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country_n england_n king_n return_v 2,853 5 6.9533 4 true
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A33345 A true and faithful account of the four chiefest plantations of the English in America to wit, of Virginia, New-England, Bermudus, Barbados : with the temperature of the air, the nature of the soil, the rivers, mountains, beasts, fowls, birds, fishes, trees, plants, fruits, &c. : as also, of the natives of Virginia, and New-England, their religion, customs, fishing, hunting, &c. / collected by Samuel Clarke ... Clarke, Samuel, 1599-1682. 1670 (1670) Wing C4558; ESTC R17743 124,649 128

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virginia_n beast_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n most_o strange_a one_o of_o they_o be_v the_o female_a possowne_n which_o have_v a_o bag_n under_o her_o belly_n out_o of_o which_o she_o will_v let_v forth_o her_o young_a one_o and_o take_v they_o in_o again_o at_o her_o pleasure_n the_o other_o be_v the_o fly_a squerril_n which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o certain_a broad_a flappe_n of_o skin_n grow_v on_o each_o side_n of_o her_o foreleg_n will_v fly_v from_o one_o tree_n to_o another_o at_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o pace_n distance_n and_o more_o if_o she_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o little_a puff_n of_o wind._n the_o english_a cow_n goat_n hog_n etc._n etc._n prosper_v very_o well_o they_o have_v hawk_n of_o several_a sort_n fowl_n and_o among_o they_o auspreis_n fish_v hawk_n and_o cormorant_n in_o the_o winter_n they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o crane_n heron_n pigeon_n patridge_n and_o blackbird_n the_o river_n and_o creek_n be_v overspread_v with_o swan_n goose_n brant_n divers_n and_o those_o other_o name_v before_o the_o wood_n have_v many_o kind_n of_o rare_a and_o delightful_a bird_n the_o river_n abound_v with_o fish_n fish_n both_o small_a and_o great_a as_o pike_n carp_n eel_n perch_v of_o six_o several_a sort_n etc._n etc._n the_o sea-fish_n come_v into_o their_o river_n in_o march_n and_o continue_v till_o the_o end_n of_o september_n first_a come_v in_o great_a skull_n of_o herring_n then_o big_a shad_n and_o rock-fish_n follow_v they_o then_o trout_n base_a flounder_n and_o other_o dainty_a fish_n come_v in_o before_o the_o other_o be_v go_v then_o come_v in_o multitude_n of_o great_a sturgeon_n and_o divers_a other_o some_o five_o mile_n about_o henerico_n by_o land_n city_n but_o by_o water_n fourteen_o mile_n sr._n tho._n dale_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1611._o begin_n to_o build_v a_o city_n call_v the_o new_a bermoodas_n situate_v very_o commodious_o whereunto_o he_o lay_v out_o and_o annex_v to_o be_v belong_v to_o that_o corporation_n for_o 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there_o come_v over_o with_o he_o mr._n rolfe_n with_o rebecca_n his_o convert_n and_o consort_n and_o tomocomo_n one_o of_o powhatans_n counsellor_n mr._n rolfs_n wife_n rebecca_n though_o she_o carry_v herself_o very_o civil_o and_o love_o to_o her_o husband_n yet_o do_v she_o behave_v herself_o as_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o king_n and_o be_v according_o respect_v by_o divers_a person_n of_o honour_n here_o in_o england_n in_o their_o hopeful_a zeal_n by_o her_o mean_n to_o advance_v christianity_n in_o these_o country_n as_o she_o be_v with_o her_o husband_n return_v into_o virginia_n at_o gravesend_n she_o fall_v sick_a and_o come_v to_o her_o end_n and_o grave_a have_v give_v great_a demonstration_n of_o her_o christian_a faith_n and_o hope_n the_o english_a in_o virginia_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1620._o be_v divide_v into_o several_a