any_o confession_n and_o he_o have_v put_v himself_o in_o a_o posture_n to_o receive_v the_o stroke_n they_o cry_v out_o a_o pardon_n as_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o come_v down_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n persuade_v he_o since_o he_o have_v now_o try_v the_o king_n clemency_n to_o discover_v the_o intrigue_n of_o chateauneuf_n but_o he_o courageous_o answer_v that_o he_o very_o well_o see_v that_o some_o people_n be_v willing_a to_o take_v hold_n of_o his_o present_a circumstance_n to_o make_v he_o say_v something_o disadvantageous_a to_o his_o friend_n but_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o know_v that_o since_o the_o terrible_a image_n of_o death_n have_v not_o make_v he_o speak_v nothing_o be_v capable_a to_o extort_v from_o he_o the_o secret_n of_o his_o friend_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v do_v they_o the_o least_o injury_n he_o be_v almost_o the_o only_a person_n of_o all_o those_o who_o the_o cardinal_n bring_v to_o the_o scaffold_n that_o show_v resolution_n and_o courage_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o rest_n make_v he_o as_o it_o be_v a_o honourable_a amends_o before_o they_o be_v execute_v under_o a_o pretence_n of_o die_v like_o christian_n christianity_n indeed_o oblige_v they_o to_o forgive_v he_o but_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o approve_v of_o his_o arbitrary_a and_o unjust_a conduct_n which_o be_v full_a as_o contrary_a to_o the_o gospel_n as_o a_o spirit_n of_o vengeance_n which_o they_o be_v afraid_a to_o betray_v but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o after_o they_o have_v vain_o endeavour_v to_o live_v like_o freeman_n they_o lose_v their_o sentiment_n with_o their_o liberty_n and_o rather_o die_v like_o vile_a slave_n than_o good_a christian_n when_o chateauneuf_n be_v send_v to_o prison_n the_o marshal_n d'_fw-fr estrees_n who_o be_v one_o of_o his_o best_a friend_n have_v receive_v the_o news_n of_o it_o at_o treves_n where_o he_o command_v the_o king_n army_n it_o so_o strange_o astrighâ—ed_v he_o that_o he_o â—95_n he_o the_o 15_o of_o march_n siri_fw-la mâ—m_fw-la râ—â—_n t._n 7._o p._n â—95_n quit_v the_o army_n without_o say_v a_o word_n and_o retire_v to_o vaudervange_fw-mi the_o example_n of_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr marillac_n come_v into_o his_o mind_n when_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o disgrace_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o see_v a_o courier_n bring_v letter_n to_o the_o other_o officer_n and_o never_o a_o one_o to_o himself_o he_o imagine_v that_o saludie_n and_o busse-lamet_a to_o who_o the_o packet_n be_v direct_v have_v order_n to_o apprehend_v he_o but_o discover_v at_o last_o that_o his_o fear_n have_v be_v in_o vain_a he_o send_v a_o gentleman_n four_o day_n after_o to_o the_o king_n and_o cardinal_n to_o beg_v their_o pardon_n for_o go_v away_o so_o abrupt_o and_o ingenuous_o to_o confess_v how_o he_o have_v be_v impose_v upon_o by_o his_o fear_n this_o set_v the_o whole_a court_n a_o laugh_a and_o he_o receive_v order_n to_o return_v to_o treves_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o duchess_n of_o cheureuse_n leave_v the_o court_n by_o the_o king_n order_n which_o make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o the_o cardinal_n jealousy_n be_v in_o great_a measure_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o disgrace_n of_o chateauneuf_n the_o king_n come_v to_o paris_n on_o the_o 11_o of_o april_n and_o go_v next_o morning_n to_o the_o parliament_n to_o suppress_v the_o office_n of_o precedent_n which_o coigneux_n have_v and_o that_o of_o counsellor_n enjoy_v by_o payen_n chief_n secretary_n to_o the_o queen-mother_n who_o he_o afterward_o restore_v in_o compliment_n to_o the_o two_o master_n of_o account_n who_o the_o cardinal_n favour_v exceed_o nevertheless_o the_o law_n concern_v five_o year_n which_o be_v allow_v to_o those_o that_o be_v condemn_v for_o contumacy_n be_v suffer_v to_o stay_v in_o full_a force_n in_o respect_n of_o other_o because_o it_o will_v have_v give_v they_o too_o much_o trouble_v to_o make_v any_o alteration_n in_o it_o the_o king_n censure_v the_o company_n very_o severe_o for_o presume_v to_o send_v their_o deputy_n a_o few_o day_n before_o to_o s._n germane_a to_o desire_v he_o to_o recall_n the_o precedent_n de_fw-fr memes_n who_o the_o cardinal_n have_v banish_v the_o king_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o will_v take_v care_n to_o chastise_v those_o that_o refuse_v to_o obey_v he_o and_o that_o if_o the_o parliament_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o magistrate_n that_o be_v subordinate_a to_o it_o to_o be_v remiss_a in_o the_o execution_n of_o its_o order_n it_o be_v not_o just_a that_o a_o sovereign_n shall_v bear_v the_o disobedience_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o add_v that_o he_o will_v be_v obey_v that_o very_a instant_n and_o that_o for_o the_o future_a when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n he_o expect_v the_o four_o precedent_n shall_v come_v and_o receive_v he_o upon_o their_o knee_n without_o the_o door_n of_o the_o chamber_n as_o the_o custom_n have_v be_v former_o as_o for_o the_o precedent_n de_fw-fr memes_n instead_o of_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o call_v home_o he_o be_v imprison_v in_o the_o citadel_n of_o anger_n be_v thus_o the_o king_n hinder_v they_o from_o make_v any_o remonstrance_n to_o he_o upon_o any_o occasion_n whatever_o and_o strive_v to_o reign_v more_o absolute_o than_o any_o of_o his_o pedecessor_n he_o resign_v himself_o entire_o to_o all_o the_o passion_n of_o his_o minister_n though_o they_o be_v never_o so_o unjust_a so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o open_v his_o eye_n and_o undeceive_v he_o soon_o after_o the_o king_n 4.0.36_o king_n the_o 14_o of_o may_n aubery_n be_v life_n of_o the_o card._n lib._n 4.0.36_o hold_v a_o general_n chapter_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o give_v the_o ribbon_n to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o richlieu_n and_o la_fw-fr valette_n they_o receive_v the_o blue_a ribbon_n stand_v whereas_o the_o other_o commandeurs_fw-fr even_o bishop_n use_v to_o receive_v it_o kneel_v the_o king_n â—id_v the_o cardinal_n a_o particular_a favour_n and_o ask_v he_o whether_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v promoted_n before_o or_o after_o vesper_n and_o the_o next_o day_n when_o his_o majesty_n make_v the_o new_a knight_n he_o send_v he_o two_o or_o three_o dish_n from_o his_o own_o table_n at_o every_o service_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n a_o rock_n of_o sweetmeat_n out_o of_o which_o spring_v a_o artificial_a fountain_n of_o water_n while_o these_o thing_n happen_v within_o the_o kingdom_n the_o cardinal_n use_v his_o endeavour_n to_o keep_v the_o house_n of_o austria_n so_o well_o employ_v without_o that_o it_o can_v make_v no_o advantage_n of_o the_o broil_n of_o the_o queen-mother_n and_o monsieur_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr feuquiers_n renew_v with_o chancellor_n 67._o chancellor_n by_o a_o treaty_n sign_v the_o 9th_o of_o april_n siri_fw-la mem._n rec._n tom._n 7._o p._n 67._o oxenstiern_n at_o hailbron_n the_o league_n which_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n have_v make_v with_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o promise_v that_o his_o daughter_n christina_n shall_v receive_v the_o yearly_a sum_n of_o a_o million_o of_o livre_n to_o continue_v the_o war_n in_o germany_n the_o two_o crown_n oblige_v themselves_o to_o make_v no_o treaty_n but_o with_o common_a consent_n and_o to_o support_v all_o their_o ally_n i_o shall_v not_o stop_v at_o the_o particular_n of_o this_o league_n nor_o at_o the_o other_o negotiation_n which_o the_o minister_n of_o france_n manage_v in_o germany_n to_o embarass_n the_o emperor_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o lay_v hold_n of_o any_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o extend_v the_o frontier_n of_o france_n on_o that_o side_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o cardinal_n set_v his_o engine_n at_o work_n to_o break_v off_o the_o 655._o the_o siri_fw-la ibid._n p._n 655._o negotiation_n that_o be_v on_o foot_n at_o the_o hague_n between_o the_o states-general_n of_o the_o vnited-province_n and_o the_o envoy_n of_o the_o spanish-netherlands_n concern_v a_o second_o truce_n between_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o states-general_n as_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o great_a difficulty_n in_o the_o thing_n itself_o it_o seem_v a_o easy_a matter_n so_o to_o order_v affair_n that_o the_o war_n may_v continue_v beside_o this_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o spanish_a low-countries_n who_o be_v discontent_v at_o the_o government_n offer_v to_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o king_n bouchain_n quesnoi_n avenes_n and_o landreci_n place_n of_o great_a importance_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o artois_n and_o to_o make_v a_o general_a insurrection_n in_o the_o country_n the_o malcontent_n represent_v to_o the_o king_n that_o if_o he_o lose_v so_o fair_a a_o opportunity_n he_o may_v perhaps_o be_v never_o able_a to_o recover_v it_o and_o that_o those_o person_n that_o be_v now_o dispose_v to_o throw_v themselves_o under_o his_o protection_n can_v not_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v able_a to_o live_v in_o a_o perpetual_a inquietude_n
the_o court_n with_o half_a the_o colour_n that_o be_v take_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o montjui_n cardinal_n richlieu_n have_v receive_v this_o news_n be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o france_n to_o accept_v of_o this_o donation_n of_o catalonia_n or_o no_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a obstruction_n this_o will_v bring_v to_o the_o conclude_v of_o a_o peace_n and_o the_o mighty_a expense_n the_o king_n will_v be_v oblige_v to_o be_v at_o for_o the_o preserve_n of_o this_o country_n he_o can_v rather_o have_v wish_v that_o this_o principality_n will_v erect_v a_o independent_a republic_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o france_n because_o the_o king_n will_v have_v then_o draw_v the_o same_o advantage_n from_o iâ—_n without_o engage_v too_o far_o in_o its_o defence_n but_o be_v convince_v at_o last_o that_o the_o catalonian_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o govern_v themselves_o long_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o will_v infallible_o fall_v again_o under_o the_o spanish_a government_n and_o last_o consider_v that_o it_o will_v be_v scandalous_a for_o the_o king_n to_o refuse_v so_o important_a a_o donation_n only_o for_o fear_v of_o engage_v himself_o in_o some_o expense_n he_o believe_v he_o be_v oblige_v to_o accept_v of_o it_o bezancon_n be_v surprise_v at_o this_o irresolution_n in_o the_o cardinal_n be_v full_o of_o opinion_n that_o if_o they_o have_v not_o neglect_v matter_n so_o at_o first_o but_o immediate_o employ_v sufficient_a force_n in_o that_o province_n the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n and_o valentia_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o both_o which_o place_n have_v a_o mighty_a kindness_n for_o the_o catalonian_o will_v have_v fall_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o france_n the_o spaniard_n after_o the_o defeat_n of_o montjui_n retreat_v to_o their_o first_o camp_n of_o tarragone_fw-mi and_o the_o catalonian_o encourage_v by_o this_o victory_n put_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n to_o preserve_v the_o advantage_n they_o have_v gain_v the_o king_n give_v order_n to_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr breze_n who_o command_v a_o small_a fleet_n in_o the_o ocean_n to_o sail_v towards_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n to_o hinder_v they_o from_o send_v any_o fleet_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o catalonia_n he_o meet_v near_o cales_n with_o a_o fleet_n bind_v for_o america_n of_o which_o he_o sink_v or_o burn_v five_o galleon_n whereof_o the_o admiral_n be_v one_o and_o the_o rest_n he_o put_v to_o flight_n the_o bishop_n of_o bourdeaux_n likewise_o give_v chase_n to_o the_o spanish_a galley_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a command_v by_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr ferrandine_n and_o cruise_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o naples_n where_o he_o burn_v a_o gallion_n under_o the_o cannon_n of_o some_o fort_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n send_v a_o dispatch_n to_o la_fw-fr mothe_a houdancourt_n 287._o siri_fw-la mer._n t._n 1._o l._n 2._o p._n 287._o who_o be_v in_o italy_n to_o set_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o man_n that_o be_v march_v to_o catalonia_n he_o arrive_v at_o barcelona_n with_o his_o troop_n and_o as_o he_o see_v that_o montjui_n be_v a_o more_o important_a post_n than_o be_v at_o first_o believe_v la_o mothe_n cause_v a_o more_o regular_a fort_n to_o be_v build_v there_o which_o be_v no_o soon_o in_o a_o condition_n of_o defence_n but_o he_o march_v to_o the_o enemy_n who_o besiege_v aytone_n and_o have_v oblige_v they_o to_o abandon_v this_o attempt_n he_o throw_v five_o hundred_o man_n into_o the_o place_n he_o likewise_o increase_v the_o garrison_n of_o lerida_n and_o keep_v the_o spaniard_n in_o a_o perpetual_a inquietude_n their_o troop_n which_o have_v abundance_n of_o portuguese_n in_o they_o diminish_v daily_o by_o desertion_n so_o that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o retire_v to_o constantin_n a_o small_a city_n within_o a_o league_n of_o tarragone_fw-mi la_fw-fr mothe_n 344._o mothe_n the_o one_a of_o may._n siri_n ib._n 344._o advance_v towards_o that_o side_n after_o he_o have_v put_v a_o catalonian_n garrison_n into_o valz_n with_o a_o design_n to_o favour_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o archbp._n of_o bourdeaux_n who_o be_v late_o arrive_v at_o barcelona_n and_o have_v bring_v some_o troop_n by_o sea_n the_o french_a army_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o body_n for_o the_o great_a convenience_n of_o their_o march_n meet_v several_a scatter_a body_n of_o spaniard_n which_o they_o fight_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n after_o which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v abandon_v their_o camp_n the_o archbishop_n land_v eight_o hundred_o man_n without_o difficulty_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o fort_n of_o salo._n may_n salo._n the_o 12_o of_o may_n a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o french_a besiege_v constantin_n in_o view_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v under_o the_o cannon_n of_o tarragone_fw-mi and_o carry_v it_o in_o three_o day_n at_o last_o la_o mothe_n approach_v near_o to_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o a_o hot_a skirmish_n pass_v between_o the_o two_o army_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o tarragone_fw-mi the_o spaniard_n find_v themselves_o extreme_o incommode_v for_o want_n of_o forage_v and_o this_o still_o serve_v to_o augment_v the_o desertion_n so_o that_o the_o french_a and_o catalonian_o find_v themselves_o much_o strong_a than_o the_o spaniard_n la_fw-fr mothe_n then_o attempt_v the_o blockade_n of_o tarragone_fw-mi both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n with_o a_o design_n to_o reduce_v it_o by_o famine_n or_o lay_v a_o regular_a siege_n to_o it_o assoon_o as_o more_o troop_n be_v come_v up_o to_o his_o relief_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n as_o the_o force_n that_o be_v send_v by_o land_n into_o catalonia_n run_v great_a danger_n so_o long_o as_o the_o spaniard_n be_v master_n of_o rousillon_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o difficult_a matter_n to_o preserve_v catalonia_n unless_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o that_o county_n 434._o county_n siri_fw-la mer_n t._n 1._o l._n 2._o p._n 434._o the_o court_n of_o france_n now_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o seize_v it_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a this_o year_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr mortare_fw-la be_v governour_n of_o it_o and_o have_v a_o small_a body_n of_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o thirteen_o hundred_o horse_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n enter_v this_o county_n with_o about_o seven_o thousand_o man_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n and_o send_v the_o viscount_n dâ—_n arpajou_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o perpignan_n who_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o avoid_v a_o ambuscade_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o prince_n be_v advance_v before_o canet_fw-la carry_v that_o place_n and_o the_o castle_n in_o a_o few_o day_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o argeles_a a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n because_o it_o can_v cut_v off_o from_o rousillon_n all_o manner_n of_o communication_n with_o the_o port_n of_o rose_n turn_v out_o the_o spanish_a garrison_n and_o open_v their_o gate_n to_o the_o french_a soon_o after_o the_o catalonian_n peasant_n who_o extreme_o incommode_v the_o spaniard_n with_o their_o excursion_n carry_v off_o a_o considerable_a convoy_n which_o be_v go_v from_o collioure_fw-fr to_o perpignan_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n take_v elne_v which_o lie_v between_o perpignan_n and_o collioure_fw-fr on_o the_o 27_o of_o june_n although_o it_o be_v very_o well_o defend_v by_o some_o italian_a troop_n that_o be_v in_o the_o place_n after_o this_o the_o prince_n divide_v his_o army_n into_o two_o body_n one_o of_o which_o be_v send_v to_o la_fw-fr mothe_a near_o tarragone_fw-mi and_o the_o other_o design_v to_o overrun_v rousillon_n la_fw-fr mothe_n press_v the_o spaniard_n so_o near_o that_o he_o keep_v they_o as_o it_o be_v besiege_v under_o the_o cannon_n of_o tarragone_fw-mi where_o they_o continue_v without_o endeavour_v to_o get_v out_o for_o they_o hope_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o amuse_v the_o french_a army_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o campain_n he_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n flatter_v himself_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o starve_v they_o in_o this_o post_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o capitulate_v upon_o what_o condition_n he_o please_v on_o the_o 9th_o of_o july_n the_o spaniard_n have_v form_v a_o design_n to_o seize_v a_o post_n near_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o they_o expect_v relief_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o favour_v a_o convoy_n of_o sorrage_n which_o be_v to_o come_v to_o they_o put_v two_o or_o three_o thousand_o man_n out_o of_o their_o line_n to_o put_v his_o project_n in_o execution_n but_o la_o mothe_n have_v receâ—ved_v advice_n of_o it_o beforehand_o by_o a_o walloon_n deserter_fw-la go_v to_o meet_v this_o detachment_n and_o defeat_v it_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n which_o have_v advance_v out_o of_o their_o line_n to_o favour_v the_o retreat_n of_o those_o who_o
