assure_v the_o people_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n 〈◊〉_d id._n ibid._n that_o he_o will_v humble_v the_o nobility_n and_o bring_v down_o their_o pride_n and_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o such_o a_o man_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v disappoint_v and_o not_o be_v master_n of_o his_o word_n martius_n be_v banish_v at_o the_o last_o their_o next_o bout_n be_v with_o appius_n claudius_n a_o constant_a and_o profess_a enemy_n of_o the_o popular_a faction_n one_o who_o have_v open_o take_v part_n against_o they_o in_o behalf_n of_o martius_n and_o after_o see_v they_o apprehend_v some_o gentleman_n who_o oppose_v their_o insolence_n have_v open_o deny_v jus_o esse_fw-la tribuno_fw-la in_o quenquam_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o plebeium_fw-la 2._o plebeium_fw-la livy_n l._n 2._o that_o they_o can_v exercise_v their_o power_n on_o any_o but_o the_o commons_o only_o he_o therefore_o they_o accuse_v of_o treason_n or_o at_o least_o sedition_n in_o that_o he_o have_v entrench_v upon_o their_o authority_n which_o be_v make_v sacred_a by_o the_o law_n and_o doubtless_o have_v condemn_v he_o to_o some_o shameful_a punishment_n have_v he_o not_o die_v before_o his_o trial_n which_o victory_n on_o martius_n and_o the_o death_n of_o appius_n do_v so_o discourage_v the_o nobility_n and_o puff_n up_o the_o tribune_n that_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o as_o the_o historian_n do_v observe_v the_o tribune_n cite_v who_o they_o list_v to_o answer_v for_o themselves_o before_o the_o people_n and_o to_o submit_v their_o life_n to_o their_o final_a sentence_n which_o as_o it_o do_v increase_v the_o power_n of_o the_o popular_a faction_n in_o the_o depress_v of_o the_o noble_n and_o weaken_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n so_o do_v it_o open_v they_o a_o way_n to_o aim_v at_o and_o attain_v to_o all_o those_o dignity_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 7._o 〈◊〉_d diony_n halicarn_n l._n 7._o which_o be_v most_o honourable_a in_o themselves_o and_o have_v former_o belong_v to_o the_o patrician_n and_o to_o none_o but_o they_o and_o yet_o the_o senate_n and_o nobility_n do_v not_o so_o give_v over_o but_o that_o sometime_o they_o put_v they_o in_o remembrance_n of_o their_o first_o condition_n and_o challenge_v they_o of_o break_v all_o those_o bond_n and_o covenant_n which_o be_v so_o solemn_o agree_v on_o and_o accept_v by_o they_o at_o the_o first_o erection_n of_o their_o office_n for_o this_o do_v fabius_n press_v upon_o they_o when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o make_v some_o law_n for_o the_o restraint_n and_o regulate_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o consul_n viz._n that_o their_o authority_n be_v give_v they_o ad_fw-la auxilium_fw-la singulorum_fw-la for_o the_o relief_n of_o such_o particular_n as_o do_v want_v their_o help_n not_o for_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o public_a and_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o bethink_v themselves_o 3._o themselves_o livy_n l._n 3._o tribunos_fw-la plebis_fw-la se_fw-la creatos_fw-la non_fw-la host_n patribus_fw-la that_o they_o be_v choose_v tribune_n to_o protect_v the_o people_n not_o enemy_n to_o oppress_v the_o senate_n and_o the_o expostulation_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v both_o just_a and_o necessary_a when_o they_o demand_v of_o the_o tribune_n on_o the_o same_o occasion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 10._o 〈◊〉_d diony_n halicarn_n l._n 10._o who_o give_v they_o power_n to_o introduce_v new_a law_n and_o subvert_v the_o old_a and_o tell_v they_o in_o plain_a term_n they_o have_v break_v their_o covenant_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o make_v upon_o such_o condition_n as_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n that_o they_o list_v nor_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o but_o only_o to_o protect_v the_o poor_a and_o preserve_v the_o commons_o from_o oppression_n which_o put_v together_o make_v it_o a_o most_o evident_a truth_n that_o in_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o tribune_n there_o be_v nothing_o less_o intend_v then_o to_o curb_v the_o senate_n or_o to_o set_v up_o a_o power_n to_o oppose_v the_o consul_n as_o vain_o and_o seditious_o be_v suppose_v by_o calvin_n though_o true_a it_o be_v they_o do_v abuse_v their_o power_n with_o the_o common_a people_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o office_n to_o suppress_v they_o both_o 5._o and_o this_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o do_v although_o they_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o effect_v the_o same_o then_o by_o raise_v sedition_n in_o the_o state_n and_o put_v the_o people_n into_o arm_n upon_o all_o occasion_n at_o which_o they_o be_v so_o perfect_a and_o so_o constant_a in_o it_o that_o seldom_o the_o whole_a year_n go_v round_o without_o some_o tumult_n or_o sedition_n of_o their_o set_n forward_o as_o will_v appear_v to_o any_o one_o who_o be_v verse_v in_o livy_n if_o they_o hold_v quiet_a for_o one_o year_n as_o they_o seldom_o do_v till_o they_o have_v bring_v the_o city_n under_o their_o obedience_n they_o break_v out_o in_o the_o next_o that_o follow_v with_o the_o great_a violence_n and_o when_o the_o course_n of_o the_o distemper_n be_v so_o intermit_v that_o it_o hold_v not_o always_o a_o quotidian_n it_o prove_v a_o tertian_n fever_n or_o at_o most_o a_o quartan_a and_o therefore_o like_a to_o tarry_v long_o with_o the_o afflict_a patient_n how_o many_o sedition_n do_v they_o raise_v about_o the_o law_n agaria_n of_o which_o livy_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v never_o move_v 2._o move_v hâ—st_a rom._n l._n 2._o sine_fw-la maximis_fw-la motibus_fw-la without_o great_a tumult_n and_o dissension_n how_o many_o tumult_n do_v they_o raise_v to_o oppose_v the_o consul_n when_o they_o have_v any_o war_n in_o hand_n and_o be_v to_o press_v the_o soldier_n to_o pursue_v those_o war_n how_o often_o find_v we_o in_o that_o author_n tribunitium_fw-la bellum_fw-la domi_fw-la territare_fw-la patres_fw-la 3._o patres_fw-la id._n lib._n 3._o that_o when_o the_o father_n have_v no_o war_n abroad_o they_o find_v a_o tribunitian_a war_n at_o home_n which_o do_v more_o affright_v they_o how_o often_o find_v we_o they_o complain_v non_fw-la ultra_fw-la ferri_fw-la posse_fw-la tribunitio_n furores_fw-la 4._o furores_fw-la id._n lib._n 4._o that_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o tribune_n be_v no_o long_o sufferable_a and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o look_v to_o be_v without_o continual_a alarm_n and_o renew_v distraction_n while_o the_o sedition_n and_o the_o author_n of_o they_o do_v succeed_v so_o prosperous_o nay_o they_o be_v so_o accustom_v to_o it_o that_o have_v have_v some_o intermission_n and_o that_o no_o otherwise_o obtain_v but_o by_o yield_v all_o thing_n to_o the_o people_n which_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o livy_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n observable_a permultos_fw-la annos_fw-la esse_fw-la 10._o esse_fw-la id._n lib._n 10._o that_o many_o year_n have_v intervene_v since_o the_o patrician_n and_o the_o tribune_n have_v their_o last_o contention_n and_o all_o this_o while_n they_o manage_v their_o sedition_n by_o the_o tongue_n end_v only_o seldom_o proceed_v unto_o blow_n and_o much_o less_o to_o blood_n but_o when_o the_o two_o gracchi_n come_v in_o play_n and_o attain_v the_o office_n they_o fall_v from_o word_n to_o blow_n and_o from_o blow_n to_o murder_v tiberius_n one_o of_o the_o two_o brother_n and_o many_o of_o his_o friend_n and_o follower_n be_v tumultuous_o slay_v in_o the_o common_a forum_n as_o he_o be_v act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o busy_a and_o seditious_a tribune_n who_o caius_n the_o other_o of_o the_o two_o not_o long_o after_o follow_v both_o in_o life_n and_o death_n and_o this_o say_v the_o historian_n initium_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la roma_fw-it civilis_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la gladiorumque_fw-la impunitatis_fw-la fuit_fw-la hist_o fuit_fw-la velleius_n patercul_fw-la hist_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o the_o sword_n be_v suffer_v to_o range_v at_o liberty_n in_o the_o street_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o be_v discolour_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o citizen_n their_o difference_n before_o that_o day_n though_o not_o often_o afterward_o be_v determine_v by_o parley_n but_o not_o by_o bloodshed_n which_o be_v put_v together_o and_o consider_v serious_o it_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v no_o paradox_n which_o we_o find_v in_o florus_n where_o he_o affirm_v seditionum_fw-la omnium_fw-la causas_fw-la tribunitiam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la excitasse_fw-la 3._o excitasse_fw-la florus_n histor_n rom._n l._n 3._o that_o the_o tribunitian_a power_n be_v the_o source_n and_o fountain_n of_o all_o those_o sedition_n wherewith_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o state_n have_v be_v disturb_v nor_o be_v it_o say_v by_o quintius_n without_o very_o good_a reason_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o tribune_n in_o seditione_n &_o ad_fw-la seditiones_fw-la nata_fw-la be_v bear_v in_o a_o sedition_n and_o to_o raise_v sedition_n 3._o sedition_n cicero_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la l._n 3._o that_o it_o be_v pestifera_fw-la potestas_fw-la a_o pestilent_a pernicious_a office_n and_o that_o pompey_n do_v exceed_v ill_o
commonwealth_n and_o as_o among_o the_o archontes_n in_o the_o state_n of_o athens_n which_o be_v nine_o in_o number_n one_o of_o they_o be_v call_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o archon_n in_o the_o way_n of_o excellency_n after_o who_o name_n the_o year_n be_v call_v and_o their_o reckon_n make_v as_o titio_fw-la &_o sempronio_fw-la coss_n in_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n so_o have_v the_o ephori_fw-la their_o eponymus_n one_o who_o by_o way_n of_o eminency_n be_v call_v the_o ephorus_n lacon_n ephorus_n pausan_n lib._n 3._o in_o lacon_n but_o for_o this_o first_o reason_n of_o their_o institution_n take_v it_o thus_o from_o plutarch_n lycurgo_n plutarch_n plutarch_n in_o lycurgo_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n lycurgus_n have_v thus_o temper_v the_o form_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n it_o seem_v notwithstanding_o unto_o those_o which_o come_v after_o he_o that_o this_o small_a number_n of_o thirty_o person_n which_o make_v the_o senate_n be_v yet_o too_o mighty_a and_o of_o too_o great_a authority_n wherefore_o to_o bridle_v they_o a_o little_a they_o give_v they_o as_o he_o cite_v from_o plato_n a_o bit_n in_o their_o mouth_n which_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o ephori_fw-la erect_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n theopompus_n about_o 130_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o lycurgus_n a_o second_o reason_n which_o induce_v those_o king_n to_o ordain_v these_o ephori_fw-la be_v to_o ease_v themselves_o and_o delegate_v upon_o they_o that_o remainder_n of_o the_o royal_a power_n which_o can_v not_o be_v exercise_v but_o within_o the_o city_n for_o the_o king_n have_v little_a or_o no_o command_n but_o in_o war_n abroad_o care_v not_o for_o be_v much_o at_o home_n and_o thereupon_o ordain_v these_o officer_n to_o supply_v their_o place_n concern_v which_o cleomenes_n thus_o discourse_v to_o the_o spartan_n cleomenes_n spartan_n id._n in_o agis_n &_o cleomenes_n after_o they_o have_v destroy_v the_o ephori_fw-la and_o suppress_v the_o office_n inform_v they_o that_o lycurgus_n have_v join_v the_o senator_n with_o the_o king_n by_o who_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v a_o long_a time_n govern_v without_o help_n of_o any_o other_o officer_n that_o afterward_o the_o city_n have_v great_a war_n with_o the_o messenian_n the_o king_n be_v always_o so_o employ_v in_o that_o war_n that_o they_o can_v not_o attend_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o state_n at_o home_n and_o thereupon_o make_v choice_n of_o certain_a of_o their_o friend_n to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n in_o their_o stead_n who_o they_o call_v the_o ephori_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n do_v govern_v only_o as_o the_o king_n minister_n though_o afterward_o by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o take_v unto_o themselves_o the_o supreme_a authority_n another_o reason_n have_v be_v give_v of_o the_o institution_n which_o be_v that_o if_o a_o difference_n grow_v between_o the_o two_o king_n in_o a_o point_n of_o judgement_n there_o may_v be_v some_o to_o arbitrate_v between_o they_o and_o to_o have_v the_o cast_a voice_n among_o they_o when_o the_o difference_n can_v not_o be_v agree_v and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o lisander_n and_o mandroclidas_n then_o that_o have_v be_v ephori_fw-la suggest_v unto_o agis_n and_o cleombrotus_n the_o two_o king_n of_o sparta_n declare_v ibid._n declare_v id._n ibid._n that_o the_o office_n of_o the_o ephori_fw-la be_v erect_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n but_o because_o they_o shall_v give_v their_o voice_n unto_o that_o king_n who_o have_v the_o best_a reason_n on_o his_o side_n when_o the_o other_o will_v wilful_o withstand_v both_o right_a and_o reason_n and_o therefore_o that_o they_o two_o agree_v might_n lawful_o