they_o convert_v it_o to_o a_o fortress_n and_o have_v edify_v many_o goodly_a lodgeynge_n upon_o it_o so_o that_o oftentimes_o the_o bishop_n himself_o lie_v in_o it_o and_o keep_v his_o court_n there_o of_o buildynge_n in_o general_n final_o there_o be_v a_o noumbre_fw-mi of_o as_o fair_a palaice_n in_o rome_n as_o in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n whereof_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o long_o here_o to_o make_v particular_a mention_v but_o special_o the_o palace_n that_o paul_n now_o bisshoppe_n there_o have_v build_v by_o the_o place_n call_v campo_n di_fw-it fiore_fw-it where_o pompeius_n house_n stand_v in_o the_o old_a time_n deserve_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v for_o he_o have_v root_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o antiquitee_n such_o goodly_a marble_n pillar_n and_o other_o fine_a stone_n which_o he_o have_v bestow_v on_o that_o house_n that_o if_o he_o finisshe_v it_o as_o it_o be_v begin_v it_o woull_a be_v the_o galaunte_v thing_n old_a or_o new_a that_o shall_v be_v find_v again_o in_o all_o europe_n and_o he_o have_v call_v it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n palazzo_n farnese_n abbridgement_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n because_o my_o principal_a purpose_n tend_v to_o descrive_v the_o astate_n of_o italy_n i_o need_v not_o to_o use_v much_o circumstance_n either_o in_o mattier_n of_o religion_n or_o yet_o in_o write_v all_o the_o life_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n wherefore_o intend_v to_o begin_v at_o silvester_n the_o first_o bishop_n there_o that_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o perpetuitee_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o declare_v the_o diverse_a opinion_n of_o their_o original_n apostle_n ¶_o some_o ancient_a author_n affirm_v that_o peter_n one_o of_o christ_n apostle_n after_o that_o he_o have_v sufficient_o confirm_v the_o church_n in_o asia_n and_o confute_v the_o error_n of_o those_o christian_n that_o allow_v circumsition_n come_v to_o rome_n the_o second_o year_n of_o claudius_n empire_n and_o there_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o congregation_n as_o bishop_n in_o which_o office_n he_o minister_v .25_o year_n and_o at_o last_o be_v crucify_v with_o the_o head_n downwards_o the_o same_o day_n that_o paul_n the_o apostle_n be_v behead_v the_o last_o year_n of_o nero_n reign_n and_o the_o 37._o year_n after_o christ_n death_n ¶_o contrariwyse_o many_o learned_a man_n at_o these_o day_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o peter_n never_o come_v in_o rome_n ground_v themselves_o upon_o diverse_a reason_n as_o this_o if_o peter_n have_v come_v thither_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v unwriten_a in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n either_o by_o luke_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostelle_n or_o else_o by_o paul_n in_o some_o of_o his_o epistelle_n or_o if_o peter_n be_v of_o that_o age_n that_o it_o shall_v seem_v he_o be_v at_o christê_n death_n and_o after_o continue_a in_o antioch_n and_o other_o place_n so_o many_o year_n as_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v it_o seem_v impossyble_a he_o shall_v come_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o live_v .25_o year_n wherefore_o they_o say_v the_o ambiciouse_a bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o cover_v their_o usurp_a auctoritee_n have_v feign_v this_o come_n of_o peter_n thither_o ¶_o but_o this_o be_v clear_a that_o from_o peter_n to_o silvester_n they_o reckon_v .33_o bishop_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v persecute_v and_o many_o of_o theym_n martyr_v by_o the_o emperor_n officer_n so_o that_o in_o manner_n they_o always_o keep_v theim selfe_o out_o of_o sight_n preach_v and_o minister_v secret_o without_o pomp_n astate_n or_o solemn_a ceremony_n but_o from_o the_o time_n of_o silvester_n hitherwardes_o as_o they_o grow_v in_o wealth_n so_o increase_v their_o worldly_a maiestee_n and_o ambition_n as_o hereafter_o more_o plain_o appear_v ¶_o as_o for_o the_o bishops_n name_n the_o time_n of_o their_o reign_n and_o the_o date_n of_o our_o lord_n because_o that_o in_o a_o table_n i_o have_v put_v they_o all_o together_o i_o need_v not_o particular_o to_o rehearse_v every_o one_o of_o they_o but_o such_o as_o the_o occasion_n of_o my_o purpose_n shall_v necessary_o require_v .1_o siluester_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n after_o he_o have_v be_v a_o certain_a space_n in_o the_o hill_n soratto_n now_o call_v monte_fw-fr di_fw-fr san_n siluestro_n where_o for_o fear_n of_o persecution_n he_o hide_v himself_o hear_n of_o the_o good_a inclination_n that_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o first_o be_v of_o towards_o christian_a religion_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o so_o discrete_o behave_v himself_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o right_n say_v and_o baptise_a ¶_o some_o write_v that_o the_o occasion_n thereof_o procee_v of_o a_o miracle_n do_z on_o constantine_n in_o recover_a his_o health_n from_o the_o leaprie_fw-la but_o platina_n thynk_v that_o to_o be_v a_o fable_n and_o in_o manner_n prove_v it_o think_n rather_o it_o procee_v of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n that_o constantine_n do_v see_v in_o the_o firmament_n under_o which_o he_o be_v promise_v victory_n and_o so_o carry_v a_o red_a cross_n in_o his_o standard_n before_o he_o he_o overcome_v his_o enemy_n maxentius_n whereupon_o he_o give_v ear_n to_o silvester_n preach_v and_o be_v convert_v but_o what_o so_o ever_o the_o occasion_n be_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o silvester_n baptise_a constantine_n who_o be_v christen_v turn_v many_o of_o the_o gentile_n temple_n to_o christian_a church_n endue_v they_o with_o ornament_n and_o possession_n ¶_o not_o long_o after_o leave_v rome_n to_o silvester_n and_o his_o successor_n as_o the_o clergy_n say_v constantine_n go_v to_o dwell_v at_o byzantium_n which_o he_o have_v than_o new_o re-edify_v call_v it_o constantinople_n after_o his_o own_o name_n so_o that_o from_o thensfoorth_o the_o christian_a say_v begin_v to_o flourishe_v over_o all_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o most_o part_n of_o all_o christian_a church_n send_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o learn_v of_o they_o the_o ceremony_n and_o ordre_n necessary_a to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o emperor_n be_v resident_a elsewhere_o the_o roman_n bishop_n grow_v in_o such_o reputation_n that_o at_o length_n they_o become_v emperor_n theym selfe_o ¶_o and_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a writing_n in_o the_o vatican_n library_n call_v the_o donation_n of_o constantine_n constantine_n which_o be_v so_o vehement_a liberal_a that_o it_o shall_v seem_v the_o emperor_n spoil_v himself_o of_o all_o his_o glory_n and_o honour_n and_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o dominion_n to_o geve_v they_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o aucthoritee_n whereof_o the_o roman_a bishop_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o imperial_a vestemente_n maiestee_n commandment_n and_o dominion_n over_o some_o country_n ¶_o in_o deed_n laurentius_n valla_n a_o excellent_a learned_a man_n â–ª_o and_o a_o roman_a bear_v have_v write_v a_o book_n to_o confound_v this_o donation_n of_o constantine_n and_o prove_v by_o so_o many_o reason_n that_o it_o have_v be_v feign_v by_o some_o bishop_n of_o late_a time_n than_o silvester_n that_o i_o be_o persuade_v rather_o to_o believe_v he_o than_o the_o donation_n in_o effect_v this_o silvester_n be_v the_o first_o that_o prescribe_v a_o direct_a order_fw-fr of_o minister_n in_o the_o church_n and_o how_o they_o shall_v be_v know_v in_o their_o degree_n from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a by_o who_o time_n there_o spring_v dyvers_a sect_n amongst_o the_o christian_n as_o the_o arrianes_n photines_n sabellianes_n and_o other_o for_o who_o reformation_n the_o nicene_n counsel_n be_v call_v counsel_n but_o for_o all_o that_o those_o error_n cease_v not_o many_o year_n after_o ¶_o next_o unto_o silvester_n mark_v succeed_v marcus_n who_o make_v his_o clergy_n like_a unto_o a_o common_a wealth_n exempt_v the_o same_o from_o all_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n and_o further_o establish_v a_o certain_a order_fw-fr for_o the_o solemn_a consecration_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n that_o before_o use_v no_o pomp_n at_o all_o julius_n ¶_o julie_n the_o first_o contend_v with_o the_o church_n of_o the_o orient_a partly_o for_o the_o arrian_n sect_n but_o most_o of_o all_o for_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o church_n for_o this_o julie_n be_v the_o first_o that_o claim_v the_o inheritance_n of_o peter_n key_n for_o the_o which_o constantius_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n banish_v he_o out_o of_o rome_n but_o ere_o he_o have_v full_o be_v away_o ten_o month_n the_o emperor_n die_v and_o than_o return_v he_o from_o exile_n liberius_n ¶_o liberius_n the_o first_o be_v bishop_n after_o he_o who_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o arrianes_n after_o the_o counsel_n hold_v at_o milan_n be_v banish_v and_o felix_n the_o second_o choose_v in_o his_o place_n but_o at_o length_n through_o the_o emperor_n displeasure_n .2_o felix_n be_v depose_v and_o liberius_n restore_v who_o from_o that_o time_n
