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country_n city_n mountain_n river_n 1,763 5 6.9182 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41559 Geography anatomiz'd, or, The compleat geographical grammar being a short and exact analysis of the whole body of modern geography after a new and curious method / collected from the best authors and illustrated with divers maps by Pat. Gordon ... Gordon, Patrick, fl. 1700. 1699 (1699) Wing G1288; ESTC R15742 267,427 492

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ministry_n
same_o in_o the_o apostolic_a age._n §._o 3._o syria_n by_o the_o turk_n suristan_n modern_a syria_n comprehend_v syria_n proper_o so_o call_v 2_o phoenicia_n or_o phoenicia_n 3._o palestine_n or_o judaea_n these_o division_n of_o syria_n especial_o the_o first_o and_o last_o be_v remarkable_a country_n somewhat_o of_o each_o of_o they_o distinct_o and_o in_o their_o order_n therefore_o syria_n proper_o so_o call_v this_o country_n know_v former_o by_o the_o same_o name_n of_o syria_n but_o different_a in_o bound_n be_v name_n term_v by_o the_o italian_n syria_n by_o the_o spaniard_n syria_n by_o the_o french_a sourie_n by_o the_o german_n syrien_n and_o by_o the_o english_a syria_n but_o why_o so_o call_v be_v much_o controvert_v among_o our_o modern_a critic_n with_o little_a show_n of_o probability_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o various_a opinion_n on_o either_o hand_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v pure_a and_o serene_a the_o sky_n be_v seldom_o overcast_v with_o cloud_n and_o in_o most_o part_n air._n very_o healthful_a to_o breath_n in_o only_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n july_n and_o august_n it_o be_v extraordinary_a hot_a if_o it_o prove_v either_o calm_a or_o a_o gentle_a wind_n from_o the_o desert_n but_o as_o a_o repeat_v miracle_n of_o providence_n these_o month_n be_v general_o attend_v with_o cool_a westerly_a breeze_n from_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o syria_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a pacifick_n ocean_n between_o 250_o and_o 254_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 33_o and_o 38_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o part_n of_o the_o 5_o and_o 6_o north_n climate_n be_v extraordinary_a fertile_a soil_n where_o due_o manure_v produce_v most_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o fruit_n in_o great_a abundance_n here_o be_v indeed_o several_a rocky_a and_o barren_a mountain_n yet_o no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n can_v boast_v of_o more_o pleasant_a large_a and_o fertile_a plain_n than_o this_o plain_n of_o such_o a_o f●t_o and_o tender_a soil_n that_o the_o peasant_n in_o many_o place_n do_v till_o they_o up_o with_o wooden_a culter_n and_o that_o common_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o one_o horse_n or_o two_o bullock_n to_o draw_v the_o plough_n but_o the_o beauty_n and_o excellency_n of_o this_o country_n be_v mighty_o eclipse_v by_o various_a sad_a and_o melancholy_a object_n that_o present_v themselves_o to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o traveller_n viz._n many_o city_n town_n and_o village_n which_o be_v former_o well-stockt_a with_o inhabitant_n and_o compact_o build_v but_o now_o quite_o depopulate_v and_o lay_v in_o ruin_n as_o also_o many_o ancient_a christian_a church_n once_o very_o splendid_a and_o magnificent_a structure_n but_o now_o mere_a heap_n of_o rubbish_n and_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o wild_a beast_n quaeque_fw-la ipse_fw-la miserrima_fw-la vidi_fw-la the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v about_o 14_o hour_n ½_o the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v 9_o hour_n ¾_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o here_o it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o rectify_v a_o gross_a mistake_n of_o our_o modern_a geographer_n who_o treat_v of_o syria_n make_v the_o river_n of_o aleppo_n as_o they_o call_v it_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o euphrates_n and_o assert_v it_o to_o be_v navigable_a up_o to_o the_o city_n whereas_o it_o have_v no_o communication_n with_o euphrates_n at_o all_o but_o be_v almost_o of_o a_o quite_o contrary_a course_n to_o that_o in_o the_o map_n and_o so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o navigable_a river_n that_o it_o be_v little_a better_o than_o a_o mere_a brook_n or_o at_o best_o but_o a_o small_a inconsiderable_a rivulet_n have_v its_o rise_n a_o little_a way_n southeast_n from_o aleppo_n and_o glide_v gentle_o along_o by_o the_o city_n lose_v itself_o under_o ground_n at_o a_o few_o miles_n distance_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n especial_o those_o of_o aleppo_n which_o be_v the_o second_o city_n of_o the_o commodity_n turkish_a empire_n and_o one_o of_o the_o great_a trade_n of_o any_o in_o the_o levant_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o commerce_n between_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o east-indies_n as_o also_o the_o seat_n of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o flourish_a of_o all_o our_o english_a factory_n abroad_o be_v silk_n chamlet_n valaneed_n galnut_n cotton_n mohair_n soap_n gall_n jewel_n spice_n and_o drug_n of_o all_o sort_n etc._n etc._n about_o six_o day_n journey_n s._n s._n e._n from_o aleppa_n be_v the_o famous_a pabnyr_n a_o or_o tadmor_n now_o whole_o in_o ruin_n rarity_n yet_o such_o remain_n of_o many_o porphyry_n pillar_n and_o remarkable_a inscription_n be_v still_o extant_a as_o sufficient_o evince_v its_o former_a state_n and_o magnificence_n for_o a_o particular_a draught_n and_o description_n of_o it_o vid._n phil._n transact_v n._n 217_o 218._o 2._o about_o on●_n hour_n ride_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a tadmor_n be_v a_o large_a valley_n of_o salt_n which_o be_v more_o probable_o think_v to_o be_v that_o mention_v 2_o sam._n 8._o 13._o where_o king_n david_n smite_v the_o syrian_n than_o the_o other_o about_o four_o hour_n from_o aleppo_n though_o common_o take_v for_o such_o 3._o on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n nigh_o to_o aleppo_n be_v a_o cave_n or_o grotto_n remarkable_a among_o the_o turk_n for_o be_v as_o they_o say_v the_o residence_n of_o mortis_fw-la ali_n for_o some_o day_n where_o be_v also_o the_o rough_a impression_n of_o a_o hand_n in_o the_o hard_a rock_n which_o they_o believe_v be_v make_v by_o he_o 4._o under_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o aleppo_n be_v a_o place_n for_o which_o the_o turk_n have_v a_o great_a veneration_n keep_v lamp_n continual_o burn_v in_o it_o because_o according_a to_o a_o receive_a tradition_n among_o they_o the_o prophet_n elisha_n do_v live_v there_o for_o some_o time_n 5._o in_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o mosque_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o aleppo_n be_v a_o stone_n of_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n square_a which_o be_v wonderful_o regard_v by_o the_o more_o superstitious_a sort_n of_o christian_n because_o in_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a but_o obscure_a resemblance_n of_o a_o chalice_n environ_v as_o it_o be_v with_o some_o faint_a ray_n of_o light_n such_o strange_a apprehension_n do_v the_o romanist_n in_o these_o part_n entertain_v concern_v this_o stone_n that_o for_o the_o purchase_n of_o it_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n have_v be_v proffer_v by_o they_o to_o the_o turk_n but_o as_o gross_a superstition_n in_o the_o former_a do_v hatch_v the_o proposal_n so_o the_o same_o in_o the_o latter_a produce_v the_o refusal_n the_o turk_n be_v inexorable_a when_o request_v to_o sell_v or_o give_v that_o which_o be_v once_o so_o sacred_a as_o to_o become_v the_o constituent_a part_n of_o a_o mosque_n 6._o belong_v to_o the_o jacobite_n patriarch_n in_o aleppo_n be_v two_o fair_a m._n s._n of_o the_o gospel_n write_v on_o large_a parchment-sheet_n in_o syrian_a character_n and_o these_o either_o gold_n or_o silver_n with_o variety_n of_o curious_a miniature_n 7._o between_o aleppo_n and_o alexandretta_n or_o scanderoon_n be_v the_o goodly_a ruin_n of_o several_a stately_a christian_a church_n with_o variety_n of_o stone-coffin_n lie_v above_o ground_n in_o divers_a place_n and_o many_o repository_n for_o the_o dead_a hew_a out_o of_o the_o firm_a rock_n 8._o in_o the_o large_a plain_n of_o antioch_n be_v fifteen_o league_n long_o and_o three_o broad_a be_v a_o stately_a causeway_n cross_v almost_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o plain_a and_o pass_v over_o several_a arch_n under_o which_o some_o pleasant_a rivulet_n do_v gentle_o glide_v all_o which_o be_v begin_v and_o finish_v in_o six_o month_n time_n by_o the_o grand_a visier_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o achmet_n and_o that_o for_o a_o speedy_a passage_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n force_n to_o suppress_v the_o frequent_a revolt_v in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o his_o empire_n 9_o nigh_o to_o the_o factory_a marine_n at_o scanderoon_n be_v a_o large_a but_o unfinished_a building_n common_o call_v scanderbeg_n castle_n be_v vulgar_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v by_o that_o valiant_a prince_n of_o albania_n in_o the_o career_n of_o his_o fortune_n against_o the_o turk_n but_o it_o be_v more_o probable_o think_v to_o be_v of_o a_o ancient_a date_n have_v thereon_o the_o arm_n of_o godfrey_n of_o bulloign_n last_o in_o the_o eastmost_a part_n of_o scanderoon-bay_n be_v a_o ruinous_a old_a building_n know_v common_o by_o the_o name_n of_o jonah_n pillar_n erect_v as_o the_o modern_a greek_n allege_v in_o that_o very_a place_n where_o the_o whale_n do_v vomit_v he_o forth_o it_o be_v indeed_o much_o and_o not_o undeserved_o doubt_v whether_o that_o monument_n be_v erect_v there_o upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n but_o it_o be_v
and_o 235_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 22_o and_o 32_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 3d_o and_o four_o north_n climate_n be_v somewhat_o barren_a the_o ground_n for_o soil_n the_o most_o part_n be_v very_o sandy_a yet_o in_o some_o low_a valley_n be_v find_v corn_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o date_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n be_v about_o 14_o hour_n the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a 10_o hour_n ¾_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o few_o they_o chief_o consist_v in_o corn_n cattle_n date_n and_o commodity_n indigo_n a_o certain_a river_n who_o origine_fw-la be_v in_o mount_n atlas_n but_o water_v the_o plain_n of_o bildulgerid_n in_o its_o main_a body_n rarity_n pass_v by_o a_o town_n call_v teolacha_n have_v a_o current_n of_o water_n extreme_o warm_a and_o be_v know_v to_o european_a traveller_n by_o no_o other_o name_n than_o la_fw-fr riviere_n chaude_v or_o the_o hot_a river_n 2._o there_o be_v another_o river_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o numidia_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o four_o fort_n of_o ifran_n disgorge_v itself_o into_o the_o main_a ocean_n between_o bojadore_n and_o the_o town_n of_o nun_n which_o in_o the_o wintertime_n when_o other_o river_n do_v usual_o swell_v over_o their_o bank_n grow_v common_o dry_a and_o go_v thereupon_o by_o the_o frank_n name_n of_o la_fw-fr riviere_n seche_v 3._o nigh_o the_o aforesaid_a teolacha_n be_v a_o little_a village_n call_v deusen_n which_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o remain_v of_o several_a structure_n and_o some_o roman_a sepulcher_n beside_o variety_n of_o medal_n find_v frequent_o after_o a_o rain_n have_v common_o a_o head_n upon_o one_o side_n of_o they_o with_o latin_a inscription_n and_o trophy_n on_o the_o other_o with_fw-mi dapper_n be_v late_a description_n of_o africa_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n beside_o the_o native_n be_v chief_o arab_n be_v general_o ignorant_a manner_n cruel_a lecherous_a and_o much_o give_v to_o rob_v all_o we_o can_v learn_v of_o the_o language_n common_o use_v by_o the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n be_v that_o it_o be_v as_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a language_n as_o they_o themselves_o the_o arab_n here_o reside_v do_v still_o retain_v their_o own_o tongue_n this_o great_a body_n be_v subject_a unto_o several_a little_a king_n or_o lord_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v tributary_n to_o government_n the_o great_a turk_n and_o emperor_n of_o morocco_n some_o place_n be_v govern_v in_o form_n of_o independent_a commonwealth_n and_o other_o be_v without_o any_o kind_n of_o government_n or_o order_n among_o they_o the_o religion_n profess_v by_o the_o savage_a inhabitant_n of_o arms._n this_o country_n be_v that_o of_o mahometanism_n but_o many_o of_o religion_n they_o be_v sink_v into_o the_o gross_a stupidity_n as_o to_o religious_a matter_n either_o not_o know_v what_o they_o profess_v or_o profess_v as_o good_a as_o none_o at_o all_o here_o be_v several_a jew_n scatter_v up_o and_o down_o those_o place_n best_a inhabit_v the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o plant_v in_o this_o country_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o barbary_n of_o which_o already_o sect_n iv._o concern_v zaara_n or_o the_o desert_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o 02_o 00_o of_o long._n itsgreat_a length_n from_o w_n to_o e._n be_v about_o 2340_o mile_n 50_o 00_o between_o 21_o 00_o of_o latit_n breadth_n from_o n._n to_o s._n be_v about_o 330_o mile_n 28_o 00_o zaara_n or_o the_o desert_n comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o borno_n chief_z town_n idem_n from_o w._n to_o e._n gaogo_n idem_fw-la bardoa_n idem_fw-la lempta_fw-la idem_fw-la targa_n idem_fw-la zuenziga_n idem_fw-la zanhaga_n tagassa_n this_o country_n a_o part_n of_o ancient_n lybia_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o getuli_n and_o garamantes_n be_v term_v by_o the_o name_n italian_n zaara_n by_o the_o spaniard_n zaara_n o_o desierto_fw-es by_o the_o french_a zahara_n ou_fw-fr desert_n by_o the_o german_n zaara_n or_o wijste_n and_o by_o the_o english_a zaara_n or_o the_o desert_n so_o call_v by_o the_o arabian_n the_o name_n signify_v a_o desert_n because_o it_o be_v a_o country_n very_o barren_a and_o thin_o inhabit_v the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v much_o the_o same_o as_o in_o bildulgerid_n only_o a_o little_a more_o hot_a yet_o very_o wholesome_a to_o air._n breath_n in_o the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o zaara_n be_v that_o part_n of_o mare_n deal_v zur_n and_o mare_fw-la pacificum_fw-la die_v between_o 182_o and_o 243_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 21_o and_o 28_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n this_o country_n lie_v in_o the_o 3d_o and_o four_o north_n climate_n be_v general_o very_o dry_a and_o sandy_a be_v not_o soil_n fertile_a either_o for_o corn_n or_o fruit_n yea_o it_o be_v general_o so_o barren_a that_o its_o inhabitant_n can_v hardly_o live_v such_o be_v those_o vast_a desert_n and_o terrible_a mountain_n of_o sand_n in_o this_o country_n that_o traveller_n be_v frequent_o reduce_v to_o great_a extremity_n be_v liable_a either_o to_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o sand_n if_o a_o tempest_n of_o wind_n arise_v or_o to_o perish_v with_o thirst_n if_o it_o chance_v not_o to_o rain_v to_o prevent_v the_o last_o of_o these_o the_o first_o be_v unavoidable_a in_o case_n of_o wind_n they_o common_o kill_v one_o of_o their_o camel_n and_o drink_v the_o water_n in_o his_o stomach_n those_o creature_n take_v in_o so_o large_a a_o quantity_n at_o one_o time_n as_o suffice_v nature_n for_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o day_n together_o the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n be_v about_o 13_o hours¼_n the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v 10_o hours¾_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o inconsiderable_a they_o chief_o consist_v in_o a_o few_o camel_n commodity_n date_n and_o cattle_n nigh_o to_o c._n bojadore_n on_o the_o west_n of_o zahara_n be_v certain_a bank_n of_o sand_n stretch_v along_o that_o part_n of_o the_o rarity_n coast_n towards_o which_o so_o strong_a a_o current_n set_v in_o that_o the_o water_n be_v in_o a_o mighty_a agitation_n both_o wave_n and_o sand_n mix_v together_o do_v not_o only_o resemble_v a_o boil_a salt-pan_n but_o also_o they_o frequent_o mount_v up_o to_o a_o prodigious_a height_n 2._o in_o the_o desert_n of_o araoan_n be_v two_o tomb_n with_o inscription_n upon_o they_o import_v that_o the_o person_n there_o inter_v be_v a_o rich_a merchant_n and_o a_o poor_a carrier_n who_o both_o die_v of_o thirst_n and_o that_o the_o former_a have_v give_v ten_o thousand_o ducat_n for_o one_o cruise_n of_o water_n 3._o north_n of_o gaogo_n be_v some_o vesligia_n of_o the_o ancient_n cyrene_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o lybia_n cyrenaica_n and_o former_o one_o of_o the_o famous_a pentapolis_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n universitity_n none_o etc._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v most_o arab_n be_v a_o ignorant_a brutish_a and_o savage_a kind_n of_o manner_n people_n resemble_v rather_o wild_a beast_n than_o rational_a creature_n what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o language_n speak_v by_o the_o native_n of_o bildulgerid_n the_o same_o may_v be_v affirm_v of_o that_o language_n common_o use_v in_o this_o country_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v as_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a as_o they_o who_o speak_v it_o this_o great_a country_n be_v subject_a to_o several_a particular_a lord_n who_o they_o term_v xeque_v but_o many_o of_o they_o government_n wander_v up_o and_o down_o hunt_v in_o great_a company_n account_v themselves_o independent_a this_o country_n be_v stock_v with_o arab_n the_o only_a arms._n religion_n here_o profess_v be_v that_o of_o mahomet_n but_o so_o religion_n barbarous_a and_o brutish_a be_v the_o generality_n of_o this_o people_n that_o many_o of_o they_o live_v without_o the_o least_o sign_n of_o religion_n among_o they_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v once_o plant_v here_o but_o quite_o exterminate_v towards_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o eight_o century_n sect_n v._o concern_v the_o land_n of_o the_o negro_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o 00_o 10_o of_o long._n it_o be_v great_a length_n from_o w._n to_o e._n be_v about_o 2280_o mile_n 46_o 20_o between_o 10_o 00_o of_o latit_n breadth_n from_o n._n to_o s._n be_v about_o 600_o mile_n 23_o 10_o the_o land_n of_o the_o negro_n comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o genohoa_n chief_a town_n idem_n from_o w._n to_o e._n upon_o the_o north_n of_o the_o niger_n galata_n idem_fw-la tombut_n idem_fw-la agade_n idem_fw-la canon_n idem_fw-la cassena_n idem_fw-la guangara_n idem_fw-la melli_fw-la idem_fw-la from_o w._n to_o e._n upon_o the_o south_n of_o the_o niger_n mandinga_fw-mi idem_fw-la
fail_v the_o inhabitant_n for_o want_v of_o pastor_n religion_n fall_v off_o from_o christianity_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n become_v either_o strict_a mahometan_n or_o gross_a idolater_n the_o sound_n of_o the_o bless_a gospel_n do_v reach_v the_o nubian_o and_o be_v cordial_o receive_v by_o they_o in_o the_o early_a age_n of_o the_o church_n sect_n viii_o concern_v ethiopia_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o 35_o 20_o of_o long._n it_o be_v great_a length_n from_o n._n e._n to_o s._n w._n be_v about_o 3600_o mile_n 73_o 20_o between_o 23_o 00_o of_o latit_fw-la breadth_n from_o w._n to_o e._n be_v about_o 2180_o mile_n 34_o 30_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o ethiopia_n interior_n exterior_a ethiopia_n interior_n comprehend_v many_o province_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v barnagasso_n chief_a town_n barva_n n._n to_o s._n tigremahon_n chaxumo_fw-la dobassat_n dobas_fw-la fatigar_n idem_fw-la angote_n idem_fw-la amara_fw-la idem_fw-la s._n to_o n._n beleguanze_n idem_fw-la bagamedri_fw-la idem_fw-la exterior_a comprehend_v the_o kingdom_n of_o biafara_n chief_a town_n idem_n n._n to_o s._n on_o the_o w._n of_o the_o abyssins_n loango_n idem_fw-la congo_n salvador_n angola_n idem_fw-la empire_n of_o monoemungi_n camure_n n._n to_o saint_n on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o abyssine_n monomotapa_n idem_fw-la coast_n of_o cafres_n cofala_n zangucbar_fw-la melinda_n saint_n to_o n._n on_o the_o e._n of_o the_o abyssins_n ajan_n brava_n abex_n erecco_n this_o vast_a complex_fw-la body_n be_v general_o consider_v as_o divide_v into_o these_o two_o class_n viz._n upper_a and_o low_a or_o rather_o ethiopia_n interior_n and_o exterior_a i_o shall_v separate_o treat_v of_o they_o both_o therefore_o §._o 1._o ethiopia_n interior_n or_o the_o land_n of_o the_o abyssine_n this_o country_n but_o bad_o know_v to_o the_o ancient_n and_o much_o encroach_v upon_o of_o late_a by_o name_n neighbour_a prince_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n abyssinia_n by_o the_o french_a l'_fw-fr empire_n des_fw-fr abyssins_n by_o the_o german_n abyssinen_n and_o by_o the_o english_a ethiopia_n interior_n or_o the_o land_n of_o the_o abyssine_n it_o be_v call_v interior_n because_o of_o its_o situation_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o ethiopia_n be_v encompass_v by_o the_o same_o on_o three_o side_n and_o abyssinia_n either_o from_o the_o river_n abas_n or_o its_o inhabitant_n who_o the_o arabian_n call_v abassi_n a_o people_n once_o reside_v in_o arabia_n foelix_fw-la the_o name_n in_o the_o egyptian_a language_n signify_v scatter_v nation_n this_o country_n be_v whole_o within_o the_o torrid_a zone_n its_o air_n be_v general_o very_o hot_a but_o yet_o in_o some_o valley_n air._n extreme_o cool_v and_o temperate_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o and_o prodigious_a high_a mountain_n so_o situate_v in_o divers_a place_n that_o at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n they_o intercept_v the_o sunbeam_n from_o low_a valley_n lie_v between_o they_o the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o the_o land_n of_o the_o abyssine_n be_v part_n of_o mare_n de'l_o zur_n and_o mare_fw-la pacificum_fw-la lie_v between_o 215_o and_o 252_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 10_o and_o 23_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o one_a 2d_o 3d_o north_n and_o one_a 2d_o 3d_o south_n climate_n be_v very_o different_a soil_n for_o in_o some_o place_n adjacent_a to_o the_o numerous_a branch_n of_o the_o nile_n the_o ground_n be_v sit_v to_o produce_v most_o sort_n of_o grain_n fruit_n and_o herb_n in_o great_a plenty_n but_o in_o those_o that_o be_v mountainous_a and_o remote_a from_o the_o nile_n nothing_o be_v to_o be_v see_v but_o vast_a desert_n sandy_a mountain_n and_o formidable_a rock_n this_o land_n be_v also_o say_v to_o produce_v great_a store_n of_o sugarcane_n mine_n of_o iron_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o flax_n and_o plenty_n of_o vine_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n either_o know_v not_o or_o care_v not_o to_o make_v use_n of_o these_o thing_n to_o any_o considerable_a advantage_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n be_v about_o 13_o hour_n ½_o the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a 10_o hour_n ½_o and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v gold_n metal_n some_o gem_n corn_n cattle_n salt_n flax_n wine_n commodity_n sugarcane_n etc._n etc._n many_o be_v the_o natural_a salt-pit_n of_o excellent_a rock-salt_n in_o this_o country_n and_o in_o the_o confine_n of_o dancala_n rarity_n and_o tigra_n two_o adjacent_a kingdom_n be_v a_o large_a plain_n of_o four_o day_n journey_n one_o side_n whereof_o be_v entire_o crust_v over_o with_o pure_a white_a salt_n which_o serve_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n both_o far_o and_o near_o some_o hundred_o of_o camel_n ass_n and_o mule_n be_v daily_o employ_v in_o carry_v of_o it_o 2._o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o gojame_n be_v a_o great_a natural_a hollow_a rock_n opposite_a to_o which_o be_v another_o so_o situate_v that_o according_a to_o traveller_n account_n of_o those_o part_n a_o word_n only_o whisper_v on_o its_o top_n be_v hear_v at_o a_o considerable_a distance_n and_o the_o joint_a voice_n of_o several_a person_n speak_v at_o once_o appear_v as_o loud_o as_o a_o great_a shout_n of_o a_o numerous_a army_n 3._o of_o the_o many_o christian_a temple_n in_o this_o vast_a empire_n there_o be_v ten_o stately_a one_o hew_v out_o of_o the_o firm_a rock_n which_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v all_o perfect_v in_o twenty_o four_o year_n and_o each_o of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v proportionable_a in_o all_o its_o part_n with_o gate_n and_o window_n in_o a_o most_o regular_a manner_n for_o the_o ichnography_n of_o one_o of_o those_o temple_n vid._n comment_n j._n ludolphi_n in_o historiam_fw-la svam_fw-la ethiopicam_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o page_n 235._o 4._o in_o several_a lake_n of_o this_o country_n and_o the_o river_n nile_n be_v frequent_o see_v that_o amphibious_a creature_n call_v by_o the_o ethiopian_n bihat_o and_o hippopotamus_n by_o the_o greek_n because_o of_o its_o have_v some_o resemblance_n to_o a_o horse_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n this_o be_v that_o creature_n which_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o behemoth_n in_o the_o book_n of_o job_n according_a to_o the_o learned_a bochartus_fw-la de_fw-fr animalilus_fw-la s._n s._n part_n 2._o cap._n 15._o who_o therein_o differ_v extreme_o from_o the_o vulgar_a and_o former_o receive_v opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n 5._o in_o other_o lake_n and_o river_n be_v sometime_o take_v the_o torpil_n fish_n who_o nature_n be_v such_o that_o if_o a_o person_n only_o touch_v it_o he_o be_v sudden_o seize_v with_o a_o excessive_a cold_a and_o tremble_v the_o native_n be_v say_v to_o allay_v the_o violent_a heat_n of_o burn_a fever_n by_o touch_v the_o patient_n therewith_o 6._o of_o the_o many_o curious_a bird_n in_o this_o country_n the_o pipis_fw-la be_v most_o observable_a as_o be_v the_o ready_a conductor_n of_o hunter_n to_o find_v out_o their_o game_n for_o have_v discover_v any_o beast_n in_o his_o lu●king_a place_n he_o be_v say_v to_o fly_v towards_o the_o huntsman_n and_o call_v incessant_o fonton_n kerre_v which_o import_v that_o they_o shall_v follow_v he_o he_o fly_v soft_o before_o they_o and_o be_v sure_a to_o conduct_v they_o to_o their_o desire_a prey_n 7_o great_a be_v the_o variety_n of_o strange_a animal_n to_o be_v see_v in_o various_a province_n of_o this_o vast_a empire_n the_o most_o note_a of_o which_o be_v these_o three_o first_o that_o creature_n common_o call_v by_o the_o native_n arweharis_n and_o by_o the_o arab_n harish_n or_o harshan_n which_o have_v one_o long_a horn_n in_o its_o forehead_n whereupon_o some_o conclude_v that_o this_o be_v the_o famous_a unicorn_n of_o the_o ancient_n second_o the_o cameleopard_n so_o term_v from_o have_v a_o head_n and_o neck_n like_o a_o camel_n and_o a_o spot_a body_n as_o a_o leopard_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v so_o long_a leg_n that_o a_o man_n mount_v on_o a_o ordinary_a horse_n may_v easy_o pass_v under_o his_o belly_n without_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v he_o last_o the_o zecora_fw-la which_o be_v general_o reckon_v the_o most_o comely_a creature_n of_o all_o quadruped_n whatsoever_o for_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o these_o and_o many_o more_o in_o this_o country_n vid._n ludolphus_n abovementioned_a lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o and_o the_o learned_a bochartus_n his_o hierozoicon_n part_n 1_o lib._n 3._o to_o these_o rarity_n of_o this_o country_n i_o may_v here_o add_v the_o thrice_o famous_a mountain_n of_o amara_fw-la which_o ought_v indeed_o to_o lead_v the_o van_n rather_o than_o bring_v up_o the_o rear_n if_o only_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o what_o have_v be_v relate_v of_o it_o be_v real_o true_a as_o for_o the_o sabbatical_a river_n mention_v both_o by_o pliny_n and_o josephus_n
