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church_n according_a bishop_n word_n 2,848 5 3.7038 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49900 The lives of Clemens Alexandrinus, Eusebius, Bishop of Cæsarea, Gregory Nazianzen, and Prudentius, the Christian poet containing an impartial account of their lives and writings, together with several curious observations upon both : also a short history of Pelagianism / written originally in French by Monsieur Le Clerc ; and now translated into English. Le Clerc, Jean, 1657-1736. 1696 (1696) Wing L820; ESTC R22272 169,983 390

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expression_n seem_v only_o to_o be_v this_o viz._n that_o if_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v not_o god_n he_o can_v sanctify_v man_n which_o gregory_n style_v elsewhere_o to_o make_v man_n go_n some_o learned_a man_n conjecture_v that_o about_o the_o same_o time_n gregory_n make_v the_o panegyric_n of_o st._n athanasius_n which_o be_v his_o one_o and_o twenty_o oration_n he_o display_v in_o it_o not_o only_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n but_o also_o relate_v at_o large_a the_o persecution_n he_o suffer_v and_o the_o trouble_n that_o happen_v during_o his_o life_n he_o praise_v he_o especial_o for_o his_o orthodoxy_n and_o constancy_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o truth_n all_o those_o say_v 394._o say_v pag._n 394._o he_o who_o profess_v our_o doctrine_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o parties-some_a do_v not_o think_v well_o of_o the_o son_n and_o worse_a yet_o of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n those_o who_o have_v a_o sound_a belief_n in_o those_o two_o point_n be_v 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appear_v remote_a in_o uphold_v the_o argument_n which_o seem_v to_o he_o weak_a and_o in_o give_v praise_n to_o such_o who_o seem_v to_o speak_v well_o eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n long_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o use_n which_o they_o 12._o they_o socrat._v l._n 1._o c._n 8._o &_o theod._n l._n 1._o c._n 12._o will_v make_v of_o the_o word_n consubstantial_a he_o offer_v another_o confession_n of_o faith_n wherein_o it_o be_v omit_v and_o wherein_o he_o call_v the_o son_n bare_o god_n bear_v of_o god_n light_a of_o light_n life_n of_o life_n only_a son_n first-born_a of_o all_o creature_n beget_v of_o his_o father_n before_o all_o world_n the_o emperor_n approve_v this_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o exhort_v the_o father_n of_o the_o synod_n to_o follow_v it_o in_o add_v thereto_o only_o the_o word_n consubstantial_a afterward_o the_o confession_n be_v read_v which_o have_v be_v draw_v up_o with_o this_o word_n the_o term_n of_o which_o have_v be_v already_o recite_v anathema_n be_v join_v thereto_o against_o those_o who_o shall_v use_v on_o this_o occasion_n other_o term_n than_o those_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o must_v be_v understand_v with_o a_o exception_n of_o those_o which_o the_o council_n think_v fit_a to_o consecrate_v this_o proposition_n be_v particular_o condemn_v that_o the_o son_n exist_v not_o before_o he_o be_v beget_v eusebius_n and_o other_o request_v that_o the_o term_n of_o the_o symbol_n and_o anathema_n may_v be_v explain_v 1._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o word_n beget_v and_o not_o make_v be_v use_v because_o this_o last_o word_n express_v the_o production_n of_o creature_n to_o which_o the_o son_n have_v no_o likeness_n be_v of_o a_o substance_n far_o more_o excellent_a than_o they_o beget_v by_o the_o father_n in_o a_o incomprehensible_a manner_n 2._o as_o for_o the_o word_n consubstantial_a it_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o son_n not_o in_o the_o sense_n wherein_o it_o be_v take_v when_o we_o speak_v of_o body_n or_o mortal_a animal_n the_o son_n be_v consubstantial_a with_o the_o father_n neither_o by_o a_o division_n of_o the_o divine_a substance_n of_o which_o he_o possess_v a_o part_n nor_o by_o any_o change_n of_o this_o same_o substance_n the_o meaning_n of_o which_o be_v only_o this_o that_o the_o son_n have_v no_o resemblance_n with_o the_o creature_n which_o he_o have_v make_v but_o that_o he_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_v to_o his_o father_n by_o who_o he_o have_v be_v beget_v or_o that_o he_o be_v not_o of_o another_o hypostasis_fw-la or_o substance_n but_o of_o that_o of_o the_o father_n 3._o those_o be_v condemn_v who_o say_v that_o the_o son_n be_v not_o before_o he_o be_v bear_v see_v that_o he_o exist_v before_o his_o corporal_a birth_n and_o even_o before_o his_o divine_a generation_n according_a to_o constantine_n argument_n they_o argument_n these_o word_n of_o eusebius_n letter_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v but_o in_o theodorit_n socrates_n have_v retrench_v they_o for_o before_o say_v he_o that_o he_o be_v actual_o beget_v he_o be_v in_o power_n in_o his_o father_n in_o a_o manner_n unbegotten_a the_o father_n have_v be_v always_o father_n as_o he_o be_v always_o king_n and_o saviour_n and_o all_o thing_n in_o power_n be_v eternal_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n it_o will_v perhaps_o seem_v that_o this_o be_v pure_a arianism_n and_o that_o this_o be_v to_o deny_v the_o eternity_n of_o the_o son_n but_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o style_n of_o that_o time_n to_o exist_v before_o the_o world_n and_o to_o be_v eternal_a be_v the_o same_o thing_n see_v that_o to_o prove_v his_o eternity_n this_o passage_n be_v cite_v laudatam_fw-la cite_v vid._n ep._n alexandri_fw-la ep._n al._n supra_fw-la laudatam_fw-la in_o the_o beginning_n be_v the_o word_n and_o it_o suffice_v to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v beget_v before_o there_o be_v any_o time_n so_o that_o we_o must_v not_o reject_v these_o word_n as_o suppositition_n mere_o for_o this_o reason_n and_o it_o be_v so_o ordinary_a to_o find_v hard_a expression_n in_o those_o who_o attempt_n to_o explain_v in_o any_o sort_n this_o incomprehensible_a mystery_n that_o if_o one_o may_v hence_o judge_v of_o they_o one_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o declare_v they_o all_o heretic_n which_o be_v to_o say_v to_o anathemamize_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ancient_n beside_o this_o †_o 251._o †_o de._n deret_n nicaen_fw-la tom._n 1._o pag._n 251._o st._n athanasius_n who_o open_o treat_v eusebius_n as_o a_o arian_n make_v allusion_n to_o one_o part_n of_o this_o passage_n and_o draw_v thence_o a_o consequence_n which_o eusebius_n without_o doubt_n will_v not_o have_v own_v which_o be_v that_o the_o arian_n believe_v that_o the_o divinity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n do_v not_o exist_v before_o his_o corporal_a birth_n after_o these_o explication_n eusebius_n subscribe_v as_o he_o himself_o testify_v in_o the_o letter_n above_o recite_v ibid._n recite_v athanas_n ibid._n although_o he_o have_v refuse_v it_o the_o day_n before_o the_o long_a and_o formal_a opposition_n which_o he_o have_v make_v against_o the_o word_n consubstantial_a cause_v it_o to_o be_v suspect_v that_o there_o be_v want_v of_o sincerity_n in_o this_o subscription_n in_o fine_a arius_n and_o his_o party_n be_v anathematise_v and_o all_o their_o book_n condemn_v and_o particular_o a_o poem_n which_o arius_n have_v entitle_v thalia_n most_o of_o the_o arian_n bishop_n subscribe_v after_o eusebius_n his_o example_n to_o this_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o anathema_n after_o the_o explication_n abovementioned_a yet_o there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o who_o refuse_v at_o first_o to_o sign_n 1._o sign_n socr._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v eusebius_n of_o nicomedia_n theognis_n of_o nice_a maris_n of_o chalcedon_n theonas_n of_o