get_v out_o of_o another_o thus_o the_o cardinal_n defeat_v this_o conspiracy_n with_o great_a glory_n to_o himself_o and_o very_o advantageous_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o france_n although_o those_o that_o envy_v his_o authority_n be_v not_o properly_z speaking_z enemy_n of_o the_o state_n yet_o as_o they_o can_v not_o destroy_v this_o minister_n but_o by_o embroil_v the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o help_n of_o its_o real_a enemy_n they_o furnish_v the_o other_o party_n with_o a_o plausible_a pretence_n to_o accuse_v they_o with_o design_v to_o betray_v their_o king_n and_o country_n the_o cardinal_n receive_v the_o news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o cinq-mars_n and_o de_n thou_o almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o advice_n be_v send_v he_o of_o the_o reduction_n of_o perpignan_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n which_o begin_v after_o this_o manner_n sir_n your_o arm_n be_v in_o perpignan_n and_o your_o enemy_n be_v dead_a in_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o month_n france_n get_v possession_n of_o two_o place_n that_o be_v of_o the_o last_o importance_n to_o she_o particular_o so_o long_o as_o she_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o spain_n perpignan_n secure_v rousillon_n and_o put_v she_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o preserve_v catalonia_n in_o case_n she_o persist_v in_o that_o resolution_n and_o sedan_n hinder_v the_o spaniard_n from_o enter_v france_n on_o that_o side_n whereas_o before_o if_o they_o gain_v the_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n over_o to_o their_o party_n which_o be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n they_o may_v easy_o enter_v it_o when_o ever_o they_o please_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o affair_n of_o spain_n go_v every_o day_n worse_o and_o worse_o john_n iv_o have_v be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o portugal_n not_o only_o resolve_v to_o preserve_v the_o crown_n which_o be_v so_o late_o put_v upon_o his_o head_n but_o likewise_o to_o regain_v all_o that_o it_o former_o possess_v in_o afric_n america_n and_o the_o indies_n the_o government_n of_o the_o castilian_n be_v become_v so_o odious_a every_o where_n where_o the_o portuguese_n have_v former_o be_v that_o this_o design_n succeed_v no_o less_o happy_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o spain_n that_o it_o have_v about_o the_o tagus_n the_o portuguese_n receive_v with_o extraordinary_a joy_n the_o news_n of_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o the_o flouse_n of_o braganze_n to_o which_o they_o general_o submit_v in_o spite_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o new_a king_n find_v that_o the_o castilian_n be_v unable_a to_o preserve_v their_o usurpation_n not_o only_o beat_v they_o out_o of_o the_o ancient_a bound_n of_o portugal_n but_o likewise_o enter_v into_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n and_o advance_v as_o far_o as_o salamanca_n he_o besiege_v several_a town_n in_o gallicia_n estramadura_n and_o andalusia_n nay_o he_o have_v certain_o make_v these_o province_n the_o theatre_n of_o the_o war_n by_o cause_v his_o army_n to_o subsist_v there_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o strong_a place_n or_o such_o as_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o be_v fortify_v to_o retire_v into_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n thus_o spain_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o extreme_a weakness_n through_o the_o great_a indiscretion_n of_o the_o count-duke_n and_o the_o discontent_n of_o some_o prince_n and_o several_a great_a lord_n the_o kingdom_n of_o valentia_n and_o arragon_n that_o possess_v great_a privilege_n can_v not_o without_o a_o sensible_a regret_n see_v they_o daily_o infringe_v catalonia_n which_o have_v so_o late_o call_v in_o the_o french_a for_o that_o very_a reason_n furnish_v they_o with_o a_o very_a bad_a example_n and_o may_v perhaps_o influence_n they_o to_o do_v something_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n if_o thing_n be_v not_o regulate_v in_o good_a time_n the_o intrigue_n of_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr medina_n sidonia_n and_o of_o the_o marquis_n d'_fw-fr alamont_n put_v andalusia_n into_o a_o totter_a condition_n which_o province_n be_v beside_o incense_v at_o the_o change_n which_o have_v late_o be_v make_v in_o the_o money_n which_o after_o it_o have_v be_v make_v to_o go_v at_o a_o excessive_a high_a rate_n be_v at_o last_o cry_v down_o those_o of_o biscay_n have_v assassinate_v a_o farmer_n who_o have_v be_v send_v thither_o to_o introduce_v mark_v paper_n against_o the_o franchise_n of_o that_o country_n and_o be_v exceed_o concern_v at_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o principal_a malcontent_n who_o have_v be_v wheedle_v to_o madrid_n by_o the_o count-duke_n under_o a_o promise_n of_o be_v pardon_v there_o and_o although_o this_o have_v happen_v many_o year_n before_o yet_o they_o still_o deep_o resent_v that_o perfidious_a usage_n in_o short_a the_o excessive_a poverty_n of_o gallicia_n which_o beside_o be_v environ_v almost_o on_o all_o side_n by_o portugal_n make_v it_o incapable_a to_o contribute_v much_o to_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o war._n add_v to_o this_o that_o the_o catholic_n king_n have_v sustain_v great_a loss_n in_o catalonia_n without_o make_v any_o advance_v there_o through_o the_o ill_a conduct_n of_o his_o general_n and_o that_o his_o america_n fleet_n be_v destroy_v so_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o borrow_v silver_n plate_n of_o private_a person_n to_o coin_v it_o into_o money_n the_o great_a government_n and_o office_n have_v for_o a_o long_a while_n beeâ—_n only_o bestow_v upon_o the_o creature_n of_o the_o favourite_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o their_o capacity_n and_o merit_n and_o those_o that_o be_v best_o able_a to_o serve_v the_o state_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o court_n because_o they_o can_v not_o submit_v to_o his_o imperious_a haughty_a temper_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o cause_v force_n to_o march_v from_o all_o part_n at_o a_o incredible_a expense_n to_o endeavour_v the_o relief_n of_o perpignan_n and_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o in_o six_o month_n time_n after_o he_o have_v use_v his_o great_a effort_n he_o can_v bring_v no_o more_o than_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n into_o the_o field_n to_o complete_a his_o misfortune_n they_o arrive_v too_o late_o for_o the_o place_n which_o have_v long_o suffer_v the_o utmost_a extremity_n of_o famine_n and_o which_o no_o one_o take_v any_o care_n to_o relieve_v be_v oblige_v to_o surrender_v on_o the_o seven_o of_o september_n don_n flores_n do_v avela_fw-mi deliver_v it_o up_o to_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr meilleraye_n whole_o destitute_a of_o victual_n but_o extreme_o well_o store_v with_o ammunition_n it_o have_v a_o arsenal_n sufficient_a to_o arm_v twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o horse_n sixscore_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o three_o thousand_o pound_n of_o powder_n with_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o its_o defence_n the_o marshal_n give_v the_o government_n of_o it_o to_o varennes_n marshal_v the_o camp_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v provide_v otherwise_o for_o the_o place_n this_o conquest_n give_v no_o little_a joy_n to_o the_o court_n of_o france_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mighty_a importance_n of_o the_o place_n which_o cover_v their_o frontier_n on_o that_o side_n and_o make_v they_o master_n of_o rousillon_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v exceed_o concern_v at_o it_o and_o can_v not_o dissemble_v his_o resentment_n while_o the_o count-duke_n affect_v a_o certain_a gaiety_n which_o surprise_v all_o the_o world_n he_o imagine_v by_o so_o do_v to_o keep_v the_o king_n in_o heart_n who_o seem_v to_o be_v strange_o deject_v and_o to_o put_v courage_n into_o the_o army_n and_o people_n who_o be_v alarm_v at_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o use_v all_o diligence_n to_o get_v together_o as_o great_a a_o army_n as_o he_o can_v and_o the_o grandee_n of_o spain_n strive_v who_o shall_v contribute_v the_o most_o towards_o the_o raise_n and_o maintenance_n of_o it_o in_o these_o urgent_a he_o cessiâ—ies_v of_o the_o state_n but_o instead_o of_o place_v a_o general_n at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o who_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v the_o hope_n of_o spain_n he_o cause_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr leganez_fw-fr to_o be_v nominate_v to_o command_v they_o against_o the_o general_a expectation_n because_o this_o marquis_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o obtain_v leave_n to_o come_v to_o court_n but_o be_v as_o it_o be_v banish_v into_o valentia_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a complaint_n of_o the_o ally_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o spain_n against_o he_o but_o althâ—_n he_o be_v thus_o ill_o use_v in_o outward_a appearance_n the_o count-duke_n have_v give_v he_o private_a hope_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v sudden_o advance_v while_o he_o be_v put_v himself_o in_o a_o posture_n to_o march_v don_n benito_n henriquiz_n de_fw-fr quirega_n surrender_v false_a the_o mareschal_n de_fw-fr schamberg_n and_o meilleraye_n on_o the_o 30_o of_o september_n for_o want_v of_o provision_n part_v of_o the_o french_a army_n which_o have_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o
resolution_n of_o the_o confederate_a prince_n cease_v to_o threaten_v as_o at_o first_o they_o have_v do_v those_o that_o oppose_v their_o design_n and_o pretend_v that_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o end_v this_o affair_n by_o the_o way_n of_o negotiation_n france_n employ_v itself_o to_o pacify_v these_o commotion_n at_o least_o in_o appearance_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n perceive_v that_o the_o barberines_n only_o endeavour_v to_o gain_v time_n take_v the_o field_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o september_n with_o about_o four_o thousand_o horse_n which_o the_o marshal_n d_o estrees_n command_v under_o he_o in_o quality_n of_o lieutenant_n general_n his_o design_n be_v to_o go_v and_o attack_v the_o pope_n army_n command_v by_o don_n tadeo_n barberini_n and_o in_o case_n he_o defeat_v he_o to_o march_v straight_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n but_o if_o he_o be_v repulse_v to_o retire_v into_o his_o own_o territory_n cover_v by_o the_o force_n of_o modâ—na_n and_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o confederate_a prince_n that_o if_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o the_o army_n of_o the_o barberines_n keep_v within_o their_o camp_n it_o will_v be_v easy_a for_o he_o to_o go_v up_o to_o rome_n without_o any_o opposition_n because_o be_v inferior_a to_o he_o in_o horse_n it_o will_v not_o be_v possible_a for_o they_o to_o follow_v he_o the_o pope_n general_n be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o duke_n design_n order_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o troop_n to_o encamp_v near_o the_o castle_n of_o st._n john_n to_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n maâ—ch_n however_o neither_o he_o nor_o those_o that_o command_v under_o he_o can_v imagine_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o parâ—a_n dare_v strike_v so_o hardy_a a_o blow_n as_o to_o enter_v the_o territory_n of_o bologne_n by_o leave_v fort_n vrban_n behind_o he_o and_o venture_v himself_o between_o that_o city_n and_o the_o pope_n army_n be_v thus_o lull_v asleep_a they_o be_v extreme_o surprise_v at_o the_o duke_n boldness_n when_o they_o be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o oppose_v he_o their_o troop_n be_v seize_v â—â—â—h_a terror_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o those_o of_o parma_n appear_v they_o flee_v on_o all_o side_n thus_o this_o army_n which_o have_v give_v the_o alarm_n to_o all_o italy_n be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n make_v unable_a to_o oppose_v a_o small_a body_n of_o horse_n without_o artillery_n and_o support_v by_o no_o foot_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n army_n advance_v as_o far_o as_o castiglione_n deal_v lago_n in_o romagna_n and_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o rome_n at_o this_o time_n the_o 3._o the_o ib._n t._n 2._o l._n 3._o negotiation_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n afresh_o the_o duke_n offer_v to_o withdraw_v provide_v that_o castro_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o confederate_n with_o a_o promise_n to_o deliver_v it_o up_o to_o he_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o barberines_n be_v in_o a_o great_a fright_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o minister_n of_o france_n and_o desire_v they_o to_o interpose_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n to_o bring_v this_o affair_n to_o some_o accommodation_n although_o they_o be_v not_o sorry_a in_o france_n to_o see_v these_o disorder_n and_o broil_n in_o italy_n yet_o they_o be_v afraid_a lest_o the_o confederate_a prince_n see_v the_o happy_a success_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n enterprise_n may_v form_v some_o design_n disadvantageous_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n for_o this_o reason_n they_o be_v glad_a of_o any_o opportunity_n to_o stop_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o league_n and_o they_o do_v it_o effectual_o by_o beginning_n to_o negotiate_v afresh_o the_o minister_n of_o several_a prince_n and_o those_o of_o the_o pope_n meet_v at_o castel_n georgio_n for_o this_o purpose_n but_o after_o abundance_n of_o proposal_n on_o both_o side_n nothing_o be_v conclude_v upon_o and_o yet_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n withdraw_v his_o troop_n out_o of_o the_o ecclesiastic_a state_n this_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n which_o the_o barberines_n desire_v and_o perhaps_o the_o other_o power_n help_v they_o to_o deceive_v the_o confederate_a prince_n however_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o during_o these_o division_n prince_n thomas_n of_o savoy_n general_n of_o the_o french_a troop_n in_o italy_n take_v nice_a de_fw-fr la_fw-fr paille_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o composition_n date_v the_o 3d_o of_o september_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o the_o follow_a month_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr pianezza_fw-mi retook_a verrue_n the_o take_n of_o which_o place_n be_v of_o consequence_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o prince_n thomas_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o city_n of_o tortone_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o october_n and_o of_o the_o castle_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o november_n the_o king_n to_o recompense_v the_o service_n or_o this_o prince_n make_v he_o a_o present_a of_o this_o town_n and_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o after_o this_o manner_n the_o campaign_n end_v the_o spaniard_n have_v in_o vain_a attempt_v to_o relieve_v it_o but_o can_v not_o hinder_v the_o take_n of_o it_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o succour_n which_o they_o throw_v into_o the_o castâ—e_n do_v not_o defend_v it_o with_o more_o success_n thus_o the_o project_n of_o france_n be_v almost_o every_o where_o fortunate_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o cardinal-duke_n while_o the_o count-duke_n see_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n come_v by_o the_o worst_a in_o all_o place_n through_o his_o want_n of_o dexterity_n another_o misfortune_n happen_v to_o he_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n as_o he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v some_o attempt_n before_o he_o return_v to_o castille_n the_o catholic_a king_n send_v some_o troop_n to_o reduce_v the_o city_n of_o monzon_n which_o the_o french_a possess_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o arragon_n and_o from_o whence_o they_o make_v frequent_a excursion_n into_o the_o most_o fertile_a part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o a_o furious_a tempest_n happen_v which_o break_v down_o the_o bridge_n of_o frague_n over_o which_o they_o must_v pass_v and_o entire_o dissipate_v that_o small_a remainder_n of_o man_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v and_o soon_o after_o the_o king_n who_o be_v provoke_v to_o see_v that_o nothing_o but_o ill_a success_n attend_v all_o his_o undertake_n disgrace_v the_o count-duke_n after_o he_o have_v be_v full_o convince_v that_o this_o favourite_n be_v in_o no_o respect_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o chief_a minister_n of_o lewis_n xiii_o to_o return_v now_o to_o the_o cardinal_n and_o represent_v the_o last_o scene_n of_o so_o busy_a a_o life_n although_o he_o have_v take_v all_o imaginable_a care_n to_o recover_v his_o health_n yet_o he_o continue_v in_o a_o languish_a condition_n ever_o since_o his_o return_n from_o rousillon_n the_o king_n be_v at_o fontainâ—blâ—au_n 3._o fontainâ—blâ—au_n the_o 17._o siri_fw-la mere._n t._n 2._o l._n 3._o in_o october_n the_o minister_n go_v to_o visit_v he_o there_o although_o he_o have_v still_o a_o pain_n in_o his_o arm_n and_o feel_v some_o approach_n of_o a_o ague_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o pariâ—_n where_o have_v summon_v the_o privy_a councillor_n to_o wait_v upon_o he_o at_o his_o house_n he_o fall_v upon_o several_a project_n for_o the_o ensue_a campaign_n some_o be_v of_o advice_n to_o make_v a_o vigorous_a irruption_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v effect_v since_o the_o dissipation_n of_o the_o army_n command_v by_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr leganez_fw-fr but_o to_o this_o other_o object_v that_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o advance_v so_o far_o because_o the_o first_o treaty_n of_o peace_n will_v oblige_v they_o to_o surrender_v up_o all_o that_o they_o have_v conquer_v on_o that_o side_n and_o beside_o that_o this_o country_n be_v at_o too_o great_a a_o distance_n from_o the_o heart_n of_o france_n and_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v so_o necessary_a to_o animate_v and_o give_v lifâ—_n to_o all_o great_a undertake_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o perform_v any_o considerable_a action_n there_o other_o give_v their_o opinion_n to_o make_v the_o chief_a effort_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o low_a country_n but_o than_o it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v too_o many_o strong_a place_n on_o that_o quarter_n and_o that_o experience_n have_v make_v they_o see_v that_o they_o must_v spend_v a_o whole_a campaign_n to_o take_v one_o town_n so_o that_o the_o advantage_n they_o get_v by_o any_o conquest_n do_v by_o no_o mean_n balance_v the_o expense_n they_o be_v at_o to_o obtain_v it_o some_o propose_a italy_n but_o before_o it_o will_v be_v safe_a for_o they_o to_o advance_v thither_o they_o must_v destroy_v the_o league_n and_o principal_o disengage_v the_o venetian_n from_o it_o who_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o zealous_a for_o the_o repose_n of_o their_o
speak_v ill_o of_o father_n chanteloube_v the_o queen_n be_v not_o behindhand_o with_o he_o in_o rail_v at_o the_o cardinal_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o s._n german_a her_o secretary_n she_o publish_v every_o day_n bitter_a satyr_n against_o he_o several_a volume_n of_o which_o be_v still_o extant_a towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n *_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n come_v to_o paris_n about_o his_o brother_n affair_n and_o to_o treat_v of_o his_o own_o marriage_n with_o the_o niece_n of_o cardinal_n richlieu_n 103._o richlieu_n siri_fw-la ibid._n p._n 103._o the_o prince_n of_o lorraine_n show_v a_o mighty_a desire_n to_o come_v to_o a_o speedy_a conclusion_n because_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o family_n require_v it_o he_o obtain_v permission_n of_o the_o uncle_n to_o visit_v his_o niece_n who_o he_o find_v to_o be_v extreme_o agreeable_a so_o that_o now_o nothing_o more_o be_v leave_v to_o do_v than_o to_o come_v to_o condition_n on_o both_o side_n richlieu_n positive_o stick_v to_o it_o that_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n shall_v have_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la settle_v upon_o he_o and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n article_v that_o in_o consideration_n of_o this_o marriage_n they_o shall_v restore_v all_o the_o place_n that_o have_v be_v take_v from_o his_o brother_n and_o leave_v every_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o they_o find_v it_o the_o house_n of_o lorraine_n hope_v by_o this_o match_n to_o be_v able_a to_o engage_v the_o king_n to_o own_o the_o marriage_n of_o monsieur_n with_o the_o princess_n margaret_n as_o good_a and_o valid_a but_o upon_o these_o matter_n great_a difficulty_n arise_v on_o both_o side_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n have_v a_o inexpressible_a aversion_n to_o france_n and_o to_o the_o cardinal_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o treat_v he_o so_o severe_o and_o be_v not_o of_o a_o temper_n to_o embrace_v any_o party_n mere_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o be_v the_o safe_a he_o have_v likewise_o great_a dispute_n about_o the_o confine_n of_o his_o country_n with_o france_n which_o do_v her self_o justice_n by_o force_n of_o arms._n the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n have_v be_v promise_v long_o before_o to_o a_o princess_n of_o his_o own_o family_n and_o sister_n to_o the_o durchess_n who_o if_o the_o other_o march_n go_v forward_o must_v be_v send_v to_o a_o monastery_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v not_o very_o reputable_a for_o the_o king_n after_o he_o have_v be_v at_o so_o prodigious_a a_o expense_n and_o have_v make_v so_o great_a a_o bustle_n to_o surrender_v all_o back_n again_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n only_o in_o consideration_n of_o make_v a_o advantageous_a marriage_n for_o the_o niece_n of_o his_o chief_a minister_n beside_o the_o cardinal_n have_v reason_n to_o fear_v that_o the_o world_n will_v surmise_v that_o he_o conclude_v his_o own_o affair_n at_o the_o king_n expense_n and_o that_o his_o majesty_n will_v entertain_v some_o jealous_a thought_n at_o his_o design_v the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o family_n the_o marriage_n too_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n be_v no_o small_a obstacle_n since_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o they_o will_v whole_o reconcile_v themselves_o to_o the_o house_n of_o lorraine_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n continue_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o total_a destruction_n of_o it_o however_o this_o alliance_n seem_v so_o advantageous_a to_o the_o cardinal_n that_o it_o be_v general_o believe_v he_o desire_v it_o although_o he_o answer_v the_o prince_n of_o lorraine_n cold_o enough_o that_o his_o niece_n be_v obstinate_o resolve_v to_o embrace_v a_o religious_a life_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o alter_v her_o inclination_n but_o this_o be_v only_o a_o artifice_n to_o secure_v himself_o the_o more_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o lorraine_n who_o he_o look_v upon_o not_o to_o be_v so_o cordial_a in_o this_o affair_n as_o he_o desire_v to_o endeavour_v if_o he_o can_v obtain_v of_o they_o more_o advantageous_a condition_n but_o above_o all_o to_o see_v whether_o the_o house_n of_o lorraine_n will_v yield_v to_o deposit_v their_o best_a place_n in_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n perceive_v richlieu_n design_n resolve_v to_o use_v the_o same_o policy_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v indifferent_a on_o his_o side_n by_o pretend_v to_o go_v to_o lorraine_n to_o know_v his_o final_a resolution_n there_o though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o do_v not_o discontinue_v to_o solicit_v this_o affair_n private_o at_o court_n if_o they_o come_v to_o a_o conclusion_n he_o hope_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o procure_v better_a condition_n and_o if_o the_o negotiation_n happen_v to_o be_v whole_o break_v off_o the_o cardinal_n can_v not_o complain_v of_o the_o house_n of_o lorraine_n which_o have_v do_v he_o the_o honour_n to_o ask_v his_o niece_n in_o marriage_n as_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o depart_v the_o cardinal-duke_n send_v he_o word_n that_o in_o a_o month_n time_n he_o shall_v receive_v a_o positive_a answer_n whether_o madam_n de_fw-fr combalet_n resolve_v to_o marry_v the_o second_o time_n or_o no._n all_o the_o world_n be_v sensible_a that_o if_o her_o uncle_n have_v think_v it_o expedient_a for_o she_o to_o marry_v again_o and_o especial_o one_o that_o be_v a_o prince_n she_o will_v never_o have_v want_v much_o entreaty_n but_o the_o reason_n abovementioned_a stand_v in_o the_o way_n and_o hinder_v this_o marriage_n from_o be_v conclude_v so_o hasty_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n december_n lorraine_n the_o 20_o of_o december_n part_v at_o last_o without_o come_v to_o any_o determination_n as_o to_o the_o marriage_n he_o only_o carry_v to_o the_o duke_n his_o brother_n the_o restitution_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o bar_n and_o a_o prorogation_n of_o two_o month_n for_o he_o to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n for_o they_o all_o this_o while_n the_o queen-mother_n live_v in_o no_o great_a amity_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n through_o the_o indiscreet_a management_n of_o father_n chanteloube_v and_o puilaurens_n who_o in_o stead_n of_o reconcile_a they_o make_v the_o breach_n wide_o and_o set_v they_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n thus_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o son_n who_o be_v incapable_a of_o find_v out_o of_o themselves_o what_o be_v their_o true_a interest_n become_v the_o sport_n of_o their_o favourite_n who_o engage_v they_o in_o all_o their_o quarrel_n and_o caprice_n but_o it_o happen_v unfortunate_o for_o the_o queen-mother_n and_o gaston_n that_o the_o person_n that_o manage_v they_o fall_v infinite_o short_a of_o lewis_n minister_n in_o politic_n although_o perhaps_o they_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o he_o in_o malice_n the_o queen-mother_n who_o have_v consent_v to_o the_o match_n of_o the_o princess_n margaret_n prevail_v with_o she_o to_o persuade_v her_o husband_n to_o discard_v puilaurens_n who_o this_o lady_n for_o her_o part_n do_v not_o love_n because_o he_o have_v talk_v of_o get_v her_o marriage_n dissolve_v but_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n will_v not_o hear_v any_o mention_n of_o it_o although_o they_o represent_v to_o he_o that_o the_o cardinal_n have_v half-gained_n he_o over_o to_o his_o party_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o minister_n have_v promise_v he_o one_o of_o his_o relation_n to_o secure_v he_o against_o all_o danger_n he_o may_v apprehend_v upon_o condition_n he_o will_v influence_n monsieur_n absolute_o to_o throw_v himself_o upon_o the_o king_n bounty_n of_o which_o they_o promise_v he_o shall_v find_v very_a surprise_a effect_n but_o they_o chief_o desire_v that_o he_o will_v submit_v to_o his_o majesty_n good_a pleasure_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o marriage_n either_o by_o deliver_v his_o spouse_n into_o his_o hand_n conformable_a to_o what_o her_o brother_n have_v promise_v or_o by_o leave_v she_o in_o flanders_n if_o she_o will_v not_o follow_v he_o into_o france_n it_o be_v likewise_o insist_v upon_o that_o puilaurens_n shall_v whole_o disengage_v he_o from_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o queen-mother_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o spaniard_n puilaurens_n have_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n bring_v over_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n to_o what_o be_v demand_v of_o he_o but_o as_o this_o prince_n be_v not_o able_a to_o conceal_v it_o from_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o mother_n the_o queen_n reproach_v he_o with_o so_o scandalous_a a_o treaty_n wherein_o puilaurens_n only_o consider_v how_o to_o obtain_v the_o cardinal_n favour_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o his_o master_n puilaurens_n perceive_v that_o the_o duke_n have_v change_v his_o opinion_n attribute_v this_o alteration_n to_o father_n chanteloube_v and_o the_o queen-mother_n with_o who_o he_o talk_v about_o it_o with_o that_o insolence_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o he_o but_o they_o requite_v his_o language_n as_o he_o deserve_v the_o spaniard_n open_o espouse_v