in_o trime_a of_o ship_n with_o good_a success_n and_o preferable_a to_o the_o ordinary_a pitch_n in_o those_o hot_a country_n be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n vid._n purchas_n his_o pilgrim_n part_v 4._o lib._n 6._o here_o be_v one_o spanish_a archbishopric_n viz._n that_o of_o st._n fee_fw-mi de_fw-fr bagota_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n bishopric_n four_o viz._n those_o of_o popayan_n carthagena_n panama_n st._n martha_n none_o university_n the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n be_v person_n of_o a_o tawny_a colour_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o very_o robu_v manner_n and_o proper_a body_n be_v a_o people_n that_o be_v very_o healthful_a and_o general_o live_v to_o great_a age_n notwithstanding_o the_o air_n they_o breath_n in_o be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a they_o spend_v most_o of_o their_o time_n in_o hunt_v and_o such_o like_a diversion_n as_o the_o generality_n of_o other_o american_n do_v and_o common_o they_o walk_v naked_a above_o 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govern_v by_o the_o head_n or_o elder_a of_o their_o family_n the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n especial_o in_o the_o midland_n arms._n province_n be_v gross_a idolater_n nigh_o unto_o and_o religion_n upon_o the_o river_n wiapoco_n be_v a_o certain_a nation_n call_v marashewaccas_n who_o object_n of_o religious_a worship_n be_v a_o monstrous_a idol_n of_o stone_n set_v up_o in_o a_o most_o frightful_a posture_n for_o it_o be_v fashion_v like_o a_o very_a big_a man_n sit_v upon_o his_o heel_n rest_v his_o elbow_n upon_o his_o knee_n and_o hold_v forward_o the_o palm_n of_o his_o hand_n and_o look_v upward_o do_v gape_v with_o his_o mouth_n wide_o open_a the_o different_a european_n here_o reside_v be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n with_o that_o establish_a in_o the_o respective_a country_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v sect_n vii_o concern_v peru._n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o 290_o 30_o of_o long._n itsgreat_a length_n from_o n._n to_o s._n be_v about_o 1440_o mile_n 307_o 10_o between_o 25_o 30_o of_o s._n latit_fw-la breadth_n from_o w._n to_o e._n be_v about_o 480_o mile_n 01_o 00_o of_o n._n lat._n peru_n comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o posto_n chief_z town_n poston_n from_o n._n to_o s._n los_fw-la quixos_n baesa_n pacamore_n valladolid_n qui●c_n idem_fw-la peru_n lima_n los_fw-la carea●_n potosi_n this_o country_n discover_v by_o the_o spaniard_n anno_fw-la 1525._o be_v term_v peru_n by_o the_o italian_n spaniard_n name_n french_a german_n and_o english_a so_o call_v according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o critic_n from_o a_o certain_a rivulet_n which_o bear_v that_o name_n among_o the_o indian_n at_o the_o spaniard_n first_o arrival_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v of_o a_o very_a different_a nature_n be_v in_o some_o place_n extreme_o hot_a and_o in_o other_o air._n extraordinary_a sharp_a and_o pierce_a the_o wind_n upon_o this_o coast_n according_a to_o j._n acosta_n blow_v always_o from_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n contrary_a to_o what_o be_v usual_a between_o the_o tropic_n and_o be_v not_o violent_a tempestuous_a or_o unhealthful_a as_o elsewhere_o but_o very_o moderate_a and_o agreeable_a he_o further_o observe_v that_o all_o along_o the_o coast_n call_v lanos_fw-la it_o never_o rain_n thunder_n snow_n nor_o hail_n yet_o very_o frequent_o a_o little_a out_o at_o sea_n and_o that_o among_o the_o andes_n it_o rain_n in_o a_o manner_n continual_o the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o peru_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengale_n between_o 110_o and_o 127_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 1_o and_o 25_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n this_o country_n lie_v in_o the_o one_a 2d_o and_o 3d_o south_n climate_n consist_v of_o many_o large_a and_o pleasant_a valley_n soil_n with_o divers_a high_a and_o lofty_a mountain_n the_o valley_n in_o some_o place_n especial_o towards_o the_o seacoast_n be_v very_o sandy_a and_o frequent_o subject_a to_o earth_n quake_v in_o other_o place_n they_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o the_o air_n extreme_o sultry_a the_o mountain_n particular_o the_o andes_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n continual_o cold_a in_o their_o top_n yet_o exceed_v fertile_a and_o general_o line_v with_o most_o costly_a mine_n beyond_o any_o country_n in_o the_o world_n witness_v the_o famous_a lofty_a hill_n of_o potozi_n in_o the_o province_n of_o los_fw-la carcase_n it_o be_v universal_o esteem_v the_o rich_a of_o all_o the_o foreign_a plantation_n belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o peru_n be_v about_o 12_o hour_n ¼_n the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v 10_o hour_n ½_o and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v gold_n and_o silver_n in_o vast_a quantity_n costly_a pearl_n and_o abundance_n commodity_n of_o cotton_n tobacco_n cocheneel_v medicinal_a drug_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o high_a mountain_n in_o peru_n call_v periacaca_fw-la to_o who_o top_n if_o any_o person_n ascend_v he_o be_v sudden_o rarity_n take_v with_o a_o terrible_a sit_v of_o vomit_v and_o many_o traveller_n endeavour_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o desert_n of_o punas_n have_v be_v benumb_v on_o a_o sudden_a and_o fall_v down_o dead_a which_o make_v that_o way_n whole_o neglect_v of_o late_a 2._o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n in_o peru_n as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v frequent_o find_v some_o considerable_a lake_n several_a of_o which_o be_v very_o hot_a 3_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o tarapaya_n near_o to_o potozi_n be_v a_o very_a hot_a lake_n of_o a_o circular_a form_n who_o middle_a part_n for_o about_o twenty_o foot_n square_a continual_o boil_v up_o and_o though_o the_o water_n be_v so_o extreme_o warm_a yet_o the_o soil_n about_o the_o lake_n be_v extraordinary_a cold_a 4_o at_o the_o bath_n of_o ingua_n be_v a_o stream_n of_o water_n almost_o boil_v hot_a and_o hard_o by_o it_o do_v issue_n forth_o another_o stream_n as_o cold_a 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of_o those_o to_n how_o such_o town_n be_v most_o ready_o find_v name_n 3_o thing_n viz._n how_o term_v by_o the_o ancient_n the_o various_a modern_a appellation_n the_o etymology_n of_o the_o english_a name_n air_n 2_o thing_n viz._n it_o be_v nature_n as_o to_o heat_n and_o cold_a etc._n etc._n the_o antipode_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n soil_n 3_o thing_n viz._n the_o proper_a climate_n thereof_o it_o be_v natural_a product_n the_o extent_n of_o day_n and_o night_n commodity_n those_o in_o particular_a which_o the_o country_n produce_v rarity_n 2_o thing_n viz._n those_o of_o nature_n where_o certain_a those_o of_o art_n especial_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n archbishopric_n 2_o thing_n viz._n their_o number_n bishopric_n 2_o thing_n university_n 2_o thing_n name_n manner_n 2_o thing_n viz._n the_o natural_a temper_n of_o the_o people_n the_o most_o note_a custom_n language_n 2_o thing_n viz._n it_o be_v composition_n and_o propriety_n paternoster_n as_o a_o specimen_fw-la thereof_o government_n 2_o thing_n viz._n it_o be_v nature_n or_o real_a constitution_n the_o public_a court_n of_o judicatory_a arms._n 2_o thing_n viz._n the_o true_a coat_n quarter_v the_o proper_a motto_n religion_n 2_o thing_n viz._n the_o chief_a tenet_n thereof_o when_o and_o by_o who_o christianity_n be_v plant_v if_o ever_o the_o reader_n can_v here_o expect_v a_o very_a large_a account_n of_o all_o these_o several_a head_n it_o be_v impossible_a in_o so_o little_a room_n as_o the_o narrow_a compass_n of_o a_o compend_n allow_v to_o say_v the_o half_a of_o what_o may_v be_v say_v upon_o many_o of_o they_o however_o he_o may_v here_o find_v all_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v most_o essential_a these_o few_o sheet_n be_v a_o abstract_n of_o what_o be_v more_o large_o express_v in_o the_o great_a volume_n several_a of_o those_o head_n abovementioned_a be_v subject_n that_o do_v much_o admit_v of_o new_a relation_n i_o reckon_v myself_o no_o plagiary_n to_o grant_v that_o i_o have_v take_v the_o assistance_n of_o other_o esteem_v it_o needless_a sometime_o to_o alter_v the_o character_n either_o of_o a_o people_n or_o country_n when_o i_o find_v it_o succinct_o word_v by_o a_o credible_a pen._n here_o the_o reader_n may_v be_v please_v to_o know_v that_o in_o treat_v of_o all_o country_n i_o have_v make_v their_o situation_n my_o only_a rule_n begin_v still_o with_o those_o towards_o the_o north_n except_v north_n america_n where_o i_o think_v good_a to_o end_v at_o the_o pole_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o analytical_a table_n of_o this_o treatise_n the_o main_a business_n of_o the_o book_n their_o design_n and_o use_v in_o short_a be_v to_o present_v to_o the_o eye_n at_o one_o view_n a_o complete_a prospect_n of_o a_o country_n in_o all_o its_o remarkable_a division_n subdivision_n and_o chief_a town_n with_o the_o manner_n how_o all_o these_o be_v most_o ready_o find_v the_o letter_n of_o n._n s._n w._n e._n signify_v the_o four_o cardinal_n 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and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o second_o part._n to_o these_o two_o part_n be_v annex_v a_o appendix_n comprehend_v the_o european_a plantation_n whether_o country_n town_n or_o factory_n in_o asia_n africa_n and_o america_n as_o also_o some_o proposal_n i_o hope_v very_o reasonable_a and_o i_o wish_v acceptable_a concern_v the_o propagation_n of_o the_o bless_a gospel_n in_o all_o pagan_a country_n this_o in_o short_a be_v the_o sum_n and_o method_n of_o the_o follow_v geographical_a treatise_n which_o as_o i_o say_v be_v principal_o design_v for_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o young_a sort_n of_o our_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o do_v such_o person_n apply_v their_o mind_n in_o their_o young_a year_n to_o this_o most_o useful_a and_o divert_v science_n it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o they_o may_v thereby_o avoid_v these_o many_o and_o gross_a
some_o paradoxical_a position_n in_o matter_n of_o geography_n or_o a_o few_o infallible_a truth_n in_o masquerade_n which_o main_o depend_v upon_o a_o thorough_a knowledge_n of_o the_o globe_n and_o be_v equal_o certain_a with_o the_o aforesaid_a theorem_n though_o many_o of_o they_o may_v possible_o appear_v to_o some_o as_o the_o great_a of_o fable_n last_o we_o shall_v take_v a_o transient_a survey_n of_o the_o whole_a surface_n of_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n as_o it_o consist_v of_o land_n and_o water_n as_o its_o sole_a constituent_a part_n of_o these_o five_o general_a head_n separately_z and_o in_o their_o order_n therefore_o sect_n i._o contain_v some_o necessary_a geographical_a definition_n def._n 1._o geography_n a_o science_n both_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a do_v main_o consist_v in_o give_v a_o true_a description_n of_o the_o exterior_a part_n or_o surface_n of_o the_o earthly_a globe_n as_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o land_n and_o water_n especial_o the_o former_a that_o geography_n do_v merit_v the_o title_n of_o science_n in_o several_a respect_n and_o that_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o be_v attend_v both_o with_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n be_v so_o universal_o grant_v by_o all_o who_o make_v any_o considerable_a progress_n therein_o that_o to_o enter_v upon_o a_o probation_n of_o it_o will_v be_v every_o whit_n as_o superfluous_a as_o if_o one_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o evince_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v rise_v at_o noonday_n it_o derive_v its_o compound_n name_n from_o the_o two_o greek_a primitive_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d terra_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d scribo_fw-la vel_fw-la describo_fw-la and_o differ_v from_o cosmography_n quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d well_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n mundi_fw-la descriptio_fw-la as_o a_o part_n do_v from_o the_o whole_a as_o also_o from_o chorography_n and_o topography_n quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n regionis_fw-la ac_fw-la loci_fw-la descriptio_fw-la as_o the_o whole_a from_o its_o part_n by_o a_o true_a description_n of_o the_o exterior_a part_n of_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o understand_v pure_o a_o account_n of_o the_o situation_n extent_n division_n and_o subdivision_n of_o all_o remarkable_a country_n on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o say_a globe_n together_o with_o the_o name_n of_o their_o city_n and_o chief_a town_n and_o that_o according_o as_o those_o country_n be_v already_o project_v to_o our_o hand_n upon_o particular_a geographical_a map_n and_o not_o a_o actual_a survey_n or_o mensuration_n of_o they_o which_o the_o science_n of_o geography_n presuppose_v and_o which_o proper_o belong_v to_o geodaesia_n or_o the_o art_n of_o survey_v land_n in_o give_v such_o a_o description_n of_o country_n as_o aforesaid_a do_v the_o science_n of_o geography_n proper_o consist_v as_o for_o other_o narrative_n relate_v either_o to_o country_n themselves_o or_o their_o inhabitant_n and_o which_o common_o swell_v up_o geographical_a tract_n we_o reckon_v they_o though_o the_o more_o pleasant_a part_n of_o this_o study_n rather_o the_o fringe_n of_o geography_n than_o its_o real_a or_o essential_a part_n in_o the_o forego_n definition_n we_o entire_o restrict_n the_o science_n of_o geography_n to_o the_o exterior_a part_n or_o surface_n of_o the_o earthly_a globe_n and_o that_o as_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o land_n and_o water_n as_o its_o sole_a constituent_a part_n design_v thereby_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o natural_a philosophy_n which_o in_o its_o curious_a and_o pleasant_a inquiry_n reach_v not_o only_o the_o say_a surface_n in_o all_o its_o constituent_a part_n but_o also_o the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n surround_v the_o same_o yea_o and_o even_o the_o outmost_a imaginable_a expanse_n of_o the_o firmament_n it_o self_n we_o again_o restrict_n that_o science_n main_o to_o one_o part_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a surface_n viz._n the_o dry_a land_n thereby_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o hydrography_n which_o particular_o treat_v of_o the_o other_o namely_o water_n the_o object_n therefore_o of_o geography_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n be_v the_o whole_a surface_n of_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o earth_n consist_v of_o land_n and_o water_n as_o its_o sole_a constituent_a part_n or_o in_o a_o strict_a and_o more_o proper_a sense_n only_a one_o of_o those_o part_n to_o wit_n the_o firm_a land_n for_o the_o more_o distinct_o view_v of_o which_o part_n and_o the_o better_a comprehend_v of_o the_o science_n of_o modern_a geography_n in_o the_o true_a fundamental_o thereof_o we_o shall_v begin_v with_o that_o artificial_a representation_n of_o the_o earthly_a ball_n common_o call_v the_o terraqueous_a globe_n def._n 2._o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n be_v a_o artificial_a spherical_a body_n on_o who_o convex_a part_n be_v true_o represent_v the_o whole_a surface_n of_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o it_o consist_v of_o land_n and_o water_n that_o this_o globe_n be_v term_v terraqueous_a from_o terra_n and_o aqua_fw-la the_o two_o constituent_a part_n of_o its_o surface_n or_o terrestrial_a to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o celestial_a or_o final_o the_o artificial_a globe_n as_o a_o difference_v mark_n from_o the_o natural_a or_o real_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v all_o so_o notorious_o know_v that_o the_o least_o illustration_n be_v whole_o superfluous_a we_o reckon_v it_o also_o superfluous_a to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o true_a resemblance_n in_o figure_n between_o the_o artificial_a and_o natural_a globe_n or_o that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v true_o spherical_a this_o be_v now_o beyond_o all_o dispute_n and_o never_o at_o least_o very_o rare_o call_v in_o question_n except_o it_o be_v only_o by_o woman_n and_o child_n but_o here_o note_v that_o in_o the_o follow_a treatise_n we_o entire_o restrict_n ourselves_o to_o this_o globe_n so_o that_o wheresoever_o the_o name_n of_o globe_n be_v indefinite_o mention_v we_o be_v never_o to_o understand_v the_o celestial_a note_v also_o that_o wheresoever_o we_o be_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o natural_a globe_n that_o the_o point_n in_o the_o heaven_n exact_o vertical_a to_o we_o be_v term_v our_o zenith_n and_o that_o point_v diametrical_o opposite_a thereto_o be_v style_v our_o nadir_n which_o be_v two_o corrupt_a arabian_a term_n in_o astronomy_n import_v what_o be_v here_o assert_v of_o they_o the_o first_o observable_n that_o present_v themselves_o to_o our_o view_n in_o treat_v of_o the_o globe_n be_v its_o axis_n and_o poles_n def._n 3._o the_o axis_n be_v a_o imaginary_a line_n pass_v through_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o real_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n upon_o which_o the_o whole_a frame_n thereof_o be_v suppose_v to_o turn_v round_o it_o be_v term_v axis_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la circa_fw-la illam_fw-la agatur_fw-la terra_fw-la as_o this_o axis_n in_o the_o natural_a globe_n be_v a_o imaginary_a line_n so_o in_o artificial_a globe_n its_o a_o real_a one_o it_o be_v a_o straight_a piece_n of_o iron_n or_o solid_a wood_n pass_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o globe_n as_o the_o axletree_n of_o a_o wheel_n def._n 4._o the_o pole_n be_v the_o two_o extremity_n of_o the_o axis_n one_o whereof_o be_v term_v the_o north_n or_o arctic_a and_o the_o other_o the_o south_n or_o antarctick_a they_o be_v call_v pole_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d verto_fw-la because_o upon_o they_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o globe_n turn_v round_o the_o north_n be_v term_v arctic_a from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v a_o bear_n because_o the_o real_a north_n pole_n in_o the_o heaven_n be_v common_o take_v for_o a_o certain_a note_a star_n in_o that_o constellation_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o little_a bear_n and_o the_o south_n be_v style_v antarctick_a from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ursa_fw-la because_o of_o its_o diametrical_a opposition_n to_o the_o other_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n be_v a_o spherical_a body_n as_o aforesaid_a turn_v round_o upon_o its_o own_o axis_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o that_o globe_n in_o all_o its_o exterior_a part_n and_o the_o various_a operation_n perform_v by_o the_o same_o we_o be_v to_o conceive_v it_o not_o only_o as_o a_o bare_a spherical_a body_n but_o also_o as_o such_o a_o body_n surround_v with_o many_o imaginary_a circle_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v eight_o divide_v into_o five_o parallel_n viz._n the_o equator_fw-la the_o two_o tropic_n the_o two_o polar_a circle_n three_o not_o parallel_v viz._n the_o horizon_n the_o meridian_n the_o zodiac_n otherwise_o divide_v into_o four_o great_a viz._n the_o horizon_n the_o meridian_n the_o equator_fw-la the_o zodiac_n four_o lesser_n viz._n the_o two_o tropic_n the_o two_o polar_a circle_n def._n 5._o the_o horizon_n be_v that_o great_a circle_n which_o
13._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a island_n in_o the_o vast_a atlantic_a ocean_n which_o be_v descry_v by_o a_o ship_n at_o sea_n and_o bear_v due_a east_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n at_o twelve_o league_n distance_n per_fw-la estimation_n the_o true_a course_n for_o hit_v of_o the_o say_a island_n be_v to_o steer_v six_o league_n due_a east_n and_o just_a as_o many_o due_a west_n par._n 14._o there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a place_n on_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o a_o very_a pure_a and_o wholesome_a air_n to_o breath_n in_o yet_o of_o such_o a_o strange_a and_o detestable_a quality_n that_o it_o be_v absolute_o impossible_a for_o two_o of_o the_o intire_a friend_n that_o ever_o breathe_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o in_o mutual_a love_n and_o friendship_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o minute_n of_o time_n par._n 15._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a island_n in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n to_o who_o inhabitant_n the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v clear_o visible_a in_o the_o morning_n before_o he_o arise_v and_o likewise_o in_o the_o evening_n after_o he_o be_v set_v par._n 16._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a village_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n situate_v in_o a_o very_a low_a valley_n and_o yet_o the_o sun_n be_v near_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o every_o noon_n by_o 3000_o mile_n and_o upward_o than_o when_o he_o either_o rise_v or_o set_v to_o those_o of_o the_o say_a village_n par._n 17._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a village_n in_o the_o south_n of_o great_a britain_n to_o who_o inhabitant_n the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v less_o visible_a about_o the_o winter_n solstice_n than_o to_o those_o who_o reside_v upon_o the_o island_n of_o ice-land_n par._n 18._o there_o be_v a_o vast_a country_n in_o ethiopia_n superior_a to_o who_o inhabitant_n the_o body_n of_o the_o moon_n do_v always_o appear_v to_o be_v most_o enlighten_v when_o she_o be_v least_o enlighten_v and_o to_o be_v least_o when_o most_o par._n 19_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a island_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v by_o several_a of_o our_o late_a geographer_n who_o inhabitant_n can_v proper_o be_v reckon_v either_o male_a or_o female_a nor_o altogether_o hermaphrodite_n yet_o such_o be_v their_o peculiar_a quality_n that_o they_o be_v seldom_o liable_a unto_o either_o hunger_n or_o thirst_n cold_a or_o heat_n joy_n or_o sorrow_n hope_n or_o fear_n or_o any_o such_o of_o the_o common_a attendant_n of_o human_a life_n par._n 20._o there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o a_o considerable_a southern_a latitude_n from_o who_o meridian_n the_o sun_n remove_v not_o for_o several_a day_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n par._n 21._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o a_o considerable_a northern_a latitude_n where_o though_o the_o day_n and_o night_n even_o when_o short_a do_v consist_v of_o several_a hour_n yet_o in_o that_o place_n its_o midday_n or_o noon_n every_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n par._n 22._o there_o be_v divers_a place_n on_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n yea_o and_o all_o the_o planet_n do_v actual_o rise_v and_o set_v according_a to_o their_o various_a motion_n but_o never_o any_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n par._n 23._o there_o be_v a_o large_a and_o famous_a country_n on_o the_o continent_n of_o africa_n many_o of_o who_o inhabitant_n be_v bear_v perfect_o deaf_a and_o other_o stone-blind_a and_o continue_v so_o during_o their_o whole_a life_n and_o yet_o such_o be_v the_o amaze_a faculty_n of_o those_o person_n that_o the_o deaf_a be_v as_o capable_a to_o judge_v of_o sound_n as_o those_o that_o hear_v and_o the_o blind_a of_o colour_n as_o they_o who_o see_v par._n 24._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a people_n in_o south_n america_n who_o be_v proper_o furnish_v with_o only_a one_o of_o the_o five_o sense_n viz._n that_o of_o touch_v and_o yet_o they_o can_v both_o hear_v and_o see_v taste_v and_o smell_v and_o that_o as_o nice_o as_o we_o european_n who_o have_v all_o the_o five_o par._n 25._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a country_n in_o south_n america_n many_o of_o who_o savage_a inhabitant_n be_v such_o unheard-off_a cannibal_n that_o they_o not_o only_o feed_v upon_o human_a flesh_n but_o also_o some_o of_o they_o do_v actual_o eat_v themselves_o and_o yet_o they_o common_o survive_v that_o strange_a repast_n par._n 26._o there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a river_n on_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n of_o such_o a_o breadth_n that_o above_o three_o thousand_o man_n abreast_n may_v pass_v along_o upon_o the_o same_o and_o that_o without_o crowd_v one_o another_o in_o the_o least_o par._n 27._o there_o be_v a_o large_a and_o spacious_a plain_n in_o a_o certain_a country_n of_o asia_n able_a to_o contain_v six_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n draw_v up_o in_o battle_n array_n which_o number_n of_o man_n be_v actual_o bring_v thither_o and_o there_o draw_v up_o it_o be_v absolute_o impossible_a for_o any_o more_o than_o one_o single_a person_n to_o stand_v upright_o upon_o the_o say_a plain_n par._n 28._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a european_a city_n who_o building_n be_v general_o of_o firm_a stone_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o prodigious_a height_n and_o exceed_v strong_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o wall_n of_o those_o building_n be_v not_o parallel_v to_o one_o another_o nor_o perpendicular_a to_o the_o plain_a on_o which_o they_o be_v build_v par._n 29._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a city_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o china_n who_o inhabitant_n both_o male_a and_o female_a do_v observe_v almost_o the_o same_o posture_n and_o gate_n in_o walk_v as_o we_o european_n and_o yet_o they_o frequent_o appear_v to_o stranger_n as_o if_o they_o walk_v on_o their_o head_n par._n 30._o there_o be_v ten_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n distant_a from_o one_o another_o three_o hundred_o mile_n and_o upward_o and_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o have_v either_o longitude_n or_o latitude_n par._n 31._o there_o be_v two_o distinct_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n lie_v under_o the_o same_o meridian_n who_o difference_n of_o latitude_n be_v sixty_o degree_n complete_o and_o yet_o the_o true_a distance_n between_o those_o two_o place_n do_v not_o real_o surpass_v sixty_o italian_a mile_n par._n 32._o there_o be_v also_o two_o distinct_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n lie_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n who_o difference_n of_o longitude_n be_v complete_o 86_o degree_n ½_o and_o yet_o the_o true_a distance_n between_o those_o two_o place_n be_v not_o full_a eighty_o six_o italian_a mile_n par._n 33._o there_o be_v three_o distinct_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n all_o differ_v both_o in_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n and_o distant_a from_o one_o another_o two_o thousand_o mile_n complete_o and_o yet_o they_o do_v all_o bear_v upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n par._n 34._o there_o be_v three_o distinct_a place_n on_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n equidistant_a from_o one_o another_o they_o make_v a_o true_a equilateral_a triangle_n each_o of_o who_o side_n do_v consist_v of_o a_o thousand_o mile_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o four_o place_n so_o situate_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o three_o that_o a_o man_n may_v travel_v on_o foot_n from_o it_o to_o any_o of_o the_o other_o three_o in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o artificial_a day_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o that_o without_o the_o least_o hurry_n or_o fatigue_n whatsoever_o par._n 35._o there_o be_v three_o distinct_a place_n on_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n lie_v under_o the_o same_o meridian_n and_o at_o such_o a_o distance_n that_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o three_o surpass_v that_o of_o the_o second_o by_o so_o many_o degree_n and_o minute_n exact_o as_o the_o second_o surpass_v the_o first_o and_o yet_o the_o true_a distance_n of_o the_o first_o and_o three_o from_o the_o second_o or_o intermediat_a place_n be_v not_o the_o same_o by_o a_o great_a many_o mile_n par._n 36._o there_o be_v two_o distinct_a place_n on_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n so_o situate_v in_o respect_n of_o one_o another_o that_o though_o the_o first_o do_v lie_v east_n from_o the_o second_o yet_o the_o second_o be_v not_o west_n from_o the_o first_o and_o yet_o both_o of_o they_o be_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n par._n 37._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a european_a island_n the_o northmost_a part_n whereof_o do_v frequent_o alter_v both_o its_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n par._n 38._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a place_n in_o the_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n where_o the_o star_n be_v always_o visible_a at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o day_n if_o the_o horizon_n be_v not_o overcast_v with_o cloud_n par._n 39_o it_o may_v be_v clear_o