marmarica_n and_o secondus_fw-la of_o ptolemais_n they_o be_v immediate_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o council_n and_o be_v to_o be_v send_v afterward_o as_o well_o as_o arius_n into_o exile_n by_o constantine_n the_o council_n write_v a_o circular_a letter_n 9_o letter_n ib._n socr._n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o to_o the_o church_n of_o egypt_n denote_v to_o they_o in_o what_o sort_n they_o have_v carry_v themselves_o in_o the_o business_n of_o arius_n and_o what_o have_v be_v order_v touch_v melece_n the_o schismatical_a bishop_n and_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n constantine_n write_v also_o to_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n to_o assure_v it_o that_o after_o a_o full_a and_o mature_a examination_n arius_n have_v be_v condemn_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n he_o great_o vaunt_v of_o the_o moderation_n and_o learning_n of_o the_o bishop_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o their_o quarrel_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n observe_v in_o public_a act_n and_o such_o like_a occasion_n where_o every_o thing_n be_v suppress_v which_o may_v give_v a_o ill_a opinion_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o assembly_n in_o another_o letter_n direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o church_n he_o enjoin_v the_o name_n of_o porphyrus_n to_o be_v give_v to_o arius_n and_o his_o follower_n to_o be_v call_v porphyrian_o this_o porphyry_n be_v a_o famous_a platonist_n who_o have_v write_v against_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o who_o book_n constantine_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v burn_v lucas_n holstenius_fw-la have_v write_v his_o life_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o abstinence_n of_o animal_n constantine_n design_v to_o declare_v hereby_o arius_n a_o enemy_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o not_o in_o any_o manner_n reproach_v he_o with_o be_v a_o platonist_n touch_v the_o trinity_n see_v constantine_n do_v not_o disapprove_v as_o we_o have_v see_v the_o sentiment_n of_o plato_n it_o be_v true_a the_o arian_n have_v be_v upbraid_v with_o their_o too_o great_a application_n to_o the_o read_n of_o this_o philosopher_n and_o other_o heathen_a author_n revera_n de_fw-fr platonis_fw-la &_o aristophanis_n say_v gryph_n say_v advers._fw-la lucif_n t._n 2._o p._n 142._o ed._n gryph_n st._n jerom_n in_o episcopatum_fw-la allegentur_fw-la quotus_fw-la enim_fw-la cuique_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la apprime_fw-la in_o his_o eruditus_fw-la sit_fw-la accedit_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la ariana_n hoeresis_fw-la magis_fw-la cum_fw-la sapientia_fw-la seculi_fw-la facit_fw-la &_o argumentationum_fw-la rivos_fw-la de_fw-la aristotelis_fw-la fontibus_fw-la mutuatur_fw-la thus_o the_o orthodox_n and_o heretic_n equal_o approve_v the_o sentiment_n of_o plato_n each_o of_o they_o apparent_o explain_v they_o according_a to_o his_o hypothesis_n constantine_n further_o order_v in_o the_o same_o letter_n to_o burn_v all_o arius_n book_n to_o the_o end_n that_o not_o only_o his_o pernicious_a doctrine_n be_v destroy_v but_o that_o there_o remain_v no_o monument_n of_o it_o to_o posterity_n he_o likewise_o declare_v that_o if_o any_o one_o conceal_v any_o of_o his_o book_n and_o do_v not_o bring_v
they_o to_o be_v burn_v he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n after_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v upon_o he_o there_o be_v moreover_o another_o letter_n of_o this_o empere_a wherein_o he_o enjoin_v all_o church_n to_o celebrate_v easter_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n eusebius_n and_o theognis_n either_o actual_o believe_v that_o the_o creed_n of_o the_o council_n may_v admit_v a_o arian_n fence_n 14._o fence_n socrat._v l._n 1._o c._n 14._o or_o affright_v by_o the_o emperor_n severity_n offer_v to_o sign_n the_o creed_n but_o refuse_v to_o anathematise_v arius_n affirm_v that_o opinion_n be_v attribute_v to_o he_o which_o he_o have_v not_o eusebius_n so_o order_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o friend_n about_o the_o emperor_n 20._o emperor_n ex._n epist_n const_n ad_fw-la nicomed_a ap_fw-mi theod._n l._n 1._o c._n 20._o that_o what_o he_o desire_v be_v grant_v he_o which_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v content_v with_o his_o subscription_n to_o the_o creed_n theognis_n and_o maris_n do_v as_o much_o and_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o council_n to_o the_o church_n of_o egypt_n mention_n only_a theonas_n and_o secondus_fw-la who_o have_v absolute_o stand_v out_o philostorgus_n likewise_o acknowledge_v 9_o acknowledge_v l._n 1._o c._n 8_o &_o 9_o that_o all_o the_o arian_n bishop_n subscribe_v except_o two_o and_o reproach_n the_o rest_n with_o their_o insincerity_n in_o that_o they_o have_v explain_v after_o the_o arian_n fashion_n the_o term_n of_o the_o council_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o constantia_n the_o emperor_n sister_n he_o add_v that_o secondus_fw-la set_v out_o to_o go_v into_o exile_n say_v to_o eusebius_n you_o have_v subscribe_v eusebius_n that_o you_o may_v not_o be_v banish_v but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o believe_v what_o god_n have_v reveal_v to_o i_o which_o be_v that_o you_o shall_v be_v carry_v into_o exile_n before_o the_o year_n come_v about_o arius_n if_o we_o believe_v the_o orthodox_n have_v not_o the_o courage_n to_o resolve_v on_o banishment_n with_o secondus_fw-la and_o theonas_n he_o pretend_v a_o desire_n to_o be_v better_o instruct_v and_o seek_v a_o occasion_n of_o confer_v with_o athanasius_n deacon_n of_o alexandria_n 111._o alexandria_n athanas_n t._n 1._o p._n 111._o who_o act_n be_v still_o extant_a if_o this_o relation_n be_v true_a one_o may_v conjecture_v that_o arius_n design_o defend_v himself_o but_o ill_a the_o better_a to_o yield_v to_o his_o adversary_n reason_n as_o he_o do_v to_o obtain_v his_o grace_n he_o acknowledge_v at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o conference_n the_o equality_n and_o consubstantiality_n of_o the_o son_n with_o the_o father_n after_o which_o he_o show_v himself_o entire_o reclaim_v from_o his_o error_n the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n receive_v he_o as_o a_o penitent_a without_o settle_v he_o in_o his_o employ_v and_o the_o emperor_n only_o forbid_v he_o to_o go_v to_o alexandria_n euzoius_n and_o achillas_n colleague_n of_o arius_n be_v also_o pardon_v and_o 2._o and_o in_o lucif_n p._n 145._o t._n 2._o st._n jerom_n add_v to_o they_o eight_o bishop_n of_o which_o he_o name_v but_o three_o and_o one_o priest_n eusebius_n of_o nicomedia_n theognis_n of_o nice_a saras_n priest_n of_o lybia_n and_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n it_o appear_v from_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o dialogue_n that_o the_o arian_n deny_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o their_o party_n be_v reconcile_v at_o nice_a but_o st._n jerom_n ground_n himself_o on_o the_o act_n and_o subscription_n of_o this_o council_n which_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o then_o at_o hand_n excuse_v himself_o from_o name_v the_o four_o other_o reconcile_v bishop_n by_o a_o rhetorical_a figure_n &_o reliqui_fw-la quos_fw-la enumerare_fw-la longum_fw-la est_fw-la there_o need_v not_o so_o much_o time_n for_o to_o set_v down_o four_o name_n but_o without_o doubt_n he_o do_v not_o remember_v they_o the_o first_o who_o sign_v the_o council_n among_o the_o orthodox_n be_v hosius_n bishop_n of_o cordova_n afterward_o vitonius_n and_o vincent_n roman_a priest_n send_v by_o sylvester_n after_o they_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n antioch_n and_o jerusalem_n and_o in_o fine_a the_o other_z bishop_n those_o