do_v what_o they_o will_v without_o controlment_n that_o to_o resist_v the_o king_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o law_n consider_v that_o the_o ephori_fw-la by_o law_n have_v no_o power_n nor_o privilege_n but_o only_o to_o arbitrate_v between_o they_o when_o there_o be_v any_o cause_n of_o jar_n or_o controversy_n and_o this_o be_v so_o receive_v at_o sparta_n for_o a_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o cleomenes_n be_v sole_a king_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o agis_n of_o the_o other_o house_n recall_v call_v archidamus_n the_o brother_n of_o agis_n from_o his_o place_n of_o banishment_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o make_v he_o king_n not_o doubt_v but_o they_o two_o shall_v agree_v together_o and_o thereby_o make_v the_o ephori_fw-la of_o no_o power_n nor_o use_n so_o then_o we_o have_v three_o reason_n of_o the_o institution_n and_o more_o than_o these_o i_o can_v find_v of_o which_o there_o be_v not_o one_o that_o favour_v the_o device_n of_o calvin_n or_o intimate_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ephori_fw-la be_v set_v up_o to_o pull_v down_o the_o king_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n it_o be_v a_o most_o unlikely_a matter_n that_o the_o king_n of_o sparta_n have_v so_o little_a power_n remain_v shall_v need_v more_o officer_n to_o restrain_v they_o then_o they_o have_v before_o that_o they_o shall_v make_v a_o new_a rod_n for_o their_o own_o poor_a back_n and_o add_v five_o master_n more_o to_o those_o eight_o and_o twenty_o which_o lycurgus_n have_v impose_v upon_o they_o which_o make_v i_o wonder_n much_o at_o tully_n who_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o ephori_fw-la be_v ordain_v by_o theopompus_n as_o both_o aeristotle_n 11._o aeristotle_n aristot_n polit._n l._n 5._o c._n 11._o and_o plutarch_n do_v affirm_v and_o yet_o will_v have_v they_o institute_v for_o no_o other_o cause_n nisi_fw-la ut_fw-la oppositi_fw-la sint_fw-la regibus_fw-la but_o to_o oppose_v and_o curb_v the_o king_n 3._o king_n cicero_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la l._n 3._o but_o more_o that_o plato_n who_o have_v so_o much_o advantage_n of_o he_o both_o in_o time_n and_o place_n shall_v ascribe_v the_o institution_n to_o lycurgus_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o ordain_v the_o senate_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 3._o 〈◊〉_d plato_n ep._n 8._o edit_n gr_n lat_fw-la to._n 3._o but_o that_o he_o do_v also_o constitute_v the_o ephorate_a for_o the_o strength_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n 5._o for_o out_o of_o doubt_v it_o be_v affirm_v by_o plutarch_n lycurgo_n plutarch_n plut._n in_o lycurgo_n confirm_v by_o scaliger_n chron._n scaliger_n scalig._n animadvers_fw-la in_o euseb_n chron._n and_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o some_o passage_n in_o eusebius_n chronicon_fw-la and_o the_o authority_n of_o aristotle_n who_o refer_v the_o same_o to_o theopompus_n as_o before_o be_v show_v that_o the_o first_o institution_n be_v no_o less_o than_o 130_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o lycurgus_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o bear_v this_o office_n have_v be_v make_v a_o question_n but_o never_o till_o these_o late_a time_n when_o man_n be_v grow_v such_o sceptic_n as_o to_o doubt_v of_o every_o thing_n plutarch_n affirm_v for_o certain_a lycurgo_n certain_a plutarch_n in_o lycurgo_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o first_o ephorus_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o have_v the_o name_n of_o ephorus_n by_o way_n of_o excellency_n for_o otherwise_o there_o be_v five_o in_o all_o be_v call_v elatus_n and_o hereto_o scaliger_n do_v once_o agree_v as_o appear_v express_o pag._n 67._o of_o his_o annotation_n on_o eusebius_n where_o he_o declare_v it_o in_o these_o word_n primus_fw-la elatus_n renunciatur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o after_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o control_v eusebius_n he_o take_v occasion_n by_o some_o word_n in_o diogenes_n laertius_n to_o cry_v up_o chilo_n for_o the_o man_n first_o positive_o primus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fuit_fw-la chilon_n and_o next_o exclusive_o of_o elatus_n quibus_fw-la animadversis_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la elatus_n primus_fw-la ephorus_n sed_fw-la chilon_n to_o make_v this_o good_a be_v a_o fancy_n of_o his_o own_o and_o as_o his_o own_o most_o dear_o cherish_v he_o produce_v first_o the_o testimony_n of_o laertius_n and_o afterward_o confirm_v the_o same_o by_o a_o new_a emendatio_fw-la temporum_fw-la a_o calculation_n and_o account_n of_o his_o own_o invent_v the_o word_n produce_v from_o laertius_n be_v these_o verbatim_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chilo_n 〈◊〉_d diogen_n laeâ—t_fw-la l._n 1._o in_o chilo_n which_o be_v thus_o render_v in_o the_o latin_a and_o i_o think_v exact_o fuit_fw-la autem_fw-la ephorus_n circa_fw-la quinquagesimam_fw-la &_o quintam_fw-la olympiada_fw-la porro_fw-la pamphila_n circa_fw-la sextam_fw-la ait_fw-la primumque_fw-la ephorum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la sub_fw-la euthydemo_fw-la autore_fw-la sosicrate_n primumque_fw-la instituisse_fw-la ut_fw-la regibus_fw-la ephori_fw-la adjungerentur_fw-la satyrus_n lycurgum_n dixit_fw-la if_o it_o be_v grant_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o chilo_n be_v not_o make_v ephorus_n until_o the_o 55_o olympiad_n as_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o be_v not_o and_o scaliger_n affirm_v as_o much_o it_o must_v
needs_o follow_v upon_o true_a account_n that_o either_o chilo_n be_v not_o the_o first_o ephorus_n or_o that_o the_o ephori_fw-la be_v not_o institute_v in_o more_o than_o twice_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n after_o lycurgus_n have_v new_o mould_v the_o commonwealth_n contrary_a unto_o that_o which_o be_v say_v by_o plutarch_n and_o out_o of_o he_o repeat_v by_o joseph_n scaliger_n for_o from_o the_o time_n wherein_o lycurgus_n make_v his_o law_n which_o be_v in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o archelaus_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o the_o elder_a house_n unto_o the_o death_n of_o alcamenes_n which_o be_v the_o year_n before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n edit_n olympiad_n euseb_n chron._n lib._n post_n p._n 114._o of_o scaliger_n edit_n be_v 112_o year_n just_a none_o under_o from_o thence_o unto_o the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o 55._o 220_o year_n complete_a which_o put_v together_o make_v no_o few_o than_o 332_o year_n full_a a_o large_a misreckon_n whereas_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o five_o olympiad_n in_o which_o eusebius_n put_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o ephori_fw-la both_o in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a copy_n set_v out_o by_o scaliger_n himself_o edition_n himself_o pag._n 115._o of_o the_o latin_a &_o 35._o of_o the_o greek_a edition_n that_o second_o year_n i_o say_v be_v add_v to_o the_o 112_o before-remembred_n in_o which_o king_n alcamenes_n die_v make_v up_o the_o full_a number_n of_o 130_o which_o we_o find_v in_o plutarch_n and_o agree_v punctual_o with_o the_o time_n of_o theopompus_n who_o as_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o scaliger_n do_v first_o ordain_v they_o nor_o do_v laertius_n say_v if_o you_o mark_v he_o well_o either_o that_o chilo_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v ever_o ephorus_n or_o the_o first_o that_o join_v the_o ephori_fw-la to_o the_o king_n of_o sparta_n both_o which_o absurdity_n be_v by_o scaliger_n impose_v upon_o he_o for_o unto_o any_o one_o who_o look_v upon_o laertius_n with_o a_o careful_a eye_n it_o may_v be_v easy_o discern_v that_o he_o speak_v not_o otherwise_o of_o the_o ephorate_a then_o of_o a_o office_n institute_v a_o long_a time_n before_o with_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o which_o chilo_n be_v well_o acquaint_v and_o therefore_o think_v himself_o more_o fit_a to_o undergo_v it_o then_o his_o brother_n be_v who_o very_o earnest_o desire_v it_o chilon_n it_o laertius_n in_o visa_fw-la chilon_n all_o that_o laertius_n say_v be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o chilo_n be_v make_v ephorus_n first_o not_o the_o first_o ephorus_n which_o be_v make_v as_o scaliger_n will_v have_v it_o under_o euthydemus_n and_o that_o as_o satyrus_n affirm_v who_o therein_o questionless_a be_v mislead_v by_o plato_n lycurgus_n be_v the_o first_o who_o join_v the_o ephori_fw-la to_o the_o spartan_a king_n which_o word_n viz._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o have_v leave_v out_o of_o purpose_n to_o abuse_v his_o author_n and_o make_v he_o speak_v the_o thing_n which_o he_o never_o mean_v his_o other_o blundering_n and_o mistake_n to_o make_v good_a this_o business_n first_o lay_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o ephorate_a by_o cleomenes_n non_fw-la multo_fw-la ante_fw-la vel_fw-la post_fw-la initium_fw-la philippi_n animadvers_fw-la philippi_n pag._n 67._o of_o the_o animadvers_fw-la either_o not_o long_o before_o or_o short_o after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n the_o last_o king_n of_o macedon_n but_o one_o which_o indeed_o be_v true_a and_o within_o nine_o line_n no_o more_o lay_v it_o in_o the_o 13._o year_n of_o the_o self_n same_o king_n philip_n most_o extreme_o false_a the_o change_v of_o his_o author_n word_n from_o fuit_fw-la autem_fw-la sub_fw-la regibus_fw-la lacedaemon_n annis_fw-la 350_o as_o they_o occur_v in_o the_o translation_n of_o s._n hierom_n print_v at_o basil_n into_o fuit_fw-la sub_fw-la regibus_fw-la lacedaemoniorum_fw-la annis_n 350_o against_o the_o author_n mind_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o grammar_n only_o to_o bring_v about_o his_o device_n of_o chilo_n and_o blind_v his_o reader_n eye_n with_o a_o new_a chronologie_n and_o other_o i_o can_v point_v to_o if_o my_o leisure_n serve_v i_o purpose_v to_o forbear_v at_o the_o present_a time_n nor_o have_v i_o be_v so_o bold_a with_o scaliger_n at_o all_o or_o at_o least_o not_o now_o but_o that_o the_o proud_a man_n be_v more_o bold_a with_o the_o ancient_a father_n who_o he_o be_v please_v to_o look_v on_o with_o contempt_n and_o scorn_v as_o often_o as_o they_o come_v before_o he_o for_o which_o see_n pag._n 255_o of_o his_o annotation_n and_o so_o i_o leave_v he_o with_o that_o censure_n which_o he_o give_v eusebius_n as_o learned_a and_o industrious_a a_o antiquary_n as_o any_o scaliger_n of_o they_o all_o no_o man_n dispraise_v erratis_fw-la huius_fw-la autoris_fw-la enumerandis_fw-la charta_fw-la non_fw-la suffecerit_fw-la 255._o suffecerit_fw-la animadvers_fw-la in_o euseb_n p._n 255._o and_o so_o fare_v he_o well_o 6._o but_o to_o proceed_v the_o ephori_fw-la be_v thus_o ordain_v by_o theopompus_n become_v not_o present_o of_o such_o authority_n and_o power_n as_o by_o degree_n they_o do_v attain_v to_o for_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o king_n as_o their_o proper_a minister_n as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o many_o time_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d even_o from_o their_o very_a near_a friend_n as_o we_o read_v in_o plutarch_n cleoman_n plutarch_n plutarch_n in_o agis_n &_o cleoman_n they_o be_v hard_o thrust_v at_o by_o the_o senate_n and_o force_v to_o put_v up_o many_o a_o affront_n from_o that_o mighty_a body_n and_o this_o be_v it_o that_o chilo_n aim_v at_o when_o he_o tell_v his_o brother_n who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n desire_v the_o office_n and_o seem_v offend_v that_o he_o lose_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chilon_n 〈◊〉_d laertius_n in_o vita_fw-la chilon_n that_o he_o be_v better_o skill_v in_o bear_v injury_n and_o affront_n than_o his_o brother_n be_v but_o this_o continue_a for_o no_o long_o than_o while_o the_o king_n serve_v their_o turn_n upon_o they_o to_o oppose_v the_o senate_n and_o keep_v the_o nomination_n of_o they_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n for_o afterward_o the_o king_n relinquish_a the_o election_n to_o the_o common_a people_n upon_o a_o forlorn_a hope_n of_o gain_v their_o affection_n by_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n they_o begin_v to_o set_v up_o for_o themselves_o and_o in_o a_o very_a little_a time_n gain_v all_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o this_o new_a election_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o chilo_n who_o before_o we_o speak_v of_o be_v the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o i_o propose_v not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o comply_v with_o scaliger_n who_o for_o aught_o i_o can_v see_v aim_v at_o no_o such_o matter_n as_o on_o the_o credit_n of_o eusebius_n who_o he_o so_o much_o slight_v for_o in_o eusebius_n chronicon_fw-la of_o joseph_n scaliger_n own_o edition_n after_o he_o have_v put_v down_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o ephori_fw-la in_o the_o second_o of_o the_o five_o olympiad_n as_o before_o i_o tell_v you_o he_o give_v this_o item_n in_o the_o three_o of_o the_o five_o and_o fifty_o which_o be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o laertius_n speak_v of_o chilo_n qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr septem_fw-la sapientibus_fw-la fuit_fw-la lacedaemone_n ephorus_n constituitur_fw-la 127._o constituitur_fw-la euseb_n chronic._n lib._n poster_n p._n 127._o dispositione_n communus_fw-la gentis_fw-la that_o chilo_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o wise_a master_n be_v ordain_v ephorus_n at_o sparta_n by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o people_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v so_o or_o not_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o determine_v absolute_o all_o i_o observe_v from_o hence_o be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v pass_v all_o question_n that_o from_o this_o time_n they_o take_v upon_o they_o more_o than_o they_o have_v do_v former_o and_o be_v intent_n on_o all_o advantage_n to_o improve_v their_o power_n for_o whereas_o at_o the_o first_o they_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n in_o their_o steed_n as_o before_o be_v say_v by_o little_a and_o little_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cleom._n 〈◊〉_d plutarch_n in_o agis_n &_o cleom._n they_o draw_v that_o power_n unto_o themselves_o and_o exercise_v it_o in_o their_o own_o name_n by_o their_o own_o authority_n not_o as_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n they_o will_v none_o of_o that_o but_o as_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o do_v erect_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n which_o for_o power_n and_o greatness_n of_o authority_n be_v little_a inferior_a to_o the_o senate_n draw_v unto_o they_o all_o such_o business_n as_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d laconicis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d pausan_n l._n 3._o in_o laconicis_fw-la most_o worthy_a of_o care_n and_o consideration_n by_o mean_n whereof_o as_o they_o draw_v many_o of_o the_o people_n to_o depend_v