persian_a arabic_a africa_n oriental_n ocean_n africa_n on_o the_o east_n ethiepick_a south_n atlantic_a west_n amer._n vast_a eastern_a ocean_n america_n on_o the_o east_n the_o pacifick_n west_n §._o 8._o of_o sea_n europe_n baltic_a sea_n enclose_v with_o swedeland_n on_o the_o w._n poland_n in_o part_n e._n germany_n in_o part_n s._n german_n sea_n with_o scandinavia_n on_o the_o e._n britain_n w._n irish_a sea_n with_o britain_n on_o the_o e._n ireland_n w._n mediterranean_a sea_n with_o europe_n on_o the_o n._n barbary_n s._n euxine_a sea_n with_o part_n of_o europe_n on_o the_o n._n &_o w._n part_n of_o asia_n s._n and_o e._n the_o sea_n in_o the_o other_o three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v different_a part_n of_o the_o ocean_n except_a mare_n caspium_n in_o asia_n various_o name_v according_a as_o they_o lie_v adjacent_a to_o different_a country_n §._o 9_o of_o gulf_n europe_n sinus_n botnicas_fw-la bend_v up_o northward_o into_o swedeland_n sinus_n finnicus_n eastward_o sinus_n adriaticus_fw-la n._n w._n between_o italy_n turkey_n in_o europe_n gulf_n of_o lion_n n._n into_o the_o s._n of_o france_n gulf_n of_o tarentum_n n._n w._n into_o the_o s._n of_o italy_n gulf_n of_o lepanto_n e._n n._n e_o between_o greece_n morca_n asia_n persian_a gulf_n n._n w._n between_o persia_n arabia_n gulf_n of_o bengal_n n._n bet_n penins_n indiae_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la penins_n indiae_n extra_fw-la in_o africa_n be_v the_o arabian_a gulf._n n._n w._n between_o asia_n africa_n america_n gulf_n of_o mexico_n w._n between_o florida_n terra_fw-la firma_n button_n bay_n s._n w._n between_o terra_fw-la canadensis_fw-la terra_fw-la arcticá_fw-la baffiu_n bay_n n._n w._n into_o terra_fw-la arctica_fw-la §._o 10._o of_o strait_o europe_n strait_o of_o dover_n join_v the_o germ._n ocean_n to_o the_o engl._n channel_n strait_o of_o the_o sound_v the_o danish_a to_o the_o baltic_a sea_n strait_o of_o gibraltar_n the_o medit_n to_o the_o western_a ocean_n strait_o of_o caffa_n palus_n meotis_n to_o pontus_n euxinus_n thracian_a bosphorus_n pontus_n euxinus_n to_o the_o propontis_n the_o hell●spont_n propontis_n to_o the_o archipelagus_n veer_v of_o messina_n one_o part_n of_o mediter_fw-la to_o another_o book_n of_o corsica_n one_o part_n of_o mediter_fw-la to_o another_o asia_n strait_o of_o the_o sund_n the_o indian_a and_o east_n ocean_n strait_o of_o ormus_n the_o persian_a gulf_n to_o the_o s._n ocean_n in_o africa_n be_v babelmandel_n the_o red_a sea_n to_o the_o e._n ocean_n america_n hudson_n strait_o button_n bay_n to_o the_o e_o ocean_n fretum_n davis_n baffin_n bay_n to_o the_o e._n ocean_n magellanick_n strait_o the_o vast_a e._n and_o w._n ocean_n §._o 11._o of_o lake_n most_o remarkable_a lake_n in_o europe_n be_v ladoga_n find_v towards_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o swedeland_n jend_v ula_n peipus_n wener_n western_a part_n of_o swedeland_n veter_fw-la meler_n onega_n western_a part_n of_o moscovia_n ilment_n constance_n geneva_n southern_a part_n of_o germany_n lucern_n winander-mere_a north_n of_o england_n viz._n lancashire_n wittles-mere_a middle_n of_o england_n viz._n huntingtonshire_n lough_n ness_n northern_a part_n of_o scotland_n lomond_n southern_a foil_n northern_a part_n of_o ireland_n neagh_n northern_a earn_v northern_a derge_n middle_a asia_n corus_n north_n part_n of_o tartary_n kithack_n north_n kithay_n middle_a piex_n eastern_a part_n of_o china_n tai_n chiamy_n northern_a part_n of_o india_n astamar_n northern_a part_n of_o persia_n babaconbar_n northern_a burgian_n middle_a asphaltis_n south_n part_n of_o palestine_n africa_n elbuciara_n western_a part_n of_o egypt_n lybia_n middle_a part_n of_o zaara_n guard_n middle_a part_n of_o negroeland_n borno_n eastern_a niger_n north_n of_o ethiopia_n interior_n aquili●●ia_n middle_a sachaf_n south_n zaire_n south_n part_n of_o ethiopia_n exterior_a zambre_n zaflan_n america_n nicaragua_n south_n of_o new_a spain_n mexico_n middle_a parime_n east_n part_n of_o terra_n firma_n titicaca_fw-la south_n part_n of_o peru._n §._o 12._o of_o rivers_n those_o of_o europe_n scandinavia_n swedeland_n be_v dalcarle_n ancient_o unknown_a run_v eastward_o kimi_n unknown_a southw_o torno_n unknown_a elf_n unknown_a denmark_n none_n remarkable_a  _fw-fr norway_n  _fw-fr moscovi_n volga_n rha_n e._n turn_v saint_n don_n tanais_n e._n turn_v w._n dwina_n unknown_a n._n w._n france_n sein_fw-fr sequana_n n._n w._n loir_n ligeris_n w._n rhone_n rhodanus_n s._n garonne_n garumna_n n._n w._n germany_n danube_n danubius_n or_o ister_n e._n scheld_v scaldis_n n._n turn_v w_n maes_n mosa_n rhine_n rhenus_n n._n w._n elm_n amasius_fw-la weser_n visurgis_n elbe_n albus_n other_o odera_n or_o viadrus_n n._n poland_n nieper_n boristhenes_n s._n e._n niester_n tyras_n bogg_n hypanis_n vistule_n unknown_a n._n w._n nieman_n unknown_a duna_n unknown_a spain_n ebre_fw-la ancient_o iberus_n running_n s._n e._n xucar_n suero_n guadalquivir_n batis_n s._n w._n gualiana_n anas_n tago_n tagus_n douro_n durius_n w._n in_o its_o main_a body_n italy_n po_n eridanus_n or_o padus_n e._n adige_n athesis_n arno_n arnus_n s._n w._n tiber_n tiber_n volturno_n uulturnus_n w._n in_o european_n turkey_n be_v the_o danube_n danubius_n or_o ister_n e._n scotland_n tay_n taus_n e._n clyde_n glotta_n n._n w._n spey_n speia_n n._n d_o you_o dea_n diva_n ocasa_n e._n don_n dona_fw-la england_n thames_n tamesis_n e._n severn_n sabrina_n s._n w._n humber_n ouse_n abus_n ure_n e._n s._n e._n trent_n triginta_fw-la n._n in_o main_a body_n tine_n tina_n e._n twede_o tuesis_n e._n medway_n vaga_n n._n turn_v e._n cam_n camus_n n._n ireland_n shannon_n sinus_n s._n w._n lee_n sauranus_n e._n blackwater_n avenmoore_n e._n turn_v saint_n barrow_n birgus_n s._n lift_v libnius_n n._n e._n boyne_n buvinda_n boina_n a_o new_a map_n of_o hisfania_n and_o portugallia_n by_o rob_n t._n morden_n those_o of_o asia_n tartary_n oby_n ancient_o margus_n running_n w._n turningn_fw-mi ochardus_fw-la unkonwn_n n._n tartar_n unknown_a palisanga_n unknown_a e._n chesel_n laxartus_fw-la w._n china_n croceus_fw-la unknown_a e._n various_a turn_n kiang_n unknown_a e._n india_n ganges_n idem_fw-la s._n guenga_n not_o remarkable_a e._n indus_n idem_fw-la s._n w._n persia_n abiamus_n oxus_n w._n palimalon_n not_o remarkable_a e._n ilment_n arab_n s._n bendimur_fw-la bagradas_n agradatus_n s._n w._n tiriti_n euletis_n choaspes_n hidaspes_n sylli_n araxes_n arase_n asiatick_n turkey_n tegil_n tigris_n s._n e._n prat_n euphrates_n those_o of_o africa_n in_o egypt_n be_v the_o nile_n ancient_o nilus_n running_n n._n barbary_n guadilbarbara_n bagradas_n macra_n n._n major_n rubricatus_n bildulgerid_fw-la origin_n of_o guadilbarbara_n not_o remarkable_a n._n w_n major_n not_o remarkable_a branch_n of_o gir_n giras_n s._n e._n in_o zaara_n be_v the_o body_n of_o gir_n giras_n s._n e._n in_o negroeland_n be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d idem_fw-la w._n gulma_fw-la guinea_n sweria_n de_fw-fr costa_n not_o remarkable_a s._n rivere_fw-la de_fw-la volta_n not_o remarkable_a in_o nubia_n be_v the_o river_n nuba_n not_o remarkable_a n._n e._n  _fw-fr exterior_a zaire_n unknown_a w._n coanza_n unknown_a w._n ethiopia_n r._n de_fw-la infanto_fw-la unknown_a s._n e._n zambre_n unknown_a s._n e._n r._n de_fw-fr spiritu_fw-la s._n unknown_a s._n e._n interior_n be_v nile_n its_o main_a body_n nilus_n n._n those_o of_o america_n in_o new_a spain_n none_o remarkable_a ancient_o  _fw-fr running_n  _fw-fr in_o n._n granada_n be_v rio_n deal_v nort._n unknown_a s._n w._n florida_n be_v r._n del_fw-it spiritu_fw-la s._n unknown_a s._n terra_fw-la canadensis_fw-la the_o great_a river_n canada_n unknown_a e._n branch_n of_o the_o canada_n the_o connecticut_n unknown_a s._n hudson_n river_n unknown_a rivere_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n unknown_a the_o sesquahana_n unknown_a the_o patomeck_n unknown_a in_o terra_fw-la arctica_fw-la none_o terra_fw-la firma_n r._n de_fw-la paria_fw-la or_o orinoque_n unknown_a n._n r._n de_fw-fr madeline_n unknown_a s._n martha_n unknown_a brafil_n miary_a unknown_a n._n e._n siope_n unknown_a n._n s._n francis_n unknown_a e._n parama_n unknown_a s._n w._n in_o amazonia_n be_v the_o amazon_n with_o its_o branch_n unknown_a n._n e._n in_o peru_n none_o remarkable_a unknown_a paraguay_n be_v rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la s._n e._n chili_n none_o considerable_a terra_fw-la magellanica_fw-la none_o terra_fw-la antarctica_n these_o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a river_n in_o the_o world_n as_o also_o their_o old_a name_n and_o how_o they_o run_v which_o river_n will_v be_v find_v very_o necessary_a for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n wherein_o we_o design_v to_o view_v all_o remarkable_a country_n in_o their_o situation_n extent_n division_n and_o subdivision_n and_o more_o especial_o those_o of_o europe_n but_o since_o most_o of_o those_o river_n abovementioned_a belong_v to_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n do_v consist_v of_o several_a considerable_a branch_n very_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v we_o shall_v rehearse_v such_o river_n and_o annex_v to_o each_o of_o they_o their_o principal_a branch_n all_o which_o may_v be_v
country_n especial_o juitland_n former_o cimbrica_n chersonesus_n a_o part_n of_o ancient_n scandinavia_n be_v name_n term_v by_o the_o italian_n dania_n by_o the_o spaniard_n dinmarca_n by_o the_o french_a danemarc_n by_o the_o high_a german_n dennemark_n and_o by_o the_o english_a denmark_n so_o call_v from_o the_o bound_n and_o mar●es_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n the_o dane_n who_o country_n border_v on_o the_o ancient_n batavi_n and_o saxon_n be_v thereupon_o call_v dane-march_a which_o name_n in_o process_n of_o time_n do_v turn_v into_o that_o of_o denmark_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o that_o in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o swedeland_n it_o be_v extreme_o air._n cold_a but_o in_o most_o place_n very_o wholesome_a the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o denmark_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o pacifick_n ocean_n lie_v between_o 210_o and_o 220_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 50_o and_o 60_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 10_o and_o 11_o north_n climate_n be_v very_o good_a for_o grain_n and_o pasturage_n soil_n here_o be_v abundance_n of_o fish_n especial_o herring_n as_o also_o many_o wild_a fowl_n and_o most_o kind_n of_o wild_a beast_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n be_v 17_o hour_n ½_o the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v 8_o hour_n ¼_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v fish_n tallow_n furniture_n for_o ship_n armour_n ox-hides_a commodity_n buck-skin_n fir-wood_n and_o wainscot_n etc._n etc._n near_o to_o sleswick_n southward_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o remain_n of_o that_o famous_a wall_n and_o trench_n make_v above_o rarity_n 880_o year_n ago_o by_o gotricius_n than_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o hinder_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o saxon_n resemble_v somewhat_o the_o pict_n wall_n in_o great_a britain_n 2._o between_o flensburg_n and_o sleswick_n be_v a_o small_a village_n which_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o anglen_n remarkable_a in_o so_o far_o that_o from_o the_o say_a village_n and_o country_n adjacent_a come_v our_o ancestor_n the_o ancient_a angle_n into_o great_a britain_n 3._o in_o gottorp_n be_v a_o admirable_a globe_n of_o copper_n 10_o foot_n ½_o in_o diameter_n so_o contrive_v by_o one_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n that_o by_o certain_a wheel_n turn_v about_o by_o water_n it_o represent_v exact_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n as_o also_o another_o in_o the_o arsenal_n at_o copenhagen_n of_o 6_o foot_n diameter_n frame_v by_o tycho_n brahe_n that_o famous_a danish_a astronomer_n 4._o in_o the_o island_n ween_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o uraniburge_n renown_v for_o the_o observation_n make_v thereon_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a tycho_n braye_n as_o also_o the_o dungeon_n call_v stelliburg_n beset_v with_o looking-glass_n where_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o sit_v and_o observe_v the_o star_n in_o all_o season_n 5._o the_o island_n ween_v be_v likewise_o remarkable_a in_o that_o it_o will_v harbour_v no_o dormouse_n none_o such_o be_v able_a to_o live_v when_o import_v thither_o as_o also_o a_o spring_n who_o water_n never_o freeze_v even_o in_o the_o extreme_a cold_a of_o winter_n to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v as_o a_o singular_a curiosity_n of_o this_o country_n that_o magnificent_a throne_n frame_v of_o prodigious_a long_a horn_n of_o a_o certain_a sea_n animal_n which_o the_o vulgar_a be_v willing_a to_o take_v for_o the_o unicorn_n vid._n dr._n brown_n be_v travel_n as_o for_o archbishopric_n in_o this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v only_o one_o viz._n that_o of_o archbishopric_n copenhagen_n bishopric_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v those_o of_o bishopric_n sleswick_n arhusen_n alburg_n ripen_v wiburg_n university_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v those_o at_o university_n copenhagen_n kiel_n the_o dane_n a_o very_a warlike_a people_n of_o old_a have_v constrain_v many_o of_o the_o northern_a nation_n to_o submit_v manner_n to_o the_o force_n of_o their_o arm_n at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o be_v now_o almost_o of_o the_o same_o temper_n with_o their_o neighbour_n the_o swede_n and_o german_n but_o that_o they_o be_v general_o esteem_v a_o people_n more_o give_v to_o pride_n and_o cunning_a than_o either_o of_o the_o former_a they_o be_v industrious_a and_o frugal_a enough_o as_o also_o considerable_a lover_n of_o learning_n but_o general_o great_a lover_n of_o excess_n whether_o in_o drink_v or_o eat_v especial_o the_o former_a and_o that_o ever_o since_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o grape_n be_v recommend_v to_o they_o by_o the_o high_a german_n who_o they_o now_o equal_a if_o not_o exceed_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o carouse_v the_o modern_a language_n of_o denmark_n be_v original_o a_o dialect_n of_o the_o teutonit_a the_o court_n gentry_z and_o language_n chief_a burgher_n common_o use_v the_o high_a german_a in_o ordinary_a discourse_n and_o french_a when_o they_o talk_v with_o stranger_n how_o the_o danish_a tongue_n differ_v from_o the_o high_a german_a and_o the_o modern_a language_n in_o swedeland_n will_v best_o appear_v from_o their_o paternoster_n which_o run_v thus_o fader_fw-mi for_fw-mi du_fw-fr some_o est_fw-fr himmelen_fw-mi helligt_n vorde_n die_v naffu_fw-fr tilkomme_fw-fr dit_fw-fr rige_fw-la vorde_n din_n vile_o s●●_n pa●_n jordan_n some_o hander_n i_o himmelen_fw-mi gift_n osz_fw-fr ●_o dagh_o vort_fw-la daglige_v broad_a oc_n forlad_a osz_fw-fr for_fw-mi skilled_a some_o will_z forlade_v vare_fw-la skyldener_n ock_o lead_v osz_fw-fr ickudi_fw-la fristelse_n man_n frele_n osz_v from_o ont_fw-fr amen_n this_o kingdom_n be_v former_o elective_a although_o they_o usual_o advance_v the_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n until_o government_n the_o year_n 1659._o that_o frederick_n the_o ill_a have_v brave_o repulse_v the_o swede_n besiege_v the_o capital_a city_n copenhagen_n it_o be_v then_o render_v hereditary_a to_o his_o family_n the_o nobility_n here_o have_v hitherto_o a_o considerable_a stroke_n until_o these_o our_o own_o day_n that_o this_o kingdom_n be_v so_o strange_o frenchify_v in_o point_n of_o government_n that_o the_o danish_a and_o french_a monarchy_n be_v now_o almost_o of_o the_o same_o mould_n the_o king_n assume_v to_o himself_o the_o power_n of_o dispose_n of_o all_o heir_n and_o heiress_n of_o any_o note_n as_o it_o be_v practise_v in_o france_n the_o danish_a law_n be_v high_o to_o be_v prize_v in_o that_o it_o be_v short_a and_o perspicuous_a surpass_v the_o like_a of_o all_o other_o nation_n in_o that_o respect_n it_o be_v whole_o found_v upon_o equity_n and_o comprise_v in_o one_o quarto_fw-la volume_n in_o the_o danish_a tongue_n and_o that_o so_o plain_a that_o any_o man_n may_v understand_v and_o plead_v his_o own_o cause_n without_o the_o aid_n of_o either_o counsel_n or_o attorney_n and_o no_o suit_n be_v to_o hang_v in_o suspense_n beyond_o one_o year_n and_o a_o month._n this_o be_v indeed_o a_o mighty_a advantage_n and_o a_o singular_a property_n of_o the_o danish_a law_n upon_o one_o hand_n but_o the_o same_o be_v attend_v with_o a_o vast_a inconvenience_n on_o the_o other_o for_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a article_n thereof_o run_v thus_o that_o the_o king_n have_v the_o privilege_n reserve_v to_o himself_o to_o explain_v nay_o to_o alter_v and_o change_v the_o same_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v good_a chief_a court_n for_o administration_n of_o justice_n both_o in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a affair_n be_v four_o viz._n byfoght_n heredsfought_n lanstag_n and_o high-right_a the_o first_o be_v peculiar_a for_o decide_v matter_n which_o happen_v in_o city_n and_o to_n the_o second_o for_o those_o of_o the_o country_n the_o three_o be_v the_o high-court_n of_o the_o province_n to_o which_o appeal_v be_v make_v from_o the_o two_o former_a and_o the_o four_o be_v the_o supreme_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n hold_v common_o at_o copenhagen_n and_o consist_v of_o the_o principal_a nobility_n in_o which_o court_n the_o king_n himself_o sometime_o sit_v in_o person_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o maritime_a affair_n as_o also_o a_o rend_a chamber_n resemble_v our_o court_n of_o exchequer_n for_o manage_v all_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o public_a revenue_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n bear_v party_n of_o three_o and_o arms._n coupè_fw-la of_o two_o which_o make_v twelve_o quarter_n in_o the_o first_o or_o semè_fw-la of_o heart_n gules_a three_o lion_n passant_a guardant_n azure_a crown_v languid_a and_o arm_v of_o the_o first_o for_o denmark_n 2_o gules_a a_o lion_n rampant_a or_o crown_v and_o arm_v of_o the_o first_o in_o his_o paw_n a_o battleax_n argent_fw-fr hilted_a of_o the_o second_o for_o norway_n 3._o gules_a a_o lion_n passant-guardant_n or_o on_o nine_o heart_n of_o the_o same_o in_o fez_n for_o gothland_n 4._o gules_a a_o dragon_n crown_v or_o for_o schonen_fw-mi 5._o azure_a three_o crown_n or_o for_o sweden_n 6._o gules_a a_o
jaen_n chief_a town_n idem_n e._n to_o s._n w._n upon_o the_o guadalquivir_n or_o nigh_o to_o it_o cordova_n idem_fw-la archbishopric_n of_o sevilla_n idem_fw-la bishopric_n of_o cadiz_n idem_fw-la d._n of_o medina_n sidonia_n idem_n southward_o §._o 6._o granada_n a_o kingdom_n cont._n the_o bishopric_n of_o almeria_n ch._n town_n idem_n southward_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n guadix_fw-la idem_fw-la e._n to_o s._n w._n archbishopric_n of_o granada_n idem_n bishopric_n of_o malaga_n idem_fw-la §._o 7._o murcia_n a_o kingdom_n contain_v murcia_n proper_o so_o call_v ch._n t._n murcia_n e._n to_o w._n territory_n of_o lorca_n idem_fw-la cartagena_n idem_fw-la southward_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n §._o 8._o valencia_n a_o kingdom_n contain_v the_o province_n of_o millare_v chief_a town_n villa_n hermosa_fw-la n._n to_o s._n xucar_n valencia_n segura_n 〈◊〉_d §._o 9_o catalonia_n a_o principality_n contain_v the_o territ_n of_o puigcerda_n chief_z town_n idem_n n._n e._n to_o s._n w._n upon_o the_o ebro_n la_fw-fr seu_fw-la d'_fw-fr urgel_n idem_fw-la balaguer_n idem_fw-la lerida_n idem_fw-la tortosa_n idem_fw-la girona_n idem_fw-la e._n to_o w._n nigh_o unto_o or_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n barcelona_n idem_fw-la villa_n franca_n de_fw-fr panades_n idem_fw-la terragona_n idem_fw-la to_o these_o add_v the_o country_n of_o rousillon_n chief_a town_n perpignan_n s._n of_o narbone_n in_o lower_n languedoc_n §._o 10._o arragon_n a_o kingdom_n contain_v the_o bishopric_n of_o jaca_n chief_z town_n idem_n n._n w._n to_o s._n e._n huesca_n idem_fw-la balbastro_n idem_fw-la archbishopr_fw-la of_o saragosa_n or_o caragoca_n idem_n upon_o the_o ebro_n bishopric_n of_o taracona_n idem_fw-la n._n to_o s._n alborazin_n idem_fw-la tervel_v idem_n §._o 11._o navarr_n a_o kingdom_n contain_v the_o majorship_n of_o pampelona_n chief_a town_n idem_fw-la n._n to_o s._n olita_n idem_fw-la tudela_n idem_fw-la estella_n idem_fw-la w._n to_o e._n sanguesa_n idem_fw-la §._o 12._o old_a castille_n a_o province_n contain_v the_o territory_n of_o ●●rgos_n chief_a town_n idem_n w._n to_o s._n e._n rioja_n logronno_n calahorra_n idem_fw-la soria_n idem_fw-la e._n to_o w._n on_o the_o douro_n osma_n idem_fw-la valladolid_n idem_fw-la segovia_n idem_n 56_o m._n s._n e._n of_o valladolid_n avila_n idem_n 63_o m._n s._n §._o 13._o new_a castille_n comprehend_v extrema_fw-la dura_n be_v divide_v into_o north_n the_o tago_n middle_a between_o the_o tago_n and_o guadiana_n south_n of_o guadiana_n north_n contain_v the_o town_n of_o coria_n w._n to_o e._n placentia_n toledo_n madrid_n all_o 3_o n._n e._n of_o toledo_n alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n guadalaxara_n middle_n contain_v the_o town_n of_o alcantara_n upon_o the_o tago_n merida_n upon_o the_o guadiana_n truxille_n 36_o mile_n n._n e._n of_o merida_n cuensa_fw-la upon_o the_o xucar_n south_n contain_v the_o town_n of_o badajos_n from_o w._n to_o e._n ellenera_fw-la cividad_n rea_n alcaraz_n §._o 14._o leon_n a_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o north_n the_o douro_n c._n t._n in_o n._n be_v palencia_n e._n to_o s._n w._n on_o the_o douro_n toro_n zamora_n leon_n n._n to_o s._n w._n astorga_n south_n c._n t._n in_o s._n be_v salamanca_n n._n to_o s._n e._n s._n w._n of_o alva_n cividad_n rodrigo_n s._n w._n of_o salamanca_n this_o large_a continent_n be_v now_o subject_a to_o two_o distinct_a sovereign_n viz_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n and_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n i_o shall_v separately_z consider_v these_o two_o sovereignity_n therefore_o spain_n this_o country_n former_o iberia_n hesperia_n and_o by_o some_o spania_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n spagna_n name_n by_o its_o native_n espamna_n by_o the_o french_a espagne_n by_o the_o german_n spaman_n and_o by_o the_o english_a spain_n so_o call_v as_o some_o fancy_n from_o a_o certain_a king_n name_v hispanus_n other_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d raritas_fw-la vel_fw-la penuria_fw-la because_o of_o its_o scarcity_n of_o inhabitant_n but_o the_o most_o receive_a opinion_n be_v that_o it_o come_v from_o hispalis_n now_o sevill_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n in_o former_a time_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v general_o very_o pure_a and_o calm_a be_v seldom_o infest_a with_o mist_n and_o vapour_n air._n but_o in_o the_o summer_n so_o extreme_o hot_a especial_o in_o the_o southmost_a province_n that_o it_o be_v both_o dangerous_a '_o and_o inconvenient_a for_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o stir_v abroad_o about_o noon_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o may_n to_o the_o last_o of_o august_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o spain_n be_v that_o part_n of_o zelandia_n nova_fw-la or_o some_o of_o the_o ill_a know_a continent_n lie_v between_o 190_o and_o 202_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 36_o and_o 44_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 6_o and_o seven_o north_n climate_n be_v in_o many_o place_n very_o dry_a and_o barren_a soil_n several_a of_o the_o inland_a province_n be_v either_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n or_o cumber_v with_o sandy_n and_o rocky_a mountain_n and_o other_o who_o soil_n be_v natural_o fertile_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n whole_o neglect_v lie_v waste_n and_o uncultivated_a for_o many_o year_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fewness_n or_o rather_o the_o detestable_a laziness_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n but_o this_o defect_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o grain_n which_o arise_v partly_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n but_o more_o from_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o people_n be_v sufficient_o supply_v by_o various_a sort_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n and_o wine_n which_o with_o little_a art_n and_o labour_n be_v here_o produce_v in_o great_a plenty_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v about_o 15_o hour_n ¼_n the_o short_a in_o the_o south_n be_v 9_o hour_n ¼_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v wine_n oil_n sugar_n metal_n rice_n silk_n liquorish_a honey_n commodity_n flax_n saffron_n annifeed_n raisin_n almond_n orange_n lemon_n cork_n soap_n anchovy_n sumack_n wool_n lambskin_n and_o tobacco_n etc._n etc._n nigh_o to_o the_o city_n of_o cadiz_n be_v a_o old_a ruinous_a building_n now_o convert_v into_o a_o watch-tower_n which_o some_o rarity_n will_v fain_o persuade_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o remain_v of_o hercules_n his_o pillar_n so_o much_o talk_v off_o by_o the_o ancient_n in_o the_o city_n granada_n be_v the_o large_a sumptuous_a palace_n of_o the_o moorish_a king_n who_o inside_n be_v beautify_v with_o jasper_n and_o porphery_n and_o adorn_v with_o divers_a arabic_a and_o mosaic_a inscription_n at_o terragona_n in_o catalonia_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a circus_n in_o the_o street_n call_v la_fw-fr placa_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fuente_n and_o at_o segovia_n in_o old_a castille_n be_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o noble_a aqueduct_v build_v by_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n and_o support_v by_o a_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o seven_o arch_n in_o double_a row_v reach_v from_o one_o hill_n to_o another_o without_o the_o wall_n of_o toledo_n be_v a_o ancient_a large_a theatre_n some_o part_n whereof_o be_v yet_o stand_v here_o also_o be_v a_o admirable_a modern_a aqueduct_v contrive_v by_o joanniltus_n turrianus_n a_o frenchman_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o philip_n ii_o at_o orense_n in_o gallicia_n be_v several_a spring_n of_o medicinal_a hot_a water_n wonderful_o esteem_v off_o by_o the_o able_a physician_n at_o the_o city_n of_o toledo_n be_v a_o fountain_n who_o water_n near_o the_o bottom_n be_v of_o a_o acid_n taste_v but_o towards_o the_o surface_n extreme_o sweet_a near_a guadalaxara_n in_o new_a castille_n be_v a_o lake_n which_o never_o fail_v to_o send_v forth_o dreadful_a howl_n before_o a_o storm_n the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o murcia_n contain_v above_o four_o hundred_o chapel_n be_v remarkable_a for_o its_o curious_a steeple_n which_o be_v so_o build_v that_o a_o chariot_n may_v easy_o ascend_v to_o the_o top_n thereof_o many_o talk_n of_o a_o ship_n of_o stone_n with_o mast_n sail_n and_o tackle_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o port_n of_o mongia_n in_o gallicia_n as_o to_o the_o river_n guadiana_n its_o dive_v under_o ground_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v former_o call_v anas_n the_o same_o i●_n so_o notorious_a that_o we_o need_v say_v nothing_o of_o it_o archbishopric_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v those_o of_o archbishopric_n compostella_n granada_n tarragona_n burgos_n sevil_n valentia_n saragossa_n toledo_n bishopric_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v those_o of_o bishopric_n oviedo_n malaga_n jacca_n segovia_n lugo_n cartagena_n balbatro_n cuenza_n mondonedo_n segorve_n terver_n cividad_n real_a corunna_n origuella_n albarazin_n siguenza_n tuy_n barcelona_n pamplona_n leon_n orense_n tortosa_n valladolid_n salamanca_n cordova_n lerida_n calahorra_n toro_n cadiz_n solsona_n placentia_n astorga_n jaen_n which_fw-mi coria_n palencia_n guadix_fw-la tarazona_n avila_n zamora_n almeria_n
