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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n day_n great_a town_n 4,664 4 6.2812 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42276 An history of the late warres and other state affaires of the best part of Christendom beginning with the King of Swethlands entrance into Germany, and continuing in the yeare 1640 / written in Italian by the Count Galliazzo Gualdo Priorato and in English by the Right Honourable Henry Earle of Monmouth.; Historia delle guerre di Ferdinando II, e Ferdinando III imperatori, e del rè Filippo IV di Spagna, contro Gostavo Adolfo, rè di Suetia, e Luigi XIII rè di Francia. English Gualdo Priorato, Galeazzo, conte, 1606-1678.; Monmouth, Henry Carey, Earl of, 1596-1661. 1648 (1648) Wing G2167; ESTC R15163 532,651 508

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prisoner_n and_o cut_v off_o waymer_n who_o be_v at_o this_o time_n quarter_v with_o his_o force_n about_o newmarch_n in_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o imperialist_n proceed_n and_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o roman_a catholic_a army_n be_v draw_v up_o towards_o he_o and_o that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o bavarian_o be_v not_o far_o from_o ratisbon_n therefore_o that_o he_o may_v endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v to_o hinder_v these_o advancement_n he_o rise_v from_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a and_o encamp_v himself_o between_o ratisbon_n and_o amber_n that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o near_a to_o bring_v succour_n to_o that_o city_n in_o the_o loss_n whereof_o he_o share_v deep_a than_o any_o other_o as_o he_o have_v partake_v of_o much_o glory_n in_o the_o take_n of_o it_o the_o french_a force_n be_v come_v before_o la_fw-fr motta_n the_o garrison_n whereof_o do_v gallant_o defend_v themselves_o the_o marshal_n dela_n force_v think_v it_o 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dunawert_n take_v by_o the_o austrian_n the_o siege_n of_o norlinghen_n the_o battle_n which_o happen_v before_o it_o the_o victory_n get_v by_o the_o king_n and_o infanta_n of_o spain_n horn_n and_o cratz_n take_v prisoner_n crequi_n his_o embassy_n to_o divers_a prince_n in_o italy_n in_o his_o return_n from_o rome_n the_o frenchman_n end_n in_o germany_n their_o pretension_n filisberg_n assign_v over_o unto_o they_o by_o the_o swede_n the_o consequency_n hereof_o aid_v give_v by_o the_o french_a to_o the_o swede_n after_o the_o defeat_n at_o norlinghen_n practice_n have_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n what_o be_v thereby_o get_v his_o return_n into_o france_n and_o his_o reconcilement_n to_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n the_o infanta_n arrival_n at_o lucemberg_n what_o service_n be_v perform_v between_o the_o imperialist_n &_o the_o ringrave_n near_o the_o rhine_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o austrian_n do_v not_o prosecute_v the_o victory_n at_o norlinghen_n the_o take_n of_o heydelberg_n and_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o saxony_n re-assumed_n the_o spaniard_n constant_a undauntednesse_n which_o to_o the_o torrent_n of_o adversity_n oppose_v the_o strong_a bank_n of_o wisdom_n and_o sagacity_n no_o way_n affright_v neither_o at_o the_o protestant_n proceed_n nor_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o french_a nor_o yet_o at_o their_o own_o bad_a success_n but_o rest_v firm_a in_o their_o usual_a courage_n do_v not_o only_o endeavour_v to_o recruit_v their_o lessen_v force_n in_o germany_n and_o all_o other_o the_o emperor_n territory_n but_o also_o by_o their_o civil_a comportment_n to_o captivat_fw-la that_o affection_n which_o their_o excessive_a greatness_n have_v lose_v they_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o lesser_a potentate_n the_o most_o illustrious_a infanta_n through_o the_o magnific_a demonstration_n show_v in_o italy_n of_o his_o great_a spirit_n have_v not_o only_o bring_v under_o his_o pay_n valiant_a commander_n and_o a_o strength_n of_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n but_o approve_v himself_o worthy_a to_o be_v brother_n to_o so_o great_a a_o monarch_n have_v already_o much_o comfort_v his_o subject_n satisfy_v stranger_n and_o moderate_v the_o evil_a opinion_n of_o such_o as_o be_v enemy_n to_o spain_n have_v give_v no_o small_a hope_n in_o the_o flourish_a springtime_n of_o his_o youth_n and_o government_n of_o what_o fruit_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o he_o in_o the_o autumn_n of_o his_o excellent_a inclination_n he_o be_v now_o ready_a to_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n and_o to_o go_v for_o flanders_n solicit_v thereunto_o by_o the_o great_a necessity_n that_o those_o province_n stand_v in_o of_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o austrian_a blood_n when_o colloredo_n who_o be_v leave_v in_o bohemia_n by_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n pass_v into_o slesia_n with_o 82_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o 4_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o come_v near_o to_o lignitz_n a_o town_n in_o the_o same_o province_n situate_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o ratsbach_n which_o when_o harnem_n understand_v who_o be_v upon_o his_o march_n thitherward_o be_v come_v with_o his_o saxon_a army_n to_o the_o place_n adjacent_a to_o that_o city_n and_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o imperialist_n keep_v thereabouts_o in_o battaile-array_n he_o resolve_v to_o set_v upon_o they_o before_o they_o shall_v be_v encourage_v by_o any_o fortunate_a success_n he_o therefore_o come_v forward_o on_o the_o 13_o of_o may_n in_o handsome_a order_n 13._o with_o 6_o battaglion_n of_o foot_n and_o 4_o squadron_n of_o horse_n in_o his_o vanguard_n two_o other_o body_n of_o foot_n in_o his_o rear_n and_o 6_o squadron_n of_o horse_n for_o a_o reserve_n at_o the_o back_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o 14_o piece_n of_o cannon_n in_o the_o forefront_n of_o the_o army_n he_o set_v upon_o the_o imperialist_n who_o keep_v themselves_o close_a together_o resolve_v not_o to_o turn_v their_o back_n though_o a_o very_a great_a wind_n which_o blow_v full_a in_o their_o face_n seem_v to_o threaten_v they_o with_o no_o small_a harm_n about_o three_o hour_n after_o sunrising_n the_o horse_n on_o both_o side_n begin_v to_o skirmish_v the_o foot-battaglions_a salute_v each_o other_o alternat_o with_o musket-shot_a at_o last_o the_o body_n of_o both_o army_n give_v together_o where_o after_o three_o hour_n fight_v maintain_v with_o equal_a valour_n on_o both_o side_n the_o imperialist_n weary_v with_o their_o great_a labour_n and_o pain_n choke_v up_o with_o smoke_n and_o wind_n and_o be_v set_v on_o a_o new_a by_o some_o fresh_a troop_n lead_v on_o by_o harnem_fw-la and_o tubal_n begin_v to_o face_n about_o and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o heel_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o be_v stop_v in_o their_o flight_n for_o any_o mean_v colloredo_n and_o the_o other_o commander_n can_v use_v they_o be_v rout_v about_o 1000_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o take_v prisoner_n some_o baggage_n and_o field_n carriages_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o rest_n recover_v lignitz_n where_o under_o the_o favour_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o cannon_n of_o those_o wall_n they_o save_v themselves_o from_o a_o great_a defeat_n which_o in_o another_o place_n they_o can_v not_o have_v evade_v 20._o harnem_n encourage_v by_o this_o prosperous_a success_n march_v the_o 20_o of_o the_o same_o month_n towards_o franckfort_n upon_o other_o where_o make_v his_o approach_n and_o plant_v his_o cannon_n though_o the_o garrison_n make_v some_o day_n defence_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ill_a fortune_n in_o the_o late_a battle_n despair_v of_o succour_n and_o that_o city_n be_v in_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o the_o territory_n possess_v by_o the_o protestant_n and_o sore_o beset_v honourable_a condition_n be_v grant_v on_o the_o 3_o of_o june_n about_o 700_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n march_v out_o of_o the_o town_n too_o small_a a_o number_n to_o defend_v so_o great_a a_o place_n by_o this_o time_n the_o bavarian_o be_v on_o their_o side_n come_v within_o sight_n
sigliano_fw-it in_o the_o way_n to_o cresentino_n leganes_n send_v don_n john_n the_o garray_n against_o the_o army_n which_o after_o the_o take_n of_o cingio_n keep_v thereabouts_o wherefore_o change_v his_o first_o intention_n which_o be_v to_o come_v on_o the_o other_o side_n above_o maudoni_n to_o assail_v turin_n he_o be_v to_o march_v by_o the_o way_n of_o aich_n nizza_n and_o annone_o and_o cross_v the_o astigian_a to_o come_v before_o verva_n then_o join_v with_o prince_n thomas_n in_fw-la sigliano_fw-it they_o come_v before_o verna_n on_o the_o nine_o of_o april_n and_o in_o a_o few_o hour_n take_v the_o town_n by_o assault_n and_o the_o castle_n want_v necessary_a defence_n yield_v the_o next_o day_n they_o also_o take_v crescentino_n both_o of_o they_o town_n near_o the_o po_n the_o one_o on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n the_o other_o on_o the_o other_o places_z fit_a to_o hinder_v what_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v carry_v by_o water_n to_o trino_n and_o cassall_n and_o because_o the_o spaniard_n know_v of_o what_o importance_n hiveria_n be_v a_o place_n very_o fit_v to_o keep_v the_o command_n of_o that_o country_n which_o lie_v between_o doira_n bautia_n and_o sesia_n above_o canavese_n they_o resolve_v to_o fortify_v it_o round_o about_o with_o perfect_a fortification_n so_o as_o send_v fra._n ferrante_n bolognino_n with_o other_o soldier_n to_o strengthen_v the_o garrison_n and_o pioner_n to_o perfect_v the_o work_n they_o fall_v very_o busy_o to_o it_o in_o this_o revolution_n of_o affares_fw-la the_o cardinal_n of_o vallette_n not_o dare_v to_o march_v into_o the_o field_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o people_n think_v good_a to_o come_v to_o turin_n where_o there_o be_v great_a suspicion_n of_o meeting_n with_o some_o treachery_n and_o to_o quarter_v his_o army_n about_o that_o city_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o longeville_n who_o be_v already_o part_v from_o france_n to_o assist_v the_o force_n of_o italy_n with_o the_o recrewte_v promise_v by_o the_o king_n be_v come_v to_o the_o edge_n of_o piedmont_n where_o they_o will_v then_o resolve_v upon_o what_o may_v make_v most_o for_o the_o king_n service_n and_o increase_v in_o the_o duchess_n her_o suspicion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o turin_n he_o make_v their_o arm_n be_v take_v from_o they_o the_o guard_n be_v duble_v and_o diligent_a inquiry_n to_o be_v make_v into_o the_o action_n gesture_n and_o speech_n of_o such_o as_o be_v suspect_v of_o treachery_n but_o prince_n thomas_n be_v comfort_v by_o those_o who_o can_v bring_v he_o into_o turin_n that_o he_o may_v loose_v no_o time_n in_o appear_v before_o the_o town_n march_v thetherward_o with_o leganes_n and_o the_o whole_a army_n and_o halt_v at_o gruliasco_n two_o mile_n from_o turin_n he_o there_o attend_v the_o hour_n to_o perfect_v his_o work_n and_o be_v advertise_v by_o a_o prince_n a_o sister_n of_o he_o who_o be_v a_o nun_n that_o such_o a_o friar_n be_v go_v towards_o he_o with_o intention_n to_o kill_v he_o the_o friar_n come_v soon_o after_o to_o present_v he_o with_o a_o letter_n be_v it_o true_a that_o he_o have_v any_o such_o intention_n or_o be_v it_o his_o misfortune_n to_o come_v in_o such_o a_o nick_n of_o time_n as_o do_v correspond_v with_o the_o suspicion_n have_v of_o he_o he_o be_v arrest_v and_o send_v to_o his_o brother_n the_o cardinal_n at_o hiverea_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o truth_n may_v be_v there_o find_v out_o but_o agree_v with_o the_o keeper_n who_o have_v he_o in_o custody_n as_o he_o be_v upon_o the_o way_n he_o and_o his_o keeper_n make_v a_o escape_n part_v from_o gruliasco_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o april_n he_o draw_v near_o to_o turin_n where_o meet_v with_o the_o french_a horse_n a_o skirmish_n happen_v between_o the_o dragoone_n and_o dutch_a of_o the_o spanish_a army_n and_o some_o of_o the_o french_a troop_n who_o be_v put_v to_o the_o worst_a and_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o about_o twenty_o mule_n load_v with_o merchandise_n which_o they_o be_v convoy_v the_o duchess_n have_v afterward_o send_v commissary_n monte_fw-fr with_o a_o good_a strength_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o reinforce_v her_o man_n and_o leganes_n have_v send_v some_o company_n of_o bolognini_n and_o sottellos_n brigades_n to_o meet_v with_o they_o the_o skirmish_n begin_v a_o fresh_a again_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o marquis_n villa_n come_v in_o on_o the_o french_a side_n and_o don_n carlo_n della_fw-it gatta_n with_o all_o the_o neapolitan_a horse_n on_o the_o spanish_a the_o spaniard_n be_v many_o more_o in_o number_n than_o be_v the_o french_a the_o french_a skirmish_v in_o a_o admirable_a good_a order_n get_v under_o the_o shelter_n of_o the_o cannon_n of_o the_o citadel_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o soldier_n and_o of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr giu_fw-fr a_fw-fr frenchman_n incurraged_a by_o this_o retreat_n and_o by_o the_o hope_n of_o intelligence_n the_o spaniard_n sudden_o advance_v to_o set_v upon_o the_o borough_n of_o po_n near_o turrin_n and_o entrench_v 3000._o foot_n there_o hope_v by_o mean_n of_o their_o partaker_n to_o enter_v the_o town_n that_o night_n but_o they_o fail_v in_o their_o intent_n for_o the_o cardinal_n of_o vallette_n be_v vigilant_a every_o where_o render_v all_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o treacherous_a vain_a and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o capuchian_o situation_n and_o fortify_v himself_o there_o he_o level_v his_o cannon_n against_o the_o spaniard_n quarter_n which_o be_v command_v on_o this_o side_n so_o as_o find_v the_o place_n too_o hot_a for_o they_o they_o after_o a_o few_o day_n retreat_v and_o divide_v their_o army_n the_o one_o part_n thereof_o go_v with_o prince_n thomas_n to_o villa_n nova_fw-la d'asti_fw-la which_o he_o present_o storm_v and_o pillage_v and_o leganes_n go_v with_o the_o other_o part_n to_o before_o moncaluo_n and_o after_o have_v take_v the_o town_n and_o leave_v 2000_o foot_n there_o to_o reduce_v the_o castle_n he_o join_v again_o with_o the_o prince_n and_o with_o one_o accord_n on_o the_o thirty_o of_o april_n they_o come_v with_o a_o great_a force_n before_o asti_n and_o the_o next_o day_n without_o any_o gainsay_n enter_v the_o city_n which_o the_o commendator_n balbiani_fw-la who_o be_v governor_n thereof_o think_v he_o will_v not_o keep_v it_o he_o withdraw_v himself_o to_o the_o citadel_n where_o he_o think_v to_o defend_v himself_o better_a but_o montagnivola_n be_v take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n upon_o the_o which_o the_o french_a have_v build_v a_o little_a fort_n the_o castle_n be_v thereby_o command_v so_o as_o want_v succour_n and_o ammunition_n yield_v upon_o treaty_n way_n be_v make_v hereby_o to_o further_a acheevement_n the_o cardinal_n of_o savoy_n who_o be_v at_o hiverea_n remove_v his_o court_n hither_o as_o well_o to_o keep_v the_o subject_n in_o their_o logality_n and_o faithfulness_n to_o he_o as_o to_o raise_v man_n who_o may_v have_v no_o dependence_n either_o upon_o france_n or_o spain_n which_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v he_o be_v sure_a he_o shall_v be_v willing_o receive_v into_o many_o town_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v certain_a to_o be_v guarisonise_v by_o people_n put_v into_o they_o by_o their_o own_o prince_n and_o not_o by_o the_o spaniard_n or_o french_a to_o which_o some_o will_v not_o submit_v bolognini_n who_o part_v from_o hiveria_n be_v command_v to_o take_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o pontestura_fw-la have_v likewise_o no_o worse_a success_n for_o be_v reduce_v to_o great_a extremity_n it_o compound_v and_o the_o french_a march_v out_o and_o trino_n be_v by_o this_o castle_n divide_v from_o cassall_n they_o may_v easy_o effect_v their_o desire_n upon_o that_o place_n a_o convenient_a garrison_n be_v afterward_o leave_v in_o cassall_n under_o the_o command_n of_o marquis_n pietro_n antonio_n lenati_n and_o the_o garrison_n of_o salicetto_n montaldo_n aliano_n and_o other_o place_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o place_n superfluous_a the_o whole_a army_n come_v before_o moncalvo_n and_o straight_o besiege_v the_o castle_n which_o do_v valiant_o defend_v itself_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o i_o which_o blow_v up_o one_o of_o the_o great_a tower_n thereof_o he_o force_v it_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o great_a displeasure_n of_o the_o french_a for_o this_o place_n be_v in_o the_o very_a hart_n of_o montferrat_n cassall_n be_v thereby_o the_o more_o straighten_v the_o cardinal_n of_o vallette_n fear_v therefore_o lest_o under_o the_o happy_a augur_n of_o these_o victory_n they_o may_v likewise_o bethink_v themselves_o of_o take_v cassall_n he_o convey_v in_o thither_o divers_a sack_n of_o salt_n a_o thing_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n very_o much_o want_v and_o he_o add_v 400._o horse_n and_o 800._o foot_n of_o the_o montferrians_n to_o the_o garrison_n thereof_o and_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o
by_o force_n will_v be_v a_o very_a troublesome_a and_o dangerous_a business_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o much_o time_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o effect_v for_o it_o be_v well_o man_v and_o munition_v he_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o recommend_v the_o enterprise_n to_o colonel_n bandis_fw-la a_o gentleman_n that_o very_o well_o understand_v the_o affair_n of_o war_n and_o be_v much_o esteem_v of_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o commander_n he_o himself_o return_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n to_o stettin_n wherein_o receive_v advertisement_n of_o the_o great_a preparation_n tilly_n have_v make_v for_o the_o take_n of_o magdeburg_n and_o moreover_o be_v inform_v by_o those_o he_o confide_v in_o of_o the_o intelligence_n hold_v between_o the_o principal_a man_n and_o the_o roman_a catholic_n of_o that_o city_n he_o be_v very_o much_o trouble_v for_o he_o have_v frame_v unto_o himself_o great_a design_n upon_o the_o assistance_n of_o that_o place_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a rich_a and_o best_a people_a town_n of_o all_o germany_n and_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o best_a province_n thereof_o so_o as_o if_o this_o shall_v fail_v he_o all_o his_o building_n raise_v upon_o that_o foundation_n will_v come_v to_o nought_o he_o therefore_o call_v the_o baron_n falchenburg_n into_o his_o private_a closet_n a_o dutch_a cavalier_n much_o verse_v aswell_o in_o politic_n as_o martial_a affair_n and_o have_v acquaint_v he_o with_o his_o thought_n he_o desire_v he_o to_o go_v speedy_o to_o that_o city_n to_o assist_v the_o administrator_n thereof_o and_o advertise_v he_o of_o what_o he_o understand_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v be_v more_o watchful_a in_o the_o defence_n thereof_o since_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v irregular_o trust_v too_o much_o to_o his_o fortune_n believe_v his_o very_a effigy_n be_v enough_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o all_o attempt_n of_o the_o romanist_n he_o also_o write_v very_o effectual_a letter_n to_o the_o magistrate_n there_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o imperialist_n intention_n and_o what_o intelligence_n they_o there_o hold_v and_o to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n it_o behoove_v a_o better_a guard_n shall_v be_v set_v upon_o the_o town_n to_o secure_v it_o from_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o roman_a catholic_n who_o covet_v nothing_o more_o than_o their_o liberty_n leave_v afterward_o new_a order_n in_o stettin_n and_o the_o neighbour_a place_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o soldier_n he_o march_v two_o day_n journey_n along_o the_o other_o to_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n that_o may_v be_v do_v to_o those_o part_n for_o the_o number_n of_o the_o imperialist_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o arrival_n of_o count_n schamburg_n with_o new_a force_n and_o with_o letter_n patent_n to_o command_v as_o general_n in_o the_o place_n of_o torquato_n conti_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o indisposition_n of_o health_n obtain_v leave_v of_o caesar_n at_o his_o own_o request_n to_o give_v over_o his_o charge_n and_o seem_v as_o if_o he_o will_v quarter_v his_o man_n in_o the_o town_n thereabouts_o for_o the_o season_n now_o grow_v too_o hard_o to_o lie_v in_o the_o field_n he_o on_o the_o sudden_a return_v to_o stettin_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n with_o twelve_o thousand_o foot_n six_o thousand_o horse_n and_o seventy_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o on_o christmas_n day_n come_v before_o griffenhaghen_n a_o strong_a town_n seat_v in_o the_o skirt_n of_o pomerania_n towards_o the_o state_n of_o brandenburg_n upon_o the_o oder_fw-ge in_o a_o place_n fit_a for_o defence_n where_o make_v his_o diligent_a approach_n on_o two_o side_n he_o so_o furious_o set_v upon_o it_o as_o in_o a_o short_a time_n have_v beat_v down_o many_o tower_n and_o make_v breach_n in_o a_o rampard_v he_o give_v it_o a_o hot_a assault_n with_o ladder_n mattock_n and_o courageous_a man_n to_o the_o which_o the_o imperialist_n oppose_v themselves_o with_o no_o less_o ardour_n with_o stone_n pike_n musket_n and_o artificial_a fire_n the_o scuffle_n be_v very_o violent_a for_o the_o swede_n encourage_v by_o their_o king_n who_o be_v a_o spectator_n of_o all_o that_o be_v do_v thrust_v forward_o in_o person_n after_o the_o first_o or_o second_o squadron_n throng_v through_o the_o ditch_n strive_v who_o shall_v first_o mount_v the_o rampire_n after_o some_o two_o hour_n fight_v the_o defendant_n have_v lose_v their_o parapet_n and_o palisadoe_n which_o serve_v they_o for_o a_o fence_n to_o oppose_v the_o continual_a shot_n of_o twenty_o six_o piece_n of_o cannon_n whereby_o all_o those_o defence_n be_v shatter_v in_o piece_n not_o think_v themselves_o any_o long_a safe_a in_o those_o rampire_n withdraw_v themselves_o into_o a_o little_a trench_n which_o at_o that_o instant_n they_o have_v build_v within_o the_o wall_n and_o suffer_v the_o swede_n to_o get_v up_o who_o be_v get_v upon_o the_o parapet_n and_o have_v immediate_o draw_v three_o piece_n of_o cannon_n up_o after_o they_o begin_v to_o play_v upon_o the_o work_n which_o the_o imperialist_n have_v withdraw_v themselves_o into_o wherein_o the_o defendant_n keep_v themselves_o and_o make_v they_o good_a till_o night_n but_o not_o know_v how_o to_o repel_v the_o enemy_n they_o bethink_v themselves_o of_o a_o retreat_n and_o how_o they_o may_v abandon_v the_o city_n they_o therefore_o steal_v out_o of_o the_o gate_n at_o five_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n but_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o swedish_n sentinel_n a_o private_a alarm_n be_v give_v and_o the_o swedish_n horse_n pursue_v they_o slay_v many_o of_o they_o and_o take_v many_o of_o they_o prisoner_n among_o which_o be_v ferdinando_n the_o capua_n governor_n of_o the_o fort_n and_o many_o other_o gentleman_n and_o commander_n of_o quality_n the_o loss_n of_o griffenhaghen_n be_v of_o a_o very_a considerable_a effect_n do_v much_o stagger_n shamburg_n because_o by_o this_o loss_n the_o imperialist_n be_v total_o exclude_v from_o come_v into_o pomerania_n and_o because_o this_o be_v lose_v it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a hard_a matter_n to_o keep_v gratz_n a_o place_n of_o less_o defence_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n beyond_o the_o other_o in_o a_o open_a champion_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o continual_a incursion_n and_o surprisal_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o stettin_n he_o call_v together_o his_o council_n of_o war_n and_o ask_v their_o opinion_n what_o they_o think_v be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v upon_o this_o emergency_n and_o in_o so_o cold_a a_o season_n when_o as_o the_o earth_n be_v all_o cover_v with_o snow_n whole_a squadron_n not_o enure_v to_o such_o suffering_n and_o hardness_n disband_v themselves_o of_o all_o evil_n they_o choose_v the_o least_o which_o be_v to_o forsake_v gratz_n and_o not_o stay_v the_o king_n come_v and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o swede_n may_v not_o avail_v themselves_o thereof_o they_o slight_v it_o free_v likewise_o all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n they_o retire_v themselves_o with_o the_o gross_a of_o their_o force_n to_o frankfort_n upon_o other_o a_o great_a and_o strong_a city_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n for_o their_o affair_n lie_v as_o the_o centre_n of_o pomerania_n slecia_n saxony_n and_o brandenburg_n environ_v with_o strong_a rampire_n and_o large_a ditch_n which_o though_o they_o be_v not_o complete_a defence_n yet_o not_o contemptible_a here_o they_o hault_v expect_v tilly_n with_o the_o force_n of_o the_o league_n who_o ill_o satisfy_v with_o magdeburg_n declaration_n be_v quarter_v thereabouts_o resolve_v to_o be_v revenge_v on_o they_o for_o their_o violate_a faith_n by_o the_o come_n of_o these_o and_o the_o addition_n of_o other_o troop_n which_o be_v take_v into_o pay_n by_o commissary_n ossa_n in_o sletia_n and_o moravia_n he_o think_v he_o shall_v afterward_o be_v able_a to_o drive_v the_o swede_n from_o the_o place_n they_o have_v take_v but_o whilst_o schamburg_n have_v his_o thought_n busy_v upon_o these_o affair_n the_o king_n the_o mean_a while_n advance_v to_o gratz_n and_o find_v it_o abandon_v by_o the_o imperialist_n find_v by_o their_o fear_n that_o they_o have_v not_o force_n sufficient_a to_o resist_v he_o wherefore_o he_o resolve_v upon_o a_o brave_a enterprise_n which_o be_v to_o march_v forward_o whilst_o tillie_n be_v aloof_o off_o whilst_o fortune_n smile_v upon_o he_o and_o whilst_o the_o romanist_n flee_v he_o therefore_o march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o landsperg_n a_o town_n environ_v with_o good_a and_o strong_a wall_n in_o a_o very_a considerable_a situation_n and_o a_o most_o important_a passage_n whereby_o a_o ingress_n be_v open_v to_o the_o heart_n of_o sletia_n stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o wartha_n a_o gallant_a river_n which_o come_v from_o forth_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o pomerania_n near_o to_o a_o village_n call_v crowlant_a after_o a_o long_a course_n through_o the_o country_n fall_v into_o the_o other_o between_o franckfort_n and_o the_o fort_n castrin_n but_o find_v that_o
that_o he_o be_v necessitate_v by_o arm_n and_o the_o self_n interest_n of_o his_o own_o state_n and_o out_o of_o no_o other_o reason_n to_o make_v friendship_n with_o the_o king_n he_o together_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o nobility_n come_v forth_o of_o berlin_n to_o meet_v the_o king_n with_o who_o after_o he_o have_v discourse_v two_o hour_n and_o be_v satisfy_v with_o his_o negotiation_n he_o offer_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o all_o he_o can_v declare_v himself_o to_o be_v one_o of_o his_o confederate_n and_o have_v sumptuous_o receive_v he_o into_o berlin_n he_o assign_v over_o unto_o he_o spandaw_n and_o kusterin_n but_o the_o king_n think_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o succour_v brandenburg_n with_o his_o own_o force_n only_o which_o be_v much_o lessen_v by_o the_o garrison_n he_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v in_o such_o place_n as_o he_o have_v take_v beside_o the_o troop_n of_o soldier_n which_o he_o have_v send_v with_o baudis_fw-la and_o horn_n to_o wait_v upon_o shamburg_n and_o tieffenbach_n who_o number_n every_o day_n increase_a in_o the_o duchy_n of_o crossen_n and_o sletia_n it_o seem_v they_o aim_v at_o some_o great_a business_n all_o thing_n fit_v therefore_o agree_v upon_o between_o he_o and_o the_o elector_n he_o go_v from_o berlin_n and_o come_v to_o potstin_n a_o place_n between_o berlin_n and_o brandenburg_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o havell_n he_o invite_v the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o relieve_n of_o magdeburg_n or_o at_o least_o that_o he_o will_v give_v passage_n for_o his_o army_n to_o do_v it_o but_o the_o elector_n who_o be_v afraid_a to_o offend_v tilly_n and_o to_o draw_v the_o war_n into_o his_o own_o country_n with_o great_a compliment_n but_o uncorrespondent_a effect_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n unto_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o have_v any_o occasion_n to_o violate_v it_o nor_o to_o adhere_v to_o any_o resolution_n which_o may_v prove_v prejudicial_a to_o caesar_n crown_n all_o these_o excuse_n seem_v to_o little_a purpose_n and_o invalid_a to_o the_o king_n who_o think_v that_o the_o austrian_n bear_v attempt_v upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o hans_n town_n to_o the_o which_o they_o have_v no_o pretence_n have_v be_v reason_n enough_o to_o make_v the_o duke_n resolve_v to_o assist_v he_o without_o scruple_n of_o breach_n of_o his_o promise_n or_o oath_n since_o nothing_o be_v demand_v of_o the_o emperor_n but_o that_o which_o he_o undue_o usurp_v he_o signify_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o will_v hereafter_o repent_v of_o this_o and_o that_o all_o in_o good_a time_n he_o will_v put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o it_o yet_o neither_o these_o nor_o any_o other_o reason_n be_v able_a to_o prevail_v with_o the_o elector_n for_o he_o be_v howsoever_o subject_a to_o eminent_a danger_n the_o army_n of_o both_o party_n lie_v round_o about_o he_o he_o very_o cunning_o hold_v off_o to_o see_v how_o affair_n go_v think_v himself_o as_o a_o great_a prince_n to_o be_v always_o in_o condition_n to_o declare_v himself_o time_n enough_o for_o that_o side_n by_o which_o his_o territory_n may_v be_v the_o more_o secure_v tilly_n much_o trouble_v at_o the_o king_n so_o prosperous_a success_n especial_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o their_o best_a strength_n in_o sight_n as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v of_o his_o army_n revolve_v many_o thing_n in_o his_o mind_n how_o he_o may_v regain_v his_o oppress_a reputation_n and_o get_v some_o advantage_n by_o this_o war_n on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o loss_n of_o those_o city_n which_o be_v recommend_v to_o the_o care_n of_o his_o valour_n do_v much_o torment_v he_o and_o therefore_o willing_o will_v he_o have_v march_v to_o the_o regain_n of_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o solace_v himself_o again_o in_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o business_n of_o magdeburg_n on_o the_o perfect_a of_o which_o siege_n his_o mind_n be_v still_o bend_v the_o which_o if_o he_o shall_v give_v over_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o grow_v less_o in_o man_n opinion_n but_o the_o protestant_n gather_v daily_o better_a heart_n much_o trouble_n will_v thereby_o redound_v unto_o he_o moreover_o the_o swede_n have_v this_o place_n of_o refuge_n strike_v awe_n into_o all_o the_o province_n of_o germany_n since_o thereby_o they_o have_v passage_n to_o turn_v themselves_o whither_o they_o list_v which_o will_v cause_v a_o general_a fear_n throughout_o all_o the_o neighbour_a part_n but_o that_o which_o be_v of_o great_a concernment_n be_v that_o if_o the_o king_n may_v have_v that_o city_n for_o a_o shelter_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o army_n he_o will_v not_o only_o overrun_v all_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o but_o may_v lead_v his_o force_n into_o bohemia_n which_o be_v full_a of_o protestant_n ill-affected_a to_o the_o imperialist_n and_o undoubted_o bring_v the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o hans_n town_n to_o declare_v themselves_o on_o who_o friendship_n the_o imperialist_n do_v very_o much_o build_v set_v therefore_o aside_o all_o the_o vexation_n he_o receive_v by_o the_o daily_a news_n of_o the_o swede_n proceed_n he_o apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o win_n of_o magdeburg_n the_o which_o it_o be_v think_v he_o the_o rather_o do_v for_o that_o he_o hold_v secret_a intelligence_n within_o the_o town_n the_o roman_a catholic_n be_v thus_o quarter_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o magdeburg_n tilly_n keep_v his_o quarter_n about_o the_o sconce_n zoll_n count_n popenhaine_v environ_v the_o way_n that_o lead_v from_o newstat_n the_o duke_n of_o holestaine_v enlarge_v his_o quarter_n almost_o to_o croken_v and_o count_n mansfield_n bind_v in_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o camp_n with_o his_o station_n on_o the_o side_n of_o heckdeck_n and_o the_o fort_n marsh._n they_o have_v already_o make_v their_o approach_n on_o these_o four_o side_n even_o to_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o counterscarp_n but_o their_o entrance_n thereupon_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o continual_a play_v of_o the_o cannon_n and_o musket_n from_o the_o town_n insomuch_o as_o tilly_n perceive_v it_o will_v be_v a_o business_n of_o difficulty_n and_o that_o all_o delay_n redound_v much_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o intention_n betake_v himself_o to_o stratagem_n and_o use_v the_o correspondency_n which_o he_o hold_v within_o the_o town_n that_o be_v well-affected_a to_o the_o imperial_a party_n he_o withdraw_v his_o artillery_n from_o the_o battery_n against_o the_o bulwark_n of_o lauburg_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o this_o cessation_n the_o besiege_a might_n be_v enamour_v of_o the_o king_n happy_a proceed_n and_o may_v think_v that_o the_o enemy_n army_n be_v thereby_o call_v back_o be_v now_o provide_v to_o dislodge_v this_o their_o seem_a removal_n be_v well_o handle_v by_o they_o and_o better_o confirm_v by_o those_o they_o hold_v correspondency_n withal_o within_o the_o town_n for_o they_o make_v as_o if_o they_o know_v that_o tilly_n be_v provide_v to_o be_v go_v do_v with_o extraordinary_a joy_n divulge_v their_o opinion_n whereupon_o conformable_a to_o humane_a nature_n which_o be_v well_o please_v when_o event_n prove_v answerable_a to_o their_o desire_n even_o drink_v with_o this_o hope_n and_o blind_v with_o this_o conceit_n they_o study_v more_o how_o to_o express_v their_o joy_n with_o invitation_n and_o feast_n then_o with_o diligence_n and_o sufficient_a guard_n to_o watch_v over_o their_o own_o safety_n tilly_n be_v punctual_o advertise_v of_o all_o these_o thing_n think_v it_o not_o good_a to_o let_v slip_v this_o occasion_n but_o to_o effect_v what_o he_o have_v determine_v with_o all_o his_o art_n and_o industry_n he_o to_o this_o purpose_n 19_o on_o the_o 19_o of_o may_n call_v popenhaine_n and_o all_o the_o general_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o army_n to_o a_o council_n of_o war_n where_o have_v discourse_v upon_o this_o design_n they_o all_o join_v in_o a_o resolution_n to_o set_v upon_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n on_o all_o side_n by_o a_o general_a and_o valiant_a scalado_n for_o be_v advertise_v by_o their_o spy_n that_o guard_n be_v not_o keep_v and_o that_o through_o the_o confidence_n the_o citizen_n have_v in_o their_o work_n they_o little_o mind_v their_o keep_n of_o sentinel_n they_o hope_v without_o doubt_n to_o reap_v some_o good_a hereby_o the_o agreement_n then_o be_v make_v have_v choose_v out_o the_o valiant_a and_o able_a man_n they_o have_v and_o make_v provision_n of_o ladder_n bridge_n and_o petard_n on_o the_o 20_o day_n of_o the_o say_a month_n 20._o early_o in_o the_o morning_n before_o the_o break_n of_o day_n the_o sign_n be_v give_v by_o the_o discharge_n of_o 30_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o popenhaine_n mansfield_n tilly_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o holesteine_n do_v from_o their_o several_a quarter_n
go_v in_o person_n to_o gripswould_n not_o so_o much_o to_o strengthen_v horn_n as_o to_o give_v audience_n to_o certain_a ambassador_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o state_n touch_v business_n of_o great_a importance_n tilly_n believe_v by_o this_o retreat_n that_o the_o king_n be_v afraid_a and_o that_o he_o rather_o intend_v to_o look_v homeward_o then_o to_o advance_v further_o bring_v his_o army_n before_o tangermund_n force_v it_o to_o surrender_v and_o win_v diverse_a other_o place_n of_o no_o great_a consideration_n and_o judge_v it_o not_o then_o fit_v time_n to_o lie_v before_o strong_a hold_n which_o will_v require_v much_o time_n and_o great_a expense_n both_o of_o man_n and_o money_n when_o the_o protestant_n grow_v strong_a in_o all_o part_n he_o advise_v with_o his_o commander_n and_o it_o be_v general_o agree_v upon_o that_o they_o will_v wage_v war_n with_o the_o landsgrave_n of_o hessen_n as_o with_o one_o who_o have_v declare_v himself_o for_o the_o king_n be_v busy_a in_o raise_v of_o force_n to_o the_o no_o little_a pressure_n of_o the_o austrian_n for_o this_o gentleman_n be_v a_o young_a courageous_a prince_n give_v to_o love_n war_n master_n of_o a_o state_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o those_o province_n which_o keep_v their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o emperor_n if_o his_o force_n shall_v increase_v they_o ought_v the_o more_o to_o have_v a_o eye_n upon_o he_o for_o that_o he_o hold_v good_a correspondency_n with_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n which_o republic_n be_v much_o increase_v in_o power_n and_o reputation_n of_o war_n so_o as_o that_o he_o will_v not_o only_o prove_v a_o great_a diversion_n to_o their_o proceed_n but_o will_v have_v still_o keep_v the_o roman_a catholic_n in_o those_o part_n in_o work_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o town_n which_o confine_v upon_o he_o appertain_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o cullen_n mentz_n and_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o prince_n of_o munster_n pa●erborn_n fulda_n and_o other_o fewdatories_n of_o the_o empire_n weak_a of_o themselves_o to_o contend_v with_o so_o fresh_a a_o army_n it_o either_o behoove_v the_o emperor_n answerable_a to_o his_o obligation_n to_o assist_v they_o with_o a_o strength_n of_o people_n in_o their_o defence_n by_o which_o the_o force_n of_o the_o other_o army_n which_o be_v in_o the_o field_n against_o the_o swede_n will_v be_v much_o dimember_v and_o divide_v or_o else_o it_o can_v not_o be_v shun_v but_o that_o these_o might_n by_o some_o prejudicial_a agreement_n defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o war_n wherewith_o they_o be_v then_o threaten_v he_o therefore_o think_v it_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o command_n first_o to_o secure_v himself_o on_o this_o side_n rather_o than_o by_o his_o arm_n to_o make_v saxon_a declare_v himself_o since_o that_o word_n be_v of_o no_o availement_n that_o the_o protestant_n be_v bereave_v of_o this_o lean_a stock_n and_o of_o the_o hope_n which_o they_o may_v conceive_v upon_o the_o diversion_n of_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n he_o may_v easy_o come_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o king_n and_o drive_v he_o from_o the_o place_n he_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o landsgrave_n be_v therefore_o out_o of_o his_o own_o dominion_n as_o go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o camp_n before_o gripswould_n to_o confer_v and_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n tilly_n think_v he_o may_v do_v well_o by_o a_o complement_a letter_n to_o put_v the_o landsgraves_n subject_n in_o mind_n of_o their_o master_n error_n who_o puff_v up_o with_o too_o much_o youthful_a hear_v have_v forgo_v his_o allegiance_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o join_v himself_o with_o a_o strange_a prince_n who_o only_a drift_n be_v to_o bring_v ruin_n upon_o those_o miserable_a and_o innocent_a people_n so_o as_o they_o foolish_o embrace_v these_o unsubsistancy_n go_v astray_o from_o the_o good_a way_n put_v themselves_o upon_o narrow_a and_o dangerous_a path_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o ought_v no_o more_o to_o receive_v he_o back_o for_o that_o he_o will_v send_v they_o sufficient_a aid_n to_o confirm_v their_o quiet_n and_o establish_v their_o liberty_n but_o these_o word_n work_v little_a effect_n with_o those_o people_n who_o very_o well_o know_v they_o can_v not_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o subjection_n of_o their_o lawful_a lord_n and_o master_n without_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o government_n of_o another_o they_o do_v but_o laugh_v at_o tillye_n promise_n and_o threat_n and_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o defence_n the_o king_n this_o mean_a while_n come_v himself_o in_o person_n into_o the_o camp_n at_o gripswould_n he_o rejoice_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o the_o army_n as_o do_v a_o timely_a shower_n the_o scorch_v up_o ground_n and_o by_o this_o time_n the_o besiege_a find_v themselves_o weaken_v and_o the_o swede_n with_o their_o gallery_n and_o traverse_n advance_v even_o into_o the_o ditch_n and_o see_v the_o general_a assault_n which_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o king_n they_o be_v prepare_v to_o give_v they_o they_o yield_v the_o town_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o garrison_n may_v march_v forth_o with_o their_o arm_n baggage_n and_o two_o piece_n of_o cannon_n after_o which_o be_v advertise_v how_o the_o duke_n of_o mechelburg_n who_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o state_n usurp_v from_o they_o by_o the_o emperor_n have_v retire_v themselves_o to_o lubeck_n a_o hans_n town_n and_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o germany_n upon_o the_o trave_n have_v answerable_a to_o the_o agreement_n raise_v a_o pretty_a force_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n he_o think_v the_o occasion_n fit_v to_o re-place_n those_o prince_n in_o their_o dominion_n whereupon_o lead_v his_o army_n on_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o take_v diverse_a place_n and_o town_n which_o be_v yet_o hold_v by_o the_o imperialist_n open_v the_o way_n for_o the_o say_a prince_n to_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n and_o total_o drive_v all_o the_o imperial_a force_n out_o of_o such_o city_n and_o town_n as_o belong_v to_o they_o which_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o the_o king_n to_o do_v for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a catholic_n have_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o that_o province_n know_v how_o hard_o it_o will_v be_v for_o they_o to_o maintain_v those_o town_n have_v betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o rostock_n and_o weismar_n which_o be_v moreover_o very_o well_o fortify_v their_o patrimony_n will_v be_v by_o their_o mean_n easy_o preserve_v and_o be_v afterward_o much_o help_v to_o drive_v the_o swede_n away_o from_o the_o place_n they_o have_v take_v when_o the_o roman_a catholic_n army_n shall_v by_o they_o have_v receive_v any_o advantage_n all_o the_o other_o town_n be_v then_o come_v in_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o he_o know_v that_o these_o two_o city_n whilst_o they_o keep_v themselves_o for_o the_o emperor_n do_v make_v all_o undertake_n upon_o that_o state_n invalide_v for_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n be_v a_o open_a champion_n and_o not_o furnish_v with_o place_n of_o safe_a refuge_n they_o shall_v upon_o any_o approach_n of_o the_o imperialist_n be_v enforce_v to_o forgo_v their_o quarter_n in_o those_o weak_a town_n and_o the_o austrian_n by_o mean_n of_o these_o two_o place_n whereunto_o they_o may_v retreat_n may_v easy_o keep_v the_o dominion_n and_o possession_n of_o they_o and_o so_o not_o be_v total_o dispossess_v he_o resolve_v to_o fortify_v anclam_n a_o place_n strong_o seat_v upon_o the_o river_n pene_fw-la in_o the_o navel_n of_o pomerania_n not_o far_o from_o the_o lake_n of_o grosse_n haff_n by_o the_o which_o secure_v unto_o himself_o the_o neighbour_a country_n this_o place_n be_v of_o no_o small_a moment_n have_v take_v such_o order_n as_o he_o think_v convenient_a for_o the_o take_n of_o these_o before_o which_o he_o leave_v banniere_n with_o about_o six_o thousand_o soldier_n he_o replaced_n the_o duke_n his_o nephew_n in_o their_o dominion_n and_o make_v the_o inhabitant_n swear_v fealty_n to_o they_o he_o think_v it_o not_o good_a to_o tarry_v long_o in_o those_o part_n but_o to_o return_v to_o pomerania_n and_o by_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o force_n to_o get_v saxony_n to_o declare_v himself_o and_o to_o endeavour_v new_a acquisition_n the_o which_o he_o do_v not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o tilly_n absence_n promise_v unto_o himself_o but_o that_o by_o this_o invasion_n he_o shall_v occasion_v such_o diversion_n as_o he_o shall_v force_v tilly_n to_o forsake_v his_o design_n upon_o the_o landsgrave_n raise_v thus_o his_o camp_n from_o before_o gustrow_n a_o town_n seat_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o that_o province_n defend_v by_o no_o very_a exact_a ancient_a wall_n and_o water_v by_o nuball_n upon_o which_o great_a bark_n do_v sail_v even_o to_o rostock_n he_o make_v haste_n to_o berlin_n and_o from_o thence_o send_v his_o army_n towards_o borth_n he_o
they_o prepare_v for_o a_o great_a encounter_n when_o tilly_n understand_v that_o the_o king_n have_v receive_v fresh_a supply_n of_o 8000_o man_n bring_v unto_o he_o by_o gustavus_n horn_n and_o baudis_fw-la from_o pomerania_n and_o the_o part_n about_o brandenburg_n and_o his_o want_n of_o provision_n for_o his_o horse_n continual_o increase_v resolve_v to_o return_v to_o tangermund_n and_o to_o quarter_v his_o army_n between_o that_o place_n and_o eisteben_n and_o there_o to_o attend_v the_o come_n of_o count_n fistemberg_n who_o be_v recall_v from_o the_o order_n he_o have_v give_v he_o to_o go_v against_o the_o landsgraves_n country_n be_v as_o yet_o upon_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o fulda_n a_o ecclesiastical_a prince_n and_o likewise_o administrator_n in_o civil_a affair_n choose_v thereunto_o by_o a_o chapter_n of_o cannon_n who_o govern_v that_o city_n as_o a_o commonwealth_n fulda_n be_v seat_v in_o franconia_n between_o the_o county_n of_o henneberg_n and_o the_o state_n of_o hesse_n upon_o the_o river_n fuld_n which_o receive_v its_o name_n from_o thence_o which_o issue_v from_o near_o the_o village_n ramer_n in_o franconia_n run_v into_o weser_n not_o far_o from_o muiden_n it_o be_v not_o number_v among_o the_o strong_a place_n for_o that_o it_o be_v only_o environ_v with_o old_a wall_n by_o this_o re-inforcement_n he_o may_v likewise_o speak_v the_o more_o bold_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o make_v merry_a with_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o join_v with_o the_o king_n party_n and_o hereby_o he_o may_v likewise_o more_o bold_o fight_v with_o the_o swede_n the_o king_n this_o mean_a while_n well_o inform_v from_o all_o part_n of_o these_o proceed_n of_o the_o romanist_n see_v he_o be_v not_o in_o condition_n to_o hazard_v himself_o in_o further_a advancement_n for_o that_o new_a force_n be_v continual_o add_v to_o the_o former_a and_o he_o find_v himself_o sufficient_o weaken_v by_o the_o continual_a action_n of_o his_o own_o man_n it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o join_v battle_n with_o that_o army_n which_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o a_o old_a commander_n know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v to_o lose_v he_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o tarry_v upon_o the_o elb_n and_o havell_n and_o to_o hinder_v the_o imperialist_n from_o advance_v upon_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o hold_v by_o the_o swedish_n force_n he_o foresee_v that_o tilly_n not_o permit_v the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n to_o continue_v a_o neuter_n will_v force_v he_o first_o by_o his_o importunity_n and_o then_o by_o his_o arm_n to_o declare_v himself_o from_o which_o he_o can_v not_o but_o expect_v great_a advantage_n for_o the_o elector_n ill_o satisfy_v with_o the_o austrian_n and_o see_v the_o king_n assistance_n near_o at_o hand_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o upon_o any_o slight_a occasion_n he_o will_v lay_v hold_n upon_o any_o pretence_n and_o discover_v which_o way_n he_o be_v incline_v he_o then_o quarter_v himself_o near_o werben_fw-ge which_o he_o have_v again_o win_v by_o surprisal_n he_o leave_v gustavus_n horn_n with_o some_o force_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n about_o brandenburg_n he_o recommend_v the_o custody_n of_o retinaw_n a_o place_n though_o of_o no_o great_a account_n yet_o at_o this_o time_n upon_o this_o occasion_n very_o considerable_a as_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o havell_n between_o the_o city_n of_o havelburg_n and_o brandenburg_n to_o colonel_n tod_n a_o soldier_n of_o great_a experience_n a_o native_a of_o germany_n and_o of_o good_a blood_n think_v by_o keep_v himself_o in_o these_o strong_a hold_n and_o thereby_o hinder_v the_o roman_a catholic_n from_o dream_v of_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o go_v to_o recover_v such_o town_n as_o have_v be_v take_v in_o those_o part_n and_o upon_o the_o oder_fw-ge he_o shall_v keep_v the_o enemy_n in_o perpetual_a exercise_n with_o evident_a danger_n and_o make_v he_o who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o subsist_v in_o those_o part_n impoverish_v by_o the_o daily_a incursion_n of_o both_o party_n rise_v from_o thence_o and_o retreat_n to_o his_o great_a loss_n of_o honour_n and_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o those_o part_n which_o yet_o keep_v their_o allegiance_n to_o caesar_n he_o be_v hereunto_o also_o persuade_v out_o of_o another_o reason_n that_o the_o imperialist_n can_v not_o keep_v themselves_o any_o long_a time_n in_o those_o quarter_n without_o give_v jealousy_n to_o saxony_n who_o estate_n for_o any_o good_a order_n that_o can_v be_v take_v by_o the_o militia_n can_v not_o so_o sufficient_o defend_v itself_o but_o that_o it_o must_v receive_v injury_n by_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o such_o party_n as_o be_v wont_a to_o scour_v the_o champion_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o fall_v out_o it_o will_v redound_v much_o to_o the_o king_n advantage_n for_o that_o this_o elector_n little_o pay_v with_o the_o action_n of_o the_o imperialist_n and_o exceed_o trouble_v at_o the_o declaration_n make_v a_o little_a before_o by_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o intend_v that_o all_o such_o good_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o roman_a catholic_a church_n which_o have_v former_o be_v by_o the_o protestant_n usurp_v a_o business_n wherein_o this_o prince_n be_v not_o a_o little_a concern_v who_o income_n be_v more_o compound_v of_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n than_o other_o rent_n he_o will_v doubtless_o make_v use_n of_o this_o occasion_n which_o palliate_v with_o a_o strong_a pretence_n may_v make_v he_o declare_v himself_o partial_a for_o the_o king_n who_o be_v able_a with_o no_o less_o a_o army_n then_o count_n tilly_n to_o assist_v and_o defend_v he_o the_o roman_a catholic_a army_n be_v now_o reinforce_v by_o the_o arrival_n of_o fistenburg_n and_o by_o the_o come_n of_o tiffenbacke_n martial_n of_o the_o field_n who_o be_v call_v back_o out_o of_o lusatia_n with_o such_o force_n as_o he_o can_v get_v out_o of_o the_o garrison_n of_o that_o province_n and_o out_o of_o sletia_n as_o also_o by_o the_o advertisement_n that_o count_n 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opinion_n of_o all_o his_o commander_n that_o saxony_n shall_v be_v demand_v open_o to_o declare_v himself_o for_o this_o term_n of_o neutrality_n bring_v always_o with_o it_o jealousy_n to_o prince_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o at_o this_o time_n for_o that_o the_o elector_n for_o his_o own_o defence_n have_v gather_v together_o a_o body_n of_o about_o 14000._o soldier_n which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a addition_n to_o that_o side_n he_o shall_v adhere_v unto_o and_o in_o respect_n that_o tilly_n have_v now_o environ_v his_o whole_a country_n with_o his_o force_n he_o think_v the_o very_a fear_n of_o the_o roman_a catholic_a army_n will_v make_v he_o put_v on_o a_o favourable_a resolution_n whereby_o he_o may_v easy_o be_v bring_v afterward_o to_o employ_v his_o force_n in_o suppress_v of_o the_o king_n he_o therefore_o send_v the_o baron_n shamburg_n a_o almain_n by_o birth_n one_o who_o very_o well_o understand_v martial_a affair_n as_o also_o civil_a negotiation_n and_o who_o be_v of_o a_o noble_a family_n to_o the_o elector_n demand_v of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v join_v his_o force_n with_o they_o to_o suppress_v the_o swede_n that_o he_o will_v give_v quarter_n for_o his_o army_n upon_o his_o territory_n and_o contribution_n in_o money_n whereof_o the_o soldier_n have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n keep_v short_a they_o begin_v to_o grumble_v and_o to_o mutiny_v against_o their_o commander_n he_o will_v shamburg_n since_o now_o the_o sword_n be_v in_o their_o hand_n that_o he_o shall_v speak_v the_o more_o bold_o and_o with_o the_o less_o respect_n shamburgs_n expression_n be_v lofty_a and_o rather_o imperious_a then_o civil_a he_o tell_v he_o that_o since_o he_o the_o elector_n be_v a_o subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n he_o do_v proclaim_v caesar_n indignation_n against_o he_o if_o he_o do_v any_o way_n forgo_v the_o friendship_n and_o duty_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o
