_o as_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v good_a need_v no_o such_o guard_n four_o i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v of_o some_o moment_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o nero_n in_o who_o the_o house_n of_o the_o caesar_n end_v yet_o rome_n be_v not_o then_o reduce_v to_o liberty_n see_v galba_n be_v choose_v every_o one_o of_o those_o great_a one_o may_v begin_v to_o hope_n that_o it_o may_v be_v their_o turn_n at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o to_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o consequent_o very_o likely_a they_o be_v not_o much_o discontent_v with_o that_o form_n of_o election_n and_o so_o much_o in_o my_o opinion_n do_v galba_n himself_o express_v in_o the_o speech_n he_o make_v to_o piso_n when_o he_o say_v sub_fw-la tiberio_n &_o caio_n &_o claudio_n unius_fw-la familiae_fw-la quasi_fw-la haereditas_fw-la fuimus_fw-la loco_fw-la libertatis_fw-la erit_fw-la quod_fw-la eligi_fw-la coepimus_fw-la &_o finita_fw-la juliorum_fw-la claudiorumque_fw-la domo_fw-la optimum_fw-la quemque_fw-la adoptio_fw-la jnveniet_fw-la as_o if_o he_o will_v say_v now_o that_o the_o line_n of_o the_o caesar_n be_v extinct_a everyone_o may_v hope_v to_o attain_v that_o degree_n which_o hope_v i_o conceive_v may_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o those_o potent_a man_n in_o who_o hand_n it_o be_v to_o alter_v state_n like_o best_a of_o that_o form_n in_o which_o the_o first_o degree_n they_o can_v hope_v to_o attain_v be_v that_o of_o excessive_a greatness_n and_o from_o hence_o perhaps_o it_o be_v that_o caesar_n the_o dictatour_n be_v never_o much_o trouble_v with_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o catiline_n but_o rather_o excuse_v and_o defend_v it_o as_o less_o care_v for_o the_o city_n liberty_n then_o that_o it_o shall_v come_v under_o the_o power_n of_o one_o alone_a which_o power_n he_o doubt_v not_o in_o time_n to_o attain_v to_o himself_o five_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v itself_o in_o my_o opinion_n a_o great_a cause_n it_o can_v never_o return_v to_o liberty_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v but_o in_o low_a estate_n it_o be_v more_o reasonable_a they_o shall_v desire_v equality_n which_o in_o small_a thing_n be_v easy_o bear_v and_o because_o else_o they_o must_v have_v pass_v a_o thousand_o difficulty_n as_o the_o subdue_a of_o rival_n commonwealth_n the_o conquer_a of_o enemy_n prince_n and_o the_o like_a where_o in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n the_o city_n be_v grow_v great_a &_o become_v mistress_n of_o the_o world_n her_o ryvall_n spend_v and_o all_o thing_n at_o peace_n and_o quiet_a it_o be_v not_o now_o easy_a to_o support_v equality_n and_o therefore_o from_o that_o time_n afterward_o there_o be_v no_o contest_v but_o for_o the_o empire_n and_o a_o man_n will_v easy_o hazard_v both_o life_n and_o reputation_n where_o the_o reward_n that_o may_v be_v get_v by_o it_o be_v both_o great_a and_o secure_a but_o where_o the_o reward_n be_v but_o little_a full_a of_o toil_n and_o danger_n there_o man_n be_v content_v and_o glad_a to_o have_v company_n and_o therefore_o brutus_n bring_v rome_n to_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n whereupon_o we_o see_v in_o our_o time_n that_o venice_n except_v all_o other_o commonwealth_n be_v of_o no_o great_a moment_n and_o all_o this_o as_o i_o conceive_v tacitus_n very_o lively_o express_v where_o he_o say_v vetus_fw-la ac_fw-la jampridem_fw-la jnsita_fw-la mortalibus_fw-la potentiae_fw-la cupido_fw-la cum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d magnitudine_fw-la
fuerit_fw-la abstergit_fw-la sic_fw-la in_o herbarum_fw-la superficie_fw-la nocturni_fw-la roris_fw-la humour_n aspergitur_fw-la sed_fw-la diurm_fw-la luminis_fw-la subito_fw-la calore_fw-la siccatur_fw-la sic_fw-la spumosae_fw-la aquarum_fw-la bullae_fw-la inchoantibus_fw-la fluviis_fw-la excitatae_fw-la ab_fw-la intimis_fw-la certatim_fw-la prodeunt_fw-la sed_fw-la eo_fw-la celerius_fw-la diruptae_fw-la depereunt_fw-la quo_fw-la inflatae_fw-la citius_fw-la extenduntur_fw-la cumque_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ut_fw-la appareant_fw-la crescendo_fw-la peragunt_fw-la ne_fw-la subsistant_fw-la i_o can_v bring_v a_o better_a example_n in_o conformity_n to_o this_o doctrine_n then_o of_o venice_n which_o be_v never_o in_o any_o great_a danger_n but_o when_o it_o be_v at_o the_o great_a as_o draw_v then_o near_o to_o the_o bound_n of_o maximum_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la whereupon_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o the_o strength_n of_o its_o situation_n as_o historian_n say_v assist_v with_o the_o great_a prudence_n of_o the_o senator_n and_o with_o the_o great_a valour_n of_o the_o citizen_n in_o defend_v milan_n it_o have_v utter_o come_v to_o ruin_v and_o therefore_o augustus_n see_v non_fw-la aliud_fw-la discordantis_fw-la patriae_fw-la remedium_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la uno_fw-la regeretur_fw-la make_v himself_o emperor_n wherein_o notwithstanding_o christian_n must_v not_o imitate_v he_o who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o set_v religion_n before_o country_n and_o life_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o all_o rather_o suffer_v death_n then_o be_v draw_v to_o commit_v any_o wickedness_n and_o rather_o than_o imitate_v augustus_n follow_v the_o course_n of_o marcus_n aurelius_n who_o though_o he_o see_v his_o country_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o lose_v and_o himself_o also_o through_o the_o wickedness_n of_o his_o companion_n yet_o he_o take_v all_o thing_n patient_o and_o will_v not_o put_v he_o to_o death_n though_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o do_v it_o for_o conclusion_n i_o say_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o govern_v his_o country_n by_o force_n although_o force_n be_v sometime_o necessary_a for_o correct_v of_o error_n as_o sallust_n teach_v where_o he_o say_v no_o vi_o quidem_fw-la regere_fw-la patriam_fw-la aut_fw-la parent_n quamquam_fw-la &_o possis_fw-la &_o delicta_fw-la corrigas_fw-la importunum_fw-la tamen_fw-la est_fw-la comparatione_fw-la deterrima_fw-la sibi_fw-la gloriam_fw-la quaesivisse_fw-la that_o to_o elect_v a_o wicked_a successor_n thereby_o to_o get_v glory_n to_o himself_o be_v a_o beastly_a course_n the_o seven_o and_o thirty_o discourse_n by_o that_o which_o tacitus_n and_o dio_n relate_v many_o conceive_v that_o augustus_n make_v choice_n of_o tiberius_n who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v a_o proud_a and_o cruel_a man_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o ill_a condition_n of_o tiberius_n so_o much_o differ_v from_o his_o own_o may_v turn_v to_o his_o glory_n i_o can_v indeed_o deny_v but_o that_o a_o worse_a successor_n be_v apt_a enough_o to_o make_v a_o less_o evil_a predecessor_n be_v think_v a_o good_a one_o which_o galba_n well_o know_v speak_v of_o piso_n say_v nero_n a_o pessimo_fw-la quoque_fw-la desiderabitur_fw-la mihi_fw-la ac_fw-la tibi_fw-la providendum_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-la etiam_fw-la a_o bonis_fw-la desideretur_fw-la he_o see_v that_o if_o a_o wicked_a prince_n shall_v come_v after_o nero_n his_o error_n will_v be_v convert_v to_o the_o other_o glory_n and_o this_o be_v so_o true_a that_o the_o holy_a spirit_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o ezechiel_n say_v that_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o hebrew_n before_o the_o come_n of_o our_o saviour_n make_v the_o people_n of_o sodom_n and_o samaria_n to_o seem_v just_a which_o can_v not_o certain_o happen_v but_o long_o of_o the_o comparison_n vivo_fw-la ego_fw-la dicit_fw-la dominus_fw-la deus_fw-la these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o ezechiel_n quia_fw-la non_fw-la fecit_fw-la sodoma_fw-la soror_fw-la tua_fw-la ipsa_fw-la &_o filiae_fw-la ejus_fw-la sicut_fw-la 〈◊〉_d tu_fw-la &_o filiae_fw-la tuus_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o et_fw-la samaria_n dimidium_fw-la peocatorum_fw-la tuorum_fw-la non_fw-la 〈◊〉_d say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sceleribus_fw-la tuis_fw-la &_o justificasti_fw-la sorores_fw-la tuas_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quas_fw-la operata_fw-la es_fw-la ergo_fw-la tu_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o porta_fw-la confusionem_fw-la tuam_fw-la quae_fw-la vicisti_fw-la sorores_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d agens_fw-la ab_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sunt_fw-la a_o te_fw-la and_o he_o that_o will_v see_v a_o passage_n more_o like_a to_o that_o of_o tacitus_n let_v he_o read_v those_o word_n in_o jeremy_n where_o he_o say_v justificavit_fw-la animam_fw-la svam_fw-la aversatrix_fw-la jsrael_n 〈◊〉_d praevaricatricis_fw-la judae_fw-la but_o yet_o this_o way_n of_o acquire_a glory_n attribute_v here_o to_o augustus_n be_v not_o to_o be_v imitate_v not_o only_o of_o christian_n but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o of_o impious_a barbarian_n see_v there_o be_v better_a and_o direct_a way_n i_o mean_v not_o to_o govern_v well_o but_o speak_v only_o of_o a_o successor_n because_o if_o they_o have_v child_n to_o succeed_v they_o in_o the_o kingdom_n there_o will_v glory_n enough_o accrue_v to_o the_o father_n if_o he_o give_v they_o good_a education_n whereby_o they_o may_v come_v to_o prove_v good_a this_o solomon_n affirm_v in_o his_o proverb_n where_o he_o say_v filius_fw-la sapiens_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o other_o read_v it_o filius_fw-la sapiens_fw-la gloria_fw-la patris_fw-la that_o be_v a_o wise_a son_n be_v the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o his_o father_n and_o keep_v he_o alive_a after_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v in_o ecolesiasticus_fw-la mortuus_fw-la est_fw-la pater_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la est_fw-la mortuus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d enim_fw-la reliquit_fw-la sibi_fw-la post_fw-la se_fw-la and_o therefore_o prince_n need_v not_o desire_v their_o successor_n shall_v be_v worse_o than_o themselves_o see_v they_o may_v hope_v for_o more_o glory_n by_o they_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v better_o and_o therefore_o david_n take_v great_a joy_n to_o hear_v that_o solomon_n be_v like_a to_o be_v great_a than_o himself_o have_v ever_o be_v sed_fw-la &_o solomon_n sedet_fw-la super_fw-la solium_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o jngressi_fw-it servi_fw-la ejus_fw-la benedixerunt_fw-la domino_fw-la nostro_fw-la regi_fw-la david_n dicentes_fw-la amplificet_fw-la deus_fw-la nomen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d super_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o magnificet_fw-la thronum_fw-la ejus_fw-la super_fw-la thronum_fw-la tuum_fw-la rather_o indeed_o a_o wicked_a suecessour_n be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o a_o good_a prince_n therefore_o writer_n say_v that_o marcus_n aurelius_n have_v die_v a_o happy_a man_n if_o he_o have_v not_o leave_v commodus_n his_o successor_n for_o this_o cause_n many_o of_o the_o ancient_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o opinion_n that_o child_n live_v may_v make_v their_o dead_a father_n unhappy_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o who_o live_v be_v happy_a yet_o can_v not_o be_v call_v happy_a if_o after_o his_o death_n he_o have_v ill_a 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v unfortunate_a in_o his_o child_n to_o give_v therefore_o his_o successor_n good_a education_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o much_o honour_n to_o prince_n and_o in_o case_n they_o prove_v not_o to_o have_v those_o virtue_n which_o be_v require_v in_o a_o prince_n he_o must_v not_o suffer_v paternal_a piety_n to_o prevail_v with_o he_o but_o whole_o abandon_v and_o utter_o this_o inherit_v they_o of_o the_o royal_a dignity_n though_o as_o aristotle_n say_v it_o be_v hard_a for_o a_o father_n to_o do_v this_o plato_n express_v in_o his_o common-weath_a who_o ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v prince_n who_o in_o their_o nativity_n have_v gold_n mingle_v with_o earth_n meaning_n that_o if_o their_o son_n have_v together_o with_o earth_n either_o iron_n or_o brass_n in_o they_o they_o shall_v not_o then_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o kingdom_n qua_fw-la propter_fw-la ipsis_fw-la principibus_fw-la &_o primo_fw-la &_o maxim_n deus_fw-la praecepit_fw-la ut_fw-la nullius_fw-la rei_fw-la majorem_fw-la curam_fw-la custodiamque_fw-la 〈◊〉_d quam_fw-la natorum_fw-la ut_fw-la dignoscant_fw-la quid_fw-la ex_fw-la quatuor_fw-la his_fw-la potissimum_fw-la illorum_fw-la animus_fw-la sit_fw-la immixtum_fw-la &_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la ex_fw-la ipsis_fw-la nascatur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d aut_fw-la serreus_fw-la nullo_n pacto_fw-la misereantur_fw-la sed_fw-la honorem_fw-la illi_fw-la naturae_fw-la convenientem_fw-la tribuentes_fw-la interopifices_fw-la vel_fw-la agricolas_fw-la mittant_fw-la and_o therefore_o moses_n be_v content_v that_o our_o lord_n god_n shall_v choose_v josuah_n of_o another_o tribe_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n rather_o than_o his_o own_o son_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o saint_n hierome_n say_v moses_n amicus_fw-la dei_fw-la cui_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ad_fw-la faciem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d locutus_fw-la est_fw-la potuit_fw-la utique_fw-la successores_fw-la principatus_fw-la filios_fw-la suos_fw-la facere_fw-la &_o posteris_fw-la propriam_fw-la relinquere_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la sed_fw-la extraneus_fw-la de_fw-la alia_fw-la tribueligitur_fw-la jesus_n ut_fw-la sciremus_fw-la principatum_fw-la in_o populos_fw-la non_fw-la sanguini_fw-la deferendum_fw-la esse_fw-la sed_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a way_n for_o acquire_v of_o glory_n so_o much_o more_o as_o it_o be_v more_o repugnant_a to_o natural_a affection_n and_o if_o
that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o few_o can_v consist_v in_o any_o number_n better_o than_o in_o three_o the_o four_o discourse_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n leave_v the_o government_n of_o one_o and_o pass_v by_o the_o number_n of_o two_o where_o it_o stay_v a_o while_n under_o marius_n and_o sylla_n settle_v at_o last_o in_o the_o number_n of_o three_o the_o first_o time_n under_o caesar_n crassus_n and_o pompey_n the_o second_o time_n under_o anthony_n lepidus_n and_o augustus_n which_o how_o much_o better_a it_o be_v then_o to_o have_v stay_v in_o two_o every_o one_o may_v know_v that_o will_v but_o consider_v either_o philosophical_o or_o theological_o or_o political_o what_o great_a force_n there_o be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o three_o for_o the_o conservation_n and_o union_n of_o thing_n indeed_o aristotle_n have_v no_o better_a way_n to_o show_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la than_o this_o see_v there_o be_v a_o form_n and_o a_o privation_n which_o be_v two_o it_o be_v never_o possible_a they_o shall_v be_v unite_v together_o but_o in_o a_o three_o in_o which_o and_o by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v conjoin_v also_o the_o school_n of_o theophrastus_n content_v not_o itself_o to_o deliver_v for_o principle_n radical_a moisture_n and_o natural_a heat_n know_v that_o two_o alone_o be_v destructive_a but_o he_o add_v a_o three_o that_o be_v salt_n and_o cold_a and_o dry_a to_o the_o end_n that_o with_o cold_a he_o may_v associate_v radical_a moisture_n and_o with_o the_o dry_a natural_a heat_n and_o consequent_o make_v a_o perfect_a union_n of_o the_o three_o that_o be_v salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n it_o be_v therefore_o no_o marvel_n if_o divine_v also_o make_v a_o trinity_n in_o the_o deity_n not_o only_o a_o father_n and_o a_o son_n but_o also_o a_o holy_a ghost_n who_o as_o many_o of_o they_o say_v unite_v the_o father_n with_o the_o son_n and_o it_o be_v very_o convenient_a that_o from_o that_o essence_n which_o be_v one_o there_o shall_v come_v three_o a_o child_n of_o unity_n again_o if_o we_o examine_v it_o political_o why_o three_o shall_v be_v conservative_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o manifest_v of_o itself_o because_o if_o one_o of_o the_o three_o shall_v aspire_v to_o be_v sole_a prince_n present_o the_o other_o two_o will_v join_v and_o oppose_v and_o utter_o frustrate_v his_o design_n and_o if_o two_o of_o the_o three_o shall_v grow_v at_o variance_n the_o three_o will_v either_o by_o interpose_v reconcile_v they_o or_o stand_v neuter_n as_o only_o a_o looker_n on_o they_o will_v grow_v friend_n of_o themselves_o for_o fear_v least_o the_o other_o shall_v reap_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o victory_n and_o therefore_o aristotle_n find_v fault_n with_o plato_n for_o make_v a_o commonwealth_n to_o consist_v of_o only_a prince_n and_o people_n and_o consequent_o of_o only_a two_o form_n say_v it_o have_v be_v much_o better_o to_o have_v make_v it_o to_o consist_v of_o three_o which_o yet_o to_o many_o seem_v a_o paradox_n because_o as_o multiply_v of_o good_a make_v a_o more_o good_a so_o multiply_v of_o evil_n make_v always_o a_o more_o evil_a and_o why_o then_o will_v he_o rather_o have_v three_o corruption_n then_o two_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n as_o i_o conceive_v but_o that_o he_o will_v