who_o court_n be_v of_o a_o oval_a form_n do_v still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o arena_n 9_o many_o stately_a tomb_n of_o famous_a man_n particular_o that_o of_o antenor_n in_o milan_n st._n peter_n in_o rome_n st._n augustin_n and_o severinus_n boetius_fw-la both_o in_o pavia_n with_o that_o of_o st._n ambrose_n in_o milan_n and_o many_o other_o together_o with_o vast_a multitude_n of_o statue_n both_o of_o brass_n and_o marble_n in_o most_o part_n of_o italy_n these_o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a remain_n of_o the_o roman_a antiquity_n that_o be_v now_o extant_a throughout_o all_o this_o country_n as_o for_o modern_a curiosity_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o rarity_n which_o be_v obvious_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o every_o ordinary_a traveller_n a_o bare_a catalogue_n of_o they_o will_v swell_v up_o to_o a_o considerable_a volume_n it_o be_v endless_a to_o discourse_n of_o magnificent_a building_n particular_o church_n ancient_a inscription_n rare_a waterwork_n and_o many_o bold_a piece_n of_o paint_v and_o statuary_n to_o be_v see_v almost_o in_o every_o corner_n of_o italy_n every_o one_o be_v apt_a to_o talk_v of_o the_o bend_a tower_n of_o pisa_n the_o whisper_a chamber_n of_o caprarola_n the_o renown_a house_n of_o loretto_n with_o the_o rich_a treasury_n of_o s._n mark_v in_o venice_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o famous_a vatican_n palace_n and_o library_n with_o the_o glorious_a and_o splendid_a furniture_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o these_o i_o may_v add_v the_o several_a magazine_n or_o large_a collection_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o rarity_n keep_v in_o several_a part_n of_o italy_n particular_o those_o in_o villa_n ludovisia_n belong_v to_o prince_n ludovisio_n as_o also_o those_o in_o the_o famous_a gallery_n of_o canonico_n setali_n in_o milan_n but_o above_o all_o be_v divers_a room_n and_o cabinet_n of_o exotic_a curiosity_n and_o precious_a stone_n among_o which_o be_v the_o famous_a diamond_n that_o weigh_v 138_o carat_n all_o belong_v to_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n and_o much_o admire_v and_o talk_v off_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o civilise_v world_n ecclesiastic_n of_o the_o hige_a order_n in_o this_o country_n be_v his_o holiness_n the_o pope_n and_o the_o patriarch_n of_o venice_n aquileia_n next_o to_o these_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o archbishopric_n milan_n fermo_n benevento_n frani_fw-la turin_n ravenna_n thieti_n tarento_n tarentaise_n naples_n lanciano_n brindisi_n bologne_n capua_n manfredonia_n otranto_n genoa_n salerno_n bari_n rossano_n florence_n amalfi_n cirenza_n consenza_n pisa_n sorento_n nazareth_n or_o barletta_n sanseverino_n urbino_n conza_n reggio_n the_o respective_a suffragans_fw-la of_o these_o ecclesiastic_n be_v as_o follow_v §_o 1._o immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o bishopric_n ostia_n alatro_n perusa_n foligni_n porto_n ferentino_n citta_o di_fw-it castello_n assisi_n sabius_n velitri_n citta_o di_o sieve_n ancona_n palestrina_n sutri_n castro_n humana_fw-la frascati_fw-la nepi_fw-la arezzo_n loretto_n albano_n citta_n castellana_n spoleto_n recanali_n tivoli_n horta_n norcia_n ascoli_n anagni_fw-la viterbi_fw-la ferni_fw-la jesi_fw-la veroli_fw-la tuscanella_n narni_n osmo_n terracina_n civita-vecchia_n amelia_n camerin_n sezza_n bagnarea_n todi_n cometo_o segni_n orvieto_fw-la rieti_n monte_fw-la fiascone_a as_o also_o these_o follow_a being_n exempt_a from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o their_o respective_a metropolitan_o mantua_n cortona_n atella_n rapolla_o trent_n sarzana_n cava_fw-la monte-pelozo_a pavia_n fano_fw-la scala_fw-la and_o ravello_n trivento_fw-it salusses_n ferrara_n aquila_n mon-pulician_a aversa_n melfi_n marsico_n faramo_n cassano_n san-marco_n montellone_n bisiguano_n §_o 2._o suffragans_fw-la to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o venice_n be_v only_o those_o of_o torzello_n chioza_n §_o 3._o to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o aquileia_n be_v those_o of_o terviso_n trieste_n petin_n vicenza_n feltri_n cabo_n d'_fw-fr istria_n citta_n nuova_n verona_n belluno_n pola_n milan_n como_n concord_n parenzo_n §_o 4._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n be_v those_o of_o cremona_n tortona_n veritemes_n acqui_n novara_n vighenano_n alba_n savona_n lodi_n bergamo_n ast_n vintemiglia_n alexandria_n brescia_n casal_n §_o 5._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o turin_n be_v those_o of_o yorée_n mondovi_n fossano_n §_o 6._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tarentaise_n be_v those_o of_o aoste_n zion_n §_o 7._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bologne_n be_v those_o of_o parma_n rheggio_n carpi_n borgo_n placenza_n modena_n crema_fw-la s._n domino_fw-la §_o 8._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o genoa_n be_v those_o of_o albegna_n brugnato_n mariana_n nebio_n noli_fw-la bobio_n accia_fw-it §_o 9_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o florence_n be_v those_o of_o pistoya_n colle_n borgo_n san_fw-it sepulchro_fw-la fiesoli_n volterra_n citta_o di_fw-it sole_n §_o 10._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o pisa_n be_v those_o of_o soana_n piombino_n mont-alcino_a aiazzo_n chiusi_n massa_n livorno_n sagona_n grossete_n pienza_n luca_n alerta_n §_o 11._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o urbine_n be_v those_o of_o senigaglia_n engubio_n pesaro_n fossombrona_n cagli_n s._n leon._n §_o 12._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o fermo_n be_v those_o of_o san-severino_n macerati_fw-la montalt_n tolentin_n ripa_n transona_n §_o 13._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n be_v those_o of_o rovigo_n britinoro_n sarsina_n cervia_n comachio_n forli_n rimini_n ●●nestria_fw-la faenza_n cosena_n imola_n §_o 14._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o naples_n be_v those_o of_o nola_n pozzuolo_n cerra_n ischia_n §_o 15._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o capua_n be_v those_o of_o tiano_n caiazzo_n sessa_o mont-cassin_a calvi_n carniola_n venafro_n fondi_n caserta_n isernia_n aquin_n gaieta_n §_o 16._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o salerno_n be_v those_o of_o campagna_n policastro_n sarno_n nocera_n di_fw-it pagni_fw-la capaccio_fw-mi nusco_n marsico_n nuovo_fw-la acerno_n §_o 17._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o amalfi_n be_v those_o of_o letter_n capri_n minori_fw-la §_o 18._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o sorento_n be_v those_o of_o vico_fw-la massa_n castel_n à_fw-la mare_fw-la di_fw-it stabbia_n §_o 19_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o conza_n be_v those_o of_o muro_n satriano_n cedogna_n cangiano_n bisaccia_n §_o 20._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o benevento_n be_v those_o of_o ascol_n monte_fw-fr marano_n bovino_n tremoli_n fiorenzuola_n avellino_n toribolenza_n lesnia_n telezi_n fricenti_fw-la dragonara_n guardia_n s._n agatha_n di_fw-it gothi_n ariano_n volturata_n d'alsieres_n boiano_fw-it larina_n §_o 21._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o thieti_n be_v those_o of_o ortona_n di_fw-mi mare_n civita_n di_fw-it penna_fw-la sermona_n campti_n cali._n §_o 22._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o lanciano_n be_v none_o §_o 23._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o manfredonia_n be_v those_o of_o troia_n vieste_n san-severa_n §_o 24._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bari_n be_v those_o of_o canosa_n conversano_n bitteta_n giovenazzo_n poligano_n labiello_n bitonto_n monervino_n ravo_n molfetta_n §_o 25._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cirenza_n be_v those_o of_o malerano_n turfi_n gravina_n venosa_fw-la potenza_n tricarico_n §_o 26._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o nazareth_n none_o §_o 27._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o frani_fw-la be_v those_o of_o salpi_n andria_n biseglia_n §_o 28._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tarento_n be_v those_o of_o montula_n castellanetta_n §_o 29._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o brindisi_n be_v those_o of_o ostuni_fw-la oria._n §_o 30._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o otranto_n be_v those_o of_o gallipoli_n castro_n alessano_n leeche_n nardo_n s._n maria_n di_fw-it leuca_n ugento_fw-it §_o 31._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rossano_n none_o §_o 32._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o consenza_n be_v those_o of_o montallo_n mortorano_n §_o 33._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o sanseverino_n be_v those_o of_o belcastro_n strongoli_n cariati_n umbriatico_n isola_n cerenza_n §_o 34._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o reggio_n be_v those_o of_o amantea_n cortona_n squillace_n bova_n nicastro_n oppido_fw-la nicotera_n taverna_n tropea_n gieraci_n university_n in_o this_o country_n be_v those_o establish_v at_o the_o city_n follow_v university_n rome_n florence_n mantua_n venice_n bononia_n pisa_n pavia_n milan_n ferrara_n sienna_n naples_n verona_n perusia_n milan_n salerno_n parma_n the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n once_o the_o triumphant_a lord_n and_o conqueror_n of_o the_o world_n be_v now_o less_o give_v manner_n to_o the_o art_n of_o war_n and_o military_a exploit_n than_o most_o other_o nation_n of_o europe_n however_o the_o modern_a italian_n be_v general_o repute_v a_o grave_a respectful_a and_o ingenious_a sort_n of_o people_n especial_o in_o those_o thing_n to_o which_o they_o chief_o apply_v themselves_o nowadays_o viz._n statuary_n work_v architecture_n and_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v they_o be_v also_o reckon_v obedient_a to_o their_o superior_n courteous_a to_o inferior_n civil_a to_o equal_n and_o very_o affable_a to_o stranger_n they_o be_v likewaies_o in_o apparel_n very_o modest_a in_o furniture_n of_o house_n sumptuous_a and_o at_o their_o table_n extraordinary_a neat_a and_o decent_a but_o these_o good_a quality_n of_o this_o
goddess_n ceres_n at_o eleusis_n about_o four_o hour_n from_o athens_n a_o part_n of_o who_o statue_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v and_o at_o salonichi_n be_v several_a stately_a christian_a church_n particular_o those_o of_o s._n sophia_n gabriel_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n now_o convert_v into_o mahometan_a mosque_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v a_o noble_a structure_n environ_v on_o each_o side_n with_o twelve_o pillar_n of_o jasper_n stone_n and_o as_o many_o cross_n upon_o their_o chapiters_n remain_v as_o yet_o undefaced_a by_o the_o turk_n but_o the_o chief_a rarity_n of_o greece_n may_v be_v reckon_v those_o various_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n to_o be_v see_v at_o athens_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v these_o follow_v 1._o the_o acropolis_n or_o citadel_n the_o most_o ancient_a and_o eminent_a part_n of_o the_o city_n 2._o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o wall_n round_o the_o city_n suppose_v to_o be_v those_o erect_v by_o theseus_n who_o enlarge_v the_o same_o 3._o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n now_o a_o turkish_a mosque_n as_o entire_a as_o yet_o as_o the_o rotonda_n at_o rome_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o beautiful_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n that_o be_v extent_n this_o day_n in_o the_o world_n 4_o the_o panagia_n spiliotissa_n or_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o the_o grotto_n 5._o some_o magnificent_a pillar_n particular_o those_o common_o reckon_v the_o remain_n of_o adrian_n palace_n of_o which_o there_o be_v former_o six_o row_v and_o twenty_o in_o each_o row_n but_o now_o only_o seventeen_o stand_v upright_o and_o be_v fifty_o two_o foot_n high_a and_o seventeen_o in_o circumference_n at_o the_o base_a here_o likeways_o be_v a_o gate_n and_o a_o aqueduct_v of_o the_o say_a emperor_n 6._o the_o stadium_n or_o place_v where_o the_o citizen_n use_v to_o run_v race_n encounter_v wild_a beast_n and_o celebrate_v the_o famous_a game_n term_v 〈◊〉_d 7._o the_o hill_n musaeum_fw-la now_o call_v to_o seggio_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n so_o 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o poet_n musaeus_n the_o disciple_n of_o orphan_n who_o be_v wont_n there_o to_o recite_v his_o verse_n 8._o some_o remain_v conjecture_v to_o be_v those_o of_o the_o ar●opagus_n and_o od●um_n or_o theatre_n of_o music_n 9_o the_o ruin_n of_o many_o temple_n especial_o that_o of_o augustus_n who_o front_n be_v still_o entire_a consist_v of_o four_o doric_a pillar_n as_o also_o those_o of_o theseus_n hercules_n jupiter_n olympius_n castor_n and_o pollux_n etc._n etc._n 10._o the_o tower_n of_o andronicus_n cyrrhastes_n or_o temple_n of_o the_o eight_o wind_n still_o entire_a 11._o the_o phanari_n or_o lantern_n of_o demosthenes_n be_v a_o little_a edifice_n of_o white_a marble_n in_o form_n of_o a_o lantern_n which_o be_v also_o entire_a for_o a_o particular_a description_n of_o all_o these_o rarity_n both_o at_o athens_n and_o other_o part_n of_o greece_n with_o many_o remarkable_a inscription_n both_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_n vid._n wheeler_n travel_n archbishopric_n in_o this_o country_n be_v chief_o those_o of_o archbishopric_n amphipoli_n malvasia_n saloniki_n larissa_n patras_n adrianople_n tarsa_n napoli_n di_fw-fr romania_n janna_n athens_n corinth_n bishopric_n in_o this_o country_n be_v chief_o those_o of_o bishopric_n scotusa_n misitra_n glykaeon_fw-mi granitza_n modon_n argiro_n castro_n salona_n thalanta_n caminitza_n delvino_n livadia_n amphissa_n argos_n butrinto_n no_o university_n in_o this_o country_n though_o once_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o muse_n but_o in_o lieu_n of_o they_o be_v twenty_o university_n four_o monastry_n of_o caloyer_n or_o greek_a monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n basil_n who_o live_v in_o a_o collegiate_n manner_n on_o the_o famous_a m._n athos_n now_o term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o holy_a mountain_n where_o the_o young_a sort_n be_v instruct_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o various_a rite_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o out_o of_o these_o college_n be_v usual_o choose_v those_o bishop_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n the_o greek_n most_o famous_a of_o old_a both_o for_o arm_n and_o art_n and_o every_o thing_n else_o that_o be_v true_o valuable_a be_v so_o manner_n wonderful_o degenerate_v from_o their_o forefather_n that_o instead_o of_o those_o excellent_a quality_n which_o do_v shine_v in_o they_o particular_o knowledge_n prudence_n and_o valour_n there_o be_v nothing_o now_o to_o be_v see_v among_o they_o but_o the_o very_a reverse_n or_o contrary_a of_o these_o and_o that_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n such_o be_v the_o pressure_n of_o the_o ottoman_a yoke_n under_o which_o they_o groan_v at_o present_a that_o their_o spirit_n be_v quite_o sink_v within_o they_o and_o their_o very_a aspect_n do_v plain_o declare_v a_o disconsolate_a and_o deject_a mind_n however_o the_o unthinking_a part_n of_o they_o do_v so_o little_o consider_v their_o present_a slavish_a subjection_n that_o there_o be_v no_o people_n more_o jovial_a and_o merry_o dispose_v be_v so_o much_o give_v to_o sing_v and_o dance_v that_o it_o be_v now_o become_v a_o proverbial_a say_v as_o merry_a as_o a_o greek_a the_o trade_n part_n of_o they_o be_v general_o very_o cunning_a and_o so_o incline_v to_o overreach_v if_o they_o can_v in_o their_o deal_n that_o stranger_n do_v not_o only_o meet_v with_o much_o more_o candour_n among_o the_o turk_n but_o if_o one_o turk_n seem_v in_o the_o least_o to_o discredit_v another_o word_n or_o promise_n his_o reply_n be_v still_o at_o hand_n i_o hope_v you_o do_v take_v i_o for_o a_o christian_a such_o be_v that_o blot_n which_o these_o imprudent_a professor_n of_o christianity_n have_v cast_v upon_o our_o most_o holy_a religion_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o its_o numerous_a and_o implacable_a adversary_n the_o language_n here_o in_o use_n be_v the_o turkish_a and_o vulgar_a greek_a the_o first_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o language_n other_o to_o the_o christian_n a_o specimen_fw-la of_o the_o former_a shall_v be_v give_v in_o the_o last_o paragraph_n of_o this_o section_n as_o for_o the_o other_o i_o can_v omit_v to_o mention_v the_o mighty_a difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o ancient_a greek_a not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o many_o turkish_a word_n now_o intermix_v but_o also_o in_o the_o very_a pronounciation_n of_o those_o which_o yet_o remain_v unaltered_a as_o i_o particular_o observe_v by_o converse_v with_o several_a of_o the_o greek_a clergy_n and_o be_v present_a at_o some_o of_o their_o public_a prayer_n yea_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a in_o its_o former_a purity_n be_v not_o only_o lose_v among_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o people_n but_o also_o almost_o extinguish_v even_o among_o those_o of_o the_o high_a rank_n few_o or_o none_o of_o their_o ecclesiastic_n themselves_o pretend_v to_o be_v master_n of_o it_o paternoster_n in_o the_o best_a dialect_n of_o the_o modern_a greek_a run_v thus_o pater_fw-la hemas_fw-la opios_fw-la i_o shall_z ces_fw-fr tos_fw-la ouranous_a hagiasthito_fw-la to_o onoma_n sou_n na_fw-la erti_fw-la he_o basilia_fw-la sou_n to_o thelema_n sou_n na_fw-fr ginetez_fw-fr itzon_fw-mi en_fw-fr te_fw-mi ge_n os_fw-la be_v tun_n ouranon_n to_o psomi_fw-la hemas_fw-la dose_n hemas_fw-la simeron_n kae-sichorase_a hemos_fw-la ta_fw-la crimata_fw-la hemon_n itzon_n kae_fw-la hemas_fw-la sichorasomen_fw-la ekinous_a opou_fw-mi mass_fw-la adikounkae_fw-la man_n ternes_n hemas_fw-la be_v to_o pirasmo_n alla_fw-fr soson_n hemas_fw-la apo_fw-la to_o kako_n amen_n so_o many_o brave_a and_o valiant_a general_n do_v greece_n former_o breed_v that_o stranger_n usual_o resort_v thither_o to_o government_n learn_v the_o art_n of_o war_n and_o such_o be_v the_o military_a achievement_n of_o this_o people_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o and_o so_o far_o do_v the_o force_n of_o their_o arm_n extend_v that_o under_o their_o great_a alexander_n be_v erect_v the_o three_o potent_a monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n but_o alas_o such_o have_v be_v the_o sad_a catastrophe_n of_o affair_n in_o this_o country_n and_o so_o low_a and_o lamentable_a be_v its_o condition_n at_o present_a that_o nothing_o of_o its_o former_a glory_n and_o grandeur_n be_v now_o to_o be_v see_v for_o its_o poor_a and_o miserable_a native_n be_v now_o strange_o cow_v and_o dispirited_a it_o once_o numerous_a and_o flourish_a city_n be_v now_o depopulate_v and_o mere_a heap_n of_o ruin_n its_o large_a and_o fertile_a province_n be_v now_o lay_v waste_n and_o lie_v uncultivated_a and_o late_o the_o whole_a and_o still_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n do_v now_o groan_v under_o the_o heavy_a burden_n of_o the_o turkish_a yoke_n and_o its_o various_a division_n be_v rule_v by_o their_o respective_a sangiac_n in_o subordination_n to_o the_o grand_a signier_n see_v the_o last_o paragraph_n of_o this_o section_n arms._n the_o establish_a religion_n in_o this_o country_n be_v that_o of_o mahometanism_n but_o christianity_n for_o its_o number_n of_o professor_n
religion_n do_v far_o more_o prevail_v the_o chief_a tenet_n of_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n may_v be_v see_v see_o 4._o of_o this_o section_n to_o which_o i_o remit_v the_o reader_n as_o for_o christianity_n it_o be_v profess_v in_o this_o country_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n the_o principal_a point_n of_o which_o as_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o western_a christian_a church_n whether_o protestant_n or_o roman_n be_v these_o follow_v viz_o 1_o the_o greek_n deny_v the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n from_o the_o son_n assert_v that_o it_o proceed_v only_o from_o the_o father_n through_o the_o son_n 2._o they_o also_o deny_v the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n yet_o usual_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a 3._o they_o believe_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a depart_v this_o life_n be_v not_o admit_v unto_o the_o beatific_a vision_n till_o after_o the_o resurrection_n 4._o they_o celebrate_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n in_o both_o kind_n but_o make_v the_o communicant_a take_v three_o morsel_n of_o leaven_a bread_n and_o three_o sip_n of_o wine_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o three_o person_n of_o the_o adorable_a trinity_n 5._o they_o admit_v child_n to_o participate_v of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n when_o only_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n because_o than_o it_o be_v say_v they_o that_o they_o begin_v to_o sin_n 6._o they_o allow_v not_o of_o extreme_a unction_n and_o confirmation_n and_o disapprove_v of_o four_o marriage_n 7_o they_o admit_v none_o into_o holy_a order_n but_o such_o as_o be_v marry_v and_o inhibit_v all_o second_o marriage_n be_v once_o in_o order_n 8._o they_o reject_v all_o carve_a image_n but_o admit_v of_o picture_n wherewith_o they_o adorn_v their_o church_n last_o they_o observe_v four_o lent_n in_o the_o year_n and_o esteem_v it_o unlawful_a to_o fast_a upon_o saturday_n in_o their_o public_a worship_n they_o use_v four_o liturgy_n viz._n that_o common_o call_v st._n james_n st._n chrysostom_n st._n basil_n and_o st._n gregory_n the_o great_a be_v together_o with_o lesson_n out_o of_o the_o life_n of_o their_o saint_n which_o make_v their_o service_n to_o be_v of_o such_o a_o tedious_a and_o indiscreet_a length_n that_o it_o common_o last_v five_o or_o six_o hour_n together_o the_o fast_n and_o festival_n that_o be_v yearly_o observe_v in_o the_o greek_a church_n be_v very_o numerous_a and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o they_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o christianity_n have_v be_v quite_o extirpated_a out_o of_o this_o country_n ere_o now_o for_o by_o mean_n of_o these_o solemnity_n which_o yet_o be_v celebrate_v with_o a_o multitude_n of_o ridiculous_a and_o superstitious_a ceremony_n they_o still_o preserve_v a_o face_n of_o religion_n under_o a_o patriarch_n who_o reside_v at_o constantinople_n and_o several_a archbishop_n and_o bishop_n particular_o those_o abovementioned_a but_o do_v we_o view_v those_o ecclesiastic_n in_o their_o intellectual_n as_o also_o the_o lamentable_a state_n of_o all_o person_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n we_o shall_v find_v both_o priest_n and_o people_n labour_v under_o such_o gross_a and_o woeful_a ignorance_n that_o we_o can_v not_o refrain_v from_o wish_v that_o the_o western_a church_n of_o christendom_n by_o their_o division_n impiety_n and_o abuse_v of_o knowledge_n may_v not_o provoke_v the_o almighty_a at_o last_o to_o plague_v they_o likeways_o with_o the_o same_o darkness_n and_o desolation_n this_o country_n be_v water_v with_o the_o bless_a gospel_n in_o the_o very_a infancy_n of_o christianity_n and_o that_o by_o the_o powerful_a preach_v of_o st._n paul_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o gentile_n §._o 3._o little_a tartary_n this_o country_n ancient_o taurica_n chersonesus_n or_o tartary_n procopensis_fw-la be_v the_o lesser_a scythia_n and_o name_n a_o part_n of_o old_a sarmatia_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n tartary_n minor_n by_o the_o spaniard_n tartary_n menor_n by_o the_o french_a la_fw-fr petite_fw-fr tartary_n by_o the_o german_n kleine_n tartarey_n and_o by_o the_o english_a little_a tartary_n so_o call_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o great_a tartary_n in_o asia_n as_o also_o crim-tartary_n from_o crim_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o country_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v general_o grant_v to_o be_v of_o a_o very_a temperate_a nature_n but_o yet_o unhealthful_a to_o air._n breath_n in_o the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o little_a tartary_n be_v that_o part_n of_o terra_fw-la australis_fw-la incognita_fw-la between_o 240_o and_o 250_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 48_o and_o 52_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 8_o north_n climate_n be_v very_o different_a in_o different_a part_n some_o soil_n place_n abound_v with_o grain_n and_o fruit_n and_o other_o pester_v with_o undrainable_a marsh_n and_o barren_a mountain_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n here_o be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o france_n the_o commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v reckon_v slave_n leather_n chalcal-skin_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o fur_n commodity_n which_o they_o exchange_v with_o the_o adjacent_a turk_n for_o other_o commodity_n they_o want_v some_o traveller_n relate_v of_o this_o wild_a and_o barbarous_a part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o few_o or_o no_o ravenous_a beast_n rarity_n be_v find_v therein_o and_o other_o tell_v we_o that_o many_o of_o its_o fen_n and_o marsh_n abound_v mighty_o with_o salt_n which_o be_v natural_o there_o produce_v in_o prodigious_a quantity_n archbishopric_n in_o this_o country_n none_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n in_o this_o country_n be_v those_o of_o bishopric_n caffa_n gothia_n university_n in_o this_o country_n none_o university_n the_o crim-tartar_n be_v general_o man_n of_o vigorous_a and_o robu_v body_n able_a to_o endure_v all_o the_o hardship_n of_o manner_n a_o military_a life_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o courage_n and_o vigour_n of_o mind_n conform_v to_o their_o strength_n of_o body_n prove_v the_o best_a of_o soldier_n they_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v very_o just_a in_o their_o deal_n with_o one_o another_o but_o far_o otherways_o with_o stranger_n many_o of_o they_o be_v much_o addict_v to_o pillage_n and_o they_o usual_o feed_v upon_o horse_n flesh_n the_o language_n of_o the_o crim-tartar_n be_v the_o scythian_a or_o pure_a tartaresque_n which_o have_v such_o a_o resemblance_n to_o the_o language_n turkish_a as_o the_o spanish_a to_o the_o italian_a these_o tartar_n and_o turk_n understand_v one_o another_o as_o those_o of_o italy_n and_o spain_n the_o arabic_a be_v here_o learn_v at_o school_n as_o in_o most_o part_n of_o turkey_n paternoster_n in_o the_o tartaresque_fw-la run_v thus_o atscha_n wyzom_n chy_fw-mi hokta_fw-mi sen_fw-mi algusch_fw-mi ludor_fw-la senug_a adougkel_n suom_n chauluchong_n bell_n sun_n senung_a arkchneg_n aleigier_n da_fw-mi ukarhtaver_fw-mi visum_fw-la gundoluch_v ot_fw-mi make_v chu_fw-mi musen_fw-mi vougou_fw-mi kai_fw-mi visum_fw-la jasuchen_n den_fw-mi bisdacha_fw-mi hajelberin_fw-mi bisum_fw-la jasoch_fw-fr namasin_n datcha_fw-la koima_fw-la visu_fw-la sumanacha_fw-la illa_fw-la gar●a_fw-la visenu_fw-la gemandam_fw-la amen_n this_o country_n be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o prince_n common_o term_v the_o cham_n of_o tartary_n who_o be_v under_o the_o government_n protection_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n who_o sovereignty_n he_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n of_o receive_v a_o standard_n the_o grana_n signior_n actual_o possess_v some_o part_n of_o this_o country_n and_o maintain_v one_o beglierbeg_n and_o two_o sangiack_n in_o the_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n as_o also_o he_o detain_v as_o hostage_n the_o apparent_a successor_n of_o the_o cham_n who_o be_v ordinary_o either_o his_o son_n or_o brother_n to_o all_o which_o the_o tartar_n ready_o yield_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o ancient_a compact_n whereby_o the_o turkish_a empire_n be_v say_v to_o descend_v to_o they_o whenever_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o ottoman_a line_n shall_v fail_v the_o cham_n of_o tartary_n bear_v for_o his_o ensign_n armorial_n or_o three_o griffin_n sable_a arm_v gules_a arms._n the_o crim_n tartar_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v zealous_a professor_n of_o the_o mahometan_a doctrine_n except_o some_o religion_n who_o continue_v still_o pagan_a and_o intermix_v with_o they_o be_v many_o christian_n especial_o greek_n and_o armenian_n beside_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o roman_a catholic_n when_o this_o country_n be_v first_o water_v with_o the_o bless_a gospel_n be_v not_o very_o certain_a §._o 4._o danubian_n province_n the_o remain_a part_n of_o turkey_n here_o consider_v under_o name_n the_o title_n of_o danubian_n province_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o situation_n of_o these_o province_n they_o be_v near_o unto_o or_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o danuube_n but_o since_o each_o of_o they_o require_v a_o peculiar_a etymology_n take_v the_o same_o as_o follow_v 1_o transilvania_n the_o