a_o royal_a army_n and_o as_o there_o be_v a_o appearance_n of_o danger_n to_o expose_v his_o majesty_n person_n there_o he_o be_v dissuade_v from_o it_o and_o indeed_o the_o event_n show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o good_a reason_n however_o when_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o retreat_n of_o his_o army_n august_n army_n the_o 24_o of_o august_n he_o can_v not_o be_v hinder_v from_o †_o go_v to_o s._n disier_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o champagne_n although_o the_o cardinal_n tarry_v at_o paris_n expect_v that_o he_o will_v not_o travel_v far_o but_o instead_o of_o stop_v at_o s._n disier_n he_o enter_v into_o lorraine_n and_o with_o a_o few_o troop_n gather_v up_o and_o down_o in_o champagne_n of_o who_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr soissons_fw-fr have_v be_v declare_v general_n he_o go_v to_o besiege_v s._n mihel_n a_o small_a place_n of_o no_o defence_n which_o some_o lorraine_n soldier_n have_v take_v and_o defend_v four_o day_n against_o he_o after_o which_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o surrender_v at_o discretion_n it_o be_v observe_v 339._o observe_v siri_fw-la ibid._n p._n 339._o that_o after_o the_o take_v of_o this_o place_n the_o king_n have_v hold_v a_o council_n of_o war_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr soissons_fw-fr to_o assist_v at_o it_o though_o no_o one_o know_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o some_o advice_n from_o the_o cardinal_n occasion_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o cardinal_n be_v extreme_o 16._o extreme_o aubery_n be_v life_n of_o the_o card._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 16._o incommode_v with_o the_o hemorrhoid_v but_o after_o the_o application_n of_o caustic_n he_o be_v soon_o free_v from_o his_o pain_n during_o his_o majesty_n expedition_n the_o army_n of_o germany_n arrive_v at_o metz_n and_o to_o reinforce_v it_o order_n be_v send_v to_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr force_n and_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o angoulême_n to_o send_v their_o troop_n to_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n they_o increase_v it_o still_o from_o all_o part_n with_o all_o the_o troop_n they_o can_v get_v together_o so_o that_o now_o the_o cardinal_n find_v himself_o strong_a than_o galas_n although_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n have_v join_v he_o thus_o the_o duke_n of_o weimar_n and_o the_o cardinal_n be_v order_v to_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o battle_n if_o possible_a or_o to_o cut_v off_o his_o provision_n but_o above_o all_o to_o hinder_v he_o from_o make_v any_o excursion_n in_o champagne_n but_o this_o general_n be_v advantageous_o encamp_v and_o entrench_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o force_v he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o run_v any_o hazard_n he_o hope_v to_o be_v soon_o join_v by_o a_o body_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n command_v but_o more_o that_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n army_n will_v lessen_v by_o frequent_a desertion_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o cold_a rain_n of_o the_o autumn_n begin_v to_o fall_v this_o king_n person_n be_v unnecessary_a in_o these_o place_n and_o indeed_o not_o out_o of_o imminent_a danger_n since_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o above_o fifteen_o league_n off_o he_o be_v advise_v to_o return_v home_o soon_o than_o the_o cardinal_n will_v have_v have_v he_o there_o 54._o there_o siri_fw-la mem._n rec._n t._n 8._o p._n 339._o see_v also_o the_o q._n mother_n be_v letter_n to_o the_o pope_n date_v the_o seven_o of_o december_n in_o aubery_n life_n of_o the_o card._n lib._n 4._o c._n 54._o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr carmail_n maréschal_n de_fw-fr camp_n in_o the_o army_n of_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n tell_v the_o king_n who_o ask_v he_o his_o advice_n what_o be_v best_a for_o he_o to_o do_v in_o this_o conjuncture_n that_o his_o majesty_n expose_v himself_o too_o much_o that_o he_o may_v be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n if_o he_o do_v not_o speedy_o return_v to_o st._n disier_n and_o that_o jean_n de_fw-fr werth_n who_o have_v late_o come_v to_o observe_v his_o quarter_n march_v with_o six_o thousand_o horse_n to_o put_v this_o enterprise_n in_o execution_n for_o this_o good_a council_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr carmail_n be_v make_v a_o prisoner_n at_o the_o king_n return_n and_o send_v to_o the_o bastille_fw-fr upon_o this_o and_o other_o information_n the_o king_n resolve_v to_o go_v back_o into_o france_n but_o to_o cover_v his_o retreat_n with_o some_o specious_a pretence_n he_o give_v out_o that_o he_o will_v go_v to_o langre_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o duke_n of_o lorrain_n provision_n that_o come_v to_o he_o from_o the_o franche-comte_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v in_o champagne_n he_o take_v the_o road_n direct_o to_o st._n german_a where_o he_o arrive_v on_o the_o 22d_o of_o october_n the_o cardinal_n who_o be_v at_o ruel_n go_v to_o meet_v he_o as_o far_o as_o nullie_fw-la which_o be_v within_o a_o league_n of_o that_o place_n and_o be_v extreme_o well_o receive_v the_o king_n stop_v at_o ruel_n to_o hold_v a_o council_n there_o and_o the_o cardinal_n go_v the_o next_o day_n to_o st._n german_a where_o he_o have_v another_o long_a conference_n with_o he_o at_o his_o return_n to_o ruel_n he_o cause_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr carmail_n to_o be_v apprehend_v there_o by_o his_o guard_n and_o send_v he_o to_o the_o bastille_fw-fr under_o a_o pretence_n of_o not_o have_v perform_v his_o duty_n so_o well_o as_o he_o ought_v the_o same_o day_n the_o cardinal_n tell_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr soissons_fw-fr that_o his_o majesty_n be_v very_o much_o displease_v with_o he_o and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v his_o best_a way_n to_o absent_v himself_o from_o the_o court_n for_o some_o time_n which_o the_o count_n immediate_o do_v and_o retire_v to_o a_o country_n house_n near_o fontainbleau_n they_o take_v away_o from_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n his_o title_n of_o general_n which_o have_v be_v confer_v upon_o he_o and_o this_o the_o cardinal_n do_v by_o way_n of_o revenge_n upon_o the_o count_n because_o he_o have_v dexterous_o excuse_v himself_o from_o marry_v his_o niece_n but_o soon_o after_o the_o cardinal_n to_o show_v what_o a_o absolute_a ascendant_n he_o have_v over_o the_o king_n get_v the_o count_n to_o be_v recall_v and_o procure_v he_o the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n of_o champagne_n some_o day_n after_o the_o king_n return_n the_o duke_n of_o weimar_n 340._o weimar_n the_o 27_o of_o october_n siri_fw-la mem._n rec._n t._n 8._o p._n 340._o agent_n at_o paris_n make_v a_o new_a treaty_n for_o his_o master_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n who_o troop_n he_o command_v by_o this_o treaty_n the_o king_n oblige_v himself_o not_o to_o make_v any_o treaty_n without_o the_o ally_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o duke_n promise_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o king_n weimar_n likewise_o engage_v to_o have_v twelve_o thousand_o foot_n and_o six_o thousand_o horse_n in_o germany_n with_o artillery_n necessary_a upon_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n will_v cause_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o four_o million_o of_o livre_n a_o year_n that_o if_o in_o fight_v he_o happen_v to_o lose_v this_o army_n the_o king_n shall_v raise_v he_o another_o and_o that_o if_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n he_o shall_v take_v the_o same_o care_n of_o he_o as_o of_o one_o of_o his_o own_o general_n by_o a_o secret_a article_n the_o king_n promise_v he_o the_o title_n of_o landgrave_n of_o alsatia_n and_o fifty_o thousand_o crown_n pension_n for_o ever_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o the_o troop_n be_v get_v together_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n which_o form_v together_o a_o army_n of_o forty_o thousand_o man_n advance_v towards_o vic_n to_o oblige_v galas_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n that_o be_v entrench_v at_o dieuse_fw-fr to_o abandon_v that_o post_n or_o cut_v off_o their_o provision_n and_o forage_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o moselle_n these_o two_o general_n already_o feel_v a_o extreme_a scarcity_n of_o hay_n and_o oat_n as_o well_o as_o victual_n but_o their_o army_n be_v accustom_v to_o suffer_v do_v not_o disperse_v for_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o army_n of_o france_n that_o want_v nothing_o be_v sensible_o lessen_v by_o desertion_n and_o that_o only_a for_o the_o cold_a wether_n but_o this_o excessive_a scarcity_n cause_v distemper_n in_o the_o imperial_a army_n galas_n be_v oblige_v to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o camp_n with_o his_o horse_n and_o overrun_v alsatia_n and_o the_o country_n of_o trier_n no_o one_o be_v able_a to_o hinder_v he_o from_o whence_o he_o send_v store_n of_o victual_n to_o the_o camp_n after_o which_o his_o troop_n that_o have_v stay_v there_o all_o this_o while_n to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o french_a retire_v in_o good_a order_n into_o alsatia_n without_o leave_v any_o thing_n
lib._n 3._o towards_o the_o end_n a_o musquet-ball_n hit_v he_o full_a in_o the_o breast_n and_o kill_v he_o on_o the_o spot_n he_o be_v exceed_o lament_v by_o all_o people_n for_o his_o good_a quality_n and_o for_o the_o eminent_a service_n he_o have_v do_v the_o kingdom_n the_o cardinal_n never_o love_v he_o because_o the_o king_n have_v express_v a_o inclination_n to_o make_v he_o his_o favourite_n and_o after_o he_o have_v send_v he_o into_o italy_n make_v the_o king_n jealous_a of_o he_o because_o two_o of_o his_o brother_n have_v be_v in_o monsieur_n army_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o castelnaudarry_n nor_o be_v this_o all_o for_o he_o get_v his_o government_n and_o pension_n to_o be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o give_v the_o king_n such_o a_o character_n of_o he_o as_o he_o please_v and_o the_o marshal_n have_v not_o the_o mean_n to_o defend_v himself_o fontanct_v surrender_v soon_o after_o and_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr crequi_n join_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n without_o any_o opposition_n because_o the_o spaniard_n have_v entire_o abandon_v all_o the_o place_n about_o the_o tesin_n think_v that_o the_o french_a have_v a_o design_n to_o pass_v the_o tanare_n and_o afterward_o the_o po._n the_o duke_n and_o the_o marshal_n continue_v together_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o tesin_n one_o on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o other_o till_o the_o 20_o of_o this_o month_n in_o consult_v whether_o they_o shall_v send_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n back_o again_o to_o his_o country_n the_o latter_a know_v not_o himself_o what_o measure_v to_o take_v but_o at_o last_o for_o fear_v a_o army_n of_o his_o friend_n shall_v ruin_v he_o as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o his_o enemy_n he_o resolve_v to_o part_v incognito_o and_o in_o that_o manner_n to_o get_v into_o his_o own_o dukedom_n through_o the_o territory_n of_o genoa_n as_o he_o have_v no_o experience_n in_o military_a affair_n he_o hope_v at_o first_o that_o within_o a_o few_o month_n and_o without_o any_o great_a expense_n the_o confederate_a army_n will_v overrun_v all_o the_o milaneze_n but_o have_v see_v the_o quite_o contrary_a happen_v and_o his_o own_o state_n in_o danger_n to_o become_v the_o theatre_n of_o the_o war_n he_o whole_o alter_v his_o opinion_n and_o become_v fearful_a very_o unreasonable_o as_o he_o have_v former_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v lead_v away_o with_o ill_a ground_a expectation_n at_o last_o the_o confederate_a army_n march_v on_o the_o two_o bank_n of_o the_o tesin_n to_o fortify_v some_o post_n there_o which_o they_o shall_v judge_v most_o advantageous_a to_o command_v that_o river_n and_o to_o make_v a_o bridge_n over_o it_o in_o their_o march_n they_o receive_v advice_n that_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr leganez_fw-fr be_v come_v towards_o they_o on_o that_o side_n where_o crequi_n be_v so_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n set_v his_o man_n to_o work_v all_o night_n upon_o a_o bridge_n which_o be_v june_n be_v the_o 23d_o of_o june_n ready_a by_o the_o next_o morning_n that_o he_o may_v join_v the_o marshal_n the_o spaniard_n have_v fourteen_o thousand_o foot_n four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o four_o canon_n they_o charge_v the_o french_a in_o the_o morning_n who_o sustain_v the_o shock_n till_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n the_o fight_n be_v so_o resolute_o maintain_v on_o both_o side_n that_o it_o last_v till_o night_n the_o victory_n be_v uncertain_a all_o the_o day_n and_o the_o two_o army_n return_v several_a time_n to_o the_o charge_n and_o will_v not_o give_v way_n but_o the_o spaniard_n retire_v in_o the_o night_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o the_o marshal_n endeavour_v in_o vain_a to_o begin_v the_o fight_n afresh_o the_o next_o day_n all_o the_o advantage_n they_o get_v be_v the_o field_n of_o battle_n and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o wound_v on_o their_o side_n be_v somewhat_o less_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o duke_n of_o rohan_n force_v several_a pass_n above_o the_o lake_n of_o como_n but_o when_o he_o be_v at_o lech_n he_o send_v word_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n that_o he_o can_v not_o advance_v further_o than_o gravedonne_fw-fr because_o the_o way_n be_v impracticable_a thus_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o return_v to_o the_o valteline_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n abandon_v the_o tesin_n and_o july_n and_o the_o 23d_o of_o july_n go_v back_o to_o turin_n from_o that_o time_n the_o french_a army_n begin_v to_o diminish_v considerable_o by_o perpetual_a desertion_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o new_a levy_n of_o the_o milaneze_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n daily_o augment_v that_o of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v no_o soon_o return_v to_o his_o dominion_n but_o he_o see_v a_o considerable_a body_n of_o spanish_a troop_n under_o duke_n martin_n of_o arragon_n who_o ravage_v and_o plunder_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o he_o then_o repent_v that_o he_o have_v not_o accept_v the_o force_n that_o be_v offer_v he_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o country_n which_o he_o be_v afraid_a of_o burdened_a too_o much_o by_o receive_v they_o and_o he_o send_v to_o demand_v they_o again_o with_o great_a earnestness_n but_o the_o spaniard_n be_v at_o that_o time_n master_n of_o the_o field_n it_o be_v not_o a_o easy_a matter_n to_o relieve_v he_o to_o complete_a his_o misfortune_n the_o pope_n publish_v a_o monitory_a against_o the_o duke_n by_o which_o he_o cite_v he_o to_o rome_n and_o command_v he_o to_o recall_v the_o troop_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o any_o other_o state_n beside_o this_o the_o pope_n pretend_v to_o have_v security_n in_o write_v that_o he_o will_v obey_v he_o in_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o day_n otherwise_o he_o threaten_v to_o excommunicate_v he_o and_o give_v his_o land_n to_o the_o first_o possessor_n people_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o surprise_v at_o these_o rigorous_a proceed_n because_o at_o that_o time_n the_o duke_n have_v soldier_n not_o where_o but_o at_o rome_n and_o the_o spaniard_n ravage_v his_o country_n at_o pleasure_n and_o keep_v placentia_n block_v up_o the_o world_n be_v not_o then_o acquaint_v with_o the_o mystery_n that_o there_o be_v a_o secret_a treaty_n between_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o barberini_n who_o desire_v to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o this_o prince_n dominion_n under_o any_o pretence_n whatever_o and_o to_o put_v d._n taddeo_n barberini_n perfect_a of_o rome_n in_o possession_n of_o they_o the_o king_n send_v order_n to_o the_o marshal_n d'_fw-fr estrees_n to_o complain_v high_o of_o the_o pope_n proceed_n and_o hinder_v he_o from_o push_v on_o this_o design_n any_o long_o in_o public_a he_o likewise_o order_v the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr crequi_n to_o succour_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n with_o all_o expedition_n but_o the_o pass_n be_v all_o shut_v up_o as_o well_o through_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n as_o through_o the_o milaneze_n partly_o by_o the_o troop_n that_o be_v post_v there_o and_o partly_o by_o the_o rain_n and_o badness_n of_o the_o wether_n the_o marshal_n be_v not_o able_a to_o execute_v this_o order_n so_o that_o the_o best_a course_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n can_v now_o take_v be_v to_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v satisfy_v to_o see_v he_o humble_v do_v offer_v very_o reasonable_a condition_n of_o which_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o grand_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n be_v to_o be_v the_o guarantee_n but_o the_o vexation_n to_o be_v so_o soon_o reduce_v to_o beg_v pardon_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o great_a promise_n of_o france_n occasion_v this_o prince_n not_o to_o listen_v to_o those_o that_o advise_v he_o to_o accommodate_v matter_n with_o spain_n although_o he_o be_v block_v up_o in_o placentia_n and_o it_o be_v now_o discourse_v to_o besiege_v that_o place_n in_o the_o usual_a form_n thus_o this_o champaign_n end_v in_o italy_n not_o so_o advantageous_o for_o france_n as_o it_o have_v begin_v and_o their_o victory_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o preserve_v their_o ally_n the_o king_n be_v resolve_v to_o succour_v those_o place_n which_o he_o still_o hold_v in_o alsatia_n to_o secure_v they_o against_o the_o imperialist_n who_o endeavour_v to_o retake_v they_o and_o hope_v to_o reduce_v they_o in_o a_o short_a time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o the_o french_a the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n who_o have_v serve_v his_o apprenticeship_n the_o year_n before_o in_o germany_n 457._o germany_n the_o second_o of_o january_n aubery_n be_v life_n of_o the_o cardinal_n lib._n 5._o c._n 24._o siri_fw-la mem._n rec._n t._n 8._o p._n 457._o undertake_v this_o expedition_n they_o give_v he_o three_o thousand_o horse_n and_o the_o same_o number_n of_o foot_n all_o choice_a man_n and_o with_o this_o body_n
