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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41559 Geography anatomiz'd, or, The compleat geographical grammar being a short and exact analysis of the whole body of modern geography after a new and curious method / collected from the best authors and illustrated with divers maps by Pat. Gordon ... Gordon, Patrick, fl. 1700. 1699 (1699) Wing G1288; ESTC R15742 267,427 492

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ready_o find_v by_o travel_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n towards_o their_o head_n therefore_o remarkable_a branch_n of_o the_o dwina_n be_v wayma_n running_n s._n w._n juga_n w._n volga_n be_v sosowoia_n s._n occareca_n n._n e._n seine_n be_v l'oyse_n s._n w._n marn_n yonne_n n._n w._n loir_fw-fr be_v mayenne_n s._n le_fw-fr sarte_n s._n w._n le_fw-fr loir_fw-fr vienne_n n._n w._n indre_n le_z cheer_v allier_n rhone_n be_v durance_n s._n w._n isere_fw-la saene_n s._n garrone_n be_v dardonne_n w._n lot_n tarne_n danube_n be_v pruth_n s._n misone_n s._n e._n alouta_n s._n morawa_n n._n teyssa_n s._n drive_v e._n save_o inn_n n._n e._n iser_n lech_n n._n iler_n scheld_v be_v ruppel_n run_v w._n augment_v by_o senne_n n._n dyle_n demer_n w._n dender_n n._n lis_n n._n e._n scarpe_o haisne_n w._n elm_n be_v so_v w._n haise_v rhine_n be_v lip_n w_n roer_n moselle_n n._n e._n lahn_n s._n w._n maine_n w_n neckar_n maese_n be_v dommel_n n._n nier_n n._n w._n roer_n ourt_n sambre_n n._n e._n semoy_n w_n chiers_n wise_a be_v aller_n w._n augment_v by_o leine_n n._n ocker_n fuld_n elbe_n be_v ilmenow_n n._n w._n havel_n saaldre_n n._n muldaw_n other_o be_v warta_n w._n bober_n n._n westritz_n n._n e._n nieper_n be_v dizna_n s._n w._n przypiecz_n or_o pereptus_n n._n e._n vistul_n be_v the_o bugg_n n._n turn_v w_n niemen_n be_v the_o vilna_n w._n ebro_n be_v segre_n s._n w._n cinca_n s._n e._n gallega_n s._n w._n xalo_n n._n e._n guadalquivir_fw-fr xenil_n w._n guardamena_n s._n w._n guadiana_n be_v none_o remarkable_a tago_n be_v zatas_n w._n zezer_n s._n guadarran_n xaruma_n douro_n be_v tonroes_n n._n w._n tormes_n arlanza_n s._n w._n po_n be_v oglio_fw-it s_o e._n adda_n tesine_n tanero_fw-la run_v e._n turn_v n._n augment_v by_o bormida_n  _fw-fr stura_n n_o e._n sesia_n s._n e._n dora_n baltea_n adige_n be_v bachiglione_n s._n arno_n be_v elsa_n n._n w._n sieve_n e._n turn_v s._n tiber_n be_v quartitio_n w._n nera_fw-mi s._n w._n chiane_fw-la s._n e._n volturno_fw-la its_o chief_a branch_n be_v sabate_v w._n these_o be_v all_o the_o remarkable_a branch_n of_o the_o chief_a river_n on_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n and_o thus_o we_o be_v come_v to_o a_o period_n not_o only_o of_o this_o section_n but_o also_o of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n have_v now_o perform_v those_o five_o thing_n at_o first_o propose_v which_o be_v to_o entertain_v the_o reader_n with_o some_o geographical_a definition_n problem_n theorem_n and_o paradox_n as_o also_o a_o transient_a survey_n of_o the_o whole_a surface_n of_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n as_o it_o consist_v of_o land_n and_o water_n and_o so_o much_o for_o a_o general_n view_v thereof_o now_o follow_v modern_a geography_n part_n ii_o comprehend_v a_o particular_a view_n of_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n by_o a_o particular_a view_n of_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n we_o understand_v a_o clear_a and_o exact_a prospect_n of_o all_o remarkable_a country_n on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n according_a as_o they_o be_v represent_v by_o particular_a geographical_a map_n as_o also_o a_o true_a and_o compendious_a narrative_n of_o the_o chief_a observable_n relate_v either_o to_o they_o or_o their_o inhabitant_n all_o which_o may_v be_v brief_o reduce_v to_o these_o follow_a head_n viz._n their_o situation_n extent_n division_n subdivision_n chief_a town_n name_n air_n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n manner_n language_n government_n arm_n religion_n in_o take_v such_o a_o prospect_n of_o all_o remarkable_a country_n we_o shall_v begin_v with_o europe_n and_o travel_v through_o the_o various_a division_n thereof_o in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o they_o be_v set_v down_o page_n 43._o therefore_o chap._n i._o of_o europe_n the_o continent_n of_o europe_n be_v divide_v pag._n 43._o into_o viii_o great_a part_n viz_o scandinavia_n swedeland_n capital_a city_n stockholm_n denmark_n copenhagen_n norway_n bergen_n moscovia_n or_o russia_n moscow_n france_n paris_n germany_n vienna_n poland_n cracow_n spain_n madrid_n italy_n rome_n turkey_n in_o europe_n constantinople_n to_o these_o add_v the_o european_a island_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v great_a britain_n cap._n c._n those_o of_o london_n edinburgh_n ireland_n that_o of_o dublin_n of_o all_o these_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n sweden_n &_o norway_n sect_n i._o concern_v scandinavia_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n  _fw-fr miles_n situate_v between_o 26_o 20_o of_o long._n it_o be_v great_a length_n be_v about_o 1030._o 53_o 10_o between_o 54_o 10_o of_o lat._n breadth_n be_v about_o 840._o 71_o 06_o divide_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o swedeland_n ch._n t._n stockholm_n denmark_n copenhagen_n norway_n bergen_n swedeland_n comprehend_v scania_n chief_z town_n lunden_n from_o s._n to_o n._n gothland_n calmar_n swedeland_n prop._n stockholm_n lapland_n tornia_n finland_n abo_n from_o n._n to_o s._n ingria_n notteborg_n or_o oresca_n 〈◊〉_d riga_n denmark_n ●●●tland_o sleswick_n from_o w._n to_o e._n 〈◊〉_d island_n copenhagen_n norway_n comprehend_v five_o government_n of_o which_o hereafter_o more_o particular_o §._o 1._o swedeland_n scania_n contain_v the_o province_n of_o halland_n ch._n town_n helmstat_n w._n to_o e._n bleking_n christianstat_fw-la schonen_fw-mi lunden_n southward_o gothland_n contain_v the_o province_n of_o vermelandia_n chief_z town_n carolstadt_n n._n to_o s._n in_o the_o west_n part_n dallia_n daleburge_n westrogoth_n gottenburge_n ostrogothia_n norkoping_a n._n to_o s._n in_o the_o e._n part_n swedeland_n smalandia_n calmar_n swedeland_n proper_o so_o call_v contain_v the_o province_n of_o sudermania_n nikoping_a from_o s._n to_o n._n nericia_n orebro_fw-la westmania_n arosen_n uplandia_n those_o of_o opsal_n and_o stockolm_n gestricia_n geval_n dalcarlia_n hedemore_n helsingia_n hadswickwalt_n medelpandia_n selanger_n jemptia_n ressundt_n angermannia_n hernosand_n lapland_n contain_v the_o province_n of_o uma_n lapmark_n uma_n from_o s._n to_o n._n pitha-lapmark_a pitha_n lula-lapmark_a lula_n tornia-lapmark_a tornia_n kimi-lapmark_a kimi_n finland_n contain_v the_o province_n of_o cajania_n cajaneburgh_n upon_o the_o ula_n n._n finland_n biorneberge_n w._n to_o e._n tavastia_n tavastus_n savolaxia_fw-la nyslot_n kexholmia_n kexholm_n carelia_n wiborg_n e._n to_o w._n nylandia_n borgo_n s._n finland_n abo_n ingria_n contain_v the_o province_n of_o ingria_n propria_fw-la orcsca_fw-la or_o notteborg_n n._n to_o s._n w._n ingermania_n caporio_n solouski_n juanagorod_n livonia_n contain_v the_o province_n of_o lettenland_n riga_n s._n to_o n._n estland_n narva_n §._o 2._o denmark_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o peninsula_n of_o juitland_n the_o danish_a island_n the_o peninsula_n of_o juitland_n comprehend_v north_n juitland_n ch._n town_n wiborg_n south_n juitland_n sleswick_n d._n of_o holstein_n of_o which_o in_o low_a saxony_n juitland_n divide_v into_o north_n comprehend_v the_o diocese_n of_o aalborg_n chief_z town_n idem_n from_o n._n to_o s._n wiborg_n idem_fw-la arhusen_n aarhus_n ripen_v idem_fw-la south_n comprehend_v the_o praefecture_n of_o hedersleve_n idem_n from_o n._n to_o s._n upon_o the_o baltic_a sea_n appenrade_n idem_fw-la flemborge_n idem_fw-la gottorpe_n sleswick_n tonderen_n idem_fw-la n._n to_o s._n upon_o the_o germany_n sea_n husum_fw-la idem_fw-la eyderstede_n tonningen_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o danish_a island_n be_v zealand_n funen_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o island_n §._o 3._o norway_n divide_v into_o the_o government_n of_o bahus_n chief_a town_n idem_n s._n to_o n._n e._n aggerus_n agger_fw-la bergenus_n bergen_n dronthemus_fw-la dronthem_n wardus_fw-la idem_fw-la this_o vast_a continent_n of_o scandinavia_n comprehend_v as_o aforesaid_a three_o distinct_a kingdom_n viz._n those_o of_o swedeland_n denmark_n and_o norway_n of_o each_o of_o these_o separate_o and_o in_o their_o order_n therefore_o §._o i._o swedeland_n this_o country_n former_o succia_n a_o part_n of_o ancient_n scandinavia_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n suezia_n name_n by_o the_o spaniard_n suedia_n by_o the_o french_a suede_n by_o the_o german_n schweden_n and_o by_o the_o english_a sueden_n or_o swethland_n so_o call_v from_o its_o ancient_a inhabitant_n the_o sueones_n suevi_n or_o suethidi_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o land_n for_o termination_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v general_o very_o cold_a but_o if_o not_o too_o nigh_o some_o lake_n or_o marish_a very_o pure_a and_o air._n wholesome_a yea_o so_o healthful_a to_o breath_n in_o that_o many_o of_o its_o inhabitant_n do_v frequent_o live_v to_o a_o hundred_o year_n especial_o they_o who_o abstain_v from_o excessive_a drink_n a_o thing_n too_o much_o practise_v by_o many_o of_o they_o the_o antipode_n to_o this_o people_n or_o the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o swedeland_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a pacifick_n ocean_n comprehend_v between_o the_o 220th_o and_o 230th_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 50_o and_o 70_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o
jaen_n chief_a town_n idem_n e._n to_o s._n w._n upon_o the_o guadalquivir_n or_o nigh_o to_o it_o cordova_n idem_fw-la archbishopric_n of_o sevilla_n idem_fw-la bishopric_n of_o cadiz_n idem_fw-la d._n of_o medina_n sidonia_n idem_n southward_o §._o 6._o granada_n a_o kingdom_n cont._n the_o bishopric_n of_o almeria_n ch._n town_n idem_n southward_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n guadix_fw-la idem_fw-la e._n to_o s._n w._n archbishopric_n of_o granada_n idem_n bishopric_n of_o malaga_n idem_fw-la §._o 7._o murcia_n a_o kingdom_n contain_v murcia_n proper_o so_o call_v ch._n t._n murcia_n e._n to_o w._n territory_n of_o lorca_n idem_fw-la cartagena_n idem_fw-la southward_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n §._o 8._o valencia_n a_o kingdom_n contain_v the_o province_n of_o millare_v chief_a town_n villa_n hermosa_fw-la n._n to_o s._n xucar_n valencia_n segura_n 〈◊〉_d §._o 9_o catalonia_n a_o principality_n contain_v the_o territ_n of_o puigcerda_n chief_z town_n idem_n n._n e._n to_o s._n w._n upon_o the_o ebro_n la_fw-fr seu_fw-la d'_fw-fr urgel_n idem_fw-la balaguer_n idem_fw-la lerida_n idem_fw-la tortosa_n idem_fw-la girona_n idem_fw-la e._n to_o w._n nigh_o unto_o or_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n barcelona_n idem_fw-la villa_n franca_n de_fw-fr panades_n idem_fw-la terragona_n idem_fw-la to_o these_o add_v the_o country_n of_o rousillon_n chief_a town_n perpignan_n s._n of_o narbone_n in_o lower_n languedoc_n §._o 10._o arragon_n a_o kingdom_n contain_v the_o bishopric_n of_o jaca_n chief_z town_n idem_n n._n w._n to_o s._n e._n huesca_n idem_fw-la balbastro_n idem_fw-la archbishopr_fw-la of_o saragosa_n or_o caragoca_n idem_n upon_o the_o ebro_n bishopric_n of_o taracona_n idem_fw-la n._n to_o s._n alborazin_n idem_fw-la tervel_v idem_n §._o 11._o navarr_n a_o kingdom_n contain_v the_o majorship_n of_o pampelona_n chief_a town_n idem_fw-la n._n to_o s._n olita_n idem_fw-la tudela_n idem_fw-la estella_n idem_fw-la w._n to_o e._n sanguesa_n idem_fw-la §._o 12._o old_a castille_n a_o province_n contain_v the_o territory_n of_o ●●rgos_n chief_a town_n idem_n w._n to_o s._n e._n rioja_n logronno_n calahorra_n idem_fw-la soria_n idem_fw-la e._n to_o w._n on_o the_o douro_n osma_n idem_fw-la valladolid_n idem_fw-la segovia_n idem_n 56_o m._n s._n e._n of_o valladolid_n avila_n idem_n 63_o m._n s._n §._o 13._o new_a castille_n comprehend_v extrema_fw-la dura_n be_v divide_v into_o north_n the_o tago_n middle_a between_o the_o tago_n and_o guadiana_n south_n of_o guadiana_n north_n contain_v the_o town_n of_o coria_n w._n to_o e._n placentia_n toledo_n madrid_n all_o 3_o n._n e._n of_o toledo_n alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n guadalaxara_n middle_n contain_v the_o town_n of_o alcantara_n upon_o the_o tago_n merida_n upon_o the_o guadiana_n truxille_n 36_o mile_n n._n e._n of_o merida_n cuensa_fw-la upon_o the_o xucar_n south_n contain_v the_o town_n of_o badajos_n from_o w._n to_o e._n ellenera_fw-la cividad_n rea_n alcaraz_n §._o 14._o leon_n a_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o north_n the_o douro_n c._n t._n in_o n._n be_v palencia_n e._n to_o s._n w._n on_o the_o douro_n toro_n zamora_n leon_n n._n to_o s._n w._n astorga_n south_n c._n t._n in_o s._n be_v salamanca_n n._n to_o s._n e._n s._n w._n of_o alva_n cividad_n rodrigo_n s._n w._n of_o salamanca_n this_o large_a continent_n be_v now_o subject_a to_o two_o distinct_a sovereign_n viz_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n and_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n i_o shall_v separately_z consider_v these_o two_o sovereignity_n therefore_o spain_n this_o country_n former_o iberia_n hesperia_n and_o by_o some_o spania_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n spagna_n name_n by_o its_o native_n espamna_n by_o the_o french_a espagne_n by_o the_o german_n spaman_n and_o by_o the_o english_a spain_n so_o call_v as_o some_o fancy_n from_o a_o certain_a king_n name_v hispanus_n other_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d raritas_fw-la vel_fw-la penuria_fw-la because_o of_o its_o scarcity_n of_o inhabitant_n but_o the_o most_o receive_a opinion_n be_v that_o it_o come_v from_o hispalis_n now_o sevill_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n in_o former_a time_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v general_o very_o pure_a and_o calm_a be_v seldom_o infest_a with_o mist_n and_o vapour_n air._n but_o in_o the_o summer_n so_o extreme_o hot_a especial_o in_o the_o southmost_a province_n that_o it_o be_v both_o dangerous_a '_o and_o inconvenient_a for_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o stir_v abroad_o about_o noon_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o may_n to_o the_o last_o of_o august_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o spain_n be_v that_o part_n of_o zelandia_n nova_fw-la or_o some_o of_o the_o ill_a know_a continent_n lie_v between_o 190_o and_o 202_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 36_o and_o 44_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 6_o and_o seven_o north_n climate_n be_v in_o many_o place_n very_o dry_a and_o barren_a soil_n several_a of_o the_o inland_a province_n be_v either_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n or_o cumber_v with_o sandy_n and_o rocky_a mountain_n and_o other_o who_o soil_n be_v natural_o fertile_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n whole_o neglect_v lie_v waste_n and_o uncultivated_a for_o many_o year_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fewness_n or_o rather_o the_o detestable_a laziness_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n but_o this_o defect_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o grain_n which_o arise_v partly_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n but_o more_o from_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o people_n be_v sufficient_o supply_v by_o various_a sort_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n and_o wine_n which_o with_o little_a art_n and_o labour_n be_v here_o produce_v in_o great_a plenty_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v about_o 15_o hour_n ¼_n the_o short_a in_o the_o south_n be_v 9_o hour_n ¼_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v wine_n oil_n sugar_n metal_n rice_n silk_n liquorish_a honey_n commodity_n flax_n saffron_n annifeed_n raisin_n almond_n orange_n lemon_n cork_n soap_n anchovy_n sumack_n wool_n lambskin_n and_o tobacco_n etc._n etc._n nigh_o to_o the_o city_n of_o cadiz_n be_v a_o old_a ruinous_a building_n now_o convert_v into_o a_o watch-tower_n which_o some_o rarity_n will_v fain_o persuade_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o remain_v of_o hercules_n his_o pillar_n so_o much_o talk_v off_o by_o the_o ancient_n in_o the_o city_n granada_n be_v the_o large_a sumptuous_a palace_n of_o the_o moorish_a king_n who_o inside_n be_v beautify_v with_o jasper_n and_o porphery_n and_o adorn_v with_o divers_a arabic_a and_o mosaic_a inscription_n at_o terragona_n in_o catalonia_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a circus_n in_o the_o street_n call_v la_fw-fr placa_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fuente_n and_o at_o segovia_n in_o old_a castille_n be_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o noble_a aqueduct_v build_v by_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n and_o support_v by_o a_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o seven_o arch_n in_o double_a row_v reach_v from_o one_o hill_n to_o another_o without_o the_o wall_n of_o toledo_n be_v a_o ancient_a large_a theatre_n some_o part_n whereof_o be_v yet_o stand_v here_o also_o be_v a_o admirable_a modern_a aqueduct_v contrive_v by_o joanniltus_n turrianus_n a_o frenchman_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o philip_n ii_o at_o orense_n in_o gallicia_n be_v several_a spring_n of_o medicinal_a hot_a water_n wonderful_o esteem_v off_o by_o the_o able_a physician_n at_o the_o city_n of_o toledo_n be_v a_o fountain_n who_o water_n near_o the_o bottom_n be_v of_o a_o acid_n taste_v but_o towards_o the_o surface_n extreme_o sweet_a near_a guadalaxara_n in_o new_a castille_n be_v a_o lake_n which_o never_o fail_v to_o send_v forth_o dreadful_a howl_n before_o a_o storm_n the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o murcia_n contain_v above_o four_o hundred_o chapel_n be_v remarkable_a for_o its_o curious_a steeple_n which_o be_v so_o build_v that_o a_o chariot_n may_v easy_o ascend_v to_o the_o top_n thereof_o many_o talk_n of_o a_o ship_n of_o stone_n with_o mast_n sail_n and_o tackle_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o port_n of_o mongia_n in_o gallicia_n as_o to_o the_o river_n guadiana_n its_o dive_v under_o ground_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v former_o call_v anas_n the_o same_o i●_n so_o notorious_a that_o we_o need_v say_v nothing_o of_o it_o archbishopric_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v those_o of_o archbishopric_n compostella_n granada_n tarragona_n burgos_n sevil_n valentia_n saragossa_n toledo_n bishopric_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v those_o of_o bishopric_n oviedo_n malaga_n jacca_n segovia_n lugo_n cartagena_n balbatro_n cuenza_n mondonedo_n segorve_n terver_n cividad_n real_a corunna_n origuella_n albarazin_n siguenza_n tuy_n barcelona_n pamplona_n leon_n orense_n tortosa_n valladolid_n salamanca_n cordova_n lerida_n calahorra_n toro_n cadiz_n solsona_n placentia_n astorga_n jaen_n which_fw-mi coria_n palencia_n guadix_fw-la tarazona_n avila_n zamora_n almeria_n
s._n maurice_n from_o e._n to_o w._n monstier_n beaufort_n constans_n m._n melian_n chambery_n arc_n be_v those_o of_o s._n michael_n from_o e._n to_o w._n s._n jaen_fw-la de_fw-fr maurienne_n seran_n be_v those_o of_o rumilly_n from_o s._n to_o n._n annacy_n arve_v be_v those_o of_o salanch_v from_o e._n to_o w._n cluse_n bonne_fw-fr ville_fw-fr la_o roche_n piedmont_n comprehend_v the_o dukedom_n of_o aouste_a chief_a town_n aouste_a 44_o m._n n._n of_o turin_n marquisate_n of_o jurea_fw-la jurea_fw-la 22_o m._n n._n susa_n susa_n 24_o m._n n._n w._n county_n of_o asti_n asti_n 26_o m._n e._n seignory_n of_o vercelli_n idem_n 12_o m._n n._n of_o ●●sal_n territory_n of_o nizza_n idem_fw-la upon_o the_o sea-coast_n princip_n of_o piedinont_n proper_o so_o call_v turin_n upon_o the_o river_n po._n piedmont_n proper_o so_o call_v comprehend_v the_o territory_n of_o turino_n chief_a town_n idem_n n._n to_o s._n upon_o the_o po_n chieri_n idem_fw-la carignan_n idem_fw-la carmagnola_n idem_fw-la salutzo_n idem_fw-la cauîgliano_fw-it idem_fw-la lucerna_fw-la idem_fw-la 5_o m._n s._n of_o pignerol_n cherasco_n idem_fw-la n._n to_o s._n upon_o the_o tanaro_n mindovi_n idem_fw-la ceva_n idem_fw-la tossano_n idem_fw-la n._n to_o s._n upon_o the_o stura_n coni_fw-la idem_fw-la montferrat_n comprehend_v the_o territory_n of_o trino_n chief_a town_n idem_n n._n to_o s._n casal_n idem_fw-la alba_n idem_fw-la acqui_fw-la idem_fw-la spin_v idem_fw-la 8_o m._n s._n w._n of_o acqui_n milan_n comprehend_v the_o territory_n of_o angiera_n chief_z town_n idem_n from_o w._n to_o s._n e._n novarese_n novara_n vigevanasco_n vigevano_n pavese_n pavia_n lodegiano_n lodi_n cremonese_n cremona_n milaneze_n milan_n s._n to_o n._n comese_n como_n allessandrinese_n allessandria_n w._n to_o e._n laumelline_n valenza_n tortonese_n tortona_n bobbiese_n bobbio_n parma_n comprehend_v the_o d._n of_o 〈…〉_z so_o call_v 〈…〉_z idem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d e_o to_z w._n 〈…〉_z idem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z n._n to_o s._n 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z modena_n comprehend_v the_o d._n of_o modena_n prop._n so_o call_v chief_a town_n idem_n eastward_o regto_n idem_fw-la westward_n mirandula_n idem_fw-la northward_o corregie_n idem_fw-la 11_o m._n n._n e._n of_o regio_n principality_n of_o carpi_n idem_fw-la 14_o m._n mantova_n comprehend_v the_o d._n of_o montova_n prop._n so_o call_v chief_a town_n mantova_n northward_o sabionetta_n id._n 18_o m._n s._n w._n of_o mantova_n 〈…〉_z idem_fw-la 18_o m._n s._n principality_n of_o bozzolo_n id._n 18_o m._n s._n w._n marquisate_n of_o castiglon_n castillan-de-silver_n 6m_n n._n e._n of_o mantua_n venice_n comprehend_v the_o territory_n of_o dogado_n chief_a town_n venice_n from_o e._n to_o w._n paduano_n milan_n vicentino_n vicenza_n veronese_n verona_n bresc●ano_n brescia_n bergamasco_n bergamo_n frluli_n uddine_n w._n to_o e._n istria_n cabo_n d'istria_fw-la aquileija_n idem_fw-la in_o friuli_fw-la 22_o m._n s_o e._n of_o uddin_n cremasco_n crema_fw-la 24_o m._n s._n of_o bergamo_n pol●sin-de-rovigo_n rovigo_n 22_o m._n s._n of_o milan_n marca_n trevigiano_n trevigio_fw-la 17_o m._n n._n w._n of_o venice_n trevigiano_n contain_v the_o territory_n of_o trevigiano_n prop._n trevigie_n s._n to_o n._n feltrino_n feltri_fw-la bellunese_n belluno_n cadrino_n codore_n genova_n comprehend_v the_o principality_n of_o 〈◊〉_d chief_a town_n idem_n w._n to_o e._n territory_n of_o 〈◊〉_d idem_fw-la principality_n of_o 〈◊〉_d idem_fw-la marquisate_n of_o 〈◊〉_d idem_fw-la territory_n of_o 〈…〉_z idem_fw-la 〈…〉_z idem_fw-la  _fw-fr 〈…〉_z idem_fw-la 〈…〉_z idem_fw-la trent_n comprehend_v only_o the_o bishopric_n of_o trent_n chief_a town_n idem_n upon_o the_o a._n dige_fw-la §._o 2._o in_o the_o middle_a part._n the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n of_o papacy_n comprehend_v the_o d._n of_o ferrara_n chief_z town_n ferrara_n n._n w._n to_o s._n e._n bolognese_n bologna_n prov._n of_o romagna_n ravenn_n 〈…〉_z d._n of_o urbine_n urbino_n marq._n of_o ancona_n ancona_n c._n of_o citta_n de_fw-fr castello_n citta_o de_fw-fr castello_n n._n to_o s._n terr_n of_o perugiano_n perugia_n orvietano_n orvieto_fw-la d._n of_o castro_n castro_n st._n peter_n patrimony_n viterbo_n 14_o m._n s._n e._n of_o orvieto_fw-la campagnia_fw-la 〈…〉_z rome_n s._n to_o n._n sabino_n magliano_n 20_o m._n n._n of_o rome_n d._n of_o spoleto_n spoleto_n tuscany_n comprehend_v the_o terr_n of_o florence_n chief_z town_n idem_n n._n e._n to_o s._n w._n pisa_n idem_fw-la sienna_n idem_fw-la n._n e._n to_o s._n w._n princip_n of_o piombino_n idem_fw-la isle_n of_o elbai_n cosmopoli_fw-it d._n of_o carrara_n and_o massa_n massa_n 24_o m._n n._n w._n of_o pisa_n state_n of_o presidii_fw-la orbitello_n 55_o m._n e._n of_o cosmopoli_fw-it the_o republic_n of_o luca_n s._n marino_n comprehend_v only_o the_o territory_n of_o these_o two_o free_a city_n of_o luca_n sltuate_v 8_o m._n n._n e._n of_o pisa_n s._n marino_n 17_o m._n n._n w._n of_o urbine_n §._o 3._o in_o the_o low_a part._n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o abruzzo_n the_o 〈◊〉_d chief_a town_n aquila_n from_o n._n w._n to_o s._n e._n upon_o the_o adriatic_a gulf_n abruzzo_n the_o nigh_a civitta_o di_fw-mi chie_n molissa_n bojano_n capitinate_a or_o puglia_n mandfredonia_n terra_fw-la di_o bari_n bari_n terra_fw-la di_o otranto_n otranto_n terra_fw-la di_o lavoro_n naples_n from_o n._n w._n to_o s._n e._n upon_o the_o tyrrhenean_a sea_n further_o principate_v benevento_n nigh_o principate_v salerno_n basilicate_a cirenza_n calabria_n the_o nigh_a cosenze_n calabria_n the_o far_a regie_n this_o country_n know_v of_o old_a by_o the_o name_n of_o hesperia_n saturnia_n latium_n ausonia_n oenotria_n and_o name_n janicula_n be_v term_v by_o its_o native_n and_o spaniard_n italia_n by_o the_o french_a italy_n by_o the_o german_n italian_a and_o by_o the_o english_a italy_n so_o call_v as_o most_o author_n conjecture_v from_o italus_n a_o ancient_a king_n of_o the_o siculi_n who_o leave_v their_o island_n come_v into_o this_o country_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o middle_a part_n thereof_o call_v the_o whole_a italia_n from_o the_o name_n of_o their_o prince_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v general_o pure_a temperate_a and_o healthful_a to_o breathe_v in_o except_o the_o land_n of_o air._n the_o church_n where_o it_o be_v ordinary_o reckon_v more_o gross_a and_o unwholesome_a as_o also_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o naples_n where_o for_o several_a month_n in_o the_o summer_n it_o be_v scorch_a hot_a be_v of_o the_o like_a quality_n with_o the_o air_n of_o those_o province_n in_o spain_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o italy_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a pacifick_n ocean_n lie_v between_o 205_o and_o 220_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 38_o and_o 48_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 6_o and_o seven_o north_n climate_n be_v very_o fertile_a general_o yield_v in_o soil_n great_a abundance_n the_o choice_a of_o corn_n wines_n and_o fruit._n its_o wood_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n continual_o green_a and_o well-stored_a with_o the_o best_a of_o wild_a and_o tame_a beast_n its_o mountain_n do_v afford_v several_a kind_n of_o metal_n particular_o those_o in_o tuscany_n and_o naples_n which_o be_v say_v to_o yield_v some_o rich_a mine_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n here_o be_v also_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o true_a albaster_n and_o the_o pure_a of_o marble_n in_o short_a this_o country_n be_v general_o esteem_v the_o garden_n of_o europe_n and_o so_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a be_v its_o numerous_a city_n that_o i_o can_v omit_v the_o follow_a epithet_n common_o bestow_v on_o divers_a of_o they_o as_o rome_n the_o sacred_a naples_n the_o noble_a florence_n the_o fair_a venice_n the_o rich_a genoa_n the_o stately_a milan_n the_o great_a ravenna_n the_o ancient_n milan_n the_o learned_a bononia_n the_o fat_a leghorn_n the_o merchandize_v verona_n the_o charm_v luca_n the_o jolly_a and_o casal_n the_o strong_a the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v wine_n corn_n rice_n silk_n velvet_n taffeta_n satin_n grograin_v commodity_n fustian_n gold-wire_n allom_n armour_n glass_n and_o such_o like_a to_o reckon_v up_o all_o those_o thing_n in_o italy_n that_o true_o deserve_v the_o epithet_n of_o rare_a and_o curious_a will_v far_o surpass_v rarity_n our_o design_a brevity_n i_o shall_v therefore_o confine_v myself_o to_o one_o sort_n of_o rarity_n namely_o the_o most_o note_a remain_n or_o monument_n of_o reverend_a antiquity_n which_o in_o effect_n be_v most_o worthy_a of_o our_o regard_n they_o be_v very_o useful_a in_o give_v some_o light_n to_o several_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n in_o view_v of_o which_o antiquity_n i_o shall_v reduce_v they_o all_o to_o three_o class_n viz._n those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n itself_o second_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o last_o in_o