plain_o show_v he_o know_v the_o number_n of_o three_o to_o be_v conservative_n and_o the_o number_n of_o two_o destructive_a there_o be_v nothing_o that_o more_o ruin_n city_n then_o to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o without_o a_o three_o as_o aristotle_n in_o many_o place_n show_v and_o praise_v that_o city_n for_o the_o best_a which_o be_v full_a of_o middling_a sort_n of_o man_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o because_o there_o be_v in_o it_o the_o three_o that_o be_v rich_a poor_a and_o of_o a_o middling_a rank_n and_o show_v that_o where_o these_o be_v not_o it_o be_v impossible_a a_o city_n shall_v continue_v to_o come_v then_o to_o a_o monarchy_n it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o the_o number_n of_o three_o shall_v be_v destroy_v and_o to_o destroy_v three_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n either_o by_o increase_a it_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o four_o or_o by_o abate_v it_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o two_o just_a as_o the_o apostate_n lucifer_n will_v have_v do_v to_o divide_v and_o destroy_v the_o heavenly_a monarchy_n when_o leave_v the_o circumference_n found_v upon_o the_o divine_a centre_n he_o frame_v another_o high_a circle_n found_v upon_o the_o centre_n of_o himself_o bring_v the_o one_o to_o two_o which_o because_o it_o can_v not_o continue_v he_o be_v therefore_o cast_v into_o hell_n where_o seek_v again_o to_o destroy_v the_o divine_a monarchy_n by_o bring_v it_o to_o two_o he_o persuade_v eve_n to_o eat_v the_o forbid_a fruit_n we_o may_v say_v then_o that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o number_n of_o three_o stand_v firm_a in_o crassus_n caesar_n and_o pompey_n so_o long_o the_o government_n come_v not_o to_o be_v a_o monarchy_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o crassus_n die_v and_o that_o the_o number_n come_v from_o three_o to_o two_o there_o present_o grow_v dissension_n between_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n till_o caesar_n at_o last_o make_v himself_o sole_a emperor_n likewise_o in_o the_o triumvirate_n of_o augustus_n none_o of_o they_o be_v so_o hardy_a as_o once_o to_o stir_v but_o lepidus_n be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o three_o there_o fell_a discord_n between_o mark_n anthony_n and_o augustus_n who_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o other_o remain_v sole_a emperor_n it_o be_v therefore_o no_o marvel_n that_o the_o jew_n see_v the_o government_n of_o judge_n be_v to_o come_v to_o two_o under_o the_o son_n of_o samuel_n demand_v a_o king_n consider_v that_o two_o and_o four_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o root_n be_v no_o less_o a_o child_n of_o the_o devil_n then_o three_o and_o one_o which_o be_v the_o root_n of_o it_o be_v the_o child_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o god_n bless_v not_o the_o second_o day_n and_o in_o the_o creation_n the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o moses_n make_v mention_n of_o three_o thing_n the_o heaven_n the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n which_o perhaps_o move_v plato_n in_o his_o timaeus_n to_o make_v three_o element_n three_o and_o one_o be_v union_n two_o and_o four_o dis-union_n cuncta_fw-la discordiis_fw-la civilibus_fw-la fessa_fw-la nomine_fw-la principis_fw-la subimperium_fw-la accepit_fw-la of_o what_o kind_n of_o discord_n the_o author_n intend_v to_o speak_v the_o five_o discourse_n be_v by_o occasion_n of_o this_o passage_n of_o necessity_n to_o speak_v of_o discord_n and_o oftentimes_o to_o commend_v they_o though_o with_o some_o distinction_n i_o can_v omit_v to_o explain_v my_o meaning_n which_o be_v that_o where_o i_o affirm_v discord_n fit_a to_o be_v foment_v i_o mean_v always_o among_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n among_o who_o discord_n be_v of_o such_o benefit_n that_o the_o prophet_n abacuch_n in_o express_a term_n say_v fluvios_fw-la scindes_fw-la terrae_fw-la which_o s._n hierome_n expound_v say_v reges_fw-la terrae_fw-la adversum_fw-la populum_fw-la tuum_fw-la dimicantes_fw-la divide_v &_o disperges_fw-la for_o in_o holy_a scripture_n by_o river_n oftentimes_o be_v mean_v king_n because_o as_o river_n water_v the_o field_n in_o fit_a time_n and_o place_n make_v they_o fruitful_a or_o otherways_o with_o unseasonable_a overflow_a destroy_v they_o so_o king_n with_o the_o sweetness_n of_o justice_n increase_n or_o otherwise_o with_o unmeasurable_a cruelty_n overthrow_v the_o kingdom_n the_o prophet_n therefore_o desire_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v divide_v mean_v such_o prince_n as_o make_v a_o god_n of_o earthly_a thing_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o such_o division_n they_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v overthrow_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o hurtful_a not_o only_o to_o the_o good_a but_o even_o to_o the_o wicked_a themselves_o than_o the_o concord_n of_o the_o wicked_a as_o s._n austin_n declare_v it_o where_o he_o say_v sicut_fw-la multum_fw-la nocet_fw-la discordia_fw-la inter_fw-la bonos_fw-es ita_fw-la valde_fw-la dolendum_fw-la est_fw-la quando_fw-la mali_fw-la pacifice_fw-la vivunt_fw-la quando_fw-la vero_fw-la discordant_a tunc_fw-la mundus_fw-la aliqualiter_fw-la tranquillatur_fw-la nam_fw-la sicut_fw-la concordia_fw-la malorum_fw-la contraria_fw-la est_fw-la concordiae_fw-la bonorum_fw-la ita_fw-la optandum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la boni_fw-la pacem_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o mali_fw-la discord_n sint_fw-la nam_fw-la per_fw-la discordiam_fw-la mali_fw-la aliquando_fw-la optimi_fw-la efficiuntur_fw-la cognoscentes_fw-la quid_fw-la sint_fw-la &_o quid_fw-la erunt_fw-la from_o these_o word_n it_o may_v be_v clear_o gather_v that_o it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o good_a to_o put_v discord_n between_o the_o wicked_a as_o to_o preserve_v union_n between_o the_o good_a and_o therefore_o abraham_n in_o his_o sacrifice_n divide_v the_o goat_n and_o the_o ram_n but_o the_o turtledove_n and_o the_o pigeon_n he_o divide_v not_o
manifest_a example_n of_o many_o writer_n that_o lose_v their_o own_o life_n without_o any_o benefit_n to_o those_o of_o who_o they_o write_v by_o be_v themselves_o slay_v and_o their_o book_n burn_v while_o under_o wicked_a prince_n they_o will_v publish_v their_o history_n of_o such_o person_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d cum_fw-la aruleno_fw-it rustico_n paetus_n thrasea_n herennio_n senecioni_fw-la 〈◊〉_d helvidius_n laudati_fw-la 〈◊〉_d capital_a fuisse_fw-la no_o que_fw-fr in_o ipsos_fw-la 〈◊〉_d authores_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o libros_fw-la quoque_fw-la saevitum_fw-la but_o great_a danger_n a_o historian_n in_o cur_n if_o under_o a_o wicked_a prince_n he_o dare_v write_v his_o history_n because_o either_o 〈◊〉_d his_o vice_n he_o show_v himself_o a_o manifest_a slatterer_n and_o no_o wise_a historian_n who_o without_o truth_n as_o polybius_n say_v be_v as_o unprofitable_a as_o a_o man_n without_o eye_n or_o else_o write_v the_o truth_n he_o shall_v in_o so_o do_v make_v his_o own_o grave_n but_o say_v he_o write_v under_o a_o good_a prince_n either_o he_o must_v relate_v the_o action_n of_o the_o prince_n himself_o or_o of_o his_o house_n if_o of_o himself_o live_v the_o historian_n can_v never_o avoid_v suspicion_n and_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v that_o under_o such_o praiseworthy_a prince_n there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n to_o part_v from_o truth_n because_o there_o be_v few_o man_n that_o do_v not_o conceive_v their_o own_o action_n to_o be_v great_a than_o they_o be_v or_o at_o least_o that_o desire_v not_o other_o shall_v think_v they_o so_o whereupon_o when_o they_o find_v that_o a_o historian_n relate_v they_o not_o in_o such_o a_o height_n as_o they_o conceive_v or_o desire_v that_o other_o shall_v no_o doubt_n they_o will_v think_v he_o blame_v they_o as_o not_o sufficient_o praise_v they_o now_o if_o under_o a_o virtuous_a prince_n they_o write_v the_o history_n of_o his_o family_n there_o grow_v another_o difficulty_n of_o great_a moment_n which_o be_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o province_n have_v be_v sometime_o commonwealth_n &_o from_o commonwealth_n become_v kingdom_n seldom_o without_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o oftentimes_o of_o the_o prince_n the_o relate_v these_o thing_n under_o a_o prince_n now_o lord_n of_o the_o city_n whether_o he_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a be_v dangerous_a first_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o citizen_n who_o read_v the_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n or_o their_o greatness_n in_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o one_o they_o be_v stir_v up_o to_o hate_v by_o the_o other_o to_o desire_v and_o take_v into_o their_o consideration_n that_o greatness_n in_o which_o they_o be_v and_o those_o injury_n which_o they_o suffer_v because_o they_o can_v revenge_v these_o nor_o regain_v those_o but_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n they_o be_v oftentimes_o draw_v to_o make_v cruel_a conspiracy_n second_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o in_o read_v such_o history_n see_v continual_o before_o his_o eye_n those_o citizen_n who_o father_n either_o kill_v or_o at_o least_o conspire_v against_o his_o ancestor_n see_v he_o can_v believe_v they_o shall_v love_v he_o he_o will_v hardly_o be_v induce_v to_o love_v they_o know_v well_o that_o thing_n which_o be_v tolerate_v by_o force_n when_o occasion_n happen_v to_o remove_v that_o force_n will_v never_o be_v tolerate_v to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v another_o difficulty_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o citizen_n who_o love_v not_o to_o hear_v the_o disgrace_n of_o their_o ancestor_n relate_v in_o history_n and_o be_v thereby_o move_v to_o indignation_n this_o tacitus_n mean_v where_o he_o say_v at_o multorum_fw-la qui_fw-la tiberio_fw-la regnante_fw-la poenam_fw-la vel_fw-la infamiam_fw-la subiere_fw-la posteri_fw-la manent_fw-la and_o oftentimes_o tacitus_n himself_o forbear_v to_o speak_v of_o such_o as_o he_o do_v of_o those_o who_o suffer_v disgrace_n under_o nero_n of_o who_o he_o say_v quos_fw-la fato_fw-la perfunctos_fw-la ne_fw-la nominatim_fw-la tradam_fw-la majoribus_fw-la eorum_fw-la tribuendum_fw-la puto_fw-la again_o to_o relate_v the_o war_n which_o these_o prince_n or_o their_o ancestor_n have_v with_o other_o how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v crescentius_n cordus_n may_v be_v a_o example_n who_o for_o praise_v brutus_n and_o cassius_n be_v force_v miserable_o to_o end_v his_o life_n as_o the_o say_v tacitus_n relate_v it_o be_v true_a this_o use_v not_o to_o happen_v but_o under_o wicked_a prince_n as_o tiberius_n be_v for_o augustus_n as_o the_o say_v tacitus_n relate_v make_v rather_o a_o jest_n than_o take_v indignation_n at_o any_o such_o thing_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v a_o prince_n now_o in_o write_v history_n under_o a_o commonwealth_n there_o appear_v again_o a_o thousand_o difficulty_n first_o if_o he_o make_v relation_n of_o their_o beginning_n he_o shall_v make_v himself_o odious_a to_o all_o in_o general_a and_o to_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a to_o all_o in_o general_a because_o all_o thing_n have_v but_o weak_a beginning_n man_n like_v rather_o to_o hear_v the_o history_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o its_o virility_n then_o in_o the_o weakness_n of_o its_o infancy_n to_o particular_n because_o hear_v relation_n make_v of_o the_o beginning_n of_o their_o house_n which_o common_o be_v but_o mean_a they_o can_v read_v such_o history_n with_o any_o patience_n at_o least_o not_o with_o like_n and_o therefore_o in_o some_o city_n such_o write_n have_v not_o be_v admit_v this_o conceit_n titus_n livinâ—…_n express_v to_o the_o life_n where_o he_o say_v et_fw-la legentium_fw-la plerosque_fw-la speak_v of_o himself_o who_o write_v the_o beginning_n of_o rome_n haud_fw-la dubito_fw-la quin_fw-la primae_fw-la origines_fw-la proximaque_fw-la originibus_fw-la minus_fw-la praebitura_fw-la voluptatis_fw-la sint_fw-la festinantibus_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la nova_fw-la quibus_fw-la jampridem_fw-la praevalentis_fw-la populi_fw-la vires_fw-la seipsas_fw-la conficiunt_fw-la moreover_o if_o they_o write_v of_o war_n not_o only_o they_o incur_v the_o same_o danger_n we_o speak_v of_o before_o under_o a_o prince_n in_o too_o much_o praise_v those_o with_o who_o the_o war_n have_v be_v hold_v but_o beside_o in_o this_o kind_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o offend_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n which_o consist_v of_o many_o then_o in_o a_o kingdom_n which_o consist_v but_o of_o one_o whereupon_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o write_v the_o truth_n of_o one_o alone_a then_o of_o many_o but_o withal_o more_o dangerous_a because_o the_o hatred_n of_o private_a citizen_n may_v be_v shun_v but_o the_o hatred_n which_o come_v from_o the_o public_a person_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o reach_v to_o life_n and_o good_n be_v impossible_a to_o be_v shun_v it_o be_v therefore_o dangerous_a to_o write_v under_o a_o prince_n whether_o he_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a and_o whether_o the_o history_n be_v of_o the_o prince_n own_o action_n or_o of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o whether_o in_o foreign_a war_n or_o in_o war_n at_o home_n and_o it_o be_v dangerous_a likewise_o to_o write_v under_o commonwealth_n not_o only_o to_o write_v of_o their_o beginning_n but_o in_o other_o time_n also_o it_o remain_v to_o show_v whether_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o find_v historian_n under_o a_o kingdom_n or_o under_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o prince_n may_v be_v a_o tyrant_n and_o live_v the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v corrupt_a and_o continue_v and_o while_o it_o continue_v hardly_o will_v any_o citizen_n out_o of_o love_n of_o his_o country_n be_v draw_v to_o disclose_v those_o thing_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v secret_a and_o as_o little_a whilst_o a_o tyrant_n live_v will_v any_o man_n register_v his_o disorder_n for_o fear_n whereupon_o not_o without_o cause_n the_o most_o wise_a solomon_n in_o his_o proverb_n say_v nomen_fw-la impiorum_fw-la putrescet_fw-la not_o putrescit_fw-la because_o in_o the_o time_n present_a his_o stinch_v be_v not_o smell_v or_o to_o say_v better_o none_o will_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o discover_v it_o and_o if_o in_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o a_o historian_n be_v find_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o write_v he_o will_v certain_o flatter_v and_o therefore_o tacitus_n say_v tiberii_n caiique_fw-la ac_fw-la neronis_n res_fw-la florentibus_fw-la ipsis_fw-la ob_fw-la metum_fw-la falsae_fw-la also_o historian_n take_v no_o care_n of_o those_o that_o come_v after_o but_o consider_v only_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o know_v how_o much_o trouble_n they_o endure_v that_o in_o such_o time_n can_v but_o live_v when_o they_o hold_v their_o peace_n they_o be_v out_o of_o heart_n for_o write_v of_o history_n and_o though_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o will_v to_o do_v it_o yet_o they_o can_v have_v no_o mean_n as_o not_o be_v inform_v of_o public_a affair_n which_o be_v do_v only_o by_o the_o prince_n and_o out_o of_o his_o element_n he_o neither_o understand_v they_o nor_o meddle_v in_o they_o