burrough_n death_n each_o man_n have_v his_o share_n of_o land_n due_o set_v out_o for_o he_o to_o hold_v and_o enjoy_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o the_o public_a land_n also_o for_o the_o company_n be_v set_v out_o by_o themselves_o the_o governor_n share_v by_o itself_o the_o college_n by_o itself_o and_o for_o each_o particular_a burrow_n the_o minister_n gleab_n also_o be_v set_v out_o and_o bound_v their_o be_v 200._o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la allow_v to_o each_o minister_n for_o each_o town_n they_o be_v all_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o laudable_a form_n of_o justice_n use_v in_o england_n the_o governor_n be_v so_o restrain_v by_o a_o counsel_n join_v with_o he_o that_o he_o can_v wrong_v any_o man_n who_o may_v not_o have_v any_o speedy_a remedy_n in_o the_o year_n 1619._o and_o 1620._o there_o be_v 9_o or_o ten_o ship_n send_v to_o virginia_n divide_v wherein_o be_v 1261._o person_n most_o of_o they_o be_v for_o public_a use_n as_o to_o plant_v the_o governors_n land_n 80._o person_n tenant_n for_o the_o company_n land_n 130._o tenant_n for_o the_o college_n land_n 100_o tenant_n for_o the_o minister_n gleab-land_n 50._o young_a maid_n to_o make_v wife_n for_o so_o many_o of_o the_o planter_n 90._o boy_n for_o apprentice_n 100_o servant_n for_o the_o public_a 50._o some_o be_v employ_v to_o bring_v up_o thirty_o of_o the_o infidel_n child_n in_o true_a religion_n and_o civility_n the_o commodity_n which_o the_o planter_n be_v direct_v to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o govern_v be_v iron_n for_o the_o make_n whereof_o 130_o man_n be_v send_v over_o to_o set_v up_o iron_n work_n proof_n have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o excellency_n of_o that_o iron_n cordage_n over_o for_o which_o beside_o hemp_n order_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plant_n of_o silk-grass_n natural_o grow_v in_o those_o part_n in_o great_a abundance_n which_o make_v the_o best_a cordage_n and_o linen_n in_o the_o world_n tar._n of_o this_o every_o housholder_n be_v bind_v to_o set_v 100_o plant_n and_o the_o governor_n himself_o set_v five_o thousand_o pot-ash_n and_o soap-ash_n pitch_n and_o tar._n for_o the_o make_n whereof_o divers_a polander_n be_v send_v over_o timber_n of_o all_o sort_n timber_n with_o mast_n plank_n and_o board_n for_o provision_n of_o ship_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v not_o so_o good_a timber_n for_o all_o use_n in_o any_o country_n whatsoever_o and_o for_o the_o help_n in_o these_o work_n provision_n be_v send_v of_o man_n and_o material_n for_o the_o set_n up_o of_o sundry_a saw-mill_n silk_n silk_n for_o which_o the_o country_n be_v exceed_o proper_a have_v a_o innumerable_a of_o the_o best_a mulberry-tree_n and_o some_o silkworm_n natural_o find_v upon_o they_o produce_v excellent_a silk_n and_o to_o further_a this_o work_n many_o seed_n of_o the_o best_a silkworm_n be_v send_v over_o vine_n vine_n whereof_o the_o country_n natural_o yield_v great_a store_n and_o of_o sundry_a sort_n which_o by_o good_a culture_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o excellent_a perfection_n for_o effect_v whereof_o divers_a skilful_a vegneroon_n be_v send_v with_o store_n also_o from_o hence_o of_o vine_n plant_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n salt_n salt_n which_o work_n be_v order_v to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o great_a plenty_n not_o only_o to_o serve_v the_o colony_n but_o to_o promote_v the_o great_a fishing_n upon_o those_o coast_n divers_a person_n of_o public_a spirit_n give_v much_o to_o the_o furtherance_n of_o this_o plantation_n plantation_n two_o unknown_a person_n give_v plate_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o