after_o age_n 7._o they_o imagine_v that_o the_o sabbath-day_n be_v to_o be_v so_o strict_o observe_v that_o work_v even_o of_o necessity_n and_o mercy_n be_v to_o be_v neglect_v lostly_a they_o believe_v a_o resurrection_n from_o the_o dead_a at_o the_o end_n of_o time_n and_o expect_v a_o general_n judgement_n at_o the_o last_o day_n these_o we_o may_v reckon_v the_o chief_a article_n of_o the_o jewish_a creed_n at_o present_a but_o beside_o they_o they_o admit_v of_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o only_o use_v and_o custom_n have_v authorise_a and_o those_o be_v very_o different_a according_a to_o the_o different_a country_n in_o which_o they_o now_o reside_v they_o be_v still_o observant_a according_a to_o their_o circumstance_n not_o only_o of_o the_o various_a festival_n appoint_v by_o god_n in_o the_o jewish_a church_n but_o also_o several_a other_o of_o human_a institution_n particular_o that_o which_o they_o yearly_o celebrate_v in_o memory_n of_o their_o deliverance_n from_o the_o project_v ruin_n of_o wicked_a haman_n during_o which_o festival_n the_o book_n of_o esther_n be_v thrice_o read_v over_o in_o their_o synagogue_n and_o whenever_o the_o name_n of_o human_n be_v mention_v they_o all_o with_o one_o accord_n best_o furious_o with_o hammar_n upon_o their_o desk_n as_o show_v thereby_o their_o abhorrency_n of_o that_o person_n who_o intend_v so_o bloody_a a_o massacre_n of_o their_o forefather_n the_o joyful_a tiding_n of_o the_o bless_a gospel_n be_v proclaim_v in_o this_o country_n by_o christ_n himself_o and_o his_o apostle_n but_o the_o obstinate_a jew_n do_v shut_v their_o eye_n against_o the_o light_n and_o still_o persist_v in_o their_o inflexible_a obstinacy_n to_o this_o very_a day_n §._o 4._o the_o euphratian_a province_n the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o asiatic_a turkey_n be_v georgia_n turkomania_n and_o diabereck_n georgia_n name_n former_o iberia_n be_v so_o call_v from_o georgi_n a_o people_n ancient_o inhabit_v these_o part_n turkomania_n former_o armenia_n major_n so_o call_v from_o the_o turk_n a_o scythian_a people_n who_o break_v through_o the_o caspian_a strait_o and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o these_o adjacent_a province_n and_o last_o diabereck_n former_o mesopotamia_n and_o padan-aram_n of_o the_o scripture_n but_o why_o so_o call_v i_o find_v no_o satisfactory_a account_n we_o choose_v to_o consider_v all_o these_o three_o under_o the_o assum_fw-la d_o title_n of_o euphratian_a province_n because_o they_o lie_v near_o the_o body_n and_o branch_n of_o that_o once_o famous_a river_n of_o euphrates_n the_o air_n of_o these_o country_n be_v general_o very_o pleasant_a healthful_a and_o temperate_a especial_o in_o the_o first_o air._n and_o last_o the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o these_o province_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a pacifick_n ocean_n lie_v between_o 255_o and_o 265_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 37_o and_o 45_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o these_o various_a province_n they_o lie_v in_o in_o the_o 6_o and_o seven_o north_n climate_n be_v general_o reckon_v soil_n very_o fit_a for_o pasture_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o tigris_n and_o euphrates_n and_o in_o many_o place_n it_o produce_v abundance_n of_o fruit_n with_o variety_n of_o grain_n as_o also_o georgia_n be_v say_v to_o afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o excellent_a wine_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o these_o various_a province_n be_v about_o 15_o hour_n ½_o the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v 9_o hour_n ¾_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o these_o be_v inland_a province_n do_v not_o manage_v any_o brisk_a or_o considerable_a trade_n with_o foreign_a part_n and_o commodity_n therefore_o their_o commodity_n be_v not_o very_o numerous_a those_o they_o export_v or_o barter_n with_o their_o neighbour_n be_v chief_o pitch_n fruit_n silk_n and_o such_o like_a at_o ourfa_n in_o diarbeck_n be_v a_o large_a fountain_n well_o stock_v with_o fish_n call_v by_o the_o turk_n abraham_n fountain_n and_o rarity_n fish_n and_o of_o so_o great_a veneration_n among_o they_o that_o the_o bank_n of_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o curious_a carpet_n for_o above_o twenty_o pace_n in_o breadth_n 2_o nigh_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a ourfa_n be_v a_o mountain_n remarkable_a for_o several_a grotto_n in_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v very_o ancient_a sepulcher_n of_o many_o primitive_a christian_n 3._o adjacent_a to_o carasara_n another_o town_n in_o diarbeck_n be_v many_o little_a room_n hew_v out_o of_o the_o firm_a rock_n which_o be_v probable_o some_o private_a cell_n for_o ancient_a christian_n who_o affect_v such_o retirement_n each_o of_o they_o have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o table_n and_o bench_n with_o a_o repose_v place_n all_o artificial_o cut_v out_o of_o the_o hard_a stone_n and_o over_o each_o of_o their_o door_n be_v a_o lively_a impression_n of_o a_o cross_n 4_o on_o the_o east_n of_o tigris_n over-against_o mosul_n be_v the_o ruin_n and_o those_o hardly_o discernible_a of_o the_o once_o great_a and_o famous_a city_n of_o nineveh_n the_o very_a prospect_n of_o which_o may_v strike_v the_o beholder_n with_o just_a apprehension_n of_o the_o fade_a glory_n of_o all_o sublunary_a magnificence_n and_o that_o the_o large_a of_o city_n be_v not_o too_o big_a a_o morsel_n for_o devour_a time_n to_o consume_v 5._o about_o a_o day_n and_o half_a be_v journey_n from_o bagdat_n be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n which_o be_v yearly_o visit_v by_o the_o jew_n of_o bagdat_n with_o great_a devotion_n 6._o about_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o bagdat_n but_o between_o the_o euphrates_n and_o tigris_n be_v a_o prodigious_a heap_n of_o earth_n intermix_v with_o a_o multitude_n of_o brick_n bake_v in_o the_o sun_n whereof_o each_o be_v thirty_o inch_n square_a and_o three_o thick_a the_o whole_a be_v three_o hundred_o pace_n in_o circuit_n be_v call_v nemrod_n by_o the_o christian_n and_o jew_n in_o those_o part_n and_o common_o believe_v by_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o they_o to_o be_v the_o remain_v of_o the_o renown_a tower_n of_o babel_n but_o other_o rather_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o modern_a arab_n who_o call_v it_o agartouf_n and_o believe_v it_o to_o have_v be_v raise_v by_o a_o arabian_a prince_n as_o a_o beacon_n or_o watch._n tower_n to_o call_v his_o subject_n together_o upon_o all_o occasion_n 7._o nigh_o to_o carkliguen_n a_o town_n of_o turcomania_n be_v a_o vast_a rock_n in_o which_o be_v divers_a artificial_a private_a apartment_n general_o reckon_v the_o retire_a place_n of_o st._n chrysostome_n during_o his_o exile_n as_o the_o christian_n of_o those_o part_n allege_v for_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n see_v anatolia_n etc._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o different_a province_n be_v very_o different_a in_o their_o temper_n and_o manner_n the_o manner_n armenian_n or_o those_o of_o turcomania_n be_v person_n of_o a_o good_a behaviour_n and_o just_o in_o their_o deal_n and_o some_o of_o they_o addict_v to_o trassick_n be_v disper_v through_o most_o part_n of_o the_o trade_n world_n but_o the_o people_n of_o georgia_n be_v say_v to_o be_v extreme_o give_v to_o thieve_v drunkenness_n and_o most_o sort_n of_o other_o vice_n those_o of_o the_o female_a sex_n be_v general_o reckon_v the_o most_o beautiful_a woman_n of_o any_o in_o all_o the_o oriental_a country_n and_o so_o high_o esteem_v be_v they_o by_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o king_n of_o persia_n that_o their_o respective_a seraglio_n be_v well_o store_v with_o they_o the_o turkish_a persian_a and_o armenian_a tongue_n be_v all_o understand_v and_o much_o use_v in_o these_o province_n especial_o language_n the_o turkish_a in_o diaberick_n the_o armenian_a tongue_n be_v chief_o make_v use_n of_o in_o divine_a service_n and_o in_o georgia_n the_o corrupt_a greek_a the_o western_a part_n of_o these_o province_n do_v own_o subjection_n most_o to_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o the_o eastern_a government_n to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o that_o pure_o as_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o affair_n require_v those_o subject_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n be_v govern_v by_o various_a beglerbeg_n of_o his_o appointment_n and_o those_o in_o subjection_n to_o the_o persian_a power_n be_v rule_v by_o several_a prince_n some_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o king_n as_o one_o in_o the_o east_n of_o georgia_n who_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o tributary_n to_o he_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v in_o these_o province_n several_a king_n and_o prince_n who_o fear_v neither_o the_o ottoman_a slavery_n nor_o the_o persian_a power_n but_o eager_o maintain_v their_o freedom_n and_o keep_v all_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o mountain_n notwithstanding_o of_o many_o effort_n hitherto_o make_v to_o the_o contrary_n see_v the_o ensign_n armorial_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n page_z 182._o arms._n the_o prevail_a religion_n in_o many_o part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v that_o of_o the_o
geography_n anatomize_v or_o the_o complete_a geographical_a grammar_n be_v a_o short_a and_o exact_a analysis_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o modern_a geography_n after_o a_o new_a and_o curious_a method_n comprehend_v i_o a_o general_n view_v of_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n be_v a_o compendious_a system_fw-la of_o the_o true_a fundamental_o of_o geography_n digest_v into_o various_a definition_n problem_n theorem_n and_o paradox_n with_o a_o transient_a survey_n of_o the_o whole_a surface_n of_o the_o earthly_a ball_n as_o it_o consist_v of_o land_n and_o water_n ii_o a_o particular_a view_n of_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n be_v a_o clear_a and_o pleasant_a prospect_n of_o all_o remarkable_a country_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n show_v their_o situation_n extent_n division_n subdivision_n city_n chief_a town_n name_n air_n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n manner_n language_n government_n arm_n religion_n collect_v from_o the_o best_a author_n and_o illustrate_v with_o divers_a map_n the_o second_o edition_n much_o improve_v and_o enlarge_v by_o pat_n gordon_n m._n a._n and_o fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n omne_fw-la tulit_fw-la punctum_fw-la qui_fw-la miscuit_fw-la utile_fw-la dulci._n hor._n london_n print_v for_o robert_n morden_n and_o thomas_n cockerill_n at_o the_o atlas_n in_o cornhill_n and_o in_o amen-corner_n 1699._o the_o geographical_a grammar_n imprimatur_fw-la libre_fw-la cui_fw-la titulus_fw-la geography_n anatomize_v etc._n etc._n john_n hoskyns_n v._o p._n r._n s._n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n lord_n viscount_n deerhurst_n elder_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n earl_n of_o coventry_n this_o new_a edition_n of_o the_o follow_a tract_n of_o modern_a geography_n be_v with_o the_o profound_a respect_n dedicate_v by_o your_o lordship_n most_o humble_o devote_v servant_n pat_n gordon_n the_o preface_n my_o principal_a design_n in_o publish_v the_o follow_a treatise_n be_v to_o present_v the_o young_a sort_n of_o our_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n with_o a_o compendious_a pleasant_a and_o methodical_a tract_n of_o modern_a geography_n that_o most_o useful_a science_n which_o high_o deserve_v their_o regard_n in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n if_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o world_n be_v already_o overstockt_v with_o composure_n of_o this_o nature_n i_o free_o grant_v the_o charge_n but_o withal_o i_o will_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v none_o as_o yet_o publish_v which_o be_v not_o palpable_o faulty_a in_o one_o or_o more_o of_o these_o three_o respect_n either_o they_o be_v too_o voluminous_a and_o thereby_o fright_v the_o young_a student_n from_o so_o much_o as_o ever_o attempt_v that_o study_n or_o second_o too_o compendious_a and_o thereby_o give_v he_o only_o a_o bare_a superficial_a knowledge_n of_o thing_n or_o final_o confuse_a be_v write_v without_o any_o due_a order_n or_o method_n and_o so_o confound_v he_o before_o he_o be_v aware_a but_o all_o these_o be_v careful_o avoid_v in_o the_o follow_a treatise_n for_o in_o frame_v of_o it_o i_o have_v industrious_o endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o observe_v a_o just_a mean_a between_o the_o two_o extreme_n of_o a_o large_a volume_n and_o a_o narrow_a compend_n and_o as_o to_o the_o method_n in_o which_o it_o now_o appear_v the_o same_o be_v i_o presume_v so_o plain_a and_o natural_a that_o i_o may_v safe_o refer_v the_o trial_n thereof_o to_o the_o impartial_a judgement_n of_o the_o severe_a critic_n to_o descend_v to_o particular_n the_o whole_a consist_v now_o of_o two_o part_n whereof_o the_o first_o give_v a_o general_n and_o the_o second_o a_o particular_a view_n of_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n part_n i._o in_o give_v a_o general_n view_v of_o the_o say_a globe_n i_o have_v perform_v these_o five_o thing_n viz._n 1._o i_o have_v illustrate_v by_o way_n either_o of_o a_o definition_n description_n or_o derivation_n all_o 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its_o sole_a constituent_a part_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o first_o part_n and_o before_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o i_o must_v here_o desire_v the_o reader_n may_v be_v please_v to_o observe_v these_o two_o thing_n viz._n 1._o that_o in_o define_v the_o various_a geographical_a term_n mention_v sect._n i._n i_o have_v not_o strict_o tie_v myself_o to_o the_o logical_a rule_n of_o a_o definition_n for_o if_o the_o term_n propose_v be_v only_o explain_v that_o be_v all_o require_v here_o 2._o in_o advance_v those_o geographical_a paradox_n mention_v sect._n four_o which_o will_v probable_o so_o startle_v the_o reader_n at_o first_o be_v a_o mere_a novelty_n in_o tract_n of_o this_o kind_a as_o that_o he_o can_v ready_o comprehend_v either_o their_o mean_v or_o design_n let_v he_o therefore_o be_v please_v to_o know_v that_o the_o main_a drift_n of_o such_o a_o uncommon_a essay_n be_v in_o short_a to_o whet_v the_o appetite_n of_o our_o geographical_a student_n for_o a_o complete_a understanding_n of_o the_o globe_n upon_o a_o thorough_a knowledge_n of_o which_o these_o seem_a mystery_n do_v main_o depend_v or_o more_o brief_o it_o be_v to_o set_v our_o young_a student_n a_o think_v although_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v a_o cogitate_v be_v and_o its_o thought_n so_o nimble_a as_o to_o surround_v the_o universe_n itself_o in_o a_o trice_n yet_o so_o unthoughtful_a and_o strange_o immure_v in_o sense_n be_v the_o generality_n of_o person_n that_o they_o need_v some_o startle_a noise_n like_o a_o sudden_a clap_n of_o thunder_n to_o rouse_v and_o awake_v they_o now_o as_o a_o strange_a and_o unheard-off_a phenomenon_n sudden_o appear_v in_o the_o natural_a world_n do_v attract_v the_o eye_n of_o all_o man_n and_o raise_v a_o curiosity_n in_o some_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o even_o so_o be_v the_o proposal_n of_o a_o paradoxical_a truth_n to_o the_o intellectual_a for_o it_o immediate_o summon_v all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n together_o and_o set_v the_o understanding_n a-work_o to_o search_v into_o and_o scan_n the_o matter_n to_o awaken_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n to_o its_o natural_a act_n of_o thought_n and_o consideration_n may_v be_v just_o reckon_v no_o trivial_a business_n if_o we_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o want_n thereof_o or_o a_o stupid_a inconsideration_n that_o we_o may_v chief_o impute_v all_o the_o enormity_n of_o mankind_n whether_o in_o judgement_n or_o practice_n if_o therefore_o those_o paradox_n abovementioned_a shall_v obtain_v the_o end_n propose_v the_o rouse_a of_o the_o mind_n to_o think_v it_o matter_n the_o less_o if_o some_o of_o they_o upon_o strict_a enquiry_n shall_v be_v find_v to_o consist_v of_o equivocal_a term_n or_o perhaps_o prove_v little_a more_o than_o a_o quibble_n at_o the_o bottom_n proceed_v we_o now_o to_o part_v ii_o give_v a_o particular_a view_n of_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n by_o such_o a_o view_n i_o understand_v a_o clear_a and_o 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be_v most_o ready_o find_v chief_a town_n 2_o thing_n viz._n the_o modern_a name_n
of_o those_o to_n how_o such_o town_n be_v most_o ready_o find_v name_n 3_o thing_n viz._n how_o term_v by_o the_o ancient_n the_o various_a modern_a appellation_n the_o etymology_n of_o the_o english_a name_n air_n 2_o thing_n viz._n it_o be_v nature_n as_o to_o heat_n and_o cold_a etc._n etc._n the_o antipode_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n soil_n 3_o thing_n viz._n the_o proper_a climate_n thereof_o it_o be_v natural_a product_n the_o extent_n of_o day_n and_o night_n commodity_n those_o in_o particular_a which_o the_o country_n produce_v rarity_n 2_o thing_n viz._n those_o of_o nature_n where_o certain_a those_o of_o art_n especial_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n archbishopric_n 2_o thing_n viz._n their_o number_n bishopric_n 2_o thing_n university_n 2_o thing_n name_n manner_n 2_o thing_n viz._n the_o natural_a temper_n of_o the_o people_n the_o most_o note_a custom_n language_n 2_o thing_n viz._n it_o be_v composition_n and_o propriety_n paternoster_n as_o a_o 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that_o i_o have_v take_v the_o assistance_n of_o other_o esteem_v it_o needless_a sometime_o to_o alter_v the_o character_n either_o of_o a_o people_n or_o country_n when_o i_o find_v it_o succinct_o word_v by_o a_o credible_a pen._n here_o the_o reader_n may_v be_v please_v to_o know_v that_o in_o treat_v of_o all_o country_n i_o have_v make_v their_o situation_n my_o only_a rule_n begin_v still_o with_o those_o towards_o the_o north_n except_v north_n america_n where_o i_o think_v good_a to_o end_v at_o the_o pole_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o analytical_a table_n of_o this_o treatise_n the_o main_a business_n of_o the_o book_n their_o design_n and_o use_v in_o short_a be_v to_o present_v to_o the_o eye_n at_o one_o view_n a_o complete_a prospect_n of_o a_o country_n in_o all_o its_o remarkable_a division_n subdivision_n and_o chief_a town_n with_o the_o manner_n how_o all_o these_o be_v most_o ready_o find_v the_o letter_n of_o n._n s._n w._n e._n signify_v the_o four_o cardinal_n and_o n._n w._n n._n e._n s_o w._n s._n e._n the_o four_o intermediate_n point_v of_o the_o compass_n be_v affix_v to_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o various_a brace_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a table_n do_v express_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o part_n of_o any_o country_n there_o mention_v as_o page_n 44._o where_o the_o division_n of_o africa_n be_v say_v to_o be_v find_v from_o n._n to_o s._n if_o only_a city_n and_o town_n and_o no_o division_n of_o a_o country_n be_v set_v down_o than_o these_o letter_n have_v the_o same_o relation_n to_o they_o show_v their_o situation_n in_o respect_n of_o one_o another_o if_o a_o little_a brace_n fall_v within_o a_o great_a as_o page_n 44._o where_o egypt_n and_o barbary_n have_v their_o peculiar_a brace_n this_o be_v to_o show_v that_o those_o two_o country_n be_v take_v together_o and_o consider_v as_o one_o division_n when_o reckon_v with_o the_o follow_a country_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o situation_n express_v on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o outmost_a brace_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o city_n and_o town_n if_o only_o such_o be_v set_v down_o but_o final_o if_o neither_o division_n nor_o town_n can_v be_v so_o order_v as_o to_o have_v their_o situation_n express_v in_o a_o conjunct_a manner_n then_o the_o respective_a distance_n of_o such_o town_n from_o some_o remarkable_a city_n be_v particular_o declare_v in_o english_a mile_n as_o page_n 144._o where_o those_o in_o the_o circle_n of_o suabia_n be_v so_o set_v down_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o not_o all_o but_o only_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o every_o country_n be_v mention_v in_o these_o table_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o to_o mention_v all_o be_v needless_a for_o i_o presume_v that_o he_o who_o know_v the_o true_a situation_n of_o the_o fifty_o two_o county_n of_o england_n and_o can_v ready_o point_v at_o the_o chief_a town_n in_o each_o of_o they_o may_v easy_o find_v any_o other_o in_o the_o same_o county_n if_o express_v in_o the_o map_n beside_o the_o business_n of_o a_o geographical_a tract_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o heap_v up_o a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o name_n as_o to_o show_v the_o division_n and_o subdivision_n of_o every_o country_n with_o the_o principal_a town_n in_o each_o of_o they_o and_o how_o all_o such_o be_v most_o ready_o find_v if_o it_o be_v far_o object_v that_o neither_o the_o analytical_a table_n of_o this_o treatise_n nor_o the_o various_a description_n of_o country_n annex_v to_o they_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o a_o new_a discovery_n in_o the_o science_n of_o geography_n but_o only_o the_o bare_a crambe_n recocta_fw-la of_o those_o who_o have_v go_v before_o we_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o table_n be_v indeed_o material_o the_o same_o with_o other_o and_o otherways_o it_o can_v be_v unless_o we_o of_o this_o age_n be_v so_o extreme_o fortunate_a as_o to_o make_v a_o complete_a discovery_n of_o all_o the_o country_n and_o town_n as_o yet_o unknown_a or_o so_o absurd_o ridiculous_a as_o to_o coin_v new_a name_n for_o those_o we_o know_v already_o yet_o notwithstanding_o of_o this_o they_o be_v high_o preferable_a to_o all_o other_o whatsoever_o for_o such_o table_n hitherto_o publish_v whether_o english_a french_a or_o dutch_a be_v only_o a_o bare_a catalogue_n of_o name_n confuse_o set_v down_o without_o any_o due_a order_n and_o method_n be_v of_o so_o little_a use_n to_o the_o reader_n that_o his_o pain_n be_v still_o the_o same_o as_o before_o to_o find_v out_o those_o name_n in_o the_o map_n whereas_o the_o table_n of_o the_o follow_a treatise_n be_v so_o contrive_v by_o particular_a direction_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o their_o respective_a brace_n that_o he_o may_v point_v at_o those_o various_a country_n and_o town_n in_o the_o map_n almost_o as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v read_v their_o name_n in_o the_o table_n and_o as_o touch_v the_o description_n of_o those_o country_n and_o their_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v indeed_o most_o unreasonable_a to_o expect_v a_o narrative_a of_o they_o complete_o new_a unless_o it_o be_v in_o those_o country_n which_o have_v undergo_v such_o wonderful_a change_n that_o the_o very_a face_n of_o thing_n be_v complete_o new_a or_o some_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o latter_a intelligence_n have_v rectify_v former_a mistake_v beside_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o my_o present_a design_n in_o the_o follow_a tract_n to_o present_v the_o reader_n with_o perfect_o new_a relation_n except_o in_o such_o case_n abovementioned_a as_o to_o abridge_v and_o methodize_v those_o already_o know_v and_o this_o sufficient_o answer_v the_o propose_a end_n of_o the_o treatise_n be_v calculate_v as_o i_o already_o bint_v for_o those_o who_o be_v mere_a stranger_n to_o geography_n or_o at_o least_o but_o young_a proficient_n in_o that_o excellent_a science_n i_o mean_v the_o generality_n of_o they_o who_o either_o attend_v our_o public_a school_n or_o study_v under_o the_o care_n and_o conduct_v of_o private_a tutor_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o second_o part._n to_o these_o two_o part_n be_v annex_v a_o appendix_n comprehend_v the_o european_a plantation_n whether_o country_n town_n or_o factory_n in_o asia_n africa_n and_o america_n as_o also_o some_o proposal_n i_o hope_v very_o reasonable_a and_o i_o wish_v acceptable_a concern_v the_o propagation_n of_o the_o bless_a gospel_n in_o all_o pagan_a country_n this_o in_o short_a be_v the_o sum_n and_o method_n of_o the_o follow_v geographical_a treatise_n which_o as_o i_o say_v be_v principal_o design_v for_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o young_a sort_n of_o our_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o do_v such_o person_n apply_v their_o mind_n in_o their_o young_a year_n to_o this_o most_o useful_a and_o divert_v science_n it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o they_o may_v thereby_o avoid_v these_o many_o and_o gross_a
some_o paradoxical_a position_n in_o matter_n of_o geography_n or_o a_o few_o infallible_a truth_n in_o masquerade_n which_o main_o depend_v upon_o a_o thorough_a knowledge_n of_o the_o globe_n and_o be_v equal_o certain_a with_o the_o aforesaid_a theorem_n though_o many_o of_o they_o may_v possible_o appear_v to_o some_o as_o the_o great_a of_o fable_n last_o we_o shall_v take_v a_o transient_a survey_n of_o the_o whole_a surface_n of_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n as_o it_o consist_v of_o land_n and_o water_n as_o its_o sole_a constituent_a part_n of_o these_o five_o general_a head_n separately_z and_o in_o their_o order_n therefore_o sect_n i._o contain_v some_o necessary_a geographical_a definition_n def._n 1._o geography_n a_o science_n both_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a do_v main_o consist_v in_o give_v a_o true_a description_n of_o the_o exterior_a part_n or_o surface_n of_o the_o earthly_a globe_n as_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o land_n and_o water_n especial_o the_o former_a that_o geography_n do_v merit_v the_o title_n of_o science_n in_o several_a respect_n and_o that_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o be_v attend_v both_o with_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n be_v so_o universal_o grant_v by_o all_o who_o make_v any_o considerable_a progress_n therein_o that_o to_o enter_v upon_o a_o probation_n of_o it_o will_v be_v every_o whit_n as_o superfluous_a as_o if_o one_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o evince_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v rise_v at_o noonday_n it_o derive_v its_o compound_n name_n from_o the_o two_o greek_a primitive_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d terra_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d scribo_fw-la vel_fw-la describo_fw-la and_o differ_v from_o cosmography_n quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d well_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n mundi_fw-la descriptio_fw-la as_o a_o part_n do_v from_o the_o whole_a as_o also_o from_o chorography_n and_o topography_n quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n regionis_fw-la ac_fw-la loci_fw-la descriptio_fw-la as_o the_o whole_a from_o its_o part_n by_o a_o true_a description_n of_o the_o exterior_a part_n of_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o understand_v pure_o a_o account_n of_o the_o situation_n extent_n division_n and_o subdivision_n of_o all_o remarkable_a country_n on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o say_a globe_n together_o with_o the_o name_n of_o their_o city_n and_o chief_a town_n and_o that_o according_o as_o those_o country_n be_v already_o project_v to_o our_o hand_n upon_o particular_a geographical_a map_n and_o not_o a_o actual_a survey_n or_o mensuration_n of_o they_o which_o the_o science_n of_o geography_n presuppose_v and_o which_o proper_o belong_v to_o geodaesia_n or_o the_o art_n of_o survey_v land_n in_o give_v such_o a_o description_n of_o country_n as_o aforesaid_a do_v the_o science_n of_o geography_n proper_o consist_v as_o for_o other_o narrative_n relate_v either_o to_o country_n themselves_o or_o their_o inhabitant_n and_o which_o common_o swell_v up_o geographical_a tract_n we_o reckon_v they_o though_o the_o more_o pleasant_a part_n of_o this_o study_n rather_o the_o fringe_n of_o geography_n than_o its_o real_a or_o essential_a part_n in_o the_o forego_n definition_n we_o entire_o restrict_n the_o science_n of_o geography_n to_o the_o exterior_a part_n or_o surface_n of_o the_o earthly_a globe_n and_o that_o as_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o land_n and_o water_n as_o its_o sole_a constituent_a part_n design_v thereby_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o natural_a philosophy_n which_o in_o its_o curious_a and_o pleasant_a inquiry_n reach_v not_o only_o the_o say_a surface_n in_o all_o its_o constituent_a part_n but_o also_o the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n surround_v the_o same_o yea_o and_o even_o the_o outmost_a imaginable_a expanse_n of_o the_o firmament_n it_o self_n we_o again_o restrict_n that_o science_n main_o to_o one_o part_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a surface_n viz._n the_o dry_a land_n thereby_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o hydrography_n which_o particular_o treat_v of_o the_o other_o namely_o water_n the_o object_n therefore_o of_o geography_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n be_v the_o whole_a surface_n of_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o earth_n consist_v of_o land_n and_o water_n as_o its_o sole_a constituent_a part_n or_o in_o a_o strict_a and_o more_o proper_a sense_n only_a one_o of_o those_o part_n to_o wit_n the_o firm_a land_n for_o the_o more_o distinct_o view_v of_o which_o part_n and_o the_o better_a comprehend_v of_o the_o science_n of_o modern_a geography_n in_o the_o true_a fundamental_o thereof_o we_o shall_v begin_v with_o that_o artificial_a representation_n of_o the_o earthly_a ball_n common_o call_v the_o terraqueous_a globe_n def._n 2._o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n be_v a_o artificial_a spherical_a body_n on_o who_o convex_a part_n be_v true_o represent_v the_o whole_a surface_n of_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o it_o consist_v of_o land_n and_o water_n that_o this_o globe_n be_v term_v terraqueous_a from_o terra_n and_o aqua_fw-la the_o two_o constituent_a part_n of_o its_o surface_n or_o terrestrial_a to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o celestial_a or_o final_o the_o artificial_a globe_n as_o a_o difference_v mark_n from_o the_o natural_a or_o real_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v all_o so_o notorious_o know_v that_o the_o least_o illustration_n be_v whole_o superfluous_a we_o reckon_v it_o also_o superfluous_a to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o true_a resemblance_n in_o figure_n between_o the_o artificial_a and_o natural_a globe_n or_o that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v true_o spherical_a this_o be_v now_o beyond_o all_o dispute_n and_o never_o at_o least_o very_o rare_o call_v in_o question_n except_o it_o be_v only_o by_o woman_n and_o child_n but_o here_o note_v that_o in_o the_o follow_a treatise_n we_o entire_o restrict_n ourselves_o to_o this_o globe_n so_o that_o wheresoever_o the_o name_n of_o globe_n be_v indefinite_o mention_v we_o be_v never_o to_o understand_v the_o celestial_a note_v also_o that_o wheresoever_o we_o be_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o natural_a globe_n that_o the_o point_n in_o the_o heaven_n exact_o vertical_a to_o we_o be_v term_v our_o zenith_n and_o that_o point_v diametrical_o opposite_a thereto_o be_v style_v our_o nadir_n which_o be_v two_o corrupt_a arabian_a term_n in_o astronomy_n import_v what_o be_v here_o assert_v of_o they_o the_o first_o observable_n that_o present_v themselves_o to_o our_o view_n in_o treat_v of_o the_o globe_n be_v its_o axis_n and_o poles_n def._n 3._o the_o axis_n be_v a_o imaginary_a line_n pass_v through_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o real_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n upon_o which_o the_o whole_a frame_n thereof_o be_v suppose_v to_o turn_v round_o it_o be_v term_v axis_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la circa_fw-la illam_fw-la agatur_fw-la terra_fw-la as_o this_o axis_n in_o the_o natural_a globe_n be_v a_o imaginary_a line_n so_o in_o artificial_a globe_n its_o a_o real_a one_o it_o be_v a_o straight_a piece_n of_o iron_n or_o solid_a wood_n pass_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o globe_n as_o the_o axletree_n of_o a_o wheel_n def._n 4._o the_o pole_n be_v the_o two_o extremity_n of_o the_o axis_n one_o whereof_o be_v term_v the_o north_n or_o arctic_a and_o the_o other_o the_o south_n or_o antarctick_a they_o be_v call_v pole_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d verto_fw-la because_o upon_o they_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o globe_n turn_v round_o the_o north_n be_v term_v arctic_a from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v a_o bear_n because_o the_o real_a north_n pole_n in_o the_o heaven_n be_v common_o take_v for_o a_o certain_a note_a star_n in_o that_o constellation_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o little_a bear_n and_o the_o south_n be_v style_v antarctick_a from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ursa_fw-la because_o of_o its_o diametrical_a opposition_n to_o the_o other_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n be_v a_o spherical_a body_n as_o aforesaid_a turn_v round_o upon_o its_o own_o axis_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o that_o globe_n in_o all_o its_o exterior_a part_n and_o the_o various_a operation_n perform_v by_o the_o same_o we_o be_v to_o conceive_v it_o not_o only_o as_o a_o bare_a spherical_a body_n but_o also_o as_o such_o a_o body_n surround_v with_o many_o imaginary_a circle_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v eight_o divide_v into_o five_o parallel_n viz._n the_o equator_fw-la the_o two_o tropic_n the_o two_o polar_a circle_n three_o not_o parallel_v viz._n the_o horizon_n the_o meridian_n the_o zodiac_n otherwise_o divide_v into_o four_o great_a viz._n the_o horizon_n the_o meridian_n the_o equator_fw-la the_o zodiac_n four_o lesser_n viz._n the_o two_o tropic_n the_o two_o polar_a circle_n def._n 5._o the_o horizon_n be_v that_o great_a circle_n which_o