contrary_a not_o only_o of_o otho_n but_o of_o infinite_a other_o emperor_n who_o by_o give_v excessive_a donative_n lose_v the_o empire_n for_o resolution_n we_o must_v proceed_v with_o distinction_n either_o he_o that_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v in_o donative_n as_o caesar_n the_o dictatour_n and_o octavius_n augustus_n be_v and_o then_o not_o only_o they_o help_v to_o attain_v but_o also_o to_o maintain_v the_o empire_n and_o therefore_o tacitus_n intimate_v it_o as_o a_o praise_n to_o augustus_n where_o he_o say_v vbi_fw-la militem_fw-la donis_n or_o else_o he_o be_v not_o the_o first_o but_o find_v it_o a_o custom_n bring_v in_o before_o and_o then_o as_o it_o may_v be_v a_o good_a mean_n to_o attain_v the_o empire_n so_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a ruin_n for_o maintain_v it_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n be_v because_o the_o soldier_n not_o be_v accustom_v to_o receive_v donative_n the_o first_o time_n it_o be_v give_v they_o they_o 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follow_v second_o have_v get_v no_o reputation_n among_o the_o soldier_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v contemn_v he_o shall_v rather_o with_o liberality_n have_v get_v their_o love_n than_o through_o covetousness_n have_v procure_v their_o hate_n non_fw-la enim_fw-la ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la formam_fw-la say_v tacitus_n to_o not_o give_v donative_n to_o soldier_n caetera_fw-la erant_fw-la invalidum_fw-la senem_fw-la and_o that_o which_o follow_v three_o if_o he_o will_v not_o give_v donative_n himself_o yet_o at_o least_o he_o shall_v have_v take_v order_n that_o no_o other_o in_o his_o prejudice_n shall_v have_v give_v they_o which_o because_o he_o do_v not_o do_v he_o therefore_o with_o his_o avarice_n be_v by_o otho_n liberality_n easy_o oppress_v quoties_fw-la galba_n apud_fw-la othonem_fw-la epularetur_fw-la cohorti_fw-la excubias_fw-la agenti_fw-la viritim_fw-la centenos_fw-la 〈◊〉_d divideret_fw-la quam_fw-la veluti_fw-la publicam_fw-la largitionem_fw-la otho_fw-la securioribus_fw-la apud_fw-la singulos_fw-la praemiis_fw-la intendebat_fw-la adeo_fw-la animosus_fw-la corruptor_n ut_fw-la cocceio_n proculo_fw-la speculatori_fw-la de_fw-la parte_fw-la finium_fw-la cum_fw-la vicino_fw-la ambigenti_fw-la universum_fw-la vicint_fw-la agrum_fw-la sua_fw-la pecunia_fw-la emptum_fw-la dono_fw-la 〈◊〉_d per_fw-la focordium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d four_o to_o take_v away_o a_o custom_n so_o 〈◊〉_d he_o shall_v have_v content_v himself_o in_o the_o beginning_n with_o only_o moderate_v it_o especial_o see_v he_o may_v have_v obtain_v his_o purpose_n with_o any_o small_a donative_n constat_fw-la potuisse_fw-la conciliari_fw-la animos_fw-la faith_n 〈◊〉_d quantulacunque_fw-la parci_fw-la senis_fw-la liberalitate_fw-la 〈◊〉_d antiquus_fw-la vigour_n &_o nimia_fw-la severitas_fw-la cui_fw-la jam_fw-la pares_fw-la non_fw-la 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o word_n we_o may_v plain_o see_v that_o tacitus_n blame_v not_o his_o severity_n but_o the_o excessivenesse_n of_o it_o 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wait_v for_o this_o aid_n from_o the_o prince_n he_o become_v idle_a and_o good_a for_o nothing_o but_o reward_v give_v for_o some_o notable_a service_n can_v but_o for_o such_o service_n he_o demand_v and_o that_o soldier_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o do_v such_o service_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a profit_n to_o military_a difcipline_n and_o therefore_o caesar_n with_o reward_n make_v his_o soldier_n more_o valorous_a and_o otho_n with_o donative_n corrupt_v they_o populum_fw-la annona_fw-la how_o much_o it_o import_v a_o prince_n for_o get_v the_o people_n love_n to_o maintain_v plenty_n by_o what_o mean_v scarcity_n happen_v and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v help_v and_o how_o a_o prince_n may_v make_v good_a use_n of_o it_o the_o fifteen_o discourse_n above_o all_o thing_n for_o win_v the_o people_n love_n a_o prince_n must_v take_v care_n there_o may_v be_v plenty_n in_o regard_n whereof_o caesar_n ordain_v two_o aedile_n who_o employment_n be_v only_o to_o this_o purpose_n also_o 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be_v starve_v with_o hunger_n and_o he_o that_o will_v see_v a_o example_n of_o this_o may_v consider_v how_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n have_v
feed_v a_o multitude_n that_o follow_v he_o in_o the_o wilderness_n he_o have_v present_o the_o acclamation_n to_o be_v a_o king_n or_o a_o prophet_n illi_fw-la ergo_fw-la homines_fw-la say_v s._n john_n cum_fw-la vidissent_fw-la quod_fw-la jesus_n fecerat_fw-la signum_fw-la that_o be_v of_o the_o bread_n and_o fish_n he_o give_v they_o dicebant_fw-la quia_fw-la hic_fw-la est_fw-la veer_fw-la propheta_fw-la qui_fw-la venturus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o mundum_fw-la jesus_n ergo_fw-la cum_fw-la cognovisset_fw-la quia_fw-la venturi_fw-la essent_fw-la ut_fw-la raperent_fw-la eum_fw-la &_o facerent_fw-la eum_fw-la regem_fw-la fugit_fw-la interim_n in_fw-la montem_fw-la but_o they_o another_o time_n desit_v to_o eat_v ask_v he_o bread_n domine_fw-la semper_fw-la da_fw-la nobis_fw-la panem_fw-la bune_n and_o he_o at_o that_o time_n deny_v to_o give_v they_o temporal_a bread_n the_o multitude_n which_o before_o when_o he_o give_v they_o meat_n have_v call_v he_o a_o prophet_n and_o will_v have_v have_v he_o for_o their_o king_n now_o they_o call_v he_o a_o carpenter_n son_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o because_o he_o deny_v they_o corporal_a bread_n when_o he_o mean_v to_o set_v they_o at_o god_n own_o table_n murmurabant_fw-la ergo_fw-la judaei_n die_fw-la illo_fw-la quia_fw-la dixisset_fw-la ego_fw-la 〈◊〉_d panis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr caelum_fw-la descendi_fw-la &_o dicebant_fw-la nun_n 〈◊〉_d est_fw-la 〈◊〉_d joseph_n cujus_fw-la nos_fw-la novimus_fw-la patrem_fw-la &_o matrem_fw-la for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o happiness_n to_o the_o people_n as_o to_o have_v wherewith_o to_o fill_v their_o belly_n whereupon_o as_o s._n chrysostome_n observe_v in_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o miracle_n and_o stupendous_a act_n of_o moses_n they_o omit_v all_o other_o though_o far_o more_o marvellous_a and_o mention_v only_o that_o of_o manna_n patres_fw-la nostri_fw-la 〈◊〉_d manna_n in_o deserto_fw-la a_o prince_n therefore_o must_v of_o necessity_n either_o maintain_v plenty_n or_o else_o leave_v his_o principality_n and_o special_o one_o that_o come_v new_o to_o the_o empire_n as_o augustus_n do_v and_o therefore_o isaiah_n prophesy_v of_o one_o who_o the_o israelite_n shall_v require_v to_o accept_v the_o kingdom_n show_v that_o if_o they_o know_v he_o not_o able_a to_o maintain_v plenty_n they_o shall_v not_o accept_v he_o in_o domo_fw-la mea_fw-la non_fw-la 〈◊〉_d panis_fw-la nolite_fw-la constituere_fw-la i_o regem_fw-la super_fw-la vos_fw-la be_v assure_v he_o can_v never_o hold_v his_o principality_n with_o dearth_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o prometheus_n king_n of_o the_o scythian_n who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v his_o people_n in_o plenty_n by_o reason_n the_o land_n be_v overflow_v with_o the_o river_n 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n and_o because_o hercules_n turn_v that_o river_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v the_o country_n fruitful_a the_o fable_n come_v up_o that_o a_o eagle_n devour_v the_o liver_n of_o prometheus_n and_o that_o 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territory_n as_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o will_v have_v happen_v at_o rome_n and_o will_v in_o our_o time_n at_o florence_n if_o the_o one_o have_v not_o then_o have_v the_o country_n of_o egypt_n and_o sicily_n for_o a_o granary_n and_o the_o other_o have_v not_o now_o a_o gracious_a and_o provident_a prince_n for_o a_o purveyour_fw-mi four_o it_o may_v happen_v through_o the_o sterility_n of_o the_o season_n and_o of_o the_o year_n as_o particular_o this_o year_n 1621._o five_o many_o time_n there_o be_v husbandman_n and_o land_n enough_o to_o till_o but_o be_v not_o till_v either_o by_o reason_n of_o war_n or_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n as_o it_o happen_v at_o rome_n not_o long_o after_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o tarquin_n the_o people_n as_o livy_n relate_v by_o reason_n of_o dissension_n with_o the_o senate_n refuse_v to_o till_o their_o ground_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o want_v not_o much_o of_o die_v for_o hunger_n last_o it_o happen_v oftentimes_o either_o by_o 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man_n where_o there_o be_v land_n sufficient_a here_o the_o prince_n must_v induce_v man_n to_o marry_v and_o draw_v in_o stranger_n to_o dwell_v in_o the_o country_n the_o first_o will_v take_v effect_n if_o the_o course_n of_o lycurgus_n be_v observe_v who_o seek_v to_o make_v the_o city_n of_o sparta_n populous_a allow_v great_a exemption_n to_o they_o that_o beget_v child_n or_o else_o if_o disburthen_v they_o of_o tax_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n at_o this_o day_n do_v in_o his_o state_n of_o castro_n he_o shall_v give_v occasion_n that_o gather_v wealth_n they_o may_v endeavour_v to_o have_v child_n to_o who_o to_o leave_v it_o and_o by_o this_o course_n he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o draw_v stranger_n also_o to_o come_v and_o live_v there_o for_o man_n run_v willing_o even_o with_o danger_n of_o their_o life_n where_o they_o see_v there_o be_v certain_a &_o present_a profit_n to_o be_v have_v never_o have_v a_o thought_n of_o a_o future_a and_o uncertain_a death_n whereof_o we_o have_v example_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n where_o in_o some_o place_n the_o air_n be_v so_o unwholesome_a that_o few_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n ever_o come_v to_o be_v forty_o year_n old_a yet_o in_o these_o place_n man_n grow_v rich_a although_o they_o see_v this_o example_n daily_o before_o their_o eye_n yet_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o dwell_v there_o than_o in_o other_o place_n of_o wholesome_a air_n another_o course_n also_o may_v be_v take_v for_o this_o inconvenience_n by_o draw_v thither_o a_o foreign_a nation_n as_o antiochus_n do_v who_o cause_v two_o thousand_o family_n of_o jew_n to_o come_v and_o dwell_v in_o the_o country_n of_o mesopotamia_n and_o babylon_n as_o josephus_n relate_v assigh_v they_o land_n to_o till_o and_o place_n where_o to_o build_v and_o then_o exempt_n they_o for_o ten_o year_n from_o tribute_n he_o last_o give_v order_n they_o shall_v have_v so_o much_o corn_n give_v they_o as_o may_v serve_v they_o to_o live_v till_o their_o own_o shall_v be_v reap_v and_o last_o those_o who_o dwell_v in_o such_o air_n and_o in_o such_o country_n shall_v indeed_o have_v no_o other_o burden_n lay_v upon_o they_o but_o only_o the_o burden_n of_o bring_v up_o their_o child_n pauperes_fw-la satis_fw-la stipendit_fw-la pendere_fw-la say_v livy_n si_fw-la liberos_fw-la educent_fw-la but_o notll_v prevail_v so_o much_o to_o make_v a_o place_n populous_a as_o the_o prince_n live_v there_o and_o so_o 〈◊〉_d hostilius_n do_v and_o we_o have_v experience_n of_o it_o at_o petiglidho_n where_o whilst_o the_o orsini_n that_o be_v lord_n of_o it_o keep_v their_o residence_n it_o be_v infinite_o full_a of_o people_n than_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n under_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a duke_n of_o thuscany_n though_o govern_v by_o he_o with_o admirable_a justice_n and_o clemency_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n be_v the_o presence_n of_o their_o natural_a lord_n that_o many_o time_n man_n have_v rather_o have_v
hope_n of_o his_o speedy_a recovery_n and_o this_o he_o continue_v so_o long_o till_o he_o may_v be_v provide_v of_o thing_n needful_a for_o accomplish_v his_o purpose_n and_o that_o do_v he_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o voice_n make_v know_v the_o death_n of_o augustus_n and_o his_o own_o assumption_n to_o the_o empire_n we_o have_v in_o tacitus_n another_o example_n very_o like_a to_o this_o of_o agrippina_n the_o mother_n of_o nero_n who_o upon_o certain_a word_n she_o hear_v claudius_n utter_v in_o his_o wine_n that_o he_o mean_v to_o give_v the_o empire_n to_o britannicus_n she_o poison_v he_o and_o be_v dead_a she_o give_v out_o there_o be_v good_a hope_n of_o his_o amendment_n until_o she_o have_v make_v ready_a all_o thing_n needful_a for_o make_v nero_n emperor_n the_o word_n of_o tacitus_n be_v these_o vocabatur_fw-la interim_n senatus_n votaque_fw-la pro_fw-la incolumitate_fw-la principis_fw-la consules_a &_o sacerdotes_fw-la nuncupabant_fw-la cum_fw-la jam_fw-la exanimis_fw-la vestibus_fw-la &_o fomentis_fw-la obtegeretur_fw-la dum_fw-la res_fw-la firmando_fw-la neronis_n imperio_fw-la componuntur_fw-la jam_fw-la agrippina_n velut_fw-la dolore_fw-la victa_fw-la &_o solatia_fw-la conquirens_fw-la tenere_fw-la amplexu_fw-la britannicum_fw-la veram_fw-la paterni_fw-la oris_fw-la effigiem_fw-la appellare_fw-la ac_fw-la variis_fw-la artibus_fw-la demorari_fw-la ne_fw-la cubiculo_fw-la egrederetur_fw-la antoniam_fw-la quoque_fw-la &_o octaviam_fw-la sorores_fw-la ejus_fw-la attinuit_fw-la &_o ounctos_fw-la aditus_fw-la custodiis_fw-la clauserat_fw-la erebroque_fw-la vulgabat_fw-la ire_n in_o melius_fw-la valetudinem_fw-la principis_fw-la quo_fw-la mile_n bona_fw-la in_o spe_fw-la ageret_fw-la tempusque_fw-la prosperum_fw-la ex_fw-la monitis_fw-la chaldaeorum_n attentaret_fw-la tunc_fw-la medio_fw-la diei_fw-la tertio_fw-la ante_fw-la idus_fw-la octobris_fw-la foribus_fw-la palatii_fw-la repent_v deductis_fw-la comitante_fw-la burrho_fw-la nero_n egreditur_fw-la i_o have_v relate_v these_o word_n of_o tacitus_n at_o large_a as_o not_o able_a at_o this_o time_n to_o discourse_v upon_o they_o to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o one_o may_v see_v what_o device_n agrippina_n use_v at_o the_o death_n of_o claudius_n to_o bring_v nero_n to_o the_o empire_n the_o very_a like_o course_n to_o this_o be_v take_v by_o servius_n tullus_n in_o company_n of_o tanaquill_n the_o wife_n of_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n who_o see_v her_o husband_n wound_v so_o dangerous_o that_o he_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n to_o die_v she_o shut_v the_o court_n gate_n and_o give_v out_o that_o the_o wound_n be_v but_o light_n and_o that_o in_o a_o few_o day_n they_o shall_v see_v the_o prince_n abroad_o but_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o have_v command_v servius_n tullus_n to_o take_v his_o charge_n and_o to_o be_v obey_v as_o himself_o in_o person_n by_o this_o device_n servius_n get_v possession_n of_o the_o royal_a authority_n be_v able_a in_o few_o day_n so_o to_o settle_v himself_o in_o the_o empire_n that_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n to_o make_v know_v that_o tarqvinius_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o himself_o be_v emperor_n which_o fact_n livy_n relate_v say_v servius_n cum_fw-la trabea_fw-la &_o lictoribus_fw-la prodit_fw-la ac_fw-la sede_fw-la regius_fw-la sedens_fw-la alia_fw-la decernit_fw-la de_fw-la aliis_fw-la consulturum_fw-la se_fw-la esse_fw-la regem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d itaque_fw-la per_fw-la aliquos_fw-la dies_fw-la cum_fw-la jam_fw-la expirasset_fw-la tarqvinius_n celata_fw-la morte_fw-la per_fw-la speciem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d fungendâ—…_n vicis_fw-la svas_fw-la opes_fw-la sirmavit_fw-la tum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d palam_fw-la facta_fw-la ex_fw-la comploratione_fw-la in_o regius_fw-la orta_fw-la servius_n praesidio_fw-la firmo_fw-la munitus_fw-la primum_fw-la injussu_fw-la populi_fw-la voluntate_fw-la patrum_fw-la regnavit_fw-la also_o arius_n aper_n after_o he_o have_v secret_o in_o a_o litter_n slay_v numerianus_n the_o son_n of_o the_o emperor_n 〈◊〉_d give_v out_o in_o the_o army_n inquire_v where_o he_o be_v that_o for_o a_o infirmity_n in_o his_o eye_n he_o keep_v he_o out_o of_o the_o wind_n intend_v first_o to_o accommodate_v his_o own_o design_n and_o then_o to_o publish_v numerianus_n his_o death_n and_o if_o his_o plot_n succeed_v not_o that_o be_v long_o of_o other_o occasion_n it_o be_v therefore_o no_o marvel_n that_o tiberius_n follow_v the_o course_n of_o servius_n be_v able_a to_o attain_v his_o end_n as_o well_o as_o servius_n especial_o have_v many_o thing_n to_o help_v he_o which_o to_o the_o other_o be_v want_v this_o therefore_o be_v a_o excellent_a way_n secure_a and_o worthy_a of_o imitation_n in_o kingdom_n that_o be_v not_o well_o settle_v and_o where_o the_o people_n be_v desirous_a of_o change_n for_o to_o suffer_v no_o interregnum_fw-la but_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n to_o make_v know_v the_o death_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o other_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n to_o hinder_v innovation_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v because_o as_o wax_n be_v more_o apt_a to_o take_v a_o form_n when_o it_o be_v without_o any_o then_o when_o it_o have_v a_o form_n before_o see_v in_o the_o first_o case_n there_o need_v but_o one_o action_n which_o be_v to_o imprint_v a_o new_a form_n where_o in_o the_o second_o case_n there_o need_v two_o first_o to_o take_v away_o the_o old_a form_n and_o then_o to_o bring_v in_o a_o new_a which_o certain_o be_v double_a as_o difficult_a and_o therefore_o a_o certain_a philosopher_n will_v be_v double_o pay_v when_o he_o take_v one_o to_o teach_v that_o have_v be_v teach_v before_o because_o he_o must_v take_v double_a pain_n first_o to_o remove_v the_o false_a image_n imprint_v in_o the_o fantasy_n and_o then_o to_o bring_v in_o the_o true_a so_o a_o city_n to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n be_v a_o matter_n that_o can_v consist_v without_o a_o form_n it_o will_v be_v more_o easy_a to_o bring_v in_o it_o a_o new_a form_n if_o it_o have_v none_o before_o then_o if_o it_o have_v and_o therefore_o if_o tiberius_n have_v make_v know_v the_o death_n of_o augustus_n before_o his_o own_o assumption_n to_o the_o empire_n the_o city_n have_v remain_v without_o a_o form_n &_o consequent_o with_o small_a difficulty_n either_o the_o senate_n or_o the_o people_n or_o the_o soldier_n may_v have_v bring_v in_o another_o but_o come_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n to_o know_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o the_o empire_n seem_v rather_o to_o change_v prince_n than_o form_n our_o lord_n god_n know_v the_o israelite_n to_o be_v a_o people_n durae_fw-la cervicis_fw-la apt_a to_o rebel_v and_o desirous_a of_o innovation_n and_o therefore_o he_o call_v moses_n up_o to_o the_o mount_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v not_o know_v of_o his_o death_n before_o they_o know_v josua_n the_o son_n of_o nun_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n we_o may_v therefore_o conclude_v that_o this_o course_n of_o tiberius_n be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v especial_o take_v to_o a_o pious_a end_n primum_fw-la facinus_fw-la novi_fw-la principatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la posthumi_fw-la agrippae_fw-la caedes_fw-la quem_fw-la ignarum_fw-la inermemque_fw-la quamvis_fw-la firmatus_fw-la animo_fw-la centurio_n aegre_fw-la confecit_fw-la nihil_fw-la de_fw-la ea_fw-la re_fw-mi tiberius_n apud_fw-la senatum_fw-la disseruit_fw-la patris_fw-la jussa_fw-la dissimulabat_fw-la quibus_fw-la praescripsisse_fw-la tribuno_fw-la custodiae_fw-la adposito_fw-la ne_fw-la contaretur_fw-la agrippam_n morte_fw-la adsicere_fw-la quandoâ—…ue_fw-la ipse_fw-la supremum_fw-la diem_fw-la explevisset_fw-la that_o those_o man_n who_o possess_v the_o state_n of_o another_o be_v but_o in_o a_o dangerous_a condition_n as_o long_o as_o any_o of_o the_o former_a lord_n line_n remain_v alive_a and_o what_o course_n be_v to_o be_v take_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o such_o danger_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o discourse_n tiberius_n apprehend_v he_o can_v never_o live_v secure_o in_o the_o empire_n if_o he_o make_v not_o away_o agrippa_n for_o he_o be_v of_o the_o line_n of_o augustus_n and_o near_o to_o the_o crown_n then_o himself_o a_o sierce_a man_n and_o of_o beastly_a condition_n will_v always_o be_v a_o refuge_n to_o the_o soldier_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n whenfoever_o they_o shall_v fall_v into_o distaste_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o violent_a man_n and_o without_o judgement_n will_v never_o have_v stand_v upon_o danger_n but_o not_o fear_v death_n itself_o will_v have_v venture_v upon_o any_o occasion_n and_o these_o be_v the_o man_n who_o though_o but_o private_a man_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v of_o all_o and_o therefore_o pomponius_n stand_v in_o fear_n of_o titus_n manlius_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la haud_fw-la minus_fw-la timendum_fw-la erat_fw-la say_v livy_n stolide_a ferocem_fw-la viribus_fw-la suis_fw-la cerneret_fw-la this_o course_n of_o tiberius_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v follow_v by_o all_o prince_n and_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o change_n of_o state_n when_o from_o one_o line_n it_o pass_v to_o another_o the_o new_a always_o extinguish_v the_o old_a as_o though_o
