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express_o forbid_v that_o on_o no_o score_n whatever_o they_o shall_v violate_v either_o temple_n or_o any_o sacred_a thing_n when_o he_o pass_v into_o asia_n to_o revenge_v the_o outrage_n do_v by_o the_o persian_n against_o the_o greek_n he_o do_v his_o utmost_a it_o be_v true_a against_o the_o people_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o render_v their_o punishment_n proportion_v to_o their_o fault_n but_o still_o he_o spare_v the_o temple_n and_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o go_n albeit_o the_o persian_n in_o theâ—â—_n invasion_n of_o greece_n have_v therein_o principal_o exercise_v their_o rage_n philip_n then_o ought_v to_o have_v practise_v according_a to_o these_o excellent_a example_n whereby_o to_o give_v proof_n that_o he_o do_v not_o succeed_v these_o his_o glorious_a ancestor_n less_o in_o magnanimity_n than_o in_o state_n and_o authority_n but_o in_o short_a he_o labour_v all_o his_o life_n long_o to_o give_v proof_n of_o his_o be_v descend_v from_o philip_n and_o alexander_n but_o too_o little_a care_n to_o imitate_v their_o virtue_n wherefore_o as_o his_o action_n have_v no_o resemblance_n with_o those_o of_o his_o predecessor_n so_o his_o reputation_n fall_v likewise_o short_a of_o that_o which_o they_o have_v acquire_v and_o it_o be_v visible_a by_o what_o he_o do_v at_o that_o time_n for_o his_o indignation_n against_o the_o aetolian_n wrought_v he_o to_o act_v the_o same_o outrage_n he_o will_v be_v think_v to_o punish_v and_o as_o the_o say_v be_v to_o remedy_v one_o evil_a with_o another_o but_o he_o believe_v himself_o in_o the_o right_n when_o he_o do_v no_o more_o than_o repay_v they_o measure_v for_o measure_n and_o while_o he_o himself_o incur_v the_o same_o gild_n to_o revenge_v the_o sacrilege_n of_o dorimachus_n and_o scopas_n dream_v not_o that_o he_o shall_v fall_v under_o the_o same_o imputation_n and_o share_v the_o like_a infamy_n for_o to_o do_v our_o utmost_a to_o deprive_v a_o enemy_n of_o his_o fortress_n town_n and_o port_n and_o in_o short_a of_o all_o that_o can_v be_v rightful_o call_v their_o own_o and_o even_o to_o pursue_v to_o destruction_n both_o they_o and_o they_o to_o compass_v success_n to_o our_o erterprise_n be_v not_o account_v criminal_a or_o against_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n which_o compel_v to_o such_o violence_n but_o to_o act_v such_o part_n as_o be_v neither_o profitable_a to_o ourselves_o nor_o a_o weaken_n to_o the_o enemy_n such_o as_o cast_v down_o and_o deface_v of_o statue_n destroy_v of_o temple_n and_o spoil_v the_o ornament_n who_o can_v reckon_v this_o other_o than_o rage_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o madness_n in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o man_n of_o honour_n though_o in_o hostility_n with_o the_o vile_a enemy_n to_o pursue_v they_o no_o further_o than_o the_o correction_n of_o their_o fault_n and_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o injury_n they_o have_v sustain_v to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o innocent_a and_o the_o guilty_a and_o not_o 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other_o excess_n unact_v for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o take_v for_o grant_v they_o will_v have_v be_v compel_v to_o consider_v he_o with_o veneration_n as_o 〈◊〉_d prince_n abound_v in_o honour_n and_o goodness_n and_o will_v themselves_o have_v be_v seize_v with_o remorse_n for_o their_o own_o inhumanities_n at_o dium_n and_o dodona_n while_o they_o know_v it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o have_v deal_v they_o the_o like_a usage_n but_o be_v restrain_v by_o motive_n of_o clemency_n and_o magnanimity_n most_o certain_a it_o be_v i_o say_v that_o the_o aetolian_n will_v have_v be_v drive_v to_o blush_v at_o their_o own_o proceed_v while_o they_o shall_v behold_v king_n philip_n out_o of_o a_o true_o generous_a and_o kingly_a spirit_n so_o mindful_a of_o his_o duty_n towards_o the_o god_n while_o he_o be_v wreak_v his_o revenge_n on_o his_o enemy_n for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o noble_a than_o to_o vanquish_v our_o foe_n by_o virtue_n and_o moderation_n and_o how_o much_o more_o glorious_a 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passage_n to_o subsequent_a occurrence_n but_o above_o all_o it_o behoove_v we_o to_o be_v punctual_a in_o set_v down_o the_o revolution_n in_o sicily_n during_o the_o war_n there_o between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n than_o which_o for_o duration_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o example_n of_o the_o like_a in_o history_n nor_o of_o the_o provision_n that_o be_v make_v to_o prosecute_v it_o nor_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o action_n or_o importance_n and_o hazard_n of_o enterprise_n number_n of_o battle_n and_o extraordinary_a adventure_n for_o in_o short_a those_o two_o state_n have_v live_v hitherto_o under_o a_o exact_a observance_n of_o their_o law_n their_o diicipline_n be_v pure_a and_o unshaken_a their_o wealth_n not_o burdensome_a and_o their_o strength_n equal_a whosoever_o therefore_o shall_v careful_o consider_v the_o form_n and_o power_n of_o those_o two_o state_n respective_o will_v be_v better_a able_a to_o collect_v matter_n whereby_o to_o make_v a_o just_a 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other_o hand_n touch_v the_o roman_n as_o to_o fabius_n he_o act_v the_o same_o part_n for_o his_o countryman_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v blame_v in_o the_o other_o deportment_n of_o his_o private_a life_n it_o be_v but_o just_a that_o a_o man_n of_o honour_n shall_v bear_v affection_n towards_o his_o country_n and_o his_o friend_n and_o that_o he_o show_v aversion_n to_o their_o enemy_n and_o love_n to_o their_o friend_n but_o when_o once_o a_o man_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o character_n of_o a_o historian_n his_o affection_n be_v no_o more_o his_o own_o and_o he_o be_v to_o divest_v himself_o of_o every_o passion_n for_o how_o often_o fall_v it_o out_o to_o bâ—_n the_o duty_n of_o a_o writer_n to_o applaud_v the_o merit_n of_o a_o enemy_n and_o blame_v the_o conduct_n of_o a_o friend_n when_o their_o fault_n and_o folly_n so_o require_v for_o as_o a_o horse_n that_o be_v become_v blind_a be_v render_v almost_o useless_a so_o history_n if_o truth_n be_v once_o want_v cease_v to_o be_v of_o any_o use_n or_o instruction_n we_o be_v therefore_o to_o make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o detect_v the_o error_n of_o a_o friend_n and_o to_o do_v right_a to_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o enemy_n nor_o must_v we_o scruple_n sometime_o to_o blame_v those_o who_o but_o now_o have_v as_o just_a a_o title_n to_o our_o applause_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o such_o who_o have_v the_o authority_n and_o administration_n of_o public_a affair_n shall_v not_o sometime_o miscarry_v or_o that_o those_o who_o often_o err_v shall_v not_o be_v now_o and_o then_o in_o the_o right_n we_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o weigh_v the_o rank_n or_o fortune_n of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o authority_n but_o to_o be_v careful_a that_o our_o write_n speak_v the_o truth_n of_o their_o action_n and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o just_a observation_n will_v appear_v by_o what_o follow_v philinus_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o second_o
all_o expedition_n according_o he_o take_v with_o he_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n come_v forthwith_o to_o carthage_n where_o be_v choose_v their_o three_o general_n he_o and_o asdrubal_n fall_v to_o consult_v about_o the_o present_a posture_n of_o their_o affair_n and_o conclude_v that_o above_o all_o thing_n they_o ought_v to_o succour_n the_o province_n and_o not_o endure_v that_o the_o roman_n shall_v make_v their_o incursion_n and_o such_o spoil_n upon_o the_o country_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n m._n atilius_n regulus_n proceed_v and_o in_o a_o short_a space_n make_v a_o mighty_a progress_n all_o such_o town_n as_o he_o attack_v that_o have_v no_o wall_n he_o carry_v at_o the_o first_o assault_n and_o such_o as_o be_v fortify_v he_o besiege_a and_o come_v to_o adda_n which_o be_v a_o place_n of_o importance_n he_o encamp_v not_o far_o from_o the_o wall_n and_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o but_o the_o carthaginian_n know_v the_o usefulness_n of_o that_o place_n and_o be_v resolve_v to_o defend_v the_o country_n march_v out_o forthwith_o against_o he_o where_o arrive_v with_o their_o army_n they_o post_v themselves_o on_o a_o eminence_n which_o albeit_o it_o give_v they_o a_o advantage_n against_o the_o roman_n be_v nevertheless_o very_o incommodious_a to_o themselves_o in_o all_o respect_n for_o as_o their_o great_a strength_n and_o hope_n be_v in_o their_o horse_n and_o elephant_n so_o abandon_v the_o plain_a and_o proper_a country_n and_z marching_z and_o enclose_v themselves_o in_o rough_a and_o inaccessible_a place_n they_o point_v out_o as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o enemy_n the_o method_n of_o their_o own_o destruction_n and_o so_o in_o effect_n it_o prove_v for_o the_o roman_a commander_n who_o be_v man_n of_o experience_n see_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o main_a strength_n and_o most_o formidable_a part_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n be_v render_v useless_a by_o their_o thus_o keep_v the_o mountain_n they_o therefore_o wise_o manage_v this_o error_n of_o of_o the_o enemy_n and_o not_o delay_v till_o they_o shall_v be_v better_o advise_v improve_v the_o occasion_n and_o according_o march_v at_o break_v of_o day_n and_o surround_v the_o hill_n where_o they_o be_v thus_o encamp_v when_o now_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o useless_a to_o they_o than_o their_o horse_n and_o elephant_n in_o this_o occasion_n the_o mercenary_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n behave_v themselves_o gallant_o and_o engage_v with_o the_o first_o legion_n force_v they_o to_o retreat_n howbeit_o be_v attack_v in_o the_o rear_n by_o another_o party_n march_v about_o the_o hill_n they_o be_v at_o length_n force_v to_o give_v ground_n and_o retire_v and_o now_o be_v hard_o press_v they_o forsake_v their_o camp_n with_o their_o horse_n and_o elephant_n and_o gain_v the_o plain_a country_n save_v themselves_o the_o roman_n pursue_v their_o foot_n for_o some_o space_n so_o they_o take_v their_o camp_n and_o proceed_v as_o before_o to_o make_v inroad_n take_v of_o town_n and_o spoil_v the_o country_n round_o about_o without_o any_o impediment_n then_o they_o march_v to_o tune_n and_o become_a master_n of_o that_o place_n they_o lodge_v within_o the_o wall_n which_o they_o choose_v to_o do_v in_o regard_n the_o situation_n be_v proper_a for_o the_o purpose_n they_o have_v in_o hand_n and_o be_v of_o all_o place_n the_o most_o useful_a to_o incommode_v and_o distress_n carthage_n itself_o and_o the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o have_v so_o unfortunate_o manage_v their_o affair_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n not_o so_o much_o through_o the_o cowardice_n oâ—_n their_o army_n as_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o their_o chief_n begin_v now_o to_o despair_v for_o over_o and_o above_o the_o calamity_n we_o have_v relate_v the_o numidian_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o these_o their_o trouble_n have_v make_v inroad_n upon_o they_o and_o do_v they_o as_o much_o hurt_n as_o the_o roman_a and_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o country_n under_o their_o dominion_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o insomuch_o that_o the_o people_n be_v compel_v to_o retire_v and_o save_v themselves_o in_o the_o city_n whither_o they_o bring_v both_o fear_n and_o famine_n a_o mighty_a multitude_n of_o all_o sort_n flock_v at_o once_o thâ—ther_o and_o now_o regulus_n have_v weigh_v that_o they_o have_v be_v too_o hard_o for_o the_o carthaginians_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o that_o carthage_n itself_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v able_a long_o to_o hold_v out_o admonish_v they_o to_o treat_v about_o a_o accommodation_n fear_v lest_o his_o successor_n that_o be_v expect_v from_o rome_n shall_v if_o he_o make_v not_o a_o peace_n deprive_v he_o of_o the_o glory_n of_o put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o war._n the_o carthaginian_n on_o their_o part_n glad_o listen_v to_o the_o proposal_n and_o according_o dispatch_v to_o regulus_n some_o of_o their_o principal_a citizen_n who_o after_o some_o time_n of_o conference_n be_v so_o far_o from_o yield_v to_o the_o proposition_n that_o they_o have_v not_o patience_n so_o much_o as_o to_o hear_v they_o repeat_v they_o be_v so_o infamous_a for_o regulus_n as_o if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o complete_a conquest_n will_v have_v have_v they_o esteem_v it_o as_o a_o singular_a grace_n and_o benefit_n to_o accord_v they_o a_o peace_n upon_o whatsoever_o condition_n he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o propound_v but_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v of_o a_o different_a mind_n and_o reckon_v that_o nothing_o can_v befall_v they_o more_o shameful_a and_o calamitous_a than_o what_o be_v demand_v and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v worse_o with_o they_o to_o be_v entire_o conquer_v and_o bring_v under_o the_o roman_a yoke_n so_o they_o return_v not_o only_o full_a of_o shame_n to_o be_v so_o treat_v but_o of_o indignation_n at_o the_o intolerable_a insolence_n of_o regulus_n the_o senate_n likewise_o after_o they_o have_v hear_v the_o term_n of_o peace_n repeat_v which_o the_o roman_n propose_v withstand_v it_o with_o so_o much_o courage_n and_o greatness_n of_o mind_n that_o albeit_o they_o be_v at_o the_o brink_n of_o despair_n the_o determine_v rather_o to_o abide_v any_o adversity_n their_o worst_a fortune_n can_v bring_v on_o they_o than_o stain_v the_o nobility_n of_o their_o name_n and_o action_n by_o so_o shameful_a a_o treaty_n about_o this_o time_n there_o be_v return_v out_o of_o greece_n a_o carthaginian_a who_o have_v be_v send_v thither_o to_o raise_v soldier_n in_o those_o part_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o state_n who_o bring_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o recruit_n with_o he_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n a_o certain_a lacedaemonian_a call_v xantippus_n who_o have_v be_v educate_v according_a to_o the_o spartan_a discipline_n and_o be_v a_o person_n well_o see_v in_o military_a affair_n he_o inform_v himself_o of_o the_o late_a defeat_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o after_o have_v be_v thorough_o instruct_v in_o their_o strength_n and_o the_o provision_n they_o have_v make_v for_o the_o war_n their_o number_n of_o horse_n and_o of_o their_o elephant_n he_o conclude_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o so_o publish_v among_o his_o friend_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o enemy_n that_o have_v vanquish_v the_o carthaginian_n but_o the_o ignorance_n of_o their_o leader_n this_o discourse_n of_o xantippus_n be_v quick_o spread_v among_o the_o people_n and_o come_v at_o length_n to_o the_o knowledge_n oâ—_n of_o the_o magistrate_n who_o forthwith_o command_v he_o shall_v be_v bring_v before_o they_o when_o he_o reason_v the_o whole_a matter_n to_o they_o and_o do_v endeavour_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o if_o by_o take_v his_o advice_n they_o will_v alter_v their_o manner_n of_o fight_v and_o descend_v from_o thâ—_n hill_n incamp_v and_o deal_v with_o the_o enemy_n iâ—_n the_o champain_n country_n he_o assure_v they_o no_o only_a of_o safety_n but_o of_o victory_n the_o soldier_n who_o be_v edify_v by_o these_o reason_n concur_v entire_o with_o xantippus_n to_o who_o thereupon_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o army_n be_v forthwith_o give_v and_o indeed_o this_o advice_n of_o his_o be_v no_o soon_o understand_v in_o the_o army_n but_o they_o take_v heart_n and_o conceive_v new_a hope_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v march_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o discipline_v and_o form_v according_a to_o his_o rule_n the_o ability_n of_o this_o their_o new_a leader_n and_o the_o ignorance_n of_o their_o former_a captain_n become_v so_o visible_a that_o the_o army_n express_v their_o joy_n by_o loud_a and_o general_a acclamation_n and_o a_o mighty_a forwardness_n to_o be_v let_v against_o the_o enemy_n have_v conceive_v a_o firm_a assurance_n that_o they_o can_v not_o miscarry_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o xantippus_n in_o a_o word_n the_o officer_n observe_v this_o change_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o soldier_n encourage_v they_o with_o their_o exhortation_n to_o
know_v how_o to_o behave_v themselves_o well_o again_o out_o of_o their_o retrenchment_n there_o be_v great_a joy_n at_o rome_n on_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o news_n of_o this_o defeat_n not_o so_o much_o on_o account_n of_o the_o elephant_n which_o have_v be_v take_v though_o it_o be_v a_o very_a sensible_a blow_n to_o the_o enemy_n but_o because_o the_o take_n of_o those_o animal_n and_o the_o victory_n obtain_v against_o they_o have_v restore_v the_o soldier_n resolution_n wherefore_o they_o determine_v once_o again_o as_o have_v be_v propose_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v at_o any_o rate_n put_v a_o period_n to_o this_o war_n to_o dispatch_v the_o consul_n away_o with_o a_o new_a navy_n and_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o readiness_n for_o the_o expedition_n they_o depart_v for_o sicily_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o two_o hundred_o sail_n it_o be_v now_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o first_o punic_n war_n and_o be_v arrive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o lilybaeum_n and_o their_o troop_n already_o in_o sicily_n be_v assemble_v thereabouts_o they_o resolve_v to_o sit_v down_o before_o that_o city_n conclude_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o such_o a_o post_n will_v great_o facilitate_v the_o transport_v the_o war_n into_o africa_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o the_o roman_n in_o that_o point_n they_o therefore_o postpone_v all_o other_o matter_n for_o the_o present_a employ_v their_o utmost_a counsel_n and_o endeavour_n to_o succour_v and_o secure_v that_o place_n leave_v nothing_o undo_v whereby_o to_o compass_v it_o foresee_v that_o shall_v it_o once_o fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n the_o island_n be_v now_o entire_o they_o depranum_n only_o except_v the_o carthaginian_n will_v be_v without_o any_o stake_n or_o foot_n whereby_o to_o sustain_v or_o carry_v on_o the_o war._n but_o that_o i_o may_v not_o talk_v obscure_o to_o those_o who_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o the_o geography_n of_o sicily_n i_o will_v here_o endeavour_v first_o to_o give_v some_o light_n into_o the_o situation_n of_o that_o island_n the_o whole_a island_n of_o sicily_n be_v situate_a with_o respect_n to_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o italy_n in_o a_o manner_n as_o pelopennesus_n be_v to_o greece_n and_o the_o frontier_n thereof_o with_o this_o difference_n only_o that_o this_o latter_a be_v a_o peninsula_n in_o brief_a one_o may_v arrive_v at_o pelopennesus_n by_o land_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o isthmus_n but_o to_o sicily_n we_o can_v go_v but_o by_o sea_n sicily_n bear_v the_o form_n of_o a_o triangle_n at_o each_o corner_n whereof_o be_v a_o certain_a cape_n or_o promontory_n that_o which_o look_v southward_o and_o run_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n of_o sicily_n be_v call_v cape_n pachine_n that_o which_o regard_v the_o north_n be_v call_v pelorus_n where_o the_o sea_n be_v almost_o shut_v out_o the_o island_n be_v there_o not_o above_o fifteen_o hundred_o pace_n distant_a from_o the_o continent_n the_o three_o cape_n which_o look_v towards_o africa_n be_v call_v the_o cape_n of_o lilybaeum_n this_o island_n be_v commodious_o situate_a to_o navigate_v from_o any_o of_o these_o headland_n to_o carthage_n which_o have_v be_v already_o note_v be_v distant_a about_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o five_o mile_n the_o wester-most_a coast_n wind_n somewhat_o with_o a_o compass_n and_o part_n the_o african_a and_o sardinian_a sea_n there_o be_v a_o city_n near_o this_o forementioned_a cape_n bear_v likewise_o the_o same_o name_n be_v that_o which_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v which_o the_o roman_n besiege_v it_o be_v begird_v a_o strong_a wall_n and_o environ_v with_o a_o good_a ditch_n which_o be_v fill_v with_o water_n from_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o likewise_o one_o may_v go_v to_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v extreme_a difficult_a of_o access_n unless_o to_o such_o who_o by_o long_a practice_n be_v perfect_o acquaint_v with_o the_o way_n this_o town_n then_o the_o roman_n besiege_v make_v their_o attack_n in_o two_o several_a place_n invest_v it_o with_o their_o two_o camp_n which_o hold_v communication_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o retrenchment_n fortify_v with_o a_o ditch_n a_o rampart_n and_o a_o wall_n they_o make_v their_o first_o approach_n against_o a_o tower_n or_o work_v stand_v by_o the_o seaside_n which_o look_v towards_o africa_n and_o by_o their_o diligence_n and_o incessant_a application_n add_v something_o every_o day_n they_o soon_o demolish_v that_o and_o six_o other_o tower_n stand_v near_o it_o and_o then_o they_o make_v way_n to_o approach_v with_o their_o ram_n to_o batter_v the_o other_o work_v and_o have_v now_o demolish_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o many_o of_o their_o tower_n be_v shake_v and_o some_o lay_v level_a with_o the_o ground_n the_o besiege_a begin_v to_o be_v hard_o press_v the_o enemy_n have_v make_v a_o lodgement_n even_o within_o their_o work_n insomuch_o that_o though_o they_o have_v a_o garrison_n in_o the_o town_n of_o ten_o thousand_o man_n beside_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o can_v not_o conceal_v the_o terror_n they_o be_v under_o nevertheless_o hamilcar_n the_o governor_n perform_v the_o part_n of_o a_o diligent_a and_o able_a officer_n by_o fortyfy_v and_o rebuilding_n such_o work_n as_o the_o enemy_n have_v demolish_v by_o make_v countermine_n where_o it_o be_v find_v needful_a and_o in_o a_o word_n by_o endeavour_v to_o find_v work_n enough_o for_o the_o besieger_n wherever_o they_o press_v he_o his_o diligence_n be_v such_o as_o it_o may_v be_v say_v he_o be_v present_a everywhere_o he_o be_v watchful_a of_o all_o occasion_n of_o molest_v the_o enemy_n sometime_o by_o burn_v their_o engine_n sometime_o to_o the_o end_n to_o divert_v they_o day_n and_o night_n he_o will_v make_v hazardous_a sally_n insomuch_o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v they_o lose_v more_o man_n than_o if_o they_o have_v fight_v range_v battle_n in_o the_o field_n while_o affair_n stand_v in_o this_o posture_n a_o piece_n of_o treachery_n be_v discover_v certain_a officer_n of_o a_o principal_a rank_n among_o the_o mercenary_n who_o serve_v in_o the_o town_n confide_v in_o the_o soldier_n readiness_n to_o follow_v they_o conspire_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o place_n and_o by_o night_n go_v over_o to_o the_o roman_a camp_n to_o negotiate_v their_o purpose_n with_o the_o consul_n but_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o certain_a achaean_n alexo_n by_o name_n one_o who_o have_v do_v the_o like_a grateful_a piece_n of_o service_n in_o the_o preservation_n of_o agrigentum_n which_o the_o mercenary_n will_v have_v likewise_o betray_v to_o the_o syracusian_n discover_v this_o conspiracy_n to_o hamilcar_n who_o immediate_o thereupon_o assemble_v the_o commander_n of_o those_o mercinary_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o town_n to_o who_o he_o impart_v the_o treason_n conjure_v they_o with_o promise_n of_o great_a reward_n and_o preferment_n to_o preserve_v their_o fidelity_n and_o not_o to_o be_v partaker_n in_o the_o villainy_n wherein_o those_o 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be_v return_v from_o the_o roman_a camp_n to_o render_v a_o account_n of_o their_o negotiation_n they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o consent_v or_o listen_v to_o they_o that_o they_o drive_v they_o away_o with_o dart_n and_o stone_n thus_o by_o the_o infidility_n of_o their_o mercenary_n the_o carthaginian_n have_v be_v reduce_v to_o great_a strait_n and_o their_o enterprise_n defeat_v have_v not_o alexo_n who_o have_v already_o by_o his_o singular_a virtue_n preserve_v agrigentum_n both_o the_o town_n and_o country_n their_o law_n and_o liberty_n perform_v now_o the_o like_a eminent_a piece_n of_o service_n for_o they_o in_o detect_v so_o dangerous_a a_o conspiracy_n although_o at_o carthage_n they_o be_v yet_o without_o any_o account_n of_o the_o pressure_n of_o lilybaeum_n they_o be_v not_o nevertheless_o unmindful_a of_o the_o necessity_n they_o conclude_v they_o must_v needs_o be_v in_o who_o have_v undergo_v so_o long_o and_o straight_o a_o siege_n
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tower_n cover_v he_o from_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o other_o tower_n which_o respect_v the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o by_o that_o very_a mean_n alone_o it_o be_v that_o vessel_n come_v with_o a_o frank_a gale_n under_o the_o covert_n of_o that_o tower_n gain_v a_o safe_a passage_n the_o lucky_a hardiness_n of_o the_o rhodian_a give_v encouragement_n to_o other_o who_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o place_n to_o attempt_v the_o like_a which_o be_v find_v of_o very_o ill_a consequence_n to_o the_o roman_n they_o resolve_v upon_o block_v and_o choke_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o port_n entire_o up_o but_o find_v it_o a_o work_n of_o mighty_a difficulty_n not_o be_v able_a to_o fix_v the_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v bring_v for_o that_o purpose_n so_o as_o to_o hinder_v the_o stream_n from_o remove_v and_o carry_v it_o away_o insomuch_o that_o they_o labour_v long_o at_o this_o work_n without_o effect_n nevertheless_o this_o rubbish_n which_o by_o mighty_a labour_n they_o have_v bring_v together_o chance_v on_o a_o place_n at_o length_n wherein_o to_o settle_v and_o there_o beget_v a_o new_a bank_n or_o shallow_a whereon_o a_o certain_a carthaginian_a galley_n attempt_v to_o get_v out_o in_o the_o nighttime_n run_v aground_o and_o so_o fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n the_o roman_n be_v master_n of_o the_o vessel_n equip_v she_o and_o manning_n she_o with_o choose_a soldier_n and_o their_o best_a rower_n place_v she_o on_o the_o guard_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n on_o those_o vessel_n that_o go_v in_o and_o out_o of_o the_o port_n and_o to_o have_v a_o special_a watch_n upon_o the_o rhodian_a who_o get_v into_o the_o haven_n in_o the_o night_n by_o his_o usual_a address_n be_v return_v out_o in_o broad_a day_n but_o when_o he_o perceive_v the_o work_n of_o this_o new_a vessel_n that_o she_o pursue_v he_o turn_v and_o bord_v light_o after_o he_o according_a to_o his_o own_o manner_n for_o she_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o galley_n of_o a_o singular_a build_v he_o 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impossible_a to_o stop_v its_o progress_n or_o apply_v any_o present_a remedy_n such_o be_v their_o fright_a and_o surprise_v furthermore_o it_o be_v in_o the_o night_n the_o smoke_n and_o fire_n which_o by_o force_n of_o the_o wind_n be_v drive_v in_o their_o face_n great_o annoy_v they_o as_o do_v the_o fall_n of_o their_o engine_n and_o work_n which_o destroy_v many_o ever_o they_o can_v approach_v near_o enough_o to_o extinguish_v the_o flame_n beside_o the_o wind_n which_o molest_v the_o roman_n in_o this_o conflict_n much_o assist_v the_o carthaginian_n carry_v their_o dart_n and_o weapon_n far_o and_o with_o more_o certainty_n and_o the_o fire_n they_o shoot_v into_o their_o work_n be_v convey_v with_o great_a violence_n and_o take_v effect_n at_o a_o far_a distance_n every_o object_n be_v likewise_o more_o visible_a to_o they_o whereby_o they_o be_v enable_v to_o gall_n and_o molest_v the_o enemy_n with_o great_a advantage_n all_o which_o conduce_v very_o much_o to_o their_o success_n in_o the_o enterprise_n in_o conclusion_n the_o roman_a work_n be_v in_o this_o action_n so_o much_o damnify_v that_o their_o ram_n and_o tower_n be_v of_o no_o use_n insomuch_o that_o they_o utter_o despair_v of_o take_v lilybaeum_n by_o force_n they_o therefore_o enclose_v it_o round_o with_o a_o rampire_n environ_v with_o a_o ditch_n and_o fortify_v their_o camp_n with_o good_a retrenchment_n expect_v from_o time_n and_o patience_n what_o they_o can_v not_o compass_v by_o force_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o besiege_a have_n well_o repair_v the_o wall_n where_o they_o have_v be_v batter_v and_o breach_n have_v be_v make_v give_v evidence_n of_o fresh_a courage_n resolve_v to_o suffer_v generous_o all_o the_o incommodity_n of_o a_o siege_n when_o advice_n come_v to_o rome_n that_o a_o great_a number_n both_o of_o sea_n and_o land-force_n have_v be_v lose_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o work_n and_o engine_n and_o in_o the_o other_o service_n of_o the_o siege_n the_o 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naval_a army_n in_o short_a the_o design_n be_v general_o approve_v the_o seaman_n old_a and_o new_a comer_n be_v forthwith_o order_v to_o embark_v and_o out_o of_o the_o legion_n the_o choice_a best_a know_v and_o willinge_a man_n be_v pick_v to_o embark_v in_o this_o expedition_n which_o they_o conclude_v will_v be_v but_o short_a and_o the_o profit_n they_o shall_v reap_v be_v as_o it_o be_v certain_a order_n be_v now_o according_o give_v and_o obey_v without_o give_v the_o least_o jealousy_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o army_n depart_v about_o midnight_n the_o man_n stow_v close_o and_o mingle_v promiscuos_o a-board_o keep_v the_o coast_n on_o their_o right-hand_n as_o soon_o as_o day_n break_v and_o the_o headmost_a of_o the_o fleet_n be_v descry_v from_o drepanum_n adherbal_n become_v much_o surprise_v at_o this_o unlooked_a for_o danger_n but_o soon_o recollect_v his_o mind_n and_o behold_v the_o enemy_n now_o at_o hand_n he_o determine_v to_o perform_v all_o that_o be_v possible_a for_o he_o to_o execute_v and_o engage_v in_o any_o hazard_n rather_o than_o endure_v a_o siege_n which_o by_o the_o preparation_n he_o see_v threaten_v he_o he_o therefore_o assemble_v all_o the_o seaman_n and_o soldier_n belong_v to_o the_o fleet_n upon_o the_o shoar_n and_o order_v by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n the_o mercenary_a troop_n to_o march_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o join_v they_o with_o who_o be_v now_o assemble_v he_o declare_v to_o they_o in_o few_o word_n that_o he_o be_v well_o assure_v they_o shall_v be_v too_o hard_a for_o the_o roman_n if_o they_o will_v resolve_v to_o oppose_v they_o resolute_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o they_o through_o fear_n behave_v themselves_o ill_o the_o consequence_n will_v be_v to_o endure_v all_o the_o suffering_n and_o calamity_n incident_a to_o a_o siege_n hereupon_o the_o army_n unanimous_o declare_v their_o forwardness_n to_o engage_v and_o require_v with_o one_o voice_n to_o be_v lead_v forthwith_o a-board_o adherbal_n after_o he_o 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recount_v the_o numerous_a conflict_n and_o the_o mighty_a preparation_n that_o be_v make_v during_o that_o space_n let_v it_o suffice_v to_o note_v as_o have_v be_v already_o abserve_v that_o they_o once_o fight_v at_o sea_n with_o five_o hundred_o vessel_n comprehend_v both_o fleet_n afterward_o with_o few_o less_o than_o seven_o hundred_o sail._n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v lose_v during_o this_o war_n what_o by_o tempest_n what_o by_o other_o accident_n seven_o hundred_o ship_n and_o on_o the_o carthaginian_n part_n near_o five_o hundred_o so_o that_o if_o people_n be_v surprise_v and_o wonder_v at_o the_o naval_a battle_n heretofore_o fight_v between_o antigonus_n ptolemy_n and_o demetrius_n they_o will_v have_v much_o more_o cause_n of_o doubt_n and_o astonishment_n when_o they_o shall_v hear_v relate_v the_o stupendous_a transaction_n that_o compose_v our_o history_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v make_v comparison_n between_o the_o fleet_n wherewith_o the_o persian_n 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they_o be_v