where_o the_o reckon_a end_n for_o that_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o antaeci_n the_o give_a place_n continue_v under_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n set_v the_o index_n of_o the_o horary_a circle_n at_o noon_n and_o turn_v the_o globe_n about_o till_o the_o same_o point_n at_o midnight_n or_o the_o low_a 12._o the_o place_n which_o then_o come_v to_o the_o meridian_n have_v the_o same_o latitude_n with_o the_o former_a be_v that_o of_o the_o perioeci_n as_o for_o the_o antipode_n of_o the_o give_v place_n reckon_v from_o the_o say_a place_n upon_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n 180_o degree_n either_o south_n or_o north_n or_o as_o many_o degree_n beyond_o the_o far_a pole_n as_o you_o be_v to_o the_o near_a and_o observe_v exact_o where_o the_o reckon_a end_n for_o that_o be_v the_o place_n desire_v prob._n 10._o to_o know_v what_o a_o clock_n it_o be_v by_o the_o globe_n in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o world_n and_o at_o any_o time_n provide_v you_o know_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n where_o you_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n bring_v the_o place_n in_o which_o you_o be_v to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n the_o pole_n be_v raise_v 3._o according_a to_o the_o latitude_n thereof_o and_o set_v the_o index_n of_o the_o horary_a circle_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n at_o that_o time_n then_o bring_v the_o desire_a place_n to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o the_o index_n will_v point_v out_o the_o present_a hour_n at_o that_o place_n where_o ever_o it_o be_v prob._n 11._o to_o know_v by_o the_o globe_n when_o the_o great_a mogul_n of_o india_n and_o czar_n of_o moscovia_n sit_v down_o to_o dinner_n this_o be_v only_o to_o know_v when_o its_o noon_n at_o agra_n and_o moscow_n the_o imperial_a seat_n of_o those_o mighty_a monarch_n which_o we_o may_v very_o easy_o do_v at_o what_o time_n soever_o it_o be_v or_o wheresoever_o we_o be_v for_o find_v by_o the_o forego_n problem_n the_o present_a hour_n of_o the_o day_n in_o the_o city_n abovementioned_a suppose_v withal_o that_o midday_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a city_n be_v dining-time_n we_o may_v ready_o determine_v how_o near_o it_o be_v to_o the_o time_n desire_v prob._n 12._o to_o find_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n by_o the_o globe_n at_o any_o time_n when_o the_o sun_n shine_v divide_v your_o ecliptic_a line_n in_o twenty_o four_o equal_a part_n and_o in_o small_a figure_n set_v down_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n after_o the_o follow_a manner_n at_o the_o intersection_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o equator_fw-la place_n the_o figure_n 6_o and_o bring_v both_o those_o figure_n to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n one_o be_v in_o the_o upper_a and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o low_a hemisphere_n which_o do_v place_v the_o twelve_o figure_n in_o the_o western_a hemisphere_n in_o this_o order_n follow_v 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o begin_v then_o at_o the_o same_o figure_n of_o 6_o and_o proceed_v eastward_o set_v down_o the_o other_o twelve_o figure_n thus_o 6_o 5_o 4_o 3_o 2_o 1_o 12_o 11_o 10_o 9_o 8_o 7_o 6._o the_o equinoctial_a be_v thus_o divide_v and_o mark_v elevate_v the_o globe_n 3._o according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n where_o you_o be_v and_o bring_v the_o intersection_n of_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o situate_a the_o globe_n 2._o due_o south_n and_o north_n observe_v exact_o that_o half_a of_o the_o globe_n upon_o which_o the_o sun_n do_v actual_o shine_v for_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o enlighten_v hemisphere_n do_v always_o show_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n upon_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n prob._n 13._o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n and_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v give_v at_o any_o time_n to_o find_v thereby_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n the_o globe_n be_v rectify_v 2._o according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o give_v place_n and_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o that_o time_n be_v find_v by_o a_o exact_a quadrant_n mark_v his_o place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a 6._o for_o the_o give_v day_n and_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n after_o this_o fix_v the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n in_o the_o zenith_n and_o mark_v in_o the_o say_a quadrant_n the_o particular_a degree_n of_o the_o sun_n altitude_n and_o place_v the_o index_n of_o the_o horary_a circle_n at_o noon_n move_v the_o globe_n together_o with_o the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n till_o the_o sun_n place_n mark_v in_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o his_o degree_n of_o altitude_n mark_v upon_o the_o say_a quadrant_n do_v come_v both_o in_o one_o which_o do_v observe_v what_o hour_n the_o index_n do_v point_n at_o for_o that_o be_v the_o hour_n desire_v prob._n 14._o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n be_v give_v as_o also_o the_o true_a bear_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o say_a place_n at_o any_o time_n to_o find_v thereby_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n the_o globe_n be_v 2._o rectify_v and_o the_o sun_n place_n 6._o mark_v in_o the_o ecliptic_a fix_v the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n in_o the_o zenith_n and_o by_o the_o mariner_n compass_n observe_v the_o true_a bear_n of_o the_o sun_n then_o bring_v the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n to_o the_o observe_v point_n of_o the_o compass_n upon_o the_o wooden_a horizon_n and_o move_v the_o globe_n till_o the_o sun_n place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a coincide_n with_o the_o say_a quadrant_n which_o do_v and_o the_o globe_n continue_v in_o that_o position_n the_o index_n of_o the_o horary_a circle_n will_v point_v at_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n at_o the_o time_n desire_v prob._n 15._o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n and_o sun_n be_v place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a be_v give_v to_o find_v thereby_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n elevate_v the_o pole_n according_a to_o the_o give_v latitude_n and_o situate_v the_o globe_n due_o south_n and_o north_n 2._o by_o the_o mariner_n compass_n then_o fix_v a_o small_a needle_n perpendicular_o in_o the_o sun_n place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n set_v the_o index_n of_o the_o horary_a circle_n at_o noon_n which_o do_v turn_v the_o globe_n till_o the_o needle_n cast_v no_o shadow_n at_o all_o and_o then_o observe_v the_o index_n for_o it_o will_v then_o point_v at_o the_o true_a hour_n of_o the_o day_n prob._n 16._o any_o place_n be_v give_v to_o move_v the_o globe_n so_o as_o that_o the_o wooden_a horizon_n shall_v be_v the_o horizon_n of_o the_o same_o bring_v the_o give_v place_n to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o reckon_v from_o it_o upon_o the_o say_a meridian_n the_o number_n of_o 90_o degree_n towards_o either_o of_o the_o pole_n and_o where_o the_o reckon_a end_n place_v that_o part_n of_o the_o meridian_n in_o the_o notch_n of_o the_o wooden_a horizon_n and_o it_o will_v prove_v the_o horizon_n of_o the_o give_v place_n prob._n 17._o to_o find_v the_o meridian-line_n by_o the_o globe_n in_o any_o place_n and_o at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o day_n the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n be_v know_v and_o the_o globe_n 2._o elevate_v according_o observe_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n above_o the_o horizon_n at_o that_o time_n and_o draw_v upon_o a_o true_a plain_n a_o straight_a line_n in_o or_o parallel_v to_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o style_n perpendicular_o erect_v upon_o that_o plain_a in_o which_o describe_v a_o circle_n at_o any_o open_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o find_v 6._o the_o sun_n place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o mark_v his_o observe_a height_n in_o the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n then_o move_v the_o globe_n together_o with_o the_o say_a quadrant_n till_o that_o mark_n in_o the_o quadrant_n and_o the_o sun_n place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a come_v both_o in_o one_o which_o do_v count_v upon_o the_o wooden_a horizon_n the_o number_n of_o degree_n between_o the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n and_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o set_v off_o the_o same_o number_n of_o degree_n upon_o the_o aforesaid_a circle_n draw_v upon_o the_o plain_a by_o make_v a_o visible_a point_n in_o the_o circumference_n where_o the_o reckon_a end_n begin_v still_o at_o the_o side_n towards_o the_o sun_n and_o proceed_v east_n or_o west_n according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o day_n then_o draw_v a_o line_n from_o that_o point_n in_o the_o circumference_n through_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o say_a circle_n and_o the_o same_o will_v prove_v the_o true_a meridian-line_n of_o that_o place_n at_o what_o time_n soever_o the_o observation_n be_v make_v prob._n 18._o a_o place_n be_v give_v in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n to_o find_v those_o day_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v vertical_a to_o the_o same_o bring_v the_o give_v place_n to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o
demonstrate_v by_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n that_o it_o be_v not_o above_o twenty_o four_o hour_n sail_v from_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n in_o england_n to_o the_o city_n of_o messina_n in_o sicily_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n provide_v there_o be_v a_o brisk_a north_n wind_n a_o light_a frigate_n and_o a_o azimuth_n compass_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a paradoxical_a position_n in_o matter_n of_o geography_n which_o main_o depend_v on_o a_o thorough_a knowledge_n of_o the_o globe_n and_o though_o it_o be_v high_o probable_a that_o they_o will_v appear_v to_o some_o as_o the_o great_a of_o fable_n yet_o we_o may_v bold_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v not_o only_a equal_o certain_a with_o the_o aforesaid_a theorem_n but_o also_o we_o be_v well-assured_a that_o there_o be_v no_o mathematical_a demonstration_n of_o euclid_n more_o infallible_o true_a in_o its_o self_n than_o be_v every_o one_o of_o they_o however_o we_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o pull_v off_o the_o vizor_n or_o expose_v those_o mask_a truth_n to_o public_a view_n since_o to_o endeavour_v the_o unmask_n of_o they_o may_v prove_v a_o private_a diversion_n both_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o ingenious_a reader_n at_o his_o more_o vacant_a hour_n we_o hasten_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o the_o last_o thing_n propose_v viz._n sect_n v._o concern_v land_n and_o water_n the_o surface_n of_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n too_o which_o we_o entire_o restrict_n ourselves_o both_o here_o and_o in_o the_o follow_a part_n of_o this_o treatise_n be_v always_o consider_v by_o geographer_n as_o a_o supersicy_n compose_v of_o land_n and_o water_n as_o its_o sole_a constituent_a part_n and_o these_o part_n be_v subdivide_v page_n 13._o as_o follow_v viz._n land_n into_o continent_n isthmus_n island_n promontory_n peninsula_n mountain_n water_n into_o ocean_n strait_o sea_n lake_n gulf_n river_n of_o all_o these_o separately_z and_o in_o their_o order_n therefore_o §._o 1._o of_o continent_n common_o reckon_v four_o viz._n those_o of_o europe_n africa_n asia_n america_n europe_n north_n scandinavia_n find_v from_o w._n to_o e._n muscovia_n or_o russia_n middle_a france_n find_v from_o w._n to_o e._n germany_n poland_n south_n spain_n find_v from_o w._n to_o e._n italy_n turkey_n in_o europe_n asia_n north_n comprehend_v the_o vast_a body_n of_o tartary_n south_n china_n find_v from_o e._n to_o w._n india_n persia_n turkey_n in_o asia_n africa_n egypt_n find_v from_o n._n to_o s._n barbary_n bildulgerid_n zaara_n or_o the_o desert_n land_n of_o the_o negro_n guinea_n nubia_n ethiopia_n interior_n exterior_a america_n north_n mexico_n or_o new_a spain_n from_o s._n to_o n._n new_a mexico_n or_o nova_n granada_n florida_n terra_fw-la canadensis_fw-la terra_fw-la arctica_fw-la south_n terra_fw-la firma_n from_o n._n to_o s._n peru_n land_n of_o the_o amazon_n brasil_n chyli_n paraguay_n terra_fw-la magellanica_fw-la terra_fw-la antarctica_n §._o 2._o of_o island_n they_o belong_v either_o to_o europe_n africa_n asia_n america_n europe_n the_o scandinavian_n island_n lie_v in_o the_o n._n and_o baltick-sea_n the_o island_n of_o ice-land_n w._n of_o scandinavia_n the_o britannic_a island_n n._n of_o france_n the_o azore_n w._n of_o spain_n the_o mediterranean_a island_n s._n of_o europe_n asia_n the_o japan_n island_n e._n of_o china_n the_o philippin_n s._n w._n of_o japan_n the_o isles_n des_fw-fr larron_n e._n of_o the_o philippin_n the_o moloccoe_n s._n of_o the_o philippin_n the_o island_n of_o the_o sund_n w._n of_o the_o moluccoe_n ceylon_n and_o the_o maldives_n w._n of_o the_o isle_n of_o sund._n africa_n more_o remarkable_a madagascar_n e._n of_o ethiopia_n the_o isle_n of_o cape_n verde_n w._n of_o negroland_n the_o canary_n island_n w._n of_o bildulgerid_n the_o madera_n w._n of_o barbary_n less_o remarkable_a the_o isle_n of_o comore_n n._n w._n of_o madagascar_n st._n thomas_n island_n w._n of_o ethiopia_n lat._n 00_o the_o princess_n island_n w._n of_o ethiopia_n lat._n 3._o st._n helena_n s._n w._n of_o st._n thomas_n isle_n of_o ascention_n n._n e._n of_o st._n helena_n america_n north_n be_v california_n w._n of_o nova_n granada_n newfoundland_n e._n of_o terra_fw-la canadensis_fw-la middle_a be_v the_o antilles_n greater_n cuba_n e._n of_o new_a spain_n jamaica_n hispaniola_n port-rito_a lesser_n caribees_n s._n e._n of_o the_o great_a antilles_n lucaye_n s._n e._n of_o florida_n sotovento_n n._n of_o terra_n firma_n bermudas_n e._n of_o florida_n south_n be_v terra_fw-la del_fw-it fuogo_fw-it s._n of_o terra_fw-la magellanica_fw-la §._o 3._o of_o peninsula_n europe_n juitland_n adjacent_a to_o germany_n morea_n greece_n taurica_n chersonesus_n little_a tartary_n asia_n peninsula_n indiae_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la the_o continent_n of_o asia_n extra_fw-la gangem_fw-la the_o continent_n mallaca_n or_o chersonese_n d'or_n peninsula_n indiae_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la in_o africa_n be_v none_o but_o africa_n itself_o the_o w._n of_o asia_n america_n mexico_n or_o north_n america_n south_n america_n peru_n or_o south_n america_n north_n §._o 4._o of_o isthmus_n in_o europe_n be_v the_o isthmus_n of_o corinth_n join_v morea_n to_o greece_n taurica_n chersonesus_n taurica_n chersonesus_n to_o little_a tartary_n in_o asia_n be_v the_o isthmus_n of_o malacca_n malacca_n to_o penins_n indiae_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la in_o africa_n be_v the_o isthmus_n of_o swez_n africa_n to_o asia_n in_o america_n be_v the_o isthmus_n of_o panama_n mexico_n and_o peru._n §._o 5._o of_o promontory_n or_o cape_n in_o europe_n cape_n nord_n extend_v from_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o norway_n cape_n la_fw-fr hogue_n the_o n._n of_o france_n the_o landsend_a the_o s._n w._n of_o england_n the_o lizard_n the_o s._n the_o start_n the_o s._n cape_n de_fw-fr finisterra_fw-es the_o w._n of_o spain_n cape_n de_fw-fr rocca_n the_o w._n cape_n st._n vincent_n the_o w._n asia_n cape_n ningpo_n the_o e._n of_o china_n cape_n comorin_n penins_n indiae_n inter_fw-la gangem_fw-la cape_n razalgate_n s._n e._n part_n of_o arabia_n africa_n cape_n spartel_n the_o w._n of_o barbary_n cape_n verde_n the_o w._n of_o negroeland_n cape_n of_o good_a hope_n the_o s._n of_o ethiopia_n exterior_a cape_n of_o guardifeu_n the_o n._n e._n part_n of_o ethiopia_n exterior_a america_n cape_n de_fw-fr florida_n the_o s._n of_o florida_n cape_n de_fw-fr coriente_n the_o w._n of_o new_a spain_n cape_n froward_a the_o s._n of_o terra_fw-la magellanica_fw-la cape_n hoorn_v the_o s._n of_o terra_fw-la del_fw-it fuogo_fw-it cape_n de_fw-fr s._n augustine_n the_o e._n of_o brasil_n §._o 6._o of_o mountain_n remarkable_a mountain_n in_o europe_n the_o dolfrine_n hill_n to_o be_v see_v between_o sweden_n and_o norway_n boglowy_o in_o the_o souther_n part_n of_o moscovia_n hyperborean_a mountain_n in_o the_o norther_n part_v the_o sevennes_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o france_n auvergne_n the_o vauge_n in_o lorraine_n fitshtelberge_n in_o circulate_v bohemia_n schwartzwaldin_n in_o the_o s._n of_o germany_n viz._n suabia_n the_o carpathean_a mount_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o poland_n the_o pyrenaean_a hill_n between_o spain_n and_o france_n the_o alps_n between_o italy_n and_o france_n germany_n the_o apennine_a hill_n divide_v italy_n into_o east_n west_n vesuvius_n à_fw-fr vulcano_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n balkan_n in_o the_o n._n of_o macedon_n the_o holy_a mount_n in_o the_o e._n of_o macedon_n lacha_n between_o thessaly_n and_o macedon_n the_o grampion_n hill_n in_o scotland_n viz._n s._n of_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi the_o cheviot_n hill_n between_o scotland_n and_o england_n malvern_n hill_n in_o england_n viz._n worcestershire_n the_o peake_n in_o england_n viz._n darbyshire_n snowdon_n in_o wales_n viz._n carnarvenshire_n plinlimmon_n in_o wales_n viz._n cardiganshire_n knock_v patrick_n in_o ireland_n viz._n in_o the_o c._n limerick_n stromboli_n à_fw-fr vulcano_n in_o a_o little_a island_n w._n of_o naples_n aetna_n à_fw-fr vulcano_n in_o the_o island_n of_o sicily_n remarkable_a mountain_n in_o asia_n imaus_n to_o be_v see_v in_o tartary_n caucasus_n between_o tartary_n mogul_n empire_n sardonix_n on_o the_o n._n of_o penin_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la guaco_n in_o peninsula_n indiae_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la taurus_n reaching_z from_o e._n to_o w._n of_o all_o asia_n adam_n pike_n in_o the_o island_n of_o ceylon_n africa_n montes_n lybici_fw-la between_o zaara_n and_o egypt_n atlas_n in_o the_o w._n of_o barbary_n bildulgerid_fw-la basili_n in_o the_o n._n of_o the_o abyssine_a empire_n amara_fw-la under_o the_o eq._n in_o the_o same_o empire_n montes_n lunae_n between_o abyssine_n empire_n monomotapa_n tenerife_n in_o the_o island_n of_o tenerife_n america_n the_o apalachin_n hill_n between_o florida_n terra_fw-la canadensis_fw-la the_o andes_n in_o s._n america_n run_v from_o s._n to_o n_o §._o 7._o of_o ocean_n europe_n the_o hyperborean_a ocean_n enclose_v europe_n in_o the_o north._n the_o vast_a western_a west_n asia_n tartarean_n ocean_n asia_n on_o the_o north._n china_n east_n indian_a south_n
apt_a forcalquier_n sisteron_fw-gr middle_a part_n who_o chief_a town_n be_v arles_n w._n to_o e._n on_o the_o s._n of_o the_o durance_n salon_n aix_n riez_n senez_n glandeve_n lower_v who_o chief_a town_n be_v marseilles_n w._n to_o e._n nigh_o unto_o or_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n toulon_n hyere_n frejul_n grace_n vence_n antiae_o after_o these_o twelve_o government_n we_o may_v here_o subjoin_v two_o other_o country_n adjacent_a to_o the_o east_n part_n of_o france_n namely_o lorraine_n french_a county_n lorraine_n divide_v into_o lorraine_n proper_o so_o call_v ch._n town_n nancy_n duchy_n of_o barr_n westward_o bar_n le_fw-fr duc._n more_o particular_o lorraine_n proper_o so_o call_v chief_a town_n nancy_n towards_o the_o middle_n d._n of_o bar_n bar_n le_fw-fr duc_n westward_n principality_n of_o phaltzbourge_n idem_n eastward_o the_o territor_fw-la of_o toll_n idem_fw-la s._n to_o n._n metz_n idem_fw-la verdun_n idem_fw-la also_o those_o of_o clermont_n idem_n 15_o mile_n w._n of_o verdun_n bitch_n idem_fw-la n._n to_o s._n upon_o the_o e._n part_n of_o lorraine_n sarward_n idem_fw-la sarbruck_n idem_fw-la salme_n idem_fw-la vaudemont_n idem_fw-la 18_o mile_n s._n e._n of_o toul_n french_z county_z divide_v into_o high_a northward_o chief_z town_n montbeliart_n middle_a part_n besanson_n low_o southward_o salin_n more_o particular_o high_a its_o chief_a town_n be_v montbeliart_n e._n to_o w._n vesoul_n middle_n its_o chief_a town_n be_v besancon_n or_o besanson_n e._n to_o w._n upon_o the_o doux_fw-fr dole_n lower_v its_o chief_a town_n be_v salin_n n._n to_o s._n s._n claude_n this_o country_n former_o gallia_n from_o its_o ancient_a inhabitant_n the_o gaul_n otherwise_o the_o celta_fw-mi be_v name_n term_v by_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n francia_n by_o its_o native_n la_fw-fr france_n by_o the_o german_n franckreich_n and_o by_o the_o english_a france_n so_o call_v as_o most_o author_n agree_v from_o the_o frank_n a_o german_a nation_n inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o germany_n still_o call_v franconia_n who_o invade_v gaul_n and_o by_o degree_n subdue_a a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o give_v it_o a_o new_a name_n from_o its_o new_a master_n who_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o judicious_a writer_n have_v they_o from_o certain_a franchise_n grant_v they_o by_o the_o roman_a emperor_n beyond_o what_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n enjoy_v or_o according_a to_o other_o from_o the_o german_a word_n fra●n_n and_o ausen_n the_o former_a signify_v free_a and_o the_o other_o a_o hero_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o temperate_a pleasant_a and_o healthful_a be_v in_o a_o good_a medium_fw-la between_o air._n the_o great_a excess_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a which_o ordinary_o attend_v those_o country_n of_o a_o more_o northern_a and_o southern_a situation_n yea_o so_o healthful_a be_v it_o that_o this_o kingdom_n be_v general_o observe_v to_o be_v less_o subject_a to_o plague_n and_o sickness_n than_o most_o other_o nation_n of_o europe_n and_o the_o air_n about_o mompelier_n in_o particular_a be_v universal_o esteem_v medicinal_a for_o consumption_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o france_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a pacifick_n ocean_n between_o 190_o and_o 207_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 42_o and_o 51_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 6_o 7_o and_o 8._o north_n climate_n be_v extraordinary_a fruitful_a particular_o soil_n in_o corn_n wine_n fruit_n hemp_n etc._n etc._n the_o field_n be_v here_o both_o large_a and_o open_a be_v general_o intermingle_v with_o vine_n and_o corn_n as_o also_o border_v and_o interline_v with_o variety_n of_o fruit_n here_o be_v many_o and_o va_v forest_n and_o these_o well-stored_a with_o most_o sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n fit_a for_o hunt_v several_a mountain_n and_o these_o cover_v over_o with_o numerous_a flock_n and_o some_o of_o they_o line_v with_o rich_a and_o valuable_a mine_n here_o also_o be_v divers_a excellent_a pit_n of_o coal_n and_o quarry_n of_o stone_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v about_o 16_o hour_n ¼_n the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v 9_o hour_n ¼_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v salt_n fish_n corn_n wine_n almond_n coral_n canvas_n woad_z linen_n commodity_n paper_n wood_n skin_n alamodes_n lust_a and_o rich_a flower_v silk_n verdigris_n cremor_n tartaris_n etc._n etc._n among_o the_o chief_a rarity_n of_o france_n we_o may_v reckon_v some_o remarkable_a remain_n of_o the_o roman_a antiquity_n as_o rarity_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o that_o country_n and_o they_o be_v reducible_a to_o these_o follow_a head_n viz._n 1._o triumphal_a arch_n particular_o that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o rheims_n as_o yet_o entire_a compose_v of_o three_o arch_n and_o adorn_v with_o many_o figure_n and_o trophy_n but_o uncertain_a for_o who_o erect_v there_o be_v also_o the_o ruin_n of_o several_a other_o near_o autun_n in_o burgundy_n one_o at_o saint_n in_o guienne_n another_o almost_o entire_a at_o the_o city_n of_o orange_n erect_v by_o caius_n marius_n and_o luctatius_n catulus_n upon_o their_o victory_n obtain_v over_o the_o cimbre_n and_o teutones_n where_o be_v likewise_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o roman_a circus_n to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v that_o stately_a bridge_n twelve_o mile_n off_o nismes_n consist_v of_o three_o story_n of_o arch_n one_o above_o another_o the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v a_o aqueduct_v 2._o amphitheatre_n as_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o stately_a one_o at_o chalons_n in_o burgundy_n another_o at_o perigueux_n in_o guienne_n another_o at_o tholouse_n in_o langaedoc_n another_o at_o arles_n in_o provence_n another_o at_o vienne_n in_o dauphine_n but_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o be_v that_o at_o nismes_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a bigness_n and_o as_o yet_o adorn_v with_o several_a pillar_n and_o divers_a roman_a eagle_n as_o also_o the_o fable_n of_o romulus_n and_o romus_n suck_v the_o she-wolf_n 3._o the_o remain_v of_o some_o heathen_a temple_n particular_o those_o of_o templum_fw-la jani_fw-la now_o call_v the_o jenetoye_n at_o autun_n in_o burgundy_n those_o of_o the_o goddess_n venus_n at_o perigueux_n in_o guienne_n and_o that_o of_o diana_n near_o nismes_n in_o languedoc_n 4._o the_o ruin_n of_o some_o ancient_a aqueduct_n as_o those_o near_a coutance_n in_o burgundy_n those_o at_o dole_n in_o britaign_n some_o at_o autun_n in_o burgundy_n and_o those_o at_o tholouse_n in_o languedoc_n 5._o remarkable_a pillar_n particular_o those_o ancient_a colume_n and_o pyramid_n near_o autun_n in_o burgundy_n but_o more_o especial_o be_v that_o famous_a roman_a obelisk_n of_o oriental_n granat_n at_o arles_n in_o provence_n which_o be_v much_o admire_v by_o the_o curious_a be_v fifty_o two_o foot_n high_a seven_o foot_n diameter_n at_o the_o base_a and_o yet_o all_o but_o one_o stone_n among_o the_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n we_o may_v mention_v that_o large_a passage_n cut_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o rock_n about_o two_o league_n from_o brianson_n in_o dauphine_n which_o be_v a_o stupendous_a piece_n of_o work_n give_v occasion_n to_o various_a conjecture_n some_o person_n impute_v it_o to_o j._n caesar_n and_o other_o rather_o to_o hannjbal_n to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v that_o large_a and_o round_a buckler_n of_o massy_a silver_n fish_v out_o of_o the_o rhone_n near_o avignion_n 1665._o be_v twenty_o inch_n in_o diameter_n and_o weigh_v twenty_o one_o pound_n it_o be_v 1900_o year_n old_a and_o be_v charge_v with_o scipio_n africanus_n half_o mantle_v grasp_a his_o pike_n and_o roman_a officer_n attend_v with_o the_o spaniard_n supplicate_v for_o a_o fair_a virgin_n the_o same_o be_v consecrate_v to_o that_o virtuous_a general_n upon_o his_o restore_v a_o beautiful_a captive_n to_o allucius_n prince_n of_o celtiberia_n who_o have_v espouse_v she_o these_o be_v the_o principal_a remain_n of_o reverend_a antiquity_n observable_a in_o this_o country_n next_o to_o such_o curiosity_n we_o may_v subjoin_v some_o rarity_n of_o nature_n the_o most_o note_a of_o which_o be_v these_o follow_v 1_o water_n of_o remarkable_a quality_n particular_o those_o nigh_o to_o dax_n or_o d'acque_n in_o gascoign_n so_o repute_v of_o old_a for_o bathe_v that_o from_o they_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o aquitaine_n do_v derive_v its_o name_n as_o also_o the_o mineral_n water_n of_o bourbon_n much_o resort_v unto_o even_o in_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n together_o with_o that_o famous_a fountain_n near_o to_o grenoble_n which_o appear_v as_o if_o cover_v with_o flame_n and_o boil_v up_o in_o great_a bubble_n and_o yet_o be_v never_o hot_a likewise_o another_o boil_a fountain_n about_o a_o league_n from_o montpellier_n much_o observe_v by_o traveller_n and_o final_o that_o oily-spring_n near_o gabian_n in_o the_o road_n from_o montpellier_n to_o bezier_n add_v to_o these_o a_o spring_n near_o loches_n in_o