side_n to_o oppose_v the_o spaniard_n and_o thus_o the_o states-general_n not_o be_v assist_v by_o france_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v the_o cardinal_n infanta_n be_v not_o apprehensive_a of_o any_o great_a harm_n they_o can_v do_v he_o and_o therefore_o direct_v his_o thought_n to_o retaliate_v to_o france_n what_o france_n have_v do_v to_o he_o the_o year_n before_o beside_o see_v the_o principal_a force_n of_o france_n take_v up_o in_o italy_n and_o in_o burgundy_n he_o think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o send_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr feria_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n with_o a_o small_a army_n he_o design_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o 35._o the_o aubety_n be_v life_n of_o the_o card._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 35._o city_n of_o liege_n which_o have_v stand_v neuter_n ever_o since_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o war_n and_o jean_n de_fw-fr werth_n go_v to_o besiege_v it_o but_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v make_v their_o peace_n with_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n the_o cardinal_n infanta_n order_v that_o general_n to_o join_v prince_n thomas_n and_o piccolomini_n 436._o piccolomini_n siri_fw-la mem._n rec._n t._n 8._o p._n 436._o and_o make_v a_o descent_n upon_o ‡_o picardy_n together_o the_o first_o place_n they_o besiege_v be_v cappille_n which_o only_o hold_v out_o july_n out_o it_o surrender_v on_o the_o 10_o of_o july_n seven_o day_n and_o then_o the_o baron_n du_fw-fr bec_n surrender_v it_o by_o capitulation_n after_o they_o have_v take_v some_o other_o small_a place_n they_o go_v to_o attack_v catelet_n which_o st._n leger_n who_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o it_o surrender_v likewise_o without_o stay_v till_o they_o have_v make_v a_o breach_n all_o people_n be_v surprise_v at_o the_o small_a resistance_n which_o the_o governor_n of_o these_o place_n make_v and_o the_o cardinal_n fall_v into_o a_o excessive_a rage_n against_o they_o although_o it_o be_v pure_o his_o fault_n for_o the_o frontier_n of_o picardy_n even_o after_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o war_n be_v leave_v naked_a and_o unprovided_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o peace_n to_o turn_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n from_o himself_o he_o compose_v a_o council_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v at_o paris_n and_o of_o some_o councillor_n of_o state_n which_o condemn_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o place_n surrender_v to_o be_v quarter_v like_o traitor_n nay_o 548._o nay_o see_v the_o life_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o espernon_n p._n 548._o he_o fall_v foul_a upon_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n because_o he_o will_v not_o give_v his_o vote_n to_o have_v the_o baron_fw-fr du_fw-fr bec_n condemn_v to_o die_v as_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o minister_n demand_v all_o they_o can_v do_v at_o that_o juncture_n be_v to_o oppose_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o spaniard_n by_o a_o small_a body_n of_o man_n command_v by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr soissons_fw-fr and_o compose_v of_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr brezé_fw-fr which_o he_o have_v bring_v out_o of_o holland_n and_o of_o those_o of_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr chaune_n who_o have_v act_v the_o summer_n before_o upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o artois_n but_o this_o army_n be_v in_o no_o respect_n capable_a to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o be_v also_o lessen_v by_o the_o detachment_n that_o be_v make_v out_o of_o it_o to_o defend_v those_o place_n which_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v attack_v they_o content_v themselves_o to_o dispute_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n somme_n with_o they_o and_o to_o incommode_v their_o march_n on_o the_o first_o of_o august_n the_o spanish_a army_n appear_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o that_o river_n and_o pretend_v to_o pass_v over_o at_o a_o certain_a place_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o twelve_o piece_n of_o cannon_n place_v in_o battery_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o somme_n they_o pass_v it_o at_o another_o place_n where_o the_o french_a do_v not_o expect_v they_o the_o count_n be_v resolve_v to_o attack_v their_o infantry_n who_o have_v with_o great_a haste_n cover_v themselves_o with_o gabion_n but_o he_o sustain_v so_o great_a a_o loss_n without_o be_v able_a to_o dislodge_v they_o that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o yield_v the_o field_n to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o to_o retire_v to_o compeigne_v this_o alarm_v the_o whole_a country_n which_o be_v surprise_v to_o see_v that_o the_o count_n shall_v fly_v before_o 8_o or_o 10000_o horse_n which_o piccolomini_n and_o jean_n de_fw-fr werth_n command_v thus_o roye_n the_o next_o day_n open_v their_o gate_n to_o the_o spanish_a army_n and_o the_o french_a troop_n every_o where_o begin_v to_o be_v possess_v with_o a_o great_a consternation_n it_o be_v fear_v that_o as_o they_o flee_v towards_o paris_n the_o spanish_a army_n will_v pursue_v they_o whereas_o have_v they_o take_v any_o post_n that_o lie_v near_o to_o the_o frontier_n the_o enemy_n dare_v not_o have_v advance_v too_o far_o into_o the_o kingdom_n within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o corbie_n which_o pass_v for_o a_o strong_a place_n be_v take_v after_o a_o siege_n of_o 8_o day_n although_o there_o be_v 1800_o man_n in_o garrison_n there_o soyccourt_n lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o province_n surrender_v it_o without_o stay_v till_o it_o be_v assault_v or_o fear_v the_o punishment_n to_o which_o the_o other_o governor_n be_v condemn_v at_o this_o time_n the_o parisian_n be_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a fear_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n presence_n among_o they_o and_o the_o perpetual_a arrival_n of_o new_a troop_n which_o daily_o increase_v the_o army_n cardinal_n richlieu_n be_v curse_v in_o all_o place_n who_o have_v engage_v the_o kingdom_n in_o this_o war_n before_o he_o have_v provide_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o frontier_n and_o especial_o those_o of_o picardy_n which_o be_v at_o so_o small_a a_o distance_n from_o paris_n as_o he_o be_v belove_v by_o none_o but_o his_o own_o creature_n they_o now_o take_v occasion_n to_o say_v all_o the_o ill_a of_o he_o they_o know_v 38._o know_v aubery_n be_v life_n of_o the_o card._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 38._o it_o be_v not_o only_o say_v that_o war_n be_v not_o his_o profession_n but_o they_o add_v that_o he_o have_v a_o design_n to_o deliver_v up_o paris_n to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o that_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o have_v cause_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o fauxbourg_n of_o st._n honore_n to_o be_v break_v down_o under_o a_o pretence_n to_o enlarge_v the_o city_n on_o that_o side_n however_o 438._o however_o aubery_n ibid._n c._n 40._o siri_fw-la ibid._n p._n 438._o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o murmur_n against_o he_o the_o cardinal_z be_v come_v to_o paris_n go_v into_o the_o city_n without_o his_o ordinary_a guard_n as_o it_o be_v to_o hearten_v the_o people_n and_o to_o let_v they_o see_v how_o secure_a he_o think_v himself_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o his_o innocence_n all_o the_o company_n of_o paris_n go_v to_o offer_v their_o service_n to_o the_o king_n upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o they_o assess_v themselves_o to_o raise_v new_a levy_n with_o all_o expedition_n all_o the_o young_a fellow_n about_o the_o city_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o bear_v arm_n be_v send_v for_o those_o that_o have_v several_a lackey_n be_v oblige_v to_o send_v one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o tradesman_n that_o have_v apprentice_n to_o spare_v and_o several_a building_n at_o paris_n be_v lay_v aside_o for_o the_o present_a to_o listen_v the_o carpenter_n and_o mason_n the_o king_n likewise_o put_v out_o a_o order_n that_o all_o those_o that_o have_v above_o one_o pair_n of_o coach-horse_n shall_v give_v one_o to_o serve_v for_o the_o artillery_n or_o trooper_n and_o that_o all_o gentleman_n and_o all_o those_o that_o be_v exempt_a from_o tax_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o household_n shall_v repair_v in_o their_o arm_n to_o st._n denys_n within_o six_o day_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o siege_n of_o dole_n be_v raise_v as_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v and_o the_o king_n on_o the_o first_o of_o september_n find_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o forty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o twelve_o thousand_o horse_n and_o with_o a_o train_n of_o forty_o piece_n of_o cannon_n the_o army_n be_v meet_v together_o his_o majesty_n come_v thither_o accompany_v by_o monsieur_n the_o cardinal-duke_n the_o duke_n of_o angoulême_n and_o the_o mareschal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr force_n and_o chatillon_n beside_o abundance_n of_o other_o officer_n monsieur_n be_v declare_v generalissimo_n of_o that_o army_n and_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr soissons_fw-fr lieutenant-general_n which_o be_v rather_o do_v for_o fear_n of_o discontent_a those_o prince_n than_o oblige_v they_o the_o cardinal_n desire_v to_o be_v generalissimo_n and_o that_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr soissons_fw-fr may_v command_v under_o he_o but_o the_o count-refused_n it_o and_o so_o he_o be_v
pomerania_n after_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n bogislaus_n the_o fourteen_o since_o he_o be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o molest_v the_o imperialist_n the_o second_o prince_n that_o die_v this_o year_n be_v charles_n gonzaga_n duke_n of_o mantua_n while_o he_o live_v in_o france_n as_o a_o 478_o a_o the_o 25_o of_o september_n siri_fw-la mem._n rec._n t._n 8._o p._n 478_o subject_a he_o have_v a_o great_a reputation_n and_o pass_v for_o a_o prince_n of_o equal_a bravery_n and_o prudence_n after_o he_o become_v a_o sovereign_n he_o seem_v to_o bend_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o affair_n and_o can_v not_o find_v any_o expedient_a to_o hinder_v the_o desolation_n of_o his_o country_n either_o by_o the_o way_n of_o arm_n or_o that_o of_o negotiation_n he_o leave_v his_o dominion_n to_o charles_n his_o grandson_n bear_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o rethel_n and_o mary_n of_o mantua_n who_o be_v his_o guardian_n she_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o vincent_n duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o margaret_n of_o savoy_n daughter_n to_o charles_n emanuel_n the_o three_o be_v butos-amadeo_n duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o die_v the_o seven_o of_o october_n he_o be_v as_o much_o esteem_v as_o any_o prince_n of_o his_o time_n for_o his_o conduct_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war._n the_o only_a thing_n he_o be_v blame_v for_o be_v his_o weakness_n in_o suffering_n mazarine_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o deliver_v up_o pignerol_n to_o france_n by_o which_o surrendry_n he_o leave_v his_o territory_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o mountain_n to_o their_o discretion_n and_o mercy_n it_o be_v true_a he_o deceive_v spain_n in_o do_v so_o but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o deceive_v himself_o infinite_o more_o and_o only_o keep_v the_o bare_a title_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o show_v the_o mark_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n by_o cause_v his_o country_n to_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o french_a who_o will_v he_o be_v otherwise_o oblige_v to_o follow_v francis_n hyacinth_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o who_o die_v soon_o after_o charles_n emanuel_n take_v his_o place_n a_o infant_n four_o year_n old_a the_o duke_n his_o father_n leave_v christina_n of_o france_n his_o guardian_n and_o regent_n who_o be_v own_v in_o this_o quality_n by_o the_o senate_n of_o turin_n and_o chambery_n and_o by_o all_o the_o order_n of_o piedmont_n and_o savoy_n the_o death_n of_o this_o 481._o this_o siri_fw-la ibid._n p._n 481._o prince_n be_v fatal_a to_o his_o estate_n because_o he_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o open_a war_n with_o spain_n who_o now_o have_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o invade_v they_o and_o will_v so_o much_o the_o soon_o embrace_v it_o because_o the_o regent_n be_v sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n she_o will_v in_o all_o probability_n depend_v whole_o upon_o he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n maurice_n cardinal_n of_o savoy_n and_o prince_n thomas_n favour_v spain_n open_o who_o may_v have_v a_o plausible_a pretence_n to_o come_v into_o piedmont_n to_o put_v they_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o guardianship_n and_o regency_n to_o which_o they_o may_v pretend_v whenever_o they_o think_v fit_a these_o consideration_n incline_v madam_n of_o savoy_n and_o her_o council_n to_o endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o spain_n as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v to_o hinder_v the_o ruin_n of_o her_o country_n beside_o she_o discover_v soon_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n her_o husband_n how_o little_a she_o be_v to_o rely_v upon_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n her_o brother_n l'emery_n ambassador_n of_o france_n at_o turin_n design_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o french_a troop_n that_o be_v quarter_v about_o verceil_n where_o the_o duke_n die_v to_o seize_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o the_o duchess_n and_o of_o the_o prince_n her_o son_n under_o a_o pretence_n to_o prevent_v the_o design_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o will_v endeavour_v to_o engage_v this_o princess_n in_o their_o party_n or_o at_o least_o to_o observe_v a_o neutrality_n the_o ambassador_n propose_v this_o enterprise_n to_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr crequi_n but_o the_o marshal_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o a_o violence_n of_o this_o nature_n against_o a_o daughter_n of_o france_n and_o against_o prince_n that_o be_v under_o the_o king_n protection_n however_o the_o ambassador_n who_o be_v perfect_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o cardinal-duke_n temper_n and_o know_v that_o in_o matter_n of_o state_n abundance_n of_o thing_n be_v approve_v of_o when_o do_v which_o will_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v do_v if_o leave_n be_v ask_v beforehand_o do_v not_o for_o all_o this_o desist_v from_o his_o design_n but_o the_o duchess_n happen_v to_o be_v inform_v of_o it_o order_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr ville_fw-fr with_o the_o troop_n of_o piedmont_n to_o enter_v into_o verceil_n by_o night_n and_o cause_v the_o gate_n to_o be_v shut_v to_o several_a french_a officer_n that_o come_v thither_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o buy_v victual_n for_o their_o soldier_n by_o this_o mean_n she_o frustrate_v this_o design_n and_o the_o troop_n of_o france_n have_v order_n to_o remove_v from_o verceil_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr s._n maurice_n ambassador_n of_o savoy_n in_o france_n have_v receive_v the_o news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n his_o master_n go_v to_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o king_n and_o cardinal_n who_o promise_v to_o protect_v the_o young_a duke_n and_o the_o durchess_n with_o all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o cardinal_n give_v the_o ambassador_n to_o understand_v who_o complain_v of_o emery_n design_n that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o hand_n in_o it_o and_o that_o he_o will_v go_v to_o assist_v his_o sister_n in_o person_n if_o it_o be_v necessary_a at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o advise_v the_o duchess_n to_o two_o thing_n one_o of_o they_o be_v to_o put_v such_o subject_n of_o the_o duke_n as_o she_o be_v well_o assure_v of_o into_o all_o the_o strong_a place_n of_o piedmont_n and_o savoy_n the_o other_o be_v to_o treat_v her_o brother-in-law_n with_o all_o the_o civility_n imaginable_a but_o not_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o come_v into_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n her_o son_n upon_o this_o the_o ambassador_n tell_v he_o that_o the_o best_a way_n the_o duchess_n can_v take_v to_o live_v at_o peace_n with_o all_o the_o world_n will_v be_v to_o clap_v up_o a_o peace_n with_o spain_n to_o which_o the_o cardinal_n answer_v that_o she_o may_v expect_v from_o the_o king_n her_o brother_n every_o thing_n that_o be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o house_n of_o savoy_n even_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v against_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o that_o he_o do_v not_o see_v any_o security_n in_o a_o particular_a peace_n the_o cardinal_n afterward_o make_v a_o solemn_a visit_n to_o the_o ambassador_n where_o after_o the_o first_o compliment_n be_v over_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v surprise_v that_o madam_n of_o savoy_n have_v any_o suspicion_n of_o the_o french_a troop_n since_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr crequi_n have_v immediate_o draw_v they_o off_o from_o about_o verceil_n and_o conduct_v they_o to_o casal_n that_o he_o have_v discover_v upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o inclination_n of_o some_o of_o her_o counsellor_n that_o have_v advise_v she_o to_o send_v with_o all_o expedition_n into_o spain_n which_o apparent_o tend_v to_o disengage_v she_o from_o france_n that_o he_o hope_v a_o general_n peace_n will_v be_v soon_o conclude_v but_o that_o if_o the_o duchess_n and_o her_o council_n be_v too_o impatient_a the_o king_n will_v not_o hinder_v she_o from_o make_v a_o particular_a accommodation_n by_o herself_o but_o that_o his_o honour_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o abandon_v his_o other_o ally_n the_o cardinal_n of_o 485._o of_o siri_fw-la mem._n rec._n t._n 8._o p._n 485._o savoy_n be_v desirous_a at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o come_v into_o piedmont_n to_o offer_v his_o service_n to_o the_o young_a duke_n and_o the_o regent_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n but_o she_o desire_v he_o to_o let_v it_o alone_o for_o fear_v of_o give_v any_o suspicion_n to_o france_n with_o who_o he_o very_o well_o know_v she_o be_v oblige_v to_o manage_v herself_o cautious_o since_o neither_o her_o brother_n nor_o her_o husband_n can_v have_v draw_v the_o indignation_n of_o that_o court_n down_o upon_o they_o without_o be_v considerable_a loser_n by_o the_o bargain_n she_o likewise_o receive_v compliment_n from_o prince_n thomas_n by_o the_o marquis_n palavicini_n this_o prince_n represent_v to_o she_o that_o the_o french_a under_o a_o show_n of_o protect_v she_o may_v take_v the_o opportunity_n to_o seize_v upon_o piedmont_n and_o savoy_n and_o that_o if_o spain_n be_v induce_v to_o bring_v the_o war_n thither_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o state_n of_o the_o house_n of_o savoy_n will_v be_v inevitable_o ruin_v
which_o place_v he_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o get_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o perform_v it_o at_o last_o but_o beat_v the_o imperialist_n twice_o before_o he_o can_v lock_v up_o this_o place_n at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n after_o this_o the_o enemy_n endeavour_v to_o throw_v succour_n into_o the_o town_n and_o be_v repulse_v with_o loss_n at_o last_o weimar_n force_v brisac_n to_o surrender_v for_o want_v of_o provision_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o december_n this_o place_n will_v have_v be_v of_o mighty_a importance_n to_o france_n but_o the_o great_a service_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o weimar_n have_v do_v those_o he_o may_v still_o do_v and_o the_o promise_n which_o his_o majesty_n have_v give_v he_o to_o make_v he_o landtgrave_n of_o alsatia_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o suffer_v he_o to_o enjoy_v this_o conquest_n in_o short_a he_o put_v himself_o in_o possession_n of_o it_o and_o the_o court_n connive_v at_o it_o that_o they_o may_v not_o disoblige_v he_o at_o a_o time_n when_o he_o may_v do_v they_o as_o much_o mischief_n as_o good_a till_o they_o find_v a_o occasion_n to_o get_v it_o into_o their_o own_o hand_n as_o we_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o series_n of_o the_o history_n this_o be_v the_o great_a advantage_n which_o france_n obtain_v this_o year_n against_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o assediato_n the_o see_v the_o champaign_n of_o prince_n thomas_n in_o emanuel_n tesauro_n '_o s_z st._n omero_n assediato_n marshal_n de_fw-fr châtillon_n at_o the_o first_o open_v of_o the_o campaign_n enter_v artois_n and_o after_o he_o have_v ravage_v the_o country_n all_o about_o for_o what_o design_n no_o body_n know_v he_o go_v at_o last_o to_o besiege_v st._n omers_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o may_n and_o as_o the_o place_n be_v not_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a good_a condition_n he_o do_v not_o question_v but_o he_o shall_v carry_v it_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n but_o prince_n thomas_n have_v put_v some_o succour_n into_o the_o place_n this_o retard_v his_o hope_n somewhat_o but_o he_o still_o fancy_v he_o shall_v accomplish_v his_o design_n but_o at_o last_o the_o aforesaid_a prince_n thomas_n and_o piccolomini_n oblige_v he_o to_o july_n to_o the_o 16_o of_o july_n raise_v the_o siege_n after_o they_o have_v relieve_v the_o town_n the_o second_o time_n although_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr force_n have_v join_v he_o with_o a_o body_n of_o men._n this_o ill_a success_n be_v partly_o attribute_v to_o the_o oversight_n of_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr châtillon_n who_o have_v not_o make_v his_o line_n of_o circumvallation_n strong_a enough_o and_o have_v carry_v on_o the_o siege_n too_o slow_o and_o partly_o to_o the_o misunderstanding_n between_o the_o general_n however_o they_o draw_v off_o in_o very_o good_a order_n and_o prince_n thomas_n not_o follow_v they_o take_v the_o way_n to_o terwin_n to_o cover_v the_o country_n and_o throw_v some_o force_n into_o hedin_n which_o be_v threaten_v the_o cardinal_n be_v extreme_o concern_v at_o the_o raise_n of_o this_o siege_n not_o only_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o because_o he_o have_v flatter_v himself_o with_o the_o take_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o a_o pretend_a revelation_n of_o a_o certain_a nun_n in_o the_o convent_n of_o mount-calvary_n in_o le_fw-fr marét_n 668._o marét_n