to_o reinvest_v the_o tribune_n with_o that_o height_n of_o power_n of_o which_o they_o have_v be_v just_o dispossess_v by_o sylla_n upon_o which_o ground_n it_o have_v be_v former_o aver_v by_o the_o consul_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o senate_n that_o the_o tribune_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o distraction_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o author_n word_n which_o do_v so_o miserable_o afflict_v the_o commonwealth_n 10._o commonwealth_n diony_n halicarn_n l._n 10._o but_o this_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n be_v so_o clear_a a_o point_n that_o it_o need_v no_o proof_n i_o only_o shall_v observe_v and_o so_o pass_v it_o by_o how_o just_o the_o nobility_n and_o senate_n be_v punish_v by_o their_o own_o example_n and_o for_o how_o little_a time_n they_o enjoy_v that_o sovereignty_n which_o they_o have_v wrest_v from_o their_o king_n from_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o create_v of_o the_o tribune_n be_v but_o sixteen_o year_n and_o from_o the_o death_n of_o tarquin_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o brutus_n and_o sicinius_n but_o one_o year_n no_o more_o and_o in_o that_o little_a span_n of_o time_n the_o people_n profit_v so_o well_o in_o the_o school_n of_o rebellion_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o beat_v the_o senate_n at_o their_o own_o weapon_n of_o disloialty_n but_o choke_v they_o with_o their_o own_o objection_n for_o when_o it_o be_v object_v against_o the_o tribune_n that_o their_o authority_n be_v get_v and_o maintain_v by_o seditious_a course_n the_o tribune_n handsome_o reply_v that_o that_o objection_n may_v aswell_o be_v make_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o consul_n which_o have_v be_v introduce_v and_o establish_v by_o no_o other_o mean_n 10._o mean_n id._n lib._n 10._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d than_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o noble_n or_o patrician_n against_o their_o king_n a_o very_a shrewd_a retortion_n if_o you_o mark_v it_o well_o and_o fit_a to_o be_v consider_v of_o in_o these_o present_a time_n 6_o if_o any_o ask_v to_o what_o end_n all_o these_o stir_n be_v raise_v and_o these_o sedition_n set_v on_o foot_n he_o may_v please_v to_o know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o intent_n from_o the_o first_o create_v of_o the_o tribune_n to_o change_v the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n and_o to_o put_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o all_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o bring_v it_o under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o few_o factious_a person_n on_o who_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n have_v devolve_v their_o power_n and_o this_o be_v positive_o affirm_v by_o florus_n where_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o tribune_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o tumult_n and_o sedition_n which_o have_v be_v raise_v within_o the_o city_n he_o add_v that_o be_v at_o first_o ordain_v specie_fw-la quidem_fw-la tuendae_fw-la plebis_fw-la 3._o florus_n hist_o rom._n l._n 3._o under_o pretence_n of_o be_v protector_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o take_v care_n for_o the_o preserve_n of_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n they_o seek_v in_o very_a deed_n to_o usurp_v the_o sovereignty_n re_fw-mi autem_fw-la dominationem_fw-la sibi_fw-la acquirere_fw-la and_o to_o get_v the_o supreme_a power_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n to_o this_o end_n as_o the_o tribune_n strive_v to_o oblige_v the_o people_n by_o cause_v new_a law_n to_o be_v make_v in_o their_o behalf_n and_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o authority_n so_o do_v the_o people_n ready_o obey_v the_o tribune_n and_o gather_v into_o a_o head_n upon_o all_o occasion_n aswell_o for_o the_o protection_n of_o their_o person_n as_o the_o confirmation_n of_o their_o power_n when_o martius_n have_v declame_v against_o they_o in_o the_o open_a senate_n for_o their_o factious_a and_o seditious_a course_n the_o tribune_n present_o make_v complaint_n to_o the_o people_n of_o it_o call_v upon_o they_o to_o assist_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o to_o save_v their_o tribune_n coriolano_n tribune_n plutarch_n in_o coriolano_n at_o which_o the_o people_n be_v so_o mad_v and_o run_v on_o so_o furious_o that_o they_o be_v like_a to_o have_v fall_v desperate_o upon_o all_o the_o senate_n and_o appius_n find_v unto_o his_o cost_n that_o in_o offer_v to_o attach_v a_o tribune_n though_o he_o well_o deserve_v it_o concio_fw-la omnis_fw-la coorta_fw-la pro_fw-la tribuno_fw-la in_o consulem_fw-la 2._o consulem_fw-la livy_n l._n 2._o the_o whole_a assembly_n rise_v against_o he_o as_o one_o man_n to_o defend_v their_o tribune_n the_o rascal_n multitude_n gather_v together_o out_o of_o all_o the_o city_n to_o do_v he_o right_o against_o the_o consul_n and_o plutarch_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o life_n of_o tiberius_n gracchus_n that_o the_o people_n be_v so_o sottish_o affect_v to_o he_o that_o many_o of_o the_o needy_a and_o seditious_a rout_n wait_v upon_o he_o all_o night_n long_o up_o and_o down_o the_o town_n gracchis_n town_n plutarch_n in_o tiber._n &_o c._n gracchis_n some_o of_o they_o buy_v tent_n and_o lie_v about_o his_o house_n to_o watch_v it_o as_o a_o guard_n to_o his_o person_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o house_n of_o the_o tribune_n be_v keep_v continual_o open_a aswell_o night_n as_o day_n that_o they_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o protection_n or_o a_o common_a sanctuary_n for_o man_n of_o all_o sort_n to_o repair_v unto_o who_o either_o debt_n or_o misdemeanour_n or_o some_o great_a matter_n have_v make_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o sergeant_n or_o other_o minister_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o honest_a and_o well_o mean_v subject_n in_o their_o suit_n and_o business_n and_o beside_o this_o the_o tribunes_z never_o fail_v to_o flatter_v and_o bewitch_v the_o people_n by_o some_o piece_n of_o courtship_n or_o by_o prefer_v some_o new_a law_n as_o before_o be_v say_v for_o their_o ease_n and_o benefit_n they_o have_v no_o soon_o way_n than_o that_o to_o advance_v their_o power_n or_o to_o obtain_v unto_o that_o absoluteness_n of_o command_n and_o empire_n which_o they_o project_v to_o themselves_o for_o doubtless_o that_o of_o the_o historian_n be_v exact_o true_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 6._o 〈◊〉_d diony_n halicarn_n lib._n 6._o that_o he_o that_o mean_v to_o be_v a_o tyrant_n must_v be_v first_o a_o flatterer_n there_o be_v no_o ready_a way_n to_o advance_v a_o tyranny_n then_o by_o be_v popular_a a_o profess_a servant_n of_o that_o people_n who_o he_o will_v command_v but_o this_o confederacy_n between_o the_o tribune_n and_o the_o people_n and_o the_o mutual_a tie_n that_o be_v between_o they_o i_o can_v better_o lay_v before_o you_o then_o in_o plutarch_n word_n cleoman_n word_n plutarch_n in_o agis_n &_o cleoman_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o gracchi_n do_v inform_v we_o thus_o that_o have_v receive_v many_o favour_n from_o the_o people_n hand_n they_o be_v ashamed_a to_o be_v indebt_v to_o they_o and_o therefore_o earnest_o endeavour_v to_o requiâ—e_v their_o courtesy_n by_o make_v new_a decree_n and_o law_n which_o they_o propound_v and_o obtain_v for_o the_o people_n profit_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o people_n for_o their_o part_n be_v not_o want_v to_o admire_v and_o honour_v they_o the_o more_o by_o how_o much_o they_o perceive_v they_o studious_a of_o their_o good_a and_o benefit_n so_o that_o with_o like_a strife_n on_o either_o side_n the_o one_o to_o gratify_v and_o oblige_v the_o other_o their_o interess_n be_v so_o mingle_v and_o their_o intention_n so_o concorporate_v that_o they_o must_v needs_o hold_v on_o as_o they_o have_v begin_v and_o either_o stand_v or_o fall_v together_o by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o people_n in_o conclusion_n become_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o power_n of_o judicature_n be_v absolute_o vest_v in_o they_o which_o since_o they_o can_v not_o manage_v but_o by_o their_o attorney_n nor_o otherwise_o execute_v and_o discharge_v then_o by_o their_o proxy_n who_o but_o the_o tribune_n their_o own_o creature_n must_v be_v trust_v with_o it_o and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o tacitus_n observe_v to_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o those_o quarrel_n which_o be_v keep_v on_o foot_n between_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o commons_o modo_fw-la turbulenti_fw-la tribuni_fw-la 2._o tribuni_fw-la tacit._n hist_o lib._n 2._o modo_fw-la consules_a praevalidi_fw-la sometime_o some_o factious_a tribune_n carry_v it_o away_o and_o then_o again_o the_o consul_n have_v the_o better_a and_o prevail_v in_o power_n according_a as_o they_o do_v comply_v with_o the_o people_n humour_n till_o marius_n and_o sylla_n first_o and_o julius_n caesar_n afterward_o by_o their_o example_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n subdue_v both_o party_n and_o introduce_v a_o absolute_a government_n 7_o now_o for_o the_o step_n by_o which_o the_o people_n do_v asâ—end_v to_o this_o height_n of_o power_n they_o be_v not_o raise_v at_o once_o but_o
civil_a plea_n to_o judge_v of_o stranger_n which_o abuse_v the_o privilege_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o city_n of_o bribery_n conspiracy_n false_a inscription_n in_o case_n of_o adultery_n and_o public_a crime_n in_o point_n of_o trade_n and_o action_n which_o concern_v the_o stannary_n 1._o stannary_n jul._n pollâ—x_n in_o onomall_n l._n 8_o c._n 9_o sect_n 1._o as_o also_o to_o review_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o provost_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n if_o occasion_n be_v and_o to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o people_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o julius_n pollux_n if_o any_o man_n prefer_v a_o law_n which_o be_v not_o profitable_a and_o expedient_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n such_o be_v the_o officer_n and_o such_o the_o duty_n of_o those_o officer_n ordain_v at_o athens_n upon_o the_o last_o alteration_n of_o the_o government_n which_o before_o we_o speak_v of_o and_o among_o these_o we_o find_v not_o any_o popular_a magistrate_n who_o be_v to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o to_o preserve_v they_o in_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n from_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o great_a and_o more_o powerful_a citizen_n much_o less_o set_v up_o of_o purpose_n to_o oppose_v the_o senate_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n we_o must_v not_o look_v for_o any_o such_o among_o the_o nine_o nor_o in_o these_o time_n in_o which_o this_o alteration_n of_o the_o government_n be_v first_o establish_v they_o can_v not_o fall_v immediate_o from_o a_o regal_a state_n to_o a_o democratical_a but_o they_o must_v take_v the_o aristocratie_n in_o the_o way_n unto_o it_o they_o have_v be_v under_o king_n at_o first_o or_o such_o as_o have_v the_o power_n of_o king_n although_o not_o the_o name_n and_o when_o they_o choose_v these_o annual_a officer_n they_o choose_v they_o ex_fw-la nobilibus_fw-la vrbis_fw-la out_o of_o the_o noble_n only_o as_o eusebius_n have_v it_o chron._n it_o euseb_n chron._n which_o scaliger_n be_v force_v to_o grant_v to_o be_v so_o at_o first_o animadvers_fw-la first_o scaliger_n in_o animadvers_fw-la though_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o confute_v his_o author_n he_o will_v very_o fain_o have_v have_v it_o otherwise_o whether_o or_o no_o they_o have_v such_o officer_n