prejudicial_a to_o his_o dominion_n but_o to_o the_o whole_a interest_n of_o the_o protestant_n but_o the_o king_n willing_a to_o let_v the_o electour_n see_v how_o ill_o he_o have_v be_v advise_v whilst_o be_v able_a to_o relieve_v magdeburg_n by_o the_o preservation_n whereof_o his_o estate_n will_v have_v likewise_o be_v secure_a and_o whilst_o he_o be_v entreat_v by_o he_o the_o king_n to_o afford_v he_o passage_n and_o to_o join_v with_o he_o he_o have_v deny_v to_o do_v so_o and_o have_v send_v back_o the_o messenger_n with_o resolution_n no_o way_n profitable_a do_v cool_o answer_v harnem_fw-la that_o his_o master_n have_v himself_o draw_v the_o war_n upon_o he_o by_o have_v slight_v his_o counsel_n or_o rather_o for_o have_v refuse_v what_o be_v by_o he_o propound_v that_o his_o highness_n have_v some_o counsellor_n about_o he_o that_o be_v spaniolise_v that_o he_o need_v not_o point_v out_o unto_o he_o whither_o the_o austrian_a monarchy_n tend_v for_o it_o be_v apparent_o see_v by_o former_a example_n that_o have_v suppress_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o hans_n town_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o aim_v mere_o at_o the_o command_n over_o all_o europe_n that_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o help_v he_o for_o that_o his_o design_n be_v to_o lead_v his_o force_n elsewhere_o and_o that_o he_o be_v very_o much_o trouble_v at_o this_o accident_n which_o have_v befall_v the_o duke_n harnem_fw-ge answer_v with_o word_n draw_v from_o the_o inmost_a of_o his_o heart_n and_o which_o be_v accompany_v with_o some_o tear_n that_o fall_v from_o his_o eye_n that_o his_o majesty_n as_o a_o wise_a and_o courteous_a prince_n as_o a_o gracious_a propagator_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o as_o the_o defender_n of_o german_a liberty_n aught_o to_o forget_v any_o thing_n the_o elector_n have_v do_v amiss_o which_o have_v be_v occasion_v through_o fear_n and_o bad_a counsel_n not_o out_o of_o any_o diffidence_n he_o have_v of_o his_o majesty_n friendship_n to_o the_o 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not_o object_v any_o thing_n to_o these_o his_o expression_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v be_v content_v to_o come_v aid_v the_o elector_n upon_o condition_n that_o for_o his_o better_a caution_n and_o security_n he_o may_v have_v the_o fort_n of_o wittenberg_n deliver_v up_o into_o his_o hand_n which_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a hold_n seat_v upon_o the_o elb_n in_o a_o most_o pleasant_a country_n begird_v with_o parrapit_n and_o bastion_n of_o the_o late_a edition_n well_o people_v and_o a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n stand_v between_o lusatia_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o hall_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o those_o two_o province_n the_o key_n which_o open_v and_o shut_v the_o way_n into_o saxony_n that_o he_o may_v receive_v money_n for_o two_o payment_n of_o his_o army_n and_o that_o his_o excellency_n elder_a son_n may_v be_v send_v to_o he_o and_o keep_v by_o he_o as_o a_o hostage_n of_o his_o fidelity_n harnem_fw-la by_o speedy_a post_n acquaint_v his_o master_n with_o these_o answer_n who_o state_n be_v now_o in_o great_a confusion_n and_o fear_n and_o who_o return_v as_o speedy_a answer_n to_o the_o king_n that_o not_o only_a wittenberg_n but_o his_o whole_a state_n be_v at_o his_o command_n that_o the_o money_n for_o the_o army_n shall_v forthwith_o be_v disburse_v and_o that_o he_o himself_o together_o with_o his_o son_n will_v hasten_v to_o come_v and_o serve_v he_o these_o article_n be_v sign_v by_o the_o king_n and_o by_o harnem_fw-la in_o behalf_n of_o the_o elector_n they_o agree_v upon_o a_o time_n of_o meet_v likewise_o with_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o other_o confederate_a prince_n the_o duke_n have_v bring_v his_o man_n to_o torgaw_n between_o wittenberg_n and_o dresda_n upon_o the_o elb_n and_o muster_v they_o there_o he_o find_v they_o to_o be_v 16000_o fight_a man_n allow_v thereunto_o some_o of_o the_o country_n troop_n with_o 28_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o a_o very_a well_o furnish_v baggage_n he_o march_v towards_o wittenberg_n where_o the_o king_n appoint_v to_o meet_v he_o by_o the_o first_o of_o september_n tilly_n this_o mean_a time_n have_v invest_v the_o wall_n of_o leypzik_n on_o divers_a side_n strike_v fear_n into_o the_o citizen_n thereof_o who_o be_v man_n not_o verse_v in_o war_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n bring_v up_o in_o merchandise_v insomuch_o as_o they_o see_v they_o can_v not_o resist_v the_o strong_a battery_n which_o beat_v down_o their_o tower_n on_o all_o side_n and_o do_v presage_v unto_o they_o the_o unlucky_a example_n of_o magdeburg_n they_o therefore_o send_v forth_o deputy_n to_o speak_v with_o tilly_n who_o conclude_v that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v surrender_v on_o condition_n that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n that_o the_o saxon_a garrison_n shall_v march_v out_o with_o their_o weapon_n and_o baggage_n and_o that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v burden_a with_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o payment_n of_o 200000_o dollar_n in_o prosecution_n whereof_o on_o the_o six_o of_o september_n 6._o tilly_n make_v his_o entrance_n into_o the_o town_n with_o the_o great_a applause_n of_o the_o roman_a catholic_a army_n leypzik_fw-mi be_v seat_v in_o a_o large_a champion_n between_o the_o elb_n and_o the_o shall_v water_v by_o the_o river_n elster_n and_o the_o river_n pleis_n which_o fall_v into_o elster_n under_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o the_o town_n lose_v its_o name_n this_o place_n be_v seat_v betwixt_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o upper_a saxony_n and_o misnia_n and_o almost_o in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o germany_n be_v a_o place_n of_o much_o traffic_n aswell_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n as_o of_o the_o rich_a merchandise_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o fair_n that_o be_v there_o keep_v but_o her_o fortification_n be_v imperfect_a and_o after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n this_o mean_a while_n the_o king_n army_n and_o the_o elector_n be_v join_v and_o the_o king_n see_v himself_o now_o grow_v to_o sufficient_a strength_n to_o give_v he_o battle_n in_o the_o field_n upon_o which_o the_o totall_n of_o this_o contention_n do_v consist_v he_o raise_v his_o tent_n from_o about_o wittenberg_n on_o the_o four_o of_o september_n 4._o pass_v over_o the_o elb_n and_o with_o speedy_a march_n take_v his_o way_n towards_o leypzik_n that_o he_o may_v relieve_v the_o city_n but_o hear_v by_o the_o way_n that_o the_o letter_n write_v by_o the_o elector_n to_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n wherein_o he_o acquaint_v he_o of_o his_o be_v join_v with_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o speedy_a relief_n they_o be_v bring_v exhort_v he_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n stout_o to_o defend_v the_o town_n be_v intercept_v by_o the_o imperialist_n and_o that_o now_o the_o city_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o romanist_n he_o stay_v in_o the_o field_n about_o bitterfelt_n and_o dieben_fw-mi town_n between_o the_o elb_n and_o the_o river_n tena_n aswell_o to_o expect_v fresh_a troop_n of_o soldier_n as_o to_o inform_v himself_o better_a of_o the_o enemy_n condition_n that_o he_o may_v betake_v himself_o to_o the_o best_a resolution_n tilly_n on_o the_o other_o side_n advertise_v of_o the_o swede_n be_v join_v with_o saxony_n be_v much_o incense_v against_o the_o elector_n and_o desirous_a to_o revenge_v himself_o for_o the_o injury_n receive_v encourage_v by_o the_o confidence_n he_o have_v in_o his_o soldier_n valour_n who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o nothing_o but_o victory_n though_o he_o may_v better_o have_v effect_v his_o design_n by_o wait_v for_o aldringer_n who_o be_v not_o far_o off_o yet_o not_o able_a to_o appease_v himself_o he_o march_v out_o of_o leypzik_n draw_v his_o army_n into_o the_o field_n put_v it_o into_o battell-array_n place_v his_o artillery_n in_o the_o most_o advantageous_a place_n fortify_v passage_n
the_o danube_n resolve_v to_o lead_v his_o force_n towards_o the_o rhine_n for_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o passage_n thereof_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o free_v himself_o from_o fear_n of_o be_v divert_v on_o that_o side_n which_o he_o may_v expect_v to_o be_v by_o the_o spaniard_n join_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o elector_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a prince_n but_o he_o shall_v open_v the_o way_n to_o the_o french_a succour_n whereof_o he_o have_v then_o large_a and_o ample_a promise_n he_o than_o leave_v some_o of_o his_o force_n in_o franconia_n under_o the_o command_n of_o gustavus_n horn_n to_o watch_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o imperialist_n and_o he_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n go_v along_o the_o main_a towards_o stenheine_n and_o march_v afterward_o from_o thence_o with_o eight_o regiment_n of_o horse_n towards_o hannaw_n a_o place_n surprise_v a_o little_a before_o through_o intelligence_n have_v with_o colonel_n tubal_n he_o have_v survay_v the_o country_n turn_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o with_o some_o troop_n of_o dragoon_n take_v offenbeck_n he_o then_o know_v it_o will_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o take_v franckfort_n a_o great_a and_o fair_a city_n and_o of_o great_a trade_n by_o reason_n of_o mart_n or_o fair_n by_o the_o great_a concurrence_n whereunto_o of_o all_o nation_n it_o be_v much_o fame_v this_o town_n be_v pleasant_o situate_v upon_o the_o river_n mayne_n in_o franconia_n which_o river_n after_o a_o course_n of_o some_o thirty_o mile_n fall_v into_o the_o rhine_n just_a over_o against_o mentz_n and_o by_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o navigation_n do_v more_o increase_n traffic_n it_o be_v begird_v with_o wall_n and_o ditch_n after_o the_o ancient_a way_n in_o no_o very_a exact_a manner_n the_o king_n exhort_v the_o citizen_n thereof_o not_o to_o refuse_v the_o proposition_n of_o agreement_n which_o be_v offer_v for_o as_o the_o present_a conjuncture_n of_o time_n be_v he_o can_v do_v no_o less_o than_o promise_n safety_n to_o the_o city_n and_o secure_a unto_o they_o their_o religion_n but_o they_o loathe_v to_o forgo_v their_o neutrality_n speedy_o dispatch_v two_o deputy_n to_o the_o king_n to_o obtain_v leave_n to_o continue_v neuter_n put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o of_o the_o loss_n they_o be_v to_o undergo_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o mart_n and_o merchandize_v and_o other_o good_a reason_n which_o at_o another_o time_n have_v not_o deserve_v punishment_n for_o though_o this_o be_v not_o number_v among_o the_o hans_n town_n of_o germany_n yet_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v roman_a catholic_n and_o consequent_o do_v adhere_v to_o the_o imperialist_n so_o as_o though_o they_o pretend_v neutrality_n they_o will_v not_o have_v let_v slip_v any_o occasion_n whereby_o they_o may_v have_v prejudice_v the_o swede_n as_o they_o be_v 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with_o send_v aldringer_n to_o join_v with_o the_o say_a duke_n he_o likewise_o send_v he_o for_o his_o re-inforcement_n the_o horse_n of_o the_o grand_a prior_n aldobrandini_n of_o the_o young_a colloredo_n of_o maracini_n and_o one_o regiment_n of_o isolini_fw-la his_o crabat_n command_v they_o notwithstanding_o not_o to_o make_v too_o much_o haste_n either_o for_o that_o he_o desire_v bavaria_n shall_v be_v total_o ruinate_v or_o for_o that_o if_o the_o bavarian_n shall_v have_v the_o better_a the_o glory_n may_v not_o be_v attribute_v to_o they_o which_o he_o alone_o covet_v or_o for_o that_o he_o like_v not_o his_o man_n shall_v be_v consume_v so_o far_o from_o where_o he_o command_v for_o be_v only_a intent_n how_o to_o effect_v his_o own_o design_n with_o ease_n he_o care_v not_o upon_o what_o disadvantage_n he_o put_v other_o the_o work_n of_o a_o proud_a and_o cruel_a man_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n keep_v with_o his_o army_n about_o ratisbone_n solicit_v speedy_a succour_n 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to_o obviate_v the_o difficulty_n meet_v withal_o in_o the_o negotiation_n as_o likewise_o to_o recover_v prage_n a_o thing_n which_o the_o spaniard_n much_o desire_v who_o the_o better_a to_o authorise_v their_o advice_n have_v design_v to_o bring_v thither_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o his_o queen_n and_o they_o will_v have_v do_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o far_a distance_n from_o vienna_n there_o be_v no_o small_a emulation_n between_o they_o and_o the_o german_a lord_n who_o be_v much_o trouble_v that_o the_o spanish_a courtier_n who_o come_v with_o the_o queen_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o serve_v contrary_a as_o they_o say_v to_o all_o form_n ancient_o use_v and_o which_o be_v almost_o become_v a_o law_n that_o a_o prince_n shall_v have_v no_o servant_n place_v about_o he_o save_o such_o as_o be_v of_o his_o own_o country_n and_o subject_n to_o he_o they_o attest_v that_o stranger_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o a_o court_n to_o have_v equal_a authority_n with_o those_o of_o the_o nation_n which_o they_o have_v by_o all_o mean_v endeavour_v and_o by_o their_o money_n purchase_v april_n he_o in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n go_v from_o lenam_fw-la and_o take_v his_o way_n towards_o pilsen_n in_o bohemia_n where_o galasse_n then_o quarter_v he_o from_o thence_o dispatch_v express_v into_o slesia_n austria_n and_o wheresoever_o else_o any_o of_o the_o emperor_n force_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v all_o march_v towards_o he_o the_o which_o be_v do_v he_o muster_v his_o man_n in_o less_o than_o twenty_o day_n near_o pilsen_n and_o find_v they_o to_o be_v above_o 30000_o soldier_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n of_o swethland_n who_o do_v not_o let_v time_n run_v useless_o away_o have_v bring_v his_o force_n before_o auspurg_n the_o 10_o of_o april_n 10._o make_v himself_o master_n thereof_o with_o less_o difficulty_n than_o do_v the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n when_o he_o bring_v in_o his_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n for_o the_o people_n be_v many_o and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o protestant_n they_o say_v they_o will_v not_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o a_o king_n who_o be_v their_o friend_n and_o of_o the_o same_o religion_n and_o the_o roman_a catholic_a garrison_n not_o be_v of_o itself_o able_a to_o defend_v the_o wall_n and_o fence_v themselves_o from_o the_o citizen_n the_o town_n and_o king_n shake_v hand_n at_o first_o sight_n auspurg_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o noble_a province_n of_o swabenland_n between_o the_o river_n vertech_v and_o lech_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o bavaria_n and_o between_o tirold_n and_o the_o danube_n in_o a_o most_o pleasant_a country_n it_o be_v a_o hans_n town_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a and_o rich_a of_o all_o germany_n of_o a_o large_a circuit_n and_o full_a of_o people_n all_o give_v to_o merchandize_v it_o be_v not_o very_o strong_a as_o be_v fortify_v after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o situation_n and_o of_o the_o number_n of_o citizen_n it_o 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they_o he_o during_o this_o leisure-time_n hold_v intelligence_n with_o fornespech_n a_o colonel_n of_o foot_n of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n who_o have_v former_o serve_v in_o prusia_n against_o the_o polack_n and_o have_v agree_v with_o he_o upon_o a_o certain_a time_n to_o be_v let_v into_o the_o fort_n of_o ingolstat_n wherein_o his_o regiment_n be_v quarter_v the_o king_n believe_v by_o this_o man_n treachery_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o so_o important_a a_o place_n part_v unlooked_a for_o from_o auspurg_n &_o with_o his_o army_n consist_v of_o 14000_o soldier_n come_v on_o the_o twenty_o of_o april_n to_o dunawert_n 20._o where_o feign_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o danube_n and_o go_v towards_o franconia_n he_o do_v unexpected_o come_v before_o ingolstat_n the_o governor_n whereof_o have_v some_o suspicion_n of_o the_o say_a fornespech_n for_o treachery_n which_o be_v displease_v to_o god_n betray_v itself_o do_v not_o only_o change_v his_o man_n from_o their_o quarter_n but_o set_v a_o guard_n upon_o the_o colonel_n self_n and_o his_o officer_n he_o double_v the_o guard_n plant_v the_o cannon_n upon_o the_o wall_n and_o tacit_o expect_v the_o come_n of_o the_o swede_n who_o have_v steal_v private_o into_o the_o ditch_n and_o fit_v their_o ladder_n to_o the_o appoint_a place_n where_o they_o think_v to_o have_v this_o colonel_n man_n keep_v the_o guard_n they_o be_v receive_v with_o so_o great_a a_o tempest_n of_o cannon_n and_o musket-shot_a which_o make_v such_o havoc_n among_o the_o soldier_n and_o some_o of_o the_o captain_n who_o desirous_a of_o such_o a_o enterprise_n and_o be_v courageous_a and_o lover_n of_o glory_n run_v thither_o where_o their_o life_n be_v most_o endanger_v as_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o fall_v back_o into_o the_o ditch_n and_o retire_v and_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o be_v light_v
want_v munition_n and_o other_o thing_n fit_v to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o so_o great_a a_o army_n walesteine_v self_n march_v towards_o letomerit_n and_o find_v the_o saxon_n remove_v from_o thence_o he_o pass_v over_o the_o elb_n and_o make_v a_o halt_a about_o melnick_n a_o wall_a town_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n where_o after_o many_o skirmish_n have_v pass_v between_o his_o crabat_n and_o the_o saxon_a horse_n wherein_o the_o saxon_n come_v off_o always_o with_o the_o worst_a he_o again_o propound_v the_o treaty_n of_o agreement_n with_o the_o duke_n and_o seem_v much_o grieve_v at_o the_o delay_n for_o that_o the_o total_a ruin_n of_o the_o swede_n depend_v upon_o this_o peace_n for_o the_o frontier_n of_o bohemia_n be_v secure_v on_o this_o side_n and_o the_o soldier_n who_o do_v defend_v those_o frontier_n be_v join_v to_o his_o man_n and_o his_o army_n double_v by_o the_o electour_n force_n he_o will_v not_o only_o have_v exceed_v the_o swede_n in_o number_n sufficient_a to_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o the_o field_n but_o consequent_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o king_n follow_v such_o a_o example_n may_v take_v such_o course_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o they_o he_o again_o send_v colonel_n spor_fw-la with_o new_a donative_n and_o large_a offer_n who_o though_o he_o use_v his_o best_a discretion_n in_o manage_v the_o affair_n yet_o be_v he_o as_o former_o entertain_v only_o with_o word_n and_o compliment_n so_o as_o he_o dispair_v of_o effect_n for_o the_o king_n be_v advertise_v of_o walesteine_n proceed_n and_o how_o he_o intend_v to_o invade_v saxony_n which_o he_o have_v promise_v as_o a_o reward_n unto_o his_o soldier_n and_o fear_v lest_o the_o elector_n be_v pursue_v by_o the_o austrian_n may_v find_v some_o pretence_n to_o break_v his_o word_n and_o comply_v with_o the_o emperor_n which_o will_v have_v be_v much_o to_o his_o prejudice_n be_v already_o part_v from_o bavaria_n and_o be_v come_v with_o all_o his_o army_n near_o nurenberg_n resolve_v to_o set_v upon_o the_o imperialist_n both_o flank_n and_o back_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v engage_v in_o misna_n or_o saxony_n 8._o the_o king_n march_v on_o the_o eight_o of_o june_n to_o dunawert_n with_o 8000_o horse_n and_o 14000_o foot_n 60_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o with_o a_o well_o furnish_v baggage_n leave_v the_o mashall_n bannier_n behind_o he_o who_o after_o the_o take_n of_o magdeburg_n be_v retire_v into_o swabenland_n wait_v upon_o the_o bavarian_n and_o do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o hinder_v their_o attempt_n as_o likewise_o the_o attempt_n of_o other_o soldier_n that_o be_v raise_v in_o tirroll_n and_o he_o send_v duke_n weimar_n towards_o swabenland_n to_o take_v in_o lindow_n a_o considerable_a place_n upon_o lake_n of_o costantz_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o helvetia_n and_o tiroll_n which_o be_v a_o peninsula_n and_o environ_v with_o strong_a bulwark_n and_o wall_n 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see_v the_o caesarian_n far_a from_o he_o whereby_o the_o profit_n will_v be_v considerable_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o take_n in_o of_o alsatia_n contiguous_a to_o this_o state_n walesteine_n understand_v the_o king_n removal_n and_o fear_v lest_o if_o he_o shall_v advance_v further_o into_o saxony_n the_o king_n may_v easy_o hinder_v his_o return_n or_o else_o reduce_v he_o upon_o some_o disadvantage_n to_o be_v undo_v by_o famine_n or_o by_o battle_n entertain_v himself_o on_o this_o side_n the_o elb_n he_o march_v towards_o egra_n aswell_o that_o he_o may_v join_v himself_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o together_o with_o he_o defend_v the_o upper_a palatinat_n and_o that_o part_n of_o bohemia_n from_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o swede_n as_o to_o try_v some_o other_o enterprise_n leave_v don_n baltisar_n the_o mafredas_n with_o 8000_o soldier_n at_o letomeritz_n to_o hinder_v any_o alteration_n which_o in_o his_o absence_n harnem_fw-la may_v endeavour_v while_o these_o party_n float_v thus_o up_o and_o down_o in_o bohemia_n the_o landsgrave_n of_o hessen_n oppose_v himself_o to_o pappenhaime_v some_o of_o his_o troop_n have_v ill_a success_n for_o fight_v with_o some_o other_o caesarian_a troop_n about_o wolfembuttell_n they_o be_v ill_o deal_v withal_o &_o the_o landsgrave_n himself_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v to_o gottingen_n a_o town_n between_o the_o two_o river_n of_o ruma_n and_o verra_n whereupon_o pappenheim_n make_v incursion_n even_o unto_o northeim_n by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n helm_n belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o county_n of_o hobensteime_n do_v without_o any_o obstacle_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o castle_n put_v they_o that_o there_o keep_v it_o to_o the_o sword_n who_o example_n teach_v some_o city_n thereabouts_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n gos●ar_v a_o town_n stand_v near_o the_o river_n onnare_fw-la betwixt_o halberstat_n hedelsein_n and_o lunenburg_n to_o demand_v garrison_n of_o the_o swedish_n 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they_o know_v they_o may_v usurp_v that_o from_o their_o friend_n which_o they_o desire_v that_o there_o be_v no_o safe_a live_n among_o they_o who_o covet_v to_o rule_v over_o all_o man_n keep_v their_o ambition_n only_o so_o long_o hide_v as_o they_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o discover_v it_o that_o the_o reverence_n pretend_v to_o by_o the_o churchman_n be_v know_v to_o be_v too_o please_v and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o think_v they_o their_o enemy_n that_o do_v not_o reverence_v they_o that_o their_o avarice_n be_v tinder_n so_o ready_a to_o take_v fire_n at_o their_o own_o interest_n that_o any_o least_o spark_n of_o profit_n be_v able_a to_o make_v they_o spread_v abroad_o a_o combustion_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o misery_n and_o vexation_n that_o the_o declaration_n make_v some_o year_n before_o by_o the_o emperor_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o ecclesiastiques_n be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v to_o wit_n that_o he_o will_v have_v restitution_n make_v 〈◊〉_d the_o church_n good_n a_o large_a part_n whereof_o have_v be_v by_o the_o protestant_n possess_v for_o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n that_o this_o be_v much_o to_o his_o prejudice_n who_o income_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n compose_v thereof_o that_o this_o one_o pretence_n of_o the_o austrian_n be_v sufficient_a to_o demonstrate_v their_o end_n tend_v to_o suppress_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o overthrow_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o wise_a man_n ought_v not_o to_o refuse_v a_o occasion_n of_o secure_v themselves_o from_o those_o they_o fear_v that_o it_o be_v a_o more_o profitable_a expedient_a to_o follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o war_n with_o a_o bold_a resolution_n then_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o injury_n of_o friend_n to_o live_v continual_o full_a of_o fear_n under_o the_o yoke_n of_o subjection_n in_o a_o uncertain_a peace_n prince_n even_o in_o their_o weakness_n have_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o prerogative_n above_o the_o wisdom_n of_o private_a 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sudden_o with_o all_o the_o man_n he_o can_v get_v out_o of_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o low_a palatinat_n and_o franconia_n into_o alsatia_n as_o well_o to_o make_v further_a progress_n into_o that_o country_n as_o to_o assist_v &_o foment_n the_o duke_n in_o the_o declaration_n he_o have_v make_v who_o hate_v entire_o the_o papist_n and_o be_v a_o youngman_n so_o give_v to_o war_n when_o he_o shall_v see_v himself_o thus_o uphold_v will_v not_o stick_v to_o declare_v himself_o a_o open_a enemy_n to_o the_o emperor_n the_o which_o the_o swede_n desire_v much_o he_o shall_v do_v for_o it_o be_v hard_o for_o they_o to_o subsist_v in_o alsatia_n under_o those_o fort_n without_o the_o duke_n assistance_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v have_v man_n munition_n pionier_n carriage_n and_o necessary_a victual_n which_o be_v do_v horn_n assemble_v the_o body_n of_o a_o army_n together_o consist_v of_o 10000_o fight_a man_n and_o ten_o piece_n of_o cannon_n this_o preparation_n of_o the_o swede_n 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without_o till_o the_o morning_n and_o be_v moreover_o jealous_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o bavarian_o officer_n who_o be_v arrive_v affirm_v they_o do_v not_o know_v of_o any_o but_o themselves_o of_o their_o party_n that_o be_v thereabouts_o oppose_v crats_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v let_v in_o so_o as_o he_o see_v he_o have_v ●ailed_v of_o his_o aim_n go_v together_o with_o some_o other_o soldier_n out_o of_o the_o gate_n under_o pretence_n to_o know_v who_o they_o be_v and_o be_v once_o out_o return_v no_o more_o but_o join_v himself_o with_o the_o swede_n and_o go_v with_o they_o to_o gustavus_n horn_n camp_n where_o he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v and_o because_o prince_n receive_v much_o advantage_n by_o the_o come_n over_o of_o such_o commander_n who_o have_v serve_v the_o enemy_n since_o thereby_o they_o be_v inform_v of_o
demeanour_n who_o former_o exasperate_v by_o the_o severe_a usage_n of_o former_a minister_n of_o state_n will_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o comply_v with_o they_o divers_a imperial_a city_n and_o in_o particular_a nurenberg_n which_o be_v then_o bring_v to_o a_o bad_a condition_n their_o traffic_n be_v hinder_v wherewithal_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitans_fw-la do_v maintain_v themselves_o and_o a_o great_a scarcity_n of_o victual_n be_v among_o they_o by_o the_o devastation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o adjacent_a part_n make_v by_o the_o army_n insomuch_o as_o that_o they_o pay_v half_a a_o florin_n for_o a_o loaf_n of_o bread_n and_o a_o dollar_n for_o a_o pottle_n of_o wine_n the_o citizen_n thereof_o begin_v to_o move_v a_o treaty_n of_o agreement_n with_o caesar_n make_v use_n of_o this_o pretence_n to_o honest_a and_o cloak_n their_o faultinesse_n that_o they_o have_v join_v with_o the_o swedish_n party_n to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n which_o they_o have_v so_o many_o year_n enjoy_v and_o that_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v listen_v unto_o in_o these_o their_o pretension_n by_o the_o emperor_n they_o will_v balk_v all_o other_o occasion_n of_o violate_v their_o oath_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o and_o that_o they_o have_v have_v sufficient_a experience_n that_o to_o deliver_v one_o self_n up_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o another_o prince_n be_v a_o total_a foregoing_a of_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o chief_a sovereign_n and_o a_o prejudicial_a subjection_n of_o themselves_o to_o a_o worse_a as_o their_o state_n have_v too_o well_o make_v proof_n of_o whilst_o by_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o swethland_n a_o prince_n in_o appearance_n very_o affectionate_a to_o his_o friend_n they_o have_v purchase_v the_o destruction_n of_o their_o territory_n the_o consumption_n of_o their_o arsenall_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o all_o their_o affair_n with_o a_o undoubted_a certainty_n that_o when_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v bring_v all_o germany_n under_o he_o they_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o treat_v then_o by_o the_o imperialist_n for_o that_o prince_n who_o be_v ambitious_a of_o greatness_n retain_v nothing_o in_o memory_n save_v only_o what_o in_o the_o present_n may_v make_v for_o their_o advantage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o resolution_n take_v at_o the_o diet_n at_o franckfort_n by_o the_o protestant_a party_n of_o make_v duke_n waymer_n general_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o union_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n grow_v likewise_o jealous_a and_o that_o moreover_o he_o be_v not_o well_o satisfy_v with_o oxesterne_n government_n who_o he_o think_v do_v not_o proceed_v with_o he_o in_o so_o sincere_a a_o manner_n as_o he_o ought_v and_o that_o the_o contribution_n which_o be_v have_v from_o the_o associate_n province_n be_v not_o divide_v among_o the_o soldier_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o 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this_o purpose_n deputy_n be_v send_v from_o both_o side_n to_o pern_n a_o city_n on_o the_o side_n of_o elb_n above_o dresden_n where_o though_o the_o imperialist_n use_v all_o the_o skill_n they_o can_v to_o overcome_v whatsoever_o opposition_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o possible_a to_o allay_v the_o elector_n distrust_n and_o diffidence_n nor_o to_o satisfy_v his_o pretension_n so_o as_o this_o endeavour_n prove_v likewise_o vain_a they_o continue_v in_o their_o hostility_n horn_n be_v this_o mean_a while_n come_v with_o his_o army_n to_o myndelheim_n to_o watch_v over_o the_o spaniard_n proceed_n who_o give_v out_o that_o they_o will_v go_v into_o the_o upper_a swabenland_n and_o into_o alsatia_n when_o waymer_n be_v advertise_v that_o the_o imperialist_n after_o the_o take_n of_o dunawert_n march_v towards_o norlinghen_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n in_o swabenland_n situate_v in_o a_o large_a plain_n begird_v with_o rampire_a wall_n and_o strong_a tower_n hasten_v his_o march_n to_o come_v and_o join_v with_o horn_n the_o which_o he_o do_v at_o gutemsberg_n a_o place_n near_o the_o danube_n between_o lavingen_n and_o vlm_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o caesarian_n appear_v first_o before_o norlinghen_fw-mi where_o the_o swede_n sudden_o resolve_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o danube_n at_o lipheim_n a_o town_n not_o far_o from_o gutemsberg_n and_o to_o encamp_v themselves_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o rem_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a of_o about_o two_o mile_n in_o breadth_n between_o the_o mountain_n begin_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o norlinghen_fw-mi champion_n and_o extend_v itself_o into_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtenberg_n towards_o bal_v that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o secure_v the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtenberg_n the_o maintain_v whereof_o be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o they_o for_o all_o other_o adjacent_a part_n be_v ransack_v they_o can_v only_o from_o hence_o have_v victual_n and_o forage_v for_o their_o army_n and_o because_o they_o think_v this_o the_o most_o convenient_a seat_n not_o only_o to_o succour_v norlinghen_fw-mi but_o other_o place_n of_o consideration_n in_o swabenland_n and_o franconia_n they_o take_v their_o way_n through_o the_o territory_n of_o haidnhaim_n which_o be_v a_o country_n along_o the_o river_n brent_n which_o be_v a_o country_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o swabenland_n towards_o wirtenberg_n and_o go_v to_o aulen_n a_o town_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o where_o though_o they_o receive_v advertisement_n the_o count_n strozz_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr wert_n be_v go_v with_o a_o good_a strength_n of_o horse_n from_o the_o imperial_a camp_n to_o set_v upon_o valerspach_n and_o other_o place_n of_o franconia_n they_o will_v notwithstanding_o lose_v no_o time_n but_o go_v the_o next_o day_n towards_o bapsinghen_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o swabenland_n towards_o wirtenberg_n that_o they_o may_v there_o take_v their_o ready_a advantage_n and_o bring_v relief_n into_o the_o city_n in_o which_o march_n they_o meet_v with_o some_o imperial_a troop_n wherewith_o they_o skirmish_v cut_v many_o of_o they_o in_o piece_n and_o take_v some_o prisoner_n the_o swede_n be_v come_v to_o bapsinghen_n they_o the_o next_o morning_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o neighbour_a hill_n where_o long_a consultation_n be_v have_v touch_v what_o they_o be_v for_o the_o present_a to_o do_v waymer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v to_o set_v upon_o the_o caesarian_a camp_n and_o provoke_v they_o to_o battle_n but_o horn_n and_o many_o other_o chief_a officer_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n and_o advise_v contrary_a to_o what_o waymer_n have_v propound_v who_o notwithstanding_o persist_v in_o his_o opinion_n and_o be_v second_v therein_o by_o offcherchin_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o next_o morning_n waymers_n horse_n which_o make_v the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o battle_n shall_v advance_v to_o a_o straight_a and_o incommodious_a passage_n in_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n camp_n who_o be_v already_o possess_v of_o all_o the_o most_o advantageous_a neighbour_a avenue_n to_o discover_v whether_o or_o no_o they_o may_v pass_v that_o way_n without_o danger_n the_o which_o be_v effect_v they_o present_o find_v the_o difficulty_n great_a than_o they_o have_v imagine_v by_o reason_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr werts_n return_n who_o be_v send_v for_o back_n from_o the_o enterprise_n of_o valerspach_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o imperialist_n do_v much_o exceed_v they_o in_o number_n wherefore_o they_o agree_v not_o to_o try_v a_o battle_n at_o that_o time_n but_o only_o to_o send_v some_o recruit_n into_o the_o city_n to_o encourage_v the_o governor_n and_o inhabitant_n thereof_o and_o to_o exhort_v they_o to_o expect_v the_o arrival_n of_o the_o ringrave_n and_o cratzs_n upon_o who_o come_n they_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v succour_v 200_o musquetier_n be_v therefore_o convey_v into_o the_o town_n by_o horn_n horse_n who_o go_v himself_o to_o the_o very_a
know_v that_o they_o have_v all_o their_o force_n together_o in_o that_o place_n they_o make_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o man_n retreat_v behind_o a_o little_a hill_n and_o seem_v to_o take_v another_o way_n they_o unexpected_o charge_v buckoyes_n horse_n who_o no_o less_o valiant_o advance_v with_o his_o squadron_n against_o the_o french_a but_o they_o give_v upon_o the_o flemish_a troop_n who_o have_v not_o get_v to_o the_o place_n of_o advantage_n that_o they_o determine_v to_o have_v do_v come_v so_o furious_o upon_o they_o as_o that_o open_v their_o file_n and_o break_v their_o squadron_n they_o put_v they_o to_o rout_n as_o they_o do_v likewise_o the_o foot_n who_o see_v themselves_o not_o back_v by_o their_o horse_n betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o heel_n and_o run_v towards_o a_o little_a river_n where_o be_v overtake_v by_o the_o french_a a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o and_o many_o of_o their_o officer_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n some_o ensign_n lose_v and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o baggage_n the_o prince_n who_o can_v not_o rally_v his_o man_n though_o to_o that_o effect_n he_o do_v what_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o a_o brave_a commander_n retreat_v with_o such_o of_o his_o soldier_n as_o he_o can_v get_v together_o towards_o andem_fw-la and_o namour_n the_o infanta_n who_o be_v part_v from_o brussels_n and_o march_v towards_o tirelemont_n with_o such_o force_n as_o he_o can_v gather_v together_o understand_v by_o the_o way_n that_o his_o side_n be_v rout_v how_o strong_a the_o enemy_n be_v and_o that_o those_o of_o liege_n who_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n in_o his_o behalf_n have_v lay_v they_o down_o again_o not_o intend_v to_o contest_v against_o the_o victor_n send_v letter_n full_a of_o civility_n to_o prince_n thomas_n wherein_o he_o comfort_v he_o and_o promise_v present_a succour_n to_o encourage_v the_o cast-downe_a spirit_n of_o his_o soldier_n he_o accompany_v these_o letter_n with_o advertisement_n that_o the_o french_a army_n lead_v by_o martial_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr force_n be_v rout_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n the_o french_a will_v be_v enforce_v to_o give_v over_o the_o enterprise_n and_o seek_v to_o defend_v their_o own_o country_n wherewithal_o the_o soldier_n as_o be_v usual_o occasion_v by_o hope_n be_v much_o inheartned_a though_o the_o news_n be_v but_o artificial_o coin_a it_o wrought_v so_o good_a effect_n that_o their_o scatter_a soldier_n reunite_v themselves_o and_o rely_v upon_o succour_n from_o germany_n which_o be_v already_o march_v apace_o towards_o they_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o picolominy_n and_o upon_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o other_o people_n of_o those_o province_n they_o resolve_v to_o entrench_v themselves_o near_o tirelemont_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o little_a river_n that_o run_v into_o demer_n and_o there_o to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o french_a but_o hear_v afterward_o that_o they_o be_v join_v with_o the_o hollander_n near_o maestricht_n and_o that_o have_v past_o the_o mosa_n they_o march_v merry_o towards_o they_o they_o resolve_v sudden_o to_o begone_v from_o thence_o lest_o they_o may_v be_v engage_v in_o a_o battle_n by_o the_o loss_n whereof_o they_o may_v hazard_v too_o much_o and_o not_o great_o advantage_v themselves_o by_o the_o victory_n and_o so_o they_o do_v retire_v themselves_o to_o loeven_n a_o place_n of_o great_a advantage_n where_o they_o may_v be_v ready_a to_o defend_v the_o city_n as_o also_o if_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v to_o succour_v namour_n malines_n breda_n and_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o the_o french_a hear_v that_o the_o spanish_a camp_n be_v retire_v from_o tirelemont_n advance_v thitherwards_o where_o they_o be_v manful_o withstand_v by_o 400_o spanish_a foot_n who_o be_v leave_v for_o a_o guard_n there_o but_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o resist_v so_o great_a a_o force_n upon_o a_o brisk_a assault_n make_v by_o two_o army_n they_o be_v to_o their_o infinite_a glory_n all_o of_o they_o cut_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o enemy_n the_o take_n of_o tirelemont_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o like_a of_o die_v aerschot_n and_o sichem_n town_n upon_o the_o demer_n which_o compound_v upon_o the_o first_o appearance_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v so_o order_v to_o do_v by_o the_o spanish_a commander_n who_o will_v not_o employ_v their_o force_n in_o defence_n of_o such_o place_n which_o they_o know_v will_v hardly_o be_v maintain_v from_o thence_o they_o march_v towards_o loeven_n intend_v to_o take_v that_o city_n which_o be_v of_o no_o small_a moment_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o flanders_n between_o brussels_n and_o aerschot_n but_o the_o french_a commander_n think_v they_o shall_v not_o do_v well_o in_o sit_v down_o before_o a_o well-munitioned_n town_n and_o so_o afford_v the_o spaniard_n leisure_n to_o reunite_v themselves_o but_o that_o it_o will_v be_v better_o for_o they_o to_o go_v straight_o towards_o brussels_n and_o take_v that_o and_o then_o to_o termanda_n in_o flanders_n and_o break_v the_o dikes_n of_o callo_n and_o so_o divide_v flanders_n from_o brabant_n they_o think_v this_o the_o best_a course_n to_o take_v therefore_o seem_v to_o pass_v over_o demer_n to_o enter_v into_o champagne_n or_o make_v the_o spaniard_n believe_v they_o will_v fall_v upon_o malines_n they_o wheel_v about_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o turn_v towards_o brussels_n the_o spaniard_n have_v notice_n hereof_o get_v thither_o before_o the_o french_a and_o encamp_v themselves_o in_o the_o fit_a place_n about_o that_o city_n render_v thereby_o vain_a the_o french_a design_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o know_v how_o difficult_a a_o thing_n it_o will_v be_v to_o compass_v this_o affair_n have_v counsel_v the_o contrary_a and_o think_v it_o better_a to_o return_v to_o loeven_n and_o set_v upon_o that_o town_n the_o take_v whereof_o will_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o flanders_n for_o thereby_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n will_v be_v bring_v under_o composition_n and_o other_o achievement_n will_v be_v further_v though_o this_o opinion_n be_v good_a and_o give_v by_o so_o wise_a a_o commander_n yet_o some_o thought_n there_o be_v cunning_a in_o it_o for_o it_o be_v think_v the_o hollander_n do_v well_o enough_o approve_v of_o correspondency_n with_o the_o french_a so_o far_o as_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_a by_o they_o but_o that_o they_o desire_v not_o their_o neighbourhood_n nor_o increase_v of_o power_n for_o whilst_o those_o province_n be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o a_o crown_n who_o power_n be_v far_o off_o and_o disunited_a they_o be_v sufficient_a and_o able_a as_o experience_n show_v to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n which_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o they_o to_o maintain_v when_o they_o shall_v have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o potentate_n who_o force_n and_o dominion_n be_v unite_v and_o do_v border_n upon_o they_o they_o resolve_v notwithstanding_o to_o follow_v this_o advice_n and_o approach_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n on_o that_o side_n where_o the_o spaniard_n have_v not_o yet_o finish_v their_o fortification_n the_o baron_n gravendon_n who_o command_v there_o in_o chief_a do_v behave_v himself_o with_o such_o undauntednesse_n and_o so_o strong_o entrench_v himself_o according_a as_o the_o short_a time_n allow_v and_o necessity_n require_v as_o he_o entertain_v the_o french_a and_o so_o valiant_o he_o haved_z himself_o that_o he_o keep_v they_o from_o accost_v the_o wall_n whereupon_o the_o french_a after_o some_o day_n find_v the_o enterprise_n difficult_a that_o their_o army_n be_v daily_o lessen_v by_o the_o death_n and_o run_v away_o of_o their_o soldier_n that_o 1000_o spanish_a foot_n be_v land_v at_o dunk●r●_n to_o who_o be_v join_v about_o 1000_o dutch_a horse_n from_o cullen_n and_o that_o picolominy_n with_o succour_n from_o the_o emperor_n consist_v of_o 4000_o horse_n and_o 6000_o foot_n be_v come_v to_o namour_n whereby_o the_o people_n have_v cast_v away_o their_o fo●er_n fear_n they_o resolve_v to_o raise_v their_o siege_n and_o to_o retreat_v to_o between_o d●me●_n and_o the_o river_n which_o run_v through_o that_o city_n quit_v tirelemont_n sichem_n and_o a●●schot_n the_o spanish_a army_n be_v reinforce_v by_o so_o many_o recruit_n send_v to_o it_o from_o all_o part_n and_o be_v inheartn_v at_o the_o frenchman_n retreat_n march_v towards_o die_v wherein_o the_o hollander_n have_v leave_v a_o good_a gurrison_n they_o so_o fierce_o assault_v it_o as_o the_o defendant_n not_o find_v themselves_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o make_v head_n though_o they_o have_v promise_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o make_v good_a the_o town_n for_o some_o time_n be_v enforce_v to_o surrender_v it_o march_v out_o with_o their_o arm_n and_o baggage_n whereupon_o the_o spanish_a commander_n reassuming_a their_o former_a confidence_n and_o the_o hope_n which_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o french_a fail_v it_o be_v evident_o see_v that_o that_o
spaniard_n from_o injure_v the_o piacenzan_n state_n he_o therefore_o send_v the_o body_n of_o his_o army_n to_o vespola_n upon_o the_o goyna_n between_o mortare_fw-la and_o novara_n and_o he_o with_o his_o horse_n go_v towards_o vigevan_n to_o the_o end_n that_o take_v that_o town_n he_o may_v concentrate_v himself_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o that_o state_n the_o territory_n and_o town_n thereabouts_o be_v sack_v without_o any_o obstacle_n for_o the_o spaniard_n not_o be_v yet_o join_v come_v not_o time_n enough_o to_o succour_v they_o gamba_n corta_fw-la be_v therefore_o send_v against_o they_o with_o a_o good_a party_n of_o horse_n and_o a_o considerable_a strength_n of_o foot_n who_o meet_v with_o the_o french_a skirmish_v some_o hour_n with_o they_o where_o at_o last_o it_o behove_v the_o french_a to_o retreat_n with_o some_o loss_n of_o horse_n by_o which_o good_a encounter_n the_o gross_a body_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v assemble_v together_o about_o biagras_n advance_v and_o make_v the_o french_a abandon_v vespola_n where_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o force_n be_v and_o to_o retreat_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o goyna_n to_o satirano_n and_o bremo_n whereupon_o the_o french_a fail_v in_o their_o hope_n to_o remove_v the_o war_n from_o parma_n the_o dutch_a and_o spaniard_n continue_v the_o take_n of_o town_n and_o castle_n in_o that_o state_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v and_o forsake_v their_o house_n by_o reason_n of_o outrage_n commit_v by_o the_o dutch_a the_o which_o the_o dutch_a affirm_v they_o do_v to_o retaliate_v the_o barbarisme_n commit_v by_o the_o countrypeople_n against_o some_o of_o their_o soldier_n who_o be_v find_v nail_v to_o tree_n miserable_a be_v the_o condition_n of_o this_o province_n and_o the_o behaviour_n of_o those_o of_o regio_n unexcusable_a yet_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o prime_a officer_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o remedy_v such_o abuse_n the_o governor_n of_o milan_n by_o public_a edict_n and_o threat_n forbid_v the_o soldier_n to_o commit_v any_o insolence_n or_o extortion_n upon_o the_o countrypeople_n the_o swede_n force_n be_v at_o this_o time_n quiet_a for_o bannier_n have_v retire_v his_o army_n to_o magdeburg_n and_o quarter_v it_o in_o that_o bishopric_n attend_v the_o recruit_v and_o refresh_v thereof_o that_o afterward_o he_o may_v undertake_v some_o action_n and_o the_o elector_n keep_v likewise_o in_o his_o quarter_n to_o prepare_v for_o the_o take_n of_o magdeburg_n a_o place_n of_o great_a concernment_n for_o he_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o a_o important_a passage_n when_o on_o this_o side_n in_o alsatia_n the_o imperialist_n know_v how_o little_o good_a they_o can_v do_v in_o lorraine_n which_o be_v well_o guard_v by_o the_o french_a and_o their_o want_n of_o forage_v and_o victual_n increase_v daily_o resolve_v to_o make_v be_v go_v with_o his_o force_n from_o about_o rambervill_a and_o to_o pass_v into_o flanders_n which_o province_n be_v great_o threaten_v by_o a_o powerful_a french_a army_n that_o be_v in_o picardy_n and_o no_o less_o by_o the_o hollander_n who_o instigate_v and_o foment_v by_o the_o french_a make_v considerable_a preparation_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o field_n and_o to_o do_v some_o famous_a act_n be_v come_v into_o lucemburg_n and_o desirous_a to_o quarter_v his_o soldier_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o liege_n he_o be_v forbid_v to_o do_v so_o by_o order_n from_o the_o magistrate_n thereof_o at_o which_o he_o be_v scandalize_v and_o have_v cause_v some_o countrypeople_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n who_o will_v oppose_v he_o with_o weapon_n in_o their_o hand_n those_o citizen_n mighty_o incense_v thereat_o and_o become_v the_o bold_a for_o that_o the_o french_a force_n be_v not_o far_o off_o from_o who_o they_o may_v hope_v for_o assistance_n and_o protection_n they_o present_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o send_v 5000_o soldier_n with_o some_o cannon_n against_o wert_n declare_v themselves_o for_o the_o french_a protest_v much_o and_o make_v great_a complaint_n to_o the_o court_n of_o brussells_n but_o this_o breach_n though_o it_o hold_v for_o some_o day_n be_v afterward_o accommodate_v for_o the_o imperialist_n have_v past_o the_o mosa_n and_o join_v with_o picolominy_n who_o be_v likewise_o in_o luxemburg_n ready_a to_o succour_n flanders_n it_o behove_v they_o to_o retire_v into_o their_o city_n which_o see_v itself_o beset_v on_o all_o side_n its_o territory_n ruin_v and_o have_v little_a hope_n of_o succour_n from_o the_o french_a as_o they_o earnest_o have_v request_v willing_o can_v have_v wish_v it_o have_v not_o be_v so_o forward_o in_o the_o demonstration_n it_o have_v make_v yet_o do_v it_o not_o seem_v any_o way_n to_o recede_v for_o the_o citizen_n thereof_o know_v very_o well_o that_o prince_n who_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o other_o man_n friendship_n in_o their_o affair_n know_v how_o to_o use_v such_o mean_n as_o may_v preserve_v their_o friendship_n and_o not_o exasperate_v they_o but_o for_o sally_n and_o provide_v for_o defence_n they_o do_v not_o a_o little_a perplex_v the_o caesarian_n in_o their_o endeavour_v to_o offend_v the_o city_n which_o enjoy_v freedom_n and_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o mosa_n in_o a_o country_n very_o considerable_a between_o maestrickt_a which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o hollander_n and_o mamure_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o frontier_n of_o france_n be_v likewise_o full_a of_o warlike_a people_n it_o will_v have_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a for_o the_o spaniard_n interest_n in_o flanders_n if_o lay_v neutralitie_n aside_o it_o shall_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o french_a and_o hollander_n have_v declare_v itself_o a_o enemy_n to_o spain_n which_o have_v receive_v much_o of_o emolument_fw-fr from_o thence_o and_o in_o particular_a in_o their_o levy_n of_o the_o walloon_n who_o be_v esteem_v the_o best_a soldier_n in_o their_o army_n order_n be_v therefore_o send_v to_o the_o dutch_a commander_n from_o brussells_n that_o they_o shall_v proceed_v more_o gentle_o with_o those_o warlike_a people_n there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n of_o any_o other_o event_n but_o the_o make_n of_o they_o desperate_a which_o will_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o austrian_a affair_n but_o those_o imperial_a commander_n who_o be_v accustom_v to_o the_o quarter_n of_o germany_n where_o all_o licentiousness_n be_v use_v and_o who_o as_o caesar_n soldier_n pretend_v they_o be_v to_o be_v entertain_v in_o all_o state_n comprehend_v within_o the_o empire_n will_v notwithstanding_o use_v violence_n by_o which_o they_o do_v so_o incense_v those_o people_n as_o that_o prepare_v more_o and_o more_o for_o war_n they_o by_o their_o fierce_a sally_n do_v much_o endamage_v the_o austrian_a quarter_n who_o be_v at_o last_o enforce_v to_o go_v against_o the_o french_a force_n and_o despair_v to_o effect_v their_o desire_n nor_o well_o see_v how_o they_o can_v effect_v they_o they_o accord_v and_o leave_v all_o difference_n to_o be_v reconcile_v by_o the_o elector_n of_o cobn._n while_o affair_n go_v thus_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v in_o paris_n with_o the_o french_a king_n by_o who_o he_o be_v courteous_o and_o affectionate_o receive_v and_o be_v inform_v how_o the_o spaniard_n continue_v upon_o his_o territory_n and_o that_o they_o persist_v to_o use_v hostility_n therein_o he_o earnest_o beg_v assistance_n from_o his_o majesty_n and_o have_v get_v a_o favourable_a answer_n and_o sure_a promise_n of_o aid_n he_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n the_o duke_n of_o orelans_n the_o cardinal_n richelieu_n and_o all_o the_o other_o prince_n and_o return_v post_n to_o montferrat_n that_o he_o may_v prepare_v to_o pass_v into_o his_o own_o country_n with_o such_o french_a force_n as_o be_v in_o piedmont_n who_o be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n to_o accompany_v he_o till_o such_o time_n as_o a_o real_a succour_n shall_v arrive_v from_o france_n as_o have_v be_v promise_v or_o that_o the_o french_a shall_v make_v such_o a_o diversion_n as_o may_v cause_v the_o spaniard_n look_v to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o not_o to_o offend_v other_o but_o the_o spaniard_n although_o they_o be_v advertise_v of_o all_o this_o linger_v not_o know_v that_o if_o it_o be_v believe_v in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n that_o the_o people_n for_o the_o king_n pay_v for_o so_o many_o be_v sufficient_a to_o do_v the_o work_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o such_o nor_o so_o many_o as_o ●●re_v sufficient_a so_o as_o they_o probable_o foresee_v that_o crequi_n not_o have_v so_o great_a a_o strength_n nor_o desirous_a to_o appear_v needful_a of_o more_o help_n will_v feed_v parma_n with_o hope_n propound_v difficulty_n to_o the_o court_n of_o france_n and_o keep_v himself_o in_o his_o quarter_n at_o montferrat_n will_v leave_v the_o duke_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o