prop._n so_o call_v chief_a town_n prague_n s._n to_o n._n lusatia_n high_a northward_o soraw_v 〈◊〉_d low_o southward_o pantzen_n moravia_n eastern_n weiskirk_n olmutz_n western_n olmutz_n d._n of_o silesia_n high_a southward_n troppaw_n breslaw_n lower_v northward_o breslaw_n after_o the_o 10_o circle_n of_o germany_n follow_v switzerland_n comprehend_v 13_o canton_n with_o several_a confederate_a city_n and_o proefecture_n 1._o the_o thirteen_o canton_n be_v those_o of_o zurick_n switz_n glaris_n solothurn_n bern_n underwald_n basil_n schafhousen_n lucern_n zug_n friburg_n apenzel_n these_o canton_n be_v set_v down_o according_a to_o their_o vote_n in_o the_o general_a diet_n each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o capital_a city_n of_o its_o own_o name_n except_o uri_n chief_a town_n altorf_n and_o underwald_n chief_a town_n stant_fw-la and_o be_v reduce_v to_o three_o class_n viz._n west_n comprehend_v basil_n from_o n._n to_o s._n soloturn_v bern_n freiburg_n middle_n comprehend_v schafhouse_n from_o n._n to_o s._n zurich_n zug_o lucern_n switz_n underwald_n uri_n east_n comprehend_v apenzil_n from_o n._n to_o s._n glaris_n 2._o the_o chief_a confederate_n of_o the_o swisser_n be_v the_o grison_n ch_n t._n coire_n w._n of_o the_o county_n of_o tirol_n city_n of_o geneva_n lake_n of_o geneva_n 3._o the_o chief_a praefecture_n of_o the_o swisser_n be_v baden_n on_o the_o w._n n._n w._n of_o zurick_n bremgarten_n mellingen_n sargan_n n._n of_o the_o grison_n to_o the_o german_a empire_n we_o may_v here_o annex_v the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n it_o be_v now_o almost_o entire_o under_o the_o emperor_n but_o of_o it_o when_o we_o come_v to_o turkey_n in_o europe_n this_o great_a body_n be_v divide_v as_o aforesaid_a into_o ten_o circle_n and_o the_o first_o of_o these_o viz._n belgium_n or_o the_o netherlands_o be_v most_o observable_a upon_o several_a account_n we_o shall_v take_v a_o particular_a view_n of_o the_o same_o as_o it_o consist_v of_o holland_n and_o flanders_n and_o then_o treat_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n conjunct_o under_o the_o general_a title_n of_o upper_a germany_n therefore_o §._o 1._o holland_n this_o country_n of_o old_a batavia_n a_o part_n of_o ancient_n belgium_n be_v 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n holanda_n by_o name_n the_o french_a hollande_n by_o the_o german_n and_o english_a holland_n so_o call_v as_o many_o imagine_v from_o haul_v and_o land_n two_o teutonic_n word_n signify_v a_o low_a or_o hollow_a sort_n of_o land_n but_o other_o choose_v rather_o to_o d●●ive_v the_o name_n from_o oeland_n a_o island_n in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n who_o inhabitant_n be_v great_a pirate_n and_o frequent_o range_v these_o sea_n at_o 〈◊〉_d do_v seize_v upon_o and_o settle_v themselves_o in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v general_o thick_a and_o moist_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a fog_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o many_o lake_n and_o channel_n with_o which_o this_o country_n abound_v and_o to_o moistness_n of_o the_o air_n it_o be_v that_o we_o may_v impute_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o mency_n of_o ague_n to_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v so_o subject_a the_o osite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o holland_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a paci●●●_n ocean_n between_o 205_o and_o 210_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 51_o and_o 54_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n this_o country_n lie_v very_o low_a and_o in_o the_o ten_o north_n climate_n its_o soil_n be_v natural_o wet_a and_o fenny_a but_o the_o industrious_a soil_n inhabitant_n do_v so_o drain_v it_o by_o a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o artificial_a channel_n that_o the_o ground_n be_v make_v very_o fit_a both_o for_o pasture_n and_o tillage_n especial_o the_o former_a they_o employ_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o land_n in_o graze_v vast_a herd_n of_o cow_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o england_n south_n of_o the_o humber_n although_o the_o commodity_n of_o this_o country_n proceed_v from_o its_o natural_a growth_n may_v strict_o speak_v commodity_n be_v reckon_v only_a butter_n and_o cheese_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o useful_a manufacture_n which_o this_o people_n encourage_v at_o home_n the_o very_a material_n of_o which_o be_v bring_v from_o other_o nation_n and_o that_o wonderful_a trade_n which_o they_o manage_v abroad_o in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o know_a world_n we_o may_v reckon_v it_o as_o a_o public_a warehouse_n of_o the_o rich_a and_o best_a commodity_n of_o all_o nation_n the_o chief_a remarkable_n in_o holland_n be_v these_o follow_v viz._n 1._o the_o vast_a multitude_n of_o artificial_a rarity_n sluice_n and_o canal_n be_v a_o work_n of_o prodigious_a expense_n and_o great_a convenience_n both_o for_o traffic_n and_o travel_v 2._o the_o burg_n in_o leyden_n be_v reckon_v a_o notable_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n with_o the_o many_o rare_a curiosity_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o famous_a university_n there_o 3._o the_o curious_a fountain_n especial_o that_o call_v the_o basin_n of_o venus_n and_o the_o two_o great_a cascade_n or_o water-falls_a in_o the_o pleasant_a garden_n belong_v too_o 'loo_o 4._o the_o brazen_a font_n in_o st._n peter_n church_n in_o zutphen_n remarkable_a for_o its_o admirable_a workmanship_n 5._o the_o two_o brazen_a dish_n in_o the_o village_n of_o losdun_n in_o which_o be_v baptise_a anno_fw-la 1276._o by_o don_n william_n suffragan_n bishop_n of_o treves_n 365_o child_n bear_v at_o one_o birth_n by_o the_o countess_n of_o heneberg_n daughter_n to_o florent_fw-la the_o four_o earl_n of_o holland_n 6._o the_o remarkable_a stone_n quarry_n near_o maestricht_n which_o look_v like_o a_o vast_a subterraneous_a palace_n it_o reach_v under_o a_o large_a hill_n support_v by_o some_o thousand_o of_o square_a pillar_n common_o 20_o foot_n high_a between_o which_o be_v spacious_a walk_n and_o many_o private_a retirement_n of_o great_a use_n in_o time_n of_o war_n they_o serve_v as_o a_o sure_a refuge_n to_o the_o neighbour_a country_n people_n who_o common_o resort_v thither_o with_o their_o good_n when_o alarmed_a by_o a_o approach_a enemy_n 7._o the_o room_n where_o the_o synod_n of_o dort_n be_v hold_v anno_fw-la 1619_o with_o the_o seat_n as_o they_o then_o stand_v be_v show_v to_o stranger_n as_o another_o curiosity_n of_o this_o country_n to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v the_o stately_a brazen_a statue_n of_o the_o famous_a desid_n erasmus_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rotterdam_n as_o also_o the_o little_a obscure_a house_n where_o that_o great_a and_o eminent_a man_n be_v bear_v which_o be_v likewise_o show_v to_o stranger_n have_v this_o distich_n over_o its_o door_n aedibus_fw-la his_fw-la ortus_fw-la mundum_fw-la decor_fw-la avit_fw-la erasmus_fw-la artibus_fw-la ingenuis_fw-la relligione_fw-la fide_fw-la here_o be_v but_o one_o archbishopric_n in_o this_o country_n viz._n utricht_n and_o that_o only_a titulary_a archbishopric_n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o utrecht_n be_v five_o titular_a suffragans_fw-la viz._n bishopric_n those_o of_o deventer_n groningen_n harlem_n leuwarden_n middleburgh_n university_n in_o this_o country_n be_v those_o of_o university_n leyden_n utrecht_n franeker_n groningen_n harderwick_n the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n be_v reckon_v none_o of_o the_o polite_a sort_n of_o people_n either_o in_o thought_n or_o behaviour_n manner_n especial_o the_o latter_a in_o which_o they_o so_o little_a endeavour_n to_o follow_v the_o various_a mode_n and_o nice_a punctilio_n of_o ceremony_n in_o use_n among_o their_o neighbour_n the_o french_a that_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o run_v to_o the_o other_o extreme_a the_o chief_a if_o not_o only_a quality_n of_o this_o people_n beside_o the_o singular_a neatness_n of_o their_o house_n be_v that_o wonderful_a genius_n to_o a_o laudable_a industry_n wherewith_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v universal_o inspire_v person_n of_o all_o age_n sex_n and_o station_n be_v some_o way_n or_o other_o useful_o employ_v by_o which_o industrious_a hand_n in_o carry_v on_o several_a profitable_a manufacture_n at_o home_n and_o manage_v a_o prodigious_a trade_n abroad_o they_o have_v of_o late_o advance_v themselves_o to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o power_n and_o treasure_n as_o to_o become_v even_o terrible_a to_o crown_v head_n the_o language_n here_o speak_v be_v the_o low_a dutch_a a_o dialect_n of_o the_o german_a have_v several_a corrupt_a french_a and_o latin_a language_n word_n intermix_v a_o language_n that_o have_v nothing_o to_o recommend_v it_o to_o stranger_n how_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o high_a german_a will_v best_o appear_v by_o their_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la which_o run_v thus_o onse_fw-fr vader_fw-mi die_v in_o de_fw-fr hemelen_fw-mi ziit_fw-la uwen_a naem_n werde_z geheylight_n uw_n '_o koninckritche_n home_n uwen_n will_v geschiede_n geliick_v in_o den_fw-mi hemel_fw-la alsoo_o oock_v open_fw-mi der_fw-mi atrden_fw-mi on_o his_o '_o dagelick_n broot_n geef_n on_o his_o heden_fw-ge end_v vergeeft_v on_o his_o onse_n schulden_a geliick_n
on_o purpose_n to_o come_v at_o the_o same_o another_o call_v grotto-popetschio_a with_o many_o other_o subterraneous_a cavern_n in_o carniola_n near_o the_o zirchnitzer-sea_n abovementioned_a and_o final_o that_o near_a hamelen_n about_o 30_o mile_n from_o hanover_n at_o who_o mouth_n stand_v a_o monument_n express_v the_o loss_n of_o 130_o child_n who_o be_v swallow_v up_o alive_a in_o that_o very_a place_n above_o 400_o year_n ago_o 4._o stately_a edifice_n especial_o some_o famous_a cathedral_n as_o particular_o those_o of_o strasburg_n and_o magdeburg_n in_o the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v 49_o altar_n as_o also_o that_o of_o ulm_n remarkable_a for_o its_o curious_a organ_n so_o much_o talk_v off_o it_o be_v 93_o foot_n high_a and_o 28_o broad_a be_v likewise_o furnish_v with_o 16_o pair_n of_o bellows_o and_o have_v pipe_n of_o such_o a_o prodigious_a bigness_n that_o the_o large_a of_o they_o be_v 13_o inch_n diameter_n 5._o some_o observable_a rock_n and_o stone_n particular_o 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especial_o that_o in_o the_o palace_n of_o inspruck_n with_o another_o at_o dresden_n but_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o be_v that_o in_o the_o emperor_n palace_n at_o vienna_n who_o curiosity_n be_v so_o vast_o numerous_a that_o a_o bare_a catalogue_n of_o they_o make_v a_o complete_a volume_n in_o folio_n to_o all_o these_o add_v that_o modern_a curiosity_n keep_v at_o mentz_n and_o common_o show_v to_o stranger_n viz._n a_o leaf_n of_o parchment_n on_o which_o be_v fair_o write_v twelve_o different_a sort_n of_o hand_n with_o variety_n of_o minature_n and_o draught_n curious_o do_v with_o a_o pen_n and_o that_o by_o one_o thomas_n schuveiker_n who_o be_v bear_v without_o hand_n and_o perform_v the_o same_o with_o his_o foot_n as_o for_o the_o famous_a tun_n of_o heidelberg_n be_v 31_o foot_n long_o and_o 21_o high_n it_o be_v so_o notorious_o know_v that_o we_o need_v say_v nothing_o of_o it_o archbishopric_n in_o this_o country_n be_v those_o of_o bishopric_n mentz_n magdeburg_n 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they_o be_v famous_a for_o manner_n some_o singular_a invention_n particular_o that_o of_o the_o fatal_a instrument_n the_o gun_n accidental_o discover_v by_o one_o bartholdus_n swart_a a_o friar_n when_o make_v a_o chemical_a experiment_n with_o a_o crucible_n set_v over_o the_o fire_n have_v saltpetre_n and_o sulphur_n and_o other_o such_o like_a ingredient_n intermix_v they_o be_v also_o say_v to_o have_v find_v out_o that_o most_o useful_a art_n of_o print_v but_o the_o hollander_n do_v eager_o deny_v they_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o invention_n ascribe_v the_o same_o to_o one_o laurence_n coster_n of_o harlem_n and_o upon_o strict_a enquiry_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o german_n have_v indeed_o the_o first_o hint_n of_o this_o art_n from_o holland_n and_o that_o they_o only_o improve_v and_o perfect_v the_o same_o at_o mentz_n the_o most_o note_a of_o the_o many_o mechanical_a operation_n of_o this_o people_n of_o late_a be_v that_o curious_a watch_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o set_v in_o the_o jewel_n of_o his_o ring_n as_o also_o that_o clock_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n fix_v in_o the_o pommel_n of_o his_o saddle_n as_o for_o the_o iron_n fly_v and_o wooden_a eagle_n of_o regiomontanus_n they_o be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o it_o be_v superfluous_a even_o to_o name_v they_o the_o language_n here_o use_v be_v that_o call_v the_o high_a dutch_a a_o language_n very_o ancient_a and_o general_o esteem_v both_o language_n noble_a and_o manly_a in_o the_o pronunciation_n more_o become_v a_o general_n than_o a_o courtier_n none_o of_o the_o western_a european_a tongue_n have_v less_o affinity_n with_o the_o latin_a than_o it_o have_v the_o maternal_a language_n of_o several_a kingdom_n and_o different_a state_n in_o europe_n be_v original_o from_o the_o german_a it_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o a_o great_a many_o dialect_v very_o different_a from_o one_o another_o the_o pure_a of_o which_o be_v general_o esteem_v that_o speak_v in_o misuia_n paternoster_n in_o the_o high_a german_n run_v thus_o unser_fw-mi vatter_n der_fw-ge du_fw-ge bist_fw-ge in_fw-ge himmel_n geheyliget_fw-la werde_z dein_fw-ge nahim_n zukomm_n uns_fw-fr dein_fw-ge ritch_n dein_fw-ge will_n geschene_n of_o erden_n wte_fw-mi he_o himmel_n unser_fw-ge taeglich_fw-ge brodt_fw-ge gibbuns_n heut_n und_fw-ge vergibuns_n unser_fw-ge schuldt_fw-ge all_o be_v wir_fw-ge vergoben_fw-ge unsern_fw-ge schuldigern_fw-ge und_fw-ge fuchr_n uns_fw-mi night_n in_o versuchung_a sunder_o erlaese_n uns_fw-mi vom_fw-mi ubel_n amen_n this_o great_a body_n comprehend_v above_o three_o hundred_o different_a sovereignty_n but_o all_o or_o most_o of_o they_o be_v homager_n to_o one_o head_n own_a as_o supreme_a viz._n the_o government_n emperor_n of_o germany_n the_o empire_n be_v elective_a and_o govern_v by_o diet_n almost_o like_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o france_n the_o stand_a law_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o bind_v all_o the_o several_a state_n as_o the_o various_a member_n of_o one_o body_n be_v the_o civil_a or_o roman_a mix_v with_o the_o canon_n to_o which_o add_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o german_n and_o the_o various_a statute_n of_o the_o diet_n make_v from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o several_a state_n have_v their_o peculiar_a law_n obligatory_a within_o themselves_o the_o whole_a empire_n be_v divide_v into_o ten_o circle_n each_o of_o they_o except_v belgium_n or_o the_o circle_n of_o burgundy_n which_o now_o be_v allow_v no_o vote_n in_o the_o diet_n have_v one_o or_o more_o director_n who_o preside_v at_o their_o assembly_n viz._n for_o westphalia_n the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n and_o duke_n of_o neuburg_n be_v director_n for_o lower_v saxony_n be_v the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n by_o turn_n for_o upper_a saxony_n be_v the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n for_o the_o low_a rhine_n be_v the_o elector_n palatine_n and_o bishop_n of_o worm_n for_o franconia_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o bamberg_n and_o marquis_n of_o gulemback_n for_o suabia_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n and_o bishop_n of_o constance_n for_o bavaria_n be_v the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n and_o archbishop_n of_o saltzburg_n and_o last_o austria_n its_o director_n be_v the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n or_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n two_o or_o three_o circle_n may_v meet_v when_o one_o of_o they_o be_v attack_v from_o without_o or_o in_o any_o confusion_n within_o the_o general_a diet_n consist_v of_o three_o body_n viz._n electoral_a prince_n other_o prince_n and_o imperial_a city_n but_o more_o particular_o in_o this_o great_a body_n we_o may_v reduce_v all_o sovereignty_n to_o these_o five_o namely_o the_o emperor_n the_o ecclesiastic_a prince_n the_o elector_n the_o secular_a prince_n the_o free_a city_n i._o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n do_v claim_v three_o sort_n of_o dominion_n viz._n that_o of_o austria_n as_o hereditary_n bohemia_n as_o his_o right_n and_o hungary_n by_o election_n in_o his_o life-time_n he_o cause_v his_o own_o son_n or_o brother_n or_o fail_v of_o these_o one_o of_o his_o near_a kinsman_n to_o be_v
crown_v king_n of_o hungary_n afterward_o king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o then_o if_o the_o elector_n be_v willing_a he_o be_v also_o choose_a king_n of_o the_o roman_n whereby_o he_o be_v successor_n presumptive_a to_o the_o empire_n the_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v much_o impair_v by_o several_a capitulation_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v true_a that_o only_o he_o can_v confer_v honour_n create_v prince_n affranchize_v city_n institute_v university_n and_o suchlike_a yet_o as_o to_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o that_o of_o levy_v tax_n upon_o the_o whole_a empire_n that_o be_v whole_o lodge_v in_o the_o general_n diet_n conjunct_o with_o he_o and_o by_o a_o late_a capitulation_n he_o be_v not_o to_o enter_v into_o alliance_n or_o make_v war_n with_o any_o foreign_a prince_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o elector_n however_o if_o we_o consider_v only_o his_o own_o hereditary_a dominion_n he_o be_v a_o powerful_a prince_n and_o to_o support_v the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n he_o be_v serve_v by_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v address_v unto_o by_o the_o august_n title_n of_o caesar_n and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o all_o crown_v head_n and_o free_a state_n in_o europe_n give_v place_n to_o those_o send_v by_o he_o at_o what_o foreign_a court_n soever_o it_o be_v ii_o elector_n who_o be_v now_o nine_o in_o number_n viz._n these_o follow_v 1._o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n who_o be_v great_a chancellor_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o germany_n sit_v on_o the_o emperor_n be_v right_a hand_n in_o the_o diet_n and_o do_v former_o crown_v the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n 2._o the_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n or_o treves_n who_o be_v great_a chancellor_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o france_n claim_v the_o first_o vote_n in_o elect_v the_o emperor_n and_o sit_v over_o against_o he_o in_o the_o diet_n 3._o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o cologn_n who_o be_v great_a chancellor_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o italy_n claim_v the_o first_o vote_n in_o choose_v the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n set_v the_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n and_o sit_v next_o the_o emperor_n 4._o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n who_o have_v only_o a_o seat_n in_o the_o election_n be_v cupbearer_n and_o in_o the_o public_a procession_n walk_v next_o the_o emperor_n or_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n 5._o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n who_o be_v great_a steward_n and_o in_o time_n of_o the_o public_a procession_n carry_v the_o globe_n before_o the_o emperor_n 6_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o be_v great_a marshal_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o at_o the_o public_a procession_n carry_v the_o naked_a sword_n before_o the_o emperor_n 7._o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o be_v great_a chamberlain_n and_o at_o the_o public_a procession_n carry_v the_o sceptre_n before_o the_o emperor_n 8_o the_o prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n who_o be_v great_a treasurer_n and_o in_o the_o procession_n at_o coronation_n scatter_v medal_n among_o the_o people_n 9_o the_o nine_o elector_n be_v ernestus_n augustus_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n lunenburg_n hanover_n who_o be_v add_v to_o the_o electoral_a college_n in_o the_o year_n 1693._o these_o prince_n have_v much_o great_a authority_n and_o enjoy_v more_o ample_a privilege_n than_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o they_o belong_v not_o only_o a_o right_n of_o elect_v the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o also_o some_o allow_v they_o even_o a_o depose_v power_n when_o the_o emperor_n call_v a_o diet_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o ask_v their_o advice_n and_o during_o a_o interreign_a two_o of_o they_o viz._n the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n have_v power_n to_o govern_v the_o empire_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o former_a extend_v over_o the_o northern_a and_o that_o of_o the_o other_o over_o the_o southern_a circle_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o this_o right_n of_o the_o count_n palatine_n be_v now_o disputable_a by_o the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n who_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o emperor_n do_v actual_o undertake_v and_o exercise_v the_o same_o iii_o ecclesiastic_a prince_n who_o beside_o the_o first_o three_o elector_n be_v chief_o these_o follow_v viz._n archbishop_n of_o saltzburagt_fw-ge great_a master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n munster_n spire_n worm_n wurtzburg_n strasburg_n osnaburg_n bamberg_n paderborn_n etc._n etc._n and_o many_o abbot_n and_o abesses_fw-la who_o be_v absolute_a over_o the_o temporality_n of_o their_o benefice_n the_o election_n to_o their_o various_a dignity_n belong_v whole_o to_o their_o several_a chapter_n and_o they_o govern_v the_o people_n in_o subjection_n to_o they_o as_o sovereign_a prince_n without_o any_o cognizance_n of_o a_o high_a power_n iu._n secular_a prince_n who_o be_v chief_o the_o duke_n of_o lunenburg_n wurtemburg_n mechlenburg_n sax-lavenburg_a etc._n etc._n marquis_n of_o baden_n culembach_n etc._n etc._n the_o landgrave_n of_o hess_n prince_n of_o east-friezland_a nassau_n anhalt_n etc._n etc._n count_n of_o solms_n aversburg_n etc._n etc._n and_o many_o other_o duke_n marquess_n and_o landgrave_n as_o also_o some_o earl_n and_o baron_n who_o exercise_v a_o sovereign_a power_n over_o those_o in_o their_o own_o dominion_n v._o free_a city_n which_o be_v either_o imperial_a or_o hans-town_n imperial_a city_n be_v those_o who_o bear_v the_o eagle_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o their_o arm_n and_o have_v right_o to_o send_v their_o deputy_n to_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o empire_n hans-town_n be_v those_o which_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 13_o century_n enter_v into_o a_o firm_a league_n of_o mutual_o assist_v one_o another_o in_o time_n of_o distress_n as_o also_o in_o carry_v on_o such_o a_o regular_a commerce_n as_o may_v universal_o tend_v to_o their_o advantage_n and_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o empire_n which_o society_n increase_v to_o the_o number_n of_o eighty_o city_n who_o enjoy_v great_a privilege_n and_o exercise_v a_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n among_o themselves_o for_o the_o better_a administration_n of_o which_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o circle_n distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o four_o principal_a city_n in_o which_o be_v establish_v their_o court_n of_o judicatory_a viz._n lubeck_n cologn_n brunswick_n and_o dantzick_n but_o this_o society_n have_v be_v on_o the_o decline_a hand_n almost_o two_o hundred_o year_n and_o be_v now_o become_v very_o inconsiderable_a chief_a court_n in_o germany_n for_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v two_o viz._n the_o imperial_a chamber_n and_o chamber_n of_o vienna_n 1._o the_o imperial_a chamber_n consist_v of_o fifty_o judge_n call_v assessor_n whereof_o the_o emperor_n appoint_v the_o precedent_n and_o four_o of_o the_o principal_a officer_n each_o of_o the_o elector_n choose_v one_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v nominate_v by_o the_o other_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o business_n be_v to_o determine_v all_o dispute_n which_o arise_v from_o time_n to_o time_n between_o the_o prince_n as_o also_o other_o cause_n bring_v thither_o by_o appeal_n from_o inferior_a court_n the_o seat_n of_o this_o judicatory_a be_v former_o at_o spires_n but_o now_o at_o wetslar_n in_o hesse_n 2._o the_o chamber_n of_o vienna_n who_o office_n it_o be_v also_o to_o decide_v all_o cause_n bring_v to_o it_o by_o appeal_n from_o inferior_a court_n and_o claim_v the_o same_o authority_n with_o the_o chamber_n of_o spires_n the_o seat_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o emperor_n palace_n and_o either_o he_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n sit_v as_o chief_a be_v assist_v by_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o judge_n whereof_o several_a be_v professor_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o both_o those_o court_v the_o emperor_n as_o sovereign_n judge_n and_o precedent_n pronounce_v sentence_n when_o there_o in_o person_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n those_o depute_a by_o he_o who_o represent_v himself_o be_v allow_v to_o carry_v the_o imperial_a sceptre_n as_o a_o mark_n of_o their_o dignity_n in_o particular_a court_n they_o follow_v the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o consist_v in_o many_o ancient_a constitution_n the_o golden-bull_n the_o pacification_n of_o passaw_n as_o also_o the_o treaty_n of_o westphalia_n in_o the_o saxon-law_n establish_v by_o charlemagne_n and_o the_o roman_a by_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n which_o last_o they_o observe_v wheresoever_o the_o saxon_a have_v not_o be_v receive_v all_o prince_n state_n and_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v and_o actual_o exercise_v a_o sovereign_a power_n within_o their_o own_o territory_n except_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n wherein_o people_n may_v appeal_v either_o to_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n of_o spire_n or_o that_o at_o vienna_n common_o call_v the_o aulic_a council_n after_o the_o government_n of_o germany_n we_o may_v add_v that_o of_o switzerland_n