siri_fw-la mem._n rec._n t._n 8._o p._n 668._o father_n joseph_n who_o have_v consult_v she_o it_o seem_v tell_v he_o that_o this_o nun_n have_v continue_v three_o day_n in_o prayer_n that_o god_n will_v be_v please_v to_o reveal_v to_o she_o the_o success_n of_o the_o next_o campaign_n and_o that_o at_o last_o she_o fall_v into_o a_o ecstasy_n wherein_o she_o have_v see_v two_o army_n fight_v near_o st._n omers_n and_o the_o victory_n remain_v on_o the_o king_n side_n upon_o this_o impertinent_a vision_n which_o either_o may_v be_v whole_o invent_v or_o else_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o disorder_a imagination_n in_o the_o nun_n the_o cardinal_z consent_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o st._n omer_n rather_o than_o of_o any_o other_o place_n because_o he_o be_v in_o hope_n that_o the_o king_n army_n will_v obtain_v a_o victory_n near_o that_o city_n the_o cardinal_n infanta_n have_v the_o good_a fortune_n that_o very_a champaign_n to_o june_n to_o siri_fw-la ibid._n p._n 476._o the_o 21_o of_o june_n defeat_v seven_o thousand_o man_n belong_v to_o the_o states-general_n who_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o fort_n of_o kalloo_o upon_o the_o dyke_n of_o antwerp_n under_o the_o command_n of_o count_n william_n of_o nassau_n he_o likewise_o force_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n tesauro_n orange_n the_o 25_o of_o august_n see_v relation_n of_o em._n tesauro_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o gueldre_n so_o that_o he_o may_v just_o boast_v that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o very_a glorious_a champaign_n however_o he_o sustain_v some_o loss_n since_o the_o french_a take_v from_o he_o the_o fort_n of_o renty_n which_o tesauro_n which_o the_o 9th_o of_o august_n see_v the_o description_n of_o this_o siegâ—_n by_o em._n tesauro_n surrender_v after_o a_o siege_n of_o eight_o day_n and_o retake_v author_n retake_v the_o 14_o of_o september_n see_v the_o description_n in_o the_o same_o author_n catelet_n the_o only_a place_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n since_o their_o invasion_n in_o the_o year_n 1636._o the_o mareschal_n de_fw-fr châtillon_n and_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr force_n take_v renty_n and_o raze_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n du_n hallier_n marshal_v the_o camp_n take_v catelet_n by_o assault_n with_o a_o small_a body_n of_o man_n who_o have_v be_v command_v by_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr brezé_fw-fr who_o be_v indispose_v obtain_a permission_n of_o the_o king_n to_o go_v to_o the_o water_n these_o be_v all_o the_o advantage_n which_o the_o french_a obtain_v in_o the_o low-countries_n who_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o champaign_n have_v put_v the_o cardinal_n infanta_n into_o a_o great_a consternation_n by_o the_o great_a preparation_n they_o have_v make_v the_o king_n provoke_v at_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr châtillon_n want_n of_o foresight_n who_o have_v write_v word_n to_o court_v several_a time_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o st._n omers_n to_o miss_v he_o cardinal_n he_o by_o a_o letter_n the_o four_o of_o sept._n see_v aubery_n life_n of_o the_o cardinal_n send_v word_n to_o he_o to_o leave_v the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n to_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr force_n and_o to_o retire_v to_o his_o house_n of_o châtillon_n without_o come_v to_o court._n however_o he_o go_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o cardinal_n as_o st._n quintin_n and_o be_v not_o ill_o receive_v by_o he_o the_o minister_n judge_v that_o it_o will_v be_v by_o no_o mean_n adviseable_a to_o drive_v this_o general_n to_o despair_v who_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o they_o upon_o another_o occasion_n he_o have_v a_o fresh_a subject_a to_o employ_v the_o same_o 632._o same_o siri_fw-la mem._n râ—c_fw-la t._n 8._o p._n 632._o moderation_n towards_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n who_o meet_v with_o worse_a success_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o fontarabia_n than_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr châtillon_n have_v do_v before_o st._n omers_n the_o count-duke_n have_v in_o the_o year_n 1637_o carry_v one_o invasion_n into_o guienne_n and_o another_o into_o languedoc_n the_o cardinal-duke_n who_o be_v jealous_a of_o every_o thing_n that_o olivarez_n do_v resolve_v to_o quit_v score_n with_o he_o whatever_o it_o cost_v he_o he_o propose_v to_o go_v and_o attack_v fontarabia_n espornon_n the_o life_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o espornon_n to_o carry_v the_o war_n into_o spain_n it_o be_v a_o long_a while_n since_o he_o have_v cause_v that_o place_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n who_o dissuade_v he_o from_o this_o attempt_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o insuperable_a difficulty_n that_o attend_v it_o however_o the_o cardinal_n take_v it_o into_o hand_n again_o and_o offer_v to_o trust_v the_o management_n of_o it_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o espernon_n and_o la_fw-fr valette_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o will_v advance_v one_o part_n of_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o war_n and_o find_v a_o way_n to_o make_v the_o province_n of_o guienne_n bear_v it_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o accept_v this_o employ_v they_o be_v to_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n will_v be_v send_v down_o to_o command_v in_o the_o province_n and_o all_o the_o neighbourhood_n be_v afraid_a the_o cardinal_n put_v they_o upon_o this_o enterprise_n to_o carry_v on_o their_o destruction_n they_o rather_o choose_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n shall_v take_v it_o the_o prince_n accept_v it_o and_o arrive_v in_o guienne_n in_o may_n to_o get_v every_o thing_n in_o readiness_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o this_o design_n as_o for_o the_o duke_n of_o espernon_n he_o have_v
receive_v no_o manner_n of_o answer_n from_o he_o and_o that_o no_o promise_n have_v be_v ever_o make_v she_o but_o upon_o such_o hard_a condition_n that_o she_o can_v not_o comply_v with_o they_o the_o ambassador_n interrupt_v she_o and_o desire_v her_o majesty_n to_o remember_v that_o the_o king_n have_v send_v he_o in_o the_o character_n of_o ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o that_o he_o have_v not_o the_o honour_n to_o be_v send_v to_o she_o he_o add_v that_o if_o her_o discourse_n tend_v to_o command_v he_o to_o write_v about_o she_o to_o france_n he_o desire_v she_o not_o to_o charge_v he_o with_o that_o commission_n because_o he_o have_v no_o order_n to_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n whatever_o it_o be_v that_o concern_v her_o majesty_n the_o queen_n reply_v that_o then_o they_o have_v not_o forbid_v he_o to_o do_v it_o and_o the_o ambassador_n make_v answer_n that_o he_o have_v no_o order_n to_o this_o the_o queen_n rejoin_v that_o it_o signify_v nothing_o at_o all_o and_o that_o she_o request_v he_o to_o listen_v to_o she_o that_o the_o affliction_n she_o have_v sustain_v since_o her_o departure_n out_o of_o france_n have_v inspire_v she_o with_o quite_o different_a sentiment_n from_o what_o she_o have_v when_o she_o quit_v that_o kingdom_n that_o she_o shall_v think_v herself_o infinite_o oblige_v if_o he_o will_v acquaint_v the_o cardinal_n that_o she_o conjure_v he_o to_o deliver_v she_o out_o of_o this_o misery_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o beg_v her_o bread_n that_o she_o long_v exceed_o to_o be_v near_o the_o king_n not_o to_o concern_v herself_o in_o the_o least_o with_o any_o affair_n but_o to_o pass_v the_o remainder_n of_o her_o life_n in_o repose_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o employ_v it_o in_o serve_v of_o god_n and_o think_v how_o to_o die_v well_o that_o if_o the_o cardinal_n can_v not_o obtain_v leave_n of_o the_o king_n for_o she_o to_o return_v to_o court_n he_o will_v at_o least_o get_v permission_n for_o she_o to_o 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they_o and_o that_o she_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o expect_v his_o answer_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n afterward_o give_v belliéure_n to_o understand_v that_o they_o have_v pitch_v upon_o this_o way_n because_o the_o king_n have_v declare_v that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v any_o stranger_n interpose_v to_o accommodate_v matter_n between_o he_o and_o his_o mother_n the_o ambassador_n still_o continue_v to_o say_v as_o before_o that_o he_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o concern_v himself_o in_o this_o affair_n but_o for_o all_o that_o december_n that_o by_o a_o letter_n date_v the_o 25._o of_o december_n write_v to_o the_o cardinal_n to_o inform_v he_o what_o the_o queen-mother_n have_v say_v to_o he_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o book_n the_o history_n of_o the_o famous_a cardinal_n the_o richliev_n vol._n ii_o book_n vi_o contain_v the_o most_o remarkable_a passage_n of_o his_o life_n from_o the_o year_n 1639._o till_o his_o death_n year_n 1639_o the_o cardinal_n have_v receive_v belliévre_n letter_n be_v no_o more_o move_v with_o pity_n towards_o his_o old_a benefactress_n than_o by_o the_o other_o step_v she_o have_v former_o make_v to_o reconcile_v herself_o to_o he_o 640._o he_o siri_fw-la mem._n rec._n t._n 8._o p._n 640._o the_o natural_a inclination_n that_o woman_n have_v to_o revenge_n the_o humour_n of_o the_o queen-mother_n in_o particular_a who_o dissemble_v her_o indignation_n so_o much_o the_o more_o as_o she_o appear_v to_o humble_v herself_o before_o the_o minister_n and_o who_o if_o she_o be_v in_o france_n will_v not_o fail_v to_o discover_v to_o the_o king_n all_o that_o he_o conceal_v from_o he_o and_o last_o the_o implacable_a malice_n of_o the_o cardinal_n himself_o who_o seldom_o quit_v what_o have_v once_o full_o possess_v he_o determine_v he_o to_o reject_v all_o offer_n which_o this_o afflict_a princess_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v to_o he_o and_o as_o for_o the_o king_n he_o have_v not_o of_o a_o long_a while_n think_v fit_a to_o deliberate_v upon_o any_o thing_n which_o he_o see_v be_v not_o approve_v by_o this_o minister_n thus_o the_o cardinal_n have_v dictate_v a_o letter_n in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o cheré_fw-la his_o secretary_n his_o majesty_n sign_v it_o he_o pretend_v that_o before_o he_o have_v read_v a_o extract_n of_o belliévre_n dispatch_n concern_v the_o proposition_n which_o the_o queen-mother_n have_v make_v to_o he_o he_o have_v tell_v the_o council_n of_o his_o own_o proper_a motion_n that_o he_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o long_a room_n to_o rely_v upon_o the_o fair_a word_n of_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n who_o have_v always_o be_v accustom_v to_o dissemble_v that_o her_o unquiet_a temper_n hinder_v she_o from_o be_v able_a to_o live_v peaceable_o in_o any_o place_n since_o she_o can_v never_o bear_v her_o prosperity_n when_o she_o be_v in_o france_n nor_o agree_v in_o flanders_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n after_o she_o have_v oblige_v he_o to_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o go_v thither_o no_o more_o than_o with_o the_o princess_n to_o who_o she_o have_v marry_v he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o some_o design_n that_o she_o go_v to_o holland_n and_o that_o she_o be_v already_o disgu_v with_o england_n that_o if_o she_o be_v not_o able_a to_o content_v herself_o with_o the_o extraordinary_a authority_n which_o she_o enjoy_v before_o her_o departure_n out_o of_o france_n much_o less_o will_v she_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o what_o they_o can_v give_v she_o at_o present_a and_o which_o will_v be_v nothing_o near_o so_o great_a as_o what_o she_o former_o have_v that_o consider_v her_o aspire_a humour_n she_o will_v be_v no_o soon_o in_o france_n but_o she_o will_v oblige_v the_o malcontent_n to_o occasion_n new_a disorder_n and_o that_o the_o more_o easy_o because_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o have_v be_v former_o engage_v in_o her_o interest_n that_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v despise_v she_o in_o their_o own_o country_n will_v not_o fail_v to_o influence_n she_o to_o excite_v commotion_n in_o france_n as_o soon_o as_o she_o be_v arrive_v there_o and_o that_o mere_o for_o this_o consideration_n they_o desire_v her_o return_n that_o within_o 7_o or_o 8_o month_n she_o have_v endeavour_v to_o form_v a_o new_a party_n at_o sedan_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n and_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr soissons_fw-fr though_o she_o can_v draw_v nothing_o but_o bare_a word_n from_o they_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v in_o vain_a intercede_v for_o she_o design_v to_o send_v she_o elsewhere_o that_o all_o these_o reason_n oblige_v he_o to_o stick_v firm_a to_o the_o proposal_n he_o have_v make_v to_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n that_o she_o shall_v retire_v to_o florence_n where_o she_o shall_v receive_v what_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v she_o according_a to_o her_o quality_n that_o last_o his_o conscience_n be_v satisfy_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v justify_v before_o god_n and_o before_o man_n since_o he_o have_v do_v all_o that_o in_o he_o lay_v to_o satisfy_v the_o queen_n without_o expose_v his_o kingdom_n to_o new_a broil_n and_o trouble_n upon_o this_o answer_n which_o be_v whole_o found_v upon_o this_o supposition_n that_o the_o queen-mother_n will_v embroil_v the_o kingdom_n in_o case_n she_o come_v back_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v certain_o assure_v of_o it_o and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o hinder_v it_o but_o by_o send_v she_o home_o to_o florence_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n touch_v for_o her_o mother_n affliction_n write_v several_a letter_n to_o the_o king_n and_o cardinal_n with_o her_o own_o hand_n and_o send_v they_o by_o my_o lord_n jermyn_n to_o confirm_v they_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n the_o king_n answer_v these_o letter_n by_o other_o which_o chavigny_n compose_v and_o be_v correct_v by_o the_o cardinal_n wherein_o he_o commend_v the_o
will_v declare_v for_o he_o chavigny_n deny_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o will_v have_v put_v a_o writing_n into_o scoti_n hand_n by_o which_o he_o be_v forbid_v to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n audience_n till_o his_o majesty_n have_v receive_v satisfaction_n from_o he_o but_o the_o nuncio_n refuse_v to_o receive_v it_o chavigny_n deliver_v it_o to_o he_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n after_o some_o discourse_n concern_v a_o peace_n to_o which_o the_o nuncio_n accuse_v france_n to_o have_v a_o aversion_n he_o tell_v chavigny_n that_o the_o menace_n which_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr richlieu_n make_v no_o long_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o pope_n in_o france_n but_o only_o as_o he_o be_v â—â—ad_v of_o the_o church_n and_o a_o spiritual_a prince_n unless_o mazarine_n be_v immediate_o promote_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o cardinal_n and_o the_o disgust_n he_o take_v because_o he_o have_v not_o obtain_v his_o bull_n to_o be_v abbot_n general_n of_o the_o cistercian_n be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o misunderstanding_n between_o his_o holiness_n and_o the_o king_n that_o cardinal_n richlieu_n have_v first_o make_v use_n of_o violent_a way_n in_o stop_v the_o pope_n currier_n and_o hinder_v he_o scoti_n to_o perform_v the_o function_n of_o his_o nunciature_n ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a that_o he_o have_v assemble_v some_o bishop_n at_o his_o palace_n to_o talk_v of_o convening_n a_o national_a council_n under_o pretence_n of_o annates_fw-la and_o other_o pretend_a grievance_n that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o way_n to_o procure_v mazarine_n a_o cap_n and_o that_o as_o for_o a_o national_a council_n the_o prelate_n of_o france_n have_v too_o much_o zeal_n for_o the_o holy_a see_v of_o which_o they_o have_v give_v so_o many_o public_a testimony_n to_o engage_v in_o a_o affair_n of_o that_o nature_n the_o nuncio_n likewise_o complain_v that_o chavigny_n have_v order_v father_n valerio_n a_o discalceated_a carmelite_n to_o tell_v he_o nay_o to_o send_v word_n of_o it_o to_o rome_n that_o the_o king_n may_v with_o justice_n if_o he_o please_v revenge_v the_o death_n of_o routray_n upon_o the_o nuncio_n by_o send_v the_o mobb_n to_o insult_v he_o in_o his_o house_n or_o bastinado_v he_o in_o the_o street_n but_o that_o his_o majesty_n will_v not_o make_v use_n of_o his_o power_n and_o that_o he_o expect_v satisfaction_n from_o cardinal_n antonio_n barberin_n chavigny_n deny_v he_o ever_o say_v any_o thing_n like_o it_o but_o the_o nuncio_n offer_v to_o send_v for_o father_n antonio_n he_o tell_v he_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o it_o and_o begin_v to_o make_v a_o panegyric_n upon_o the_o cardinal_n 409._o cardinal_n see_v the_o relation_n of_o this_o conference_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o dec._n in_o l._n 2._o of_o aub._n mem._n p._n 409._o after_o some_o other_o discourse_n they_o part_v as_o the_o nuncio_n refuse_v to_o receive_v from_o chavigny_n the_o abovementioned_a order_n in_o writing_n which_o he_o tender_v to_o he_o berlise_v the_o introductor_n of_o the_o ambassador_n accompany_v by_o a_o usher_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n be_v send_v to_o give_v it_o he_o the_o nuncio_n refuse_v it_o a_o second_o time_n nay_o not_o only_o so_o but_o will_v not_o hear_v it_o read_v and_o withdraw_v into_o another_o chamber_n berlise_n leave_v it_o upon_o the_o table_n and_o charge_v the_o nunioes_n officer_n to_o give_v it_o he_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o introductor_n of_o ambassador_n be_v go_v they_o throw_v it_o back_o to_o he_o into_o his_o coach_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n forbid_v all_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n to_o have_v any_o manner_n of_o communication_n with_o scoti_n and_o every_o night_n a_o guard_n be_v place_v about_o his_o house_n to_o hinder_v any_o one_o from_o go_v to_o he_o the_o nuncio_n write_v a_o complain_v 415._o complain_v ibid._n p._n 414._o &_o 415._o letter_n to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o never_o speak_v the_o least_o disrespectful_a word_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o that_o he_o have_v do_v nothing_o which_o he_o be_v not_o indespensible_o oblige_v by_o his_o character_n to_o do_v but_o the_o cardinal_n complain_v high_o of_o his_o conduct_n to_o cardinal_n bagno_n as_o be_v inconsiderate_a and_o too_o violent_a for_o he_o do_v not_o value_v it_o seem_v their_o threaten_n to_o bastinado_n he_o which_o the_o grand_a signior_n say_v scoti_n dare_v not_o do_v at_o constantinople_n to_o a_o bailie_n of_o venice_n the_o cardinal_n write_v likewise_o to_o the_o pope_n to_o complain_v of_o he_o for_o refuse_v to_o take_v informatiens_n about_o the_o life_n and_o manner_n of_o he_o who_o the_o king_n have_v nominate_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o come_v although_o they_o have_v be_v take_v before_o a_o diocesan_n bishop_n pretend_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v before_o the_o nuncio_n to_o this_o he_o join_v several_a other_o grievance_n which_o some_o prelate_n assemble_v several_a time_n at_o st._n genevieve_n have_v present_v to_o he_o all_o this_o only_o tend_v to_o obtain_v more_o speedy_o for_o he_o the_o bull_n for_o his_o be_v general_n of_o the_o cistercian_n and_o praemonstratense_n and_o he_o on_o his_o side_n grant_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n a_o great_a part_n of_o what_o they_o demand_v after_o have_v thus_o recount_v the_o most_o remarkable_a passage_n in_o italy_n that_o have_v a_o relation_n to_o our_o cardinal_n history_n we_o must_v now_o relate_v in_o a_o few_o word_n the_o attempt_n of_o france_n in_o the_o low_a country_n in_o languedoc_n and_o in_o germany_n against_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n ever_o since_o the_o precede_a year_n the_o french_a have_v a_o design_n to_o attack_v hedin_n but_o the_o relief_n which_o prince_n thomas_n of_o savoy_n have_v throw_v into_o the_o place_n divert_v that_o design_n this_o year_n they_o take_v it_o in_o hand_n again_o and_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr meilleraye_n have_v order_n to_o open_v the_o campaign_n on_o the_o side_n of_o artois_n with_o the_o siege_n of_o this_o place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o small_a body_n of_o man_n be_v give_v to_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr feuquieres_fw-fr to_o enter_v into_o the_o country_n of_o luxemburgh_n and_o attack_v thionville_n 773_o thionville_n siri_fw-la man_n rec._n t._n 8._o p._n 773_o some_o person_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o feuquieres_n receive_v this_o order_n from_o the_o cardinal_n against_o his_o will_n and_o that_o he_o be_v only_o send_v thither_o to_o facilitate_v the_o take_n of_o hedin_n and_o do_v honour_n to_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr meilleraye_n other_o 30._o other_o aub._n vie_n du_fw-fr gard._n l._n 6._o c._n 30._o deny_v it_o and_o pretend_v that_o feuquieres_n be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o attempt_v the_o reduction_n of_o this_o place_n or_o bare_o to_o oppose_v picolomini_n however_o it_o be_v while_o may._n while_o the_o 22._o of_o may._n meilleraye_n attack_v hedin_n the_o army_n command_v by_o feuquieres_n which_o consist_v of_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n advance_v before_o thionville_n although_o the_o place_n be_v strong_a enough_o yet_o it_o be_v so_o ill_o provide_v that_o in_o all_o appearance_n feuquieres_n will_v carry_v it_o in_o a_o few_o day_n if_o picolomini_n do_v not_o march_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o it_o he_o make_v so_o much_o haste_n and_o march_v with_o so_o little_a noise_n that_o he_o june_n he_o the_o seven_o of_o june_n appear_v before_o the_o french_a think_v he_o can_v have_v reach_v they_o so_o that_o feuquieres_n can_v not_o imagine_v who_o he_o be_v when_o he_o see_v his_o colour_n as_o he_o march_v between_o the_o wood_n they_o can_v not_o judge_v what_o quarter_n he_o will_v attack_v and_o all_o that_o the_o french_a general_n can_v do_v be_v to_o put_v his_o army_n in_o battle_n in_o the_o different_a post_n where_o they_o stand_v to_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o march_v if_o there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n all_o this_o while_n feuquieres_n be_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a perplexity_n which_o make_v several_a officer_n laugh_v who_o do_v not_o love_v he_o and_o call_v he_o the_o pedant_n because_o he_o be_v fit_a for_o negotiation_n than_o the_o military_a profession_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n picolomini_n give_v the_o first_o onset_n on_o that_o quarter_n which_o be_v post_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o moselle_n which_o he_o carry_v after_o a_o vigorous_a opposition_n make_v by_o the_o foot_n for_o the_o horse_n run_v away_o by_o this_o mean_v picolomini_n throw_v what_o succour_n he_o please_v into_o thionville_n and_o then_o place_v his_o army_n in_o battle_n array_n between_o the_o counterscarp_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o quarter_n of_o feuquieres_n without_o advance_v further_o till_o about_o five_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o french_a general_n who_o have_v send_v his_o artillery_n horse_n to_o mets_n be_v of_o the_o opinion_n to_o stay_v for_o they_o to_o