ancient_n dacia_n mediterranea_fw-la so_o call_v by_o the_o roman_n quasi_fw-la trans_fw-la sylvas_fw-la it_o be_v encompass_v with_o vast_a mighty_a forest_n 2_o valachia_n part_n of_o old_a dacia_n corrupt_o so_o call_v for_o flaccia_n '_o which_o title_n come_v from_o one_o flaccus_n a_o ancient_a general_n who_o make_v that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n a_o roman_a colony_n 3._o moldavia_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_n getae_n so_o call_v from_o a_o little_a river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n 4._o romania_n the_o chief_a part_n of_o old_a thrace_n so_o call_v from_o roma_n nova_fw-la viz._n constantinople_n 5._o bulgaria_n or_o rather_o wolgaria_n the_o old_a moesia_n inferior_n so_o call_v from_o volga_n it_o be_v former_o subdue_v and_o possess_v by_o a_o people_n which_o come_v from_o the_o bank_n of_o that_o river_n 6._o servia_n of_o old_a moesia_n superior_n why_o so_o call_v be_v not_o very_o certain_a 7._o bosnia_n part_n of_o the_o ancient_n pannonia_n so_o call_v from_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n 8._o sclavonia_n another_o part_n of_o pannonia_n so_o call_v from_o its_o ancient_a inhabitant_n the_o sclavi_n 9_o croatia_n heretofore_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o liburnia_n so_o call_v from_o its_o inhabitant_n the_o create_v last_o dalmatia_n much_o of_o the_o ancient_n illyricum_n but_o as_o for_o the_o etymology_n of_o that_o name_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o agree_v upon_o among_o critic_n the_o air_n of_o these_o various_a province_n do_v mighty_o vary_v according_a to_o their_o situation_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n air._n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o they_o be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a pacifick_n ocean_n between_o 220_o and_o 235_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 42_o and_o 48_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o these_o various_a province_n they_o lie_v in_o the_o seven_o and_o 8_o north_n climate_n can_v reasonable_o be_v soil_n expect_v to_o be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o croatia_n be_v cold_a and_o mountainous_a yet_o produce_v all_o necessary_n for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n servia_n much_o more_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a bulgaria_n unpleasant_a and_o barren_a be_v full_a of_o desert_n and_o ill_o inhabit_v moldavia_n more_o temperate_a and_o fertile_a but_o the_o great_a fate_n of_o it_o uncultivated_a romania_n afford_v great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n and_o fruit_n and_o several_a of_o its_o mountain_n produce_v some_o mine_n of_o silver_n lead_v and_o alum_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n be_v about_o 16_o hour_n the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v 9_o hour_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o most_o of_o these_o province_n be_v inland_a 〈◊〉_d country_n except_o romania_n and_o therefore_o little_o frequent_v commodity_n by_o stranger_n the_o number_n of_o their_o commodity_n can_v be_v very_o great_a save_v only_o those_o ●●ported_v from_o stamboul_n which_o be_v chief_o grograin_v camblet_n 〈◊〉_d carpet_n ●uni●eeds_n cotton_n gall_n and_o most_o other_o rich_a turkish_a commodity_n in_o one_o of_o the_o mine_n of_o 〈◊〉_d viz._n that_o at_o rimili_fw-la dominurdiz_n be_v find_v sometime_o large_a lump_n rarity_n of_o virgin_n gold_n fit_a for_o the_o miat_n without_o any_o purify_n other_o part_n of_o this_o country_n afford_v such_o vast_a quantity_n of_o stone-salt_n as_o to_o supply_v all_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n with_o that_o useful_a mineral_n near_o to_o enguedine_n in_o the_o same_o principality_n the_o ancient_a annium_fw-la be_v several_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n especial_o the_o remain_v of_o a_o large_a military_a way_n or_o long_o cawsway_v make_v by_o one_o annius_n a_o captain_n of_o a_o roman_a cohort_n at_o spalatro_n in_o dalmatia_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o dioclesian_n palace_n in_o which_o he_o take_v up_o his_o residence_n when_o he_o retire_v from_o the_o empire_n here_o be_v also_o a_o entire_a temple_n consecrate_v to_o jupiter_n which_o be_v of_o a_o octogonal_a form_n and_o adorn_v with_o several_a stately_a pillar_n of_o porphyry_n at_o zara_n in_o the_o same_o province_n be_v many_o ruin_n of_o roman_a architecture_n and_o several_a heathen_a altar_n still_o to_o be_v see_v but_o what_o most_o deserve_v our_o regard_n be_v those_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n as_o yet_o extant_a in_o or_o near_a to_o constantinople_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v these_o follow_v viz._n 1._o the_o hippodrome_n now_o call_v atmidan_n a_o word_n of_o like_a signification_n in_o which_o remain_v some_o stately_a hietoglyphical_a pillar_n particular_o one_o of_o egyptian_a granite_n fifty_o foot_n long_o and_o yet_o but_o one_o stone_n and_o another_o of_o brass_n only_o fourteen_o foot_n high_a and_o in_o form_n of_o three_o serpent_n wreathe_v together_o up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o their_o head_n separate_v and_o look_v three_o different_a way_n 2._o south_n of_o the_o hippodrome_n be_v that_o column_n common_o call_v the_o historical_a pillar_n curious_o carve_v from_o top_n to_o bottom_n express_v variety_n of_o warlike_a action_n 3._o west_n of_o the_o hippodrome_n be_v another_o column_n of_o porphyry_n bring_v hither_o from_o rome_n by_o constantine_n the_o great_a which_o have_v suffer_v much_o damage_n by_o fire_n be_v now_o call_v the_o burn_a pillar_n 4._o nigh_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o black-sea_n be_v a_o pillar_n of_o the_o corinthian_a order_n about_o ten_o foot_n high_a with_o a_o imperfect_a inscription_n on_o its_o base_a vulgar_o call_v pompy_n pillar_n which_o have_v be_v probable_o erect_v for_o a_o seamark_n by_o day_n as_o the_o lantern_n at_o fanari_n be_v by_o night_n 5._o from_o the_o black-sea_n to_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n reach_v that_o noble_a aqueduct_v make_v by_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n who_o name_n it_o retain_v and_o repair_v by_o solyman_n the_o great_a to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v that_o noble_a pile_n of_o building_n sancta_fw-la sophia_n former_o a_o christian_a temple_n but_o now_o a_o mahometan_a mosque_n for_o a_o particular_a description_n of_o which_o with_o the_o other_o remarkable_n above_o mention_v see_v sandy_n wheeler_n spon_n with_o other_o modern_a traveller_n here_o be_v one_o patriarchate_o viz._n that_o of_o constantinople_n as_o also_o several_a archbishopric_n especial_o those_o of_o archbishopric_n chalcedon_n sophia_n trasanopoli_fw-it antivari_fw-la rugusa_n or_o ragusi_n chief_a bishopric_n in_o these_o province_n be_v those_o of_o bishopric_n posega_n zagrabe_n narenza_n belgrade_n scardona_n cattaro_n university_n in_o these_o province_n none_o university_n these_o various_a province_n be_v inhabit_v by_o various_a sort_n of_o people_n particular_o the_o sclavonian_n who_o be_v manner_n general_o man_n of_o a_o robu_v and_o strong_a constitution_n and_o very_o fit_a to_o be_v soldier_n next_o the_o croat_n who_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v person_n so_o valiant_a and_o faithful_a that_o they_o be_v entertain_v by_o many_o german_a prince_n as_o their_o guard_n last_o the_o servian_n and_o bulgarian_n who_o be_v reckon_v very_o cruel_a and_o universal_o give_v to_o robbery_n but_o as_o for_o the_o natural_a turk_n they_o be_v thus_o characterise_a viz._n man_n of_o a_o swart_a complexion_n robu_v body_n of_o a_o good_a stature_n and_o proportionable_o compact_v man_n who_o though_o general_o addict_v to_o some_o horrid_a vice_n not_o to_o be_v name_v among_o christian_n be_v yet_o person_n of_o great_a integrity_n in_o their_o deal_n strict_a observer_n of_o their_o word_n abundant_o civil_a to_o stranger_n extraordinary_a charitable_n after_o their_o own_o way_n and_o so_o zealous_a observer_n of_o the_o various_a duty_n enjoin_v by_o their_o religion_n especial_o that_o of_o prayer_n that_o their_o frequency_n in_o the_o same_o may_v just_o reproach_v the_o general_a practice_n of_o christian_n now_o a-days_o in_o their_o ordinary_a salutation_n they_o lay_v their_o hand_n on_o their_o bosom_n and_o a_o little_a incline_v their_o body_n but_o accost_v a_o person_n of_o quality_n they_o how_o almost_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o kiss_v the_o hem_v of_o his_o garment_n they_o account_v it_o a_o opprobrious_a thing_n to_o uncover_v their_o head_n and_o as_o they_o walk_v in_o the_o street_n they_o prefer_v the_o lefthand_n before_o the_o right_n as_o be_v thereby_o master_n of_o his_o scimitar_n with_o who_o they_o walk_v walk_v up_o and_o down_o they_o never_o use_v and_o much_o wonder_n at_o that_o custom_n of_o christian_n their_o chief_a recreation_n be_v shoot_v with_o the_o bow_n and_o throw_v of_o lance_n at_o both_o of_o which_o they_o be_v very_o dexterous_a the_o sclavonian_a language_n be_v of_o a_o vast_a extent_n be_v use_v not_o only_o in_o all_o these_o province_n though_o with_o language_n some_o variation_n of_o dialect_n but_o also_o in_o a_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n beside_o the_o pure_a dialect_n of_o which_o tongue_n be_v general_o esteem_v that_o peculiar_a to_o dalmatia_n as_o for_o the_o turkish_a which_o be_v original_o sclavonian_n and_o now_o the_o prevail_a
the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o that_o more_o out_o of_o curiosity_n than_o devotion_n they_o have_v also_o a_o great_a veneration_n for_o the_o valley_n of_o jehosaphat_n believe_v it_o shall_v be_v the_o particular_a place_n of_o the_o general_n judgement_n last_o abstinence_n from_o wine_n be_v likewise_o a_o precept_n of_o the_o alcoran_n but_o of_o this_o they_o be_v less_o observant_a than_o of_o any_o of_o the_o former_a for_o many_o of_o the_o rich_a sort_n of_o turk_n be_v great_a admirer_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o grape_n and_o will_v liberal_o taste_v of_o the_o same_o in_o their_o private_a cabal_n these_o various_a province_n be_v at_o first_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n at_o different_a time_n and_o upon_o different_a occasion_n sect_n ix_o concern_v the_o european_a island_n have_v hitherto_o travel_v through_o the_o various_a country_n on_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n let_v we_o now_o leave_v the_o continent_n and_o set_v sail_n for_o its_o island_n and_o whereas_o the_o chief_a of_o such_o island_n be_v those_o term_v the_o britannic_a let_v we_o first_o take_v a_o particular_a survey_n of_o they_o and_o then_o a_o more_o general_a view_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n therefore_o i._o of_o the_o britannic_a island_n these_o island_n be_v always_o consider_v as_o divide_v into_o greater_n viz._n those_o of_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n and_o lesser_a namely_o those_o many_o little_a one_o surround_v britain_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o former_a comprehend_v in_o they_o three_o distinct_a kingdom_n and_o one_o principality_n and_o since_o our_o manner_n of_o travel_v through_o the_o various_a country_n on_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n have_v be_v still_o to_o proceed_v from_o north_n to_o south_n i_o shall_v therefore_o continue_v the_o afore_o say_v method_n in_o survey_v the_o isle_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v no_o other_o regard_n to_o the_o two_o grand_a sovereignty_n therein_o than_o the_o bare_a situation_n of_o they_o begin_v we_o therefore_o with_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n viz._n scotiae_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptiorer_n robert_n morden_n scotland_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o 10_o 00_o of_o long._n its_o great_a length_n from_o n._n to_o s._n be_v about_o 240_o mile_n 17_o 30_o between_o 55_o 00_o of_o latit_n breadth_n from_o e_z to_z w._n be_v about_o 180_o mile_n 59_o 00_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o class_n viz._n south_n the_o frith_n c_o t._n edinburgh_n north_n the_o frith_n aberdeen_n south_n class_n comprehend_v gatloway_n chief_z town_n kirkudbright_n w._n to_o e._n nithisdale_n dumfreis_n anandale_n annand_n eshdale_n with_o eusdale_n lidisdale_n hermitage_n tiviotdale_n jedburgh_n the_o mers_n duns_n e._n to_o w._n lawderdale_n lauder_n tweedale_n peeblis_n clydisdale_n glascow_n kyle_n air_n garrick_n bargenny_n lothian_n edinburgh_n e._n to_o w._n sterling_n idem_fw-la renfrew_n idem_fw-la cunningham_n irvin_n isle_n of_o boot_n rothesay_n arren_n peninsula_n of_o cantyre_n kilkeran_n north_n class_n comprehend_v fife_n st._n andrews_n e._n to_o w._n menteith_n dumblain_n lennox_n 〈◊〉_d argile_n innerara_n perth_n idem_fw-la e._n to_o w._n strath●●●_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lorn_n 〈◊〉_d mern_v bervey_n e._n to_o w._n angus_z dundee_n gaury_n athol_n blair_n marr_n aberdeen_n e._n to_o w._n badenech_n rive_v i●chabar_n innerlochy_n buchan_n peterhead_n e._n to_o w._n 〈◊〉_d idem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d elgin_n 〈◊〉_d taine_n s._n to_o n._n s●th●rland_n d●rnock_n strathnaver_n strathy_n catchness_n wick_n lie_v n._n e._n of_o strathnaver_n these_o be_v the_o various_a division_n of_o scotland_n according_a to_o the_o best_a map_n and_o the_o manner_n how_o they_o be_v find_v but_o since_o that_o kingdom_n be_v ordinary_o divide_v into_o sheriffdom_n stewarty_n balliaries_n and_o one_o constabulary_a we_o shall_v also_o consider_v it_o in_o that_o respect_n and_o see_v each_o of_o those_o sheriffdom_n and_o stewarty_n etc._n etc._n comprehend_v either_o a_o part_n or_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a division_n we_o shall_v here_o subjoin_v all_o the_o sheriffdom_n and_o stewarty_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o annex_v to_o each_o of_o they_o their_o whole_a content_a whether_o more_a or_o less_o therefore_o sheriffdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v those_o of_o edinburgh_n contain_v middle_a lothian_n barwick_n the_o mers_n and_o bailliary_a of_o lauderdale_n peeblis_n tw●edale_n shelkirk_n the_o forest_n of_o etterick_n wig●on_n the_o n._n and_o w._n part_n of_o galloway_n renfrew_n the_o barony_n of_o renfrew_n lanerick_n clidisdale_n dumbritton_n lenox_n bute_n isle_n of_o bute_n arren_a strivel_a strivel_a on_o both_o side_n the_o river_n forth_o linlithgow_n west_n lothian_n glackmannan_n a_o little_a of_o the_o e._n part_n of_o strivelingshire_n kinross_n a_o little_a of_o the_o w._n part_n of_o fife_n couper_n the_o rest_n of_o fife_n forfar_n anguis_fw-la with_o its_o pertinent_o kinkardin_n mernis_fw-la elgin_n the_o eastern_a part_n of_o murray_n nairn_n the_o western_a part_n weik_n caithness_n orkney_n isle_n of_o orkney_n schetland_n sheriffdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v those_o of_o aberdcen_n contain_v marr_n with_o its_o pertinent_o buchan_n comprehend_v forumart●n_o strathbogie_n perth_n contain_v perth_n as_o also_o gleushee_n athol_n strathandel_n gawry_n ramach_n broad-albin_n balhider_v menteith_n glenurghay_n strathyern_n strormont_n innerara_n contain_v argile_n lorn_n kantire_fw-la isle_n w._n of_o lorn_n kantire_fw-la bamfe_n contain_v bamfe_n strathdovern_v beyn_n enzy_n strathawin_n balveny_n inverness_n contain_v bad●noch_n lochabyr_n the_o south_n part_n of_o ross_n a_o part_n of_o murray_n beyond_o nairn_n westw_n take_v contain_v southerland_n strathnaver_n roxburgh_n contain_v tiviotdale_n lidisdale_n eshdale_n with_o eus●ale_n aire_n contain_v kyle_n carrick_n cunningham_n dumfreis_n contain_v all_o nithisdale_n cromarty_n a_o little_a of_o ross_n s._n of_o cormarty_n beside_o these_o sheriffdom_n there_o be_v stewarty_n bayliaries_n one_o constabulary_a stewarty_n be_v strathern_a contain_v strathern_n menteith_n menteith_n annandale_n annandale_n kirkudbright_n e._n and_o s._n part_n of_o galloway_n as_o also_o saint_n andrews_n in_o fife_n killemure_a anguis_fw-la abernethy_n perth_n bayliaries_n be_v kyle_n contain_v kyle_n carrick_n carrick_n cunningham_n cunningham_n lauderdale_n lauderdale_n the_o one_o constabulaty_n be_v that_o of_o haddington_n contain_v east-lothian_n this_o country_n the_o famous_a ancient_n caledonia_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n scotia_n by_o the_o spaniard_n name_n escocia_n by_o the_o french_a escosse_n by_o the_o german_n schotland_n by_o the_o english_a and_o its_o own_o native_n scotland_n so_o call_v as_o some_o fond_o imagine_v from_o scota_n daughter_n to_o a_o egyptian_a pharaoh_n but_o more_o probable_o from_o scoti_n schytti_n or_o scythi_n a_o people_n of_o germany_n over_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o which_o the_o name_n of_o scythia_n do_v once_o prevail_v who_o seize_v on_o a_o part_n of_o spain_n next_o on_o ireland_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v into_o the_o western_a part_n of_o this_o country_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v general_o very_o pure_a and_o so_o extraordinary_a wholesome_a to_o breath_n in_o that_o several_a air._n person_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n do_v frequent_o arrive_v to_o great_a age_n than_o be_v usual_a in_o other_o nation_n of_o europe_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o scotland_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a pacifick_n ocean_n between_o 190_o and_o 196_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 56_o and_o 60_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n notwithstanding_o this_o country_n be_v of_o a_o situation_n considerable_o northern_a it_o lie_v in_o the_o 11_o 12_o and_o soil_n beginning_n of_o the_o 13_o north_n climate_n yet_o it_o produce_v all_o necessary_n and_o many_o of_o the_o comfort_n of_o humane_a life_n its_o sea_n be_v wonderful_o store_v with_o most_o kind_n of_o excellent_a fish_n its_o river_n do_v mighty_o abound_v with_o the_o choice_a of_o salmon_n its_o plain_n do_v sufficient_o produce_v most_o kind_n of_o grain_n herb_n and_o fruit_n and_o many_o of_o its_o mountain_n be_v not_o only_o line_v with_o valuable_a mine_n and_o the_o best_a of_o coal_n but_o also_o several_a of_o they_o be_v so_o cover_v over_o with_o numerous_a flock_n that_o great_a drove_n of_o cattle_n do_v yearly_o pass_v into_o the_o north_n of_o england_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v about_o 18_o hour_n ½_o the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a 6_o hour_n ½_o and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v most_o sort_n of_o fish_n in_o great_a abundance_n much_o linen-cloth_n commodity_n and_o tallow_n vast_a number_n of_o cattle_n and_o hide_n as_o also_o excellent_a honey_n lead-oar_n iron_n train-oyl_n course_n clothes_n frize_n etc._n etc._n in_o clydsdale_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v for_o several_a miles_n the_o remain_v of_o a_o large_a roman_a cawsway_n or_o military-way_n rarity_n which_o
redound_v from_o thence_o do_v serve_v according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o late_a traveller_n to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o venetian_a fleet._n in_o this_o island_n be_v several_a remarkable_a fountain_n out_o of_o which_o there_o bubble_n up_o a_o pitchy_a substance_n in_o great_a quantity_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o sancta_fw-la maria_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr croce_n be_v the_o tomb_n of_o m._n t._n cicero_n and_o terentia_n his_o wise_a with_o two_o several_a inscription_n one_o for_o he_o and_o the_o other_o for_o she_o find_v upon_o a_o stone_n which_o some_o time_n ago_o be_v dug_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n nigh_o the_o place_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a tomb._n the_o inhabitant_n reckon_v both_o greek_n and_o jew_n amount_v to_o about_o 20_o or_o 25000_o and_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o noble_a venetian_a send_v thither_o with_o full_a power_n from_o the_o senate_n xii_o cephalonia_n or_o old_a melaena_n taphos_n or_o teleboa_n be_v likeways_o under_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o chief_o abound_v in_o dry_a raisin_n which_o the_o venetian_n turn_v to_o good_a advantage_n and_o excellent_a wine_n especial_o red_a muscadel_n which_o many_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o luke_n sherry_n it_o have_v its_o particular_a providitor_n who_o government_n last_v thirty_o two_o month_n this_o island_n be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n anno_fw-la 1224._o by_o gaio_n than_o lord_n thereof_o but_o master_v by_o the_o turk_n in_o 1479._o and_o possess_v by_o they_o till_o 1499_o when_o drive_v thence_o by_o the_o venetian_n who_o re-peopled_a it_o with_o christian_n and_o afterward_o fortify_v the_o same_o against_o future_a invasion_n have_v hitherto_o continue_v master_n thereof_o last_o corfu_n former_o corcyra_n be_v bless_v with_o a_o veary_a healthful_a air_n and_o fruitful_a soil_n for_o wine_n and_o oil_n but_o not_o for_o corn_n of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v supply_v from_o the_o continent_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n and_o be_v deserve_o term_v the_o port_n of_o the_o gulf_n and_o barrier_n of_o italy_n the_o government_n thereof_o be_v lodge_v in_o six_o noble_a venetian_n who_o power_n last_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n the_o first_o of_o these_o noble_a man_n have_v the_o title_n of_o baily_n the_o second_o of_o providitor_n and_o captain_n the_o three_o and_o four_o of_o counsellor_n the_o five_o of_o great_a captain_n and_o the_o six_o of_o castelan_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr campana_n in_o the_o old_a town_n the_o greek_n be_v very_o numerous_a in_o this_o island_n and_o have_v a_o vicar-general_n who_o they_o style_v proto-papa_n in_o the_o time_n of_o solyman_n ii_o no_o less_o than_o 25000_o turk_n do_v land_n in_o corfu_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o famous_a barbarossa_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o wise_a venetian_n that_o they_o force_v he_o to_o make_v a_o shameful_a retreat_n to_o speak_v more_o particular_o of_o each_o of_o these_o island_n and_o many_o other_o reducible_a to_o the_o two_o class_n of_o cyclades_n and_o sporades_n will_v far_o surpass_v our_o design_a brevity_n conclude_v we_o therefore_o this_o tedious_a section_n with_o the_o follow_a advertisement_n that_o whereas_o in_o treat_v of_o island_n after_o we_o take_v leave_v of_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n i_o esteem_v it_o most_o methodical_a to_o bring_v all_o those_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n under_o the_o title_n of_o european_a island_n yet_o the_o reader_n be_v hereby_o desire_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o all_o of_o they_o be_v not_o usual_o reckon_v as_o such_o the_o isle_n of_o malta_n be_v general_o account_v a_o african_a and_o cyprus_n with_o rhodes_n among_o the_o asiatic_a as_o be_v also_o several_a other_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o anatolia_n and_o so_o much_o for_o europe_n and_o the_o european_a island_n now_o follow_v asia_n a_o new_a description_n by_o robt._n morden_n chap._n ii_o of_o asia_n divide_v page_n 43._o into_o tartary_n capital_a city_n chambalu_n china_n pekin_n or_o xuntien_n india_n agra_n persia_n ispahan_n turkey_n in_o asia_n aleppo_n to_o these_o add_v the_o asiatic_a island_n of_o all_o which_o in_o order_n therefore_o sect_n i._o concern_v tartary_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o 77_o 10_o of_o long._n its_o great_a length_n from_o e_z to_z w._n be_v about_o 3000_o mile_n 163_o 00_o between_o 37_o 00_o of_o latit_n breadth_n from_o n._n to_o s._n be_v about_o 2250_o mile_n 75_o 04_o tartary_n comprehend_v five_o great_a part_n viz._n 3_o south_n kathay_n chief_z town_n chambalu_n from_o e._n to_o w._n turkhestan_n ihibet_n zagathay_n samarchand_n 2_o north_n tartary_n propria_fw-la mongul_n or_o tenduc_n from_o e._n to_o w._n tartary_n the_o desert_n cumbalich_n this_o country_n the_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v reckon_v the_o scythia_n asiatica_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n be_v name_n term_v by_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n tartary_n by_o the_o french_a la_fw-fr tartary_n by_o the_o german_n tartarijen_n and_o by_o the_o english_a tartary_n so_o call_v from_o tartar_n or_o tatar_n a_o river_n of_o that_o country_n which_o be_v say_v to_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o vast_a northern_a ocean_n but_o other_o choose_v rather_o to_o derive_v the_o name_n from_o tatar_n or_o totar_n which_o in_o the_o syriack_n language_n signify_v a_o remnant_n imagine_v that_o the_o tartar_n be_v the_o remainder_n of_o those_o israelite_n who_o where_o carry_v by_o salmanasser_n into_o media_n it_o be_v term_v tartary_n the_o great_a to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o lesser_a in_o europe_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o different_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o vast_a extent_n from_o south_n to_o north_n the_o southmost_a air._n part_n thereof_o have_v the_o same_o latitude_n with_o the_o middle_a province_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o northmost_a reach_v beyond_o the_o arctic_a polar_a circle_n what_o its_o real_a extent_n from_o east_n to_o west_n may_v be_v be_v not_o certain_o know_v as_o yet_o only_o this_o we_o will_v affirm_v in_o general_n that_o it_o be_v much_o less_o than_o common_o suppose_v if_o the_o relation_n of_o some_o late_a traveller_n in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v find_v afterward_o to_o hold_v true_a the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o tartary_n be_v part_n of_o the_o vast_a pacifick_n ocean_n as_o also_o the_o country_n of_o chili_n paraguay_n and_o terra_fw-la magellanica_fw-la this_o vast_a country_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 6_o seven_o 8_o 9th_o 10_o 11_o 12_o etc._n etc._n north_n climate_n soil_n be_v extreme_o barren_a be_v every_o where_o encumber_v with_o unwholesome_a marsh_n and_o uninhabited_a mountain_n but_o in_o the_o southern_a part_n the_o soil_n be_v indifferent_o good_a for_o tillage_n and_o graze_v especial_o the_o latter_a and_o towards_o the_o east_n it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v abundant_o fertile_a in_o corn_n where_o due_o manure_v and_o several_a sort_n of_o herb_n especial_o rhubarb_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n be_v about_o two_o month_n the_o sun_n not_o set_v for_o that_o time_n when_o near_o the_o summer_n solstice_n the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v about_o 9_o hour_n ¼_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v sable_a martin_n silk_n comlet_n flax_n musk_n cinnamon_n and_o commodity_n vast_a quantity_n of_o rhubarb_n etc._n etc._n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o rarity_n of_o this_o barbarous_a and_o little_a frequent_a country_n we_o may_v mention_v that_o prodigious_a rarity_n wall_n divide_v tartary_n from_o china_n erect_v by_o the_o chinese_n to_o hinder_v the_o frequent_a incursion_n of_o their_o unwelcome_a neighbour_n the_o tartar_n it_o be_v common_o reckon_v three_o hundred_o german_a league_n in_o length_n thirty_o cubit_n high_a in_o most_o place_n and_o twelve_o in_o breadth_n the_o time_n of_o its_o building_n be_v compute_v to_o be_v about_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n by_o our_o late_a relation_n of_o the_o state_n and_o nature_n of_o this_o country_n we_o find_v that_o some_o remarkable_a vulcano_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o north_n and_o eastern_a part_n thereof_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n in_o this_o etc._n country_n none_o the_o tartar_n be_v a_o people_n of_o a_o swart_a complexion_n strong_a body_n and_o middle_a stature_n the_o generality_n of_o manner_n they_o be_v person_n of_o broad_a face_n hollow_a eye_n thin_a beard_n thick_a lip_n slat_n nose_n and_o ugly_a countenance_n in_o behaviour_n they_o be_v very_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a common_o devour_v the_o flesh_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o drink_v their_o blood_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o power_n their_o ordinary_a food_n be_v horseflesh_n which_o they_o greedy_o tear_v and_o eat_v up_o like_o so_o many_o ravenous_a