who_o favour_n the_o pretension_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n say_v that_o hosius_n sign_v in_o quality_n of_o legate_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n but_o the_o most_o ancient_a historian_n have_v not_o a_o word_n of_o it_o the_o council_n end_v the_o 25_o of_o august_n constantine_n take_v his_o farewell_n of_o they_o in_o a_o very_a fine_a harangue_n 21._o harangue_n eusch_n in_o vit._n ejus_fw-la c._n 21._o wherein_o he_o exhort_v the_o father_n to_o thought_n of_o peace_n and_o to_o a_o mutual_a forbearance_n but_o which_o be_v of_o little_a effect_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o sequel_n thus_o end_v this_o famous_a council_n the_o circumstance_n of_o which_o will_v be_v better_o know_v to_o we_o if_o the_o fear_n of_o offend_v great_a person_n the_o zeal_n of_o some_o the_o passion_n of_o other_o and_o the_o respect_n which_o posterity_n have_v have_v for_o the_o decision_n of_o so_o famous_a a_o assembly_n have_v not_o hinder_v contemporary_a author_n from_o write_v the_o history_n with_o the_o exactness_n and_o impartiality_n remarkable_a in_o good_a historian_n and_o retain_v those_o who_o have_v live_v since_o from_o say_v what_o they_o know_v perhaps_o that_o be_v disadvantageous_a st._n athanasius_n in_o a_o little_a treatise_n already_o cite_v and_o where_o he_o seem_v at_o first_o to_o be_v willing_a to_o enter_v on_o this_o history_n transport_v by_o the_o zeal_n of_o which_o he_o be_v full_a fall_v on_o controversy_n and_o invective_n when_o one_o may_v expect_v he_o ready_a to_o relate_v circumstance_n sozomen_n say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o dare_v to_o relate_v the_o creed_n of_o nice_a 10._o nice_a l._n 1._o c._n 10._o because_o some_o of_o his_o pious_a and_o learned_a friend_n in_o this_o matter_n advise_v he_o to_o suppress_v the_o thing_n which_o the_o initiate_v and_o the_o priest_n alone_o shall_v understand_v and_o that_o according_a to_o their_o council_n he_o have_v conceal_v what_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v silent_a a_o while_n after_o the_o 25._o the_o sozom._n l._n 1._o c._n 25._o emperor_n be_v to_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o his_o vicennale_n which_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n invite_v the_o bishop_n to_o byzantia_n which_o he_o think_v of_o re-establish_a in_o give_v it_o the_o new_a name_n of_o constantinople_n where_o he_o magnificent_o treat_v they_o and_o make_v each_o of_o they_o apart_o a_o present_a after_o which_o they_o return_v to_o their_o bishopric_n it_o seem_v that_o it_o be_v about_o this_o time_n that_o he_o write_v very_o oblige_v letter_n to_o 9_o to_o socrat._v l._n 1._o c._n 9_o eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n in_o give_v he_o order_n to_o procure_v he_o fifty_o copy_n fair_o write_v of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o to_o eusebius_n of_o nicomedia_n and_o theognis_n his_o friend_n they_o be_v no_o soon_o return_v into_o their_o bishopric_n but_o they_o begin_v again_o to_o preach_v arianism_n public_o l._n public_o ex._n epi._n const_n ad_fw-la nicom_n l._n and_o receive_v into_o their_o communion_n some_o person_n of_o alexandria_n who_o have_v be_v thence_o expel_v for_o this_o opinion_n constantine_n advertise_v of_o this_o send_v they_o into_o exile_n three_o month_n after_o the_o council_n and_o establish_v at_o nicomedia_n one_o amphion_n for_o bishop_n and_o chrestus_n at_o nice_a thus_o be_v secondus_n prediction_n accomplish_v and_o insincerity_n punish_v two_o month_n after_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n die_v which_o occasion_v great_a disturbance_n in_o that_o city_n the_o ii_o the_o sozom._n ii_o 17._o philost_n iii_o ii_o orthodox_n say_v that_o athanasius_n deacon_n of_o this_o church_n who_o alexander_n have_v bring_v along_o with_o he_o to_o nice_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o knowledge_n have_v be_v denote_v several_a time_n by_o this_o bishop_n for_o his_o successor_n but_o that_o he_o have_v hide_v himself_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v elect_v and_o that_o have_v be_v find_v he_o be_v choose_v by_o a_o plurality_n of_o voice_n the_o heterodox_n affirm_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o meletian_o be_v reunite_v to_o the_o catholic_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n fifty_o four_o bishop_n of_o egypt_n take_v a_o oath_n to_o elect_v by_o common_a consent_n his_o successor_n but_o that_o seven_o among_o they_o break_v their_o oath_n and_o choose_v athanasius_n without_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o rest_n some_o even_o assure_v that_o the_o voice_n be_v divide_v and_o the_o election_n not_o be_v make_v quick_a enough_o athanasius_n shut_v himself_o up_o with_o two_o bishop_n into_o st._n deny_n church_n and_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v consecrate_a maugre_o the_o other_o bishop_n who_o make_v the_o church
three_o of_o greek_a word_n and_o phrase_n either_o worthy_a of_o observation_n or_o such_o as_o that_o author_n have_v use_v in_o a_o particular_a sense_n if_o those_o index_n be_v complete_a and_o correct_a they_o will_v be_v undoubted_o very_o useful_a but_o they_o be_v neither_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o fault_n in_o the_o number_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o clemens_n be_v often_o misrepresent_v in_o they_o that_o passage_n of_o job_n there_o be_v none_o but_o be_v pollute_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o 25_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n whereas_o it_o be_v in_o the_o 14_o there_o be_v in_o the_o index_n peccato_fw-la originali_fw-la infectae_fw-la omnium_fw-la animae_fw-la &_o corpora_fw-la 468._o d._n on_o the_o contrary_a clemens_n confute_v that_o opinion_n in_o that_o place_n but_o sylburgus_n or_o another_o who_o make_v that_o index_n in_o all_o probability_n think_v of_o what_o clemens_n shall_v have_v say_v in_o his_o judgement_n rather_o than_o what_o he_o do_v real_o say_v there_o be_v beside_o a_o four_o index_n before_o the_o book_n which_o contain_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o author_n cite_v by_o clemens_n but_o the_o page_n in_o which_o they_o be_v cite_v be_v not_o mark_v it_o be_v altogether_o useless_a it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o learning_n not_o only_o that_o king_n be_v philosopher_n or_o philosopher_n king_n but_o also_o that_o printer_n be_v learned_a man_n or_o learned_a man_n printer_n and_o that_o we_o may_v see_v again_o the_o age_n of_o the_o manutius_n and_o stephen_n to_o give_v we_o good_a edition_n of_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o make_v that_o study_n more_o easy_a which_o be_v difficult_a enough_o of_o itself_o without_o increase_a the_o difficulty_n by_o our_o own_o negligence_n the_o life_n of_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n the_o same_o reason_n that_o induce_v i_o to_o give_v the_o public_a the_o life_n of_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n oblige_v i_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o that_o of_o eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n it_o will_v be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o curious_a to_o those_o who_o can_v consult_v the_o original_n because_o there_o happen_v more_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o eusebius_n his_o time_n than_o in_o clemens_n and_o because_o the_o former_a be_v in_o a_o high_a station_n than_o the_o latter_a eusebius_n be_v bear_v in_o palestine_n and_o perhaps_o at_o caesarea_n at_o least_o 8._o least_o ap._n socrat_n l._n 5._o c._n 8._o he_o seem_v to_o intimate_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o christian_n of_o that_o city_n that_o he_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o baptise_a there_o he_o