geneva_n i._o switzerland_n a_o large_a commonwealth_n consist_v of_o several_a little_a one_o viz._n thirteen_o canton_n every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v absolute_a within_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n be_v under_o a_o popular_a government_n in_o the_o main_a yet_o not_o strict_o so_o in_o respect_n of_o every_o particular_a canton_n those_o of_o bern_n zurich_n and_o lucern_n be_v more_o proper_o under_o a_o aristocracy_n than_o any_o other_o since_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o gentry_n do_v most_o prevail_v in_o they_o however_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o state_n consider_v as_o one_o complex_n republic_n consist_v of_o three_o distinct_a part_n viz._n the_o swisser_n themselves_o distribute_v as_o aforesaid_a into_o thirteen_o canton_n second_o those_o state_n confederate_a with_o they_o for_o their_o common_a liberty_n and_o protection_n and_o three_o the_o prefecture_n subject_a to_o they_o whether_o by_o gift_n purchase_n or_o chance_n 1._o the_o body_n of_o the_o canton_n be_v govern_v by_o each_o canton_n have_v its_o particular_a magistrate_n of_o their_o own_o choose_n by_o who_o with_o a_o stand_a council_n consist_v of_o person_n elect_v out_o of_o the_o people_n all_o particular_a controversy_n of_o the_o canton_n be_v hear_v and_o dertermine_v but_o when_o any_o public_a cause_n occur_v which_o relate_v to_o all_o the_o canton_n than_o each_o of_o they_o send_v its_o commissioner_n to_o the_o general_n diet_n which_o ordinary_o meet_v at_o baden_n where_o every_o canton_n have_v one_o vote_n and_o matter_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o major_a part_n 2._o confederate_a state_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o beside_o geneva_n be_v the_o grison_n a_o adjacent_a commonwealth_n govern_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o swisser_n of_o all_o the_o ally_n of_o the_o swisser_n there_o be_v none_o more_o potent_a than_o these_o they_o enter_v first_o into_o a_o league_n one_o with_o another_o anno_fw-la 1471._o and_o afterward_o with_o the_o swisser_n in_o 1491._o their_o country_n lie_v among_o inaccessible_a mountain_n and_o hideous_a precipice_n and_o they_o divide_v themselves_o into_o six_o part_n viz._n the_o grey_a league_n the_o league_n of_o the_o house_n of_o god_n the_o league_n of_o the_o ten_o jurisdiction_n the_o valteline_n and_o last_o the_o country_n of_o chiavana_n and_o bormio_n some_o believe_v they_o derive_v the_o title_n of_o grison_n from_o the_o custom_n of_o wear_v grey_a scarf_n when_o first_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o league_n together_o 3._o prefecture_n of_o the_o swisser_n particular_o those_o country_n and_o city_n of_o baden_n and_o sargan_n with_o many_o other_o town_n and_o village_n situate_v nigh_o unto_o or_o among_o the_o alps._n ii_o geneva_n be_v a_o free_a republic_n be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o magistrate_n and_o be_v in_o confederacy_n with_o the_o canton_n of_o switzerland_n who_o it_o resemble_v very_o much_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o its_o government_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o state_n be_v lodge_v in_o a_o council_n of_o two_o hundred_o out_o of_o which_o a_o lesser_a council_n consist_v of_o twenty_o five_o be_v choose_v both_o which_o be_v for_o life_n serve_v for_o check_n one_o to_o another_o and_o final_o out_o of_o these_o twenty_o five_o be_v elect_v four_o principal_a officer_n who_o they_o call_v the_o syndicks_n who_o have_v the_o sole_a management_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n except_o it_o be_v in_o some_o great_a matter_n as_o make_v of_o peace_n or_o war_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a league_n hear_v appeal_n and_o such_o like_a general_n concern_v which_o be_v the_o business_n of_o the_o great_a council_n to_o consider_v and_o determine_v the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n for_o armorial_n ensign_n bear_v quarterly_o 1._o barwise_a argent_fw-fr and_o gules_a of_o eight_o arms._n piece_n for_o hungary_n 2._o argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n gules_a the_o tail_n nove_v and_o pass_v in_o saltier_n crown_v lange_v and_o arm_v or_o for_o bohemia_n 3._o gules_a a_o fez_n argent_fw-fr for_o austria_n party_n and_o bendwise_o argent_fw-fr and_o azure_a a_o border_n gules_a for_o ancient_n burgundy_n 4._o quarterly_o in_o the_o first_o and_o last_o gules_a a_o castle_n triple_a tower_a or_n pur●led_v sable_a for_o castille_n in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n purple_a for_o leon._n the_o shield_n crest_v with_o a_o imperial_a crown_n close_v and_o raise_v in_o shape_n of_o a_o mitre_n have_v betwixt_o the_o two_o point_n a_o diadem_n surmount_v with_o a_o globe_n and_o cross_n or._n this_o shield_n environ_v with_o a_o choler_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n be_v place_v on_o the_o breast_n of_o a_o eagle_n display_v sable_a in_o a_o field_n or_o diademed_a member_v and_o beck_v gules_a hold_v a_o naked_a sword_n in_o the_o right_a talon_n and_o a_o sceptre_n in_o the_o left_a the_o two_o head_n signify_v the_o eastern_a and_o western_a empire_n and_o for_o the_o motto_n be_v these_o word_n uno_n avulso_fw-la non_fw-la deficit_fw-la alter_fw-la but_o the_o emperor_n peculiar_a devise_n be_v pax_n &_o salus_fw-la europae_n the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n give_v free_a toleration_n to_o the_o public_a exercise_n of_o three_o religion_n viz._n the_o lutheran_n religion_n calvinist_n and_o popish_a and_o in_o some_o place_n all_o three_o party_n celebrate_v divine_a worship_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o church_n at_o different_a time_n of_o the_o day_n as_o among_o other_o at_o manheim_n in_o the_o palatinate_n before_o it_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o french_a the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n be_v begin_v here_o by_o martin_n luther_n about_o 1517._o and_o embrace_v by_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n brandenburg_n prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n landgrave_n of_o hesse_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o most_o of_o the_o free_a city_n whereupon_o follow_v continual_a war_n and_o trouble_n about_o religion_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n which_o the_o protestant_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o till_o at_o last_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o westphalia_n in_o 1648._o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o they_o of_o the_o confession_n of_o ausburg_n shall_v not_o be_v molest_v in_o any_o manner_n whatsoever_o but_o to_o be_v secure_v from_o all_o prosecution_n of_o law_n and_o violence_n in_o this_o posture_n thing_n continue_v till_o of_o late_a that_o the_o french_a king_n break_v in_o upon_o the_o empire_n and_o take_v so_o many_o town_n and_o city_n of_o it_o in_o all_o which_o he_o dispossess_v the_o protestant_n of_o their_o right_n and_o establish_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o roman_a religion_n and_o this_o he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o confirm_v by_o the_o last_o treaty_n at_o reswick_n where_o his_o plenipotentiaries_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o emperor_n prevail_v to_o insert_v into_o the_o say_a treaty_n a_o clause_n whereby_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n shall_v remain_v within_o the_o place_n restore_v by_o france_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o empire_n in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o it_o be_v exercise_v at_o present_a and_o though_o the_o protestant_n long_o contest_v and_o at_o last_o sign_v the_o treaty_n with_o a_o protestation_n that_o the_o clause_n in_o dispute_n shall_v not_o be_v draw_v into_o precedent_n for_o the_o future_a yet_o there_o be_v too_o great_a reason_n to_o fear_v that_o the_o popish_a party_n have_v gain_v a_o considerable_a advantage_n in_o this_o point_n the_o various_a part_n of_o this_o country_n receive_v the_o light_n of_o the_o bless_a gospel_n at_o various_a time_n and_o that_o by_o the_o preach_n of_o various_a apostle_n especial_o st._n thomas_n surname_v didymus_n one_o of_o the_o twelve_o poland_n by_o robt._n morden_n sect_n v._o concern_v poland_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n  _fw-fr miles_n situate_v between_o 34_o 30_o of_o long._n its_o great_a length_n be_v about_o 780._o 53_o 30_o between_o 48_o 00_o of_o latit_n breadth_n be_v about_o 600._o 58_o 20_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o class_n viz._n east_n middle_n west_n east_n class_n comprehend_v lithuania_n chief_z town_n vilna_n n._n to_o s._n volinia_n kiou_n podolia_n camenick_n middle_a class_n comprehend_v curland_n mittaw_n n._n to_o s._n samogitia_n ros●●ie_o polaquia_fw-la bie●●ko_n little_a russia_n lemberge_n west_n class_n comprehend_v prussia_n dantzick_n n._n to_o s._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d polonia_n prop._n cracovia_n of_o all_o these_o in_o order_n §._o 1._o lithuania_n a_o dukedom_n  _fw-fr palatinate_n of_o troki_n chief_z town_n idem_n w._n to_o e._n wilna_n idem_fw-la braslawen_n braslaw_n poloczkien_n poloczk_v contain_v the_o witepskien_n witepsk_v novogrodeck_n idem_fw-la w._n to_o e._n minskien_n minski_n mscislawen_n mscislaw_n d._n of_o sluczk_n idem_fw-la w._n to_o e_z territory_n of_o rohaczow_n idem_fw-la rzeczica_fw-la idem_fw-la southward_n §._o 2._o volinia_n a_o province_n contain_v the_o palatinate_n of_o luck_n w._n chief_a town_n idem_fw-la w._n to_o e._n territory_n of_o kiow_n e._n idem_fw-la §._o 3._o podolia_n a_o province_n
who_o court_n be_v of_o a_o oval_a form_n do_v still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o arena_n 9_o many_o stately_a tomb_n of_o famous_a man_n particular_o that_o of_o antenor_n in_o milan_n st._n peter_n in_o rome_n st._n augustin_n and_o severinus_n boetius_fw-la both_o in_o pavia_n with_o that_o of_o st._n ambrose_n in_o milan_n and_o many_o other_o together_o with_o vast_a multitude_n of_o statue_n both_o of_o brass_n and_o marble_n in_o most_o part_n of_o italy_n these_o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a remain_n of_o the_o roman_a antiquity_n that_o be_v now_o extant_a throughout_o all_o this_o country_n as_o for_o modern_a curiosity_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o rarity_n which_o be_v obvious_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o every_o ordinary_a traveller_n a_o bare_a catalogue_n of_o they_o will_v swell_v up_o to_o a_o considerable_a volume_n it_o be_v endless_a to_o discourse_n of_o magnificent_a building_n particular_o church_n ancient_a inscription_n rare_a waterwork_n and_o many_o bold_a piece_n of_o paint_v and_o statuary_n to_o be_v see_v almost_o in_o every_o corner_n of_o italy_n every_o one_o be_v apt_a to_o talk_v of_o the_o bend_a tower_n of_o pisa_n the_o whisper_a chamber_n of_o caprarola_n the_o renown_a house_n of_o loretto_n with_o the_o rich_a treasury_n of_o s._n mark_v in_o venice_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o famous_a vatican_n palace_n and_o library_n with_o the_o glorious_a and_o splendid_a furniture_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o these_o i_o may_v add_v the_o several_a magazine_n or_o large_a collection_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o rarity_n keep_v in_o several_a part_n of_o italy_n particular_o those_o in_o villa_n ludovisia_n belong_v to_o prince_n ludovisio_n as_o also_o those_o in_o the_o famous_a gallery_n of_o canonico_n setali_n in_o milan_n but_o above_o all_o be_v divers_a room_n and_o cabinet_n of_o exotic_a curiosity_n and_o precious_a stone_n among_o which_o be_v the_o famous_a diamond_n that_o weigh_v 138_o carat_n all_o belong_v to_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n and_o much_o admire_v and_o talk_v off_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o civilise_v world_n ecclesiastic_n of_o the_o hige_a order_n in_o this_o country_n be_v his_o holiness_n the_o pope_n and_o the_o patriarch_n of_o venice_n aquileia_n next_o to_o these_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o archbishopric_n milan_n fermo_n benevento_n frani_fw-la turin_n ravenna_n thieti_n tarento_n tarentaise_n naples_n lanciano_n brindisi_n bologne_n capua_n manfredonia_n otranto_n genoa_n salerno_n bari_n rossano_n florence_n amalfi_n cirenza_n consenza_n pisa_n sorento_n nazareth_n or_o barletta_n sanseverino_n urbino_n conza_n reggio_n the_o respective_a suffragans_fw-la of_o these_o ecclesiastic_n be_v as_o follow_v §_o 1._o immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o bishopric_n ostia_n alatro_n perusa_n foligni_n porto_n ferentino_n citta_o di_fw-it castello_n assisi_n sabius_n velitri_n citta_o di_o sieve_n ancona_n palestrina_n sutri_n castro_n humana_fw-la frascati_fw-la nepi_fw-la arezzo_n loretto_n albano_n citta_n castellana_n spoleto_n recanali_n tivoli_n horta_n norcia_n ascoli_n anagni_fw-la viterbi_fw-la ferni_fw-la jesi_fw-la veroli_fw-la tuscanella_n narni_n osmo_n terracina_n civita-vecchia_n amelia_n camerin_n sezza_n bagnarea_n todi_n cometo_o segni_n orvieto_fw-la rieti_n monte_fw-la fiascone_a as_o also_o these_o follow_a being_n exempt_a from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o their_o respective_a metropolitan_o mantua_n cortona_n atella_n rapolla_o trent_n sarzana_n cava_fw-la monte-pelozo_a pavia_n fano_fw-la scala_fw-la and_o ravello_n trivento_fw-it salusses_n ferrara_n aquila_n mon-pulician_a aversa_n melfi_n marsico_n faramo_n cassano_n san-marco_n montellone_n bisiguano_n §_o 2._o suffragans_fw-la to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o venice_n be_v only_o those_o of_o torzello_n chioza_n §_o 3._o to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o aquileia_n be_v those_o of_o terviso_n trieste_n petin_n vicenza_n feltri_n cabo_n d'_fw-fr istria_n citta_n nuova_n verona_n belluno_n pola_n milan_n como_n concord_n parenzo_n §_o 4._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n be_v those_o of_o cremona_n tortona_n veritemes_n acqui_n novara_n vighenano_n alba_n savona_n lodi_n bergamo_n ast_n vintemiglia_n alexandria_n brescia_n casal_n §_o 5._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o turin_n be_v those_o of_o yorée_n mondovi_n fossano_n §_o 6._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tarentaise_n be_v those_o of_o aoste_n zion_n §_o 7._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bologne_n be_v those_o of_o parma_n rheggio_n carpi_n borgo_n placenza_n modena_n crema_fw-la s._n domino_fw-la §_o 8._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o genoa_n be_v those_o of_o albegna_n brugnato_n mariana_n nebio_n noli_fw-la bobio_n accia_fw-it §_o 9_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o florence_n be_v those_o of_o pistoya_n colle_n borgo_n san_fw-it sepulchro_fw-la fiesoli_n volterra_n citta_o di_fw-it sole_n §_o 10._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o pisa_n be_v those_o of_o soana_n piombino_n mont-alcino_a aiazzo_n chiusi_n massa_n livorno_n sagona_n grossete_n pienza_n luca_n alerta_n §_o 11._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o urbine_n be_v those_o of_o senigaglia_n engubio_n pesaro_n fossombrona_n cagli_n s._n leon._n §_o 12._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o fermo_n be_v those_o of_o san-severino_n macerati_fw-la montalt_n tolentin_n ripa_n transona_n §_o 13._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n be_v those_o of_o rovigo_n britinoro_n sarsina_n cervia_n comachio_n forli_n rimini_n ●●nestria_fw-la faenza_n cosena_n imola_n §_o 14._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o naples_n be_v those_o of_o nola_n pozzuolo_n cerra_n ischia_n §_o 15._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o capua_n be_v those_o of_o tiano_n caiazzo_n sessa_o mont-cassin_a calvi_n carniola_n venafro_n fondi_n caserta_n isernia_n aquin_n gaieta_n §_o 16._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o salerno_n be_v those_o of_o campagna_n policastro_n sarno_n nocera_n di_fw-it pagni_fw-la capaccio_fw-mi nusco_n marsico_n nuovo_fw-la acerno_n §_o 17._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o amalfi_n be_v those_o of_o letter_n capri_n minori_fw-la §_o 18._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o sorento_n be_v those_o of_o vico_fw-la massa_n castel_n à_fw-la mare_fw-la di_fw-it stabbia_n §_o 19_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o conza_n be_v those_o of_o muro_n satriano_n cedogna_n cangiano_n bisaccia_n §_o 20._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o benevento_n be_v those_o of_o ascol_n monte_fw-fr marano_n bovino_n tremoli_n fiorenzuola_n avellino_n toribolenza_n lesnia_n telezi_n fricenti_fw-la dragonara_n guardia_n s._n agatha_n di_fw-it gothi_n ariano_n volturata_n d'alsieres_n boiano_fw-it larina_n §_o 21._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o thieti_n be_v those_o of_o ortona_n di_fw-mi mare_n civita_n di_fw-it penna_fw-la sermona_n campti_n cali._n §_o 22._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o lanciano_n be_v none_o §_o 23._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o manfredonia_n be_v those_o of_o troia_n vieste_n san-severa_n §_o 24._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bari_n be_v those_o of_o canosa_n conversano_n bitteta_n giovenazzo_n poligano_n labiello_n bitonto_n monervino_n ravo_n molfetta_n §_o 25._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cirenza_n be_v those_o of_o malerano_n turfi_n gravina_n venosa_fw-la potenza_n tricarico_n §_o 26._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o nazareth_n none_o §_o 27._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o frani_fw-la be_v those_o of_o salpi_n andria_n biseglia_n §_o 28._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tarento_n be_v those_o of_o montula_n castellanetta_n §_o 29._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o brindisi_n be_v those_o of_o ostuni_fw-la oria._n §_o 30._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o otranto_n be_v those_o of_o gallipoli_n castro_n alessano_n leeche_n nardo_n s._n maria_n di_fw-it leuca_n ugento_fw-it §_o 31._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rossano_n none_o §_o 32._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o consenza_n be_v those_o of_o montallo_n mortorano_n §_o 33._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o sanseverino_n be_v those_o of_o belcastro_n strongoli_n cariati_n umbriatico_n isola_n cerenza_n §_o 34._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o reggio_n be_v those_o of_o amantea_n cortona_n squillace_n bova_n nicastro_n oppido_fw-la nicotera_n taverna_n tropea_n gieraci_n university_n in_o this_o country_n be_v those_o establish_v at_o the_o city_n follow_v university_n rome_n florence_n mantua_n venice_n bononia_n pisa_n pavia_n milan_n ferrara_n sienna_n naples_n verona_n perusia_n milan_n salerno_n parma_n the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n once_o the_o triumphant_a lord_n and_o conqueror_n of_o the_o world_n be_v now_o less_o give_v manner_n to_o the_o art_n of_o war_n and_o military_a exploit_n than_o most_o other_o nation_n of_o europe_n however_o the_o modern_a italian_n be_v general_o repute_v a_o grave_a respectful_a and_o ingenious_a sort_n of_o people_n especial_o in_o those_o thing_n to_o which_o they_o chief_o apply_v themselves_o nowadays_o viz._n statuary_n work_v architecture_n and_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v they_o be_v also_o reckon_v obedient_a to_o their_o superior_n courteous_a to_o inferior_n civil_a to_o equal_n and_o very_o affable_a to_o stranger_n they_o be_v likewaies_o in_o apparel_n very_o modest_a in_o furniture_n of_o house_n sumptuous_a and_o at_o their_o table_n extraordinary_a neat_a and_o decent_a but_o these_o good_a quality_n of_o this_o
people_n be_v mighty_o stain_v by_o many_o notorious_a vice_n which_o reign_v among_o they_o particular_o those_o of_o revenge_n and_o lust_n jealousy_n and_o swear_v to_o all_o of_o which_o they_o be_v so_o excessive_o give_v that_o even_o a_o modest_a narrative_n will_v seem_v incredible_a as_o for_o the_o female_a sex_n a_o vulgar_a say_v go_v of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v magpie_n at_o the_o door_n saint_n in_o the_o church_n goat_n in_o the_o garden_n devil_n in_o the_o house_n angel_n in_o the_o street_n and_o syrenes_n at_o the_o window_n the_o present_a language_n of_o italy_n be_v a_o dialect_n of_o the_o latin_a which_o be_v the_o ancient_a language_n of_o this_o country_n language_n almost_o every_o province_n and_o city_n have_v its_o peculiar_a idiom_n but_o that_o of_o tuscany_n be_v reckon_v the_o pure_a and_o best_a polish_a of_o all_o other_o and_o be_v that_o which_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o learning_n usual_o speak_v paternoster_n in_o italian_a run_v thus_o padre_n nostro_fw-la che_fw-it sci_fw-la ne_fw-la cielo_fw-it siam_fw-it sanctificato_fw-la il_fw-it tuo_fw-la nome_fw-mi venga_fw-mi il_fw-fr tuo_fw-la regno_fw-la siam_fw-it fatta_fw-it la_fw-it tua_fw-la volonta_fw-la sy_n come_v in_o ciclo_o cosi_fw-la encora_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la dacci_fw-la hogli_fw-la il_fw-fr nostro_fw-la pane_fw-la cotidiano_fw-mi é_fw-fr rimetti●i_fw-fr i_fw-it nostri_fw-la debiti_fw-la si_fw-la come_v encor_fw-fr noigli_fw-it remettiano_fw-it a_o i_o nostri_fw-la d●bitori_fw-la e_o non_fw-la ci_fw-fr indurre_n in_o tentatione_n ma_fw-fr liberaci_fw-la dal_a male_n amen_n the_o government_n of_o italy_n can_v be_v due_o consider_v without_o look_v back_o unto_o the_o chief_a division_n of_o government_n that_o country_n abovementioned_a there_o be_v so_o many_o different_a sovereignty_n therein_o independent_a on_o one_o another_o and_o not_o subject_v to_o one_o head_n the_o whole_a be_v therefore_o divide_v into_o upper_a middle_a and_o lower_v according_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a analysis_n i._o the_o upper_a or_o lombardy_n be_v again_o divide_v into_o one_o principality_n five_o dutchy_n two_o republic_n and_o one_o bishopric_n that_o one_o principality_n viz_o piedmont_n be_v under_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o five_o dutchy_n viz._n those_o of_o montferrat_n milan_n parma_n modena_n and_o mantua_n be_v under_o several_a sovereign_n for_o montferrat_n be_v partly_o under_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o partly_o under_o the_o french_a king_n milan_n be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o which_o he_o be_v dependent_a on_o the_o emperor_n parma_n be_v most_o under_o its_o own_o duke_n who_o be_v feudatary_a to_o the_o pope_n pay_v yearly_o ten_o thousand_o crown_n modena_n be_v under_o its_o own_o duke_n who_o be_v dependent_a on_o the_o emperor_n and_o mantua_n be_v most_o under_o its_o own_o duke_n who_o be_v feudatary_a to_o the_o emperor_n the_o two_o republic_n be_v those_o of_o venice_n and_o genoa_n of_o who_o particular_o afterward_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o senare_n and_o magigistrates_n the_o one_o bishopric_n be_v that_o of_o trent_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n ii_o the_o middle_a part_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n the_o dukedom_n of_o tuscany_n and_o the_o republic_n of_o luca_n and_o st._n marino_n the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n or_o st._n peter_n patrimony_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o rule_v by_o several_a governor_n set_v over_o its_o various_a division_n who_o be_v general_o not_o asleep_o little_a severe_a upon_o the_o subject_a his_o holiness_n the_o pope_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v be_v both_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a sovereign_n thereof_o and_o be_v common_o style_v by_o roman_a catholic_n the_o chief_a ecclesiastic_a of_o all_o christendom_n the_o patriarch_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o west_n the_o primate_n and_o supreme_a governor_n of_o italy_n the_o metrapolitan_a of_o those_o bishop_n suffragan_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o bishop_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a st._n john_n of_o lateran_n the_o dukedom_n of_o tuscany_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n under_o its_o own_o duke_n except_o the_o town_n of_o sienna_n for_o which_o he_o be_v tributary_n to_o spain_n and_o orbitellio_n which_o belong_v also_o to_o the_o spaniard_n this_o duke_n be_v esteem_v the_o rich_a and_o most_o powerful_a of_o all_o the_o italian_a prince_n but_o his_o manner_n of_o government_n be_v general_o reckon_v too_o press_v and_o uneasy_a to_o the_o subject_a the_o town_n and_o republic_n of_o luca_n and_o st._n marino_n be_v govern_v by_o their_o own_o magistrate_n as_o free_a state_n but_o of_o they_o afterward_o iii_o the_o low_a part_n of_o italy_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o spaniard_n for_o which_o he_o be_v homager_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o according_o send_v his_o holiness_n yearly_a a_o white_a horse_n and_o 7000_o ducat_n by_o way_n of_o acknowledgement_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o viceroy_n appoint_v and_o send_v thither_o by_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n who_o be_v usual_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a grandee_n of_o spain_n and_o be_v common_o renew_v every_o three_o year_n these_o vice-roys_n as_o in_o most_o other_o of_o the_o spanish_a government_n during_o their_o short_a regency_n do_v industrious_o endeavour_v to_o lose_v no_o time_n in_o fill_v their_o own_o coffer_n and_o that_o by_o most_o grievous_a exaction_n on_o the_o poor_a subject_n so_o severe_a indeed_o be_v the_o spaniard_n upon_o the_o neapolitan_n that_o the_o king_n officer_n be_v common_o say_v to_o suck_v in_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n and_o to_o fleece_n in_o the_o island_n of_o sicily_n but_o to_o flay_v off_o the_o very_a skin_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n so_o that_o the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a in_o europe_n be_v most_o miserable_o harass_v by_o these_o hungry_a and_o rapacious_a vulture_n beside_o these_o prince_n in_o italy_n abovementioned_a there_o be_v several_z other_o who_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o some_o high_a power_n particular_a that_o of_o the_o emperor_n the_o pope_n or_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o government_n of_o italy_n we_o may_v add_v the_o four_o follow_a republic_n viz._n those_o of_o venice_n genova_n luca._n st._n marino_n i._o venice_n this_o republic_n be_v under_o a_o aristocratical_a government_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o state_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o nobility_n or_o certain_a number_n of_o family_n enroll_v in_o the_o golden_a book_n call_v the_o register_n of_o the_o venetian_a noble_n their_o chief_a officer_n be_v the_o duke_n or_o doge_n who_o authority_n be_v a_o mere_a chimaera_n and_o he_o no_o better_a than_o a_o sovereign_a shadow_n precedency_n be_v all_o he_o can_v just_o claim_v above_o the_o other_o magistrate_n here_o be_v establish_v five_o principal_a council_n viz._n 1_o that_o term_v the_o grand_a council_n comprehend_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o nobility_n by_o who_o be_v elect_v all_o magistrate_n and_o enact_v all_o law_n which_o they_o judge_v convenient_a for_o the_o public_a good_n 2_o that_o term_v the_o pregadi_n common_o call_v the_o senate_n of_o venice_n consist_v of_o above_o a_o hundred_o person_n who_o determine_v matter_n of_o the_o high_a importance_n as_o those_o relate_n to_o peace_n or_o war_n league_n and_o alliance_n 3_o the_o college_n consist_v of_o twenty_o four_o lord_n who_o office_n be_v to_o give_v audience_n to_o ambassador_n and_o to_o report_v their_o demand_n to_o the_o senate_n which_o alone_o have_v power_n to_o return_v answer_n 4_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o consist_v of_o ten_o nobleman_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o hear_v and_o decide_v all_o criminal_a matter_n this_o court_n who_o jurisdiction_n be_v extraordinary_a great_a be_v yearly_o renew_v and_o three_o of_o these_o nobleman_n call_v the_o capi_n or_o inquisitor_n of_o state_n be_v choose_v monthly_o to_o which_o triumvirate_n be_v assign_v such_o a_o power_n in_o judge_v of_o criminal_n that_o their_o definitive_a sentence_n teach_v the_o chief_a nobleman_n of_o the_o state_n as_o well_o as_o the_o mean_a artificer_n if_o they_o be_v unanimous_a in_o their_o voice_n otherways_o all_o the_o ten_o be_v consult_v with_o two_o genova_n be_v under_o a_o aristocratical_a government_n very_o like_a to_o that_o of_o venice_n for_o its_o principal_a magistrate_n have_v the_o name_n or_o title_n of_o duke_n but_o continue_v only_o for_o two_o year_n to_o who_o there_o be_v assistant_n eight_o principal_a officer_n who_o with_o the_o duke_n be_v call_v the_o seignory_n which_o in_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n be_v also_o subordinate_a to_o the_o grand_a council_n consist_v of_o four_o hundred_o person_n all_o gentleman_n of_o the_o city_n which_o council_n with_o the_o seignory_n do_v constitute_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n this_o state_n be_v much_o