more_o secure_a the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n have_v the_o rhine_n for_o their_o trench_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v injure_v on_o that_o side_n by_o the_o dutch_a as_o also_o they_o do_v thereby_o facilitate_v the_o way_n to_o their_o vast_a design_n of_o be_v arbitrator_n of_o all_o the_o city_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n after_o have_v make_v necessary_a provision_n for_o his_o march_n 10._o he_o on_o the_o 10_o of_o june_n join_v in_o daisten_v with_o the_o cardinal_n of_o vallet_fw-la who_o be_v then_o superintendent_n of_o his_o majesty_n arm_n and_o with_o colonel_n hebrun_n a_o scotchman_n a_o great_o experience_a soldier_n continual_o verse_v in_o war_n more_o particular_o for_o many_o year_n under_o the_o king_n of_o swethland_n and_o who_o be_v not_o long_o since_o take_v into_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o pay_n under_o title_n of_o field-marshal_n he_o move_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o benfield_n where_o many_o imperial_a troop_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n besiege_v it_o they_o do_v not_o stand_v the_o hazard_n of_o their_o approach_n be_v by_o order_n from_o gallasse_n command_v to_o retreat_n to_o waissemberg_n where_o gallasse_n be_v return_v with_o the_o gross_a of_o his_o army_n to_o withstand_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o french_a after_o the_o swede_n have_v return_v from_o hannaw_n nothing_o of_o action_n happen_v here_o save_v only_o that_o some_o company_n that_o have_v stay_v in_o the_o village_n about_o strasburg_n with_o intention_n to_o pillage_v they_o and_o carry_v away_o the_o booty_n be_v charge_v and_o rout_v by_o the_o french_a and_o the_o most_o of_o they_o slay_v and_o take_v prisoner_n after_o this_o have_v victual_v beufield_n sclestat_fw-la colmar_n and_o other_o town_n thereabouts_o which_o be_v in_o great_a scarcity_n of_o victual_n they_o come_v before_o zabern_n a_o town_n join_v to_o the_o mountain_n towards_o lorraine_n which_o be_v four_o league_n distant_a from_o strasburg_n which_o town_n be_v only_o surround_v with_o wall_n and_o ditch_n after_o the_o ancient_a fashion_n but_o those_o wall_n be_v tough_o cement_v and_o moreover_o well_o accommodate_v with_o modern_a trench_n and_o palisado_n in_o the_o weak_a part_n thereof_o wherein_o be_v divers_a company_n of_o the_o imperialist_n who_o encourage_v by_o colonel_n milheim_n their_o governor_n and_o comfort_v by_o gallasse_n with_o hope_n of_o speedy_a succour_n seem_v as_o if_o they_o will_v valiant_o defend_v themselves_o but_o a_o great_a trench_n which_o the_o imperialist_n have_v make_v be_v furious_o set_v upon_o they_o take_v it_o by_o force_n and_o the_o defendant_n flee_v into_o the_o city_n where_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o french_a both_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o cardinal_n that_o they_o may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o fear_n which_o they_o descry_v in_o the_o enemy_n do_v with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n enter_v the_o gate_n but_o the_o garrison_n be_v quicken_v at_o the_o news_n hereof_o hasten_v thither_o and_o as_o they_o go_v do_v valiant_o defend_v themselves_o the_o street_n be_v barricade_v up_o tile_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n of_o offence_n be_v throw_v out_o of_o window_n and_o from_o the_o top_n of_o house_n insomuch_o as_o the_o french_a be_v enforce_v to_o give_v back_o the_o cardinal_n and_o waymer_n be_v light_o hurt_v the_o former_a with_o a_o stone_n the_o other_o with_o a_o musket_n shoot_v in_o the_o arme._n when_o the_o french_a move_v on_o this_o side_n against_o alsatia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o prince_n of_o condee_n who_o have_v raise_v about_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n for_o the_o king_n in_o burgundy_n and_o have_v muster_v these_o man_n in_o aussona_fw-la a_o place_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o franche_fw-mi county_n seat_v upon_o the_o some_o environ_v with_o strong_a rampire_a wall_n and_o have_v bring_v thither_o all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o war_n march_v into_o the_o say_a county_n and_o spoil_v the_o country_n and_o plunder_v the_o town_n of_o saint_n ilie_n rochfort_n le_fw-fr temple_n gierey_n bermont_n santans_n chastean_a roillan_n and_o other_o neighbour_a place_n he_o set_v down_o before_o dole_n a_o chief_a city_n where_o the_o spanish_a minister_n of_o state_n keep_v who_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o that_o province_n that_o town_n be_v seat_v near_o the_o river_n doux_fw-fr upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n well_o fence_v with_o bulwark_n great_a tower_n and_o ditch_n and_o guard_v by_o good_a number_n of_o soldier_n the_o prince_n begin_v to_o play_v upon_o it_o with_o 12_o piece_n of_o cannon_n but_o the_o town_n brave_o defend_v itself_o keep_v the_o french_a aloof_o off_o to_o their_o little_a profit_n let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n who_o be_v invest_v as_o have_v be_v say_v by_o the_o emperor_n into_o the_o bishopric_n of_o bremen_n and_o fear_v lest_o the_o town_n thereof_o which_o be_v in_o the_o swede_n possession_n shall_v not_o be_v yield_v up_o unto_o he_o do_v at_o this_o time_n send_v about_o 1800_o foot_n and_o 400_o horse_n to_o glichestat_fw-la and_o quarter_v they_o in_o altena_n not_o out_o of_o any_o intention_n of_o break_v peace_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o swethland_n for_o the_o dane_n will_v not_o give_v way_n thereunto_o but_o to_o frighten_v they_o and_o make_v they_o bethink_v themselves_o of_o make_v he_o their_o friend_n and_o to_o be_v the_o ready_a to_o yield_v to_o his_o demand_n to_o the_o which_o the_o swede_n will_v the_o more_o apply_v themselves_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o prince_n to_o put_v a_o value_n upon_o arm_a neighbour_n and_o therefore_o he_o think_v they_o will_v be_v careful_a not_o to_o discontent_n he_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v he_o in_o arm_n but_o do_v rather_o hope_v they_o will_v gratify_v he_o that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v by_o he_o assist_v more_o particular_o upon_o the_o present_a occasion_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n who_o be_v in_o montferrat_n solicit_v the_o french_a for_o succour_n find_v palpable_o that_o they_o will_v never_o consent_v to_o dismember_v their_o own_o force_n so_o to_o carry_v they_o into_o his_o country_n not_o a_o little_a ruinate_a by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o by_o his_o own_o soldier_n which_o if_o they_o have_v do_v beside_o the_o engage_v of_o themselves_o therein_o they_o will_v have_v make_v the_o other_o confine_v prince_n and_o potentate_n take_v up_o arm_n who_o study_v the_o peace_n of_o italy_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o they_o will_v assist_v they_o but_o rather_o be_v averse_a as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v and_o endeavour_v their_o departure_n from_o those_o confine_n it_o be_v too_o dangerous_a to_o have_v a_o poor_a and_o desperate_a army_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o a_o rich_a and_o opulent_a territory_n and_o consider_v that_o his_o long_a abode_n there_o may_v be_v more_o prejudicial_a to_o he_o for_o when_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o piacenza_n and_o parma_n shall_v have_v their_o prince_n far_o from_o they_o and_o be_v themselves_o without_o succour_n and_o so_o much_o annoy_v by_o the_o spanish_a force_n they_o may_v perchance_o bethink_v themselves_o of_o some_o alteration_n and_o endeavour_v a_o peace_n he_o resolve_v to_o depart_v secret_o accompany_v only_o by_o three_o gentleman_n who_o he_o most_o esteem_v and_o to_o go_v to_o parma_n as_o he_o lucky_o do_v it_o be_v whisper_v that_o he_o be_v not_o well_o satisfy_v with_o crequi_n the_o french_a perceive_v this_o mean_a while_o that_o people_n murmur_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o at_o their_o delay_n see_v they_o do_v just_a nothing_o after_o a_o long_a dispute_n what_o they_o be_v best_a to_o do_v they_o agree_v all_o in_o a_o resolution_n to_o march_v with_o their_o force_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o see_v whither_o they_o may_v thereby_o advantage_v themselves_o before_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v be_v succour_v by_o aide_n which_o be_v prepare_v in_o all_o part_n and_o though_o they_o foresee_v it_o will_v be_v a_o difficult_a piece_n of_o business_n see_v they_o have_v much_o few_o man_n than_o be_v requisite_a for_o such_o a_o enterprise_n yet_o encourage_v in_o that_o fortune_n favour_v bold_a undertake_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o more_o trouble_v man_n mind_n then_o great_a resolution_n that_o the_o counsel_n even_o of_o the_o wise_a be_v not_o more_o confound_v with_o any_o thing_n then_o unexpected_a enterprise_n and_o that_o the_o spaniard_n though_o no●_n inferior_a to_o the_o french_a in_o force_n yet_o be_v much_o more_o expose_v to_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o success_n will_v not_o so_o easy_o hazard_v that_o to_o the_o fury_n of_o a_o french_a army_n in_o the_o field_n which_o they_o may_v preserve_v by_o temporize_v they_o rise_v with_o all_o the_o force_n they_o can_v make_v from_o their_o quarter_n leave_v
their_o garrison_n but_o weak_o man_v and_o have_v muster_v together_o with_o those_o of_o savoy_n about_o 12000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n they_o march_v into_o the_o field_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o june_n and_o have_v throw_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o tanure_n they_o go_v with_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n towards_o fibesan_n and_o castellatzo_n town_n of_o allessandria_n prejudice_v somewhat_o the_o people_n thereabouts_o for_o they_o fire_v some_o town_n and_o cottage_n and_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o rodetto_n which_o be_v guard_v by_o 40_o man_n cause_v such_o suspicion_n and_o jealousy_n as_o that_o according_o as_o it_o be_v cunning_o give_v out_o it_o be_v believe_v they_o will_v go_v into_o the_o state_n of_o parma_n the_o duke_n of_o alcana_n and_o leganes_n together_o with_o the_o other_o chief_a commander_n go_v to_o tortona_n and_o send_v a_o good_a part_n of_o their_o soldier_n to_o place_n of_o most_o consequence_n between_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castlen●vo_n but_o the_o french_a entertain_v the_o spaniard_n here_o with_o part_n of_o their_o soldier_n endeavour_v though_o in_o vain_a to_o surprise_v valenza_n for_o the_o governor_n thereof_o find_v their_o drift_n be_v very_o vigilant_a on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o speedy_o pass_v over_o the_o po_n and_o take_v their_o ready_a way_n to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n they_o take_v oleggio_n and_o castelletto_fw-it two_o open_a town_n and_o fontene_n which_o after_o have_v make_v three_o day_n gallant_a defence_n yield_v before_o the_o which_o as_o he_o be_v discover_v a_o battery_n mounseur_fw-fr toiras_n marshal_n of_o france_n be_v slay_v with_o a_o musket_n shoot_v he_o be_v then_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o without_o any_o employment_n and_o not_o meet_v with_o any_o encounter_n they_o throw_v two_o bridge_n the_o one_o over_o the_o tesine_n the_o other_o over_o the_o navillio_n so_o as_o the_o savoyard_n be_v quarter_v in_o oleggio_n and_o crequi_n together_o with_o the_o marquesse_n villeroy_n take_v their_o quarter_n at_o sperone_n entrench_v themselves_o upon_o the_o field_n of_o castene_n near_o a_o great_a ditch_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n call_v panperduto_n so_o term_v in_o former_a time_n by_o the_o french_a because_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o labour_n there_o cassina_n di_fw-it tornavento_fw-it be_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n where_o cut_v off_o the_o water_n from_o navillio_n and_o overrun_v the_o neighbour_a town_n and_o village_n the_o country_n suffer_v much_o for_o want_v of_o water_n and_o all_o the_o people_n be_v mighty_o afraid_a alarm_n be_v give_v throughout_o the_o whole_a state_n and_o many_o fear_v that_o milan_n will_v be_v lose_v flee_v from_o that_o city_n and_o withdraw_v themselves_o to_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n as_o likewise_o do_v many_o well-accommodated_n countrypeople_n from_o the_o neighbour_a town_n and_o village_n at_o the_o news_n hereof_o though_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o sad_a that_o have_v yet_o befall_v that_o state_n the_o spaniard_n be_v no_o whit_n daunt_v nor_o dismay_v but_o with_o all_o readiness_n prepare_v to_o obviate_v the_o evil_n which_o be_v likely_a to_o prove_v great_a unto_o they_o if_o the_o french_a shall_v advance_v further_o or_o can_v be_v able_a long_o to_o maintain_v what_o they_o have_v get_v for_o milan_n be_v full_a of_o people_n and_o want_v water_n will_v have_v be_v bring_v to_o great_a straits_n and_o so_o much_o the_o great_a for_o that_o she_o shall_v not_o have_v receive_v any_o relief_n from_o those_o town_n from_o whence_o she_o be_v former_o furnish_v with_o abundance_n of_o provision_n they_o be_v now_o sack_v and_o pillage_v by_o the_o french_a leganes_n having_z therefore_o ready_o throw_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o tesine_n just_a against_o vigevano_n go_v to_o that_o town_n and_o give_v command_v that_o all_o the_o neighbour_a people_n shall_v come_v and_o join_v with_o he_o as_o they_o forthwith_o do_v the_o spaniard_n end_n be_v to_o preserve_v themselves_o upon_o this_o emergency_n in_o the_o strong_a hold_v expect_v great_a force_n which_o be_v prepare_v every_o where_o in_o the_o austrian_n country_n and_o that_o the_o french_a may_v lessen_v in_o their_o number_n by_o run_v away_o and_o by_o the_o hardness_n they_o endure_v in_o forage_v and_o victual_n and_o by_o a_o body_n of_o man_n to_o entertain_v they_o in_o the_o field_n and_o to_o go_v whether_o need_n shall_v require_v that_o by_o thus_o do_v they_o may_v enforce_v the_o french_a to_o retrea●_n leganes_n do_v therefore_o send_v count_n maximilian_n montecastello_n with_o 800_o horse_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o passage_n which_o lead_v from_o brem_n to_o the_o french_a camp_n and_o have_v take_v order_n for_o all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o the_o present_a occasion_n and_o send_v to_o all_o town_n where_o any_o soldier_n be_v that_o upon_o the_o report_n of_o two_o piece_n of_o cannon_n they_o shall_v march_v towards_o biagras_n he_o stay_v there_o expect_v the_o come_n of_o some_o people_n that_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o po_n that_o so_o they_o may_v joint_o set_v upon_o the_o french_a army_n which_o people_n be_v depart_v from_o the_o territory_n of_o tortona_n afford_v marquis_n villa_n opportunity_n to_o recover_v the_o castle_n of_o s._n john_n and_o to_o return_v that_o way_n into_o montferrat_n for_o he_o can_v no_o long_o maintain_v his_o horse_n in_o the_o state_n of_o parma_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o forage_v and_o he_o be_v likewise_o re-called_n by_o his_o duke_n who_o think_v it_o more_o advantageous_a for_o the_o common_a interest_n to_o prosecute_v the_o business_n in_o hand_n then_o to_o keep_v his_o horse_n to_o no_o purpose_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o piacenza_n zaverne_n in_o alsatia_n be_v likewise_o straight_o beset_v by_o the_o french_a who_o defendant_n be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 1500_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v desperate_o dispute_v the_o business_n and_o gallasse_n have_v number_v his_o man_n about_o spire_n prepare_v to_o succour_v that_o town_n the_o loss_n whereof_o do_v more_o trouble_v he_o in_o point_n of_o reputation_n that_o such_o a_o place_n shall_v be_v lose_v before_o the_o face_n of_o the_o army_n then_o that_o it_o be_v a_o loss_n of_o any_o consequence_n or_o reflection_n the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o the_o imperialist_n fail_v not_o in_o use_v all_o their_o cunning_a and_o industry_n to_o complete_a the_o business_n of_o magdeburg_n against_o which_o they_o play_v continual_o with_o their_o cannon_n and_o granade_n and_o have_v already_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o bad_a condition_n for_o azfelt_n cut_v off_o the_o succour_n which_o be_v send_v thither_o from_o werben_fw-ge under_o the_o command_n of_o colonel_n schulman_n near_o tergemonde_n rout_v three_o regiment_n of_o swedish_n horse_n and_o take_v 9_o cornet_n john_n de_fw-fr wert_n be_v all_o this_o while_n before_o liege_n to_o force_v that_o city_n who_o inhabitant_n do_v so_o behave_v themselves_o as_o the_o imperialist_n come_v always_o by_o the_o worst_a the_o prince_n of_o conde_n continue_v the_o siege_n before_o dole_n the_o landsgrave_n of_o hessen_n after_o have_v make_v divers_a inroad_n in_o westphalia_n and_o take_v some_o town_n of_o no_o great_a moment_n be_v before_o statburg_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o potentate_n of_o europe_n stand_v expect_v what_o the_o event_n will_v be_v of_o all_o the_o force_n and_o provision_n which_o be_v raise_v in_o france_n spain_n germany_n and_o all_o over_o christendom_n when_o the_o infante_n and_o spanish_a commander_n bethink_v themselves_o how_o they_o may_v make_v a_o diversion_n with_o most_o security_n and_o advantage_n and_o know_v there_o be_v none_o more_o proper_a to_o be_v make_v to_o that_o purpose_n then_o on_o picardyes_n side_n a_o great_a province_n seat_v between_o champania_n normandy_n artois_n and_o lorraine_n and_o near_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n country_n they_o take_v it_o into_o their_o consideration_n but_o in_o these_o their_o counsel_n they_o meet_v with_o many_o difficulty_n which_o argue_v against_o the_o enterprise_n unless_o they_o shall_v first_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o strong_a hold_n which_o be_v upon_o those_o frontier_n without_o which_o they_o can_v not_o advance_v but_o with_o apparent_a danger_n for_o than_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o place_n whereunto_o to_o retreat_v in_o case_n they_o shall_v meet_v with_o any_o hard_a encounter_n which_o they_o be_v to_o expect_v for_o france_n be_v a_o warlike_a nation_n and_o prone_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n they_o may_v easy_o be_v encompass_v and_o receive_v some_o notable_a rout_n therefore_o see_v no_o great_a appearance_n of_o good_a to_o be_v do_v by_o force_n the_o strong_a hold_v be_v well_o guard_v and_o munit_v they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o cunning_a and_o to_o endeavour_v how_o they_o may_v win_v the_o good_a will_n
beset_v selinghestat_fw-mi between_o franckfort_n and_o ashburg_n wherein_o be_v a_o swedish_n garrison_n and_o have_v throw_v down_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v valiant_o withstand_v two_o assault_n they_o will_v not_o try_v their_o fortune_n in_o the_o three_o which_o be_v prepare_v to_o be_v give_v they_o but_o upon_o agreement_n yield_v it_o upon_o condition_n of_o march_v forth_o without_o the_o beat_v of_o drum_n or_o match_n light_v but_o they_o keep_v not_o this_o condition_n for_o in_o their_o march_n one_o of_o their_o drummer_n rather_o out_o of_o forgetfulness_n then_o for_o any_o reason_n there_o be_v thereof_o beat_v up_o his_o drum_n at_o which_o the_o imperialist_n as_o those_o who_o when_o they_o find_v a_o advantage_n embrace_v any_o occasion_n whereby_o they_o may_v honest_a their_o action_n make_v this_o their_o pretence_n take_v forthwith_o all_o the_o swede_n prisoner_n pillage_v the_o captain_n and_o officer_n and_o mix_v the_o soldier_n among_o their_o own_o company_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v how_o requisite_a solidness_n and_o wisdom_n be_v in_o military_a affair_n without_o which_o all_o endeavour_n be_v in_o vain_a pass_v after_o this_o over_o the_o main_n they_o environ_v hannaw_v on_o all_o side_n and_o present_o endeavour_v to_o surprise_v a_o little_a fort_n which_o the_o swede_n have_v build_v without_o the_o gate_n they_o be_v so_o brisk_o receive_v as_o that_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o 50_o man_n they_o be_v enforce_v to_o retreat_v in_o such_o disorder_n as_o the_o governor_n perceive_v it_o he_o make_v the_o garrison_n fall_v upon_o they_o who_o have_v time_n before_o the_o other_o can_v beat_v they_o back_o into_o the_o city_n to_o get_v some_o corn_n and_o bring_v it_o into_o the_o fort._n yet_o this_o their_o gallandise_n be_v soon_o quell_v for_o be_v advance_v in_o person_n himself_o he_o draw_v his_o line_n near_o the_o fort_n and_o secure_v they_o with_o perfect_a trench_n he_o use_v the_o business_n so_o as_o the_o swede_n prosper_v not_o in_o their_o sally_n as_o they_o do_v before_o for_o they_o always_o come_v off_o with_o the_o worst_a and_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_v with_o loss_n of_o honour_n duke_n waymer_n hear_v of_o john_n de_fw-fr werts_n proceed_n and_o how_o he_o have_v besiege_v hannaw_n he_o present_o rise_v from_o his_o quarter_n which_o be_v about_o remiremont_n in_o lorraine_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o succour_v this_o fort_n which_o have_v always_o keep_v faithful_a to_o the_o swedish_n party_n while_o all_o the_o rest_n either_o base_o or_o voluntary_o yield_v to_o the_o caesarian_n and_o therefore_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v succour_v to_o this_o purpose_n he_o come_v to_o hagg●naw_v and_o while_o he_o think_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o rhine_n at_o the_o bridge_n at_o strasburg_n the_o passage_n be_v deny_v he_o by_o the_o magistrate_n of_o that_o city_n under_o pretence_n that_o those_o citizen_n intend_v to_o keep_v neutral_n and_o not_o to_o declare_v themselves_o either_o for_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o side_n they_o will_v shun_v the_o occasion_n of_o be_v prejudicialll_v to_o either_o of_o they_o at_o which_o waymer_n very_o much_o wonder_v for_o upon_o all_o other_o occasion_n he_o have_v receive_v all_o manner_n of_o help_n from_o that_o city_n he_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o the_o alteration_n may_v be_v which_o have_v make_v they_o put_v on_o this_o resolution_n but_o the_o communality_n of_o that_o city_n desirous_a peaceful_o to_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n which_o they_o for_o so_o many_o year_n have_v enjoy_v wise_o foresee_v that_o if_o the_o french_a shall_v get_v the_o upper_a hand_n of_o the_o austrian_n and_o shall_v drive_v they_o far_o from_o the_o rhine_n their_o city_n shall_v run_v a_o hazard_n of_o lose_v its_o franchise_n and_o they_o therefore_o desire_v that_o neither_o the_o french_a shall_v grow_v strong_a in_o those_o part_n nor_o the_o austrian_n weak_a for_o their_o town_n be_v free_a as_o in_o the_o midst_n between_o too_o great_a extreme_n will_v always_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o one_o of_o they_o against_o the_o injury_n that_o shall_v be_v offer_v she_o by_o the_o other_o and_o each_o of_o they_o be_v to_o receive_v advantage_n from_o her_o situation_n they_o will_v both_o of_o they_o strive_v who_o shall_v most_o win_v her_o good_a will_n waymer_n fail_v herein_o and_o it_o not_o be_v now_o time_n to_o show_v how_o ill_o he_o take_v it_o he_o return_v to_o his_o former_a quarter_n in_o lorraine_n and_o march_v from_o thence_o towards_o the_o bishopric_n of_o basill_n intend_v to_o pass_v the_o rhine_n there_o and_o then_o to_o do_v what_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o make_v be_v leave_v hannaw_v by_o way_n of_o diversion_n or_o else_o to_o do_v somewhat_o himself_o that_o may_v counterpoise_v the_o loss_n of_o that_o town_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n who_o have_v with_o he_o some_o seven_o or_o eight_o thousand_o man_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n foresee_v this_o study_v how_o he_o may_v hinder_v waymer_n in_o this_o his_o voyage_n he_o to_o this_o purpose_n go_v to_o meet_v the_o swede_n and_o endeavour_v to_o withstand_v they_o with_o more_o courage_n than_o force_n he_o at_o the_o first_o encounter_v lose_v about_o 400_o man_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v fearful_a he_o find_v his_o design_n vain_a so_o as_o quit_v the_o field_n unto_o the_o swede_n leave_v he_o may_v meet_v with_o great_a loss_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o strong_a hold_n whereupon_o waymer_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o so_o happy_a encounter_n change_v his_o purpose_n of_o fall_v into_o alsatia_n hault_v and_o send_v his_o horse_n to_o pillage_n the_o town_n of_o the_o county_n and_o he_o with_o all_o his_o army_n encamp_v himself_o not_o far_o from_o bisanson_n intend_v to_o take_v that_o city_n but_o neither_o do_v his_o purpose_n take_v effect_n here_o for_o not_o be_v able_a for_o want_v of_o victual_n to_o keep_v long_o there_o it_o behove_v he_o to_o retreat_n and_o pursue_v his_o former_a voyage_n towards_o the_o rhine_n at_o which_o the_o imperialist_n of_o that_o province_n be_v so_o afraid_a as_o that_o presage_v their_o ruin_n and_o not_o think_v themselves_o safe_a in_o their_o own_o country_n they_o forsake_v all_o the_o neighbour_a town_n some_o of_o they_o fly_v to_o strasburg_n some_o to_o basill_n place_v their_o best_a moveable_n and_o arm_n in_o brisack_n the_o preservation_n of_o which_o fort_n make_v whatsoever_o the_o swede_n get_v beside_o in_o alsatia_n last_o but_o a_o little_a thus_o do_v affair_n proceed_v in_o alsatia_n when_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n every_o hour_n more_o molest_v than_o other_o by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o swede_n as_o much_o his_o enemy_n now_o as_o former_o his_o friend_n not_o have_v competent_a force_n to_o resist_v these_o soldier_n long_o verse_v in_o the_o mischief_n of_o war_n do_v strong_o press_v the_o court_n at_o vienna_n that_o according_a to_o establish_a agreement_n the_o emperor_n may_v think_v of_o assist_v he_o and_o it_o be_v give_v out_o that_o from_o these_o delay_n wherewith_o he_o be_v feed_v by_o the_o austrian_n some_o prejudice_n may_v ensue_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n as_o doubtless_o it_o will_v have_v happen_v if_o that_o elector_n have_v reconcile_v himself_o with_o the_o swede_n and_o join_v force_n with_o they_o so_o as_o his_o succour_n can_v no_o long_o be_v delay_v though_o the_o austrian_n principal_a scope_n and_o willing_a desire_n be_v to_o have_v the_o war_n maintain_v and_o nourish_v in_o saxony_n for_o that_o all_o other_o part_n have_v be_v visit_v sometime_o by_o their_o friend_n sometime_o by_o their_o enemy_n and_o consequent_o destroy_v and_o ruinate_v if_o saxony_n shall_v likewise_o be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n weaken_v the_o imperial_a dignity_n will_v at_o last_o be_v the_o more_o secure_v hereupon_o gallasse_n receive_v order_n that_o have_v first_o provide_v for_o the_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o wirtenberg_n where_o his_o man_n be_v then_o quarter_v he_o shall_v march_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n which_o come_v to_o about_o 10000_o towards_o saxony_n and_o that_o join_n with_o azfelt_n who_o not_o long_o before_o be_v go_v in_o succour_n of_o the_o elector_n he_o shall_v not_o only_o have_v a_o care_n to_o defend_v saxony_n but_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o suppress_v the_o swedish_n army_n and_o to_o recover_v such_o place_n as_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n which_o gallasse_n ready_o obey_v he_o go_v after_o bannier_n who_o be_v about_o torgaw_n and_o charge_v he_o with_o such_o dexterity_n as_o though_o bannier_n behave_v himself_o gallant_o in_o his_o retreat_n be_v far_o inferior_a to_o the_o imperialist_n in_o number_n yet_o for_o all_o his_o wariness_n when_o the_o austrian_n vanguard_n come_v up_o to_o
before_o cuneo_n they_o without_o delay_n raise_v their_o siege_n from_o before_o that_o place_n and_o march_v towards_o the_o citadel_n from_o whence_o take_v the_o duchess_n out_o and_o convey_v she_o with_o a_o good_a guard_n to_o carmagneola_n they_o turn_v the_o cannon_n of_o the_o citadel_n upon_o the_o city_n and_o play_v frequent_o there-withal_a upon_o the_o house_n and_o vex_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o their_o granade_n great_a be_v the_o mischief_n that_o be_v do_v and_o the_o fear_v great_a that_o if_o the_o french_a shall_v recover_v the_o town_n they_o will_v sack_v and_o fire_n it_o the_o spaniard_n therefore_o flock_v thither_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o citadel_n with_o raise_a bank_n trench_n and_o palezadoe_n and_o the_o french_a with_o no_o less_o fervour_n endeavour_v to_o beat_v they_o back_o and_o recover_v the_o city_n so_o as_o the_o business_n grow_v so_o bitter_a and_o bloody_a as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o have_v a_o truce_n to_o bury_v their_o dead_a which_o be_v afterward_o by_o the_o nuntio_n mediation_n agree_v upon_o for_o fourscore_o day_n without_o acquaint_v the_o king_n court_n with_o it_o each_o side_n think_v they_o may_v lawful_o do_v it_o and_o reap_v advantage_n by_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o both_o side_n as_o also_o for_o the_o want_n of_o money_n and_o penury_n of_o provision_n this_o truce_n be_v therefore_o celebrate_v with_o great_a reciprocal_a content_n the_o general_n visit_v each_o other_o and_o after_o great_a compliment_n and_o profession_n what_o valuation_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o safety_n of_o valiant_a subject_n they_o retire_v to_o their_o quarter_n to_o make_v such_o provision_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v needful_a to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n or_o else_o to_o find_v mean_n how_o to_o establish_v such_o a_o peace_n as_o might_n for_o the_o future_a make_v the_o romanist_n enjoy_v the_o comfort_n which_o be_v know_v but_o by_o a_o few_o to_o be_v what_o it_o be_v before_o it_o be_v lose_v finis_fw-la lib_fw-la 1._o 1629._o lib_fw-la 1._o 1630._o june_n 13._o june_n 24._o 1631._o lib_fw-la 1._o 1631._o march_n 26._o april_n 16._o may_v 19_o may_v 20._o lib_fw-la 2._o 1631._o july_n 10._o septemb_n 6._o septemb_n 4._o septem_fw-la 15._o septem_fw-la 16._o septem_fw-la 17._o septem_fw-la 26._o october_n october_n novemb_v novem._n 17._o december_n lib_fw-la 3._o 1632._o 1632._o january_n january_n february_n march_n march_v 22._o may._n april_n april_n 10._o april_n 20._o february_n may._n may._n june_n 8._o june_n 18._o lib_fw-la 4._o 1632._o august_n october_n sept._n 4._o sept._n 15._o nou._n 16._o lib_fw-la 5._o 1632._o decem._n 12._o decem._n 13._o decem._n 20._o decem._n 24._o nou._n 21._o nou._n 29._o lib_fw-la 5._o 1633._o 1633._o feb._n 10._o march_n may._n may_v 15._o lib_fw-la 6._o 1633._o may_v 16._o jun._n 17._o jun._n 1._o may_v 13._o aug._n 10._o aug._n 20._o aug._n 19_o septem_fw-la 24._o septemb_n 1._o septemb_n 9_o july_n 8._o septemb_n 7._o septemb_n lib_fw-la 7._o 1633._o septem_fw-la 29_o octob._n 6._o nou._n 29._o decem._n 14._o 1634._o april_n 12._o janu._n 13._o lib_fw-la 8._o 1634._o janu._n 12._o febru_n 25._o april_n 1_o march_n 30._o april_n 5._o may_v 20._o lib_fw-la 9_o 1634._o may_v 13._o may_v 20._o june_n 11._o septemb_n 1._o septemb_n 7._o novem._n 24_o lib_fw-la 10._o 1635._o jan._n 24_o march_n 21._o march_n 28._o april_n 24._o july_n 12._o aug._n 30._o septemb_n 1._o lib_fw-la 11._o 1635._o august_n ostob._n 7._o octob._n 15._o octob._n 26._o decem._n 23_o lib_fw-la 11._o 1636._o 1636._o march_n 5._o april_n 3_o june_n 24._o may_v 26._o lib_fw-la 12._o 1636._o june_n 10._o june_n 22._o july_n 1_o aug._n 14._o nou._n 18._o dec._n 22._o lib_fw-la 13._o 1637._o 1637._o feb._n 14._o july_n 3_o july_n 24._o jun._n 21._o lib_fw-la 14._o 1637._o july_n 26._o septem_fw-la 28_o septem_fw-la 21_o sept._n 21._o 1638._o march_n 26._o apr._n 22._o lib_fw-la 15._o 1636._o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v certain_a kind_n of_o boat_n boat_n the_o near_a relation_n the_o prince_n elector_n have_v to_o our_o k._n of_o england_n will_v plead_v my_o pardon_n if_o i_o presume_v to_o say_v here_o that_o i_o have_v a_o narration_n of_o this_o battle_n which_o be_v give_v i_o in_o latin_a by_o one_o who_o be_v present_a in_o the_o action_n which_o i_o find_v to_o di●●er_v from_o this_o in_o the_o number_n of_o man_n say_v to_o have_v be_v receive_v from_o england_n in_o the_o assignment_n over_o of_o osn●pruch_n and_o myndel_n in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_v and_o in_o particular_a of_o those_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n lib_fw-la 16._o 1638._o
any_o difficulty_n take_v penemondt_n and_o divenan_n in_o the_o utmost_a northern_a part_n of_o the_o say_v vsedon_n for_o they_o be_v quick_o surrender_v by_o the_o imperialist_n who_o withdraw_v themselves_o to_o cammin_n upon_o another_o channel_n towards_o the_o east_n whither_o many_o of_o those_o people_n retire_v in_o safety_n the_o king_n find_v himself_o fear_v and_o his_o soldier_n courageous_a who_o impatient_a of_o delay_n with_o cheerful_a voice_n say_v they_o must_v advance_v even_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n this_o confidence_n beget_v in_o the_o soldier_n be_v much_o advantageous_a to_o the_o king_n for_o they_o fight_v with_o the_o resolution_n of_o still_o overcoming_a he_o bring_v his_o force_n under_o cammin_n and_o cause_v his_o horse_n to_o make_v excursion_n over_o all_o the_o neighbour_a village_n spoil_v the_o country_n this_o he_o do_v to_o the_o end_n that_o those_o country_n people_n who_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o to_o strong_a hold_n perceive_v their_o farm_n to_o be_v waste_v may_v find_v that_o by_o fear_v to_o lose_v they_o lose_v indeed_o his_o approach_n and_o battery_n be_v make_v he_o so_o ply_v the_o wall_n with_o his_o cannon_n and_o mathook_n as_o at_o the_o end_n of_o eight_o day_n he_o be_v get_v close_o underneath_o the_o wall_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o assault_v the_o breach_n which_o he_o have_v make_v and_o be_v large_a enough_o and_o fit_a to_o be_v set_v upon_o and_o though_o the_o imperialist_n may_v brave_o have_v make_v good_a and_o maintain_v the_o town_n for_o some_o time_n yet_o thing_n unexpected_a and_o bold_a proceed_n cause_v usual_o confusion_n the_o defendant_n not_o hear_v of_o any_o succour_n in_o readiness_n for_o those_o part_n surrendere_a the_o city_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o 1500_o foot_n and_o 400_o horse_n with_o their_o arm_n baggage_n and_o two_o piece_n of_o cannon_n march_v out_o this_o unexpected_a swedish_n invasion_n into_o the_o state_n belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n give_v alarm_n to_o all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n and_o news_n be_v send_v thereof_o to_o caesar_n court_n his_o council_n be_v aware_a of_o their_o error_n in_o have_v second_v they_o by_o who_o advice_n those_o force_n which_o have_v uphold_v the_o imperial_a greatness_n be_v disband_v and_o whereby_o this_o ruin_n in_o germany_n be_v cause_v and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o provide_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o those_o province_n and_o strong_a hold_n which_o not_o be_v well_o defend_v by_o the_o imperialist_n if_o they_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o swede_n will_v much_o prejudice_v the_o reputation_n of_o caesar_n force_n that_o the_o courage_n and_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v grow_v great_a and_o that_o they_o have_v cause_v some_o important_a novelty_n among_o the_o protestant_n and_o other_o discontent_a people_n who_o see_v a_o help_n at_o hand_n and_o a_o safe_a place_n whereunto_o to_o have_v refuge_n will_v bold_o make_v know_v their_o evil_a intention_n though_o more_o than_o ever_o cover_v up_o under_o the_o ash_n of_o weakness_n post_n be_v speedy_o send_v to_o torquato_n conti_n a_o italian_a who_o as_o then_o command_v the_o imperial_a force_n in_o pomerania_n that_o he_o shall_v use_v diligence_n in_o muster_v together_o the_o people_n of_o those_o province_n whereby_o he_o may_v oppose_v the_o swede_n further_o advancement_n and_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o their_o proceed_n till_o such_o time_n as_o a_o powerful_a succour_n may_v be_v raise_v which_o shall_v chase_v they_o back_o into_o swethland_n direction_n be_v likewise_o send_v to_o count_n tilly_n who_o be_v then_o in_o bavaria_n and_o in_o the_o palatinate_n with_o the_o force_n of_o the_o catholic_a league_n that_o muster_v the_o people_n of_o the_o neighbour_a part_n he_o shall_v draw_v near_o misina_n a_o chief_a province_n of_o germany_n in_o the_o centre_n whereof_o stand_v bohemiah_n place_v between_o the_o river_n of_o sal_fw-la and_o elve_n border_v on_o the_o north_n side_n upon_o the_o upper_a saxony_n and_o water_v by_o mulda_n a_o river_n which_o take_v its_o rise_n from_o those_o mountain_n which_o environ_v bohemia_n run_v in_o pleasant_a stream_n into_o the_o elve_n near_o to_o desseau_n and_o other_o two_o uncontemptible_a river_n namely_o plais_n and_o elste●_n that_o he_o shall_v there_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o swede_n and_o be_v assist_v to_o the_o imperial_a commander_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v as_o that_o also_o he_o shall_v keep_v the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o brandenburg_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o duty_n who_o little_o apay_v with_o the_o action_n of_o the_o imperial_a officer_n and_o 〈…〉_z austrian_a greatness_n will_v peradventure_o at_o that_o time_n have_v alter_v their_o correspondency_n and_o friendship_n with_o the_o emperor_n wherewithal_o have_v former_o foment_v the_o austrian_a proceed_n they_o have_v raise_v the_o imperial_a authority_n to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o repent_v afterward_o when_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n they_o be_v aware_a of_o what_o prejudice_n prince_n do_v unto_o themselves_o when_o they_o foment_n the_o most_o powerful_a to_o this_o purpose_n likewise_o letter_n be_v send_v unto_o they_o exhort_v they_o to_o re-confirme_a their_o good_a intelligence_n and_o to_o adhere_v unto_o the_o emperor_n force_n thereby_o to_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o empire_n the_o disturber_n thereof_o the_o like_a negotiation_n full_a of_o prevalent_a exhortation_n and_o enrich_v with_o quaint_a conception_n be_v hold_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o pomerania_n who_o be_v more_o than_o any_o other_o suspect_v to_o hold_v correspondency_n with_o the_o king_n for_o this_o prince_n be_v on_o all_o side_n oppress_v by_o the_o imperial_a garrison_n do_v not_o only_o desire_v to_o regain_v his_o former_a authority_n but_o can_v not_o light_v upon_o a_o fit_a occasion_n than_o this_o to_o revenge_v himself_o of_o the_o caesarian_a officer_n and_o indeed_o be_v become_v a_o protestant_n he_o do_v abhor_v the_o name_n of_o roman_a catholic_n the_o emperor_n likewise_o write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o swethland_n complain_v of_o the_o invasion_n he_o have_v make_v into_o the_o imperial_a territory_n whereunto_o he_o have_v not_o any_o the_o least_o right_a or_o claim_v that_o he_o expect_v not_o he_o shall_v under_o feign_a pretence_n have_v meddle_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o germany_n whereof_o the_o emperor_n be_v the_o supreme_a lord_n that_o therefore_o he_o do_v friendly_o exhort_v he_o to_o desist_v from_o that_o enterprise_n and_o not_o to_o irritate_fw-la those_o arm_n which_o not_o long_o since_o have_v win_v gainful_a and_o glorious_a victory_n over_o the_o perturber_n of_o the_o common_a tranquillity_n this_o letter_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bringer_n thereof_o which_o be_v a_o bohemian_a gentleman_n receive_v with_o all_o civility_n it_o be_v open_v the_o king_n seem_v to_o be_v well_o please_v at_o the_o content_n thereof_o say_v unto_o the_o gentleman_n that_o he_o very_o much_o thank_v his_o master_n for_o that_o he_o have_v vouchsafe_v to_o write_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o will_v consider_v upon_o the_o content_n and_o that_o when_o his_o arm_n be_v well_o which_o he_o yet_o wear_v in_o a_o scarf_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o scratch_n give_v he_o therein_o by_o a_o eagle_n in_o slavonia_n allude_v thereby_o to_o the_o assistance_n grant_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o k._n of_o polonia_n he_o will_v send_v he_o a_o answer_n and_o without_o any_o more_o ado_n know_v that_o the_o emperor_n intention_n be_v to_o entertain_v he_o with_o treaty_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v get_v force_n able_a to_o contest_v with_o he_o he_o march_v on_o and_o set_v upon_o stettin_n a_o city_n well_o fortify_v with_o wall_n tower_n and_o ditch_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o pomerania_n seat_v in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o &_o water_v by_o the_o other_o the_o first_o onset_n with_o loud_a mouth_a cannon_n be_v so_o furious_a as_o that_o col._n demitz_n who_o command_v in_o chief_a in_o the_o town_n though_o he_o know_v that_o with_o those_o people_n he_o have_v in_o the_o town_n he_o be_v able_a for_o some_o while_n to_o defend_v it_o yet_o perceive_v the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o people_n and_o citizen_n who_o be_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o protestant_n and_o such_o as_o be_v ill_o affect_v to_o the_o caesarian_n and_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o a_o hand_n to_o pull_v the_o yoke_n from_o off_o their_o neck_n and_o find_v there_o be_v no_o remedy_n for_o it_o resolve_v since_o he_o find_v enemy_n aswell_o within_o as_o without_o to_o go_v in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n and_o persuade_v he_o to_o take_v some_o other_o resolution_n but_o all_o he_o can_v say_v be_v but_o so_o much_o 〈…〉_z in_o vain_a for_o the_o king_n 〈…〉_z of_o pomerania_n who_o be_v in_o the_o city_n
and_o arrive_v happy_o at_o stralshund_n where_o be_v receive_v with_o the_o general_a applause_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o have_v take_v good_a order_n there_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a liberty_n he_o come_v before_o damgart_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n rechenit_v which_o come_v out_o of_o a_o little_a lake_n near_o the_o village_n kra-kawne_a in_o the_o confine_n of_o mechelburg_n towards_o the_o electorate_v of_o brandenburg_n run_v into_o the_o ocean_n not_o far_o from_o stralshand_n damgart_n be_v fortify_v with_o strong_a tower_n &_o wall_n after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n but_o stralshund_v without_o work_n and_o fortification_n after_o the_o modern_a fashion_n and_o by_o a_o fort_n which_o the_o romanist_n have_v build_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n this_o place_n be_v furious_o set_v upon_o with_o mattock_n and_o cannon_n the_o bullet_n whereof_o find_v passage_n through_o their_o parrapat_n not_o yet_o whole_o finish_v after_o a_o contention_n of_o six_o day_n the_o defendant_n be_v so_o obstinate_a in_o the_o defence_n thereof_o as_o that_o they_o despise_v all_o advantageous_a condition_n and_o though_o they_o see_v their_o ruin_n at_o hand_n yet_o still_o persevere_v in_o their_o weak_a defence_n they_o be_v by_o a_o furious_a assault_n make_v by_o the_o swede_n the_o king_n look_v on_o force_v to_o forgo_v their_o parrapat_n upon_o which_o the_o swede_n mount_v and_o without_o delay_n close_o follow_v the_o fugitive_n they_o without_o mercy_n slay_v as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o they_o overtake_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n who_o full_o impart_v his_o intelligence_n send_v some_o of_o his_o force_n to_o scale_v ribbinet_n another_o fort_n upon_o the_o say_a rechenit_n and_o not_o far_o from_o damgart_n which_o he_o likewise_o take_v and_o take_v the_o governor_n thereof_o who_o be_v a_o spaniard_n prisoner_n five_o hundred_o of_o the_o garrison_n put_v themselves_o under_o his_o colour_n this_o as_o be_v a_o pass_n of_o consequence_n open_v unto_o he_o a_o ingress_n into_o the_o duchy_n of_o mechelburg_n and_o do_v likewise_o facilitate_v his_o get_n of_o rostoch_n the_o metropolis_n of_o that_o province_n well_o fortify_v round_o about_o with_o modern_a fortification_n and_o which_o stand_v upon_o the_o river_n warnaw_n a_o river_n which_o take_v its_o head_n near_o a_o little_a village_n call_v warn●w_o from_o whence_o it_o have_v its_o name_n fall_v into_o the_o baltique_a sea_n after_o it_o have_v so_o enlarge_v itself_o 〈◊〉_d unto_o 〈◊〉_d as_o bear_v upon_o it_o the_o great_a ship_n that_o go_v upon_o the_o western_a sea_n it_o make_v that_o place_n a_o haven_n of_o great_a esteem_n he_o be_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o resistance_n receive_v into_o this_o city_n and_o have_v exhort_v the_o people_n and_o citizen_n to_o acknowledge_v their_o lord_n and_o to_o drive_v from_o among_o they_o those_o who_o adhear_v to_o walesteine_v not_o leave_v any_o garrison_n there_o but_o recommend_v it_o to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o magistrate_n he_o march_v too_o before_o wismar_n a_o chief_a city_n likewise_o of_o the_o say_a duchy_n of_o mechelburg_n munit_v with_o modern_a parapet_n and_o well_o garrison_v stand_v upon_o a_o angle_n of_o a_o gulf_n of_o the_o sea_n whereby_o it_o be_v make_v a_o fair_a receptacle_n for_o merchant_n ship_n the_o imperialist_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o unexpected_a invasion_n upon_o the_o territory_n of_o mechelburg_n and_o find_v the_o importancy_n thereof_o gather_v themselves_o together_o at_o gastrowe_v in_o the_o great_a number_n that_o they_o can_v withdraw_v all_o the_o useless_a garrison_n from_o the_o neighbour_a place_n and_o march_v to_o sterneburg_n a_o town_n which_o be_v water_v by_o a_o little_a lake_n and_o be_v here_o advertise_v that_o the_o swede_n have_v make_v no_o stay_n in_o rostoch_n and_o that_o they_o be_v by_o the_o citizen_n thereof_o desire_v to_o come_v and_o regain_v it_o they_o bethink_v themselves_o how_o they_o may_v get_v it_o which_o they_o easy_o do_v they_o send_v some_o of_o their_o squadron_n of_o horse_n towards_o the_o city_n feign_v to_o turn_v towards_o doberan_n a_o town_n a_o little_a above_o rostoch_n towards_o the_o sea_n they_o go_v into_o it_o and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o suffer_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o go_v forth_o for_o not_o yet_o secure_a of_o any_o resistance_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o swede_n they_o fear_v lest_o by_o any_o hostile_a declaration_n they_o may_v exasperate_v the_o caesarian_n who_o have_v yet_o many_o strong_a hold_v in_o that_o province_n and_o because_o the_o imperialist_n intention_n be_v to_o abandon_v all_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mechelburg_n unless_o it_o be_v rostoch_n and_o wismer_n that_o they_o may_v make_v use_n of_o their_o man_n in_o the_o field_n they_o overran_a the_o country_n and_o withdraw_v into_o those_o two_o place_n all_o whatsoever_o they_o can_v get_v from_o the_o town_n and_o village_n of_o that_o state_n pretend_v they_o do_v this_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o swede_n may_v not_o make_v use_n of_o the_o corn_n hay_o and_o farradge_v and_o that_o the_o fort_n which_o they_o intend_v to_o keep_v may_v be_v the_o better_o munition_v the_o news_n of_o the_o surprisal_n of_o rostoch_n and_o the_o austrian_n advance_v into_o that_o province_n who_o be_v reinforce_v by_o man_n send_v unto_o they_o by_o torquato_n conti_n make_v the_o king_n alter_v his_o resolution_n for_o not_o think_v he_o can_v advantage_v himself_o by_o make_v any_o long_o stay_v in_o those_o part_n he_o raise_v his_o army_n from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v and_o return_v to_o ribbinit_n and_o have_v take_v order_n for_o sufficient_a provision_n and_o safety_n for_o that_o place_n as_o likewise_o for_o damgart_n place_n upon_o all_o occasion_n fit_a to_o give_v he_o entrance_n into_o the_o state_n and_o have_a left_a bannier_n with_o four_o thousand_o foot_n and_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n to_o guard_v those_o place_n he_o send_v the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n luenburg_n into_o hamborg_n and_o lubeck_n to_o solicit_v the_o raise_n of_o man_n in_o those_o part_n and_o to_o manite_n the_o fort_n thereabouts_o that_o they_o may_v be_v ready_a to_o succour_v the_o lansgrave_n of_o hesse_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v set_v upon_o by_o count_n popenhaime_v who_o give_v out_o that_o he_o will_v do_v so_o be_v diligent_a in_o the_o raise_n of_o man_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o woulfembutell_n and_o brunswick_n he_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n return_v to_o 〈◊〉_d where_o he_o stay_v six_o day_n negotiate_v business_n of_o very_a great_a import_n and_o think_v it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o answer_v the_o emperor_n letter_n and_o to_o justify_v his_o design_n in_o take_v up_o arm_n he_o write_v unto_o his_o caesarian_a majesty_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o have_v very_o oft_o complain_v unto_o he_o of_o the_o indiscretion_n of_o his_o minister_n of_o state_n he_o have_v never_o listen_v unto_o he_o much_o less_o give_v a_o favourable_a hear_n to_o his_o just_a pretension_n that_o his_o crown_n have_v be_v injure_v by_o the_o usurpation_n of_o title_n over_o the_o baltique_a sea_n confer_v upon_o walesteine_n and_o by_o many_o injury_n do_v unto_o his_o subject_n in_o the_o port_n of_o pomerania_n that_o he_o have_v reject_v all_o the_o proposition_n that_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v make_v and_o that_o last_o he_o be_v enforce_v to_o seek_v for_o satisfaction_n by_o way_n of_o arm_n since_o his_o word_n nor_o entreaty_n can_v prevail_v that_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o enter_v germany_n any_o way_n to_o do_v outrage_n to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n but_o to_o succour_v his_o friend_n and_o confederate_n since_o prince_n be_v oblige_v to_o their_o neighbour_n beyond_o the_o tie_n of_o friendship_n even_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o own_o state_n that_o he_o will_v at_o all_o time_n be_v willing_a to_o give_v way_n unto_o a_o honest_a and_o fair_a agreement_n provide_v that_o before_o any_o treaty_n all_o state_n city_n and_o province_n which_o have_v be_v oppress_v shall_v be_v reestablish_v and_o satisfaction_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o his_o crown_n for_o the_o charge_n he_o have_v already_o be_v at_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o war._n have_v recommend_v the_o government_n and_o vigilancy_n over_o such_o place_n as_o he_o have_v take_v to_o the_o governor_n thereof_o he_o part_v the_o ten_o of_o november_n from_o stralshund_n and_o have_v bring_v his_o army_n near_o griffenburg_n situate_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o rega_n a_o river_n which_o proceed_v from_o a_o little_a lake_n make_v by_o the_o river_n trage_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n he_o send_v part_n of_o his_o army_n before_o coleburg_n a_o place_n seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o baltique_a sea_n very_o strong_a both_o by_o art_n and_o situation_n and_o know_v that_o to_o storm_v it_o or_o take_v it_o