be_v bear_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o century_n though_o we_o can_v find_v exact_o the_o year_n of_o his_o birth_n he_o begin_v early_o to_o apply_v himself_o to_o learning_n especial_o to_o divinity_n as_o it_o sufficient_o appear_v in_o his_o write_n wherein_o may_v be_v see_v that_o he_o have_v careful_o read_v all_o sort_n of_o profane_a author_n and_o that_o all_o the_o write_n of_o the_o christian_n who_o write_v in_o greek_a and_o those_o of_o the_o latin_a that_o be_v translate_v into_o that_o tongue_n be_v know_v to_o he_o he_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o curious_a library_n which_o the_o martyr_n pamphilius_n his_o particular_a friend_n have_v collect_v at_o caesarea_n it_o be_v affirm_v 5._o affirm_v hieron_n epist_n ad_fw-la chron._n &_o heliod_n antipater_n bostrencis_n in_o council_n nicaen_fw-la ii_o act._n 5._o that_o be_v become_v bishop_n of_o this_o city_n he_o entreat_v constantine_n who_o pass_v through_o it_o and_o who_o have_v bid_v he_o ask_v some_o favour_n in_o behalf_n of_o his_o church_n that_o he_o will_v permit_v he_o to_o make_v a_o search_n into_o all_o the_o public_a register_n to_o extract_v the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o martyr_n and_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n however_o he_o have_v commit_v fault_n enough_o in_o chronology_n as_o joseph_n scaliger_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o learned_a man_n have_v observe_v and_o especial_o in_o relation_n to_o martyr_n as_o mr._n dodwel_n have_v late_o show_v in_o his_o dissertation_n de_fw-fr paucitate_fw-la martyrum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o escape_v these_o kind_n of_o fault_n in_o such_o a_o work_n as_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o that_o sort_n that_o be_v ever_o undertake_v the_o primitive_a christian_n take_v no_o care_n of_o the_o history_n of_o their_o time_n eusebius_n be_v common_o call_v the_o son_n of_o pamphilius_n whether_o he_o be_v real_o his_o son_n as_o some_o affirm_v or_o his_o nephew_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o or_o in_o fine_a as_o most_o believe_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a friendship_n between_o they_o this_o pamphilius_n be_v of_o beryte_n in_o phoenicia_n and_o priest_n of_o caesarea_n he_o hold_v origen_n opinion_n for_o who_o he_o write_v a_o apology_n of_o which_o there_o remain_v to_o we_o but_o a_o part_n of_o it_o in_o latin_a among_o the_o work_n of_o origen_n and_o st._n jerome_n he_o make_v it_o in_o prison_n where_o he_o be_v put_v in_o the_o year_n 307_o under_o the_o emperor_n decius_n and_o where_o eusebius_n do_v not_o forsake_v he_o he_o can_v write_v only_o the_o five_o first_o book_n have_v be_v hinder_v from_o finish_v cxviii_o finish_v phot._n cod._n cxviii_o this_o work_n by_o the_o death_n which_o he_o suster_v for_o the_o gospel_n two_o year_n after_o he_o have_v be_v throw_v into_o prison_n but_o eusebius_n finish_v it_o in_o add_v thereto_o a_o six_o book_n and_o publish_v it_o after_o his_o death_n pamphilius_n have_v for_o master_n cxix_o master_n id._n cod._n cxix_o pierius_n priest_n of_o alexandria_n who_o likewise_o suffer_v martyrdom_n and_o be_v also_o of_o origen_n opinion_n who_o assiduity_n and_o eloquence_n he_o imitate_v which_o get_v he_o the_o name_n of_o second_o origen_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o here_o to_o relate_v the_o judgement_n which_o photius_n make_v of_o his_o work_n he_o advance_v several_a thing_n say_v he_o remote_a from_o those_o which_o be_v at_o present_a establish_v in_o the_o church_n perhaps_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_n yet_o he_o speak_v after_o a_o pious_a manner_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n except_v that_o he_o assure_v we_o that_o they_o have_v two_o essence_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o two_o nature_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d use_v the_o word_n essence_n and_o nature_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o what_o precede_v and_o follow_v in_o this_o passage_n for_o that_o of_o hypostasis_fw-la and_o not_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o arian_n but_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n in_o a_o dangerous_a and_o impious_a manner_n for_o he_o attribute_n to_o he_o a_o glory_n inferior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n yet_o he_o be_v catechist_n of_o alexandria_n under_o the_o patriarch_n theonas_n who_o be_v consecrate_a in_o the_o year_n 282._o pamphilius_n be_v dead_a as_o have_v be_v say_v eusebius_n retire_v to_o paulinus_n bishop_n of_o tyre_n his_o friend_n where_o he_o be_v witness_n as_o he_o tell_v we_o 6._o we_o l._n 8._o c._n 6._o himself_o of_o several_a martyrdom_n the_o history_n of_o which_o he_o have_v leave_v we_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o martyr_n of_o palestine_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v into_o egypt_n where_o he_o find_v the_o persecution_n yet_o more_o violent_a and_o where_o he_o be_v throw_v into_o prison_n but_o this_o persecution_n have_v cease_v he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o a_o while_n after_o elect_a bishop_n of_o caesarea_n after_o the_o death_n of_o agapius_n it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v in_o what_o year_n this_o election_n be_v make_v but_o at_o least_o he_o be_v already_o bishop_n when_o paulinus_n dedicate_v a_o stately_a church_n in_o the_o city_n of_o tyre_n which_o he_o have_v build_v there_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 316_o in_o the_o 10_o of_o year_n constantine_n reign_n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o christian_n 13._o christian_n ant._n pagi_n diss_n hypat_fw-la par_fw-fr 2._o c._n 3._o n._n 12_o 13._o as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o pagan_n to_o consecrate_v their_o church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o decennales_fw-la of_o the_o emperor_n or_o of_o any_o other_o solemnity_n eusebius_n recite_v a_o fine_a oration_n speak_v at_o this_o dedication_n 4._o dedication_n l._n 10._o c._n 4._o and_o though_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v he_o himself_o that_o speak_v it_o yet_o the_o style_n of_o this_o oration_n and_o the_o modest_a manner_n after_o which_o he_o mention_n he_o that_o make_v it_o gives_z one_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v suppress_v his_o name_n only_o through_o modesty_n one_o may_v imagine_v that_o he_o be_v then_o but_o priest_n be_v it_o
of_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o time_n that_o some_o be_v scandalize_v at_o the_o word_n consubstantial_a examine_v say_v he_o this_o term_n with_o too_o great_a application_n they_o fall_v foul_a on_o one_o another_o and_o their_o quarrel_n do_v not_o ill_o resemble_v a_o combat_n in_o the_o dark_a it_o appear_v they_o bespattered_a one_o another_o with_o calumny_n without_o know_v wherefore_o those_o who_o reject_v the_o word_n consubstantial_a think_v the_o other_o hereby_o introduce_v the_o opinion_n of_o sabellius_n and_o montanus_n and_o treat_v they_o as_o impious_a as_o deny_v the_o existence_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n on_o the_o contrary_a those_o who_o stick_v to_o the_o word_n consubstantial_a imagine_v the_o other_o will_v introduce_v a_o plurality_n of_o god_n have_v as_o great_a a_o aversion_n for_o it_o as_o if_o they_o will_v have_v re-establish_v paganism_n eustathius_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n accuse_v eusebius_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n of_o corrupt_v the_o nicene_n faith_n eusebius_n deny_v it_o and_o charge_v on_o the_o other_o side_n eustathius_n with_o sabellianism_n thus_o the_o bishop_n write_v one_o against_o another_o they_o all_o accord_v in_o say_v the_o son_n have_v a_o particular_a