possession_n of_o certain_a advantageous_a post_n and_o to_o seize_v on_o such_o eminency_n as_o be_v not_o too_o remote_a from_o the_o camp_n and_o now_o the_o illyrian_n advance_v upon_o the_o light_n arm_v troop_n soon_o beat_v they_o from_o their_o ground_n as_o be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o march_v in_o close_a order_n then_o they_o force_v the_o horse_n likewise_o to_o retire_v and_o win_v the_o advantage_n of_o ground_n they_o charge_v those_o who_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o the_o plain_a by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o rout_v the_o besiege_a likewise_o at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v a_o sally_n and_o between_o they_o the_o aetolian_n be_v at_o length_n defeat_v many_o be_v slay_v on_o the_o place_n and_o many_o take_v prisoner_n with_o great_a store_n of_o arm_n and_o all_o their_o baggage_n thus_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o illyrian_n have_v execute_v their_o master_n order_n and_o load_v their_o vessel_n with_o booty_n they_o immediate_o embark_v again_o and_o 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and_o so_o incorporate_v the_o city_n into_o the_o union_n of_o the_o achaian_n but_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v why_o we_o take_v so_o remote_a a_o view_n into_o antiquity_n to_o which_o we_o answer_v because_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o will_v show_v after_o what_o manner_n and_o at_o what_o time_n this_o commonwealth_n be_v found_v and_o who_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o ancient_a achaian_n that_o lay_v the_o foundation_n and_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o we_o say_v nothing_o without_o proof_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o that_o people_n and_o that_o what_o we_o have_v record_v be_v too_o evident_a to_o be_v confute_v it_o be_v manifest_a they_o have_v all_o along_o observe_v the_o same_o method_n of_o government_n so_o that_o consent_v to_o equality_n and_o liberty_n which_o be_v in_o the_o utmost_a perfection_n among_o that_o people_n and_o oppose_v their_o arm_n against_o those_o who_o by_o themselves_o or_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o such_o prince_n as_o 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oppose_v all_o his_o design_n and_o enterprise_n as_o he_o do_v the_o ambition_n of_o the_o aetolian_n to_o raise_v themselves_o on_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o neighbour_n state_n and_o as_o in_o all_o the_o transaction_n of_o his_o administration_n he_o give_v singular_a evidence_n of_o a_o steady_a mind_n and_o firm_a resolution_n all_o his_o attempt_n succeed_v according_o notwithstanding_o many_o state_n confederate_v to_o hinder_v the_o union_n and_o to_o destroy_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o achaian_n after_o the_o death_n of_o antigonus_n the_o achaian_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o aetolian_n and_o generous_o assist_v they_o in_o their_o war_n against_o demetrius_n so_o that_o the_o ancient_a hatred_n between_o these_o two_o people_n seem_v for_o the_o present_a extinguish'_v and_o the_o desire_n of_o concord_n begin_v by_o degree_n to_o grow_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o aetolian_n demetrius_n reign_v ten_o year_n and_o die_v about_o the_o time_n that_o the_o roman_n make_v their_o first_o expedition_n into_o illyria_n when_o many_o great_a and_o noble_a occasion_n be_v give_v to_o the_o achaian_n of_o finish_v the_o project_n they_o have_v conceive_v for_o the_o tyrant_n who_o reign_v in_o peloponnesus_n have_v lose_v the_o support_n of_o demetrius_n who_o great_o favour_v they_o begin_v now_o to_o despair_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n be_v awe_v by_o aratus_n who_o admonish_v they_o to_o quit_v their_o government_n on_o promise_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o reward_n to_o such_o as_o voluntary_a resign_v and_o threaten_a other_o with_o hostility_n who_o refuse_v whereupon_o they_o resolve_v to_o despoil_v themselves_o of_o their_o dignity_n restore_v their_o people_n to_o liberty_n and_o incorporate_v they_o with_o the_o achaian_n as_o to_o lysiadas_n the_o megalapolitan_a he_o wise_o foresee_v what_o be_v likely_a to_o come_v to_o pass_v frank_o renounce_v his_o dominion_n during_o the_o life_n of_o demetrius_n and_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o general_n confederacy_n of_o right_n
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report_v that_o not_o only_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o saguntines_n but_o the_o avarice_n and_o ambition_n of_o asdrubal_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n with_o hannibal_n that_o after_o asdrubal_n have_v strengthen_v himself_o by_o his_o great_a power_n and_o acquisition_n in_o spain_n he_o make_v a_o voyage_n into_o africa_n where_o he_o attempt_v with_o all_o his_o may_v to_o subvert_v and_o abolish_v the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o his_o country_n and_o to_o change_v the_o republic_n of_o carthage_n into_o a_o monarchy_n but_o that_o the_o principal_a citizen_n suspect_v his_o design_n oppose_v and_o total_o abandon_v he_o who_o after_o he_o have_v vain_o urge_v his_o project_n return_v at_o length_n into_o spain_n where_o he_o govern_v absolute_o without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o carthage_n and_o that_o hannibal_n who_o take_v part_n in_o all_o his_o adventure_n and_o pursue_v his_o step_n in_o every_o thing_n do_v both_o 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in_o every_o thing_n to_o be_v reject_v so_o i_o will_v take_v the_o liberty_n to_o think_v we_o be_v not_o to_o trust_v he_o before_o our_o own_o eye_n to_o return_v therefore_o to_o our_o discourse_n it_o be_v the_o indignation_n of_o hamilcar_n barcas_fw-la father_n of_o hannibal_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v esteem_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o that_o war_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n for_o after_o the_o sicilian_a war_n as_o it_o be_v visible_a he_o lose_v nothing_o of_o his_o greatness_n of_o mind_n and_o firmness_n of_o resolution_n by_o his_o preserve_v the_o legion_n under_o his_o command_n at_o erix_n unbroken_a and_o that_o albeit_o after_o the_o carthaginian_n defeat_v at_o sea_n he_o be_v compel_v to_o dissemble_v his_o resentment_n and_o yield_v to_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o roman_n his_o anger_n be_v not_o however_o extinguish_v and_o he_o labour_v after_o nothing_o more_o than_o to_o find_v a_o occasion_n of_o renew_v the_o war_n and_o have_v soon_o bring_v his_o purpose_n to_o effect_v have_v not_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v divert_v by_o the_o sedition_n of_o their_o mercenary_n so_o great_a be_v his_o authority_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o by_o those_o commotion_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o apply_v himself_o first_o to_o compose_v the_o disorder_n that_o happen_v in_o his_o own_o country_n after_o these_o tumult_n be_v over_o the_o roman_n declare_v war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o ready_o at_o first_o embrace_v the_o occasion_n hope_v for_o victory_n from_o the_o justice_n of_o their_o cause_n as_o we_o have_v already_o show_v but_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o quarrel_n so_o the_o carthaginian_n find_v at_o length_n it_o will_v be_v their_o safe_a course_n to_o yield_v to_o necessity_n submit_v with_o great_a reluctancy_n to_o deliver_v up_o sardinia_n and_o further_o to_o buy_v off_o the_o danger_n of_o a_o war_n they_o yield_v to_o a_o stipulation_n over_o and_o above_o the_o first_o tribute_n to_o pay_v yearly_o the_o sum_n of_o twelve_o hundred_o talent_n whereupon_o it_o may_v be_v safe_o reckon_v that_o this_o disgrace_n become_v a_o second_o and_o the_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o war_n that_o ensue_v in_o short_a hamilcar_n perceive_v now_o the_o indignation_n of_o his_o fellow-citizen_n to_o concur_v with_o his_o own_o that_o he_o have_v appease_v the_o disorder_n of_o his_o country_n which_o be_v now_o in_o tranquillity_n and_o the_o government_n establish_v turn_v his_o thought_n towards_o spain_n from_o whence_o he_o propose_v to_o derive_v succour_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o assistance_n to_o further_a his_o project_n of_o war_n upon_o the_o roman_n we_o be_v to_o reckon_v for_o the_o three_o cause_n of_o that_o war_n the_o great_a success_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o spain_n by_o which_o be_v reinforce_v by_o so_o many_o help_v and_o advantage_n they_o cheerful_o prosecute_v the_o design_n in_o short_a it_o may_v be_v collect_v 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as_o antiochus_n jealousy_n grow_v every_o day_n great_a they_o come_v at_o length_n to_o a_o mutual_a open_n of_o each_o other_o mind_n on_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o diffidence_n that_o be_v grow_v between_o they_o and_o though_o hannibal_n say_v much_o to_o purge_v himself_o of_o the_o imputation_n he_o lie_v under_o yet_o perceive_v it_o avail_v little_a he_o come_v at_o length_n to_o impart_v to_o antiochus_n that_o when_o hamilcar_n go_v into_o spain_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n he_o be_v then_o about_o nine_o year_n old_a his_o father_n sacrifice_v for_o the_o success_n of_o the_o voyage_n after_o the_o ceremony_n be_v end_v and_o he_o have_v perform_v all_o the_o customary_a rite_n practise_v on_o those_o occasion_n he_o cause_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n to_o withdraw_v and_o make_v he_o approach_v to_o the_o altar_n he_o there_o gentle_o demand_v of_o he_o if_o he_o
be_v incline_v to_o accompany_v he_o in_o his_o voyage_n to_o spain_n to_o which_o he_o joyful_o reply_v that_o he_o will_v go_v most_o willing_o and_o after_o he_o have_v beseech_v he_o with_o all_o the_o move_a reason_n which_o a_o child_n be_v capable_a to_o urge_v that_o he_o will_v take_v he_o with_o he_o his_o father_n then_o take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n lead_v he_o to_o the_o altar_n where_o he_o make_v he_o swear_v on_o the_o same_o altar_n that_o he_o will_v never_o be_v in_o friendship_n with_o the_o roman_n wherefore_o he_o beseech_v antiochus_n to_o rest_v assure_v that_o he_o can_v never_o change_v his_o sentiment_n towards_o that_o people_n and_o that_o if_o he_o have_v determine_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o that_o he_o will_v make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o rely_v on_o his_o secrecy_n and_o fidelity_n and_o that_o he_o will_v serve_v he_o with_o joy_n and_o sincerity_n but_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o term_n of_o friendship_n and_o alliance_n with_o the_o 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which_o he_o make_v his_o winter-quarter_n where_o he_o express_v great_a generosity_n to_o those_o who_o have_v serve_v under_o he_o and_o pay_v the_o soldier_n their_o arrear_n and_o promise_v further_o mark_n of_o his_o bounty_n he_o so_o win_v upon_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o army_n that_o they_o have_v already_o conceive_v extraordinary_a hope_n of_o his_o government_n early_o the_o next_o spring_n he_o march_v against_o the_o vaccoean_n and_o soon_o become_v master_n of_o salmantica_n then_o he_o besiege_v arbucala_n which_o place_n be_v great_a well-peopled_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n obstinate_a in_o their_o defence_n give_v he_o much_o trouble_n but_o in_o the_o end_n though_o town_n be_v surrender_v but_o on_o his_o return_n be_v attack_v by_o the_o carpetanians_n a_o people_n reckon_v among_o the_o most_o powerful_a of_o those_o nation_n he_o become_v on_o the_o sudden_a reduce_v to_o very_o great_a strait_n for_o these_o be_v join_v by_o those_o of_o the_o neighbour_a 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post_v along_o the_o bank_n for_o that_o service_n great_a number_n be_v slay_v as_o they_o come_v to_o land_n before_o any_o can_v come_v in_o to_o their_o succour_n many_o be_v likewise_o cut_v off_o by_o the_o horse_n who_o mingle_v in_o the_o river_n with_o the_o enemy_n where_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o horse_n which_o better_o resist_v the_o current_n than_o the_o foot_n and_o sight_v from_o a_o high_a place_n they_o have_v much_o the_o advantage_n in_o a_o word_n hannibal_n at_o length_n pass_v the_o river_n himself_o and_o vigorous_o pursue_v his_o success_n rout_v a_o army_n of_o above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o these_o barbarian_n who_o be_v thus_o defeat_v there_o remain_v none_o on_o that_o side_n the_o river_n eber_n except_o the_o saguntines_n that_o can_v give_v he_o any_o molestation_n but_o hannibal_n cautious_o abstain_v from_o any_o the_o least_o hostility_n against_o that_o people_n pursuant_n to_o the_o advice_n of_o asdrubal_n which_o be_v to_o 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or_o instruction_n can_v result_v from_o it_o for_o our_o future_a guidance_n and_o if_o perchance_o any_o one_o shall_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o our_o work_n will_v find_v but_o few_o reader_n or_o such_o as_o will_v give_v it_o entertainment_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o number_n and_o bulk_n of_o the_o book_n it_o contain_v yet_o this_o will_v happen_v only_o to_o those_o who_o want_v discernment_n in_o the_o difference_n between_o purchase_v and_o study_v forty_o book_n digest_v in_o order_n and_o which_o regular_o instruct_v the_o reader_n by_o one_o continue_a thread_n of_o discourse_n in_o the_o transaction_n of_o sicily_n and_o africa_n from_o the_o time_n when_o timaeus_n put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o history_n of_o pyrrhus_n down_o to_o the_o take_n of_o carthage_n and_o of_o all_o occurrence_n in_o other_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n from_o the_o flight_n of_o cleomenes_n king_n of_o sparta_n to_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o achaian_n on_o the_o border_n of_o peloponnesus_n i_o say_v they_o do_v not_o right_o consider_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o read_v such_o a_o general_n history_n and_o the_o search_n after_o the_o several_a book_n of_o other_o author_n who_o have_v treat_v the_o same_o thing_n distinct_o and_o apart_o for_o over_o and_o above_o that_o these_o write_n exceed_v what_o we_o have_v deliver_v both_o in_o number_n and_o measure_n the_o fruit_n they_o yield_v for_o our_o instruction_n will_v be_v less_o for_o first_o those_o author_n do_v not_o always_o agree_v in_o their_o account_n of_o the_o same_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o then_o they_o touch_v not_o on_o any_o contemporary_a occurrence_n and_o after_o all_o when_o you_o come_v to_o confer_v they_o together_o you_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o make_v another_o judgement_n of_o what_o they_o re-report_n so_o compare_v than_o when_o you_o study_v and_o consider_v they_o single_o and_o distinct_o one_o from_o the_o other_o 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reply_v that_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o give_v the_o roman_n the_o preference_n in_o the_o choice_n whereupon_o the_o ambassador_n reply_v that_o they_o than_o make_v war_n their_o choice_n which_o the_o majority_n of_o the_o senate_n accept_v with_o acclamation_n whereupon_o they_o be_v dismiss_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n hannibal_n who_o hold_v his_o winter-quarter_n at_o new-carthage_n give_v leave_v to_o his_o spanish_a soldier_n to_o retire_v to_o their_o respective_a habitation_n the_o better_a to_o dispose_v they_o to_o his_o service_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o call_v upon_o they_o in_o short_a he_o furnish_v asdrubal_n his_o brother_n with_o instruction_n how_o to_o comport_v himself_o in_o his_o government_n of_o spain_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o be_v to_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o roman_n in_o case_n they_o shall_v chance_v to_o separate_v after_o this_o his_o next_o chief_a care_n be_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n 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itself_o they_o likewise_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o metagonian_a territory_n three_o thousand_o foot_n who_o be_v send_v to_o keep_v garrison_n in_o new-carthage_n and_o to_o remain_v likewise_o as_o hostage_n but_o with_o asdrubal_n in_o spain_n he_o leave_v fifty_o quinque-reme_n galley_n two_o quadriremes_n and_o five_o of_o three_o bank_n of_o which_o number_n there_o be_v two_o and_o thirty_o of_o the_o quinqueremes_a and_o two_o triremes_n that_o be_v equip_v for_o war._n he_o likewise_o leave_v he_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o african_a horse_n and_o of_o libyphoenicians_a a_o people_n mix_v of_o african_n and_o phoenician_n three_o hundred_o lorgites_n eighteen_o hundred_o numidian_n massyles_n massaesyle_n macians_n and_o mauritanian_n who_o inhabit_v the_o sea-coast_n eleven_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o foot_n three_o hundred_o ligurian_o five_o hundred_o balearian_n and_o one_o and_o twenty_o elephant_n and_o here_o let_v it_o not_o seem_v a_o wonder_n that_o we_o have_v 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but_o that_o which_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o main_a ocean_n remain_v yet_o without_o a_o name_n it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o any_o discovery_n have_v be_v make_v thereof_o and_o find_v to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o many_o barbarous_a nation_n whereof_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v in_o particular_a in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o our_o history_n in_o short_a as_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o know_v whether_o aethiopia_n africa_n and_o asia_n be_v join_v and_o in_o one_o continue_a continent_n extend_v to_o the_o south_n or_o be_v environ_v by_o the_o sea_n so_o likewise_o all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n contain_v between_o the_o tanais_n and_o narbona_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v to_o we_o at_o this_o day_n total_o unknown_a and_o those_o who_o speak_v or_o write_v otherwise_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v only_o as_o reporter_n of_o fable_n amuse_v we_o with_o the_o effect_n of_o their_o own_o dream_n and_o vision_n thus_o much_o i_o have_v think_v needful_a to_o say_v the_o better_a to_o 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all_o that_o tract_n of_o country_n in_o africa_n that_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o our_o sea_n from_o the_o philaenian_a altar_n which_o be_v by_o the_o great_a syrtis_n to_o the_o straight_a of_o hercules_n pillar_n which_o dominion_n contain_v above_o six_o hundred_o league_n in_o length_n they_o have_v now_o likewise_o carry_v their_o conquest_n into_o spain_n be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o straight_a which_o divide_v the_o two_o continent_n have_v subdue_v that_o country_n entire_o as_o far_o as_o the_o promontory_n or_o rock_n in_o our_o sea_n which_o terminate_v the_o pyrenaean_a hill_n that_o be_v the_o boundary_n between_o the_o gaul_n and_o spaniard_n this_o acquisition_n extend_v at_o least_o three_o hundred_o league_n in_o length_n from_o hercules_n pillar_n to_o new_a carthage_n from_o whence_o hannibal_n set_v out_o on_o his_o expedition_n to_o italy_n be_v compute_v about_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o league_n this_o town_n we_o call_v according_a to_o some_o new_a carthage_n it_o be_v by_o other_o call_v cainopolis_n or_o the_o new_a town_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o river_n eber_n it_o be_v at_o least_o one_o hundred_o league_n from_o the_o eber_n to_o emporium_n about_o sixty_o league_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr near_o the_o same_o distance_n but_o these_o distance_n the_o roman_n have_v set_v down_o in_o their_o mile_n each_o mile_n contain_v eight_o stade_n or_o furlong_n it_o be_v compute_v from_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr up_o towards_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o alps_n which_o lead_v into_o italy_n about_o seventy_o league_n without_o take_v in_o the_o way_n in_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v reckon_v fifty_o league_n from_o whence_o you_o descend_v into_o italy_n come_v into_o a_o campaigne_n country_n water_v by_o the_o river_n po_n so_o the_o march_n of_o hannibal_n from_o new_a carthage_n into_o italy_n will_v amount_v to_o about_o three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o league_n and_o now_o if_o we_o take_v only_o the_o length_n of_o the_o way_n into_o our_o consideration_n hannibal_n have_v already_o perform_v half_a his_o journey_n but_o when_o the_o difficulty_n yet_o behind_o come_v to_o be_v weigh_v the_o worst_a by_o much_o will_v be_v find_v yet_o remain_v hannibal_n therefore_o labour_v his_o utmost_a to_o get_v the_o pyrenaean_n at_o his_o back_n be_v not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o gaul_n doubt_v lest_o they_o shall_v block_n up_o his_o passage_n which_o he_o find_v difficult_a enough_o without_o encounter_v other_o impediment_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n after_o the_o roman_n be_v inform_v by_o their_o ambassador_n who_o they_o have_v send_v to_o carthage_n of_o all_o that_o have_v pass_v and_o have_v be_v determine_v there_o and_o receive_v notice_n early_o than_o they_o expect_v of_o hannibal_n pass_v the_o eber_n they_o decree_v that_o publius_n cornelius_n scipio_n shall_v be_v dispatch_v into_o spain_n and_o tiberius_n sempronius_n into_o africa_n but_o while_o they_o be_v busy_v about_o their_o levy_n and_o the_o necessary_a preparation_n for_o the_o war_n they_o leâ—t_v not_o however_o to_o prosecute_v another_o design_n they_o have_v before_o in_o hand_n namely_o to_o dispatch_v colony_n to_o the_o country_n of_o the_o cis-alpine_a gaul_n they_o proceed_v likewise_o with_o great_a diligence_n to_o begird_v their_o town_n with_o wall_n order_v those_o who_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o colony_n which_o amount_v to_o about_o six_o thousand_o who_o be_v to_o people_n the_o two_o town_n that_o be_v to_o be_v build_v to_o be_v at_o the_o rendezvouse_n within_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o day_n one_o of_o which_o town_n they_o place_v on_o this_o side_n the_o po_n and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o placentia_n the_o other_o beyond_o the_o river_n which_o they_o call_v cremona_n these_o colony_n be_v hardly_o arrive_v when_o the_o boian_o who_o endeavour_v 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out_o of_o apprehension_n of_o what_o yet_o threaten_v they_o cause_v the_o army_n to_o be_v assemble_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v speak_v to_o they_o and_o inspire_v they_o with_o new_a resolution_n which_o he_o can_v no_o way_n better_a effect_n than_o by_o give_v they_o a_o view_n and_o prospect_n of_o italy_n which_o in_o a_o word_n lie_v so_o fair_o to_o the_o eye_n spread_v and_o extend_v itself_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o those_o mountain_n that_o nature_n seem_v to_o have_v design_v they_o as_o a_o rampart_n to_o cover_v and_o defend_v it_o so_o he_o give_v they_o a_o survey_n of_o the_o champaign_n country_n that_o spread_v itself_o all_o about_o the_o river_n po_n and_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v how_o welcome_a they_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o people_n that_o inhabit_a it_o he_o point_v out_o likewise_o to_o they_o whereabout_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n stand_v and_o by_o this_o artifice_n animate_v his_o harassed_a army_n the_o day_n follow_v he_o decamp_v and_o begin_v to_o descend_v the_o mountain_n and_o now_o see_v no_o more_o of_o the_o enemy_n to_o molest_v they_o in_o their_o march_n save_v some_o small_a scatter_a party_n who_o rather_o await_v occasion_n how_o to_o steal_v than_o to_o fight_v howbeit_o hannibal_n loss_n be_v not_o lessen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a snow_n and_o the_o exceed_a bad_a march_n they_o have_v have_v which_o much_o weaken_a the_o army_n nor_o be_v their_o passage_n much_o better_a in_o the_o descent_n for_o what_o with_o the_o straight_o steep_a and_o slippery_a way_n and_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o snow_n the_o soldier_n know_v not_o where_o to_o set_v his_o foot_n with_o safety_n for_o whenever_o they_o slip_v they_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v lose_v and_o swallow_v up_o in_o the_o depth_n and_o precipice_n which_o lay_v hide_v and_o cover_v by_o the_o snow_n nevertheless_o the_o long_a practice_n in_o those_o hardship_n and_o danger_n teach_v they_o to_o suffer_v all_o with_o constancy_n but_o at_o length_n come_v to_o a_o place_n where_o neither_o their_o elephant_n nor_o horse_n can_v pass_v the_o way_n which_o be_v very_o steep_a before_o be_v now_o by_o the_o fall_n away_o of_o some_o of_o the_o earth_n become_v more_o difficult_a renew_v their_o fear_n which_o be_v manifest_a over_o the_o whole_a army_n upon_o this_o accident_n hannibal_n take_v a_o resolution_n to_o attempt_v another_o way_n by_o take_v a_o compass_n about_o those_o mountain_n though_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n of_o any_o passage_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o great_a snow_n render_v that_o resolution_n too_o hazardous_a all_o place_n be_v cover_v and_o hide_v from_o the_o view_n he_o therefore_o change_v his_o purpose_n in_o the_o interim_n there_o have_v fall_v much_o new_a snow_n on_o that_o which_o remain_v of_o the_o winter_n before_o this_o last_o be_v loose_a and_o not_o yet_o deep_a yield_v firm_a footing_n enough_o to_o the_o soldier_n but_o this_o be_v no_o soon_o trample_v on_o but_o it_o dissolve_v into_o dirt_n and_o mire_n whereby_o the_o snow_n of_o last_o year_n be_v freeze_v under_o it_o it_o become_v impossible_a to_o march_v thereon_o any_o more_o than_o on_o ice_n itself_o none_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v their_o foot_n and_o when_o they_o endeavour_v to_o sustain_v themselves_o on_o their_o hand_n and_o knee_n they_o often_o slide_v and_o be_v lose_v in_o pit_n and_o precipice_n when_o their_o horse_n at_o any_o time_n slip_v they_o by_o their_o weight_n and_o labour_v break_v the_o ice_n under_o they_o and_o so_o become_v bury_v and_o freeze_v to_o death_n whereupon_o hannibal_n now_o desperate_a of_o obtain_v his_o passage_n that_o way_n encamp_v his_o army_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o pass_n after_o he_o have_v first_o order_v the_o snow_n to_o be_v remove_v which_o cover_v all_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o by_o the_o labour_n of_o his_o soldier_n he_o wrought_v into_o the_o hill_n itself_o and_o by_o unspeakable_a pain_n make_v his_o passage_n at_o length_n through_o it_o so_o in_o one_o day_n he_o make_v way_n for_o his_o horse_n and_o other_o beast_n to_o pass_v which_o immediate_o march_v on_o and_o now_o decamp_v the_o army_n he_o send_v his_o horse_n and_o other_o beast_n to_o forage_v and_o recruit_v themselves_o as_o they_o can_v come_v at_o pasture_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o cover_v with_o snow_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o order_v the_o numidian_n to_o make_v a_o passage_n for_o the_o elephant_n which_o cost_v they_o three_o day_n labour_v with_o great_a difficulty_n to_o effect_v but_o at_o length_n they_o make_v way_n for_o those_o animal_n which_o have_v suffer_v much_o and_o be_v almost_o dead_a with_o hunger_n for_o there_o be_v neither_o forage_n nor_o tree_n to_o be_v find_v on_o that_o part_n of_o the_o alps_n nor_o in_o the_o neighbourhood_n the_o ground_n lie_v ever_o cover_v with_o snow_n winter_n and_o summer_n but_o the_o low_a ground_n on_o all_o side_n produce_v wood_n and_o covert_n and_o 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insubrian_o of_o the_o troop_n that_o march_v out_o with_o he_o there_o now_o remain_v of_o african_n about_o twelve_o thousand_o eight_o thousand_o spaniard_n and_o six_o thousand_o horse_n according_a to_o his_o own_o register_n leave_v by_o he_o engrave_v on_o the_o column_n at_o lacinium_n which_o specify_v that_o number_n about_o this_o time_n publius_n cornelius_n who_o have_v leave_v his_o troop_n with_o cneius_n his_o brother_n to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n against_o asdrubal_n in_o spain_n embark_v for_o pisa_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v through_o tuscany_n join_v the_o army_n of_o the_o praetor_n who_o be_v in_o service_n in_o that_o country_n against_o the_o boian_o with_o these_o he_o take_v his_o march_n towards_o the_o po_n where_o he_o encamp_v with_o design_n to_o come_v speedy_o to_o a_o battle_n with_o