army_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o will_v have_v besiege_v it_o have_v not_o the_o romayn_v receive_v he_o so_o that_o crescentius_n and_o the_o bishop_n john_n both_o flee_v into_o castel_n sant_n '_o angelo_n and_o there_o hold_v they_o till_o they_o have_v so_o fair_a offre_n make_v on_o themperours_n behalf_n that_o upon_o trust_n thereof_o they_o come_v forth_o and_o submit_v they_o self_n but_o for_o all_o that_o they_o be_v both_o turment_v and_o at_o last_o put_v to_o death_n whereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o this_o gregory_n who_o be_v a_o saxon_a bear_v transfer_v the_o election_n of_o emperor_n unto_o vii_o princis_fw-la of_o his_o own_o nation_n that_o be_v to_o weet_v the_o king_n of_o boeme_n cupbearer_n the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n chamberlain_n empire_n the_o conte_n palatine_n sewer_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n swoordbearer_n with_o iii_o archebishop_n of_o mentes_n treveâ—e_n and_o coleyn_n and_o ordain_v further_o that_o from_o the_o emperor_n election_n to_o his_o coronation_n he_o shall_v be_v call_v none_o other_o but_o caesar_n and_o king_n of_o romayn_v cesar._n and_o after_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v crown_v he_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v emperor_n and_o august_n augustus_n which_o order_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o forename_a otho_n be_v establish_v about_o .200_o year_n after_o charlemaignes_n coronation_n .8_o ¶_o benedicte_n the_o viii_o crown_v henry_n the_o secounde_n emperor_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o accord_v to_o the_o order_n of_o gregory_n the_o u_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o princis_fw-la of_o germany_n some_o call_v he_o henry_n the_o first_o because_o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n that_o succeed_v conrade_n never_o come_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v crown_v .9_o ¶_o benedict_n the_o ix_o for_o his_o naughty_a behaviour_n be_v expulse_v and_o silvester_n the_o iii_o place_v in_o his_o room_n who_o hold_v it_o .40_o day_n and_o than_o be_v benedict_n restore_v nevertheless_o benedict_n mistrust_v that_o he_o can_v not_o keep_v it_o long_o sell_v his_o jurisdiction_n unto_o gregory_n the_o vi_o but_o the_o emperor_n bishop_n henry_n the_o iii_o come_v to_o rome_n depose_v these_o iii_o bishop_n and_o create_v clement_n the_o second_o who_o live_v not_o full_o ten_o month_n by_o reason_n that_o his_o next_o successor_n damasus_n the_o second_o find_v mean_a to_o poison_v he_o be_v after_o so_o serve_v himself_o the_o .23_o day_n next_o follow_v his_o election_n ¶_o leo_n the_o ix_o be_v send_v as_o bishop_n to_o rome_n â–ª_o at_o the_o roman_n request_n that_o desire_v the_o emperor_n to_o send_v they_o a_o good_a man_n meet_v with_o ii_o monk_n by_o the_o way_n who_o persuade_v he_o so_o much_o that_o he_o put_v of_o his_o pontifical_a habit_n and_o private_o come_v to_o rome_n sai_v that_o he_o repent_v he_o to_o have_v take_v of_o the_o emperor_n that_o which_o appertein_v to_o the_o clergy_n free_a election_n for_o which_o humilitee_n the_o clergy_n embrace_v he_o and_o nevertheless_o make_v he_o their_o bishop_n ¶_o he_o make_v a_o army_n against_o the_o normain_n than_o reign_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n to_o recover_v benevento_n that_o they_o have_v win_v from_o the_o church_n where_o his_o army_n be_v discoumfit_v and_o he_o with_o diverse_a of_o his_o cardinal_n take_v prisoner_n but_o the_o normaines_n free_o deliver_v he_o and_o honourable_o send_v he_o home_o ¶_o in_o his_o time_n be_v the_o counsel_n of_o vercelli_n call_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o berengarius_fw-la for_o the_o sacrament_n of_o communion_n ¶_o stephen_n the_o ix_o bring_v the_o church_n of_o milan_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n .9_o which_o for_o .200_o year_n before_o will_v never_o knowledge_n rome_n for_o her_o superior_a ¶_o nicolas_n the_o ii_o after_o the_o clergy_n have_v depose_v benedicte_n the_o ten_o be_v elect_v who_o make_v a_o decree_n 2._o that_o from_o thensefoorth_o the_o cardinal_n only_o shall_v choose_v the_o bishop_n ¶_o he_o create_v robert_n guiscarde_v duke_n of_o calabria_n and_o puglia_n and_o make_v he_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o church_n by_o who_o power_n he_o subdue_v to_o the_o church_n dominion_n the_o prenestini_n tusculani_n and_o numentani_fw-la with_o diverse_a other_o territory_n about_o rome_n .2_o ¶_o alexandre_n the_o ii_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o astate_n be_v disturb_v by_o gadolo_n bishop_n of_o parma_n for_o the_o which_o they_o fight_v two_o battle_n but_o final_o alexandre_n prevail_v by_o reason_n that_o at_o a_o counsel_n hold_v in_o mantua_n where_o the_o emperor_n be_v present_a the_o whole_a clergy_n agree_v upon_o alexander_n and_o exempt_v from_o all_o emperor_n the_o aucthoritee_n of_o confyrmation_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n which_o afterwards_o be_v occasion_n of_o many_o inconvenience_n .7_o ¶_o gregory_n the_o vii_o incontinent_o upon_o his_o election_n begin_v to_o prove_v mastery_n with_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o iii_o first_o he_o will_v not_o be_v confirm_v of_o the_o emperor_n and_o afterwards_o where_o the_o emperor_n before_o time_n have_v use_v to_o geve_v bishoprike_v gregory_n will_v geve_v they_o himself_o so_o that_o when_o a_o bishop_n die_v the_o emperor_n will_v name_v one_o and_o gregory_n a_o other_o whereof_o follow_v excommunication_n as_o thick_a as_o hail_v so_o that_o at_o last_o the_o emperor_n himself_o be_v not_o only_o excomunicate_v but_o also_o by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n depose_v of_o the_o empire_n and_o yet_o have_v religion_n so_o much_o power_n in_o he_o that_o when_o he_o be_v come_v into_o italy_n and_o have_v besiege_v his_o enemy_n gregory_n within_o the_o town_n of_o canosso_n the_o emperor_n himself_o go_v barefooted_a to_o the_o town_n gate_n in_o the_o hard_a frost_n and_o snow_n to_o ask_v forgevenesse_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o for_o all_o that_o stand_v styfe_n iii_o or_o four_o day_n ere_o he_o will_v assoil_v he_o at_o length_n they_o agree_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v obey_v the_o bishop_n commandment_n ¶_o but_o the_o bishop_n not_o yet_o content_v within_o a_o while_n after_o so_o offend_v the_o emperor_n again_o that_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v there_o receive_v of_o the_o roman_n wherefore_o gregory_n flee_v into_o castel_n angelo_n and_o there_o keep_v he_o till_o he_o be_v rescue_v by_o robert_n guiscarde_v for_o fear_n of_o who_o come_v the_o emperor_n retire_v into_o germany_n where_o by_o the_o bishop_n procurement_n the_o prince_n have_v elect_v radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la suevia_n emperor_n between_o who_o and_o henry_n be_v many_o bloody_a battle_n fight_v and_o not_o only_a radulphus_fw-la himself_o slay_v at_o length_n but_o also_o the_o emperor_n own_o son_n so_o suborn_v that_o he_o war_v against_o his_o natural_a father_n and_o besiege_v he_o in_o the_o town_n of_o mentz_n nevertheless_o much_o against_o the_o bishop_n will_v nature_n and_o friend_n wrought_v a_o peace_n between_o they_o at_o last_o ¶_o and_o though_o guiscarde_v deliver_v this_o bishop_n out_o of_o themperours_n handê_n yet_o he_o be_v so_o hate_v of_o the_o roman_n that_o he_o dare_v not_o abide_v in_o rome_n but_o go_v with_o guiscarde_v into_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n and_o there_o die_v ¶_o some_o write_v marriage_n that_o this_o gregory_n be_v the_o first_o that_o prohibit_v matrimony_n unto_o priest_n ¶_o victor_n the_o iii_o be_v poison_v by_o the_o emperor_n procurement_fw-it as_o some_o write_v .3_o but_o some_o hold_n that_o he_o die_v of_o a_o natural_a infirmitee_n ¶_o pascall_n the_o ii_o fall_v at_o varyaunce_n with_o the_o family_n of_o colonna_n in_o rome_n by_o reason_n whereof_o â–ª_o while_o he_o be_v at_o the_o get_v of_o benevento_n which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o roger_n duke_n of_o puglia_n he_o obtain_v the_o colonesi_n by_o force_n take_v the_o town_n of_o cava_fw-la appertein_v to_o the_o church_n but_o the_o bishop_n at_o his_o return_n both_o recover_v cava_fw-la and_o also_o take_v from_o they_o zagarolo_n and_o colonna_n their_o own_o inheritance_n whereupon_o follow_v so_o much_o business_n that_o almost_o no_o man_n can_v pass_v in_o quiet_a any_o where_n through_o campania_n ¶_o this_o pascall_n go_v into_o france_n to_o reform_v the_o disordinate_a life_n of_o the_o clergy_n there_o ¶_o after_o his_o return_n into_o italy_n he_o condemn_v the_o do_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n so_o that_o when_o the_o emperor_n himself_o be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o sutri_n with_o a_o great_a army_n the_o bishop_n forbid_v he_o the_o come_n to_o rome_n till_o he_o have_v promise_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o church_n matter_n and_o further_o to_o cause_v those_o bishop_n that_o he_o have_v make_v to_o renounce_v their_o bishoprike_n ¶_o but_o when_o the_o emperor_n have_v kyss_v the_o bishop_n foot_n at_o the_o head_n of_o s._n peter_n stair_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o solemn_a procession_n into_o
make_v cardinal_n and_o don_n ferrando_n that_o now_o be_v the_o emperor_n general_n at_o milan_n final_o he_o die_v â—520_n ¶_o after_o who_o death_n federico_n take_v the_o astate_n upon_o he_o and_o be_v make_v general_a of_o the_o roman_a church_n by_o bishop_n lion_n the_o ten_o confirm_v by_o adrian_n the_o vi_o and_o continue_v also_o under_o clement_n the_o vii_o and_o as_o the_o emperor_n that_o now_o be_v return_v from_o his_o coronation_n at_o bologna_n pass_a through_o mantua_n where_o he_o be_v most_o honourable_o receive_v his_o maiestee_n for_o the_o virtue_n worthiness_n and_o nobilitee_n know_v in_o this_o federico_n call_v he_o from_o the_o degree_n of_o marquis_n and_o create_v he_o duke_n ¶_o he_o marry_v margerite_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n guglielmo_n paleologo_n marquis_n of_o monferrato_n in_o who_o right_a by_o favour_n of_o the_o emperor_n maiestee_n he_o obteign_v her_o father_n astate_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o dominion_n of_o monferrato_n and_o so_o notable_o fortifi_v the_o citee_n of_o mantua_n â–ª_o he_o die_v leave_v four_o son_n francisco_n guglielmo_n lodovico_n and_o federico_n francisco_n ¶_o francisco_n after_o his_o father_n death_n enter_v into_o the_o dominion_n but_o because_o he_o be_v than_o of_o very_o tender_a year_n and_o pass_v not_o yet_o the_o age_n of_o .14_o his_o father_n by_o testament_n commit_v the_o governaunce_n of_o he_o unto_o his_o wife_n with_o the_o help_n and_o counsel_n of_o his_o brother_n ercole_n the_o cardinal_n until_o the_o young_a duke_n shall_v be_v grow_v to_o sufficient_a year_n who_o by_o the_o parent_n consent_n and_o by_o the_o emperor_n procurement_n have_v be_v contract_v unto_o one_o of_o king_n ferdinando_n doughter_n and_o shall_v marry_v she_o very_o short_o as_o the_o sai_n be_v ¶_o of_o the_o astate_n of_o ferrara_n ferrara_n be_v one_o of_o the_o notable_a citee_n of_o lombardy_n aswell_o for_o the_o beauty_n and_o greatness_n as_o also_o for_o the_o strong_a site_n &_o fortification_n ¶_o first_o for_o beauty_n if_o that_o part_n that_o be_v call_v la_fw-fr terra_fw-la nuova_fw-la have_v be_v thorough_o finish_v as_o it_o be_v devise_v it_o shall_v have_v be_v worthy_a for_o fair_a stretes_n to_o have_v be_v prefer_v before_o any_o other_o citee_n that_o i_o have_v seen_v and_o now_o as_o it_o be_v i_o think_v it_o no_o less_o worthy_a for_o you_o shall_v find_v above_o a_o dozen_o street_n so_o just_a and_o even_o setâ—e_v forth_o that_o i_o warrant_v you_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o corner_n of_o a_o house_n to_o let_v a_o man_n of_o his_o full_a sight_n from_o the_o tone_n end_n to_o the_o tother_o some_o of_o which_o street_n lack_v little_a of_o a_o mile_n long_o with_o the_o goodly_a house_n and_o buildynge_n on_o both_o side_n so_o fair_a and_o uniform_a that_o it_o seem_v all_o do_v at_o one_o