carry_v he_o off_o or_o at_o least_o to_o defer_v the_o retreat_n till_o night_n but_o the_o enemy_n have_v approach_v a_o ravelin_n which_o part_v the_o two_o army_n with_o their_o artillery_n begin_v to_o cannonade_v the_o french_a who_o likewise_o advance_v on_o their_o side_n though_o for_o want_n of_o horse_n they_o be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o bring_v up_o their_o artillery_n this_o give_v the_o enemy_n a_o opportunity_n to_o pass_v the_o ravelin_n notwithstanding_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o french_a infantry_n who_o be_v once_o more_o in_o this_o extremity_n abandon_v by_o the_o horse_n feuquiere_n as_o he_o perform_v all_o the_o office_n of_o a_o general_n receive_v two_o shot_n from_o a_o musket_n one_o of_o which_o break_v his_o arm_n so_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o retire_v the_o distance_n of_o a_o cannon_n shoot_v from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o action_n be_v there_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o conduct_v to_o thionville_n where_o he_o die_v in_o a_o few_o day_n after_o partly_o of_o his_o wound_n and_o partly_o of_o grief_n the_o french_a lose_v few_o of_o their_o horse_n because_o they_o have_v the_o discretion_n to_o run_v away_o betimes_o but_o their_o infantry_n be_v half_o kill_v upon_o the_o spot_n and_o half_o take_v prisoner_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr chatillon_n to_o who_o the_o cardinal_n have_v give_v a_o small_a army_n which_o he_o command_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o champagne_n be_v blame_v for_o not_o advance_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o feuquieres_n since_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o picolomini_n march_n it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o be_v not_o sorry_a for_o the_o defeat_n of_o feuquieres_n who_o out_o of_o derision_n he_o call_v the_o new_a general_n because_o it_o will_v make_v the_o raise_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o st._n omers_n be_v forget_v after_o this_o advantage_n picolomini_n judge_v that_o the_o french_a dispirited_a and_o terrify_v with_o this_o overthrow_n will_v not_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o oppose_v his_o design_n march_v direct_o to_o 312._o to_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr chatillon_n in_o the_o mem._n of_o aub._n t._n 2._o p._n 312._o verdun_n but_o the_o marshal_n have_v throw_v three_o regiment_n into_o the_o place_n he_o go_v to_o attack_v monzon_n which_o however_o he_o can_v not_o so_o speedy_o do_v but_o that_o seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o man_n be_v put_v into_o it_o nevertheless_o he_o carry_v all_o the_o outwork_n of_o the_o place_n easy_o enough_o and_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o town_n if_o the_o marshal_n who_o have_v gather_v the_o straggle_a remainder_n of_o fenquieres_n army_n have_v not_o march_v thither_o with_o extraordinary_a haste_n which_o june_n which_o the_o 21_o of_o june_n oblige_v picolomini_n to_o retire_v to_o yvoix_n as_o be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o resist_v a_o army_n compose_v of_o 12000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr meilleraye_n press_v the_o siege_n of_o hedin_n with_o great_a vigour_n and_o it_o be_v fear_v that_o picolomini_n will_v pass_v the_o mouse_n to_o join_v the_o cardinal_n infanta_n in_o order_n to_o make_v he_o raise_v it_o upon_o this_o consideration_n the_o marshal_n be_v order_v to_o follow_v he_o and_o observe_v his_o motion_n but_o the_o place_n be_v force_v to_o surrender_v on_o the_o 29_o of_o june_n for_o fear_v lest_o the_o enemy_n shall_v enter_v it_o through_o the_o breach_n the_o king_n who_o be_v then_o at_o abbeville_n to_o come_v and_o behold_v the_o siege_n make_v his_o entry_n into_o the_o town_n through_o it_o and_o the_o same_o day_n bestow_v a_o mareschal_n staff_n upon_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr melleraye_n about_o a_o month_n after_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr chatillon_n 337._o chatillon_n on_o the_o second_o of_o aug._n sâ—e_v the_o capitulation_n in_o the_o mem._n of_o aâ—bâ—ri_n t._n 2._o p._n 337._o retake_v yvoix_n and_o order_v the_o fortification_n to_o be_v raze_v to_o the_o ground_n after_o this_o no_o considerable_a action_n happen_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o low_a country_n during_o the_o same_o campaign_n the_o 7â—â—_o the_o siri_fw-la mâ—m_fw-la râ—c_fw-la t._n 8._o p._n 7â—â—_o prince_n of_o conde_n enter_v into_o rousillon_n and_o besiege_v the_o fort_n of_o salâ—â—s_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o leucate_n and_o although_o don_n mâ—châ—l_v lorâ—nza_n bravo_n defend_v it_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o vigour_n yet_o he_o oblige_v it_o to_o capitulate_v on_o the_o 19_o of_o july_n he_o take_v can_v some_o time_n after_o and_o then_o withdraw_v to_o narbonne_n leave_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o army_n to_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr schomberg_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o spanish_a force_n advance_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr spinola_n and_o come_v to_o re-besiâ—â—â—_a â—â—deâ—â—_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o september_n not_o to_o lâ—se_v time_n he_o order_v a_o general_a assault_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o outwork_n and_o carry_v they_o but_o with_o the_o less_o of_o abundance_n of_o his_o man_n this_o make_v he_o not_o so_o violent_o attack_v the_o body_n of_o the_o place_n and_o de_fw-fr espenan_n who_o command_v in_o chief_a there_o make_v frequent_a sally_n to_o beat_v he_o off_o while_o thing_n be_v in_o this_o posture_n on_o both_o side_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n summon_v the_o arriereban_a and_o gather_v as_o many_o troop_n as_o he_o can_v find_v with_o all_o imaginable_a speed_n to_o preserve_v this_o new_a conquest_n and_o force_v the_o spaniard_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n he_o march_v on_o the_o 22d_o of_o october_n and_o cause_v the_o spanish_a line_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr schomberg_n and_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr st._n simon_n who_o advance_v in_o a_o boat_n towards_o that_o side_n upon_o the_o lake_n of_o leucate_n and_o discover_v there_o be_v great_a space_n void_a by_o which_o they_o judge_v entire_a squadron_n and_o batallion_n may_v enter_v in_o a_o front_n this_o confirm_v the_o prince_n in_o his_o design_n to_o attack_v the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o better_a to_o surprise_v they_o he_o pass_v his_o army_n over_o the_o mountain_n instead_o of_o march_v along_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n on_o the_o 24_o he_o arrive_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n camp_n with_o twenty_o two_o thousand_o foot_n the_o great_a part_n of_o who_o be_v the_o country_n militia_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n beside_o two_o thousand_o volunteer_n the_o spaniard_n be_v in_o a_o great_a consternation_n when_o they_o see_v from_o afar_o so_o powerful_a a_o army_n march_v towards_o they_o through_o way_n which_o be_v always_o hold_v to_o be_v impracticable_a and_o if_o the_o prince_n have_v fall_v upon_o they_o at_o that_o instant_n in_o all_o probability_n they_o have_v be_v destroy_v but_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n to_o defer_v the_o onset_n till_o next_o morning_n think_v the_o spaniard_n dare_v not_o stay_v to_o expect_v he_o but_o about_o midnight_n there_o arise_v so_o prodigious_a a_o tempest_n of_o wind_n rain_n and_o thunder_n that_o the_o army_n extreme_o incommode_v by_o this_o unfavourable_a night_n desert_v in_o great_a number_n as_o soon_o as_o daylight_n appear_v they_o that_o tarry_v be_v oblige_v to_o draw_v back_o because_o the_o space_n between_o they_o and_o the_o enemy_n camp_n be_v by_o the_o rain_n convert_v into_o a_o perfect_a lake_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n who_o be_v but_o indifferent_o belove_v by_o the_o troop_n and_o the_o militia_n can_v not_o oblige_v they_o to_o come_v back_o again_o the_o spaniard_n also_o â—â—â—ainâ—d_v no_o small_a detriment_n by_o it_o however_o this_o do_v not_o constrain_v they_o to_o discontinue_v their_o attack_n but_o they_o complete_v their_o line_n nevertheless_o the_o prince_n who_o have_v still_o fourteen_o thousand_o man_n with_o he_o oct._n he_o the_o 31_o of_o oct._n resolve_v to_o attack_v they_o but_o he_o be_v repulse_v after_o he_o have_v lose_v three_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n and_o leave_v as_o many_o prisoner_n to_o the_o enemy_n salces_n be_v oblige_v to_o surrender_v to_o the_o spaniard_n which_o ill_a news_n extreme_o discompose_v the_o cardinal_n who_o have_v be_v accuse_v more_o than_o once_o for_o his_o ill_a choice_n of_o general_n the_o sieges_n of_o dole_n and_o fontarabia_n come_v afresh_o into_o man_n memory_n and_o it_o be_v believe_v now_o more_o than_o ever_o that_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n be_v innocent_a thus_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o this_o campaign_n be_v fortunate_a to_o the_o french_a although_o they_o take_v a_o few_o place_n in_o the_o low_a country_n 763._o country_n siri_fw-la mem._n rec._n t._n 8._o p._n 763._o the_o duke_n of_o weymar_n make_v war_n against_o the_o imperialist_n rather_o for_o himself_o than_o france_n although_o she_o reap_v this_o advantage_n by_o his_o conquest_n that_o the_o troop_n which_o
the_o capitulation_n as_o far_o as_o douai_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o compass_v it_o in_o one_o day_n they_o pass_v the_o night_n at_o ecluse_n and_o pursue_v their_o way_n the_o next_o morning_n it_o be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o give_v they_o a_o trumpet_n to_o accompany_v they_o but_o happen_v to_o meet_v with_o st._n previl_n the_o governor_n of_o arras_n although_o the_o trumpet_n acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o matter_n etc._n matter_n pontis_fw-la relate_v this_o matter_n otherwise_o in_o his_o mem._n s_o 2._o p._n 190_o etc._n etc._n he_o fall_v upon_o they_o kill_v part_n of_o their_o man_n and_o pillage_v the_o whole_a baggage_n the_o king_n be_v inform_v of_o this_o action_n lest_o the_o world_n shall_v impute_v it_o to_o the_o perfidiousness_n of_o the_o general_n order_v he_o to_o be_v apprehend_v in_o consequence_n of_o which_o have_v be_v accuse_v of_o several_a other_o thing_n he_o be_v behead_v at_o amiens_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o cardinal_n infanta_n fall_v sick_a in_o the_o campt_v at_o air_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v to_o brussels_n to_o recover_v his_o health_n there_o but_o his_o indisposition_n increase_v he_o die_v there_o on_o the_o 9th_o of_o november_n it_o be_v believe_v in_o france_n that_o his_o death_n will_v cause_v the_o siege_n of_o air_n to_o be_v raise_v but_o d._n francisco_n de_fw-fr melo_n who_o have_v the_o management_n of_o it_o continue_v it_o with_o great_a resolution_n so_o that_o at_o last_o after_o they_o have_v consume_v all_o their_o provision_n and_o eat_v every_o thing_n from_o whence_o they_o can_v draw_v the_o least_o nourishment_n the_o place_n surrender_v on_o the_o seven_o of_o december_n thus_o the_o campaign_n conclude_v in_o the_o low_a country_n in_o which_o the_o spaniard_n lose_v three_o place_n to_o regain_v one_o at_o a_o extraordinary_a expense_n however_o the_o french_a general_n be_v blame_v for_o take_v so_o little_a care_n to_o preserve_v this_o conquest_n which_o have_v cost_v they_o so_o much_o blood_n and_o which_o they_o see_v retake_v before_o their_o eye_n without_o find_v a_o way_n to_o hinder_v it_o the_o spaniard_n do_v not_o 825._o not_o siri_fw-la mer._n t._n 1._o l._n 1._o p._n 11._o mem._n rec._n t._n 8._o p._n 825._o maintain_v the_o war_n with_o the_o same_o vigour_n in_o catalonia_n although_o they_o can_v have_v do_v it_o with_o much_o more_o ease_n provide_v they_o have_v give_v as_o good_a order_n in_o that_o principality_n as_o in_o the_o low_a country_n instead_o of_o offer_v a_o act_n of_o oblivion_n to_o the_o catalonian_o immediate_o after_o the_o retreat_n of_o the_o french_a that_o so_o a_o despair_n to_o obtain_v a_o pardon_n for_o their_o insurrection_n may_v not_o carry_v they_o to_o make_v a_o more_o obstinate_a defence_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es velez_n mark_v the_o man_n and_o woman_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n and_o this_o cruelty_n engage_v the_o people_n to_o support_v their_o rebellion_n with_o all_o their_o force_n those_o of_o barcelona_n work_v night_n and_o day_n upon_o their_o fortification_n to_o put_v that_o place_n in_o a_o condition_n of_o defend_v itself_o and_o no_o person_n be_v exempt_v from_o so_o necessary_a a_o duty_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n serignan_n marshal_v the_o camp_n who_o have_v tarry_v in_o rousillon_n with_o his_o regiment_n of_o infantry_n and_o three_o company_n of_o horse_n enter_v catalonia_n with_o these_o force_n and_o do_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o repress_v the_o first_o heat_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n and_o to_o teach_v the_o catalonian_o who_o be_v unexperienced_a in_o war_n after_o what_o manner_n they_o may_v defend_v themselves_o serignan_n enter_v into_o barcelona_n and_o conduct_v some_o of_o the_o catalonian_n troop_n thither_o although_o he_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o spanish_a cavalry_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr loz_fw-fr velez_n be_v within_o a_o few_o league_n of_o this_o city_n dispatch_v a_o trumpeter_n to_o they_o with_o letter_n to_o the_o deputation_n of_o catalonia_n the_o viceroy_n promise_v to_o employ_v all_o his_o interest_n with_o the_o king_n to_o procure_v they_o a_o full_a indemnity_n for_o their_o insurrection_n upon_o condition_n they_o will_v disengage_v themselves_o from_o france_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n he_o threaten_v they_o with_o very_o rigorous_a punishment_n if_o they_o persist_v long_o in_o their_o obstinacy_n the_o catalonian_o after_o they_o have_v amuse_v the_o trumpet_n as_o long_o as_o they_o can_v in_o order_n to_o gain_v the_o more_o time_n make_v answer_v that_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o cataloniaus_n do_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o treat_v with_o any_o one_o whoever_o he_o be_v that_o come_v in_o arm_n into_o their_o country_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o january_n the_o spanish_a army_n advance_v to_o attack_v montjui_n which_o be_v within_o half_a a_o league_n of_o barcelona_n but_o the_o french_a and_o catalonian_n cavalry_n to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o hundred_o march_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o observe_v the_o countenance_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o spaniard_n perceive_v it_o private_o retire_v into_o a_o wood_n of_o olive_n tree_n to_o cut_v off_o these_o horse_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n attack_v they_o in_o the_o front_n to_o amuse_v they_o bezancon_n and_o serignan_n easy_o sustain_v the_o shock_n of_o the_o latter_a but_o soon_o after_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr st._n george_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o other_o come_v out_o from_o behind_o the_o wood_n and_o march_v towards_o they_o although_o the_o cannon_n of_o the_o city_n begin_v to_o incommode_v they_o yet_o they_o still_o advance_v forward_o even_o within_o musket_n shoot_v and_o brave_o attack_v the_o french_a cavalry_n with_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n but_o the_o duke_n be_v mortal_o wound_v and_o several_a officer_n of_o note_n kill_v those_o that_o follow_v he_o be_v oblige_v to_o retreat_n leave_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o dead_a upon_o the_o spot_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o wound_a the_o french_a and_o catalonian_o lose_v in_o this_o encounter_n about_o a_o hundred_o man_n montjui_fw-la stand_v upon_o a_o hill_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o be_v a_o small_a plain_n where_o there_o be_v a_o light-house_n but_o bezancon_n at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o barcelona_n have_v build_v a_o small_a fort_n there_o encompass_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o dry_a stone_n where_o he_o lodge_v sixty_o french_a musqueteer_n this_o hill_n be_v accessible_a on_o every_o side_n except_o by_o the_o sea_n the_o spanish_a army_n begin_v soon_o after_o to_o mount_v it_o and_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n easy_o gain_v the_o advance_v post_n which_o the_o catalonian_o be_v order_v to_o keep_v who_o flee_v almost_o assoon_o as_o the_o enemy_n appear_v but_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o top_n where_o they_o imagine_v to_o find_v no_o resistance_n they_o be_v surprise_v to_o see_v themselves_o assail_v by_o a_o discharge_n of_o musket_n shoot_v and_o a_o shower_n of_o stone_n which_o oblige_v they_o to_o descend_v to_o cover_v themselves_o from_o this_o storm_n till_o the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n come_v up_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n five_o hunered_a musqueteer_n come_v from_o barcelona_n by_o sea_n and_o the_o catlaonians_n who_o have_v save_v themselves_o behind_o the_o fort_n imagine_v that_o the_o spaniard_n run_v away_o from_o these_o succour_n and_o three_o thousand_o musqueteer_n who_o bezancon_n and_o serignan_n conduct_v by_o land_n so_o that_o take_v courage_n they_o go_v to_o charge_v the_o forlorn_a hope_n and_o beat_v they_o back_o upon_o their_o first_o line_n which_o they_o puc_v into_o disorder_n upon_o this_o bezancon_n fall_v in_o with_o a_o thousand_o musqueeters_n break_v it_o and_o although_o the_o second_o line_n support_v they_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o recover_v themselves_o and_o now_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o man_n arrive_v from_o barcelona_n and_o be_v follow_v by_o abundance_n 〈◊〉_d people_n who_o have_v behold_v this_o happy_a beginning_n fear_v possess_v the_o spaniard_n and_o they_o retire_v without_o noise_n asson_n as_o night_n come_v towards_o martorel_n the_o catalonian_o give_v not_o quarter_n to_o the_o wound_a that_o can_v not_o follow_v the_o precipitate_a march_n of_o their_o army_n and_o with_o those_o that_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o skirmish_n there_o be_v two_o thousand_o dead_a in_o the_o field_n of_o batted_a about_o this_o time_n d._n john_n king_n of_o portugal_n acquaint_v the_o catalonian_o with_o his_o elevation_n to_o the_o throne_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o lamego_n who_o be_v go_v to_o rome_n which_o news_n mighty_o animate_v they_o the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o fight_n all_o the_o court_n be_v assemble_v the_o catalonian_o resolve_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n provide_v he_o will_v preserve_v their_o right_n and_o privilege_n this_o they_o pass_v into_o a_o act_n which_o bezancon_n dispatch_v to_o