hannibal_n and_o now_o that_o we_o be_v arrive_v in_o italy_n and_o have_v translate_v the_o war_n army_n and_o leader_n on_o both_o side_n thither_o it_o seem_v necessary_a that_o we_o preface_n something_o to_o the_o reader_n as_o the_o order_n of_o our_o history_n require_v before_o we_o enter_v on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o transaction_n that_o occur_v in_o that_o province_n for_o some_o may_v possible_o be_v apt_a to_o remark_n and_o inquire_v why_o have_v speak_v so_o copious_o of_o spain_n we_o shall_v have_v yet_o say_v nothing_o touch_v other_o point_n of_o geography_n namely_o of_o the_o straight_a that_o part_v the_o two_o continent_n of_o europe_n and_o africa_n nor_o of_o the_o great_a neighbour_a sea_n and_o its_o quality_n nor_o of_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n nor_o of_o their_o lead-mine_n their_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o spain_n whereof_o historian_n have_v say_v so_o much_o that_o they_o contradict_v one_o another_o but_o we_o have_v not_o speak_v of_o these_o matter_n not_o only_o because_o it_o serve_v to_o little_a purpose_n in_o the_o use_n of_o history_n but_o first_o because_o such_o digression_n at_o every_o turn_n be_v apt_a to_o perplex_v the_o course_n of_o our_o work_n and_o to_o divert_v the_o reader_n be_v attention_n from_o the_o genuine_a purpose_n and_o thread_n of_o our_o story_n furthermore_o our_o purpose_n be_v not_o to_o discourse_v superficial_o and_o by_o the_o bye_n of_o thing_n but_o to_o take_v they_o up_o when_o they_o fair_o and_o regular_o present_v themselves_o and_o then_o seasonable_o and_o due_o to_o deliver_v the_o truth_n copious_o and_o plain_o as_o far_o as_o we_o shall_v be_v able_a let_v it_o not_o appear_v strange_a then_o that_o neither_o in_o this_o place_n nor_o heretofore_o we_o have_v â—orborn_v to_o touch_v on_o many_o point_n as_o we_o have_v say_v for_o if_o any_o one_o fancy_n it_o to_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o historian_n to_o be_v take_v with_o every_o hint_n that_o 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the_o situation_n of_o those_o region_n there_o will_v be_v few_o find_v who_o candour_n may_v be_v trust_v and_o man_n will_v doubt_v that_o much_o of_o what_o they_o deliver_v be_v fabulous_a and_o of_o their_o own_o coin_n so_o hard_o it_o be_v in_o such_o case_n not_o to_o mingle_v with_o truth_n the_o tale_n of_o their_o own_o invention_n since_o it_o seem_v then_o impossible_a that_o our_o forefather_n can_v be_v thorough_o instruct_v in_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o history_n author_n therefore_o who_o have_v be_v silent_a in_o matter_n which_o it_o may_v be_v conceive_v they_o ought_v to_o have_v better_o open_v and_o even_o those_o who_o have_v say_v more_o than_o we_o find_v they_o ought_v be_v however_o without_o much_o blame_n though_o they_o do_v not_o deserve_v our_o praise_n since_o they_o be_v not_o without_o some_o tincture_n of_o knowledge_n and_o farther_v in_o some_o degree_n the_o curiosity_n of_o other_o but_o now_o in_o our_o day_n that_o asia_n by_o the_o victory_n of_o alexander_n have_v be_v travel_v and_o discover_v and_o the_o army_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v open_v a_o passage_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n whereby_o to_o arrive_v at_o the_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n our_o information_n come_v with_o more_o certainty_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o heretofore_o we_o can_v not_o speak_v of_o with_o assurance_n especial_o in_o this_o age_n when_o many_o who_o have_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o public_a affair_n be_v now_o release_v from_o the_o care_n of_o both_o military_a and_o civil_a application_n and_o have_v leisure_n and_o mean_n to_o apply_v their_o study_n in_o other_o curious_a speculation_n i_o shall_v strive_v to_o do_v my_o part_n at_o least_o when_o occasion_n shall_v seasonable_o serve_v to_o bring_v thing_n to_o a_o better_a light_n and_o mingle_v in_o these_o my_o labour_n such_o proper_a matter_n as_o may_v to_o those_o who_o delight_n in_o this_o subject_a minister_v to_o their_o better_a information_n and_o since_o i_o have_v be_v at_o the_o cost_n of_o so_o much_o time_n and_o peril_n in_o my_o travel_n into_o gaul_n africa_n spain_n and_o on_o the_o ocean_n that_o border_n on_o these_o country_n spend_v in_o the_o acquisition_n of_o knowledge_n i_o hold_v it_o not_o a_o vain_a design_n to_o detect_v and_o reform_v the_o mistake_v of_o ancient_a author_n by_o enlarge_a my_o account_n and_o description_n of_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o it_o be_v now_o time_n we_o return_v to_o prosecute_v our_o story_n and_o prepare_v to_o relate_v the_o battle_n and_o transaction_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n in_o italy_n we_o have_v already_o set_v down_o the_o number_n of_o hannibal_n troop_n when_o he_o make_v his_o entry_n into_o italy_n who_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o march_n first_o encamp_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n to_o recruit_v and_o refresh_v his_o army_n which_o be_v not_o only_o great_o harass_v in_o their_o passage_n over_o the_o alps_n but_o much_o spend_v through_o the_o great_a scarcity_n of_o provision_n in_o their_o way_n and_o the_o disease_n they_o contract_v thereby_o many_o in_o despair_n neglect_v their_o own_o preservation_n through_o the_o continual_a hardship_n and_o calamity_n to_o which_o they_o be_v expose_v for_o it_o be_v a_o insuperable_a difficulty_n to_o find_v victual_n that_o may_v suffice_v for_o so_o numerous_a a_o army_n where_o many_o who_o be_v command_v out_o to_o provide_v and_o bring_v what_o they_o want_v miscarry_v both_o man_n and_o beast_n in_o their_o journey_n so_o that_o hannibal_n who_o pass_v the_o rhosne_fw-fr at_o the_o head_n of_o eight_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o above_o eight_o thousand_o horse_n muster_v not_o half_a that_o number_n at_o his_o arrival_n in_o italy_n as_o have_v be_v already_o note_v and_o those_o who_o remain_v so_o
change_v from_o what_o they_o be_v that_o both_o in_o clothes_n and_o countenance_n they_o appear_v more_o like_a savage_n than_o soldier_n wherefore_o his_o first_o and_o chief_a care_n be_v to_o restore_v health_n and_o strength_n to_o their_o body_n and_o vigour_n to_o their_o mind_n and_o to_o recruit_v and_o strengthen_v his_o horse_n when_o his_o army_n be_v refresh_v his_o next_o business_n be_v to_o endeavour_v a_o alliance_n with_o the_o taurinians_n who_o inhabit_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_n and_o who_o at_o that_o time_n have_v war_n with_o the_o insubrian_o but_o they_o will_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o trust_v the_o carthaginian_n wherefore_o after_o have_v long_o solicit_v they_o to_o friendship_n in_o vain_a he_o sit_v down_o before_o their_o capital_a town_n which_o in_o three_o day_n he_o take_v and_o all_o that_o make_v resistance_n he_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n which_o strike_v the_o neighbour_a barbarian_n with_o such_o terror_n that_o they_o come_v all_o afterward_o in_o to_o he_o as_o one_o man_n give_v themselves_o up_o to_o his_o discretion_n these_o indeed_o be_v constrain_v but_o the_o other_o gaul_n who_o possess_v the_o country_n about_o the_o po_n cheerful_o take_v part_n with_o hannibal_n as_o be_v late_o observe_v but_o in_o regard_n now_o that_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v advance_v so_o near_o they_o adventure_v not_o present_o to_o show_v their_o goodwill_n but_o some_o of_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o take_v part_n with_o they_o whereupon_o hannibal_n think_v it_o the_o wise_a way_n not_o to_o defer_v long_o but_o to_o take_v his_o march_n into_o their_o country_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o some_o notable_a action_n he_o may_v establish_v the_o courage_n and_o renew_v the_o hope_n of_o those_o who_o be_v dispose_v to_o engage_v with_o he_o during_o these_o motion_n he_o receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o consul_n have_v pass_v the_o po_n with_o all_o the_o legion_n and_o be_v not_o now_o far_o off_o but_o this_o news_n he_o do_v not_o present_o believe_v inasmuch_o as_o he_o know_v he_o have_v leave_v scipio_n about_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr and_o that_o the_o passage_n by_o sea_n from_o marseilles_n to_o tuscany_n be_v tedious_a and_o difficult_a furthermore_o he_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o march_n from_o tuscany_n to_o the_o alps_n be_v not_o only_o long_a but_o hardly_o to_o be_v surmount_v by_o a_o army_n but_o in_o the_o end_n fresh_a advice_n come_v daily_o to_o he_o of_o the_o truth_n thereof_o he_o become_v great_o surprise_v at_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o roman_a general_n who_o be_v no_o less_o astonish_v at_o the_o expedition_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a for_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o hannibal_n will_v not_o have_v attempt_v to_o adventure_v over_o the_o alps_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n compose_v of_o so_o many_o divers_a nation_n or_o that_o if_o he_o be_v so_o hardy_a he_o must_v have_v miserable_o perish_v by_o the_o way_n but_o when_o he_o become_v assure_v that_o they_o be_v get_v over_o those_o difficulty_n and_o be_v now_o in_o italy_n and_o far_o that_o they_o have_v already_o besiege_v and_o take_v town_n he_o admire_v the_o intrepid_a boldness_n of_o their_o leader_n who_o attempt_n have_v exceed_v the_o power_n of_o imagination_n itself_o this_o news_n be_v likewise_o hear_v at_o rome_n with_o terror_n enough_o where_o after_o they_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o take_n of_o saguntum_n by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o while_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v deliberate_v to_o send_v one_o of_o their_o consul_n into_o africa_n to_o attack_v carthage_n and_o the_o other_o into_o spain_n to_o make_v war_n on_o hannibal_n they_o receive_v notice_n that_o hannibal_n himself_o be_v in_o italy_n besiege_v of_o to_n this_o be_v so_o surprise_v to_o the_o roman_n that_o the_o dread_n thereof_o make_v they_o send_v a_o express_a to_o tiberius_n now_o at_o lilybaeum_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o enjoin_v he_o to_o postpone_v all_o other_o affair_n whatsoever_o and_o repair_v with_o all_o the_o expedition_n he_o can_v to_o the_o rescue_n of_o his_o country_n whereupon_o tiberius_n assemble_v his_o maritime_a force_n and_o embark_v forthwith_o for_o rome_n leave_v his_o order_n with_o the_o respective_a tribune_n to_o draw_v together_o what_o troop_n they_o can_v out_o of_o their_o several_a garrison_n and_o set_v they_o a_o day_n to_o rendezvous_n at_o rimini_n a_o town_n stand_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o adriatic_a on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o plain_n that_o be_v water_v by_o the_o river_n po_n towards_o the_o south_n so_o that_o great_a trouble_n and_o tumult_n be_v spread_v all_o over_o the_o country_n which_o be_v alarm_v on_o all_o quarter_n with_o evil_a tiding_n the_o roman_n be_v in_o great_a suspense_n about_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o war._n and_o now_o hannibal_n and_o scipio_n draw_v near_o each_o other_o and_o mutual_o animate_v their_o soldier_n speak_v to_o they_o in_o such_o term_n as_o the_o time_n and_o the_o occasion_n require_v hannibal_n incite_v his_o troop_n after_o this_o or_o the_o like_a manner_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o army_n which_o he_o have_v assemble_v for_o that_o purpose_n certain_a young_a man_n who_o be_v prisoner_n of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v take_v vex_v and_o plunder_v the_o army_n in_o their_o march_n over_o the_o alps_n who_o he_o have_v therefore_o keep_v in_o very_o hard_a durance_n in_o short_a they_o appear_v load_v with_o iron_n starve_v almost_o to_o death_n bear_v on_o their_o naked_a body_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o ill_a treatment_n they_o have_v suffer_v in_o this_o state_n these_o wretch_n be_v present_v to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o army_n where_o arm_n be_v bring_v and_o lay_v before_o they_o such_o as_o be_v use_v among_o the_o gaul_n and_o not_o unlike_o those_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o nation_n make_v use_v of_o in_o their_o single_a combat_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v produce_v horse_n and_o rich_a habit_n and_o furniture_n then_o it_o be_v demand_v if_o any_o among_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o engage_v and_o fight_v one_o with_o the_o other_o to_o the_o death_n on_o condition_n the_o vanquisher_n shall_v have_v the_o prize_n and_o the_o reward_n there_o propose_v while_o the_o vanquish_a thereby_o put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o misfortune_n by_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n on_o the_o place_n which_o proposition_n they_o all_o unanimous_o cry_v out_o they_o be_v most_o willing_a to_o accept_v whereupon_o hannibal_n order_v a_o certain_a number_n to_o be_v choose_v by_o lot_n to_o enter_v the_o list_n two_o and_o two_o each_o implore_v fortune_n favour_n those_o to_o who_o the_o lot_n â—ell_o manifest_v great_a joy_n while_o the_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_a exceed_v grief_n so_o they_o fight_v it_o out_o while_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prisoner_n look_v on_o the_o vanquish_a as_o hardly_o less_o fortunate_a than_o the_o victor_n have_v by_o their_o death_n put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o misery_n they_o endure_v nor_o have_v the_o carthaginian_n themselves_o other_o sentiment_n who_o compare_v the_o life_n of_o those_o that_o survive_v with_o the_o circumstance_n of_o those_o they_o see_v slay_v their_o pity_n seem_v to_o incline_v to_o the_o surviver_n conceive_v the_o dead_a to_o be_v of_o the_o two_o the_o least_o unfortunate_a after_o hannibal_n have_v entertain_v his_o army_n with_o this_o spectacle_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o his_o purpose_n in_o so_o treat_v those_o prisoner_n be_v to_o instruct_v they_o by_o a_o example_n of_o the_o calamity_n of_o other_o in_o the_o contingence_n of_o human_a life_n and_o to_o the_o end_n to_o mind_v they_o of_o the_o state_n and_o circumstance_n wherein_o they_o now_o be_v for_o that_o in_o a_o word_n fortune_n have_v now_o put_v they_o under_o the_o very_a same_o choice_n and_o hold_v out_o the_o same_o prize_n and_o reward_n that_o they_o be_v tie_v up_o to_o the_o same_o necessity_n of_o vanquish_a die_a or_o be_v make_v captive_n to_o their_o enemy_n that_o if_o they_o obtain_v victory_n not_o fine_a horse_n only_o magnificent_o furnish_v will_v be_v their_o lot_n but_z by_o subdue_a the_o roman_n they_o will_v be_v the_o rich_a and_o happy_a of_o all_o that_o ever_o have_v bear_v arm_n that_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o die_v do_v their_o duty_n brave_o such_o a_o death_n be_v a_o dignity_n full_a of_o glory_n and_o renown_n a_o death_n without_o pain_n or_o fear_n and_o purchase_v in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o great_a good_a that_o can_v happen_v to_o mankind_n but_o shall_v they_o chance_v to_o be_v vanquish_v and_o that_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n or_o danger_n shall_v betray_v they_o to_o a_o base_a flight_n or_o if_o they_o have_v entertain_v any_o thought_n otherwise_o to_o be_v safe_a
numidian_n charge_v their_o flank_n many_o make_v their_o escape_n some_o one_o way_n some_o another_o some_o rally_v about_o the_o consul_n who_o forthwith_o decamp_v from_o about_o the_o tesin_n and_o lead_v his_o troop_n towards_o the_o bridge_n over_o the_o po_n with_o intention_n to_o pass_v there_o for_o as_o the_o champaign_n country_n in_o those_o part_n be_v of_o great_a extent_n and_o that_o hannibal_n be_v strong_a in_o horse_n scipio_n for_o that_o reason_n labour_v to_o lead_v the_o legion_n into_o some_o safe_a and_o more_o proper_a country_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o he_o be_v himself_o indispose_v of_o a_o wound_n he_o receive_v in_o the_o battle_n hannibal_n stay_v some_o time_n in_o expectation_n the_o legion_n will_v have_v appear_v but_o after_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v abandon_v their_o camp_n he_o follow_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n as_o far_o as_o the_o bridge_n which_o he_o find_v break_v where_o he_o take_v about_o six_o hundred_o prisoner_n of_o those_o that_o be_v leave_v there_o on_o the_o guard_n and_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n be_v now_o march_v a_o good_a distance_n off_o he_o lead_v his_o troop_n up_o along_o the_o river_n in_o search_n of_o a_o proper_a place_n where_o he_o may_v make_v a_o bridge_n and_o after_o two_o day_n march_v have_v find_v mean_n to_o make_v one_o of_o boat_n he_o order_v asdrubal_n to_o lead_v over_o the_o army_n pass_v himself_o likewise_o there_o he_o give_v audience_n to_o sundry_a ambassador_n who_o come_v to_o he_o from_o several_a place_n for_o the_o bruit_n of_o his_o victory_n be_v no_o soon_o spread_v when_o all_o the_o neighbour_a gaul_n become_v dispose_v to_o declare_v for_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v before_o suggest_v they_o now_o court_v their_o friendship_n supply_v they_o with_o whatever_o they_o want_v and_o offer_v frank_o to_o join_v their_o force_n and_o take_v part_n in_o their_o adventure_n hannibal_n give_v courteous_a reception_n to_o those_o who_o be_v come_v with_o these_o tender_v and_o after_o the_o army_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n he_o lead_v they_o back_o down_o the_o stream_n and_o march_v with_o great_a diligence_n to_o intercept_v the_o enemy_n but_o publius_n scipio_n after_o he_o have_v pass_v the_o po_n march_v direct_o to_o placentia_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n where_o he_o stay_v among_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v hurt_v in_o the_o battle_n to_o attend_v the_o cure_n of_o his_o wound_n and_o believe_v the_o army_n to_o be_v now_o in_o safety_n he_o there_o remain_v without_o further_a attempt_v any_o thing_n but_o hannibal_n arrive_v in_o two_o day_n after_o he_o have_v pass_v the_o river_n draw_v out_o his_o army_n the_o next_o day_n in_o battalion_n in_o view_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o the_o roman_n not_o offer_v to_o stir_v he_o retire_v and_o encamp_v about_o ten_o mile_n off_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o gaul_n who_o bear_v arm_n under_o the_o roman_n behold_v fortune_n now_o to_o declare_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n deliberate_v by_o common_a consent_n to_o desert_n their_o service_n but_o continue_v quiet_a in_o their_o tent_n wait_v the_o time_n to_o put_v their_o purpose_n in_o execution_n and_o now_o when_o the_o army_n be_v repose_v in_o their_o quarter_n about_o the_o four_o watch_n they_o put_v themselves_o into_o arm_n and_o fall_v on_o the_o roman_n that_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n kill_v many_o and_o wound_v many_o more_o and_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o those_o they_o have_v murder_v march_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n hannibal_n by_o the_o kind_a reception_n he_o give_v they_o manifest_v how_o welcome_a the_o action_n be_v to_o he_o and_o after_o he_o have_v with_o great_a gentleness_n invite_v they_o into_o his_o service_n and_o with_o ample_a promise_n to_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o degree_n he_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o 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to_o the_o order_n they_o have_v receive_v and_o that_o they_o have_v take_v the_o customary_a oath_n the_o consul_n march_v forthwith_o in_o quest_n of_o scipio_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o arrive_v he_o encamp_v by_o he_o take_v care_n to_o refresh_v his_o soldier_n who_o have_v have_v a_o tedious_a voyage_n of_o forty_o day_n betwixt_o lilybaeum_n and_o rimini_n in_o the_o mean_a space_n preparation_n be_v make_v to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n during_o which_o time_n tiberius_n never_o depart_v from_o scipio_n inform_v himself_o of_o every_o thing_n that_o have_v pass_v and_o deliberate_v with_o he_o about_o what_o be_v best_o far_a to_o be_v do_v about_o the_o same_o time_n hannibal_n become_v possess_v of_o clastidium_n which_o he_o get_v by_o intelligence_n the_o town_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o by_o one_o publius_n a_o brundusian_a who_o have_v receive_v the_o government_n from_o the_o roman_n here_o hannibal_n find_v store_n of_o corn_n which_o he_o now_o stand_v in_o great_a 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and_o there_o after_o the_o battle_n secure_v themselves_o in_o the_o neighbour_a town_n and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o subsistence_n but_o what_o be_v convey_v to_o they_o by_o water_n up_o the_o po_n they_o than_o become_v better_o instruct_v how_o to_o reckon_v of_o the_o issue_n of_o that_o battle_n nevertheless_o though_o their_o affair_n have_v so_o ill_o succeed_v contrary_a to_o the_o expectation_n of_o all_o the_o world_n they_o proceed_v to_o new_a preparation_n for_o the_o war_n they_o consult_v how_o to_o secure_v such_o place_n as_o be_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o determine_v to_o dispatch_v force_n into_o sardinia_n and_o sicily_n and_o supply_v tarentum_n and_o other_o proper_a place_n with_o good_a garrison_n furthermore_o they_o equip_v and_o send_v to_o sea_n a_o fleet_n of_o sixty_o ship_n cn._n servilius_n and_o c._n flaminius_n also_o who_o be_v the_o new_a consul_n raise_v levy_n among_o their_o ally_n and_o make_v provision_n of_o victual_n which_o they_o send_v to_o rimini_n and_o into_o tuscany_n with_o show_n of_o purpose_v to_o send_v troop_n into_o those_o part_n they_o likewise_o demand_v supply_n of_o hieron_n who_o send_v they_o five_o hundred_o candiot_n and_o a_o thousand_o bucklerman_n thus_o with_o mighty_a providence_n they_o proceed_v in_o all_o necessary_a preparation_n and_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v of_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o be_v every_o way_n a_o terrible_a enemy_n even_o when_o they_o be_v most_o terrify_v and_o menace_v with_o danger_n during_o these_o transaction_n in_o italy_n cn._n cornelius_n scipio_n to_o who_o his_o brother_n have_v give_v the_o command_n of_o the_o naval_a army_n as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o note_v land_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n somewhere_o not_o far_o from_o the_o empory_n where_o show_v his_o army_n he_o coast_v along_o as_o far_o as_o the_o eber_n reduce_v such_o by_o force_n as_o make_v resistance_n and_o receive_v with_o singular_a humanity_n into_o his_o protection_n such_o as_o voluntary_o come_v in_o and_o take_v care_n above_o all_o thing_n that_o the_o army_n offer_v violence_n to_o none_o and_o after_o he_o have_v secure_v by_o good_a garrison_n such_o place_n as_o he_o have_v bring_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o march_v further_o up_o into_o the_o country_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n have_v be_v reinforce_v with_o new_a auxiliary_n which_o he_o levy_v among_o the_o spaniard_n take_v in_o all_o place_n by_o force_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n of_o his_o march_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n hanno_n who_o command_v for_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o these_o part_n observe_v the_o progress_n scipio_n make_v present_o march_v his_o army_n and_o come_v and_o encamp_v close_o by_o he_o not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n of_o cissa_n whereupon_o they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v beat_v the_o roman_n take_v very_o much_o plunder_n those_o who_o have_v march_v with_o hannibal_n have_v as_o we_o note_v leave_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o substance_n in_o their_o keep_n he_o make_v alliance_n also_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a with_o all_o those_o on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n eber._n hanno_n the_o carthaginian_a general_n be_v take_v prisoner_n together_o with_o indibilis_n the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v usurp_v kingly_a authority_n over_o those_o who_o inhabit_v the_o inland_n country_n and_o have_v preserve_v a_o particular_a and_o fast_a affection_n for_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o soon_o as_o asdrubal_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o adventure_n he_o pass_v the_o eber_n to_o come_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o his_o party_n but_o in_o the_o interim_n receive_v advice_n that_o the_o roman_a seaman_n belong_v to_o the_o fleet_n behave_v themselves_o negligent_o be_v grow_v careless_a and_o presumptuous_a on_o the_o success_n of_o their_o land-force_n he_o march_v first_o against_o they_o take_v with_o he_o eight_o thousand_o of_o his_o best_a foot_n and_o a_o thousand_o horse_n and_o find_v the_o roman_n disperse_v and_o scatter_v about_o the_o country_n he_o fall_v upon_o they_o kill_v the_o great_a part_n and_o pursue_v the_o rest_n to_o their_o fleet._n but_o he_o attempt_v nothing_o further_o but_o march_v back_o the_o way_n he_o come_v and_o repass_v the_o eber_n remain_v the_o winter_n at_o new-carthage_n where_o he_o make_v all_o necessary_a provision_n to_o sustain_v the_o war_n and_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n on_o that_o side_n the_o river_n as_o to_o cn._n scipio_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v come_v back_o to_o the_o fleet_n he_o there_o animadvert_v on_o those_o according_a to_o the_o roman_a law_n of_o discipline_n who_o he_o find_v have_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o occasion_n of_o that_o defeat_n and_o after_o he_o have_v draw_v together_o and_o embody_v all_o his_o force_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n he_o march_v and_o keep_v his_o winter-quarter_n at_o tarracona_n he_o divide_v the_o booty_n that_o have_v be_v take_v among_o the_o soldier_n by_o which_o he_o great_o gain_v their_o goodwill_n and_o establish_v in_o they_o a_o more_o cheerful_a disposition_n of_o obedience_n to_o such_o future_a order_n as_o the_o service_n shall_v make_v necessary_a thus_o we_o have_v set_v down_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n at_o that_o time_n in_o spain_n early_o the_o follow_a spring_n cn._n flaminius_n lead_v the_o legion_n through_o tuscany_n and_o come_v to_o arezzo_n where_o he_o encamp_v but_o cn._n servilius_n march_v to_o rimini_n to_o do_v his_o best_a to_o shut_v up_o the_o enemy_n passage_n that_o way_n as_o to_o hannibal_n he_o hold_v his_o winter-quarter_n in_o the_o cisalpine_a gaul_n where_o he_o use_v his_o roman_a prisoner_n with_o great_a rigour_n for_o over_o and_o above_o their_o be_v under_o severe_a restraint_n their_o sustenance_n be_v dispense_v to_o they_o very_o parcimonious_o while_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n their_o