vulture_n their_o manner_n of_o live_v be_v common_o in_o tent_n in_o the_o open_a field_n which_o they_o remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o conveniency_n of_o graze_v many_o of_o they_o make_v excellent_a soldier_n be_v not_o only_o willing_a and_o able_a to_o endure_v great_a fatigue_n but_o also_o very_o dexterous_a and_o dare_a in_o time_n of_o engagement_n when_o they_o seem_v many_o time_n to_o fly_v before_o their_o enemy_n they_o will_v unexpected_o send_v back_o a_o dreadful_a shower_n of_o arrow_n in_o the_o face_n of_o their_o pursuer_n and_o frequent_o turn_v about_o do_v give_v they_o a_o violent_a charge_n and_o all_o without_o the_o least_o disorder_n when_o their_o great_a cham_n die_v it_o be_v reportd_a that_o many_o of_o his_o chief_a officer_n be_v immediate_o kill_v and_o inter_v with_o he_o that_o they_o may_v also_o attend_v he_o as_o they_o imagine_v in_o the_o other_o world_n according_a to_o their_o respective_a post_n here_o the_o language_n use_v by_o the_o asiatic_a tartar_n be_v not_o much_o different_a from_o the_o tartaresque_fw-la speak_v by_o those_o of_o language_n crim_n tartary_n a_o specimen_fw-la of_o which_o be_v already_o give_v in_o europe_n and_o both_o have_v a_o great_a affinity_n with_o the_o turkish_a the_o vast_a body_n of_o tartary_n be_v say_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o several_a prince_n who_o be_v whole_o accountable_a in_o their_o government_n government_n to_o one_o sovereign_a who_o be_v common_o term_v the_o great_a cham_n who_o government_n be_v most_o tyrannical_a and_o crown_v hereditary_a the_o life_n and_o good_n of_o his_o people_n be_v altogether_o in_o his_o power_n his_o subject_n style_v he_o the_o sun_n and_o shadow_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n and_o render_v he_o a_o kind_n of_o adoration_n never_o speak_v unto_o he_o face_n to_o face_n but_o fall_v down_o upon_o their_o knee_n with_o their_o face_n towards_o the_o ground_n he_o look_v upon_o himself_o as_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o from_o that_o vain_a opinion_n be_v report_v to_o cause_v his_o trumpet_n to_o sound_v every_o day_n after_o dinner_n pretend_v thereby_o to_o give_v leave_n to_o all_o other_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o dine_v for_o the_o better_a management_n of_o public_a affair_n he_o be_v say_v to_o appoint_v two_o council_n each_o consist_v of_o twelve_o person_n the_o wise_a and_o best_a experience_a of_o any_o that_o he_o can_v pitch_v upon_o of_o which_o one_o do_v constant_o attend_v the_o affair_n of_o state_n and_o the_o other_o those_o which_o relate_v to_o the_o war._n yet_o after_o all_o this_o mighty_a cham_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o some_o judicious_a person_n as_o a_o mere_a chimaera_n and_o those_o strange_a relation_n concern_v he_o though_o hitherto_o current_a be_v think_v to_o have_v a_o near_a affinity_n unto_o the_o legenda_fw-la aurea_fw-la of_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o most_o receive_a opinion_n about_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o great_a cham_n be_v that_o as_o emperor_n of_o tartary_n he_o bear_v arms._n or_o a_o owl_n sable_n but_o what_o as_o king_n of_o china_n see_v the_o follow_a section_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v partly_o pagan_a partly_o mahometan_n and_o partly_o christian_n paganism_n do_v religion_n chief_o prevail_v in_o the_o northmost_a part_n the_o people_n be_v general_o gross_a idolater_n in_o those_o place_n in_o the_o southern_a province_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n follower_n of_o mahomet_n doctrine_n especial_o since_o the_o year_n 1246._o and_o towards_o the_o caspian_a sea_n be_v find_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o jew_n think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n lead_v away_o captive_a by_o salmanasser_n those_o of_o the_o christian_a religion_n overgrow_v of_o late_a by_o nestorianism_n be_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o in_o several_a part_n of_o this_o vast_a country_n but_o most_o numerous_a in_o cathay_n and_o the_o city_n of_o cambalu_n the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o plant_v in_o this_o country_n as_o be_v general_o believe_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o st._n andrew_n and_o st._n philip_n two_o of_o the_o apostle_n sect_n ii_o concern_v china_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o 118_o 00_o of_o long._n it_o be_v great_a length_n from_o n._n e._n to_o s._n w_n be_v about_o 1380_o mile_n 141_o 00_o between_o 20_o 30_o of_o latit_n breadth_n from_o n._n to_o s._n be_v about_o 1260_o mile_n 41_o 10_o china_n contain_v sixteen_o province_n viz._n 6_o north_n leaotung_n chief_a town_n leaoyang_n e._n to_o w._n xantung_v chinan_n peking_n idem_fw-la aliter_fw-la xuntien_n xansi_fw-la taiyven_v honau_n kaijung_a xensi_fw-la sigan_n 10_o south_n nank_v id._n alit_fw-la kiangnan_n e._n to_o w_n chekiang_n haugchew_v kiangsi_n nanchang_n fokien_n focheu_o huquang_n unchang_n quantung_n quancheu_o suchuen_n chingtu_fw-la queicheu_o queiyang_n quansi_fw-la quilin_n junnan_n idem_fw-la this_o country_n think_v by_o most_o geographer_n to_o be_v the_o ancient_n sinae_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n be_v name_n term_v by_o the_o french_a la_fw-fr chine_n and_o by_o the_o italian_n spaniard_n german_n and_o english_a china_n so_o call_v according_a to_o the_o best_a conjecture_n from_o one_o of_o its_o ancient_a monarch_n name_v cina_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v live_v about_o fifty_o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n many_o other_o name_n it_o have_v have_v since_o that_o time_n for_o when_o the_o government_n fall_v from_o one_o family_n to_o another_o the_o first_o prince_n of_o that_o name_n be_v say_v to_o give_v a_o new_a name_n to_o the_o whole_a country_n the_o late_a of_o which_o modern_a name_n be_v stamin_z signify_v the_o kingdom_n of_o brightness_n and_o chuinque_fw-la i._n e._n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o middle_a the_o chineses_n imagine_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v square_a and_o that_o their_o country_n be_v situate_v exact_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v general_o very_o temperate_a save_v only_o towards_o the_o north_n where_o it_o be_v sometime_o air._n intolerable_o cold_a and_o that_o because_o of_o several_a mountain_n of_o a_o prodigious_a height_n who_o top_n be_v ordinary_o cover_v with_o snow_n the_o opposite_a place_n to_o china_n be_v the_o south_n part_n of_o brasil_n together_o with_o the_o east_n of_o paraguay_n this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o four_o 5_o 6_o north_n climate_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o very_a rich_a and_o fertile_a soil_n soil_n insomuch_o that_o its_o inhabitant_n in_o several_a place_n be_v say_v to_o have_v two_o and_o sometime_o three_o harvest_n in_o a_o year_n it_o abound_v with_o corn_n wine_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n its_o lake_n and_o river_n be_v very_o well_o furnish_v with_o fish_n and_o some_o afford_v various_a kind_n of_o pearl_n and_o bezoar_n of_o great_a value_n its_o mountain_n be_v rich_o line_v with_o several_a mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n its_o plain_n be_v extraordinary_a fit_n for_o pasturage_n and_o its_o pleasant_a forest_n be_v every_o where_o store_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o venison_n in_o a_o word_n the_o whole_a country_n in_o general_n be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n be_v about_o 14_o hour_n ¾_n the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v about_o 10_o hour_n ¾_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_a the_o commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v gold_n silver_n precious_a stone_n quicksilver_n porcelline_a dish_n silk_n commodity_n cotton_n rhubarb_n sugar_n camphire_n musk_n ginger_n china-wood_n etc._n etc._n peculiar_a to_o this_o country_n be_v a_o short_a tree_n with_o a_o round_a head_n and_o very_o thick_a which_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o fruit_n rarity_n may_v bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o tallow_n tree_n for_o at_o a_o certain_a season_n of_o the_o year_n it_o be_v full_a of_o fruit_n contain_v divers_a kernel_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a nut_n which_o kernel_n have_v all_o the_o quality_n of_o tallow_n be_v the_o very_a same_o both_o as_o to_o colour_n smell_v and_o consistency_n and_o by_o mix_v a_o little_a oil_n with_o they_o do_v make_v as_o good_a burn_a candle_n as_o european_n usual_o make_v of_o pure_a tallow_n itself_o 2_o here_o be_v a_o large_a mountain_n full_a of_o terrible_a cavern_n in_o one_o of_o which_o be_v a_o lake_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o if_o a_o stone_n be_v throw_v into_o it_o present_o there_o be_v hear_v a_o hideous_a noise_n as_o of_o a_o frightful_a clip_v of_o thunder_n and_o sometime_o there_o arise_v a_o gross_a mist_n which_o immediate_o dissolve_v into_o water_n 3._o in_o the_o city_n of_o peking_n be_v a_o prodigious_a big_a bell_n weigh_v 120000_o pound_n surpass_v the_o note_a bell_n of_o erfurd_n in_o upper_a
very_o cautious_a in_o their_o action_n over_o each_o province_n be_v appoint_v a_o vice_n roy_fw-fr and_o under_o he_o a_o great_a many_o public_a officer_n to_o shun_v oppression_n of_o the_o subject_a by_o these_o various_a minister_n the_o emperor_n before_o the_o tartarian_a conquest_n have_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o secret_a spy_n in_o every_o province_n to_o have_v a_o watchful_a eye_n upon_o the_o action_n of_o every_o public_a officer_n and_o upon_o any_o visible_a act_n of_o injustice_n in_o discharge_n of_o his_o office_n they_o be_v to_o produce_v their_o commission_n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o do_v seize_v such_o a_o officer_n though_o of_o the_o high_a station_n but_o this_o be_v lay_v aside_o those_o person_n have_v mighty_o abuse_v their_o power_n yet_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o they_o still_o retain_v one_o custom_n which_o be_v certain_o very_o singular_a viz._n that_o every_o vice_n roy_n and_o public_a officer_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v a_o note_n of_o his_o own_o miscarriage_n in_o the_o management_n of_o public_a affair_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o humble_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o be_v bind_v to_o find_v they_o in_o write_v to_o court_n which_o task_n be_v undoubted_o very_o irksome_a on_o one_o hand_n if_o due_o perform_v but_o yet_o more_o dangerous_a on_o the_o other_o if_o whole_o neglect_v very_o remarkable_a be_v three_o maxim_n of_o state_n careful_o observe_v by_o the_o chinesian_a emperor_n viz._n 1_o never_o to_o give_v any_o mandarin_n a_o public_a office_n in_o his_o native_a province_n lest_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a descent_n it_o may_v contribute_v to_o his_o disparagement_n or_o be_v well_o descend_v and_o belove_v he_o shall_v thereby_o grow_v too_o powerful_a 2._o to_o retain_v at_o court_n the_o child_n of_o the_o mandarin_n employ_v in_o public_a office_n and_o that_o under_o pretence_n of_o give_v they_o good_a education_n but_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n as_o hostage_n lest_o their_o father_n shall_v chance_v to_o forget_v their_o duty_n to_o the_o emperor_n last_o never_o to_o sell_v any_o public_a office_n but_o to_o confer_v the_o same_o according_a to_o person_n be_v merit_n the_o great_a cham_n as_o king_n of_o china_n be_v say_v to_o bear_v for_o ensign_n armorial_n argent_fw-fr three_o black-a-moor's_a arms._n head_n place_v in_o the_o front_n their_o bust_v vest_v gules_a but_o according_a to_o other_o two_o dragon_n the_o prevail_a religion_n in_o china_n be_v paganism_n or_o gross_a idolatry_n and_o in_o some_o part_n the_o doctrine_n of_o mahomet_n religion_n be_v entertain_v of_o the_o several_a idol_n to_o who_o the_o chineses_n pay_v their_o devotion_n there_o be_v two_o of_o chief_a note_n viz._n one_o in_o form_n of_o a_o dragon_n who_o the_o emperor_n with_o his_o mandarin_n do_v religious_o worship_n prostrate_v themselves_o frequent_o before_o it_o and_o burn_a incense_n unto_o it_o the_o other_o be_v call_v foe_n or_o foë_n set_v up_o as_o be_v conjecture_v in_o favour_n of_o one_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n who_o be_v think_v to_o have_v flourish_v about_o a_o thousand_o year_n before_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o for_o his_o wonderful_a part_n and_o action_n be_v esteem_v worthy_a of_o be_v deify_v at_o his_o death_n they_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o he_o be_v send_v to_o teach_v the_o way_n of_o salvation_n and_o make_v a_o atonement_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o men._n they_o mighty_o prize_v some_o moral_a precept_n which_o they_o pretend_v he_o leave_v and_o which_o the_o bonze_n or_o priest_n do_v frequent_o inculcate_v upon_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n to_o this_o god_n be_v erect_v many_o temple_n and_o he_o be_v worship_v not_o only_o under_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n but_o in_o the_o person_n of_o a_o real_a man_n who_o they_o say_v never_o die_v be_v uphold_v in_o that_o vain_a opinion_n by_o the_o lamas_n or_o tartaran_a priest_n who_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o that_o immortal_a man_n take_v due_a care_n as_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n do_v their_o apis_n to_o put_v one_o of_o their_o own_o number_n in_o his_o room_n and_o that_o of_o the_o same_o feature_n and_o proportion_n or_o as_o near_o as_o possible_o they_o can_v the_o chineses_n have_v a_o mighty_a spur_n to_o be_v cautious_a in_o all_o their_o action_n from_o a_o opinion_n universal_o receive_v among_o they_o viz._n that_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o decease_a friend_n be_v always_o at_o least_o frequent_o present_a with_o they_o and_o narrow_o view_v their_o deportment_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o write_n of_o some_o late_a french_a missionary_n christianity_n have_v obtain_v considerable_a foot_n of_o late_a in_o this_o country_n especial_o in_o the_o province_n of_o nankin_n and_o that_o the_o present_a emperor_n have_v allow_v of_o the_o same_o by_o a_o public_a edict_n throughout_o all_o the_o empire_n the_o first_o plantation_n of_o christianity_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v undertake_v according_a to_o common_a belief_n by_o st._n thomas_n or_o some_o of_o his_o disciple_n which_o opinion_n be_v confirm_v by_o a_o ancient_a breviary_n of_o the_o indian_a church_n contain_v these_o word_n per_fw-la d._n thomam_fw-la regnum_fw-la caelorum_fw-la volavit_fw-la &_o ascendit_fw-la ad_fw-la sinas_fw-la sect_n iii_o concern_v india_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o 92_o 00_o of_o long._n its_o great_a length_n from_o n._n w._n to_o s._n e._n be_v about_o 1680_o mile_n 131_o 06_o between_o 08_o 12_o of_o latit_n breadth_n from_o n._n to_o s._n be_v about_o 1690_o mile_n 40_o 00_o india_n viz._n all_o between_o china_n and_o persia_n comprehend_v the_o great_a mogul_n empire_n contain_v many_o little_a kingdom_n but_o chief_o those_o of_o delli_fw-it chief_a town_n idem_n in_o the_o main_a land_n agra_n idem_fw-la cambaia_n idem_fw-la on_o the_o sea-coast_n bengala_n idem_fw-la peninsula_n indiae_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n goa_n northward_o golcond_v idem_fw-la bisnagar_n idem_fw-la in_o the_o middle_n malabar_n calicute_n southward_n peninsula_n indiae_n extra_fw-la gangem_fw-la contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n idem_fw-la from_o n._n to_o s._n tunqum_o idem_fw-la cochinchin_n idem_fw-la siam_n martaban_n idem_fw-la siam_n idem_fw-la malacca_n idem_fw-la this_o vast_a complex_fw-la body_n consider_v here_o under_o the_o title_n of_o india_n viz._n all_o between_o persia_n and_o china_n comprehend_v as_o aforesaid_a many_o distinct_a and_o considerable_a kingdom_n but_o all_o reducible_a to_o three_o great_a division_n abovementioned_a to_o wit_n the_o mogul_n empire_n and_o the_o two_o peninsula_n of_o india_n one_o within_o and_o the_o other_o without_o the_o ganges_n of_o all_o which_o separately_z and_o in_o their_o order_n therefore_o §._o 1._o the_o mogul_n be_v empire_n this_o country_n be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o modern_a and_o ancient_a india_n remarkable_a in_o the_o history_n of_o name_n alexander_n the_o great_a and_o term_v india_n from_o the_o river_n indus_n but_o now_o the_o mogul_n empire_n as_o be_v subject_a unto_o that_o mighty_a eastern_a monarch_n common_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o empire_n the_o air_n be_v say_v to_o be_v extreme_o cold_a and_o pierce_a about_o the_o time_n air._n of_o the_o sun_n be_v great_a southern_a declination_n but_o in_o the_o southern_a province_n much_o more_o temperate_a the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o the_o mogul_n empire_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o ●ast_n pacifick_n ocean_n between_o 270_o and_o 310_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 25_o and_o 39_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o vast_a country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 3d_o and_o four_o north_n climate_n be_v extraordinary_a barren_a in_o several_a soil_n part_n be_v encumber_v with_o formidable_a dry_a sandy_a mountain_n but_o elsewhere_o very_o plentiful_a especial_o in_o cotton_n millet_n rice_n and_o most_o sort_n of_o fruit_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o this_o country_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n they_o both_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v aloe_n musk_n rhubarb_n wormseed_n civits_n indigo_n laique_n commodity_n bor●x_fw-la ogium_fw-la amber_n myrabolan_n salarmoniac_a silk_n cotton_n calico_n satin_n taffeta_n carpet_n metal_n porcelline_a earth_n and_o most_o sort_n of_o spice_n etc._n etc._n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o mogul_n empire_n particular_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaia_n be_v divers_a note_a vulcano_n rarity_n which_o usual_o smoke_n and_o sometime_o break_v out_o in_o terrible_a eruption_n of_o fire_n and_o sulphurous_a matter_n in_o and_o about_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o agra_n be_v the_o splendid_a sepulcher_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o the_o mogul_n particular_o that_o glorious_a monument_n of_o the_o
the_o ganges_n this_o large_a country_n comprehend_v several_a kingdom_n abovementioned_a be_v term_v peninsula_n name_n indiae_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la by_o the_o ancient_n particular_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o situation_n be_v within_o or_o on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n ganges_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o persia_n or_o western_a part_n of_o asia_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v general_o very_o hot_a yet_o in_o most_o of_o the_o maritime_a place_n it_o be_v frequent_o qualify_v air._n by_o cold_a breeze_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o this_o peninsula_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o pacifick_n ocean_n between_o 230_o and_o 245_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 17_o and_o 25_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o peninsula_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n extraordinary_a fertile_a produce_v all_o desirable_a fruit_n soil_n root_n and_o grain_n beside_o vast_a quantity_n of_o medicinal_a herb_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v about_o 13_o hour_n ½_o the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v 11_o hour_n ½_o and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v metal_n silk_n cotton_n pearl_n drug_n date_n cocoe_n rice_n commodity_n ginger_n cinnamon_n pepper_n cassia_n etc._n etc._n in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n be_v a_o note_a tree_n call_v by_o traveller_n the_o nure-tree_n who_o nature_n rarity_n be_v such_o that_o every_o morning_n it_o be_v full_a of_o stringy_a red_a flower_n which_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n fall_v down_o in_o shower_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o blossom_a again_o in_o the_o night_n it_o daily_o appear_v in_o a_o new_a livery_n 2._o in_o the_o island_n salsete_n adjacent_a to_o goa_n be_v vast_a recept●●les_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o main_a rock_n one_o above_o another_o some_o of_o ●em_v be_v equal_a in_o bigness_n to_o a_o village_n of_o four_o hundred_o 〈◊〉_d and_o adorn_v throughout_o with_o strange_a frightful_a statue_n of_o 〈◊〉_d represent_v elephant_n tiger_n lion_n amazon_n etc._n etc._n 3_o in_o the_o island_n conorein_a near_a bombay_n belong_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n have_v divers_a large_a heathen_a temple_n and_o many_o other_o apartment_n all_o cut_n out_o of_o the_o firm_a rock_n which_o stupendous_a work_n be_v attribute_v by_o some_o to_o alexander_n the_o great_a but_o that_o without_o any_o show_n of_o probability_n 4._o in_o another_o adjacent_a island_n belong_v also_o to_o the_o portuguese_n and_o call_v elephanco_n from_o a_o huge_a artisicial_a elephant_n of_o stone_n bear_v a_o young_a one_o upon_o its_o back_n be_v another_o idolatrous_a temple_n of_o a_o prodigious_a bigness_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o firm_a rock_n it_o be_v support_v by_o sorty_fw-la two_o pillar_n and_o open_a on_o all_o side_n except_o the_o east_n where_o stand_v a_o image_n with_o three_o head_n adorn_v with_o strange_a hieroglyphic_n and_o the_o wall_n be_v set_v round_o with_o monstrous_a giant_n whereof_o some_o have_v no_o less_o than_o eight_o head_n 5._o at_o a_o city_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n know_v to_o traveller_n by_o the_o name_n of_o dungeness_n be_v another_o heathen_a temple_n much_o the_o same_o with_o that_o abovementioned_a archbishopric_n bishopric_n universitte_n none_o etc._n the_o native_n of_o the_o various_a province_n of_o this_o peninsula_n be_v much_o the_o same_o in_o manner_n with_o those_o in_o the_o manner_n southern_a part_n of_o the_o mogul_n dominion_n already_o mention_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o indian_a tongue_n in_o this_o peninsula_n be_v two_o viz._n the_o carabine_n most_o in_o use_n about_o goa_n language_n and_o the_o gazarate_v which_o be_v speak_v in_o bisnagar_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n in_o this_o peninsula_n be_v a_o great_a many_o prince_n who_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o title_n of_o king_n the_o chief_a of_o government_n they_o be_v those_o of_o calicut_n cochin_n cananor_n crang●ner_n travancor_n and_o taner_n beside_o which_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o various_a part_n of_o this_o country_n who_o acknowledge_v subjection_n to_o none_o of_o these_o nor_o to_o any_o other_o nor_o can_v they_o accord_v among_o themselves_o be_v common_o divide_v into_o various_a party_n who_o pitisul_o harass_n one_o another_o and_o those_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n be_v much_o addict_v to_o piracy_n what_o be_v the_o true_a ensign_n armotial_a of_o these_o indian_a prince_n or_o if_o any_o be_v most_o conjectural_a all_o we_o find_v arms._n of_o they_o be_v that_o some_o in_o decan_n and_o cambaia_n bear_v verte_a encompass_v with_o a_o coilar_a of_o large_a precious_a stone_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o peninsula_n be_v general_o mahometan_n especial_o those_o who_o live_v near_o the_o seacoast_n religion_n but_o people_n reside_v in_o the_o inland_a part_n be_v gross_a idolater_n worship_v not_o only_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n but_o also_o many_o idol_n of_o most_o ugly_a and_o horrible_a aspect_n and_o in_o some_o part_n of_o decan_n they_o look_v upon_o the_o first_o creature_n they_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o morning_n as_o the_o proper_a object_n of_o their_o worship_n for_o that_o day_n except_o it_o be_v a_o crow_n the_o very_a sight_n of_o which_o will_v consine_n they_o to_o their_o house_n the_o whole_a day_n in_o most_o of_o the_o seaport_n town_n and_o place_n of_o trade_n be_v jew_n in_o considerable_a number_n and_o many_o european_a christian_n especial_o those_o of_o our_o english_a factory_n christianity_n be_v first_o plant_v in_o this_o country_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o mogul_n empire_n of_o which_o already_o §._o 3._o the_o peninsula_n of_o india_n beyond_o the_o ganges_n this_o last_o division_n of_o india_n be_v term_v the_o peninsula_n beyond_o the_o ganges_n because_o of_o its_o situation_n name_n it_o lie_v beyond_o that_o famous_a river_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o peninsula_n or_o the_o western_a part_n of_o asia_n in_o general_n the_o air_n of_o this_o peninsula_n be_v somewhat_o different_a according_a to_o the_o situation_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o various_a air._n part_n of_o that_o country_n yet_o general_o esteem_v indifferent_a healthful_a and_o temperate_a enough_o consider_v the_o latitude_n of_o those_o place_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o this_o peninsula_n be_v that_o part_n of_o nova_n zelandia_n between_o 210_o and_o 230_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 1_o to_o 24_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v under_o the_o one_a 2d_o and_o 3d_o north_n climate_n be_v extraordinary_a fertile_a soil_n produce_v in_o great_a plenty_n all_o sort_n of_o desirable_a fruit_n and_o grain_n beside_o it_o be_v well_o stock_v with_o invaluable_a mine_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o precious_a stone_n yea_o so_o vast_o rich_a be_v this_o country_n that_o the_o southmost_a part_n thereof_o viz._n chersonese_n d'or_n be_v esteem_v by_o many_o to_o be_v the_o land_n of_o ophir_n to_o which_o king_n solomon_n send_v his_o ship_n for_o gold_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n be_v about_o 13_o hour_n ½_o the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a near_o about_o 12_o hour_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v gold_n silver_n precious_a stone_n silk_n porcelline_a earth_n aloe_n commodity_n musk_n rhubarb_n alabaster_n etc._n etc._n among_o the_o rarity_n of_o this_o country_n we_o may_v reckon_v the_o golden_a house_n in_o the_o city_n of_o arracan_a be_v rarity_n a_o large_a hall_n in_o the_o king_n palace_n who_o inside_n be_v entire_o overlay_v with_o gold_n have_v a_o stately_a canopy_n of_o massy_a gold_n from_o the_o edge_n of_o which_o hang_v above_o a_o hundred_o combalenghe_a or_o large_a wedge_n of_o gold_n in_o form_n of_o sugar-loave_n here_o also_o be_v seven_o idol_n of_o massy_a gold_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o ordinary_a man_n who_o forehead_n breast_n and_o arm_n be_v adorn_v with_o variety_n of_o precious_a stone_n as_o ruby_n emerald_n saphire_n and_o diamond_n in_o this_o hall_n be_v also_o keep_v the_o two_o famous_a caneque_n i._n e._n two_o ruby_n of_o prodigious_a value_n about_o which_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n frequent_o contend_v have_v draw_v sea_n of_o blood_n from_o each_o other_o subject_n and_o all_o from_o a_o vain_a opinion_n that_o the_o possession_n of_o those_o jewel_n carry_v along_o with_o they_o a_o just_a claim_n of_o dominion_n over_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o native_n of_o the_o other_o peninsula_n in_o point_n of_o manner_n the_o same_o may_v be_v affirm_v of_o manner_n those_o inhabit_v this_o the_o various_a european_n here_o reside_v be_v much_o