time_n and_o by_o one_o agreement_n as_o no_o doubt_n the_o most_o part_n have_v be_v in_o deed_n and_o than_o in_o the_o midst_n it_o have_v a_o very_a fair_a green_a appoint_v out_o for_o the_o market_n place_n but_o the_o duke_n that_o now_o be_v have_v have_v no_o mind_n to_o follow_v it_o although_o his_o father_n alfonso_n bestow_v the_o most_o travail_n of_o all_o his_o day_n about_o it_o to_o his_o wonderful_a charge_n as_o he_o that_o shall_v see_v it_o may_v well_o consider_v so_o that_o the_o most_o habitation_n of_o people_n rest_v still_o in_o the_o old_a part_n of_o the_o citee_n which_o be_v also_o indifferent_a fair_a but_o nothing_o comparable_a to_o the_o new_a than_o as_o touch_v the_o greatness_n i_o think_v the_o circuit_n by_o the_o wall_n be_v little_a less_o than_o u_o mile_n and_o final_o for_o strength_n it_o have_v the_o goodly_a and_o strong_a wall_n and_o the_o large_a diche_n well_o water_v that_o i_o have_v seen_v special_o for_o three_o part_n to_o the_o land_n ward_n and_o as_o for_o the_o four_o part_n though_o the_o wall_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a yet_o be_v it_o repute_v of_o no_o less_o force_n on_o that_o side_n than_o on_o the_o other_o by_o reason_n that_o within_o .20_o yard_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o great_a river_n of_o pò_n have_v his_o course_n down_o towards_o the_o sea_n which_o ren_v so_o swift_a and_o be_v so_o broad_a and_o deep_a that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v pass_v of_o any_o enemy_n to_o geve_v assault_n to_o the_o town_n ¶_o the_o duke_n have_v under_o his_o dominion_n two_o other_o citee_n that_o be_v to_o weet_v modona_n and_o reggio_n with_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o low_a country_n of_o romagna_n and_o may_v dispende_v yearly_o by_o estimation_n between_o .200_o and_o .250000_o ducat_n and_o be_v esteem_v very_o scotfree_a because_o he_o have_v have_v no_o war_n nor_o other_o charge_n of_o importance_n for_o the_o space_n of_o xiii_o year_n or_o more_o that_o he_o have_v govern_v the_o astate_n the_o original_a and_o success_n of_o the_o citee_n like_o as_o of_o other_o place_n be_v diverse_a opinion_n even_o so_o be_v there_o of_o the_o beginning_n and_o name_n of_o ferrara_n some_o woull_n that_o the_o name_n thereof_o have_v grow_v of_o a_o certain_a quantitee_n of_o iron_n that_o the_o same_o citee_n yield_v for_o a_o tribute_n unto_o the_o lord_n of_o ravenna_n as_o argenta_n and_o aureolo_fw-la have_v also_o do_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n some_o other_o woull_n that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o mine_n of_o iron_n that_o have_v be_v find_v there_o which_o opinion_n be_v most_o sensible_a consider_v that_o ferrara_n after_o the_o use_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n signify_v none_o other_o but_o the_o place_n where_o iron_n be_v dig_v forth_o as_o caesare_n in_o his_o commentary_n the_o viii_o book_n of_o the_o french_a war_n and_o as_o livy_n in_o the_o fourthe_n of_o the_o macedonicall_a war_n do_v affirm_v ¶_o but_o to_o pass_v over_o these_o antiquitee_n and_o come_v near_o to_o our_o purpose_n i_o find_v 700._o that_o the_o say_v citee_n of_o ferrara_n be_v first_o close_v with_o wall_n by_o one_o smeraldo_n capitaine_fw-fr for_o the_o greekish_a emperor_n in_o ravenna_n and_o long_o time_n after_o be_v a_o certain_a space_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o henry_n the_o secounde_n emperor_n of_o almain_n it_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o counteise_n matilda_n daughter_n of_o the_o conte_n bonefacio_n â–ª_o as_o her_o right_a inheritance_n through_o help_n of_o the_o uenetians_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o ravenna_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o henry_n the_o third_o than_o emperor_n which_o countess_n at_o her_o death_n with_o other_o her_o possession_n leave_v it_o unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n insomuche_o that_o long_o time_n it_o be_v govern_v of_o vicar_n and_o of_o legate_n until_o the_o house_n of_o este_n gat_v the_o rule_n thereof_o who_o first_o obteign_v be_v under_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v for_o ever_o hold_v it_o in_o fee_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n ¶_o and_o to_o recite_v the_o beginning_n of_o that_o house_n some_o think_v the_o same_o be_v descend_v of_o those_o ancient_a trojan_n that_o come_v with_o antenor_n into_o italy_n and_o some_o other_o woull_n that_o their_o stock_n shall_v be_v of_o a_o certain_a town_n call_v este_n now_o under_o the_o venetian_a dominion_n li_v xu_o mile_n from_o padua_n on_o the_o southeside_v of_o the_o padoan_n hill_n from_o which_o town_n they_o say_v this_o family_n of_o este_n come_v to_o dwell_v in_o ferrara_n but_o how_o so_o ever_o it_o be_v the_o first_o notable_a man_n of_o that_o house_n that_o rule_v ferrara_n be_v name_v azo_n aldobrandino_n who_o at_o his_o death_n leave_v issue_v two_o son_n aldobrandino_n and_o azo_n the_o first_o enter_v in_o possession_n and_o live_v but_o a_o short_a space_n leave_v the_o astate_n unto_o azo_n the_o second_o his_o young_a brother_n .2_o ¶_o this_o azo_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o it_o by_o federike_n the_o emperor_n and_o one_o salinguerra_n put_v there_o in_o his_o place_n insomuche_o that_o azo_n for_o succour_v resort_v unto_o a_o certain_a ferrarese_n name_v gregorio_n montelungo_n be_v at_o that_o time_n romish_a legate_n in_o the_o citee_n of_o bologna_n by_o who_o mean_n with_o help_n of_o the_o uenetians_n of_o the_o mantuanes_n and_o of_o ezelino_n than_o lord_n of_o verona_n brother_n in_o law_n unto_o this_o azo_n salinguerra_n be_v by_o force_n expulse_v and_o azo_n restore_v unto_o his_o astate_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v it_o for_o ever_o as_o vicar_n of_o the_o church_n and_o none_o otherwise_o ¶_o now_o this_o azo_n the_o second_o have_v by_o his_o first_o wife_n a_o son_n name_v fresco_n marry_v again_o the_o secounde_n daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n crueltee_n name_v beatrice_n which_o marriage_n so_o much_o offend_v
power_n than_o before_o time_n it_o have_v do_v in_o aucthoritee_n ¶_o true_n it_o be_v that_o the_o emperor_n send_v his_o ambassadouâ—rs_n unto_o pepine_n to_o claim_v this_o exarkate_n whereof_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n .170_o year_n but_o those_o ambassador_n can_v not_o be_v hear_v ¶_o blondus_n say_v that_o these_o thing_n happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o bishop_n gregory_n the_o iii_o ¶_o of_o this_o paul_n i_o find_v nothing_o notable_a paulus_n save_v he_o do_v his_o best_a to_o dissuade_v constantine_n the_o u_o emperor_n from_o the_o deface_a and_o hurling_a of_o image_n out_o of_o the_o christian_n church_n but_o constantine_n follow_v the_o exaumple_v of_o his_o father_n leo_n image_n not_o only_o extirp_v the_o image_n but_o also_o put_v diverse_a to_o death_n that_o go_v about_o to_o resist_v it_o ¶_o after_o the_o death_n of_o paul_n desiderius_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n make_v constantine_n bishop_n by_o force_n .2_o but_o within_o a_o year_n the_o clergy_n of_o rome_n depose_v he_o and_o elect_a stephen_n the_o iii_o in_o his_o place_n .3_o in_o who_o time_n happen_v no_o notable_a thing_n in_o the_o church_n save_v that_o he_o with_o all_o the_o clergy_n immediate_o after_o his_o election_n in_o token_n of_o humilitee_n go_v barefoot_a in_o procession_n from_o the_o laterane_n church_n to_o saint_n peter_n ¶_o this_o adrian_n be_v so_o halt_v of_o courage_n adrianus_n that_o when_o desiderius_n the_o king_n send_v ambassador_n to_o congratulate_v his_o election_n and_o to_o enter_v in_o amitee_n with_o he_o he_o answer_v they_o how_o may_v i_o trust_v he_o that_o so_o oft_o have_v break_v his_o faith_n wherewith_o desiderius_n take_v such_o displeasure_n that_o he_o invade_v the_o church_n dominion_n and_o take_v by_o force_n faenza_n ferrara_n comacchio_n montefeltro_n vrbino_n senegalia_n and_o be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o spoleti_n intend_v to_o go_v to_o rome_n have_v not_o iii_o bishop_n meet_v he_o there_o with_o a_o excommunication_n for_o fear_v whereof_o he_o return_v to_o pavia_n without_o any_o more_o ado_n but_o because_o he_o hold_v still_o in_o possession_n the_o foresay_v citee_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n procure_v charlemaigne_n than_o french_a king_n to_o come_v into_o italy_n who_o with_o a_o mighty_a power_n besiege_v pavia_n take_v desiderius_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n prisoner_n restore_v to_o the_o church_n all_o that_o his_o father_n pepine_n have_v give_v with_o more_o and_o reserve_v unto_o himself_o the_o dominion_n of_o lombardy_n ¶_o in_o this_o bishop_n time_n tiber_n rise_v so_o high_a that_o rome_n be_v in_o manner_n clean_o drown_v .3_o ¶_o after_o adrian_n succeed_v leo_n the_o iii_o who_o because_o the_o roman_n conspire_v against_o he_o flee_v unto_o charlemaigne_n and_o by_o he_o be_v restore_v with_o great_a pomp_n into_o his_o astate_n &_o for_o pacifi_a this_o romayn_n fury_n against_o the_o bishop_n charlemaigne_n himself_o with_o a_o great_a army_n come_v to_o rome_n where_o for_o the_o high_a service_n he_o have_v do_z to_o holy_a church_n the_o roman_a bishop_n anoint_v and_o proclaim_v he_o emperor_n august_n divide_v and_o his_o son_n pepine_v king_n of_o italy_n so_o that_o from_o this_o time_n forewardes_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n be_v no_o more_o repute_v romayne_o emperor_n but_o emperor_n of_o greece_n for_o charlemaigne_n do_v so_o much_o that_o at_o length_n the_o empire_n be_v divide_v by_o confine_n and_o the_o greek_a emperor_n consent_v to_o suffer_v the_o frencheman_n in_o quyette_n both_o with_o the_o name_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o occidental_a empire_n ¶_o after_o the_o death_n of_o charlemaigne_n and_o of_o pepine_v this_o leo_n remember_v the_o old_a conspiracy_n make_v against_o he_o cause_v many_o of_o the_o chief_a roman_n his_o enemy_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o which_o at_o last_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o withdraw_v he_o from_o rome_n and_o li_v at_o blera_n the_o roman_n in_o a_o sudden_a rage_n spoil_v and_o raze_v to_o the_o earth_n all_o the_o buildynge_n that_o he_o have_v make_v or_o procure_v to_o be_v make_v in_o rome_n and_o because_o the_o bishop_n die_v shortelie_o thereupon_o lewis_n the_o french_a king_n and_o emperor_n send_v his_o cousin_n bernarde_n as_o king_n into_o italy_n to_o be_v a_o stay_n against_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o of_o this_o fury_n may_v have_v follow_v which_o bernarde_n within_o few_o year_n after_o rebel_v but_o at_o last_o he_o be_v constreign_v to_o yield_v himself_o and_o so_o be_v bring_v into_o france_n be_v behead_v ¶_o