that_o bostar_n be_v a_o plain_a well_o mean_v man_n of_o easy_a faith_n unpractised_a in_o subtle_a art_n and_o have_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o he_o he_o therefore_o impart_v to_o he_o what_o he_o seign_v be_v the_o best_a counsel_n he_o can_v take_v namely_o that_o since_o the_o roman_n have_v now_o gain_v their_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n the_o carthaginian_n will_v be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o hold_v the_o spaniard_n in_o subjection_n by_o fear_n but_o that_o it_o import_v they_o in_o the_o present_a evil_a conjuncture_n of_o their_o assair_n to_o acquire_v by_o some_o extraordinary_a mean_n the_o affection_n and_o goodwill_n of_o the_o native_n that_o the_o roman_n be_v already_o under_o the_o wall_n of_o saguntum_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n besiege_v and_o will_v be_v soon_o straighten_v that_o therefore_o if_o he_o will_v give_v a_o check_n to_o their_o ambition_n and_o success_n he_o can_v not_o take_v a_o wifer_n or_o more_o safe_a course_n than_o present_o to_o resolve_v on_o the_o restore_n all_o the_o hostage_n to_o their_o parent_n and_o relation_n for_o that_o the_o enemy_n covet_v nothing_o with_o more_o passion_n than_o to_o be_v able_a to_o get_v they_o into_o their_o hand_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o deliver_v they_o up_o they_o may_v acquire_v and_o conciliate_v thereby_o the_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n that_o in_o a_o word_n it_o will_v be_v a_o act_n of_o great_a wisdom_n in_o he_o to_o obviate_v this_o inconvenience_n by_o restore_v the_o hostage_n himself_o which_o will_v bind_v the_o spaniard_n to_o he_o for_o ever_o and_o that_o he_o for_o his_o part_n will_v labour_v his_o utmost_a that_o the_o carthaginian_n may_v reap_v the_o best_a fruit_n of_o so_o fair_a a_o proceed_n if_o they_o shall_v think_v sit_v to_o commit_v the_o conduct_n thereof_o to_o his_o management_n for_o if_o it_o be_v transact_v by_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v both_o able_a and_o willing_a to_o negotiate_v the_o affair_n with_o such_o regard_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o the_o respective_a town_n concern_v that_o their_o relation_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v make_v sensible_a of_o the_o benefit_n but_o the_o people_n in_o general_n dispose_v to_o acknowledge_v their_o goodwill_n when_o they_o behold_v such_o remarkable_a instance_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n friendship_n he_o likewise_o give_v bostar_n himself_o hope_v of_o a_o valuable_a reward_n from_o those_o who_o child_n shall_v be_v so_o deliver_v and_o that_o in_o short_a by_o his_o restore_n in_o so_o generous_a a_o manner_n and_o contrary_a to_o all_o expectation_n what_o be_v so_o dear_a to_o they_o every_o one_o will_v emulate_v the_o other_o in_o their_o expression_n of_o gratitude_n to_o such_o a_o benefactor_n in_o a_o word_n he_o deal_v with_o bostar_n by_o all_o the_o fair_a argument_n he_o be_v able_a to_o urge_v to_o win_v he_o over_o to_o his_o purpose_n after_o this_o conference_n matter_n be_v conclude_v between_o they_o and_o a_o day_n set_v when_o he_o shall_v return_v with_o all_o necessary_a preparation_n to_o receive_v and_o conduct_v the_o hostage_n abilyx_n return_v home_o the_o follow_a night_n he_o go_v to_o the_o roman_a camp_n where_o after_o some_o discourse_n with_o certain_a spaniard_n that_o serve_v in_o the_o army_n he_o be_v by_o they_o conduct_v to_o the_o scipio_n to_o who_o he_o make_v it_o appear_v by_o many_o reason_n that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o spaniard_n will_v come_v in_o to_o they_o be_v it_o but_o once_o know_v that_o their_o hostage_n be_v in_o their_o possession_n and_o thereupon_o give_v they_o his_o word_n to_o deliver_v they_o into_o their_o hand_n publius_n list'n_v with_o great_a pleasure_n to_o the_o proposition_n and_o after_o solemn_a promise_n of_o a_o noble_a recompense_n and_o the_o time_n when_o and_o the_o place_n where_o they_o shall_v attend_v to_o execute_v the_o design_n agree_v on_o he_o dismiss_v they_o who_o return_v back_o to_o sagunrum_n and_o now_o abilyx_n have_v provide_v person_n proper_a for_o his_o enterprise_n come_v to_o bostar_n and_o after_o the_o hostage_n be_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n he_o depart_v by_o night_n from_o saguntum_n as_o feign_v thereby_o to_o be_v able_a to_o go_v more_o conceal_v from_o the_o enemy_n sentinel_n but_o have_v pass_v their_o camp_n he_o then_o take_v another_o way_n and_o lead_v they_o at_o the_o time_n agree_v on_o to_o the_o place_n appoint_v where_o he_o deliver_v they_o to_o those_o who_o have_v be_v order_v to_o take_v charge_n of_o they_o this_o be_v so_o great_a a_o instance_n of_o abilyx_n goodwill_n to_o the_o roman_n that_o scipio_n hold_v he_o ever_o after_o in_o great_a esteem_n make_v use_n of_o he_o in_o conjunction_n with_o people_n of_o his_o own_o to_o see_v the_o hostage_n restore_v to_o their_o parent_n and_o their_o country_n who_o go_v according_o from_o town_n to_o town_n where_o he_o negotiate_v so_o well_o for_o the_o roman_n give_v the_o people_n such_o impression_n of_o their_o generosity_n and_o humanity_n and_o declaim_v so_o just_o against_o the_o carthaginian_n cruelty_n and_o insidelity_n and_o produce_v himself_o as_o a_o example_n of_o desert_v they_o that_o he_o wrought_v many_o town_n over_o to_o the_o roman_n who_o enter_v into_o confederacy_n with_o they_o bostar_n who_o have_v commit_v these_o child_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o abilyx_n act_v a_o very_a child_n part_n himself_o and_o not_o like_o a_o officer_n of_o his_o age_n and_o experience_n become_v afterward_o thereby_o liable_a to_o many_o and_o great_a danger_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n forbid_v any_o further_a present_a action_n they_o withdraw_v on_o both_o side_n into_o winter-quarter_n afterward_o the_o roman_n fortune_n change_v in_o favour_n of_o their_o affair_n receive_v manifold_a advantage_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o hostage_n they_o have_v so_o give_v up_o be_v thereby_o great_o assist_v in_o their_o future_a erterprise_n thus_o have_v we_o deliver_v a_o state_n of_o the_o occurrence_n in_o spain_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o history_n of_o hannibal_n he_o receive_v intelligence_n by_o his_o spy_n that_o there_o be_v much_o corn_n at_o luceria_n and_o gerunium_n and_o that_o gerunium_n be_v a_o commodious_a place_n wherein_o to_o make_v his_o magazine_n thereupon_o resolve_v to_o make_v that_o country_n his_o winter-quarter_n and_o so_o lead_v his_o army_n by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o liburnum_n to_o the_o say_v to_n when_o he_o arrive_v at_o gerunium_n which_o stand_v about_o twenty_o five_o mile_n from_o luceria_n he_o seek_v by_o all_o fair_a mean_n and_o large_a promise_n to_o win_v they_o to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n offer_v to_o bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n to_o the_o punctual_a execution_n of_o the_o condition_n that_o shall_v be_v accord_v to_o but_o see_v he_o can_v not_o so_o prevail_v he_o sit_v down_o before_o the_o town_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o soon_o 〈◊〉_d it_o put_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o â—â—word_n reserve_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o building_n undemolish_v whereof_o to_o make_v granary_n and_o lodging_n his_o troop_n under_o the_o wall_n fortify_v his_o camp_n with_o a_o good_a retrenchment_n from_o thence_o he_o send_v two_o three_o part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o gather_v in_o corn_n order_v they_o by_o turn_n to_o supply_v daily_o the_o other_o three_o part_n that_o remain_v with_o he_o with_o a_o certain_a quantity_n for_o their_o expense_n he_o continue_v with_o they_o constant_o in_o battalion_n as_o well_o for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o camp_n as_o to_o prevent_v any_o sudden_a attempt_n on_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v in_o gather_v in_o the_o corn._n in_o short_a the_o country_n be_v very_o fertile_a and_o the_o time_n of_o harvest_n at_o the_o height_n they_o daily_o bring_v in_o very_o great_a quantity_n as_o soon_o as_o minutius_n have_v receive_v the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n from_o fabius_n as_o we_o note_v he_o lose_v no_o time_n but_o march_v by_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n to_o find_v out_o the_o enemy_n hope_v for_o a_o occasion_n to_o deal_v with_o hannibal_n there_o but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o understand_v that_o he_o be_v already_o master_n of_o gerunium_n that_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v spread_v all_o over_o the_o country_n gather_v in_o corn_n and_o that_o the_o army_n be_v encamp_v under_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n he_o forthwith_o descend_v from_o the_o hill_n into_o the_o champaign_n country_n and_o encamp_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o larinam_fw-la on_o a_o high_a ground_n call_v calela_n with_o a_o full_a determination_n to_o do_v his_o utmost_a to_o come_v by_o any_o mean_n speedy_o to_o a_o battle_n hannibal_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o roman_n permit_v only_o one_o part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o pursue_v
their_o harvest-work_n while_o he_o with_o the_o other_o two_o three_o advance_v towards_o the_o enemy_n post_v himself_o on_o a_o eminence_n about_o two_o mile_n distant_a from_o gerunium_n to_o try_v if_o he_o can_v from_o thence_o awe_v they_o and_o also_o to_o be_v in_o a_o better_a post_n to_o succour_v his_o forager_n in_o case_n they_o shall_v chance_v to_o be_v press_v but_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o high_a ground_n between_o the_o two_o army_n which_o command_v near_o the_o roman_a camp_n he_o send_v thither_o in_o the_o night_n two_o thousand_o of_o his_o light-armed_a troop_n to_o take_v possession_n thereof_o this_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o morning_n by_o minutius_n he_o immediate_o order_v out_o his_o light-armed_a soldier_n likewise_o against_o they_o who_o attack_v they_o in_o their_o post_n the_o dispute_n be_v very_o warm_a for_o a_o while_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o roman_n prevail_v and_o dislodging_n the_o enemy_n come_v and_o post_v themselves_o there_o hannibal_n after_o this_o remain_v quiet_a in_o his_o camp_n for_o some_o day_n with_o all_o his_o troop_n for_o that_o they_o have_v the_o roman_n now_o so_o near_o neighbour_n but_o after_o a_o while_o he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o send_v abroad_o for_o forage_n for_o his_o horse_n and_o to_o fetch_v in_o corn_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o his_o camp_n for_o that_o he_o be_v unwilling_a not_o only_o to_o spend_v out_o of_o the_o store_n they_o have_v lay_v up_o but_o solicitous_a to_o add_v to_o what_o they_o have_v already_o gather_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v live_v in_o plenty_n during_o winter_n both_o horse_n and_o man_n place_v his_o great_a hope_n of_o success_n in_o the_o service_n of_o his_o horse_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n minutius_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v abroad_o in_o great_a number_n disperse_v here_o and_o there_o about_o the_o country_n for_o the_o service_n abovementioned_a order_v his_o troop_n to_o march_v at_o a_o hour_n he_o think_v most_o proper_a and_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o enemy_n camp_n draw_v up_o his_o army_n in_o battalion_n and_o order_v his_o horse_n and_o light-armed_a troop_n to_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o party_n and_o small_a division_n command_v they_o to_o march_v and_o attack_v the_o forager_n and_o to_o give_v no_o quarter_n this_o action_n do_v not_o a_o little_a perplex_a hannibal_n who_o have_v not_o then_o strength_n enough_o at_o hand_n to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n nor_o to_o succour_v those_o who_o be_v scatter_v straggle_v about_o the_o country_n those_o of_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v command_v out_o against_o the_o forager_n kill_v many_o as_o they_o find_v they_o wander_v to_o and_o again_o and_o those_o who_o stand_v draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n begin_v so_o to_o contemn_v the_o carthaginian_n that_o not_o satisfy_v to_o confine_v they_o to_o their_o camp_n they_o be_v hardly_o withhold_v from_o attempt_v their_o work_n insomuch_o that_o hannibal_n seem_v to_o be_v great_o straighten_v yet_o albeit_o he_o be_v reduce_v to_o that_o extremity_n that_o it_o be_v all_o he_o can_v do_v to_o keep_v his_o ground_n and_o defend_v the_o camp_n yet_o he_o desert_a not_o his_o post_n in_o short_a asdrubal_n receive_v those_o into_o the_o camp_n under_o the_o wall_n of_o gerunium_n that_o have_v escape_v thither_o from_o the_o enemy_n march_v at_o the_o head_n of_o four_o thousand_o man_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o hannibal_n who_o be_v now_o in_o some_o sort_n reinsorce_v advance_v against_o the_o roman_n and_o stand_v some_o time_n in_o battalion_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o their_o camp_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o come_v fair_o off_o of_o the_o danger_n that_o threaten_v he_o though_o with_o difficulty_n enough_o but_o in_o a_o word_n he_o come_v off_o minutius_n have_v slay_v many_o of_o the_o enemy_n in_o this_o rencounter_n and_o more_o of_o the_o forager_n retire_v to_o his_o camp_n full_a of_o assurance_n of_o future_a success_n and_o on_o the_o morrow_n upon_o the_o carthaginian_n march_v out_o of_o their_o work_n he_o follow_v they_o and_o take_v possession_n of_o their_o camp_n for_o hannibal_n fearful_a lest_o the_o roman_n shall_v by_o surprise_n in_o the_o night_n attempt_n and_o assault_v his_o camp_n at_o gerunium_n which_o be_v not_o in_o a_o very_a good_a state_n of_o defence_n and_o may_v thereby_o become_v master_n of_o their_o baggage_n their_o plunder_n and_o all_o the_o store_v they_o have_v there_o lay_v up_o be_v therefore_o determine_v to_o return_v and_o abide_v in_o those_o quarter_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o carthaginian_n forage_v for_o the_o furture_n with_o more_o caution_n and_o the_o roman_n manifest_v less_o apprehension_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o news_n of_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n and_o publish_v with_o more_o vanity_n than_o truth_n there_o be_v great_a joy_n in_o the_o city_n for_o after_o the_o consternation_n they_o have_v be_v in_o they_o reckon_v it_o a_o change_n great_o for_o the_o better_a and_o as_o a_o omen_n of_o their_o future_a good_a fortune_n and_o that_o if_o their_o army_n have_v not_o of_o a_o long_a time_n perform_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o purpose_n it_o be_v not_o at_o least_o through_o the_o cowardice_n of_o the_o soldier_n but_o the_o pusillanimity_n of_o the_o dictator_n who_o apprehend_v every_o thing_n so_o that_o all_o the_o world_n begin_v now_o to_o reproach_n fabius_n and_o blame_v his_o conduct_n for_o have_v lose_v so_o many_o fair_a occasion_n plain_o through_o want_n of_o resolution_n but_o they_o heap_v so_o many_o praise_n on_o minutius_n that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o decree_v he_o a_o honour_n that_o be_v without_o any_o example_n in_o the_o republic_n for_o they_o invest_v he_o with_o absolute_a authority_n imagine_v that_o by_o that_o act_n they_o shall_v put_v it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o give_v a_o speedy_a period_n to_o the_o war_n and_o now_o by_o this_o decree_n they_o come_v to_o have_v two_o dictator_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n to_o conduct_v their_o affair_n which_o never_o happen_v at_o any_o time_n before_o among_o the_o roman_n when_o minutius_n come_v to_o understand_v how_o high_o he_o be_v exalt_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o they_o have_v give_v he_o full_a power_n he_o grow_v more_o determine_v and_o forward_o to_o attempt_v every_o thing_n how_o hazardous_a soever_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n fabius_n return_v to_o the_o army_n without_o any_o change_n of_o judgement_n through_o the_o injury_n which_o have_v be_v do_v he_o but_o rather_o more_o confirm_v in_o the_o rule_v he_o have_v lay_v down_o to_o himself_o and_o observe_v that_o minutius_n be_v now_o become_v insolent_a and_o uneasy_a to_o he_o by_o his_o new_a authority_n and_o success_n and_o that_o he_o oppose_v he_o in_o every_o thing_n through_o a_o kind_n of_o jealousy_n he_o have_v conceive_v and_o that_o he_o be_v likely_a to_o push_v matter_n to_o a_o decisive_a battle_n he_o therefore_o put_v it_o to_o his_o choice_n whether_o they_o shall_v command_v the_o army_n by_o day_n alternate_o or_o divide_v the_o army_n and_o command_v the_o distinct_a body_n apart_o and_o have_v two_o separate_a camp_n and_o act_n as_o each_o of_o they_o see_v good_a minutius_n thereupon_o incline_v to_o divide_v the_o army_n whereupon_o the_o legion_n be_v divide_v and_o encamp_v apart_o about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a asunder_o hannibal_n as_o well_o by_o the_o prisoner_n he_o have_v take_v as_o by_o their_o proceed_n have_v now_o learn_v there_o be_v a_o ill_a understanding_n between_o the_o two_o general_n and_o well_o know_v too_o the_o mind_n of_o minutius_n wherefore_o right_o judge_v that_o this_o posture_n of_o their_o affair_n will_v in_o the_o end_n work_v more_o mischief_n to_o they_o than_o to_o he_o he_o begin_v to_o contrive_v how_o to_o lay_v bait_n for_o minutius_n that_o he_o may_v a_o little_a restrain_v his_o insolence_n and_o confound_v his_o design_n and_o observe_v a_o small_a rise_a ground_n between_o he_o and_o minutius_n camp_n by_o which_o either_o may_v incommode_v the_o other_o hannibal_n therefore_o resolve_v to_o possess_v it_o and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v well_o assure_v the_o roman_a embolden_v by_o his_o late_a success_n will_v oppose_v he_o he_o therefore_o devise_v this_o stratagem_n the_o country_n round_o about_o near_o this_o piece_n of_o ground_n be_v in_o truth_n plain_a and_o champaign_n no_o part_n thereof_o seem_v in_o any_o wise_a capable_a of_o ambush_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o in_o the_o plain_a country_n there_o be_v little_a insensible_a rise_n and_o fall_n turn_n and_o wind_n rock_n and_o cavern_n where_o man_n may_v be_v conceal_v as_o here_o there_o be_v wherefore_o in_o these_o place_n he_o hide_v five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o five_o thousand_o foot_n divide_v into_o
party_n of_o two_o and_o three_o hundred_o in_o a_o division_n according_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v to_o lodge_v and_o to_o be_v so_o dispose_v that_o the_o enemy_n forager_n may_v not_o discover_v they_o this_o do_v he_o order_v his_o light-armed_a troop_n to_o march_v and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o ground_n we_o mention_v whereupon_o minutius_n who_o conclude_v the_o enemy_n have_v give_v he_o a_o new_a occasion_n of_o victory_n order_n out_o his_o light-armed_a troop_n to_o attack_v they_o and_o after_o these_o his_o horse_n while_o he_o himself_o follow_v with_o the_o gross_a of_o the_o army_n in_o battalion_n keep_v their_o order_n the_o sun_n be_v now_o rise_v and_o while_o every_o body_n eye_n be_v fix_v on_o the_o place_n of_o action_n hannibal_n ambush_n rise_v and_o advance_v by_o degree_n unobserved_a by_o the_o roman_n while_o hannibal_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o be_v not_o slack_a to_o send_v succour_n constant_o to_o the_o charge_n and_o at_o length_n advance_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n the_o horse_n on_o both_o side_n come_v soon_o to_o engage_v whereupon_o the_o light-armed_a roman_n not_o be_v a_o match_n for_o the_o carthaginian_a horse_n be_v beat_v and_o retreat_v to_o their_o body_n put_v they_o in_o great_a disorder_n hitherto_o the_o ambush_n remain_v expect_v the_o signal_n to_o fall_v on_o which_o be_v now_o give_v they_o come_v bold_o to_o the_o charge_n and_o attack_v the_o roman_n on_o all_o side_n as_o well_o on_o the_o gross_a as_o the_o light-armed_a troop_n so_o that_o the_o dispute_n be_v very_o warm_a and_o bloody_a and_o now_o fabius_n who_o see_v how_o thing_n go_v and_o fear_v lest_o minutius_n and_o his_o army_n shall_v be_v lose_v march_v out_o of_o his_o work_n and_o come_v in_o to_o his_o relief_n who_o be_v at_o his_o last_o stake_n whereupon_o the_o roman_n who_o before_o be_v break_v and_o disorder_v observe_v his_o approach_n take_v heart_n and_o rally_v about_o their_o ensign_n and_o make_v a_o stand_n after_o their_o have_v lose_v many_o of_o their_o light-armed_a man_n and_o more_o of_o the_o best_a and_o brave_a of_o their_o legionary_a soldier_n upon_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o fresh_a legion_n that_o advance_v to_o the_o relief_n bold_o and_o in_o firm_a order_n hannibal_n begin_v to_o be_v in_o doubt_n and_o therefore_o found_v a_o retreat_n and_o command_v his_o people_n from_o the_o pursuit_n and_o now_o all_o man_n just_o judge_v who_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o danger_n of_o this_o action_n and_o in_o a_o word_n conclude_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v beat_v by_o the_o rashness_n of_o minutius_n and_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v be_v at_o this_o time_n and_o always_o heretofore_o preserve_v and_o rescue_v through_o the_o wise_a and_o slow_a temper_n of_o fabius_n and_o they_o be_v soon_o satisfy_v in_o rome_n of_o the_o wide_a disserence_n there_o be_v between_o the_o prudence_n of_o a_o good_a general_n of_o a_o army_n and_o a_o rash_a hotheaded_a soldier_n wherefore_o the_o roman_n now_o teach_v by_o sharp_a experience_n think_v it_o wisdom_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v to_o abide_v in_o a_o body_n and_o in_o one_o camp_n and_o that_o none_o be_v sit_v to_o be_v obey_v but_o fabius_n as_o for_o the_o carthaginian_n after_o they_o have_v make_v a_o retrenchment_n between_o their_o camp_n and_o this_o piece_n of_o ground_n and_o have_v garrison_v and_o well_o fortify_v the_o post_n and_o perform_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o secure_v it_o from_o any_o further_a danger_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o winter-quarter_n and_o now_o the_o time_n for_o election_n of_o their_o consul_n at_o rome_n be_v come_v where_o l._n aemilius_n and_o c._n terentius_n be_v choose_v and_o the_o dictator_n authority_n thereby_o supersede_v as_o to_o the_o last_o year_n consul_n cn._n servilius_n and_o m._n regulus_n who_o have_v fill_v the_o place_n of_o flaminius_n they_o be_v invest_v by_o aemilius_n with_o pro-consular_a power_n and_o have_v the_o camp_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n have_v the_o entire_a present_a conduct_n of_o the_o war._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n aemilius_n take_v care_n to_o make_v new_a levy_n after_o he_o have_v impart_v his_o counsel_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o send_v recruit_n likewise_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o legion_n order_n be_v also_o dispatch_v to_o servilius_n to_o be_v careful_a not_o to_o engage_v in_o a_o general_a battle_n but_o to_o exercise_v the_o troop_n as_o often_o as_o occasion_v serve_v in_o skirmish_n and_o rencounter_n to_o acquaint_v the_o young_a soldier_n with_o danger_n and_o their_o duty_n and_o qualify_v they_o for_o more_o important_a occasion_n for_o they_o be_v persuade_v that_o much_o of_o their_o misfortune_n in_o the_o war_n hitherto_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o rawness_n and_o inexperience_n of_o their_o troop_n who_o have_v not_o for_o the_o most_o part_n see_v any_o action_n of_o weight_n the_o senate_n likewise_o dispatch_v the_o praetor_n posthumius_fw-la into_o gaul_n to_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v over_o those_o who_o have_v take_v arm_n under_o hannibal_n to_o another_o mind_n furthermore_o it_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o care_n to_o conduct_n over_o the_o army_n that_o have_v winter_v at_o lilybaeum_n they_o likewise_o supply_v the_o scipio_n who_o conduct_v the_o war_n in_o spain_n with_o whatsoever_o they_o can_v be_v think_v to_o need_v in_o a_o word_n both_o consul_n and_o senate_n act_v with_o great_a attention_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o may_v avail_v towards_o a_o vigorous_a prosecution_n of_o the_o war._n as_o soon_o as_o servilius_n have_v receive_v the_o consul_n order_n he_o careful_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n perform_v every_o other_o thing_n that_o relate_v to_o his_o charge_n but_o for_o occurrence_n there_o happen_v nothing_o memorable_a enough_o to_o be_v relate_v whether_o it_o be_v that_o his_o instruction_n be_v too_o much_o limit_v or_o that_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n permit_v he_o not_o to_o enter_v on_o any_o considerable_a action_n but_o little_o be_v do_v towards_o the_o advancement_n of_o their_o affair_n what_o be_v perform_v be_v by_o pickeer_v and_o small_a and_o frequent_a skirmish_n and_o rencounter_n wherein_o the_o leader_n be_v not_o without_o their_o share_n of_o some_o praise_n act_v in_o their_o post_n always_o with_o singular_a temper_n and_o prudence_n thus_o than_o the_o two_o army_n remain_v encamp_v in_o view_n of_o each_o other_o all_o the_o winter_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o spring_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o hannibal_n see_v there_o be_v forage_n to_o be_v have_v he_o decamp_v from_o under_o gerunium_n conclude_v there_o be_v nothing_o so_o advantageous_a for_o his_o affair_n as_o to_o labour_v by_o all_o way_n possible_a to_o compel_v the_o enemy_n to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o besiege_v and_o take_v the_o citadel_n of_o cannae_n where_o the_o roman_n have_v lay_v up_o their_o corn_n and_o provision_n of_o war_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o army_n the_o town_n have_v be_v demolish_v the_o year_n before_o and_o have_v now_o lose_v the_o fortress_n with_o all_o their_o provision_n and_o store_n within_o it_o the_o roman_a army_n become_v great_o streighten_v and_o be_v not_o only_o press_v through_o want_n of_o provision_n which_o they_o can_v not_o now_o obtain_v but_o with_o great_a difficulty_n the_o enemy_n be_v possess_v of_o their_o magazine_n but_o also_o because_o the_o fortress_n of_o cannoe_n command_v the_o whole_a country_n round_o about_o they_o therefore_o dispatch_v messenger_n on_o messenger_n to_o rome_n for_o instruction_n how_o to_o comport_v themselves_o let_v they_o understand_v that_o if_o the_o enemy_n approach_v and_o press_v they_o there_o will_v be_v no_o mean_n leave_v to_o avoid_v come_v to_o a_o battle_n and_o that_o the_o country_n be_v everywhere_o waste_v and_o destroy_v their_o ally_n begin_v to_o grow_v jealous_a of_o their_o safety_n and_o seem_v only_o at_o present_a to_o stand_v in_o a_o sort_n of_o doubtful_a neutrality_n to_o take_v their_o measure_n as_o the_o success_n of_o a_o battle_n shall_v determine_v they_o whereupon_o the_o senate_n come_v to_o a_o resolution_n that_o they_o shall_v give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n howbeit_o they_o admonish_v cneius_n to_o defer_v it_o if_o possible_a to_o the_o come_n of_o the_o consul_n who_o they_o now_o dispatch_v away_o all_o people_n eye_n be_v now_o on_o aemilius_n their_o hope_n be_v in_o he_o as_o well_o on_o account_n of_o his_o virtue_n as_o for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o long_o before_o conduct_v the_o war_n in_o illyria_n much_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o republic_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o roman_a army_n shall_v consist_v of_o eight_o legion_n which_o be_v what_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v