breze_n to_o go_v thither_o to_o command_v in_o quality_n of_o viceroy_n and_o to_o swear_v at_o bâ—â—celâ—na_n in_o his_o majesty_n name_n to_o preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o catalonian_o he_o be_v already_o arrive_v at_o â—ousillon_n when_o he_o receive_v order_n to_o block_n up_o peâ—â—â—â—â—_n â—o_o hinder_v any_o relief_n or_o ammunition_n from_o come_v into_o it_o because_o the_o king_n propose_v to_o attack_v this_o place_n the_o follow_a campaign_n he_o seize_v upon_o alâ—â—â—â—_n pass_v and_o make_v retrenchment_n where_o he_o see_v convenient_a however_o he_o can_v not_o hinder_v the_o spaniardâ—â—â—om_n â—â—om_z force_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o 2_o â—iâ—_n of_o december_n so_o that_o he_o be_v reduce_v to_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o insult_n of_o the_o spaniard_n by_o post_v his_o menâ—â—_n angeles_n what_o most_o of_o all_o favour_v the_o french_a on_o this_o side_n be_v the_o happy_a success_n that_o attend_v the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o portuguese_n who_o not_o only_o bear_v the_o castiliaâ—â—_n out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n but_o make_v frequent_a excursion_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n with_o mighty_a advantage_n castilâ—_n not_o â—eing_v prepare_v to_o oppose_v they_o and_o several_a grandee_n as_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr medina_n sedonia_n be_v discoâ—â—enred_n at_o the_o government_n and_o favour_v the_o portuguese_n underhand_o their_o king_n don_n john_n be_v own_a by_o france_n and_o all_o the_o enemy_n of_o spâ—ia_n who_o encoutage_v he_o to_o keep_v the_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n which_o he_o have_v sâ—_n late_o gain_v the_o particular_n of_o this_o revolution_n have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o life_n of_o our_o câ—â—â—â—â—â—_n i_o shall_v therefore_o omit_v they_o in_o gâ—â—many_n sâ—â—deer_a the_o swedish_n general_n and_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr gâ—â—brian_n perform_v no_o considerable_a enterprise_n and_o as_o the_o 13._o the_o on_o the_o to_o oâ—â—â—aâ—_n â—â—aâ—_z â—e_n pusenderâ—_n lib._n 13._o former_a happen_v to_o die_v leonard_n toâ—â—erson_n take_v his_o place_n the_o prince_n of_o italy_n have_v new_a for_o a_o long_a â—â—ne_n be_v only_a spectator_n of_o what_o pass_v in_o piedâ—â—ont_n and_o may_v have_v continue_v stâ—ll_o in_o the_o same_o tranquillity_n if_o the_o barberini_n have_v not_o make_v a_o atâ—cropt_a upon_o the_o duchy_n of_o castro_n and_o some_o other_o 〈◊〉_d belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n near_o rome_n beginning_n rome_n see_v siri_n merc._n t._n 1._o lib._n 3._o at_o the_o beginning_n â—â—â—der_o a_o pretence_n of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o right_n which_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a here_o to_o set_v down_o the_o papal_z army_n enter_v this_o duchy_n in_o september_n and_o in_o october_n force_v castro_n to_o capitulate_v and_o on_o the_o 13_o of_o that_o month_n take_v possession_n of_o it_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n complain_v of_o this_o hard_a usage_n to_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n but_o especial_o to_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n and_o to_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n who_o promise_v to_o act_v in_o his_o behalf_n but_o have_v do_v much_o better_a if_o they_o have_v hinder_v the_o barberini_n from_o strip_v he_o of_o part_n of_o his_o territory_n by_o send_v sufficient_a force_n to_o this_o prince_n when_o he_o first_o demand_v they_o since_o it_o be_v infinite_o easy_a to_o prevent_v a_o mischief_n of_o this_o nature_n than_o to_o apply_v remedy_n to_o it_o when_o it_o be_v once_o do_v the_o best_a support_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n find_v upon_o this_o occasion_n be_v the_o marshal_n d'_fw-fr estrees_n a_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o barberini_n who_o be_v recall_v from_o his_o embassy_n at_o rome_n stop_v at_o parma_n and_o offer_v his_o service_n to_o the_o duke_n as_o we_o shall_v â—ind_v in_o the_o series_n of_o this_o history_n and_o this_o he_o do_v not_o engage_v in_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o cardinal-duke_n who_o be_v no_o better_o affect_v to_o the_o house_n of_o vrban_n viii_o than_o the_o marshal_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr fonteny_n succeed_v the_o latter_a in_o this_o embassy_n at_o rome_n and_o as_o he_o have_v as_o much_o phlegm_n in_o his_o constitution_n as_o the_o marshal_n have_v fire_n it_o be_v hope_v that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o act_v with_o more_o success_n in_o a_o court_n where_o their_o negotiation_n be_v very_o long_o and_o require_v a_o world_n of_o patience_n after_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n have_v receive_v this_o hard_a treatment_n the_o pope_n fulminate_v a_o admonition_n against_o he_o by_o which_o he_o order_v he_o to_o appear_v at_o rome_n under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o all_o italy_n intercede_v for_o the_o duke_n but_o the_o barberini_n be_v not_o man_n to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o persuasion_n so_o when_o any_o foreign_a prince_n come_v to_o interpose_v in_o this_o affair_n they_o only_o pay_v he_o with_o fair_a promise_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n don_n thaddeo_n barberini_n who_o the_o pope_n who_o dote_v upon_o his_o nephew_n think_v to_o be_v a_o mighty_a captain_n make_v great_a levy_n of_o man_n which_o he_o send_v into_o lombardy_n and_o cause_v fort_n to_o be_v build_v in_o several_a place_n of_o polozin_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o new_a conquest_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n raise_v force_n on_o his_o side_n to_o oppose_v one_o power_n by_o another_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n publish_v a_o â—â—re_v a_o see_v this_o affair_n in_o siri_n merc_n t._n 1._o lib._n 3._o p._n 379._o â—â—re_v manifesto_n wherein_o he_o show_v the_o injustice_n the_o barberini_n have_v do_v he_o and_o the_o latter_a be_v not_o backward_o to_o return_v a_o answer_n to_o it_o to_o return_v now_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o cardinal_n the_o queen_n mother_n who_o have_v reside_v for_o some_o time_n at_o london_n be_v oblige_v to_o depart_v out_o of_o england_n at_o the_o private_a instance_n he_o make_v to_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o this_o prince_n be_v unlucky_o embroil_v with_o his_o own_o people_n be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o refuse_v any_o thing_n to_o lewis_n xiii_o lest_o he_o shall_v foment_n these_o disorder_n more_o than_o he_o have_v already_o do_v so_o that_o he_o give_v his_o mother-in-law_n to_o understand_v that_o she_o will_v extreme_o oblige_v he_o if_o she_o will_v leave_v england_n she_o desire_v to_o return_v into_o the_o low_a country_n but_o whatever_o solicitation_n his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n can_v make_v in_o her_o behalf_n the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v dissatisfy_v with_o her_o former_a conduct_n will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o give_v her_o leave_n to_o pass_v through_o their_o country_n nor_o dare_v the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n full_a her_n to_o tarry_v in_o they_o for_o fear_v of_o offend_v the_o cardinal_n so_o that_o she_o be_v force_v to_o go_v to_o colon_n where_o she_o live_v in_o extreme_a indigence_n till_o her_o death_n the_o cardinal_n who_o be_v please_v at_o these_o mortification_n which_o this_o unhappy_a princess_n receive_v be_v not_o sorry_a to_o see_v she_o entire_o abandon_v by_o her_o daughter_n and_o her_o sons-in_a law_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n he_o have_v the_o pleasure_n to_o understand_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v make_v a_o december_n a_o the_o 6_o of_o december_n promotion_n of_o a_o dozen_o cardinal_n among_o who_o be_v his_o dear_a friend_n and_o confident_a julius_n mazarine_n for_o who_o france_n have_v demand_v a_o cap._n in_o the_o course_n of_o this_o very_a year_n wherein_o so_o many_o thing_n as_o we_o have_v already_o see_v contribute_v to_o strengthen_v and_o support_v the_o fortune_n of_o this_o minister_n the_o new_a conspiracy_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr soissons_fw-fr against_o he_o which_o at_o first_o seem_v powerful_a enough_o to_o overturn_v it_o end_v as_o advantageous_o for_o he_o as_o he_o can_v have_v wish_v since_o he_o be_v deliver_v from_o one_o of_o the_o most_o formidable_a enemy_n he_o have_v it_o be_v what_o i_o be_o now_o go_v to_o relate_v in_o order_n to_o conclude_v with_o it_o the_o history_n of_o the_o occurrence_n of_o the_o year_n 1641._o i_o have_v elsewhere_o observe_v that_o the_o cardinal_n will_v have_v etc._n have_v see_v siri_n merc_n t._n 1._o l._n 2._o p_o 34â—_n etc._n etc._n marry_v his_o niece_n de_fw-fr combalet_n to_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr soissons_fw-fr and_o that_o this_o prince_n refuse_v a_o alliance_n so_o much_o below_o he_o the_o minister_n do_v not_o drop_v his_o pretension_n for_o all_o that_o but_o flatter_v himself_o that_o by_o ill_o use_v and_o disregard_v the_o count_n he_o shall_v at_o last_o break_v his_o haughty_a spirit_n as_o he_o believe_v that_o the_o king_n will_v never_o have_v any_o child_n he_o imagine_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o count_n and_o his_o niece_n may_v one_o day_n sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n and_o he_o think_v that_o by_o pretend_v
suspect_v of_o high_a treason_n in_o order_n to_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o their_o place_n which_o he_o either_o take_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o confer_v upon_o those_o that_o promise_v to_o maintain_v he_o in_o his_o tyranny_n that_o he_o have_v ruin_v the_o best_a family_n in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o raise_v his_o own_o and_o have_v reduce_v several_a good_a house_n to_o misery_n to_o enrich_v person_n of_o no_o merit_n birth_n and_o fortune_n that_o he_o drain_v france_n of_o its_o money_n to_o send_v it_o in_o specie_fw-la to_o foreign_a country_n and_o fill_v the_o kingdom_n with_o money_n of_o a_o base_a allay_n that_o he_o have_v buy_v at_o too_o excessive_a rate_n both_o of_o the_o swede_n and_o other_o places_z which_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v as_o philipsburg_n or_o must_v when_o a_o peace_n come_v surrender_v without_o reimbursement_n as_o brisac_n and_o other_o that_o he_o have_v indiscreet_o squander_v away_o the_o finance_n in_o italy_n to_o acquire_v himself_o friend_n who_o he_o afterward_o ruin_v and_o thus_o render_v the_o protection_n which_o his_o majesty_n have_v give_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n parma_n and_o savoy_n contemptible_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n that_o he_o have_v make_v some_o attempt_n in_o spain_n which_o only_o tend_v to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o france_n and_o gain_v some_o conquest_n in_o the_o low_a country_n which_o be_v a_o charge_n to_o the_o state_n and_o only_o proper_a to_o render_v the_o war_n everlasting_a that_o he_o have_v burden_v the_o kingdom_n with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o officer_n and_o dry_v up_o the_o ordinary_a source_n of_o the_o finance_n by_o sell_v or_o engage_v the_o demean_n and_o aid_n to_o so_o high_a a_o price_n that_o a_o man_n can_v not_o make_v up_o his_o money_n again_o without_o commit_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o injustice_n that_o he_o have_v force_v several_a order_n to_o elect_v he_o for_o their_o general_n as_o the_o cistercian_n the_o clarevallenses_n and_o the_o praemonstratense_n by_o imprison_a abundance_n of_o the_o religious_a who_o will_v not_o give_v he_o their_o vote_n that_o as_o for_o the_o other_o order_n he_o have_v engage_v they_o by_o a_o thousand_o artifices_fw-la to_o elect_a vicar_n general_n in_o france_n that_o they_o may_v have_v no_o more_o communication_n with_o rome_n and_o that_o he_o may_v make_v himself_o head_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n for_o spiritual_n as_o well_o as_o temporal_n that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o ally_n that_o can_v assist_v he_o as_o be_v all_o a_o charge_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o only_o able_a to_o make_v feeble_a diversion_n at_o the_o expense_n of_o france_n that_o those_o who_o the_o cardinal_n think_v capable_a to_o oppose_v his_o arbritary_a proceed_n have_v be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executioner_n after_o they_o have_v be_v condemn_v by_o wicked_a corrupt_a commissioner_n of_o his_o own_o nomination_n or_o rot_v in_o prison_n or_o be_v banish_v the_o court_n that_o he_o with_o inhuman_a ingratitude_n have_v turn_v out_o the_o queen_n mother_n and_o treat_v all_o the_o prince_n and_o nobleman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o most_o arrogant_a manner_n that_o he_o have_v violate_v or_o annihilate_v all_o the_o law_n and_o all_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n under_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o the_o absolute_a will_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o have_v rob_v the_o province_n and_o community_n of_o their_o ancient_a franchise_n and_o vacate_v the_o contract_n they_o have_v make_v with_o former_a king_n that_o he_o have_v gross_o abuse_v the_o prince_n duke_n peer_n mareschal_n of_o france_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o he_o have_v cause_v several_a innocent_a nobleman_n to_o be_v condemn_v by_o commissioner_n dependent_a upon_o himself_o and_o imprison_v they_o without_o any_o form_n of_o process_n that_o some_o bishop_n have_v be_v judge_v contrary_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n other_o ecclesiasty_n deprive_v of_o their_o benefice_n and_o all_o of_o they_o oblige_v beside_o the_o ordinary_a ten_o to_o pay_v prodigious_a sum_n and_o more_o than_o one_o three_o of_o their_o revenue_n to_o maintain_v a_o company_n of_o pirate_n at_o sea_n that_o be_v command_v by_o a_o archbishop_n and_o by_o land_n a_o army_n of_o sacrilegious_a ruffian_n that_o pillage_v church_n and_o be_v set_v on_o by_o a_o cardinal_n that_o he_o have_v treat_v in_o a_o most_o extreme_a ill_a manner_n the_o two_o archbishop_n precedent_n of_o the_o last_o assembly_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o represent_v to_o he_o the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_o of_o france_n who_o have_v give_v five_o million_o and_o a_o half_a above_o the_o ordinary_a ten_o that_o several_a nobleman_n have_v be_v severe_o fine_v force_v to_o the_o arriereban_a and_o deprive_v of_o their_o employment_n mere_o because_o they_o be_v not_o of_o his_o faction_n that_o the_o precedent_n and_o counsellor_n of_o the_o sovereign_a court_n have_v be_v suspend_v turn_v out_o and_o imprison_v when_o they_o speak_v for_o the_o real_a advantage_n of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n or_o oppose_v his_o innovation_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o disgrace_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o several_a officer_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o finance_n have_v be_v undo_v by_o researche_n and_o new_a regulation_n that_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n after_o all_o the_o extraordinary_a aid_n they_o have_v give_v his_o majesty_n have_v be_v severe_o tax_v like_o other_o town_n and_o that_o its_o burgher_n have_v be_v tax_v at_o discretion_n under_o the_o pretty_a name_n of_o benevolence_n that_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o have_v be_v exempt_a from_o such_o burden_n be_v to_o pay_v so_o long_o as_o cardinal_n richlieu_n continue_v in_o the_o ministry_n that_o great_a impost_n be_v lay_v upon_o merchandise_n and_o that_o they_o levy_v the_o twenty_o penny_n upon_o the_o most_o necessary_a thing_n belong_v to_o humane_a life_n that_o the_o country_n be_v desolate_v by_o soldier_n and_o the_o keeper_n of_o salt_n which_o reduce_v the_o poor_a peasant_n to_o the_o â—â—od_a and_o hard_a lodgings_n of_o bâ—asts_n or_o force_v they_o to_o die_v of_o famine_n or_o to_o take_v arm_n or_o to_o â—â—g_v that_o agriculture_n be_v stop_v which_o infinite_o incommode_v in_o ecclesiastic_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o burgher_n these_o be_v the_o complaint_n bring_v against_o cardinal_n richlieu_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o be_v without_o question_n very_a wâ—ll_n ground_v the_o mischief_n be_v that_o the_o world_n belieuâ—d_v that_o if_o thâ—se_a who_o â—â—â—surâ—d_v his_o conduct_n with_o so_o much_o reâ—son_n have_v be_v to_o take_v his_o place_n they_o will_v have_v 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o violence_n and_o yet_o have_v 〈…〉_o capable_a to_o carry_v it_o oft_o with_o a_o quarter_n of_o that_o â—â—od_a management_n which_o the_o â—â—â—dinal_n discover_v lest_o these_o discountâ—â—â—d_a prince_n and_o loâ—ds_n shall_v be_v brand_v for_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o thâ—e_n 〈◊〉_d they_o say_v that_o they_o have_v 〈…〉_o that_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v lay_v down_o their_o arm_n along_o with_o they_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v coâ—oâ—ntly_o obey_v sure_a and_o honour_v 〈…〉_o they_o believe_v 〈…〉_o have_v power_n to_o break_v it_o as_o he_o have_v 〈…〉_o of_o ratisbone_n and_o 〈…〉_o every_o one_o 〈…〉_o joy_n what_o of_o right_n 〈…〉_o to_o he_o 〈…〉_o up_o arm_n with_o no_o other_o 〈…〉_o peace_n which_o the_o cardinal_n 〈…〉_o to_o deâ—iâ—e_o but_o do_v not_o so_o in_o 〈…〉_o natural_a they_o shall_v defend_v themselves_o 〈…〉_o as_o they_o be_v able_a against_o the_o violent_a and_o 〈…〉_o proceed_n of_o the_o minisâ—â—â—_n in_o 〈…〉_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o 〈…〉_o satisfaction_n for_o 〈…〉_o have_v do_v they_o 〈…〉_o such_o as_o 〈…〉_o the_o paâ—â—_n 〈…〉_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr chatillon_n enter_v into_o the_o principality_n of_o sedan_n before_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o take_v the_o field_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n remarkable_a there_o but_o lamboi_n have_v join_v these_o prince_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n they_o march_v together_o on_o the_o 5_o of_o that_o month_n with_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n to_o fight_v the_o marshal_n who_o have_v a_o thousand_o horse_n and_o a_o thousand_o foot_n more_o than_o they_o have_v 398._o have_v siri_fw-la mer._n t._n 1._o l._n 2._o p._n 418._o the_o relation_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o sedan_n in_o the_o mem._n of_o montresor_fw-la p._n 398._o the_o marshal_n have_v positive_a order_n not_o to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n and_o he_o only_o propose_v to_o himself_o to_o hinder_v they_o from_o pass_v the_o mouse_n and_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o instruction_n he_o have_v receive_v but_o the_o enemy_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n within_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o
it_o to_o you_o but_o in_o whatever_o condition_n i_o be_o be_v assure_v that_o i_o be_o entire_o you_o the_o 6_o of_o june_n 1642._o the_o irresolute_a proceed_n of_o d._n francisco_n de_fw-fr mello_n deliver_v the_o marshal_n out_o of_o his_o apprehension_n and_o this_o blow_n which_o right_o manage_v may_v have_v destroy_v the_o cardinal_n himself_o do_v not_o shake_v his_o authority_n in_o the_o least_o at_o last_o the_o design_n of_o the_o 880._o the_o siri_fw-la mer._n t._n 2._o l._n 2._o p._n 880._o master_n of_o the_o horse_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v immediate_o be_v discover_v and_o the_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n apprehend_v the_o spaniard_n imagine_v that_o if_o they_o advance_v towards_o sedan_n the_o duchess_n of_o bovillon_n mother_n and_o wife_n to_o the_o duke_n who_o be_v now_o a_o prisoner_n will_v to_o revenge_v his_o quarrel_n open_v the_o gate_n of_o this_o important_a place_n to_o they_o or_o at_o least_o grant_v they_o a_o free_a passage_n into_o champagne_n but_o the_o duchess_n consider_v that_o the_o duke_n life_n depend_v upon_o their_o good_a conduct_n absolute_o refuse_v it_o so_o that_o he_o retire_v to_o mons_fw-la where_o general_n bec_n lay_v in_o the_o mean_a august_n mean_a in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n time_n d._n andre_n cantelmo_n make_v a_o irruption_n with_o six_o thousand_o foot_n and_o twelve_o hundred_o horse_n into_o the_o bolonnois_n where_o he_o seize_v upon_o several_a fort_n and_o important_a post_n between_o the_o city_n of_o graveline_n calais_n and_o ardres_n but_o the_o count_n d'_fw-fr harcourt_n have_v immediate_o send_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr seneterre_fw-fr with_o two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o six_o hundred_o horse_n he_o follow_v soon_o after_o himself_o and_o so_o they_o present_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o progress_n of_o cantelmo_n the_o count_n regain_v in_o the_o space_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n and_o that_o with_o the_o great_a ease_n imaginable_a all_o that_o cantelmo_n have_v be_v gain_v with_o difficulty_n in_o six_o day_n the_o country_n suffer_v exceed_o by_o this_o invasion_n of_o the_o spamard_n however_o they_o do_v not_o divert_v the_o force_n that_o be_v employ_v against_o they_o in_o rousillon_n and_o catalonia_n and_o attempt_v nothing_o more_o considerable_a in_o the_o low_a country_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n thus_o the_o ill_a conduct_n of_o the_o count-duke_n and_o of_o the_o other_o minister_n of_o spain_n make_v that_o crown_n lose_v the_o best_a opportunity_n they_o can_v have_v desire_v to_o humble_a france_n by_o carry_v the_o war_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o french_a endeavour_v to_o do_v in_o relation_n to_o spain_n one_o may_v remark_n upon_o this_o occasion_n as_o upon_o several_a more_o that_o the_o great_a incapacity_n of_o the_o count-duke_n make_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o cardinal-duke_n to_o be_v so_o much_o admire_v which_o have_v frequent_o appear_v but_o very_o indifferent_a have_v he_o be_v to_o deal_v with_o people_n that_o have_v be_v master_n but_o of_o common_a prudence_n and_o discretion_n to_o come_v now_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o rousillon_n and_o catalonia_n ever_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o year_n it_o have_v be_v resolve_v to_o undertake_v the_o conquest_n of_o rousillon_n which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a either_o to_o cover_v the_o frontier_n of_o france_n on_o that_o side_n or_o to_o support_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o catalonian_o to_o who_o it_o will_v be_v a_o difficult_a matter_n to_o send_v relief_n if_o they_o be_v not_o in_o possession_n of_o rousillon_n beside_o france_n pretend_v to_o have_v a_o right_n to_o that_o country_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o she_o have_v not_o surrender_v it_o since_o over_o and_o above_o 566._o above_o siri_fw-la mer._n t._n 2._o l._n 2._o p._n 566._o these_o reason_n of_o state_n the_o cardinal_n who_o perceive_v that_o the_o king_n be_v grow_v somewhat_o cold_a towards_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o engage_v he_o in_o some_o considerable_a enterprise_n which_o as_o long_o as_o it_o lay_v upon_o his_o hand_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o part_n with_o he_o this_o prince_n who_o have_v begin_v to_o fall_v into_o a_o languish_a distemper_n of_o which_o he_o die_v some_o 1643._o some_o the_o 14_o of_o may_n 1643._o month_n after_o the_o cardinal_n be_v unwilling_a at_o first_o to_o make_v this_o voyage_n as_o contrary_a to_o his_o health_n the_o chief_a physician_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n second_v he_o in_o private_a before_o the_o king_n but_o the_o cardinal_n so_o order_v matter_n that_o the_o chief_a physician_n soon_o after_o change_v his_o discourse_n and_o his_o majesty_n resolve_v to_o go_v thither_o it_o seem_v the_o cardinal_n only_o design_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v go_v to_o languedoc_n 842._o languedoc_n see_v the_o king_n letter_n to_o the_o chancellor_n in_o aubery_n mem._n t._n 2._o p._n 842._o without_o come_v in_o person_n to_o the_o siege_n of_o perpignan_n at_o least_o he_o testify_v as_o much_o afterward_o this_o resolution_n be_v take_v the_o king_n order_v twenty_o two_o thousand_o effective_a man_n of_o the_o best_a troop_n