this_o stephen_n go_v into_o france_n .4_o and_o there_o crown_v the_o forename_a lewis_n emperor_n who_o for_o his_o great_a courtesy_n and_o gentleness_n be_v call_v lewis_n the_o meek_a and_o at_o his_o return_n to_o rome_n this_o bishop_n bring_v many_o roman_n home_n with_o he_o that_o his_o predecessor_n have_v exile_v ¶_o after_o stephen_n succeed_v pascall_n â–ª_o who_o crown_v lotharius_n son_n of_o lewis_n the_o meek_a king_n of_o italy_n and_o successor_n to_o his_o father_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o with_o fair_a persuasion_n obtain_v of_o lewis_n the_o election_n or_o confyrmation_n of_o all_o bishop_n which_o before_o that_o time_n depend_v only_o upon_o the_o emperor_n pleasure_n and_o further_o procure_v the_o confine_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o church_n dominion_n to_o be_v make_v certain_a and_o that_o with_o the_o large_a ¶_o but_o gregory_n the_o four_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o bishopric_n .4_o till_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o confyrmation_n from_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n before_o name_v ¶_o in_o his_o time_n the_o sarasines_n in_o great_a noumbre_fw-mi land_v in_o italy_n besiege_v rome_n take_v it_o spoil_v it_o and_o all_o the_o country_n about_o but_o at_o last_o they_o be_v repulse_v by_o the_o marquis_n guido_n of_o lombardy_n with_o help_n of_o the_o frencheman_n ¶_o sergius_n the_o secounde_n â—_o first_o give_v precedent_n to_o all_o his_o successor_n to_o change_v their_o name_n by_o reason_n that_o his_o own_o name_n bocca_fw-it di_fw-it porco_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v swynesmouth_n be_v so_o unseemly_a that_o he_o think_v it_o not_o agreeable_a to_o his_o dignitee_n he_o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o vatican_n and_o build_v castel_n sant_n '_o angelo_z upon_o the_o tomb_n of_o adrian_n .8_o ¶_o johan_n the_o viii_o be_v a_o english_a woman_n that_o in_o her_o youth_n disguise_v in_o a_o boy_n apparel_n be_v bring_v to_o athenes_n in_o greece_n where_o she_o profit_v so_o much_o in_o learning_n that_o when_o she_o return_v to_o rome_n for_o her_o good_a behaviour_n and_o single_o reputation_n she_o be_v elect_v bishop_n and_o so_o continue_v more_o than_o two_o year_n till_o at_o last_o go_v in_o procession_n towards_o saint_n john_n lateranes_n she_o fall_v in_o travail_n of_o child_n in_o the_o high_a way_n and_o there_o die_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o bishop_n to_o this_o day_n do_v forsake_v that_o way_n and_o as_o they_o say_v when_o any_o new_a bishop_n be_v elect_v he_o be_v bring_v to_o saint_n john_n lateranes_n and_o there_o set_v in_o a_o chair_n with_o a_o hole_n that_o the_o elder_a deacon_n of_o the_o cardinal_n may_v feel_v utrum_fw-la habet_fw-la testiculos_fw-la .2_o ¶_o adrian_n the_o second_o be_v elect_v and_o establish_v bishop_n without_o the_o emperor_n consent_n wherewith_o the_o emperor_n ambassador_n than_o resident_a in_o rome_n begin_v somewhat_o to_o be_v move_v but_o at_o length_n the_o emperor_n himself_o be_v so_o content_v withal_o that_o from_o thensefoorth_o the_o clergy_n in_o manner_n esteem_v not_o the_o emperor_n .9_o ¶_o john_n the_o ix_o succeed_v adrian_n and_o willing_a to_o crown_v lodovicus_n balbus_n french_a king_n emperor_n the_o roman_n that_o favour_v more_o charles_n the_o iii_o king_n of_o germany_n who_o than_o be_v enter_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o army_n put_v the_o bishop_n in_o prison_n but_o he_o be_v short_o convey_v out_o and_o flee_v into_o france_n where_o he_o anoint_v the_o king_n emperor_n nevertheless_o within_o a_o while_n after_o the_o french_a king_n die_v and_o than_o be_v the_o bishop_n reconcile_v to_o the_o foresay_v king_n charles_n who_o he_o afterward_o crown_a emperor_n ¶_o adrian_n the_o iii_o bishop_n make_v a_o law_n â—_o that_o from_o thensfoorth_o the_o emperor_n shall_v have_v naught_o to_o do_v with_o his_o successor_n election_n ¶_o stephen_n the_o vi_o bear_v malice_n in_o his_o heart_n against_o his_o predecessor_n formosus_fw-la .6_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o grave_n to_o be_v spoil_v of_o his_o pontifical_a vestemente_n his_o finger_n to_o be_v cut_v of_o and_o his_o body_n to_o be_v throw_v into_o tiber_n as_o a_o excomunicate_a and_o damn_a person_n for_o which_o act_n there_o grow_v heinous_a contention_n amongst_o the_o roman_n that_o cease_v
not_o many_o year_n after_o ¶_o at_o this_o place_n platina_n begin_v to_o lament_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n because_o from_o hence_o foorthf_a there_o reign_v no_o more_o humilitee_n temperance_n religion_n troth_n nor_o charitee_n among_o they_o but_o in_o stead_n thereof_o ambition_n disdeygne_n avaryce_n falshead_n and_o tyranny_n for_o short_o after_o leo_n the_o u_o be_v by_o force_n depose_v and_o put_v in_o prison_n by_o christofer_n the_o first_o one_o of_o his_o own_o bryng_v up_o who_o continue_v scarce_o vii_o month_n but_o be_v likewise_o serve_v by_o sergius_n the_o iii_o ¶_o here_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o make_v a_o little_a digression_n because_o of_o the_o notable_a change_n of_o the_o empire_n ¶_o about_o this_o time_n begin_v the_o contention_n between_o lewis_n the_o french_a king_n and_o berengarius_fw-la duke_n of_o friuli_n for_o the_o empire_n and_o dominion_n of_o lombardy_n ¶_o the_o italian_n will_v not_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n shall_v crown_v any_o other_o emperor_n than_o one_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n whereupon_o berengarius_fw-la take_v on_o he_o the_o name_n of_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o italy_n and_o in_o that_o quarrel_n fight_v twice_o with_o lewis_n the_o first_o battle_n he_o lose_v but_o the_o second_o he_o win_v in_o the_o which_o lewis_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o one_o of_o his_o eye_n put_v out_o and_o thus_o end_v the_o empire_n in_o charlemaignes_n descent_n empire_n for_o the_o which_o be_v no_o small_a contention_n awhile_o between_o the_o iii_o nation_n italian_a french_a and_o douche_n .1_o ¶_o first_o this_o berengarius_fw-la reygn_v with_o the_o name_n of_o emperor_n four_o year_n and_o have_v no_o small_a war_n special_o with_o the_o conte_n guido_n di_fw-fr spoleti_n who_o at_o the_o last_o be_v discomfit_v and_o slay_v in_o the_o field_n and_o as_o some_o write_v the_o bishop_n lando_n give_v berengarius_fw-la the_o crown_n .2_o ¶_o after_o he_o reign_v berengarius_fw-la the_o secound_a vii_o year_n who_o suffer_v the_o hungariens_n to_o pass_v into_o italy_n upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v not_o offend_v his_o subject_n but_o they_o keep_v not_o their_o covenaunt_n with_o he_o ▪_o ¶_o and_o than_o come_v raulfe_a duke_n of_o burgoyne_n and_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o italy_n which_o he_o rule_v for_o the_o space_n of_o iii_o year_n till_o berengarius_fw-la with_o help_n of_o the_o hungariens_n recover_v it_o again_o arli_n ¶_o than_o come_v hugh_n conte_n d'_fw-fr arli_n and_o reign_v after_o berengarius_fw-la ten_o year_n ask_v of_o italy_n .3_o ¶_o the_o last_o of_o the_o italian_n be_v berengarius_fw-la the_o iii_o who_o reign_v about_o xi_o year_n and_o be_v expulse_v as_o you_o shall_v here_o afterwards_o .11_o ¶_o john_n the_o xi_o a_o better_a warrior_n than_o churchman_n with_o the_o help_n of_o alberico_n marquis_n of_o tuscan_a gather_v a_o army_n and_o fight_v with_o the_o sarasines_n that_o than_o have_v overronne_fw-fr puglia_n and_o calabria_n and_o be_v come_v to_o rome_n and_o in_o effect_n so_o discomfit_v they_o that_o they_o flee_v to_o monte_n gargano_n where_o they_o fortify_v themselves_o and_o do_v much_o hurt_v afterwards_o in_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n final_o he_o fall_v at_o variance_n with_o the_o forename_a marquis_n who_o therefore_o call_v the_o hungarian_n into_o italy_n and_o scourge_v the_o whole_a nation_n aswell_o his_o own_o subject_n as_o other_o so_o that_o the_o roman_n to_o be_v avenge_v take_v alberico_n and_o behead_v he_o and_o the_o soldier_n take_v the_o bishop_n and_o strangele_v he_o ¶_o agapet_n the_o second_o .2_o see_v the_o puissance_n of_o berengarius_fw-la the_o iii_o and_o fear_v to_o come_v under_o his_o subjection_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o roman_n procure_v otho_n than_o new_o choose_a emperor_n in_o germany_n otho_n with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o come_v into_o italy_n where_o he_o fight_v twice_o with_o berengarius_fw-la and_o at_o either_o time_n take_v he_o and_o his_o son_n albert_n prisoner_n the_o first_o time_n he_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o astate_n of_o lombardy_n upon_o condition_n but_o the_o secounde_n time_n he_o and_o his_o son_n both_o be_v lead_v away_o and_o confine_v the_o one_o to_o bamborough_n in_o almaigne_n and_o the_o other_o to_o constantinople_n where_o they_o die_v miserable_o ¶_o john_n the_o xii_o not_o by_o free_a election_n but_o by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o father_n alberico_n than_o chief_a of_o the_o roman_n .12_o be_v make_v bishop_n for_o though_o the_o bishop_n have_v long_o time_n continue_v like_o king_n i_o mean_v for_o their_o astate_n and_o temporal_a possession_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o the_o roman_n create_v yearly_a certain_a consules_a and_o other_o officer_n after_o their_o old_a fation_n and_o have_v belong_v to_o their_o common_a wealth_n diverse_a town_n near_o unto_o tuscan_a between_o vrbeventano_n and_o tudertino_n and_o all_o that_o be_v between_o naples_n marsi_n riete_n and_o rome_n so_o that_o the_o chief_a roman_n bear_v a_o great_a stroke_n in_o the_o bishops_n election_n ¶_o this_o bishop_n crown_v otho_n beforenamed_a first_o emperor_n of_o the_o german_n for_o neither_o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n last_o emperor_n before_o he_o nor_o yet_o conrade_n successor_n to_o lewis_n before_o name_v of_o charlemaignes_n descent_n be_v ever_o crown_v though_o they_o both_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o imperial_a aucthoritee_n ¶_o this_o john_n be_v a_o man_n of_o so_o ill_a live_n that_o two_o of_o his_o cardinal_n complain_v on_o he_o to_o the_o emperor_n beseech_v he_o to_o see_v a_o reformation_n for_o a_o exaumple_v to_o the_o world_n but_o the_o bishop_n hear_n of_o this_o be_v soon_o evin_n with_o they_o for_o he_o cut_v of_o the_o one_o nose_n and_o the_o other_o hand_n and_o afterwards_o receive_v the_o emperor_n with_o so_o good_a a_o countenance_n that_o he_o seem_v nothing_o guilty_a till_o the_o clergy_n with_o one_o voice_n accuse_v he_o whereupon_o he_o flee_v into_o the_o mountain_n and_o hide_v himself_o so_o that_o the_o emperor_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o clergy_n choose_v leo_n the_o viii_o but_o assoon_o as_o the_o