existence_n and_o that_o there_o be_v only_o one_o god_n in_o three_o hypostasis_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v nor_o remain_v quiet_a this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o equivocal_a term_n which_o be_v introduce_v into_o christianity_n without_o well_o define_v they_o and_o the_o bad_a custom_n of_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_n who_o never_o speak_v calm_o of_o these_o matter_n who_o have_v think_v of_o nothing_o less_o than_o the_o express_v themselves_o clear_o and_o who_o seem_v to_o prove_v they_o speak_v sincere_o when_o they_o testify_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o mystery_n about_o which_o they_o dispute_v be_v incomprehensible_a by_o express_v themselves_o thereon_o in_o a_o unintelligible_a manner_n eustathius_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n 19_o antioch_n socrat._v l._n 1._o c._n 24._o theod._n l._n 1._o c._n 21._o sozom._n l._n 1._o c._n 19_o accuse_v of_o arianism_n eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n paulinus_n of_o tyre_n and_o patrophilus_n of_o scythopolis_n and_o these_o bishop_n accuse_v he_o in_o their_o turn_n of_o sabellianism_n to_o know_v who_o have_v reason_n on_o their_o side_n a_o synod_n be_v assemble_v at_o antioch_n in_o the_o year_n 329_o the_o conclusion_n of_o which_o be_v disadvantageous_a to_o eustathius_n it_o consist_v of_o bishop_n who_o have_v sign_v the_o nicene_n creed_n only_o by_o force_n among_o who_o be_v the_o two_o eusebius_n theognis_n of_o nice_a theodotus_n of_o laodicea_n in_o syria_n narcissus_n of_o neroniada_n aetius_n of_o lydda_n alphaeus_n of_o apamea_n and_o theodorus_n of_o sidon_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o arrive_v at_o antioch_n a_o woman_n of_o ill_a fame_n present_v herself_o to_o they_o with_o a_o little_a child_n which_o she_o say_v to_o have_v have_v by_o eustathius_n and_o desire_v they_o to_o do_v she_o right_o against_o he_o as_o refuse_v to_o receive_v his_o child_n eustathius_n make_v great_a protestation_n of_o his_o innocency_n but_o this_o woman_n have_v be_v believe_v upon_o her_o oath_n he_o be_v depose_v sozom._n depose_v theod._n &_o sozom._n some_o author_n affirm_v that_o the_o arian_n bishop_n have_v suborn_v she_o to_o have_v a_o occasion_n for_o the_o depose_v of_o eustathius_n and_o that_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o his_o deposal_n be_v his_o adherence_n to_o the_o nicene_n creed_n other_o say_v it_o be_v the_o pretend_a sabellianism_n of_o which_o he_o be_v accuse_v and_o some_o have_v content_v themselves_o with_o say_v there_o be_v other_o accusation_n for_o which_o he_o have_v be_v depose_v whereupon_o †_o socrates_n make_v this_o remarkable_a reflection_n cit_fw-la reflection_n loco_fw-la cit_fw-la the_o bishop_n be_v wont_a to_o deal_v thus_o with_o all_o those_o who_o they_o depose_v accuse_v and_o declare_v they_o impious_a without_o show_v wherein_o a_o bishop_n be_v afterward_o to_o be_v substitute_v in_o bustathius_n place_n and_o the_o arian_n bishop_n cast_v their_o eye_n on_o eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n but_o there_o arise_v a_o violent_a sedition_n hereupon_o some_o willing_a to_o retain_v eustathius_n and_o other_o accept_v eusebius_n they_o have_v come_v to_o fisticuff_n have_v not_o the_o emperor_n take_v care_n by_o send_v one_o of_o his_o officer_n who_o appease_v the_o people_n and_o make_v they_o understand_v how_o eustathius_n deserve_v to_o be_v send_v into_o exile_n and_o in_o effect_n he_o be_v send_v into_o thrace_n however_o eusebius_n do_v a_o thing_n which_o make_v he_o receive_v very_o honourable_a letter_n from_o the_o emperor_n which_o he_o have_v insert_v in_o the_o life_n of_o this_o prince_n which_o be_v that_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n he_o refuse_v to_o pass_v from_o one_o church_n to_o another_o constantine_n heap_v up_o praise_n on_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o refusal_n and_o write_v to_o the_o council_n and_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n to_o let_v he_o remain_v where_o he_o be_v so_o that_o instead_o of_o eusebius_n there_o be_v elect_v euphronius_n priest_n of_o cappadocia_n who_o the_o emperor_n have_v name_v with_o george_n of_o arethusa_n to_o the_o end_n the_o council_n may_v choose_v which_o they_o please_v seq_n please_v soc._n 1.27_o &_o seq_n soz._n 2.27_o &_o seq_n theod._n 1.26_o &_o seq_n have_v depose_v eustathius_n the_o arian_n bishop_n labour_v co_z procure_v the_o return_n of_o arius_n to_o alexandria_n where_o athanasius_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o enter_v as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v they_o engage_v the_o emperor_n to_o write_v to_o this_o bishop_n but_o athanasius_n still_o defend_v himself_o in_o that_o he_o can_v not_o receive_v into_o the_o church_n those_o who_o have_v forsake_v the_o faith_n and_o be_v excommunicate_v so_o that_o constantine_n write_v to_o he_o a_o 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innocency_n of_o athanasius_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o two_o first_o accusation_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n he_o refer_v it_o to_o a_o assembly_n of_o divers_a bishop_n which_o be_v at_o caesarea_n in_o palestine_n where_o athanasius_n not_o appear_v he_o be_v cite_v to_o a_o synod_n at_o tyre_n in_o the_o year_n 334_o and_o which_o consist_v of_o bishop_n of_o egypt_n lybia_n asia_n and_o europe_n athanasius_n be_v in_o suspense_n whether_o he_o shall_v present_v himself_o to_o this_o synod_n which_o consist_v of_o his_o principal_a enemy_n yet_o constantine_n have_v threaten_v he_o with_o banishment_n if_o he_o refuse_v he_o therefore_o appear_v and_o justify_v himself_o of_o the_o accusation_n touch_v the_o arm_n of_o arsinius_n by_o bring_v in_o this_o person_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o and_o deride_v his_o accuser_n it_o be_v say_v moreover_o that_o a_o woman_n be_v introduce_v into_o the_o assembly_n accuse_v he_o for_o have_v dishonour_v she_o after_o she_o have_v entertain_v he_o in_o her_o house_n although_o he_o know_v
another_o though_o that_o passage_n be_v somewhat_o long_o yet_o i_o shall_v set_v it_o down_o here_o because_o those_o who_o have_v not_o very_o well_o study_v those_o matter_n will_v better_o understand_v what_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o orthodox_n at_o that_o time_n than_o they_o have_v do_v from_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o xii_o oration_n which_o i_o have_v cite_v 208._o cite_v pag._n 208._o why_o say_v he_o do_v love_n vanity_n and_o look_v after_o lie_v by_o give_v he_o speak_v to_o the_o arian_n to_o the_o deity_n a_o nature_n which_o be_v neither_o one_o nor_o simple_a but_o three_o nature_n which_o be_v divide_v and_o separate_v and_o even_o contrary_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o propriety_n which_o the_o one_o have_v and_o the_o other_o want_v or_o by_o establish_v one_o only_a nature_n he_o speak_v to_o the_o sabellian_o but_o a_o narrow_a and_o streightened_a one_o and_o which_o have_v not_o the_o propriety_n of_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o great_a thing_n either_o for_o want_v of_o power_n or_o will._n it_o shall_v be_v either_o out_o of_o envy_n or_o fear_v to_o establish_v nothing_o which_o shall_v equal_v it_o in_o honour_n or_o oppose_v it_o but_o by_o how_o much_o god_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o creature_n by_o so_o much_o be_v it_o a_o thing_n more_o worthy_a of_o the_o first_o cause_n to_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o a_o deity_n than_o of_o creature_n and_o not_o to_o come_v to_o the_o latter_a but_o by_o a_o deity_n which_o be_v between_o both_o than_o if_o a_o deity_n 〈◊〉_d deity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o whence_o