this_o enterprise_n will_v be_v very_o severe_a for_o that_o it_o be_v fraught_v with_o man_n and_o all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o defence_n he_o alter_v his_o mind_n and_o go_v from_o those_o part_n leave_v the_o marshal_n tod_n there_o with_o some_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o horse_n to_o suppress_v the_o sally_n which_o the_o imperialist_n of_o that_o garrison_n make_v and_o march_v forward_o to_o effect_v what_o he_o have_v long_o desire_v upon_o franckfort_n conceive_v that_o the_o win_v thereof_o will_v not_o only_o put_v he_o in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o pomerania_n and_o marca_n nova_fw-la but_o that_o which_o most_o import_v that_o thereby_o his_o passage_n be_v open_v into_o saxony_n the_o marquisat_n of_o brandenburg_n sletia_n and_o lusatia_n all_o of_o they_o great_a and_o rich_a province_n and_o fit_a to_o maintain_v his_o army_n a_o long_a time_n he_o shall_v ease_v the_o town_n already_o take_v of_o quarter_a his_o soldier_n so_o as_o be_v free_a to_o traffic_v and_o husband_n their_o ground_n he_o from_o thence_o expect_v requisite_a provision_n for_o his_o army_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a for_o he_o to_o lead_v his_o force_n into_o the_o emperor_n own_o country_n and_o that_o of_o walesteine_n where_o he_o may_v increase_v his_o army_n and_o proceed_v to_o great_a conquest_n since_o that_o the_o people_n of_o those_o province_n be_v a_o fierce_a and_o warlike_a people_n and_o desirous_a of_o their_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n will_v fly_v as_o fast_o to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o succour_n as_o do_v the_o bee_n unto_o the_o flower_n but_o that_o which_o most_o of_o all_o invite_v he_o to_o this_o be_v that_o by_o win_v of_o this_o he_o shall_v come_v so_o near_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o protestant_a elector_n as_o he_o may_v easy_o draw_v they_o to_o declare_v themselves_o in_o his_o favour_n for_o he_o very_o well_o know_v that_o those_o prince_n have_v more_o than_o once_o repent_v themselves_o of_o have_v assist_v the_o emperor_n against_o the_o elector_n palatin_n and_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o of_o have_v foment_v that_o greatness_n which_o now_o still_v their_o endeavour_n no_o more_o favour_n but_o duty_n they_o have_v likewise_o almost_o enthrall_v their_o own_o liberty_n tilly_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o bad_a condition_n his_o man_n be_v in_o and_o how_o that_o many_o of_o his_o discontent_a soldier_n flee_v over_o to_o the_o swede_n for_o want_n of_o pay_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hard_a duty_n they_o be_v put_v unto_o and_o much_o apprehend_v the_o loss_n of_o franckfort_n and_o landsperg_n the_o best_a place_n which_o the_o imperialist_n hold_v in_o those_o province_n he_o withdraw_v his_o army_n from_o the_o territory_n of_o magdeburg_n and_o go_v in_o haste_n to_o franckfort_n whereinto_o for_o the_o defence_n whereof_o he_o put_v three_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o one_o of_o horse_n mend_v such_o fortification_n as_o be_v imperfect_a and_o make_v new_a work_n and_o trench_n without_o the_o wall_n have_v take_v such_o order_n as_o he_o think_v fit_v for_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o city_n and_o have_v bring_v all_o his_o force_n as_o likewise_z they_o of_o shamburgs_n into_o baltagtion_n he_o muster_v they_o in_o the_o neighbour_a field_n and_o find_v they_o to_o be_v 34000_o fight_a man_n he_o give_v they_o double_a pay_n and_o march_v straightway_o towards_o landsperg_n aswell_o to_o dislodge_v the_o swede_n from_o thereabouts_o as_o to_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o preservation_n the_o swede_n do_v not_o stay_v his_o come_n but_o at_o the_o first_o news_n of_o his_o march_v they_o raise_v their_o tent_n and_o join_v themselves_o with_o the_o king_n army_n which_o observe_v what_o way_n the_o imperialist_n force_v take_v keep_v near_o kastrin_n a_o fort_n belong_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n where_o those_o that_o be_v within_o refuse_v to_o give_v they_o passage_n though_o it_o be_v earnest_o by_o the_o king_n desire_v of_o their_o master_n he_o fall_v to_o build_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n thereby_o to_o render_v the_o passage_n at_o wartha_n unuseful_a to_o the_o romanist_n castrin_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o marca_n nova_fw-la upon_o the_o bank_n of_o other_o not_o far_o from_o wartha_n which_o command_v all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n make_v itself_o arbitrator_n of_o the_o passage_n on_o that_o side_n of_o those_o two_o river_n the_o austrian_n have_v bring_v succour_n to_o these_o place_n and_o have_v regain_v the_o courage_n which_o they_o have_v lose_v by_o the_o swede_n prosperous_a proceed_n tilly_n not_o think_v it_o to_o purpose_n to_o advance_v further_a to_o win_v those_o hold_n which_o be_v well_o guard_v by_o the_o king_n reinforce_v garrison_n back_v by_o the_o army_n in_o the_o field_n and_o secure_v by_o the_o devastation_n of_o the_o country_n he_o can_v promise_v nothing_o to_o himself_o but_o the_o disband_n of_o his_o army_n which_o be_v already_o discontent_v for_o the_o want_n of_o necessary_n and_o money_n return_v to_o his_o former_a quarter_n of_o magdeburg_n the_o king_n who_o likewise_o think_v it_o not_o now_o fit_v time_n to_o try_v the_o issue_n of_o his_o first_o resolution_n for_o that_o he_o have_v understand_v what_o provision_n tilly_n have_v send_v into_o those_o city_n and_o not_o think_v it_o advantageous_a for_o he_o to_o stay_v any_o long_o in_o those_o part_n betake_v himself_o to_o think_v how_o he_o may_v yet_o take_v any_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o imperialist_n in_o pomerania_n or_o upon_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o mechelburg_n he_o therefore_o raise_v his_o camp_n from_o lochinitz_n a_o little_a town_n which_o not_o long_o before_o have_v yield_v itself_o upon_o condition_n and_o turn_v his_o march_n towards_o mechelburg_n hope_v either_o to_o withdraw_v tilly_n from_o his_o design_n of_o magdeburg_n or_o if_o he_o will_v not_o be_v bring_v off_o it_o to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o some_o place_n and_o passage_n of_o importance_n by_o the_o win_n whereof_o he_o may_v put_v pomerania_n in_o safety_n and_o cause_n no_o small_a fear_n of_o his_o force_n in_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o meckelburg_n he_o return_v to_o stettin_n and_o bring_v his_o army_n underneath_o new-brandenburg_n he_o demand_v the_o city_n of_o the_o garrison_n thereof_o which_o consist_v of_o five_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o three_o of_o crabbatts_n who_o not_o think_v themselves_o able_a to_o contest_v within_o their_o unperfect_a wall_n with_o a_o army_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o soldier_n present_o condition_v and_o yield_v the_o town_n which_o be_v only_o fortify_v after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n with_o tower_n and_o wall_n without_o rampire_n the_o like_a do_v loice_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o pomerania_n towards_o mechelburg_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o pene_fw-la which_o have_v sustain_v two_o hundred_o cannon_n shoot_v accord_v where_o while_o the_o king_n tarry_v two_o day_n to_o learn_v in_o what_o condition_n the_o romanist_n be_v malchin_n fall_v likewise_o into_o his_o possession_n a_o little_a town_n water_v by_o the_o river_n pena_n environ_v with_o wall_n tower_n and_o ditch_n after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n but_o well_o guard_v and_o strengthen_v by_o trench_n and_o earth-worke_n this_o town_n be_v surprise_v by_o a_o captain_n use_v a_o stratagem_n of_o fire_n which_o he_o there_o make_v whereby_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o the_o whole_a army_n have_v be_v there_o when_o indeed_o he_o have_v with_o he_o but_o three_o hundred_o foot_n and_o one_o company_n of_o horse_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o defendant_n be_v scare_v want_v their_o governor_n who_o be_v then_o with_o shamburg_n and_o terrify_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o this_o captain_n who_o summon_v the_o town_n protest_v that_o any_o the_o least_o delay_n will_v so_o incense_v the_o king_n as_o that_o he_o will_v put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n they_o yield_v the_o king_n come_v afterward_o out_o of_o lotz_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o february_n come_v before_o dammin_n a_o fortress_n of_o great_a importance_n very_o well_o fortify_v well_o store_v with_o all_o provision_n requisite_a to_o the_o maintain_n of_o a_o strong_a place_n and_o seat_v upon_o a_o very_a considerable_a passage_n upon_o the_o pene_fw-la between_o the_o confine_n of_o pomerania_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o mechelburg_n upon_o this_o town_n tilly_n do_v much_o rely_v for_o when_o this_o town_n as_o he_o persuade_v himself_o it_o will_v shall_v have_v hold_v the_o king_n play_v it_o will_v be_v a_o fit_a time_n for_o he_o to_o encounter_v with_o the_o swede_n and_o draw_v they_o to_o battle_n upon_o disadvantage_n on_o the_o event_n whereof_o the_o totall_n of_o all_o affair_n depend_v but_o the_o king_n draw_v near_o the_o town_n with_o cover_a trench_n erect_v three_o battery_n upon_o certain_a platform_n of_o earth_n batter_v the_o wall_n with_o much_o violence_n
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this_o key_n lock_v up_o and_o their_o affection_n to_o the_o swede_n conceal_v they_o can_v neither_o so_o easy_o foment_n the_o king_n proceed_n nor_o refuse_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o roman_a catholic_n raise_v therefore_o his_o camp_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a town_n he_o within_o a_o few_o day_n pitch_v his_o tent_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o magdeburg_n and_o be_v advertise_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v build_v a_o fort_n upon_o the_o elb_n a_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n thereby_o to_o receive_v the_o succour_n more_o easy_a which_o they_o expect_v from_o saxony_n the_o elector_n whereof_o though_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o declare_v himself_o for_o they_o they_o hope_v that_o for_o his_o own_o interest_n he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o city_n to_o be_v lose_v and_o this_o be_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o city_n tilly_n think_v fit_a to_o lodge_v some_o man_n between_o this_o fort_n and_o it_o whereby_o the_o intercourse_n between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o 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plant_v his_o camp_n before_o brandenburg_n and_o have_v send_v colonel_n ranzaw_n a_o man_n of_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n and_o perfect_a valour_n with_o some_o of_o his_o force_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o elb_n he_o with_o a_o petard_n surprise_v tangermund_n by_o which_o his_o way_n be_v open_a into_o the_o low_a saxony_n and_o to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o magdeburg_n he_o with_o great_a force_n set_v upon_o werben_fw-ge upon_o the_o elb_n seat_v in_o no_o contemptible_a place_n fortify_v after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n and_o defend_v by_o about_o one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o man_n part_v soldier_n part_n man_n of_o the_o country_n he_o force_v it_o to_o yield_v where_o leave_v some_o soldier_n for_o a_o guard_n giving_z order_n for_o necessary_a fortification_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o and_o throw_v a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n over_o the_o river_n he_o quarter_v himself_o between_o that_o and_o havell_n here_o he_o give_v in_o charge_n to_o bannier_n to_o go_v 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that_o he_o may_v draw_v near_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o declare_v of_o himself_o he_o know_v to_o be_v of_o all_o thing_n else_o most_o necessary_a for_o he_o as_o likewise_o to_o divert_v tilly_n from_o invade_v the_o landsgraves_n country_n who_o present_o wheel_v about_o and_o come_v to_o wolmerstat_n a_o town_n above_o magdeburg_n where_o he_o stay_v and_o quarter_v his_o army_n disperse_v his_o horse_n about_o the_o neighbour_a village_n that_o he_o may_v observe_v what_o course_n the_o king_n will_v take_v but_o the_o swede_n advertise_v of_o these_o design_n and_o have_v moreover_o certain_a intelligence_n how_o that_o two_o of_o the_o imperialist_n regiment_n of_o horse_n who_o have_v quarter_v themselves_o in_o the_o village_n kolbit_v four_o league_n distant_a from_o tangermund_n do_v much_o neglect_v their_o guard_n he_o think_v he_o may_v defeat_v they_o rise_v therefore_o private_o to_o this_o purpose_n from_o a_o town_n upon_o the_o elb_n between_o werben_fw-ge and_o tangermund_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o july_n 10._o two_o hour_n before_o day_n with_o 3000_o horse_n and_o 500_o dragoone_n he_o speedy_o march_v towards_o the_o imperialist_n quarter_n and_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o know_v their_o condition_n and_o position_n he_o send_v count_n ortenbergs_n sergeant_n major_a before_o with_o a_o hundred_o horse_n who_o be_v afterward_o follow_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n of_o horse_n so_o as_o before_o the_o austrian_n can_v get_v their_o horse_n out_o of_o their_o stable_n and_o prepare_v for_o defence_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o swede_n who_o likewise_o march_v on_o a_o other_o side_n towards_o the_o regiment_n of_o one_o hol●k_v a_o caesarian_a colonel_n who_o be_v lodge_v at_o borch_n stal_z a_o village_n not_o far_o from_o tangermund_n and_o who_o with_o his_o force_n endeavour_v to_o resist_v the_o swede_n yet_o the_o swede_n charge_v in_o very_o good_a order_n it_o behoove_v he_o to_o quit_v the_o field_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o heel_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o three_o cornet_n and_o about_o three_o hundred_o horse_n in_o this_o surprisal_n the_o count_n otto_n lodovico_n ryngrave_n do_v together_o with_o his_o soldier_n gallant_o behave_v himself_o this_o gentleman_n be_v of_o much_o esteem_n among_o the_o dutch_a and_o of_o the_o best_a blood_n of_o germany_n and_o in_o former_a time_n his_o ancestor_n have_v great_a possession_n about_o the_o river_n of_o rhyne_n but_o through_o the_o evilnesse_n of_o time_n have_v lose_v all_o and_o remember_v the_o former_a greatness_n of_o his_o family_n he_o together_o with_o his_o brother_n count_n philip_n put_v himself_o into_o the_o king_n service_n and_o be_v under_o so_o fortunate_a a_o guide_n they_o feed_v themselves_o with_o undoubted_a hope_n of_o vast_a design_n the_o king_n encourage_v by_o these_o favourable_a accident_n and_o interpret_n they_o as_o preludium_n to_o great_a glory_n march_v forward_o with_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o army_n and_o with_o his_o cannon_n and_o encamp_v himself_o between_o the_o village_n of_o belgen_n and_o steindall_n between_o the_o elb_n and_o the_o bise_n he_o resolve_v to_o stay_v a_o while_n in_o that_o advantageous_a situation_n to_o observe_v what_o tilly_n intention_n be_v who_o awaken_v by_o such_o advertisement_n and_o think_v that_o he_o suffer_v not_o a_o little_a in_o his_o reputation_n in_o that_o the_o swedish_n force_v which_o he_o so_o undervalue_v have_v such_o happy_a success_n he_o rise_v from_o wolmerstat_n and_o have_v regain_v tangermund_n he_o be_v get_v too_o before_o the_o trench_n of_o werben_fw-ge where_o some_o of_o the_o swedish_n regiment_n be_v encamp_v who_o by_o reason_n of_o tilly_n move_n be_v by_o the_o king_n in_o diligence_n send_v thither_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o that_o place_n be_v of_o great_a moment_n so_o as_o aswell_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o reputation_n of_o 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and_o tod_n marshal_n of_o the_o field_n with_o other_o great_a officer_n behind_o aswell_o that_o they_o may_v drive_v from_o the_o confine_n of_o pomerania_n such_o of_o the_o emperor_n garrison_n as_o yet_o remain_v there_o as_o likewise_o that_o they_o may_v endeavour_v to_o win_v magdeburg_n and_o other_o town_n hold_v by_o the_o caesarian_n in_o the_o low_a saxony_n and_o he_o himself_o part_v from_o hall_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o sall_n towards_o erfurt_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o thuringia_n this_o province_n be_v seat_v between_o the_o river_n shall_v and_o wesser_n by_o which_o it_o be_v much_o enrich_v it_o be_v well_o people_v abound_v in_o corn_n hay_o and_o many_o sort_n of_o beast_n it_o bound_n on_o the_o south_n side_n upon_o franconia_n on_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o landsgrave_n of_o hessen_v his_o country_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o herecinian_n wood_n
and_o on_o the_o east_n it_o bound_n upon_o misnia_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o believe_v themselves_o not_o able_a to_o contend_v with_o a_o victorious_a army_n at_o first_o news_n of_o the_o king_n be_v march_v that_o way_n send_v deputy_n unto_o he_o to_o see_v whether_o by_o their_o entreaty_n they_o can_v make_v he_o turn_v another_o way_n since_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v it_o by_o their_o arm_n they_o therefore_o present_v themselves_o before_o he_o they_o make_v know_v unto_o he_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o mentz_n what_o trouble_v they_o have_v undergo_v for_o do_v so_o and_o promise_v that_o they_o will_v keep_v neutral_n but_o this_o medicine_n not_o be_v adequate_a to_o their_o malady_n wrought_v no_o effect_n the_o king_n will_v enter_v their_o city_n make_v they_o know_v his_o law_n and_o own_v he_o for_o their_o patron_n 26._o the_o which_o he_o do_v on_o the_o 26_o of_o september_n to_o less_o prejudice_n of_o the_o citizen_n than_o they_o imagine_v who_o much_o affright_v at_o the_o report_n of_o what_o cruelty_n the_o swede_n use_v against_o the_o roman_a catholic_n can_v not_o free_v themselves_o from_o fear_n yet_o lose_v they_o nothing_o but_o their_o patron_n be_v treat_v by_o the_o king_n with_o all_o demonstration_n of_o sweetness_n a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o overjoy_v with_o a_o good_a victory_n as_o that_o his_o heart_n be_v distemper_v by_o the_o delight_n thereof_o the_o king_n be_v therefore_o enter_v erfurt_n on_o horseback_n before_o he_o light_v off_o his_o horse_n he_o command_v colonel_n rive_v to_o take_v with_o he_o twenty_o company_n of_o horse_n and_o three_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o therewithal_o to_o march_v present_o to_o ghota_n in_o thuringia_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n nesa_n which_o have_v neither_o wall_n nor_o garrison_n fit_v to_o resist_v the_o swede_n assault_n the_o set_n upon_o it_o and_o take_v of_o it_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o action_n the_o 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great_a he_o think_v it_o be_v best_a to_o give_v that_o which_o he_o can_v neither_o sell_v nor_o keep_v and_o upon_o honourable_a condition_n to_o march_v forth_o with_o colour_n fly_v drum_n beat_v and_o bag_n and_o baggage_n the_o which_o the_o king_n courteous_o give_v way_n unto_o and_o he_o march_v out_o much_o satisfy_v at_o the_o so_o great_a civility_n of_o a_o enemy_n who_o observe_v it_o as_o a_o approve_a piece_n of_o policy_n that_o civil_a usage_n and_o fair_a demeanour_n be_v a_o mean_n to_o make_v man_n rather_o turn_v subject_n than_o continue_v enemy_n do_v punctual_o observe_v that_o course_n man_n wisdom_n be_v improve_v by_o nothing_o more_o than_o by_o the_o example_n of_o other_o as_o appear_v by_o all_o the_o county_n of_o hammelburg_n a_o rich_a county_n full_a of_o town_n and_o well_o people_v castle_n seat_v between_o franconia_n and_o thuringia_n which_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o town_n of_o mansfeild_n yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n obedience_n this_o likewise_o cause_v the_o loss_n of_o koningshoven_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o sala_n and_o which_o be_v gui●t_v about_o with_o strong_a wall_n and_o rampier_n after_o the_o modern_a fashion_n before_o the_o which_o when_o the_o king_n appear_v and_o batter_v it_o on_o three_o side_n the_o king_n with_o threat_n annex_v to_o promise_n thereby_o both_o inhearten_v and_o terrify_v man_n mind_n by_o denounce_v punishment_n to_o the_o obstinate_a and_o reward_n to_o the_o obedient_a induce_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o yield_v the_o town_n which_o will_v otherwise_o have_v be_v storm_v and_o burn_v the_o gain_n of_o this_o town_n spread_v no_o little_a amazement_n through_o all_o franconia_n and_o the_o adjoin_a territory_n insomuch_o as_o all_o those_o which_o have_v yet_o any_o thing_n leave_v whereby_o to_o subsist_v remove_v themselves_o and_o the_o best_a of_o their_o movable_n to_o place_n of_o better_a security_n example_n which_o prevail_v much_o with_o reason_n join_v to_o these_o his_o acquisition_n karlstat_fw-la lucinfert_fw-la hasfert_fw-la and_o gemund_n all_o of_o they_o seat_v upon_o the_o river_n mayne_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o franconia_n part_n of_o which_o be_v win_v by_o force_n part_n upon_o composition_n and_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o without_o any_o imperial_a garrison_n for_o tilly_n foresee_v how_o hard_o a_o matter_n it_o will_v be_v to_o keep_v they_o and_o want_v man_n to_o recruite_n his_o army_n whereby_o to_o enter_v the_o field_n again_o have_v draw_v those_o garrison_n away_o for_o his_o own_o use_n so_o as_o be_v only_o defend_v by_o country_n people_n and_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v readyer_n to_o drink_v then_o to_o fight_v and_o some_o of_o the_o town_n environ_v with_o wall_n and_o ditch_n after_o a_o ancient_a manner_n fear_v to_o fare_v as_o other_o town_n have_v do_v which_o by_o their_o stand_v out_o have_v rather_o provoke_v the_o king_n anger_n then_o win_v his_o favour_n they_o make_v no_o resistance_n but_o capitulate_v though_o karlstat_n and_o lucinfart_n wherein_o be_v some_o foot-company_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o mentz_n seem_v to_o make_v some_o defence_n rather_o to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o name_n of_o coward_n then_o to_o keep_v their_o allegiance_n to_o their_o master_n the_o king_n know_v of_o what_o importance_n the_o take_n of_o wurtzburg_n will_v be_v to_o he_o the_o master-towne_n of_o franconia_n place_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n upon_o the_o river_n mayne_n and_o whereinto_o great_a store_n of_o money_n and_o other_o movable_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o adjacent_a part_n and_o whereby_o he_o may_v much_o refresh_v his_o army_n march_v with_o his_o force_n towards_o it_o october_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o october_n he_o bring_v his_o vanguard_n consist_v of_o 8000._o soldier_n before_o the_o wall_n thereof_o and_o plant_v his_o cannon_n against_o it_o the_o city_n not_o be_v able_a with_o her_o ancient_a fortification_n 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it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n between_o m●lda_n and_o danube_n will_v have_v do_v the_o like_a have_v not_o the_o saxon_n themselves_o set_v a_o period_n to_o the_o progress_n of_o their_o victory_n for_o be_v careless_a and_o idle_a in_o praga_n and_o the_o adjacent_a part_n though_o the_o king_n have_v by_o many_o redouble_a letter_n advise_v and_o desire_v the_o elector_n not_o to_o afford_v walesteine_n leisure_n to_o apply_v remedy_n unto_o their_o wound_n they_o give_v themselves_o over_o to_o the_o delight_n of_o those_o part_n and_o give_v the_o imperialist_n opportunity_n to_o recruite_n their_o army_n and_o afford_v galas_n mean_v to_o come_v with_o good_a store_n of_o force_n to_o pils●m_n a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o that_o kingdom_n very_o strong_o seat_v by_o the_o which_o afterward_o those_o territory_n be_v secure_v the_o king_n do_v not_o a_o little_a rescent_n this_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o letter_n wherein_o he_o 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who_o intend_v to_o be_v but_o looker_n on_o at_o this_o sport_n not_o side_v with_o either_o party_n he_o resolve_v to_o found_v their_o intention_n wherefore_o he_o acquaint_v they_o of_o noremberg_n with_o his_o meaning_n he_o make_v know_v unto_o they_o the_o foundation_n and_o drift_n of_o his_o force_n and_o desire_v they_o will_v open_o declare_v themselves_o either_o as_o friend_n or_o enemy_n and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o take_v any_o long_a time_n to_o do_v it_o for_o if_o they_o shall_v demur_v upon_o their_o answer_n or_o colour_v it_o with_o any_o appear_a excuse_n he_o will_v take_v it_o as_o a_o express_a denial_n for_o he_o like_v not_o neutrallity_n nor_o will_v he_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o more_o than_o two_o party_n friend_n or_o enemy_n these_o resolute_a word_n of_o a_o victorious_a king_n be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n especial_o among_o the_o protestant_n who_o covet_v much_o to_o see_v their_o religion_n propagate_v and_o be_v ambitious_a of_o novelty_n 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say_a province_n which_o can_v neither_o be_v maintain_v nor_o succour_v in_o time_n he_o likewise_o endeavour_v the_o take_n of_o vertheim_n a_o strong_a city_n seat_v upon_o the_o main_n and_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o tawber_n but_o here_o he_o miss_v his_o mark_n for_o the_o king_n have_v early_a notice_n thereof_o give_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n so_o timely_a advertisement_n as_o he_o furnish_v it_o with_o all_o requisite_a provision_n he_o therefore_o turn_v his_o course_n towards_o noremberg_n resolve_v to_o chastise_v the_o governor_n thereof_o for_o his_o breach_n of_o faith_n but_o here_o he_o likewise_o miss_v of_o his_o errand_n for_o the_o citizen_n have_v timely_o provide_v themselves_o of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o the_o imperialist_n not_o have_v sufficient_a force_n for_o such_o a_o enterprise_n and_o have_v the_o swede_n on_o his_o back_n who_o gallant_o march_v after_o he_o after_o have_v feel_o express_v his_o resentment_n to_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n and_o with_o great_a fervency_n exhort_v he_o not_o to_o be_v fail_v in_o his_o due_a allegiance_n to_o the_o emperor_n he_o quit_v his_o quarter_n and_o take_v his_o way_n towards_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n recommend_v laugh_v and_o hasperg_n place_n belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o say_v noremberg_n to_o the_o care_n of_o one_o thousand_o foot_n and_o one_o hundred_o horse_n which_o he_o leave_v there_o for_o their_o defence_n he_o distribute_v his_o troop_n part_n for_o the_o marpuessate_fw-it of_o anspack_n in_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n and_o part_n for_o suetia_n the_o king_n who_o very_o well_o know_v how_o much_o it_o make_v for_o his_o vast_a design_n aswell_o to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o town_n upon_o the_o rhine_n as_o to_o bereave_v the_o austrian_n of_o the_o help_n which_o they_o may_v have_v from_o thence_o and_o that_o he_o may_v turn_v himself_o towards_o
the_o water_n out_o of_o they_o make_v they_o so_o fit_a as_o that_o at_o sundry_a time_n they_o pass_v 2000_o of_o the_o foot_n over_o the_o river_n and_o the_o king_n by_o these_o secure_n the_o land_n on_o that_o side_n for_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o great_a tree_n link_v and_o fasten_v together_o a_o modern_a invention_n they_o make_v trench_n and_o palisado_n pass_v over_o a_o good_a part_n of_o his_o army_n he_o unexpected_o come_v before_o oppenheime_n not_o far_o from_o the_o rhine_n fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o tower_n after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n seat_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n the_o garrison_n whereof_o have_v the_o rhine_n for_o their_o trench_n which_o they_o think_v he_o can_v not_o so_o easy_o pass_v over_o fear_v no_o harm_n the_o town_n be_v hot_o set_v upon_o for_o the_o soldier_n invite_v by_o the_o hope_n of_o booty_n whereof_o great_a store_n be_v say_v to_o be_v there_o throng_v in_o crowd_n into_o the_o ditch_n and_o the_o breach_n which_o be_v there_o make_v defy_v death_n and_o not_o regard_v the_o dead_a body_n which_o in_o no_o small_a number_n lay_v in_o their_o way_n the_o defendant_n make_v no_o show_n of_o fear_n play_v the_o part_n of_o valiant_a soldier_n hope_v for_o relief_n from_o mentz_n but_o much_o more_o encourage_v by_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o governor_n a_o spaniard_n who_o be_v a_o well_o advise_v man_n and_o much_o experience_v in_o war_n and_o who_o neither_o believe_v that_o the_o king_n be_v so_o strong_a in_o man_n nor_o that_o he_o shall_v fail_v of_o be_v relieve_v but_o the_o assailant_n which_o in_o two_o day_n storm_v the_o town_n and_o enter_v it_o by_o force_n kill_v all_o that_o they_o meet_v withal_o at_o the_o first_o in_o a_o defensive_a posture_n and_o sack_v the_o city_n which_o be_v well-nigh_o half_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o a_o fire_n which_o therein_o happen_v casual_o that_o very_a day_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o drunken_a dutch-woman_n there_o be_v in_o oppenhaime_n but_o few_o bark_n and_o material_n sufficient_a to_o build_v a_o stately_a bridge_n the_o king_n haste_v to_o build_v the_o bridge_n over_o which_o have_v pass_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o foot_n his_o horse_n and_o his_o cannon_n he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n too_o before_o mentz_n where_o the_o defendant_n be_v provide_v of_o all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o their_o preservation_n and_o defence_n and_o have_v do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o defend_v themselves_o within_o bare_a old_a wall_n and_o weak_a trench_n be_v out_o of_o hope_n to_o make_v good_a the_o town_n against_o the_o swede_n who_o with_o military_a discipline_n draw_v near_a and_o near_a thereunto_o desire_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o courteous_a king_n and_o they_o know_v that_o the_o enemy_n army_n consist_v of_o about_o 26000_o soldier_n and_o above_o 20_o piece_n of_o cannon_n they_o think_v themselves_o not_o sufficient_a without_o a_o great_a addition_n of_o force_n to_o defend_v it_o they_o therefore_o treat_v and_o have_v such_o condition_n grant_v they_o as_o become_v a_o gracious_a conqueror_n they_o march_v out_o in_o december_n december_n with_o their_o arm_n bag_n and_o baggage_n to_o the_o number_n of_o above_o 2000_o part_n of_o which_o take_v pay_v of_o the_o king_n who_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o advantageous_a precept_n to_o proceed_v kind_o with_o his_o enemy_n do_v thereby_o reap_v so_o much_o good_a as_o that_o many_o invite_v more_o by_o his_o kindness_n then_o by_o fear_n of_o his_o strength_n yield_v to_o that_o to_o which_o they_o will_v not_o so_o soon_o have_v be_v bring_v by_o severity_n in_o the_o which_o he_o much_o glorify_v himself_o have_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o lenity_n in_o treat_v be_v the_o best_a sentinel_n that_o prince_n can_v have_v that_o people_n wish_v well_o to_o they_o they_o love_v and_o death_n to_o they_o they_o fear_v the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n doctrina_fw-la parit_fw-la virtutem_fw-la the_o war_n 1632._o and_o other_o state-affair_n of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o christendom_n the_o iii_o book_n the_o content_n of_o the_o three_o book_n in_o the_o three_o book_n be_v contain_v the_o swede_n continue_v proceed_n in_o the_o circuit_n of_o rhine_n and_o in_o franconia_n the_o danger_n the_o king_n run_v in_o his_o own_o person_n his_o remarkable_a say_n the_o take_n of_o dunavert_n the_o swede_n entrance_n into_o bavaria_n the_o counsel_n hold_v and_o reason_n allege_v by_o those_o of_o the_o king_n side_n before_o they_o besiege_v lech_n the_o service_n that_o happen_v at_o lech_n the_o death_n of_o tilly_n a_o digression_n upon_o the_o life_n of_o this_o commander_n the_o condition_n require_v by_o walesteine_n before_o he_o will_v accept_v the_o place_n of_o general_n the_o bavarian_o entrance_n into_o ratisbone_n what_o effect_n walesteine_v be_v make_v general_n wrought_v the_o jealousy_n between_o caesar_n and_o bavaria_n quiet_v the_o renew_n of_o their_o good_a correspondency_n walesteine_n come_v into_o the_o field_n his_o prosperous_a proceed_n his_o action_n and_o his_o extravagant_a way_n of_o government_n the_o recovery_n of_o the_o town_n in_o bohemia_n duke_n bernard_n waymer_n his_o proceed_n in_o swabenland_n the_o entrance_n of_o the_o french_a into_o lorraine_n the_o embassy_n of_o those_o of_o nurenberg_n walesteine_v design_n against_o nurenberg_n the_o encamp_v of_o both_o the_o army_n about_o that_o city_n and_o the_o action_n that_o ensue_v between_o the_o swede_n and_o the_o imperialist_n before_o it_o the_o austrian_n exalt_a design_n be_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o mentz_n overthrow_v 1632._o and_o the_o high_a hope_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a prince_n disperse_v by_o that_o blow_n the_o king_n universal_a proceed_n do_v so_o blunt_a the_o spaniard_n boldness_n who_o be_v quarter_v thereabouts_o as_o that_o their_o counsel_n be_v confuse_v their_o force_n dismember_v and_o the_o vigour_n of_o the_o catholic_a league_n crush_v that_o circuit_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o appear_a power_n seem_v to_o threaten_v the_o enemy_n encumber_v on_o a_o sudden_a with_o fear_n and_o astonishment_n do_v encourage_v the_o protestant_n to_o new_a achievement_n so_o as_o the_o opportune_a situation_n of_o this_o city_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o those_o province_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o rhine_n and_o over_o against_o the_o main_n open_v the_o way_n to_o the_o get_n of_o bacharach_n and_o other_o adjoin_a place_n which_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n of_o the_o swede_n forerunner_n yield_v themselves_o wisbaben_n hofen_n &_o koningstein_n all_o of_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o mentz_n be_v likewise_o bring_v under_o the_o king_n obedience_n duke_n bernard_n of_o weimar_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o saxony_n and_o descend_v from_o that_o frederick_n who_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o first_o bereave_v of_o his_o estate_n have_v not_o many_o month_n before_o raise_v 4000_o man_n at_o his_o own_o expense_n and_o be_v entertain_v by_o the_o king_n and_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o master_n general_n of_o the_o field_n who_o valour_n be_v exceed_o second_v by_o fortune_n january_n this_o man_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o january_n do_v by_o way_n of_o stratagem_n send_v 500_o horse_n by_o night_n too_o before_o the_o gate_n of_o wahnheime_n a_o fort_n stand_v upon_o the_o angle_n which_o be_v make_v by_o necker_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o rhine_n to_o the_o end_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v imperialist_n who_o have_v be_v defeat_v by_o the_o swede_n they_o may_v endeavour_v the_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o town_n these_o man_n behave_v themselves_o wise_o and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o fugitive_n flee_v from_o the_o garrison_n who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o town_n and_o of_o the_o guard_n deceive_v the_o sentinel_n the_o officer_n and_o even_o the_o governor_n himself_o with_o supposition_n name_n likelihood_n and_o appear_v conjecture_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o town_n where_o scour_v the_o street_n open_v the_o gate_n seize_v upon_o the_o port_n and_o cut_v in_o piece_n all_o they_o meet_v they_o let_v in_o their_o companion_n who_o be_v not_o far_o off_o and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o town_n thus_o it_o befall_v governor_n who_o believe_v in_o other_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o know_v that_o often_o time_n hard_a and_o incredible_a thing_n have_v unexpected_a event_n they_o not_o have_v learn_v to_o sleep_v with_o their_o eye_n open_a in_o the_o inundation_n of_o victory_n and_o the_o manage_v of_o military_a affair_n politic_a consideration_n and_o negotiation_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v therefore_o the_o king_n stay_v some_o day_n at_o mentz_n to_o discuss_v divers_a business_n of_o weight_n think_v it_o not_o fit_v to_o pass_v by_o a_o exact_a consideration_n of_o the_o
bridle_v the_o inhabitant_n aswell_o of_o the_o one_o as_o of_o the_o other_o circle_n moreover_o beside_o the_o secure_n of_o what_o he_o have_v already_o win_v there_o be_v hereby_o a_o way_n open_v to_o end_n not_o yet_o know_v he_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o gustavemborg_n though_o through_o the_o soldier_n play_v upon_o the_o roman_a catholic_n it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v the_o priest_n scourge_n allege_v thereby_o that_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o mentz_n and_o in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o electorate_v it_o be_v fit_a to_o keep_v the_o neighbour_a prelate_n in_o obedience_n and_o under_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o swedish_n force_n have_v leave_v order_n for_o the_o perfect_a of_o this_o fabric_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o mentz_n he_o with_o his_o army_n march_v in_o january_n against_o spier_n the_o magistry_n whereof_o endeavour_v though_o in_o vain_a to_o keep_v newter_n for_o the_o king_n have_v declare_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o that_o name_n this_o town_n accord_v as_o do_v likewise_o worm_n landaw_n and_o weissenburg_n city_n beyond_o the_o rhen_n in_o the_o low_a palatinate_n begird_v only_o with_o ancient_a wall_n these_o submit_a themselves_o unto_o the_o king_n quarter_v some_o of_o the_o swedish_n regiment_n and_o part_v with_o some_o money_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o soldier_n franckendal_n and_o heidelberg_n townes_n well_o provide_v with_o man_n victual_n and_o fortification_n be_v the_o only_a two_o place_n that_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o king_n for_o though_o they_o be_v at_o this_o time_n set_v upon_o with_o much_o violence_n they_o undaunted_o defend_v themselves_o and_o render_v the_o attempt_n of_o the_o enemy_n vain_a who_o hold_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o lose_v time_n before_o such_o fort_n since_o they_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n and_o consequent_o may_v overrun_v whole_a province_n and_o hinder_v the_o new_a recruit_v of_o the_o enemy_n army_n 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preservation_n of_o those_o place_n weak_a in_o situation_n and_o fortification_n and_o have_v gather_v together_o a_o body_n of_o man_n to_o about_o 10000_o soldier_n he_o recover_v barleben_n upon_o the_o elb_n which_o make_v no_o great_a resistance_n from_o thence_o he_o pass_v towards_o magdeburg_n to_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a for_o be_v beleaguer_v by_o bannier_n they_o be_v reduce_v to_o some_o necessity_n and_o herein_o his_o success_n be_v good_a for_o bannier_n understand_v his_o approach_n and_o think_v the_o romanist_n army_n to_o be_v much_o great_a than_o he_o withdraw_v himself_o aside_o to_o kalbe_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o elb._n here_o he_o take_v up_o his_o quarter_n in_o a_o advantageous_a seat_n shun_v to_o fight_v for_o the_o king_n have_v give_v general_a direction_n to_o all_o his_o commander_n who_o be_v disjoin_v from_o the_o army_n that_o himself_o lead_v that_o without_o great_a advantage_n and_o certainty_n of_o victory_n they_o shall_v shun_v come_v to_o a_o general_a conflict_n he_o temporize_v betake_v himself_o only_o to_o such_o enterprise_n as_o agree_v with_o the_o king_n instruction_n who_o end_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o imperialist_n force_v sever_v in_o sundry_a place_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o more_o freedom_n to_o make_v his_o desire_a conquest_n and_o to_o beat_v the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o roman_a catholic_n which_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v the_o member_n thereof_o will_v be_v of_o no_o use_n pappenheim_n have_v thus_o raise_v the_o siege_n though_o he_o fail_v in_o some_o intention_n he_o have_v of_o fall_v upon_o the_o swede_n quarter_n who_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o further_o off_o enter_v magdeburg_n and_o straightway_o send_v his_o vanguard_n towards_o gomeren_n a_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o upon_o the_o confine_n of_o saxony_n but_o he_o begin_v no_o soon_o to_o march_v than_o he_o be_v advertise_v that_o george_n duke_n of_o lunenburg_n a_o protestant_a prince_n and_o who_o adhere_v to_o the_o swede_n be_v draw_v near_o to_o wolfenbuttell_n a_o place_n of_o great_a moment_n which_o make_v he_o think_v it_o requisite_a to_o turn_v his_o march_n thitherward_o for_o this_o town_n stand_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o brounswyck_n and_o be_v strong_o seat_v upon_o the_o river_n alre_a be_v likewise_o the_o place_n of_o refuge_n for_o the_o imperialist_n and_o the_o arsenal_n of_o their_o army_n by_o mean_n whereof_o their_o force_n in_o those_o part_n do_v whole_o subsist_v if_o it_o shall_v have_v fall_v into_o the_o swede_n power_n either_o by_o hold_v intelligence_n or_o otherwise_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o protestant_n force_n and_o a_o very_a great_a blow_n unto_o the_o roman_a catholic_n he_o therefore_o draw_v out_o the_o garrison_n from_o magdeburg_n and_o know_v it_o will_v be_v a_o difficult_a matter_n to_o maintain_v it_o he_o slight_v it_o break_v down_o the_o wall_n in_o sundry_a part_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v not_o be_v of_o service_n to_o the_o swede_n he_o advance_v towards_o sechenser_n and_o wolfenbuttell_n about_o the_o end_n of_o january_n bannier_n have_v news_n hereof_o january_n who_o be_v certify_v of_o truth_n that_o the_o imperialist_n be_v depart_v return_v sudden_o to_o magdeburg_n where_o he_o leave_v good_a order_n for_o the_o repair_n it_o judge_v it_o a_o place_n of_o no_o small_a importance_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o swethland_n he_o from_o thence_o march_v after_o pappenheime_n and_o win_v steimbruck_n intend_v thereby_o to_o straighten_v the_o enemy_n army_n for_o this_o be_v a_o pass_n of_o some_o importance_n upon_o the_o river_n obroe_fw-mi and_o very_o commodious_a for_o the_o imperialist_n the_o swede_n might_n here_o have_v fight_v with_o much_o advantage_n against_o their_o enemy_n but_o pappenheime_n do_v so_o gallant_o acquit_v himself_o as_o though_o he_o be_v beset_v on_o both_o side_n by_o the_o protestant_n he_o without_o any_o loss_n come_v to_o beterloo_n a_o strong_a place_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n glien_n between_o the_o territory_n of_o heye_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o hildeskeim_n have_v bring_v under_o contribution_n the_o town_n of_o brounswyck_n and_o lunenburg_n rich_a province_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o wess_a and_o the_o elb_n border_v on_o the_o south_n upon_o misnia_n and_o thuringia_n on_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o low_a saxony_n he_o at_o last_o recover_v the_o confine_n of_o hamelen_n that_o he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o that_o city_n and_o of_o the_o wess_a aswell_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o his_o own_o force_n as_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o such_o town_n as_o have_v not_o yet_o revolt_v from_o caesar_n wherein_o his_o success_n be_v so_o happy_a that_o by_o this_o occasion_n he_o have_v mean_n to_o show_v how_o advantageous_a in_o war_n it_o be_v to_o have_v undaunted_a wise_a and_o valiant_a commander_n and_o which_o be_v of_o great_a concernment_n such_o as_o understand_v their_o profession_n he_o defend_v he_o maintain_v himself_o and_o with_o a_o few_o man_n stop_v the_o enemy_n advance_v who_o know_v he_o to_o be_v resolute_a and_o industrious_a dare_v not_o come_v to_o handy-blowe_n with_o he_o effect_n which_o be_v not_o only_o occasion_v by_o man_n fearful_a apprehension_n who_o loss_n take_v its_o rise_n from_o self_n belief_n but_o particular_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o other_o man_n which_o beget_v fear_n and_o admiration_n even_o in_o the_o enemy_n high_a mind_n be_v always_o verse_v about_o great_a matter_n the_o king_n be_v go_v from_o mentz_n consider_v the_o importance_n of_o creutsbag_n a_o town_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n nail_n which_o take_v its_o head_n from_o a_o little_a lake_n in_o the_o state_n of_o swibrechen_fw-ge call_v scheidambergerway_v fall_v into_o the_o rhine_n at_o binghem_n by_o the_o take_n hereof_o he_o shall_v secure_v unto_o himself_o the_o possession_n of_o
be_v sufficient_a to_o withstand_v the_o canonshot_n which_o drill_v their_o trench_n through_o and_o overthrow_v their_o tower_n the_o inhabitant_n despair_v of_o succour_n from_o tilly_n think_v they_o have_v do_v the_o duty_n of_o good_a soldier_n and_o be_v so_o persuade_v forsake_v the_o city_n which_o may_v very_o well_o have_v yet_o hold_v out_o for_o some_o time_n they_o break_v the_o bridge_n and_o withdraw_v themselves_o into_o ingolstat_n to_o the_o great_a resentment_n of_o tilly_n who_o as_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o do_v that_o be_v abandon_v by_o fortune_n find_v opposition_n to_o all_o his_o design_n even_o in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o he_o think_v himself_o most_o secure_a the_o swede_n have_v enter_v the_o city_n and_o repair_v the_o bridge_n withal_o speed_n they_o pass_v their_o horse_n over_o the_o danube_n and_o overrun_v all_o the_o neighbour_a town_n without_o any_o resistance_n the_o damage_n be_v not_o little_a which_o the_o people_n receive_v by_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o soldier_n to_o who_o the_o soldier_n licentiousness_n seem_v the_o more_o grievous_a in_o that_o they_o have_v not_o former_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o evil_n of_o war_n which_o be_v use_v in_o all_o nation_n against_o enemy_n especial_o against_o such_o as_o be_v of_o another_o religion_n the_o king_n be_v afterward_o inform_v of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o roman_a catholic_a army_n he_o lodge_v his_o army_n near_o druisse_fw-la and_o extend_v his_o quarter_n along_o the_o little_a river_n schmutter_n watch_v over_o tillye_n way_n who_o have_v enlarge_v his_o force_n by_o the_o access_n of_o multitude_n of_o bavarian_n keep_v himself_o along_o the_o bank_n of_o lech_n a_o chief_a river_n which_o take_v its_o head_n from_o the_o mountain_n of_o tirolo_n divide_v bavaria_n from_o swabenland_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o danube_n at_o dunewert_n the_o king_n know_v that_o prince_n resolution_n be_v then_o best_o when_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o advise_v of_o their_o commander_n think_v it_o not_o fit_v to_o advance_v further_a before_o he_o know_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n he_o therefore_o do_v send_v for_o they_o to_o he_o and_o acquaint_v they_o with_o what_o his_o design_n be_v what_o advantage_n the_o win_n of_o bavaria_n may_v be_v to_o they_o that_o if_o they_o can_v bereave_v the_o austrian_n of_o that_o lean_a stock_n either_o by_o draw_v the_o electour_n to_o some_o fair_a agreement_n or_o by_o utter_o ruinate_v his_o country_n they_o may_v easy_o afterward_o lead_v their_o force_n into_o austria_n and_o into_o caesar_n very_a patrimonial_a territory_n mature_a consideration_n be_v have_v hereupon_o it_o be_v find_v it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a business_n to_o effect_v since_o the_o lech_n be_v guard_v all_o along_o by_o great_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n soldier_n the_o king_n notwithstanding_o with_o his_o wont_a courage_n be_v for_o the_o undertake_n allege_v for_o his_o reason_n that_o to_o a_o enemy_n already_o terrify_v and_o beat_v the_o more_o difficult_a the_o undertake_n be_v the_o great_a confusion_n it_o will_v cause_v in_o they_o to_o the_o which_o reply_n be_v make_v by_o horn_n and_o other_o captain_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v well_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n upon_o such_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o river_n that_o the_o enterprise_n will_v be_v difficult_a and_o that_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o difficulty_n thereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o what_o consequence_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v worsted_n here_o the_o great_a inheartn_v thereby_o of_o the_o enemy_n will_v be_v who_o be_v not_o yet_o so_o weaken_v but_o that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o encounter_v with_o the_o great_a force_n that_o the_o protestant_a colleague_n can_v make_v that_o the_o country_n be_v entire_o their_o enemy_n that_o they_o want_v a_o place_n of_o refuge_n whereinto_o in_o case_n of_o a_o storm_n to_o retreat_n that_o no_o little_a heed_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o walesteine_n preparation_n who_o grow_v strong_a in_o bohemia_n and_o in_o the_o upper_a palatinat_n will_v bring_v the_o swedish_n army_n in_o that_o nook_n or_o angle_n either_o to_o a_o dangerous_a battle_n or_o to_o inevitable_a destruction_n that_o his_o opinion_n be_v they_o shall_v put_v off_o this_o resolution_n to_o a_o more_o oportune_a time_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v go_v against_o moravia_n to_o suppress_v the_o emperor_n army_n the_o which_o be_v the_o head_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v overthrow_v the_o other_o member_n will_v be_v weaken_v the_o king_n have_v give_v diligent_a ear_n to_o these_o allege_v reason_n do_v with_o his_o wont_a dexterity_n rise_v up_o and_o reply_n that_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v though_o it_o be_v guard_v by_o the_o enemy_n for_o the_o imperialist_n be_v already_o at_o their_o wit_n end_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o swedish_n victory_n that_o their_o recruite_n consist_v of_o people_n more_o enure_v to_o the_o plough_n and_o to_o the_o mannure_n of_o ground_n then_o to_o the_o handle_n of_o weapon_n that_o fortune_n favour_v the_o forward_a and_o frown_v upon_o the_o fearful_a that_o she_o have_v turn_v she_o back_o upon_o tilly_n who_o after_o the_o first_o be_v to_o expect_v a_o second_o discomfiture_n that_o dunawert_n be_v well_o guard_v will_v serve_v they_o for_o a_o place_n of_o safety_n whereunto_o they_o may_v retreat_v in_o case_n of_o any_o misfortune_n that_o they_o be_v to_o pursue_v that_o army_n which_o be_v lead_v by_o a_o old_a experience_a soldier_n not_o unlike_o a_o snowball_n which_o by_o roll_v up_o and_o down_o become_v a_o great_a heap_n may_v gather_v strength_n again_o and_o recruite_n himself_o into_o his_o former_a condition_n that_o walesteine_n be_v far_o off_o and_o have_v but_o few_o man_n and_o those_o but_o freshwater_n soldier_n and_o therefore_o no_o fear_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o he_o and_o conclude_v with_o the_o manifestation_n of_o what_o 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but_o confess_v that_o they_o be_v better_o treat_v by_o their_o enemy_n then_o by_o their_o friend_n these_o speedy_a acquisition_n cause_v much_o suspicion_n in_o the_o magistracy_n of_o auspurg_n where_o though_o there_o be_v citizen_n enough_o and_o the_o garrison_n which_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o senate_n thereof_o stranger_n sufficient_a to_o defend_v the_o same_o yet_o the_o electour_n of_o bavaria_n fear_v leave_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v protestant_n it_o shall_v rather_o have_v incline_v to_o the_o prevail_a swedish_n party_n then_o to_o that_o of_o austria_n endeavour_v to_o bring_v in_o a_o garrison_n of_o papist_n and_o wrought_v so_o secret_o underhand_o with_o some_o of_o the_o officer_n as_o that_o he_o bring_v into_o the_o city_n two_o company_n of_o horse_n and_o 2000_o foot_n who_o speedy_o disarm_v the_o protestant_a inhabitant_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o gate_n and_o of_o the_o arsenal_n and_o