emperor_n return_v home_o john_n by_o force_n of_o his_o friend_n expulse_v leo_n recover_v his_o bishopric_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o he_o die_v ¶_o some_o write_v that_o this_o be_v john_n the_o xiii_o for_o amongst_o the_o author_n be_v some_o confusion_n in_o the_o number_a of_o these_o john_n special_o because_o some_o reckon_v the_o english_a johan_n for_o one_o and_o some_o reckon_v she_o not_o but_o how_o so_o ever_o it_o be_v this_o john_n succeed_v agapet_n the_o secounde_n and_o as_o some_o write_v be_v take_v in_o adoulterie_n and_o slay_v by_o the_o woman_n husband_n .13_o ¶_o john_n the_o xiii_o elect_v by_o the_o clergy_n against_o the_o roman_n will_n be_v take_v by_o geffroie_n conte_n di_fw-fr campania_n and_o exile_v till_o this_o geffroie_n and_o his_o son_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o other_o lord_n of_o campania_n insomuche_o that_o the_o emperor_n otho_n hear_n of_o this_o bishop_n exile_n make_v a_o army_n and_o come_v to_o rome_n where_o after_o a_o solemn_a entrey_n he_o take_v all_o the_o senator_n and_o put_v they_o in_o prison_n send_v the_o consules_a prisoner_n into_o almaigne_n and_o one_o peter_n that_o have_v be_v chief_a of_o the_o conspiracy_n against_o john_n be_v draw_v througe_a the_o stretes_n whip_v naked_a hang_v by_o the_o hear_v of_o the_o head_n and_o final_o in_o manner_n half_o dead_a send_v prisoner_n into_o germany_n where_o he_o finish_v his_o day_n for_o which_o courtesy_n this_o john_n crown_v otho_n the_o secounde_n son_n of_o this_o first_o otho_n emperor_n by_o the_o father_n consent_n and_o his_o wife_n theophila_n empress_n ¶_o benedict_n the_o vi_o be_v take_v by_o cinthio_n .6_o a_o noble_a man_n of_o rome_n and_o be_v lay_v in_o prison_n in_o castel_n sant_n '_o angelo_n be_v either_o strangle_v or_o famish_v to_o death_n ¶_o boniface_n the_o vii_o be_v constrain_v to_o forsake_v rome_n .7_o take_v all_o the_o richesse_n of_o s._n peter_n church_n with_o he_o to_o constantinople_n and_o there_o sell_v it_o and_o at_o length_n return_v to_o rome_n where_o after_o he_o be_v well_o receive_v he_o put_v out_o one_o of_o his_o cardinals_n eye_n ¶_o gregory_n the_o u_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o commotion_n in_o rome_n .5_o flee_v first_o into_o tuscan_a and_o afterwards_o into_o germany_n because_o he_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o crown_n crescentius_n emperor_n who_o be_v the_o noble_a amongst_o the_o roman_n be_v provoke_v by_o the_o italian_n to_o take_v the_o empire_n upon_o he_o so_o that_o when_o gregory_n be_v flee_v they_o make_v one_o that_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o placentia_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o name_v he_o john_n the_o .17_o but_o otho_n the_o iii_o than_o emperor_n with_o a_o puissant_a
the_o church_n than_o he_o require_v pascall_n to_o confirm_v his_o bishop_n who_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v he_o with_o diverse_a of_o his_o cardinal_n and_o prelatê_n be_v take_v spoil_v of_o their_o mitre_n and_o cope_v and_o so_o lead_v into_o the_o army_n that_o lie_v without_o the_o citee_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o a_o strong_a hold_n till_o the_o bishop_n so_o consent_v to_o the_o emperor_n will_n that_o he_o not_o only_o crown_v he_o there_o but_o also_o confirm_v his_o bishop_n how_o be_v it_o short_o after_o the_o emperor_n return_n into_o germany_n pascall_n call_v a_o counsel_n in_o laterano_n and_o revoke_v all_o his_o do_n to_o the_o emperor_n because_o they_o have_v be_v do_z through_o compulsion_n and_o not_o of_o free_a will_n wherefore_o the_o emperor_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n return_v to_o rome_n and_o find_v that_o pascall_n be_v withdraw_v into_o puglia_n for_o fear_n of_o displeasure_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v a_o new_a by_o the_o archebishop_n of_o barcare_n of_o who_o he_o also_o take_v auctoritee_n to_o dispose_v the_o bishoprike_v at_o his_o pleasure_n matilda_n ¶_o about_o this_o time_n die_v the_o countess_n matilda_n that_o give_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n all_o the_o territory_n from_o the_o river_n pissea_n and_o san_n quirico_n upon_o the_o senese_n unto_o ceperano_n between_o the_o apennine_a hill_n and_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o feodariship_n of_o ferrara_n ¶_o and_o in_o this_o bishop_n time_n be_v the_o great_a voyage_n make_v of_o the_o christian_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n land_n where_o jerusalem_n be_v win_v and_o godfrey_n of_o boulogne_n crown_v king_n ¶_o gelasius_n the_o ii_o succeed_v pascall_n by_o the_o clergy_n election_n but_o the_o family_n of_o frangipani_n in_o rome_n .2_o which_o be_v of_o the_o imperial_a faction_n take_v he_o by_o force_n and_o put_v he_o the_o first_o night_n in_o prison_n but_o there_o be_v such_o a_o commotion_n of_o the_o people_n the_o next_o morning_n that_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o enemy_n be_v fain_o to_o kiss_v his_o foot_n and_o to_o let_v he_o go_v wherefore_o short_o after_o the_o emperor_n come_v so_o sudden_o to_o rome_n that_o no_o man_n know_v thereof_o till_o he_o be_v in_o saint_n peter_n church_n so_o that_o the_o bishop_n incontinent_o flee_v and_o by_o boot_n escape_v down_o tiber_n unto_o ostia_n and_o so_o into_o france_n where_o he_o die_v after_o who_o departure_n the_o emperor_n create_v the_o abovenamed_a bishop_n of_o bracare_fw-la in_o his_o place_n call_v he_o clement_n and_o so_o commit_v he_o to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o frangipani_n return_v into_o almaigne_n ¶_o calixt_n the_o second_o before_o archebishop_n of_o vienna_n â—_o be_v elect_v successor_n unto_o gelasius_n by_o the_o cardinallê_n that_o than_o be_v resident_a in_o france_n how_o be_v it_o he_o will_v not_o take_v the_o dignitee_n upon_o he_o till_o he_o have_v word_n from_o rome_n that_o the_o clergy_n there_o be_v content_v withal_o upon_o good_a advertisement_n whereof_o he_o repair_v thither_o and_o find_v the_o imperial_a bishop_n to_o be_v flee_v settle_v his_o astate_n there_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n for_o peace_n and_o favour_n which_o he_o easy_o obtain_v ¶_o and_o hear_n that_o the_o imperial_a bishop_n be_v go_v to_o sutri_n and_o there_o have_v fortify_v he_o make_v a_o army_n go_v thither_o besiege_v sutri_n take_v his_o adversary_n bring_v he_o to_o rome_n make_v he_o ride_v about_o the_o stretes_n on_o a_o camel_n with_o the_o tail_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o at_o last_o close_v he_o up_o in_o a_o abbey_n he_o travail_v much_o for_o william_n duke_n of_o puglia_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n against_o roger_n earl_n of_o sicily_n but_o it_o avail_v not_o ¶_o innocent_n the_o second_o immediate_o after_o his_o coronation_n .2_o sudden_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o go_v against_o the_o forename_a roger_n that_o than_o write_v himself_o king_n of_o sicily_n who_o he_o find_v so_o unprovided_a that_o he_o make_v he_o flee_v to_o castle_n galuzzo_n and_o there_o besiege_v he_o till_o his_o son_n william_n with_o a_o great_a power_n come_v to_o the_o rescue_n fight_v with_o the_o bishop_n army_n and_o take_v the_o bishop_n withal_o his_o cardinals_n prisoner_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v afterwards_o courtes_o let_v go_v and_z accompanied_z towardê_n rome_n where_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n be_v a_o new_a bishop_n make_v name_v anaclete_n and_o this_o new_a bishop_n use_v the_o jewel_n of_o saint_n peter_n as_o his_o own_o make_v so_o many_o friendê_n that_o innocent_n be_v fain_o to_o flee_v from_o thence_o to_o pisa_n from_o pisa_n to_o genoa_n and_o so_o into_o france_n final_o he_o go_v unto_o lotharius_n the_o iii_o than_o elect_v caesar_n and_o by_o his_o mean_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o bishopric_n again_o for_o the_o which_o he_o reward_v lotharius_n with_o the_o imperial_a crown_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v cause_v he_o afterwards_o so_o to_o invade_v the_o realm_n of_o naples_n that_o roger_n who_o than_o call_v himself_o king_n thereof_o forsake_v italy_n clean_o for_o a_o tyme._n ¶_o the_o emperor_n be_v no_o soon_o return_v into_o germany_n but_o the_o bishop_n think_n himself_o in_o peace_n fall_v at_o variance_n with_o the_o roman_n for_o choose_n of_o senator_n because_o somewhat_o before_o that_o time_n the_o other_o bishop_n his_o predicessour_n have_v take_v all_o temporal_a power_n clere_o from_o the_o citesin_n and_o use_v it_o private_o as_o their_o own_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o which_o contention_n innocence_n die_v ¶_o eugenius_n the_o iii_o incontinent_o upon_o his_o election_n forsake_v rome_n .3_o because_o the_o roman_n be_v resolute_o determine_v to_o mainteigne_v their_o senator_n and_o he_o to_o the_o contrary_a use_v his_o uttermost_a power_n constreign_v they_o to_o cry_v he_o mercy_n and_o to_o commit_v the_o order_fw-fr of_o all_o magistrate_n unto_o he_o nevertheless_o after_o his_o return_n the_o people_n that_o can_v not_o brook_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o lybertee_n so_o rebel_v against_o he_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o flee_v and_o go_v into_o france_n where_o declare_v his_o case_n unto_o lewis_n the_o king_n he_o obtain_v such_o succour_n that_o in_o manner_n by_o force_n he_o return_v to_o rome_n and_o have_v his_o own_o will_n ¶_o adrian_n the_o four_o a_o englishman_n bear_v 4._o constreign_v the_o consulle_n and_o senator_n of_o rome_n to_o depose_v theym selfe_o and_o to_o commit_v all_o their_o rule_n unto_o the_o church_n he_o crown_v fredrick_n barbarossa_n emperor_n though_o afterwards_o he_o do_v excommunicate_v he_o he_z also_o grant_v the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o william_n the_o three_o descend_v of_o the_o normaine_a blood_n be_v than_o lord_n of_o sicily_n and_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n he_o increase_v not_o a_o little_a the_o church_n territory_n but_o he_o be_v much_o hate_v of_o the_o roman_n for_o take_v away_o of_o their_o libertee_n final_o before_o his_o death_n he_o repent_v the_o excommunication_n of_o the_o emperor_n sai_v that_o there_o can_v be_v none_o so_o miserable_a a_o astate_n as_o the_o roman_a bishopric_n get_v with_o bloudde_n â—_o ¶_o alexander_n the_o iii_o have_v unto_o his_o election_n the_o voice_n of_o 22._o cardinal_n and_o octavian_n have_v but_o iii_o as_o most_o author_n agree_v nevertheless_o between_o they_o two_o grow_v so_o great_a a_o schism_n that_o the_o emperor_n fredrick_n be_v fain_o to_o call_v diverse_a counsel_n for_o the_o matty_a citing_n both_o the_o party_n there_o to_o appear_v that_o the_o matty_a may_v be_v rightuous_o judge_v octavian_n come_v at_o the_o emperor_n calling_n but_o alexander_n will_v never_o appear_v wherefore_o the_o emperor_n become_v so_o much_o his_o enemy_n that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o flee_v from_o rome_n into_o france_n and_o other_o region_n to_o procure_v help_n of_o other_o prince_n so_o that_o there_o happen_v much_o bloudde_n fire_n and_o destruction_n for_o this_o matty_a many_o year_n together_o ¶_o some_o write_v that_o alexander_n be_v so_o pursue_v of_o the_o emperor_n that_o in_o a_o cook_n apparayle_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o flee_v unknowen_a from_o place_n to_o place_n till_o at_o last_o he_o come_v to_o venice_n and_o there_o in_o a_o monastery_n take_v a_o gardeyner_n wage_n and_o serve_v in_o the_o kitchen_n where_o he_o be_v discover_v by_o a_o pilgrim_n and_o thereupon_o apparel_v and_o bring_v in_o pontificalibus_fw-la with_o procession_n to_o s._n mark_v church_n remaign_v there_o honourable_o enterteign_v till_o after_o fore_o fight_v by_o sea_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o venetian_n otho_n the_o emperor_n son_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o who_o mean_n a_o peace_n be_v make_v between_o alexander_n and_o the_o emperor_n some_o writer_n make_v no_o mention_v of_o this_o history_n but_o say_v that_o by_o