he_o hold_v he_o always_o about_o himself_o in_o great_a honour_n and_o all_o succeed_v exceed_v well_o and_o in_o case_n all_o these_o course_n seem_v to_o be_v difficult_a either_o through_o the_o undaunted_a spirit_n of_o he_o that_o be_v lord_n before_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a affection_n the_o people_n bear_v he_o in_o this_o case_n the_o best_a course_n be_v to_o send_v they_o into_o banishment_n for_o some_o long_a time_n as_o the_o pope_n do_v in_o bolognia_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n tiberius_n not_o without_o cause_n stand_v in_o fear_n of_o agrippa_n which_o be_v plain_o to_o be_v see_v by_o this_o that_o not_o only_a agrippa_n but_o one_o only_a servant_n forge_v and_o take_v upon_o he_o his_o name_n be_v like_a to_o have_v raise_v no_o small_a insurrection_n in_o the_o people_n and_o senator_n of_o rome_n and_o because_o tiberius_n can_v not_o put_v this_o agrippa_n to_o death_n without_o incur_v a_o exceed_a blot_n of_o cruelty_n he_o therefore_o have_v recourse_n to_o that_o remedy_n so_o much_o use_v by_o prince_n which_o be_v to_o feign_v that_o augustus_n have_v command_v it_o so_o also_o do_v the_o emperor_n adrian_n who_o will_v have_v it_o believe_v that_o all_o the_o murder_n he_o commit_v be_v do_v by_o his_o predecessor_n command_v which_o not_o only_o abate_v the_o hatred_n and_o name_n of_o be_v cruel_a but_o convert_v it_o also_o into_o piety_n as_o do_v for_o execute_v the_o will_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o yet_o in_o this_o there_o will_v be_v no_o blame_n if_o such_o murder_n be_v commit_v out_o of_o zeal_n of_o justice_n out_o of_o which_o zeal_n david_n be_v willing_a that_o joab_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o two_o murder_n and_o semei_n for_o the_o injury_n he_o have_v do_v he_o to_o take_v away_o the_o hatred_n that_o for_o this_o may_v fall_v upon_o solomon_n he_o command_v he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n to_o do_v it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o afterward_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n may_v seem_v rather_o as_o in_o this_o indeed_o he_o be_v a_o just_a king_n and_o a_o pious_a executor_n of_o the_o will_n of_o his_o decease_a father_n than_o a_o cruel_a prince_n but_o because_o ludovico_n moro_n take_v to_o he_o that_o state_n which_o belong_v not_o to_o he_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o nephew_n death_n have_v much_o resemblance_n to_o tiberius_n i_o be_o willing_a to_o show_v it_o a_o little_a more_o clear_o by_o a_o parallel_n augustus_n be_v dead_a tiberius_n succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o cause_v agrippa_n posthumus_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n to_o who_o the_o succession_n of_o right_n belong_v ludovico_n moro_n succeed_v in_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n and_o cause_v as_o it_o be_v believe_v john_n galeozzo_n the_o true_a heir_n to_o who_o that_o duchy_n of_o right_n belong_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n tiberius_n doubt_v that_o because_o augustus_n be_v go_v to_o visit_v agrippa_n he_o will_v appoint_v he_o to_o be_v emperor_n ludovico_n moro_n fear_v that_o because_o charles_n the_o eight_o be_v go_v to_o visit_v john_n galeozzo_n he_o will_v make_v he_o duke_n of_o milan_n tiberius_n will_v have_v it_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o not_o through_o the_o wickedness_n and_o plot_n of_o his_o mother_n livia_n ludovico_n moro_n will_v have_v it_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v make_v duke_n of_o milan_n by_o the_o people_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n and_o not_o through_o his_o own_o villainy_n tiberius_n make_v a_o show_n as_o though_o he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o empire_n moro_n also_o dissemble_v the_o like_a in_o one_o only_a thing_n they_o differ_v that_o to_o the_o one_o it_o prove_v safety_n to_o the_o other_o ruin_n and_o it_o be_v that_o where_o tiberius_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n he_o present_o put_v agrippa_n to_o death_n ludovico_n stay_v so_o long_o from_o put_v his_o nephew_n to_o death_n that_o he_o be_v force_v for_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n to_o call_v in_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o his_o manifest_a and_o utter_a ruin_n a_o parallel_n between_o tiberius_n and_o solomon_n the_o six_o and_o twenty_o discourse_n see_v in_o these_o discourse_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o next_o before_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o tiberius_n and_o bring_v also_o many_o example_n of_o solomon_n i_o have_v think_v it_o no_o unfit_a curiosity_n to_o compare_v they_o together_o tiberius_n be_v bear_v of_o livia_n who_o be_v take_v by_o augustus_n from_o nero._n solomon_n be_v bear_v of_o bersabee_n who_o be_v take_v by_o david_n from_o urias_n bersabee_n be_v with_o child_n although_o by_o david_n when_o he_o take_v she_o to_o wife_n livia_n also_o be_v with_o child_n when_o she_o go_v to_o be_v marry_v to_o augustus_n augustus_n have_v many_o near_a of_o kin_n to_o who_o to_o leave_v the_o empire_n as_o agrippa_n for_o one_o david_n have_v his_o son_n adoniah_n to_o who_o by_o right_a of_o age_n as_o be_v the_o elder_a the_o kingdom_n belong_v final_o augustus_n grow_v old_a at_o the_o suit_n of_o livia_n appoint_v tiberius_n to_o be_v his_o heir_n and_o david_n grow_v old_a at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o bersabee_n ordain_v solomon_n to_o succeed_v he_o solomon_n be_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n kill_v adoniah_n to_o who_o the_o right_a of_o it_o belong_v tiberius_n be_v come_v to_o the_o empire_n cause_v agrippa_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n who_o be_v rightful_a heir_n of_o the_o empire_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o govern_v with_o great_a judgement_n in_o the_o beginning_n but_o at_o last_o solomon_n lose_v bersabee_n and_o tiberius_n livia_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o plunge_v themselves_o into_o all_o kind_n of_o lustfulnesse_n whereupon_o there_o rebel_v against_o tiberius_n sejanus_n the_o dear_a servant_n he_o have_v and_o against_o solomon_n jeroboam_n the_o most_o inward_a friend_n he_o have_v tiberius_n use_v to_o speak_v dark_o solomon_n also_o use_v the_o like_o speak_v as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o his_o parable_n and_o proverb_n nuntianti_fw-la centurioni_fw-la ut_fw-la mos_fw-la militiae_fw-la factum_fw-la esse_fw-la quod_fw-la imperasset_fw-la neque_fw-la imperasse_fw-la seize_v &_o rationem_fw-la facti_fw-la reddendam_fw-la apud_fw-la senatum_fw-la respondit_fw-la quod_fw-la postquam_fw-la sallustius_n crispus_n particeps_fw-la secretorum_fw-la be_v ad_fw-la tribunum_fw-la miserat_fw-la codicillos_fw-la comperit_fw-la metuens_fw-la ne_fw-la reus_fw-la subderetur_fw-la juxta_fw-la periculoso_fw-la ficta_fw-la seuvera_fw-la promeret_fw-la monuit_fw-la liviam_fw-la ne_fw-la arcana_fw-la domus_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a thing_n to_o obey_v prince_n in_o service_n of_o cruelty_n and_o tyranny_n the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o discourse_n sallust_n have_v take_v order_n and_o provide_v all_o due_a mean_n for_o put_v agrippa_z posthumus_z to_o death_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o tiberius_n but_o he_o desirous_a to_o show_v he_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o the_o fact_n deny_v to_o the_o centurion_n who_o be_v the_o executioner_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o any_o command_n of_o he_o say_v that_o for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v he_o must_v give_v account_n not_o to_o he_o but_o to_o the_o senat._n which_o sallust_n see_v and_o doubt_v least_o the_o mischief_n may_v fall_v upon_o his_o head_n veritus_fw-la as_o justin_n say_v speak_v in_o the_o person_n of_o arpagus_n in_o the_o like_a case_n 〈◊〉_d infantis_fw-la necati_fw-la ultionem_fw-la quam_fw-la a_o patre_fw-la non_fw-la potuisset_fw-la a_o ministro_fw-la exigeret_fw-la he_o begin_v to_o counsel_n livia_n ne_fw-la arcana_fw-la domus_fw-la ne_fw-la consilia_fw-la amicorum_fw-la ministeria_fw-la militum_fw-la vulgarentur_fw-la the_o conceit_n of_o tiberius_n be_v good_a that_o he_o will_v have_v as_o i_o imagine_v the_o centurion_n go_v to_o the_o senate_n to_o tell_v they_o he_o have_v execute_v the_o commandment_n of_o augustus_n about_o the_o death_n of_o agrippa_n but_o yet_o that_o of_o sallust_n like_v i_o better_o because_o there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n it_o will_v ever_o be_v believe_v that_o augustus_n appoint_v the_o death_n of_o a_o nephew_n for_o security_n of_o a_o son_n in_o law_n see_v as_o he_o can_v get_v nothing_o by_o it_o so_o he_o may_v loose_v much_o because_o the_o prince_n show_v he_o care_v not_o to_o have_v his_o death_n know_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o man_n will_v talk_v of_o it_o with_o more_o boldness_n from_o which_o talk_n there_o oftentimes_o grow_v ill_a affection_n against_o the_o prince_n whereas_o if_o tiberius_n have_v pass_v it_o as_o he_o do_v in_o silence_n it_o will_v not_o have_v come_v to_o many_o man_n ear_n &_o they_o that_o will_v have_v hear_v it_o will_v have_v keep_v it_o secret_n as_o know_v how_o dangerous_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o discover_v &_o talk_v of_o that_o which_o prince_n will_v have_v
labour_v and_o to_o carry_v the_o yoke_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n two_o thing_n remain_v to_o be_v advertise_v the_o one_o that_o when_o i_o say_v a_o prince_n ought_v to_o do_v all_o principal_a thing_n himself_o i_o mean_v not_o thing_n of_o the_o law_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o judicial_a part_n where_o only_o particular_a thing_n and_o of_o private_a interest_n be_v handle_v and_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o main_a of_o the_o state_n but_o i_o mean_v it_o in_o the_o deliberative_a part_n where_o public_a matter_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v handle_v and_o such_o business_n in_o which_o consist_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o state_n and_o therefore_o with_o good_a reason_n be_v by_o aristotle_n prefer_v for_o the_o judicial_a part_n second_o and_o last_o i_o advertise_v that_o this_o my_o discourse_n be_v not_o mean_v of_o prince_n that_o be_v unfit_a for_o as_o those_o prince_n that_o be_v judicious_a can_v do_v worse_o then_o to_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o their_o minister_n so_o those_o that_o be_v of_o little_a judgement_n can_v do_v better_a than_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n by_o faithful_a and_o prudent_a minister_n as_o nero_n in_o his_o beginning_n do_v under_o burrhus_n seneca_n and_o corbulo_n man_n fit_a to_o have_v rule_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o who_o as_o long_o as_o he_o employ_v his_o state_n be_v so_o manage_v that_o just_o a_o wise_a emperor_n say_v no_o prince_n how_o judicious_a and_o wise_a soever_o can_v possible_o govern_v better_a then_o nero_n at_o his_o beginning_n do_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o leave_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o those_o worthy_a man_n it_o may_v as_o true_o be_v say_v no_o prince_n how_o foolish_a and_o wicked_a soever_o can_v possible_o govern_v worse_o than_o nero_n do_v nam_fw-la tiberius_n cuncta_fw-la per_fw-la consules_a incipiebat_fw-la tanquam_fw-la vetere_fw-la reipublica_fw-la &_o ambiguus_fw-la imperandi_fw-la why_o tiberius_n make_v a_o show_n he_o will_v not_o be_v emperor_n and_o that_o to_o make_v prince_n discover_v thing_n they_o will_v have_v conceal_v be_v dangerous_a the_o one_o and_o thirty_o discourse_n tiberius_n after_o the_o death_n of_o augustus_n as_o though_o he_o be_v doubtful_a to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o empire_n as_o a_o burden_n too_o heavy_a for_o his_o shoulder_n make_v a_o show_n he_o will_v restore_v it_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n see_v in_o partenâ—…_n onerum_fw-la vocatum_fw-la a_o divo_fw-la augusto_fw-la experiendo_fw-la didicisse_fw-la quam_fw-la arduum_fw-la quam_fw-la subjectum_fw-la fortunae_fw-la regendi_fw-la cuncta_fw-la onus_fw-la but_o to_o the_o praetorian_a soldier_n he_o give_v watchword_n as_o emperor_n signum_fw-la praetoriis_fw-la cohortibus_fw-la ut_fw-la imperator_fw-la dederat_fw-la last_o he_o make_v it_o be_v spread_v in_o the_o army_n that_o he_o be_v already_o elect_v emperor_n by_o the_o senate_n dabat_fw-la &_o famae_fw-la ut_fw-la vocatus_fw-la electusque_fw-la potius_fw-la a_o republica_n videretur_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la uxorium_fw-la ambitum_fw-la &_o senili_fw-la adoptione_n irrepsisse_fw-la and_o because_o these_o be_v three_o way_n all_o of_o they_o in_o my_o opinion_n use_v with_o great_a mystery_n i_o will_v search_v into_o they_o a_o little_a narrow_o first_o then_o tiberius_n make_v a_o show_n he_o will_v restore_v liberty_n whereof_o one_o reason_n tacitus_n allege_v where_o he_o say_v postea_fw-la cognitum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la introspiciendas_fw-la procerum_fw-la voluntates_fw-la inductam_fw-la dubitationem_fw-la as_o though_o he_o will_v say_v he_o be_v move_v to_o do_v thus_o thereby_o to_o see_v whether_o the_o chief_a man_n either_o desire_a liberty_n or_o otherwise_o distaste_v his_o dominion_n to_o the_o end_n that_o come_v to_o know_v every_o one_o mind_n he_o may_v work_v his_o own_o end_n and_o security_n according_o this_o reason_n if_o tacitus_n bring_v it_o as_o a_o popular_a reason_n may_v pass_v but_o if_o he_o bring_v it_o as_o the_o true_a intention_n of_o the_o prince_n it_o be_v very_o unlikely_a as_o not_o at_o all_o suit_v with_o tiberius_n subtlety_n and_o if_o it_o be_v tacitus_n his_o own_o invention_n it_o come_v far_o short_a of_o his_o great_a wit_n for_o two_o kind_n of_o nobleman_n may_v be_v consider_v in_o the_o senate_n the_o one_o of_o man_n eminent_a for_o judgement_n and_o valour_n the_o other_o of_o man_n little_o experience_v and_o less_o witted_a if_o tiberius_n have_v any_o doubt_n or_o fear_n it_o can_v be_v of_o none_o but_o of_o those_o eminent_a man_n for_o as_o for_o their_o est_fw-fr either_o they_o will_v never_o dare_v to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o prince_n or_o if_o they_o attempt_v never_o succeed_v and_o for_o this_o it_o be_v we_o say_v before_o that_o augustus_n have_v great_a luck_n to_o find_v the_o city_n full_a of_o such_o man_n cum_fw-la ferocissimi_fw-la per_fw-la acies_fw-la aut_fw-la proscriptione_n cecidissent_fw-la i_o say_v then_o that_o if_o any_o be_v move_v to_o lay_v himself_o open_a and_o discover_v his_o mind_n upon_o caesar_n word_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v they_o be_v of_o those_o of_o little_a judgement_n because_o man_n i_o say_v not_o of_o great_a but_o of_o any_o mean_a understanding_n will_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o believe_v that_o a_o man_n so_o greedy_a of_o the_o empire_n and_o that_o by_o plot_n and_o wile_n have_v procure_v his_o own_o mother_n death_n and_o the_o death_n of_o augustus_n himself_o will_v after_o attain_v it_o with_o so_o much_o labour_n relinquish_v it_o again_o and_o restore_v they_o to_o liberty_n so_o that_o if_o tiberius_n by_o this_o mean_n do_v discover_v the_o mind_n of_o any_o senator_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v of_o