the_o soldier_n be_v change_v the_o guard_n be_v double_v but_o the_o king_n who_o upon_o all_o occasion_n do_v ever_o desire_v to_o advance_v be_v mind_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o lech_n and_o remove_v tilly_n from_o thence_o who_o keep_v the_o main_a body_n of_o his_o army_n along_o that_o river_n and_o although_o the_o enterprise_n be_v somewhat_o hard_o yet_o observe_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n and_o the_o bank_n thereof_o he_o sudden_o raise_v thereupon_o a_o good_a trench_n and_o plant_v his_o artillery_n begin_v to_o play_v upon_o the_o enemy_n who_o keep_v themselves_o close_a within_o their_o trench_n do_v valiant_o reply_v upon_o he_o and_o withstand_v his_o passage_n the_o bicker_n begin_v to_o grow_v very_o hot_a where_o while_o both_o side_n be_v busy_v and_o ply_v the_o battle_n a_o pace_n the_o king_n be_v advertise_v by_o duke_n bernard_n weimar_n how_o that_o he_o have_v discover_v a_o ford_n a_o little_a low_o by_o a_o little_a island_n by_o the_o one_o side_n 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to_o another_o he_o at_o last_o to_o his_o great_a glory_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o roman_a religion_n arrive_v at_o the_o honour_n of_o be_v supreme_a commander_n of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o roman_a catholic_a league_n wherein_o he_o behave_v himself_o so_o wise_o and_o with_o such_o courage_n as_o be_v victor_n in_o many_o field_n battle_n and_o vanquisher_n of_o many_o people_n he_o deserve_o merit_v to_o be_v number_v in_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o famous_a commander_n of_o our_o time_n he_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a stature_n of_o a_o strong_a complexion_n and_o of_o a_o martiall-like_a agility_n preserve_v even_o in_o his_o gray_a head_a year_n a_o youth-like_a bodily_a strength_n he_o be_v zealous_a in_o the_o service_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o a_o very_a great_a defender_n of_o the_o roman_a catholic_a religion_n for_o he_o be_v often_o hear_v to_o say_v he_o will_v rather_o run_v hazard_n of_o his_o life_n then_o shun_v the_o occasion_n of_o well_o do_v his_o devotion_n in_o all_o his_o action_n be_v admirable_a he_o never_o go_v about_o any_o action_n before_o he_o have_v humble_o on_o his_o knee_n beg_v of_o god_n that_o the_o event_n may_v be_v answerable_a to_o his_o divine_a will_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n may_v live_v a_o religious_a life_n in_o war_n he_o do_v so_o all_o the_o work_n of_o this_o general_n be_v commend_v by_o the_o soldier_n and_o admire_v by_o the_o people_n his_o very_a enemy_n not_o undervallue_v he_o the_o only_a thing_n that_o may_v full_o his_o pious_a fame_n be_v the_o cruelty_n and_o barbarousness_n commit_v by_o his_o soldier_n at_o the_o take_n of_o newbrandeburg_n and_o magdeburg_n which_o be_v such_o as_o the_o romanist_n themselves_o be_v scandalize_v at_o the_o report_n thereof_o many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o his_o want_n of_o compassion_n cry_v for_o vengeance_n from_o god_n almighty_a who_o be_v not_o please_v with_o 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of_o bavaria_n and_o point_v out_o unto_o they_o the_o way_n which_o lead_v generous_a mind_n to_o immortality_n in_o walesteine_v court_n his_o death_n seem_v rather_o to_o cause_v joy_n then_o sorrow_n and_o this_o for_o that_o all_o courtier_n fawn_a or_o frown_v as_o do_v their_o lord_n their_o master_n know_v that_o walestein_n envy_v this_o warrior_n good_a condition_n and_o the_o renown_n which_o by_o the_o victory_n in_o so_o many_o battle_n he_o have_v win_v love_v not_o to_o see_v this_o great_a tree_n overshadow_v the_o branch_n of_o his_o ambition_n and_o the_o occasion_n hereof_o be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o love_v the_o servant_n that_o hate_v the_o master_n so_o walesteine_v not_o care_v for_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n as_o suspect_v that_o it_o be_v he_o who_o have_v persuade_v the_o emperor_n to_o take_v from_o he_o his_o former_a place_n and_o make_v use_n of_o tilly_n who_o be_v think_v to_o be_v fit_a than_o he_o for_o so_o great_a a_o 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to_o ratisbone_n or_o regenspurg_n intend_v to_o secure_v that_o place_n and_o to_o keep_v himself_o there_o for_o the_o loss_n thereof_o will_v not_o be_v a_o little_a prejudicial_a to_o he_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o territory_n but_o this_o be_v a_o free_a city_n and_o no_o less_o privilege_v than_o the_o other_o hans_n town_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o garrison_n thereof_o be_v protestant_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o swede_n so_o many_o victory_n very_o unwilling_a to_o declare_v itself_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o condescend_v to_o the_o entertain_v of_o the_o bavarian_n who_o have_v declare_v themselves_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n lest_o thereby_o they_o may_v pull_v the_o war_n upon_o they_o and_o by_o declare_v themselves_o friend_n to_o bavaria_n publish_v themselves_o enemy_n to_o the_o swede_n who_o be_v not_o far_o off_o with_o their_o conquer_a army_n they_o therefore_o in_o a_o fair_a manner_n desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v by_o the_o duke_n if_o they_o do_v not_o what_o he_o require_v of_o they_o and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v jealous_a of_o their_o loyalty_n they_o promise_v to_o stand_v newter_n and_o not_o to_o furnish_v the_o king_n with_o any_o thing_n save_o what_o they_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o grant_v he_o but_o the_o duke_n know_v that_o if_o the_o swede_n shall_v possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o city_n which_o they_o may_v easy_o do_v they_o will_v not_o only_o hinder_v the_o join_n of_o the_o low_a palatinate_n with_o walesteine_n but_o will_v again_o open_v the_o passage_n for_o their_o inroad_n into_o the_o rest_n of_o bavaria_n to_o the_o no_o little_a prejudice_n of_o ingolstat_n the_o which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o enemy_n fort_n run_v danger_n of_o either_o be_v surprise_v by_o treachery_n or_o enforce_v by_o some_o onset_n to_o lean_v towards_o the_o swede_n which_o will_v be_v the_o total_a ruin_n of_o bavaria_n since_o it_o be_v the_o strong_a key_n which_o shut_v and_o open_v the_o 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wherewithal_o he_o be_v much_o trouble_v by_o break_v off_o the_o diversion_n of_o this_o peace_n his_o end_n be_v to_o remain_v himself_o alone_o the_o sole_a commander_n of_o all_o the_o emperor_n force_n in_o germany_n against_o the_o swede_n but_o the_o treaty_n be_v prolong_v and_o nothing_o therein_o conclude_v he_o determine_v to_o march_v forward_o he_o therefore_o muster_v his_o army_n at_o raconick_a a_o place_n between_o pilsen_n and_o prage_n wherein_o he_o find_v 214_o cornet_n of_o horse_n all_o well_o in_o order_n 120_o company_n of_o foot_n 44_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o two_o thousand_o carriage_n well_o furnish_v and_o have_v his_o head_n full_a of_o whimsy_n and_o be_v a_o great_a observer_n of_o punctuality_n he_o will_v here_o make_v know_v his_o command_n how_o he_o intend_v to_o be_v serve_v he_o ordain_v that_o every_o one_o shall_v wear_v a_o red_a scarf_n forbid_v all_o other_o colour_n upon_o pain_n of_o life_n for_o he_o can_v not_o punish_v any_o the_o 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space_n bring_v the_o imperial_a garrison_n which_o defend_v it_o to_o parley_v and_o to_o surrender_v the_o town_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v march_v out_o with_o their_o colour_n fly_v drum_n beat_v and_o match_n light_v yet_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o willing_o enter_v themselves_o into_o the_o king_n service_n who_o as_o be_v usual_a among_o mercenary_a man_n intend_v their_o particular_a gain_n have_v no_o regard_n unto_o their_o faith_n nor_o honour_n but_o think_v to_o speed_v better_o under_o those_o then_o fortunate_a colour_n then_o under_o those_o of_o the_o emperor_n which_o be_v then_o successful_a while_o these_o thing_n go_v thus_o on_o aldringer_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o king_n be_v march_v towards_o the_o upper_a palatinat_n and_o of_o his_o go_v towards_o nurenberg_n wherefore_o in_o obedience_n to_o walesteine_v order_n he_o rise_v with_o his_o army_n from_o before_o ratisbone_n that_o he_o may_v join_v with_o he_o since_o any_o long_a abode_n 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to_o the_o interest_n of_o that_o prince_n the_o king_n not_o be_v able_a to_o hinder_v the_o join_n of_o the_o romanist_n army_n nor_o yet_o to_o relieve_v elnbogen_fw-mi withdraw_v himself_o under_o nurenberg_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o rich_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o germany_n between_o franconia_n the_o palatinat_a and_o swabenland_n have_v the_o river_n pegnit_v run_v through_o it_o over_o which_o there_o be_v many_o bridge_n build_v join_v the_o two_o side_n of_o the_o city_n in_o a_o opulent_a country_n environ_v every_o where_o about_o with_o fruitful_a territory_n abound_v very_o much_o with_o all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o humane_a sustenance_n and_o be_v so_o populous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o handycraft_n which_o be_v in_o better_a perfection_n there_o then_o elsewhere_o as_o it_o be_v not_o outdo_v by_o any_o other_o city_n in_o germany_n nurenberg_n be_v eight_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o be_v double_o wall_a and_o ditch_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a mode_n the_o government_n thereof_o be_v aristocratical_a the_o senate_n thereof_o be_v compose_v of_o 24_o ancient_a family_n out_o of_o which_o 26_o be_v choose_v who_o govern_v this_o town_n make_v much_o for_o the_o king_n advantage_n for_o he_o receive_v from_o thence_o continual_a refreshment_n and_o ammunition_n for_o his_o army_n and_o bere_v the_o imperialist_n of_o their_o assistance_n as_o likewise_o he_o thereby_o keep_v himself_o from_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n with_o fresh_a and_o numerous_a man_n and_o do_v also_o preserve_v that_o communality_n from_o the_o austrian_n resolution_n of_o give_v it_o in_o prey_n unto_o the_o soldier_n and_o serve_v it_o with_o the_o same_o sauce_n as_o they_o have_v do_v magdeburg_n and_o if_o this_o prime_a town_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o rest_n have_v see_v themselves_o abandon_v they_o will_v soon_o have_v endeavour_v a_o reconcilement_n with_o the_o emperor_n change_v their_o love_n of_o the_o swede_n into_o hatred_n since_o the_o friendship_n and_o correspondency_n of_o prince_n and_o more_o particular_o of_o republic_n endure_v no_o long_o than_o their_o own_o requisite_a interest_n endure_v and_o their_o hope_n that_o by_o the_o friendship_n of_o other_o they_o may_v advantage_v themselves_o and_o fence_v themselves_o from_o be_v injure_v by_o the_o more_o potent_a there_o be_v some_o notwithstanding_o who_o be_v capable_a of_o reason_n that_o think_v the_o king_n do_v this_o to_o detain_v the_o romanist_n army_n and_o make_v they_o perish_v for_o hunger_n in_o a_o country_n unpeople_v and_o render_v waste_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o a_o contagious_a disease_n break_v forth_o among_o they_o call_v the_o hungarian_a disease_n which_o be_v beget_v in_o the_o emperor_n army_n be_v no_o small_a damage_n unto_o they_o which_o will_v not_o only_o have_v be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o the_o king_n he_o have_v already_o have_v sufficient_a provision_n from_o the_o city_n but_o that_o which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o basis_n of_o this_o affair_n be_v the_o facilitate_v the_o duke_n of_o weymars_n affair_n at_o this_o time_n in_o swabenland_n and_o tiroll_n and_o the_o like_a of_o gustavus_n horn_n in_o alsatia_n and_o of_o other_o commander_n elsewhere_o to_o hinder_v who_o proceed_n walesteine_v must_v have_v much_o dismember_v his_o army_n or_o else_o quit_v his_o resolution_n of_o win_a nurenburg_n turn_v himself_o thither_o where_o he_o think_v his_o master_n dominion_n stand_v in_o most_o need_n of_o defence_n or_o else_o leave_v those_o province_n to_o their_o fortune_n and_o to_o the_o swedish_n army_n the_o king_n begin_v then_o to_o fortify_v his_o camp_n in_o so_o advantageous_a a_o place_n as_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v thereby_o judge_v but_o that_o he_o mean_v to_o keep_v within_o those_o rampier_n some_o time_n there_o be_v some_o other_o notwithstanding_o who_o think_v they_o know_v the_o
virtue_n which_o as_o he_o do_v abound_v in_o confer_v favour_n on_o those_o that_o do_v deserve_v they_o october_n so_o be_v it_o plentiful_a in_o justice_n towards_o delinquent_n he_o therefore_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o october_n be_v bring_v prisoner_n to_o tholo●se_v his_o cause_n be_v try_v and_o upon_o inquisition_n make_v he_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o death_n and_o though_o some_o thought_n he_o may_v have_v merit_v pardon_n aswell_o for_o what_o he_o himself_o have_v do_v former_o for_o the_o crown_n as_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o forefather_n desert_n who_o have_v plant_v the_o christian_a faith_n in_o france_n and_o have_v maintain_v it_o with_o their_o blood_n and_o this_o a_o great_a deal_n the_o more_o for_o that_o by_o this_o man_n death_n that_o so_o noble_a family_n do_v whole_o rest_v extinct_a yet_o be_v not_o these_o reason_n of_o force_n enough_o since_o no_o merit_n can_v be_v so_o perspicuous_a but_o that_o the_o least_o shadow_n of_o treason_n may_v 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fail_v they_o or_o that_o they_o shall_v meet_v with_o any_o obstacle_n not_o to_o be_v overcome_v he_o may_v return_v to_o his_o former_a station_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr susa_n a_o gentleman_n well_o wry_v in_o war_n who_o a_o good_a while_n before_o have_v receive_v order_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o march_v into_o the_o elector_n of_o trever_n territory_n and_o cease_v upon_o that_o city_n and_o to_o force_v the_o chapter_n if_o the_o archbishop_n will_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o his_o lord_n and_o master_n pass_v over_o the_o mosell_n with_o a_o good_a strength_n of_o people_n and_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o wall_n thereof_o the_o garrison_n whereof_o not_o yield_v to_o his_o desire_n but_o make_v some_o resistance_n be_v force_v upon_o article_v to_o receive_v in_o the_o french_a force_n which_o have_v hinder_v the_o count_n isemburgh_n master_n of_o the_o field_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n from_o come_v to_o their_o succour_n and_o yet_o 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and_o great_a in_o both_o army_n as_o well_o for_o man_n as_o horse_n so_o as_o each_o of_o the_o general_n apprehend_v that_o by_o be_v the_o first_o shall_v rise_v they_o may_v meet_v with_o some_o disadvantage_n in_o the_o open_a field_n which_o may_v oblige_v they_o to_o a_o battle_n upon_o bad_a term_n and_o whereon_o the_o fortune_n of_o both_o crown_n consist_v both_o of_o they_o send_v for_o their_o soldier_n from_o their_o garrison_n and_o town_n of_o great_a importance_n the_o king_n as_o he_o who_o force_n be_v weak_a desirous_a to_o get_v out_o of_o those_o straits_n and_o come_v into_o the_o field_n have_v not_o only_o send_v for_o waymer_n and_o bannier_n to_o come_v back_o but_o likewise_o for_o all_o those_o force_n which_o lie_v in_o swabenland_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o erbipoli_n and_o of_o bamberg_n walesteine_v likewise_o dispatch_v away_o order_n to_o montecuculi_fw-la that_o he_o shall_v come_v speedy_o to_o his_o camp_n before_o nurenberg_n not_o think_v 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the_o table_n be_v the_o rack_n to_o wrest_v out_o secret_n the_o net_n wherewithal_o to_o take_v affection_n and_o friendship_n he_o no_o way_n covet_v ceremony_n nor_o compliment_n and_o if_o any_o one_o not_o know_v his_o humour_n shall_v use_v any_o such_o with_o he_o he_o will_v in_o a_o jest_a manner_n bid_v they_o keep_v their_o courtship_n for_o the_o queen_n lady_n for_o that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o field_n to_o teach_v to_o fight_v not_o to_o learn_v to_o dance_v he_o be_v very_o severe_a in_o punish_v the_o soldier_n insolency_n very_o diligent_a in_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o own_o man_n when_o he_o take_v any_o city_n belong_v to_o any_o roman-catholique_a he_o will_v answer_v such_o commander_n as_o will_v advise_v he_o to_o lay_v heavy_a tax_n upon_o the_o citizen_n and_o impose_v new_a law_n upon_o they_o this_o be_v now_o my_o city_n it_o belong_v no_o more_o unto_o the_o enemy_n i_o be_o come_v to_o unfetter_v every_o man_n liberty_n not_o to_o 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party_n be_v afflict_v at_o this_o great_a loss_n and_o the_o rest_n who_o envy_v the_o austrian_a greatness_n so_o much_o be_v the_o imperialist_n and_o churchman_n consolate_v thereby_o for_o though_o many_o more_o curious_a than_o other_o listen_v with_o delight_n to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o king_n applaud_v they_o rather_o as_o thing_n unusual_a the_o present_a time_n not_o have_v know_v a_o king_n who_o will_v himself_o in_o person_n fight_v in_o the_o first_o file_n against_o his_o enemy_n yet_o the_o fear_n of_o his_o proceed_n the_o doubt_n of_o have_v their_o rest_n and_o riches_n turn_v into_o labour_n and_o misery_n the_o certainty_n of_o have_v great_a taxation_n and_o contribution_n lay_v upon_o they_o to_o sustain_v the_o caesarian_a unsinewed_a authority_n be_v very_o fit_v occasion_n to_o cancel_v the_o affection_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o worth_n of_o this_o king_n and_o to_o rekindle_v their_o hatred_n and_o envy_n of_o he_o as_o be_v see_v by_o the_o 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like_a of_o a_o enemy_n be_v much_o afflict_v thereat_o their_o lamentation_n can_v not_o be_v hold_v back_o by_o their_o rejoice_v for_o the_o king_n death_n which_o not_o be_v thereby_o allay_v show_v the_o force_n of_o their_o affection_n to_o this_o commander_n godfrey_n count_n pappenheime_n be_v by_o birth_n a_o alman_n of_o noble_a parentage_n and_o excellent_a education_n he_o apply_v himself_o from_o his_o first_o year_n to_o the_o war_n and_o pass_v though_o all_o degree_n of_o preferment_n he_o at_o last_o arrive_v to_o the_o command_n of_o be_v one_o of_o caesar_n colonel_n a_o place_n of_o great_a esteem_n and_o no_o small_a consequence_n the_o first_o proof_n he_o give_v of_o his_o worth_n and_o valour_n be_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o riva_n di_fw-it chianena_n in_o the_o valtaline_n which_o be_v play_v upon_o by_o the_o french_a where_o he_o raise_v his_o renown_n and_o make_v man_n curious_a to_o inquire_v after_o his_o future_a action_n behave_v himself_o afterward_o no_o less_o courageous_o in_o germany_n he_o appear_v more_o worthy_a to_o command_v then_o to_o serve_v and_o therefore_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o place_n of_o lieutenant-generall_a of_o the_o catholic_a league_n he_o do_v more_o than_o satisfy_v the_o expectation_n that_o be_v have_v of_o he_o in_o the_o most_o difficult_a action_n he_o be_v courageous_a in_o advers._fw-la fortune_n not_o move_v in_o make_v of_o match_n politic_a in_o deliberation_n bold_a in_o counsel_n well_o advise_v modest_a in_o victory_n severe_a in_o execution_n in_o his_o deal_n affable_a in_o fine_a he_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n vigilant_a expert_a valiant_a merciful_a and_o magnanimous_a the_o many_o scar_n wherewith_o his_o face_n be_v adorn_v be_v the_o character_n wherein_o his_o good_a service_n be_v write_v the_o love_n and_o reverence_v the_o soldier_n bear_v he_o testify_v his_o civil_a and_o noble_a
carriage_n the_o good_a repute_n his_o very_a enemy_n have_v of_o he_o publish_v his_o ineffable_a worth_n to_o be_v without_o spot_n his_o estimation_n and_o renown_n be_v the_o trumpet_n of_o his_o valour_n and_o experience_n germany_n have_v not_o produce_v a_o private_a gentleman_n of_o so_o mature_a a_o understanding_n of_o so_o diligent_a a_o mind_n of_o so_o sprightly_a a_o wit_n nor_o one_o so_o generous_a he_o never_o undertake_v any_o enterprise_n before_o he_o have_v well_o weigh_v what_o the_o event_n and_o consequence_n thereof_o may_v be_v he_o meet_v with_o no_o difficulty_n which_o he_o find_v not_o some_o mean_n to_o overcome_v he_o prise_v not_o any_o preferment_n profit_n or_o interest_n wherein_o his_o particular_a person_n be_v concern_v he_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n zealous_a to_o his_o master_n service_n desirous_a of_o reputation_n and_o ambitious_a of_o glory_n he_o have_v wont_a to_o say_v to_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n who_o will_v persuade_v 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thereof_o the_o inhabitant_n receive_v he_o quick_o within_o their_o wall_n aswell_o out_o of_o the_o duty_n they_o ought_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n their_o natural_a prince_n as_o out_o of_o the_o love_n they_o bear_v to_o those_o of_o the_o protestant_a party_n in_o the_o castle_n there_o be_v a_o garrison_n of_o the_o imperialist_n wherefore_o offchirch_n send_v a_o trumpet_n to_o the_o governor_n thereof_o threaten_v fire_n and_o sword_n if_o he_o will_v not_o surrender_v but_o he_o not_o fail_v in_o his_o loyalty_n be_v a_o experience_a soldier_n and_o well_o verse_v in_o war_n refuse_v to_o do_v it_o and_o prepare_v to_o defend_v it_o whereupon_o the_o swede_n draw_v that_o very_a night_n near_o the_o ditch_n raise_v up_o work_n of_o earth_n and_o the_o next_o morning_n begin_v to_o play_v upon_o the_o wall_n thereof_o with_o their_o cannon_n in_o a_o other_o part_n some_o company_n of_o saxon_a horse_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o lunenburg_n who_o come_v to_o reinforce_v the_o swedish_n army_n think_v to_o come_v time_n enough_o to_o the_o battle_n understand_v that_o not_o many_o of_o the_o emperor_n soldier_n be_v leave_v in_o chemnitz_n a_o town_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n chemnitz_n which_o come_v forth_o from_o the_o furthermost_a bound_n of_o bohemia_n towards_o the_o south_n fall_v into_o mulda_n another_o river_n of_o the_o say_a province_n which_o take_v its_o beginning_n from_o the_o mountain_n of_o voitland_n a_o part_n of_o bohemia_n water_n misnia_n and_o then_o fall_v into_o the_o elb_n and_o not_o think_v it_o safe_a to_o leave_v that_o town_n behind_o they_o they_o turn_v their_o march_n towards_o it_o and_o with_o little_a disturbance_n place_v their_o artillery_n against_o it_o they_o in_o a_o few_o hour_n persuade_v the_o inhabitant_n who_o know_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o place_n to_o parley_v and_o to_o agree_v to_o quit_v the_o town_n march_v out_o only_o with_o their_o sword_n which_o they_o do_v to_o the_o 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province_n not_o amount_v in_o all_o two_o 2000_o horse_n and_o 3000_o foot_n which_o be_v a_o force_n hardly_o sufficient_a to_o defend_v brisach_n he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o yield_v the_o town_n unto_o the_o swede_n the_o which_o he_o do_v upon_o the_o 13_o of_o december_n on_o honourable_a condition_n 13._o the_o garrison_n march_v forth_o which_o consist_v of_o 600_o foot_n and_o 150_o horse_n with_o their_o arm_n baggage_n and_o two_o piece_n of_o cannon_n this_o mean_a while_n there_o be_v come_v from_o lorraine_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o alsatia_n not_o far_o from_o colmar_n some_o company_n of_o horse_n pay_v by_o the_o imperial_a officer_n in_o that_o state_n and_o in_o burgundy_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 1400_o foot_n and_o 400_o horse_n and_o because_o these_o of_o themselves_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o thwart_v the_o swede_n proceed_n montecuculi_fw-la who_o then_o command_v in_o chief_a in_o alsatia_n resolve_v to_o march_v out_o with_o part_n of_o the_o garrison_n 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even_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n over_o against_o brisach_n subdue_a likewise_o ensesheim_n ruffach_n bastuillier_n tann_n and_o all_o the_o city_n town_n and_o castle_n which_o lie_v between_o colmar_n and_o basel_n a_o canton_n of_o the_o swisser_n but_o by_o these_o happy_a success_n and_o the_o austrian_n weakness_n horn_n be_v encourage_v to_o march_v towards_o haghenaw_n a_o place_n hold_v by_o the_o caesarian_n and_o of_o no_o contemptible_a consideration_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o lorraine_n begird_v with_o strong_a wall_n and_o deep_a ditch_n though_o of_o the_o old_a manner_n the_o take_v whereof_o as_o it_o will_v be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o those_o of_o strasburg_n and_o the_o neighbour_a place_n for_o that_o party_n sally_v every_o day_n out_o from_o thence_o in_o pursuit_n of_o passenger_n and_o ill-guarded_n village_n the_o traffic_n of_o so_o great_a a_o merchandize_v town_n and_o the_o surety_n of_o the_o neighbour_a place_n be_v much_o 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to_o the_o burgher_n they_o be_v counsel_v by_o the_o fear_n they_o have_v of_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o own_o force_n and_o out_o of_o the_o desire_n they_o have_v of_o quiet_a foresee_v they_o can_v not_o long_o hold_v out_o against_o so_o potent_a a_o enemy_n be_v every_o where_o environ_v by_o they_o and_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o succour_n as_o likewise_o know_v it_o be_v always_o better_a to_o listen_v to_o such_o capitulation_n as_o be_v friendly_a propound_v then_o to_o be_v put_v afterward_o to_o demand_v they_o with_o fear_n of_o not_o have_v they_o grant_v they_o therefore_o take_v in_o the_o swedish_n garrison_n force_v the_o imperialist_n though_o much_o against_o their_o will_n to_o depart_v hope_v notwithstanding_o to_o receive_v they_o in_o again_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v their_o fortune_n to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v near_o their_o city_n at_o this_o time_n franckendal_n the_o chief_a town_n and_o fort_n of_o the_o low_a palatinat_n be_v between_o spier_n and_o worm_n not_o far_o from_o the_o rhine_n and_o which_o be_v exact_o fortify_v be_v straight_o besiege_v by_o the_o swede_n &_o be_v out_o of_o all_o hope_n of_o succour_n the_o austrian_a force_n be_v too_o far_o from_o it_o and_o the_o enemy_n too_o near_o it_o so_o as_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o it_o find_v they_o can_v no_o long_o keep_v it_o for_o that_o their_o friend_n force_n be_v every_o where_o all_o employ_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o estate_n &_o consequent_o they_o have_v not_o wherewithal_o to_o assist_v they_o these_o wise_a statesman_n know_v how_o advantageous_a it_o be_v to_o surrender_v up_o that_o by_o the_o way_n of_o seem_a courtesy_n which_o they_o can_v not_o by_o force_n maintain_v they_o resolve_v to_o handle_v their_o necessity_n with_o cunning_a and_o artifice_n insomuch_o as_o the_o english_a ambassador_n to_o the_o emperor_n press_v hard_o for_o the_o restitution_n of_o this_o town_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o palatinat_a they_o seem_v to_o put_v a_o value_n upon_o the_o satisfy_n of_o that_o king_n and_o to_o seem_v well_o dispose_v towards_o he_o that_o they_o may_v win_v upon_o his_o good_a will_n which_o they_o very_o much_o need_v for_o their_o interest_n in_o france_n and_o flanders_n deliver_v up_o the_o town_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a officer_n who_o have_v be_v send_v over_o and_o be_v entertain_v into_o the_o service_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o swethland_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o november_n 21._o the_o restitution_n of_o this_o place_n promise_v the_o like_a of_o the_o whole_a palatinat_n to_o the_o prince_n palatine_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o who_o entire_o love_v their_o prince_n and_o hope_v to_o have_v they_o hereby_o again_o their_o sovereign_n have_v their_o sorrow_n somewhat_o lessen_v for_o the_o death_n of_o frederick_n prince_n elector_n and_o late_a king_n of_o bohemia_n who_o die_v of_o a_o fever_n in_o mentzon_n the_o 29_o of_o november_n 1632._o a_o prince_n so_o sweet_o condition_v as_o that_o he_o be_v universal_o belove_v by_o all_o protestant_n 29._o this_o prince_n be_v in_o his_o first_o year_n much_o favour_v by_o fortune_n he_o be_v first_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n possess_v of_o the_o most_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a county_n of_o all_o germany_n insomuch_o as_o other_o seem_a to_o emulate_v his_o happiness_n keep_v their_o eye_n only_o fix_v upon_o he_o but_o as_o our_o weakness_n be_v usual_o wont_a to_o grow_v so_o much_o near_o to_o a_o unhappy_a downfall_n by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v high_a raise_v by_o worldly_a ambition_n so_o this_o prince_n begird_v on_o every_o side_n with_o peace_n and_o quiet_a uphold_v with_o reverend_a and_o obsequious_a estimation_n strengthen_v by_o a_o dread_a jurisdiction_n comfort_v by_o his_o alliance_n with_o james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o by_o the_o beauty_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n his_o wife_n secure_v by_o confederate_n both_o within_o and_o without_o germany_n and_o though_o of_o himself_o he_o be_v incomparable_o moderate_a yet_o great_a man_n desire_n be_v like_o fire_n which_o the_o more_o material_n be_v heap_v on_o it_o the_o high_a do_v the_o flame_n mount_v so_o this_o peaceful_a prince_n call_v on_o by_o his_o people_n unquietness_n to_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o majesty_n persuade_v by_o the_o suggestion_n of_o his_o interest_v friend_n to_o further_a greatness_n counsel_v by_o his_o unstable_a ambitious_a and_o vainglorious_a minister_n of_o state_n to_o enlarge_v his_o bound_n and_o final_o allure_v by_o his_o wife_n who_o as_o she_o be_v daughter_n to_o a_o king_n desire_v likewise_o to_o be_v wife_n unto_o a_o king_n to_o gird_v about_o his_o electoral_a cap_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n which_o be_v present_v and_o offer_v unto_o he_o the_o flame_n of_o ambition_n be_v blow_v by_o so_o many_o somenter_n 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will_v make_v use_n of_o this_o occasion_n and_o no_o long_o conceal_v the_o ill_n will_v they_o bear_v the_o protestant_n so_o as_o upon_o the_o appear_a of_o these_o force_n they_o quick_o deliver_v themselves_o up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o caesarian_n when_o not_o long_o after_o harnem_fw-la be_v advertise_v thereof_o face_v about_o with_o his_o army_n and_o tubal_n lay_v a_o ambush_n for_o the_o polache_n wherein_o he_o put_v above_o 208_o of_o they_o to_o the_o sword_n whereupon_o it_o behove_v the_o say_a city_n to_o submit_v itself_o again_o to_o the_o saxon_n as_o do_v likewise_o ratibor_n and_o leschnitz_n which_o be_v ill_o treat_v show_v their_o rebellion_n against_o their_o native_a prince_n baudis_fw-la make_v no_o less_o prosperous_a progress_n in_o the_o part_n about_o coln_n who_o without_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n do_v with_o his_o army_n overrun_a all_o the_o county_n when_o those_o of_o coln_n fear_v lest_o at_o last_o they_o may_v bethink_v 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fortification_n which_o he_o have_v begin_v to_o make_v as_o contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o capitulation_n to_o the_o which_o those_o of_o the_o magistracy_n do_v in_o a_o handsome_a manner_n and_o with_o reason_n reply_n that_o their_o intention_n be_v only_o to_o secure_v their_o town_n but_o this_o answer_n satisfy_v not_o baudis_fw-la who_o answer_v again_o that_o under_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o their_o pretence_n the_o serpent_n of_o some_o deep_a design_n lie_v hide_v whereupon_o draw_v by_o hope_n of_o profit_n which_o ofttimes_o prevail_v more_o with_o soldier_n then_o reason_n do_v he_o resolve_v to_o advance_v and_o to_o try_v his_o fortune_n he_o the_o next_o night_n unexpected_o come_v before_o it_o plant_v his_o great_a gun_n and_o play_v upon_o the_o weak_a side_n of_o the_o town_n where_o a_o bullet_n fall_v by_o chance_n into_o the_o ammunition_n and_o set_v fire_n thereon_o about_o 400_o man_n
themselves_o he_o be_v already_o past_o the_o bridge_n of_o strasburg_n as_o far_o as_o sclestat_fw-la and_o call_v to_o mind_v these_o wicked_a action_n get_v on_o horseback_n with_o all_o his_o follower_n which_o be_v 1000_o horseman_n all_o of_o they_o either_o gentleman_n or_o experience_a soldier_n for_o he_o be_v so_o desirous_a of_o be_v well_o serve_v as_o that_o beside_o his_o fair_a carriage_n towards_o they_o he_o lay_v not_o out_o his_o money_n so_o willing_o upon_o any_o thing_n as_o in_o entertain_v such_o as_o have_v fair_a repute_n in_o war_n and_o together_o with_o some_o troop_n of_o colonel_n harfe_n he_o haste_v straight_o way_n towards_o those_o part_n and_o overtaking_a they_o that_o be_v in_o mulbausen_n not_o far_o from_o basel_n he_o fly_v upon_o they_o with_o his_o dragoone_n and_o fire_v the_o first_o house_n of_o the_o village_n the_o country_n people_n astonish_v at_o this_o unexpected_a accident_n be_v base_a and_o not_o wont_a to_o see_v angry_a countenance_n and_o draw_v sword_n betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o heel_n and_o flee_v towards_o the_o hill_n of_o tan_n but_o the_o swede_n spur_v their_o horse_n apace_o after_o they_o some_o of_o they_o be_v hew_v in_o piece_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o burn_v for_o they_o think_v it_o not_o fit_v to_o give_v quarter_n to_o those_o that_o have_v so_o inhumane_o betray_v their_o companion_n the_o ringrave_n hear_v again_o after_o this_o how_o that_o montecuculi_fw-la with_o a_o great_a many_o of_o arm_a countryman_n be_v about_o berfort_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o lorraine_n he_o march_v thitherwards_o but_o montecuculi_fw-la know_v by_o experience_n that_o little_a trust_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o a_o rablerout_a without_o either_o order_n or_o discipline_n who_o be_v take_v from_o the_o mathook_v think_v it_o not_o fit_v to_o encounter_v with_o the_o swede_n he_o therefore_o retreat_v with_o eight_o company_n of_o horse_n which_o he_o have_v with_o he_o and_o one_o of_o dragoones_o into_o brisach_n and_o leave_v the_o country_n people_n in_o dameschirch_n a_o little_a village_n two_o league_n distant_a from_o basel_n where_o the_o enemy_n arrive_v and_o they_o not_o know_v how_o to_o put_v themselves_o in_o defence_n but_o base_o run_v away_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n and_o 700_o that_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o recompense_n of_o the_o inhumanity_n they_o have_v use_v towards_o the_o swede_n be_v tie_v together_o by_o seven_o and_o seven_o with_o with_o his_o of_n willow_n set_v in_o the_o open_a field_n and_o in_o this_o posture_n the_o horse_n be_v command_v to_o fall_v upon_o they_o and_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n the_o which_o they_o do_v leave_v thirty_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o hang_v by_o the_o heel_n upon_o tree_n in_o alsatia_n affair_n go_v thus_o 1633._o when_o walesteine_n resolve_v upon_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o war_n and_o foresee_v what_o the_o prejudice_n may_v be_v which_o will_v result_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n aswell_o as_o to_o his_o own_o particular_a interest_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v dispossess_v of_o the_o town_n in_o swabenland_n and_o of_o such_o a_o province_n a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o dukedom_n of_o glagaw_n and_o sagan_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o protestant_n will_v sever_v the_o annexion_n hold_v with_o the_o state_n of_o poland_n from_o whence_o in_o fit_v time_n he_o hope_v for_o a_o considerable_a succour_n the_o king_n thereof_o incline_v very_o much_o to_o the_o caesarian_a party_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o ancient_a hatred_n bear_v to_o the_o swede_n as_o for_o the_o succour_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o war_n of_o liefland_n as_o also_o for_o that_o a_o brute_n run_v that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o hope_n of_o a_o marriage_n with_o that_o house_n he_o therefore_o charge_v gallasse_n to_o go_v with_o part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o with_o some_o piece_n of_o artillery_n to_o divert_v the_o saxon_n design_n while_o he_o himself_o stay_v in_o bohemia_n to_o reinforce_v his_o army_n by_o monies_n and_o to_o contrive_v counsel_n intelligence_n diversion_n and_o fit_v instrument_n for_o the_o work_n wherein_o he_o be_v concern_v he_o therefore_o go_v by_o brawn_n near_o stein_n and_o within_o a_o few_o day_n space_n get_v into_o that_o province_n where_o he_o surprise_v many_o place_n which_o want_v necessary_n for_o war_n and_o have_v he_o endeavour_v the_o take_n of_o sweinitz_n a_o city_n of_o some_o importance_n not_o far_o from_o breslaw_n he_o may_v easy_o have_v do_v it_o though_o he_o be_v advise_v to_o the_o contrary_a only_o out_o of_o a_o false_a opinion_n of_o meeting_n with_o great_a difficulty_n for_o though_o it_o be_v surround_v with_o ancient_a wall_n and_o rampire_n of_o earth_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o garrison_n and_o for_o want_v of_o ammunition_n it_o be_v great_o afraid_a to_o be_v set_v upon_o and_o be_v rather_o in_o a_o condition_n of_o demand_v article_n then_o of_o prepare_v for_o defence_n two_o thousand_o saxon_n be_v this_o mean_a while_n advertise_v that_o some_o troop_n of_o caesarian_a horse_n belong_v to_o tersica_n be_v quarter_v in_o goltz_n upon_o the_o weistriz_n think_v to_o surprise_v they_o so_o as_o make_v thitherward_o they_o no_o soon_o approach_v near_o olaw_n but_o that_o they_o fall_v upon_o they_o who_o be_v rise_v from_o their_o former_a quarter_n overrun_a the_o country_n they_o charge_v so_o close_o home_o as_o the_o caesarian_n though_o not_o inferior_a in_o number_n flee_v lose_v not_o above_o thirty_o of_o their_o soldier_n in_o this_o interim_n colonel_n guet_n be_v come_v with_o 1000_o horse_n and_o 800_o foot_n near_o brieg_n between_o olaw_n and_o oppelen_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o other_o he_o desire_v passage_n from_o the_o prince_n thereof_o who_o desirous_a to_o stand_v neuter_n deny_v it_o he_o whereupon_o he_o betake_v himself_o to_o force_n but_o find_v that_o the_o citizen_n be_v ready_a for_o defence_n and_o that_o the_o enterprise_n be_v somewhat_o brisk_a he_o return_v to_o his_o quarter_n at_o neisse_n harnem_fw-la hear_v hereof_o who_o be_v with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o saxon_a army_n at_o nanstaw_fw-mi a_o town_n beyond_o breslaw_n and_o fear_v leave_v brieg_n may_v fall_v into_o the_o caesarian_n hand_n which_o will_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o elector_n find_v there_o a_o passage_n over_o the_o other_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o that_o province_n pass_v over_o the_o which_o he_o make_v towards_o it_o that_o he_o may_v secure_v it_o by_o put_v thereinto_o a_o saxon_a garrison_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o prince_n who_o persist_v in_o his_o neutrallity_n but_o harnem_fw-la howsoever_o resolve_v to_o secure_v the_o town_n bring_v cannon_n thither_o which_o when_o the_o inhabitant_n see_v who_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o peace_n then_o to_o war_n and_o foresee_v the_o damage_n and_o trouble_v occasion_v by_o war_n they_o persuade_v their_o prince_n to_o grant_v harnem_v request_n as_o after_o two_o day_n treaty_n he_o do_v harnem_fw-la have_v gather_v his_o man_n together_o and_o be_v join_v with_o tubal_n make_v a_o general_a muster_n wherein_o he_o find_v 14000_o fight_a man_n wherewithal_o he_o match_v towards_o strelen_n and_o wansen_n town_n lie_v upon_o ola_n where_o the_o imperialist_n at_o the_o first_o appear_v of_o the_o saxon_n put_v themselves_o in_o battaile-array_n seem_v as_o if_o they_o will_v not_o refuse_v to_o fight_v with_o they_o but_o find_v afterward_o the_o disadvantage_n they_o leave_v part_n of_o their_o force_n in_o strelen_n forsake_v wansen_n and_o retreat_v with_o the_o gross_a of_o their_o army_n to_o grotkaw_n and_o nei●se_n which_o when_o harnem_n see_v he_o prepare_v to_o take_v in_o strelen_n the_o garrison_n whereof_o know_v themselves_o not_o able_a to_o defend_v it_o and_o have_v direction_n leave_v with_o they_o to_o quit_v it_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v face_v the_o town_n endeavour_v though_o in_o vain_a to_o fly_v for_o be_v encompass_v by_o the_o saxon_a horse_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v make_v prisoner_n and_o bring_v to_o olaw_v the_o take_n of_o strelen_n encourage_v the_o swede_n to_o the_o take_n in_o of_o grotkaw_n between_o neisse_n and_o brieg_n where_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o imperialist_n see_v the_o enemy_n scout_n they_o forgo_v the_o place_n and_o retreat_v to_o neisse_n not_o care_v much_o to_o fight_v that_o they_o may_v not_o hazard_v their_o man_n in_o a_o battle_n since_o they_o short_o expect_v such_o recruit_n as_o that_o they_o may_v without_o be_v encounter_v drive_v their_o enemy_n from_o those_o place_n though_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o thousand_o man_n for_o their_o garrison_n but_o the_o saxon_n not_o slip_v the_o
thereof_o the_o which_o he_o may_v as_o easy_o have_v take_v as_o the_o swede_n do_v when_o they_o take_v it_o have_v not_o the_o ringrave_n who_o be_v very_o diligent_a in_o military_a execution_n succour_v it_o by_o charge_v upon_o the_o caesarian_n who_o he_o drive_v to_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o brisach_n and_o slay_v fifty_o of_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o imperialist_n be_v get_v to_o be_v a_o considerable_a number_n in_o slesia_n towards_o sweinitz_n and_o with_o little_a gainsay_v prosper_v in_o that_o province_n the_o saxon_n be_v march_v into_o the_o field_n they_o seem_v fearful_a to_o make_v any_o new_a adventure_n and_o that_o they_o adjourn_v their_o design_n wait_v for_o walesteine_n come_v in_o the_o field_n who_o after_o have_v make_v great_a provision_n of_o cannon_n ammunition_n and_o other_o engine_n of_o war_n depart_v from_o prage_n and_o though_o the_o morning_n that_o he_o go_v forth_o the_o sky_n be_v very_o clear_a yet_o on_o the_o sudden_a there_o rise_v a_o terrible_a storm_n of_o wind_n rain_v and_o hail_n and_o as_o he_o lie_v that_o night_n at_o brandais_n the_o town_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o great_a store_n of_o carriage_n and_o cattle_n be_v likewise_o burn_v which_o prodigious_a accident_n be_v think_v to_o foretell_v no_o great_a good_a fortune_n likely_a to_o befall_v he_o he_o pass_v on_o to_o chinegrat_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o bohemia_n towards_o slesia_n where_o he_o muster_v his_o army_n wherein_o be_v find_v to_o be_v 140_o foot_n ensign_n 180_o cornet_n of_o horse_n 28_o piece_n of_o great_a cannon_n and_o 2000_o well_o furnish_v carriage_n here_o he_o divide_v his_o army_n send_v holke_n with_o 7000_o soldier_n towards_o egra_n to_o secure_a bohemia_n on_o that_o side_n as_o likewise_o to_o oppose_v any_o attempt_n duke_n waymer_n may_v make_v who_o have_v near_o about_o 6000_o fight_a man_n consist_v partly_o of_o his_o own_o man_n partly_o of_o those_o he_o have_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o neighbour_a garrison_n with_o the_o which_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_v he_o advance_v from_o franconia_n may._n at_o the_o news_n hereof_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n apprehend_v danger_n in_o walesteine_n march_v with_o so_o great_a force_n towards_o slesia_n and_o the_o suspension_n of_o arm_n be_v fruitlesse_o expire_v he_o sudden_o assemble_v together_o all_o the_o force_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o bohemia_n together_o with_o those_o of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o swede_n that_o be_v disperse_v about_o those_o part_n and_o give_v order_n that_o they_o shall_v march_v under_o the_o command_n of_o tubal_n towards_o neisse_n to_o watch_v over_o the_o caesarian_a proceed_n who_o be_v well-nigh_o 16000_o fight_n man_n lay_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o expect_v walesteine_n who_o stay_v eight_o day_n in_o golt_n a_o town_n near_o velstritz_n in_o expectation_n of_o force_n from_o bohemia_n and_o a_o answer_n from_o the_o court_n of_o saxony_n concern_v the_o particular_a of_o peace_n which_o be_v never_o by_o they_o embrace_v but_o always_o wise_o manage_v with_o new_a condition_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n fear_v lest_o by_o walesteins_n be_v so_o far_o off_o and_o by_o the_o great_a recruit_n of_o soldier_n which_o the_o swede_n every_o day_n make_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o his_o dukedom_n his_o dominion_n may_v receive_v some_o notable_a prejudice_n he_o give_v command_v that_o all_o the_o corn_n hay_o and_o best_a moveable_n of_o the_o village_n thereabouts_o shall_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o wall_a town_n and_o strong_a hold_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o the_o swede_n shall_v offer_v at_o any_o enterprise_n they_o may_v not_o find_v wherewithal_o to_o maintain_v their_o army_n and_o consequent_o want_v behooveful_a necessary_n they_o may_v through_o famine_n fail_v of_o their_o desire_n and_o aldringer_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o imperialist_n encamp_v about_o monaco_n and_o begin_v there_o to_o fortify_v himself_o that_o he_o may_v resist_v the_o swede_n and_o defend_v that_o city_n till_o he_o shall_v receive_v such_o force_n as_o walesteine_n have_v promise_v he_o if_o occasion_n shall_v require_v but_o waymer_n though_o be_v join_v with_o horn_n he_o have_v near_o about_o 15000_o fight_a man_n be_v inform_v of_o holke_n advance_v towards_o egra_n who_o send_v by_o walesteine_n to_o guard_v the_o frontier_n on_o that_o side_n have_v opportune_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a seat_n of_o the_o upper_a palatinat_n and_o know_v likewise_o that_o his_o brother_n duke_n william_n have_v not_o force_n sufficient_a to_o oppose_v the_o imperialist_n design_n he_o bridle_v his_o desire_n and_o send_v some_o regiment_n of_o horse_n towards_o aichstet_fw-la to_o observe_v holkes_n proceed_n and_o he_o himself_o go_v to_o between_o dunawert_n and_o rain_n to_o secure_v those_o place_n horn_n go_v towards_o auspurg_n and_o the_o ringrave_n return_v towards_o alsatia_n to_o begird_v brisach_n whilst_o the_o sky_n of_o germany_n be_v thus_o trouble_v foretell_v much_o misery_n the_o cloud_n threaten_v no_o less_o foul_a weather_n towards_o flanders_n for_o the_o hollander_n grow_v every_o day_n more_o powerful_a have_v now_o a_o gallant_a army_n in_o readiness_n to_o make_v some_o attempt_n against_o the_o austrian_n and_o it_o be_v general_o resolve_v on_o by_o they_o to_o send_v a_o army_n to_o take_v in_o rimberg_n a_o fort_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o rhine_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o we●ssell_n make_v much_o for_o their_o further_o enlarge_n themselves_o in_o the_o angle_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o maze_n and_o the_o rhine_n towards_o the_o electorat_a of_o coln_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n march_v forth_o therefore_o with_o his_o army_n and_o entrench_v himself_o about_o the_o town_n do_v on_o the_o 15_o the_o of_o may_v begin_v to_o raise_v his_o battery_n 15._o the_o saxon_n know_v themselves_o to_o be_v too_o weak_a in_o slesia_n to_o withstand_v the_o great_a preparation_n make_v by_o walesteine_n to_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o that_o province_n resolve_v to_o retreat_n towards_o the_o other_o that_o they_o may_v make_v advantage_n of_o those_o bank_n and_o avoid_v the_o engage_v of_o themselves_o in_o a_o disadvantageous_a battle_n the_o which_o they_o cunning_o foresee_v and_o opportune_o shun_v as_o that_o in_o the_o loss_n whereof_o the_o great_a mischief_n do_v consist_v which_o can_v befall_v that_o state_n and_o that_o the_o austrian_n may_v not_o find_v wherewithal_o commodious_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o that_o country_n they_o take_v away_o the_o militia_n artillery_n ammunition_n and_o victual_n from_o the_o city_n town_n and_o village_n and_o bring_v they_o into_o their_o strong_a hold_n and_o what_o they_o can_v not_o ready_o convey_v away_o they_o fire_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o enemy_n not_o find_v wherewithal_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o and_o horse_n may_v change_v their_o mind_n and_o retire_v from_o thence_o without_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n waymer_n and_o horn_n find_v by_o their_o intelligence_n that_o holke_n come_v upon_o their_o back_n and_o fear_v lest_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o bavaria_n they_o may_v be_v enclose_v by_o the_o caesarian_n and_o bavarian_o who_o be_v with_o considerable_a number_n equal_o advance_v towards_o the_o river_n par_fw-fr they_o pass_v to_o dunawert_n and_o encamp_v themselves_o between_o ratisbone_n and_o amberg_n divide_v their_o force_n into_o the_o bishopric_n of_o aichstet_fw-la which_o after_o some_o defence_n make_v by_o the_o castle_n which_o for_o six_o day_n brave_o maintain_v itself_o it_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n be_v only_o environ_v with_o ancient_a wall_n not_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o cannon_n walesteine_n be_v come_v to_o goltz_n and_o have_v easy_o take_v it_o the_o saxon_n have_v at_o his_o first_o appearance_n abandon_v it_o and_o find_v that_o his_o policy_n can_v not_o prevail_v but_o that_o all_o his_o proposition_n be_v refuse_v by_o the_o state_n of_o saxony_n which_o be_v aware_a of_o his_o end_n and_o whither_o his_o ambition_n do_v secret_o aspire_v he_o think_v good_a to_o move_v a_o new_a treaty_n of_o agreement_n and_o to_o put_v far_o more_o moderate_a condition_n which_o he_o will_v have_v albert_n duke_n of_o sassen_n laremburg_n to_o open_v and_o make_v know_v unto_o the_o saxon_a council_n which_o subscribe_v to_o a_o truce_n for_o other_o two_o month_n though_o nothing_o ensue_v thereon_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o immoderatnesse_n of_o the_o elector_n pretension_n the_o chief_a scope_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o edict_n whereby_o all_o the_o church_n good_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o roman-catholiques_a shall_v be_v repeal_v this_o mean_a while_n the_o imperialist_n who_o be_v command_v by_o holke_n appear_v between_o ratisbone_n and_o egra_n so_o as_o the_o swede_n find_v what_o difficulty_n they_o shall_v