fertile_a abound_v soil_n with_o oil_n and_o wine_n and_o most_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o fruit_n but_o much_o of_o the_o inland_a province_n lie_v uncultivated_a a_o thing_n too_o common_a in_o most_o country_n subject_a to_o the_o mahometan_a yoke_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v the_o same_o here_o as_o in_o greece_n they_o both_o lying-und_a the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v raw_a silk_n goatshair_n twist_v cotten_n cordovant_n of_o commodity_n several_a colour_n calicuts_n white_a and_o blue_a wool_n for_o matriss_n tapestry_n quilt_v coverlet_n soap_n rhubarb_n gall_n valleneed_n scommony_n opium_n etc._n etc._n not_o far_o from_o smyrna_n by_o the_o turk_n ismyr_n be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o earth_n common_o call_v by_o the_o frank_n rarity_n soap-earth_n which_o boil_v up_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v always_o gather_v before_o sunrising_n and_o that_o in_o such_o prodigious_a quantity_n that_o many_o camel_n be_v daily_o employ_v in_o carry_v load_v of_o it_o to_o divers_a soap-house_n at_o some_o distance_n where_o be_v mix_v with_o oil_n and_o both_o boil_v together_o for_o several_a day_n it_o become_v at_o last_o a_o excellent_a sort_n of_o soap_n 2._o nigh_o to_o smyrna_n be_v the_o vestigia_fw-la of_o a_o roman_a circus_n and_o theatre_n and_o thereabouts_o be_v frequent_o find_v variety_n of_o roman_a medal_n 3._o about_o two_o easy_a day_n journey_n east_n from_o smyrna_n be_v some_o remain_v of_o the_o ancient_n thyatira_n as_o appear_v from_o ten_o or_o twelve_o remarkable_a inscription_n still_o to_o be_v see_v for_o which_o vid._n wheeler_n be_v travel_n from_o page_n 230_o to_o 236._o and_o therefore_o tyre_v a_o small_a village_n twenty_o miles_n southeast_n of_o ephesus_n be_v false_o take_v for_o it_o by_o the_o ignorant_a greek_n 4._o at_o mylasa_n former_o melasso_n in_o caria_n be_v noble_a remain_n of_o antiquity_n particular_o a_o magnificent_a temple_n of_o maible_n build_v in_o honour_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n and_o the_o goddess_n of_o rome_n as_o appear_v from_o a_o inscription_n upon_o the_o front_n which_o be_v still_o entire_a here_o also_o be_v a_o stately_a column_n call_v the_o pillar_n of_o menander_n with_o a_o little_a curious_a temple_n but_o uncertain_a for_o what_o or_o by_o who_o erect_v 5._o at_o ephesus_n now_o call_v aj●_n salove_n by_o the_o turk_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v some_o ancient_a christian_a church_n particular_o that_o of_o st._n john_n the_o intire_a of_o they_o all_o and_o now_o convert_v into_o a_o mahometan_a mosque_n as_o also_o the_o vestigia_fw-la of_o a_o roman_a amphitheatre_n circus_n and_o aqueduct_v together_o with_o a_o large_a heap_n of_o stately_a ruin_n general_o reckon_v those_o of_o the_o once_o magnificent_a temple_n of_o diana_n the_o great_a goddess_n of_o the_o ephesian_n 6_o at_o laodicea_n by_o the_o turk_n eske-hissar_a which_o be_v utter_o forsake_v of_o man_n and_o now_o the_o habitation_n of_o wild_a beast_n be_v still_o extant_a three_o theatre_n of_o white_a marble_n and_o a_o stately_a circus_n all_o so_o entire_a as_o yet_o that_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v only_o of_o a_o modern_a date_n 7._o at_o sardis_n by_o the_o turk_n sart_fw-mi or_o sard_n now_o a_o little_a nasty_a beggarly_a village_n though_o once_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o rich_a king_n croesus_n be_v the_o remain_v of_o some_o stately_a ancient_a architecture_n with_o several_a imperfect_a inscription_n 8._o at_o pergamos_n which_o still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o pargamo_n and_o be_v observable_a for_o be_v the_o place_n where_o parchment_n be_v first_o invent_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o atalick_a king_n here_o be_v also_o the_o ancient_a christian_a church_n of_o sancta_fw-la sophia_n now_o convert_v into_o a_o mahometan_a mosque_n as_o for_o philadelphia_n the_o last_o of_o the_o famous_a seven_o church_n of_o asia_n now_o call_v by_o the_o turk_n allach_n scheyr_n i._n e._n the_o city_n of_o god_n it_o be_v remarkable_a at_o present_a for_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o the_o considerable_a number_n of_o christian_n dwell_v in_o it_o they_o amount_v to_o two_o thousand_o and_o upward_o the_o state_n of_o christianity_n be_v very_o deplorable_a through_o most_o part_n of_o the_o ottoman_a dominion_n etc._n and_o not_o only_o the_o chief_a ecclesiastic_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n viz._n patriarch_n archbishop_n and_o bishop_n but_o also_o their_o very_a see_v be_v frequent_o alter_v according_a as_o their_o tyrannical_a master_n the_o turk_n propose_v advantage_n by_o such_o alteration_n and_o whereas_o a_o great_a many_o titular_a bishop_n yea_o archbishop_n and_o some_o patriarch_n be_v often_o create_v it_o be_v equal_o vain_a to_o expect_v as_o impossible_a to_o give_v a_o exact_a list_n of_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n in_o those_o part_n whether_o real_a or_o nominal_a let_v it_o therefore_o suffice_v once_o for_o all_o to_o subjoin_v in_o this_o place_n the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o the_o christian_a ecclesiastic_n through_o all_o part_n of_o the_o asiatic_a and_o african_a turkey_n still_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o same_o as_o he_o travel_v through_o the_o various_a part_n of_o this_o vast_a empire_n these_o ecclesiastic_n be_v patriarch_n archbishop_n and_o bishop_n the_o chief_a patriarch_n beside_o he_o of_o constantinople_n already_o mention_v in_o europe_n be_v those_o of_o jerusalem_n alexandria_n and_o antioch_n as_o also_o two_o armerian_a one_o of_o which_o reside_v at_o ecmeasin_n a_o monastery_n in_o georgia_n and_o the_o other_o at_o sister_n in_o aladuha_n and_o last_o one_o nestorian_a who_o place_n of_o residence_n be_v common_o at_o mosul_n in_o diarbeck_n the_o chief_a archbishopric_n together_o with_o the_o european_a be_v those_o of_o heraclea_n adrianople_n patras_n saloniki_n corinth_n proconesus_n athens_n nicosia_n amasia_n malvasia_n janna_n scutari_n amphipoli_n monembasia_n tyana_n napoli_n di_fw-fr romania_n methynna_n tyre_n larissa_n phanarion_n berytus_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o many_o bishopric_n beside_o the_o european_a be_v those_o of_o ephesus_n trebisonde_v amasia_n ancyra_n drama_n nova_n caesarea_n cyzicus_n smyrna_n cogni_n nicomedia_n metylene_n rhodes_n nice_n serra_n chio_n chalcedon_n christianepeli_n s._n john_n d'acre_n as_o for_o university_n in_o this_o country_n the_o turk_n be_v such_o enemy_n to_o letter_n in_o general_a that_o they_o not_o only_o despise_v university_n all_o humane_a literature_n or_o acquire_v knowledge_n but_o the_o very_a art_n of_o print_v the_o most_o effectual_a mean_n of_o communicate_v knowledge_n be_v express_o inhibit_v by_o their_o law_n so_o that_o the_o reader_n must_v not_o expect_v to_o find_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o muse_n among_o they_o it_o be_v true_a the_o jesuit_n and_o some_o other_o order_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n where_o establish_v in_o these_o country_n do_v usual_o instruct_v the_o child_n of_o christian_a parent_n in_o some_o public_a hall_n erect_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o these_o small_a nursery_n of_o learning_n be_v so_o inconsiderable_a that_o they_o deserve_v not_o the_o name_n of_o college_n much_o less_o the_o title_n of_o university_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o large_a country_n be_v chief_o turk_n and_o greek_n a_o particular_a character_n of_o they_o both_o be_v manner_n already_o give_v in_o europe_n when_o treat_v of_o greece_n and_o the_o danubian_n province_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n the_o prevail_a language_n in_o this_o country_n be_v the_o turkish_a and_o vulgar_a greek_a a_o specimen_fw-la of_o which_o be_v already_o language_n give_v when_o treat_v of_o turkey_n in_o europe_n this_o large_a country_n be_v entire_o subject_a to_o the_o heavy_a burden_n of_o the_o ottoman_a yoke_n be_v govern_v by_o government_n four_o beglerbeg_n in_o subordination_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n the_o first_o of_o they_o reside_v at_o cotyaeum_fw-la about_o thirty_o league_n from_o byrsa_n the_o second_o at_o cogni_n former_o iconium_n the_o three_o at_o amasia_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o the_o last_o at_o marat_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o aladulia_n see_v turkey_n in_o europe_n page_n 182._o arms._n the_o establish_a religion_n of_o this_o country_n be_v that_o of_o mahometanism_n but_o person_n of_o all_o profession_n be_v religion_n tolerate_v in_o these_o part_n as_o elsewhere_o through_o the_o turkish_a dominion_n here_o be_v great_a multitude_n of_o christian_n particular_o greek_n and_o those_o of_o all_o sort_n as_o armenian_n jacobite_n maronites_n nestorian_n melchites_n etc._n etc._n and_o intermix_v with_o these_o be_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o jew_n christianity_n be_v plant_v betimes_o in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o by_o the_o preach_a and_o write_n of_o the_o inspire_a apostle_n especial_o st._n john_n the_o divine_a here_o be_v the_o seven_o famous_a church_n to_o which_o he_o write_v viz._n those_o of_o ephesus_n
high_o probable_a that_o this_o individual_a part_n of_o the_o bay_n be_v the_o very_a place_n of_o the_o whale_n delivery_n it_o be_v the_o near_a to_o nineveh_n of_o any_o in_o the_o levant_n which_o conjecture_n i_o humble_o suppose_v be_v somewhat_o more_o reasonable_a than_o that_o of_o some_o dream_a ancient_n who_o vain_o imagine_v that_o the_o monstrous_a fish_n do_v almost_o surround_v one_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o seventy_o two_o hour_n and_o that_o when_o big_a with_o child_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n see_v anatolia_n etc._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v most_o turk_n and_o greek_n who_o respective_a character_n be_v already_o manner_n give_v in_o turkey_n of_o europe_n page_n 174_o and_o 181._o as_o also_o many_o jew_n and_o armenian_n with_o other_o sort_n of_o christian_n intermix_v of_o who_o the_o reader_n may_v find_v some_o account_n towards_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o section_n when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o palestine_n and_o the_o euphratian_a province_n the_o chief_a language_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o turkish_a for_o a_o specimen_fw-la of_o which_o vid._n page_n 181._o the_o ancient_a language_n syriac_n be_v lose_v among_o '_o they_o the_o various_a european_n here_o reside_v do_v common_o use_v the_o lingua_n franca_n this_o country_n be_v subject_n unto_o and_o successive_o rule_v by_o the_o seleucidae_n the_o roman_n the_o saracen_n the_o government_n christian_n and_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n be_v at_o last_o conquer_v by_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o time_n of_o selimus_n i._o anno_fw-la 1517._o under_o who_o heavy_a yoke_n it_o have_v ever_o since_o groan_v and_o be_v at_o present_a govern_v by_o its_o particular_a bassa_n appoint_v by_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o place_n of_o residence_n be_v ordinary_o at_o aleppo_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o province_n and_o think_v to_o be_v the_o aram_n sobah_n mention_v in_o holy_a scripture_n but_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o syria_n according_a to_o its_o modern_a extant_a be_v subject_n to_o three_o bassa_n the_o first_o common_o reside_v as_o aforesaid_a at_o aleppo_n the_o second_o at_o damascus_n in_o phaenice_n and_o the_o three_o at_o tripoli_n of_o syria_n subordinate_a to_o each_o of_o these_o bassa_n both_o here_o and_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o ottoman_a dominion_n be_v various_a cadi_n or_o judge_n who_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o several_a cause_n whether_o civil_a or_o criminal_a which_o at_o any_o time_n happen_v between_o man_n and_o man._n and_o here_o i_o can_v omit_v one_o particular_a which_o as_o it_o be_v a_o mighty_a disparagement_n to_o this_o people_n so_o i_o wish_v it_o be_v peculiar_a to_o they_o viz._n their_o mercenary_a distribution_n of_o justice_n for_o not_o always_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o cause_n but_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o party_n do_v ordinary_o determine_v the_o matter_n as_o some_o of_o our_o english_a factory_n in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v experience_v more_o than_o once_o see_v the_o ensign_n armorial_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n page_z 182._o arms._n the_o establish_a religion_n of_o this_o country_n be_v that_o of_o mahometanism_n the_o essential_a tenet_n of_o which_o be_v already_o religion_n set_v down_o page_n 182._o to_o which_o i_o remit_v the_o reader_n but_o since_o one_o thing_n enjoin_v by_o that_o religion_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a and_o necessary_a duty_n of_o prayer_n i_o can_v omit_v one_o laudable_a practice_n of_o this_o people_n in_o that_o point_n i_o mean_v not_o only_o their_o imitable_a frequency_n in_o perform_v this_o duty_n but_o also_o their_o most_o commendable_a fervency_n and_o seriousness_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o for_o whenever_o they_o set_v about_o the_o same_o they_o address_v themselves_o to_o the_o almighty_a with_o all_o profound_a respect_n and_o reverence_n imaginable_a and_o in_o the_o humble_a posture_n they_o can_v sometime_o stand_v often_o kneel_v and_o frequent_o prostrate_v themselves_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o kiss_v the_o same_o and_o during_o the_o whole_a performance_n their_o very_a countenance_n do_v plain_o declare_v the_o inward_a fervour_n and_o devotion_n of_o their_o mind_n yea_o so_o exact_a and_o punctual_a be_v they_o in_o observe_v the_o various_a hour_n appoint_v for_o prayer_n and_o so_o serious_a and_o devout_a in_o perform_v that_o duty_n that_o the_o generality_n of_o we_o christian_n have_v too_o good_a reason_n in_o both_o these_o respect_n to_o say_v with_o the_o poet_n pudet_fw-la haec_fw-la opprobria_fw-la nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o muezan_n or_o marabound_v be_v those_o person_n who_o call_v the_o people_n to_o prayer_n use_v common_o these_o word_n allah_n ekber_n allah_o ekber_n allah_o ekber_n eschadou_o in_o la_fw-fr illah_o illallah_o hi_o allc_a salla_o hi_o alle_fw-mi salla_o allah_o ekber_n allah_o ekber_n allah_o ekber_n la_fw-fr illa_fw-la illalah_o i._n e._n god_n be_v great_a god_n be_v great_a god_n be_v great_a give_v testimony_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n come_v yield_v yourselves_o up_o to_o his_o mercy_n and_o pray_v he_o to_o forgive_v you_o your_o sin_n god_n be_v great_a god_n be_v great_a god_n be_v great_a there_o be_v no_o other_o god_n but_o god_n disperse_v over_o all_o this_o country_n and_o intermix_v with_o the_o turk_n be_v many_o jew_n and_o various_a sort_n of_o christian_n particular_o greek_n armenian_n maronites_n etc._n etc._n but_o most_o lamentable_a be_v the_o state_n of_o those_o christian_n at_o present_a not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o woeful_a ignorance_n under_o which_o they_o universal_o labour_v and_o the_o turkish_a slavery_n and_o insolence_n to_o which_o they_o be_v expose_v but_o also_o in_o point_n of_o those_o dismal_a heat_n and_o division_n those_o numerous_a faction_n and_o party_n now_o among_o they_o for_o so_o bitter_o inveterate_a be_v they_o against_o one_o another_o and_o to_o such_o a_o height_n do_v their_o animosity_n frequent_o come_v as_o to_o give_v fresh_a occasion_n to_o the_o common_a enemy_n to_o harass_n they_o more_o and_o more_o christianity_n be_v plant_v very_o early_o in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n most_o of_o this_o country_n be_v water_v with_o the_o bless_a gospel_n in_o the_o apostolic_a age._n phoenicia_n or_o phaenice_n this_o country_n very_o famous_a of_o old_a but_o now_o of_o a_o very_a sad_a and_o melancholy_a aspect_n and_o groan_v under_o the_o turkish_a yoke_n have_v undergo_v such_o dismal_a devastation_n by_o the_o destroy_a arab_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o now_o remarkable_a in_o it_o save_o a_o few_o ancient_a maritime_a city_n most_o in_o ruin_n which_o yet_o maintain_v something_o of_o trade_n with_o stranger_n as_o particular_o damascus_n call_v by_o the_o turk_n scham_n st._n john_n d'acre_n former_o ptolemais_n and_o last_o sure_a and_o say_a which_o be_v the_o ancient_n tyre_n and_o sydon_n leave_v therefore_o this_o desolate_a country_n we_o pass_v on_o to_o palestine_n or_o judaea_n this_o country_n most_o memorable_a in_o holy_a scripture_n and_o sometime_o style_v canaan_n from_o canaan_n name_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n sometime_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n because_o promise_v to_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n and_o sometime_o judaea_n from_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n or_o people_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n palestina_n by_o the_o french_a palestine_n by_o the_o german_n palestinen_n or_o das_fw-la gelobte-land_n by_o the_o english_a palestine_n or_o the_o holy_a land_n it_o be_v call_v palestine_n quasi_fw-la philistim_fw-la from_o the_o philistine_n once_o a_o mighty_a nation_n therein_o and_o holy_a land_n because_o it_o be_v the_o scene_n of_o the_o life_n and_o suffering_n of_o the_o ever_o bless_a and_o most_o holy_a jesus_n the_o glorious_a redeemer_n of_o men._n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n except_v those_o part_n adjacent_a to_o the_o lake_n of_o sodom_n of_o which_o afterward_o be_v air._n so_o extraordinary_a pleasant_a serene_a and_o healthful_a to_o breathe_v in_o that_o many_o of_o its_o present_a inhabitant_n do_v frequent_o arrive_v to_o a_o considerable_a age._n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o palestine_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a pacifick_n ocean_n between_o 245_o and_o 250_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 29_o and_o 32_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n this_o country_n situate_v partly_o in_o the_o four_o and_o 5_o north_n climate_n and_o not_o exceed_v seventy_o league_n soil_n in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o thirty_o in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v bless_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a rich_a and_o fertile_a soil_n produce_v all_o thing_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o the_o scripture_n term_v it_o a_o land_n flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n yea_o so_o wonderful_a be_v the_o fertility_n thereof_o and_o such_o vast_a multitude_n of_o people_n do_v it_o maintain_v that_o king_n
david_n number_v in_o his_o time_n no_o less_o than_o 1300000_o fight_a man_n beside_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n and_o benjamin_n but_o alas_o such_o be_v the_o cry_a sin_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n that_o it_o not_o only_o spew_v they_o out_o as_o it_o have_v do_v those_o who_o dwell_v before_o they_o but_o the_o almighty_a be_v high_o provoke_v by_o their_o many_o and_o repeat_v abomination_n have_v turn_v that_o fruitful_a land_n into_o barrenness_n for_o the_o wickedness_n of_o they_o who_o dwell_v therein_o for_o such_o be_v the_o dismal_a state_n of_o this_o country_n at_o present_a that_o beside_o the_o turkish_a yoke_n under_o which_o it_o groan_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v not_o only_o lay_v waste_n but_o even_o where_o due_o manure_v it_o be_v general_o observe_v that_o the_o soil_n be_v not_o near_o so_o fertile_a as_o former_o the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v about_o 14_o hour_n ¼_n the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v about_o 10_o hour_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o such_o be_v the_o mean_a and_o depauperated_a state_n of_o this_o country_n at_o present_a that_o we_o may_v now_o reckon_v it_o destitute_a commodity_n of_o all_o commodity_n for_o the_o merchant_n its_o inhabitant_n nowadays_o be_v mere_a stranger_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o commerce_n in_o its_o flourish_a condition_n under_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n and_o israel_n the_o people_n thereof_o do_v indeed_o manage_v a_o very_a considerable_a trade_n abroad_o and_o that_o chief_o by_o the_o two_o famous_a emporium_n of_o tyre_n and_o sydon_n abovementioned_a beside_o the_o ship_n of_o tarshish_n which_o solomon_n send_v yearly_a to_o the_o land_n of_o ophir_n and_o so_o note_v be_v these_o two_o maritime_a city_n of_o old_a for_o merchandize_v that_o the_o evangelical_n prophet_n isaiah_n 23._o 8._o denounce_v the_o overthrow_n of_o tyre_n call_v it_o the_o crown_v city_n who_o merchant_n be_v prince_n and_o who_o trafficker_n be_v the_o honourable_a of_o the_o earth_n and_o verse_n 3_o he_o term_v sydon_n a_o mart_n of_o nation_n but_o so_o full_o accomplish_v be_v the_o prophetical_a denounciation_n against_o they_o both_o and_o so_o low_a and_o despicable_a be_v their_o condition_n at_o present_a that_o i_o hearty_o wish_v all_o flourish_a city_n of_o christendom_n may_v be_v so_o wise_a as_o serious_o to_o reflect_v on_o the_o same_o and_o to_o take_v timely_a warning_n by_o they_o especial_o consider_v that_o most_o of_o our_o populous_a and_o trade_n city_n be_v now_o such_o den_n of_o iniquity_n that_o their_o inhabitant_n may_v just_o dread_v that_o it_o will_v be_v more_o tolerable_a for_o tyre_n and_o sydon_n in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n than_o f●r_v they_o in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o palestine_n be_v asphaltis_n or_o asphaltites_n so_o term_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n bitumen_n rarity_n that_o note_a lake_n of_o judaea_n where_o the_o abominable_a city_n of_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n former_o stand_v otherways_o call_v the_o dead_a sea_n and_o remarkable_a at_o present_a for_o abundance_n of_o sulphurous_a vapour_n which_o still_o ascend_v in_o so_o great_a a_o measure_n that_o no_o bird_n be_v able_a to_o fly_v from_o one_o side_n of_o the_o lake_n to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v also_o observable_a for_o good_a store_n of_o apple_n grow_v near_o its_o bank_n which_o appear_v very_o lovely_a to_o the_o eye_n but_o be_v touch_v and_o cut_v up_o prove_v mere_a naught_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o heap_n of_o nauseous_a matter_n 2._o nigh_o to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o ancient_n sarepta_n be_v many_o cave_n and_o apartment_n hew_v out_o of_o the_o firm_a rock_n which_o some_o vain_o imagine_v to_o have_v be_v the_o habitation_n of_o man_n in_o the_o golden_a age_n before_o city_n in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v well-known_a but_o other_o with_o great_a show_n of_o probability_n take_v they_o for_o the_o cave_n of_o the_o sidonian_n mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o joshua_n under_o the_o name_n of_o mearah_n 3_o not_o far_o from_o the_o once_o note_v city_n of_o tyre_n be_v several_a large_a square_a cistern_n which_o still_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o solomon_n among_o the_o christian_n of_o that_o country_n but_o why_o so_o call_v they_o can_v give_v no_o other_o reason_n than_o bare_a tradition_n 4._o at_o st_n john_n d'_fw-fr acre_n the_o ancient_n ptolemais_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o palace_n which_o acknowledge_v richard_n i._n king_n of_o england_n for_o its_o founder_n and_o the_o lion_n pissant_a be_v still_o visible_a upon_o some_o of_o the_o stone_n 5._o on_o mount_n carmel_n be_v some_o remain_v of_o a_o monastery_n of_o carmelite_n friar_n with_o a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o under_o it_o be_v a_o private_a cell_n or_o cave_n which_o traveller_n allege_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a reside_a place_n of_o the_o prophet_n elias_n on_o the_o same_o mountain_n be_v find_v a_o great_a many_o stone_n that_o have_v the_o lively_a impression_n of_o fish_n bone_n upon_o '_o they_o as_o also_o abundance_n of_o petrified_a fruit_n particular_o plumb_n or_o stone_n of_o that_o resemblance_n 6._o not_o far_o from_o the_o brook_n cedron_n stand_v a_o part_n of_o the_o pillar_n of_o absalon_n which_o he_o erect_v in_o his_o life-time_n out_o of_o a_o ardent_a desire_n to_o eternize_v his_o name_n and_o nigh_o to_o it_o be_v a_o great_a heap_n of_o small_a stone_n which_o daily_o increase_v because_o either_o jew_n or_o mahometan_n pass_v by_o seldom_o fail_v to_o throw_v one_o at_o the_o same_o and_o that_o out_o of_o abhorrency_n of_o the_o son_n rebellion_n against_o the_o father_n 7._o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o judah_n be_v a_o remarkable_a spring_n where_o philip_n be_v say_v to_o have_v baptize_v the_o ethiopian_a eunuch_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o ethiopian_a fountain_n and_o have_v a_o church_n adjacent_a erect_v it_o be_v probable_a out_o of_o devotion_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o place_n and_o memory_n of_o that_o fact_n yet_o by_o the_o by_o it_o will_v seem_v that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o place_n of_o the_o ethiopian_n baptism_n because_o those_o rocky_a and_o decline_a mountain_n be_v hardly_o passable_a on_o horseback_n much_o less_o in_o a_o chariot_n 8._o nigh_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a fountain_n be_v a_o considerable_a cave_n where_o it_o be_v report_v st._n john_n the_o baptist_n do_v live_v from_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o age_n till_o he_o appear_v in_o the_o wilderness_n of_o judaea_n as_o the_o promise_a elias_n 9_o at_o bethlehem_n be_v the_o goodly_a temple_n of_o the_o nativity_n erect_v by_o st._n helena_n mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a who_o call_v it_o st._n mary_n of_o bethlehem_n it_o be_v now_o possess_v by_o the_o franciscan_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o be_v still_o entire_a have_v many_o chapel_n and_o altar_n but_o those_o little_a frequent_v except_o it_o be_v upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n 10._o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o juda_n be_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o ancient_a church_n build_v by_o st._n helena_n and_o dedicate_v to_o st._n john_n the_o baptist_n and_o that_o in_o the_o place_n where_o zachary_n the_o prophet_n be_v bear_v and_o nigh_o to_o it_o where_o the_o bless_a virgin_n do_v visit_v her_o cousin_n elizabeth_n be_v a_o grotto_n in_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o body_n of_o elizabeth_n lie_v inter_v 11._o upon_o the_o left_a hand_n in_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o gate_n of_o joppa_n be_v mount_n zion_n on_o who_o top_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o david_n which_o be_v once_o a_o building_n of_o wonderful_a strength_n and_o admirable_a beauty_n 12._o upon_o mount_n calvary_n be_v the_o stately_a temple_n of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n build_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a virtuous_a st._n helena_n and_o hitherto_o visit_v by_o multitude_n of_o christian_n who_o flock_n to_o it_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n either_o out_o of_o devotion_n or_o curiosity_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o apartment_n contain_v many_o chapel_n and_o altar_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n receive_v their_o name_n from_o some_o remarkable_a circumstance_n of_o our_o saviour_n passion_n beside_o those_o peculiar_a to_o christian_n of_o different_a nation_n at_o jerusalem_n particular_o the_o abyssine_n armenian_n georgian_n cophte_n jacobite_n maronites_n &c_n &c_n and_o at_o the_o entry_n of_o one_o of_o those_o chapel_n be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o godfrey_n of_o boulogn_n on_o one_o hand_n and_o that_o of_o his_o brother_n baldw_v on_o the_o other_o but_o last_o in_o and_o about_o jerusalem_n beside_o the_o observables_n abovementioned_a be_v these_o follow_v particular_n viz_o a_o mosque_n erect_v in_o