those_o of_o who_o as_o he_o can_v just_o have_v no_o fear_n so_o it_o shall_v be_v absurd_a without_o any_o benefit_n to_o take_v revenge_n for_o this_o cause_n marcus_n lepidus_n give_v counsel_n in_o the_o senate_n that_o lutorius_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o death_n vitalutorii_fw-la in_fw-la integroest_fw-mi qui_fw-la neque_fw-la servatus_fw-la in_o periculum_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la neque_fw-la interfectus_fw-la in_o exemplum_fw-la ibit_fw-la studia_fw-la illi_fw-la ut_fw-la plena_fw-la vaecordiae_fw-la ita_fw-la inania_fw-la &_o fluxa_fw-la sunt_fw-la nec_fw-la quidquant_fw-la grave_n ac_fw-la serium_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la metuas_fw-la qui_fw-la suorum_fw-la ipse_fw-la flagitiorum_fw-la proditor_n non_fw-la virorum_fw-la animus_fw-la sed_fw-la muliercularum_fw-la adrepit_fw-la it_o be_v not_o therefore_o likely_a that_o tiberius_n a_o man_n so_o wise_a and_o of_o so_o great_a judgement_n will_v ever_o be_v move_v upon_o such_o slight_a ground_n to_o cover_v his_o intention_n we_o must_v therefore_o look_v out_o some_o other_o reason_n that_o may_v be_v more_o likely_a there_o be_v two_o thing_n of_o which_o tiberius_n may_v be_v afraid_a first_o of_o the_o senate_n lest_o not_o brook_v his_o government_n they_o shall_v rise_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o second_o of_o germanicus_n lest_o have_v a_o powerful_a army_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o withal_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n he_o shall_v with_o a_o little_a danger_n prevent_v a_o succession_n that_o be_v uncertain_a to_o meet_v therefore_o with_o both_o these_o difficulty_n he_o feign_v in_o the_o senate_n and_o with_o the_o people_n that_o he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o be_v emperor_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o the_o senator_n shall_v make_v any_o demonstration_n against_o he_o the_o people_n may_v believe_v they_o be_v not_o move_v to_o it_o for_o the_o public_a good_a but_o only_o for_o their_o private_a hatred_n see_v to_o seek_v to_o kill_v a_o prince_n that_o will_v reftore_v liberty_n be_v a_o sign_n they_o love_v not_o liberty_n i_o will_v therefore_o construe_v it_o that_o when_o tacitus_n say_v ut_fw-la introspiceret_fw-la procerum_fw-la mentes_fw-la he_o mean_v that_o tiberius_n before_o he_o declare_v himself_o to_o accept_v the_o empire_n desire_v to_o see_v first_o whether_o any_o in_o the_o senate_n make_v any_o opposition_n that_o so_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o by_o use_v the_o name_n of_o liberty_n he_o may_v the_o better_o prevent_v such_o mischief_n and_o the_o rather_o as_o not_o have_v omit_v any_o other_o essential_a thing_n for_o strengthen_v of_o himself_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o the_o second_o reason_n why_o tiberius_n be_v move_v to_o such_o feign_v be_v set_v down_o by_o tacitus_n in_o those_o word_n cansa_n praecipua_fw-la ex_fw-la formidine_fw-la ne_fw-la germanicus_n in_o cujus_fw-la manu_fw-la tot_fw-la legiones_fw-la immensa_fw-la sociorum_fw-la auxilia_fw-la mirus_fw-la apud_fw-la populum_fw-la favour_n habere_fw-la imperium_fw-la quam_fw-la expectare_fw-la mallet_n tacitus_n then_o say_v that_o tiberius_n feign_v to_o be_v unwilling_a to_o accept_v the_o empire_n because_o he_o doubt_v germanicus_n will_v pretend_v uâ—…to_o it_o in_o truth_n he_o that_o shall_v take_v these_o word_n in_o a_o ordinary_a sense_n must_v needs_o make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o poor_a reason_n that_o can_v be_v give_v for_o what_o have_v the_o not_o accept_v the_o empire_n to_o do_v with_o
that_o reputation_n upon_o himself_o and_o therefore_o joab_n say_v ne_fw-fr ascribatur_fw-la nomini_fw-la meo_fw-la victoria_fw-la but_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o be_v himself_o in_o such_o action_n he_o may_v yet_o with_o his_o only_a be_v near_o prevent_v all_o inconvenience_n by_o employ_v one_o general_n still_o and_o himself_o in_o no_o danger_n imitate_v herein_o moses_n who_o send_v josua_n against_o the_o 〈◊〉_d will_v not_o be_v himself_o far_o off_o egressus_fw-la pugna_fw-la contra_fw-la amalech_n &_o ego_fw-la stabo_fw-la in_o vertice_fw-la collis_fw-la this_o course_n be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o philip_n the_o second_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v war_n near_o home_n they_o never_o doubt_v any_o general_n of_o their_o army_n but_o when_o they_o have_v war_n far_o off_o the_o senate_n no_o more_o than_o the_o prince_n not_o be_v able_a to_o follow_v the_o army_n they_o then_o begin_v to_o doubt_v and_o a_o while_n after_o it_o fall_v out_o as_o they_o doubt_v as_o it_o be_v in_o daily_a experience_n that_o prince_n in_o war_n near_o home_n never_o make_v any_o doubt_n of_o their_o general_n moreover_o if_o he_o be_v not_o in_o the_o army_n he_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v safe_a and_o this_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o most_o principal_a thing_n that_o can_v be_v because_o it_o will_v be_v much_o if_o a_o prince_n carry_v away_o as_o the_o proverb_n be_v the_o hide_n although_o he_o shall_v loose_v his_o whole_a state_n and_o all_o his_o army_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o find_v mean_n to_o come_v afresh_o upon_o the_o enemy_n as_o be_v see_v in_o massinissa_n in_o jugurtha_n and_o in_o ludovico_n moro_n until_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o will_v to_o god_n we_o may_v see_v no_o example_n of_o it_o in_o our_o time_n howsoever_o whether_o prince_n be_v in_o the_o army_n or_o be_v not_o they_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o look_v to_o their_o own_o safety_n it_o be_v then_o clear_a that_o a_o prince_n shall_v have_v but_o one_o general_n and_o himself_o not_o to_o be_v far_o off_o as_o we_o may_v learn_v from_o our_o lord_n god_n who_o not_o only_o be_v near_o but_o in_o essence_n in_o presence_n and_o in_o power_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n and_o have_v make_v use_v of_o michael_n the_o aâ—…changell_n as_o his_o general_n in_o the_o first_o battle_n as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o apocalypse_n factum_fw-la est_fw-la 〈◊〉_d magnum_fw-la in_o coelo_fw-la michael_n &_o angeli_fw-la ejus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cum_fw-la dracone_n &_o draco_n pugnabat_fw-la &_o angeli_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la valuerunt_fw-la neque_fw-la locus_fw-la inventus_fw-la est_fw-la eorum_fw-la amplius_fw-la in_o coelo_fw-la he_o will_v make_v use_n of_o he_o also_o in_o the_o last_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o daniel_n in_o tempore_fw-la autem_fw-la illo_fw-la speak_v of_o antichrist_n consurget_fw-la michael_n princeps_fw-la magnus_fw-la qui_fw-la stat_fw-la pro_fw-la filiis_fw-la populi_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o veniet_fw-la tempus_fw-la quale_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la gentes_fw-la esse_fw-la coeperunt_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la illud_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o concern_v a_o prince_n now_o commonwealth_n in_o this_o point_n have_v great_a difficulty_n there_o be_v a_o politician_n that_o counsel_n they_o shall_v send_v of_o their_o own_o citizen_n and_o he_o instance_n in_o venice_n who_o make_v their_o general_n bartholomew_n of_o bergamo_n and_o nicholas_n orsino_n count_n of_o pitigliano_fw-it that_o be_v stranger_n they_o lose_v at_o vayola_n in_o one_o battle_n all_o they_o have_v get_v with_o infinite_a labour_n in_o eight_o hundred_o year_n and_o another_o time_n say_v he_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o put_v carmignola_n another_o foreign_a general_n to_o death_n i_o lay_v no_o blame_n upon_o this_o opinion_n but_o yet_o i_o commend_v rather_o that_o commonwealth_n shall_v employ_v such_o stranger_n to_o be_v their_o general_n with_o who_o for_o their_o own_o security_n they_o may_v send_v a_o pair_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d senator_n that_o they_o pay_v the_o soldier_n may_v not_o suffer_v the_o soldier_n love_v to_o be_v cast_v all_o upon_o the_o general_n and_o represent_v the_o senate_n not_o suffer_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v without_o their_o consent_n this_o way_n be_v at_o this_o day_n use_v but_o be_v not_o new_a as_o that_o which_o be_v know_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o carthagenian_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v find_v by_o polybius_n who_o show_v that_o xantippus_n their_z captain_n will_v not_o strike_v batraile_n with_o the_o roman_n until_o he_o have_v 〈◊〉_d their_o leave_n who_o be_v send_v by_o the_o carthaginian_a senat._n xantippus_n accept_v â_fw-la a_o ducibus_fw-la carthaginensium_fw-la potestate_fw-la pugnandi_fw-la copiam_fw-la â—…ostibus_fw-la facit_fw-la the_o example_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o opposition_n to_o this_o be_v of_o no_o force_n because_o that_o be_v a_o age_n not_o greedy_a of_o dominion_n but_o when_o it_o cameto_o be_v so_o they_o then_o too_o well_o perceive_v how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o put_v a_o army_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o citizen_n as_o be_v see_v in_o marius_n in_o sylla_n in_o caesar_n the_o dictatour_n in_o anthony_n in_o augustus_n and_o in_o a_o thousand_o other_o so_o also_o it_o will_v have_v be_v in_o pompey_n if_o he_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n of_o caesar_n pompeius_n occultior_fw-la say_fw-la tacitus_n non_fw-la melior_fw-la second_o it_o avail_v not_o to_o say_v that_o the_o venetian_n be_v force_v to_o put_v carmignola_n to_o death_n see_v the_o roman_n also_o cause_v scipio_n when_o they_o have_v banish_v he_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o it_o be_v their_o ruin_n they_o can_v not_o do_v as_o much_o to_o caesar_n be_v a_o much_o hard_a matter_n when_o a_o general_n be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n if_o he_o be_v a_o citizen_n then_o if_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n because_o a_o citizen_n have_v always_o a_o faction_n in_o the_o senate_n that_o will_v defend_v he_o and_o therefore_o in_o rome_n there_o be_v never_o any_o general_n put_v to_o death_n where_o a_o stranger_n as_o have_v none_o to_o stand_v for_o he_o will_v easy_o be_v oppress_v as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o three_o the_o example_n he_o bring_v of_o the_o defeat_n the_o venetian_n have_v at_o vayola_n be_v of_o noâ—…_n force_n see_v there_o be_v none_o that_o make_v war_n that_o have_v not_o sometime_o defeat_v and_o who_o ever_o have_v more_o than_o the_o roman_n who_o though_o their_o general_n be_v always_o citizen_n yet_o in_o three_o defeat_n they_o have_v one_o at_o trebia_n another_o at_o cannae_n and_o another_o at_o 〈◊〉_d they_o lose_v all_o they_o have_v i_o may_v say_v but_o only_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o hannibal_n after_o his_o victory_n at_o cannae_n may_v have_v take_v also_o and_o will_v not_o and_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o make_v i_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n yet_o the_o example_n at_o this_o day_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n a_o city_n full_a of_o such_o excellent_a man_n will_v persuade_v i_o to_o it_o we_o have_v now_o show_v the_o best_a course_n that_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n can_v take_v to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o their_o general_n it_o remain_v to_o show_v what_o course_n general_n may_v take_v to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o common_a wealth_n &_o prince_n and_o because_o we_o have_v say_v that_o a_o prince_n may_v doubt_v they_o either_o because_o they_o have_v not_o be_v reward_v or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o glory_n they_o have_v get_v or_o through_o suspicion_n which_o oftentimes_o prince_n and_o commonwealth_n do_v vain_o conceive_v i_o say_v the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v avoid_v if_o the_o general_n shall_v show_v himself_o to_o be_v without_o interest_n and_o not_o to_o care_v for_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o honour_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o shall_v keep_v the_o prince_n from_o any_o jealousy_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o shall_v not_o precipitate_v himself_o into_o danger_n as_o concern_v the_o second_o of_o glory_n they_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o imitate_v the_o allmaines_n who_o as_o tacitus_n relate_v use_v to_o attribute_v all_o the_o praise_n of_o their_o great_a achievement_n whole_o to_o their_o prince_n and_o this_o precept_n a_o general_n may_v observe_v either_o by_o require_v the_o prince_n to_o come_v when_o he_o see_v a_o victory_n be_v certain_a as_o joab_n do_v or_o if_o the_o prince_n can_v come_v then_o to_o cause_v his_o name_n to_o be_v call_v upon_o in_o the_o army_n and_o to_o erect_v trophy_n to_o he_o and_o therefore_o germanicus_n know_v this_o after_o he_o have_v subdue_v many_o nation_n of_o germany_n in_o the_o title_n he_o publish_v of_o they_o make_v mention_v only_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o of_o
himself_o say_v nothing_o at_o all_o debellatis_fw-la inter_fw-la rhenum_n ablimque_fw-la nationibus_fw-la exercitum_fw-la tiberii_n caesaris_fw-la ea_fw-la monumenta_fw-la marti_fw-la &_o jovi_fw-la &_o augusto_fw-la sacravisse_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la nihil_fw-la addidit_fw-la metu_fw-la invidiae_fw-la a_o ratus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d facti_fw-la satis_fw-la esse_fw-la and_o indeed_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o pernicious_a to_o general_n then_o to_o ascribe_v victory_n to_o themselves_o this_o be_v it_o that_o bring_v saul_n to_o hate_n david_n in_o his_o victory_n of_o the_o philistine_n giant_n and_o it_o be_v indeed_o a_o great_a vanity_n where_o there_o be_v manifest_a deed_n to_o puff_v they_o up_o with_o word_n it_o be_v many_o time_n say_v to_o our_o lord_n christ_n daemonium_fw-la hahe_n and_o he_o answer_v daemonium_fw-la non_fw-la 〈◊〉_d another_o time_n when_o he_o have_v hease_v a_o blind_a man_n and_o it_o be_v say_v unto_o he_o daemonium_fw-la habes_fw-la he_o make_v no_o 〈◊〉_d at_o all_o because_o the_o work_n he_o have_v do_v answer_v for_o he_o that_o he_o have_v not_o a_o devil_n where_o therefore_o there_o be_v great_a work_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o add_v word_n the_o great_a difficulty_n of_o a_o general_n be_v to_o keep_v himself_o from_o be_v suspect_v for_o this_o have_v beâ—…ne_v the_o undo_n of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o worthy_a captain_n among_o who_o speak_v of_o prince_n be_v corbulo_n one_o of_o the_o great_a soldier_n the_o roman_n ever_o have_v and_o speak_v of_o commonwealth_n paullus_n vitelli_n a_o famous_a captain_n of_o his_o time_n who_o only_o upon_o suspicion_n be_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o florence_n behead_v a_o general_a then_o may_v incur_v danger_n in_o two_o thing_n in_o sulpition_n and_o in_o death_n to_o prevent_v suspicion_n be_v can_v do_v better_a then_o to_o use_v severity_n in_o the_o army_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o hannibal_n rather_o than_o of_o scipio_n and_o therefore_o corbulo_n in_o his_o beginning_n while_o he_o use_v discipline_n incur_v no_o danger_n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o which_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o which_o be_v to_o shun_v all_o vain_a glory_n but_o because_o it_o be_v sometime_o impossible_a not_o to_o incur_v suspicion_n the_o best_a instruction_n i_o can_v give_v in_o this_o point_n be_v to_o advertise_v in_o which_o of_o the_o two_o service_n be_v the_o great_a danger_n i_o say_v then_o that_o stranger_n shall_v run_v more_o hazard_n by_o serve_v a_o commonwealth_n then_o by_o serve_v a_o prince_n and_o subject_n shall_v run_v more_o danger_n by_o serve_v a_o prince_n then_o by_o serve_v a_o commonwealth_n a_o example_n whereof_o we_o have_v give_v in_o paullus_n vitelli_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o serve_v a_o commonwealth_n lose_v his_o life_n this_o make_v xantippus_n who_o be_v general_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o carthage_n assoon_o as_o he_o have_v get_v one_o glorious_a victory_n against_o the_o roman_n to_o leave_v the_o army_n and_o return_v home_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o distinction_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n plain_a because_o general_n under_o a_o prince_n either_o they_o have_v friend_n to_o defend_v they_o or_o they_o have_v not_o if_o they_o have_v not_o than_o they_o lie_v open_a to_o calumny_n without_o any_o defence_n if_o they_o have_v then_o will_v the_o danger_n be_v the_o great_a because_o the_o prince_n suspicion_n will_v be_v the_o great_a to_o see_v they_o have_v such_o friend_n and_o adherent_n in_o the_o city_n where_o if_o the_o general_n be_v a_o stranger_n there_o can_v be_v have_v of_o he_o no_o such_o suspicion_n now_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o stranger_n have_v few_o adherent_n will_v be_v little_o defend_v from_o the_o blow_n of_o calumny_n where_o the_o citizen_n have_v his_o faction_n to_o protect_v and_o assist_v he_o will_v easy_o avoid_v the_o danger_n at_o least_o of_o life_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n polybius_n bring_v why_o xantippus_n after_o the_o victory_n he_o have_v get_v leave_v