come_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d exist_v according_a to_o the_o arian_n because_o of_o the_o creature_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o those_o who_o be_v too_o subtle_a if_o when_o we_o confess_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o son_n and_o spirit_n we_o acknowledge_v no_o principle_n of_o they_o or_o if_o we_o refer_v they_o to_o a_o principle_n of_o another_o nature_n one_o may_v have_v some_o reason_n to_o fear_v that_o we_o dishonour_v the_o deity_n or_o introduce_v some_o god_n contrary_a one_o to_o another_o a_o little_a low_o he_o say_v that_o the_o unity_n move_v itself_o because_o of_o its_o riches_n and_o that_o the_o number_n of_o two_o be_v increase_v because_o the_o deity_n be_v above_o matter_n and_o form_n which_o be_v the_o two_o principle_n which_o body_n be_v make_v of_o that_o the_o trinity_n be_v bound_v because_o of_o its_o perfecton_n and_o surpass_v the_o conjunction_n of_o two_o so_o that_o the_o deity_n be_v neither_o too_o much_o streight'n_v nor_o enlarge_v to_o infinity_o the_o former_a as_o he_o go_v on_o have_v somewhat_o that_o be_v mean_a and_o the_o latter_a will_v breed_v a_o confusion_n the_o former_a be_v altogether_o jewish_n and_o the_o latter_a heathenish_a the_o word_n to_o move_v one_o self_n here_o be_v a_o platonic_a term_n 7._o term_n vid._n plotin_n ennead_n v._o l._n 1._o c._n 6_o 7._o which_o those_o philosopher_n use_n when_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o production_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o gregory_n mean_v that_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v multiply_v to_o three_o hypostasis_n or_o three_o idividuum_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o judaisme_n which_o acknowledge_v but_o one_o supreme_a nature_n and_o to_o paganism_n which_o admit_v of_o too_o many_o go_n the_o platonic_n dispute_v about_o this_o among_o themselves_o some_o maintain_v that_o the_o supreme_a deity_n have_v multiply_v itself_o only_o to_o three_o god_n 12._o god_n vid._n cyryl_n viij_o count_v julian_n &_o plotin_n ennead_n v._o l._n 8._o c._n 12._o and_o that_o whatever_o be_v beyond_o it_o be_v not_o of_o a_o like_a nature_n and_o other_o extend_v it_o to_o a_o great_a number_n of_o deity_n plato_n and_o †_o porphyry_n be_v of_o the_o former_a opinion_n and_o plotinus_n of_o the_o latter_a julian_n be_v come_v to_o the_o throne_n in_o the_o year_n 361_o seek_v for_o all_o manner_n of_o way_n to_o ruin_v the_o christian_n and_o perceive_v that_o they_o make_v a_o great_a use_n of_o the_o pagan_a author_n either_o to_o fit_v themselves_o for_o eloquence_n or_o to_o take_v from_o they_o some_o reason_n fit_a to_o defend_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o attack_v paganism_n he_o undertake_v to_o hinder_v the_o christian_n from_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o humane_a learning_n some_o ancient_n say_v that_o he_o forbid_v they_o 362._o they_o vid._n pagi_n ad_fw-la an._n 362._o not_o only_o to_o keep_v school_n to_o teach_v it_o but_o also_o to_o go_v to_o those_o of_o the_o pagan_a grammarian_n and_o orator_n other_o seem_v only_o to_o say_v that_o the_o christian_n be_v forbid_v to_o keep_v school_n julian_n himself_o say_v in_o express_a xlii_o express_a ep._n xlii_o word_n in_o one_o of_o his_o letter_n that_o the_o child_n of_o christian_n shall_v not_o be_v forbid_v to_o go_v to_o the_o school_n of_o pagan_n however_o without_o force_v they_o to_o it_o because_o those_o who_o sin_n only_o for_o want_v of_o understanding_n aught_o to_o be_v teach_v not_o punish_v gregory_n nazianzen_n mention_n that_o prohibition_n of_o julian_n in_o his_o three_o oration_n but_o as_o a_o 362._o a_o pagi_n ad_fw-la ann._n 362._o modern_a author_n judicious_o observe_v forasmuch_o as_o he_o speak_v there_o more_o like_o a_o orator_n than_o a_o historian_n it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o find_v out_o what_o he_o mean_v it_o be_v a_o ill_a effect_n of_o the_o continual_a rhetoric_n of_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_n they_o be_v so_o eloquent_a that_o they_o can_v be_v understand_v it_o be_v likely_a that_o julian_n do_v not_o forbid_v the_o child_n of_o christian_n to_o go_v to_o the_o school_n of_o pagan_a teacher_n either_o because_o he_o himself_o say_v so_o or_o because_o it_o be_v a_o good_a way_n to_o seduce_v '_o they_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o some_o learned_a man_n among_o the_o christian_n as_o both_o apollinaris_n and_n gregory_n put_v the_o scripture_n and_o doctrine_n of_o 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about_o that_o time_n caesarius_n gregory_n brother_n who_o be_v return_v as_o have_v be_v say_v to_o constantinople_n be_v make_v julian_n chief_a physician_n and_o because_o of_o his_o learning_n he_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o friend_n of_o that_o emperor_n who_o love_v learned_a men._n whereupon_o gregory_n write_v to_o he_o a_o very_a sharp_a xvii_o sharp_a ep._n xvii_o letter_n wherein_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v make_v all_o his_o family_n ashamed_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o conduct_n that_o every_o body_n wonder_v that_o a_o bishop_n son_n shall_v follow_v the_o court_n and_o endeavour_v to_o get_v honour_n and_o riches_n among_o the_o pagan_n that_o he_o make_v his_o father_n life_n unpleasant_a to_o he_o who_o can_v not_o blame_v in_o other_o what_o his_o son_n do_v that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o conceal_v his_o conduct_n from_o his_o mother_n lest_o she_o shall_v die_v with_o grief_n that_o he_o have_v enough_o to_o live_v handsome_o without_o expose_v himself_o to_o so_o great_a danger_n last_o that_o if_o he_o go_v on_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o life_n he_o must_v be_v rank_v among_o those_o christian_n who_o least_o deserve_v that_o name_n if_o caesarius_n be_v not_o persuade_v by_o that_o letter_n to_o return_v to_o his_o parent_n it_o be_v likely_a however_o that_o it_o strengthen_v he_o against_o julian_n endeavour_n to_o induce_v he_o to_o renounce_v christianity_n which_o his_o brother_n mention_n in_o 168._o in_o orat._n x._o p._n 167_o 168._o one_o of_o his_o oration_n he_o say_v that_o caesarius_n have_v answer_v all_o his_o reason_n protest_v to_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a and_o will_v be_v so_o all_o his_o life-time_n and_o that_o julian_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o person_n of_o his_o court_n cry_v out_o think_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o nazianzum_fw-la and_o
his_o two_o son_n o_o happy_a father_n o_o unhappy_a child_n caesarius_n be_v either_o weary_a of_o julian_n solicitation_n or_o move_v with_o his_o brother_n advice_n return_v to_o nazianzum_fw-la when_o julian_n set_v out_o to_o go_v against_o the_o persian_n it_o seem_v that_o about_o the_o same_o time_n julian_n send_v a_o captain_n with_o some_o archer_n 308._o archer_n orat._n nineteeen_o p._n 308._o to_o nazianzum_fw-la to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o christian_n but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v what_o he_o desire_v that_o if_o he_o have_v not_o speedy_o make_v his_o escape_n by_o the_o bishop_n or_o some_o other_o advice_n he_o must_v have_v retire_v with_o break_a leg_n lace●●tis_fw-la leg_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pedibus_fw-la lace●●tis_fw-la so_o great_a be_v the_o ardour_n of_o that_o priest_n gregory_n the_o father_n anger_n and_o zeal_n for_o that_o church_n those_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o his_o son_n which_o show_v that_o those_o good_a man_n do_v not_o always_o preach_v up_o passive_a obedience_n in_o the_o year_n 363_o julian_n be_v kill_v in_o his_o retreat_n before_o the_o persian_a army_n ibid._n army_n ibid._n a_o effect_n if_o we_o believe_v