as_o calvin_n dream_v of_o when_o they_o have_v settle_v their_o democraty_n we_o shall_v see_v anon_o have_v first_o show_v by_o who_o and_o by_o what_o degree_n the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n be_v cast_v on_o the_o people_n shoulder_n and_o the_o form_n thereof_o make_v mere_o popular_a or_o democratical_a for_o certain_o it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o never_o any_o democratical_a state_n show_v itself_o at_o the_o first_o in_o its_o proper_a colour_n or_o come_v into_o the_o world_n by_o a_o lawful_a entrance_n but_o creep_v into_o it_o secret_o at_o the_o backdoor_n either_o of_o faction_n or_o sedition_n 3_o now_o the_o first_o man_n that_o give_v the_o hint_n to_o the_o democraty_n and_o make_v the_o people_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o a_o factious_a liberty_n be_v theseus_n a_o valiant_a but_o unfortunate_a king_n who_o the_o better_a to_o induce_v the_o people_n of_o attica_n to_o desert_n their_o dwelling_n and_o be_v incorporate_v into_o athens_n promise_v they_o as_o before_o be_v say_v that_o all_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v some_o share_n in_o the_o public_a government_n and_o after_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o so_o far_o he_o perform_v his_o promise_n as_o to_o divest_v himself_o of_o some_o part_n of_o sovereignty_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o that_o popular_a state_n which_o be_v after_o build_v but_o he_o pay_v dear_a for_o it_o thâ—seo_n it_o plutarch_n in_o thâ—seo_n for_o the_o people_n who_o before_o have_v be_v so_o tractable_a that_o they_o will_v do_v whatsoever_o their_o king_n command_v at_o the_o first_o word_n speak_v begin_v to_o take_v more_o state_n upon_o they_o and_o become_v so_o stub_n bear_v that_o they_o will_v do_v nothing_o on_o command_n but_o look_v to_o be_v flatter_v with_o and_o court_v upon_o all_o occasion_n idâ—ibid_v occasion_n idâ—ibid_v which_o be_v note_v by_o menestheus_n a_o popular_a man_n but_o otherwise_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n he_o so_o say_v that_o humour_n and_o wrought_v so_o fine_o on_o they_o by_o his_o wit_n and_o cunning_a that_o theseus_n be_v in_o fine_a depose_v and_o his_o son_n disherit_v and_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o royalty_n confer_v by_o they_o upon_o menestheuâ—_n as_o their_o deed_n of_o gift_n and_o though_o no_o doubt_n the_o people_n do_v improve_v their_o power_n both_o when_o their_o king_n become_v elective_a and_o when_o their_o governor_n be_v elect_v but_o for_o term_n of_o year_n and_o special_o when_o the_o magistrate_n be_v no_o more_o than_o annual_a yet_o they_o can_v get_v no_o further_o than_o a_o aristocratie_n till_o the_o time_n of_o solon_n which_o be_v about_o 170_o year_n after_o the_o annual_a officer_n be_v first_o establish_v the_o annual_a officer_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 5._o olympiad_n and_o solon_n reformation_n happen_v in_o the_o second_o of_o the_o 47._o but_o solon_n be_v choose_v provost_n or_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o find_v the_o republic_n much_o embroil_v in_o dangerous_a faction_n which_o have_v be_v long_o since_o breed_v between_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o in_o the_o change_n of_o government_n take_v on_o he_o by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o both_o party_n the_o emendation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o reduce_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o a_o more_o peaceable_a and_o equal_a temper_n solone_o temper_n id._n in_o solone_o and_o he_o so_o order_v their_o affair_n that_o the_o chief_a office_n of_o the_o city_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o nobility_n as_o before_o they_o be_v which_o for_o the_o time_n content_v they_o but_o the_o election_n of_o those_o officer_n and_o the_o dernier_fw-fr resort_n or_o the_o admittance_n of_o appeal_n upon_o writ_n of_o error_n as_o we_o call_v they_o that_o he_o confirm_v unto_o the_o people_n which_o do_v not_o only_o please_v the_o people_n for_o the_o present_a time_n but_o put_v they_o into_o a_o condition_n of_o draw_v to_o themselves_o the_o supreme_a authority_n insomuch_o that_o aristotle_n though_o he_o seem_v to_o say_v that_o solon_n settle_v in_o the_o city_n a_o mix_a form_n of_o government_n the_o court_n of_o areopagite_n which_o he_o also_o institute_v pretend_v to_o a_o oligarchie_n the_o annual_a officer_n or_o archontes_n to_o a_o aristocratie_n and_o the_o power_n of_o judicature_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o common_a people_n unto_o a_o democraty_n 10._o democraty_n aristot_n politic_n l._n 2._o c._n 10._o yet_o he_o confess_v at_o the_o last_o that_o this_o power_n of_o judicature_n and_o the_o necessity_n which_o all_o man_n find_v of_o apply_v themselves_o unto_o the_o people_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d change_v the_o republic_n in_o conclusion_n to_o a_o mere_a democraty_n as_o it_o continue_v till_o his_o time_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o bring_v about_o but_o with_o great_a ado_n pisistratus_n first_o reduce_v the_o estate_n to_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n soâ—one_n monarchy_n plutarch_n in_o soâ—one_n which_o because_o he_o get_v it_o from_o they_o by_o fraud_n and_o force_n they_o call_v a_o tyranny_n and_o after_o clisthenes_n free_v his_o country_n from_o that_o yoke_n by_o drive_v his_o posterity_n out_o of_o attica_n restore_v it_o unto_o a_o aristocratie_n cimâ—nc_fw-la aristocratie_n id._n in_o aristide_n in_o pericle_n et_fw-la cimâ—nc_fw-la as_o before_o it_o be_v at_o last_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o aristides_n though_o for_o a_o time_n he_o concur_v with_o clisthenes_n in_o his_o form_n of_o government_n to_o cast_v a_o more_o indulgent_a eye_n on_o the_o common_a people_n who_o have_v behave_v themselves_o exceed_o gallant_o in_o the_o dreadful_a war_n against_o the_o persian_n and_o to_o cause_v a_o law_n to_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o government_n shall_v be_v communicate_v equal_o to_o all_o the_o citizen_n aristide_n citizen_n id._n in_o aristide_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v capable_a of_o all_o the_o office_n and_o honour_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o as_o it_o add_v much_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o common_a people_n so_o that_o authority_n be_v increase_v much_o more_o by_o the_o art_n of_o pericles_n who_o bear_v a_o grudge_n unto_o the_o court_n of_o the_o areopagite_n whereof_o he_o be_v never_o any_o member_n and_o find_v that_o the_o power_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o senate_n of_o five_o hundred_o do_v derogate_v exceed_v much_o from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n to_o who_o faction_n he_o be_v whole_o wed_v by_o the_o help_n and_o set_v on_o of_o ephialtes_n a_o busy_a and_o
popular_a man_n take_v from_o they_o the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o the_o weighty_a cause_n â—imone_v cause_n id._n in_o pericle_n &_o â—imone_v and_o put_v they_o over_o to_o the_o judgement_n and_o decision_n of_o the_o common_a people_n who_o have_v no_o more_o before_o but_o the_o last_o appeal_n and_o thereby_o perfect_v and_o produce_v that_o pure_a democraty_n which_o have_v so_o often_o be_v desire_v but_o in_o vain_a attempt_v 4_o the_o people_n be_v screw_v to_o this_o height_n of_o power_n and_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o supreme_a court_n so_o much_o diminish_v a_o man_n will_v think_v there_o be_v but_o little_a need_n of_o such_o popular_a officer_n as_o calvin_n speak_v of_o ordain_v of_o purpose_n as_o he_o think_v to_o oppose_v the_o senate_n and_o counterbalance_n their_o authority_n nor_o be_v those_o court_n at_o any_o time_n so_o incline_v to_o tyranny_n or_o likely_a in_o their_o constitution_n to_o oppress_v the_o people_n when_o their_o authority_n be_v great_a and_o their_o power_n most_o eminent_a as_o that_o the_o people_n need_v any_o special_a officer_n to_o restrain_v their_o insolence_n or_o to_o confine_v they_o to_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n now_o for_o the_o senate_n it_o consist_v at_o the_o first_o of_o 400_o person_n a_o hundred_o out_o of_o every_o tribe_n and_o to_o that_o number_n be_v restrain_v by_o solon_n who_o device_n it_o be_v solone_o be_v id._n in_o solone_o but_o clisthenes_n have_v increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o tribe_n to_o ten_o add_v one_o hundred_o more_o which_o make_v five_o in_o all_o for_o each_o tribe_n fifty_o and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o expiration_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n a_o chief_a part_n of_o their_o business_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n to_o deliberate_v and_o debate_v of_o all_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v to_o be_v commend_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o common_a people_n that_o when_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v assemble_v together_o no_o point_n shall_v be_v propound_v to_o they_o but_o what_o the_o council_n of_o five_o hundred_o have_v fit_v and_o prepare_v for_o their_o resolution_n ibid._n resolution_n id._n ibid._n it_o also_o appertain_v to_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n to_o consult_v about_o denounce_v war_n and_o raise_v money_n to_o advise_v upon_o the_o make_n of_o new_a law_n to_o judge_v of_o any_o accident_n which_o at_o any_o time_n happen_v in_o the_o city_n and_o of_o such_o matter_n which_o concern_v their_o ally_n and_o neighbour_n to_o impose_v tribute_n on_o the_o subject_a and_o to_o take_v care_n both_o of_o the_o navy_n and_o the_o temple_n and_o furthermore_o to_o inqure_v into_o the_o carriage_n of_o the_o city_n magistrate_n to_o appoint_v keeper_n unto_o prisoner_n take_v in_o the_o war_n to_o judge_v of_o suit_n concern_v orphan_n and_o sometime_o in_o such_o case_n as_o belong_v more_o proper_o to_o a_o court_n of_o war_n athen._n war_n xenophon_n de_fw-fr repub._n athen._n other_o particular_n there_o be_v which_o they_o be_v to_o deal_v in_o but_o these_o the_o principal_a and_o these_o though_o point_v of_o great_a concernment_n and_o argument_n of_o the_o power_n and_o trust_v commit_v to_o they_o be_v little_o like_a to_o tempt_v they_o to_o abuse_v their_o power_n in_o the_o oppress_a of_o the_o people_n for_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v choose_v but_o for_o one_o year_n only_o athen._n only_o xenâ—phon_n de_fw-fr repub._n athen._n and_o that_o too_o not_o without_o a_o previous_a inquisition_n into_o their_o former_a life_n and_o conversation_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o induce_v they_o to_o hold_v fair_a quarter_n with_o the_o people_n by_o all_o mean_v imaginable_a they_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n at_o their_o admission_n to_o that_o honour_n to_o consult_v the_o people_n good_a and_o benefit_n in_o most_o special_a manner_n and_o not_o to_o imprison_v any_o of_o they_o how_o mean_a soever_o unless_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o some_o practice_n to_o betray_v the_o city_n and_o diminish_v the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o the_o people_n or_o that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o toll_v and_o tax_n or_o a_o collector_n of_o the_o tribute_n he_o become_v non-solvent_a and_o have_v not_o clear_v his_o account_n with_o the_o commonwealth_n nâ—ceâ—am_fw-la commonwealth_n dâ—mosthen_n in_o oratione_fw-la come_v nâ—ceâ—am_fw-la as_o for_o the_o court_n or_o council_n of_o the_o areopagite_n it_o consist_v from_o the_o first_o beginning_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o such_o and_o such_o alone_a who_o have_v former_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o nine_o chief_a magistrate_n pericle_v magistrate_n plutarch_n in_o solone_a &_o pericle_v and_o they_o be_v once_o admit_v hold_v for_o term_n of_o life_n which_o make_v they_o be_v man_n of_o eminence_n and_o reputation_n to_o be_v more_o able_a to_o annoy_v the_o people_n and_o to_o entrench_v upon_o they_o in_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n have_v their_o mind_n be_v answerable_a for_o unto_o they_o belong_v the_o general_a superintendency_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o they_o do_v solon_n trust_v with_o this_o special_a power_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d solen_n 〈◊〉_d id._n in_o solen_n and_o see_v the_o law_n to_o be_v maintain_v and_o to_o have_v their_o course_n and_o in_o particular_a to_o judge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o murder_n and_o manslaughter_n and_o brief_o in_o all_o capital_a cause_n and_o with_o these_o court_n or_o counsel_n call_v they_o which_o you_o will_v the_o prudent_a legislator_n think_v that_o he_o have_v settle_v and_o confirm_v the_o commonwealth_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o with_o two_o strong_a anchor_n in_o such_o a_o firm_a and_o constant_a manner_n that_o neither_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o state_n shall_v be_v easy_o shake_v nor_o the_o people_n apt_a to_o take_v offence_n or_o run_v themselves_o upon_o unpeaceable_a and_o seditious_a course_n 5_o but_o if_o the_o senate_n or_o the_o council_n shall_v abuse_v their_o power_n and_o use_v that_o sword_n to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o common_a people_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o hand_n for_o their_o weal_n