the_o army_n where_o he_o say_v nam_fw-la praeclara_fw-la facinora_fw-la &_o res_fw-la a_o quocunque_fw-la egregiè_fw-la gestae_fw-la magnam_fw-la plerumque_fw-la invidiam_fw-la &_o grave_n calumnias_fw-la conflare_fw-la solent_fw-la quiqus_fw-la cives_fw-la quidem_fw-la affinium_fw-la ac_fw-la amicorum_fw-la multitudine_fw-la freti_fw-la facile_fw-la resistunt_fw-la hospites_fw-la vero_fw-la omnis_fw-la praesidii_fw-la expertes_fw-la utroque_fw-la malo_fw-la quam_fw-la celerrime_fw-la conteruntur_fw-la and_o where_o under_o a_o prince_n to_o have_v citizen_n to_o defend_v he_o be_v a_o dangerous_a thing_n the_o suspicion_n increase_a with_o the_o defence_n under_o a_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v a_o benefit_n to_o have_v part_n of_o those_o to_o take_v his_o part_n that_o may_v deliberate_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n when_o they_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o answer_v the_o accusation_n yet_o they_o have_v be_v able_a to_o escape_v death_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o for_o any_o misadventure_n in_o battle_n or_o for_o any_o suspicion_n of_o the_o people_n or_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d i_o never_o can_v see_v any_o that_o incur_a danger_n where_o under_o a_o prince_n there_o may_v be_v find_v a_o thousand_o example_n above_o all_o general_n must_v take_v heed_n they_o take_v not_o course_n against_o the_o nature_n of_o he_o they_o serve_v for_o in_o so_o do_v they_o may_v be_v sure_a they_o shall_v never_o be_v well_o think_v of_o for_o what_o they_o do_v and_o beside_o with_o their_o own_o danger_n they_o shall_v breed_v a_o jealousy_n in_o they_o they_o serve_v this_o have_v happen_v to_o alvianus_fw-la at_o geradada_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v take_v prisoner_n because_o be_v in_o the_o service_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n so_o advise_v and_o wary_a in_o all_o their_o affair_n he_o by_o give_v battle_n so_o precipitaâ—…tly_o show_v he_o know_v not_o at_o least_o observe_v not_o the_o nature_n or_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o corbulo_n as_o tacitus_n relate_v venture_v upon_o hazardous_a attempt_n under_z claudius_z a_o timorous_a prince_n not_o only_o be_v blame_v for_o it_o but_o be_v fain_o with_o little_a honour_n to_o himself_o and_o much_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o prince_n to_o leave_v the_o army_n and_o withdraw_v himself_o corbulo_n semina_fw-la rebellionis_fw-la praebebat_fw-la ut_fw-la laeta_fw-la apud_fw-la pleros_fw-la que_fw-la it_o a_o apud_fw-la quosdam_fw-la sinistra_fw-la fama_fw-la cur_n hostem_fw-la conciret_fw-la adversa_fw-la in_o rempublicum_fw-la casura_fw-la cum_fw-la prosper_v egisset_fw-la formidolosum_fw-la paci_fw-la virum_fw-la in_o signem_fw-la &_o ignavo_fw-la principi_fw-la praegravem_fw-la ideo_fw-la claudius_n adeo_fw-la novam_fw-la in_o germanias_n vim_fw-la probibuit_fw-la ut_fw-la referri_fw-la praesidia_fw-la cis_fw-la rhenum_n juberet_fw-la dabat_fw-la &_o famae_fw-la ut_fw-la vocatus_fw-la electusque_fw-la potius_fw-la a_o republica_n videretur_fw-la quum_fw-la per_fw-la uxorium_fw-la ambitum_fw-la &_o senili_fw-la adoptione_n irrepsisse_fw-la of_o succession_n and_o election_n the_o three_o and_o thirty_o discourse_n by_o occasion_n that_o tiberius_n will_v rather_o have_v it_o be_v think_v he_o be_v choose_v emperor_n by_o the_o senate_n then_o by_o augustus_n we_o think_v fit_a to_o examine_v these_o point_n when_o election_n be_v good_a and_o when_o succession_n and_o last_o which_o of_o they_o be_v the_o better_a to_o begin_v with_o the_o last_o because_o upon_o this_o the_o other_o depend_v there_o be_v many_o of_o opinion_n that_o election_n be_v the_o better_a which_o they_o say_v may_v be_v prove_v by_o example_n &_o by_o reason_n by_o example_n because_o of_o all_o the_o many_o emperor_n that_o rome_n have_v if_o any_o be_v ever_o good_a they_o be_v those_o that_o come_v in_o by_o election_n and_o if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o holy_a scripture_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o judge_n come_v no_o soon_o to_o be_v by_o succession_n but_o they_o end_v in_o the_o son_n of_o samuel_n and_o the_o regal_a dignity_n assoon_o as_o it_o come_v to_o be_v by_o succession_n present_o become_v a_o tyranny_n begin_v in_o solomon_n and_o increase_v in_o roboam_n who_o be_v not_o elect_v as_o saul_n and_o david_n be_v then_o again_o by_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v prove_v because_o election_n be_v in_o our_o own_o power_n where_o succession_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o fortune_n which_o though_o it_o may_v sometime_o give_v a_o good_a prince_n yet_o it_o can_v continue_v to_o do_v it_o so_o long_o but_o that_o at_o last_o as_o aristotle_n observe_v it_o will_v give_v a_o have_v who_o alone_o be_v enough_o to_o overthrow_v all_o the_o good_a his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o successor_n be_v always_o full_a of_o domineer_a pride_n which_o make_v they_o believe_v they_o be_v great_a than_o ever_o their_o ancestor_n be_v and_o have_v have_v no_o part_n nor_o labour_n in_o acquire_v the_o kingdom_n they_o little_a care_n for_o conserve_n the_o kingdom_n and_o last_o have_v honour_n and_o glory_n enough_o
the_o senate_n be_v at_o concord_n with_o the_o people_n than_o no_o doubt_n the_o election_n will_v be_v excellent_a as_o be_v make_v by_o a_o number_n of_o understand_a man_n and_o therefore_o we_o see_v that_o numa_n pompilius_n who_o be_v thus_o choose_v prove_v one_o of_o the_o best_a king_n the_o roman_n ever_o have_v there_o concur_v in_o his_o election_n the_o choice_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v true_a such_o election_n be_v hardly_o make_v because_o few_o will_v like_v to_o 〈◊〉_d another_o to_o that_o degree_n which_o he_o aim_v at_o himself_o and_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v object_v that_o it_o prove_v well_o in_o venice_n where_o the_o election_n of_o their_o duke_n be_v always_o make_v by_o the_o senate_n i_o will_v answer_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o that_o dignity_n that_o this_o happen_v because_o that_o election_n be_v make_v by_o most_o understand_a man_n who_o aim_n more_o at_o the_o commonwealth_n profit_n then_o at_o their_o own_o but_o if_o the_o senate_n or_o magistrate_n that_o be_v to_o make_v the_o election_n be_v itself_o corrupt_a we_o may_v then_o expect_v a_o choice_n between_o good_a and_o bad_a because_o a_o very_a good_a one_o they_o will_v not_o choose_v for_o fear_v lest_o out_o of_o his_o preciseness_n he_o shall_v reform_v many_o thing_n to_o the_o undo_n of_o the_o wicked_a and_o a_o very_a bad_a one_o they_o will_v not_o choose_v for_o fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o undo_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o which_o purpose_n be_v those_o word_n of_o tacitus_n exoptimis_fw-la periculum_fw-la sibi_fw-la expessimis_fw-la dedecus_fw-la publicum_fw-la metuebat_fw-la i_o here_o advertise_v that_o neither_o the_o reason_n allege_v at_o first_o nor_o yet_o this_o last_o be_v in_o any_o opposition_n to_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v at_o this_o day_n whereof_o the_o great_a part_n go_v by_o succession_n for_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o speak_v of_o time_n in_o which_o 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notable_o observe_v at_o this_o day_n in_o place_n of_o election_n as_o in_o creation_n of_o the_o pope_n which_o can_v never_o fall_v upon_o a_o person_n that_o be_v not_o first_o a_o cardinal_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o one_o shall_v first_o come_v out_o from_o equality_n before_o he_o shall_v rise_v to_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o superiority_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v first_o be_v take_v into_o part_n of_o affair_n who_o be_v to_o come_v afterward_o to_o govern_v the_o whole_a so_o likewise_o in_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n we_o see_v always_o prince_n of_o such_o blood_n to_o be_v choose_v that_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n they_o seem_v not_o to_o come_v to_o any_o new_a greatness_n tiberius_n therefore_o to_o come_v to_o our_o purpose_n have_v be_v choose_v by_o augustus_n that_o be_v a_o tyrant_n have_v reason_n to_o have_v it_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o senate_n rather_o than_o by_o old_a augustus_n comparatione_fw-la deterrima_fw-la or_o per_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ambitum_fw-la but_o if_o augustus_n have_v be_v a_o excellent_a king_n i_o believe_v he_o will_v then_o have_v rather_o have_v it_o think_v that_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o prince_n so_o do_v solomon_n who_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n after_o david_n will_v have_v it_o know_v that_o he_o be_v make_v successor_n by_o his_o father_n ut_fw-la notum_fw-la fiat_fw-la universo_fw-it populo_fw-la regem_fw-la eum_fw-la a_o patre_fw-la declaratum_fw-la nihil_fw-la primo_fw-la senatus_n die_fw-la agi_fw-la passus_fw-la nisi_fw-la de_fw-la supremis_fw-la augusti_fw-la cujus_fw-la testamentum_fw-la inlatum_fw-la per_fw-la virgin_n vestae_fw-la tiberium_fw-la &_o liviam_fw-la haeredes_fw-la habuit_fw-la livia_n in_o familiam_fw-la juliam_fw-la nomenque_fw-la augustae_fw-la adsumebatur_fw-la in_o spem_fw-la secundam_fw-la nepotes_fw-la pronepotesque_fw-la tertio_fw-la gradu_fw-la primores_fw-la civitatis_fw-la scripserat_fw-la plerosque_fw-la invisos_fw-la sibi_fw-la sed_fw-la jactantia_fw-la gloriaque_fw-la ad_fw-la posteros_fw-la whether_o tiberius_n do_v ill_a in_o cause_v augustus_n his_o will_n to_o be_v read_v and_o why_o augustus_n in_o the_o three_o place_n make_v many_o his_o heir_n that_o be_v his_o enemy_n the_o four_o and_o thirty_o discourse_n one_o of_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o tiberius_n do_v in_o the_o senate_n be_v the_o cause_v augustus_n his_o will_n to_o be_v read_v where_o livia_n and_o himself_o be_v make_v his_o heir_n in_o the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o second_o his_o nephew_n and_o grandchild_n in_o the_o three_o place_n the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o city_n many_o of_o who_o be_v know_v to_o be_v his_o enemy_n in_o this_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n we_o may_v wonder_v at_o one_o that_o tiberius_n will_v have_v this_o will_n of_o augustus_n to_o be_v read_v open_o the_o other_o that_o augustus_n have_v set_v many_o in_o his_o will_n that_o be_v his_o enemy_n begin_v with_o the_o first_o i_o say_v that_o tiberius_n not_o belong_v to_o augustus_n by_o any_o respect_n of_o blood_n but_o only_o by_o be_v his_o son_n in_o law_n to_o be_v prefer_v by_o augustus_n will_n before_o agrippa_n posthumus_n that_o be_v his_o nephew_n to_o who_o by_o right_o of_o kindred_n the_o empire_n belong_v it_o seem_v that_o in_o true_a politic_a consideration_n tiberius_n do_v ill_a to_o cause_v a_o thing_n so_o odious_a to_o be_v publish_v which_o he_o ought_v rather_o if_o it_o have_v be_v possible_a to_o have_v hide_v as_o be_v see_v in_o claudius_n who_o by_o his_o testament_n make_v his_o son_n in_o law_n nero_n his_o heir_n and_o prefer_v he_o before_o britannicus_n his_o true_a and_o legitimate_a son_n agrippina_n a_o subtle_a woman_n after_o the_o death_n of_o claudius_n will_v not_o suffer_v his_o will_n to_o be_v read_v lest_o the_o people_n shall_v mutiny_v to_o see_v a_o son_n in_o law_n prefer_v before_o a_o son_n ay_o estamentum_fw-la tamen_fw-la haud_fw-la recitatum_fw-la ne_fw-la antepositus_fw-la filio_fw-la privignus_fw-la injuria_fw-la &_o jnvidia_fw-la animos_fw-la vulgiturbaret_fw-la by_o this_o example_n relate_v by_o the_o same_o tacitus_n we_o must_v necessary_o say_v that_o one_o of_o they_o either_o agrippina_n or_o tiberius_n do_v ill_a or_o else_o we_o must_v be_v drive_v to_o show_v some_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o case_n which_o may_v be_v and_o be_v in_o many_o thing_n first_o because_o britannicus_n be_v claudius_n his_o son_n and_o agrippa_n augustus_n his_o nephew_n but_o by_o the_o line_n of_o woman_n second_o because_o agrippa_n be_v far_o off_o and_o perhaps_o dead_a when_o augustus_n his_o will_n be_v read_v britannicus_n be_v live_v and_o present_a there_o in_o rome_n and_o so_o by_o his_o presence_n may_v have_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o people_n of_o make_v in_o 〈◊〉_d which_o tiberius_n need_v not_o to_o fear_v and_o last_o tiberius_n be_v a_o man_n of_o ripe_a age_n experience_v in_o the_o war_n and_o conversant_a in_o affair_n of_o state_n where_o nero_n be_v but_o a_o child_n &_o have_v hitherto_o give_v no_o proof_n of_o himself_o at_o all_o and_o beside_o it_o cause_v much_o less_o envy_n to_o see_v a_o son_n in_o law_n of_o so_o excellent_a quality_n prefer_v before_o a_o nephew_n rude_a and_o foolish_a and_o full_a of_o indignation_n than_o it_o will_v have_v do_v to_o see_v a_o rude_a son_n in_o law_n prefer_v before_o a_o son_n of_o so_o great_a expectation_n and_o because_o to_o be_v make_v heir_n by_o the_o former_a prince_n be_v a_o great_a help_n for_o be_v accept_v by_o the_o subject_n as_o by_o the_o example_n of_o solomon_n and_o other_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o show_v tiberius_n know_v that_o those_o thing_n will_v be_v no_o trouble_n to_o he_o which_o to_o nero_n will_v have_v be_v pernicious_a he_o therefore_o do_v very_o wise_o and_o with_o great_a judgement_n to_o make_v it_o know_v to_o all_o man_n that_o augustus_n by_o his_o will_n have_v leave_v he_o his_o heir_n the_o other_o
another_o sense_n in_o the_o hebrew_n be_v render_v in_o latin_a lucem_fw-la vultus_fw-la mei_fw-la non_fw-la abiiciebant_fw-la that_o be_v they_o despise_v not_o my_o mirth_n so_o as_o fear_n be_v so_o necessary_a that_o domitian_n although_o terrible_a to_o the_o senate_n as_o govern_v with_o fear_n yet_o after_o his_o death_n he_o be_v wish_v for_o again_o of_o all_o man_n see_v with_o that_o fear_n he_o keep_v his_o own_o officer_n in_o awe_n whereupon_o it_o happen_v sometime_o to_o be_v worse_o for_o a_o prince_n with_o too_o much_o mildness_n to_o make_v himself_o be_v love_v and_o therefore_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n under_o charles_n the_o simple_a and_o charles_n the_o gross_a be_v as_o a_o author_n write_v most_o miserable_a on_o the_o contrary_a at_o the_o end_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o it_o be_v a_o flourish_a kingdom_n although_o they_o be_v mild_a and_o he_o a_o sharp_a and_o terrible_a king_n afterward_o again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n his_o son_n a_o most_o gentle_a prince_n the_o treasury_n be_v all_o waste_v pertinax_n and_o heliogabalus_n with_o their_o mildness_n have_v bring_v the_o empire_n almost_o to_o ruin_v when_o afterward_o severus_n africanus_n and_o alexander_n severus_n raise_v it_o up_o again_o with_o incomparable_a severity_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o enough_o for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v love_v but_o he_o must_v be_v fear_v also_o concern_v the_o second_o point_n which_o be_v that_o fear_v alone_o be_v pernicious_a to_o a_o prince_n be_v easy_o prove_v first_o from_o that_o place_n in_o genesis_n where_o no_o with_o his_o son_n go_v out_o of_o the_o ark_n our_o lord_n god_n say_v unto_o he_o tremor_n &_o timor_fw-la vester_fw-ge sit_v super_fw-la cuncta_fw-la animalia_fw-la terrae_fw-la as_o though_o he_o will_v say_v you_o must_v make_v yourselves_o be_v fear_v of_o beast_n not_o of_o man_n and_o therefore_o moses_n come_v down_o from_o the_o mount_n with_o a_o horny_a splendour_n and_o find_v that_o it_o make_v his_o face_n strike_v the_o people_n into_o fear_n he_o cover_v it_o with_o a_o veil_n whereby_o he_o show_v plain_o that_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v himself_o only_o to_o befeared_a this_o also_o our_o lord_n christ_n show_v who_o among_o the_o first_o precept_n he_o give_v his_o apostle_n give_v this_o for_o one_o that_o they_o shall_v carry_v no_o rod_n with_o they_o where_o s._n ambrose_n well_o observe_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o govern_v more_o with_o love_n than_o fear_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v david_n rex_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aequabatsuam_fw-la militiam_fw-la fortis_fw-la in_o praelio_fw-la mansuetus_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la ideo_fw-la non_fw-la cecidit_fw-la quia_fw-la charus_fw-la fuit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o diligi_fw-la a_o subjectis_fw-la quam_fw-la timeri_fw-la maluit_fw-la timor_fw-la enim_fw-la temporalis_fw-la tutaminis_fw-la seruat_fw-la excubias_fw-la nescit_fw-la diuturnitatis_fw-la custodiam_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o psalm_n memento_n domine_fw-la david_n &_o omnis_fw-la mansuetudinis_fw-la ejus_fw-la whereupon_o s._n bernard_n upon_o those_o word_n of_o the_o canticle_n dilectus_fw-la meus_fw-la mihi_fw-la &_o ego_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la pascitur_fw-la inter_fw-la lilia_n among_o those_o lily_n where_o the_o spouse_n feed_v reckon_v gentleness_n and_o love_n by_o which_o he_o reign_v specie_fw-la tua_fw-la say_v the_o prophet_n &_o pulchritudine_fw-la tua_fw-la intend_v prosperè_fw-la proceed_v &_o regna_fw-la therefore_o love_v alone_o be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o cause_v contempt_n and_o fear_v alone_o be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o beget_v hatred_n this_o the_o ancient_n mean_v