furnish_n of_o two_o communion_n table_n mis._n marry_o robinson_n give_v 200._o l._n towards_o the_o build_n of_o a_o church_n in_o virginia_n a_o unknown_a person_n send_v the_o treasurer_n 550._o l._n in_o gold_n for_o the_o bring_n up_o of_o some_o of_o the_o infidel_n child_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o true_a religion_n and_o in_o fit_a trade_n whereby_o they_o may_v live_v honest_o in_o the_o world_n mr._n nicholas_n ferrar_n by_o will_n give_v 300._o l._n to_o the_o college_n in_o virginia_n to_o be_v pay_v when_o there_o shall_v be_v ten_o of_o the_o infidel_n child_n place_v in_o it_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n 24._o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v distribute_v unto_o three_o discreet_a and_o godly_a man_n in_o the_o colony_n which_o shall_v bring_v up_o three_o of_o the_o infidel_n child_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o in_o some_o good_a course_n to_o live_v by_o an_o other_o unknown_a person_n give_v 10._o l._n to_o advance_v the_o plantation_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1620._o over_o the_o right_a honourable_a henry_n e._n of_o southampton_n be_v make_v treasurer_n from_o which_o time_n to_o the_o year_n 1624._o there_o be_v 24._o ship_n send_v to_o virginia_n and_o there_o be_v divers_a person_n set_v for_o the_o make_n of_o bead_n wherewith_o to_o trade_v with_o the_o native_n and_o for_o make_v of_o glass_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o 55._o young_a maid_n be_v send_v to_o make_v wife_n for_o the_o planter_n also_o a_o magazine_n
a_o true_a and_o faithful_a account_n of_o the_o four_o chief_a plantation_n of_o the_o english_a in_o america_n to_o wit_n of_o virginia_n new-england_a bermudus_fw-la barbados_n with_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o river_n mountain_n beast_n fowl_n bird_n fish_n tree_n plant_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o of_o the_o native_n of_o virginia_n and_o new-england_n their_o religion_n custom_n fish_v hunt_n etc._n etc._n collect_v by_o samuel_n clarke_n sometime_o pastor_n in_o saint_n bennet-fink_n london_n london_n print_v for_o robert_n clavel_n thomas_n passenger_n william_n cadman_n william_n whitwood_n thomas_n sawbridge_n and_o william_n birch_n 1670._o the_o description_n of_o virginia_n and_o the_o plantation_n of_o the_o english_a the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o river_n mountain_n beast_n fowl_n bird_n fish_n tree_n plant_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o of_o the_o native_n their_o religion_n custom_n fishing_n hunt_n treachery_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1584._o sr._n walter_n raleigh_n obtain_v of_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o glorious_a memory_n a_o patent_n for_o discover_v and_o people_n of_o unknown_a country_n not_o actual_o possess_v by_o any_o christian_a prince_n dated_n march_v 25._o and_o in_o the_o 26_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n in_o prosecution_n whereof_o april_n 27_o he_o set_v forth_o two_o bark_n under_o the_o command_n of_o mr._n philip_n amadas_n and_o mr._n arthur_n barlow_n which_o arrive_v on_o that_o part_n of_o america_n which_o that_o virgin_n queen_n name_v virginia_n and_o thereof_o in_o her_o majesty_n name_n there_o take_v possession_n july_n 13._o and_o have_v take_v a_o view_n of_o and_o like_v the_o country_n and_o have_v have_v conference_n and_o some_o trade_n with_o the_o savage_n observe_v about_o fourteen_o sort_n of_o sweet_a smell_a timber_n tree_n and_o many_o other_o commodity_n bring_v with_o they_o two_o of_o the_o savage_n they_o return_v home_o in_o september_n follow_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1585._o sr._n richard_n greenvile_n