forename_a duke_n philip_n to_o milan_n who_o after_o very_o gentle_a entertainment_n deliver_v they_o without_o ransom_n so_o alfonse_n be_v restore_v to_o libertee_n &_o waâ—ing_v strong_a through_o the_o amitee_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n dispose_v himself_o to_o recover_v the_o realm_n and_o come_v thither_o immediate_o with_o his_o power_n obtain_v gaietta_n and_o go_v to_o capua_n which_o have_v be_v always_o keep_v for_o he_o how_o be_v it_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n the_o neapolitan_n see_v they_o can_v not_o have_v raynolde_v fetch_v his_o wife_n isabella_n duchess_n of_o angio_n unto_o naples_n and_o do_v their_o best_a by_o way_n of_o assault_n to_o win_v capua_n but_o now_o that_o king_n alfonse_n be_v reiourn_v the_o part_n of_o angio_n so_o much_o decline_v that_o isabella_n be_v fain_o to_o resort_v for_o help_v to_o eugenio_n than_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o send_v the_o patriarch_n vitellesco_n to_o naples_n ¶_o this_o patriarch_n be_v a_o stout_a man_n metre_n for_o the_o field_n than_o for_o the_o church_n uitelesco_n for_o first_o he_o discomfit_v the_o army_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o taranto_n and_o take_v the_o prince_n himself_o prisoner_n and_o long_o time_n valiaunte_o bear_v himself_o in_o the_o war_n against_o alphonse_n one_o while_n with_o force_n a_o other_o while_n with_o policy_n so_o that_o be_v fall_v with_o his_o army_n in_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o king_n through_o beset_v of_o the_o streicte_n and_o lack_n of_o victual_n he_o handle_v himself_o so_o humble_o that_o the_o king_n embrace_a his_o fair_a offer_n grant_v he_o truce_n and_o under_o colour_n of_o the_o same_o truce_n he_o be_v arm_v and_o the_o king_n unarm_v come_v to_o villa_n giuliana_n and_o so_o narow_o beset_v it_o that_o with_o much_o ado_n the_o king_n escape_v his_o hand_n leave_v all_o his_o baggage_n and_o carriage_n for_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o patriarch_n final_o raynolde_v beforenamed_a be_v put_v to_o his_o ransom_n naples_n come_v with_o xii_o genowaie_o galley_n to_o naples_n where_o with_o kynge_o honour_n he_o be_v tryumphantlye_o receive_v and_o so_o much_o encreace_v his_o power_n that_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o of_o the_o two_o part_n be_v the_o better_a raynolde_v defy_v alfonse_n body_n to_o body_n which_o alfonse_n refuse_v not_o howbeit_o at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n of_o battle_n appoint_v raynolde_n appear_v not_o and_o albeit_o that_o raynolde_n for_o a_o time_n prosper_v and_o gat_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o castle_n novo_fw-la and_o castle_n diego_n loâ—o_n that_o king_n alfonse_n have_v always_o keep_v since_o he_o receive_v they_o at_o queen_n johans_n hand_n till_o that_o time_n yet_o at_o last_o after_o the_o death_n of_o jacomo_n caldora_n one_o of_o the_o principall_a of_o the_o angjoine_v part_n alfonse_n pour_v so_o much_o increase_v what_o by_o battle_n and_o change_v of_o diverse_a of_o the_o baron_n affection_n who_o leave_v the_o angjoine_v part_n become_v aragonese_n that_o he_o recover_v naples_n and_o all_o the_o whole_a realm_n enter_v into_o the_o citee_n in_o manner_n of_o triumph_n where_o for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o his_o victory_n the_o napolitanes_n before_o the_o castle_n gate_n erect_v a_o notable_a fair_a arch_n of_o marble_n ¶_o thus_o alfonse_n obteign_v the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o realm_n â–ª_o use_v new_a mean_n of_o amitee_n with_o eugenio_n than_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o do_v so_o much_o that_o eugenio_n confirm_v he_o in_o the_o astate_n and_o invest_v his_o bastard_n son_n ferdinando_n successor_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o which_o investiture_n king_n alfonse_n upon_o covenaunte_n invade_v the_o country_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr marca_n and_o take_v it_o by_o force_n from_o francisco_n sforza_n afterwards_o duke_n of_o myllayne_n restore_v it_o to_o the_o church_n and_o than_o in_o recompense_n of_o the_o great_a courtesy_n receive_v of_o philip_n duke_n of_o milan_n he_o make_v war_n in_o his_o favour_n against_o the_o florentine_n and_o achieve_v many_o worthy_a enterprise_n be_v in_o manner_n the_o only_a stay_n of_o duke_n philip_n in_o his_o late_a day_n so_o that_o the_o duke_n by_o his_o testament_n make_v he_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o astate_n of_o milan_n but_o he_o enjoy_v it_o not_o as_o in_o the_o history_n of_o milan_n appear_v ¶_o final_o after_o a_o general_a league_n make_v in_o naples_n between_o all_o the_o astate_n of_o italy_n except_o the_o genoese_n alfonse_n make_v a_o army_n and_o besiege_a genoa_n for_o breach_n of_o certain_a article_n conclude_v long_o before_o at_o the_o make_n of_o a_o peace_n between_o they_o which_o the_o genoese_n be_v bind_v to_o geve_v to_o the_o king_n yearly_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o tribute_n a_o basin_n of_o gold_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o withhold_v be_v for_o that_o the_o king_n will_v never_o receyve_v it_o otherwise_o than_o sit_v in_o his_o maiestee_n as_o though_o he_o triumph_v over_o they_o ¶_o the_o provision_n make_v for_o the_o continuance_n of_o that_o siege_n be_v so_o great_a that_o by_o common_a opinion_n the_o citee_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v he_o 145â—_n have_v he_o not_o die_v the_o .66_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o .22_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o naples_n leave_v for_o successor_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o aragone_fw-mi and_z sicily_n his_o brother_n john_n and_o in_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n his_o son_n the_o forename_a fernando_n ¶_o of_o this_o king_n alfonse_n aâ—e_v write_v many_o great_a praise_n for_o his_o valiantness_n his_o temperance_n his_o learning_n his_o liberalitee_n and_o other_o like_o virtue_n ¶_o ferdinando_n bastard_n son_n to_o king_n alphonse_n succeed_v his_o father_n ferdinando_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o who_o reign_n calisto_n than_o bishop_n of_o rome_n pretend_v the_o title_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v fall_v to_o the_o church_n for_o lack_v of_o lawful_a heir_n excommunicate_v fernando_n and_o make_v great_a preparation_n to_o invade_v but_o death_n prevent_v he_o so_o that_o fernando_n warn_v thereby_o use_v such_o mean_n of_o friendship_n with_o pio_n his_o next_o successor_n that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o confirm_v in_o the_o astate_n but_o also_o crown_v by_o certain_a cardinal_n send_v to_o naples_n for_o the_o purpose_n ¶_o new_a assoon_o as_o the_o news_n of_o alphonse_n death_n be_v know_v duke_n john_n son_n of_o the_o forename_a raynolde_n in_o hope_n of_o mutation_n in_o the_o realm_n make_v a_o army_n by_o sea_n with_o help_n of_o the_o genoese_n and_o land_v within_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o sessa_o overanne_n diverse_a province_n and_o get_v daielie_a town_n and_o friend_n so_o that_o fernando_n be_v like_a to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_o have_v not_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n take_v his_o part_n by_o who_o help_n duke_n john_n at_o length_n be_v by_o force_n constreign_v to_o leave_v his_o enterprise_n and_o most_o part_n of_o those_o baron_n that_o take_v his_o part_n come_v and_o submit_v theim selfe_o unto_o ferdinando_n who_o gracious_o pardon_v they_o and_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o astate_n ¶_o than_o die_v pio_n and_o paul_n the_o secounde_n succeed_v who_o oftentimes_o trouble_v the_o realm_n ¶_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n of_o cyprus_n ferdinando_n coveit_v to_o conquer_v that_o realm_n be_v resi_v by_o the_o uenetians_n between_o who_o happen_v cruel_a war_n so_o that_o the_o uenetians_n take_v truce_n with_o the_o turk_n italy_n and_o as_o the_o fame_n go_v be_v occasyon_n that_o he_o assault_v and_o take_v otronto_n in_o puglia_n by_o force_n which_o shall_v have_v cause_v great_a mischief_n in_o italy_n have_v not_o the_o turk_n than_o mahomet_n the_o ii_o die_v ¶_o immediate_o upon_o who_o death_n king_n ferdinando_n send_v his_o elder_a son_n alfonse_n duke_n of_o calabria_n to_o conquer_v otronto_n which_o after_o long_a siege_n and_o sore_o fight_v be_v for_o lack_n of_o succour_n recover_v ¶_o next_o paul_n the_o secounde_n succeed_v sixth_o the_o four_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o after_o he_o innocence_n the_o four_o who_o both_o wonderful_a inconstant_o one_o while_n be_v friend_n and_o a_o other_o while_o foe_n to_o the_o king_n ¶_o final_o this_o ferdinando_n be_v note_v to_o be_v veray_fw-fr covetouse_n .1489_o for_o call_v a_o counsel_n of_o his_o baron_n in_o the_o citee_n of_o chieti_n he_o will_v have_v increase_v his_o subsidy_n and_o tax_n and_o because_o diverse_a of_o his_o noble_n dissuade_v he_o from_o it_o he_o put_v some_o of_o they_o to_o death_n &_o some_o he_o imprison_v from_o some_o he_o take_v their_o good_n and_o some_o willing_o rebel_v against_o he_o in_o which_o travail_n and_o tyranny_n he_o continue_v till_o he_o die_v 1494._o leave_v issue_n male_n ii_o son_n alphons_n and_o federike_n .2_o ¶_o after_o the_o death_n of_o