to_o signify_v by_o the_o fable_n of_o jupiter_n who_o at_o the_o frog_n desire_v to_o have_v a_o king_n give_v they_o a_o block_n and_o he_o not_o stir_v the_o frog_n despise_v he_o whereupon_o jupiter_n change_v their_o king_n and_o give_v they_o a_o stork_n but_o he_o eat_v they_o up_o they_o hate_v he_o more_o than_o they_o despise_v the_o other_o by_o this_o they_o mean_v to_o show_v that_o a_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o gentle_a to_o have_v more_o of_o the_o block_n then_o of_o the_o man_n nor_o yet_o so_o severe_a as_o to_o resemble_v a_o beast_n in_o suck_v the_o blood_n of_o his_o citizen_n a_o prince_n therefore_o ought_v to_o join_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o which_o how_o easy_a and_o necessary_a it_o be_v may_v easy_o be_v know_v if_o we_o distinguish_v fear_n into_o two_o kind_n one_o a_o fear_n which_o be_v but_o a_o reverence_n as_o a_o filial_a fear_n be_v whereof_o the_o holy_a text_n in_o job_n say_v vir_fw-la rectus_fw-la timens_fw-la deum_fw-la the_o other_o a_o fear_n which_o be_v a_o terror_n and_o this_o be_v that_o fear_n which_o adam_n have_v when_o he_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n adam_n uby_n and_o he_o answer_v say_v vocem_fw-la â—…uam_fw-la domine_fw-la audivi_fw-la &_o abscondime_fw-la &_o timui_fw-la quia_fw-la nudus_fw-la essem_fw-la second_o we_o must_v distinguish_v of_o man_n that_o some_o be_v perfect_a and_o some_o unperfect_a which_o be_v common_a also_o to_o all_o city_n whether_o great_a or_o small_a i_o say_v then_o that_o if_o the_o man_n be_v imperfect_a it_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v they_o fear_v not_o the_o filial_a but_o the_o servile_a fear_n and_o therefore_o isaiah_n say_v sola_fw-la vexatio_fw-la tantum_fw-la dabit_fw-la intellectum_fw-la auditui_fw-la and_o jeremy_n per_fw-la omne_fw-la flagellum_fw-la &_o dolorem_fw-la erudieris_fw-la jerusalem_n and_o solomon_n in_o his_o proverb_n say_v in_o labiis_fw-la sapientis_fw-la invenitur_fw-la sapientia_fw-la &_o virga_fw-la in_o dorso_n ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la indiget_fw-la cord_n by_o the_o rod_n be_v mean_v fear_n and_o by_o ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la indiget_fw-la cord_n be_v mean_v the_o wicked_a who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v without_o heart_n as_o osee_n the_o prophet_n say_v factus_fw-la est_fw-la ephraim_n quasi_fw-la columba_n seducta_fw-la non_fw-la habens_fw-la cor_fw-la with_o these_o man_n therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o use_v a_o rod_n of_o iron_n to_o make_v they_o fear_n be_v the_o only_a mean_n to_o return_v the_o heart_n into_o its_o place_n the_o ninivites_n have_v remove_v their_o heart_n out_o of_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o our_o lord_n god_n with_o his_o rod_n ad_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o ninive_n subvertetur_fw-la bring_v they_o again_o into_o their_o right_a place_n because_o as_o aristotle_n in_o his_o physics_n say_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v proceed_v from_o its_o like_a but_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v bear_v from_o its_o contrary_n quodlibernon_n non_fw-la fit_a a_o quolibit_fw-la sed_fw-la a_o svo_fw-la contrario_fw-la so_o to_o beget_v love_n where_o it_o be_v not_o we_o must_v not_o use_v love_n but_o its_o contrary_a which_o be_v fear_n and_o as_o in_o generation_n the_o contrary_a depart_v when_o the_o thing_n be_v generate_v so_o when_o love_n be_v once_o generate_v the_o fear_n depart_v whereupon_o saint_n bernard_n and_o saint_n austin_n compare_v fear_n to_o the_o needle_n and_o love_n to_o the_o thread_n because_o the_o needle_n bring_v in_o the_o thread_n and_o have_v bring_v it_o in_o departs_z away_z a_o prince_n therefore_o ought_v to_o make_v himself_o be_v fear_v even_o with_o servile_a fear_n by_o the_o wicked_a it_o remain_v to_o show_v how_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o carry_v himself_o towards_o man_n that_o be_v good_a and_o perfect_a but_o have_v show_v before_o that_o love_v alone_o beget_v contempt_n and_o fear_v hatred_n it_o be_v fit_a he_o make_v himself_o be_v love_v and_o fear_v both_o at_o one_o time_n but_o not_o with_o that_o servile_a fear_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v cause_n of_o rebellion_n as_o be_v see_v at_o the_o time_n when_o our_o lord_n god_n appear_v to_o the_o jsraelite_n upon_o the_o mount_n which_o beget_v in_o they_o a_o great_a fear_n there_o follow_v a_o rebellion_n but_o with_o that_o fâ—…are_n which_o be_v a_o virtue_n for_o know_v of_o which_o fear_n it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o fear_n may_v have_v two_o object_n the_o one_o be_v some_o terrible_a mischief_n the_o other_o be_v the_o person_n who_o have_v power_n to_o do_v the_o mischief_n as_o saint_n thomas_n say_v and_o because_o our_o purpose_n be_v not_o in_o this_o place_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o first_o object_n but_o only_o of_o the_o second_o as_o speak_v of_o a_o prince_n i_o say_v that_o he_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v power_n to_o hurt_v or_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v will_n to_o hurt_v if_o we_o consider_v he_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v will_n to_o hurt_v in_o this_o manner_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v himself_o be_v fear_v but_o leave_v the_o subject_n to_o fear_v he_o of_o themselves_o so_o our_o lord_n god_n will_v be_v fear_v and_o not_o be_v fear_v so_o saint_n paul_n to_o the_o philippian_n sai_z cum_fw-la metu_fw-la &_o tremore_fw-la vestram_fw-la
post_fw-la te_fw-la &_o hunc_fw-la quafi_n regem_fw-la sequetur_fw-la populus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alium_fw-la beside_o tiberius_n have_v get_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o praetorian_a soldier_n and_o to_o make_v a_o prince_n be_v accept_v it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o come_v accompany_v with_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n and_o therefore_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o the_o book_n of_o king_n reckon_v those_o up_o who_o go_v with_o solomon_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n with_o his_o soldier_n dâ—…scendit_fw-la sadoc_n sacerdos_n &_o nathan_n propheta_fw-la &_o banaias_n filius_fw-la jehojadae_fw-la &_o cerethi_fw-la &_o pheleti_n whereupon_o david_n say_v a_o little_a before_o to_o sadoc_n and_o banaia_n send_v they_o to_o solomon_n tollite_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la seruos_fw-la domini_fw-la vestri_fw-la meaning_n they_o shall_v take_v with_o they_o the_o soldier_n of_o his_o guard_n to_o all_o these_o difficulty_n may_v be_v 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he_o mean_v to_o make_v
be_v take_v the_o six_o and_o forty_o 〈◊〉_d germanicus_n return_v from_o collect_v the_o tax_n find_v the_o legion_n in_o mutiny_n demand_v that_o the_o veteran_v soldier_n may_v have_v leave_n to_o go_v home_o and_o to_o have_v their_o pay_n increase_v and_o also_o to_o have_v the_o legacy_n leave_v they_o by_o augustus_n and_o he_o to_o quiet_v they_o yield_v to_o many_o of_o their_o demand_n for_o which_o he_o be_v by_o many_o much_o blame_v as_o in_o the_o word_n here_o allege_v appear_v by_o occasion_n whereof_o we_o purpose_v to_o examine_v what_o course_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v take_v when_o army_n be_v in_o rebellion_n i_o say_v then_o that_o all_o mutiny_n and_o insurrection_n require_v not_o one_o kind_n of_o remedy_n but_o according_a to_o the_o divers_a time_n in_o which_o they_o happen_v to_o the_o divers_a occasion_n upon_o which_o they_o happen_v and_o last_o to_o the_o di_fw-mi vers_n captain_n under_o who_o they_o happen_v a_o divers_a remedy_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v 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that_o of_o scipio_n captain_n that_o be_v love_v it_o be_v very_o clear_a that_o germanicus_n be_v never_o able_a to_o take_v any_o of_o these_o violent_a resolution_n yet_o i_o commend_v not_o the_o course_n he_o take_v to_o pacify_v the_o mutiny_n of_o his_o army_n by_o yield_v to_o they_o in_o so_o many_o thing_n because_o be_v suspect_v of_o the_o prince_n any_o course_n have_v be_v fit_a for_o he_o than_o this_o by_o which_o he_o corrupt_v military_a discipline_n and_o by_o give_v of_o his_o own_o he_o as_o it_o be_v buy_v the_o army_n and_o therefore_o where_o tiberius_n hear_v in_o what_o manner_n he_o have_v pacify_v they_o it_o trouble_v he_o not_o a_o little_a nuntiata_fw-la ea_fw-la tiberium_fw-la laetitia_fw-la curaque_fw-la adfecere_fw-la gaudebat_fw-la oppressam_fw-la seditionem_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la largiendis_fw-la pecuniis_fw-la &_o missione_n festinata_fw-la favorem_fw-la militum_fw-la quaesivisset_fw-la bellica_fw-la quoque_fw-la gloria_fw-la germanici_fw-la augebatur_fw-la and_o so_o much_o more_o as_o there_o want_v not_o other_o way_n to_o have_v appease_v the_o sedition_n and_o the_o first_o way_n for_o he_o be_v so_o well_o belove_v have_v be_v that_o which_o in_o matter_n of_o love_n be_v of_o such_o force_n and_o that_o be_v by_o make_v they_o jealous_a he_o will_v leave_v they_o and_o go_v to_o some_o other_o army_n show_v how_o little_o he_o regard_v this_o mutinous_a army_n and_o in_o truth_n if_o any_o notice_n may_v have_v be_v take_v of_o such_o conditional_a proposition_n i_o very_o think_v the_o sedition_n by_o itself_o only_a will_v have_v be_v appeasâ—…d_v and_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n that_o move_v i_o to_o think_v so_o one_o the_o example_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o in_o a_o mutiny_n make_v show_n as_o though_o he_o regard_v not_o his_o macedon_n soldier_n by_o take_v persian_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o body_n and_o do_v they_o other_o honour_n all_o the_o macedonian_n prostrate_v themselves_o and_o in_o most_o humble_a manner_n sue_v unto_o he_o whereof_o quintus_z curtius_n say_v postquam_fw-la vero_fw-la cognitum_fw-la est_fw-la perses_n ducatus_fw-la datos_fw-la barbaros_fw-la in_o varios_fw-la ordines_fw-la distributos_fw-la atque_fw-la macedonica_fw-la iis_fw-la imposita_fw-la nomina_fw-la se_fw-la vero_fw-la ignominiose_fw-la penitus_fw-la rejectos_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la jam_fw-la amplius_fw-la conceptum_fw-la animus_fw-la dolorem_fw-la perferre_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la sed_fw-la concursu_fw-la in_o regiam_fw-la facto_fw-la interiori_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la retenta_fw-la tunica_fw-la arma_fw-la ante_fw-la januam_fw-la poenitentiae_fw-la signum_fw-la projecerunt_fw-la ac_fw-la prae_fw-la foribus_fw-la stantes_fw-la intromitti_fw-la se_fw-la sibique_fw-la ignosci_fw-la suppliciter_fw-la atque_fw-la flentes_fw-la orabant_fw-la utque_fw-la rex_fw-la suppliciis_fw-la suis_fw-la potius_fw-la saturet_fw-la se_fw-la quam_fw-la contumeliis_fw-la ipsos_fw-la nisi_fw-la venia_fw-la impetrata_fw-la non_fw-la discessuros_fw-la see_v here_o the_o fruit_n of_o jealousy_n the_o second_o thing_n that_o make_v i_o believe_v this_o way_n will_v have_v succeed_v well_o with_o germanicus_n be_v the_o example_n we_o have_v in_o the_o very_a mutiny_n itself_o of_o the_o same_o army_n wherein_o when_o the_o grant_v they_o so_o many_o thing_n will_v not_o yet_o pacify_v the_o sedition_n than_o germanicus_n not_o to_o this_o end_n but_o to_o set_v they_o out_o of_o danger_n be_v send_v away_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o this_o tumultuous_a army_n which_o the_o soldier_n perceive_v and_o thereupon_o grow_v jealous_a that_o any_o other_o strange_a people_n shall_v keep_v their_o captain_n wife_n safe_a than_o roman_a legion_n to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v not_o send_v she_o away_o they_o present_o grow_v quiet_a sed_fw-la nihil_fw-la aequè_fw-la flexit_fw-la say_v tacitus_n quam_fw-la inuidia_fw-la in_o treveros_fw-la orant_fw-la obsistunt_fw-la rediret_fw-la maneret_fw-la pars_fw-la agrippinae_n occursantes_fw-la plurimi_fw-la ad_fw-la germanicum_n regressi_fw-la and_o if_o the_o depart_n of_o his_o wife_n only_o can_v prevail_v so_o much_o what_o jealousy_n will_v they_o have_v have_v at_o the_o depart_n of_o their_o belove_a captain_n certain_o without_o make_v they_o any_o other_o promise_n this_o alone_a will_v have_v pacify_v the_o sedition_n and_o in_o case_n this_o jealousy_n alone_o have_v not_o be_v sufficient_a he_o may_v then_o have_v go_v to_o the_o other_o army_n and_o send_v messenger_n to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o if_o they_o deliver_v not_o up_o into_o his_o hand_n the_o head_n of_o the_o rebellion_n he_o will_v come_v and_o cut_v they_o in_o piece_n good_a and_o bad_a a_o thing_n which_o without_o doubt_n will_v have_v do_v much_o good_a as_o be_v see_v when_o at_o last_o he_o be_v force_v to_o use_v such_o term_n with_o his_o soldier_n under_o caeciva_fw-la at_o germanicus_n quanquam_fw-la contracto_fw-la exercitu_fw-la &_o parata_fw-la in_o defectores_fw-la ultione_fw-la dandum_fw-la adhuc_fw-la spatium_fw-la ratus_fw-la si_fw-la recenti_fw-la exemplo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ipsi_fw-la consulerent_fw-la praemittit_fw-la literas_fw-la ad_fw-la caecinam_fw-la venire_fw-la se_fw-la valida_fw-la manu_fw-la ac_fw-la ni_fw-fr supplicium_fw-la in_o malos_fw-la praesumant_fw-la
〈◊〉_d minus_fw-la turbidos_fw-la &_o imperia_fw-la accipientes_fw-la the_o nolani_n also_o see_v the_o people_n bend_v to_o take_v part_n with_o hannibal_n seign_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v gain_v time_n till_o marcellus_n come_v vbi_fw-la senatum_fw-la metus_fw-la accepit_fw-la si_fw-la palam_fw-la contra_fw-la tenderent_fw-la resisti_fw-la multitudini_fw-la concitatae_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la clam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d dilationem_fw-la mali_fw-la inveniunt_fw-la placere_fw-la enim_fw-la fibi_fw-la defectionem_fw-la ad_fw-la annibalem_fw-la simulant_fw-la this_o in_o truth_n be_v a_o exquisite_a way_n when_o a_o peo_fw-la ple_fw-fr can_v be_v master_v then_o to_o second_v they_o because_o be_v not_o suspect_v they_o may_v do_v much_o good_a a_o example_n hereof_o we_o have_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o tacitus_n of_o that_o clement_n the_o centurion_n who_o speak_v to_o the_o army_n say_v not_o do_v you_o and_o say_v you_o but_o let_v we_o do_v and_o let_v we_o say_v thereby_o to_o show_v he_o be_v interest_v as_o well_o as_o they_o quanquam_fw-la filium_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la obsidebimus_fw-la quis_fw-la certaminum_fw-la finis_fw-la percennioni_fw-la &_o vibuleno_fw-it sacramentum_fw-la dicturi_fw-la sumus_fw-la see_v then_o germanicus_n have_v so_o many_o way_n available_a to_o appease_v the_o insurrection_n and_o he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o worst_a i_o can_v but_o think_v he_o be_v either_o very_o unadvised_a or_o very_o malicious_a have_v now_o distinguish_v the_o captain_n it_o remain_v for_o performance_n of_o my_o offer_n to_o distinguish_v the_o occasion_n and_o the_o time_n the_o occasion_n then_o may_v in_o part_n be_v just_a or_o whole_o unjust_a of_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v want_n of_o pay_n want_v of_o victual_n and_o such_o like_a and_o in_o such_o insurrection_n it_o be_v necessary_a if_o he_o can_v to_o give_v the_o soldier_n satisfaction_n if_o he_o can_v to_o show_v at_o least_o that_o he_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o the_o want_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o default_n of_o victual_n the_o captain_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o eat_v in_o public_a of_o the_o same_o meat_n that_o other_o eat_v to_o show_v that_o he_o himself_o suffer_v as_o well_o as_o the_o army_n this_o way_n have_v often_o be_v use_v and_o always_o with_o good_a success_n the_o occasion_n that_o be_v unjust_a be_v wont_a to_o happen_v either_o out_o of_o some_o sudden_a anger_n upon_o denial_n of_o some_o particular_a demand_n or_o else_o out_o of_o hatred_n and_o a_o resolution_n not_o to_o serve_v in_o the_o first_o case_n it_o be_v no_o doubt_n more_o easy_a to_o pacify_v a_o insurrection_n then_o in_o the_o second_o because_o hatred_n be_v much_o more_o durable_a and_o incurable_a than_o anger_n be_v as_o that_o which_o grow_v from_o a_o more_o durable_a occasion_n then_o anger_n do_v that_o grow_v out_o of_o a_o habit_n and_o this_o out_o of_o passion_n and_o as_o a_o passion_n pass_v away_o soon_o than_o a_o disposition_n or_o a_o habit_n so_o anger_n be_v soon_o pass_v over_o and_o go_v than_o hatred_n beside_o it_o be_v also_o much_o the_o worse_o because_o 〈◊〉_d wish_v a_o enemy_n evil_a as_o it_o be_v evil_a where_o he_o that_o be_v angry_a wish_v a_o enemy_n evil_a but_o not_o as_o evil_a but_o sub_fw-la ratione_fw-la boni_fw-la to_o use_v this_o term_n esteem_v the_o evil_a to_o be_v just_a as_o be_v vindicative_a and_o see_v it_o be_v manifest_a according_a to_o saint_n thomas_n that_o to_o wish_v evil_a under_o the_o colour_n of_o good_a have_v less_o evil_a in_o it_o then_o to_o wish_v evil_a simple_o it_o follow_v that_o hatred_n be_v not_o only_o of_o more_o continuance_n but_o of_o a_o worse_a condition_n also_o then_o anger_n be_v in_o the_o first_o case_n then_o that_o be_v of_o anger_n a_o valiant_a captain_n shall_v either_o by_o temporize_v or_o else_o by_o bold_a opposition_n which_o be_v indeed_o more_o become_v a_o generous_a spirit_n easy_o appease_v they_o the_o legion_n in_o germany_n under_o