charitable_a gregory_n of_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o same_o bishop_n and_o people_n who_o design_v to_o break_v the_o leg_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o archer_n who_o i_o mention_v just_a now_o at_o that_o time_n gregory_n compose_v his_o two_o invective_n against_o julian_n wherein_o he_o omit_v nothing_o that_o can_v make_v he_o odious_a to_o all_o posterity_n those_o two_o oration_n be_v as_o full_a of_o resentment_n and_o passion_n as_o can_v be_v imagine_v against_o a_o man_n who_o abate_v of_o his_o paganism_n have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a emperor_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a empire_n a_o learned_a man_n believe_v that_o those_o two_o oration_n be_v make_v public_a whilst_o julian_n be_v alive_a but_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n gregory_n mention_n his_o death_n in_o both_o of_o they_o the_o same_o juliani_n same_o p._n cunaeus_n praef._n in_o caesares_fw-la juliani_n author_n observe_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o we_o be_v extreme_o deceive_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o some_o of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v former_o illustrious_a in_o the_o church_n when_o we_o come_v to_o judge_v after_o they_o of_o some_o prince_n of_o their_o time_n prejudices_fw-la be_v so_o strong_a as_o he_o go_v on_o that_o most_o man_n examine_v nothing_o but_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o holiness_n of_o those_o great_a men._n the_o vulgar_a fancy_n that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o piety_n of_o those_o man_n be_v not_o always_o attend_v with_o a_o great_a candour_n for_o my_o part_n as_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o they_o have_v great_a virtue_n so_o i_o do_v believe_v that_o they_o have_v commit_v some_o fault_n out_o of_o passion_n and_o i_o remember_v that_o they_o be_v very_o sharp_a to_o say_v nothing_o of_o other_o those_o who_o have_v some_o reputation_n in_o greece_n be_v apt_a according_a to_o the_o ill_a custom_n of_o their_o nation_n to_o fall_v into_o extreme_n etc._n etc._n they_o cast_v into_o hell_n those_o with_o who_o they_o be_v angry_a although_o their_o virtue_n have_v raise_v they_o to_o heaven_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o have_v so_o much_o extol_v those_o who_o they_o undertake_v to_o praise_n that_o posterity_n admire_v nowadays_o their_o virtue_n which_o be_v scarce_o of_o the_o second_o order_n those_o who_o will_v judge_v sound_o of_o the_o panegyric_n and_o invective_n of_o the_o christian_a antiquity_n ought_v necessary_o to_o remember_v that_o genius_n of_o the_o greek_n 1._o gregory_n begin_v his_o 49._o his_o orat._n iii._o p._n 49._o first_o invective_n with_o opprobious_a word_n against_o julian_n to_o the_o hear_n of_o which_o he_o invite_v heaven_n and_o earth_n he_o addresses_z himself_o particular_o to_o the_o soul_n of_o 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after_o he_o have_v put_v to_o death_n his_o brother_n gallus_n and_o say_v that_o he_o hope_v to_o allay_v the_o mind_n of_o julian_n by_o his_o favour_n and_o that_o trust_v altogether_o to_o his_o own_o strength_n he_o do_v not_o fear_v he_o in_o the_o least_o as_o one_o may_v have_v see_v if_o constans_n have_v not_o die_v in_o the_o follow_a speech_n against_o julian_n speak_v of_o the_o same_o emperor_n he_o excuse_v he_o 119._o he_o orat._n four_o p._n 119._o for_o the_o protection_n he_o grant_v to_o the_o arian_n he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v impose_v upon_o out_o of_o simplicity_n and_o want_v of_o firmness_n and_o that_o he_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o seem_a zeal_n he_o perceive_v in_o the_o arian_n officer_n of_o the_o court_n it_o will_v be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o reconcile_v that_o with_o the_o principle_n of_o gregory_n who_o look_v upon_o the_o arian_n dispute_v as_o material_a one_o be_v it_o not_o that_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o word_n of_o a_o orator_n be_v not_o to_o be_v urge_v as_o those_o of_o a_o mathematician_n but_o it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o reconcile_v he_o with_o st._n hilary_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n who_o treat_v constans_n much_o worse_a than_o gregory_n do_v julian_n those_o great_a man_n act_v as_o other_o do_v they_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o present_a passion_n they_o be_v lead_v by_o without_o very_o much_o weigh_v the_o figure_n and_o expression_n which_o they_o use_v 3._o gregory_n 51._o gregory_n pag._n 51._o do_v just_o laugh_v at_o julian_n who_o forbid_v the_o christian_n to_o teach_v profane_a learning_n for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o christian_n will_v not_o have_v be_v less_o strong_a though_o they_o be_v not_o propound_v with_o so_o great_a eloquence_n but_o he_o feign_v to_o despise_v eloquence_n and_o politeness_n which_o certain_o he_o do_v not_o despise_v and_o which_o he_o display_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v in_o all_o his_o write_n which_o will_v be_v very_o often_o clear_a if_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o rhetoric_n in_o they_o he_o do_v also_o upbraid_v julian_n who_o trust_v much_o his_o eloquence_n with_o the_o great_a desire_n he_o show_v of_o take_v from_o the_o christian_n the_o mean_n of_o acquire_v it_o which_o say_v he_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o if_o a_o champion_n shall_v hector_n and_o play_v the_o courageous_a man_n after_o he_o have_v forbid_v all_o other_o champion_n to_o fight_v with_o he_o 4._o he_o assure_v 58._o assure_v pag._n 58._o that_o constans_n have_v take_v a_o particular_a care_n of_o the_o education_n of_o gallus_n and_o julian_n son_n of_o one_o of_o his_o uncle_n brother_n of_o canstantine_n and_o who_o name_n be_v also_o constans_n to_o show_v that_o he_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o latter_a which_o be_v commit_v when_o constans_n constantine_n son_n come_v to_o the_o throne_n nay_o he_o design_v to_o impart_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o two_o son_n who_o be_v of_o a_o very_a different_a temper_n if_o we_o believe_v gregory_n though_o they_o have_v be_v instruct_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o will_v both_o be_v anagnostes_n or_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o the_o church_n it_o appear_v afterward_o that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v no_o christian_a beside_o there_o be_v a_o report_n and_o gregory_n believe_v it_o be_v true_a that_o gallus_n and_o julian_n build_v a_o temple_n at_o common_a cost_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o some_o martyr_n that_o which_o gallus_n cause_v to_o be_v build_v do_v sensible_o increase_v but_o the_o earth_n quake_v in_o the_o place_n wherein_o julian_n be_v build_v and_o whatever_o be_v raise_v sink_v down_o there_o happen_v many_o other_o miracle_n beside_o all_o different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v not_o wrought_v so_o much_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o unbeliever_n as_o