have_v live_v to_o act_v in_o every_o thing_n the_o part_n of_o a_o able_a and_o virtuous_a citizen_n and_o especial_o in_o this_o occasion_n the_o roman_n resist_v yet_o a_o while_n but_o as_o their_o man_n fall_v their_o ground_n by_o degree_n become_v more_o and_o more_o straighten_v till_o at_o length_n they_o be_v so_o huddle_v up_o that_o they_o have_v not_o space_n to_o move_v and_o wield_v their_o arm_n so_o they_o be_v all_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o two_o consul_n of_o the_o precede_a year_n likewise_o fall_v in_o this_o occasion_n man_n of_o great_a reputation_n for_o their_o wisdom_n and_o probity_n and_o who_o in_o this_o action_n give_v noble_a proof_n of_o the_o power_n and_o extent_n of_o roman_a virtue_n while_o matter_n pass_v thus_o here_o the_o numidian_n who_o go_v in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o roman_a horse_n kill_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o and_o take_v some_o prisoner_n a_o few_o get_v into_o venusia_n and_o among_o these_o the_o consul_n terentius_n varro_n a_o person_n every_o way_n unworthy_a and_o who_o be_v choose_v into_o the_o magistracy_n for_o a_o curse_n to_o his_o country_n this_o issue_n have_v the_o field_n of_o cannae_n famous_a for_o the_o number_n of_o illustrious_a man_n there_o present_a on_o both_o side_n as_o well_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o vanquish_a as_o the_o victor_n and_o certain_o the_o action_n itself_o witness_v its_o own_o greatness_n for_o of_o six_o thousand_o roman_a horse_n there_o escape_v no_o more_o than_o seventy_o who_o get_v with_o the_o consul_n into_o venusia_n and_o about_o three_o hundred_o of_o the_o ally_n some_o by_o one_o mean_n some_o by_o another_o as_o to_o the_o foot_n ten_o thousand_o be_v make_v prisoner_n who_o be_v not_o in_o the_o action_n of_o the_o rest_n not_o above_o three_o thousand_o escape_v all_o the_o rest_n die_v brave_o with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o the_o number_n of_o seventy_o thousand_o in_o a_o word_n the_o great_a advantage_n the_o enemy_n have_v in_o horse_n main_o contribute_v to_o their_o success_n and_o prositable_a instruction_n may_v be_v gather_v by_o remark_v from_o hence_o that_o it_o be_v more_o safe_a to_o fight_v with_o one_o hals_fw-ge the_o number_n of_o foot_n less_o while_o you_o exceed_v the_o enercy_n in_o horse_n than_o to_o have_v both_o side_n equal_a in_o foot_n and_o horse_n in_o a_o battle_n but_o this_o victory_n come_v not_o cheap_a to_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o there_o die_v in_o battle_n on_o their_o part_n four_o thousand_o gaul_n fifteen_o hundred_o spaniard_n and_o african_n and_o about_o two_o hundred_o of_o their_o horse_n the_o roman_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n be_v not_o in_o the_o battle_n for_o aemilius_n have_v leave_v then_o in_o the_o camp_n with_o order_n to_o march_v and_o attack_v that_o of_o the_o enemy_n after_o the_o battle_n shall_v begin_v thereby_o to_o become_v master_n of_o their_o store_n and_o ammunition_n in_o case_n hannibal_n shall_v chance_v to_o leave_v his_o 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their_o proceed_v be_v unaccountable_a and_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v long_o ere_o it_o be_v revenge_v there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n a_o certain_a ridiculous_a fellow_n in_o messina_n call_v babyrtas_n who_o be_v every_o way_n so_o like_o dorimachus_n that_o have_v he_o be_v habit_v like_o he_o the_o resemblance_n both_o in_o person_n countenance_n and_o voice_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v difficult_a to_o know_v they_o afunder_o hereof_o too_o dorimachus_n have_v be_v inform_v who_o on_o occasion_n treat_v the_o messenian_n after_o his_o insolent_a and_o menace_a manner_n sciron_n a_o little_a transport_v how_o now_o babyrtas_n say_v he_o do_v you_o think_v that_o you_o or_o your_o threat_n can_v awe_v the_o messenian_n to_o this_o affront_n dorimachus_n make_v no_o reply_n and_o not_o able_a now_o otherwise_o to_o avoid_v it_o yield_v that_o the_o messenian_n shall_v pursue_v the_o reparation_n of_o the_o injury_n that_o have_v be_v do_v they_o and_o the_o 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arm_n against_o the_o messenian_n who_o have_v long_o give_v occasion_n enough_o by_o their_o enter_v into_o security_n to_o the_o macedonian_n and_o achaian_n to_o take_v part_n with_o they_o in_o all_o their_o erterprise_n thus_o he_o prevail_v with_o scopas_n and_o his_o friend_n and_o wrought_v so_o far_o upon_o they_o that_o without_o attend_v the_o resolution_n of_o a_o general_a convention_n of_o the_o aetolian_n or_o so_o much_o as_o impart_v their_o purpose_n to_o the_o magistrate_n in_o be_v or_o make_v any_o one_o step_n according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n they_o do_v at_o once_o and_o of_o their_o own_o head_n in_o effect_n declare_v war_n against_o the_o messenian_n epirot_n achaian_n acarnanians_n and_o macedonian_n at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o send_v out_o their_o fleet_n of_o pilserer_n to_o infest_v the_o adjacent_a sea_n who_o meet_v with_o a_o ship_n of_o the_o king_n of_o macedon_n off_o of_o cythera_n make_v prize_n of_o she_o and_o carry_v she_o into_o port_n 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hold_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o achain_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o cleomenes_n and_o have_v not_o restore_v orchomenus_n which_o be_v have_v take_v by_o force_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n keep_v it_o still_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o hold_v it_o for_o his_o own_o his_o motive_n it_o may_v be_v presume_v for_o so_o do_v be_v not_o only_o to_o preserve_v by_o that_o mean_n a_o easy_a ingress_n into_o peloponnesus_n but_o to_o be_v able_a by_o keep_v a_o garrison_n in_o orchomenus_n to_o secure_v and_o awe_v the_o neighbour_a territory_n to_o better_a obedience_n dorimachus_n and_o scopas_n then_o choose_v their_o time_n when_o the_o praetor_n timoxenus_n be_v upon_o resign_v up_o his_o charge_n and_o aratus_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v he_o not_o yet_o invest_v in_o the_o authority_n call_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o aetolian_n in_o rhium_n and_o have_v give_v their_o order_n to_o have_v the_o cephallenian_a vessel_n in_o a_o readiness_n they_o embark_v their_o troop_n and_o transport_v they_o into_o peloponnesus_n take_v their_o march_n towards_o messina_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o territory_n of_o patroe_v pharoe_n and_o tritoea_n they_o make_v show_v to_o the_o achaian_n of_o have_v no_o design_n to_o molest_v they_o in_o their_o passage_n howbeit_o the_o covetous_a soldier_n withhold_v not_o their_o hand_n but_o plunder_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n every_o where_o as_o they_o go_v till_o they_o come_v to_o phigalea_n this_o town_n they_o make_v their_o place_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n and_o from_o hence_o make_v their_o inroad_n on_o the_o land_n of_o the_o messenian_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o right_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o ancient_a friendship_n and_o alliance_n that_o have_v be_v make_v and_o continue_v between_o they_o but_o lead_v by_o their_o avarice_n against_o all_o rule_n of_o honour_n or_o equity_n rob_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n with_o impunity_n the_o messenian_n not_o find_v themselves_o of_o strength_n sufficient_a to_o adventure_v out_o against_o they_o the_o achaian_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n according_a to_o custom_n assemble_v at_o aegium_n where_o the_o patroean_n and_o pharoean_n prefer_v their_o complaint_n of_o the_o damage_n that_o have_v be_v do_v they_o by_o the_o aetolian_n in_o their_o march_n through_o their_o country_n the_o messenian_n likewise_o complain_v of_o their_o outrage_n and_o perfidious_a deal_v and_o send_v their_o deputy_n to_o pray_v speedy_a succour_n after_o the_o assembly_n have_v deliberate_v on_o these_o matter_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o resentment_n of_o those_o of_o patroe_v and_o pharoe_n be_v just_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v prosecute_v and_o that_o the_o case_n of_o the_o messenian_n be_v to_o be_v commiserate_v and_o it_o be_v especial_o agree_v that_o the_o state_n in_o general_n have_v be_v affront_v by_o this_o insolent_a proceed_n of_o the_o aetolian_n who_o have_v presume_v in_o hostile_a manner_n to_o enter_v upon_o 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likely_a to_o endure_v have_v total_o relinquish_v the_o trade_n of_o warfare_n and_o neglect_v the_o use_n of_o arms._n but_o aratus_n provoke_v at_o the_o indignity_n they_o have_v suffer_v by_o the_o audacious_a aetolian_n pursue_v the_o matter_n with_o another_o spirit_n nor_o be_v this_o the_o first_o occasion_n he_o have_v conveive_v of_o aversion_n to_o that_o people_n wherefore_o he_o lose_v no_o time_n in_o put_v the_o achaian_n under_o arm_n but_o determine_v to_o come_v speedy_o to_o a_o battle_n with_o the_o aetolian_n in_o a_o word_n five_o day_n before_o he_o be_v to_o enter_v on_o his_o charge_n timoxenus_n deliver_v up_o the_o seal_n he_o dispatch_v his_o order_n to_o all_o the_o town_n and_o city_n assign_v they_o a_o day_n when_o all_o their_o young_a man_n fit_a to_o carry_v arm_n shall_v assemble_v at_o megalopolis_n and_o here_o we_o have_v think_v it_o a_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o aratus_n to_o say_v something_o of_o he_o in_o particular_a aratus_n 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the_o aetolian_n out_o of_o pellene_n and_o his_o get_a possession_n of_o acro_fw-la corinth_n by_o intelligence_n and_o yet_o after_o all_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n in_o the_o field_n he_o be_v quite_o another_o man_n for_o as_o he_o be_v too_o slow_a in_o his_o resolution_n so_o be_v he_o too_o backward_o in_o danger_n and_o want_v assurance_n to_o look_v on_o any_o attempt_n that_o bear_v the_o least_o appearance_n of_o terror_n which_o be_v defect_n that_o give_v occasion_n of_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o enemy_n who_o spoil_v and_o pillage_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o peloponnesus_n and_o come_v once_o to_o know_v his_o unguarded_a part_n they_o never_o fail_v of_o succeed_v when_o they_o attack_v he_o there_o so_o true_a it_o be_v that_o nature_n have_v not_o only_o diversify_v man_n in_o their_o body_n and_o mind_n but_o triumph_n in_o dissimilitude_n of_o mind_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o man_n who_o
gain_v the_o hill_n and_o the_o horse_n in_o the_o plain_n bring_v up_o and_o sustain_v the_o rear_n and_o who_o now_o draw_v near_o a_o eminence_n call_v propus_n they_o send_v out_o their_o horse_n after_o they_o to_o who_o they_o join_v their_o light-armed_a troop_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o epistratus_n the_o acarnanian_a these_o have_v order_n to_o fall_v on_o their_o rearguard_n to_o make_v some_o proof_n of_o the_o mettle_n of_o the_o enemy_n now_o if_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n they_o can_v not_o have_v make_v a_o worse_a choice_n than_o to_o attack_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o rear_n for_o their_o gross_n have_v already_o pass_v the_o plain_n but_o to_o have_v do_v as_o they_o ought_v will_v have_v be_v to_o have_v engage_v their_o van_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v enter_v on_o the_o champaign_n ground_n in_o which_o case_n they_o have_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o fight_v with_o the_o advantage_n both_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o order_n wherein_o in_o plain_a ground_n they_o be_v in_o both_o superior_a to_o the_o enemy_n who_o can_v not_o possible_o have_v then_o fight_v without_o great_a odds_o against_o they_o but_o while_o they_o commit_v this_o oversight_n and_o attack_v not_o the_o aetolian_n till_o they_o have_v gain_v the_o advantage_n of_o ground_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o success_n fall_v out_o according_o for_o the_o light-armed_a troop_n no_o soon_o come_v to_o the_o charge_n when_o the_o aetolian_a horse_n have_v gain_v the_o mountain_n firm_a and_o in_o good_a order_n keep_v a_o good_a round_a march_n whereby_o to_o come_v up_o and_o join_v their_o foot_n aratus_n who_o can_v not_o very_o well_o discover_v how_o the_o affair_n go_v and_o not_o right_o judge_v of_o the_o danger_n to_o which_o he_o be_v go_v to_o expose_v himself_o imagine_v the_o enemy_n hasty_a motion_n to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o flight_n detach_v his_o curiassier_n from_o the_o wing_n and_o command_v they_o to_o advance_v to_o the_o charge_n to_o reinforce_v and_o sustain_v the_o light-armed_a soldier_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n draw_v up_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o troop_n into_o one_o battalion_n he_o march_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o and_o hasty_o advance_v towards_o the_o enemy_n do_v every_o thing_n with_o precipitation_n but_o the_o aetolian_a horse_n have_v no_o soon_o pass_v the_o plain_a and_o join_v the_o foot_n who_o have_v the_o rearguard_n and_o have_v now_o gain_v the_o mountain_n when_o they_o immediate_o make_v a_o halt_n and_o order_v their_o foot_n on_o the_o flank_n encourage_v one_o another_o to_o fear_v nothing_o and_o now_o face_v about_o the_o shout_n they_o make_v cause_v those_o who_o be_v at_o a_o distance_n to_o return_v and_o hasten_v to_o their_o assistance_n so_o that_o their_o number_n increase_v in_o confidence_n of_o their_o superior_a strength_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o charge_v from_o high_a ground_n they_o bold_o attack_v the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o their_o light-armed_a troop_n and_o after_o a_o long_a and_o obstinate_a dispute_v the_o achaian_n be_v worsted_n who_o fly_v so_o terrify_v those_o who_o be_v come_v in_o no_o very_a good_a order_n to_o their_o relief_n that_o they_o likewise_o retreat_v as_o fast_o as_o they_o come_v partly_o out_o of_o ignorance_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o battle_n partly_o by_o meet_v those_o of_o their_o party_n who_o be_v fly_v for_o safety_n from_o the_o enemy_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o this_o party_n only_o of_o five_o hundred_o of_o their_o man_n be_v beat_v and_o above_o two_o thousand_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n without_o engage_v and_o now_o the_o aetolian_n who_o take_v counsel_n of_o the_o present_a posture_n of_o the_o field_n follow_v they_o hard_o in_o the_o rear_n with_o great_a shout_n and_o acclamation_n in_o short_a while_o the_o achaean_n troop_n be_v retreat_v back_o to_o the_o gross_a as_o they_o think_v of_o the_o army_n which_o they_o hope_v will_v afford_v they_o a_o safe_a reception_n their_o retreat_n be_v soldier-like_a in_o good_a and_o safe_a order_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o perceive_v they_o to_o have_v quit_v the_o advantageous_a post_n they_o have_v take_v that_o their_o order_n be_v break_v and_o confuse_v march_v in_o a_o defileé_n than_o they_o sell_v into_o confusion_n likewise_o and_o scatter_v and_o disperse_v themselves_o here_o and_o there_o some_o get_v into_o neighbour_a town_n other_o meet_v a_o battalion_n of_o their_o own_o troop_n that_o advance_v to_o their_o succour_n so_o terrify_v each_o other_o though_o no_o enemy_n be_v near_o that_o they_o both_o break_v and_o disperse_v of_o those_o that_o shift_v for_o themselves_o as_o we_o observe_v some_o get_v into_o the_o town_n round_o about_o and_o a_o good_a party_n escape_v to_o orchomenus_n and_o caphya_n which_o be_v not_o far_o off_o for_o have_v they_o not_o have_v those_o safe_a retreat_n at_o hand_n they_o have_v be_v entire_o ruin_v thus_o have_v we_o relate_v the_o story_n of_o this_o battle_n which_o be_v fight_v near_o caphya_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o megalopolitan_o come_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o aetolian_n be_v encamp_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o methydrium_n they_o draw_v their_o whole_a force_n together_o and_o march_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o achaian_n but_o they_o arrive_v not_o till_o the_o day_n after_o the_o battle_n and_o their_o come_n prove_v of_o no_o other_o use_n than_o to_o take_v care_n of_o bury_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o those_o with_o who_o they_o expect_v to_o have_v join_v and_o hope_v to_o have_v relieve_v so_o that_o dig_v a_o great_a ditch_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o caphyan_n they_o there_o bury_v the_o dead_a perform_v the_o obsequy_n of_o those_o unfortunate_a man_n with_o great_a honour_n and_o solemnity_n and_o now_o the_o aetolian_n have_v obtain_v a_o victory_n so_o contrary_a to_o their_o hope_n by_o the_o single_a service_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o light-armed_a soldier_n take_v their_o march_n thereupon_o without_o fear_n or_o danger_n quite_o cross_a the_o country_n of_o peloponnesus_n and_o after_o make_v a_o attempt_n on_o pellene_n and_o harrass_v the_o territory_n of_o sicyon_n they_o take_v their_o way_n by_o the_o isthmus_n these_o matter_n than_o which_o we_o have_v now_o relate_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o confederate_a war_n and_o the_o decree_n that_o be_v conceive_v thereupon_o and_o confirm_v in_o a_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o ally_n at_o corinth_n where_o king_n philip_n who_o procure_v the_o same_o and_o be_v present_a be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o say_v war._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o achaian_n soon_o after_o this_o defeat_n call_v a_o assembly_n where_o aratus_n be_v severe_o prosecute_v with_o complaint_n on_o all_o hand_n as_o have_v be_v manifest_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n they_o have_v sustain_v and_o by_o how_o much_o his_o enemy_n press_v he_o with_o accusation_n and_o with_o strong_a reason_n lay_v open_v his_o mismanagement_n by_o so_o much_o do_v the_o hatred_n and_o indignation_n of_o the_o people_n increase_v against_o he_o first_o there_o be_v no_o dispute_n but_o that_o aratus_n have_v great_o err_v in_o have_v as_o one_o may_v say_v usurp_v the_o magistracy_n by_o take_v it_o upon_o he_o before_o he_o be_v regular_o elect_v into_o his_o charge_n and_o he_o can_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o what_o he_o have_v enterprise_v thereupon_o have_v very_o ill_o succeed_v furthermore_o they_o blame_v he_o for_o that_o see_v the_o aetolian_n yet_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o peloponnesus_n he_o have_v be_v prevail_v with_o to_o dismiss_v the_o achaean_n troop_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v be_v before_o well_o assure_v that_o scopas_n and_o dorimachus_n be_v sirm_o determine_v to_o embroil_v their_o affair_n and_o to_o do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o engage_v they_o in_o a_o war._n the_o three_o 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sea_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o byzantine_n be_v in_o perpetual_a hostility_n with_o that_o people_n and_o by_o how_o much_o these_o barbarian_n be_v a_o very_a numerous_a nation_n and_o govern_v by_o many_o prince_n by_o so_o much_o be_v the_o task_n more_o difficult_a to_o reduce_v they_o nor_o have_v the_o byzantine_n any_o prospect_n of_o be_v able_a with_o all_o the_o provision_n they_o can_v make_v ever_o to_o deliver_v themselves_o from_o the_o molestation_n of_o that_o war._n for_o when_o at_o any_o time_n they_o chance_v to_o obtain_v any_o signal_n victory_n over_o any_o one_o of_o these_o prince_n they_o be_v sure_a to_o have_v three_o or_o four_o combine_v with_o much_o great_a power_n to_o revenge_n and_o engage_v in_o the_o quarrel_n and_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v dispose_v for_o peace_n sake_n to_o yield_v to_o pay_v the_o least_o acknowledgement_n to_o any_o one_o of_o these_o their_o neighbour_n they_o be_v to_o expect_v by_o gain_v one_o friend_n to_o purchase_v five_o enemy_n whence_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o in_o this_o warfare_n there_o can_v be_v no_o end_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o irksome_a than_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o so_o brutal_a a_o race_n of_o man_n or_o more_o terrible_a than_o hostility_n with_o a_o barbarous_a enemy_n furthermore_o over_o and_o above_o all_o these_o evil_n to_o which_o they_o stand_v expose_v to_o the_o landward_o they_o be_v condemn_v to_o one_o kind_n of_o suffer_v not_o unlike_a that_o to_o which_o the_o poet_n have_v sentence_v tantalus_n for_o possess_v a_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a territory_n which_o they_o take_v care_n to_o cultivate_v their_o harvest_n be_v no_o soon_o ripe_a when_o these_o thief_n visit_v they_o and_o rob_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n which_o misfortune_n they_o lament_v in_o vain_a thus_o than_o the_o byzantine_n become_v familiar_a with_o the_o calamity_n they_o suffer_v and_o by_o the_o force_n of_o custom_n endure_v the_o hardship_n of_o incessant_a hostility_n persist_v to_o preserve_v their_o ancient_a alliance_n with_o the_o greek_n inviolate_a but_o after_o the_o gaul_n to_o fill_v the_o measure_n of_o their_o adversity_n come_v to_o be_v their_o neighbour_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o comontorius_fw-la their_o condition_n become_v then_o most_o deplorable_a these_o gaul_n be_v a_o part_n of_o those_o who_o swarm_v out_o of_o their_o country_n with_o brennus_n who_o after_o the_o execution_n do_v on_o they_o at_o delphos_n do_v not_o present_o pass_v into_o asia_n on_o their_o arrival_n at_o the_o hellespont_n but_o invite_v by_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n about_o byzantium_n resolve_v there_o to_o six_o their_z abide_v afterward_o subdue_a the_o thracian_n they_o establish_v a_o regal_a seat_n in_o tula_n and_o grow_v quick_o to_o be_v formidable_a to_o the_o byzantine_n who_o they_o drive_v to_o great_a strait_n be_v oblige_v on_o comontorius_fw-la his_fw-la invade_v and_o spoil_v their_o frontier_n to_o buy_v off_o that_o burden_n by_o a_o annual_a present_n sometime_o of_o three_o thousand_o aurei_fw-la sometime_o of_o five_o thousand_o and_o some_o year_n it_o amount_v to_o no_o less_o than_o ten_o thousand_o whereby_o to_o redeem_v their_o country_n from_o the_o rapine_n of_o these_o barbarian_n till_o at_o length_n they_o become_v drive_v to_o be_v plain_a tributary_n to_o the_o yearly_a sum_n of_o fourscore_o talent_n which_o last_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o clyarus_fw-la in_o who_o the_o gallic_n dominion_n expire_v the_o whole_a nation_n be_v utter_o exterminate_v by_o the_o thracian_n it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n that_o the_o byzantine_n sink_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o adversity_n send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o solicit_v succour_n from_o the_o greek_n and_o seek_v relief_n from_o the_o many_o hardship_n they_o endure_v and_o in_o a_o word_n press_v by_o their_o want_n they_o come_v at_o length_n to_o a_o resolution_n of_o exact_v a_o toll_n from_o all_o who_o navigate_v into_o the_o pontic_a sea_n for_o but_o few_o of_o the_o greek_n it_o seem_v lay_v their_o suffering_n to_o heart_n but_o they_o no_o soon_o begin_v to_o levy_v this_o duty_n when_o the_o innovation_n be_v resent_v on_o all_o hand_n and_o the_o rhodian_o above_o the_o rest_n be_v censure_v who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n master_n of_o the_o sea_n submit_v to_o so_o undue_a a_o imposition_n and_o this_o in_o a_o word_n produce_v the_o war_n which_o we_o be_v about_o to_o relate_v the_o rhodian_o then_o provoke_v as_o well_o by_o their_o own_o ceiling_n of_o this_o new_a tax_n as_o through_o the_o instigation_n of_o other_o dispatch_v their_o ambassador_n joint_o with_o those_o of_o their_o ally_n to_o the_o byzantine_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o abolish_v it_o but_o the_o byzantine_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o accord_v to_o the_o proposition_n in_o confidence_n of_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o motive_n they_o have_v for_o what_o they_o do_v and_o they_o be_v the_o more_o confirm_v in_o their_o refusal_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o hecatoâ—dorus_n and_o olympiodorus_n who_o be_v at_o thaâ—_n time_n first_o in_o the_o magistracy_n of_o the_o city_n oppose_v it_o with_o all_o their_o power_n whereupon_o the_o ambassador_n return_v home_o with_o a_o negative_a reply_n from_o the_o byzantine_n and_o the_o rhodianâ—_n thereupon_o declare_v war_n against_o they_o and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o time_n send_v to_o solicit_v king_n prusias_n to_o join_v and_o take_v part_n with_o they_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o prince_n do_v not_o abound_v in_o good_a will_n towards_o that_o people_n the_o byzantine_n by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o rhodian_o dispatch_v likewise_o their_o ambassador_n to_o attalus_n and_o achaeus_n to_o solicit_v aid_n from_o they_o they_o find_v attalus_n dispose_v to_o assist_v they_o but_o he_o be_v not_o in_o a_o present_a condition_n to_o yield_v they_o any_o great_a effect_n of_o his_o friendship_n inasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v be_v late_o compel_v by_o the_o power_n of_o achoeus_n to_o retire_v and_o confine_v himself_o to_o the_o ancient_a limit_n of_o his_o father_n kingdom_n as_o to_o achaeus_n who_o now_o hold_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o whole_a territory_n in_o asia_n on_o this_o side_n mount_n taurus_n and_o have_v late_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n he_o fair_o promise_v the_o byzantine_n and_o frank_o embrace_v their_o part_n put_v they_o in_o mighty_a hope_n and_o thereby_o give_v matter_n of_o apprehension_n both_o to_o prusias_n and_o the_o rhodian_o achoeus_n be_v of_o kin_n to_o antiochus_n who_o succeed_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n and_o become_v possess_v of_o the_o power_n he_o hold_v by_o the_o mean_v we_o shall_v now_o relate_v after_o the_o death_n of_o seleucus_n father_n of_o antiochus_n and_o that_o seleucus_n his_o elder_a son_n have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n achaeus_n accompany_v he_o in_o his_o march_n and_o passage_n over_o mount_n taurus_n about_o two_o year_n before_o those_o matter_n be_v transact_v whereof_o we_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o make_v relation_n seleucus_n have_v no_o soon_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o he_o receive_v intelligence_n that_o attalus_n have_v already_o seize_v and_o bring_v under_o his_o dominion_n all_o that_o part_n of_o asia_n lie_v on_o this_o side_n mount_n taurus_n whereupon_o he_o forthwith_o fall_v prudent_o to_o deliberate_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o government_n but_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o pass_v mount_n taurus_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o powerful_a army_n when_o by_o the_o treasonable_a practice_n of_o nicanor_n and_o villainy_n of_o one_o apaturius_n a_o gaul_n he_o be_v murder_v but_o achoeus_n soon_o compass_v a_o just_a revenge_n on_o the_o traitor_n for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n his_o kinsman_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o army_n and_o the_o government_n manage_v all_o thing_n with_o great_a prudence_n and_o manifest_v in_o all_o his_o deportment_n a_o singular_a sufficiency_n and_o vivacity_n of_o mind_n and_o albeit_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n become_v now_o leave_v to_o his_o election_n and_o the_o people_n free_o court_v he_o with_o tender_v of_o the_o diadem_n he_o nevertheless_o reject_v the_o offer_n and_o determine_v to_o reserve_v the_o succession_n to_o antiochus_n brother_n of_o the_o dead_a king_n lead_v the_o army_n from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o manage_v the_o war_n so_o prosperous_o that_o he_o soon_o recover_v all_o that_o have_v be_v lose_v on_o this_o side_n the_o mountain_n but_o vanquish_v at_o length_n by_o the_o temptation_n of_o his_o felicity_n and_o after_o have_v beat_v and_o confine_v attalus_n to_o his_o own_o city_n of_o pergamus_n and_o reduce_v all_o those_o place_n that_o have_v be_v forcible_o possess_v he_o renounce_v all_o those_o noble_a and_o generous_a purpose_n he_o have_v take_v and_o invade_v the_o dominion_n
to_o march_v to_o rhium_n and_o fall_v by_o that_o way_n on_o the_o aetolian_n after_o philip_n have_v give_v audience_n to_o the_o ambassador_n he_o do_v not_o present_o dismiss_v they_o but_o hold_v they_o in_o hand_n tell_v they_o he_o will_v deliberate_v on_o their_o proposal_n so_o decamp_v he_o march_v the_o army_n to_o metropolis_n and_o conope_n at_o metropolis_n the_o aetolian_n hold_v the_o citadel_n but_o â—â—â—tred_v the_o town_n which_o the_o king_n destroy_v and_o so_o prosecute_v his_o march_n to_o conope_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o aetolian_a horse_n be_v get_v together_o and_o bold_o resolve_v to_o attempt_v the_o obstruct_v his_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n believe_v they_o shall_v be_v able_a either_o to_o hinder_v his_o pass_n or_o at_o least_o to_o do_v the_o army_n much_o damage_n in_o the_o attempt_n but_o the_o king_n who_o have_v knowledge_n of_o their_o purpose_n command_v the_o bucklerman_n first_o to_o enter_v the_o river_n and_o to_o approach_v the_o other_o bank_n by_o troop_n or_o cohort_n well_o cover_v with_o their_o buckler_n after_o the_o tortoise_n manner_n these_o order_n be_v observe_v as_o they_o gain_v the_o other_o shoar_n the_o aetolian_n attack_v the_o advance_a party_n and_o in_o truth_n make_v some_o dispute_n but_o when_o they_o observe_v these_o to_o halt_v and_o to_o draw_v into_o close_a order_n and_o that_o the_o second_o and_o three_o cohort_n join_v they_o compose_v as_o it_o be_v a_o wall_n of_o defence_n with_o their_o buckler_n they_o than_o give_v back_o and_o retreat_v into_o the_o town_n despair_v to_o perform_v any_o further_a service_n after_o this_o occasion_n the_o aetolian_n presume_v not_o more_o to_o come_v into_o the_o field_n but_o shut_v themselves_o up_o in_o their_o place_n of_o defence_n after_o the_o king_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n and_o spoil_v all_o the_o low_a country_n without_o opposition_n he_o advance_v to_o ithoria_n a_o place_n fortify_v and_o strong_a by_o art_n and_o nature_n and_o stand_v in_o the_o way_n of_o his_o march_n nevertheless_o on_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o army_n the_o garrison_n think_v it_o best_a to_o retire_v and_o abandon_v their_o work_n thus_o become_v master_n of_o this_o place_n he_o order_v it_o forthwith_o to_o be_v dismantle_v and_o demolish_v command_v his_o troop_n that_o ravage_v the_o country_n far_o and_o wide_a to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o all_o the_o fortress_n they_o can_v get_v into_o their_o hand_n after_o he_o have_v pass_v this_o straight_a he_o move_v by_o easy_a march_n the_o better_a to_o enable_v the_o soldier_n to_o carry_v their_o plunder_n then_o have_v furnish_v the_o army_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a he_o lead_v they_o towards_o oeniade_n and_o by_o the_o way_n sit_v down_o before_o paeanium_n which_o town_n he_o resolve_v to_o be_v first_o master_n of_o he_o take_v it_o by_o force_n after_o many_o assault_n this_o be_v a_o place_n of_o no_o great_a extent_n be_v hardly_o a_o mile_n about_o but_o no_o way_n inferior_a to_o the_o other_o as_o well_o for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o building_n as_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o work_n he_o cause_v the_o fortification_n to_o be_v raze_v and_o the_o edifice_n to_o be_v demolish_v take_v order_n with_o the_o timber_n and_o rafter_n to_o make_v float_v to_o transport_v himself_o to_o oeniade_n the_o aetolian_n seem_v at_o first_o resolve_v to_o fortify_v and_o keep_v possession_n of_o the_o citadel_n of_o that_o place_n but_o on_o the_o approach_n of_o king_n philip_n the_o fear_n prevail_v so_o they_o quit_v that_o likewise_o after_o the_o king_n be_v become_v master_n of_o oeniade_n he_o march_v into_o calydonia_n where_o he_o invest_v a_o well-fortifyed_a place_n have_v a_o strong_a wall_n and_o which_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o store_n and_o provision_n of_o war._n for_o king_n attalus_n it_o seem_v have_v supply_v the_o aetolian_n with_o all_o thing_n needful_a to_o the_o defence_n of_o this_o town_n but_o philip_n take_v it_o by_o force_n the_o macedonian_n waste_v all_o the_o country_n of_o calydonia_n and_o afterward_o he_o march_v back_o to_o oeniade_n the_o king_n have_v well_o consider_v the_o commodious_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n as_o well_o for_o the_o passage_n it_o give_v into_o peloponnesus_n as_o other_o advantage_n resolve_v to_o fortify_v and_o begird_v it_o with_o a_o wall_n oeniade_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o very_a out-skirt_n of_o acarnania_n where_o it_o border_n on_o the_o aetolian_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o corinth_n it_o stand_v front_v towards_o peloponnesus_n and_o lie_v opposite_a to_o the_o coast_n of_o dyma_n and_o not_o distant_a above_o twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o country_n that_o border_n on_o araxus_n wherefore_o he_o fortify_v the_o castle_n and_o lay_v the_o design_n of_o join_v the_o arsenal_n and_o the_o port_n and_o destine_v for_o that_o service_n the_o material_n he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v transport_v from_o paeanium_n but_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v under_o consideration_n he_o receive_v letter_n from_o macedon_n whereby_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o dardanian_n believe_v he_o have_v take_v his_o march_n into_o peloponnesus_n have_v resolve_v to_o fall_v on_o he_o at_o home_n that_o they_o have_v levy_v force_n for_o that_o enterprise_n and_o be_v make_v great_a provision_n of_o all_o kind_n for_o prosecute_a the_o war._n whereupon_o judge_v it_o but_o just_a to_o repair_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o own_o country_n he_o therefore_o dismiss_v the_o achaean_n ambassador_n give_v they_o assurance_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o compose_v his_o affair_n at_o home_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o in_o his_o thought_n than_o to_o come_v and_o give_v they_o