be_v send_v by_o sr._n walter_n raleigh_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o seven_o sail_n which_o land_a in_o the_o isle_n of_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr porto_n rico._n may_v 12._o and_o there_o fortify_v themselves_o and_o build_v a_o pinnace_n the_o spaniard_n promise_v to_o furnish_v they_o with_o victual_n but_o do_v not_o whereupon_o they_o take_v two_o spanish_a frigate_n in_o hispaniola_n they_o have_v friendly_a greeting_n and_o some_o trade_n with_o the_o spaniard_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n at_o wokocon_n whereby_o the_o unskilfullness_n of_o the_o master_n their_o admiral_n strike_v on_o ground_n and_o sink_v july_n 25._o they_o return_v for_o england_n and_o by_o the_o way_n they_o take_v a_o spanish_a ship_n of_o three_o hundred_o tun_n rich_o lade_v in_o virginia_n they_o leave_v a_o colony_n under_o the_o government_n of_o mr._n ralph_n lane_n and_o other_o beside_o a_o hundred_o man_n the_o governor_n write_v from_o his_o new_a fort_n in_o virginia_n that_o if_o they_o have_v cow_n and_o horse_n in_o a_o reasonable_a proportion_n no_o country_n in_o christendom_n be_v to_o be_v compare_v to_o it_o they_o discover_v from_o roanoack_n to_o the_o chesipians_n above_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o mile_n and_o to_o chawanock_n north-west_n as_o far_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n 1586._o the_o native_n conspire_v against_o the_o english_a for_o which_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o lose_v his_o head_n and_o sr._n francis_n drake_n come_v thither_o after_o he_o have_v sack_v diverse_a of_o the_o spanish_a town_n take_v the_o colony_n with_o 〈◊〉_d his_o victorious_a fleet_n and_o bring_v they_o into_o england_n the_o same_o year_n sr._n walter_n raleigh_n 〈◊〉_d send_v a_o ship_n of_o a_o hundred_o tun_n with_o provision_n for_o the_o colony_n which_o arrive_v at_o hatorask_n present_o after_o they_o be_v come_v away_o wherefore_o have_v seek_v they_o in_o vain_a she_o return_v with_o her_o provision_n 〈◊〉_d england_n about_o a_o fortnight_n after_o her_o departure_n sr._n kichard_n greenvile_n general_n of_o virginia_n with_o three_o ship_n arrive_v there_o and_o neither_o hear_n of_o the_o ship_n nor_o the_o colony_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v there_o the_o year_n before_o after_o long_a search_n in_o vain_a he_o leave_v fifteen_o man_n to_o keep_v possession_n of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o roanoack_n furnish_v for_o two_o year_n and_o so_o return_v by_o the_o way_n spoil_v some_o town_n of_o the_o azore_n and_o take_v diverse_a spaniard_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1587._o sr._n walter_n raleigh_n notwithstanding_o former_a discouragement_n send_v another_o colony_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o person_n under_o the_o government_n of_o mr._n john_n white_a with_o twelve_o assistant_n to_o which_o he_o give_v a_o charter_n and_o incorporate_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o governor_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o city_n of_o raleigh_n in_o virginia_n these_o arrive_v july_n 22._o at_o hatorask_n where_o they_o go_v ashore_o to_o seek_v the_o fifteen_o man_n leave_v there_o the_o year_n before_o intend_v to_o plant_v at_o chesopiok_n but_o they_o be_v inform_v by_o a_o native_a call_v manteo_n that_o the_o savage_n have_v secret_o slay_v some_o of_o they_o and_o the_o other_o be_v flee_v they_o know_v not_o whither_o this_o manteo_n be_v afterward_o baptise_a and_o by_o sr._n walter_n raleigh_n be_v make_v lieutenant_n of_o roanock_n here_o also_o mrs._n dare_v the_o governors_n daughter_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n that_o be_v baptise_a