placentine_n of_o which_o there_o perish_v at_o one_o time_n with_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o hollow_a bank_n above_o 50._o person_n so_o that_o what_o with_o one_o thing_n and_o what_o with_o a_o other_o be_v also_o a_o man_n know_v full_a of_o abomination_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o vice_n and_o special_o in_o the_o unnatural_a in_o conclusion_n he_o become_v hate_v of_o all_o man_n insomuche_o that_o the_o conte_n giovanni_n aguzzolo_n and_o the_o conte_n augustino_n di_fw-fr pallavicini_n with_o certain_a of_o their_o kin_n and_o friend_n conspire_v against_o he_o and_o at_o their_o time_n appoint_v find_v he_o with_o a_o small_a guard_n in_o his_o own_o house_n in_o plancense_n slay_v he_o hang_v afterwardê_n the_o dead_a body_n out_o at_o a_o window_n for_o a_o spectacle_n unto_o the_o people_n ¶_o final_o these_o gentleman_n foresee_a the_o danger_n that_o for_o this_o do_v may_v follow_v unto_o they_o in_o case_n the_o state_n shall_v continue_v of_o the_o church_n practise_v before_o with_o don_n ferrando_n gonzaga_n to_o see_v whether_o he_o will_v back_v they_o by_o receive_v the_o strong_a citee_n of_o placense_n unto_o the_o emperor_n behoove_v so_o that_o be_v at_o a_o point_n with_o he_o the_o matty_a be_v so_o handle_v that_o the_o next_o night_n after_o the_o duke_n death_n there_o be_v secret_o receive_v into_o the_o town_n .800_o of_o the_o emperor_n man_n and_o so_o the_o citee_n win_v without_o stroke_n strike_v ¶_o all_o the_o money_n plate_n jewel_n and_o stuff_n that_o can_v be_v find_v of_o the_o duke_n to_o the_o value_n of_o .30000_o crown_n and_o upwardes_o be_v divide_v amongst_o the_o confederate_n and_o the_o conte_n giovanni_n aguzzolo_n who_o kill_v the_o duke_n his_o own_o hand_n allow_v by_o the_o emperor_n .20_o man_n for_o his_o guard_n ¶_o final_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v hereof_o advertise_v incontinent_o cause_v parma_n to_o be_v fortify_v and_o furnish_v with_o man_n of_o war_n and_o tempt_v by_o corruption_n of_o money_n to_o have_v have_v one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o placense_n deliver_v he_o by_o night_n but_o his_o practice_n be_v discover_v and_o certain_a spaniard_n therefore_o take_v and_o hang_v and_o ever_o since_o for_o more_o than_o this_o half_a year_n the_o emperor_n power_n upon_o the_o placentine_n and_o the_o bishop_n on_o the_o parmesane_n have_v keep_v diligent_a watch_n and_o ward_n look_v every_o hour_n for_o open_a war_n what_o it_o woull_a prove_v to_o he_o best_a know_v that_o govern_v all_o ¶_o of_o the_o astate_n of_o urbine_n the_o citee_n of_o urbine_n stand_v almost_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o appeâ—yne_a hill_n in_o manner_n between_o the_o mark_n of_o ancona_n &_o tuscan_a the_o people_n whereof_o as_o pliny_n write_v have_v be_v surname_v metaurensi_fw-la and_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v name_n of_o urbes_fw-la binae_fw-la two_o town_n for_o who_o that_o well_o consider_v the_o proportion_n of_o it_o shall_v judge_v by_o the_o mitre_n fation_n thereof_o that_o it_o have_v be_v two_o town_n ioign_v together_o and_o the_o middle_a which_o be_v a_o hollow_a descent_n between_o two_o hillê_n be_v the_o sklendere_a part_n of_o the_o citee_n ¶_o the_o duke_n palace_n be_v a_o very_a fair_a house_n but_o not_o so_o excellent_a as_o the_o conte_n baldasar_n in_o his_o courtisane_n do_v commend_v it_o ¶_o the_o duke_n dominion_n be_v two_o citee_n urbine_n and_o pesaro_n his_o revenue_n pass_v not_o .60000_o crown_n by_o the_o year_n but_o his_o ancestor_n for_o the_o most_o part_n serve_v other_o astate_n as_o the_o duke_n that_o now_o be_v also_o do_v whereby_o they_o keep_v much_o great_a port_n than_o their_o own_o habilitee_n will_v bear_v ¶_o amongst_o other_o this_o duke_n father_n build_v a_o house_n within_o a_o mile_n of_o pesaro_n call_v imperiale_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a devise_a little_a thing_n that_o may_v light_o be_v find_v it_o stand_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o have_v prospect_n both_o to_o the_o citee_n and_o to_o all_o the_o valley_n it_o have_v many_o fine_a little_a chamber_n goodly_a open_a vault_n and_o excellent_a fair_a fountain_n but_o that_o which_o most_o of_o all_o please_v my_o eye_n be_v that_o be_v of_o a_o great_a height_n you_o may_v out_o of_o the_o high_a garden_n side_n about_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n which_o be_v very_o fair_a pave_v with_o brick_n and_o rail_v on_o both_o side_n with_o fine_a pillar_n and_o rail_n of_o white_a marble_n ¶_o as_o for_o the_o edification_n of_o urbine_n or_o other_o notable_a memory_n before_o the_o year_n .1345_o i_o find_v nothing_o mete_v to_o be_v write_v at_o which_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o variance_n between_o bishop_n clement_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavarie_n who_o to_o make_v their_o party_n strong_a make_v diverse_a new_a lord_n in_o italy_n galasso_n di_o montefeltro_n be_v make_v vicar_n for_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o citee_n of_o urbine_n and_o eugenio_n .1345_o against_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o his_o adherentes_fw-la in_o which_o his_o succession_n continue_v enheritour_n unto_o the_o year_n .1444_o that_o federike_n after_o make_v duke_n .1428_o obteign_v the_o astate_n the_o occasion_n whereof_o be_v that_o guido_n conte_n di_fw-fr vrbino_n have_v no_o heir_n male_a by_o his_o first_o wife_n feign_a that_o he_o have_v get_v a_o concubine_n with_o child_n and_o so_o secret_o take_v the_o son_n of_o his_o never_a kinnesman_n bernardino_n della_fw-it corda_n which_o even_o than_o be_v new_o bear_v and_o name_a it_o federike_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v nourish_v as_o his_o own_o ¶_o not_o long_o after_o his_o wife_n die_v and_o mari_v again_o engender_v a_o son_n name_v oddo_n .1440_o who_o in_o deed_n succeed_v the_o father_n in_o his_o astate_n but_o he_o be_v so_o viciouse_a of_o live_v and_o so_o busy_a with_o gentilmens_n wife_n that_o in_o a_o sudden_a rumour_n of_o the_o people_n he_o be_v slay_v and_o a_o protonotary_n call_v carpesiano_n with_o he_o ¶_o whereupon_o this_o federike_n the_o putative_a son_n 1444._o by_o the_o whole_a voice_n of_o the_o people_n be_v elect_v their_o prince_n who_o in_o his_o youth_n have_v be_v very_o well_o bring_v up_o special_o in_o feat_n of_o arm_n in_o the_o exercise_n whereof_o he_o lose_v one_o of_o his_o eye_n ¶_o this_o federike_n be_v not_o only_o valiant_a but_o also_o very_a well_o learned_a and_o so_o happy_a a_o man_n that_o in_o his_o time_n he_o be_v general_a of_o viii_o several_a army_n and_o die_v capitaine_fw-fr of_o the_o uenetians_n army_n in_o the_o field_n before_o ferrara_n ¶_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o his_o worthiness_n make_v he_o duke_n the_o king_n of_o england_n not_o only_o give_v he_o money_n but_o also_o make_v he_o of_o the_o garter_n for_o which_o courtesy_n all_o english_a man_n have_v a_o certain_a privilege_n of_o freedom_n in_o his_o dominion_n and_o the_o french_a king_n make_v he_o also_o of_o his_o order_n beside_o that_o there_o be_v none_o astate_n in_o italy_n but_o that_o at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o present_v he_o with_o some_o worthy_a gift_n ¶_o and_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n his_o fidelitee_n seem_v to_o i_o most_o worthy_a of_o commendation_n for_o when_o francisco_n sforza_n be_v forsake_v of_o all_o his_o other_o friend_n and_o pursue_v with_o 20000._o man_n he_o only_o receive_v he_o and_o thereby_o put_v himself_o and_o his_o whole_a astate_n in_o jeopardy_n which_o he_o determine_v rather_o to_o lose_v than_o to_o seem_v a_o unfaithful_a friend_n and_o in_o effect_n mainteign_v sforza_n till_o time_n serve_v he_o to_o recover_v 14â—2_n ¶_o after_o the_o death_n of_o federike_n his_o son_n guido_n ubaldo_n of_o the_o age_n of_o xii_o year_n succeed_v who_o reign_v quiet_o about_o xxi_o year_n till_o the_o come_n of_o valentino_n borgia_n son_n of_o alexandre_n the_o vi_o bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o first_o by_o such_o craft_n gat_v the_o astate_n into_o his_o handê_n that_o guido_n ubaldo_n be_v fain_o to_o flee_v disguise_v in_o ploughman_n clothing_n nevertheless_o through_o the_o good_a will_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o recover_v his_o astate_n in_o short_a time_n again_o but_o valentine_n force_n be_v such_o that_o at_o length_n this_o duke_n take_v such_o treasure_n as_o he_o have_v and_o flee_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o mantua_n who_o sister_n he_o have_v marry_v &_o there_o di_v without_o issue_n end_v the_o house_n of_o montefeltro_n that_o have_v reign_v in_o urbine_n the_o space_n of_o .157_o year_n .1503_o ¶_o valentino_n borgia_n hold_v it_o but_o a_o very_a smalle_fw-fr space_n for_o short_o after_o his_o father_n death_n julie_n the_o second_o bishop_n of_o rome_n persecute_v he_o and_o bring_v the_o house_n of_o borgia_n to_o have_v and_o thereupon_o give_v
the_o site_n of_o italy_n merchandise_n pleasure_n â–ª_o feed_v in_o italy_n resort_v of_o stranger_n into_o italy_n gentilmen_n merchant_n artificer_n husbandman_n woman_n the_o edification_n of_o rome_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o end_n of_o the_o roman_a king_n consules_a the_o first_o emperor_n donation_n of_o constantine_n goth_n uandale_n â–ª_o hunes_n lombard_n divide_v of_o the_o empire_n rome_n destroy_v four_o time_n desiderius_n the_o end_n of_o the_o lombard_n reign_n eletion_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o headâ—_n of_o tiber_n ponte_n di_fw-it s_o â–ª_o angelo_n ponte_n del_fw-it castello_n ponte_n sisto_n ponte_n rotto_n ponte_n de_fw-fr pisona_n ponte_n di_fw-fr s._n bertholomeo_n ponte_n di_fw-it quatuor_fw-la capora_fw-la ponte_n di_fw-fr s._n maria_n â–ª_o sublicius_fw-la palatinus_n fabricius_n cestius_n januclensis_fw-la vaticanus_n elius_n miluius_n porta_n de_fw-fr popolo_fw-la flu_fw-la tuentana_fw-la flaminia_n p._n pinciana_n collatina_n p._n salaria_n quirinalis_n aegonalis_fw-la p._n di_fw-mi sant_z '_o agnese_n uiminalis_fw-la figulensis_n numentana_fw-la p._n di_o san_n lorenzo_n tiburtina_n exquilina_n p._n maggi_n over_o nevia_n labicana_n prenestina_n p._n di_o san_n hioanni_n celimontana_n asinaria_fw-la p._n latina_n â–ª_o p._n di_o s._n sebastiano_fw-mi appia_n capena_n triumphalis_fw-la p._n di_o san_n paolo_n trigemina_n p._n portese_fw-it di_fw-it ripa_n p._n di_o s._n pancratio_n aurelia_n p._n deal_v torrione_n p._n portusa_fw-la p._n di_fw-it beluedere_fw-la di_fw-it san_n piero._n del_o giardino_n di_fw-it s._n peregrino_n p._n deal_v castello_n posterula_n auentinus_n capitolinus_n palatinus_n celius_n exquilius_n viminalis_fw-la quirinalis_n transtyberim_n vatican_n porta_n septimiana_n subtus_fw-la janum_fw-la fontinalis_n janiculum_n aqua_fw-la appia_n aqua_fw-la martia_n anfeia_n traiana_n claudia_n pli._n li._n 36._o nat_n histor_n auiena_n triviana_n virginia_n opinion_n of_o the_o decai_fw-mi of_o the_o antiquitee_n adrians_n courtesy_n and_o wisdom_n arcus_n