his_o utmost_a assistance_n whereupon_o he_o depart_v march_v with_o great_a diligence_n back_o by_o the_o same_o way_n he_o come_v at_o his_o passage_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o ambracia_n in_o his_o way_n out_o of_o acarnania_n into_o epirus_n he_o be_v meet_v by_o demetrius_n of_o pharus_n who_o have_v be_v compel_v to_o fly_v out_o of_o illyria_n by_o the_o roman_n as_o we_o have_v already_o note_v have_v only_o one_o single_a vessel_n with_o he_o the_o king_n receive_v he_o kind_o order_v he_o to_o go_v first_o to_o corinth_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o take_v his_o way_n through_o thessaly_n and_o come_v and_o meet_v he_o in_o macedon_n after_o philip_n have_v pass_v through_o epirus_n he_o continue_v his_o march_n without_o halt_v and_o on_o his_o arrival_n at_o pella_n a_o macedonian_a town_n the_o dardanian_n who_o have_v get_v intelligence_n of_o his_o return_n by_o certain_a thracian_a fugitive_n terrify_v at_o his_o diligence_n and_o sudden_a appearance_n dismiss_v their_o army_n after_o they_o be_v get_v near_o the_o frontier_n of_o macedon_n whereupon_o have_v notice_n that_o the_o dardanian_a army_n be_v break_v he_o dismiss_v the_o macedonian_n that_o be_v then_o with_o he_o to_o go_v and_o gather_v in_o their_o harvest_n pass_v himself_o into_o thessaly_n to_o spend_v the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o summer_n at_o larissa_n about_o the_o same_o time_n paulus_n aemilius_n triumph_v magnificent_o at_o rome_n for_o his_o victory_n over_o the_o illyrian_n and_o hannibal_n after_o take_v saguntum_n by_o storm_n march_v his_o army_n into_o winter-quarter_n the_o roman_n now_o assure_v of_o the_o loss_n of_o saguntum_n send_v ambassador_n to_o carthage_n to_o demand_v the_o deliver_v up_o of_o hannibal_n but_o do_v not_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n respite_v their_o preparation_n for_o the_o war_n have_v create_v publius_n cornelius_n scipio_n and_o tiberius_n sempronius_n consul_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o have_v treat_v at_o large_a of_o these_o occurrence_n in_o our_o precede_a book_n we_o only_o give_v here_o this_o hint_n thereof_o a_o little_a to_o refresh_v the_o reader_n be_v memory_n and_o to_o the_o 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the_o siege_n and_o order_v his_o troop_n to_o refresh_v themselves_o and_o to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n under_o their_o arm_n by_o break_v of_o day_n he_o command_v they_o to_o march_v down_o and_o pass_v the_o bridge_n over_o the_o erymanthus_n which_o they_o do_v without_o any_o impediment_n none_o suspect_v they_o will_v adventure_v on_o so_o hardy_a a_o enterprise_n then_o brave_o approach_v the_o town_n they_o come_v and_o lodge_v themselves_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o wall_n upon_o this_o euripidas_n and_o all_o within_o the_o town_n be_v strike_v with_o great_a terror_n and_o amazement_n have_v always_o conclude_v it_o most_o improbable_a that_o the_o enemy_n will_v ever_o be_v so_o adventurous_a as_o to_o make_v a_o essay_n of_o their_o strength_n against_o a_o place_n so_o well_o fortify_v and_o provide_v nor_o to_o resolve_v on_o a_o long_a siege_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o winter_n and_o bad_a wether_n nevertheless_o with_o these_o thought_n be_v mix_v certain_a 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the_o assault_n on_o all_o quarter_n of_o the_o town_n the_o garrison_n for_o a_o space_n make_v brave_a resistance_n cast_v down_o many_o of_o their_o ladder_n but_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o their_o dart_n and_o other_o weapon_n of_o defence_n in_o such_o occasion_n begin_v to_o fail_v they_o for_o they_o be_v draw_v to_o the_o wall_n in_o haste_n as_o be_v note_v and_o the_o macedonian_n brave_o maintain_v the_o attack_z notwithstanding_o the_o opposition_n they_o find_v new_a man_n bold_o succeed_v and_o fill_v up_o the_o place_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v cast_v from_o the_o work_n that_o the_o townsman_n no_o long_o able_a to_o withstand_v they_o desert_v their_o defence_n and_o betake_v themselves_o for_o safety_n to_o the_o citadel_n so_o the_o macedonian_n mount_v and_o become_v possess_v of_o the_o wall_n while_o the_o candiot_n who_o be_v come_v to_o blow_n with_o the_o party_n that_o have_v make_v the_o sally_n beat_v they_o back_o and_o in_o the_o pursuit_n enter_v pell-mell_o with_o they_o into_o the_o town_n whereby_o it_o so_o chance_v that_o the_o place_n be_v subdue_v and_o take_v in_o all_o quarter_n at_o once_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n likewise_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o the_o citadel_n as_o do_v euripidas_n and_o all_o that_o have_v time_n to_o provide_v for_o their_o safety_n the_o macedonian_n be_v no_o soon_o master_n of_o the_o town_n when_o they_o fall_v to_o plunder_v and_o rifle_v both_o public_a and_o private_a place_n where_o they_o remain_v till_o they_o shall_v receive_v further_a order_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n those_o who_o have_v retire_v to_o the_o citadel_n foresee_v what_o must_v inevitable_o besal_n they_o have_v nothing_o there_o to_o sustain_v they_o deliberate_v on_o yield_v it_o up_o according_o they_o send_v a_o trumpet_n to_o the_o king_n who_o give_v they_o his_o pass_n for_o the_o security_n of_o those_o who_o they_o shall_v appoint_v to_o treat_v who_o be_v the_o 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tell_v they_o he_o be_v full_o determine_v to_o give_v they_o all_o the_o assistance_n in_o his_o utmost_a power_n and_o will_v let_v no_o occasion_n pass_v whereby_o he_o may_v express_v his_o affection_n to_o they_o after_o aratus_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o achaian_n have_v express_v their_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n for_o so_o many_o favour_n and_o good_a office_n the_o king_n dissolve_v the_o assembly_n and_o march_v the_o army_n away_o towards_o lasion_n upon_o which_o the_o psophidians_n leave_v the_o citadel_n and_o come_v down_o into_o the_o town_n to_o their_o respective_a habitation_n as_o to_o euripidas_n he_o depart_v thence_o to_o corinth_n from_o whence_o he_o go_v to_o aetolia_n the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o achaian_n give_v the_o government_n of_o the_o citadel_n to_o proslaus_n the_o sicyonian_a place_v therein_o a_o good_a garrison_n and_o pythias_n they_o make_v governor_n of_o the_o town_n thus_o be_v matter_n accommodate_v at_o psophis_n the_o elean_a garrison_n in_o lasion_n receive_v notice_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o be_v inform_v of_o what_o have_v pass_v at_o psophis_n desert_v the_o town_n into_o which_o the_o king_n immediate_o enter_v on_o his_o arrival_n to_o give_v further_a instance_n of_o his_o kindness_n to_o the_o achaian_n he_o make_v they_o a_o present_v likewise_o of_o this_o place_n he_o also_o restore_v stratus_n to_o the_o telphussians_n which_o the_o elean_n have_v abandon_v and_o in_o short_a in_o five_o day_n march_v to_o olymphia_n where_o after_o he_o have_v sacrifice_v and_o magnificent_o treat_v the_o prime_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o allow_v three_o day_n to_o repose_v and_o refresh_v his_o troop_n he_o march_v they_o into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o elean_n where_o he_o no_o soon_o enter_v when_o he_o send_v detachment_n abroad_o to_o waste_v and_o plunder_v the_o country_n himself_o encamp_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o artemissium_n whither_o have_v order_v the_o booty_n to_o be_v bring_v he_o afterward_o return_v back_o to_o dioscurium_n and_o here_o though_o they_o put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n wherever_o they_o come_v and_o take_v many_o prisoner_n nevertheless_o the_o great_a part_n save_v themselves_o by_o fly_v to_o the_o neighbour_a town_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n for_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o elean_n be_v the_o best_a people_v country_n of_o all_o peloponnesus_n and_o the_o most_o abound_v in_o all_o thing_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n so_o in_o love_n with_o a_o country_n life_n that_o how_o wealthy_a soever_o they_o be_v they_o can_v be_v draw_v from_o thence_o to_o inhabit_v their_o to_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o the_o government_n great_o incourage_v that_o sort_n of_o life_n whereby_o their_o land_n become_v better_o cultivate_v and_o improve_v insomuch_o as_o they_o receive_v from_o they_o all_o kind_n of_o protection_n and_o want_v no_o privilege_n or_o support_v it_o can_v give_v they_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o can_v easy_o believe_v they_o have_v be_v ever_o heretofore_o addict_v to_o that_o manner_n of_o live_v as_o well_o through_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o the_o innocence_n and_o simplicity_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n while_o by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o greek_n they_o enjoy_v their_o possession_n without_o any_o molestation_n or_o fear_v of_o war_n or_o violence_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o olympic_a game_n that_o be_v there_o celebrate_v but_o after_o the_o arcadian_n have_v now_o challenge_v a_o right_a to_o lasion_n and_o pisa_n and_o they_o be_v become_v oblige_v to_o take_v arm_n to_o defend_v their_o possession_n they_o become_v change_v in_o their_o manner_n and_o forget_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o their_o country_n without_o thought_n of_o recover_v their_o old_a liberty_n and_o have_v long_o continue_v for_o the_o most_o
garrison_n that_o place_n wherefore_o philip_n compose_v a_o body_n of_o all_o the_o stranger-troop_n of_o the_o achaian_n the_o candiot_n that_o be_v with_o he_o some_o gaulish_a horse_n and_o two_o thousand_o choice_n achaean_n foot_n put_v they_o into_o dyma_n both_o for_o a_o reserve_n if_o occasion_n shall_v require_v and_o to_o strengthen_v and_o secure_v that_o place_n in_o case_n the_o elean_n shall_v have_v a_o mind_n to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n that_o way_n then_o send_v his_o dispatch_n to_o the_o messenian_n epirot_n acarnanian_o and_o scerdilaidas_n require_v they_o to_o hasten_v with_o their_o ship_n and_o meet_v he_o at_o cephalenia_n he_o part_v from_o patroe_v at_o a_o day_n prefix_v and_o come_v to_o pronos_fw-la a_o port_n of_o that_o island_n where_o observe_v the_o very_a great_a difficulty_n of_o succeed_v by_o lay_v siege_n to_o that_o place_n the_o country_n about_o it_o be_v very_o straight_o he_o proceed_v further_o and_o steer_v towards_o the_o town_n of_o palé_n here_o find_v plenty_n of_o corn_n on_o the_o ground_n whereby_o to_o sustain_v his_o army_n he_o disembark_v and_o sit_v down_o before_o that_o place_n draw_v his_o vessel_n ashore_o and_o secure_v they_o with_o a_o good_a ditch_n and_o palissado_n he_o send_v out_o his_o macedonian_n to_o forage_n while_o he_o approach_v to_o view_v the_o place_n whereby_o to_o make_v a_o judgement_n where_o he_o may_v best_o apply_v his_o engine_n to_o the_o wall_n it_o be_v his_o purpose_n there_o to_o attend_v the_o come_n of_o the_o confederate_a force_n and_o to_o become_v master_n of_o that_o place_n thereby_o to_o deprive_v the_o aetolian_n of_o the_o benefit_n it_o yield_v they_o for_o whenever_o they_o have_v any_o design_n of_o make_v a_o descent_n on_o peloponnesus_n or_o to_o plunder_v the_o coast_n of_o epirus_n or_o acarnania_n they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o vessel_n of_o cephalenia_n furthermore_o he_o consider_v this_o town_n will_v make_v a_o safe_a retreat_n both_o for_o himself_o and_o friend_n and_o be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o they_o in_o all_o their_o attempt_n on_o the_o enemy_n on_o that_o side_n for_o cephalenia_n stand_v not_o far_o from_o the_o gulf_n of_o corinth_n look_v likewise_o towards_o the_o sicilian_a sea_n and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o peloponnesus_n that_o lie_v north_n and_o north-west_n and_o be_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n chief_o of_o the_o epirot_n elean_n aetolian_n and_o acarnanian_o who_o coast_n trend_v away_o west_n and_o south-west_n this_o town_n then_o lie_v so_o commodious_o for_o assemble_v the_o force_n of_o the_o confederate_n for_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n and_o protect_v of_o friend_n and_o ally_n the_o king_n be_v therefore_o very_o desirous_a to_o get_v the_o island_n into_o his_o possession_n after_o he_o have_v well_o consider_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o town_n be_v environ_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o rock_n that_o be_v inaccessible_a and_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o small_a spot_n of_o good_a ground_n lie_v towards_o the_o way_n of_o zacinthus_n whereby_o they_o may_v approach_v he_o therefore_o resolve_v there_o to_o apply_v his_o engine_n and_o make_v that_o the_o principal_a attack_z in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o join_v he_o fifteen_o vessel_n send_v by_o scerdilaidas_n for_o the_o commotion_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o illyria_n among_o the_o governor_n of_o those_o province_n who_o have_v fall_v into_o dangerous_a dissension_n among_o themselves_o be_v the_o cause_n he_o can_v not_o send_v a_o great_a supply_n aid_n come_v likewise_o from_o the_o epirot_n acarnanian_o and_o messenian_n for_o after_o the_o take_n of_o phialea_n the_o messenian_n ready_o take_v their_o share_n of_o the_o war._n and_o now_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v prepare_v and_o the_o machine_n for_o cast_v of_o stone_n and_o dart_n in_o a_o readiness_n the_o king_n order_v they_o to_o approach_v the_o wall_n after_o he_o have_v encourage_v his_o own_o people_n and_o have_v begin_v to_o sap_n their_o work_n the_o macedonian_n then_o who_o wrought_v cheerful_o at_o the_o work_n have_v soon_o undermine_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n strong_o sustain_v the_o burden_n with_o great_a post_n of_o wood_n as_o they_o proceed_v whereupon_o the_o king_n summon_v the_o town_n to_o surrender_v but_o they_o have_v no_o disposition_n to_o submit_v he_o order_v fire_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o prop_n that_o sustain_v the_o wall_n whereupon_o a_o breach_n be_v quick_o make_v then_o he_o order_v the_o bucklerman_n who_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o leontius_n divide_v they_o into_o party_n to_o march_v to_o the_o attack_z and_o enter_v the_o town_n over_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o breach_n but_o leontius_n mindful_a of_o the_o agreement_n he_o have_v make_v with_o apelles_n withhold_v certain_a forward_a man_n who_o be_v already_o advance_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o breach_n from_o proceed_v any_o further_o and_o have_v before_o corrupt_v some_o of_o the_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o act_v his_o own_o part_n but_o cold_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o after_o great_a loss_n of_o their_o man_n they_o be_v beat_v off_o when_o they_o have_v the_o fair_a opportunity_n that_o can_v be_v wish_v of_o take_v the_o town_n when_o the_o king_n therefore_o have_v consider_v the_o backwardness_n of_o his_o officer_n and_o that_o the_o macedonian_n have_v much_o suffer_v in_o this_o attack_z he_o raise_v the_o siege_n call_v a_o council_n to_o debate_v what_o be_v best_o next_o to_o be_v do_v while_o king_n philip_n be_v thus_o busy_a here_o lycurgus_n march_v with_o a_o army_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o messenian_n and_o dorimachus_n with_o part_n of_o the_o aetolian_a force_n into_o thessaly_n both_o with_o the_o same_o design_n of_o oblige_v the_o king_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n whereupon_o ambassador_n be_v dispatch_v to_o he_o from_o the_o acarnanian_o and_o messenian_n those_o from_o acarnania_n propose_v his_o fall_n on_o the_o land_n of_o the_o aetolian_n so_o to_o compel_v dorimachus_n by_o spoil_v the_o country_n to_o return_v to_o their_o relief_n but_o the_o messenian_n pray_v present_a succour_n add_v that_o now_o while_o the_o etesian_a wind_n blow_v they_o may_v in_o a_o day_n be_v fail_n gain_v their_o passage_n from_o cephalenia_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o messenia_n where_o gorgus_n the_o messenian_a be_v of_o opinion_n they_o may_v endanger_v the_o surprise_v of_o lycurgus_n and_o that_o the_o enterprise_n promise_v great_a advantage_n leontius_n who_o see_v this_o counsel_n tend_v to_o his_o purpose_n strong_o second_v the_o advice_n foresee_v that_o if_o the_o king_n follow_v it_o he_o will_v spend_v the_o whole_a summer_n without_o effect_n in_o short_a it_o be_v true_a that_o to_o messenia_n it_o be_v a_o short_a and_o easy_a passage_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o return_v back_o during_o the_o season_n of_o those_o wind_n so_o that_o in_o all_o probability_n shall_v the_o king_n have_v follow_v that_o advice_n he_o will_v have_v be_v shut_v up_o in_o messenia_n during_o the_o season_n of_o action_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o purpose_n while_o the_o aetolian_n will_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o spoil_v at_o their_o ease_n and_o put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n in_o thessaly_n and_o epirus_n this_o counsel_n therefore_o be_v very_o pernicious_a wherefore_o aratus_n labour_v to_o divert_v the_o king_n show_v how_o much_o better_o it_o be_v to_o fall_v on_o the_o aetolian_n by_o sea_n and_o that_o the_o occasion_n of_o make_v descent_n with_o their_o fleet_n be_v not_o to_o be_v lose_v now_o that_o dorimachus_n with_o the_o aetolian_a force_n be_v divert_v elsewhere_o the_o king_n who_o have_v already_o conceive_v a_o doubtful_a opinion_n of_o leontius_n as_o well_o through_o his_o late_a behaviour_n in_o the_o siege_n as_o by_o other_o ground_n of_o suspicion_n he_o have_v give_v he_o of_o his_o fidelity_n become_v incline_v to_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o aratus_n whereupon_o he_o write_v to_o eperatus_n the_o achaean_n praetor_n to_o assemble_v his_o troop_n and_o march_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o messenian_n while_o he_o himself_o weigh_v anchor_n the_o next_o day_n gain_v his_o passage_n under_o covert_n of_o the_o night_n from_o cephalenia_n to_o leucas_n where_o all_o thing_n have_v be_v due_o prepare_v at_o the_o isthmus_n of_o dioryctus_fw-la he_o cause_v his_o vessel_n to_o be_v draw_v over_o and_o so_o pass_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o ambracia_n which_o as_o we_o have_v observe_v come_v out_o of_o the_o sicilian_a sea_n and_o run_v far_o up_o into_o the_o country_n of_o aetolia_n have_v perform_v this_o journey_n somewhat_o before_o day_n he_o make_v sail_n towards_o a_o town_n call_v limnoea_n here_o cause_v the_o army_n to_o take_v a_o short_a refreshment_n and_o to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o march_v and_o to_o take_v no_o
determination_n to_o march_v and_o to_o take_v their_o way_n by_o laconia_n through_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o argian_n and_o to_o join_v the_o king_n force_n with_o what_o speed_n they_o may_v according_o they_o take_v the_o field_n and_o arrive_v near_o glympia_n a_o fortress_n on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o argian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n it_o chance_v that_o they_o do_v not_o encamp_v with_o that_o circumspection_n which_o they_o ought_v have_v neither_o retrenchment_n or_o palisade_n nor_o be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o encamp_v well_o choose_v but_o in_o confidence_n of_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o quarter_v themselves_o under_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o place_n lycurgus_n come_v to_o understand_v the_o messenian_n be_v arrive_v take_v with_o he_o his_o mercenary_n and_o a_o small_a party_n of_o lacedoemonian_o and_o march_v to_o attack_v they_o and_o come_v upon_o they_o about_o the_o close_a of_o the_o evening_n bold_o attempt_v their_o camp_n and_o now_o though_o the_o messenian_n have_v act_v otherwise_o imprudent_o in_o every_o thing_n and_o have_v march_v with_o too_o small_a a_o force_n and_o destitute_a of_o officer_n in_o who_o judgement_n and_o ability_n they_o may_v rely_v nevertheless_o their_o behaviour_n in_o this_o rencounter_n be_v without_o blame_n consider_v the_o surprise_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o receive_v notice_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o lycurgus_n leave_v all_o their_o lumber_n and_o whatever_o may_v trouble_v they_o behind_o they_o retire_v to_o a_o certain_a fortress_n so_o that_o the_o enemy_n get_v nothing_o but_o their_o baggage_n and_o a_o few_o horse_n of_o their_o foot_n they_o lose_v not_o a_o man_n and_o of_o their_o horse_n not_o above_o eight_o or_o nine_o who_o fall_v on_o the_o spot_n after_o this_o defeat_n the_o messenian_n return_v home_n by_o the_o way_n of_o argos_n and_o lycurgus_n exalt_v with_o his_o success_n march_v back_o to_o sparta_n where_o he_o fall_v to_o make_v of_o new_a levy_n and_o to_o deliberate_v with_o his_o friend_n how_o to_o proceed_v so_o as_o to_o oblige_v philip_n to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n before_o he_o leave_v laconia_n but_o the_o king_n nevertheless_o march_v from_o elia_n plunder_v and_o ravage_v the_o country_n all_o along_o in_o his_o way_n and_o four_o day_n aster_v return_v to_o amycla_n with_o his_o army_n in_o view_n of_o the_o enemy_n as_o soon_o as_o lycurgus_n have_v give_v the_o necessary_a order_n to_o his_o friend_n and_o officer_n touch_v the_o battle_n they_o have_v resolve_v on_o he_o command_v the_o troop_n to_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o town_n consist_v of_o about_o two_o thousand_o man_n take_v possession_n of_o all_o the_o near_a post_n to_o menelaium_n leave_v instruction_n with_o those_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o remain_v within_o the_o town_n to_o have_v a_o special_a regard_n to_o a_o signal_n that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o which_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v they_o shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o town_n with_o all_o expedition_n and_o by_o as_o many_o way_n as_o they_o can_v and_o draw_v up_o on_o a_o certain_a ground_n where_o the_o river_n run_v near_a to_o the_o town_n in_o this_o posture_n stand_v matter_n between_o the_o two_o army_n but_o lest_o our_o relation_n shall_v seem_v obscure_a through_o want_n of_o due_a light_n in_o the_o nature_n and_o situation_n of_o place_n about_o which_o we_o treat_v we_o shall_v therefore_o do_v our_o best_a to_o be_v as_o clear_v in_o that_o as_o in_o our_o account_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o shall_v be_v our_o manner_n throughout_o our_o whole_a work_n some_o place_n which_o be_v unknown_a we_o shall_v describe_v by_o compare_v they_o with_o other_o that_o be_v know_v distinguish_v they_o by_o mark_n and_o note_n of_o common_a observation_n for_o through_o want_n of_o a_o right_a information_n herein_o many_o and_o great_a error_n have_v be_v commit_v in_o the_o conduct_n of_o erterprise_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n but_o we_o shall_v labour_v our_o utmost_a that_o the_o reader_n of_o our_o history_n may_v be_v instruct_v as_o well_o in_o the_o manner_n as_o matter_n of_o occurrence_n and_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v leave_v unsay_v touch_v the_o description_n of_o town_n and_o country_n and_o principal_o in_o military_a adventure_n wherein_o the_o better_a to_o explain_v our_o mind_n we_o shall_v have_v recourse_n sometime_o to_o some_o certain_a port_n of_o the_o sea_n sometime_o to_o a_o island_n sometime_o to_o some_o conspicuous_a temple_n promontory_n oâ—_n mountain_n or_o the_o name_n of_o some_o country_n and_o in_o short_a the_o divers_a region_n of_o the_o heaven_n as_o be_v thing_n general_o know_v and_o familiar_a to_o mankind_n it_o be_v by_o this_o method_n then_o i_o say_v that_o we_o hope_v to_o be_v able_a to_o lead_v the_o reader_n to_o a_o just_a conception_n of_o place_n and_o situation_n to_o he_o otherwise_o unknown_a to_o give_v a_o general_a description_n then_o of_o thâ—_n city_n of_o sparta_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o figure_n it_o be_v round_o it_o stand_v on_o a_o plain_a or_o bottom_n where_o there_o rise_v here_o and_o there_o certain_a hillock_n or_o eminence_n and_o some_o place_n be_v waste_v and_o barren_a on_o the_o westside_n run_v the_o river_n eurotas_n which_o be_v deep_a and_o unfordable_a at_o certain_a season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o mountain_n of_o menelaium_n be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n regard_v the_o north-east_n part_n of_o the_o town_n these_o be_v almost_o inaccessible_a and_o exceed_o high_a command_v all_o the_o space_n of_o ground_n lie_v between_o the_o eurotas_n and_o the_o town_n which_o space_n in_o a_o word_n take_v likewise_o the_o river_n into_o the_o account_n which_o run_v by_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v not_o above_o a_o furlong_n and_o a_o half_a wide_a now_o by_o this_o way_n king_n philip_n be_v oblige_v to_o pass_v in_o his_o return_n from_o his_o expedition_n have_v on_o his_o left_a the_o town_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n and_o on_o his_o right_n the_o river_n and_o the_o troop_n of_o lycurgus_n post_v on_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o hill_n furthermore_o the_o lacedoemonian_o have_v stop_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n have_v bring_v all_o that_o space_n of_o ground_n we_o mention_v under_o water_n so_o that_o it_o become_v impossible_a for_o their_o foot_n much_o less_o their_o horse_n to_o march_v wherefore_o the_o king_n army_n have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o go_v but_o in_o defilée_v along_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n by_o which_o mean_n neither_o party_n can_v sustain_v or_o relieve_v the_o other_o and_o the_o whole_a army_n will_v run_v a_o mighty_a hazard_n march_v so_o expose_v to_o the_o continual_a shot_n of_o the_o enemy_n philip_n therefore_o well_o weigh_v the_o peril_n resolve_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v better_o first_o do_v than_o to_o attempt_n lycurgus_n and_o endeavour_v to_o beat_v he_o from_o his_o post_n wherefore_o take_v with_o he_o his_o mercenary_n and_o bucklerman_n which_o be_v sustain_v by_o the_o illyrian_n he_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o march_v direct_o towards_o the_o hill_n lycurgus_n who_o can_v not_o but_o understand_v the_o king_n purpose_n put_v himself_o in_o a_o posture_n to_o receive_v he_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n give_v signal_n to_o those_o within_o the_o town_n who_o immediate_o sally_v out_o and_o draw_v up_o as_o they_o have_v be_v order_v place_v the_o horse_n on_o their_o right_n when_o philip_n be_v advance_v somewhat_o near_o to_o lycurgus_n he_o order_v the_o mercenary_n to_o march_v to_o the_o attack_z and_o so_o begin_v the_o battle_n for_o a_o while_n the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v the_o advantage_n both_o in_o their_o arm_n and_o the_o ground_n have_v also_o the_o better_a in_o the_o dispute_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o bucklerman_n advance_v to_o sustain_v the_o other_o and_o that_o philip_n himself_o with_o the_o illyrian_n fall_v on_o their_o flank_n the_o mercenary_n on_o the_o come_n up_o of_o this_o relief_n take_v new_a courage_n and_o engage_v with_o so_o much_o bravery_n that_o lycurgus_n be_v worsted_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o flight_n leave_v about_o a_o hundred_o of_o his_o man_n dead_a on_o the_o place_n and_o 〈◊〉_d great_a number_n that_o be_v take_v prisoner_n many_o get_v into_o the_o town_n and_o lycurgâ—s_n himself_n favour_v by_o the_o come_n on_o of_o the_o night_n get_v likewise_o through_o byway_n into_o sparta_n whereupon_o philip_n have_v now_o the_o mountain_n to_o friend_n where_o he_o place_v the_o illyrian_n on_o the_o guard_n return_v himself_o with_o the_o bucklerman_n and_o mercenary_n to_o the_o gross_a of_o the_o army_n at_o the_o same_o time_n aratus_n come_v from_o amyclâ—e_n with_o the_o phalanx_n on_o who_o approach_n to_o the_o town_n philip_n repass_a the_o river_n to_o