by_o the_o name_n of_o virginia_n aug._n the_o 27._o they_o depart_v and_o return_v into_o england_n the_o commodity_n that_o be_v in_o virginia_n oak_n of_o a_o excellent_a grain_n tree_n straight_o tall_a and_o long_o elm_n beech_n birch_n very_o tall_a and_o great_a of_o who_o bark_n the_o native_n make_v their_o canoe_n nut-hasil_a hasil_n alder_n cherrytree_n maple_n eive_v spruce_n asp_n fir_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o many_o other_o fruit_n tree_n which_o the_o english_a know_v not_o from_o the_o sir_n issue_v much_o turpentine_n and_o tar_n and_o pitch_n eagle_n fowl_n hearn_n shaw_n crane_n large_a duck_n and_o mallard_n goose_n swan_n widgeon_n shark_n crow_n raven_n kite_n sea-mew_n pigeon_n turtle-dove_n turkey_n and_o many_o other_o fowl_n and_o bird_n unknown_a hawk_n of_o diverse_a kind_n dear_a red_a and_o follow_v beast_n bear_n wolf_n beaver_n otter_n hare_n coney_n martens_n sables_n hog_n porcupin_n polecat_n cat_n wild_a and_o great_a dog_n whereof_o some_o like_a fox_n elk_n and_o some_o lion_n squirrel_n of_o three_o sort_n some_o fly_a squirrel_n hare_n etc._n etc._n whale_n fishes_n porpoise_n seal_n cod_n very_o large_a haddock_n herring_n plaise_n thornback_n rack-fish_n lobster_n crab_n mussel_n wilks_n cony-fish_n lump-fish_n whiting_n salmond_n in_o great_a plenty_n tobacco_n herb_n vines_n strawberry_n raspberry_n goosberry_n hartleberry_n corant_n rose_n pease_n angellica_n ground-nut_n the_o wood_n that_o be_v most_o common_a be_v oak_n and_o walnut_n many_o of_o their_o oak_n be_v so_o tall_a and_o strait_a that_o they_o will_v bear_v thirty_o inch_n square_a of_o good_a timber_n for_o twenty_o yard_n long_o there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o several_a kind_n of_o they_o there_o be_v also_o two_o or_o three_o kind_n of_o walnut_n there_o be_v cyprus_n tree_n some_o of_o which_o be_v near_o three_o fathom_n about_o the_o root_n very_o straight_o and_o fifty_o sixty_o yea_o eighty_o foot_n without_o a_o branch_n there_o be_v also_o some_o mulberry_n tree_n and_o chesnut_n tree_n who_o fruit_n equalize_v the_o best_a in_o france_n or_o italy_n they_o have_v plum_n of_o three_o sort_n cherry_n vine_n gassafras_n tree_n virginia_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 43._o degree_n and_o 20._o minute_n situation_n north._n anno_fw-la christ_n 1606._o king_n james_n of_o happy_a memory_n grant_v a_o patent_n to_o sundry_a person_n to_o plant_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o virginia_n where_o they_o please_v between_o 34._o degree_n and_o 45._o of_o northerly_a latitude_n in_o the_o main_a land_n and_o the_o island_n thereunto_o adjoin_v within_o a_o hundred_o mile_n of_o the_o coast_n thereof_o in_o pursuance_n whereof_o there_o be_v some_o ship_n send_v the_o same_o year_n to_o begin_v a_o plantation_n in_o the_o more_o southerly_a part_n of_o virginia_n virginia_n be_v a_o country_n in_o america_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o degree_n of_o 34._o and_o 44._o of_o north_n latitude_n winter_n on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o great_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n with_o florida_n on_o the_o north_n with_o nova_n francia_n but_o for_o the_o west_n the_o limit_n be_v unknown_a the_o plantation_n which_o be_v begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1606._o be_v under_o the_o degree_n of_o 37._o 38._o and_o 39_o where_o the_o tempreture_n of_o the_o air_n after_o they_o be_v well_o season_v agree_v