goddess_n ceres_n at_o eleusis_n about_o four_o hour_n from_o athens_n a_o part_n of_o who_o statue_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v and_o at_o salonichi_n be_v several_a stately_a christian_a church_n particular_o those_o of_o s._n sophia_n gabriel_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n now_o convert_v into_o mahometan_a mosque_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v a_o noble_a structure_n environ_v on_o each_o side_n with_o twelve_o pillar_n of_o jasper_n stone_n and_o as_o many_o cross_n upon_o their_o chapiters_n remain_v as_o yet_o undefaced_a by_o the_o turk_n but_o the_o chief_a rarity_n of_o greece_n may_v be_v reckon_v those_o various_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n to_o be_v see_v at_o athens_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v these_o follow_v 1._o the_o acropolis_n or_o citadel_n the_o most_o ancient_a and_o eminent_a part_n of_o the_o city_n 2._o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o wall_n round_o the_o city_n suppose_v to_o be_v those_o erect_v by_o theseus_n who_o enlarge_v the_o same_o 3._o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n now_o a_o turkish_a mosque_n as_o entire_a as_o yet_o as_o the_o rotonda_n at_o rome_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o beautiful_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n that_o be_v extent_n this_o day_n in_o the_o world_n 4_o the_o panagia_n spiliotissa_n or_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o the_o grotto_n 5._o some_o magnificent_a pillar_n particular_o those_o common_o reckon_v the_o remain_n of_o adrian_n palace_n of_o which_o there_o be_v former_o six_o row_v and_o twenty_o in_o each_o row_n but_o now_o only_o seventeen_o stand_v upright_o and_o be_v fifty_o two_o foot_n high_a and_o seventeen_o in_o circumference_n at_o the_o base_a here_o likeways_o be_v a_o gate_n and_o a_o aqueduct_v of_o the_o say_a emperor_n 6._o the_o stadium_n or_o place_v where_o the_o citizen_n use_v to_o run_v race_n encounter_v wild_a beast_n and_o celebrate_v the_o famous_a game_n term_v 〈◊〉_d 7._o the_o hill_n musaeum_fw-la now_o call_v to_o seggio_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n so_o 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o poet_n musaeus_n the_o disciple_n of_o orphan_n who_o be_v wont_n there_o to_o recite_v his_o verse_n 8._o some_o remain_v conjecture_v to_o be_v those_o of_o the_o ar●opagus_n and_o od●um_n or_o theatre_n of_o music_n 9_o the_o ruin_n of_o many_o temple_n especial_o that_o of_o augustus_n who_o front_n be_v still_o entire_a consist_v of_o four_o doric_a pillar_n as_o also_o those_o of_o theseus_n hercules_n jupiter_n olympius_n castor_n and_o pollux_n etc._n etc._n 10._o the_o tower_n of_o andronicus_n cyrrhastes_n or_o temple_n of_o the_o eight_o wind_n still_o entire_a 11._o the_o phanari_n or_o lantern_n of_o demosthenes_n be_v a_o little_a edifice_n of_o white_a marble_n in_o form_n of_o a_o lantern_n which_o be_v also_o entire_a for_o a_o particular_a description_n of_o all_o these_o rarity_n both_o at_o athens_n and_o other_o part_n of_o greece_n with_o many_o remarkable_a inscription_n both_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_n vid._n wheeler_n travel_n archbishopric_n in_o this_o country_n be_v chief_o those_o of_o archbishopric_n amphipoli_n malvasia_n saloniki_n larissa_n patras_n adrianople_n tarsa_n napoli_n di_fw-fr romania_n janna_n athens_n corinth_n bishopric_n in_o this_o country_n be_v chief_o those_o of_o bishopric_n scotusa_n misitra_n glykaeon_fw-mi granitza_n modon_n argiro_n castro_n salona_n thalanta_n caminitza_n delvino_n livadia_n amphissa_n argos_n butrinto_n no_o university_n in_o this_o country_n though_o once_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o muse_n but_o in_o lieu_n of_o they_o be_v twenty_o university_n four_o monastry_n of_o caloyer_n or_o greek_a monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n basil_n who_o live_v in_o a_o collegiate_n manner_n on_o the_o famous_a m._n athos_n now_o term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o holy_a mountain_n where_o the_o young_a sort_n be_v instruct_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o various_a rite_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o out_o of_o these_o college_n be_v usual_o choose_v those_o bishop_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n the_o greek_n most_o famous_a of_o old_a both_o for_o arm_n and_o art_n and_o every_o thing_n else_o that_o be_v true_o valuable_a be_v so_o manner_n wonderful_o degenerate_v from_o their_o forefather_n that_o instead_o of_o those_o excellent_a quality_n which_o do_v shine_v in_o they_o particular_o knowledge_n prudence_n and_o valour_n there_o be_v nothing_o now_o to_o be_v see_v among_o they_o but_o the_o very_a reverse_n or_o contrary_a of_o these_o and_o that_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n such_o be_v the_o pressure_n of_o the_o ottoman_a yoke_n under_o which_o they_o groan_v at_o present_a that_o their_o spirit_n be_v quite_o sink_v within_o they_o and_o their_o very_a aspect_n do_v plain_o declare_v a_o disconsolate_a and_o deject_a mind_n however_o the_o unthinking_a part_n of_o they_o do_v so_o little_o consider_v their_o present_a slavish_a subjection_n that_o there_o be_v no_o people_n more_o jovial_a and_o merry_o dispose_v be_v so_o much_o give_v to_o sing_v and_o dance_v that_o it_o be_v now_o become_v a_o proverbial_a say_v as_o merry_a as_o a_o greek_a the_o trade_n part_n of_o they_o be_v general_o very_o cunning_a and_o so_o incline_v to_o overreach_v if_o they_o can_v in_o their_o deal_n that_o stranger_n do_v not_o only_o meet_v with_o much_o more_o candour_n among_o the_o turk_n but_o if_o one_o turk_n seem_v in_o the_o least_o to_o discredit_v another_o word_n or_o promise_n his_o reply_n be_v still_o at_o hand_n i_o hope_v you_o do_v take_v i_o for_o a_o christian_a such_o be_v that_o blot_n which_o these_o imprudent_a professor_n of_o christianity_n have_v cast_v upon_o our_o most_o holy_a religion_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o its_o numerous_a and_o implacable_a adversary_n the_o language_n here_o in_o use_n be_v the_o turkish_a and_o vulgar_a greek_a the_o first_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o language_n other_o to_o the_o christian_n a_o specimen_fw-la of_o the_o former_a shall_v be_v give_v in_o the_o last_o paragraph_n of_o this_o section_n as_o for_o the_o other_o i_o can_v omit_v to_o mention_v the_o mighty_a difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o ancient_a greek_a not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o many_o turkish_a word_n now_o intermix_v but_o also_o in_o the_o very_a pronounciation_n of_o those_o which_o yet_o remain_v unaltered_a as_o i_o particular_o observe_v by_o converse_v with_o several_a of_o the_o greek_a clergy_n and_o be_v present_a at_o some_o of_o their_o public_a prayer_n yea_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a in_o its_o former_a purity_n be_v not_o only_o lose_v among_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o people_n but_o also_o almost_o extinguish_v even_o among_o those_o of_o the_o high_a rank_n few_o or_o none_o of_o their_o ecclesiastic_n themselves_o pretend_v to_o be_v master_n of_o it_o paternoster_n in_o the_o best_a dialect_n of_o the_o modern_a greek_a run_v thus_o pater_fw-la hemas_fw-la opios_fw-la i_o shall_z ces_fw-fr tos_fw-la ouranous_a hagiasthito_fw-la to_o onoma_n sou_n na_fw-la erti_fw-la he_o basilia_fw-la sou_n to_o thelema_n sou_n na_fw-fr ginetez_fw-fr itzon_fw-mi en_fw-fr te_fw-mi ge_n os_fw-la be_v tun_n ouranon_n to_o psomi_fw-la hemas_fw-la dose_n hemas_fw-la simeron_n kae-sichorase_a hemos_fw-la ta_fw-la crimata_fw-la hemon_n itzon_n kae_fw-la hemas_fw-la sichorasomen_fw-la ekinous_a opou_fw-mi mass_fw-la adikounkae_fw-la man_n ternes_n hemas_fw-la be_v to_o pirasmo_n alla_fw-fr soson_n hemas_fw-la apo_fw-la to_o kako_n amen_n so_o many_o brave_a and_o valiant_a general_n do_v greece_n former_o breed_v that_o stranger_n usual_o resort_v thither_o to_o government_n learn_v the_o art_n of_o war_n and_o such_o be_v the_o military_a achievement_n of_o this_o people_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o and_o so_o far_o do_v the_o force_n of_o their_o arm_n extend_v that_o under_o their_o great_a alexander_n be_v erect_v the_o three_o potent_a monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n but_o alas_o such_o have_v be_v the_o sad_a catastrophe_n of_o affair_n in_o this_o country_n and_o so_o low_a and_o lamentable_a be_v its_o condition_n at_o present_a that_o nothing_o of_o its_o former_a glory_n and_o grandeur_n be_v now_o to_o be_v see_v for_o its_o poor_a and_o miserable_a native_n be_v now_o strange_o cow_v and_o dispirited_a it_o once_o numerous_a and_o flourish_a city_n be_v now_o depopulate_v and_o mere_a heap_n of_o ruin_n its_o large_a and_o fertile_a province_n be_v now_o lay_v waste_n and_o lie_v uncultivated_a and_o late_o the_o whole_a and_o still_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n do_v now_o groan_v under_o the_o heavy_a burden_n of_o the_o turkish_a yoke_n and_o its_o various_a division_n be_v rule_v by_o their_o respective_a sangiac_n in_o subordination_n to_o the_o grand_a signier_n see_v the_o last_o paragraph_n of_o this_o section_n arms._n the_o establish_a religion_n in_o this_o country_n be_v that_o of_o mahometanism_n but_o christianity_n for_o its_o number_n of_o professor_n
appoint_v the_o officer_n of_o state_n be_v eight_o in_o number_n viz._n the_o lord_n high-chancellor_n lord_n high-treasurer_n lord-president_n of_o the_o council_n lord_n secretary_z of_o state_n lord_n treasurer-deputy_n lord_n register_n lord-advocate_n and_o lord_n justice_n clerk_n the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o civil_a affair_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n who_o be_v fifteen_o in_o number_n whereof_o one_o be_v precedent_n and_o to_o those_o be_v join_v some_o nobleman_n under_o the_o name_n of_o extraordinary_a lord_n of_o the_o session_n this_o court_n be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o most_o august_n and_o learned_a judicatory_n in_o europe_n from_o it_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n but_o to_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v now_o make_v up_o of_o the_o peer_n the_o commissioner_n of_o county_n and_o those_o of_o free_a burrough_n the_o king_n person_n be_v always_o represent_v in_o parliament_n by_o some_o nobleman_n who_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n high-commissioner_n the_o distribution_n of_o justice_n in_o criminal_a matter_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o lord_n justice_n general_n the_o lord_n justice_z clerk_z and_o five_o or_o six_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n who_o in_o this_o bench_n be_v call_v commissioner_n of_o justiciary_a over_o and_o above_o these_o two_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o subordinate_a judicatories_n both_o for_o civil_a and_o criminal_a affair_n through_o the_o kingdom_n as_o sheriff_n court_v court_n of_o regality_n and_o the_o like_a the_o royal_a arm_n of_o this_o kingdom_n together_o with_o those_o of_o england_n and_o ireland_n as_o they_o compose_v the_o ensign_n arms._n armorial_n of_o the_o monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n shall_v be_v particular_o express_v when_o we_o come_v to_o england_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n except_v a_o few_o who_o still_o adhere_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o a_o inconsiderable_a religion_n number_n of_o quaker_n be_v all_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n yet_o with_o considerable_a variation_n among_o themselves_o in_o some_o private_a opinion_n and_o various_a point_n of_o church_n discipline_n however_o the_o numerous_a professor_n thereof_o be_v very_o sincere_a in_o their_o principle_n and_o do_v general_o practice_v conformable_a to_o their_o profession_n no_o christian_a society_n in_o the_o world_n do_v excel_v they_o for_o their_o exact_a observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n day_n and_o few_o can_v equal_v they_o for_o their_o singular_a strictness_n and_o impartiality_n in_o punish_v scandal_n but_o lamentable_a be_v their_o distraction_n of_o late_a in_o matter_n relate_v to_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n and_o how_o fatal_a such_o heat_n and_o division_n both_o in_o this_o and_o the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n may_v prove_v at_o last_o be_v alas_o but_o too_o well_o know_v to_o all_o think_v person_n among_o we_o the_o small_a privateer_n belong_v either_o to_o breast_n or_o s._n malo_n may_n easy_o attack_v board_n and_o sink_v the_o royal_a britannia_n herself_o if_o she_o chance_v only_a to_o spring_v a_o leak_n under_o water_n when_o her_o whole_a crew_n be_v at_o blow_n between_o deck_n the_o christian_a faith_n according_a to_o the_o best_a account_n be_v plant_v in_o this_o country_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o dioclesian_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o violent_a persecution_n he_o raise_v in_o the_o church_n many_o christian_n be_v say_v to_o have_v flee_v from_o the_o continent_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o particular_o as_o a_o ancient_a author_n express_o testify_v into_o that_o part_n thereof_o in_o quam_fw-la romana_fw-la arma_fw-la nunquam_fw-la penetrârunt_fw-la which_o without_o all_o doubt_n be_v scotland_n especial_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o that_o country_n they_o be_v still_o possess_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o never_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_a power_n sy_n rule_n or_o regulus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v bring_v over_o with_o he_o the_o arm_n or_o as_o some_o affirm_v the_o ligones_n of_o st._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n and_o to_o have_v bury_v it_o in_o that_o place_n where_o now_o the_o city_n of_o st._n andrews_n stand_v these_o first_o propagator_n of_o christianity_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o monk_n who_o afterward_o by_o the_o beneficence_n of_o the_o first_o christian_n king_n of_o scotland_n come_v into_o the_o seat_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o pagan_a druid_n a_o sort_n of_o religious_a votary_n to_o the_o heathen_a god_n and_o have_v their_o principal_a residence_n or_o rather_o monastery_n in_o the_o island_n of_o man_n and_o jona_n and_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o culdee_n england_n but_o rob_n t._n morden_n england_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o 12_o 00_o of_o long._n its_o great_a length_n from_o n._n to_o s._n be_v about_o 320_o mile_n 20_o 00_o between_o 50_o 00_o of_o latit_n breadth_n from_o e._n to_o w._n be_v about_o 290_o mile_n 55_o 50_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o circuit_n viz._n western_a circuit_n chief_a town_n salisbury_n oxford_n circuit_n oxford_n home_o circuit_n canterbury_n northfolk_n circuit_n norwich_n midland_n circuit_n lincoln_n north_n circuit_n york_n western-circuit_n contain_v cornwall_n chief_z town_n launceston_n w._n to_o e._n devonshire_n exeter_n dorsetshire_n dorchester_n hampshire_n winchester_n somm●rsetshire_n bristol_n n._n of_o dorsetshire_n wiltshire_n salisbury_n oxford_n circuit_n contain_v berkshire_n redding_n n._n of_o hampshire_n oxfordshire_n oxford_n e._n to_o w._n glocestershire_n gloucester_n monmouthshire_n monmouth_n herefordshire_n hereford_n s._n to_o n._n e._n worcestershire_n worcester_n staffordshire_n stafford_n shropshire_n shrewsbury_n w._n of_o staffordshire_n home-circuit_n contain_v essex_n colchester_n e._n to_o w._n hartfordshire_n hartford_n kent_n canterbury_n e._n to_o w._n surry_n southwark_n sussex_n chichester_n south_n of_o surry_n 〈◊〉_d norfolk-circuit_n contain_v norfolk_n norwich_n e._n to_o s._n w._n suffolk_n ipswich_n cambridgeshire_n cambridge_n huntingtonshire_n huntingdon_n bedfordshire_n bedford_n buckinghamshire_n buckingham_n midland_n circuit_n contain_v lincolnshire_n chief_z town_n lincoln_n e._n to_o w._n nottinghamshire_n nottingham_n derbyshire_n derby_n rutlandshire_n okeham_n e._n to_o w._n leicestershire_n leicester_n warwickshire_n warwick_n northamptonshire_n northampton_n s._n of_o leicestershire_n warwickshire_n north._n circuit_n contain_v yorkshire_n york_n s._n to_o n._n durham_n idem_fw-la northumberland_n newcastle_n lancashire_n lancaster_n s._n to_o n._n westmoreland_n appleby_n cumberland_n carlisle_n to_o england_n we_o here_o subjoin_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n divide_v into_o four_o circuit_n each_o circuit_n comprehend_v three_o county_n vix_fw-la 1._o those_o of_o denbighshire_n chief_z town_n denbigh_n n._n to_o s._n flintshire_n st._n asaph_n montgomeryshire_n montgomery_n 2._o those_o of_o anglesey_n beaumaris_n n._n to_o s._n e._n carnarvenshire_n carnarven_n m●rionethshire_n harlech_n 3._o those_o of_o cardiganshire_n cardigan_n n._n to_o s._n carmarthènshire_n carmarthen_n pembrokeshire_n pembroke_n 4._o those_o of_o radnorshire_n radnor_n n._n to_o s._n w._n brecknokshire_n brecknock_n glamorganshire_n cardiff_n beside_o the_o six_o circuit_n of_o england_n contain_v thirty_o eight_o county_n and_o these_o four_o of_o wales_n comprehend_v twelve_o there_o remain_v as_o yet_o two_o county_n unmentioned_a and_o which_o be_v not_o ordinary_o reduce_v to_o any_o of_o these_o circuit_n viz._n middlesex_n and_o cheshire_n the_o first_o because_o of_o its_o vicinity_n to_o london_n and_o the_o other_o as_o be_v a_o county-palatine_a have_v its_o own_o judge_n and_o counsellor_n peculiar_a to_o itself_o these_o two_o county_n with_o the_o thirty_o eight_o abovementioned_a in_o england_n and_o twelve_o in_o wales_n make_v fifty_o two_o in_o all_o but_o since_o england_n and_o wales_n be_v two_o distinct_a sovereignty_n one_o be_v a_o kingdom_n and_o the_o other_o a_o principality_n we_o shall_v separate_o treat_v of_o they_o both_o therefore_o england_n this_o country_n the_o ancient_n anglia_fw-it which_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o island_n make_v up_o the_o renown_a name_n britannia_n or_o albion_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n inghilterra_n by_o the_o spaniard_n inglatierra_n by_o the_o french_a angleterre_n by_o the_o german_n engel-land_n and_o by_o the_o native_n england_n which_o name_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o angles_n a_o people_n of_o lower_n saxony_n who_o conquer_a the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o country_n and_o divide_v the_o same_o into_o seven_o different_a kingdom_n but_o egbert_n descend_v from_o the_o angles_n have_v unite_v this_o divide_a nation_n and_o be_v the_o first_o monarch_n of_o england_n after_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n order_v by_o special_a edict_n above_o 800_o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n shall_v be_v term_v engle-lond_n which_o title_n in_o process_n of_o time_n have_v turn_v into_o the_o present_a name_n of_o england_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v far_o more_o mild_a sweet_a and_o temperate_a than_o
and_o citta_n or_o civitta_n vecchia_n archbishopric_n and_o archbishopric_n university_n none_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n not_o reckon_v the_o slave_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o civil_a and_o courteous_a manner_n to_o stranger_n and_o follow_v the_o mode_n of_o the_o sicilian_n in_o habit._n they_o also_o resemble_v the_o sicilian_n in_o some_o of_o their_o worst_a quality_n be_v extreme_o jealous_a treacherous_a and_o cruel_a a_o corrupt_a arabic_a do_v here_o mighty_o prevail_v be_v hitherto_o preserve_v by_o the_o frequent_a supply_n of_o turk_n take_v language_n and_o bring_v in_o from_o time_n to_o time_n but_o the_o knight_n and_o people_n of_o any_o note_n understand_v and_o speak_v several_a european_a language_n particular_o the_o italian_a which_o be_v authorise_a by_o the_o government_n and_o use_v in_o public_a write_n this_o island_n after_o many_o turn_v of_o fortune_n be_v present_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o to_o the_o order_n of_o government_n the_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o place_n of_o residence_n it_o have_v hitherto_o be_v since_o the_o loss_n of_o rhodes_n and_o be_v now_o govern_v by_o the_o patron_n of_o that_o order_n style_v the_o grand_a master_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o prince_n of_o malta_n gaul_n and_o goza_n the_o knight_n do_v former_o consist_v of_o eight_o different_a language_n or_o nation_n whereof_o the_o english_a be_v the_o six_o but_o now_o they_o be_v only_o seven_o for_o arm_n the_o grand_a master_n bear_v a_o white_a cross_n common_o call_v the_o cross_n of_o jerusalem_n with_o four_o arms._n point_n the_o establish_a religion_n in_o malta_n be_v that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v make_v essential_a to_o the_o order_n religion_n no_o person_n of_o a_o different_a persuasion_n be_v capable_a to_o enter_v therein_o this_o island_n receive_v the_o bless_a gospel_n in_o the_o apostolic_a time_n candia_n this_o island_n the_o famous_a crete_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v term_v by_o the_o french_a candie_n by_o the_o german_n name_n candien_fw-mi by_o the_o italian_n spaniard_n and_o english_a candia_n so_o call_v from_o its_o chief_a town_n candie_n build_v by_o the_o saracen_n who_o from_o their_o new_a town_n give_v the_o island_n a_o new_a name_n the_o air_n of_o this_o island_n be_v general_o reckon_v to_o be_v very_o temperate_a and_o healthful_a to_o breathe_v in_o but_o the_o air._n south-wind_n be_v sometime_o so_o boisterous_a that_o they_o much_o annoy_v the_o inhabitant_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o candia_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a pacifick_n ocean_n between_o 231_o and_o 236_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 34_o and_o 37_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n this_o island_n be_v bless_v with_o a_o very_a rich_a and_o fertile_a soil_n produce_v in_o great_a abundance_n both_o corn_n wine_n soil_n oil_n and_o most_o sort_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o candia_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o barbary_n of_o which_o afterward_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o island_n be_v muscadel-wine_n malmsey_n sugar_n sugar-candy_n honey_n wax_n commodity_n gum_n olive_n date_n rasin_n etc._n etc._n north_n of_o mount_n psilorili_n the_o famous_a m._n ida_n be_v a_o remarkable_a grotto_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o firm_a rock_n which_o divers_a rarity_n of_o our_o modern_a traveller_n will_v fain_o persuade_v '_o emselve_n to_o be_v some_o remain_v of_o king_n minos_n labyrinth_n so_o much_o talk_v off_o by_o the_o ancient_n before_o the_o turkish_a conquest_n of_o this_o island_n there_o be_v one_o archbishop_n who_o have_v nine_o suffragans_fw-la but_o since_o etc._n they_o change_v their_o master_n the_o number_n of_o such_o ecclesiastic_n be_v neither_o six_o nor_o certain_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v former_o give_v to_o piracy_n debauchery_n and_o lie_v especial_o the_o manner_n last_o and_o so_o note_v be_v they_o for_o the_o same_o that_o a_o notorious_a lie_n be_v common_o term_v mendacium_fw-la cretense_n for_o this_o detestable_a vice_n be_v they_o reproach_v by_o one_o of_o their_o own_o poet_n epimenides_n out_o of_o who_o write_n the_o apostle_n cit_v these_o word_n k_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tit._n 1._o 12._o their_o experience_n in_o maritime_a affair_n be_v indeed_o very_o great_a and_o they_o be_v represent_v as_o a_o very_a considerable_a people_n among_o the_o ancient_n for_o their_o skill_n in_o navigation_n the_o present_a inhabitant_n be_v turk_n and_o greek_n their_o respective_a character_n be_v already_o give_v page_n 174_o 181._o language_n here_o in_o use_n be_v the_o vulgar_a greek_a and_o turkish_a especial_o the_o former_a the_o number_n of_o greek_n on_o language_n the_o island_n be_v far_o great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o turk_n for_o a_o specimen_fw-la of_o which_o language_n vid._n page_n 175_o and_o 181._o this_o island_n after_o a_o bloody_a and_o tedious_a war_n of_o twenty_o four_o year_n between_o the_o turk_n and_o venetian_n government_n be_v at_o last_o constrain_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o ottoman_a yoke_n anno_fw-la 1669._o under_o which_o it_o have_v ever_o since_o groan_v and_o be_v now_o govern_v by_o a_o turkish_a sangiack_a who_o place_n of_o residence_n be_v usual_o at_o candie_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n see_v the_o danuubian_n province_n page_n 182._o arms._n christianity_n according_a to_o the_o greek_a church_n be_v here_o profess_v by_o toleration_n but_o mahometanism_n be_v the_o religion_n religion_n establish_v by_o authority_n this_o island_n receive_v the_o light_n of_o the_o bless_a gospel_n in_o the_o apostolic_a age._n cyprus_n this_o island_n know_v ancient_o by_o divers_a name_n beside_o the_o present_a particular_a those_o of_o acamantis_n name_n amathusa_n aspelia_n cryptos_n cerastis_n macaria_n and_o aerosa_fw-la be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n isola_n di_fw-fr cypro_n by_o the_o spaniard_n chypre_n by_o the_o french_a cypre_n and_o by_o the_o german_n and_o english_a cyprus_n so_o call_v as_o most_o imagine_v from_o k_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n cypress_n wherewith_o this_o island_n do_v mighty_o abound_v in_o former_a time_n there_o be_v several_a lake_n and_o some_o natural_a salt-pit_n in_o cyprus_n from_o which_o abundance_n of_o noxious_a air._n vapour_n daily_o arise_v these_o intermix_v '_o emselves_fw-mi with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n do_v render_v the_o air_n very_o gross_a and_o unhealthful_a to_o breathe_v in_o especial_o during_o the_o sultry_a heat_n of_o summer_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o this_o island_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o pacifick_n ocean_n between_o 235_o and_o 240_o degree_n of_o longitu_fw-la with_o 33_o and_o 35_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n cyprus_n be_v former_o bless_v with_o so_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a a_o soil_n that_o from_o its_o fertility_n and_o several_a mine_n soil_n find_v therein_o the_o greek_n bestow_v upon_o this_o island_n the_o desirable_a epithet_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n beata_fw-la but_o now_o it_o be_v remarkable_a for_o neither_o of_o these_o especial_o the_o former_a be_v in_o most_o part_n extreme_o barren_a though_o common_o represent_v otherways_o the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o cyprus_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o barbary_n of_o which_o afterward_o they_o both_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o island_n be_v silk_n cotton_n oil_n honey_n saffron_n rhubarb_n colliquintida_n commodity_n scammony_n turpentine_n black_a and_o white_a alum_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o this_o island_n stand_v the_o famous_a famagousta_n remarkable_a at_o present_a for_o its_o mordern_n fortification_n rarity_n and_o eternize_v in_o fame_n for_o the_o unfortunate_a valour_n of_o the_o venetian_n anno_fw-la 1571._o under_o the_o command_n of_o signior_n bragadino_n against_o the_o furious_a assault_n of_o selimus_n the_o second_o with_o his_o numerous_a army_n conduct_v by_o piuli_n and_o mustapha_n 2._o not_o far_o from_o the_o present_a famagousta_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a city_n general_o esteem_v to_o have_v be_v that_o call_v former_o salamina_n and_o afterward_o constantia_n which_o be_v ransack_v by_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n and_o final_o destroy_v by_o the_o saracen_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o heraclius_n 3._o nigh_o that_o promontory_n common_o call_v the_o cape_n of_o cat_n but_o former_o curias_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o monastery_n of_o greek_a caloyer_n which_o give_v the_o cape_n its_o name_n from_o a_o remarkable_a custom_n to_o which_o these_o monk_n be_v oblige_v viz._n their_o keep_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o cat_n for_o the_o hunt_n and_o destroy_v of_o many_o serpent_n that_o infest_a those_o part_n of_o
vulture_n their_o manner_n of_o live_v be_v common_o in_o tent_n in_o the_o open_a field_n which_o they_o remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o conveniency_n of_o graze_v many_o of_o they_o make_v excellent_a soldier_n be_v not_o only_o willing_a and_o able_a to_o endure_v great_a fatigue_n but_o also_o very_o dexterous_a and_o dare_a in_o time_n of_o engagement_n when_o they_o seem_v many_o time_n to_o fly_v before_o their_o enemy_n they_o will_v unexpected_o send_v back_o a_o dreadful_a shower_n of_o arrow_n in_o the_o face_n of_o their_o pursuer_n and_o frequent_o turn_v about_o do_v give_v they_o a_o violent_a charge_n and_o all_o without_o the_o least_o disorder_n when_o their_o great_a cham_n die_v it_o be_v reportd_a that_o many_o of_o his_o chief_a officer_n be_v immediate_o kill_v and_o inter_v with_o he_o that_o they_o may_v also_o attend_v he_o as_o they_o imagine_v in_o the_o other_o world_n according_a to_o their_o respective_a post_n here_o the_o language_n use_v by_o the_o asiatic_a tartar_n be_v not_o much_o different_a from_o the_o tartaresque_fw-la speak_v by_o those_o of_o language_n crim_n tartary_n a_o specimen_fw-la of_o which_o be_v already_o give_v in_o europe_n and_o both_o have_v a_o great_a affinity_n with_o the_o turkish_a the_o vast_a body_n of_o tartary_n be_v say_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o several_a prince_n who_o be_v whole_o accountable_a in_o their_o government_n government_n to_o one_o sovereign_a who_o be_v common_o term_v the_o great_a cham_n who_o government_n be_v most_o tyrannical_a and_o crown_v hereditary_a the_o life_n and_o good_n of_o his_o people_n be_v altogether_o in_o his_o power_n his_o subject_n style_v he_o the_o sun_n and_o shadow_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n and_o render_v he_o a_o kind_n of_o adoration_n never_o speak_v unto_o he_o face_n to_o face_n but_o fall_v down_o upon_o their_o knee_n with_o their_o face_n towards_o the_o ground_n he_o look_v upon_o himself_o as_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o from_o that_o vain_a opinion_n be_v report_v to_o cause_v his_o trumpet_n to_o sound_v every_o day_n after_o dinner_n pretend_v thereby_o to_o give_v leave_n to_o all_o other_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o dine_v for_o the_o better_a management_n of_o public_a affair_n he_o be_v say_v to_o appoint_v two_o council_n each_o consist_v of_o twelve_o person_n the_o wise_a and_o best_a experience_a of_o any_o that_o he_o can_v pitch_v upon_o of_o which_o one_o do_v constant_o attend_v the_o affair_n of_o state_n and_o the_o other_o those_o which_o relate_v to_o the_o war._n yet_o after_o all_o this_o mighty_a cham_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o some_o judicious_a person_n as_o a_o mere_a chimaera_n and_o those_o strange_a relation_n concern_v he_o though_o hitherto_o current_a be_v think_v to_o have_v a_o near_a affinity_n unto_o the_o legenda_fw-la aurea_fw-la of_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o most_o receive_a opinion_n about_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o great_a cham_n be_v that_o as_o emperor_n of_o tartary_n he_o bear_v arms._n or_o a_o owl_n sable_n but_o what_o as_o king_n of_o china_n see_v the_o follow_a section_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v partly_o pagan_a partly_o mahometan_n and_o partly_o christian_n paganism_n do_v religion_n chief_o prevail_v in_o the_o northmost_a part_n the_o people_n be_v general_o gross_a idolater_n in_o those_o place_n in_o the_o southern_a province_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n follower_n of_o mahomet_n doctrine_n especial_o since_o the_o year_n 1246._o and_o towards_o the_o caspian_a sea_n be_v find_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o jew_n think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n lead_v away_o captive_a by_o salmanasser_n those_o of_o the_o christian_a religion_n overgrow_v of_o late_a by_o nestorianism_n be_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o in_o several_a part_n of_o this_o vast_a country_n but_o most_o numerous_a in_o cathay_n and_o the_o city_n of_o cambalu_n the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o plant_v in_o this_o country_n as_o be_v general_o believe_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o st._n andrew_n and_o st._n philip_n two_o of_o the_o apostle_n sect_n ii_o concern_v china_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o 118_o 00_o of_o long._n it_o be_v great_a length_n from_o n._n e._n to_o s._n w_n be_v about_o 1380_o mile_n 141_o 00_o between_o 20_o 30_o of_o latit_n breadth_n from_o n._n to_o s._n be_v about_o 1260_o mile_n 41_o 10_o china_n contain_v sixteen_o province_n viz._n 6_o north_n leaotung_n chief_a town_n leaoyang_n e._n to_o w._n xantung_v chinan_n peking_n idem_fw-la aliter_fw-la xuntien_n xansi_fw-la taiyven_v honau_n kaijung_a xensi_fw-la sigan_n 10_o south_n nank_v id._n alit_fw-la kiangnan_n e._n to_o w_n chekiang_n haugchew_v kiangsi_n nanchang_n fokien_n focheu_o huquang_n unchang_n quantung_n quancheu_o suchuen_n chingtu_fw-la queicheu_o queiyang_n quansi_fw-la quilin_n junnan_n idem_fw-la this_o country_n think_v by_o most_o geographer_n to_o be_v the_o ancient_n sinae_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n be_v name_n term_v by_o the_o french_a la_fw-fr chine_n and_o by_o the_o italian_n spaniard_n german_n and_o english_a china_n so_o call_v according_a to_o the_o best_a conjecture_n from_o one_o of_o its_o ancient_a monarch_n name_v cina_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v live_v about_o fifty_o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n many_o other_o name_n it_o have_v have_v since_o that_o time_n for_o when_o the_o government_n fall_v from_o one_o family_n to_o another_o the_o first_o prince_n of_o that_o name_n be_v say_v to_o give_v a_o new_a name_n to_o the_o whole_a country_n the_o late_a of_o which_o modern_a name_n be_v stamin_z signify_v the_o kingdom_n of_o brightness_n and_o chuinque_fw-la i._n e._n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o middle_a the_o chineses_n imagine_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v square_a and_o that_o their_o country_n be_v situate_v exact_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v general_o very_o temperate_a save_v only_o towards_o the_o north_n where_o it_o be_v sometime_o air._n intolerable_o cold_a and_o that_o because_o of_o several_a mountain_n of_o a_o prodigious_a height_n who_o top_n be_v ordinary_o cover_v with_o snow_n the_o opposite_a place_n to_o china_n be_v the_o south_n part_n of_o brasil_n together_o with_o the_o east_n of_o paraguay_n this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o four_o 5_o 6_o north_n climate_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o very_a rich_a and_o fertile_a soil_n soil_n insomuch_o that_o its_o inhabitant_n in_o several_a place_n be_v say_v to_o have_v two_o and_o sometime_o three_o harvest_n in_o a_o year_n it_o abound_v with_o corn_n wine_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n its_o lake_n and_o river_n be_v very_o well_o furnish_v with_o fish_n and_o some_o afford_v various_a kind_n of_o pearl_n and_o bezoar_n of_o 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person_n