gago_n idem_fw-la guber_n idem_fw-la zegzeg_v idem_fw-la zanfara_o idem_fw-la beside_o these_o be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o jalofe_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o niger_n this_o country_n unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n paese_n di_fw-fr mori_n by_o the_o spaniard_n name_n yierra_fw-es de_fw-es los_fw-es negro_n by_o the_o french_a pays_n des_fw-fr negres_n by_o the_o german_n moren-land_n and_o by_o the_o english_a negroeland_n or_o the_o land_n of_o the_o negro_n so_o call_v either_o from_o the_o colour_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n or_o the_o river_n niger_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o warm_a yet_o general_o esteem_v so_o wholesome_a to_o breath_n in_o that_o sick_a person_n air._n be_v report_v to_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o several_a of_o the_o adjacent_a country_n and_o upon_o their_o stay_n in_o it_o for_o any_o considerable_a time_n be_v perfect_o restore_v to_o their_o former_a health_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o negroeland_n be_v part_n of_o the_o west_n american_n ocean_n lie_v between_o 180_o and_o 220_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 10_o and_o 23_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 2d_o and_o 3d_o north_n climate_n be_v very_o rich_a especial_o towards_o the_o soil_n river_n niger_n which_o overflow_v a_o considerable_a part_n thereof_o as_o the_o nile_n do_v egypt_n here_o be_v great_a store_n of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n and_o variety_n of_o herb_n here_o be_v many_o wood_n and_o those_o well_o furnish_v with_o elephant_n and_o other_o beast_n both_o wild_a and_o tame_a here_o also_o be_v several_a mountain_n and_o those_o rich_o line_v with_o valuable_a mine_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v about_o 13_o hour_n ¼_n the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v 11_o hour_n ¼_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v ostridge-feather_n gum_n amber_n gold_n red_a wood_n civer_n commodity_n and_o elephant_n tooth_n etc._n etc._n in_o juala_n a_o little_a kingdom_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o jalofe_n be_v a_o small_a river_n call_v by_o the_o frank_n rio_n de_fw-fr rarity_n la_fw-fr grace_n opposite_a to_o who_o mouth_n be_v a_o considerable_a bank_n of_o sand_n out_o of_o which_o there_o issue_v at_o low_a water_n a_o gentle_a stream_n of_o curious_a fresh_a water_n most_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n 2_o nigh_o to_o sanyeng_v a_o village_n in_o the_o same_o country_n be_v a_o well_o of_o ten_o fathom_v depth_n who_o water_n be_v natural_o so_o very_o sweet_a that_o in_o taste_v it_o come_v nothing_o short_a of_o ordinary_a sugar_n 3._o in_o the_o province_n of_o gago_n the_o sandy_a desert_n be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o humane_a body_n lay_v in_o the_o same_o for_o many_o person_n parish_n in_o endeavour_v to_o cross_v it_o do_v it_o in_o the_o least_o corrupt_a but_o become_v hard_o like_o the_o egyptian_a mummy_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n the_o negro_n have_v their_o denomination_n from_o the_o blackness_n of_o their_o complexion_n be_v a_o people_n very_o ignorant_a manner_n in_o all_o art_n and_o science_n in_o behaviour_n extreme_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a much_o give_v to_o luxury_n addict_v to_o beastly_a pleasure_n and_o universal_o great_a idolater_n in_o the_o maritime_a place_n they_o trade_n in_o slave_n with_o the_o european_n sell_v to_o they_o not_o only_o what_o captive_n they_o take_v in_o war_n with_o one_o another_o but_o also_o many_o time_n their_o near_a relation_n even_o wife_n and_o child_n not_o except_v in_o this_o vast_a country_n there_o be_v variety_n of_o language_n and_o very_o different_a from_o one_o another_o the_o principal_a language_n of_o which_o be_v the_o sungai_n and_o guber_n that_o of_o gualata_n and_o what_o they_o ordinary_o use_v in_o guangara_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o jalofe_n be_v those_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bolm_n and_o timna_n the_o first_o be_v a_o language_n that_o be_v extreme_o rough_a in_o pronunciation_n and_o hard_o to_o be_v learn_v but_o the_o other_o be_v general_o reckon_v very_o sweet_a and_o easy_a this_o spacious_a country_n be_v subject_a to_o many_o king_n who_o be_v absolute_a over_o their_o own_o territory_n but_o all_o government_n or_o most_o of_o they_o be_v tributary_n to_o one_o sovereign_a viz._n the_o king_n of_o tombute_n who_o be_v reckon_v the_o most_o powerful_a of_o they_o all_o next_o to_o he_o be_v mandingo_n gago_n and_o cano._n arms._n the_o numerous_a inhabitans_fw-la of_o this_o vast_a country_n be_v either_o mahometan_n or_o gross_a idolater_n and_o some_o in_o the_o religion_n midland_n province_n live_v without_o any_o sign_n of_o religion_n or_o worship_n among_o they_o a_o faint_a knowledge_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n be_v once_o introduce_v into_o some_o part_n of_o negroeland_n and_o the_o marabouts_o of_o cambea_n and_o cassan_n give_v still_o a_o confuse_a account_n of_o the_o historical_a part_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n they_o acknowledge_v the_o existence_n of_o one_o god_n and_o never_o adore_v he_o under_o any_o corporeal_a representation_n they_o also_o own_o our_o bless_a saviour_n as_o a_o mighty_a prophet_n and_o worker_n of_o miracle_n they_o general_o use_v circumcision_n as_o other_o mahometan_n do_v christianity_n get_v once_o some_o foot_n in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o be_v whole_o overclouded_n by_o mahometanism_n towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ten_o century_n sect_n vi_o concern_v guinea_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o 03_o 00_o of_o long._n its_o great_a length_n from_o w._n to_o e._n be_v about_o 1320_o mile_n 30_o 00_o between_o 04_o 10_o of_o latit_n breadth_n from_o n._n to_o s._n be_v about_o 360_o mile_n 11_o 40_o guinea_n compreh_a the_o coast_n of_o maleguette_n chief_a town_n timan_n w._n to_o e._n guinea_n prop_n ivory_n coast_n w._n tabo_fw-la quaqua_fw-la coast_n assin_n gold_n coast_n e._n s._n george_n de_fw-fr mina_n the_o kingdom_n of_o benin_n arda_n this_o country_n unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n and_o proper_o a_o part_n of_o negroeland_n be_v term_v by_o the_o name_n italian_n and_o spaniard_n guinea_n by_o the_o french_a and_o german_n guinea_n and_o by_o the_o english_a guinea_n so_o call_v as_o most_o imagine_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o country_n the_o name_n signify_v hot_a and_o dry._n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v extreme_o hot_a and_o very_o unwholesome_a especial_o to_o stranger_n with_o who_o air._n it_o so_o disagree_v that_o many_o live_v but_o a_o short_a time_n after_o their_o arrival_n in_o it_o the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o guinea_n be_v that_o part_n of_o new_a guinea_n and_o adjacent_a ocean_n between_o 186_o and_o 210_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 4_o and_o 11_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n the_o soil_n in_o many_o place_n be_v wonderful_o fertile_a produce_v the_o choice_a of_o grain_n and_o fruit_n this_o country_n soil_n be_v well_o store_v with_o elephant_n who_o tooth_n bring_v great_a gain_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n when_o either_o sell_v or_o barter_v for_o other_o good_n of_o those_o merchant_n who_o trade_n with_o they_o here_o also_o be_v several_a inexhaustible_a mine_n of_o gold_n and_o in_o many_o of_o its_o river_n be_v find_v some_o pearl_n of_o great_a value_n with_o abundance_n of_o gold-dust_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n be_v about_o 12_o hour_n ¾_n the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a 11_o hour_n ¾_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v gold_n ivory_n hides_n wax_n ambergris_n guinea-pepper_n commodity_n redwood_n sugar_n civet_n etc._n etc._n so_o impetuous_a be_v the_o current_n of_o rio_n da_fw-mi volta_n that_o the_o sea_n for_o about_o a_o mile_n near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o river_n rarity_n disgorge_v itself_o appear_v always_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o sweetish_a taste_n for_o almost_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a 2._o in_o several_a part_n of_o guinea_n grow_v a_o certain_a tree_n common_o call_v mignolo_fw-it which_o have_v a_o incision_n make_v in_o its_o body_n do_v yield_v a_o excellent_a liquor_n of_o much_o request_n among_o the_o native_n prove_v to_o they_o more_o pleasant_a strong_a and_o nourish_v than_o the_o choice_a of_o wine_n 3._o in_o several_a inland_a province_n of_o guinea_n and_o the_o country_n adjacent_a be_v sometime_o see_v that_o remarkable_a creature_n term_v savage_a by_o the_o portuguese_n and_o by_o the_o native_n qoja-marrow_n but_o most_o usual_o find_v in_o angola_n from_o whence_o one_o be_v late_o bring_v to_o england_n and_o view_v by_o multitude_n of_o people_n at_o london_n such_o creature_n walk_v frequent_o upright_a as_o man_n
ethiopid_n exterior_a this_o country_n unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n together_o with_o abyssinia_n abovementioned_a be_v term_v name_n by_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n ethiopia_n by_o the_o french_a ethiopie_n by_o the_o german_n ethiopien_n and_o by_o the_o english_a ethiopia_n so_o call_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d uro_fw-mi and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vultus_fw-la upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o excessive_a heat_n the_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n this_o ethiopia_n be_v style_v exterior_a because_o of_o its_o situation_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o this_o vast_a body_n comprehend_v several_a kingdom_n empire_n and_o sovereignty_n and_o those_o mighty_o extend_v air._n from_o south_n to_o north_n can_v reasonable_o be_v suppose_v to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o nature_n of_o air_n in_o all_o its_o part_n in_o biafara_n and_o congo_n it_o be_v extreme_o hot_a and_o will_v be_v intolerable_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v it_o not_o qualify_v in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o kingdom_n by_o daily_a shower_n of_o rain_n and_o in_o the_o other_o by_o violent_a wind_n which_o frequent_o blow_v from_o the_o western_a ocean_n in_o monomotapa_n and_o monoemungi_n as_o also_o the_o coast_n of_o cafres_n the_o air_n be_v much_o more_o temperate_a in_o zanguebar_v very_o unwholesome_a and_o in_o ajan_n and_o abex_n extreme_o hot_a the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o ethiopia_n exterior_a be_v part_n of_o 〈◊〉_d zu●_n lie_v between_o 210_o and_o 250_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 10_o degree_n south_n and_o 25_o degree_n north_n latitude_n the_o various_a division_n of_o this_o great_a body_n be_v situate_v in_o different_a climate_n particular_o the_o one_a 2d_o soil_n 3d_o northern_a and_o the_o one_a 2d_o 3d_o southren_n the_o soil_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v very_o different_a biafara_n be_v say_v to_o be_v less_o fertile_a than_o congo_n the_o empire_n of_o monomotapa_n and_o monoemungi_n do_v produce_v abundance_n of_o grain_n and_o be_v general_o esteem_v very_o fit_a for_o pasturage_n the_o other_o division_n on_o the_o east_n and_o southeast_n of_o the_o abyssine_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o barren_a in_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n yet_o productive_a enough_o of_o some_o sugarcane_n several_a kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o spice_n as_o also_o furnish_v with_o some_o considerable_a gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n and_o every_o where_o abound_v with_o elephant_n and_o lion_n so_o rich_a be_v those_o mine_n find_v by_o the_o portuguese_n in_o zanguebar_v and_o several_a part_n of_o the_o cafres_n that_o the_o country_n about_o sofala_n have_v be_v look_v upon_o by_o some_o modern_a geographer_n as_o the_o much_o controvert_v land_n of_o ophir_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n be_v 13_o hour_n ½_o the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a 9_o hour_n ¾_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commoditity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v gold_n silver_n ambergris_n some_o pearl_n and_o musk_n rice_n commodity_n mill_n cattle_n lemon_n citron_n ivory_n and_o oil_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o angola_n be_v find_v the_o quoja-marrow_n that_o remarkable_a creature_n of_o who_o already_o in_o rarity_n guinea_n p._n 311._o 2_o most_o sort_n of_o creature_n in_o congo_n be_v to_o be_v see_v also_o in_o angola_n particular_o a_o serpent_n call_v minià_fw-la by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o quoja_n and_o embamma_n by_o the_o angolois_n which_o be_v report_v to_o be_v of_o such_o a_o prodigious_a bigness_n that_o he_o be_v say_v to_o swallow_v a_o young_a deer_n at_o one_o morsel_n 3._o in_o divers_a lake_n of_o angola_n particular_o those_o of_o quihaite_n and_o angolone_o be_v frequent_o see_v some_o water-monster_n term_v ambisiangulo_n and_o pesiengoni_n by_o the_o native_n but_o european_n give_v they_o the_o title_n of_o syrenes_n because_o when_o take_v they_o fetch_v heavy_a sigh_n and_o cry_v with_o a_o dolorous_a tone_n resemble_v very_o much_o the_o mournful_a yet_o charm_v voice_n of_o a_o woman_n 4_o in_o the_o island_n levando_fw-la be_v a_o remarkable_a tree_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n eusada_n and_o arbour_n de_fw-fr raiz_n i._n e._n arbor_n radicum_fw-la by_o the_o portugueze_n it_o derive_v this_o name_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o its_o branch_n which_o spring_n forth_o on_o all_o side_n from_o the_o trunk_n where_o it_o be_v general_o three_o fathom_n in_o diameter_n and_o many_o of_o they_o bow_v so_o low_a as_o to_o touch_v the_o ground_n take_v root_n and_o spring_v forth_o anew_o till_o by_o their_o weight_n they_o bow_v down_o again_o and_o take_v root_n the_o second_o time_n and_o so_o on_o till_o they_o cover_v a_o thousand_o pace_n in_o circuit_n and_o able_a to_o lodge_v under_o its_o branch_n three_o thousand_o arm_a man_n who_o may_v find_v defence_n not_o only_o from_o heat_n but_o also_o rain_n so_o thick_a and_o numerous_a be_v those_o filament_n and_o so_o well_o line_v with_o leave_n 5_o in_o several_a part_n upon_o and_o south_n of_o the_o river_n coanza_n be_v considerable_a mine_n of_o rock-salt_n for_o these_o and_o several_a other_o remarkable_n of_o this_o country_n vid._n dapper_n of_o africa_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n the_o various_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o many_o and_o vast_o extend_v country_n be_v general_o a_o dull_a savage_a manner_n and_o swart_a kind_n of_o people_n among_o who_o a_o great_a many_o remarkable_a custom_n prevail_v to_o instance_n only_o in_o a_o few_o it_o be_v report_v of_o the_o emperor_n of_o monomotapa_n that_o when_o ever_o he_o drink_v in_o public_a the_o whole_a court_n do_v joint_o put_v up_o their_o prayer_n in_o his_o behalf_n and_o that_o with_o a_o very_a loud_a voice_n which_o be_v hear_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n all_o person_n there_o live_v be_v bind_v to_o do_v the_o same_o as_o likewise_z other_o hear_v they_o and_o so_o on_o whereby_o the_o whole_a city_n or_o country_n adjacent_a be_v always_o sensible_a when_o the_o emperor_n take_v his_o glass_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o loango_n be_v many_o canabal_n and_o in_o several_a place_n it_o be_v as_o usual_a to_o sell_v human_a flesh_n public_o in_o shambel_n as_o other_o nation_n do_v common_o beef_n and_o mutton_n in_o the_o same_o kingdom_n it_o be_v establish_v by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n that_o when_o ever_o a_o father_n decease_v his_o good_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o child_n but_o his_o own_o brother_n or_o sister_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v care_n of_o such_o of_o the_o little_a one_o as_o they_o think_v be_v not_o able_a to_o care_v for_o themselves_o to_o add_v no_o more_o we_o read_v of_o another_o custom_n yet_o more_o uncouth_a among_o a_o certain_a people_n inhabit_v the_o cafres_n which_o be_v that_o when_o ever_o a_o father_n decease_v the_o child_n both_o old_a and_o young_a be_v oblige_v to_o lose_v the_o little_a finger_n of_o their_o lefthand_n and_o to_o bury_v it_o 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guatimald_n s._n jago_n de_fw-fr guat_fw-la nicaragua_n leon_n cost_v a_o rica_fw-la carthago_n veragua_n conception_n honduras_n new_a valladolid_n from_o s._n e._n on_o n._n w._n upon_o sinus_n mexic_n vera_fw-la pax_fw-la idem_fw-la chiapa_n cividad_n real_a this_o country_n discover_v at_o first_o by_o john_n grijalve_n but_o more_o exact_o view_v and_o at_o last_o conquer_v name_n by_o the_o valiant_a ferdinando_n cortes_n anno_fw-la 15_o 18._o be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n spagna_n novella_n by_o the_o spaniard_n nueva_n espana_n by_o the_o french_a nouvelle_n espagne_n by_o the_o german_n neu_n spanien_n and_o by_o the_o english_a mexico_n or_o new_a spain_n call_v mexico_n from_o the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o and_o new_a spain_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n in_o europe_n notwithstanding_o this_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v within_o the_o torrid_a zone_n yet_o the_o air_n be_v very_o temperate_a air._n and_o general_o reckon_v 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and_o vinegar_n for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v big_a and_o hollow_a
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the_o english_a the_o land_n of_o the_o amazon_n so_o call_v from_o the_o many_o warlike_a woman_n resemble_v the_o ancient_a amazon_n who_o appear_v in_o arm_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n amazon_n at_o the_o european_n first_o enter_v into_o this_o country_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n in_o place_n as_o yet_o discover_v be_v report_v to_o be_v very_o temperate_a consider_v the_o latitude_n air._n of_o the_o country_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o the_o land_n of_o the_o amazon_n be_v partly_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengal_n and_o partly_o the_o peninsula_n of_o malacca_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o one_a 2d_o and_o 3d_o south_n climate_n where_o yet_o discover_v be_v very_o soil_n fertile_a produce_v great_a variety_n of_o fruit_n and_o grain_n here_o also_o be_v abundance_n of_o mine_n sugarcane_n cacoa_n and_o tobacco_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n be_v about_o 12-hour_n and_o a_o little_a more_o the_o 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to_o s._n
be_v civilise_v prove_v very_o ingenious_a this_o vast_a body_n comprehend_v several_a different_a nation_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v the_o toupinambous_a the_o margaja_v the_o tapuye_v etc._n etc._n who_o be_v ordinary_o distinguish_v from_o one_o another_o by_o the_o wear_n of_o their_o hair_n they_o general_o go_v quite_o naked_a and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o main_a land_n be_v multitude_n of_o cannibal_n their_o manner_n of_o repose_v a_o night_n be_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o net_n gather_v at_o each_o end_n and_o tie_v to_o two_o pole_n fix_v fast_o in_o the_o ground_n this_o net_n be_v make_v of_o the_o rind_n of_o a_o certain_a tree_n call_v haemac_n and_o hence_o be_v derive_v the_o vulgar_a appellation_n of_o sea-bedding_a common_o use_v in_o the_o english_a fleet._n the_o diversity_n of_o language_n among_o the_o native_n of_o those_o place_n already_o discover_v on_o the_o seacoast_n do_v language_n sufficient_o evince_v that_o their_o number_n must_v be_v much_o great_a in_o the_o inland_a part_n of_o this_o vast_o extend_a country_n the_o only_a thing_n observable_a of_o those_o language_n upon_o the_o seacoast_n be_v that_o the_o native_n can_v pronounce_v the_o three_o letter_n of_o l._n f._n r._n and_o that_o their_o manner_n of_o pronunciation_n be_v much_o through_o their_o throat_n the_o portugueze_v here_o reside_v retain_v and_o use_v their_o own_o language_n the_o brasilian_n be_v divide_v as_o aforesaid_a into_o many_o different_a nation_n several_a of_o they_o choose_v certain_a government_n captain_n or_o governor_n by_o who_o they_o be_v rule_v other_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o and_o live_v without_o any_o order_n or_o government_n among_o they_o the_o portugueze_v be_v master_n of_o the_o seacoast_n since_o the_o year_n 1501._o and_o have_v divide_v they_o into_o certain_a praefecture_n over_o each_o of_o these_o be_v set_v a_o particular_a governor_n which_o governor_n be_v all_o accountable_a to_o the_o viceroy_n of_o 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to_o e._n be_v about_o 200_o mile_n 44_o 00_o chili_n comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o chili_n propria_fw-la ch._n town_n st._n jago_n no._n to_o s._n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n chili_n imperial_a balvidia_n chucuito_n mandosa_n east_n of_o chili_n propria_fw-la chili_n imperial_a this_o country_n discover_v by_o the_o spaniard_n anno_fw-la 1554._o be_v term_v chili_n by_o the_o italian_n spaniard_n name_n french_a german_n and_o english_a so_o call_v as_o most_o imagine_v from_o a_o large_a and_o spacious_a valley_n of_o that_o name_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n during_o the_o summer_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o quality_n as_o in_o spain_n or_o rather_o more_o air._n temperate_a be_v frequent_o fan_v by_o westerly_a sea-breeze_n but_o in_o the_o winter_n the_o cold_a be_v so_o excessive_o pierce_v that_o both_o man_n and_o beast_n do_v perish_v in_o great_a number_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o chili_n be_v the_o south_n part_n of_o tartary_n between_o 122_o and_o 126_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 25_o and_o 44_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 3d_o four_o 5_o 6_o south_n climate_n be_v general_o dry_a soil_n and_o barren_a but_o in_o the_o large_a valley_n towards_o the_o sea_n the_o soil_n be_v exceed_o fertile_a produce_v great_a plenty_n of_o maize_n wheat_n and_o most_o sort_n of_o other_o grain_n as_o also_o variety_n of_o herb_n and_o fruit_n and_o the_o vine_n bring_v hither_o from_o spain_n do_v prosper_v extraordinary_a well_o this_o country_n afford_v likeways_o some_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n be_v about_o 13_o hour_n ½_o the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v 7_o hour_n ½_o and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v gold_n silver_n maize_n corn_n honey_n ostriche_n and_o several_a commodity_n metal_n in_o chili_n be_v a_o very_a 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of_o stature_n be_v a_o very_a warlike_a and_o manner_n courageous_a sort_n of_o people_n especial_o the_o arauque_n who_o be_v as_o yet_o unconquered_a by_o the_o spaniard_n for_o clothing_n they_o use_v nothing_o else_o than_o the_o skin_n of_o wild_a beast_n the_o prevail_a language_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o spanish_a which_o be_v not_o only_o in_o use_n among_o the_o spaniard_n language_n themselves_o but_o also_o be_v current_o speak_v at_o least_o understand_v by_o the_o plurality_n of_o the_o native_n those_o of_o they_o who_o entertain_v little_a commerce_n with_o the_o spaniard_n retain_v still_o their_o own_o jargon_n as_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o native_n where_o they_o maintain_v their_o freedom_n as_o yet_o be_v rule_v by_o certain_a captain_n of_o their_o own_o government_n choose_n but_o this_o country_n be_v invade_v and_o take_v possession_n of_o by_o the_o spaniard_n above_o a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o be_v most_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n 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de_fw-fr plat._n paragaia_fw-la propria_fw-la villa_n rica_fw-la chaco_n conception_n tucoman_n st._n jago_n assumption_n w._n to_o e._n on_o the_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la b._n of_o rio_n de_fw-fr pl._n this_o country_n discover_v first_o by_o john_n dias_n de_fw-fr solis_n but_o more_o successful_o anno_fw-la 1546_o when_o name_n the_o spaniard_n take_v possession_n thereof_o be_v term_v by_o the_o german_n paraguaii_n by_o the_o italian_n spaniard_n french_a and_o english_a paraguay_n so_o call_v from_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n it_o be_v also_o call_v rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la by_o the_o spaniard_n because_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o silver_n they_o find_v therein_o the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v general_o report_v to_o be_v very_o temperate_a and_o abundant_o healthful_a to_o breath_n air._n in_o the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o paraguay_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n and_o the_o mogul_n empire_n between_o 127_o
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st._n euremont_n contain_v withal_o a_o modest_a vindication_n of_o the_o female_a sex_n more_o frequent_o injure_v by_o imprudence_n and_o misconstruction_n than_o defect_n of_o virtue_n make_a english_a from_o the_o original_a original_a prob._n 2._o 2._o prob._n 2._o 2._o prob._n 6._o 6._o prob._n 2._o 2._o prob._n 6._o 6._o prob._n 3._o 3._o prob._n 3._o 3._o prob._n 3._o 3._o prob._n 2._o 2._o prob._n 2._o 2._o prob._n 6._o 6._o prob._n 2._o 2._o prob._n 6._o 6._o prob._n 2._o 2._o prob._n 2._o 2._o prob._n 6._o 6._o prob._n 6._o 6._o prob._n 2._o 2._o prob._n 6._o 6._o prob._n 7._o 7._o prob._n 23._o 23._o prob._n 24._o 24._o prob._n 25._o 25._o prob._n 2._o 2._o prob._n 6._o 6._o prob._n 2._o 2._o prob._n 6._o 6._o prob._n 2._o 2._o prob._n 31._o 31._o prob._n 2._o 2._o prob._n 6._o 6._o prob._n 29_o 31._o 31._o prob_n 6._o 6._o prob._n 37._o 37._o prob._n 38._o 38._o prob._n 2._o 2._o prob._n 2._o 2._o prob._n 6._o 6._o prob._n 6._o 6._o prob._n 38._o 38._o prob._n 9_o name_n air._n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n manner_n language_n government_n arms._n religion_n name_n air._n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n manner_n language_n government_n arms._n religion_n name_n air._n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n manner_n language_n government_n arms._n religion_n name_n air._n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n manner_n language_n government_n arms._n religion_n name_n air._n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n manner_n language_n government_n arms._n religion_n name_n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n manner_n language_n government_n artns._n religion_n name_n air._n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n a._n bishopric_n bishopric_n university_n manner_n language_n government_n arms._n religion_n name_n air._n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n a._n bishopric_n bishopric_n university_n manner_n language_n government_n arms._n religion_n name_n air._n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n manner_n language_n government_n arms._n religion_n name_n air._n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n manner_n language_n government_n arms._n religion_n name_n air._n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n manner_n language_n government_n arms._n religion_n name_n air._n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n manner_n language_n government_n arms._n religion_n name_n air._n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n manner_n language_n government_n arms._n religion_n name_n air._n scil._n commodity_n 〈◊〉_d archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n manner_n language_n government_n arms._n religion_n name_n air._n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n manner_n language_n government_n arms._n religion_n name_n air._n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n manner_n language_n government_n arms._n religion_n name_n air._n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n manner_n language_n government_n arms._n religion_n name_n air._n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n manner_n language_n government_n arms._n religion_n name_n air._n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n etc._n etc._n university_n manner_n language_n government_n arms._n religion_n name_n air._n soil_n 〈…〉_z rarity_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n manner_n language_n government_n arms._n religion_n name_n air._n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n archbishopric_n etc._n etc._n manner_n language_n government_n arms._n religion_n name_n air._n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n archbishopric_n etc._n etc._n manner_n language_n government_n arms._n religion_n name_n air._n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n archbishopric_n manner_n language_n government_n arms._n religion_n name_n air._n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n archbishopric_n etc._n etc._n bishopric_n university_n manner_n language_n government_n arms._n riligion_n name_n air._n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n manner_n language_n government_n arms._n religion_n