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forty_o shilling_n a_o year_n for_o ever_o for_o a_o sermon_n preach_v before_o the_o virginia_n company_n another_o give_v a_o rich_a bible_n and_o a_o great_a church_n bible_n and_o other_o book_n to_o be_v send_v to_o virginia_n and_o a_o exact_a map_n of_o america_n the_o book_n be_v value_v at_o ten_o pound_n mr._n tho._n bargrave_n a_o minister_n in_o virginia_n when_o he_o die_v leave_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o college_n his_o library_n worth_a one_o hundred_o mark_n 〈◊〉_d anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1621._o the_o treacherous_a native_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o courtesy_n and_o kind_a usage_n by_o the_o english_a to_o they_o most_o perfidious_o and_o treacherous_o murder_v above_o three_o hundred_o of_o they_o and_o will_v have_v do_v the_o like_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o that_o god_n through_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n and_o mercy_n move_v the_o heart_n of_o one_o of_o they_o who_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n to_o discover_v the_o same_o a_o few_o hour_n 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live_v in_o the_o country_n employ_v in_o the_o ministry_n in_o several_a place_n there_o have_v be_v several_a synod_n in_o new-england_n the_o first_o at_o cambridge_n in_o the_o year_n 1637._o wherein_n the_o antinomian_n and_o familistical_a error_n be_v confute_v and_o condemn_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o second_o at_o cambridge_n in_o the_o year_n 1646._o wherein_n the_o magistrate_n power_n and_o duty_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o nature_n and_o power_n of_o synod_n be_v clear_v the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 1648._o where_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o in_o point_n of_o doctrine_n these_o church_n consent_v to_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n put_v forth_o by_o the_o assembly_n at_o westminster_n and_o in_o point_n of_o discipline_n the_o platform_n of_o the_o discipline_n of_o these_o church_n be_v then_o publish_v the_o four_o be_v at_o boston_n in_o the_o year_n 1662._o concern_v the_o subject_a of_o baptism_n and_o consociation_n of_o church_n it_o have_v please_v the_o lord_n to_o give_v such_o a_o blessing_n to_o the_o gospel_n among_o the_o indian_n that_o in_o divers_a place_n there_o be_v not_o only_o many_o civilise_a but_o divers_a that_o be_v true_o godly_a and_o shame_v the_o english_a and_o be_v much_o hate_v by_o other_o of_o their_o own_o country_n man_n though_o that_o work_n have_v meet_v with_o many_o obstruction_n and_o remoraes_n chief_o by_o the_o death_n of_o some_o of_o the_o choice_a instrument_n and_o many_o of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o indian_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v well_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o seed_n of_o the_o gospel_n scatter_v among_o they_o which_o will_v grow_v unto_o a_o further_a harvest_n in_o god_n time_n the_o description_n of_o the_o island_n of_o barbados_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o tree_n plant_n herb_n root_n fowl_n bird_n beast_n fish_n infect_v etc._n etc._n as_o also_o of_o their_o sugarcane_n ingenio_n and_o manner_n of_o make_v their_o sugar_n the_o first_o discovery_n make_v of_o this_o island_n be_v by_o a_o ship_n of_o sir_n william_n curte'us_n discover_v which_o return_v from_o pernambock_n in_o brasile_n be_v drive_v by_o foul_a wether_n upon_o this_o coast_n chance_v to_o fall_v upon_o this_o island_n which_o be_v not_o far_o out_o of_o the_o way_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o windwardly_a island_n of_o all_o the_o carriby_n and_o anchor_a before_o it_o they_o stay_v some_o time_n to_o inform_v themselves_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o of_o the_o place_n which_o by_o trial_n in_o several_a place_n they_o find_v to_o be_v so_o over_o grow_v with_o wood_n as_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o champion_n ground_n discover_v whereon_o to_o plant_v nor_o find_v they_o any_o beast_n or_o cattle_n there_o save_o hog_n whereof_o there_o be_v abundance_n the_o portugal_n have_v long_o before_o put_v some_o on_o shore_n for_o breed_v