most_o difficult_a erterprise_n by_o word_n and_o discourse_n but_o few_o there_o be_v who_o right_o weigh_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o execution_n the_o one_o be_v common_a and_o familiar_a the_o other_o rare_a and_o next_o to_o impossible_a and_o whosoever_o he_o may_v be_v that_o have_v compass_v it_o it_o must_v have_v be_v at_o the_o cost_n of_o mighty_a pain_n and_o the_o product_n of_o many_o year_n of_o life_n thus_o much_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o say_v in_o reproof_n of_o such_o as_o over_o boast_o magnify_v their_o work_n and_o vainglorious_o exâ—â—_n their_o own_o merit_n but_o now_o let_v we_o proceed_v to_o our_o business_n ptolemy_n king_n of_o egypt_n surname_v philopater_n take_v on_o he_o the_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o murder_n of_o megas_n his_o brother_n and_o his_o adherent_n by_o which_o mean_n and_o some_o other_o act_n of_o caution_n he_o reckon_v himself_o secure_a against_o any_o attempt_n from_o those_o of_o his_o own_o house_n and_o conclude_v fortune_n herself_o have_v cover_v he_o from_o all_o danger_n abroad_o furthermore_o antigonus_n and_o seleucus_n be_v now_o dead_a and_o antiochus_n and_o philip_n succeed_v they_o who_o be_v yet_o but_o young_a and_o hardly_o out_o of_o their_o childhood_n ptolemy_n i_o say_v for_o these_o reason_n behold_v himself_o shelter_v on_o all_o side_n from_o danger_n govern_v his_o kingdom_n as_o if_o his_o pleasure_n and_o ease_n have_v be_v now_o his_o only_a business_n and_o resign_v up_o to_o a_o voluptuous_a life_n forget_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o dignity_n and_o grow_v to_o neglect_v every_o body_n and_o every_o thing_n all_o access_n to_o he_o become_v difficult_a as_o well_o to_o those_o of_o his_o own_o court_n as_o other_o who_o have_v charge_n of_o public_a affair_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o kingdom_n albeit_o the_o king_n his_o predecessor_n have_v be_v no_o less_o solicitous_a for_o the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o and_o as_o jealous_a of_o their_o authority_n abroad_o as_o at_o home_n for_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o their_o province_n in_o caelo-syria_n and_o cyprus_n be_v wont_a to_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n of_o syria_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o those_o who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o their_o principal_a town_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n from_o pamphylia_n to_o the_o hellespont_n and_o who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o country_n border_v on_o lysimachia_n keep_v a_o watchful_a eye_n on_o the_o action_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o asia_n and_o of_o the_o island_n while_o those_o that_o rule_v in_o aenus_n maronea_n and_o the_o town_n beyond_o they_o be_v as_o careful_a to_o observe_v the_o macedonian_n and_o the_o occurrence_n of_o thrace_n insomuch_o that_o the_o egyptian_a king_n embrace_v so_o wide_a a_o dominion_n be_v cover_v as_o one_o may_v say_v with_o a_o buckler_n against_o all_o those_o prince_n and_o never_o take_v think_v for_o egypt_n itself_o while_o the_o avenue_n be_v so_o careful_o keep_v but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o king_n we_o be_v speak_v of_o now_o leave_v all_o thing_n at_o random_n while_o himself_o dissolve_v in_o love_n and_o wine_n take_v care_n for_o nothing_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o he_o shall_v soon_o find_v enemy_n who_o will_v conspire_v against_o both_o his_o life_n and_o kingdom_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v cleomenes_n of_o sparta_n who_o attempt_v nothing_o during_o the_o life_n of_o ptolemy_n euergetes_n with_o who_o he_o be_v in_o great_a friendship_n and_o by_o who_o favour_n and_o assistance_n he_o have_v hope_n of_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n but_o after_o his_o death_n and_o his_o own_o affair_n invite_v he_o to_o try_v his_o fortune_n antigonus_n be_v also_o now_o dead_a and_o the_o achaian_n divert_v by_o war_n and_o what_o cleomenes_n have_v ever_o ardent_o labour_v to_o effect_v be_v come_v to_o pass_v namely_o that_o the_o aetolian_n confederate_v with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o equal_o hate_v the_o achaian_n and_o macedonian_n shall_v joint_o enter_v into_o a_o war_n against_o these_o two_o state_n these_o thing_n i_o say_v fall_v out_o be_v a_o motive_n to_o press_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a his_o departure_n from_o alexandria_n and_o first_o he_o move_v the_o king_n therein_o demand_v succour_n both_o of_o man_n and_o store_n of_o war._n afterward_o perceive_v he_o to_o lend_v no_o very_a willing_a ear_n to_o his_o suit_n he_o beseech_v he_o at_o least_o for_o permission_n for_o himself_o and_o follower_n to_o depart_v for_o that_o be_v can_v not_o hope_v for_o a_o more_o favourable_a conjuncture_n than_o that_o which_o now_o offer_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o ptolemy_n amuse_v neither_o with_o future_a nor_o present_a thing_n give_v himself_o up_o to_o his_o pleasure_n and_o debauch_n come_v to_o no_o resolution_n touch_v the_o request_n of_o cleomenes_n furthermore_o sosibius_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v first_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o egypt_n come_v to_o consult_v with_o his_o friend_n thereupon_o it_o be_v conclude_v among_o they_o that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a not_o only_o to_o supply_v cleomenes_z with_o what_o he_o demand_v but_o even_o to_o let_v he_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o antigonus_n they_o come_v to_o neglect_v their_o frontier_n province_n take_v for_o grant_v that_o the_o expense_n of_o those_o affair_n be_v now_o needless_a they_o furthermore_o consider_v that_o cleomenes_n have_v now_o no_o rival_n in_o greece_n that_o can_v withstand_v he_o become_v jealous_a lest_o come_v to_o recover_v the_o dominion_n of_o that_o country_n he_o may_v not_o become_v a_o formidable_a enemy_n to_o they_o know_v as_o he_o so_o well_o do_v the_o frailty_n of_o their_o king_n and_o the_o general_a state_n of_o the_o egyptian_a affair_n and_o that_o their_o province_n be_v remote_a and_o disjointed_a which_o he_o may_v great_o improve_v to_o their_o damage_n for_o at_o samos_n they_o have_v a_o numerous_a fleet_n and_o at_o ephesus_n a_o great_a body_n of_o troop_n wherefore_o i_o say_v they_o resolve_v that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v wisdom_n to_o permit_v not_o only_o that_o cleomenes_n shall_v go_v with_o a_o army_n but_o not_o safe_a to_o permit_v he_o to_o quit_v the_o country_n at_o all_o consider_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o character_n and_o how_o he_o have_v be_v disoblige_v which_o he_o will_v consequent_o study_v to_o revenge_v it_o remain_v then_o that_o they_o must_v determine_v to_o detain_v he_o by_o force_n and_o yet_o they_o want_v resolution_n to_o conclude_v thereon_o look_v on_o it_o as_o a_o dangerous_a attempt_n to_o imprison_v a_o lion_n among_o a_o flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o sosibius_n himself_o become_v of_o that_o mind_n for_o the_o reason_n we_o shall_v now_o deliver_v at_o what_o time_n they_o be_v deliberate_v about_o put_v magas_n and_o berenice_n to_o death_n fear_v lest_o their_o design_n may_v miscarry_v through_o the_o great_a power_n and_o resolution_n of_o berenice_n the_o conspirator_n therefore_o be_v oblige_v to_o flatter_v and_o treat_v with_o better_a usage_n than_o ordinary_a some_o person_n about_o the_o court_n and_o to_o give_v they_o assurance_n of_o great_a advantage_n in_o case_n their_o design_n succeed_v wherefore_o sosibius_n well_o know_v of_o what_o importance_n it_o be_v to_o cleomenes_n to_o acquire_v the_o goodwill_n of_o the_o king_n who_o assistance_n he_o need_v and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o able_a and_o well_o experience_a person_n come_v to_o reveal_v the_o conspiracy_n to_o he_o add_v many_o fair_a promise_n and_o assurance_n of_o his_o good_a office_n in_o his_o service_n whereupon_o cleomenes_n take_v hotice_n of_o the_o disturbance_n he_o be_v under_o and_o that_o they_o very_o much_o apprehend_v danger_n from_o their_o mercenary_n tell_v he_o he_o may_v be_v aught_o of_o pain_n in_o that_o particular_a for_o that_o those_o people_n shall_v give_v they_o no_o molestation_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o need_n be_v shall_v lend_v they_o their_o assistance_n this_o be_v a_o surprise_v say_v to_o sosibius_n while_o cleomenes_n proceed_v add_v that_o there_o be_v few_o less_o than_o three_o thousand_o peloponnesian_n in_o the_o army_n of_o mercenary_n and_o at_o least_o a_o thousand_o candiot_n who_o upon_o his_o least_o beck_n will_v be_v at_o his_o command_n and_o from_o the_o troop_n of_o syria_n and_o caria_n there_o be_v no_o danger_n to_o be_v fear_v in_o short_a this_o discourse_n at_o that_o time_n great_o please_v sosibius_n and_o animate_v he_o to_o the_o murder_n of_o berenice_n but_o afterward_o as_o often_o as_o he_o ruminate_v on_o the_o folly_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o hardy_a and_o enterprize_v quality_n of_o cleomenes_n and_o the_o affection_n the_o mercenary_a soldier_n bear_v he_o he_o can_v not_o contain_v his_o
fear_n wherefore_o he_o prevail_v with_o the_o king_n and_o those_o about_o he_o to_o consent_v that_o cleomenes_n may_v be_v take_v into_o custody_n and_o the_o better_a to_o compass_v his_o purpose_n he_o make_v use_v of_o a_o occasion_n we_o shall_v now_o relate_v there_o chance_v to_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o these_o part_n a_o certain_a messenian_a call_v nicagoras_n who_o have_v be_v a_o old_a friend_n of_o the_o father_n of_o archidamus_n king_n of_o sparta_n and_o albeit_o with_o archidamus_n himself_o he_o have_v not_o have_v that_o intimacy_n nevertheless_o upon_o his_o leave_v the_o city_n out_o of_o fear_n of_o cleomenes_n and_o retire_v to_o messena_n nicagoras_n do_v not_o only_o hospitable_o receive_v he_o into_o his_o house_n and_o supply_v he_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a but_o grow_v at_o length_n to_o cultivate_v a_o friendship_n with_o he_o equal_a to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v heretofore_o between_o he_o and_o his_o father_n wherefore_o when_o afterward_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o cleomenes_n have_v give_v archidamus_n some_o hope_n of_o his_o return_n and_o that_o there_o appear_v some_o likelihood_n of_o a_o accord_n nicagoras_n interpose_v his_o good_a office_n and_o act_v in_o the_o treaty_n between_o they_o after_o all_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v adjust_v and_o that_o archidamus_n on_o the_o faith_n of_o nicagoras_n treaty_n be_v return_v and_o on_o his_o way_n to_o sparta_n he_o be_v intercept_v by_o cleomenes_n and_o slay_v but_o without_o any_o violence_n offer_v either_o to_o nicagoras_n who_o be_v in_o his_o company_n or_o any_o body_n else_o of_o his_o train_n wherefore_o nicagoras_n though_o he_o make_v public_a profession_n of_o his_o obligation_n to_o cleomenes_n for_o spare_v his_o life_n nevertheless_o he_o harbour_v in_o his_o mind_n resentment_n suitable_a to_o that_o outrage_n this_o nicagoras_n then_o come_v to_o alexandria_n to_o dispose_v of_o certain_a horse_n he_o have_v bring_v over_o as_o he_o be_v land_v meet_v with_o cleomenes_n who_o with_o panteus_n and_o hippitas_n be_v walk_v on_o the_o strand_n as_o soon_o as_o cleomenes_n know_v he_o he_o come_v and_o salute_v he_o in_o friendly_a manner_n demand_v what_o business_n have_v bring_v he_o thither_o and_o when_o he_o tell_v he_o he_o have_v bring_v over_o some_o horse_n to_o sell_v cleomenes_z reply_v that_o he_o will_v have_v make_v a_o better_a voyage_n if_o he_o have_v bring_v a_o cargo_n of_o buffoon_n and_o beautiful_a boy_n for_o that_o the_o present_a king_n like_v that_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n much_o better_a at_o which_o say_v nicagoras_n smile_v reply_v little_a but_o a_o while_n after_o come_v to_o have_v some_o discourse_n with_o sosibius_n about_o the_o disposal_n of_o his_o horse_n he_o tell_v he_o what_o cleomenes_n have_v say_v not_o without_o design_n of_o do_v he_o a_o ill_a office_n at_o court_n and_o perceive_v sosibius_n please_v with_o the_o relation_n he_o proceed_v to_o reveal_v to_o he_o the_o subject_a of_o his_o hatred_n and_o the_o aversion_n he_o bear_v to_o cleomenes_n sosibius_n come_v thus_o to_o discover_v that_o nicagoras_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o cleomenes_n prevail_v with_o he_o by_o gift_n and_o promise_n to_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o he_o contain_v accusation_n against_o cleomenes_n which_o letter_n shall_v be_v lest_o with_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n on_o his_o departure_n to_o be_v by_o he_o bring_v some_o day_n after_o as_o if_o nicagoras_n have_v dispatch_v he_o for_o that_o purpose_n according_o asleep_o letter_n be_v write_v and_o the_o matter_n conduct_v as_o have_v be_v agree_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o nicagoras_n be_v go_v the_o messenger_n bring_v the_o letter_n to_o sosibius_n which_o together_o with_o the_o bearer_n he_o immediate_o carry_v to_o the_o king_n the_o content_n be_v that_o in_o case_n cleomenes_n be_v not_o speedy_o dispatch_v with_o a_o body_n of_o troop_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o his_o enterprise_n he_o will_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o great_a trouble_n in_o the_o kingdom_n this_o than_o be_v the_o engine_n whereby_o sosibius_n wrought_v with_o the_o king_n and_o his_o creature_n to_o determine_v on_o put_v cleomenes_n under_o confinement_n and_o secure_v he_o with_o a_o good_a guard_n whereupon_o he_o be_v secure_v have_v a_o large_a house_n appoint_v he_o for_o his_o prison_n which_o differ_v from_o other_o in_o nothing_o but_o that_o it_o be_v more_o spacious_a and_o now_o cleomenes_n perceive_v there_o be_v no_o hope_n leave_v he_o resolve_v however_o to_o attempt_v his_o enlargement_n by_o all_o the_o way_n he_o can_v imagine_v whereby_o to_o compass_v it_o not_o that_o he_o see_v how_o it_o can_v probable_o be_v effect_v be_v destitute_a of_o all_o necessary_a mean_n to_o put_v his_o purpose_n in_o execution_n at_o least_o he_o resolve_v to_o die_v like_o himself_o and_o never_o yield_v to_o stain_v that_o virtue_n which_o have_v render_v he_o so_o considerable_a in_o the_o world_n and_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o believe_v he_o have_v his_o mind_n prepossess_v and_o set_v before_o his_o eye_n what_o all_o great_a man_n do_v in_o the_o like_a exigency_n to_o urge_v their_o fate_n with_o safety_n to_o their_o fame_n and_o to_o posterity_n consign_v a_o name_n cleomenes_z then_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o king_n purpose_n to_o make_v a_o progress_n to_o canopus_n contrive_v to_o have_v it_o bruit_v among_o his_o guard_n that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v speedy_o set_v at_o liberty_n and_o on_o that_o pretext_n he_o cause_v provision_n to_o be_v make_v for_o a_o great_a entertainment_n to_o those_o of_o his_o family_n send_v to_o his_o guard_n plenty_n of_o meat_n and_o wine_n garland_n of_o flower_n etc._n etc._n insomuch_o that_o the_o soldier_n drink_v too_o plentiful_o he_o take_v that_o occasion_n about_o midday_n to_o escape_v out_o of_o prison_n with_o all_o his_o domestic_n in_o his_o company_n who_o with_o their_o draw_a sword_n meet_v in_o the_o marketplace_n with_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n they_o throw_v he_o out_o of_o his_o chariot_n and_o kill_v he_o on_o the_o place_n amid_o his_o guard_n who_o stand_v astonish_v at_o the_o boldness_n of_o the_o action_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n cry_v liberty_n liberty_n as_o they_o pass_v along_o but_o when_o they_o see_v none_o appoach_v to_o join_v they_o all_o people_n stand_v amaze_v at_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o enterprise_n they_o then_o betake_v they_o towards_o the_o castle_n with_o design_n to_o set_v all_o the_o prisoner_n at_o liberty_n and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o assistance_n but_o those_o who_o command_v in_o that_o fortress_n suspect_v their_o purpose_n and_o strengthen_v the_o guard_n and_o secure_v the_o gate_n whereupon_o cleomenes_n and_o his_o follower_n see_v now_o no_o hope_n on_o that_o side_n turn_v their_o sword_n on_o each_o other_o and_o so_o generous_o die_v and_o as_o one_o may_v say_v laconian-like_a thus_o fall_v cleomenes_n a_o personage_n most_o agreeable_a and_o admirable_o gift_v for_o conversation_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n qualify_v for_o the_o conduct_n of_o great_a affair_n and_o in_o conclusion_n one_o who_o nature_n have_v endow_v with_o all_o the_o advantage_n requisite_a to_o a_o great_a captain_n and_o a_o king_n not_o long_o after_o theodotus_n a_o aetolian_a governor_n of_o the_o low_a syria_n revolt_v partly_o out_o of_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n who_o lead_v so_o infamous_a a_o life_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o a_o apprehension_n of_o ill_a office_n do_v he_o by_o the_o great_a one_o at_o court_n some_o time_n before_o notwithstanding_o the_o good_a service_n he_o have_v do_v the_o king_n in_o many_o occasion_n and_o principal_o in_o the_o war_n against_o antiochus_n for_o the_o low_a syria_n nevertheless_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v consider_v according_a to_o his_o merit_n that_o be_v command_v to_o come_v to_o court_n he_o there_o run_v great_a hazard_n of_o his_o life_n wherefore_o on_o these_o provocation_n theodotus_n resolve_v to_o apply_v himself_o to_o antiochus_n and_o to_o put_v the_o town_n of_o that_o country_n into_o his_o hand_n which_o overture_n be_v glad_o receive_v by_o that_o prince_n and_o the_o design_n soon_o after_o put_v in_o execution_n but_o that_o we_o may_v treat_v of_o the_o family_n of_o this_o prince_n in_o the_o same_o method_n we_o have_v do_v the_o last_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o go_v a_o little_a back_n and_o take_v our_o beginning_n from_o the_o time_n of_o antiochus_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n we_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o war_n whereof_o we_o purpose_v to_o treat_v antiochus_n the_o young_a then_o be_v the_o son_n of_o seleucus_n who_o be_v surname_v callinicus_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o accession_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n to_o the_o crown_n go_v into_o the_o upper_a asia_n where_o he_o hold_v his_o
reply_v with_o indignation_n that_o he_o hold_v no_o intercourse_n with_o rebel_n but_o alexis_n bold_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a demand_v leave_v to_o search_v and_o entere_v by_o force_n into_o his_o lodging_n he_o find_v the_o letter_n with_o which_o pretext_n he_o immediate_o kill_v epigenes_n on_o the_o place_n the_o king_n be_v persuade_v to_o think_v he_o guilty_a and_o though_o the_o principal_a man_n about_o he_o be_v awe_v into_o silence_n and_o do_v not_o dare_v to_o move_v therein_o nevertheless_o the_o action_n give_v they_o great_a jealousy_n and_o offence_n upon_o the_o army_n arrival_n at_o euphrates_n antiochus_n join_v the_o troop_n that_o he_o find_v there_o and_o pursue_v his_o march_n and_o come_v near_o antioch_n in_o mygdonia_n winter_n be_v now_o at_o hand_n he_o there_o remain_v till_o the_o cold_n be_v over_o and_o in_o forty_o day_n after_o arrive_v at_o liba_n here_o he_o fall_v to_o deliberate_v with_o his_o officer_n what_o course_n be_v best_a to_o take_v to_o find_v out_o molon_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v they_o shall_v sustain_v the_o army_n in_o their_o march_n for_o molon_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o all_o the_o country_n about_o babylon_n hermias_n propose_v to_o keep_v along_o the_o river_n tigris_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o river_n and_o two_o other_o lycus_n and_o kâ—pros_n to_o cover_v and_o defend_v their_o camp_n but_o zeux_n though_o he_o want_v assurance_n to_o deliver_v his_o mind_n as_o he_o ought_v have_v the_o fate_n of_o epigenes_n before_o his_o eye_n nevertheless_o such_o be_v the_o weakness_n and_o danger_n of_o hermias_n advice_n that_o with_o some_o difficulty_n he_o reply_v that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o their_o pass_v the_o tigris_n and_o make_v appear_v the_o great_a impediment_n they_o shall_v meet_v with_o in_o hold_v their_o march_n along_o the_o river_n he_o principal_o urge_v that_o after_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a journey_n and_o a_o march_n of_o six_o day_n through_o a_o continue_a desert_n they_o will_v come_v to_o a_o place_n call_v the_o king_n ditch_n which_o place_n if_o it_o shall_v chance_v to_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o enemy_n will_v entire_o bar_v their_o further_a progress_n which_o may_v be_v the_o mean_n of_o expose_v the_o army_n to_o great_a danger_n by_o their_o be_v compel_v to_o return_v by_o the_o desert_n where_o which_o be_v especial_o to_o be_v consider_v they_o shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o want_v every_o needful_a thing_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n he_o make_v appear_v that_o in_o case_n they_o pass_v the_o tigris_n it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o those_o of_o the_o country_n of_o apollonia_n will_v see_v their_o error_n and_o return_v to_o their_o duty_n who_o it_o be_v plain_a be_v compel_v and_o not_o out_o of_o goodwill_n but_o out_o of_o fear_n and_o necessity_n have_v take_v part_n with_o molon_n furthermore_o be_v to_o march_v through_o a_o plentiful_a country_n there_o will_v be_v no_o danger_n of_o be_v drive_v to_o strait_n for_o any_o thing_n and_o what_o be_v of_o further_a importance_n when_o molon_n shall_v see_v his_o passage_n â—ack_o into_o media_n shut_v up_o and_o behold_v himself_o 〈◊〉_d strait_n for_o provision_n he_o will_v be_v constrain_v either_o to_o come_v to_o the_o issue_n of_o a_o battle_n 〈◊〉_d in_o case_n of_o refusal_n will_v hazard_v the_o desertion_n of_o his_o troop_n to_o the_o king_n this_o advice_n of_o zeux_n be_v approve_v pursuant_n to_o which_o the_o army_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o body_n they_o pass_v over_o the_o troop_n with_o their_o baggage_n in_o three_o several_a place_n so_o they_o prosecute_v their_o march_n towards_o dura_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n streighten_v by_o one_o of_o molon_n officer_n who_o on_o their_o approach_n leave_v the_o siege_n then_o continue_v their_o march_n without_o halt_v they_o pass_v by_o oricum_n in_o eight_o day_n and_o come_v to_o apollonia_n and_o now_o molon_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o king_n arrival_n and_o not_o be_v very_o well_o assure_v of_o the_o goodwill_n of_o the_o susian_o and_o babylonian_n who_o he_o have_v but_o late_o reduce_v and_o who_o be_v surprise_v into_o submission_n and_o further_o fear_v the_o enemy_n design_n of_o block_v up_o his_o passage_n back_o into_o media_n he_o resolve_v to_o lay_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o tigris_n and_o pass_v his_o army_n determine_v to_o gain_v the_o mountain_n of_o apollonia_n before_o antiochus_n shall_v arrive_v for_o he_o rely_v much_o on_o his_o slinger_n which_o they_o call_v cyrthii_n whereupon_o put_v in_o execution_n what_o have_v be_v resolve_v he_o march_v the_o army_n away_o with_o great_a diligence_n but_o the_o king_n chance_v to_o move_v with_o all_o his_o troop_n about_o the_o same_o time_n from_o apollonia_n that_o molon_n army_n approach_v the_o mountain_n certain_a advance_v party_n of_o choice_a man_n of_o either_o army_n happen_v to_o meet_v on_o the_o hill_n these_o have_v some_o 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come_v but_o come_v to_o the_o camp_n about_o break_v of_o day_n he_o fill_v the_o whole_a army_n with_o fear_n and_o tumult_n for_o be_v surprise_v and_o awaken_v with_o the_o noise_n the_o terror_n grow_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o they_o have_v like_a to_o have_v abandon_v their_o work_n but_o by_o molon_n care_n and_o diligence_n all_o be_v appease_v in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o king_n who_o be_v prepare_v to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n order_v his_o troop_n to_o march_v out_o by_o break_v of_o day_n on_o the_o right_n of_o the_o battle_n he_o range_v the_o lancier_n under_o the_o lead_v of_o ardyes_n of_o who_o conduct_n in_o war_n he_o have_v receive_v sufficient_a proof_n after_o these_o he_o post_v the_o candiot_n who_o have_v be_v send_v pursuant_n to_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n these_o be_v join_v by_o the_o galatian_n and_o tectosages_n and_o next_o these_o he_o place_v the_o mercenary_a stranger_n who_o be_v bring_v from_o greece_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v at_o 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troop_n according_a to_o the_o measure_v the_o other_o army_n have_v take_v and_o place_v his_o bucklerman_n galatian_n and_o heavy-armed_a soldier_n in_o the_o centre_n he_o distribute_v his_o archer_n slinger_n and_o all_o his_o light-armed_a troop_n without_o the_o horse_n on_o the_o right_n and_o left_a post_v his_o chariot_n arm_v with_o scythe_n advance_v before_o the_o line_n of_o battle_n he_o give_v the_o command_n of_o the_o leave_v to_o neolaus_n his_o brother_n reserve_v the_o right_n to_o himself_o be_v thus_o draw_v up_o the_o battle_n begin_v and_o in_o a_o word_n the_o right_a of_o molon_n army_n preserve_v their_o fidelity_n to_o the_o last_o engage_v zeux_n with_o great_a resolution_n but_o the_o leave_v no_o soon_o advance_v near_o the_o king_n when_o they_o desert_v and_o go_v over_o to_o he_o which_o accident_n as_o
ground_n which_o by_o a_o gentle_a descent_n terminate_v in_o a_o plain_a from_o whence_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o eminence_n it_o be_v near_o two_o mile_n here_o antochus_n lodge_v a_o ambush_n which_o in_o effect_n win_v he_o the_o place_n for_o after_o by_o little_a skirmish_n and_o dispute_n he_o have_v draw_v the_o people_n out_o in_o one_o of_o these_o engagement_n feign_v to_o be_v too_o weak_a his_o party_n retreat_v while_o the_o other_o pursue_v when_o present_o face_v about_o the_o enemy_n in_o their_o turn_n retire_v who_o meet_v the_o ambush_n in_o front_n many_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o in_o short_a antiochus_z himself_z pursuing_z the_o advantage_n so_o terrify_v they_o that_o the_o town_n be_v take_v on_o the_o first_o attack_z at_o the_o same_o time_n keroeas_n one_o of_o ptolomy_n captain_n desert_v and_o come_v over_o to_o antiochus_n who_o receive_v with_o great_a solemnity_n it_o give_v occasion_n for_o many_o other_o prime_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n to_o leave_v his_o service_n for_o short_o after_o hippolochus_n the_o thessalian_a act_v the_o same_o part_n bring_v with_o he_o to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o hundred_o horse_n antiochus_n likewise_o garrison_v atabyrium_n and_o pursue_v his_o journey_n in_o his_o march_n receive_v to_o his_o obedience_n the_o city_n of_o pella_n camus_n and_o gephrus_n which_o surrender_v this_o great_a success_n so_o wrought_v on_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o neighbour_a people_n that_o they_o unanimous_o take_v part_n with_o antiochus_n whereby_o his_o hope_n increase_v and_o his_o power_n be_v augment_v by_o this_o new_a accession_n of_o his_o arabian_a friend_n he_o advance_v into_o galatis_n which_o reduce_v he_o take_v abila_n and_o in_o it_o those_o who_o be_v come_v in_o to_o succour_v it_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o nicias_n a_o kinsman_n and_o confident_a of_o menea_n in_o short_a gadara_n be_v the_o only_a place_n that_o now_o remain_v to_o be_v reduce_v which_o be_v esteem_v the_o 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work_v he_o divide_v betwixt_o nicarchus_n and_o theodotus_n whiâ—â—_n himself_o keep_v a_o equal_a and_o vigilant_a eve_n of_o their_o behaviour_n and_o remark_v the_o affection_n that_o carry_v these_o two_o leader_n to_o advance_v his_o service_n who_o emulate_v each_o other_o and_o labour_v who_o shall_v first_o open_v a_o breach_n the_o wall_n be_v demolish_v by_o that_o mean_v much_o soon_o then_o be_v expect_v that_o work_v do_v the_o king_n continue_v his_o attack_n night_n and_o day_n press_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o get_v into_o the_o town_n but_o therein_o they_o long_o labour_v in_o vain_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o defendant_n till_o at_o length_n one_o of_o their_o prisonen_fw-mi discover_v to_o the_o besieger_n a_o vault_n or_o passage_n under_o ground_n by_o which_o the_o besiege_v descend_v to_o supply_v themselves_o with_o water_n which_o passage_n be_v once_o stop_v up_o the_o inhabitant_n streighten_v by_o necessity_n confess_v themselves_o vanquish_v and_o so_o yield_v up_o the_o town_n thus_o antiochus_n become_v master_n of_o rabatamana_n where_o he_o leave_v nearchus_n governor_n with_o a_o good_a garrison_n and_o send_v hippolochus_n and_o kâ—roeas_n who_o have_v desert_v ptolemy_n at_o the_o head_n of_o five_o thousand_o foot_n into_o the_o country_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o samaria_n to_o command_v in_o that_o province_n and_o to_o defend_v those_o who_o have_v submit_v to_o he_o against_o incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o bend_v his_o march_n towards_o ptolemais_n there_o to_o pass_v the_o winter_n for_o so_o he_o have_v before_o determine_v during_o the_o same_o summer_n those_o of_o pedâ—elissa_n be_v attack_v and_o besiege_v by_o the_o selgian_n and_o find_v themselves_o in_o danger_n apply_v to_o achoeus_n for_o succour_n by_o their_o ambassador_n who_o ready_o promise_v they_o his_o assistance_n they_o sustain_v the_o siege_n with_o great_a constancy_n in_o hope_n of_o his_o send_v they_o relief_n which_o he_o according_o do_v dispatch_v garsyere_n at_o the_o head_n of_o six_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o selgians_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o these_o succour_n they_o march_v with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o troop_n to_o possess_v the_o strait_n near_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v by_o those_o of_o the_o country_n climax_n or_o the_o ladder_n post_v his_o troop_n on_o the_o passage_n or_o entrance_n hard_a by_o saporda_n break_v the_o ground_n and_o barracado_n the_o passage_n every_o where_n garsyere_n march_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o milyade_n come_v and_o encamp_v near_o cretompolis_n and_o find_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o advance_v any_o further_a for_o that_o the_o enemy_n have_v every_o where_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o defilée_n he_o therefore_o devise_v this_o stratagem_n he_o cause_v his_o troop_n to_o face_n about_o and_o march_v back_o by_o the_o way_n they_o come_v make_v show_n as_o if_o on_o find_v the_o way_n so_o fortify_v that_o he_o can_v not_o march_v on_o he_o have_v despair_v of_o his_o design_n of_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a the_o selgians_n be_v deceive_v by_o this_o show_n and_o conclude_v garsyere_n have_v change_v his_o purpose_n whereupon_o one_o part_n of_o their_o troop_n return_v to_o their_o camp_n and_o theâ—_n 〈◊〉_d march_v home_o for_o that_o their_o time_n of_o harvest_n be_v at_o hand_n this_o be_v observe_v by_o garsyere_n he_o there_o upon_o march_v back_o and_o gain_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n without_o meet_v any_o force_n to_o oppose_v he_o where_o post_v sufficient_a strength_n to_o guard_v the_o avenue_n he_o leave_v phaylus_fw-la to_o command_n there_o and_o march_v with_o the_o army_n to_o perga_n deal_v with_o other_o people_n of_o pisidiâ—_n and_o with_o the_o pamphylian_o themselves_o by_o person_n he_o dispatch_v to_o they_o set_v forth_o the_o insolent_a behaviour_n of_o the_o selgians_n towards_o their_o neighbour_n and_o exhort_v they_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o league_n of_o achoeus_n and_o to_o contribute_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o pednelissa_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o agitation_n the_o selgians_n send_v a_o army_n against_o phaylus_fw-la which_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o country_n have_v conceive_v hope_n of_o terrify_v he_o and_o force_v he_o from_o his_o post_n but_o find_v their_o attempt_n in_o vain_a and_o lose_v many_o of_o their_o man_n in_o the_o several_a attack_n they_o make_v upon_o he_o they_o lose_v their_o hope_n likewise_o of_o succeed_v that_o way_n howbeit_o they_o will_v not_o forsake_v their_o enterprise_n but_o have_v recourse_n to_o their_o machine_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o etennenses_n who_o inhabit_v the_o mountain_n of_o pisidia_n that_o overlook_a sida_n supply_v garsyere_n with_o a_o re-inforcement_n of_o eight_o thousand_o man_n and_o the_o aspendian_o with_o four_o thousand_o but_o those_o of_o sida_n who_o though_o they_o have_v a_o just_a consideration_n for_o antiochus_n yet_o bear_v no_o goodwill_n to_o the_o aspendian_o will_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o send_v relief_n to_o the_o besiege_a garsyere_n however_o thus_o strengthen_v with_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o ally_n march_v towards_o pednelissa_n promise_a himself_o to_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v the_o siege_n on_o the_o first_o attempt_n but_o when_o he_o perceive_v the_o selgians_n to_o be_v under_o no_o surprise_n at_o his_o arrival_n he_o draw_v near_o and_o encamp_v his_o army_n close_o by_o they_o the_o pednelissians_n the_o mean_a while_o be_v drive_v to_o great_a strait_n for_o every_o thing_n wherefore_o garsyere_n resolve_v to_o put_v relief_n into_o the_o town_n by_o one_o mean_n or_o other_o draw_v out_o two_o thousand_o choice_a man_n of_o his_o own_o troop_n each_o man_n take_v with_o he_o a_o certain_a proportion_n of_o corn_n order_v they_o to_o march_v and_o endeavour_v to_o get_v into_o the_o town_n by_o night_n