in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o march_v on_o the_o side_n of_o narbonne_n and_o these_o be_v to_o be_v join_v by_o the_o other_o force_n that_o be_v already_o in_o languedoc_n and_o dauphine_n beside_o abundance_n of_o volunteer_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr breze_n viceroy_n of_o catalonia_n and_o la_fw-fr mothe_a houdancourt_n have_v order_n to_o observe_v the_o spaniard_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o arragon_n to_o hinder_v they_o from_o send_v any_o relief_n into_o rousillon_n through_o catalonia_n before_o the_o king_n part_v for_o languedoc_n all_o possible_a care_n be_v take_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o other_o frontier_n of_o the_o kingdom_n during_o his_o majesty_n absence_n order_n be_v give_v to_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr guebriant_n who_o still_o command_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o weymar_n army_n not_o to_o stir_v from_o the_o rhine_n near_o which_o he_o be_v post_v in_o the_o electorate_v of_o colen_n lest_o the_o army_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n shall_v attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o france_n on_o that_o side_n the_o p._n of_o orange_n send_v he_o one_o party_n of_o his_o horse_n at_o the_o earnest_a instance_n of_o the_o cardinal_n who_o threaten_v the_o state_n to_o take_v away_o the_o regiment_n from_o they_o which_o the_o king_n entertain_v in_o their_o army_n if_o they_o will_v not_o assist_v the_o count_n in_o this_o occasion_n where_o the_o spaniard_n have_v send_v fourscore_o troop_n of_o horse_n to_o act_v upon_o the_o rhine_n care_n be_v also_o take_v to_o send_v three_o thousand_o man_n to_o count_n d'_fw-fr erlach_n in_o alsatia_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o those_o place_n which_o he_o there_o hold_v for_o france_n du_n hallier_n command_v in_o lorraine_n and_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr grancey_n in_o burgundy_n the_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n be_v to_o go_v and_o join_v the_o army_n in_o italy_n to_o command_v it_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o longueville_n and_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o picardy_n artois_n and_o champagne_n as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v all_o thing_n be_v dispose_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o cardinal_n advise_v the_o king_n to_o carry_v the_o queen_n and_o duke_n of_o orleans_n along_o with_o he_o lest_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o cabal_n against_o his_o ministry_n in_o his_o absence_n he_o be_v of_o opinion_n too_o that_o the_o child_n of_o france_n shall_v be_v leave_v at_o bois_n de_fw-fr vincennes_n under_o a_o good_a guard_n where_o they_o can_v run_v no_o manner_n of_o danger_n these_o strange_a counsel_n which_o suppose_v that_o the_o state_n be_v in_o danger_n unless_o the_o person_n that_o be_v most_o concern_v in_o its_o preservation_n be_v under_o the_o eye_n or_o guard_n of_o the_o minister_n give_v his_o enemy_n a_o occasion_n to_o say_v that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v the_o king_n and_o make_v himself_o regent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n perhaps_o he_o have_v no_o such_o design_n in_o his_o head_n but_o his_o austere_a and_o haughty_a way_n of_o treat_v the_o most_o eminent_a person_n at_o court_n do_v every_o day_n increase_v the_o number_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o make_v they_o say_v some_o thing_n which_o otherwise_o they_o have_v never_o speak_v the_o queen_n break_v this_o design_n which_o the_o king_n have_v form_v to_o carry_v she_o with_o he_o by_o tell_v he_o all_o in_o tear_n that_o she_o can_v never_o endure_v to_o be_v separate_v from_o her_o child_n and_o as_o it_o be_v not_o think_v advisable_v to_o expose_v they_o to_o so_o tedious_a a_o journey_n the_o king_n give_v her_o leave_n to_o stay_v with_o he_o at_o st._n germains_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n be_v leave_v at_o paris_n
blockade_n of_o perpigaan_n and_o false_a march_v afterward_o into_o catalonia_n to_o reinforce_v that_o of_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mothe_n who_o put_v himself_o in_o readiness_n to_o oppose_v the_o spanish_a force_n which_o be_v now_o upon_o the_o confine_n and_o hope_v to_o repair_v the_o loss_n of_o rousillon_n by_o for_o considerable_a advantage_n lerida_n be_v particular_a threaten_v and_o while_o laganez_n march_v thither_o on_o one_o side_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr torrecuse_n a_o italian_a advance_v on_o the_o other_o so_o that_o the_o marshal_n that_o follow_v the_o latter_a be_v not_o able_a to_o recard_v his_o march_n he_o be_v opinion_n to_o attack_v the_o place_n immediate_o without_o stay_v for_o the_o come_n up_o of_o leganez_n but_o the_o spaniard_n that_o command_v under_o he_o oppose_v this_o motion_n this_o so_o mighty_o provoke_v he_o that_o he_o throw_v up_o his_o command_n to_o the_o marquis_n d'_fw-fr amposte_n who_o be_v one_o of_o they_o that_o have_v contradict_v it_o the_o most_o this_o spaniard_n that_o have_v not_o conduct_n enough_o to_o make_v his_o best_a advantage_n of_o the_o present_a conjuncture_n quit_v the_o post_n where_o he_o be_v for_o fear_v lest_o the_o french_a shall_v cut_v off_o his_o provision_n and_o so_o lead_v his_o troop_n to_o join_v leganez_n the_o latter_a instead_o of_o follow_v the_o advice_n of_o torracuse_n who_o be_v insmiâ—ly_o more_o capable_a to_o command_v than_o himself_o constrain_v he_o to_o leave_v the_o camâ—_n and_o go_v to_o meet_v the_o king_n at_o saragossa_n nay_o he_o public_o own_a that_o though_o he_o can_v conquer_v france_n if_o he_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o this_o italian_a yet_o he_o will_v refuse_v to_o do_v it_o the_o spanish_a army_n consist_v of_o seventeen_o thousand_o foot_n fifteen_o hundred_o dragoon_n and_o six_o thousand_o horse_n and_o have_v forty_o piece_n of_o cannon_n almost_o all_o the_o robility_n of_o spain_n be_v there_o and_o particular_o a_o great_a number_n of_o person_n that_o have_v former_o serve_v in_o the_o army_n belong_v to_o that_o crown_n so_o that_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o promise_v themselves_o good_a success_n the_o army_n of_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mothe_n consist_v of_o no_o more_o than_o about_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n but_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o general_n make_v amends_o for_o the_o small_a number_n of_o his_o troop_n there_o be_v also_o this_o difference_n between_o the_o spanish_a force_n and_o those_o of_o france_n that_o the_o latter_a entire_o rely_v upon_o their_o general_n whereas_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n lose_v their_o courage_n when_o they_o see_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr torrecuse_n leave_v they_o who_o be_v general_o esteem_v by_o all_o those_o that_o know_v he_o the_o army_n be_v in_o this_o condition_n leganez_n think_v it_o his_o best_a way_n to_o attack_v la_fw-fr mathe_n and_o march_v towards_o he_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n on_o the_o first_o of_o october_n on_o the_o seven_o the_o arm_n come_v in_o sight_n of_o one_o another_o and_o the_o french_a be_v sensible_a of_o the_o great_a inequality_n of_o their_o troop_n endeavour_v to_o get_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n by_o post_v themselves_o upon_o imminent_a place_n where_o they_o have_v place_v their_o cannon_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o come_n to_o they_o without_o sustain_v the_o whole_a shock_n of_o their_o great_a gun_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o spaniard_n advance_v with_o extraordinary_a bravery_n and_o have_v give_v a_o vigorous_a onset_n immediate_o disorder_v the_o cavalry_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n but_o they_o be_v beat_v back_o on_o the_o left_a where_o the_o marshal_n command_v in_o person_n the_o french_a horse_n on_o the_o right_a wing_n abandon_v three_o piece_n of_o cannon_n to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o laganez_n fear_v to_o lose_v they_o again_o give_v order_n to_o his_o man_n to_o carry_v they_o off_o from_o the_o place_n to_o join_v the_o spanish_a artillery_n in_o this_o interval_n his_o vanguard_n which_o have_v gain_v they_o instead_o of_o continue_v to_o charge_v the_o french_a stop_v short_a till_o the_o three_o piece_n of_o cannon_n be_v carry_v off_o so_o that_o the_o marshal_n have_v time_n to_o rally_v his_o cavalry_n and_o lead_v they_o on_o again_o to_o the_o charge_n in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o return_v the_o like_a to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o pursue_v they_o in_o disorder_n towards_o the_o body_n of_o their_o army_n which_o they_o put_v into_o confusion_n the_o inequality_n of_o the_o troop_n and_o the_o come_n on_o of_o the_o night_n hinder_v the_o marshal_n from_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o it_o and_o have_v sound_v a_o retreat_n he_o retire_v to_o his_o camp_n but_o be_v soon_o after_o inform_v that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v withdraw_v he_o come_v back_o to_o the_o field_n of_o battle_n where_o he_o pass_v the_o night_n to_o let_v the_o enemy_n see_v that_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o day_n belong_v to_o he_o leganez_fw-fr on_o his_o side_n write_v to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o have_v obtain_v a_o signal_n victory_n over_o the_o french_a and_o that_o he_o have_v take_v their_o cannon_n however_o the_o loss_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n equal_a and_o it_o be_v compute_v that_o about_o five_o hundred_o man_n fall_v on_o both_o side_n but_o the_o small_a number_n of_o the_o french_a render_v their_o advantage_n the_o more_o considerable_a beside_o that_o they_o have_v do_v what_o they_o at_o first_o propose_v since_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o hinder_v the_o spaniard_n from_o form_v the_o siege_n of_o lerida_n the_o court_n of_o spain_n make_v great_a rejoice_v for_o this_o pretend_a victory_n and_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n in_o that_o country_n to_o feed_v the_o people_n with_o chimerical_a news_n by_o dissemble_v or_o extenuate_v their_o loss_n and_o represent_v their_o victory_n to_o be_v infinite_o great_a than_o in_o reality_n they_o be_v the_o spaniard_n who_o seldom_o travel_n out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o scarce_o keep_v any_o correspondence_n with_o foreigner_n can_v inform_v themselves_o of_o the_o truth_n but_o by_o officer_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n who_o serve_v in_o the_o king_n army_n and_o as_o they_o be_v not_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o maxim_n of_o the_o court_n take_v care_v not_o to_o publish_v their_o loss_n thus_o it_o be_v general_o believe_v in_o spain_n that_o the_o king_n force_n be_v victorious_a in_o all_o place_n and_o that_o the_o remote_a province_n in_o his_o possession_n still_o continue_v entire_a till_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n make_v they_o discover_v the_o contrary_n after_o all_o the_o particular_n arrive_v to_o the_o knowledge_n but_o of_o a_o few_o person_n and_o the_o commonalty_n be_v still_o lull_v asleep_o in_o their_o ancient_a error_n leganez_fw-fr by_o the_o campaign_n by_o the_o take_n of_o some_o small_a castle_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o amposte_n and_o take_v so_o little_a care_n of_o provision_n that_o his_o army_n be_v oblige_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n to_o feed_v up_o â—n_a ass_n flesh_n and_o mouldy_a biscuit_n which_o occasion_v a_o great_a sickness_n among_o the_o man_n and_o force_v they_o all_o to_o disperse_v in_o november_n this_o secure_v the_o french_a in_o the_o possession_n of_o catalonia_n and_o encourage_v the_o catalonian_o in_o their_o rebellion_n at_o last_o the_o king_n eye_n be_v open_v and_o he_o perceive_v that_o they_o have_v impose_v upon_o he_o when_o they_o excuse_v the_o conduct_n of_o leganez_n the_o management_n of_o this_o campaign_n sufficient_o persuade_v he_o that_o the_o complaint_n which_o the_o italian_n have_v make_v against_o he_o so_o long_o ago_o be_v but_o too_o true_a the_o artifices_fw-la of_o the_o count-duke_n who_o begin_v to_o sink_v very_o much_o in_o his_o credit_n with_o the_o king_n avail_v nothing_o so_o leganez_n be_v depose_v from_o his_o place_n of_o be_v general_n send_v at_o first_o to_o prison_n and_o afterward_o as_o it_o be_v banish_v to_o his_o house_n in_o madrid_n be_v forbid_v to_o stir_v out_o of_o it_o as_o well_o as_o to_o receive_v any_o visit_n don_n philip_n de_fw-fr silua_n who_o have_v serve_v a_o long_a while_n in_o the_o army_n of_o spain_n without_o obtain_v any_o honour_n there_o be_v put_v into_o his_o place_n after_o he_o have_v be_v disgrace_v for_o not_o relieve_v of_o arras_n all_o europe_n be_v surprise_v at_o so_o strange_a a_o choice_n but_o the_o scarcity_n of_o person_n sir_n to_o command_v be_v 〈◊〉_d that_o juncture_n so_o great_a in_o this_o country_n that_o they_o â—â—â—â—d_v not_o tell_v upon_o who_o to_o pitch_v while_o france_n obtain_v these_o advantage_n ever_o the_o spaniard_n the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v full_a as_o unsuâ—â—â—ful_a in_o germany_n suec_fw-la germany_n see_v the_o 14_o
to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o on_o the_o other_o very_o much_o incline_v to_o a_o peace_n to_o satisfy_v these_o two_o inclination_n he_o promise_v to_o humble_v that_o crown_n so_o effectual_o that_o this_o shall_v produce_v a_o last_a and_o secure_a peace_n to_o france_n the_o king_n although_o of_o a_o soft_a and_o peaceable_a disposition_n yet_o he_o be_v no_o enemy_n to_o what_o may_v obtain_v he_o a_o reputation_n in_o the_o world_n provide_v the_o undertake_n will_v not_o give_v he_o too_o much_o trouble_v and_o the_o cardinal_n take_v care_n to_o propose_v such_o project_n to_o he_o as_o be_v proper_a to_o make_v a_o noise_n and_o engage_v for_o the_o success_n of_o they_o thus_o he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o king_n mind_n and_o do_v what_o he_o please_v under_o his_o name_n for_o his_o own_o glory_n he_o voluntary_o engage_v in_o mighty_a design_n and_o as_o he_o be_v fortunate_a enough_o in_o his_o war_n so_o he_o lose_v no_o opportunity_n to_o make_v new_a conquest_n and_o employ_v all_o sort_n of_o artifiees_fw-fr to_o accomplish_v they_o he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o universal_a monarchy_n and_o do_v not_o despair_v of_o complete_n it_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o spain_n to_o which_o he_o give_v two_o dangerous_a blow_n by_o support_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o catalonian_o and_o portuguese_n to_o facilitate_v the_o execution_n of_o these_o vast_a project_n it_o be_v necessary_a before_o all_o thing_n to_o secure_a france_n from_o the_o invasion_n of_o her_o neighbour_n and_o to_o put_v she_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o pour_v down_o her_o force_n wherever_o she_o shall_v see_v convenient_a this_o he_o begin_v to_o perform_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o success_n paris_n lie_v too_o near_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o have_v be_v terrify_v more_o than_o once_o by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr worth_n the_o cardinal_n endeavour_v to_o enlarge_v the_o frontier_n of_o the_o kingdom_n on_o that_o side_n which_o he_o do_v by_o the_o conquest_n of_o artois_n and_o which_o he_o have_v continue_v by_o the_o reduction_n of_o several_a place_n which_o will_v have_v serve_v as_o a_o rampart_n to_o france_n if_o he_o have_v live_v he_o colour_v these_o design_n with_o a_o pretence_n of_o recover_v what_o have_v former_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o same_o reason_n make_v he_o undertake_v the_o conquest_n of_o rousillon_n which_o if_o once_o in_o her_o hand_n will_v secure_v france_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n for_o the_o same_o consideration_n likewise_o he_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o get_v some_o place_n or_o other_o upon_o the_o rhine_n whatever_o it_o cost_v he_o and_o this_o make_v france_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o weymar_n seize_v brisac_n with_o that_o greediness_n and_o it_o be_v for_o this_o prospect_n also_o that_o the_o king_n can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o surrender_v pignerol_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o act_v in_o italy_n whenever_o he_o please_v for_o at_o that_o time_n he_o only_o make_v war_n there_o for_o the_o reputation_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o for_o the_o support_n of_o his_o sister_n and_o his_o nephew_n against_o the_o spaniard_n after_o he_o have_v employ_v bellieure_n in_o vain_a to_o engage_v the_o prince_n of_o italy_n in_o a_o league_n against_o spain_n he_o no_o long_o think_v of_o make_v any_o conquest_n there_o for_o it_o be_v his_o opinion_n that_o such_o a_o enterprise_n can_v not_o succeed_v without_o the_o assistance_n of_o at_o least_o one_o half_a of_o those_o power_n between_o who_o italy_n be_v divide_v a_o midst_n these_o project_n relate_v to_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o satisfy_v his_o own_o ambition_n he_o take_v care_n to_o provide_v himself_o a_o secure_a retreat_n in_o case_n any_o misfortune_n shall_v oblige_v he_o to_o retire_v for_o this_o end_n he_o always_o keep_v a_o considerable_a sum_n at_o haure_n the_o grace_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n nay_o he_o have_v purchase_v a_o sovereignty_n upon_o the_o mouse_n by_o buy_v chateau-renaud_n in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o charleville_n he_o likewise_o cause_v a_o royal_a fort_n to_o be_v build_v at_o some_o distance_n from_o sedan_n upon_o a_o mountain_n with_o a_o design_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o that_o city_n when_o time_n shall_v serve_v and_o not_o incorporate_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n for_o this_o reason_n he_o forbear_v to_o attack_v it_o with_o all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o trouble_n raise_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n as_o otherwise_o he_o may_v have_v do_v his_o design_n be_v to_o buy_v it_o for_o himself_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o find_v a_o favourable_a opportunity_n set_v this_o aside_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o make_v the_o king_n absolute_a master_n of_o his_o dominion_n by_o change_v the_o government_n which_o general_o last_v for_o life_n before_o that_o so_o the_o respective_a governor_n may_v not_o come_v to_o be_v too_o powerful_a and_o by_o punish_v rebellion_n severe_o whereas_o the_o method_n former_o be_v to_o grant_v the_o malcontent_n some_o reward_n in_o order_n to_o oblige_v they_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n under_o his_o ministry_n he_o make_v no_o treaty_n by_o which_o any_o more_o be_v grant_v to_o those_o that_o have_v raise_v any_o commotion_n than_o a_o bare_a impunity_n but_o he_o never_o permit_v they_o to_o have_v the_o least_o share_n in_o public_a affair_n afterward_o by_o a_o strong_a a_o steady_a and_o equal_a conduct_n he_o know_v how_o to_o make_v the_o best_a advantage_n of_o all_o the_o occurrence_n of_o that_o time_n and_o turn_v the_o great_a tempest_n into_o calm_n where_o he_o peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o labour_n in_o short_a after_o he_o have_v triumph_v over_o his_o own_o private_a enemy_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o the_o state_n he_o die_v in_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o glory_n and_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a esteem_n with_o his_o own_o prince_n a_o index_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n contain_v in_o the_o life_n of_o cardinal_n richlieu_n a._n denote_v the_o first_o tome_n b._n the_o second_o a._n daglie_o count_n philip_n of_o offend_v the_o cardinal_n b._n 234._o put_v into_o prison_n b._n 274._o aire_n besiege_v and_o take_v by_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr meilleraye_n b._n 293_o etc._n etc._n besiege_a afresh_o and_o retake_v by_o the_o spaniard_n ib._n 294_o 296._o albert._n see_v luine_n d'aligre_n chancellor_n lose_v the_o seal_n a._n 182._o almenas_n surprise_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o regain_v by_o the_o french_a b._n 305._o anire_n marshal_n his_o great_a favour_n under_o the_o regence_n of_o marie_n de_fw-fr medicis_n a._n 5._o his_o house_n pillage_v at_o paris_n a._n 13._o his_o fault_n and_o his_o death_n a._n 15._o s._n andre_n montbrun_n defend_v privas_n in_o vain_a a._n 313._o s._n ange_n baron_n of_o banish_v from_o court_n b._n 251._o angouleme_n a_o treaty_n conclude_v with_o marie_n de_fw-fr medicis_n in_o that_o city_n a._n 23._o angouleme_n the_o duke_n of_o betray_v father_n caussin_n b._n 198._o ann_n of_o austria_n ill_o use_v by_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n a._n 192._o force_a to_o take_v a_o tedious_a journey_n with_o the_o cardinal_n against_o she_o will_n b._n 47._o coarse_o treat_v by_o the_o cardinal_n b._n 215._o ib._n 251_o etc._n etc._n argeles_a take_v by_o the_o french_a b._n 302._o arragon_n don_n pedro_n of_o beat_a and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mothe_n b._n 334_o etc._n etc._n arras_n besiege_v and_o take_v by_o the_o french_a b._n 256_o and_o 258._o astrology_n judicial_a how_o those_o that_o be_v besot_v with_o it_o use_v to_o defend_v it_o a._n 292._o aubeterre_v count_n of_o make_v marshal_n of_o france_n a._n 50._o avein_n a_o battle_n gain_v by_o the_o french_a near_o that_o place_n b._n 148._o b._n bagni_n nicholas_n guy_n marquis_n of_o his_o cowardice_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o valteline_n a._n 98._o banier_n john_n the_o swedish_n general_n reduce_v to_o extremity_n b._n 141._o gain_v a_o victory_n ibid._n die_v 306._o bapaume_n take_v by_o the_o french_a b._n 296._o bar_n the_o duchy_n of_o confiscate_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n b._n 66._o baradas_n a_o favourite_n of_o the_o king_n disgrace_v a._n 195._o barberin_n francis_n the_o cardinal_n his_o embassy_n into_o france_n a._n 133_o etc._n etc._n ibid._n 147_o 149._o he_o retire_v ibid._n 151._o he_o go_v legate_n into_o spain_n ibid._n 156_o 172._o barberines_n the_o violence_n they_o commit_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n to_o spoil_v he_o of_o castro_n b._n 306_o etc._n etc._n their_o army_n run_v away_o b._n 364._o they_o