and_o benefit_n may_v not_o and_o do_v not_o the_o demarchi_fw-la take_v the_o people_n part_n and_o save_v they_o from_o the_o wrong_n and_o injury_n intend_v towards_o they_o calvin_n so_o intimate_v indeed_o but_o he_o speak_v without_o book_n be_v more_o guide_v to_o that_o error_n by_o the_o sound_n and_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n then_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o office_n the_o best_a greek_a author_n who_o have_v write_v the_o affair_n of_o rome_n do_v call_v the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n by_o this_o name_n demarchi_fw-la and_o their_o authority_n or_o office_n by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d also_o nothing_o more_o common_a in_o polybius_n halicarnensis_fw-la plutarch_n and_o whosoever_o else_o have_v leave_v we_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o roman_a story_n in_o that_o language_n but_o the_o demarchi_fw-la of_o athens_n be_v of_o no_o such_o power_n and_o have_v but_o small_a authority_n god_n wot_v in_o affair_n of_o state_n measure_v they_o by_o the_o definition_n which_o be_v give_v by_o suidas_n and_o he_o will_v tell_v you_o that_o they_o be_v certain_a officer_n appoint_v in_o the_o burrough_n and_o free_a town_n of_o attica_n be_v twelve_o in_o number_n lex_n number_n suidas_n in_o lex_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o for_o his_o power_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o do_v especial_o consist_v in_o make_v a_o terrier_n of_o the_o land_n of_o every_o township_n and_o keep_v of_o the_o public_a register_n which_o concern_v the_o burrow_n in_o call_v the_o people_n of_o the_o town_n together_o when_o their_o occasion_n do_v require_v it_o and_o calculate_v of_o their_o voice_n by_o the_o poll_n or_o scrutiny_n and_o sometime_o in_o distrain_v on_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o state_n either_o in_o amerciament_n or_o contribution_n but_o take_v his_o own_o word_n with_o you_o for_o the_o more_o assurance_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n 〈◊〉_d id._n ibid._n the_o author_n of_o the_o etymologicon_fw-la magnum_fw-la say_v the_o same_o with_o suidas_n but_o in_o sewer_a word_n and_o he_o describe_v this_o mighty_a man_n of_o who_o calvin_n dream_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o bailiff_n of_o some_o ancient_a burrow_n be_v with_o we_o in_o england_n his_o power_n be_v limit_v and_o confine_v within_o the_o perambulation_n of_o his_o own_o parish_n in_o which_o he_o can_v do_v little_o more_o than_o take_v the_o valuation_n of_o his_o neighbour_n estate_n and_o tell_v how_o much_o he_o be_v to_o be_v assess_v at_o in_o the_o subsidy_n book_n deâ—archo_fw-mi book_n
their_o priest_n 3_o this_o bring_v i_o on_o to_o the_o power_n and_o practice_v of_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o land_n of_o judah_n who_o from_o the_o very_a first_o beginning_n of_o that_o state_n and_o nation_n to_o the_o final_a dissolution_n of_o it_o be_v of_o great_a authority_n not_o only_o in_o compose_v of_o inferior_a difference_n which_o casual_o do_v arise_v among_o the_o people_n but_o in_o the_o managerie_n of_o the_o chief_a affair_n both_o of_o state_n and_o government_n and_o that_o not_o gain_v by_o connivance_n of_o prince_n or_o by_o entrench_v on_o the_o right_n of_o the_o secular_a power_n but_o by_o the_o institution_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o lord_n himself_o when_o moses_n first_o complain_v that_o the_o sole_a government_n of_o the_o people_n be_v a_o burden_n too_o heavy_a for_o he_o to_o bear_v it_o please_v god_n to_o appoint_v a_o stand_a consistory_n of_o 16._o of_o numb_a 11._o v._n 16._o seventie_o elder_n man_n of_o ability_n and_o wisdom_n who_o be_v to_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o public_a government_n and_o to_o decide_v among_o themselves_o such_o weighty_a business_n great_a matter_n 22._o matter_n exod._n 18._o v._o 22._o as_o the_o scripture_n call_v they_o which_o be_v reserve_v to_o moses_n by_o a_o former_a ordinance_n of_o these_o the_o priest_n as_o man_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v at_o better_a leisure_n than_o the_o rest_n to_o attend_v the_o service_n and_o general_o of_o more_o ability_n to_o go_v through_o with_o it_o make_v always_o a_o considerable_a number_n and_o many_o time_n the_o major_a part_n in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o lord_n when_o a_o matter_n do_v arise_v to_o be_v scan_v in_o judgement_n between_o blood_n and_o blood_n between_o plea_n and_o plea_n and_o stroke_n and_o stroke_n be_v matter_n of_o controversy_n within_o their_o gate_n the_o people_n shall_v arise_v and_o go_v unto_o the_o place_n which_o the_o lord_n shall_v choose_v and_o come_v unto_o the_o priest_n the_o levite_n and_o unto_o the_o judge_n that_o shall_v be_v in_o those_o day_n and_o inquire_v and_o they_o shall_v show_v they_o the_o sentence_n of_o judgement_n 9_o judgement_n deut._n c._n 17._o v._n 8_o 9_o the_o like_a be_v also_o order_v in_o the_o case_n of_o false_a witness_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o false_a witness_n rise_v up_o against_o any_o man_n to_o testify_v against_o he_o that_o which_o be_v wrong_a then_o both_o the_o man_n between_o who_o the_o controversy_n be_v shall_v stand_v before_o the_o lord_n before_o the_o priest_n and_o judge_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o those_o day_n 17._o day_n deut._n 19_o v._o 17._o which_o passage_n be_v not_o understand_v of_o any_o particular_a priest_n or_o judge_n disperse_v in_o their_o several_a dwelling_n up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n but_o of_o the_o priest_n and_o other_o judge_n unite_v and_o assemble_v in_o that_o famous_a consistory_n of_o the_o 70_o elder_n convene_v together_o in_o that_o place_n which_o the_o lord_n shall_v choose_v call_v by_o the_o jew_n the_o sanhedrim_n by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v the_o great_a council_n of_o estate_n for_o the_o jewish_a nation_n to_o this_o josephus_n do_v attest_v where_o he_o inform_v we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2._o 〈◊〉_d joseph_n adv_fw-la appâ—on_n lib._n 2._o that_o the_o priest_n of_o jewrie_n have_v the_o cognâ—zarce_a of_o all_o doubtful_a matter_n more_o plain_o philo_n who_o know_v well_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o native_a country_n where_o he_o affirm_v express_o and_o in_o terminis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mesis_n 〈◊〉_d philo_z de_fw-fr vita_fw-la mesis_n that_o the_o priest_n have_v place_n and_o suffrage_n in_o this_o great_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o court_n of_o sanhedrim_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o casaubon_n do_v also_o tell_v we_o from_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o expert_a of_o the_o jewish_a rabbin_n non_fw-la nisi_fw-la nobilissimos_fw-la â—e_n sacerdotibus_fw-la levitis_fw-la caeteroque_fw-la populo_fw-la &_o in_o lege_fw-la peritissimos_fw-la in_o sanhedrim_n eligi_fw-la 3._o eligi_fw-la casaub_n exercit_fw-la in_o baron_n 1._o sect_n 3._o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o none_o but_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o the_o priest_n the_o levite_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n and_o such_o as_o be_v most_o conversant_a in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v into_o the_o sanhedrim_n but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o book_n of_o god_n the_o power_n and_o reputation_n of_o this_o court_n and_o consistory_n have_v be_v much_o diminish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n be_v again_o revive_v by_o jehosophat_n of_o who_o we_o read_v that_o he_o not_o only_o do_v appoint_v judge_n in_o the_o laâ—d_n throughout_o all_o the_o fence_a city_n of_o judah_n 5._o judah_n 2_o chron._n 19_o 5._o but_o that_o he_o establish_v at_o jerusalem_n a_o stand_a council_n consist_v of_o the_o levite_n and_o of_o the_o priest_n and_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o father_n of_o israel_n for_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o controversy_n 8._o controversy_n ibid._n r._n 8._o according_a to_o the_o model_n former_o lay_v by_o god_n himself_o in_o the_o book_n of_o deuteronomie_n which_o court_n or_o council_n thus_o revive_v continue_v in_o full_a force_n authority_n and_o power_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n as_o appear_v plain_o by_o that_o passage_n in_o the_o pprophecy_n of_o ezekiel_n where_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o priest_n even_o by_o god_n himself_o in_o controversy_n they_o shall_v stand_v in_o judgement_n â—24_n judgement_n ezeck_n 44._o shall_fw-mi â—24_n compare_v with_o another_o place_n of_o the_o same_o prophet_n where_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o seventie_o of_o the_o ancient_n of_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n 11._o israel_n id._n c._n 8._o v._n 11._o and_o jaazaniah_n the_o son_n of_o shaphan_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n as_o prince_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o after_o their_o return_n from_o that_o house_n of_o bondage_n they_o be_v confirm_v in_o this_o authority_n by_o the_o edict_n and_o decree_n of_o artaxerxes_n who_o give_v commission_n unto_o ezra_n to_o set_v magistrate_n and_o judge_n 25._o judge_n ezra_n c._n 7._o â—_o 25._o over_o the_o people_n not_o after_o a_o new_a way_n of_o his_o own_o devise_v but_o after_o the_o wisdom_n of_o his_o god_n 25._o god_n ezra_n c._n 7._o â—_o 25._o declare_v in_o the_o forego_n age_n by_o his_o servant_n moses_n in_o which_o estate_n they_o stand_v all_o the_o time_n succeed_v until_o the_o final_a dissolution_n of_o that_o state_n and_o nation_n with_o this_o addition_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o holy_a priesthood_n that_o they_o have_v not_o only_o all_o that_o while_o their_o place_n and_o suffrage_n in_o the_o court_n of_o sanhedrim_n as_o will_v appear_v to_o any_o one_o who_o have_v either_o read_v josephus_n or_o the_o four_o evangelist_n but_o for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o time_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o herod_n the_o supreme_a government_n of_o the_o state_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n in_o which_o regard_n beside_o what_o be_v affirm_v from_o synesius_n former_o it_o be_v say_v by_o justin_n morem_fw-la esse_fw-la apud_fw-la judaeos_fw-la ut_fw-la eosdem_fw-la reges_fw-la &_o sacerdotes_fw-la haberent_fw-la that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o the_o same_o man_n to_o be_v king_n and_o priest_n 36._o priest_n justin_n hist_o l._n 36._o and_o tacitus_n give_v this_o general_a note_n judaeis_n sacerdotii_fw-la honorem_fw-la firmamentum_fw-la potentiae_fw-la esse_fw-la that_o the_o honour_n give_v unto_o the_o priesthood_n among_o the_o jew_n do_v most_o especial_o conduce_v to_o the_o establishment_n of_o their_o power_n and_o empire_n 3_o empire_n tacit._n hist_o l_o 3_o and_o yet_o i_o can_v yield_v to_o baronius_n neither_o where_o he_o affirm_v the_o better_a to_o establish_v a_o supremacy_n in_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n summum_fw-la pont._n arbitrio_fw-la svo_fw-la moderari_fw-la magnum_fw-la illud_fw-la conciliâ—m_fw-la &c._n &c._n 57_o &c._n baron_fw-fr annal._n â—n_n 57_o that_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v always_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n or_o court_n of_o sanhedrim_n it_o be_v general_o declare_v in_o the_o jewish_a writer_n that_o the_o high_a priest_n can_v challenge_v no_o place_n at_o all_o therein_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o office_n and_o descent_n but_o mere_o in_o respect_n of_o such_o personal_a ability_n as_o make_v himself_o to_o undergo_v such_o a_o weighty_a burden_n for_o which_o see_v phagius_n in_o his_o note_n on_o the_o 16._o of_o deuteronomie_n 4_o thus_o have_v we_o see_v of_o what_o authority_n and_o power_n the_o priest_n be_v former_o as_o well_o among_o the_o jew_n as_o among_o the_o gentile_n we_o must_v next_o see_v whether_o they_o have_v not_o