constantini_n arcus_n titi._n arcus_n seâ—eri_n arcus_n domitiani_n theatrum_fw-la amphitheatrum_fw-la coliseo_n arena_n circuâ—â—_n pantheon_n s._n maria_n rotonda_n templuni_fw-la romuli_n t._n paâ—is_n t._n jani_fw-la t._n iâ—idis_n t._n minerue_v t._n palladis_n â–ª_o structiles_fw-la â–ª_o columna_fw-la traiani_n piazza_n colonna_n la_fw-fr guglia_n sepulchrun_n bâ—cchi_n the_o sai_n of_o fuluius_n kynde_n of_o marble_n peter_n the_o apostle_n silvester_n .1_o the_o donation_n of_o constantine_n ualla_fw-la against_o the_o donation_n â–ª_o nicene_n counsel_n marcus_n julius_n liberius_n fellix_fw-la .2_o damasus_n hierome_n syritius_fw-la supremacy_n of_o the_o church_n gredoriâ—s_fw-la .2_o image_n put_v out_o of_o church_n gregorius_n â—_o charles_n martell_n â–ª_o zacharias_n â–ª_o chilperike_n depose_v stephanus_n .2_o paulus_n image_n constantinus_n .2_o stephanus_n .3_o adrianus_n leo_fw-la .3_o thempire_n divide_v stephanus_n .4_o pascalis_fw-la â–ª_o gregorius_n .4_o sergius_n â–ª_o â—_o johannes_n .8_o adrianus_n .2_o johannes_n .9_o adrianus_n â—_o stephanus_n .6_o change_n of_o the_o empire_n berengarius_fw-la .1_o berengarius_fw-la .2_o raulfe_a duke_n of_o burgoyne_n â–ª_o hugo_n câ—nte_fw-fr d'_fw-fr arli_n berengarius_fw-la .3_o johannes_n .11_o agapitus_fw-la .2_o otho_n johannes_n .12_o johannes_n .13_o benedictus_fw-la .6_o bonifatius_n .7_o gregorius_n .5_o electour_n of_o the_o empire_n cesar._n augustus_n benedictus_fw-la .8_o benedictus_fw-la .9_o shift_v and_o poison_v of_o roman_n bishop_n leo_fw-la .9_o â–ª_o stephanus_n .9_o nicolaus_n 2._o alexandre_n .2_o gregorius_n .7_o priest_n marriage_n victor_n .3_o pascalis_fw-la â–ª_o matilda_n usage_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n gelasius_n .2_o calixtus_n â—_o innocenâ—ius_fw-la .2_o eugenius_n .3_o adrianus_n â–ª_o 4._o alexander_n â—_o thomas_n beckette_n â–ª_o lucius_z .3_o â–ª_o celestinus_fw-la â–ª_o 3_o â–ª_o innocenâ—ius_fw-la .3_o honorius_n .3_o gregorius_n 9_o innocentius_n .4_o cardinal_n hat_n urbanus_fw-la .4_o manfredo_n clemens_n 4_o gregorius_n 1â—_n â–ª_o nicolaus_n .3_o martinê°_n .4_o honorius_n .4_o celestinus_fw-la 5._o bonifaâ—ius_fw-la .8_o year_n of_o jubiliâ—_n benedictê°_n .11_o clemens_n .5_o johannes_n .22_o benedictus_fw-la â–ª_o 12_o â–ª_o francis_n petrarke_n â–ª_o clemens_n jubiley_n â–ª_o jubiley_n plague_n of_o pestilence_n innocentius_n .6_o urbanus_fw-la â—_o â–ª_o gregorius_n 11._o 1â—76_n sir_n john_n acton_n â–ª_o urbanus_fw-la .6_o cardinal_n sack_v and_o bake_v bonifaâ—â—us_fw-la .9_o annates_fw-la innocentius_n .7_o gregorius_n 12._o alexandre_n .5_o johannes_n .23_o martinus_n 5._o eugenius_n .4_o a_o witty_a policy_n nicolaus_n .5_o amideus_n calixtus_n .3_o alfonse_n pius_fw-la 2d_o paulus_n .2_o sixtus_n .4_o innocentius_n .4_o alexander_n .6_o pius_fw-la .3_o julius_n .2_o â–ª_o leo_fw-la .10_o adrian_z .7_o clemeâ—s_n â–ª_o 7_z â–ª_o paulus_n .3_o poor_a people_n hospital_n prisoner_n paolo_n lucio_n law_n marcello_n orso_n 737_o deodato_n .737_o domenico_n menicaccio_n .747_o mauritio_n 7â—2_n giovanni_n .768_o obelerio_n â–ª_o 78â—_n angelo_n â–ª_o particiaco_n .792_o giustiniano_n .810_o giovanni_n â–ª_o 813._o pietro_n gradenico_n â–ª_o 82â—_n auogadori_n orso_n particiaco_n â—65_n bell_n giovanni_n â—84_n pietro_n landiano_n 890._o pietro_n tribuno_fw-la .893_o orso_n baduaro_n .915_o â–ª_o pietro_n candiano_n 938._o pietro_n baduaro_n .956_o pietro_n candiano_n .958_o pietro_n orseolo_fw-it .973_o uitale_fw-la candiano_n 97â—_n tribuno_fw-la memmo_n â–ª_o 975._o pietro_n orseolo_n 9â—7_n ottone_v orseolo_n .1007_o pietro_n barbolano_n .1026_o orso_n orseolo_n .1030_o domenico_n orseolo_n .1031_o domenico_n flabenico_n 1031._o domenico_n contarini_n .1042_o domenico_n silvio_n .1068_o uitale_fw-la falero_n 108â—_n uitale_fw-la michele_n .1095_o ordelaffo_n â–ª_o falero_n .1098_o domenico_n michele_n .1115_o pietro_n polano_n .1130_o domenico_n morosini_fw-la â–ª_o 1147._o uitale_fw-la michele_n 1â—â—4_n â–ª_o sebastian_n ziani_fw-la â–ª_o 1171_o â–ª_o emanuel_n â–ª_o crueltee_n orio_n malipiero_n 1180_o arrigo_n dandolo_n â–ª_o 1194_o pietro_n ziani_fw-la .1203_o james_n tiepolo_n .1225_o marino_n morosini_fw-la .1247_o crueltee_n ezelino_n di_fw-fr romano_n rinieri_n zeno_n 12â—0_n lorenzo_n tiepolo_n .1267_o jacopo_n contarini_n â–ª_o 1275._o giovanni_n dandolo_n .1281_o pietâ—â—_n gradenigo_n .1290_o marino_n giorgio_n .1312_o john_n soranzo_n .1313_o france_n dandolo_n .1329_o bartholomeo_n gradenigo_n .1340_o andrea_n dandolo_n â–ª_o 1343._o marino_n falerio_n .1354_o john_n gradenico_n .1355_o john_n delfino_n .1356_o lorenzo_n celso_n 13â—0_n marco_n cornaro_n .1365_o andrea_n contarini_n â–ª_o 1367._o michele_n morosini_fw-la .1383_o antonio_n ueniero_n â–ª_o 138â—_n michele_n steno_n .1400_o thomas_n mocenigo_n 1413._o france_n foscaro_n 14â—4_n liberalitee_n pasquale_n malipiero_n 14â—7_n christofero_n moro_n 14â—2_n morea_n nicolo_n trono_fw-la .1471_o cyprus_n win_v nicolo_n marcello_n 147â—_n pietro_n mocenâ—go_n .1474_o andrea_n vendramino_n .1476_o john_n mocenigo_n 1478._o marco_n barbarico_fw-la 1485._o agostino_n barbarico_fw-la 1486._o leonardo_n loredano_n 15â—1_n douchemens_n hall_fw-mi in_o venice_n antonio_n gâ—imani_n andrea_n gritti_n petro_n lando_n francisco_n donato_n castell_n novo_fw-la temperature_n of_o naples_n pliny_n death_n hot_a baynes_z fire_n break_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n fertilitee_n of_o naples_n 829._o the_o first_o come_n of_o the_o sarasine_n into_o italy_n 845._o 864._o otho_n the_o first_o 964._o otho_n the_o two_o 100l_n taneredâ—_n the_o normain_n guglielmo_n ferrabach_n drogone_n hunfredo_n godfrey_n bagelardo_n robert_n guiscardo_n roberte_n create_v duke_n treasure_n find_v under_o ground_n 〈◊〉_d conquer_v by_o the_o normains_n bishop_n of_o rome_n besiege_v 108â—_n roger._n 1094._o guglielmo_n .2_o roger_n .2_o the_o citiâ—_n of_o naples_n get_v by_o the_o normain_n roger_n entitle_v king_n of_o sicily_n â–ª_o 11â—9_n guglielmo_n iii._n william_n depose_v william_n restore_v guglielmo_n iiii_o 1191._o tancredâ—_n â–ª_o 1191._o guglielmo_n .5_o 1195._o end_v of_o the_o house_n of_o normains_n henrico_n .6_o imperatoâ—e_n 119â—_n federike_n â–ª_o 122â—_n â–ª_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n entitle_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n 1229._o carroccio_n â—eather_o â—oygned_v for_o money_n â–ª_o 1250_o â–ª_o conrade_n crueltee_n â–ª_o corradino_n neri_fw-la heir_n unto_o conrade_n 1254_o â–ª_o manfredo_n 1265._o end_v of_o the_o house_n of_o suevia_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o naples_n carlo_n duca_n d'_fw-fr angio_n 1268._o corradino_n behead_v â–ª_o crueltee_n rebellion_n in_o sicily_n slaughter_n of_o frenchman_n peter_n king_n of_o aragone_fw-mi charles_n son_n take_v prisoner_n crueltee_n 1274._o title_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n 1276._o carlo_n 2._o prince_n edward_n of_o england_n federike_n king_n of_o sicily_n 1309._o robert_n 1342._o petrarcha_n bocchaciê°_n giovanna_n prima_fw-la queen_n johans_n husband_n strangle_v 135â—_n â—itle_n of_o the_o second_o line_n of_o the_o house_n of_o angio._n 1â—â—1_n queen_n johan_n hang_v marie_n carlo_n .3_o murder_n 13â—6_n ladislaus_n â–ª_o 1370._o rome_n get_v .1408_o rome_n the_o secounde_n time_n get_v by_o ladislaus_n 1414._o giovanna_n â—_o 141â—_n â–ª_o alfonse_n adopt_a heir_n to_o queen_n johan._n discord_n 1424._o 1434._o end_v of_o the_o house_n of_o durazzo_n alfonse_n king_n alphonse_n take_v prisoner_n patriarch_n uitelesco_n rainoldes_n come_v to_o naples_n 145â—_n ferdinando_n the_o turk_n in_o italy_n covetousness_n .1489_o 1494._o alfonse_n .2_o ferrandino_n morbâ—â—_n gallicus_n 1496._o federike_n end_v of_o the_o house_n of_o aragone_fw-mi in_o naples_n lewis_n the_o .12_o of_o france_n 1501._o king_n ferdinando_n of_o spaigne_n charles_n the_o u_o emperor_n 1515._o 1528._o 1547._o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o citee_n bridge_n arno._n edifice_n wild_a beast_n hospital_n â–ª_o the_o academy_n woman_n florence_n destroy_v and_o re-edify_v 1080._o division_n guelfi_n and_o ghibelline_n faction_n florentines_n common_a wealth_n constitute_v 1308._o â—326_n 1328._o nobilitee_n suppress_v 1357._o john_n sharp_a common_a people_n 138â—_n 1390_o â–ª_o 1400._o 1409._o 1414_o â–ª_o 1428._o 1432._o 1464._o cosmo_n di_fw-fr medici_n practise_v of_o a_o prelate_n 1486._o laurence_n d'_fw-fr i_o medici_n â–ª_o 1495._o 1495._o 1530._o 1532._o 1534._o cittadella_n duke_n cosmo_n â–ª_o wonder_n â—58_n 19â—9_n policy_n 1100_o â–ª_o 1127._o 1146._o 1190._o richard_n king_n of_o england_n 1194._o 1201._o 1204._o 120â—_n 1216._o 122â—_n â–ª_o 1222._o 1227._o 1238._o 1243._o 1251._o 1â—57_n 1258._o 1261_o â–ª_o 1266._o 1â—70_n 1376._o 1282._o giudice_n 1284._o 1289._o 1290._o 12â—â—_n 1294._o 1295._o 1296._o 12â—â—_n â–ª_o 1304._o 1306._o 1â—12_n 1315._o 1318_o â–ª_o 133â—_n policy_n 1332._o 1335._o 1338._o 1339._o 1340._o 1344._o 1345._o 1346._o 1350._o 135â—_n 1356._o 1363._o 1370.1372_o 1373._o 1378._o ingratitude_n of_o people_n 1381._o 1383._o 1389._o 1396._o 1397._o 1398._o 1399._o 1400._o 1401._o 1402._o 1403._o bouciquart_n 1409._o 1413._o 1415._o 1416._o 1421._o 1422._o 1437._o 1434._o 1436._o 1442._o 1443_o 1444_o â–ª_o 1447._o 1454._o 1458._o 1459._o 1490._o 1462._o 1464._o 1466._o 1475._o 1476._o 1477._o 1478._o 14â—â—_n 1487._o 1488._o 149â—_n 149â—_n 149â—_n 1501._o 1502._o 1506._o 1507._o 15â—â—_n 1512._o 1513._o 1514._o 1515._o 1516._o 1517._o poison_n that_o work_v not_o till_o a_o time_n 1519._o 1521._o 1522._o 1524._o 1525._o 1526._o 1527._o 1528._o 1536._o 1546_o andrea_n doria_n wife_n of_o milan_n milan_n sâ—â—â—ate_n castle_n of_o milan_n milan_n â—ame_n attila_n 1161._o giovanni_n torrigiani_n tyranny_n martino_n torrigiani_n philippo_n torrig_n napoleone_n uisconti_n â–ª_o ottone_n ottone_v uisconti_n matteo_n magno_fw-la galeazo_n â—â—ene_n lucchino_n giovanni_n bernabo_n galeazo_n giangaleazo_n 1402._o giovannâ—_n maria._n 1433._o philippo_n maria._n philippo_n maria_n descrive_v testament_n â—â—oken_n francisco_n sforza_n mutio_n father_n to_o frances_n sforza_n galeazo_n â–ª_o giovanni_n lodovico_n moro._n francisco_n 1063._o matilda_n sordello_n pinamonte_n passerino_n gonzaga_n luigi_n gonzaga_n guido_n luigi_n francisco_n 1407._o gianfrancesco_n 144â—_n luigi_n federico_n francisco_n federico_n â—520_n 1539_o â–ª_o francisco_n 700._o 1020_o â–ª_o azo_n 1_o aldobrandino_n azo_n .2_o crueltee_n fresco._n crueltee_n obizone_n azo_n .3_o rinaldo_n obizone_n .2_o nicolo_n alberto_n â–ª_o nicolo_n lionello_n borso_n nicolo_n ercole_n alfonso_n ercole_n â–ª_o galasso_n di_fw-fr montefeltro_fw-la .1345_o conte_n guido_n .1428_o oddo_n .1440_o federico_n â–ª_o 1444._o guido_n ubaldo_n 14â—2_n ualentino_n borgia_n .1503_o francisco_n maria_n .1504_o 1514._o julianio_n di_fw-fr medici_n laurence_n di_fw-fr medici_n 1522._o guido_n ubaldo_n .2_o 1538._o 1547_o â–ª_o