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redish_n marigold_n lettuce_n taragon_n southern-wood_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o prosper_v well_o there_o be_v a_o root_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o negro_n large_a dry_a and_o well_o taste_v it_o be_v good_a boil_a to_o eat_v with_o pork_n mix_v with_o butter_n vinegar_n and_o pepper_n it_o be_v as_o big_a as_o three_o of_o our_o large_a turnip_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o island_n this_o island_n be_v strong_a by_o situation_n for_o there_o can_v be_v any_o safe_a land_n but_o where_o the_o harbour_n and_o bay_n be_v which_o lie_v to_o the_o south-west_n and_o those_o place_n be_v so_o defencible_a by_o nature_n as_o with_o small_a cost_n they_o be_v strong_o fortify_v in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o they_o be_v able_a to_o muster_v ten_o thousand_o foot_n as_o good_a and_o resolute_a man_n as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n and_o a_o thousand_o good_a horse_n and_o since_o then_o they_o be_v much_o increase_v their_o law_n and_o 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the_o wether_n be_v cold_a than_o in_o the_o other_o eight_o and_o those_o be_v november_n december_n january_n and_o february_n yet_o be_v they_o hot_a than_o with_o we_o in_o may._n there_o be_v no_o general_a fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n every_o tree_n have_v a_o particular_a time_n for_o itself_o as_o if_o two_o locust-tree_n stand_v but_o at_o a_o stone_n cast_v distance_n one_o let_v fall_v her_o leaf_n in_o january_n another_o in_o march_n another_o in_o july_n another_o in_o september_n the_o leave_n when_o fall_v under_o the_o tree_n be_v most_o of_o they_o large_a and_o stiff_a when_o they_o be_v grow_v and_o full_a of_o vein_n from_o the_o middle_a stalk_n to_o the_o upper_a end_n when_o the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v consume_v those_o vein_n appear_v like_a skelleton_n with_o the_o strange_a work_n and_o beautiful_a form_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v negro_n head_n they_o also_o find_v in_o the_o sand_n thing_n that_o they_o call_v negroes-head_n about_o two_o inch_n long_o with_o a_o forehead_n eye_n nose_n mouth_n chin_n and_o part_n of_o the_o neck_n they_o be_v always_o find_v loose_a in_o the_o sand_n without_o any_o root_n it_o be_v black_a as_o jet_v but_o whence_o it_o come_v they_o know_v not_o tar_n they_o have_v no_o mine_n not_o so_o much_o as_o of_o coal_n in_o the_o island_n there_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n a_o unctuous_a substance_n somewhat_o like_o tar_n it_o be_v excellent_a good_a to_o stop_v a_o flux_n be_v drink_v and_o for_o all_o ache_n and_o bruise_n be_v anoint_v with_o it_o it_o be_v so_o subtle_a that_o be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n and_o rub_v there_o it_o work_v through_o the_o back_n of_o it_o pitch_n and_o mountiack_n there_o be_v another_o gumming_n substance_n that_o be_v black_a and_o hard_a as_o pitch_n and_o be_v use_v as_o pitch_n they_o call_v call_v it_o mountiack_n a_o excellent_a remedy_n against_o the_o stone_n my_o author_n relate_v this_o story_n concern_v himself_o that_o during_o his_o abode_n in_o the_o barbados_n he_o be_v take_v with_o such_o a_o fit_a of_o the_o stone_n that_o for_o fourteen_o day_n together_o he_o make_v not_o one_o drop_n of_o water_n but_o when_o he_o despair_v of_o life_n god_n send_v he_o such_o a_o remedy_n