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business_n especial_o when_o to_o those_o help_n in_o point_n of_o learning_n be_v join_v a_o suddenness_n of_o apprehension_n a_o perspicacity_n of_o judgement_n and_o which_o sway_v most_o of_o all_o integrity_n of_o life_n and_o conversation_n these_o when_o they_o meet_v together_o as_o they_o often_o do_v in_o man_n admit_v by_o the_o church_n unto_o holy_a order_n it_o be_v not_o either_o thought_n or_o find_v and_o indeed_o how_o can_v it_o that_o their_o admittance_n into_o order_n do_v take_v off_o from_o any_o of_o those_o natural_a or_o acquire_v endowment_n of_o which_o before_o they_o be_v possess_v or_o that_o it_o be_v a_o disable_n to_o they_o to_o make_v use_n thereof_o in_o any_o matter_n of_o debate_n or_o action_n which_o concern_v the_o public_a and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o of_o old_a in_o all_o christian_a kingdom_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v intimate_v by_o our_o author_n here_o we_o shall_v clear_o see_v by_o look_v over_o such_o particular_n as_o have_v most_o influence_n and_o power_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o christendom_n and_o first_o beginning_n as_o of_o right_n with_o the_o german_a empire_n thuanus_n give_v this_o note_n in_o general_n 2._o general_n august_n thuan_n hist_o lib._n 2._o imperium_fw-la in_o tria_fw-la omnino_fw-la membra_fw-la dividi_fw-la that_o that_o empire_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o estate_n over_o all_o which_o the_o emperor_n be_v the_o head_n or_o the_o supreme_a prince_n of_o these_o the_o fiâ—st_a estate_n be_v ex_fw-la sacro_fw-la ordine_fw-la of_o the_o holy_a hierarchy_n compose_v of_o the_o three_o spiritual_a elector_n together_o with_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o many_o abbot_n prior_n and_o other_o prelate_n the_o second_o be_v of_o the_o nobility_n consist_v of_o the_o three_o temporal_a elector_n the_o duke_n marquess_n lantgraves_n burgraves_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o determinate_a number_n the_o emperor_n have_v power_n to_o add_v daily_o to_o they_o as_o he_o see_v occasion_n tâ—e_v three_o estate_n be_v of_o the_o free_a or_o imperial_a city_n in_o number_n 60._o or_o thereabouts_o who_o represent_v themselves_o at_o the_o general_a diet_n by_o such_o commissioner_n or_o deputy_n as_o be_v authorize_v to_o that_o purpose_n now_o for_o these_o diet_n for_o by_o that_o name_n they_o call_v their_o conventus_fw-la ordinum_fw-la or_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n they_o be_v summon_v at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o emperor_n only_o and_o at_o such_o place_n and_o time_n as_o to_o he_o seem_v meet_a ibid._n meet_a id._n ibid._n where_o be_v meet_v as_o all_o the_o three_o estate_n must_v meet_v either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o their_o ambassador_n they_o use_v to_o treat_v of_o peace_n and_o war_n of_o raise_v subsidy_n and_o tax_n to_o support_v the_o state_n of_o league_n and_o confederacy_n of_o raise_v and_o decry_v money_n of_o make_v abrogate_a and_o expound_v law_n and_o of_o such_o other_o point_n and_o matter_n as_o do_v pertain_v unto_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o public_a sasâ—tiâ—_n nor_o be_v this_o any_o new_a authority_n which_o the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n have_v gain_v in_o the_o latter_a time_n but_o such_o wherein_o they_o be_v entrust_v â—rom_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o that_o empire_n it_o be_v affirm_v by_o aventinus_n a_o writer_n of_o unquestioned_a credit_n that_o long_o before_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o seven_o elector_n which_o be_v in_o an._n 996._o the_o prelate_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o people_n have_v the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n 5._o emperor_n aventini_n annal_n boâ—oâ—um_fw-la l._n 5._o and_o if_o the_o prelate_n be_v entrust_v in_o so_o high_a a_o point_n as_o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n no_o question_n but_o they_o be_v employ_v also_o in_o his_o public_a counsel_n in_o matter_n which_o concern_v the_o managerie_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n next_o pass_v we_o over_o into_o france_n and_o there_o we_o find_v the_o subject_n marshal_v into_o three_o estate_n whereof_o the_o clergy_n be_v the_o first_o rex_fw-la coactis_fw-la tribus_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la sacerdotio_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la plebe_n subsidia_fw-la rei_fw-la pecuniariae_fw-la petiit_fw-la 9_o petiit_fw-la paul_n aemilius_n hist_o franc._n l_o 9_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o king_n assemble_v or_o conveen_v the_o three_o estate_n viz._n the_o clergy_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o commons_o demand_v subsidy_n for_o the_o support_n of_o his_o estate_n so_o paulus_n aemilius_n do_v inform_v we_o out_o of_o these_o three_o be_v choose_v certain_a delegate_n or_o commissioner_n some_o for_o each_o estate_n as_o often_o as_o the_o king_n occasion_n do_v require_v their_o meeting_n the_o time_n and_o place_n whereof_o be_v absolute_o leave_v unto_o his_o dispose_n and_o these_o thus_o meet_v do_v make_v up_o the_o conventus_fw-la ordinum_fw-la or_o l'_fw-mi assembly_n des_fw-fr estate_n as_o the_o french_a man_n call_v it_o in_o form_n much_o like_o the_o english_a parliament_n but_o in_o nothing_o else_o the_o power_n and_o reputation_n of_o it_o be_v much_o diminish_v in_o these_o latter_a time_n especial_o since_o the_o great_a improvement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n fixed_z and_z of_o long_a time_n fix_v in_o paris_n which_o court_n of_o parliament_n as_o it_o be_v institute_v at_o the_o first_o by_o charles_n martell_n mayre_n of_o the_o paâ—ace_n to_o the_o merouâ—gnian_a line_n of_o france_n and_o grandfather_n to_o charle_n magne_fw-la so_o it_o consist_v at_o the_o first_o of_o the_o same_o ingredient_n of_o which_o the_o great_a assembly_n des_fw-fr estate_n consist_v now_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o prelate_n and_o the_o peer_n and_o certain_a of_o the_o principal_a gentry_n which_o they_o call_v la_fw-fr nobless_a together_o with_o some_o few_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n household_n 8._o household_n anâ—â—e_fw-fr du_fw-fr chosâ—e_fw-fr 8._o a_o court_n of_o such_o esteem_n in_o the_o former_a time_n that_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n cyprus_n bohomia_n portugal_n scotland_n and_o navarre_n have_v think_v it_o no_o disparagement_n unto_o they_o to_o be_v member_n of_o it_o and_o which_o be_v more_o when_o frederick_n the_o second_o have_v spend_v much_o time_n and_o treasure_n in_o his_o quarrel_n with_o pope_n innocent_a the_o four_o he_o be_v content_a to_o submit_v the_o whole_a cause_n in_o difference_n unto_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o court_n but_o be_v at_o last_o become_v sedentaire_n and_o fix_v at_o paris_n as_o other_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v which_o be_v in_o an._n 1286._o or_o thereabouts_o the_o noble_n first_o and_o after_o they_o the_o bishop_n withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o trouble_n of_o it_o and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o civil_a lawyer_n though_o still_o the_o peer_n do_v challenge_v and_o enjoy_v a_o place_n therein_o as_o oft_o as_o any_o point_n of_o moment_n be_v in_o agitation_n the_o bishop_n of_o paris_n and_o the_o abbor_n of_o st._n denys_n continue_v constant_a member_n of_o it_o to_o this_o very_a day_n but_o for_o the_o assembly_n des_fw-fr estate_n or_o conventus_fw-la ordinum_fw-la make_v up_o of_o the_o clergy_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o commons_o as_o before_o i_o tell_v i_o you_o he_o that_o will_v see_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o the_o point_n there_o handle_v and_o that_o remainder_n of_o authority_n which_o be_v leave_v unto_o they_o let_v he_o repair_v unto_o thuanne_n lib._n thuanne_n thuan_n hist_o svi_fw-la temp_n lib._n and_o look_v upon_o the_o great_a assembly_n hold_v at_o bloys_n an._n 1573._o he_o shall_v find_v it_o there_o pass_v we_o next_o over_o the_o pyrenees_n to_o the_o pealm_n of_o spain_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v in_o each_o the_o same_o three_o estate_n who_o meeting_n they_o call_v there_o by_o the_o name_n c._n name_n bodin_n de_fw-fr
now_o go_v be_v the_o meeting_n often_o for_o whereas_o there_o be_v three_o principal_a if_o not_o sole_a occasion_n of_o call_v this_o assembly_n or_o conventus_fw-la ordinum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o dispose_n of_o the_o regency_n during_o the_o nonage_n or_o sickness_n of_o the_o king_n the_o grant_v aid_n and_o subsidy_n and_o the_o redress_n of_o the_o grievance_n there_o be_v now_o another_o course_n take_v to_o dispatch_v their_o business_n the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n which_o speak_v most_o common_o as_o it_o be_v prompt_v by_o power_n and_o greatness_n appoint_v the_o regent_n 1610._o regent_n contin_n thuani_n an._n 1610._o the_o king_n themselves_o together_o with_o their_o treasurer_n and_o under-officer_n determine_v of_o the_o tax_n france_n tax_n view_v of_o france_n and_o they_o that_o do_v complain_v of_o grievance_n may_v either_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n or_o else_o petition_v to_o the_o king_n for_o redress_v thereof_o and_o for_o the_o make_v new_a law_n or_o repeal_n the_o old_a the_o naturalisation_n of_o the_o alien_n and_o the_o regulate_v of_o his_o sale_n or_o grant_n of_o the_o crown-land_n the_o public_a patrimony_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o proper_a subject_n and_o debate_n of_o these_o grand_a assembly_n they_o also_o have_v be_v so_o dispose_v of_o that_o the_o conventus_fw-la ordinum_fw-la be_v neither_o trouble_v with_o they_o nor_o call_v about_o they_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n in_o paris_n which_o have_v some_o resemblance_n to_o our_o court_n of_o exchequer_n do_v absolute_o dispose_v of_o naturalization_n and_o superficial_o survey_v the_o king_n grant_n and_o sale_n mesn_a sale_n andr._n du_n mesn_a which_o they_o seldom_o cross_v the_o king_n car_n tel_fw-fr est_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr plaisir_fw-fr be_v the_o subject_n law_n and_o be_v as_o bind_v as_o any_o act_n or_o ordinance_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o for_o repeal_n of_o such_o law_n as_o upon_o long_a experience_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v unprofitable_a the_o king_n sole_a edict_n be_v as_o powerful_a as_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o which_o bodinus_fw-la do_v not_o only_o say_v in_o these_o general_a term_n saepe_fw-la vidimus_fw-la sine_fw-la ordinum_fw-la convocatione_n &_o consensu_fw-la leges_fw-la à _fw-la principe_fw-la abrogatas_fw-la 8._o abrogatas_fw-la bodin_n de_fw-fr rep._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o that_o many_o time_n these_o king_n do_v abrogate_v some_o ancient_a law_n without_o the_o call_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n but_o say_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o new_a nor_o strange_a that_o they_o shall_v so_o do_v and_o give_v we_o some_o particular_a instance_n not_o only_o of_o the_o late_a time_n but_o the_o former_a age_n nay_o when_o the_o power_n of_o this_o assembly_n des_fw-fr estate_n be_v most_o great_a and_o eminent_a neither_o so_o curtail_v nor_o neglect_v as_o it_o have_v be_v late_o yet_o than_o they_o carry_v themselves_o with_o the_o great_a reverence_n and_o respect_n before_o their_o king_n that_o can_v be_v possible_o imagine_v for_o in_o the_o assembly_n hold_v at_o tours_n under_o charles_n the_o 8._o though_o the_o king_n be_v then_o no_o more_o than_o 14_o year_n of_o age_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o court_n so_o great_a and_o awful_a that_o it_o be_v never_o at_o so_o high_a a_o eminence_n for_o power_n and_o reputation_n quanta_fw-la illis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la as_o it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n yet_o when_o they_o come_v before_o the_o king_n monsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr rell_n be_v then_o speaker_n for_o the_o commons_o or_o the_o three_o estate_n do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o with_o as_o much_o humility_n and_o reverence_n as_o he_o can_v devise_v promise_v such_o duty_n and_o obedience_n such_o a_o conformity_n of_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n such_o readiness_n to_o supply_v his_o want_n and_o such_o alacrity_n in_o heark_v unto_o his_o commandment_n that_o as_o bodinus_fw-la well_o observe_v his_o whole_a oration_n be_v nothing_o else_o quam_fw-la perpetua_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la omnium_fw-la erga_fw-la regem_fw-la testificatio_fw-la ibid._n testificatio_fw-la id._n ibid._n but_o a_o constant_a testimony_n and_o expression_n of_o the_o good_a affection_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o their_o lord_n and_o sovereign_n but_o whatsoever_o power_n they_o have_v in_o former_a time_n be_v not_o now_o material_a king_n lewis_n the_o thirteen_o have_v on_o good_a reason_n of_o state_n discharge_v those_o convention_n for_o the_o time_n ensue_v instead_o whereof_o he_o institute_v a_o assembly_n of_o another_o temper_n and_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v more_o obnoxious_a to_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n consist_v of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o person_n out_o of_o each_o estate_n but_o all_o of_o his_o own_o nomination_n and_o appointment_n which_o join_v with_o certain_a of_o his_o counsel_n and_o principal_a officer_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v call_v l'_fw-mi assembly_n des_fw-fr notables_n assign_v to_o they_o all_o the_o power_n and_o privilege_n which_o the_o late_a convention_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n do_v pretend_v unto_o right_o well_o assure_v that_o man_n so_o nominate_v and_o entrust_v will_v never_o use_v their_o power_n to_o his_o detriment_n and_o disturbance_n of_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n 5._o but_o to_o proceed_v bodinus_fw-la have_v show_v what_o dutiful_a respect_n the_o convention_n of_o estate_n in_o france_n show_v unto_o their_o king_n add_v this_o note_n nec_fw-la aliter_fw-la hispanorum_fw-la conventus_fw-la habentur_fw-la that_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o spain_n carry_v themselves_o with_o the_o like_a reverence_n and_o submission_n to_o their_o lord_n the_o king_n nay_o major_a etiam_fw-la obedientia_fw-la &_o majus_fw-la obsequium_fw-la regi_fw-la exhibetur_fw-la ibid._n exhibetur_fw-la id._n ibid._n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v more_o obedience_n and_o observance_n from_o his_o three_o estate_n