experience_a commander_n and_o of_o a_o acute_a wit_n with_o absolute_a command_n who_o though_o it_o be_v common_o bruit_v among_o soldier_n and_o other_o people_n desirous_a of_o novelty_n that_o he_o will_v fall_v into_o the_o valteline_n to_o disturb_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o spaniard_n yet_o have_v he_o not_o order_v so_o to_o do_v nor_o man_n sufficient_a for_o that_o purpose_n for_o these_o company_n be_v so_o defective_a as_o they_o do_v not_o in_o all_o contain_v 800_o foot_n though_o the_o king_n pay_v for_o above_o 2000_o as_o likewise_o the_o french_a have_v not_o then_o any_o such_o resolution_n for_o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v the_o first_o that_o shall_v seem_v to_o break_v the_o peace_n with_o the_o spaniard_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n be_v in_o their_o power_n a_o weighty_a impediment_n as_o also_o not_o to_o hinder_v the_o several_a province_n of_o italy_n from_o weaken_v themselves_o by_o send_v out_o their_o soldier_n and_o to_o weaken_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n of_o their_o force_n for_o afterward_o upon_o the_o first_o occasion_n of_o break_v with_o the_o spaniard_n they_o may_v have_v the_o better_a advantage_n by_o set_v upon_o they_o at_o unaware_o and_o in_o a_o time_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v send_v out_o all_o their_o necessary_a defence_n bar_v up_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o valteline_n then_o for_o so_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a for_o they_o to_o undertake_v it_o then_o whilst_o those_o of_o milan_n be_v full_a of_o people_n at_o every_o least_o noise_n of_o the_o stir_n of_o the_o french_a they_o as_o be_v near_a may_v have_v first_o prevent_v they_o before_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v enter_v among_o the_o swisser_n and_o will_v have_v make_v themselves_o master_v thereof_o which_o be_v indeed_o their_o desire_n and_o which_o will_v have_v be_v very_o prejudicious_a aswell_o to_o the_o french_a as_o to_z other_o prince_n these_o be_v the_o reason_n likewise_o why_o they_o defer_v the_o performance_n of_o their_o 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wirtenberg_n and_o the_o palatinate_n so_o as_o where_o he_o perceive_v force_n will_v not_o avail_v he_o apply_v cunning_a and_o resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o stratagem_n he_o therefore_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o some_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n who_o be_v no_o way_n incline_v to_o the_o caesarian_a party_n the_o business_n be_v lucky_o carry_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o drummer_n who_o employ_v about_o the_o ransom_n of_o prisoner_n pass_v frequent_o between_o the_o camp_n and_o the_o town_n he_o therefore_o make_v some_o of_o his_o soldier_n by_o night_n swim_v the_o river_n who_o be_v let_v in_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a intelligence_n possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o side_n of_o the_o town_n or_o suburb_n which_o be_v next_o the_o champion_n or_o open_a country_n and_o let_v in_o the_o swede_n whereupon_o the_o castle_n want_v victual_v and_o supply_v ere_o long_o yield_v and_o 300_o dutchman_n who_o have_v the_o guard_n thereof_o march_v out_o of_o it_o on_o the_o first_o of_o june_n 1._o and_o be_v desirous_a to_o keep_v the_o field_n inrole_v themselves_o under_o the_o swedish_n colour_n but_o if_o the_o swede_n advance_v in_o alsatia_n the_o imperialist_n be_v not_o idle_a in_o slesia_n for_o fall_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o saxon_n quarter_n they_o cut_v many_o in_o piece_n take_v many_o prisoner_n and_o bring_v away_o good_a booty_n at_o this_o time_n likewise_o forty_o carriage_n of_o merchandise_n which_o go_v from_o auspurg_n to_o vim_fw-la be_v take_v in_o swabenland_n by_o 400_o crabat_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n see_v waymer_n and_o horn_n depart_v from_o his_o territory_n bethink_v himself_o to_o drive_v the_o enemy_n from_o neuburg_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o danube_n between_o dunawart_a and_o ingolstat_fw-la much_o affright_v the_o neighbour_a part_n by_o the_o take_n whereof_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o bring_v his_o force_n to_o flank_v upon_o dunawert_n but_o by_o his_o reinforce_v garrison_n therein_o will_v have_v keep_v the_o swede_n in_o continual_a suspicion_n and_o have_v make_v they_o forbear_v their_o inroad_n he_o therefore_o raise_v his_o army_n from_o before_o monaco_n and_o together_o with_o aldringer_n present_v themselves_o before_o the_o wall_n thereof_o from_o whence_o they_o be_v salute_v with_o divers_a canonshot_n for_o the_o garrison_n be_v encourage_v by_o horn_n who_o at_o the_o news_n hereof_o have_v quit_v his_o quarter_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o danube_n at_o dunawert_n haste_v for_o their_o succour_n they_o vigorous_o persist_v to_o defend_v their_o imperfect_a wall_n yet_o all_o this_o will_v not_o do_v for_o the_o town_n be_v straight_o beset_v by_o aldringer_n who_o begin_v to_o be_v ashamed_a that_o he_o have_v spend_v so_o much_o time_n in_o take_v a_o town_n which_o be_v by_o every_o one_o give_v for_o lose_a it_o be_v force_v to_o surrender_v before_o horn_n can_v bring_v succour_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v not_o this_o mean_a while_n less_o diligent_a before_o rimberg_n for_o streightning_n it_o continual_o more_o and_o more_o and_o not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v succour_v by_o 7000_o choice_n spaniard_n who_o use_v their_o best_a skill_n to_o get_v into_o it_o the_o town_n not_o able_a long_a to_o resist_v the_o hollander_n yield_v and_o take_v law_n from_o the_o enemy_n the_o take_v hereof_o be_v a_o great_a detriment_n to_o the_o spaniard_n in_o those_o province_n and_o very_o available_a to_o the_o hollander_n since_o thereby_o they_o enlarge_v their_o bound_n towards_o the_o electorate_v of_o coln_n and_o open_v the_o way_n on_o that_o side_n along_o the_o rhine_n the_o emperor_n army_n and_o the_o like_a of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxon_n be_v yet_o in_o slesia_n face_v each_o other_o so_o as_o walestein_n perceive_v there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o drive_v foreigner_n out_o of_o the_o empire_n but_o by_o be_v reconcile_v to_o saxony_n for_o he_o very_o well_o understand_v the_o caesarian_a force_n can_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a splendour_n nor_o yet_o germany_n free_v from_o the_o incursion_n of_o stranger_n without_o good_a correspondency_n have_v with_o that_o prince_n who_o with_o a_o flourish_a state_n and_o considerable_a army_n flank_v upon_o bohemia_n a_o kingdom_n that_o lie_v open_a on_o that_o side_n so_o as_o it_o behove_v imperialist_n either_o to_o guard_v it_o by_o a_o great_a power_n of_o man_n or_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o saxon_a force_n and_o that_o the_o imperial_a force_n be_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o way_n divide_v can_v neither_o advance_v further_o in_o their_o conquest_n nor_o yet_o can_v perfect_o defend_v themselves_o on_o all_o side_n he_o re-assumed_n with_o forge_a design_n the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n by_o he_o so_o much_o desire_v and_o propound_v a_o new_a suspension_n of_o arm_n which_o be_v entertain_v by_o the_o elector_n as_o make_v much_o for_o his_o advantage_n for_o
deprive_v of_o his_o revenue_n thus_o on_o the_o 24_o of_o september_n they_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o 24._o and_o 6000_o foot_n enter_v the_o town_n with_o straight_a charge_n to_o use_v the_o inhabitant_n no_o otherwise_o then_o if_o they_o be_v the_o king_n subject_n and_o the_o duke_n return_v much_o incense_v to_o remiremont_n and_o much_o more_o desirous_a to_o depend_v still_o upon_o the_o caesarian_a party_n whilst_o these_o business_n be_v in_o hand_n the_o duke_n of_o fearia_n make_v every_o day_n more_o haste_n than_o other_o whereby_o he_o make_v the_o frenchman_n fear_v that_o the_o spaniard_n design_n be_v to_o pass_v into_o loreyne_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v free_v alsatia_n and_o to_o make_v saint_n de●y_n which_o be_v a_o very_a fit_a place_n their_o magazine_n of_o arm_n and_o so_o advance_v to_o further_a conquest_n but_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr force_n prevent_v they_o in_o the_o seize_v thereon_o which_o be_v notwithstanding_o contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n make_v with_o the_o duke_n the_o marshal_n excuse_v himself_o with_o coulorable_a pretence_n as_o have_v only_o do_v it_o to_o hinder_v the_o spaniard_n design_n not_o to_o bereave_v the_o duke_n thereof_o and_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n demand_v many_o other_o town_n and_o place_n whereinto_o he_o apprehend_v the_o austrian_n may_v enter_v and_o put_v garrison_n which_o be_v all_o grant_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o duke_n who_o know_v he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o detain_v they_o from_o he_o the_o ringrave_n hear_v of_o the_o loreyner_n motion_n towards_o hagenaw_n rise_v from_o before_o the_o siege_n of_o brisach_n with_o his_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o with_o 1500_o foot_n of_o the_o neighbour_a part_n and_o march_v speedy_o towards_o pfalsberg_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o alsatia_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v set_v foot_v on_o those_o frontier_n it_o be_v say_v the_o french_a wish_v he_o to_o forbear_v any_o hostility_n against_o those_o town_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n for_o that_o they_o neither_o require_v nor_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o his_o force_n to_o damnify_v he_o this_o advice_n do_v more_o confirm_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o open_o show_v their_o jealousy_n of_o the_o french_a conceive_v that_o they_o do_v not_o great_o desire_v the_o crown_n of_o swethland_n shall_v get_v any_o great_a power_n nor_o that_o that_o flourish_a kingdom_n be_v well_o please_v with_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o that_o warlike_a nation_n needy_a and_o desirous_a to_o enjoy_v such_o commodity_n as_o their_o own_o country_n do_v not_o afford_v they_o as_o likewise_o for_o that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o religion_n which_o not_o long_o since_o have_v be_v ●o_o pernicious_a to_o france_n the_o several_a sieges_n of_o brisach_n hagenaw_n filisburg_n and_o vilenhem_n four_o place_n of_o good_a consideration_n be_v all_o this_o while_n continue_v which_o may_v rather_o be_v term_v sieges_n permit_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o far_a distance_n of_o the_o austrian_a force_n than_o cause_v by_o the_o swedish_n arm_n for_o there_o be_v not_o 20000_o man_n in_o all_o before_o these_o four_o place_n the_o spaniard_n prepare_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n when_o horn_n resolve_v to_o encounter_v with_o they_o and_o at_o the_o very_a first_o to_o disturb_v their_o design_n before_o they_o shall_v get_v foot_v in_o swabenland_n go_v from_o bavaria_n 4000_o horse_n and_o 6000_o foot_n and_o come_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o mimingen_n and_o kempten_a endeavour_v though_o in_o vain_a to_o surprise_v some_o of_o those_o town_n the_o castle_n of_o keisersperg_n seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n between_o colmar_n &_o sclestat_fw-la and_o defend_v by_o 200_o loreyner_n which_o have_v be_v a_o little_a before_o besiege_v by_o colonel_n harf_n compound_v &_o take_v in_o the_o swede_n &_o the_o garrison_n go_v home_o to_o look_v to_o their_o own_o vintage_n be_v all_o of_o they_o boar_n of_o loreyne_n the_o besiege_v within_o brisach_n desist_v not_o this_o mean_a while_n from_o make_v continual_a sally_n and_o surprise_v some_o quarter_n aswell_o to_o molest_v the_o swede_n as_o to_o seek_v what_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o and_o to_o defend_v the_o fort._n among_o many_o of_o their_o sally_n they_o make_v a_o very_a fierce_a one_o both_o on_o this_o and_o on_o that_o side_n the_o rhine_n on_o the_o first_o of_o september_n 1._o wherein_o their_o cannon_n do_v so_o thunder_n as_o that_o the_o swede_n know_v not_o what_o to_o think_v of_o the_o novelty_n but_o the_o next_o morning_n it_o be_v know_v that_o this_o be_v do_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o swede_n keep_v their_o station_n may_v not_o hinder_v the_o pass_n of_o a_o bark_n load_v with_o salt_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o town_n along_o the_o rhine_n by_o a_o bargeman_n of_o basel_n who_o be_v often_o wont_a to_o bring_v commodity_n to_o the_o swede_n camp_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o have_v a_o pass_n from_o the_o ringrave_n and_o the_o marquesse_n turlach_n whereby_o he_o abuse_v the_o sentinel_n who_o think_v he_o will_v have_v stay_v in_o their_o quarter_n as_o he_o be_v wont_a and_o therefore_o let_v he_o pass_v they_o again_o sally_v forth_o on_o the_o 9_o of_o the_o same_o month_n with_o a_o considerable_a boldness_n upon_o the_o quarter_n of_o colonel_n chamare_n 9_o from_o whence_o be_v repulse_v with_o loss_n about_o 20_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o many_o take_v prisoner_n who_o report_v that_o the_o city_n be_v in_o a_o very_a bad_a condition_n there_o not_o be_v allow_v above_o three_o pound_n of_o bread_n for_o every_o two_o day_n two_o measure_n of_o wine_n a_o spoonful_n of_o salt_n the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o pound_n of_o oil_n and_o three_o pound_n of_o flesh_n every_o week_n and_o that_o many_o in_o the_o town_n be_v sick_a and_o wound_a who_o perish_v for_o want_v of_o look_v to_o the_o prisoner_n be_v send_v back_o again_o into_o the_o town_n it_o be_v no_o policy_n in_o war_n to_o weaken_v those_o place_n in_o their_o number_n of_o man_n which_o they_o intend_v to_o take_v by_o famine_n the_o duke_n of_o berchenfield_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v go_v with_o part_n of_o his_o man_n to_o endamage_v lorraine_n set_v upon_o dacsten_n a_o place_n maintain_v by_o the_o lorayner_n which_o place_n have_v endure_v eight_o day_n battery_n yield_v the_o garrison_n march_v forth_o with_o the_o sole_a safeguard_n of_o their_o life_n the_o besiege_v within_o hamelen_n a_o strong_a and_o considerable_a place_n seat_v along_o the_o vesser_n between_o the_o dukedom_n of_o braunswich_n and_o the_o landgrave_n of_o hesses_n country_n begin_v now_o to_o taste_v the_o incommodity_n of_o a_o siege_n be_v weary_v with_o continual_a duty_n and_o weaken_v by_o want_n of_o victual_n when_o count_n cronesfield_n and_o merode_n who_o seem_v to_o be_v much_o trouble_v that_o so_o important_a a_o place_n shall_v be_v lose_v which_o be_v the_o magazine_n of_o all_o the_o adjacent_a part_n and_o the_o only_a support_n of_o all_o the_o adjacent_a part_n and_o the_o only_a support_n of_o all_o the_o other_o town_n which_o yet_o hold_v out_o for_o the_o romanist_n in_o those_o province_n after_o long_a consultation_n how_o to_o bring_v succour_n thereunto_o and_o to_o keep_v that_o city_n from_o the_o swede_n do_v joint_o and_o deliberate_o resolve_v to_o march_v thitherwards_o and_o carry_v with_o they_o requisite_a relief_n have_v therefore_o join_v their_o man_n with_o those_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o onaspruch_n benicausen_n the_o elector_n of_o coln_n of_o mentz_n and_o all_o the_o soldier_n which_o they_o can_v draw_v out_o from_o the_o neighbour_a garrison_n they_o march_v thitherwards_o the_o duke_n of_o lunenburg_n and_o milander_n the_o lieutenant_n general_n upon_o advice_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n of_o importance_n hear_v how_o the_o roman-catholiques_a be_v march_v towards_o they_o leave_v some_o regiment_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o quarter_n before_o the_o city_n and_o to_o repulse_v the_o sally_n which_o upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n the_o besiege_a might_n make_v and_o resolve_v to_o meet_v the_o austrian_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o army_n and_o if_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v to_o give_v they_o battle_n upon_o the_o best_a advantage_n they_o can_v the_o trumpet_n sound_v the_o drum_n beat_v melander_n order_v the_o vanguard_n and_o begin_v to_o advance_v towards_o the_o enemy_n and_o hear_v that_o they_o be_v already_o come_v to_o seghelhont_n and_o that_o there_o as_o in_o a_o advantageous_a place_n they_o have_v hault_v and_o entrench_v themselves_o he_o advance_v to_o oldendorp_n a_o town_n some_o half_n a_o league_n distant_a from_o seghe●hont_n whither_o the_o duke_n of_o lunenburg_n also_o come_v and_o marshal_n chinepansem_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n compose_v of_o 22_o regiment_n of_o
this_o battle_n 50_o ensign_n and_o standard_n or_o horse_n and_o foot_n colour_n thirteen_o piece_n of_o cannon_n 800_o carriage_n of_o baggage_n and_o ammunition_n merode_n his_o cancellaria_fw-la 5000_o soldier_n and_o their_o general_n merode_n who_o some_o day_n after_o die_v of_o the_o wound_n he_o that_o day_n receive_v the_o battle_n endure_v from_o two_o hour_n after_o sun_n rise_v till_o two_o hour_n after_o noon_n cronifield_n though_o wound_v in_o the_o thigh_n retreat_v with_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o man_n to_o minden_n a_o strong_a place_n upon_o the_o same_o wess_a he_o be_v much_o trouble_v at_o this_o misfortune_n but_o not_o at_o all_o therewith_o daunt_v and_o dispatch_a post_n speedy_o away_o with_o news_n hereof_o to_o the_o elector_n and_o ecclesiastic_a prince_n he_o resolve_v not_o to_o give_v way_n to_o fortune_n but_o to_o recruit_v himself_o and_o by_o revenge_n recover_v his_o loss_n this_o be_v so_o great_a a_o defeat_n to_o the_o romanist_n as_o it_o do_v not_o only_o draw_v tear_n from_o the_o elector_n of_o coln_n and_o mentz_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o one_o the_o remit_v of_o the_o other_o into_o his_o lose_a estate_n consist_v in_o this_o army_n but_o cause_v strange_a fear_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o and_o more_o particular_o it_o much_o disheartened_a the_o besiege_a who_o see_v merode_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o many_o captain_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n together_o with_o the_o austrian_n baggage_n send_v by_o the_o swede_n in_o honourable_a equipage_n towards_o their_o city_n thereby_o to_o let_v they_o know_v how_o the_o succour_n they_o expect_v be_v utter_o rout_v they_o resolve_v to_o parley_v and_o to_o yield_v up_o the_o town_n on_o condition_n that_o they_o may_v march_v forth_o with_o their_o arm_n baggage_n 14_o coach_n and_o two_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o safe_a convoy_n to_o minden_n which_o be_v agree_v unto_o the_o garrison_n march_v forth_o consist_v of_o 1300_o foot_n and_o 240_o horse_n all_o brave_a and_o gallant_a man_n henry_n duke_n of_o rohan_n be_v at_o this_o time_n at_o zurich_n a_o canton_n of_o the_o protestant_a swisser_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n who_o favour_v and_o protect_v the_o protestant_n as_o much_o as_o he_o do_v malign_v and_o bear_v ill_a will_n to_o the_o papist_n and_o in_o particular_a he_o hate_v the_o spaniard_n who_o preparation_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v by_o speedy_a messenger_n certify_v unto_o he_o from_o lombardy_n he_o fail_v not_o to_o acquaint_v the_o swedish_n general_n there_o withal_o with_o who_o he_o hold_v particular_a good_a correspondency_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o better_a at_o machination_n then_o any_o thing_n else_o he_o consider_v the_o the_o take_n of_o constantz_n will_v be_v exceed_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o austrian_a affair_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v effect_v if_o it_o be_v not_o hinder_v by_o the_o protestant_a swisser_n he_o therefore_o apply_v himself_o to_o have_v this_o his_o desire_n effect_v by_o juggle_v have_v therefore_o secret_o negotiate_v the_o business_n with_o the_o principal_a and_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o zurich_n council_n and_o be_v by_o they_o confirm_v in_o his_o hope_n that_o they_o will_v never_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o swede_n he_o advertise_v horn_n waymer_n and_o the_o great_a councillor_n oxesterne_a hereof_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o zurich_n captain_n name_v vlrich_n who_o though_o they_o know_v that_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o such_o a_o attempt_n they_o be_v to_o meet_v with_o many_o difficulty_n for_o there_o be_v no_o good_a to_o be_v do_v therein_o without_o bring_v their_o force_n upon_o the_o nelveticke_a territory_n and_o they_o know_v not_o how_o this_o be_v a_o injurous_a act_n can_v be_v acceptable_a to_o those_o canton_n with_o who_o the_o swede_n be_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o hold_v correspondency_n yet_o have_v well_o weigh_v the_o business_n and_o dispute_v it_o pro_fw-la and_o contra_fw-la for_o a_o whole_a month_n space_n and_o be_v again_o assure_v by_o vlrich_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o rohan_n of_o the_o easiness_n of_o the_o enterprise_n which_o he_o have_v by_o excuse_n honest_v to_o the_o swisser_n they_o resolve_v to_o bend_v thitherward_o and_o endeavour_v the_o effect_v thereof_o whereupon_o the_o marshal_n advance_v with_o 12000_o man_n towards_o velinghem_n and_o seem_v as_o if_o he_o will_v set_v down_o before_o that_o town_n and_o end_v the_o business_n which_o be_v begin_v by_o the_o wirtenberger_n he_o on_o the_o sudden_a draw_v near_o to_o steine_n upon_o the_o rhine_n three_o league_n from_o constantz_n and_o require_v of_o the_o burgher_n of_o the_o town_n passage_n for_o his_o man_n over_o that_o bridge_n who_o answer_v that_o they_o can_v not_o give_v way_n thereunto_o without_o the_o leave_n of_o their_o superior_n and_o horn_n reply_v he_o have_v no_o time_n to_o lose_v in_o consultation_n but_o that_o he_o needs_o must_v pass_v and_o if_o that_o they_o will_v not_o give_v way_n thereunto_o in_o a_o friendly_a manner_n he_o will_v open_v his_o passage_n with_o those_o key_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o show_v they_o his_o cannon_n they_o inforce_v by_o fear_n give_v way_n to_o that_o which_o they_o can_v not_o withstand_v yet_o it_o be_v think_v that_o this_o happen_v by_o former_a intelligence_n have_v and_o agree_v upon_o and_o by_o commission_n give_v to_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n by_o some_o of_o the_o lead_a man_n of_o zurich_n who_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v conscious_a thereof_o for_o else_o there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n that_o horn_n shall_v seek_v a_o breach_n with_o the_o swisser_n since_o it_o do_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o swede_n interest_n to_o fall_v foul_a with_o those_o canton_n as_o likewise_o for_o that_o steine_n may_v have_v hold_v out_o it_o be_v environ_v with_o good_a old_a wall_n till_o it_o may_v have_v be_v relieve_v by_o its_o master_n which_o may_v have_v be_v do_v the_o next_o day_n and_o though_o they_o have_v be_v force_v to_o abandon_v it_o by_o break_v the_o bridge_n which_o cross_v the_o rhine_n and_o be_v but_o build_v of_o wood_n they_o may_v have_v keep_v that_o army_n from_o advance_v further_o he_o then_o past_a over_o all_o his_o man_n by_o night_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o september_n 7._o and_o leave_v 500_o foot_n there_o that_o upon_o any_o occasion_n he_o may_v secure_v that_o passage_n he_o come_v the_o next_o day_n before_o constantz_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o haste_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o rhine_n at_o that_o place_n before_o the_o papist_n swisser_n or_o austrian_n shall_v have_v any_o notice_n thereof_o which_o he_o doubt_v may_v be_v a_o difficult_a matter_n unless_o he_o make_v all_o the_o great_a diligence_n that_o he_o may_v make_v the_o more_o haste_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o his_o great_a cannon_n believe_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n will_v furnish_v he_o with_o the_o like_a but_o whither_o it_o be_v through_o the_o idleness_n of_o the_o conductor_n or_o some_o other_o let_v it_o be_v six_o day_n before_o they_o come_v so_o as_o the_o besiege_a have_v not_o only_a time_n to_o communicate_v this_o news_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o lindaw_n and_o prepare_v for_o defence_n but_o to_o receive_v a_o succour_n of_o 800_o man_n which_o be_v speedy_o send_v they_o by_o the_o lake_n of_o vberlinghem_n and_o from_o lindaw_n costantz_n be_v a_o very_a important_a situation_n place_v upon_o the_o lake_n which_o from_o thence_o take_v its_o name_n which_o do_v not_o only_o serve_v it_o for_o safeguard_n but_o be_v of_o a_o great_a advantange_n to_o it_o the_o river_n rhine_n which_o come_v forth_o of_o that_o lake_n pass_v by_o the_o north-side_n of_o it_o by_o which_o mean_n and_o by_o modern_a fortification_n it_o be_v on_o that_o side_n impregnable_a towards_o the_o west_n and_o south_n on_o this_o side_n the_o rhine_n it_o be_v only_o begi●t_v with_o single_a wall_n tower_n and_o ditch_n after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n the_o austrian_n not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v it_o more_o defenceable_a on_o that_o side_n for_o confine_v there_o upon_o the_o swisser_n and_o they_o be_v by_o agreement_n bind_v not_o to_o have_v any_o so_o important_a fort_n flank_v upon_o they_o all_o the_o endeavour_n former_o have_v by_o the_o austrian_n to_o fortify_v it_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o not_o consent_v thereunto_o of_o the_o swisser_n canton_n it_o be_v a_o city_n of_o reasonable_a precinct_n it_o have_v in_o it_o three_o borough_n of_o no_o small_a consideration_n it_o have_v former_o be_v a_o privilege_a place_n and_o one_o of_o the_o hans_n town_n of_o germany_n but_o the_o citizen_n thereof_o have_v embrace_v the_o protestant_a faith_n and_o drive_v out_o all_o
be_v the_o spaniard_n intention_n to_o do_v and_o this_o be_v their_o way_n to_o pass_v from_o italy_n into_o flanders_n they_o be_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o endeavour_v the_o preservation_n thereof_o but_o for_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o authority_n grant_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o walesteine_v of_o be_v generalissimo_n over_o all_o the_o force_n in_o germany_n the_o duke_n of_o feria_n can_v not_o come_v thither_o with_o walesteine_n satisfaction_n without_o have_v a_o dependency_n on_o he_o and_o the_o spaniard_n think_v it_o tend_v to_o their_o dishonour_n that_o a_o general_n of_o they_o a_o subject_a of_o so_o great_a birth_n shall_v be_v subordinate_a to_o one_o who_o before_o by_o favour_n and_o fortune_n he_o be_v arrive_v at_o this_o height_n will_v have_v think_v it_o a_o great_a honour_n to_o be_v colonel_n under_o a_o spanish_a general_n it_o therefore_o not_o be_v yield_v unto_o that_o he_o shall_v depend_v upon_o any_o one_o but_o the_o emperor_n though_o it_o be_v forseen_v that_o walesteine_n will_v be_v much_o scandalize_v thereat_o and_o that_o some_o mischance_n may_v thereupon_o ensue_v yet_o by_o mean_n and_o endeavour_n of_o the_o spanish_a agent_n at_o vienna_n the_o duke_n of_o feria_n have_v his_o patent_n sign_v to_o be_v captain_n independent_a upon_o any_o one_o save_v upon_o the_o prince_n of_o austria_n the_o spaniard_n this_o mean_a while_n not_o fail_v to_o arm_v afresh_o in_o lombardy_n apply_v themselves_o to_o raise_v jealousy_n of_o the_o french_a in_o italy_n they_o be_v beyond_o measure_n trouble_v that_o edward_n farnesh_a duke_n of_o parma_n vary_v from_o the_o maxim_n of_o his_o predecessor_n who_o always_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v well_o affect_v unto_o and_o to_o depend_v upon_o spain_n shall_v as_o well_o in_o his_o apparel_n as_o in_o his_o treaty_n follow_v the_o genius_n of_o france_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o adhere_v as_o his_o ancestor_n have_v do_v to_o their_o counsel_n and_o they_o be_v much_o more_o injealousy_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o alliance_n conclude_v by_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n without_o their_o consent_n for_o the_o duke_n his_o father_n have_v always_o bear_v respect_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o that_o king_n marry_v aldrobrandina_fw-la they_o by_o the_o reverence_n of_o the_o father_n challenge_v the_o same_o interest_n in_o the_o son_n wherefore_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o discover_v his_o intention_n they_o dispatch_v away_o the_o regent_n villani_n to_o parma_n with_o instruction_n to_o invite_v he_o to_o take_v upon_o the_o government_n of_o the_o force_n in_o flanders_n as_o former_o his_o uncle_n duke_n alexander_n have_v do_v a_o mean_n whereby_o they_o think_v more_o clear_o to_o discover_v his_o intention_n towards_o they_o who_o when_o he_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o duke_n though_o he_o manage_v his_o negotiation_n with_o much_o dexterity_n he_o at_o last_o discover_v his_o highness_n genius_n to_o be_v adverse_a unto_o the_o spaniard_n and_o by_o his_o refusal_n to_o go_v into_o flanders_n and_o to_o admit_v of_o a_o spanish_a garrison_n in_o the_o citadel_n of_o piacenza_n he_o open_o make_v it_o know_v that_o he_o will_v live_v like_o a_o free_a prince_n and_o no_o way_n depend_v upon_o the_o spaniard_n so_o as_o villani_n bring_v but_o a_o bad_a report_n of_o he_o to_o milan_n and_o from_o thence_o send_v the_o like_a information_n to_o spain_n his_o resident_n receive_v but_o unhandsome_a usage_n some_o town_n of_o the_o piacentian_a territory_n be_v pinch_v by_o spanish_a garrison_n and_o a_o agent_n of_o his_o be_v dispatch_v away_o to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n that_o many_o of_o the_o emperor_n force_n have_v be_v quarter_v in_o his_o town_n he_o be_v but_o hardly_o handle_v by_o the_o king_n officer_n not_o have_v so_o much_o as_o audience_n allow_v he_o which_o be_v the_o first_o begin_n of_o the_o breach_n between_o the_o spaniard_n and_o this_o prince_n as_o shall_v in_o his_o proper_a place_n be_v say_v they_o can_v not_o moreover_o endure_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n shall_v live_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o and_o be_v dependent_a upon_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o they_o hold_v negotiation_n under_o hand_n with_o the_o infanta_n marguerita_n that_o she_o shall_v marry_v the_o princess_n mary_n to_o the_o infant_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o force_v away_o that_o princess_n surprise_n mantua_n and_o in_o her_o right_a to_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o invade_v monteferrat_n which_o they_o easy_o may_v have_v do_v if_o duke_n charles_n who_o be_v watchful_a over_o his_o own_o affair_n and_o be_v faithful_o advertise_v of_o all_o their_o proceed_n have_v not_o apply_v speedy_a and_o fit_a remedy_n thereunto_o for_o know_v the_o importance_n of_o the_o affair_n he_o instant_o send_v the_o infanta_n marguerita_n out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o take_v good_a order_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o his_o business_n he_o make_v the_o spanish_a machination_n vanish_v into_o smoke_n and_o the_o infanta_n be_v bring_v to_o pavia_n after_o she_o have_v be_v a_o while_n in_o that_o city_n where_o she_o be_v always_o noble_o treat_v by_o the_o spaniard_n she_o be_v afterward_o send_v for_o into_o spain_n and_o declare_v to_o be_v the_o vice-queene_n of_o portugal_n the_o duke_n of_o feria_n this_o mean_a while_n hasten_v his_o journey_n that_o he_o may_v bring_v aid_n to_o constantz_n which_o be_v batter_v by_o the_o swede_n who_o loss_n do_v much_o grieve_v he_o for_o the_o loss_n thereof_o will_v soon_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o like_a of_o all_o the_o place_n thereabouts_o and_o thereby_o likewise_o the_o passage_n of_o tiroll_n will_v be_v lose_v which_o be_v so_o much_o watch_v over_o by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v come_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n to_o vilchirchem_n septemb_n he_o try_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o rhine_n a_o little_a above_o the_o lake_n towards_o the_o grison_n and_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o rentall_a a_o country_n which_o lie_v along_o the_o say_a lake_n on_o the_o side_n of_o helvetia_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o country_n of_o s._n gallo_n that_o he_o may_v join_v with_o the_o papist_n swisser_n who_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o protestant_n threaten_a revenge_n upon_o the_o swede_n but_o this_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o country_n people_n of_o turgonia_n who_o sudden_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o go_v to_o rhine_n he_o that_o he_o may_v not_o the_o more_o incense_v those_o people_n although_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v force_v his_o passage_n turn_v his_o march_n another_o way_n the_o duke_n of_o rohan_n who_o this_o mean_a while_n keep_v himself_o in_o coira_n to_o watch_v over_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o rhetia_n pass_v from_o coira_n to_o baden_n to_o endeavour_v by_o this_o interposition_n and_o the_o use_n of_o his_o king_n name_n the_o accommodation_n of_o the_o difference_n among_o the_o swisser_n and_o have_v by_o his_o wisdom_n a_o little_a allay_v the_o anger_n of_o those_o canton_n he_o go_v to_o the_o camp_n before_o constantz_n to_o speak_v with_o horn_n by_o who_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o term_n of_o courtesy_n and_o discourse_v with_o he_o upon_o the_o present_a occurrence_n the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o enterprise_n appear_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a succour_n send_v into_o the_o city_n by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o lake_n he_o dispatch_v away_o a_o gentleman_n to_o propound_v unto_o the_o governor_n of_o constantz_n which_o be_v count_n volfegg_n a_o man_n of_o try_a wisdom_n that_o if_o he_o will_v take_v in_o a_o garrison_n of_o the_o swisser_n and_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n into_o their_o hand_n he_o will_v work_v it_o so_o that_o the_o swede_n shall_v give_v over_o that_o enterprise_n but_o this_o proposition_n carry_v but_o little_a solidity_n with_o it_o be_v quick_o poise_v by_o the_o answer_n of_o count_n volfegg_n who_o reply_v he_o do_v not_o think_v the_o swisser_n be_v able_a to_o undertake_v such_o a_o work_n for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o hinder_v the_o swede_n from_o pass_v over_o the_o rhine_n at_o steine_n nor_o to_o make_v they_o quit_v their_o territory_n they_o be_v less_o able_a to_o keep_v that_o which_o belong_v not_o to_o they_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v his_o master_n that_o he_o receive_v law_n from_o noman_n else_o and_o that_o with_o the_o loyalty_n that_o become_v a_o gentleman_n of_o honour_n he_o will_v keep_v the_o town_n against_o whosoever_o as_o long_o as_o he_o have_v breath_n rohan_n keep_v in_o the_o swede_n camp_n the_o papist_n swisser_n all_o in_o arme●_n murmur_v mighty_a matter_n the_o cannon_n roar_v the_o breach_n be_v proportionable_o make_v when_o schamburghs_n regiment_n
the_o gate_n after_o the_o modern_a fashion_n with_o a_o dry_a ditch_n but_o full_a of_o short_a return_n which_o flank_v upon_o one_o another_o within_o musket_n shoot_v after_o the_o modern_a invention_n the_o loss_n of_o ratisbon_n be_v much_o lament_v in_o the_o emperor_n court_n and_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o situation_n for_o thereby_o the_o passage_n be_v open_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o danube_n into_o the_o bowel_n of_o bavaria_n the_o town_n thereof_o will_v through_o continual_a suspicion_n 〈◊〉_d keep_v in_o perpetual_a motion_n cause_v many_o good_a austrian_n to_o be_v very_o jealous_a of_o all_o walesteine_v action_n who_o pick_v matter_n of_o murmur_n out_o of_o every_o little_a occasion_n and_o lay_v whatsoever_o happen_v amiss_o to_o his_o charge_n fail_v not_o by_o degree_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o that_o height_n of_o suspicion_n which_o afterward_o be_v his_o overthrow_n it_o be_v mutter_v that_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v succour_v ratisbon_n weymar_n not_o have_v with_o he_o above_o 9000_o man_n but_o walesteine_n have_v not_o digest_v the_o injury_n he_o conceive_v be_v do_v he_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n blame_v he_o as_o the_o chief_a author_n of_o his_o be_v cashier_v at_o the_o diet_n of_o ratisbon_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o this_o which_o do_v indeed_o cause_v such_o carelessness_n in_o walesteine_n but_o to_o see_v the_o spanish_a colour_n fly_v in_o germany_n which_o occasion_v variety_n of_o thought_n in_o he_o as_o likewise_o the_o come_n of_o the_o count_n d'ogniate_n to_o vienna_n who_o be_v a_o faithful_a minister_n of_o state_n and_o not_o able_a to_o see_v a_o servant_n shall_v have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o his_o master_n plot_v what_o he_o can_v to_o bridle_v that_o boundless_a liberty_n which_o he_o have_v assume_v unto_o himself_o and_o which_o afterward_o be_v his_o mislead_v the_o duke_n of_o feria_n be_v advance_v to_o brisach_n and_o think_v the_o most_o difficult_a thing_n now_o feacible_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o late_a good_a success_n think_v he_o may_v easy_o take_v colmar_n a_o chief_a city_n in_o alsatia_n two_o league_n distant_a from_o brisach_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o rhine_n in_o that_o champion_n which_o extend_v itself_o between_o that_o and_o the_o mountain_n towards_o lorraine_n which_o have_v former_o be_v a_o free_a town_n but_o by_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o occurence_n fall_v into_o the_o austrian_a subjection_n begird_v with_o good_a ditch_n wall_n and_o rampire_n though_o imperfect_a in_o the_o which_o the_o swede_n have_v place_v a_o rich_a magazine_n of_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o their_o army_n which_o lie_v in_o those_o part_n he_o hope_v by_o the_o take_n thereof_o not_o only_o to_o victual_v brisach_n but_o to_o refresh_v his_o own_o army_n wherewithal_o he_o determine_v to_o keep_v in_o those_o part_n for_o some_o time_n to_o maintain_v those_o town_n which_o yet_o keep_v free_a to_o the_o emperor_n as_o likewise_o to_o endeavour_v the_o take_n of_o many_o other_o which_o be_v under_o the_o swede_n power_n and_o to_o get_v into_o with_o lorraine_n the_o loss_n whereof_o be_v a_o great_a vexation_n to_o the_o austrian_n for_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o prince_n assistance_n whereby_o they_o shut_v up_o the_o passage_n of_o burgundy_n into_o flanders_n alsatia_n and_o the_o low_a palatinate_n be_v thereby_o much_o prejudice_v and_o france_n much_o advantage_v the_o neighbourhood_n and_o power_n whereof_o as_o be_v their_o just_a counter-poise_n they_o much_o apprehend_v for_o spain_n meet_v with_o no_o other_o considerable_a opposition_n but_o the_o french_a who_o in_o time_n may_v much_o offend_v they_o he_o plant_v four_o battery_n against_o it_o which_o play_v merry_o upon_o it_o six_o day_n but_o find_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o rampire_n and_o the_o defendant_n valour_n who_o be_v provide_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a he_o think_v it_o not_o good_a to_o waste_v his_o man_n and_o necessary_a victual_v which_o he_o have_v bring_v to_o relieve_v brisach_n in_o the_o win_n of_o a_o town_n the_o take_v whereof_o will_v require_v time_n be_v costly_a and_o uncertain_a he_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o send_v aldringer_n into_o bavaria_n be_v desire_v so_o to_o do_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o duke_n thereof_o who_o much_o fear_a waymer_n advancement_n for_o he_o be_v draw_v up_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o state_n aldringer_n do_v according_o he_o repass_v over_o the_o rhine_n and_o set_v upon_o freiburg_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o swede_n and_o which_o soon_o yield_v unto_o he_o and_o the_o garrison_n thereof_o take_v pay_v of_o he_o which_o town_n though_o it_o be_v of_o small_a moment_n be_v only_o environ_v with_o bare_a wall_n without_o rampire_n yet_o be_v that_o he_o and_o his_o man_n be_v to_o pass_v by_o it_o it_o behove_v he_o to_o secure_v it_o horn_n who_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o caesarian_a proceed_n understand_v this_o his_o march_n come_v out_o against_o he_o which_o when_o aldringer_n understand_v know_v that_o his_o voyage_n will_v be_v very_o difficult_a for_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v through_o a_o country_n the_o provision_n whereof_o be_v total_o waste_v and_o which_o be_v full_a of_o soldier_n and_o desperate_a country_n people_n and_o the_o passage_n prevent_v by_o the_o enemy_n he_o speedy_o raise_v his_o quarter_n from_o loff_v a_o little_a town_n in_o swabenland_n in_o the_o black_a wood_n where_o whilst_o he_o be_v he_o have_v lose_v about_o 400_o of_o his_o man_n part_v slay_v part_v take_v prisoner_n in_o divers_a skirmish_n make_v by_o horn_n soldier_n and_o so_o he_o return_v back_o again_o to_o brisach_n waymer_n have_v get_v ratisbone_n and_o constitute_v good_a order_n therein_o as_o well_o for_o the_o public_a as_o military_a government_n have_v leave_v there_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n in_o garrison_n and_o make_v the_o citizen_n swear_v fealty_n see_v how_o it_o make_v for_o he_o to_o get_v chamb_n a_o place_n in_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n by_o the_o river_n rugen_n he_o take_v his_o way_n thitherward_o to_o further_a his_o proceed_n in_o the_o palatinate_n as_o likewise_o to_o facilitate_v his_o take_n of_o passaw_n a_o city_n stand_v upon_o the_o island_n make_v by_o the_o danube_n where_o that_o river_n join_v with_o inn_n begird_v with_o wall_n without_o rampire_n but_o likely_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n to_o hold_v out_o for_o some_o time_n and_o command_v by_o a_o castle_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n the_o episcopacy_n thereof_o be_v such_o as_o though_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o the_o brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o three_o he_o may_v be_v term_v a_o prince_n of_o no_o vulgar_a esteem_n it_o be_v seat_v between_o bavaria_n austria_n and_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n and_o in_o a_o passage_n of_o great_a navigation_n upon_o the_o danube_n he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n thitherward_o and_o meet_v not_o with_o any_o opposition_n for_o the_o garrison_n fright_v with_o what_o have_v befall_v ratisbone_n and_o other_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n than_o it_o and_o fear_v lest_o the_o like_a may_v befall_v they_o think_v it_o better_o for_o they_o to_o yield_v then_o by_o vain_o stand_v out_o to_o incur_v inevitable_a undo_n though_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o good_a wall_n it_o may_v have_v hold_v out_o a_o while_n whereupon_o they_o surrender_v it_o to_o the_o swede_n it_o be_v report_v that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o secret_a intelligence_n hold_v with_o walesteine_n who_o desirous_a to_o see_v the_o bavarian_n ill_o treat_v will_v public_o say_v to_o those_o that_o tell_v he_o of_o weymars_n proceed_n in_o bavaria_n that_o feria_n be_v there_o to_o succour_v it_o the_o like_a do_v the_o garrison_n of_o strawb_v and_o dechendorf_n aldringer_n be_v return_v from_o laffinghen_n towards_o friburg_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n see_v his_o man_n daily_o diminish_v who_o be_v bring_v from_o italy_n be_v not_o accustom_v to_o the_o german_a fog_n and_o be_v thereunto_o persuade_v by_o aldr●nger_n and_o the_o other_o commander_n since_o their_o hope_n of_o enter_v into_o wirtenberg_n be_v already_o lose_v nor_o that_o they_o can_v not_o without_o some_o hazardous_a encounter_n pass_v into_o flanders_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o opinion_n which_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o they_o joint_o resolve_v to_o winter_n in_o bavaria_n and_o there_o to_o recruit_v their_o army_n which_o be_v not_o a_o little_a lessen_v they_o therefore_o raise_v their_o army_n from_o friburg_n and_o march_v towards_o biberach_n wherein_o they_o be_v so_o much_o incommodate_v for_o the_o autumn_n begin_v to_o grow_v very_o perverse_a as_o that_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o soldier_n in_o divers_a skirmish_n with_o the_o swede_n who_o
of_o ratisbon_n and_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n appear_v likewise_o on_o the_o other_o side_n waymer_n who_o be_v much_o trouble_v that_o so_o famous_a a_o purchase_n which_o he_o to_o his_o great_a renown_n have_v win_v shall_v be_v lose_v pass_v over_o the_o danube_n at_o kelchaine_v a_o place_n above_o ratisbon_n near_o to_o the_o say_a river_n enter_v the_o city_n and_o march_v with_o wonderful_a admiration_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n whole_a army_n he_o put_v thereinto_o a_o recruit_v of_o about_o a_o thousand_o soldier_n and_o some_o barrel_n of_o powder_n but_o the_o imperialist_n set_v upon_o the_o town_n on_o all_o side_n waymer_n present_o advertise_v horn_n thereof_o and_o desire_v that_o he_o will_v come_v and_o join_v force_n with_o he_o that_o they_o may_v defend_v that_o city_n the_o loss_n whereof_o will_v much_o impair_v the_o fame_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o swedish_n force_n lessen_v their_o credit_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o confederate_n and_o great_o encourage_v the_o enemy_n horn_n have_v first_o put_v garrison_n into_o such_o place_n as_o he_o have_v take_v in_o swabenland_n and_o particular_o in_o bucorne_n go_v towards_o auspurg_n and_o in_o his_o come_n to_o leech_n he_o understand_v that_o la●shut_a a_o strong_a and_o considerable_a place_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o iser_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o bavaria_n be_v unprovided_a of_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o and_o this_o be_v a_o place_n of_o importance_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o ratisbon_n though_o he_o be_v by_o reduplicate_v letter_n earnest_o desire_v by_o waymer_n to_o come_v and_o join_v with_o he_o yet_o wise_o consider_v that_o by_o such_o a_o diversion_n he_o may_v cause_v much_o trouble_n to_o the_o people_n of_o bavaria_n and_o that_o it_o be_v more_o expedient_a to_o let_v the_o imperialist_n still_o go_v on_o in_o lose_v of_o their_o man_n in_o the_o take_n of_o ratisbon_n where_o daily_o they_o lose_v the_o flower_n of_o their_o army_n he_o resolve_v by_o temporize_v not_o to_o let_v slip_v the_o opportunity_n of_o take_v lanshut_a he_o therefore_o march_v thitherward_o with_o a_o army_n consi_v of_o 6000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n with_o which_o waymer_n not_o be_v well_o please_v it_o may_v from_o his_o speech_n be_v gather_v that_o he_o think_v horn_n do_v envy_v his_o valour_n be_v displease_v at_o waymers_n be_v make_v general_n that_o he_o do_v not_o join_v force_n with_o he_o because_o he_o can_v not_o obey_v he_o that_o he_o intend_v by_o the_o take_n of_o lunshut_a to_o enhance_v his_o own_o glory_n and_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o ratisbon_n to_o obscure_v he_o duke_n waymer_n and_o count_n cratz_n who_o be_v flee_v some_o month_n before_o from_o jugulstat_n be_v make_v master_n of_o the_o field_n in_o the_o swedish_n army_n as_o have_v be_v say_v that_o they_o may_v divert_v the_o imperialist_n from_o ratisbon_n set_v down_o before_o fortheime_n where_o have_v spend_v some_o time_n to_o little_a 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shoot_n can_v not_o be_v maintain_v with_o which_o they_o have_v hitherto_o supply_v the_o imperfection_n of_o their_o rampire_n and_o keep_v the_o enemy_n aloof_o off_o that_o they_o may_v not_o through_o obstinacy_n as_o it_o ofttimes_o befall_v those_o who_o be_v too_o confident_a and_o presumptuous_a lose_v together_o with_o the_o town_n their_o life_n and_o livelihood_n he_o take_v the_o opinion_n in_o write_v of_o the_o captain_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o then_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o caesarian_a camp_n that_o he_o will_v parley_v hostage_n be_v forthwith_o give_v on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o garrison_n shall_v march_v out_o with_o their_o colour_n fly_v drum_n beat_v match_v light_v arm_n and_o baggage_n and_o some_o piece_n of_o cannon_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v live_v as_o best_a like_v themselves_o and_o that_o such_o as_o will_v not_o stay_v there_o may_v free_o remove_v their_o good_n or_o alienate_v they_o and_o go_v whether_o they_o 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6000_o man_n the_o very_a flower_n of_o their_o army_n partly_o perish_v by_o the_o sword_n partly_o by_o suffering_n partly_o by_o hunger_n and_o that_o they_o spend_v above_o two_o month_n more_o before_o it_o than_o waymer_n do_v when_o he_o win_v it_o with_o the_o effusion_n of_o more_o wine_n than_o blood_n do_v much_o inhearten_v the_o romanist_n neither_o without_o reason_n for_o by_o this_o success_n they_o be_v heighten_v to_o great_a hope_n and_o confidence_n and_o the_o protestant_n that_o they_o may_v stop_v the_o currant_n of_o such_o report_v as_o raise_v and_o add_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o romanist_n action_n as_o those_o whereby_o their_o confederate_n may_v forsake_v they_o and_o because_o generous_a heart_n be_v very_o tender_a of_o detraction_n they_o resolve_v to_o oppose_v the_o fury_n of_o this_o torrent_n with_o the_o bank_n of_o some_o honourable_a action_n though_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a to_o withstand_v it_o whilst_o the_o tide_n come_v in_o and_o therefore_o if_o they_o fail_v in_o their_o design_n as_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o say_v all_o their_o mischief_n proceed_v mere_o from_o the_o slothfulness_n of_o their_o officer_n who_o aim_v in_o all_o their_o action_n only_o at_o their_o own_o interest_n think_v upon_o nothing_o else_o but_o how_o to_o get_v contribution_n from_o the_o country_n and_o to_o raise_v money_n that_o they_o may_v afterward_o quiet_o retire_v themselves_o to_o their_o own_o home_n rich_a in_o monies_n and_o load_v with_o spoil_n do_v not_o care_n to_o stir_v out_o of_o their_o quarter_n unless_o enforce_v by_o necessity_n for_o have_v their_o thought_n be_v only_o bend_v upon_o the_o public_a good_a every_o one_o of_o they_o will_v have_v make_v that_o the_o scope_n of_o all_o their_o action_n by_o not_o suffer_v the_o loser_n to_o gather_v force_n together_o which_o be_v afterward_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o revenge_n nor_o can_v they_o herein_o any_o way_n excuse_v themselves_o for_o it_o be_v common_o report_v they_o never_o endeavour_v to_o hinder_v the_o imperialist_n from_o raise_v of_o man_n by_o set_v upon_o they_o before_o they_o be_v get_v together_o which_o they_o may_v much_o more_o easy_o have_v do_v then_o when_o they_o be_v sufficient_o provide_v and_o their_o counsel_n in_o their_o disputation_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v upon_o resolve_n and_o their_o arm_n use_v against_o the_o countrypeople_n where_o they_o be_v quarter_v rather_o than_o in_o what_o respect_v the_o public_a preservation_n and_o in_o augment_v the_o common_a utility_n nay_o every_o one_o of_o their_o captain_n have_v his_o thought_n more_o bend_v upon_o the_o emulation_n of_o his_o fellow_n colleague_n then_o upon_o the_o bond_n of_o concord_n by_o go_v cool_o to_o work_v that_o they_o may_v withdraw_v from_o the_o opinion_n of_o another_o man_n glory_n they_o through_o their_o own_o discord_n give_v occasion_n to_o their_o enemy_n to_o reap_v in_o due_a time_n that_o advantage_n which_o can_v not_o from_o any_o where_o else_o have_v be_v expect_v and_o from_o hence_o may_v be_v gather_v of_o what_o force_n supreme_a authority_n be_v in_o military_a affair_n and_o what_o prejudice_n they_o receive_v who_o depend_v upon_o another_o man_n sense_n for_o before_o they_o have_v resolve_v upon_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v their_o enemy_n have_v do_v what_o they_o will_v do_v ratisbon_n be_v win_v from_o the_o swede_n the_o king_n cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o the_o saxon_n proceed_n in_o slesia_n and_o bohemia_n from_o which_o he_o be_v to_o expect_v no_o little_a endamagement_n in_o those_o part_n he_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o march_v into_o bohemia_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o lead_v his_o force_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o saxony_n hope_v not_o only_a to_o pluck_v the_o elector_n wing_n but_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n which_o be_v obtain_v and_o so_o those_o force_n disengage_v from_o thence_o which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o preservation_n of_o bohemia_n high_a be_v the_o design_n to_o drive_v with_o so_o great_a force_n the_o swede_n from_o out_o the_o empire_n and_o so_o easy_o to_o return_v into_o possession_n of_o what_o have_v be_v lose_v but_o neither_o can_v word_n nor_o determination_n nor_o promise_n bring_v the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n to_o think_v of_o peace_n for_o be_v it_o either_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o swede_n who_o be_v yet_o strong_a in_o the_o field_n or_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o draw_v a_o advantage_n out_o of_o this_o necessity_n from_o the_o imperialist_n no_o agreement_n can_v be_v make_v neither_o of_o the_o one_o nor_o of_o the_o other_o side_n so_o as_o the_o king_n pass_v over_o the_o danube_n at_o straub_v with_o his_o army_n he_o march_v towards_o the_o upper_a palatinat_n leave_v the_o d._n of_o bavaria_n with_o some_o imperial_a regiment_n join_v to_o those_o other_o of_o his_o own_o in_o his_o own_o state_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o swede_n proceed_n the_o infanta_n who_o as_o have_v be_v say_v have_v entertain_v himself_o for_o above_o one_o whole_a year_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n in_o which_o time_n through_o his_o admirable_a wisdom_n he_o do_v much_o comfort_n the_o subject_n with_o the_o sincere_a demonstration_n of_o his_o good_a intention_n and_o of_o the_o like_a of_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n be_v incline_v to_o peace_n and_o to_o hold_v good_a intelligence_n with_o the_o prince_n and_o potentate_n of_o italy_n win_v upon_o their_o affection_n and_o moderate_v the_o jealousy_n which_o have_v be_v till_o then_o spread_v abroad_o over_o all_o that_o country_n by_o some_o man_n desirous_a of_o novelty_n that_o the_o spaniard_n aspire_v to_o bring_v it_o to_o his_o beck_n and_o to_o increase_v his_o own_o greatness_n by_o his_o interposition_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o genovese_n and_o