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reside_v in_o the_o inland_a part_n be_v gross_a idolater_n worship_v not_o only_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n but_o also_o many_o idol_n of_o most_o ugly_a and_o horrible_a aspect_n and_o in_o some_o part_n of_o decan_n they_o look_v upon_o the_o first_o creature_n they_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o morning_n as_o the_o proper_a object_n of_o their_o worship_n for_o that_o day_n except_o it_o be_v a_o crow_n the_o very_a sight_n of_o which_o will_v consine_n they_o to_o their_o house_n the_o whole_a day_n in_o most_o of_o the_o seaport_n town_n and_o place_n of_o trade_n be_v jew_n in_o considerable_a number_n and_o many_o european_a christian_n especial_o those_o of_o our_o english_a factory_n christianity_n be_v first_o plant_v in_o this_o country_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o mogul_n empire_n of_o which_o already_o §._o 3._o the_o peninsula_n of_o india_n beyond_o the_o ganges_n this_o last_o division_n of_o india_n be_v term_v the_o peninsula_n beyond_o the_o ganges_n because_o of_o its_o situation_n name_n it_o lie_v beyond_o that_o famous_a river_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o peninsula_n or_o the_o western_a part_n of_o asia_n in_o general_n the_o air_n of_o this_o peninsula_n be_v somewhat_o different_a according_a to_o the_o situation_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o various_a air._n part_n of_o that_o country_n yet_o general_o esteem_v indifferent_a healthful_a and_o temperate_a enough_o consider_v the_o latitude_n of_o those_o place_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o this_o peninsula_n be_v that_o part_n of_o nova_n zelandia_n between_o 210_o and_o 230_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 1_o to_o 24_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v under_o the_o one_a 2d_o and_o 3d_o north_n climate_n be_v extraordinary_a fertile_a soil_n produce_v in_o great_a plenty_n all_o sort_n of_o desirable_a fruit_n and_o grain_n beside_o it_o be_v well_o stock_v with_o invaluable_a mine_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o precious_a stone_n yea_o so_o vast_o rich_a be_v this_o country_n that_o the_o southmost_a part_n thereof_o viz._n chersonese_n d'or_n be_v esteem_v by_o many_o to_o be_v the_o land_n of_o ophir_n to_o which_o king_n solomon_n send_v his_o ship_n for_o gold_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n be_v about_o 13_o hour_n ½_o the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a near_o about_o 12_o hour_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v gold_n silver_n precious_a stone_n silk_n porcelline_a earth_n aloe_n commodity_n musk_n rhubarb_n alabaster_n etc._n etc._n among_o the_o rarity_n of_o this_o country_n we_o may_v reckon_v the_o golden_a house_n in_o the_o city_n of_o arracan_a be_v rarity_n a_o large_a hall_n in_o the_o king_n palace_n who_o inside_n be_v entire_o overlay_v with_o gold_n have_v a_o stately_a canopy_n of_o massy_a gold_n from_o the_o edge_n of_o which_o hang_v above_o a_o hundred_o combalenghe_a or_o large_a wedge_n of_o gold_n in_o form_n of_o sugar-loave_n here_o also_o be_v seven_o idol_n of_o massy_a gold_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o ordinary_a man_n who_o forehead_n breast_n and_o arm_n be_v adorn_v with_o variety_n of_o precious_a stone_n as_o ruby_n emerald_n saphire_n and_o diamond_n in_o this_o hall_n be_v also_o keep_v the_o two_o famous_a caneque_n i._n e._n two_o ruby_n of_o prodigious_a value_n about_o which_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n frequent_o contend_v have_v draw_v sea_n of_o blood_n from_o each_o other_o subject_n and_o all_o from_o a_o vain_a opinion_n that_o the_o possession_n of_o those_o jewel_n carry_v along_o with_o they_o a_o just_a claim_n of_o dominion_n over_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o native_n of_o the_o other_o peninsula_n in_o point_n of_o manner_n the_o same_o may_v be_v affirm_v of_o manner_n those_o inhabit_v this_o the_o various_a european_n here_o reside_v be_v much_o
same_o in_o the_o apostolic_a age._n §._o 3._o syria_n by_o the_o turk_n suristan_n modern_a syria_n comprehend_v syria_n proper_o so_o call_v 2_o phoenicia_n or_o phoenicia_n 3._o palestine_n or_o judaea_n these_o division_n of_o syria_n especial_o the_o first_o and_o last_o be_v remarkable_a country_n somewhat_o of_o each_o of_o they_o distinct_o and_o in_o their_o order_n therefore_o syria_n proper_o so_o call_v this_o country_n know_v former_o by_o the_o same_o name_n of_o syria_n but_o different_a in_o bound_n be_v name_n term_v by_o the_o italian_n syria_n by_o the_o spaniard_n syria_n by_o the_o french_a sourie_n by_o the_o german_n syrien_n and_o by_o the_o english_a syria_n but_o why_o so_o call_v be_v much_o controvert_v among_o our_o modern_a critic_n with_o little_a show_n of_o probability_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o various_a opinion_n on_o either_o hand_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v pure_a and_o serene_a the_o sky_n be_v seldom_o overcast_v with_o cloud_n and_o in_o most_o part_n air._n very_o healthful_a to_o breath_n in_o only_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n july_n and_o august_n it_o be_v extraordinary_a hot_a if_o it_o prove_v either_o calm_a or_o a_o gentle_a wind_n from_o the_o desert_n but_o as_o a_o repeat_v miracle_n of_o providence_n these_o month_n be_v general_o attend_v with_o cool_a westerly_a breeze_n from_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o syria_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a pacifick_n ocean_n between_o 250_o and_o 254_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 33_o and_o 38_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o part_n of_o the_o 5_o and_o 6_o north_n climate_n be_v extraordinary_a fertile_a soil_n where_o due_o manure_v produce_v most_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o fruit_n in_o great_a abundance_n here_o be_v indeed_o several_a rocky_a and_o barren_a mountain_n yet_o no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n can_v boast_v of_o more_o pleasant_a large_a and_o fertile_a plain_n than_o this_o plain_n of_o such_o a_o f●t_o and_o tender_a soil_n that_o the_o peasant_n in_o many_o place_n do_v till_o they_o up_o with_o wooden_a culter_n and_o that_o common_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o one_o horse_n or_o two_o bullock_n to_o draw_v the_o plough_n but_o the_o beauty_n and_o excellency_n of_o this_o country_n be_v mighty_o eclipse_v by_o various_a sad_a and_o melancholy_a object_n that_o present_v themselves_o to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o traveller_n viz._n many_o city_n town_n and_o village_n which_o be_v former_o well-stockt_a with_o inhabitant_n and_o compact_o build_v but_o now_o quite_o depopulate_v and_o lay_v in_o ruin_n as_o also_o many_o ancient_a christian_a church_n once_o very_o splendid_a and_o magnificent_a structure_n but_o now_o mere_a heap_n of_o rubbish_n and_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o wild_a beast_n quaeque_fw-la ipse_fw-la miserrima_fw-la vidi_fw-la the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v about_o 14_o hour_n ½_o the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v 9_o hour_n ¾_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o here_o it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o rectify_v a_o gross_a mistake_n of_o our_o modern_a geographer_n who_o treat_v of_o syria_n make_v the_o river_n of_o aleppo_n as_o they_o call_v it_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o euphrates_n and_o assert_v it_o to_o be_v navigable_a up_o to_o the_o city_n whereas_o it_o have_v no_o communication_n with_o euphrates_n at_o all_o but_o be_v almost_o of_o a_o quite_o contrary_a course_n to_o that_o in_o the_o map_n and_o so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o navigable_a river_n that_o it_o be_v little_a better_o than_o a_o mere_a brook_n or_o at_o best_o but_o a_o small_a inconsiderable_a rivulet_n have_v its_o rise_n a_o little_a way_n southeast_n from_o aleppo_n and_o glide_v gentle_o along_o by_o the_o city_n lose_v itself_o under_o ground_n at_o a_o few_o miles_n distance_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n especial_o those_o of_o aleppo_n which_o be_v the_o second_o city_n of_o the_o commodity_n turkish_a empire_n and_o one_o of_o the_o great_a trade_n of_o any_o in_o the_o levant_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o commerce_n between_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o east-indies_n as_o also_o the_o seat_n of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o flourish_a of_o all_o our_o english_a factory_n abroad_o be_v silk_n chamlet_n valaneed_n galnut_n cotton_n mohair_n soap_n gall_n jewel_n spice_n and_o drug_n of_o all_o sort_n etc._n etc._n about_o six_o day_n journey_n s._n s._n e._n from_o aleppa_n be_v the_o famous_a pabnyr_n a_o or_o tadmor_n now_o whole_o in_o ruin_n rarity_n yet_o such_o remain_n of_o many_o porphyry_n pillar_n and_o remarkable_a inscription_n be_v still_o extant_a as_o sufficient_o evince_v its_o former_a state_n and_o magnificence_n for_o a_o particular_a draught_n and_o description_n of_o it_o vid._n phil._n transact_v n._n 217_o 218._o 2._o about_o on●_n hour_n ride_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a tadmor_n be_v a_o large_a valley_n of_o salt_n which_o be_v more_o probable_o think_v to_o be_v that_o mention_v 2_o sam._n 8._o 13._o where_o king_n david_n smite_v the_o syrian_n than_o the_o other_o about_o four_o hour_n from_o aleppo_n though_o common_o take_v for_o such_o 3._o on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n nigh_o to_o aleppo_n be_v a_o cave_n or_o grotto_n remarkable_a among_o the_o turk_n for_o be_v as_o they_o say_v the_o residence_n of_o mortis_fw-la ali_n for_o some_o day_n where_o be_v also_o the_o rough_a impression_n of_o a_o hand_n in_o the_o hard_a rock_n which_o they_o believe_v be_v make_v by_o he_o 4._o under_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o aleppo_n be_v a_o place_n for_o which_o the_o turk_n have_v a_o great_a veneration_n keep_v lamp_n continual_o burn_v in_o it_o because_o according_a to_o a_o receive_a tradition_n among_o they_o the_o prophet_n elisha_n do_v live_v there_o for_o some_o time_n 5._o in_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o mosque_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o aleppo_n be_v a_o stone_n of_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n square_a which_o be_v wonderful_o regard_v by_o the_o more_o superstitious_a sort_n of_o christian_n because_o in_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a but_o obscure_a resemblance_n of_o a_o chalice_n environ_v as_o it_o be_v with_o some_o faint_a ray_n of_o light_n such_o strange_a apprehension_n do_v the_o romanist_n in_o these_o part_n entertain_v concern_v this_o stone_n that_o for_o the_o purchase_n of_o it_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n have_v be_v proffer_v by_o they_o to_o the_o turk_n but_o as_o gross_a superstition_n in_o the_o former_a do_v hatch_v the_o proposal_n so_o the_o same_o in_o the_o latter_a produce_v the_o refusal_n the_o turk_n be_v inexorable_a when_o request_v to_o sell_v or_o give_v that_o which_o be_v once_o so_o sacred_a as_o to_o become_v the_o constituent_a part_n of_o a_o mosque_n 6._o belong_v to_o the_o jacobite_n patriarch_n in_o aleppo_n be_v two_o fair_a m._n s._n of_o the_o gospel_n write_v on_o large_a parchment-sheet_n in_o syrian_a character_n and_o these_o either_o gold_n or_o silver_n with_o variety_n of_o curious_a miniature_n 7._o between_o aleppo_n and_o alexandretta_n or_o scanderoon_n be_v the_o goodly_a ruin_n of_o several_a stately_a christian_a church_n with_o variety_n of_o stone-coffin_n lie_v above_o ground_n in_o divers_a place_n and_o many_o repository_n for_o the_o dead_a hew_a out_o of_o the_o firm_a rock_n 8._o in_o the_o large_a plain_n of_o antioch_n be_v fifteen_o league_n long_o and_o three_o broad_a be_v a_o stately_a causeway_n cross_v almost_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o plain_a and_o pass_v over_o several_a arch_n under_o which_o some_o pleasant_a rivulet_n do_v gentle_o glide_v all_o which_o be_v begin_v and_o finish_v in_o six_o month_n time_n by_o the_o grand_a visier_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o achmet_n and_o that_o for_o a_o speedy_a passage_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n force_n to_o suppress_v the_o frequent_a revolt_v in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o his_o empire_n 9_o nigh_o to_o the_o factory_a marine_n at_o scanderoon_n be_v a_o large_a but_o unfinished_a building_n common_o call_v scanderbeg_n castle_n be_v vulgar_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v by_o that_o valiant_a prince_n of_o albania_n in_o the_o career_n of_o his_o fortune_n against_o the_o turk_n but_o it_o be_v more_o probable_o think_v to_o be_v of_o a_o ancient_a date_n have_v thereon_o the_o arm_n of_o godfrey_n of_o bulloign_n last_o in_o the_o eastmost_a part_n of_o scanderoon-bay_n be_v a_o ruinous_a old_a building_n know_v common_o by_o the_o name_n of_o jonah_n pillar_n erect_v as_o the_o modern_a greek_n allege_v in_o that_o very_a place_n where_o the_o whale_n do_v vomit_v he_o forth_o it_o be_v indeed_o much_o and_o not_o undeserved_o doubt_v whether_o that_o monument_n be_v erect_v there_o upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n but_o it_o be_v
high_o probable_a that_o this_o individual_a part_n of_o the_o bay_n be_v the_o very_a place_n of_o the_o whale_n delivery_n it_o be_v the_o near_a to_o nineveh_n of_o any_o in_o the_o levant_n which_o conjecture_n i_o humble_o suppose_v be_v somewhat_o more_o reasonable_a than_o that_o of_o some_o dream_a ancient_n who_o vain_o imagine_v that_o the_o monstrous_a fish_n do_v almost_o surround_v one_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o seventy_o two_o hour_n and_o that_o when_o big_a with_o child_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n see_v anatolia_n etc._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v most_o turk_n and_o greek_n who_o respective_a character_n be_v already_o manner_n give_v in_o turkey_n of_o europe_n page_n 174_o and_o 181._o as_o also_o many_o jew_n and_o armenian_n with_o other_o sort_n of_o christian_n intermix_v of_o who_o the_o reader_n may_v find_v some_o account_n towards_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o section_n when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o palestine_n and_o the_o euphratian_a province_n the_o chief_a language_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o turkish_a for_o a_o specimen_fw-la of_o which_o vid._n page_n 181._o the_o ancient_a language_n syriac_n be_v lose_v among_o '_o they_o the_o various_a european_n here_o reside_v do_v common_o use_v the_o lingua_n franca_n this_o country_n be_v subject_n unto_o and_o successive_o rule_v by_o the_o seleucidae_n the_o roman_n the_o saracen_n the_o government_n christian_n and_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n be_v at_o last_o conquer_v by_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o time_n of_o selimus_n i._o anno_fw-la 1517._o under_o who_o heavy_a yoke_n it_o have_v ever_o since_o groan_v and_o be_v at_o present_a govern_v by_o its_o particular_a bassa_n appoint_v by_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o place_n of_o residence_n be_v ordinary_o at_o aleppo_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o province_n and_o think_v to_o be_v the_o aram_n sobah_n mention_v in_o holy_a scripture_n but_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o syria_n according_a to_o its_o modern_a extant_a be_v subject_n to_o three_o bassa_n the_o first_o common_o reside_v as_o aforesaid_a at_o aleppo_n the_o second_o at_o damascus_n in_o phaenice_n and_o the_o three_o at_o tripoli_n of_o syria_n subordinate_a to_o each_o of_o these_o bassa_n both_o here_o and_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o ottoman_a dominion_n be_v various_a cadi_n or_o judge_n who_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o several_a cause_n whether_o civil_a or_o criminal_a which_o at_o any_o time_n happen_v between_o man_n and_o man._n and_o here_o i_o can_v omit_v one_o particular_a which_o as_o it_o be_v a_o mighty_a disparagement_n to_o this_o people_n so_o i_o wish_v it_o be_v peculiar_a to_o they_o viz._n their_o mercenary_a distribution_n of_o justice_n for_o not_o always_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o cause_n but_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o party_n do_v ordinary_o determine_v the_o matter_n as_o some_o of_o our_o english_a factory_n in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v experience_v more_o than_o once_o see_v the_o ensign_n armorial_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n page_z 182._o arms._n the_o establish_a religion_n of_o this_o country_n be_v that_o of_o mahometanism_n the_o essential_a tenet_n of_o which_o be_v already_o religion_n set_v down_o page_n 182._o to_o which_o i_o remit_v the_o reader_n but_o since_o one_o thing_n enjoin_v by_o that_o religion_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a and_o necessary_a duty_n of_o prayer_n i_o can_v omit_v one_o laudable_a practice_n of_o this_o people_n in_o that_o point_n i_o mean_v not_o only_o their_o imitable_a frequency_n in_o perform_v this_o duty_n but_o also_o their_o most_o commendable_a fervency_n and_o seriousness_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o for_o whenever_o they_o set_v about_o the_o same_o they_o address_v themselves_o to_o the_o almighty_a with_o all_o profound_a respect_n and_o reverence_n imaginable_a and_o in_o the_o humble_a posture_n they_o can_v sometime_o stand_v often_o kneel_v and_o frequent_o prostrate_v themselves_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o kiss_v the_o same_o and_o during_o the_o whole_a performance_n their_o very_a countenance_n do_v plain_o declare_v the_o inward_a fervour_n and_o devotion_n of_o their_o mind_n yea_o so_o exact_a and_o punctual_a be_v they_o in_o observe_v the_o various_a hour_n appoint_v for_o prayer_n and_o so_o serious_a and_o devout_a in_o perform_v that_o duty_n that_o the_o generality_n of_o we_o christian_n have_v too_o good_a reason_n in_o both_o these_o respect_n to_o say_v with_o the_o poet_n pudet_fw-la haec_fw-la opprobria_fw-la nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o muezan_n or_o marabound_v be_v those_o person_n who_o call_v the_o people_n to_o prayer_n use_v common_o these_o word_n allah_n ekber_n allah_o ekber_n allah_o ekber_n eschadou_o in_o la_fw-fr illah_o illallah_o hi_o allc_a salla_o hi_o alle_fw-mi salla_o allah_o ekber_n allah_o ekber_n allah_o ekber_n la_fw-fr illa_fw-la illalah_o i._n e._n god_n be_v great_a god_n be_v great_a god_n be_v great_a give_v testimony_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n come_v yield_v yourselves_o up_o to_o his_o mercy_n and_o pray_v he_o to_o forgive_v you_o your_o sin_n god_n be_v great_a god_n be_v great_a god_n be_v great_a there_o be_v no_o other_o god_n but_o god_n disperse_v over_o all_o this_o country_n and_o intermix_v with_o the_o turk_n be_v many_o jew_n and_o various_a sort_n of_o christian_n particular_o greek_n armenian_n maronites_n etc._n etc._n but_o most_o lamentable_a be_v the_o state_n of_o those_o christian_n at_o present_a not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o woeful_a ignorance_n under_o which_o they_o universal_o labour_v and_o the_o turkish_a slavery_n and_o insolence_n to_o which_o they_o be_v expose_v but_o also_o in_o point_n of_o those_o dismal_a heat_n and_o division_n those_o numerous_a faction_n and_o party_n now_o among_o they_o for_o so_o bitter_o inveterate_a be_v they_o against_o one_o another_o and_o to_o such_o a_o height_n do_v their_o animosity_n frequent_o come_v as_o to_o give_v fresh_a occasion_n to_o the_o common_a enemy_n to_o harass_n they_o more_o and_o more_o christianity_n be_v plant_v very_o early_o in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n most_o of_o this_o country_n be_v water_v with_o the_o bless_a gospel_n in_o the_o apostolic_a age._n phoenicia_n or_o phaenice_n this_o country_n very_o famous_a of_o old_a but_o now_o of_o a_o very_a sad_a and_o melancholy_a aspect_n and_o groan_v under_o the_o turkish_a yoke_n have_v undergo_v such_o dismal_a devastation_n by_o the_o destroy_a arab_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o now_o remarkable_a in_o it_o save_o a_o few_o ancient_a maritime_a city_n most_o in_o ruin_n which_o yet_o maintain_v something_o of_o trade_n with_o stranger_n as_o particular_o damascus_n call_v by_o the_o turk_n scham_n st._n john_n d'acre_n former_o ptolemais_n and_o last_o sure_a and_o say_a which_o be_v the_o ancient_n tyre_n and_o sydon_n leave_v therefore_o this_o desolate_a country_n we_o pass_v on_o to_o palestine_n or_o judaea_n this_o country_n most_o memorable_a in_o holy_a scripture_n and_o sometime_o style_v canaan_n from_o canaan_n name_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n sometime_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n because_o promise_v to_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n and_o sometime_o judaea_n from_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n or_o people_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n palestina_n by_o the_o french_a palestine_n by_o the_o german_n palestinen_n or_o das_fw-la gelobte-land_n by_o the_o english_a palestine_n or_o the_o holy_a land_n it_o be_v call_v palestine_n quasi_fw-la philistim_fw-la from_o the_o philistine_n once_o a_o mighty_a nation_n therein_o and_o holy_a land_n because_o it_o be_v the_o scene_n of_o the_o life_n and_o suffering_n of_o the_o ever_o bless_a and_o most_o holy_a jesus_n the_o glorious_a redeemer_n of_o men._n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n except_v those_o part_n adjacent_a to_o the_o lake_n of_o sodom_n of_o which_o afterward_o be_v air._n so_o extraordinary_a pleasant_a serene_a and_o healthful_a to_o breathe_v in_o that_o many_o of_o its_o present_a inhabitant_n do_v frequent_o arrive_v to_o a_o considerable_a age._n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o palestine_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a pacifick_n ocean_n between_o 245_o and_o 250_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 29_o and_o 32_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n this_o country_n situate_v partly_o in_o the_o four_o and_o 5_o north_n climate_n and_o not_o exceed_v seventy_o league_n soil_n in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o thirty_o in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v bless_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a rich_a and_o fertile_a soil_n produce_v all_o thing_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o the_o scripture_n term_v it_o a_o land_n flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n yea_o so_o wonderful_a be_v the_o fertility_n thereof_o and_o such_o vast_a multitude_n of_o people_n do_v it_o maintain_v that_o king_n
scarce_o the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o they_o be_v much_o the_o same_o throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n the_o latitude_n of_o the_o northmost_a of_o they_o be_v inconsiderable_a the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o these_o island_n be_v cinnamon_n gold_n silver_n most_o sort_n of_o spice_n rice_n honey_n commodity_n precious_a stone_n etc._n etc._n in_o ceylon_n be_v that_o remarkable_a mountain_n common_o call_v adam_n pike_n which_o be_v of_o a_o great_a height_n and_o report_v rarity_n to_o send_v forth_o sometime_o from_o its_o top_n both_o smoke_n and_o flame_n in_o many_o of_o the_o maldive_n island_n grow_v that_o tree_n bear_v the_o cacoa_n or_o india_n nut_n which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o its_o various_a use_n for_o out_o of_o it_o be_v yearly_o drain_v a_o large_a quantity_n of_o juice_n which_o be_v draw_v at_o certain_a season_n and_o prepare_v after_o different_a manner_n do_v taste_v exact_o like_o excellent_a oil_n butter_n milk_n as_o also_o 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inhabitant_n of_o the_o maldives_n have_v a_o peculiar_a jargon_n of_o their_o own_o those_o who_o reside_v on_o the_o seacoast_n language_n of_o ceylon_n understand_v a_o little_a dutch_a and_o something_o of_o the_o portugueze_n tongue_n the_o maldives_n be_v most_o subject_a to_o one_o sovereign_a who_o have_v his_o ordinary_a residence_n in_o male_a the_o chief_a government_n of_o all_o those_o island_n and_o ceylon_n be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o king_n reside_v at_o candea_n to_o who_o several_a little_a prince_n be_v tributary_n but_o much_o of_o the_o seacoast_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o dutch._n the_o maldive_n sovereign_a be_v say_v to_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o sultan_n king_n of_o thriteen_n province_n and_o twelve_o thousand_o island_n viz._n those_o of_o the_o maldives_n their_o number_n be_v general_o account_v such_o arms._n the_o native_n of_o this_o mighty_a cluster_n of_o island_n be_v partly_o mahometan_n partly_o idolater_n especial_o the_o latter_a religion_n paganism_n be_v the_o most_o predominant_a of_o the_o two_o and_o so_o much_o for_o asia_n and_o the_o asiatic_a island_n now_o follow_v africa_n by_o r._n morden_n chap._n iii_o of_o africa_n divide_v page_n 44._o into_o egypt_n capital_a city_n cairo_n barbary_n fez._n bildulgerid_n dara_n zaara_fw-it or_o the_o desert_n zuenziga_n the_o land_n of_o the_o negro_n tombute_n guinea_n arda_n nubia_n 〈◊〉_d ethiopia_n exterior_a or_o inf._n 〈◊〉_d interior_n or_o sup._n 〈◊〉_d to_o these_o add_v the_o african_a island_n of_o all_o which_o in_o order_n therefore_o sect_n i._o concern_v egypt_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o 52_o 06_o of_o long._n it_o be_v great_a length_n from_o n._n e._n to_o s._n w._n be_v about_o 650_o mile_n 62_o 40_o between_o 21_o 10_o of_o latit_n breadth_n from_o e._n to_o w._n be_v about_o 310_o mile_n 30_o 00_o it_o comprehen●●_n 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o low_a egypt_n chief_z town_n alexandria_n northward_o bechria_n or_o middle_a egypt_n cairo_n sahid_n or_o upper_a egypt_n sahid_n southward_n the_o coast_n of_o the_o red-sea_n cossir_n this_o country_n much_o the_o same_o with_o ancient_n egypt_n and_o various_o name_v of_o old_a as_o misraim_n name_n by_o the_o jew_n augustanica_n by_o the_o roman_n oceana_n by_o peros●s_n og●g●a_o by_o x●uophon_n potamia_n by_o herodotus_n and_o hefostia_n by_o homer_n etc._n etc._n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n egitto_n by_o the_o spaniard_n egypto_n by_o the_o french_a egypte_n by_o the_o german_n egypten_n and_o by_o the_o english_a egypt_n so_o call_v as_o many_o imagine_n from_o egyptus_n son_n of_o belus_n and_o brother_n to_o danaus_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o general_o esteem_v extreme_o unwholesome_a be_v always_o infect_v air._n with_o nauseous_a vapour_n ascend_v from_o the_o fat_a and_o s●imy_a soil_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o it_o never_o rain_n in_o egypt_n as_o some_o have_v bold_o affirm_v may_v deserve_o claim_v a_o place_n among_o the_o vulgar_a error_n of_o the_o world_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o egypt_n be_v part_n of_o mare_fw-la pacificum_fw-la lie_v between_o 232_o and_o 242_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 21_o and_o 31_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n egypt_n ●_o lie_v in_o the_o four_o and_o 5_o north_n climate_n be_v and_o be_v still_o account_v as_o fertile_a a_o country_n as_o any_o soil_n in_o the_o world_n the_o soil_n be_v wonderful_o fatten_v by_o the_o yearly_a overflow_a of_o the_o nile_n it_o be_v exceed_o plentiful_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o for_o its_o vast_a abundance_n of_o corn_n in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v common_o term_v horreum_n populi_n romani_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n be_v about_o 14_o hour_n ½_o the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v 10_o hour_n ½_o and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v sugar_n flax_n rice_n all_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o fruit_n linen-cloth_n commodity_n salt_n balfam_n senna_n cassia_n butargio_n etc._n etc._n in_o and_o near_o to_o ancient_a alexandria_n now_o term_v by_o the_o turk_n scanderick_n or_o scanderie_n be_v many_o considerable_a rarity_n remain_n of_o antiquity_n particular_o the_o ruine_a wall_n of_o that_o ancient_a famous_a city_n with_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o tower_n several_a of_o which_o be_v almost_o entire_a here_o also_o be_v divers_a stately_a porphyry_n pillar_n and_o several_a curious_a obelisk_n of_o pure_a granet_n especial_o that_o which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o pompey_n pillar_n some_o of_o they_o still_o stand_v other_o throw_z down_z and_o all_o adorn_v with_o variety_n of_o hieroglyphic_n for_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o such_o pillar_n with_o a_o curious_a draught_n of_o divers_a of_o they_o represent_v both_o their_o true_a dimension_n and_o hieroglyphic_n character_n vid._n philos_n trans_fw-la n._n 161._o and_o 178._o to_o these_o curiosity_n we_o may_v add_v the_o once_o proud_a palace_n of_o cleopatra_n now_o whole_o in_o ruin_n be_v so_o deface_v that_o it_o be_v hardly_o discernible_a if_o ever_o such_o a_o stately_a structure_n be_v in_o that_o place_n 2_o in_o the_o ancient_a castle_n of_o grand_a cairo_n be_v several_a remarkable_n worthy_a of_o observation_n which_o stranger_n with_o some_o difficulty_n obtain_v leave_v to_o see_v the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v these_o three_o first_o the_o arcane_a which_o be_v a_o frightful_a dark_a dungeon_n and_o that_o as_o they_o tell_v you_o into_o which_o the_o patriarch_n joseph_n be_v throw_v down_o second_o a_o very_a large_a ancient_a room_n with_o about_o thirty_o pillar_n of_o thebaick_a stone_n as_o yet_o stand_v which_o still_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o joseph_n hall_n last_o in_o this_o castle_n be_v a_o prodigious_a deep_a pit_n with_o a_o spring_n of_o good_a water_n in_o its_o bottom_n a_o rarity_n in_o egypt_n which_o the_o native_n term_v joseph_n well_o from_o this_o pit_n some_o traveller_n be_v please_v to_o talk_v of_o a_o artificial_a communication_n under_o ground_n between_o the_o pyramid_n on_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o town_n of_o swez_n on_o the_o other_o for_o a_o far_a account_n of_o these_o particular_n vid._n thevenot_n be_v travel_n part_v i._n c._n 9_o 3._o a_o few_o miles_n west_n of_o grand_a cairo_n be_v the_o egyptian_a pyramid_n call_v by_o the_o turk_n pharaon_n doglary_n and_o by_o the_o arab_n dgebel_n pharaon_n i._n e._n pharaoh_n hill_n those_o famous_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n which_o it_o will_v seem_v devour_v time_n can_v not_o consume_v the_o big_a of_o they_o have_v these_o dimension_n viz._n five_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o foot_n high_a upon_o a_o base_a of_o six_o hundred_o and_o two_o foot_n square_a two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o step_n from_o top_n to_o bottom_n each_o step_v be_v two_o hand_n broad_a and_o almost_o four_o high_a and_o its_o top_n be_v flat_a be_v able_a to_o contain_v thirty_o men._n 4._o adjacent_a to_o