than_o that_o which_o be_v afford_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n which_o be_v but_o general_a and_o comparative_a be_v yet_o enough_o to_o let_v we_o see_v that_o the_o assembly_n of_o estate_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o spain_n which_o they_o call_v the_o curia_n be_v very_o observant_a of_o their_o king_n and_o obsequious_a to_o he_o and_o have_v but_o little_a of_o that_o power_n which_o be_v suppose_v by_o our_o author_n to_o be_v inherent_a in_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o all_o the_o christian_a kingdom_n but_o this_o bodinus_fw-la prove_v more_o particular_o ascribe_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o he_o alone_o the_o power_n of_o call_v this_o assembly_n when_o he_o see_v occasion_n and_o of_o dissolve_v it_o again_o when_o his_o work_n be_v do_v according_a as_o be_v use_v both_o in_o france_n and_o england_n and_o when_o they_o be_v assemble_v and_o meet_v together_o their_o act_n and_o consultation_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n further_o than_o as_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n consent_n which_o he_o declare_v in_o the_o same_o form_n eadem_fw-la formulà _fw-fr quâ_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la that_o have_v accustomable_o be_v use_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n which_o be_v authoritative_a enough_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 90._o say_v id._n ibid._n p._n 90._o decernimus_fw-la statuimus_fw-la volumus_fw-la we_o will_v and_o we_o appoint_v and_o we_o have_v decree_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n though_o not_o so_o despotical_a in_o their_o government_n as_o the_o french_a king_n be_v be_v as_o absolute_a monarch_n and_o have_v as_o great_a a_o influence_n on_o the_o three_o estate_n to_o make_v they_o pliant_a to_o their_o will_n and_o to_o work_v out_o their_o own_o end_n by_o they_o as_o ever_o have_v the_o french_a king_n on_o their_o court_n of_o parliament_n a_o touch_n whereof_o we_o have_v before_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n and_o this_o we_o may_v yet_o further_o see_v 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be_v impute_v to_o the_o three_o estate_n convene_v in_o parliament_n or_o to_o any_o power_n or_o act_n of_o they_o but_o only_o praefervido_fw-la scotorum_fw-la ingenio_fw-la tenuit_fw-la ingenio_fw-la rivet_n count_v tenuit_fw-la as_o one_o plead_v it_o for_o they_o unto_o the_o natural_a disposition_n of_o that_o fierce_a and_o headstrong_a people_n yet_o easy_o make_v subject_n unto_o rule_n and_o government_n the_o three_o estate_n assemble_v in_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n when_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o author_n they_o be_v most_o fit_a to_o undertake_v the_o business_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v no_o hand_n in_o those_o desperate_a course_n 7._o and_o now_o at_o last_o we_o eat_v come_v to_o england_n where_o since_o we_o come_v no_o soon_o we_o will_v stay_v the_o long_o and_o here_o we_o shall_v behold_v the_o king_n establish_v in_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n from_o who_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n detract_v nothing_o of_o his_o power_n and_o authority_n royal._n bodin_n as_o great_a a_o politic_a as_o any_o of_o his_o time_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n have_v rank_v our_o king_n among_o the_o absolute_a monarch_n of_o these_o western_a part_n 8._o part_n bodin_n de_fw-fr rep._n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o and_o camden_n as_o renown_v a_o antiquary_n as_o any_o of_o the_o age_n he_o live_v in_o have_v tell_v we_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n supremam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la &_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la habere_fw-la descript_n habere_fw-la camden_n in_o britan._n descript_n that_o he_o have_v supreme_a power_n and_o absolute_a command_n in_o his_o dominion_n and_o that_o he_o neither_o hold_v his_o crown_n in_o vassalage_n nor_o receive_v his_o investisture_n of_o any_o other_o nor_o acknowledge_v any_o superior_a but_o god_n alone_o to_o prove_v this_o last_o he_o cite_v these_o memorable_a word_n from_o bracton_n a_o old_a english_a lawyer_n omnis_fw-la quidem_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la sub_fw-la nullo_n sed_fw-la tantum_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la that_o every_o man_n be_v under_o the_o king_n but_o the_o king_n under_o none_o save_v only_o god_n but_o bracton_n tell_v we_o more_o than_o this_o and_o affirm_v express_o that_o the_o king_n have_v supreme_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o cause_n and_o person_n in_o this_o his_o majesty_n realm_n of_o england_n that_o all_o jurisdiction_n be_v vest_v in_o he_o and_o be_v issue_v from_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v jus_o gladii_fw-la or_o the_o right_n of_o the_o sword_n for_o the_o better_a governance_n of_o his_o people_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o his_o word_n but_o the_o word_n be_v these_o 24._o these_o bracton_n de_fw-fr leg_n aâ—gl_n l._n 2._o c._n 24._o sciendum_fw-la est_fw-la say_v he_o quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la ordinariam_fw-la habet_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la super_fw-la omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la sunt_fw-la habet_fw-la enim_fw-la omne_fw-la jura_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la sva_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o laicalem_fw-la pertinent_a potestatem_fw-la &_o materialem_fw-la gladium_fw-la qui_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la regni_fw-la gubernandum_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o add_v yet_o surth_o habet_fw-la item_n in_fw-la potestate_fw-la sva_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o constitutiones_fw-la 16._o constitutiones_fw-la id._n l._n 2._o c._n 16._o that_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n by_o which_o word_n whether_o he_o mean_v that_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o whether_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v in_o he_o and_o in_o he_o alone_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o but_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o he_o ascribe_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o power_n of_o interpret_n the_o law_n in_o all_o doubtful_a case_n in_o dubiis_fw-la &_o obscuris_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la expectanda_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la &_o voluntas_fw-la which_o be_v plain_a enough_o for_o though_o he_o speak_v only_o de_fw-la chartis_fw-la regiis_fw-la &_o factis_fw-la regum_fw-la of_o the_o king_n deed_n and_o charter_n only_o as_o the_o word_n seem_v to_o import_v yet_o consider_v the_o time_n in_o which_o he_o live_v be_v chief_a justice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n wherein_o there_o be_v but_o little_o write_v law_n more_o than_o what_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o king_n grant_n and_o charter_n he_o may_v be_v understand_v of_o all_o law_n whatever_o and_o so_o much_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o bractons_n word_n by_o the_o l._n chancellor_n egerton_n of_o who_o it_o may_v be_v say_v without_o envy_n that_o he_o be_v as_o grave_n and_o learn_v a_o lawyer_n as_o ever_o sit_v upon_o that_o bench._n who_o gather_v out_o of_o bracton_n that_o all_o case_n not_o determine_v for_o want_v of_o foresight_n be_v in_o the_o king_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o right_a of_o interpretation_n not_o in_o plain_a and_o evident_a case_n but_o only_o in_o new_a question_n and_o emergent_a doubt_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v as_o much_o right_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o the_o civil_a law_n give_v the_o roman_a emperor_n where_o it_o be_v say_v rex_fw-la solus_fw-la judicat_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la a_o jure_fw-la non_fw-la definita_fw-la 108._o definita_fw-la case_n of_o the_o postnati_a p._n 107_o 108._o and_o though_o the_o king_n make_v not_o any_o law_n without_o the_o counsel_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o commons_o whereof_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o in_o the_o follow_a section_n yet_o in_o such_o case_n where_o the_o law_n do_v provide_v no_o remedy_n and_o in_o such_o matter_n as_o concern_v the_o politic_a administration_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o may_v and_o do_v take_v order_n by_o his_o proclamation_n he_o also_o have_v authority_n by_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a to_o dispense_v with_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n and_o sometime_o to_o pass_v by_o a_o statute_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la as_o in_o the_o statute_n 1_o henr._n 4._o cap._n 6._o touch_v the_o value_n to_o be_v specify_v of_o such_o land_n office_n or_o annuity_n &c_n &c_n as_o by_o the_o king_n be_v grant_v in_o his_o letter_n patent_n but_o these_o will_v better_o come_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o those_o jura_fw-la majestatis_fw-la or_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o our_o lawyer_n call_v sacra_fw-la &_o individua_fw-la bâ—it_n individua_fw-la camden_n in_o bâ—it_n sacred_a by_o reason_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v pry_v into_o with_o irreverent_a eye_n and_o individual_a or_o inseparable_a because_o they_o can_v be_v communicate_v unto_o any_o other_o of_o which_o kind_n be_v the_o levy_n of_o arm_n 3._o arm_n case_n of_o our_o assair_n p._n 3._o suppress_v of_o tumult_n and_o rebellion_n provide_v for_o the_o present_a safety_n of_o his_o kingdom_n against_o sudden_a danger_n convoke_v of_o parliament_n and_o dissolve_v they_o make_v of_o peer_n grant_v liberty_n of_o send_v burgess_n to_o town_n and_o city_n treat_v with_o foreign_a state_n make_v war_n league_n and_o peace_n grant_v safe_a conduct_n and_o protection_n indenize_a give_v of_o honour_n reward_v pardon_v coin_v print_v and_o the_o like_a to_o these_o but_o what_o need_v these_o particular_n have_v be_v look_v into_o to_o prove_v the_o absoluteness_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n when_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v affirm_v the_o same_o and_o solemn_o declare_v it_o in_o their_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o one_o of_o which_o be_v affirm_v 5._o affirm_v 16_o rich._n 2._o c._n 5._o that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v be_v so_o free_a at_o all_o time_n that_o it_o have_v be_v in_o no_o earthly_a subjection_n but_o immediate_o to_o god_n in_o all_o thing_n touch_v the_o regality_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n and_o to_o none_o other_o and_o in_o another_o act_n that_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v a_o empire_n govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a head_n and_o king_n have_v the_o dignity_n and_o royal_a estate_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o same_o unto_o who_o a_o body_n politic_a compact_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n of_o people_n divide_v in_o term_n and_o by_o name_n of_o spiritualty_n and_o temporalty_n be_v bind_v and_o ought_v to_o bear_v next_o to_o god_n a_o natural_a and_o humble_a obedience_n 12._o obedience_n 24_o henr._n 8._o c._n 12._o and_o more_o than_o so_o that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o this_o body_n politic_a be_v institute_v and_o furnish_v by_o the_o goodness_n and_o sufferance_n of_o almighty_a god_n with_o plenary_a whole_a and_o entire_a power_n pre-eminence_n authority_n prerogative_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o render_v and_o yield_v justice_n and_o final_a determination_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o subject_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n whatsoever_o nor_o be_v this_o any_o new_a opinion_n invent_v only_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o prince_n humour_n but_o such_o as_o be_v