gate_n where_o he_o speak_v with_o the_o governor_n and_o persuade_v he_o to_o persist_v in_o his_o defend_v the_o town_n promise_v he_o sudden_a and_o opportune_a succour_n which_o be_v do_v he_o return_v to_o his_o quarter_n not_o meet_v with_o any_o encounter_n this_o mean_a while_n colonel_n libesteime_n be_v come_v unto_o they_o with_o two_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtenbergs_n regiment_n and_o one_o of_o ransawe_n and_o schavalischi_n with_o three_o other_o regiment_n two_o of_o horse_n and_o one_o of_o foot_n the_o swedish_n horse_n the_o ringrave_n and_o cratz_n not_o come_v unto_o they_o can_v not_o move_v from_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o seat_n without_o either_o give_a battle_n or_o make_v a_o prejudicial_a retreat_n for_o if_o they_o shall_v once_o part_v from_o thence_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a for_o cratz_n ever_o to_o join_v with_o they_o who_o run_v manifest_a danger_n of_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o imperialist_n much_o complaint_n be_v 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gentleman_n and_o deserve_o belove_v of_o all_o the_o like_a befall_v another_o passage_n guard_v by_o 400_o spaniard_n which_o be_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n take_v by_o colonel_n vistem_n after_o a_o stout_a defence_n make_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o for_o that_o that_o station_n be_v of_o so_o great_a moment_n only_o for_o as_o long_o as_o the_o wood_n continue_v near_o unto_o which_o it_o be_v and_o the_o end_n whereof_o extend_v to_o where_o the_o imperialist_n be_v encamp_v in_o battaile-array_n they_o be_v so_o far_o advance_v and_o their_o musketeer_n so_o engage_v as_o that_o they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o endeavour_v likewise_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o plain_a but_o waymer_n be_v confront_v by_o a_o gallant_a body_n of_o caesarian_n and_o he_o not_o have_v man_n enough_o to_o set_v upon_o they_o horn_n who_o though_o he_o still_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n which_o be_v to_o keep_v upon_o arensperg_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n thereof_o on_o that_o side_n which_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n that_o he_o may_v there_o expect_v the_o ringrave_n who_o be_v within_o two_o little_a day_n march_v and_o have_v with_o he_o about_o 8000_o of_o the_o brave_a and_o best_a experience_a soldier_n of_o all_o the_o army_n since_o he_o see_v that_o to_o proceed_v like_o a_o wiseman_n be_v esteem_v a_o token_n of_o cowardice_n by_o those_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o former_a good_a success_n despise_v the_o enemy_n and_o will_v come_v to_o a_o battle_n to_o show_v that_o he_o likewise_o want_v not_o courage_n and_o that_o he_o know_v not_o what_o fear_n mean_v he_o furious_o fall_v upon_o those_o trench_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o give_v upon_o two_o battaglion_n of_o foot_n though_o they_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o get_v unto_o a_o half_a moon_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o height_n yet_o charge_v they_o through_o after_o a_o bloody_a fight_n wherein_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr solmes_n and_o colonel_n verm_n be_v slay_v who_o have_v the_o charge_n to_o defend_v it_o with_o their_o regiment_n they_o enter_v thereinto_o where_o instead_o of_o halt_v and_o make_v good_a the_o station_n as_o horn_n command_v they_o they_o advance_v to_o set_v upon_o the_o squadron_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n which_o be_v place_v in_o battaile-array_n where_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o austrian_a horse_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o swede_n not_o be_v able_a to_o succour_v they_o for_o that_o the_o trench_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pas●_n by_o horse_n and_o much_o pester_v with_o smoke_n occasion_v through_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o imperialist_n ammunition_n they_o flee_v away_o in_o great_a confusion_n so_o as_o the_o spaniard_n may_v easy_o advance_v and_o regain_v that_o important_a station_n which_o prove_v afterward_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o swede_n this_o rout_n give_v to_o the_o protestant_n will_v not_o have_v prove_v so_o prejudicial_a if_o the_o horse_n which_o be_v appoint_v to_o back_v they_o have_v advance_v in_o due_a time_n &_o open_v the_o fence_n as_o horn_n have_v command_v they_o they_o say_v this_o omission_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o encumbrance_n of_o some_o carriage_n over-turned_n in_o the_o wood_n which_o contrary_a to_o the_o order_n they_o have_v receive_v advance_v before_o the_o say_a horse_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o detain_v they_o for_o a_o while_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o that_o advantage_n be_v lose_v which_o afterward_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o recover_v for_o whilst_o the_o swedish_n foot_n advance_v forward_o into_o the_o trench_n not_o be_v back_v by_o their_o horse_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o austrian_a horse_n the_o fight_n be_v valiant_o perform_v for_o some_o while_n not_o only_o here_o but_o likewise_o on_o the_o left_a wing_n with_o the_o caesarian_a horse_n who_o charge_n the_o swede_n valiant_o
lorraine_n towards_o alsatia_n and_o burgundy_n be_v also_o take_v and_o that_o whole_a province_n be_v reduce_v that_o great_a head-piece_n begin_v to_o think_v of_o new_a achievement_n in_o alsatia_n when_o thing_n shall_v succeed_v more_o opportune_o and_o to_o prepare_v the_o fit_a mean_n to_o march_v with_o their_o force_n into_o italy_n if_o the_o peace_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n be_v break_v the_o french_a therefore_o gather_v together_o all_o their_o force_n which_o be_v disperse_v about_o lorraine_n march_v with_o they_o towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o alsatia_n not_o without_o some_o jealousy_n in_o the_o austrian_n who_o fear_v lest_o they_o may_v join_v with_o the_o swede_n of_o who_o likewise_o there_o want_v not_o some_o apprehension_n for_o the_o french_a see_v they_o hold_v in_o play_n by_o the_o caesarian_a force_n think_v to_o get_v into_o filisburg_n by_o force_n if_o they_o can_v not_o prevail_v by_o fair_a mean_n their_o end_n notwithstanding_o as_o be_v 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of_o his_o relation_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n yet_o to_o palliate_v the_o intention_n of_o his_o other_o visit_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a in_o all_o respect_n both_o of_o decency_n and_o fair_a correspondency_n that_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o that_o court_n to_o make_v all_o his_o other_o embassye_n seem_v but_o complemental_a without_o further_o cause_v jealousy_n in_o the_o spaniard_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o venice_n where_o have_v stay_v two_o month_n he_o find_v those_o wise_a senator_n desirous_a to_o preserve_v the_o public_a peace_n of_o italy_n and_o constant_a in_o always_o keep_v good_a intelligence_n with_o his_o majesty_n of_o france_n rather_o willing_a to_o be_v mediator_n for_o public_a tranquil_o than_o author_n of_o new_a turmoil_n have_v take_v leave_n at_o venice_n where_o he_o admire_v the_o greatness_n of_o their_o regality_n and_o the_o splendid_a manner_n of_o their_o treat_v he_o go_v to_o mantua_n where_o be_v worthy_o receive_v by_o duke_n charles_n and_o assure_v of_o his_o great_a good_a inclination_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n he_o pass_v on_o to_o parma_n to_o visit_v the_o duke_n thereof_o who_o he_o find_v full_a of_o high_a and_o generous_a thought_n and_o one_o who_o be_v a_o sprightly_a prince_n be_v not_o content_v to_o pass_v away_o his_o time_n in_o idleness_n a_o thing_n despise_v by_o exalt_a mind_n and_o have_v fill_v his_o highness_n with_o vast_a hope_n and_o assure_v he_o of_o his_o king_n assistance_n in_o keep_v he_o independent_a upon_o the_o spaniard_n and_o confirm_v he_o in_o his_o good_a will_n to_o france_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n agree_v upon_o what_o be_v know_v fit_v for_o the_o duke_n interest_n he_o follow_v on_o his_o journey_n to_o pyemont_n and_o there_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n return_v to_o france_n the_o swede_n vast_a hope_n be_v shipwrecked_a in_o the_o battle_n at_o norlinghen_n and_o they_o know_v themselves_o to_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o they_o can_v no_o long_o with_o safety_n keep_v in_o such_o place_n ●s_n be_v by_o they_o garrison_v the_o garrison_n be_v draw_v out_o at_o biberach_n bucorn_n cell_n rinfelt_n friburg_n and_o from_o all_o other_o place_n where_o the_o swede_n have_v any_o by_o the_o ringrave_v order_n who_o be_v then_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o force_n in_o alsatia_n and_o all_o these_o which_o may_v amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 3000._o be_v add_v to_o the_o other_o 6000._o the_o say_v ringrave_n have_v with_o he_o and_o which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o battle_n the_o swedish_n commander_n know_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o keep_v long_o in_o those_o part_n withdraw_v themselves_o to_o before_o strasburg_n that_o they_o may_v halt_a t●ere_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o that_o city_n repute_v one_o the_o strong_a of_o all_o germamany_n that_o they_o may_v re-assemble_a in_o the_o best_a sort_n they_o can_v their_o
any_o time_n the_o austrian_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o put_v duke_n charles_n into_o his_o country_n again_o this_o cause_v no_o small_a mutter_n in_o oxensterne_n court_n where_o it_o be_v public_a discourse_n that_o the_o french_a do_v only_o desire_v to_o reduce_v the_o swede_n to_o a_o necessity_n of_o implore_v their_o succour_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o may_v full_o complete_a their_o end_n which_o be_v to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o the_o town_n of_o those_o province_n without_o wage_n war_n that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o only_o enlarge_v the_o confine_n of_o their_o great_a kingdom_n but_o secure_v it_o by_o the_o rhine_n from_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o dutch_a and_o by_o bring_v their_o force_n at_o their_o pleasure_n against_o they_o enforce_v the_o german_n weaken_v by_o so_o many_o war_n to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o their_o protection_n and_o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o france_n and_o so_o to_o keep_v the_o imperial_a force_n in_o perpetual_a motion_n 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without_o any_o obstacle_n issue_n out_o with_o such_o numerous_a force_n as_o that_o crown_n be_v famous_a for_o &_o render_v vain_a the_o endeavour_n of_o whatsoever_o more_o then_o reasonable_a army_n and_o so_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o enemy_n foreigner_n shall_v get_v further_a foot_n in_o their_o territory_n and_o whilst_o they_o shall_v beat_v the_o tree_n other_o shall_v gather_v the_o fruit._n and_o the_o french_a shall_v without_o loss_n of_o blood_n be_v master_n of_o those_o city_n which_o will_v hardly_o be_v regain_v by_o puissant_a army_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o the_o austrian_n begin_v to_o proceed_v more_o slow_o be_v content_v to_o undertake_v such_o enterprise_n from_o the_o event_n whereof_o they_o can_v not_o expect_v any_o absolute_a benefit_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hessen_n have_v better_a success_n than_o his_o other_o confederate_n who_o be_v at_o this_o time_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o myndem_fw-la the_o garrison_n whereof_o by_o continual_a fally_v out_o do_v much_o prejudice_n the_o besieger_n for_o in_o one_o sally_n they_o slight_v two_o of_o their_o battery_n and_o take_v three_o piece_n of_o cannon_n which_o they_o bring_v into_o their_o city_n and_o take_v many_o prisoner_n yet_o do_v this_o little_a avail_n they_o for_o duty_n and_o famine_n daily_o increase_v and_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o succour_n they_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v the_o town_n unto_o the_o landgrave_n who_o free_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o march_v out_o with_o their_o arm_n baggage_n and_o two_o piece_n of_o cannon_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o november_n 24_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n who_o have_v absent_v himself_o from_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n court_n be_v wrought_v upon_o to_o that_o purpose_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o counselor_n who_o through_o the_o desire_n of_o better_n their_o condition_n and_o blind_v by_o lie_a hope_n believe_v by_o this_o disagreement_n of_o the_o royal_a brother_n to_o make_v the_o king_n withdraw_v his_o affection_n from_o those_o minister_n of_o state_n who_o greatness_n they_o envy_v and_o to_o advance_v themselves_o be_v encourage_v by_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n who_o be_v then_o in_o flanders_n and_o allure_v by_o fair_a promise_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o spaniard_n be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o brussells_n where_o at_o last_o better_a bethink_v himself_o of_o his_o own_o affair_n wise_o discover_v the_o cunning_a of_o those_o that_o be_v his_o adviser_n and_o grow_v very_o apprehensive_a for_o it_o be_v say_v by_o those_o that_o be_v skill_v in_o state-affair_n that_o the_o spaniard_n intend_v under_o some_o specious_a pretence_n to_o secure_v his_o person_n and_o dexterous_o to_o allure_v he_o into_o spain_n where_o they_o may_v afterward_o keep_v he_o as_o a_o hostage_n for_o the_o jealousy_n they_o may_v have_v of_o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n from_o all_o which_o they_o may_v rest_v secure_a by_o have_v this_o pawn_n in_o their_o hand_n for_o hardly_o will_v the_o french_a have_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o king_n brother_n since_o their_o king_n want_v issue_n his_o sceptre_n be_v to_o fall_v into_o his_o brother_n hand_n not_o be_v it_o likely_a they_o will_v engage_v themselves_o in_o a_o war_n against_o their_o king_n only_a brother_n and_o put_v the_o kingdom_n to_o so_o much_o cost_n and_o grievance_n since_o from_o thence_o they_o can_v expect_v nothing_o but_o the_o ruin_n usual_o occasion_v by_o war_n moreover_o any_o advantage_n the_o french_a can_v have_v make_v hereby_o will_v have_v come_v short_a of_o a_o ransom_n for_o their_o king_n in_o case_n the_o crown_n shall_v have_v fall_v to_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o orleans_n these_o impression_n grow_v strong_a in_o monsieur_n and_o he_o moreover_o reflect_v much_o upon_o the_o infanta_n arrival_n who_o be_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o command_n of_o those_o province_n the_o which_o indeed_o do_v most_o of_o all_o trouble_v he_o to_o these_o consideration_n be_v likewise_o add_v secret_a intelligence_n hold_v between_o the_o cardinal_n richelieu_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr pilloran_n who_o as_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o sprightlinesse_n of_o the_o french_a annoy_v with_o the_o spanish_a gravity_n desirous_a to_o alter_v his_o purpose_n and_o to_o enjoy_v those_o mighty_a promise_n which_o be_v make_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o king_n and_o have_v moreover_o forgo_v his_o love_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o the_o princess_n of_o phalsberg_n for_o new_a affection_n take_v to_o madame_fw-fr de_fw-fr chimay_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v a_o mean_n aswell_o of_o the_o return_n of_o his_o master_n and_o of_o the_o reconcile_a he_o with_o the_o king_n as_o he_o have_v be_v of_o withdraw_v he_o out_o of_o france_n other_o excellent_a practice_n of_o the_o cardinal_n who_o as_o a_o faithful_a servant_n of_o that_o crown_n be_v much_o trouble_v at_o this_o disagreement_n between_o his_o two_o master_n be_v use_v to_o effect_v this_o as_o likewise_o the_o wholesome_a advice_n of_o some_o other_o who_o be_v engage_v as_o good_a frenchman_n to_o undeceive_v he_o and_o free_v he_o of_o such_o suspicion_n as_o be_v imprint_v in_o he_o by_o those_o that_o envy_v the_o greatness_n of_o france_n these_o conception_n put_v together_o be_v so_o available_a as_o discover_v at_o last_o the_o cinder_n under_o which_o the_o fire_n lie_v hide_v which_o he_o fear_v may_v break_v forth_o into_o some_o great_a flame_n he_o resolve_v to_o have_v speedy_a recourse_n to_o the_o water_n of_o mercy_n of_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n wherewithal_o to_o wash_v away_o all_o his_o fault_n he_o therefore_o under_o pretence_n of_o hunt_v a_o exercise_n wherein_o he_o usual_o spend_v his_o leisure_n time_n agree_v with_o those_o he_o affide_v in_o of_o what_o safe_a &_o short_a way_n he_o be_v to_o take_v
time_n by_o a_o french_a garrison_n have_v therefore_o agree_v on_o the_o manner_n with_o prince_n thomas_n who_o be_v then_o governor_n of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n force_n in_o flanders_n and_o be_v with_o the_o other_o austrian_a force_n in_o lucemberg_n he_o make_v count_n finden_n march_v thitherward_o and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o season_n of_o the_o intelligence_n he_o hold_v and_o of_o the_o neglect_a guard_n who_o expect_v not_o such_o a_o accident_n the_o city_n be_v sudden_o set_v upon_o and_o take_v on_o the_o 21_o of_o march_n 21._o the_o elector_n make_v prisoner_n and_o bring_v with_o a_o good_a convoy_n to_o brussels_n many_o of_o the_o garrison_n slay_v and_o take_v this_o action_n though_o it_o be_v of_o some_o consideration_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n aswell_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o town_n as_o for_o the_o elector_n person_n who_o to_o purchase_v his_o liberty_n will_v at_o all_o time_n give_v his_o voice_n in_o the_o imperial_a 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therefore_o agree_v upon_o that_o all_o diligence_n shall_v be_v use_v to_o find_v out_o a_o adequat_fw-la remedy_n for_o this_o malady_n which_o they_o find_v not_o to_o consist_v in_o their_o own_o force_n disperse_v abroad_o in_o other_o place_n through_o the_o hostility_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n be_v then_o again_o invite_v to_o a_o new_a treaty_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v propound_v unto_o he_o and_o accompany_v with_o the_o fair_a proposition_n that_o necessity_n can_v find_v out_o baron_fw-fr curts_n go_v to_o prague_n to_o treat_v with_o those_o depute_a by_o the_o elector_n who_o though_o at_o first_o they_o be_v hardly_o persuade_v to_o come_v thither_o they_o at_o last_o agree_v upon_o a_o meeting_n wherein_o the_o elector_n pretension_n and_o the_o emperor_n proffer_n be_v make_v know_v the_o duke_n be_v find_v to_o be_v already_o somewhat_o diffident_a of_o the_o swedish_n agent_n for_o the_o reason_n that_o have_v be_v say_v and_o that_o he_o be_v great_o jealous_a of_o the_o frenchman_n have_v declare_v themselves_o who_o greatness_n be_v distaste_v by_o the_o dutch_a and_o that_o he_o fear_v lest_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o that_o king_n duke_n waymer_n and_o the_o swede_n may_v grow_v to_o such_o a_o excessive_a power_n as_o that_o he_o himself_o shall_v not_o dare_v to_o answer_v to_o waymer_n pretension_n which_o may_v perchance_o fall_v upon_o the_o electorate_v as_o be_v former_o the_o patrimony_n of_o his_o progenitor_n hereunto_o be_v add_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n not_o be_v please_v with_o the_o depression_n of_o the_o austrian_n thereby_o to_o exalt_v foreigner_n it_o be_v no_o good_a maxim_n so_o far_o to_o agrandise_n their_o friend_n as_o to_o become_v afterward_o no_o less_o jealous_a of_o their_o greatness_n then_o of_o the_o emperor_n excessive_a power_n so_o as_o find_v himself_o in_o a_o condition_n
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spoil_n of_o that_o exhaust_a country_n will_v not_o listen_v thereunto_o though_o the_o business_n be_v fair_a and_o to_o be_v desire_v in_o brief_a that_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n who_o will_v not_o obey_v the_o vast_a desire_n of_o such_o minister_n of_o state_n as_o do_v not_o love_v the_o weal_n public_a and_o last_o that_o his_o proceed_n be_v not_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o friend_n these_o excuse_n and_o declaration_n do_v not_o mitigate_v but_o more_o inflame_v the_o swedish_n commander_n and_o invite_v they_o to_o revenge_n for_o as_o good_a wine_n make_v the_o sharp_a vinegar_n so_o their_o former_a good_a friendship_n turn_v to_o the_o great_a enmity_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n who_o have_v winter_v his_o man_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtenberg_n and_o in_o alsatia_n remain_v himself_o in_o vienna_n to_o assist_v at_o the_o emergent_a consultation_n and_o resolve_n of_o great_a concernment_n and_o to_o make_v necessary_a provision_n for_o the_o 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townes_n understand_v the_o condition_n grant_v to_o vlm_n and_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o austrian_a force_n without_o hope_n of_o succour_n do_v likewise_o article_n with_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o be_v receive_v to_o favour_n have_v its_o ancient_a privilege_n subscribe_v unto_o the_o like_a do_v schorndorfe_n one_o of_o the_o strong_a town_n of_o wirtenberg_n seat_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o that_o state_n upon_o the_o river_n rem_n in_o a_o large_a champion_n environ_v with_o hill_n which_o make_v it_o seem_v a_o valley_n this_o town_n do_v for_o some_o month_n endure_v the_o siege_n but_o now_o compound_v and_o receive_v law_n from_o the_o enemy_n the_o austrian_n be_v not_o want_v in_o all_o requisite_a diligence_n but_o know_v that_o england_n though_o separate_v by_o a_o large_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o make_v it_o as_o it_o be_v another_o world_n if_o the_o french_a shall_v grow_v to_o a_o great_a power_n will_v suffer_v by_o the_o shade_n of_o so_o 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likewise_o who_o be_v very_o affectionate_a to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n to_o boot_v with_o the_o brigado_n of_o foot_n which_o he_o raise_v at_o his_o own_o cost_n in_o helvetia_n do_v upon_o this_o occasion_n likewise_o assist_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n with_o 300_o horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o marquis_n cosimo_n richardi_fw-la whereupon_o beliviere_n leave_v venice_n come_v to_o florence_n not_o out_o of_o any_o intention_n to_o make_v the_o great_a duke_n side_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n but_o at_o least_o to_o moderate_v the_o evil_a opinion_n which_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n may_v have_v take_v of_o that_o crown_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o frenchman_n fall_a into_o italy_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o great_a duke_n as_o much_o as_o possible_o he_o can_v from_o assist_v the_o spaniard_n and_o because_o the_o opinion_n grow_v strong_a every_o day_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n hold_v secret_a intelligence_n with_o the_o spaniard_n it_o be_v say_v that_o to_o moderate_v in_o some_o sort_n this_o report_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n agent_n hold_v it_o fit_a to_o dismiss_v the_o abbot_n torre_n who_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n ambassador_n from_o milan_n under_o pretence_n that_o consider_v the_o breach_n make_v by_o his_o master_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v not_o fit_v a_o minister_n of_o he_o shall_v keep_v with_o those_o against_o who_o he_o have_v declare_v himself_o a_o open_a enemy_n at_o this_o time_n don_n franchesco_fw-it di_fw-it mello_n a_o man_n of_o great_a esteem_n send_v as_o extraordinary_a ambassador_n from_o spain_n to_o the_o emperor_n take_v milan_n in_o his_o way_n and_o stay_v there_o it_o be_v report_v he_o be_v to_o have_v be_v make_v governor_n thereof_o the_o spaniard_n this_o mean_a while_n build_v very_o much_o upon_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n declare_v himself_o for_o they_o as_o well_o for_o the_o assistance_n they_o may_v expect_v from_o that_o prince_n of_o warlike_a people_n as_o 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contain_v that_o before_o they_o will_v proceed_v further_o they_o will_v be_v repossess_v of_o all_o that_o they_o do_v possess_v the_o year_n 1634._o the_o treaty_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o frenchman_n fail_v in_o their_o intention_n of_o take_v valenza_n which_o for_o the_o reason_n former_o allege_v they_o much_o desire_v &_o see_v that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o spaniard_n do_v daily_o increase_v in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o other_o prince_n their_o friend_n for_o now_o the_o dutch_a begin_v to_o march_v towards_o they_o under_o the_o command_n of_o prince_n borso_n of_o este_n and_o colonel_n giledas_n together_o with_o other_o swisser_n to_o boot_v with_o many_o foot_n that_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o state_n of_o modena_n and_o in_o tuscany_n and_o those_o that_o every_o day_n be_v land_v from_o spain_n and_o naples_n think_v it_o fit_v to_o ease_v the_o quarter_n of_o montferrat_n which_o begin_v to_o be_v very_o burdensome_a to_o those_o people_n by_o send_v back_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n force_n into_o their_o own_o country_n but_o because_o their_o number_n be_v much_o lessen_v in_o lie_v before_o vabenza_n and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o without_o evident_a danger_n pass_v through_o the_o territory_n of_o tortona_n and_o so_o enter_v into_o piacenza_n without_o be_v back_v with_o great_a force_n and_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v lucky_o arrive_v there_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v their_o state_n from_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v expect_v to_o invade_v they_o they_o endeavour_v all_o they_o may_v to_o make_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n join_v his_o general_n the_o marquis_n villa_n with_o those_o of_o parma_n who_o with_o the_o savoy_n horse_n may_v back_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n till_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o his_o own_o home_n where_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v they_o will_v then_o bethink_v themselves_o of_o new_a resolution_n to_o which_o the_o duke_n give_v way_n though_o he_o suspect_v that_o the_o french_a do_v this_o to_o weaken_v his_o force_n that_o they_o may_v have_v he_o the_o more_o at_o their_o beck_n for_o by_o his_o suffering_n valenza_n to_o be_v succour_v the_o french_a have_v renew_v the_o former_a jealousy_n they_o have_v of_o his_o action_n villa_n therefore_o leave_v his_o quarter_n and_o march_v towards_o tortona_n begin_v to_o do_v as_o be_v agree_v upon_o but_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v hear_v hereof_o send_v speedy_o away_o 3000_o foot_n and_o 10_o company_n of_o horse_n to_o tortona_n 23_o whither_o they_o come_v on_o the_o 23_o of_o december_n and_o lodge_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n from_o whence_o they_o send_v out_o scout_n to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n proceed_n and_o understand_v that_o villa_n with_o his_o horse_n appear_v already_o in_o very_o good_a order_n upon_o the_o territory_n of_o that_o town_n they_o think_v it_o expedient_a to_o ford_n over_o the_o s●rivia_n a_o torrent_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o and_o send_v some_o horse_n towards_o the_o savoyard_n second_v by_o divers_a file_n of_o musket_n intend_v to_o set_v upon_o they_o on_o the_o flank_n and_o by_o fight_v with_o they_o to_o make_v the_o colleague_n alter_v their_o intention_n but_o the_o spaniard_n find_v themselves_o not_o strong_a enough_o to_o encounter_v they_o though_o they_o be_v somewhat_o advantage_v by_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o cannon_n thereof_o which_o play_v upon_o the_o enemy_n horse_n be_v come_v within_o their_o reach_n they_o keep_v their_o station_n forbear_v to_o make_v any_o further_a attempt_n so_o as_o while_o this_o be_v a_o do_v the_o foot_n which_o march_v on_o the_o other_o side_n come_v successful_o to_o the_o new_a castle_n of_o scrivia_n not_o have_v so_o much_o as_o one_o musquet-shot_a make_v at_o they_o though_o there_o be_v some_o spanish_a and_o neapolitan_a foot_n there_o and_o
spinola_n it_o be_v at_o last_o resolve_v upon_o that_o their_o force_n shall_v retreat_v from_o the_o territory_n of_o piacenza_n and_o advance_v into_o the_o country_n of_o tortona_n towards_o castellnovo_n to_o oppose_v the_o french_a in_o their_o passage_n if_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o come_v by_o the_o valley_n of_o rati_fw-la leave_v garrison_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o saint_n john_n and_o rottofredo_n and_o that_o gamba_n carta_n shall_v go_v with_o the_o horse_n to_o the_o confine_n and_o cannon_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n be_v send_v from_o pavia_n they_o likewise_o advance_v to_o castellnovo_n and_o leganes_n and_o spinola_n have_v view_v the_o fortification_n of_o valenza_n and_o of_o other_o part_n and_o munit_v all_o advantageous_a place_n which_o may_v hinder_v the_o french_a in_o their_o passage_n they_o send_v the_o remainder_n of_o their_o force_n to_o the_o country_n of_o pavia_n beyond_o the_o po_n and_o the_o other_o into_o novara_n under_o the_o command_n of_o don_n martin_n de_fw-fr aragona_n villa_n and_o those_o of_o parma_n take_v heart_n at_o this_o departure_n from_o the_o part_n about_o piacenza_n resolve_v to_o move_v and_o make_v some_o advantageous_a inroad_n aswell_o to_o refresh_v their_o people_n as_o to_o bereave_v the_o spaniard_n of_o forage_v and_o to_o win_v credit_n villa_n therefore_o advance_v to_o la_fw-fr stadella_n a_o place_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o pavia_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o piacenza_n beyond_o the_o po_n and_o have_v beat_v up_o some_o horse-quarter_n he_o march_v forward_o sack_v arena_n and_o pantelbera_n near_o the_o po_n and_o retreat_v with_o some_o booty_n though_o but_o of_o little_a value_v for_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o those_o confine_n fear_v some_o such_o like_a encounter_n have_v already_o convey_v the_o best_a of_o their_o good_n and_o movable_n into_o strong_a hold_n or_o into_o town_n not_o subject_a to_o such_o surprisal_n crequi_n on_o the_o other_o side_n not_o desirous_a to_o stand_v idle_a but_o to_o comfort_v at_o least_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n who_o not_o brook_v any_o delay_n press_v for_o his_o promise_a succour_n and_o willing_a to_o acquit_v himself_o of_o those_o rumour_n which_o begin_v already_o to_o be_v common_a discourse_n against_o his_o government_n by_o seem_v ready_a to_o pass_v into_o the_o piacenzan_n country_n understand_v what_o provision_n the_o spaniard_n make_v to_o oppose_v his_o passage_n that_o he_o may_v divert_v their_o force_n elsewhere_o and_o consequent_o find_v they_o weak_a there_o where_o he_o intend_v to_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o so_o happy_o compass_v his_o end_n which_o differ_v much_o from_o what_o the_o spaniard_n imagine_v for_o the_o french_a be_v rather_o desirous_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n rich_a in_o commodity_n then_o into_o the_o state_n of_o parma_n which_o be_v ruin_v he_o make_v the_o savoyard_n advance_v into_o the_o langhe_a a_o country_n lie_v between_o the_o state_n of_o genua_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o alessandria_n that_o he_o may_v draw_v the_o spaniard_n thetherward_o whilst_o he_o may_v set_v upon_o they_o on_o another_o part_n but_o they_o wary_o foreseeing_a the_o frenchman_n drift_n keep_v themselves_o close_o in_o a_o body_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o other_o side_n by_o the_o force_n that_o be_v quarter_v in_o alessandria_n and_o the_o adjacent_a part_n be_v more_o trouble_v with_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o town_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n then_o at_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v go_v to_o his_o own_o state_n the_o duke_n of_o rohan_n who_o be_v go_v from_o gravedone_n in_o the_o valteline_n desire_v to_o do_v somewhat_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n dominion_n acquaint_v his_o king_n how_o the_o spaniard_n have_v a_o build_n in_o the_o valsazena_fw-la near_o the_o town_n call_v lech_n wherein_o they_o make_v their_o cannon_n bullet_n and_o that_o to_o bereave_v they_o of_o it_o will_v be_v much_o to_o their_o prejudice_n his_o answer_n be_v he_o have_v leave_v to_o do_v it_o but_o not_o to_o advance_v any_o further_a nor_o forsake_v his_o hold_n in_o the_o valteline_n so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v possess_v by_o the_o austrian_n or_o grisens_n who_o begin_v now_o to_o seem_v little_o satisfy_v with_o the_o french_a have_v then_o secret_o get_v his_o man_n together_o and_o divide_v into_o three_o body_n the_o one_o under_o mounseur_fw-fr fridelliere_n the_o other_o under_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr leches_n and_o keep_v the_o three_o with_o himself_o he_o command_v fridelliere_n that_o as_o he_o pass_v by_o gergherlla_n he_o shall_v storm_v two_o hold_n wherein_o be_v but_o a_o few_o spaniard_n who_o be_v unexpected_o set_v upon_o and_o surprise_v have_v not_o time_n to_o prepare_v for_o defence_n leches_n past_a by_o the_o mountain_n barras_n and_o storm_v another_o hold_n possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n he_o advance_v as_o far_o as_o vestrin_n and_o the_o duke_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o foot_n pass_v over_o the_o little_a lake_n and_o come_v likewise_o to_o vestrin_n accompany_v notwithstanding_o by_o good_a volley_n of_o of_o ordnance_n from_o serbellon_n quarter_n where_o gather_v together_o the_o other_o soldier_n he_o come_v without_o any_o gainsay_v to_o ballan_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o introbio_n in_o the_o valsazena_fw-la from_o whence_o he_o advance_v further_o and_o beat_v down_o the_o aforesaid_a building_n he_o come_v as_o far_o as_o the_o bridge_n over_o the_o leech_n which_o when_o he_o have_v well_o view_v and_o consider_v he_o return_v to_o introbio_n where_o not_o find_v whereupon_o to_o live_v and_o fear_v lest_o he_o may_v be_v intercept_v for_o by_o this_o time_n the_o a'larme_n be_v give_v every_o where_o he_o retreat_v to_o his_o former_a quarter_n in_o the_o valteline_n he_o bring_v back_o with_o he_o much_o booty_n and_o great_a store_n of_o cattle_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o sleep_v secure_o at_o their_o own_o home_n dream_v not_o of_o such_o a_o surprisal_n but_o if_o the_o french_a have_v good_a success_n in_o these_o part_n the_o imperialist_n be_v not_o idle_a upon_o the_o rhine_n for_o gallasse_n send_v forcat_n with_o 1000_o crabat_n to_o beat_v up_o some_o of_o the_o french_a quarter_n about_o mentz_n who_o charge_v upon_o some_o french_a troop_n worsted_n they_o and_o chase_v they_o even_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o mentz_n waste_v and_o destroy_v divers_a tow●es_n together_o with_o the_o french_a quarter_n and_o bring_v back_o good_a store_n of_o booty_n with_o he_o and_o gallasse_n himself_o go_v with_o his_o army_n from_o about_o mentz_n and_o march_v towards_o confluenza_n a_o city_n possess_v by_o the_o french_a the_o garrison_n whereof_o see_v the_o imperialist_n come_v and_o know_v themselves_o not_o able_a to_o defend_v it_o rob_v the_o town_n of_o what_o be_v best_a in_o it_o and_o retreat_v to_o harmesteime_n a_o strong_a hold_v not_o far_o off_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n increase_v every_o day_n and_o ruthen_n be_v arrive_v at_o london_n who_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v send_v express_o to_o acquaint_v the_o king_n of_o england_n how_o affair_n go_v in_o germany_n and_o that_o it_o be_v now_o a_o fit_a time_n to_o demand_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o palatinate_n from_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o remit_v the_o prince_n of_o that_o most_o noble_a family_n into_o their_o patrimony_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n one_o of_o the_o prime_n and_o rich_a subject_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v send_v about_o that_o business_n to_o caesar_n which_o have_v be_v grant_v have_v not_o those_o country_n and_o that_o which_o import_v more_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n fall_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n from_o who_o it_o be_v not_o fair_a to_o take_v it_o away_o without_o good_a satisfaction_n it_o be_v confer_v upon_o he_o for_o the_o expense_n he_o have_v be_v at_o in_o the_o emperor_n service_n in_o which_o he_o have_v always_o upon_o all_o occasion_n contribute_v his_o counsel_n money_n force_n his_o expense_n arise_v to_o many_o million_o of_o dollar_n and_o hazard_v his_o life_n neither_o do_v it_o become_v the_o austrian_n to_o leave_v he_o unsatisfied_a who_o have_v be_v and_o continue_v to_o be_v their_o loyal_a friend_n thereby_o to_o please_v a_o foreign_a crown_n which_o when_o it_o shall_v have_v obtain_v all_o it_o pretend_v unto_o will_v upon_o occasion_n forget_v the_o courtesy_n for_o the_o friendship_n of_o prince_n continue_v only_o so_o long_o as_o their_o own_o interest_n be_v therein_o concern_v which_o they_o affirm_v aught_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o obligation_n before_o all_o alliance_n and_o if_o upon_o these_o present_a emergency_n the_o emperor_n shall_v have_v forgo_v his_o good_a intelligence_n with_o bavaria_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a prince_n of_o germany_n serve_v by_o a_o brave_a and_o veteran_v army_n he_o
his_o most_o catholic_n majesty_n have_v with_o just_a reason_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o that_o kingdom_n not_o out_o of_o any_o intention_n to_o bereave_v the_o king_n of_o what_o be_v he_o since_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v enough_o of_o the_o world_n and_o abound_v in_o charity_n never_o covet_v what_o belong_v to_o another_o but_o only_o thereby_o to_o reduce_v the_o king_n to_o a_o universal_a peace_n which_o be_v so_o much_o desire_v by_o the_o austrian_n for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n who_o be_v those_o that_o at_o the_o last_o be_v only_o indammage_v by_o war_n and_o to_o get_v the_o state_n restore_v which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o other_o as_o also_o to_o have_v satisfaction_n give_v to_o the_o queen_n mother_n and_o to_o have_v those_o noble_n restore_v to_o their_o estate_n who_o be_v banish_v the_o kingdom_n not_o for_o any_o fault_n of_o they_o but_o only_o for_o that_o they_o will_v not_o depend_v upon_o his_o majesty_n minister_n of_o state_n who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v no_o friend_n to_o france_n and_o in_o particular_a upon_o the_o cardinal_n of_o richelieu_n who_o they_o fear_v most_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v a_o genius_n opposite_a to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o one_o who_o know_v how_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o crown_n go_v wherein_o there_o will_v be_v charity_n and_o no_o little_a merit_n at_o god_n hand_n and_o all_o the_o world_n if_o those_o people_n and_o prince_n can_v persuade_v the_o king_n to_o punish_v those_o as_o traitor_n who_o be_v the_o cause_n the_o kingdom_n be_v so_o much_o weaken_v by_o assist_v stranger_n this_o manifesto_n be_v publish_v in_o france_n and_o come_v to_o the_o court_n afford_v occasion_n of_o laughter_n to_o the_o lord_n there_o who_o be_v much_o take_v with_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o spaniard_n charity_n in_o not_o covet_v what_o belong_v to_o another_o they_o find_v all_o this_o to_o be_v but_o a_o invention_n to_o throw_v seed_n of_o di●●idence_n between_o the_o great_a one_o too_o much_o incline_v to_o novelty_n and_o to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n how_o their_o forefather_n have_v struggle_v with_o their_o king_n to_o do_v the_o like_a among_o the_o people_n who_o be_v desirous_a of_o quiet_a and_o not_o willing_a to_o undergo_v new_a imposition_n and_o in_o fine_a that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o bait_n to_o draw_v some_o malcontent_n over_o to_o they_o by_o who_o mean_n they_o pretend_v to_o receive_v no_o small_a benefit_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o of_o force_n enough_o to_o have_v any_o outward_a operation_n for_o the_o late_a example_n of_o monmerancy_n and_o other_o great_a one_o of_o the_o conspiracy_n have_v sufficient_o teach_v they_o that_o the_o subject_n may_v hope_v to_o be_v bear_v withal_o and_o pardon_v for_o any_o other_o fault_n save_o that_o of_o infidelity_n and_o every_o one_o know_v very_o well_o that_o if_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n have_v consume_v sufficient_a treasure_n by_o the_o government_n of_o such_o officer_n yet_o be_v they_o secure_v from_o intestine_a war_n whereby_o that_o flourish_a kingdom_n have_v so_o much_o suffer_v in_o former_a time_n and_o which_o be_v easy_a enough_o to_o be_v renew_v again_o for_o every_o little_a distaste_n take_v by_o a_o french_a prince_n be_v sufficient_a to_o subvert_v whole_a province_n so_o as_o it_o be_v better_a to_o endure_v some_o taxation_n then_o to_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o insolence_n of_o a_o friend_n and_o violence_n of_o a_o enemy_n moreover_o they_o see_v a_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n join_v unto_o the_o crown_n the_o reveneve_n whereof_o do_v far_o exceed_v all_o the_o expense_n they_o have_v be_v at_o together_o with_o so_o many_o other_o city_n in_o alsatia_n and_o in_o italy_n where_o former_o they_o have_v not_o one_o foot_n of_o ground_n the_o maintain_v whereof_o do_v keep_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o continual_a suspicion_n and_o afford_v they_o mean_n of_o think_v upon_o other_o enterprise_n and_o 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people_n take_v up_o arm_n together_o with_o other_o under_o the_o command_n of_o count_n julius_n caesar_n borromeo_n they_o be_v salute_v with_o many_o cannon_n shot_n from_o divers_a place_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o milanois_n on_o those_o hill_n so_o as_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o retreat_v that_o they_o may_v not_o dis-joint_n their_o army_n which_o keep_v about_o panperduto_n expect_v the_o event_n of_o that_o enterprise_n by_o the_o benefit_n whereof_o they_o design_v to_o mark_v where_o they_o may_v have_v great_a hope_n of_o advantage_n but_o these_o proceed_n be_v not_o well_o interpret_v by_o those_o of_o milan_n which_o make_v they_o murmur_v and_o complain_v of_o the_o spaniard_n for_o that_o they_o have_v assemble_v so_o many_o man_n together_o &_o keep_v they_o so_o long_o in_o that_o state_n to_o the_o so_o great_a incommoditie_n and_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o people_n who_o they_o have_v not_o courage_n to_o defend_v now_o that_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o their_o help_n at_o which_o the_o spaniard_n be_v much_o gall_v who_o foresee_v the_o apparent_a danger_n that_o over-hung_a they_o if_o they_o shall_v make_v any_o further_a delay_n they_o resolve_v to_o alter_v their_o determination_n of_o keep_v themselves_o in_o strong_a hold_n so_o to_o reduce_v the_o french_a to_o a_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n and_o into_o a_o condition_n of_o receive_v some_o great_a overthrow_n and_o propound_v that_o content_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o milanois_n by_o their_o undertake_n some_o generous_a action_n whereby_o the_o other_o mind_n which_o be_v so_o far_o sink_v in_o despair_n may_v be_v somewhat_o comfort_v leganes_n therefore_o on_o the_o 22_o of_o june_n 22._o go_v from_o biagras_n where_o he_o muster_v his_o army_n which_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o country_n be_v therein_o comprehend_v consist_v of_o 15000_o foot_n and_o about_o 4000_o horse_n he_o be_v accompany_v by_o don_n francisco_n di_fw-fr melo_n marquis_n spinola_n and_o many_o other_o chief_a commander_n and_o in_o a_o grave_n and_o sober_a march_n he_o advance_v in_o good_a order_n towards_o the_o french_a army_n which_o keep_v in_o battle_n array_n within_o their_o trench_n but_o it_o be_v somewhat_o late_o there_o only_o past_o a_o ordinary_a skirmish_n between_o the_o horse_n of_o both_o party_n which_o last_v almost_o all_o the_o night_n with_o little_a loss_n to_o either_o side_n for_o the_o spaniard_n go_v wary_o to_o work_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v bring_v upon_o disadvantage_n and_o the_o french_a attend_v some_o fit_a occasion_n to_o charge_v they_o upon_o advantage_n so_o as_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o night_n come_v on_o which_o stickle_v the_o business_n leganes_n notwithstanding_o know_v very_o well_o the_o enemy_n condition_n and_o find_v in_o his_o soldier_n a_o great_a desire_n to_o fight_v appear_v the_o next_o morning_n at_o sunrising_n in_o good_a order_n before_o the_o french_a who_o keep_v themselves_o in_o battle_n array_n within_o their_o trench_n and_o go_v bold_o on_o with_o the_o spaniish_n and_o dutch_a foot_n against_o the_o trench_n the_o french_a though_o they_o do_v valiant_o defend_v themselves_o and_o withstand_v their_o enemy_n who_o fight_v very_o courageous_o yet_o can_v they_o not_o keep_v one_o of_o their_o foot_n battaglion_n from_o be_v rout_v which_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o neapolitan_a horse_n for_o the_o french_a horse_n which_o be_v on_o the_o left_a wing_n towards_o the_o ditch_n of_o panperduto_n be_v play_v upon_o by_o 3_o piece_n of_o the_o spaniard_n ordnance_n which_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o say_a ditch_n and_o be_v thereby_o much_o indammage_v be_v wheel_v about_o towards_o la_fw-fr cassina_n di_fw-it tornavento_fw-it from_o whence_o these_o foot_n recede_v and_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o fear_n they_o retreat_v towards_o the_o river_n under_o the_o shelter_n of_o
there_o their_o inroad_n be_v the_o less_o to_o be_v fear_v as_o also_o the_o suspicion_n which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o they_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v quarter_v so_o near_o and_o prince_n borso_n d'este_fw-fr go_v with_o his_o man_n before_o montegrosso_n wherein_o be_v a_o french_a garrison_n he_o valiant_o set_v upon_o it_o and_o though_o it_o be_v stout_o defend_v by_o the_o garrison_n and_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v resolute_a and_o fierce_a they_o be_v by_o montferrianes_n bring_v up_o in_o turmoil_n and_o war_n he_o take_v it_o by_o storm_n put_v the_o defendant_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o will_v have_v proceed_v further_a have_v he_o not_o be_v force_v for_o want_n of_o forage_v to_o return_v to_o allessandria_n a_o recruit_v of_o 1000_o horse_n and_o 3000_o foot_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o ringrave_n to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o vallet_fw-la and_o waymer_n as_o they_o be_v before_o zaverna_n which_o they_o have_v desire_v to_o accomplish_v that_o enterprise_n for_o gallasse_n be_v not_o far_o off_o with_o the_o caesarian_a army_n they_o fear_v le●t_o he_o may_v succour_v it_o whereupon_o they_o besiege_v the_o town_n more_o straight_o than_o ever_o and_o the_o defendant_n do_v reciprocal_o show_v their_o worth_n and_o valour_n but_o at_o last_o victual_n grow_v scarce_o and_o the_o attend_v succour_v not_o appear_v for_o gallasse_n who_o have_v find_v some_o distaste_a company_n in_o the_o army_n ready_a to_o mutiny_v for_o want_n of_o pay_n and_o contribution_n think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o move_v with_o his_o army_n thitherward_o fear_v lest_o instead_o of_o fight_v his_o soldier_n may_v fly_v over_o to_o the_o french_a out_o of_o hope_n of_o be_v well_o pay_v by_o they_o as_o the_o french_a have_v make_v it_o be_v give_v out_o in_o the_o camp_n have_v sustain_v six_o assault_n with_o unheard_a of_o gallantry_n and_o seven_o week_n siege_n they_o surrender_v the_o town_n upon_o condition_n to_o march_v forth_o with_o arm_n and_o baggage_n and_o so_o retreat_v to_o gallasse_n after_o this_o the_o french_a receive_v advertisement_n how_o the_o imperialist_n be_v go_v towards_o dresemhaim_n and_o that_o they_o fortify_v themselves_o there_o and_o how_o also_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n draw_v near_o it_o be_v say_v he_o be_v already_o come_v into_o wirtenberg_n to_o watch_v over_o their_o proceed_n and_o so_o necessitate_v they_o for_o want_n of_o victual_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o rhine_n they_o keep_v themselves_o encamp_v some_o day_n about_o zaverna_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o army_n continual_a skirmish_n be_v have_v with_o reciprocal_a loss_n among_o which_o i_o must_v not_o past_a over_o a_o encounter_n between_o the_o crabat_n and_o swede_n command_v by_o colombac_n who_o as_o he_o be_v convey_v some_o carriage_n load_v with_o wine_n to_o the_o french_a camp_n be_v meet_v by_o the_o crabat_n who_o skirmish_v with_o they_o and_o the_o swede_n have_v the_o better_a the_o crabat_n be_v force_v to_o retreat_v with_o some_o considerable_a loss_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n continue_v his_o siege_n before_o dole_n but_o though_o the_o french_a have_v reduce_v the_o town_n to_o a_o bad_a condition_n yet_o be_v not_o fortune_n so_o propitious_a to_o they_o as_o to_o the_o other_o before_o zaverna_n for_o this_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o spaniard_n they_o apply_v themselves_o more_o to_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o the_o colonel_n lamboi_n merci_n and_o butteler_n join_v their_o force_n together_o to_o who_o come_v also_o 7000_o burgonian_o train_v bands_n of_o that_o country_n who_o take_v up_o arm_n as_o well_o out_o of_o the_o loyalty_n they_o owe_v their_o prince_n as_o for_o the_o hatred_n they_o bear_v the_o french_a though_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o language_n and_o custom_n which_o some_o will_v have_v to_o proceed_v from_o a_o natural_a ill_a disposition_n which_o use_v to_o predominate_v between_o confiner_n and_o more_o particular_o between_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nation_n but_o of_o a_o sundry_a province_n and_o subject_n to_o another_o prince_n these_o march_v thitherward_o with_o a_o body_n of_o about_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n who_o see_v he_o have_v not_o force_n sufficient_a to_o keep_v the_o city_n besiege_v and_o to_o hinder_v the_o sally_n which_o upon_o this_o occasion_n those_o within_o will_v make_v and_o also_o to_o oppose_v the_o succour_n which_o the_o burgonian_o bring_v with_o much_o desire_n and_o earnestness_n he_o raise_v his_o camp_n and_o on_o the_o 14_o of_o august_n pass_v over_o the_o soon_o be_v pursue_v by_o merci_n his_o horse_n 14._o who_o do_v somewhat_o prejudice_v he_o in_o his_o rear_n the_o imperialist_n be_v encourage_v by_o this_o retreat_n and_o gallasse_n not_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v his_o army_n any_o long_o in_o alsatia_n for_o scarcity_n of_o forage_v and_o victual_n for_o that_o country_n be_v reduce_v to_o such_o a_o dearth_n that_o a_o small_a glass_n of_o wine_n cost_v 6_o penny_n and_o a_o loaf_n of_o brown_a bread_n a_o shilling_n he_o pass_v back_o over_o the_o rhine_n and_o come_v to_o brisack_n from_o whence_o he_o also_o pass_v back_o over_o the_o rhine_n again_o and_o hope_v that_o by_o the_o diversion_n in_o picardy_n it_o be_v now_o a_o fit_a time_n to_o attempt_v somewhat_o in_o france_n on_o this_o other_o side_n he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n thitherward_o where_o join_v with_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n he_o begin_v to_o overrun_a the_o town_n of_o burgony_n on_o this_o side_n the_o soon_o he_o take_v merebaulle_a a_o castle_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n dain_n and_o go_v with_o his_o force_n to_o before_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr l'aulne_v a_o town_n upon_o the_o soon_o between_o verdwe_n and_o chalon_n but_o be_v pursue_v in_o his_o march_n by_o the_o cardinal_n of_o vallet_fw-la and_o duke_n waymer_n who_o at_o the_o news_n of_o this_o the_o imperialist_n resolution_n be_v come_v from_o about_o zaverna_n and_o be_v already_o at_o ramberville_n and_o blacemborg_n place_n upon_o those_o frontier_n and_o have_v send_v ransaw_n the_o serjeant-major_a general_n of_o the_o army_n to_o succour_v the_o town_n who_o lucky_o do_v succour_v it_o gallasse_n find_v no_o good_a to_o be_v do_v retreat_v this_o news_n be_v bring_v unto_o the_o court_n and_o it_o be_v fear_v that_o some_o invasion_n may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgony_n a_o good_a and_o fertile_a country_n the_o duke_n of_o long●eville_n be_v speedy_o dispatch_v away_o to_o vallet_fw-la with_o a_o succour_n of_o 6000_o soldier_n whereby_o that_o province_n be_v very_o well_o secure_v from_o any_o attempt_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o the_o caesarian_a force_n not_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v in_o those_o territory_n in_o any_o great_a number_n as_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o do_v for_o the_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n in_o the_o country_n which_o be_v now_o by_o 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to_o bring_v it_o timely_a succour_n for_o the_o which_o all_o thing_n requisite_a be_v provide_v that_o upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o expect_a and_o much_o requisite_a aide_n he_o may_v quit_v his_o trench_n &_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o field_n but_o the_o besiege_a find_v their_o want_n of_o bullet_n as_o likewise_o their_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n and_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o loss_n of_o tergemonde_n together_o with_o schulman_n rout_n who_o be_v upon_o the_o march_n to_o bring_v they_o some_o sort_n of_o relief_n they_o put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o great_a expectation_n which_o be_v have_v by_o every_o one_o of_o some_o great_a action_n near_o the_o city_n for_o the_o garrison_n be_v necessitate_v for_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n resolve_v to_o parley_n and_o to_o surrender_v up_o the_o town_n upon_o condition_n of_o march_v out_o with_o their_o arm_n