who_o top_n be_v four_o apple_n of_o solid_a pure_a gold_n which_o all_o together_o weigh_v seven_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n and_o in_o another_o court_n of_o the_o say_a palace_n be_v a_o prodigious_a high_a tower_n so_o contrive_v that_o the_o emperor_n can_v mount_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o it_o on_o horseback_n 5._o in_o the_o city_n of_o fez_n be_v that_o famous_a mosque_n call_v caruven_v which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v almost_o half_a a_o mile_n in_o circuit_n and_o furnish_v with_o thirty_o gate_n of_o a_o prodigious_a bigness_n it_o have_v above_o three_o hundred_o cistern_n to_o wash_v in_o before_o they_o go_v to_o prayer_n and_o in_o it_o be_v upward_o of_o nine_o hundred_o lamp_n which_o be_v common_o light_v and_o burn_v every_o night_n 6_o over_o a_o certain_a river_n call_v sabu_n as_o it_o run_v between_o two_o hill_n term_v beni-jasga_a and_o silego_n be_v a_o remarkable_a bridge_n or_o rather_o a_o ready_a way_n of_o pass_v from_o one_o side_n of_o the_o river_n to_o the_o other_o and_o that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o two_o large_a stake_n fix_v fast_o in_o the_o ground_n on_o either_o side_n one_o between_o which_o be_v extend_v two_o strong_a rope_n and_o to_o one_o of_o they_o be_v tie_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o big_a basket_n able_a to_o contain_v ten_o man_n into_o which_o the_o passenger_n be_v enter_v and_o pull_v one_o of_o the_o rope_n which_o run_v by_o a_o pulley_n they_o waft_v themselves_o over_o much_o soon_o than_o we_o european_n can_v pass_v either_o by_o bridge_n or_o boat_n vid._n dapper_n be_v late_a description_n of_o africa_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n the_o barbarian_n thus_o characterise_a of_o old_a by_o herodian_a mauri_n inqu●t_fw-la ill_n genus_fw-la sunt_fw-la hominum_fw-la suapte_v naturâ_fw-la manner_n coedit_fw-la avidissimum_fw-la nihilque_fw-la non_fw-la facile_fw-la audens_fw-la &_o despèratis_fw-la singles_n contemptu_fw-la scilices_fw-la mortis_fw-la &_o periculorum_fw-la be_v now_o a_o people_n that_o be_v general_o very_o inconstant_a crafty_a and_o unfaithful_a active_a of_o body_n impatient_a of_o labour_n and_o covetous_a of_o honour_n some_o of_o they_o ●re_n studious_a in_o matter_n of_o their_o law_n and_o other_o be_v incline_v to_o the_o liberal_a science_n especial_o philosophy_n and_o the_o mathematics_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o sallee_n tripoli_n and_o algiers_n be_v mighty_o give_v to_o piracy_n and_o many_o of_o the_o morocco_n be_v much_o addict_v to_o merchandize_v disperse_v through_o all_o these_o country_n be_v the_o arab_n who_o especial_o in_o barca_n exercise_v their_o common_a trade_n of_o rob_v and_o molest_v traveller_n on_o the_o highway_n in_o most_o of_o the_o seaport_n town_n and_o over_o all_o the_o country_n border_v on_o the_o sea_n the_o prevail_a language_n language_n be_v arabesque_fw-la or_o corrupt_a arabic_a in_o the_o city_n of_o morocco_n and_o several_a other_o place_n they_o still_o retain_v their_o ancient_a language_n or_o rather_o a_o corrupt_a dialect_n of_o the_o old_a african_a the_o trade_a people_n especial_o in_o their_o deal_v with_o stranger_n do_v use_v a_o certain_a jargon_n compound_v chief_o of_o spanish_a and_o portugueze_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o lingua_n franca_n among_o the_o turk_n this_o large_a country_n comprehend_v several_a kingdom_n and_o province_n be_v chief_o under_o the_o great_a turk_n government_n and_o emperor_n of_o morocco_n to_o the_o latter_a belong_v the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n and_o fez_n and_o to_o he_o be_v ascribe_v or_o rather_o he_o assume_v the_o follow_a title_n viz._n emperor_n of_o africa_n king_n of_o morocco_n fez_n sus_n and_o taffalet_n lord_n of_o gago_n dara_n and_o guinea_n and_o great_a xeriff_n of_o mahomet_n the_o other_o kingdom_n or_o province_n of_o this_o country_n be_v most_o subject_a to_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o his_o particular_a bassa_n set_n over_o they_o only_a tunis_n and_o algiers_n two_o considerable_a commonwealth_n or_o rather_o distinct_a kingdom_n though_o each_o of_o they_o have_v their_o respective_a bassa_n appoint_v by_o the_o grand_a signior_n yet_o they_o be_v so_o eager_a in_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n that_o those_o bassa_n be_v little_o more_o than_o mere_a cipher_n for_o in_o the_o former_a of_o these_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v a_o power_n of_o choose_v their_o own_o governor_n or_o captain_n term_v the_o dey_n who_o rule_v the_o kingdom_n constitutes_n cadi_n and_o pass_v sentence_n in_o all_o affair_n whether_o civil_a or_o criminal_a the_o divan_n of_o tunis_n be_v compose_v of_o one_o aga_n one_o chaya_n twelve_o odabachi_n twenty_o four_o bouloubachi_n two_o secretary_n and_o four_o chiaoux_n who_o judge_n in_o all_o matter_n after_o they_o have_v hear_v the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o dey_n who_o may_v accept_v or_o reject_v their_o advice_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a as_o for_o aegiers_n the_o government_n thereof_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o army_n particular_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o janissary_n of_o who_o the_o council_n of_o state_n be_v compose_v and_o of_o it_o the_o aga_n of_o the_o janissary_n be_v precedent_n it_o be_v true_a the_o grand_a signior_n keep_v always_o in_o this_o place_n a_o bassa_n with_o the_o title_n of_o viceroy_n but_o he_o be_v at_o best_a but_o a_o mere_a shadow_n for_o he_o may_v not_o so_o much_o as_o enter_v the_o great_a divan_n unless_o invite_v by_o the_o whole_a council_n and_o when_o admit_v he_o have_v but_o one_o single_a voice_n and_o can_v only_o advise_v in_o matter_n beside_o these_o two_o potent_a republic_n of_o this_o country_n there_o be_v another_o viz._n that_o of_o tripolt_n but_o it_o be_v entire_o subject_a to_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o govern_v the_o same_o by_o a_o particular_a bassa_n send_v from_o the_o ottoman_a court_n and_o renew_v every_o three_o year_n he_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o standart_n of_o tunis_n and_o the_o title_n of_o beglerbeg_n the_o chief_a independent_a potentate_n in_o these_o country_n be_v the_o emperor_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n he_o bear_v for_o arms._n arm_n three_o wheel_n argent_fw-fr as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o barbary_n with_fw-mi turkey_n in_o europe_n page_n 182._o the_o establish_a religion_n of_o this_o country_n be_v mahometanism_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o morocco_n differ_v from_o other_o religion_n mahometan_n in_o several_a considerable_a point_n particular_o those_o maintain_v by_o the_o follower_n of_o hamet_n the_o first_o of_o the_o present_a race_n of_o the_o morocco_n emperor_n who_o be_v at_o first_o a_o kind_n of_o monk_n and_o quit_v his_o retirement_n a._n c._n 1514._o begin_v public_o to_o preach_v to_o the_o people_n that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o hali_n and_o omar_n and_o other_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v only_o humane_a tradition_n beside_o several_a other_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n which_o occasion_v such_o animosity_n between_o other_o turk_n and_o the_o morocco_n that_o a_o turkish_a slave_n with_o they_o be_v no_o whit_n better_o treat_v than_o a_o christian_n there_o be_v also_o many_o person_n in_o and_o about_o algiers_n who_o likeways_o differ_v from_o other_o mahometan_n in_o divers_a particular_n some_o of_o they_o maintain_v that_o to_o fast_v seven_o or_o eight_o month_n do_v merit_v eternal_a happiness_n that_o idiot_n be_v the_o elect_a of_o god_n that_o sin_n against_o nature_n be_v virtue_n that_o the_o marabouts_o among_o they_o be_v inspire_v by_o the_o devil_n and_o yet_o they_o account_v it_o a_o honourable_a thing_n to_o be_v defile_v by_o one_o of_o '_o they_o these_o and_o many_o other_o such_o ridiculous_a folly_n do_v they_o believe_v and_o avouch_v the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o plant_v in_o this_o country_n by_o some_o of_o the_o seventy_o disciple_n and_o st._n simon_n the_o apostle_n surname_v zelotis_n sect_n iii_o concern_v bildulgerid_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o 02_o 00_o of_o long._n it_o be_v great_a length_n from_o w_n to_o e._n be_v about_o 2040_o mile_n 55_o 00_o between_o 22_o 30_o of_o latit_n breadth_n from_o n._n to_o s._n be_v about_o 300_o mile_n 32_o 40_o bildulgerid_n comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o tesset_n chief_a town_n idem_n from_o w._n to_o e._n dara_n idem_fw-la segelmess_n idem_fw-la tegorarin_n idem_fw-la zeb_n teulachar_n bildulgerid_n prop._n so_o call_v caphesa_n desert_n of_o barca_n none_n considerable_a this_o country_n the_o ancient_n numidia_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n spaniard_n french_a german_n and_o name_n english_a bildulgerid_n so_o call_v from_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o date_n it_o produce_v the_o name_n in_o the_o arabic_a tongue_n signify_v a_o date_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o hot_a but_o general_o esteem_v abundant_o wholesome_a to_o breath_n in_o the_o air._n opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o bildulgerid_n be_v that_o part_n of_o mare_n de'l_o zur_n and_o more_o pacificum_fw-la lie_v between_o 182_o
sort_n of_o our_o english_a grain_n and_o those_o part_n possess_v by_o the_o french_a produce_v some_o plenty_n of_o vine_n this_o island_n be_v sufficient_o stock_v with_o deer_n hare_n otter_n fox_n etc._n etc._n here_o also_o be_v abundance_n of_o land_n and_o waterfowl_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n its_o coast_n be_v surround_v with_o incredible_a multitude_n of_o codfish_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o newfoundland_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o southmost_a part_n of_o england_n and_o northern_a of_o france_n they_o all_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o commodity_n of_o this_o island_n be_v principal_o fur_n whale-oyl_n and_o codfish_n especial_o the_o latter_a whereof_o commodity_n there_o be_v such_o plenty_n that_o the_o fish_n and_o bring_v of_o they_o to_o europe_n particular_o the_o straits_n be_v now_o grow_v to_o a_o settle_v and_o very_o advantageous_a trade_n nothing_o here_o deserve_v the_o epithet_n of_o rare_a unless_o we_o reckon_v that_o prodigious_a large_a bank_n of_o sand_n upon_o the_o rarity_n southeast_n of_o the_o island_n about_o 300_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o upward_o of_o 75_o in_o breadth_n where_o broad_o remarkable_a for_o those_o vast_a multitude_n of_o bacalaos_n or_o codfish_n and_o peer_n john_n which_o be_v take_v in_o great_a number_n by_o divers_a european_a nation_n who_o yearly_a resort_n hither_o for_o that_o end_n so_o thick_o do_v those_o fish_n sometime_o swarm_v upon_o this_o bank_n that_o they_o retard_v the_o passage_n of_o ship_n sail_v over_o the_o same_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n the_o native_n of_o this_o island_n be_v for_o the_o plurality_n of_o they_o person_n of_o a_o middle_a stature_n broad-faceed_a and_o manner_n those_o of_o the_o masculine_a sex_n be_v usual_o beardless_a they_o general_o colour_v their_o face_n with_o ochre_n and_o for_o clothing_n use_v skin_n of_o wild_a beast_n they_o live_v by_o ten_o or_o twelve_o family_n together_o in_o poor_a cabin_n make_v of_o pole_n in_o form_n of_o our_o arbour_n and_o cover_v with_o skin_n they_o ordinary_o employ_v themselves_o in_o hunt_v as_o most_o of_o the_o other_o american_n usual_o do_v the_o english_a and_o french_a here_o reside_v be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o europe_n all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v of_o the_o language_n here_o common_o use_v among_o the_o native_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a language_n dialect_n of_o the_o indian_a tongue_n which_o prevail_v among_o all_o the_o indian_a inhabitant_n with_o little_a variation_n of_o accent_n in_o the_o various_a part_n of_o the_o island_n the_o european_n here_o reside_v do_v still_o retain_v the_o maternal_a language_n of_o the_o respective_a country_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v in_o the_o year_n 1623._o sir_n george_n calvert_n principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n have_v obtain_v a_o patent_n for_o a_o government_n part_n of_o newfoundland_n erect_v the_o same_o into_o a_o province_n call_v avalon_n and_o therein_o settle_v a_o plantation_n which_o after_o he_o be_v enjoy_v by_o his_o son_n caecilius_n lord_n baltimore_n this_o island_n be_v set_v upon_o and_o master_v by_o the_o french_a in_o the_o late_a tedious_a war_n but_o speedy_o retake_v by_o the_o english_a who_o be_v now_o in_o full_a possession_n of_o what_o they_o former_o enjoy_v the_o native_n of_o this_o island_n upon_o its_o first_o discovery_n arms._n be_v find_v to_o acknowledge_v a_o supreme_a be_v who_o religion_n they_o own_a as_o the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o err_v extreme_o in_o their_o apprehension_n about_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o creation_n allege_v that_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v at_o first_o make_v of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o arrow_n stick_v fast_o in_o the_o ground_n they_o general_o believe_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o the_o dead_a go_v into_o a_o far_a country_n there_o to_o make_v merry_a as_o they_o think_v with_o their_o friend_n §._o 3._o cuba_n this_o island_n discover_v by_o the_o spaniard_n anno_fw-la 1494._o be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n spaniard_n french_a name_n german_n and_o english_a cuba_n which_o name_n be_v the_o same_o it_o have_v when_o first_o discover_v be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o native_n and_o neighbour_a islander_n what_o may_v be_v the_o etymology_n of_o that_o indian_a appellation_n we_o know_v not_o the_o air_n of_o this_o island_n consider_v its_o small_a latitude_n be_v very_o temperate_a be_v mighty_o qualify_v by_o air._n vapour_n that_o daily_o ascend_v from_o the_o earth_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o cuba_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o east-iudian_a ocean_n lie_v between_o 110_o and_o 120_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 20_o and_o 23_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n this_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o same_o climate_n with_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o new_a spain_n be_v not_o so_o fertile_a in_o grain_n soil_n as_o wood_n be_v general_o cover_v over_o with_o tree_n some_o of_o which_o do_v drop_v the_o pure_a rozin_n here_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o flesh_n and_o in_o some_o part_n be_v divers_a kind_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o cuba_n be_v much_o the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o north_n of_o new_a spain_n they_o both_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o island_n be_v gold_n ginger_n cassia_n mastic_n aloe_n cinnamon_n sugar_n commodity_n etc._n etc._n the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o this_o island_n be_v a_o note_a bituminous_a fountain_n out_o of_o which_o there_o flow_v a_o sort_n rarity_n of_o pitchy_a substance_n common_o use_v for_o calk_a of_o ship_n here_o also_o be_v a_o valley_n full_a of_o flint-stone_n of_o different_a size_n and_o those_o by_o nature_n so_o round_o that_o they_o may_v serve_v as_o bullet_n for_o most_o sort_n of_o cannon_n vid._n heylin_n cosmog_n page_n 1079._o in_o this_o island_n be_v one_o bishopric_n viz._n that_o of_o st._n jago_n suffragan_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n domingo_n etc._n in_o hispaniola_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n spaniard_n be_v the_o same_o in_o manner_n with_o those_o on_o manner_n the_o continent_n the_o spaniard_n here_o reside_v do_v still_o retain_v and_o common_o use_v the_o spanish_a tongue_n language_n this_o island_n be_v former_o govern_v by_o certain_a cacique_n or_o captain_n but_o be_v now_o whole_o subject_a to_o the_o government_n king_n of_o spain_n who_o still_o keep_v a_o particular_a governor_n in_o it_o who_o ordinary_a residence_n be_v in_o that_o great_a and_o populous_a city_n havana_n the_o spaniard_n here_o reside_v be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n arms._n with_o that_o establish_a and_o universal_o profess_v in_o spain_n religion_n §._o 4._o jamaica_n this_o island_n first_o discover_v by_o columbus_n in_o his_o second_o voyage_n to_o america_n and_o bring_v into_o name_n possession_n of_o the_o english_a by_o penn_n and_o venables_n in_o the_o time_n of_o oliver_n cremwell_n be_v term_v jamaica_n by_o the_o italian_n spaniard_n french_a german_n and_o english_a it_o be_v at_o first_o call_v st._n jago_n by_o columbus_n which_o name_n be_v afterward_o change_v into_o that_o of_o jamaica_n after_o king_n james_n than_o duke_n of_o york_n when_o it_o have_v be_v subject_v for_o some_o time_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o air_n of_o this_o island_n be_v more_o temperate_a than_o in_o most_o of_o the_o neighbour_a island_n the_o heat_n thereof_o air._n be_v much_o allay_v by_o fresh_a easterly_a breeze_n that_o blow_v in_o the_o daytime_n and_o the_o frequent_a shower_n that_o fall_v in_o the_o night_n hurricane_n and_o earthquake_n so_o frequent_a in_o the_o caribbee_n be_v seldom_o hear_v of_o here_o whereupon_o we_o may_v just_o impute_v that_o terrible_a earthquake_n anno_fw-la 1693._o rather_o to_o a_o moral_a than_o a_o natural_a cause_n viz._n the_o many_o and_o horrid_a abomination_n abound_v among_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o without_o doubt_n do_v loud_o call_v for_o judgement_n from_o heaven_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o jamaica_n be_v part_n of_o the_o east-indian_a ocean_n lie_v between_o 110_o and_o 120_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 17_o and_o 20_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o island_n be_v extraordinary_a rich_a and_o fertile_a produce_v great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n herb_n and_o soil_n fruit_n abound_v also_o in_o sugar_n cotton_n tobacco_n various_a kind_n of_o spice_n with_o divers_a sort_n of_o physical_a drug_n and_o gum_n as_o sumach_n guiacum_n aloe_n benjamin_n sarsaparilla_n etc._n etc._n the_o large_a and_o pleasant_a field_n appear_v constant_o green_a and_o spring_a they_o be_v well_o stock_v with_o variety_n of_o tree_n and_o plant_n which_o be_v never_o disrobe_v of_o their_o summer-livery_n here_o likeways_o be_v
improve_v those_o choice_a opportunity_n now_o in_o our_o hand_n for_o the_o singular_a glory_n of_o our_o great_a god_n and_o of_o jesus_n christ_n our_o bless_a redeemer_n and_o let_v our_o planter_n due_o consider_v that_o to_o extirpate_v native_n be_v rather_o a_o supplant_n than_o plant_v a_o new_a colony_n and_o that_o it_o be_v far_o more_o honourable_a to_o overcome_v paganism_n in_o one_o than_o to_o destroy_v a_o thousand_o pagan_n each_o convert_n be_v a_o conquest_n finis_fw-la corrigenda_fw-la page_n 50._o line_n 15._o for_o lancashire_n read_v westmoreland_n p._n 70._o l._n 1._o r._n escutcheon_n p._n 74._o l._n 2._o deal_n §_o 2._o p._n 77._o l._n 7._o r._n dominion_n p._n 111._o l._n 31._o r._n religion_n p._n 112._o l._n 7._o r._n buc._n p._n 116._o l._n 36._o r._n mount_n p._n 120._o l._n 21._o r._n salizburg_n p._n 127._o l._n 13._o r._n cujavia_n p._n 143._o l._n 16._o r._n strip_v he_o p._n 153._o l._n 37._o r._n agrippina_n p._n 176._o l._n 11._o r._n he_o proceed_v p._n 192._o l._n 34._o r._n kinross_n p._n 206._o l._n 15_o 22._o r._n village_n p._n 235._o l._n 32._o r._n very_o p._n 265._o l._n 40._o r._n tapestry_n p._n 292._o l._n 7._o r._n thirteen_o p._n 330._o l._n 24._o r._n archbishopric_n wheresoever_o the_o word_n its_o import_v the_o verb_n est_fw-la be_v find_v read_v it_o either_o at_o length_n it_o be_v or_o contract_o thus_o it_o be_v or_o it_o be_v as_o p._n 3._o l._n 37._o f._n it_o be_v term_v r._n it_o be_v or_o it_o be_v or_o it_o be_v term_v and_o so_o in_o other_o place_n to_o the_o book-binder_n place_v the_o map_n in_o order_n follow_v the_o map_n of_o the_o world_n page_z 1_o europe_n 59_o scandinavia_n or_o sweden_n and_o norway_n 61_o moscovia_n 73_o france_n 79_o germany_n 95_o poland_n 125_o spain_n 133_o italy_n 145_o turkey_n in_o europe_n 165_o scotland_n 187_o england_n 197_o ireland_n 211_o asia_n 237_o africa_n 293_o america_n 333_o book_n print_v for_o thomas_n cockerill_n in_o amen_o corner_n the_o work_n of_o mr._n charnock_n in_o two_o volume_n folio_n reprinting_a geography_n rectify_v or_o a_o description_n of_o the_o world_n in_o all_o its_o kingdom_n country_n island_n city_n town_n sea_n river_n bay_n cape_n port_n their_o ancient_n and_o present_a name_n inhabitant_n situation_n history_n custom_n and_o government_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o their_o commodity_n coin_n weight_n and_o measure_n compare_v with_o those_o of_o london_n illustrate_v with_o seventy_o eight_o map_n the_o whole_a work_n perform_v to_o the_o more_o accurate_a observation_n and_o discovery_n of_o modern_a author_n by_o robert_n morden_n quarto_fw-la sermon_n preach_v on_o several_a occasion_n the_o three_o volume_n by_o john_n conant_n d._n d._n publish_v by_o john_n lord_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n a_o funeral_n sermon_n occasion_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lady_n lane_n late_a wife_n of_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n thomas_n lane_n kt._n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 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english_a exercise_n the_o second_o edition_n a_o practical_a grammar_n or_o the_o easy_a and_o short_a way_n to_o initiate_v young_a child_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n by_o the_o help_n whereof_o a_o child_n of_o seven_o year_n old_a may_v learn_v more_o of_o the_o ground_n of_o that_o language_n in_o three_o month_n than_o be_v ordinary_o learn_v in_o a_o year_n space_n by_o those_o of_o great_a age_n in_o common_a grammar-school_n publish_a for_o the_o use_v of_o such_o as_o love_v not_o to_o be_v tedious_a to_o which_o be_v add_v table_n of_o mr._n walker_n particle_n by_o the_o assistance_n whereof_o young_a scholar_n may_v be_v the_o better_o enable_v to_o peruse_v that_o most_o excellent_a and_o useful_a treatise_n by_o j._n philamoth_n master_n of_o a_o free-school_n the_o second_o edition_n memoirs_fw-fr of_o the_o countess_n dunois_n author_n of_o the_o lady_n travel_n into_o spain_n write_a by_o herself_o before_o her_o retirement_n by_o way_n of_o answer_n to_o monsieur_n st._n euremont_n contain_v withal_o a_o modest_a vindication_n of_o the_o female_a sex_n more_o frequent_o injure_v by_o imprudence_n and_o misconstruction_n than_o defect_n of_o virtue_n make_a english_a from_o the_o original_a original_a prob._n 2._o 2._o prob._n 2._o 2._o prob._n 6._o 6._o prob._n 2._o 2._o prob._n 6._o 6._o prob._n 3._o 3._o prob._n 3._o 3._o prob._n 3._o 3._o prob._n 2._o 2._o prob._n 2._o 2._o prob._n 6._o 6._o prob._n 2._o 2._o prob._n 6._o 6._o prob._n 2._o 2._o prob._n 2._o 2._o prob._n 6._o 6._o prob._n 6._o 6._o prob._n 2._o 2._o prob._n 6._o 6._o prob._n 7._o 7._o prob._n 23._o 23._o prob._n 24._o 24._o prob._n 25._o 25._o prob._n 2._o 2._o prob._n 6._o 6._o prob._n 2._o 2._o prob._n 6._o 6._o prob._n 2._o 2._o prob._n 31._o 31._o prob._n 2._o 2._o prob._n 6._o 6._o prob._n 29_o 31._o 31._o prob_n 6._o 6._o prob._n 37._o 37._o prob._n 38._o 38._o prob._n 2._o 2._o prob._n 2._o 2._o prob._n 6._o 6._o prob._n 6._o 6._o prob._n 38._o 38._o prob._n 9_o name_n air._n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n manner_n language_n government_n arms._n religion_n name_n air._n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n manner_n language_n government_n arms._n religion_n name_n air._n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n manner_n language_n government_n arms._n religion_n name_n air._n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n manner_n language_n government_n arms._n religion_n name_n air._n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n manner_n language_n government_n arms._n religion_n name_n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n manner_n language_n government_n artns._n religion_n name_n air._n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n a._n bishopric_n bishopric_n university_n manner_n language_n government_n arms._n religion_n name_n air._n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n a._n bishopric_n bishopric_n university_n manner_n language_n government_n arms._n religion_n name_n air._n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n manner_n language_n government_n arms._n religion_n name_n air._n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n manner_n language_n government_n arms._n religion_n name_n air._n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n manner_n language_n government_n arms._n religion_n name_n air._n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n manner_n language_n government_n arms._n religion_n name_n air._n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n manner_n language_n government_n arms._n religion_n name_n air._n scil._n commodity_n 〈◊〉_d archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n manner_n language_n government_n arms._n religion_n name_n air._n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n manner_n language_n government_n arms._n religion_n name_n air._n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n manner_n language_n government_n arms._n religion_n name_n air._n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n manner_n language_n government_n arms._n religion_n name_n air._n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n manner_n language_n government_n arms._n religion_n name_n air._n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n etc._n etc._n university_n manner_n language_n government_n arms._n religion_n name_n air._n soil_n 〈…〉_z rarity_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n manner_n language_n government_n arms._n religion_n name_n air._n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n archbishopric_n etc._n etc._n manner_n language_n government_n arms._n religion_n name_n air._n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n archbishopric_n etc._n etc._n manner_n language_n government_n arms._n religion_n name_n air._n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n archbishopric_n manner_n language_n government_n arms._n religion_n name_n air._n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n archbishopric_n etc._n etc._n bishopric_n university_n manner_n language_n government_n arms._n riligion_n name_n air._n soil_n commodity_n rarity_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n manner_n language_n government_n arms._n religion_n