flaccus_n ordeonius_n be_v in_o mutiny_n and_o will_v kill_v the_o captain_n for_o put_v a_o soldier_n in_o prison_n whereupon_o vocula_n legat_n of_o a_o legion_n be_v a_o bold_a and_o courageous_a captain_n give_v order_v the_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n which_o so_o affright_v the_o soldier_n that_o they_o be_v present_o quiet_a for_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o common_a people_n if_o they_o fear_v not_o other_o they_o will_v make_v other_o fear_v they_o but_o if_o they_o fear_v they_o will_v be_v as_o quiet_a as_o lamb_n and_o a_o child_n may_v beat_v they_o according_a to_o that_o place_n of_o tacitus_n terrere_fw-la ni_fw-fr paveant_fw-la ubi_fw-la pertimuerint_fw-la impune_fw-la contemni_fw-la and_o sometime_o they_o love_v a_o man_n the_o better_a for_o make_v they_o fear_n as_o admire_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o spirit_n whereupon_o we_o see_v that_o those_o legion_n after_o that_o vocula_n have_v put_v the_o soldier_n to_o death_n will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v their_o captain_n conscendit_fw-la tribunal_n vocula_n say_v tacitus_n mira_fw-la constantia_fw-la prehensumque_fw-la militem_fw-la ac_fw-la vociferantem_fw-la duci_fw-la ad_fw-la supplicium_fw-la jussit_fw-la et_fw-la dum_fw-la mali_fw-la pavent_fw-la optimus_fw-la quis_fw-la que_fw-la jussis_fw-la paruere_fw-la exin_n consensu_fw-la ducem_fw-la voculam_fw-la poscentibus_fw-la flaccus_n summam_fw-la rerum_fw-la ei_fw-la permisit_fw-la another_o time_n those_o legion_n mutiny_v again_o take_v that_o flaccus_n ordeonius_n and_o bind_v he_o but_o upon_o the_o come_n of_o vocula_n they_o present_o unbind_v he_o and_o vocula_n meaning_n to_o punish_v this_o disorder_n forbear_v for_o a_o time_n till_o their_o choler_n be_v over_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o day_n follow_v he_o eafy_o put_v to_o death_n the_o author_n of_o the_o mutiny_n be_v postera_fw-la die_fw-la authores_fw-la seditionis_fw-la morte_fw-la affecit_fw-la tanta_fw-la illi_fw-la exercitui_fw-la diverfitas_fw-la inerat_fw-la licentiae_fw-la patientiaeque_fw-la but_o if_o the_o occasion_n grow_v from_o hatred_n and_o from_o a_o resolution_n to_o serve_v no_o long_o i_o then_o see_v not_o any_o way_n there_o be_v to_o pacify_v it_o because_o if_o they_o demand_v pay_v or_o such_o like_a they_o do_v it_o to_o this_o end_n that_o be_v deny_v it_o they_o may_v have_v colour_n for_o their_o insurrection_n and_o to_o grant_v they_o that_o which_o they_o demand_v be_v to_o give_v they_o occasion_n to_o ask_v afterward_o thing_n impossible_a this_o very_a thing_n happen_v to_o flaccus_n who_o have_v send_v certain_a company_n of_o batavian_o towards_o rome_n and_o they_o by_o the_o way_n receive_v letter_n from_o civilis_n fall_v to_o demand_v a_o thousand_o impertinency_n of_o which_o when_o flaccus_n have_v grant_v they_o a_o part_n they_o than_o take_v occafion_n to_o demand_v far_o great_a jisdem_fw-la diebus_fw-la batavorum_n &_o caninefatium_fw-la cobortes_fw-la cum_fw-la jussu_fw-la vitelli_n in_fw-la urbem_fw-la pergerent_fw-la missus_fw-la à _fw-la civil_a nuntius_fw-la assequitur_fw-la intumuere_fw-la statim_fw-la superbia_fw-la ferociaque_fw-la &_o pretium_fw-la itineris_fw-la donativum_fw-la duplex_fw-la stipendium_fw-la augeri_fw-la equitum_fw-la numerum_fw-la promissa_fw-la sanè_fw-la à _fw-la vitellio_n postulabant_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la assequerentur_fw-la sed_fw-la causam_fw-la seditioni_fw-la et_fw-la flaccus_n multa_fw-la concedendo_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la effecerat_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la acrius_fw-la exposcerent_fw-la quae_fw-la sciebant_fw-la negaturum_fw-la the_o like_a befall_v the_o carthagenian_o who_o rebel_a soldier_n find_v many_o of_o their_o demand_n grant_v they_o become_v more_o insolent_a than_o before_o for_o it_o be_v not_o always_o true_a that_o humility_n be_v opposite_a to_o pride_n but_o sometime_o and_o particular_o in_o this_o case_n humility_n make_v the_o pride_n the_o great_a such_o man_n think_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v grant_v they_o be_v not_o grant_v they_o out_o of_o humanity_n but_o out_o of_o fear_n and_o thereupon_o take_v heart_n they_o grow_v to_o demand_v far_o great_a matter_n this_o those_o senator_n in_o livy_n mean_v to_o infer_v when_o they_o say_v certum_fw-la habere_fw-la majores_fw-la quoque_fw-la si_fw-la divinassent_fw-la concedendo_fw-la omne_fw-la non_fw-la mitiorem_fw-la in_o se_fw-la plebem_fw-la sed_fw-la asperiorem_fw-la alia_fw-la ex_fw-la aliis_fw-la iniquiora_fw-la postulando_fw-la cum_fw-la prima_fw-la impetrasset_fw-la and_o tacitus_n also_o when_o in_o the_o life_n of_o agricola_n he_o say_v nihil_fw-la profici_fw-la patientia_fw-la nifi_n ut_fw-la graviora_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ex_fw-la faoili_fw-la tolerantibus_fw-la imperentur_fw-la whereupon_o against_o such_o there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n then_o to_o show_v tooth_n as_o the_o italian_a proverb_n be_v which_o be_v to_o be_v rough_a with_o they_o see_v it_o be_v easy_a for_o one_o to_o make_v himself_o be_v fear_v if_o from_o be_v vilify_v before_o through_o mildness_n he_o sudden_o contrary_a to_o expectation_n alter_v his_o countenance_n and_o look_v big_a there_o be_v another_o way_n also_o that_o may_v be_v use_v and_o it_o be_v to_o go_v gain_v of_o time_n so_o long_o
therefore_o when_o after_o the_o roman_n have_v enter_v afia_n and_o have_v get_v some_o victory_n a_o ambassador_n come_v to_o scipio_n from_o antiochus_n to_o demand_v peace_n he_o be_v answer_v by_o scipio_n quod_fw-la romanos_fw-la omnes_fw-la quod_fw-la i_o ad_fw-la quem_fw-la missus_fw-la es_fw-la ignoras_fw-la minus_fw-la miror_fw-la cum_fw-la te_fw-la fortunam_fw-la ejus_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la venis_fw-la ignorare_fw-la cernam_fw-la lyfimachia_n tenenda_fw-la erat_fw-la ne_fw-la chersonesum_fw-la intraremus_fw-la aut_fw-la ad_fw-la hellespontum_n obfistendum_fw-la ne_fw-la in_o afiam_fw-la trajiceremus_fw-la fi_fw-la pacem_fw-la à _fw-la sollicitis_fw-la de_fw-fr belli_fw-la eventu_fw-la petituri_fw-la eratis_fw-la concesso_fw-la vero_fw-la in_o afiam_fw-la tranfitu_fw-la &_o non_fw-la solum_fw-la fraenis_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la jugo_fw-la accepto_fw-la quae_fw-la disceptatio_fw-la ex_fw-la aequo_fw-la cum_fw-la imperium_fw-la patiendum_fw-la fit_a relicta_fw-la est_fw-la and_o final_o he_o give_v he_o this_o counsel_n nuntia_fw-la meis_fw-la verbis_fw-la bello_fw-la abstineat_fw-la pacis_fw-la conditionem_fw-la nullam_fw-la recuset_fw-la for_o this_o cause_n the_o etolian_o do_v ill_a to_o speak_v so_o bold_o after_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o last_o cast_v and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o such_o condition_n of_o peace_n as_o the_o roman_n offer_v they_o see_v it_o be_v a_o mere_a foolery_n to_o stand_v upon_o term_n with_o a_o conqueror_n as_o they_o at_o last_o perceive_v when_o the_o consul_n bring_v out_o his_o force_n they_o be_v glad_a to_o humble_v themselves_o and_o abate_v their_o boldness_n tunc_fw-la fracta_fw-la phaneae_fw-la ferocia_fw-la aetolisque_fw-la aliis_fw-la est_fw-la &_o tandem_fw-la cujus_fw-la conditionis_fw-la essent_fw-la sensere_fw-la &_o phanea_n se_fw-la quidem_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la adfint_fw-la aetolorum_fw-mi scire_fw-la facienda_fw-la esse_fw-la quae_fw-la imperentur_fw-la there_o be_v therefore_o in_o such_o case_n no_o better_a course_n than_o to_o lay_v condition_v aside_o and_o to_o put_v one_o self_n into_o the_o victor_n hand_n who_o no_o doubt_n will_v remit_v the_o more_o when_o he_o find_v it_o be_v leave_v in_o his_o power_n to_o do_v it_o so_o alorcus_n counsel_v the_o saguntines_n to_o do_v that_o see_v they_o have_v now_o no_o hope_n leave_v they_o shall_v rather_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o victor_n hand_n than_o stand_v upon_o condition_v haud_fw-la despero_fw-la cum_fw-la omnium_fw-la potestas_fw-la ei_fw-la à _fw-la vobis_fw-la facta_fw-la fit_a aliquid_fw-la ex_fw-la his_fw-la rebus_fw-la remissurum_fw-la which_o when_o the_o saguntines_n will_v not_o do_v they_o be_v all_o put_v to_o fire_n and_o sword_n i_o can_v omit_v by_o way_n of_o digression_n to_o speak_v of_o a_o custom_n the_o roman_n have_v which_o at_o first_o sight_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o great_a error_n and_o it_o be_v that_o they_o offer_v the_o same_o condition_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o uncertain_a beginning_n of_o a_o war_n as_o after_o they_o have_v get_v a_o absolute_a victory_n as_o by_o the_o answer_n of_o scipio_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o aniochus_fw-la may_v appear_v romani_fw-la ex_fw-la he_o quae_fw-la in_o deorum_fw-la immortalium_fw-la potestate_fw-la erant_fw-la ea_fw-la habemus_fw-la quae_fw-la dii_o dederunt_fw-la animos_fw-la qui_fw-la nostrae_fw-la mentis_fw-la sunt_fw-la eosdem_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la fortuna_fw-la gessimus_fw-la gerimusgque_fw-la neque_fw-la eos_fw-la secundae_fw-la res_fw-la extulerunt_fw-la nec_fw-la adversae_fw-la minuerunt_fw-la ejus_fw-la rei_fw-la ut_fw-la alios_fw-la omittam_fw-la annibalem_fw-la vestrum_fw-la vobis_fw-la darem_fw-la testem_fw-la nifi_n vos_fw-la ipsos_fw-la dare_v possem_fw-la posteaquam_fw-la hellespontum_n trajecimus_fw-la prius_fw-la quam_fw-la castra_fw-la regius_fw-la prius_fw-la quam_fw-la aciem_fw-la videremus_fw-la cum_fw-la communis_fw-la mars_n &_o incertus_fw-la belli_fw-la eventus_fw-la esset_fw-la de_fw-la pace_fw-la vobis_fw-la agentibus_fw-la quas_fw-la pares_fw-la paribus_fw-la forebamus_fw-la conditione_n easdem_fw-la nunc_fw-la victores_fw-la victis_fw-la ferimus_fw-la this_o way_n of_o do_v serve_v it_o seem_v to_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o encourage_v their_o enemy_n to_o cement_v their_o fortune_n till_o they_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o extremity_n and_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o antiochus_n have_v before_o he_o the_o example_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n will_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o accept_v condition_n of_o peace_n till_o he_o be_v bring_v upon_o his_o knee_n with_o the_o war._n to_o take_v away_o this_o difficulty_n it_o will_v not_o suffice_v to_o answer_v as_o scipio_n say_v that_o it_o come_v from_o generousness_n of_o spirit_n that_o they_o alter_v not_o for_o fortune_n see_v little_a praise_n can_v be_v give_v to_o such_o a_o dangerous_a and_o prejudicial_a generousness_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v rather_o attribute_v the_o 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only_o he_o be_v pardon_v but_o his_o accuser_n also_o be_v ill_o entreat_v saul_n must_v pardon_v i_o if_o i_o think_v he_o in_o this_o case_n a_o more_o tyrant_n than_o tiberius_n see_v when_o abimelech_n the_o priest_n be_v accuse_v for_o give_v david_n meat_n and_o the_o sword_n of_o goliath_n and_o be_v charge_v for_o it_o by_o saul_n he_o make_v the_o like_a answer_n as_o terentius_n do_v et_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la seruis_fw-la tuis_fw-la sicuti_fw-la david_n fidelis_fw-la &_o gener_fw-la regis_fw-la pergen_v in_o imperium_fw-la &_o gloriosus_fw-la in_o domo_fw-la tua_fw-la but_o the_o boldness_n and_o innocency_n of_o abimelech_n be_v not_o so_o great_a but_o the_o cruelty_n of_o saul_n be_v great_a who_o for_o this_o cause_n put_v he_o to_o death_n certainlya_n most_o perfidious_a act_n see_v as_o i_o have_v say_v and_o say_v still_o he_o that_o be_v innocent_a &_o come_v without_o fault_n both_o aught_o to_o speak_v with_o boldness_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v hear_v with_o patience_n and_o herein_o prince_n shall_v imitate_v our_o lord_n god_n who_o take_v pleasure_n in_o such_o dispute_n as_o s._n austin_n witness_v in_o his_o exposition_n of_o those_o word_n in_o the_o psalm_n jucundum_fw-la fit_a ei_fw-la eloquium_fw-la meum_fw-la
they_o be_v punish_v who_o commit_v crime_n against_o the_o prince_n but_o it_o come_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o to_o every_o petty_a fault_n and_o though_o but_o against_o a_o private_a person_n they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o treason_n that_o so_o they_o may_v have_v colour_n to_o inflict_v capital_a punishment_n at_o their_o pleasure_n as_o in_o a_o thousand_o place_n of_o tacitus_n his_o book_n be_v write_v id_fw-la quoque_fw-la tiberii_n morum_fw-la â—…uit_fw-la continuare_fw-la imperia_n ac_fw-la plerosque_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la in_o iisdem_fw-la exercitibus_fw-la aut_fw-la jurisdictionibus_fw-la habere_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v good_a that_o officer_n shall_v continue_v in_o their_o place_n and_o why_o this_o course_n be_v observe_v by_o tiberius_n the_o three_o and_o fifty_o discourse_n tiberius_n by_o as_o much_o as_o these_o word_n of_o tacitus_n show_v use_v not_o to_o change_v his_o officer_n whereby_o it_o happen_v that_o oftentimes_o they_o die_v in_o their_o charge_n 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themselves_o and_o therefore_o sinan_n the_o primovisior_fw-la general_n of_o the_o turk_n against_o the_o persian_n know_v he_o can_v rise_v to_o no_o high_a dignity_n than_o he_o have_v already_o be_v willing_a to_o hearken_v to_o treatye_n of_o peace_n and_o pursue_v the_o war_n but_o cold_o whereupon_o benhadad_o as_o in_o the_o sacred_a text_n be_v write_v have_v good_a counsel_n give_v he_o that_o where_o in_o his_o army_n he_o have_v two_o and_o thirty_o king_n he_o shall_v put_v in_o their_o place_n as_o many_o other_o valiant_a man_n because_o they_o be_v at_o the_o high_a will_v never_o strain_v themselves_o much_o to_o fight_v as_o know_v they_o can_v rise_v no_o high_o where_o other_o man_n to_o get_v advancement_n will_v bestir_v themselves_o with_o great_a vigour_n this_o reason_n abulensis_n bring_v in_o these_o word_n amove_v reges_fw-la fingulos_fw-la ab_fw-la exercitutuo_fw-la &_o pone_fw-la pro_fw-la eye_n principes_fw-la for_o confirmation_n of_o this_o i_o have_v now_o say_v the_o example_n of_o sejanus_n in_o my_o opinion_n serve_v very_o fit_o who_o as_o long_o as_o he_o have_v any_o hope_n to_o be_v advance_v high_a he_o continue_v a_o good_a servant_n and_o a_o excellent_a counsellor_n to_o his_o prince_n quia_fw-la sejanus_n incipiente_fw-la adhuc_fw-la potentia_fw-la bonis_fw-la confiliis_fw-la notescere_fw-la volebat_fw-la but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v get_v to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o he_o can_v not_o hope_v to_o rise_v any_o high_a he_o then_o fall_v from_o his_o good_a service_n and_o plunge_v himself_o in_o manifest_a villainy_n this_o reason_n tiberius_n understand_v well_o and_o therefore_o when_o sejanus_n be_v grow_v to_o a_o mighty_a height_n of_o greatness_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v have_v occasion_n to_o continue_v his_o good_a service_n make_v a_o show_n he_o will_v yet_o raise_v he_o high_o ipse_fw-la quid_fw-la intra_fw-la animum_fw-la volutaverim_fw-la quibuâ—…adhue_v necessitudinibus_fw-la immiscere_fw-la te_fw-la mihi_fw-la parem_fw-la omittam_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la refer_v id_fw-la tantum_fw-la aperiam_fw-la nihil_fw-la esse_fw-la tam_fw-la excelsum_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la virtutes_fw-la istae_fw-la tuusque_fw-la in_o i_o animus_n mereantur_fw-la this_o be_v a_o excellent_a way_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v observe_v with_o those_o who_o hold_v the_o prime_a place_n those_o therefore_o that_o be_v in_o middling_a place_n shall_v not_o be_v continue_v still_o but_o have_v hope_v give_v they_o that_o by_o their_o good_a service_n they_o may_v rise_v high_o otherwise_o beside_o the_o reason_n allege_v there_o will_v follow_v another_o inconvenience_n that_o when_o they_o of_o the_o chief_a place_n die_v the_o prince_n shall_v want_v other_o to_o put_v in_o their_o room_n and_o consequent_o shall_v be_v drive_v to_o go_v beg_v in_o foreign_a part_n for_o principal_a officer_n who_o not_o be_v acquaint_v with_o business_n and_o little_a affectionate_a unless_o for_o their_o own_o 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like_a to_o do_v
in_o great_a from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o fabius_n maximus_n know_v that_o titus_n ottacillus_fw-la be_v no_o fit_a man_n to_o govern_v a_o army_n titi_fw-la ottacilli_n in_fw-la minore_fw-la re_fw-la experti_fw-la operam_fw-la tuam_fw-la sumâ—…_n haud_fw-la sane_fw-la cur_n ad_fw-la majora_fw-la tibi_fw-la fidamus_fw-la documenti_fw-la quicquam_fw-la dedisti_fw-la but_o though_o i_o like_v well_o the_o change_n of_o officer_n yet_o i_o like_v not_o they_o shall_v be_v change_v often_o first_o because_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o they_o that_o be_v to_o leave_v a_o place_n to_o burn_v as_o the_o proverb_n be_v their_o cabin_n not_o so_o much_o for_o any_o hatred_n or_o envy_n they_o bear_v to_o their_o successor_n as_o for_o their_o own_o benefit_n whereof_o we_o have_v a_o example_n in_o saint_n matthew_n where_o he_o relate_v that_o one_o have_v be_v possess_v with_o a_o devil_n many_o year_n and_o never_o find_v any_o hurt_n by_o the_o evil_a spirit_n all_o that_o while_n 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officer_n often_o yet_o he_o like_v well_o to_o have_v it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o change_v they_o often_o finis_fw-la