as_o the_o world_n can_v afford_v a_o better_a for_o within_o ten_o hour_n after_o this_o take_n of_o it_o he_o find_v himself_o not_o only_o ease_v but_o cure_v it_o bring_v away_o all_o the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n that_o stop_v the_o passage_n and_o his_o water_n come_v as_o free_o from_o he_o as_o ever_o before_o and_o carry_v before_o it_o such_o quantity_n of_o break_a stone_n and_o gravel_n that_o the_o like_a have_v hardly_o be_v see_v and_o afterward_o be_v in_o the_o like_a torment_n he_o use_v the_o same_o remedy_n and_o find_v the_o same_o ease_n the_o medicine_n be_v this_o take_v the_o pizle_v of_o a_o green_a turtle_n that_o live_v in_o the_o sea_n dry_v it_o with_o a_o moderate_a heat_n pound_n it_o in_o a_o mortar_n and_o take_v as_o much_o of_o this_o powder_n as_o will_v lie_v upon_o a_o shilling_n in_o beer_n ale_n or_o whitewine_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o will_v work_v the_o cure_n these_o turtle_n be_v frequent_a in_o the_o chariby_n and_o lucayick_a island_n near_o to_o the_o barbados_n to_o which_o many_o of_o they_o be_v bring_v three_o sort_n of_o turtle_n there_o be_v 3._o sort_n of_o turtle_n the_o loggerhead-turtle_n the_o hawks-bill-turtle_n and_o the_o green_a turtle_n which_o be_v of_o a_o less_o magnitude_n but_o far_o excel_v the_o other_o two_o in_o wholesomeness_n and_o rareness_n of_o taste_n that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v the_o most_o remote_a from_o the_o bridge_n the_o only_a place_n of_o trading_n by_o reason_n of_o deep_a and_o steep_a gully_n interpose_v the_o passage_n be_v almost_o stop_v beside_o the_o land_n there_o be_v not_o so_o rich_a and_o fit_a to_o bear_v cane_n as_o the_o other_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o useful_a for_o plant_v provision_n of_o corn_n bonavist_n cassavy_n potato_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o of_o fruit_n as_o orange_n lemon_n lyme_n plantanes_n bonanoes_n likewise_o for_o breed_v of_o hog_n sheep_n goat_n cattle_n and_o poultry_n to_o furnish_v either_o part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o want_v those_o commodity_n the_o sugar_n cane_n be_v fifteen_o month_n from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o plant_n before_o they_o come_v to_o be_v full_o ripe_a from_o the_o island_n of_o bonavista_n they_o have_v horse_n bring_v to_o they_o who_o hoove_n be_v so_o hard_a and_o tough_a that_o they_o ride_v they_o at_o the_o barbados_n down_o sharp_a and_o steep_a rock_n without_o shoe_n and_o no_o goat_n go_v sure_a on_o the_o side_n of_o rock_n or_o hill_n than_o they_o finis_fw-la here_o place_n the_o example_n of_o mineral_n and_o stone_n example_n of_o the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o god_n in_o the_o creature_n chap._n i._n of_o strange_a stone_n earth_n and_o mineral_n 1._o in_o cornwall_n near_o unto_o a_o place_n call_v pensans_n be_v that_o famous_a stone_n call_v main-amber_n which_o be_v a_o great_a rock_n advance_v upon_o some_o other_o of_o mean_a size_n with_o so_o equal_a a_o counterpoise_n that_o a_o man_n may_v stir_v it_o with_o the_o push_n of_o his_o finger_n but_o to_o remove_v it_o quite_o out_o of_o his_o place_n a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n be_v not_o able_a camb._n brit._n p._n 188._o the_o like_a be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o stratherne_n in_o scotland_n 2._o in_o summersetshire_n near_o unto_o cainsham_n be_v find_v in_o stone-quarry_n stone_n resemble_v serpent_n wind_v round_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o wreath_n the_o head_n bear_v up_o in_o the_o circumference_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n take_v up_o the_o centre_n within_o but_o most_o of_o they_o be_v headless_a