of_o those_o who_o disposition_n make_v they_o not_o altogether_o unworthy_a of_o they_o it_o be_v true_a that_o 70._o that_o pag._n 70._o gregory_n say_v that_o some_o lie_n have_v be_v mix_v with_o the_o truth_n and_o relate_v only_o in_o a_o doubtful_a way_n what_o be_v report_v that_o julian_n as_o he_o be_v sacrifice_v see_v a_o a_o crown_a cross_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o a_o victim_n but_o he_o assure_v as_o certain_a some_o thing_n that_o be_v much_o more_o incredible_a in_o the_o follow_a oration_n 71._o oration_n pag._n 71._o and_o in_o this_o he_o say_v that_o julian_n have_v call_v out_o the_o daemon_n with_o certain_a sacrifice_n can_v not_o forbear_v be_v fright_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v the_o noise_n and_o that_o he_o see_v certain_a fire_n which_o common_o precede_v their_o apparition_n and_o that_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v be_v breed_v up_o in_o the_o christian_a religion_n he_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o present_o drive_v away_o all_o those_o spectrum_n the_o priest_n who_o perform_v the_o ceremony_n and_o perceive_v the_o trouble_n julian_n be_v in_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o god_n abhor_v he_o upon_o that_o account_n not_o that_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o he_o have_v make_v 5._o gregory_n 72._o gregory_n pag._n 72._o deride_v the_o artifices_fw-la which_o julian_n make_v use_v of_o to_o persecute_v the_o christian_n without_o procure_v they_o the_o honour_n of_o martyrdom_n and_o without_o seem_v to_o treat_v they_o ill_o because_o whatever_o pretence_n he_o use_v one_o may_v easy_o see_v that_o their_o great_a crime_n be_v christianity_n persecution_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n be_v so_o odious_a of_o itself_o even_o to_o all_o those_o who_o have_v still_o some_o sense_n of_o humanity_n leave_v that_o even_o those_o who_o practice_n it_o be_v ashamed_a of_o it_o when_o superstition_n and_o cruelty_n allow_v they_o some_o time_n to_o think_v somewhat_o more_o 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and_o for_o who_o solemn_a feast_n have_v be_v institute_v by_o who_o the_o daemon_n be_v drive_v away_o and_o disease_n cure_v who_o apparition_n and_o prediction_n be_v know_v the_o very_a body_n whereof_o have_v as_o much_o virtue_n as_o their_o holy_a soul_n whether_o they_o be_v touch_v or_o honour_v some_o drop_n of_o who_o blood_n only_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n with_o their_o body_n it_o appear_v from_o those_o word_n and_o several_a other_o place_n out_o of_o gregory_n and_o other_o father_n in_o his_o time_n that_o they_o have_v already_o a_o great_a respect_n for_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n and_o vent_v a_o great_a many_o miracle_n wrought_v at_o their_o grave_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v how_o gregory_n who_o love_v exaggeration_n say_v not_o that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o saint_n have_v a_o great_a virtue_n after_o their_o death_n than_o during_o their_o life_n for_o there_o be_v no_o comparison_n between_o the_o multitude_n of_o miracle_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v wrought_v at_o the_o grave_n of_o martyr_n and_o those_o which_o they_o wrought_v whilst_o they_o be_v alive_a several_a people_n believe_v that_o the_o want_n of_o sincerity_n of_o some_o christian_n and_o the_o credulity_n of_o some_o other_o do_v very_o much_o contribute_v to_o the_o keep_n up_o of_o paganism_n 7._o our_o author_n 77._o author_n pag._n 77._o make_v afterward_o a_o encomium_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o despise_v socrates_n plato_n and_o all_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n gregory_n upbraid_v julian_n with_o his_o not_o esteem_v virtue_n in_o his_o enemy_n but_o certain_o his_o zeal_n make_v he_o on_o this_o occasion_n commit_v somewhat_o like_o it_o and_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o he_o have_v learn_v more_o by_o the_o read_n of_o plato_n and_o socrates_n discourse_n than_o by_o his_o conversation_n with_o all_o the_o monk_n he_o have_v see_v as_o for_o manner_n the_o continual_a sedition_n of_o those_o pious_a hermit_n and_o their_o implacable_a temper_n do_v plain_o enough_o show_v that_o they_o be_v infinite_o below_o those_o great_a pattern_n of_o the_o pagan_a antiquity_n 8._o he_o 80._o he_o pag._n 80._o right_o observe_v that_o to_o design_n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o a_o time_n when_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v full_a of_o christian_n be_v to_o undertake_v to_o ruin_v the_o empire_n itself_o when_o they_o be_v but_o a_o small_a number_n they_o may_v have_v be_v ill_o treat_v without_o any_o danger_n to_o the_o state_n but_o it_o can_v not_o then_o be_v do_v without_o cause_v great_a commotion_n and_o too_o great_a disorder_n in_o it_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o the_o imitator_n of_o julian_n have_v well_o consider_v that_o advertisement_n of_o gregory_n who_o despise_v with_o great_a reason_n whatever_o may_v be_v good_a in_o julian_n government_n if_o compare_v with_o the_o mischief_n which_o so_o detestable_a a_o design_n will_v have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o if_o he_o have_v be_v able_a to_o execute_v it_o beside_o one_o can_v have_v wish_v that_o our_o age_n 84._o age_n pag._n 83_o 84._o have_v be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o horror_n the_o christian_n have_v for_o the_o snare_n which_o julian_n lay_v for_o his_o officer_n and_o soldier_n gregory_n say_v that_o some_o christian_a soldier_n have_v on_o one_o day_n wherein_o julian_n be_v distribute_v some_o liberality_n to_o his_o army_n throw_v incense_n into_o the_o fire_n in_o his_o presence_n according_a to_o a_o ancient_a custom_n it_o have_v be_v interpret_v as_o if_o they_o have_v incense_v the_o idol_n and_o have_v be_v tell_v of_o their_o fault_n as_o they_o be_v pray_v to_o christ_n by_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n after_o a_o meal_n by_o some_o who_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o have_v renounce_v he_o they_o present_o go_v into_o the_o public_a place_n and_o cry_v even_o in_o the_o emperor_n hear_v that_o they_o have_v be_v surprise_v and_o be_v christian_n julian_n be_v angry_a because_o they_o have_v find_v out_o that_o surprise_n send_v they_o into_o banishment_n 9_o gregory_n describe_v 88_o describe_v pag._n 87_o 88_o some_o horrible_a cruelty_n against_o the_o christian_n which_o julian_n have_v either_o command_v or_o suffer_v in_o egypt_n and_o syria_n he_o say_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o arethusa_n a_o town_n of_o syria_n after_o they_o have_v expose_v some_o virgin_n consecrate_v to_o god_n to_o a_o thousand_o infamy_n kill_v they_o ate_z their_o liver_n raw_a and_o throw_v their_o body_n to_o be_v eat_v by_o dog_n have_v cover_v they_o with_o barley_n the_o same_o people_n treat_v with_o a_o abominable_a barbarity_n the_o bishop_n of_o that_o town_n who_o notwithstanding_o seem_v to_o be_v insensible_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o torment_n there_o may_v be_v some_o exaggeration_n in_o this_o and_o 88_o and_o pag._n 88_o gregory_n say_v that_o that_o bishop_n have_v in_o constans_n time_n demolish_v a_o habitation_n of_o daemon_n that_o be_v a_o 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place_n which_o be_v so_o much_o envy_v he_o go_v to_o the_o emperor_n palace_n to_o desire_v he_o to_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o retire_v he_o obtain_v it_o with_o some_o difficulty_n and_o have_v obtain_v it_o his_o only_a thought_n be_v to_o take_v his_o leave_n public_o which_o he_o do_v in_o the_o cathedral_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o bishop_n and_o all_o the_o people_n the_o discourse_n he_o make_v be_v extant_a still_o and_o be_v the_o thirty_o second_o in_o order_n he_o describe_v the_o bad_a condition_n he_o find_v the_o orthodox_n church_n of_o constantinople_n in_o and_o the_o alteration_n he_o make_v in_o it_o he_o make_v a_o confession_n of_o his_o belief_n concern_v the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o show_v that_o he_o have_v do_v nothing_o that_o deserve_v to_o be_v censure_v he_o exhort_v the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n to_o choose_v a_o person_n worthy_a of_o the_o see_v of_o constantinople_n to_o succeed_v he_o and_o last_o take_v his_o 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