philip_n return_v by_o sea_n to_o macedon_n where_o find_v that_o scerdilaidas_n who_o have_v already_o seize_v certain_a vessel_n in_o the_o port_n of_o leucas_n have_v late_o plunder_v pissoeum_n a_o town_n of_o pelagonia_n with_o the_o same_o proetext_n as_o before_o of_o pay_v himself_o the_o money_n that_o remain_v due_a that_o he_o have_v further_o draw_v to_o his_o party_n the_o town_n of_o dassaretis_fw-la that_o by_o promise_v he_o have_v allure_v the_o people_n of_o phoebatis_n as_o namely_o antipatria_n chrysondiona_n and_o gertunta_n and_o have_v make_v inroad_n on_o the_o macedonian_n philip_n therefore_o first_o lead_v his_o troop_n against_o the_o revolt_a town_n with_o resolution_n however_o not_o to_o delay_v his_o march_n against_o scerdilaidas_n judge_v it_o to_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n to_o compose_v the_o affair_n of_o illyria_n in_o order_n to_o the_o erterprise_n he_o have_v conceive_v especial_o his_o voyage_n into_o italy_n for_o demetrius_n have_v so_o kindle_v his_o ambition_n that_o it_o become_v his_o meditation_n night_n and_o day_n and_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o his_o dream_n talk_v in_o his_o sleep_n of_o a_o war_n in_o italy_n while_o yet_o these_o instigation_n grow_v not_o from_o the_o love_n he_o bear_v to_o philip_n who_o affair_n he_o little_o consider_v but_o from_o his_o hatred_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o a_o regard_n to_o his_o own_o end_n conceive_v there_o be_v now_o no_o other_o mean_n leave_v he_o whereby_o to_o regain_v his_o dominion_n of_o the_o island_n of_o pharus_n in_o conclusion_n philip_n depart_v with_o his_o army_n recover_v the_o place_n we_o mention_v together_o with_o creonium_n and_o gerunte_v in_o dassaretis_fw-la and_o beside_o those_o enchelanoe_n cerax_n station_n and_o boei_n near_o the_o lake_n lychnidius_n furthermore_o he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o bantia_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o calicoeni_fw-la and_o orgysum_fw-la on_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o pissantine_n and_o after_o these_o success_n march_v his_o horse_n into_o winter_n quarter_n it_o be_v during_o the_o same_o winter_n that_o hannibal_n have_v spoil_v the_o best_a part_n of_o italy_n hold_v his_o quarter_n in_o apulia_n near_o gerijon_n at_o which_o time_n lucius_n aemylius_fw-la and_o terentius_n varro_n be_v create_v consul_n at_o rome_n king_n philip_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n calculate_v that_o to_o further_a the_o erterprise_n he_o be_v project_v he_o shall_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o good_a supply_n of_o ship_n and_o seaman_n not_o that_o he_o conceive_v himself_o a_o match_n for_o the_o roman_n by_o sea_n but_o to_o enable_v he_o to_o embark_v and_o transport_v his_o troop_n where_o he_o shall_v think_v it_o best_o whereby_o to_o take_v the_o enemy_n by_o surprise_n and_o when_o they_o least_o suspect_v he_o wherefore_o find_v the_o vessel_n of_o the_o illyrian_a fashion_n be_v proper_a for_o his_o use_n he_o cause_v forthwith_o a_o hundred_o of_o that_o sort_n to_o be_v build_v and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o macedonian_a king_n who_o have_v order_v so_o great_a a_o fleet_n to_o be_v provide_v after_o he_o have_v rig_v and_o equip_v they_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a he_o assemble_v his_o troop_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n and_o when_o he_o have_v exercise_v his_o macedonian_n a_o while_n in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o oar_n he_o put_v to_o sea_n this_o be_v about_o the_o time_n that_o antiochus_n march_v over_o mount_n taurus_n after_o philip_n have_v pass_v down_o the_o euripus_n with_o his_o army_n and_o double_v the_o cape_n of_o malea_n he_o arrive_v near_o leucas_n sail_v by_o cephallenia_n when_o take_v harbour_n he_o remain_v watch_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o roman_a fleet_n have_v a_o careful_a eye_n to_o every_o thing_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o become_v assure_v that_o the_o fleet_n at_o lilybaeum_n remain_v still_o at_o a_o anchor_n he_o weigh_v and_o stand_v off_o to_o sea_n steer_v as_o if_o he_o be_v bind_v for_o apollonia_n but_o after_o they_o have_v pass_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n loius_n or_o rather_o aous_n which_o run_v by_o the_o wall_n of_o apollonia_n the_o fleet_n be_v on_o the_o sudden_a terrify_v with_o a_o panic_n fear_v such_o as_o usual_o surprise_v army_n by_o land_n it_o seem_v some_o of_o the_o vessel_n in_o the_o rear_n who_o have_v touch_v in_o a_o port_n of_o a_o certain_a island_n call_v saso_n lie_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o ionian_a sea_n come_v up_o in_o the_o night_n with_o the_o king_n to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o by_o certain_a vessel_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n of_o sicily_n and_o arrive_v at_o the_o same_o port_n they_o be_v assure_v that_o they_o have_v leâ—t_v the_o roman_a fleet_n at_o rhegium_n and_o that_o they_o be_v make_v the_o best_a of_o their_o way_n for_o apollonia_n with_o order_n to_o join_v scerdilaidas_n philip_n therefore_o apprehend_v the_o roman_a fleet_n to_o be_v at_o hand_n take_v the_o alarm_n and_o in_o a_o fright_n stand_v about_o with_o his_o fleet_n and_o return_v from_o whence_o he_o come_v his_o ship_n sail_v disperse_v and_o without_o any_o order_n the_o next_o morning_n arrive_v at_o cephallenia_n and_o be_v recover_v from_o his_o fear_n he_o tell_v his_o people_n that_o certain_a affair_n that_o import_v he_o to_o negotiate_v in_o peloponnesus_n have_v make_v he_o change_v his_o purpose_n the_o news_n however_o that_o have_v so_o terrify_v philip_n be_v not_o entire_o false_a for_o scerdilaidas_n be_v inform_v of_o philip_n great_a naval_a preparation_n during_o the_o winter_n have_v conclude_v that_o his_o design_n be_v to_o fall_v on_o he_o he_o have_v therefore_o give_v advice_n thereof_o to_o the_o roman_n and_o pray_v succour_n from_o they_o so_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v send_v he_o ten_o vessel_n out_o of_o the_o fleet_n at_o lilybaeum_n which_o squadron_n be_v see_v at_o rhegium_n as_o they_o pass_v by_o and_o if_o philip_n surprise_n have_v be_v less_o he_o may_v have_v succeed_v better_a in_o his_o illyrian_a expedition_n furthermore_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a but_o that_o the_o roman_n themselves_o who_o be_v humble_v by_o their_o loss_n at_o cannoe_n may_v have_v fall_v into_o his_o hand_n but_o be_v terrify_v at_o the_o news_n he_o make_v the_o best_a of_o his_o way_n to_o macedon_n without_o loss_n indeed_o but_o not_o without_o reproach_n but_o what_o prusias_n '_o do_v about_o the_o same_o time_n merit_v to_o be_v record_v to_o his_o great_a honour_n those_o gaul_n who_o attalus_n have_v draw_v out_o of_o europe_n have_v a_o extraordinary_a opinion_n of_o their_o bravery_n to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n against_o achoeus_n have_v desert_v his_o service_n for_o reason_n we_o have_v elsewhere_o note_v fall_v to_o spoil_v and_o plunder_v the_o town_n about_o the_o hellespont_n wherein_o they_o proceed_v with_o great_a violence_n and_o cruelty_n and_o come_v to_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o ilian_o the_o alexandrian_n who_o inhabit_v the_o neighbour_a country_n behave_v themselves_o with_o great_a reputation_n on_o that_o occasion_n for_o send_v out_o themistas_n at_o the_o head_n of_o four_o thousand_o man_n he_o do_v not_o only_o raise_v the_o siege_n but_o force_v the_o enemy_n quite_o our_o of_o the_o trojan_a territory_n by_o cut_v off_o their_o convoy_n and_o oppose_v other_o way_n their_o design_n afterward_o the_o gaul_n have_v take_v arisba_n a_o town_n of_o the_o abydenian_o attempt_v other_o place_n of_o that_o country_n vex_v they_o with_o continual_a hostility_n wherefore_o prusias_n march_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n to_o attack_v they_o and_o give_v they_o battle_n gain_v a_o memorable_a victory_n where_o they_o be_v all_o cut_v off_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n only_o escape_v to_o their_o camp_n the_o spoil_n he_o give_v to_o his_o victorious_a soldier_n and_o by_o that_o success_n deliver_v the_o peloponnesian_n from_o their_o fear_n and_o the_o great_a danger_n that_o threaten_v they_o and_o instruct_v those_o barbarian_n by_o that_o example_n to_o be_v cautious_a for_o the_o future_a how_o they_o adventure_v out_o of_o europe_n into_o asia_n the_o affair_n of_o greece_n and_o asia_n then_o be_v in_o the_o posture_n we_o have_v relate_v as_o to_o italy_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o cannoe_n the_o people_n both_o of_o the_o town_n and_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n give_v themselves_o up_o to_o hannibal_n as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v but_o have_v now_o summary_o record_v the_o occurrence_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o forty_o olympiad_n we_o will_v here_o give_v a_o period_n to_o that_o history_n and_o after_o we_o shall_v have_v make_v a_o short_a recital_n in_o the_o follow_v book_n of_o what_o have_v be_v deliver_v in_o this_o we_o purpose_v to_o treat_v about_o the_o form_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n finis_fw-la libre_fw-la v._n
their_o annual_a magistrate_n to_o resolve_v on_o the_o choice_n of_o some_o one_o single_a person_n in_o who_o the_o sole_a authority_n shall_v centre_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n hannibal_n who_o by_o the_o success_n of_o his_o arm_n grow_v to_o believe_v he_o shall_v be_v more_o than_o a_o match_n for_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o approach_v present_o near_a room_n wherefore_o he_o continue_v to_o harrass_n and_o spoil_v the_o country_n destroy_v all_o by_o fire_n and_o sword_n wherever_o he_o come_v take_v his_o march_n towards_o adria_n where_o he_o arrive_v in_o ten_o day_n pass_v by_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o insubrian_o and_o picentines_n the_o country_n in_o his_o march_n be_v rich_a the_o plunder_n of_o the_o army_n grow_v so_o great_a and_o cumbersome_a that_o they_o can_v neither_o carry_v nor_o otherwise_o transport_v it_o the_o people_n wherever_o he_o come_v he_o use_v with_o great_a cruelty_n and_o according_a to_o the_o common_a manner_n of_o treatment_n of_o town_n that_o be_v take_v by_o force_n order_v all_o to_o be_v slay_v that_o they_o can_v find_v of_o age_n to_o bear_v arm_n such_o merciless_a impression_n have_v hannibal_n hatred_n to_o the_o roman_n give_v he_o encamp_v now_o not_o far_o from_o adria_n in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a country_n abound_v in_o all_o thing_n he_o there_o give_v order_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o his_o sick_a and_o infirm_a soldier_n and_o horse_n for_o in_o his_o winter-incampments_a in_o the_o hither_o gaul_n where_o he_o lay_v expose_v to_o all_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o open_a air_n incommode_v by_o the_o stench_n of_o the_o filth_n and_o ordure_n of_o the_o camp_n that_o what_o by_o their_o unwholesome_a incampment_n what_o by_o their_o march_n through_o the_o fen_n both_o man_n and_o horse_n the_o whole_a army_n over_o be_v general_o infect_v with_o a_o disease_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n lemopsoron_n but_o with_o we_o the_o scurf_n or_o scab_n which_o come_v by_o unwholesome_a diet_n and_o hard_a usage_n wherefore_o happen_v into_o this_o place_n so_o commodious_a for_o every_o thing_n he_o be_v willing_a they_o shall_v want_v for_o nothing_o that_o may_v advance_v their_o recovery_n renew_v the_o strength_n and_o recruit_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o soldier_n hannibal_n be_v now_o possess_v of_o great_a quantity_n of_o roman_a arm_n of_o those_o he_o have_v either_o slay_v or_o take_v he_o therefore_o arm_v his_o african_n after_o the_o roman_a manner_n he_o also_o dispatch_v letter_n by_o sea_n to_o carthage_n give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o success_n have_v never_o since_o his_o come_n into_o italy_n till_o now_o approach_v the_o sea-coast_n the_o carthaginian_n receive_v the_o news_n with_o great_a acclamation_n of_o joy_n and_o deliberate_v how_o best_o to_o reinforce_v and_o supply_v their_o army_n both_o in_o spain_n and_o italy_n with_o all_o thing_n of_o which_o they_o may_v stand_v in_o need_n the_o roman_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n create_v fabius_n maximus_n dictator_n a_o person_n of_o a_o noble_a house_n and_o of_o so_o exemplary_a virtue_n that_o his_o single_a merit_n acquire_v to_o his_o family_n the_o title_n of_o maximi_fw-la from_o the_o great_a action_n he_o so_o happy_o wp2787atchieve_v there_o be_v this_o difference_n among_o other_o betwixt_o a_o dictator_n and_o a_o consul_n the_o consul_n have_v but_o twelve_o axe_n carry_v before_o he_o the_o dictator_n twenty_o four_o furthermore_o the_o consul_n can_v act_v in_o many_o thing_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n but_o the_o power_n of_o the_o dictator_n be_v absolute_a and_o independent_a and_o during_o that_o magistracy_n the_o authority_n of_o all_o other_o become_v supersede_v that_o of_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n only_o except_v but_o we_o shall_v treat_v more_o particular_o hereof_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n after_o fabius_n have_v be_v name_v for_o dictator_n he_o choose_v m._n minutius_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n which_o be_v a_o charge_n depend_v entire_o on_o the_o dictator_n and_o supply_v his_o place_n in_o the_o army_n when_o absent_a hannibal_n after_o he_o have_v refresh_v his_o army_n move_v by_o easy_a march_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o adriatic_a thereby_o to_o gain_v time_n till_o he_o have_v fill_v his_o troop_n here_o by_o wash_v his_o horse_n with_o old_a wine_n whereof_o the_o country_n abound_v he_o cure_v they_o of_o the_o scratch_n and_o the_o farcy_n neither_o do_v he_o omit_v any_o care_n for_o the_o cure_n and_o recovery_n of_o his_o wound_a man_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o rest_n be_v hearten_v and_o become_v the_o more_o cheerful_o dispose_v to_o go_v on_o such_o future_a hazardous_a service_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v further_a occasion_n to_o use_v they_o in_o thus_o he_o continue_v his_o march_n and_o after_o he_o have_v plunder_v and_o forage_v the_o territory_n of_o pretutium_fw-la adria_n and_o that_o of_o the_o marrucians_n and_o ferentines_n he_o take_v his_o way_n towards_o apulia_n which_o be_v distinguish_v by_o three_o division_n each_o have_v its_o peculiar_a name_n one_o part_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o daunians_n and_o another_o by_o the_o messapian_n hannibal_n first_o attack_v the_o daunians_n and_o make_v spoil_n about_o luceria_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n where_o he_o put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n then_o he_o encamp_v near_o ibona_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v his_o troop_n to_o ravage_v the_o land_n of_o the_o arpians_n and_o in_o short_a overran_a the_o whole_a country_n of_o apulia_n about_o this_o time_n fabius_n enter_v on_o his_o charge_n who_o after_o he_o have_v sacrifice_v to_o the_o god_n march_v out_o of_o the_o city_n with_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n at_o the_o head_n of_o four_o new-raised_a legion_n which_o have_v be_v sevy_v according_a to_o custom_n and_o after_o he_o have_v join_v his_o troop_n near_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o dannians_n with_o those_o that_o have_v be_v send_v to_o rimini_n he_o send_v the_o consul_n back_o to_o rome_n with_o order_n to_o command_v the_o fleet_n and_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o enemy_n motion_n by_o sea_n while_o himself_o and_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n after_o he_o have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o legion_n march_v and_o encamp_v near_o aegas_n in_o view_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o not_o above_o six_o mile_n from_o their_o camp_n the_o carthaginian_a as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o fabius_n lead_v his_o army_n out_o of_o the_o camp_n and_o march_v draw_v they_o up_o in_o battalion_n near_o the_o roman_n to_o amuse_v and_o terrify_v they_o where_o have_v remain_v some_o time_n and_o none_o appear_v to_o oppose_v he_o he_o march_v back_o to_o his_o quarter_n for_o fabius_n who_o have_v determine_v to_o do_v nothing_o rash_o and_o not_o to_o come_v present_o to_o a_o battle_n but_o to_o labour_v by_o all_o art_n and_o mean_n to_o secure_v the_o interest_n of_o his_o country_n hold_v firm_a to_o his_o first_o resolution_n by_o which_o mean_v he_o soon_o grow_v into_o contempt_n be_v reckon_v a_o coward_n by_o his_o countryman_n and_o one_o who_o out_o of_o poorness_n of_o spirit_n shun_v all_o occasion_n of_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o enemy_n but_o in_o the_o end_n his_o action_n teach_v they_o better_o how_o to_o value_v he_o and_o to_o confess_v that_o they_o can_v never_o have_v choose_v a_o leader_n who_o better_a know_v his_o business_n or_o can_v proceed_v with_o more_o judgement_n and_o good_a conduct_n which_o short_o after_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o administiation_n abundant_o manifest_v hannibal_n troop_n who_o have_v be_v breed_v and_o break_v to_o their_o trade_n from_o their_o childhood_n and_o he_o himself_o bring_v up_o among_o they_o and_o a_o perfect_a master_n in_o military_a knowledge_n who_o have_v fight_v many_o battle_n with_o success_n in_o spain_n and_o gain_v two_o important_a victory_n already_o against_o the_o roman_n and_o their_o ally_n and_o what_o outweighed_a all_o we_o have_v say_v and_o which_o to_o he_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n be_v that_o his_o troop_n have_v no_o hope_n or_o prospect_n of_o safety_n but_o what_o they_o carry_v on_o the_o point_n of_o their_o sword_n which_o be_v fabius_n motive_n to_o work_v with_o so_o much_o cantion_n and_o circumspection_n be_v well_o assure_v the_o enemy_n will_v be_v superior_a to_o he_o in_o battle_n wherefore_o by_o singular_a prudence_n and_o address_n he_o have_v recourse_n only_o to_o those_o advantage_n wherein_o he_o be_v sure_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o strong_a in_o a_o word_n the_o benefit_n the_o roman_n enjoy_v and_o of_o which_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o deprive_v they_o be_v provision_n of_o victual_n and_o store_n of_o war_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o plenty_n of_o good_a man_n to_o recruit_v their_o army_n fabius_n therefore_o hold_v
on_o his_o march_n in_o the_o enemy_n rear_n and_o keep_v always_o near_o he_o ever_o encamp_v on_o proper_a ground_n for_o his_o purpose_n which_o he_o very_o well_o know_v how_o to_o choose_v have_v a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o country_n and_o be_v supply_v from_o the_o place_n behind_o he_o with_o what_o he_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o he_o never_o adventure_v his_o soldier_n abroad_o to_o forage_v nor_o permit_v they_o so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v see_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n wherefore_o be_v enclose_v continual_o within_o their_o rampart_n and_o perpetual_o on_o the_o watch_n to_o spy_v any_o advantage_n by_o the_o mean_v he_o surprise_v and_o cut_v off_o great_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o chaneed_a to_o straggle_v any_o distance_n from_o their_o camp_n or_o who_o out_o of_o contempt_n of_o the_o roman_n forage_v near_o they_o by_o this_o mean_n he_o diminish_v his_o enemy_n number_n and_o breed_v courage_n and_o assurance_n in_o his_o own_o soldier_n and_o by_o these_o little_a combat_n and_o rencounter_n teach_v they_o to_o recover_v their_o spirit_n which_o be_v much_o sink_v by_o their_o late_a calamity_n whereby_o those_o who_o have_v be_v hitherto_o vanquish_v may_v begin_v not_o to_o despair_v of_o victory_n but_o nothing_o can_v draw_v he_o to_o come_v to_o a_o pitch_a field_n while_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n minutius_n his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v neither_o of_o his_o judgement_n nor_o humour_n for_o he_o lean_v constant_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o multitude_n make_v a_o little_a too_o bold_a with_o the_o dictator_n in_o his_o discourse_n represent_v he_o as_o a_o flow_n and_o bashful_a man_n while_o he_o for_o his_o part_n be_v of_o another_o temper_n ready_a to_o enterprise_v any_o thing_n and_o willing_a to_o come_v speedy_o to_o a_o battle_n after_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v waste_v the_o country_n round_o about_o as_o we_o but_o now_o mention_v they_o pass_v the_o apennines_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o sannite_n a_o fertile_a soil_n and_o where_o for_o a_o long_a time_n they_o have_v feel_v nothing_o of_o the_o desolation_n of_o war._n here_o they_o meet_v with_o such_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o they_o to_o consume_v the_o store_n either_o by_o their_o expense_n or_o their_o malice_n they_o plunder_v likewise_o the_o land_n of_o the_o beneventine_n where_o there_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o roman_n and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o venosa_fw-la albeit_o a_o strong_a town_n and_o furnish_v for_o defence_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o roman_n follow_v their_o step_n keep_v within_o a_o day_n march_v or_o two_o at_o most_o of_o they_o but_o approach_v not_o near_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a dispose_v to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n whereupon_o when_o hannibal_n find_v that_o fabius_n will_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o fight_v he_o resolve_v to_o take_v his_o march_n towards_o falernum_fw-la a_o town_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o capua_n conclude_v that_o one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n will_v thereby_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v namely_o that_o either_o he_o shall_v compel_v the_o enemy_n to_o give_v he_o battle_n or_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n it_o will_v be_v make_v manifest_a to_o all_o the_o world_n he_o be_v their_o superior_a and_o that_o the_o roman_n want_v resolution_n to_o come_v to_o a_o decision_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o reckon_v that_o the_o town_n and_o city_n will_v be_v terrify_v into_o submission_n and_o to_o abandon_v the_o roman_n for_o notwithstanding_o hannibal_n two_o victory_n there_o be_v not_o yet_o one_o italian_a town_n that_o have_v take_v part_n with_o he_o but_o preserve_v their_o faith_n entire_a to_o the_o roman_n though_o some_o be_v hard_o press_v and_o streighten_v by_o the_o enemy_n from_o whence_o may_v be_v gather_v what_o deference_n and_o veneration_n they_o have_v for_o the_o roman_a government_n nor_o do_v hannibal_n take_v this_o resolution_n rash_o and_o without_o ripe_a deliberation_n for_o the_o champaign_n country_n about_o capua_n be_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o beautiful_a soil_n in_o the_o world_n furthermore_n it_o border_n on_o the_o sea_n by_o which_o italy_n hold_v intercourse_n with_o all_o foreign_a country_n over_o and_o above_o these_o encouragement_n the_o noble_a and_o most_o beautiful_a town_n of_o all_o italy_n be_v find_v here_o namely_o on_o the_o sea-coast_n sinuessa_n cuma_n puzzola_n naples_n and_o nuceria_n on_o the_o frontier_n towards_o the_o west_n calenum_n and_o theano_n towards_o the_o southeast_n apulia_n and_o nola._n capua_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o country_n and_o surpass_v heretofore_o in_o riches_n and_o luxury_n all_o other_o city_n so_o much_o like_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o fable_n that_o be_v record_v of_o this_o delicious_a territory_n know_v likewise_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o phlegraean-field_n with_o those_o fame_v in_o greece_n for_o their_o beauty_n and_o amoenity_n in_o short_a it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v principal_o for_o this_o happy_a country_n that_o the_o god_n once_o contend_v furthermore_o this_o country_n be_v fortify_v by_o nature_n and_o the_o access_n to_o it_o difficult_a for_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n it_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o other_o by_o a_o chain_n of_o continue_a mountain_n in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v but_o three_o avenue_n to_o it_o and_o these_o very_a straight_a and_o difficult_a over_o the_o say_a mountain_n the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o lead_v to_o samnium_n the_o second_o to_o eribanus_n and_o the_o three_o from_o the_o country_n of_o the_o hirpins_n wherefore_o the_o carthaginian_a be_v not_o without_o hope_n that_o if_o he_o can_v compass_v the_o conquest_n of_o this_o part_n of_o italy_n he_o shall_v be_v able_a from_o thence_o to_o awe_v all_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o bring_v a_o contempt_n on_o his_o fluggish_a enemy_n who_o have_v not_o the_o courage_n to_o forbid_v he_o and_o that_o no_o body_n will_v then_o doubt_v but_o he_o be_v in_o effect_n master_n of_o all_o without_o the_o roman_a retrenchment_n hannibal_n wrought_v on_o by_o these_o reason_n have_v leave_v samnium_n and_o gain_v his_o passage_n by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o mountain_n call_v eribanus_n he_o encamp_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n athurnus_n which_o divide_v and_o run_v through_o that_o part_n of_o campania_n that_o regard_v italy_n and_o from_o hence_o forage_v and_o make_v devastation_n in_o the_o country_n round_o about_o none_o appear_v to_o impeach_v he_o while_o fabius_n though_o wonder_v at_o the_o temerity_n of_o his_o project_n hold_v the_o fast_a to_o his_o first_o determination_n but_o minutius_n on_o the_o contrary_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prime_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n persuade_v they_o have_v now_o coop'd-up_a the_o enemy_n become_v very_o instant_a that_o they_o may_v hasten_v their_o march_n into_o campania_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v support_v that_o hannibal_n shall_v without_o control_n pillage_n and_o destroy_v the_o best_a and_o most_o flourish_a part_n of_o italy_n whereupon_o fabius_n make_v show_v of_o be_v reason_v into_o their_o opinion_n and_o feign_v to_o be_v as_o forward_o to_o find_v out_o the_o enemy_n and_o give_v he_o battle_n as_o they_o be_v till_o he_o have_v get_v into_o the_o country_n whither_o he_o march_v the_o army_n with_o great_a expedition_n but_o when_o he_o draw_v near_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o falernians_n he_o content_v himself_o with_o bare_o make_v a_o appearance_n with_o his_o army_n along_o the_o mountain_n and_o to_o keep_v pace_n with_o the_o enemy_n fear_v lest_o their_o ally_n shall_v think_v that_o the_o roman_n out_o of_o dread_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n confine_v themselves_o entire_o to_o their_o camp_n nevertheless_o he_o adventure_v not_o into_o the_o plain_a country_n but_o continue_v to_o shun_v all_o occasion_n of_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n for_o the_o reason_n already_o render_v and_o for_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n much_o outnumbered_a they_o in_o horse_n wherefore_o after_o hannibal_n have_v challenge_v the_o roman_n by_o all_o sort_n of_o provocation_n and_o indignity_n plunder_v all_o campania_n and_o amass_v a_o mighty_a booty_n he_o begin_v to_o consult_v about_o decamp_v resolve_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o part_v with_o his_o spoil_n but_o to_o convey_v it_o to_o some_o fase_n place_n where_o he_o shall_v keep_v his_o winter-quarter_n to_o the_o end_n his_o army_n may_v not_o only_o have_v a_o present_a enjoyment_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o travail_n but_o a_o prospect_n of_o plenty_n of_o every_o good_a thing_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v fabius_n then_o collect_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o return_v by_o the_o way_n he_o come_v conclude_v to_o waylay_v he_o by_o a_o ambush_n in_o the_o desile_n