upon_o languedock_n a_o country_n which_o extend_v itself_o from_o provence_n unto_o the_o pirenean_n mountain_n and_o which_o be_v of_o a_o temperate_a climate_n very_o fruitful_a and_o populous_a by_o the_o invasion_n whereof_o their_o intention_n be_v not_o only_o to_o divert_v those_o force_n which_o threaten_v italy_n and_o flanders_n but_o that_o which_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n to_o frighten_v those_o inhabitant_n and_o see_v whether_o by_o their_o assistance_n they_o can_v make_v they_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n minister_n of_o state_n as_o those_o who_o have_v occasion_v the_o war_n in_o france_n and_o because_o almost_o all_o the_o military_a man_n that_o have_v employment_n in_o italy_n flanders_n or_o elsewhere_o be_v send_v for_o from_o far_o into_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n dominion_n for_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n think_v it_o not_o fit_v to_o give_v the_o government_n of_o a_o army_n in_o spain_n to_o one_o of_o the_o same_o nation_n for_o the_o prefer_n of_o one_o subject_a before_o the_o rest_n in_o his_o own_o country_n be_v to_o derogate_v from_o the_o pretension_n of_o many_o other_o who_o think_v themselves_o not_o inferior_a to_o the_o party_n prefer_v and_o to_o raise_v he_o to_o too_o great_a a_o height_n who_o they_o so_o exalt_v they_o be_v aware_a of_o this_o and_o therefore_o send_v for_o count_n john_n serbellone_n to_o command_v those_o force_n a_o subject_a of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n of_o great_a esteem_n and_o of_o experience_a worth_n in_o military_a affair_n as_o well_o to_o take_v he_o from_o the_o pretence_n he_o have_v in_o the_o army_n of_o that_o state_n as_o for_o the_o forementioned_a reason_n of_o shun_v emulation_n among_o themselves_o as_o also_o for_o marquis_n philip_n spinola_n nephew_n to_o that_o great_a general_n ambrose_n under_o who_o he_o have_v be_v discipline_v when_o these_o come_v to_o madrid_n they_o be_v receive_v with_o much_o civility_n by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o all_o the_o court_n as_o those_o who_o be_v think_v may_v be_v serviceable_a unto_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n though_o the_o wise_a sort_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o be_v but_o counterfeit_a demonstration_n of_o contentment_n such_o as_o be_v frequent_o use_v by_o such_o as_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o another_o assistance_n for_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o spaniard_n who_o envy_n all_o other_o nation_n desire_v to_o monopolise_v all_o their_o grandezze_n within_o themselves_o the_o duke_n of_o cardona_n who_o be_v command_v to_o raise_v as_o many_o man_n as_o he_o can_v in_o those_o kingdom_n have_v now_o assemble_v together_o a_o army_n of_o between_o ten_o and_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n to_o boot_v with_o other_o soldier_n remain_v in_o novar_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o nocera_n to_o watch_v over_o the_o french_a who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o spaniard_n enter_v in_o hostile_a manner_n into_o those_o part_n be_v now_o become_v strong_a and_o have_v drive_v the_o spaniard_n from_o bayon_n where_o they_o have_v meet_v with_o hard_a usage_n the_o spaniish_a commander_n think_v it_o now_o fit_v time_n to_o effect_v their_o resolve_n and_o serbellone_n desirous_a at_o his_o entrance_n to_o do_v somewhat_o handsome_o they_o turn_v their_o march_n towards_o leucata_n a_o city_n in_o languedock_n near_o narbone_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n as_o a_o place_n very_o fit_a to_o make_v way_n for_o great_a enterprise_n their_o army_n be_v bring_v before_o it_o serbellone_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o mortara_n take_v up_o their_o quarter_n on_o the_o side_n towards_o narbonne_n francis_n specchi_n master_n of_o the_o field_n with_o his_o man_n quarter_v at_o franchina_fw-la and_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr real_a take_v up_o his_o abode_n at_o the_o place_n call_v sferra_n cavalli_n they_o set_v a_o great_a number_n of_o pionier_n on_o work_n in_o the_o dig_v of_o trench_n as_o well_o against_o the_o city_n as_o to_o keep_v off_o succour_n and_o think_v very_o to_o take_v the_o town_n for_o the_o french_a force_n be_v afar_o off_o neither_o do_v it_o comply_v with_o they_o to_o remove_v they_o from_o the_o rhine_n and_o from_o flanders_n to_o employ_v they_o here_o they_o plant_v their_o cannon_n against_o it_o and_o beset_v it_o the_o catelonian_n use_v more_o bravery_n with_o their_o tongue_n then_o with_o their_o sword_n as_o never_o have_v see_v any_o squadron_n unless_o of_o cattle_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n country_n people_n but_o as_o thing_n sudden_o raise_v be_v ofttimes_o as_o sudden_o raze_v they_o fail_v in_o what_o they_o intend_v for_o the_o alarm_n be_v give_v to_o all_o the_o french_a thereabouts_o and_o those_o confine_n be_v strengthen_v by_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n speedy_o send_v thither_o from_o the_o neighbour_a province_n by_o the_o governor_n thereof_o these_o man_n natural_o hate_v the_o spaniard_n do_v with_o such_o haste_n and_o fury_n as_o be_v natural_a to_o the_o french_a flock_v to_o aid_v the_o besiege_a and_o the_o spaniard_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n freshman_n of_o the_o train_v band_n and_o not_o use_v to_o war_n they_o either_o know_v not_o how_o or_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o fierce_a assault_n which_o the_o french_a not_o value_v their_o life_n make_v upon_o their_o trench_n about_o three_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o september_n 28_o so_o as_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o french_a and_o bethink_v themselves_o of_o a_o retreat_n which_o they_o can_v not_o so_o orderly_o perform_v but_o that_o they_o lose_v all_o their_o artillery_n their_o baggage_n and_o about_o 2000_o man_n the_o news_n whereof_o be_v speedy_o bring_v to_o the_o court_n of_o france_n be_v very_o welcome_a and_o make_v the_o french_a look_n about_o they_o and_o provide_v for_o that_o which_o have_v they_o not_o be_v awaken_v by_o the_o spaniard_n perhaps_o they_o will_v never_o have_v dream_v of_o so_o turn_v their_o eye_n this_o way_n they_o be_v hereby_o incite_v to_o recover_v that_o which_o be_v former_o take_v away_o by_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n by_o reason_n of_o pope_n julius_n the_o second_o his_o excommunication_n thunder_v out_o against_o john_n albert●●_n who_o side_v with_o lodovick_n the_o twelve_o signior_n de_fw-fr schamont_n be_v command_v to_o assemble_v together_o as_o many_o man_n as_o he_o shall_v judge_v requisite_a for_o the_o business_n and_o march_v towards_o parpignon_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n be_v by_o his_o majesty_n declare_v general_n of_o that_o army_n and_o for_o that_o affair_n as_o one_o misfortune_n come_v seldom_o alone_o but_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o great_a if_o the_o spaniard_n fare_v ill_o in_o languedock_n they_o fare_v not_o better_a in_o flanders_n nor_o in_o lorraine_n for_o prince_n thomas_n and_o piccolomini_n not_o be_v able_a to_o succour_v la_fw-fr chapelle_n too_o narrow_o beset_v by_o the_o french_a the_o besiege_a have_v discharge_v the_o part_n of_o good_a soldier_n after_o have_v hold_v out_o valiant_o many_o day_n and_o now_o despair_v of_o relief_n they_o yield_v up_o the_o town_n to_o the_o french_a on_o the_o 21_o of_o september_n 21_o and_o duke_n longheville_n fall_v with_o 6000_o soldier_n into_o lorraine_n he_o take_v the_o strong_a passage_n of_o doux_fw-fr in_o burgundy_n rout_v some_o of_o duke_n charles_n his_o horse_n and_o sack_v many_o town_n in_o that_o province_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o infante_n find_v it_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o relieve_v breda_n the_o spaniard_n have_v be_v receive_v to_o their_o no_o little_a loss_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o bullion_n quarter_n he_o go_v to_o the_o take_n in_o of_o ruremond_n and_o venlo_n fort_n possess_v by_o the_o hollander_n upon_o the_o mosa_n to_o see_v whether_o by_o the_o set_n upon_o these_o he_o can_v remove_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n from_o the_o siege_n of_o breda_n the_o which_o within_o a_o few_o day_n yield_v to_o he_o the_o garrison_n not_o be_v able_a long_o to_o defend_v themselves_o for_o the_o defendant_n be_v but_o few_o and_o their_o work_n imperfect_a this_o though_o avail_v but_o a_o little_a for_o the_o take_n of_o breda_n be_v of_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o hollander_n it_o be_v strong_o seat_v and_o whereby_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o the_o better_o secure_v their_o frontier_n on_o that_o side_n but_o may_v extend_v their_o raise_n of_o contribution_n even_o to_o antwerp_n and_o lira_n than_o the_o loss_n of_o six_o ruremond's_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n therefore_o continue_v constant_a in_o his_o siege_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v reduce_v to_o great_a extremity_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o want_v succour_n they_o yield_v up_o the_o town_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o october_n upon_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o be_v former_o grant_v by_o
foresee_v that_o piedmont_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v the_o sceance_n whereon_o all_o the_o war_n between_o those_o two_o crown_n be_v to_o be_v act_v she_o call_v her_o counsel_n together_o and_o advise_v upon_o what_o be_v fitte●●_n to_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o present_a and_o do_v open_o declare_v that_o though_o she_o be_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o sister_n yet_o she_o be_v mother_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o that_o she_o think_v herself_o more_o concern_v in_o her_o son_n then_o in_o her_o brother_n the_o present_a affair_n be_v have_v in_o consultation_n and_o very_o well_o discuss_v it_o be_v general_o agree_v upon_o by_o all_o that_o if_o they_o may_v be_v suffer_v to_o be_v neuter_n and_o not_o to_o declare_v themselves_o for_o either_o party_n it_o will_v be_v the_o wise_a course_n they_o can_v take_v the_o bring_n of_o the_o cardinal_n into_o the_o government_n be_v also_o discourse_v of_o to_o which_o some_o be_v incline_v for_o if_o he_o shall_v come_v thither_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o force_n may_v be_v prejudice_v by_o assistance_n from_o spain_n and_o doubtless_o the_o french_a turn_v their_o threat_n into_o handsome_a desire_n and_o efficacious_a promise_n will_v rather_o endeavour_v to_o divert_v the_o duchess_n from_o side_v with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o to_o hold_v good_a correspondency_n with_o her_o brother_n then_o exasperate_v she_o against_o they_o and_o peradventure_o this_o will_v have_v be_v the_o best_a resolution_n they_o can_v have_v put_v on_o but_o there_o be_v in_o it_o such_o difficulty_n as_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o leave_v the_o thought_n thereof_o for_o beside_o that_o the_o government_n of_o one_o so_o near_o of_o blood_n to_o the_o heir_n afford_v cause_n of_o jealousy_n the_o duchess_n as_o be_v all_o other_o prince_n be_v desirous_a to_o be_v chief_a in_o the_o government_n and_o not_o to_o admit_v of_o a_o companion_n will_v not_o give_v way_n thereunto_o but_o that_o which_o do_v chief_o hinder_v the_o take_v such_o a_o resolution_n be_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o protestation_n who_o threaten_v that_o if_o the_o piemontois_n shall_v take_v the_o cardinal_n into_o the_o state_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n he_o will_v present_o wage_v war_n with_o they_o and_o the_o french_a be_v already_o master_n of_o the_o strong_a and_o most_o important_a passage_n of_o savoy_n and_o piedmont_n they_o will_v straightways_o have_v bring_v that_o state_n into_o evident_a danger_n they_o likewise_o foresee_v that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o ground_v their_o hope_n upon_o assistance_n from_o spain_n for_o though_o the_o french_a shall_v be_v beat_v which_o will_v not_o easy_o be_v do_v if_o they_o shall_v real_o intend_v such_o a_o war_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o while_o the_o spaniard_n war_v in_o piedmont_n those_o town_n which_o shall_v have_v escape_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o french_a will_v have_v taste_v the_o spaniard_n indiscretion_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o as_o then_o any_o hope_n to_o carry_v the_o war_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o mountain_n for_o the_o french_a be_v possess_v of_o casalle_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o montferrat_n it_o will_v require_v some_o time_n to_o drive_v they_o from_o thence_o and_o therefore_o the_o war_n will_v be_v maintain_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o piedmont_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o those_o inhabitant_n they_o be_v then_o of_o two_o evil_n to_o choose_v the_o least_o resolve_v to_o put_v themselves_o total_o upon_o the_o protection_n of_o france_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o marquis_n parelo_n be_v send_v by_o the_o duchess_n to_o her_o brother_n to_o desire_v succour_n and_o assistance_n although_o this_o be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o hazardous_a resolution_n for_o not_o be_v able_a to_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o france_n without_o receive_v the_o french_a into_o their_o strong_a hold_n they_o will_v not_o be_v easy_o get_v to_o forgo_v they_o so_o as_o either_o by_o permit_v they_o to_o lord_n it_o there_o the_o duke_n authority_n must_v be_v lose_v or_o else_o the_o spanish_a force_n which_o most_o apprehend_v this_o neighbourhood_n if_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o drive_v they_o out_o by_o force_n the_o state_n of_o piedmont_n will_v first_o be_v ruin_v by_o their_o encamp_a and_o if_o afterward_o thing_n shall_v happen_v successful_o and_o the_o spaniard_n be_v bring_v into_o that_o state_n they_o will_v have_v the_o better_a pretence_n to_o keep_v it_o as_o the_o purchase_n of_o their_o sword_n whence_o it_o be_v easy_o see_v what_o prejudice_n such_o state_n receive_v as_o have_v infant_n for_o their_o supreme_a lord_n but_o as_o the_o austrian_n prepare_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o ruin_n france_n so_o be_v not_o the_o french_a idle_a in_o contrive_v how_o to_o countermine_v the_o spaniard_n cunning_a which_o they_o much_o apprehend_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o spaniard_n build_v their_o design_n upon_o the_o prince_n of_o savoy_n the_o french_a who_o confide_v very_o much_o in_o duke_n waymers_n valour_n begin_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o future_a fabric_n so_o as_o waymers_n army_n be_v much_o increase_v by_o recruit_n from_o france_n and_o by_o money_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o they_o wherewithal_o to_o satisfy_v the_o dutch_a he_o think_v it_o no_o long_a time_n to_o keep_v idle_a in_o his_o quarter_n but_o foregoing_a they_o in_o chapell_n and_o the_o country_n of_o fistemberg_n he_o keep_v the_o field_n with_o his_o unite_a army_n in_o those_o territory_n which_o cause_v the_o austri●●s_n to_o doubt_v whether_o he_o intend_v to_o march_v against_o bavaria_n or_o else_o to_o enter_v rhetia_n to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o rohan_n divers_a be_v their_o suspicion_n and_o their_o discourse_n divers_a but_o whilst_o every_o one_o not_o without_o much_o fear_n stand_v expect_v where_o this_o blow_n shall_v fall_v foresee_v some_o mischief_n waymer_n on_o the_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_o come_v before_o rinfield_n which_o in_o his_o absence_n be_v again_o take_v by_o the_o austrian_n where_o he_o plant_v his_o cannon_n and_o according_a to_o his_o wont_a diligence_n play_v upon_o the_o wall_n so_o as_o though_o the_o town_n be_v well_o defend_v by_o a_o good_a garrison_n yet_o it_o not_o be_v a_o place_n fit_a to_o resist_v the_o modern_a violence_n of_o the_o pickax_n and_o mine_n it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o be_v maintain_v many_o day_n without_o sudden_a &_o fit_a relief_n the_o imperial_a commander_n who_o force_n be_v increase_v by_o succour_n send_v from_o bavaria_n and_o franconia_n think_v it_o not_o honourable_a for_o their_o prince_n nor_o that_o it_o become_v their_o reputation_n to_o suffer_v such_o a_o city_n besiege_v but_o by_o a_o few_o to_o be_v lose_v whilst_o they_o look_v on_o mature_a deliberation_n be_v have_v in_o the_o council_n of_o war_n concern_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o duke_n savell_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr wert_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o it_o they_o therefore_o march_v with_o their_o army_n which_o consist_v of_o about_o 12000_o fighting-man_n in_o good_a order_n to_o effect_v their_o purpose_n but_o be_v advertise_v that_o speureter_n one_o of_o their_o colonel_n be_v come_v to_o about_o lindaw_n and_o constance_n with_o 4000_o soldier_n with_o command_n to_o join_v with_o they_o they_o resolve_v to_o expect_v his_o come_n before_o they_o go_v any_o further_a therefore_o they_o hault_v in_o obercal_n schoma_n and_o lomat_n village_n between_o friburg_n and_o rinfield_n and_o by_o great_a fire_n give_v notice_n to_o the_o besiege_a that_o they_o be_v upon_o their_o march_n to_o succour_v they_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o constant_a in_o maintain_v the_o town_n they_o afterward_o dispatch_v away_o post_n to_o speureter_n to_o hasten_v his_o come_n to_o they_o continue_v their_o resolution_n of_o succour_v the_o town_n and_o in_o battle_n array_n advance_v towards_o the_o swedish_n quarter_n waymer_n be_v advertise_v by_o his_o spy_n that_o the_o imperialist_n be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o effect_v this_o design_n send_v some_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o two_o regiment_n of_o foot_n on_o this_o side_n rhine_n and_o double_v the_o guard_n on_o that_o part_n continue_v his_o siege_n no_o way_n fear_v the_o enemy_n the_o caesarian_n seem_v as_o if_o they_o will_v turn_v towards_o la●f●mburg_n that_o by_o take_v that_o town_n which_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o resist_v the_o cannon_n they_o may_v become_v master_n of_o the_o passage_n over_o the_o rhine_n unexpected_o fall_v upon_o the_o station_n guard_v by_o the_o swede_n who_o surprise_v by_o this_o accident_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o furious_a assault_n give_v by_o the_o
and_o their_o intention_n be_v to_o cut_v the_o dikes_n which_o keep_v in_o the_o water_n that_o so_o they_o may_v drown_v the_o territory_n about_o antwerp_n and_o thereby_o facilitate_v the_o surrender_n of_o the_o city_n they_o pass_v forward_o and_o take_v the_o fort_n of_o hemband_n and_o trarembacke_n and_o come_v with_o their_o trench_n before_o the_o fort_n of_o saint_n mary_n but_o here_o count_n nassaw_n find_v not_o such_o fortune_n as_o he_o desire_v for_o the_o marquesse_n of_o san_n federato_n come_v into_o the_o succour_n thereof_o with_o many_o troop_n of_o soldier_n and_o the_o hollander_n not_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v their_o battery_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o low_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n they_o be_v on_o and_o be_v continual_o play_v upon_o by_o thirty_o piece_n of_o cannon_n from_o the_o fort_n of_o saint_n mary_n it_o behoove_v they_o to_o retreat_n and_o as_o usual_o retreat_n beget_v fear_n and_o confusion_n so_o do_v the_o soldier_n show_v less_o fervour_n in_o their_o action_n now_o then_o when_o they_o be_v enheartn_v by_o success_n count_n nassaw_n notwithstanding_o will_v not_o quit_v the_o enterprise_n but_o hope_v when_o he_o shall_v receive_v the_o addition_n of_o man_n which_o he_o expect_v he_o may_v easy_o compass_v his_o desire_n which_o do_v so_o frighten_v the_o people_n as_o forsake_v their_o own_o house_n they_o hasty_o flee_v into_o the_o strong_a hold_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o antwerp_n be_v not_o less_o afraid_a strong_o suspect_v lest_o the_o enemy_n may_v hold_v intelligence_n with_o some_o of_o the_o city_n but_o this_o enterprise_n contain_v in_o it_o considerable_a consequency_n and_o be_v of_o very_o great_a importance_n cause_v the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o spaniish_a force_n lead_v in_o by_o the_o infanta_n against_o the_o hollander_n accompany_v by_o picolomeny_n isemburg_n bucquoi_fw-fr and_o feria_n with_o other_o chief_a captain_n of_o war_n who_o come_v bold_o on_o after_o a_o long_o dispute_v the_o spaniard_n prevail_v and_o be_v encourage_v by_o the_o infanta_n presence_n who_o do_v by_o his_o own_o example_n invite_v his_o man_n to_o fight_v and_o the_o hollander_n be_v much_o the_o weak_a and_o not_o able_a to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o austrian_n who_o come_v still_o upon_o they_o with_o great_a strength_n they_o think_v it_o best_a not_o to_o join_v battle_n but_o to_o keep_v themselves_o within_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o own_o station_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v acquaint_v with_o their_o condition_n and_o they_o be_v reinforce_v by_o timely_a succour_n they_o may_v undaunted_o fate_n the_o spaniard_n for_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o other_o direction_n which_o the_o state_n give_v unto_o their_o captain_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o care_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o man_n and_o not_o hazard_v themselves_o upon_o any_o uncertain_a battle_n since_o one_o bad_a encounter_n will_v very_o much_o endanger_v those_o province_n it_o not_o be_v so_o easy_a for_o they_o to_o raise_v new_a force_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v without_o much_o labour_n and_o great_a expense_n of_o money_n william_n of_o nassaw_n who_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o guidance_n of_o that_o affair_n not_o think_v it_o fit_a time_n to_o exceed_v his_o master_n commission_n keep_v himself_o within_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o position_n hope_v that_o by_o his_o keep_n there_o till_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o prince_n he_o may_v easy_o have_v repulse_v the_o spaniard_n but_o as_o it_o oft_o time_n chance_v that_o thing_n fall_v not_o out_o according_a to_o fancy_n the_o spaniard_n fall_v on_o without_o delay_n upon_o the_o hollander_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v their_o violence_n be_v environ_v on_o all_o side_n and_o the_o bridge_n which_o they_o have_v throw_v over_o the_o scheld_v be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n break_v by_o the_o great_a press_n of_o people_n the_o great_a part_n that_o be_v on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n be_v either_o slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n the_o romanist_n pursue_v their_o victory_n recover_v there_o former_a fort_n and_o render_v the_o attempt_n vain_a on_o which_o the_o hollander_n have_v build_v so_o great_a hope_n the_o siege_n before_o brisacke_v continue_v all_o this_o while_n and_o duke_n weymar_n confident_a of_o good_a success_n continue_v his_o work_n and_o trench_n as_o well_o against_o the_o town_n as_o against_o the_o succour_n whereat_o the_o austrian_n be_v not_o a_o little_a grieve_v and_o in_o particular_a the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n who_o have_v muster_v a_o great_a many_o man_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o ghet_n all_o the_o imperial_a commander_n be_v charge_v that_o they_o shall_v come_v up_o to_o the_o bavarian_a army_n that_o they_o shall_v then_o pass_v over_o the_o danube_n at_o dutlinghem_n and_o do_v their_o utmost_a to_o remove_v weymar_n from_o that_o siege_n ghet_n think_v it_o a_o difficult_a business_n to_o set_v upon_o the_o sweede_n on_o this_o side_n the_o rhine_n where_o the_o enemy_n great_a strength_n be_v wherefore_o he_o pass_v over_o the_o rhine_n to_o try_v whether_o he_o can_v get_v into_o brisacke_n on_o that_o side_n or_o no._n but_o weymar_n who_o be_v much_o concern_v in_o the_o take_n of_o this_o place_n as_o well_o in_o his_o reputation_n as_o in_o his_o worldly_a respect_n be_v faithful_o inform_v of_o all_o thing_n that_o past_a by_o his_o spy_n and_o by_o some_o protestant_n of_o wertemberg_n who_o hate_v the_o romanist_n and_o austrian_n throw_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o rhine_n betwetne_n brisacke_n and_o brussells_n and_o be_v very_o vigilant_a in_o observe_v the_o imperiallist_n way_n who_o for_o want_v of_o forage_v be_v to_o enlarge_v their_o quarter_n afford_v the_o sweede_n occasion_n to_o surprise_v one_o of_o their_o quarter_n and_o to_o evil_n entreat_v the_o regiment_n of_o the_o colonel_n corpus_n hoorst_a and_o reigotoch_n who_o be_v set_v upon_o at_o unaware_o and_o not_o able_a to_o draw_v out_o in_o good_a order_n lose_v about_o five_o hundred_o soldier_n and_o fourteen_o colour_n and_o make_v ghet_n know_v that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o way_n to_o succour_v that_o town_n but_o that_o keep_v quiet_a till_o the_o arrival_n of_o more_o force_n his_o best_a course_n will_v be_v to_o try_v the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n where_o he_o may_v be_v much_o advantage_v by_o the_o sally_n which_o those_o within_o the_o fort_n may_v make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o by_o the_o cannon_n from_o the_o town_n which_o command_v the_o field_n round_o about_o he_o therefore_o rise_v from_o his_o quarter_n he_o be_v in_o and_o pass_v back_o again_o over_o the_o rhine_n he_o encamp_v himself_o near_o offemberg_n with_o intention_n to_o keep_v there_o till_o by_o new_a order_n and_o fresh_a recruite_n he_o be_v make_v able_a to_o effect_v the_o necessary_a and_o desire_a succour_n the_o spaniard_n have_v plant_v their_o cannon_n against_o vercelles_n and_o draw_v by_o their_o cover_a work_n never_o unto_o the_o wall_n though_o they_o be_v reply_v upon_o by_o the_o besiege_a with_o reciprocal_a valour_n and_o stout_a sally_n yet_o the_o cardinal_n of_o valette_n know_v that_o strong_a place_n be_v oft_o time_n lose_v for_o lack_n of_o succour_n and_o wise_o weigh_v in_o his_o council_n of_o war_n the_o difficulty_n he_o shall_v meet_v withal_o in_o bring_v succour_n thereinto_o he_o bethink_v himself_o how_o he_o may_v effect_v his_o desire_n by_o stratagem_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o send_v eight_o hundred_o foot_n under_o the_o name_n of_o one_o of_o their_o leader_n who_o be_v willing_o receive_v as_o a_o party_n of_o their_o own_o which_o pass_v by_o some_o sconce_n careless_o look_v unto_o by_o the_o spaniard_n they_o meet_v with_o nothing_o to_o hinder_v they_o convey_v about_o 600._o foot_n into_o the_o city_n whereat_o leganes_n be_v much_o incense_v and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o cause_v two_o coronet_n of_o horse_n to_o be_v be-headed_n the_o one_o belong_v to_o the_o company_n of_o don_n diego_n meness_n the_o other_o to_o vincenza_n della_n marra_fw-mi but_o these_o be_v but_o a_o few_o man_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o many_o the_o town_n need_v who_o wall_n be_v of_o a_o large_a precinct_n the_o french_a advance_v towards_o the_o sesia_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o little_a island_n in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o and_o raise_v there_o a_o grea●_n platform_n they_o play_v continual_o upon_o the_o spanish_a quarter_n with_o 14._o piece_n of_o cannon_n leganes_n find_v that_o without_o speedy_a and_o fit_a remedy_n he_o shall_v be_v hereby_o much_o gaul_v and_o force_v to_o quit_v the_o enterprise_n he_o consider_v what_o best_o course_n be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o find_v there_o be_v none_o likely_a to_o take_v effect_n then_o diversion_n he_o therefore_o cause_v a_o great_a body_n
eye_n to_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o french_a these_o preparation_n grow_v every_o day_n great_a for_o the_o spaniard_n without_o any_o regard_n either_o to_o their_o good_n or_o life_n run_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o those_o frontier_n &_o which_o serve_v for_o a_o out-fence_n to_o their_o country_n and_o many_o soldier_n run_v every_o day_n from_o the_o french_a camp_n who_o curse_v the_o mountain_n of_o spain_n know_v not_o how_o to_o live_v out_o of_o the_o pleasant_a field_n of_o france_n so_o as_o the_o business_n begin_v to_o grow_v more_o doubtful_a yet_o do_v those_o undaunted_a commander_n resolve_v to_o continue_v the_o begin_v siege_n till_o by_o the_o arrival_n of_o new_a force_n which_o be_v a_o raise_n on_o all_o side_n in_o give_v and_o in_o gascony_n they_o may_v the_o better_o pursue_v their_o desire_a end_n the_o cardinal_n of_o valette_n grow_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o vercelles_n more_o jealous_a of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o who_o he_o only_o fear_v surprisal_n and_o stratagem_n look_v the_o more_o narrow_o to_o the_o safety_n of_o montferrat_n and_o have_v place_v his_o man_n in_o the_o frontier_n town_n thereof_o he_o go_v to_o cassall_n where_o he_o find_v monteg_o his_o process_n make_v &_o he_o therein_o find_v guilty_a of_o hold_v correspondency_n with_o the_o spaniard_n wherefore_o he_o on_o the_o sudden_a cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v strike_v off_o and_o have_v a_o better_a eye_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o cassall_n yet_o emery_n the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n be_v not_o well_o please_v with_o this_o sentence_n who_o as_o it_o seem_v have_v promise_v monteg_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v pardon_v and_o this_o piece_n of_o justice_n be_v think_v the_o more_o severe_a for_o that_o monteg_o be_v a_o servant_n of_o the_o duchess_n of_o mantua_n and_o bind_v to_o obey_v her_o command_n it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o do_v nothing_o but_o by_o her_o allowance_n this_o execution_n and_o this_o expulsion_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o mantua_n out_o of_o cassall_n as_o it_o be_v no_o way_n satisfactory_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o montferrat_n and_o of_o mantua_n so_o be_v it_o not_o a_o little_a displease_v to_o the_o duchess_n mary_n who_o can_v hardly_o brook_v that_o the_o french_a who_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o town_n as_o friend_n shall_v dispossess_v she_o of_o that_o wherein_o she_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n and_o which_o her_o very_a enemy_n by_o all_o their_o treachery_n can_v never_o bereave_v she_o of_o various_a discourse_n and_o consideration_n be_v have_v hereupon_o by_o those_o that_o pretend_v to_o se●_n further_o into_o a_o millstone_n than_o other_o some_o say_v that_o the_o duchess_n can_v have_v wish_v that_o the_o business_n have_v succeed_v according_a to_o agreement_n and_o that_o agreement_n be_v that_o which_o have_v be_v mention_v for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o deal_n underhand_o with_o the_o spaniard_n she_o have_v resolve_v to_o drive_v the_o french_a out_o of_o cassall_n and_o yet_o not_o to_o receive_v the_o spaniard_n in_o with_o which_o the_o spaniard_n be_v well_o content_v as_o be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o french_a shall_v not_o be_v there_o and_o that_o those_o place_n shall_v continue_v in_o neutrality_n it_o be_v common_o give_v out_o that_o the_o agreement_n be_v that_o montegli_n have_v bring_v the_o spaniard_n into_o the_o town_n shall_v have_v dismiss_v the_o french_a from_o thence_o and_o that_o put_v a_o garrison_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o montferrat_n into_o the_o citadel_n they_o will_v afterward_o have_v commit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n to_o certain_a swisser_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v lend_v the_o duchess_n money_n so_o as_o the_o town_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a and_o yet_o not_o fall_v unto_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o duchess_n and_o duke_n of_o mantua_n will_v have_v enjoy_v the_o prerogative_n that_o belong_v unto_o their_o sovereignty_n and_o that_o this_o state_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o two_o other_o each_o of_o which_o be_v desirous_a to_o hold_v good_a correspondency_n with_o she_o they_o will_v consequent_o vie_v which_o of_o they_o by_o their_o fair_a entreat_v of_o the_o subject_a &_o by_o their_o respect_n bear_v unto_o the_o duchess_n shall_v reap_v such_o advantage_n as_o may_v make_v most_o for_o they_o other_o hold_v that_o if_o this_o shall_v have_v happen_v the_o effect_n will_v not_o so_o easy_o have_v ensue_v because_o the_o french_a be_v hereat_o scandalize_v will_v present_o have_v ruinate_v montferrat_n be_v master_n of_o the_o best_a town_n therein_o and_o if_o the_o spaniard_n will_v defend_v it_o the_o event_n must_v be_v war_n and_o the_o spaniard_n will_v have_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n the_o french_a do_v for_o if_o the_o town_n shall_v have_v fall_v into_o their_o hand_n no_o wise_a man_n will_v believe_v that_o ever_o they_o will_v have_v quit_v it_o uncompelled_a wherefore_o since_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o evade_v war_n or_o to_o shun_v the_o fall_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o of_o these_o two_o great_a potentate_n a_o mischief_n be_v undergo_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o a_o great_a mischief_n on_o the_o other_o so_o as_o it_o be_v best_o the_o french_a shall_v keep_v possession_n thereof_o as_o those_o who_o be_v not_o so_o near_a neighbour_n and_o be_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n before_o they_o can_v make_v any_o further_a progress_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v secure_v themselves_o on_o that_o side_n will_v afterward_o give_v the_o law_n in_o mantua_n other_o say_v that_o the_o french_a by_o do_v such_o public_a justice_n have_v deviate_v from_o the_o law_n of_o good_a policy_n because_o they_o may_v have_v bereave_v montegli_n of_o his_o life_n &_o have_v secure_v themselves_o from_o any_o thing_n the_o other_o officer_n can_v have_v do_v after_o another_o manner_n that_o by_o do_v thus_o they_o warn_v other_o prince_n not_o to_o introduce_v the_o force_n of_o great_a potentate_n than_o themselves_o into_o their_o own_o home_n since_o it_o plain_o appear_v they_o give_v away_o that_o to_o the_o one_o which_o they_o fight_v for_o and_o deny_v unto_o their_o enemy_n and_o they_o further_o add_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o montferrat_n be_v exasperate_v it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o the_o french_a to_o keep_v in_o that_o province_n if_o they_o shall_v fall_v out_o with_o they_o but_o those_o who_o know_v the_o interest_n of_o state_n to_o be_v of_o so_o nice_a a_o nature_n as_o every_o the_o least_o jealousy_n be_v sufficient_a to_o raise_v suspicion_n conceive_v that_o the_o french_a have_v do_v very_o wise_o &_o affirm_v they_o have_v learn_v this_o of_o the_o spaniard_n &_o prove_v that_o they_o have_v good_a ground_n for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o fort_n for_o this_o be_v that_o which_o uphold_v the_o reputation_n and_o esteem_n of_o their_o arm_n in_o italy_n without_o it_o all_o their_o design_n will_v have_v miscarry_v they_o maintain_v so_o great_a a_o king_n ought_v not_o expose_v himself_o to_o the_o injury_n of_o a_o inferior_a that_o those_o resolution_n be_v always_o good_a whereby_o a_o state_n be_v enlarge_v and_o such_o negligence_n blamable_a as_o draw_v on_o ruin_n that_o what_o be_v take_v away_o may_v at_o all_o time_n be_v restore_v but_o that_o not_o always_o recover_v which_o be_v lose_v that_o it_o it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a to_o cease_v upon_o that_o which_o not_o be_v cease_v upon_o cause_v great_a mischief_n to_o he_o that_o seize_v not_o on_o it_o whilst_o these_o two_o great_a crown_n be_v consult_v how_o they_o may_v best_o provide_v for_o the_o present_a emergency_n a_o new_a accident_n happen_v in_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n which_o draw_v the_o eye_n of_o all_o europe_n no_o less_o upon_o it_o then_o do_v the_o war_n between_o those_o two_o great_a king_n 17._o turkish_a galley_n after_o have_v piracy_v all_o the_o mideterranian_a to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o christian_n blow_v up_o with_o pride_n by_o their_o happy_a success_n wherein_o they_o meet_v not_o with_o any_o to_o withstand_v they_o grow_v so_o adventurous_a as_o to_o enter_v the_o gulf_n to_o commit_v more_o rapine_n in_o so_o much_o a●_n it_o be_v think_v they_o have_v on_o intention_n to_o rifle_v our_o lady_n of_o loretto_n house_n the_o illustrious_a commonwealth_n of_o venice_n qu●_n of_o the_o adriatic_a which_o by_o a_o dreadful_a power_n of_o ship_v have_v for_o many_o age_n peaceful_o possess_v the_o soveraingnty_n of_o that_o sea_n to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o all_o christendom_n give_v order_n to_o martin_n cappello_n the_o providitor_n of_o the_o navy_n to_o provide_v against_o the_o insolency_n of_o
before_o cingio_n much_o diligence_n be_v use_v in_o the_o opugn_n of_o that_o place_n and_o the_o more_o for_o that_o don_n antonio_n sottello_n be_v send_v to_o command_v the_o force_n there_o in_o the_o place_n of_o don_n martin_n that_o he_o may_v not_o at_o his_o first_o entrance_n come_v short_a of_o the_o expectation_n be_v have_v of_o he_o he_o behave_v himself_o with_o all_o industry_n and_o valour_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o aragon_n death_n the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr valette_n and_o marquis_n villa_n with_o 3000._o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o cingio_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o spanish_a quarter_n who_o valiant_o defend_v themselves_o for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o hour_n at_o last_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o place_n wherein_o the_o french_a horse_n can_v not_o be_v so_o well_o exercise_v the_o spaniard_n have_v great_a advantage_n in_o foot_n villa_n be_v enforce_v to_o retreat_v with_o the_o worst_a which_o when_o monsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr mason_n neu●e_v who_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o town_n know_v despair_v of_o relief_n and_o almost_o all_o his_o musket_n be_v break_v through_o continual_a shoot_n and_o the_o ill_a temper_n of_o the_o iron_n not_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v himself_o without_o they_o and_o have_v stout_o withstand_v two_o assault_n he_o treat_v and_o yield_v up_o the_o place_n marching_z out_o with_o his_o arm_n baggage_n and_o one_o piece_n o●_n cannon_n this_o be_v cause_n of_o much_o content_n to_o leganes_n for_o the_o lange_n be_v better_o secure_v hereby_o and_o consequent_o the_o passage_n from_o finalle_n to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n make_v more_o commodious_a he_o consider_v he_o may_v the_o better_o turn_v his_o force_n elsewhere_o chedini_fw-la be_v left_a governor_n here_o those_o force_n march_v towards_o montferrat_n prince_n thomas_n and_o leganes_n understand_v that_o the_o french_a be_v march_v towards_o cingio_n the_o prince_n come_v from_o pavia_n where_o he_o have_v finish_v his_o purgation_n and_o arrive_v at_o vercelles_n where_o leganes_n be_v and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o intelligence_n which_o he_o hold_v with_o the_o governor_n of_o chinas_n a_o place_n near_o the_o po_n between_o cressentine_n and_o turin_n he_o on_o the_o 26_o of_o march_n come_v by_o break_n of_o day_n with_o two_o thousand_o horse_n before_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o town_n and_o without_o effusion_n of_o blood_n make_v himself_o master_n thereof_o for_o the_o governor_n who_o hold_v correspondedcy_n with_o he_o not_o endeavour_v any_o defence_n after_o the_o play_v of_o one_o petar_n suffer_v the_o prince_n his_o man_n free_o to_o enter_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o way_n be_v open_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o piedmont_n the_o cardinal_n be_v present_o send_v for_o thither_o by_o the_o spaniard_n that_o by_o do_v so_o they_o may_v honest_a their_o no_n way_n grateful_a intention_n towards_o those_o people_n who_o see_v their_o fort_n assign_v over_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o own_o natural_a prince_n will_v the_o easy_o be_v persuade_v to_o side_n with_o the_o spaniard_n though_o the_o garrison_n and_o governor_n which_o be_v put_v thereinto_o be_v spanish_a it_o may_v indeed_o rather_o be_v say_v that_o the_o cardinal_n have_v put_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o town_n then_o that_o the_o town_n be_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n prince_n thomas_n second_v by_o some_o company_n of_o foot_n send_v unto_o he_o by_o leganes_n go_v to_o ●hier_v and_o moncallier_n place_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o turin_n which_o present_o submit_v unto_o he_o and_o many_o of_o those_o inhabitant_n follow_v he_o he_o come_v before_o aglie_o a_o town_n belong_v to_o a_o count_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o stand_v out_o he_o sack_v it_o from_o thence_o he_o march_v with_o his_o horse_n within_o sight_n of_o turim_n hope_v through_o intelligence_n which_o he_o hold_v with_o some_o of_o the_o town_n to_o do_v the_o deed_n but_o he_o find_v he_o be_v deceive_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o strict_a guard_n make_v by_o the_o french_a and_o the_o duchess_n her_o people_n so_o as_o after_o have_v give_v the_o governor_n to_o understand_v that_o if_o he_o will_v receive_v he_o in_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o purchase_v his_o favour_n but_o better_a his_o own_o condition_n much_o and_o find_v that_o neither_o promise_n nor_o threat_n will_v work_v upon_o his_o loyalty_n he_o retreat_v lest_o he_o may_v give_v upon_o the_o french_a who_o prepare_v to_o light_v upon_o he_o at_o unaware_o pass_v from_o thence_o to_o hivenea_n a_o city_n place_v upon_o doria_n bautia_n he_o take_v it_o by_o storm_n and_o take_v afterward_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o bard_n which_o be_v the_o key_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o osta_n by_o which_o he_o likewise_o reduce_v the_o city_n of_o osta_n and_o all_o that_o valley_n the_o people_n come_v in_o unto_o his_o service_n the_o french_a be_v much_o terrify_v thereat_o for_o they_o can_v not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n march_v forth_o against_o their_o enemy_n and_o keep_v a_o eye_n upon_o their_o friend_n fidelity_n the_o take_n of_o this_o valley_n be_v think_v to_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n for_o beside_o the_o get_n from_o thence_o a_o considerable_a strength_n of_o man_n the_o possession_n of_o this_o pass_v make_v much_o for_o the_o spaniard_n for_o thereby_o they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o pass_v into_o burgundy_n leganes_n who_o will_v not_o advance_v before_o he_o see_v the_o event_n as_o well_o not_o to_o hazard_v his_o reputation_n upon_o a_o uncertainty_n as_o not_o to_o exasperate_v those_o people_n with_o his_o presence_n who_o as_o they_o willing_o see_v prince_n thomas_n so_o be_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n most_o hateful_a to_o they_o from_o who_o they_o expect_v nothing_o else_o but_o some_o trick_n whereby_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o his_o obedience_n when_o he_o hear_v of_o this_o rose_z with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o then_o have_v about_o vercelles_n and_o speak_v with_o prince_n thomas_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o cardinal_n between_o h●verea_n and_o vercelles_n they_o joint_o agree_v upon_o what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v the_o present_a conjuncture_n consider_v those_o of_o piedmont_n be_v of_o opinion_n they_o shall_v forbear_v to_o sit_v down_o with_o their_o force_n before_o any_o fort_n and_o only_o keep_v in_o the_o field_n and_o so_o rather_o invite_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n then_o to_o employ_v they_o the_o more_o in_o their_o defence_n and_o to_o effect_v that_o by_o treaty_n which_o be_v hard_a to_o do_v by_o arm_n that_o by_o no_o mean_n leganes_n who_o be_v come_v hither_o as_o it_o be_v say_v to_o assist_v the_o prince_n shall_v seem_v to_o do_v so_o for_o the_o people_n when_o they_o shall_v see_v the_o prince_n endeavour_v to_o captivate_v the_o subject_n good_a will_v not_o for_o themselves_o but_o for_o the_o spaniard_n they_o will_v rather_o keep_v firm_a in_o their_o loyalty_n to_o the_o duchess_n &_o young_a duke_n though_o in_o doubt_n to_o be_v master_v by_o the_o french_a than_o side_n with_o the_o prince_n with_o certainty_n to_o be_v enslave_v by_o the_o spaniard_n leganes_n who_o see_v whether_o this_o tend_v or_o at_o least_o suspect_v that_o the_o prince_n will_v only_o seem_v to_o depend_v upon_o they_o till_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o have_v the_o government_n of_o piedmont_n either_o by_o force_n or_o fair_a mean_n think_v it_o not_o good_a to_o condescend_v to_o this_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a the_o prince_n will_v bereave_v the_o duke_n their_o nephew_n and_o the_o duchess_n their_o sister_n in_o law_n of_o what_o be_v they_o and_o drive_v out_o the_o french_a who_o be_v the_o protector_n of_o that_o state_n to_o ruin_v together_o with_o themselves_o the_o whole_a state_n and_o their_o faithful_a subject_n and_o assubject_n themselves_o to_o the_o spaniard_n to_o who_o proceed_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n always_o have_v a_o eye_n but_o the_o spaniard_n chief_a end_n be_v that_o they_o may_v get_v into_o the_o best_a fort_n of_o piedmont_n &_o particular_o into_o such_o as_o may_v help_v they_o to_o get_v montferrat_n which_o they_o so_o thirst_v after_o he_o resolve_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o satisfy_v the_o prince_n in_o their_o desire_n &_o with_o specious_a word_n and_o fair_a promise_n he_o do_v all_o that_o may_v seem_v outward_o fair_a but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o his_o chief_a aim_n which_o be_v to_o straighten_v cassall_n by_o take_v trino_n and_o other_o neighbour_a place_n the_o meeting_n be_v dissolve_v the_o cardinal_n go_v to_o stay_v at_o hiverea_n to_o keep_v those_o people_n in_o their_o fidelity_n and_o to_o raise_v some_o force_n in_o those_o part_n prince_n thomas_n come_v before_o
furious_o set_v upon_o the_o city_n wall_n command_v their_o musketeer_n who_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o counter-scarffe_n to_o shoot_v incessant_o to_o keep_v they_o off_o that_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o parrapit_n and_o that_o the_o soldier_n appoint_v thereunto_o shall_v scale_n the_o wall_n which_o on_o all_o side_n be_v punctual_o observe_v but_o no_o breach_n be_v make_v and_o it_o prove_v very_o hard_o for_o the_o soldier_n to_o scale_n those_o high_a wall_n with_o their_o ladder_n they_o be_v likewise_o so_o well_o flank_v with_o opposite_a bulwark_n they_o be_v force_v to_o give_v over_o with_o no_o little_a loss_n popenhaine_v notwithstanding_o who_o know_v by_o the_o intelligence_n he_o have_v that_o the_o place_n he_o be_v to_o assault_n be_v the_o weak_a and_o worst_a mane_v egg_v on_o his_o soldier_n assure_v they_o of_o rich_a booty_n and_o threaten_v those_o that_o shall_v give_v back_o and_o though_o many_o tumble_v from_o off_o the_o ladder_n into_o the_o ditch_n yet_o their_o place_n be_v continual_o supply_v by_o fresh_a man_n who_o enrage_v at_o the_o difficulty_n they_o meet_v withal_o and_o the_o succour_n not_o be_v yet_o come_v which_o send_v by_o falckenbridge_n they_o get_v unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o parapet_n and_o raise_v up_o a_o ensign_n whereat_o their_o companion_n much_o encourage_v cry_v out_o victory_n victory_n and_o scale_v the_o wall_n a_o vie_n by_o whole_a squadron_n and_o cover_v themselves_o with_o earth_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o mattock_n and_o spade_n they_o turn_v the_o cannon_n upon_o the_o city_n and_o at_o last_o get_v further_a ground_n for_o after_o a_o long_a and_o obstinate_a resistance_n they_o win_v into_o a_o street_n and_o follow_v by_o the_o other_o soldier_n who_o be_v the_o more_o eager_a for_o that_o they_o have_v be_v beat_v back_o they_o without_o any_o mercy_n slay_v the_o defendant_n and_o citizen_n and_o the_o city_n be_v in_o short_a time_n sack_v and_o burn_v to_o ash_n 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