l._n 1._o c._n 8_o because_o he_o can_v not_o have_v a_o equal_a but_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o regal_a dignity_n consider_v that_o one_o equal_a have_v no_o power_n to_o command_v a_o other_o now_o lest_o the_o full_a shall_v object_v as_o perhaps_o he_o may_v that_o this_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o king_n out_o of_o time_n of_o parliament_n and_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n seorsim_fw-la take_v several_o as_o particular_a person_n but_o when_o they_o be_v convene_v in_o parliament_n than_o they_o be_v sovereign_n and_o no_o subject_n first_o he_o must_v know_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n all_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n before_o remember_v for_o the_o defend_n of_o all_o preeminence_n and_o authority_n unite_v and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o for_o bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n and_o that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o do_v refuse_v this_o oath_n he_o be_v to_o have_v no_o voice_n in_o parliament_n 1._o parliament_n stat._n 5_o eâ—iz_n 1._o 2._o he_o can_v choose_v but_o know_v that_o even_o sedente_fw-la parliamento_fw-la both_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o use_v to_o address_v themselves_o to_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n in_o the_o way_n of_o supplication_n and_o petition_n and_o certain_o it_o be_v not_o the_o course_n for_o man_n of_o equal_a rank_n to_o send_v petition_n unto_o one_o another_o and_o that_o in_o those_o petition_n they_o do_v style_v themselves_o his_o majesty_n most_o humble_a and_o obedient_a subject_n which_o be_v not_o only_o use_v as_o the_o common_a compliment_n which_o the_o hypocrisy_n of_o these_o time_n have_v take_v up_o though_o possible_o it_o may_v be_v no_o otherwise_o mean_v in_o some_o late_a address_n but_o be_v the_o very_a phrase_n in_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n etc._n parliament_n â—25_n hen._n 8._o c._n 22._o etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o act_n at_o large_a do_v at_o full_a appear_v 3._o they_o may_v be_v please_v to_o know_v how_o happy_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n that_o this_o fuller_n do_v not_o live_v in_o former_a time_n for_o have_v he_o broach_v this_o doctrine_n some_o age_n since_o he_o will_v have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o parliament_n prince_n be_v very_o jealous_a of_o the_o small_a point_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o love_n to_o reign_v alone_o without_o any_o rival_n their_o soul_n be_v equal_o make_v up_o of_o pompey_n and_o caesar_n and_o can_v as_o little_o break_v a_o equul_n as_o endure_v a_o superior_a and_o last_o i_o must_v let_v he_o know_v what_o bodinus_fw-la say_v who_o tell_v we_o this_o legum_n ac_fw-la edictorum_fw-la probatio_fw-la aut_fw-la publicatio_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la vel_fw-la senatu_fw-la fieri_fw-la solet_fw-la non_fw-la arguit_fw-la imperii_fw-la majestatem_fw-la in_o senatu_fw-la vel_fw-la curia_fw-la inesse_fw-la 8._o inesse_fw-la bodin_n de_fw-fr rep._n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o viz._n that_o the_o publish_n and_o approbation_n of_o law_n and_o edict_n which_o be_v make_v ordinary_o in_o the_o court_n or_o parliament_n prove_v not_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o state_n to_o be_v in_o the_o say_a court_n or_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o power_n of_o confirmation_n or_o reject_v be_v of_o a_o great_a trust_n and_o more_o high_a concernment_n than_o that_o of_o consult_v and_o consent_v as_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v the_o power_n of_o consult_v and_o consent_v which_o the_o fuller_n do_v ascribe_v to_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n will_v give_v they_o but_o a_o sorry_a title_n to_o co-ordinative_a sovereignty_n 10._o this_o lead_v i_o on_o unto_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n which_o as_o before_o i_o say_v be_v proper_o and_o legal_o in_o the_o king_n alone_o tanquam_fw-la in_o proprio_fw-la subjecto_fw-la as_o in_o the_o true_a and_o adequate_a subject_n of_o that_o power_n and_o for_o the_o proof_n thereof_o i_o shall_v thus_o proceed_v when_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n first_o come_v in_o as_o he_o win_v the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o sword_n so_o do_v he_o govern_v it_o by_o his_o power_n his_o sword_n be_v then_o the_o sceptre_n and_o his_o will_n the_o law_n there_o be_v no_o need_n on_o his_o part_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n much_o less_o of_o call_v all_o the_o estate_n together_o to_o know_v of_o they_o after_o what_o form_n and_o by_o what_o law_n they_o will_v be_v govern_v it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v say_v of_o he_o as_o in_o the_o flourish_n and_o best_a time_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n c._n emperor_n justin_n institut_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placuerit_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la that_o whatsoever_o the_o king_n will_v it_o do_v pass_v for_o law_n this_o king_n and_o some_o of_o his_o successor_n be_v then_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o have_v a_o despotical_a power_n on_o the_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o their_o subject_n which_o they_o dispose_v of_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o follower_n norman_n french_a and_o flemang_v as_o to_o they_o seem_v best_a but_o as_o the_o subject_n find_v the_o yoke_n to_o be_v too_o heavy_a and_o insupportable_a so_o they_o address_v themselves_o in_o their_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n their_o sovereign_n to_o have_v that_o yoke_n make_v easy_a and_o the_o burden_n light_a especial_o in_o such_o particular_n of_o which_o they_o be_v most_o sensible_a at_o the_o present_a time_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o obtain_v first_o to_o have_v the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n contain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o great_a charter_n afterward_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o pour_v out_o their_o prayer_n and_o desire_n unto_o they_o do_v they_o obtain_v most_o of_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n which_o be_v now_o remain_v of_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n and_o king_n 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for_o long_a time_n be_v the_o style_n of_o the_o follow_a parliament_n viz._n 3._o viz._n preface_n a_o 1_o ed._n 3._o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n and_o to_o the_o redress_n of_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o people_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o his_o realm_n by_o their_o petition_n make_v before_o he_o and_o his_o counsel_n in_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n assemble_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n have_v grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o effect_n but_o with_o some_o little_a and_o but_o a_o very_a little_a variation_n of_o the_o word_n be_v the_o usual_a style_n in_o all_o the_o preface_n or_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n from_o the_o
begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o save_o that_o sometime_o we_o find_v the_o lord_n complain_v etc._n complain_v 10_o ed._n 3._o etc._n etc._n or_o petition_v etc._n petition_v 21_o ed._n 3._o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o commons_o assent_v etc._n assent_v 28_o ed._n 3._o etc._n etc._n as_o their_o occasion_n do_v require_v and_o sometime_o also_o no_o other_o motive_n represent_v but_o the_o king_n great_a desire_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o ease_n and_o safety_n of_o his_o people_n upon_o deliberation_n have_v with_o the_o prelate_n and_o noble_n and_o learned_a man_n assist_v with_o their_o mutual_a counsel_n 3._o counsel_n 23_o ed._n 3._o and_o all_o this_o while_n there_o be_v no_o question_n to_o be_v make_v but_o that_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a flower_n of_o the_o royal_a diadem_n to_o which_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o neither_o joint_n nor_o separate_v do_v not_o pretend_v the_o small_a title_n more_o than_o petition_v for_o they_o or_o assent_v to_o they_o it_o be_v whole_o leave_v to_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o goodness_n whether_o he_o will_v give_v ear_n or_o not_o unto_o their_o petition_n or_o hearken_v unto_o such_o advice_n as_o the_o lord_n or_o other_o great_a man_n give_v he_o in_o behalf_n of_o his_o people_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o still_o hold_v good_a as_o well_o in_o point_n of_o law_n as_o reason_n that_o it_o belong_v unto_o the_o regality_n of_o the_o king_n to_o grant_v or_o deny_v what_o petition_n 5._o petition_n 2_o she_o 5._o in_o parliament_n he_o please_v but_o as_o the_o king_n come_v in_o upon_o doubtful_a title_n or_o otherwise_o be_v necessitate_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o people_n humour_n as_o sometime_o they_o be_v so_o do_v the_o parliament_n make_v use_v of_o the_o opportunity_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o authority_n at_o least_o in_o the_o formality_n of_o law_n and_o other_o advantage_n of_o expression_n so_o that_o in_o the_o minority_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o unto_o those_o usual_a word_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o at_o the_o special_a instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o which_o be_v insert_v ordinary_o into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 6_o be_v add_v this_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n etc._n parliament_n 3_o hen._n 6._o c._n 2._o &_o 8_o h._n 6._o 3._o etc._n etc._n but_o still_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o though_o those_o word_n be_v add_v to_o the_o former_a clause_n yet_o the_o power_n of_o grant_v or_o ordain_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n alone_o as_o in_o the_o place_n in_o the_o margin_n where_o it_o be_v say_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n consider_v the_o premise_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_v and_o at_o the_o request_n aforesaid_a have_v ordain_v and_o grant_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n 3_o h._n 6._o 2._o and_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n consider_v etc._n etc._n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o parliament_n 8_o h._n 6._o 3._o and_o thus_o it_o general_o stand_v but_o every_o general_a rule_n may_v have_v some_o exception_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o about_o which_o time_n that_o usual_a clause_n the_o special_a instance_n or_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o be_v lay_v aside_o and_o that_o of_o their_o advice_n or_o assent_v to_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o place_n thereof_o for_o which_o i_o do_v refer_v you_o to_o the_o book_n at_o large_a which_o though_o it_o be_v some_o alteration_n of_o the_o former_a stile_n and_o that_o those_o word_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n may_v make_v man_n think_v that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o do_v then_o pretend_v some_o title_n unto_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n yet_o neither_o advise_v or_o assent_v be_v so_o operative_a in_o the_o present_a case_n as_o to_o transfer_v the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n to_o such_o as_o do_v advise_v about_o they_o or_o assent_v unto_o they_o not_o can_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o form_n and_o style_v use_v in_o ancient_a time_n import_v a_o alteration_n of_o the_o form_n of_o government_n unless_o it_o can_v be_v show_v as_o i_o think_v it_o can_v that_o any_o of_o our_o king_n do_v renounce_v that_o power_n which_o proper_o and_o sole_o do_v belong_v unto_o they_o or_o do_v by_o any_o solemn_a act_n of_o communication_n confer_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o convene_v in_o parliament_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v resolve_v and_o declare_v in_o our_o common_a law_n where_o it_o be_v say_v 107._o say_v cite_v in_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o resist_n p_o 107._o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr fait_fw-fr les_fw-fr loix_fw-fr avec_fw-fr le_fw-fr consent_n du_fw-fr signior_n et_fw-fr communs_fw-la et_fw-fr non_fw-fr pas_fw-fr les_fw-fr signior_n et_fw-fr communs_fw-mi avec_fw-fr le_fw-fr consent_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n make_v law_n in_o parliament_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commoni_n and_o not_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o for_o a_o further_a proof_n of_o this_o and_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o point_n that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o pretend_v to_o no_o more_o power_n in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n than_o opportunity_n to_o propound_v and_o advise_v about_o they_o and_o on_o mature_a advice_n to_o give_v their_o several_a assent_n unto_o they_o we_o need_v but_o look_v into_o the_o first_o act_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n be_v a_o recognition_n of_o some_o ancient_a right_n belong_v to_o the_o english_a subject_n a_o act_n conceive_v according_a to_o the_o primitive_a form_n in_o way_n of_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n carol._n majesty_n statut._n 3_o carol._n in_o which_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o do_v most_o humble_o pray_v as_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n that_o no_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o complain_v of_o may_v be_v do_v hereafter_o that_o his_o majesty_n will_v vouchsafe_v to_o declare_v that_o the_o award_v do_n and_o proceed_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o people_n in_o any_o of_o the_o premise_n shall_v not_o be_v draw_v hereafter_o into_o consequence_n or_o example_n and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o declare_v his_o royal_a pleasure_n that_o in_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a all_o his_o officer_n and_o minister_n shall_v serve_v he_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o which_o although_o the_o king_n return_v a_o fair_a general_a answer_n assure_v they_o that_o his_o subject_n shall_v have_v no_o cause_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v to_o complain_v of_o any_o wrong_n or_o oppression_n contrary_a to_o their_o just_a rights_n and_o liberty_n yet_o this_o give_v little_a satisfaction_n till_o he_o come_v in_o person_n and_o cause_v the_o petition_n to_o be_v distinct_o read_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n ibid._n crown_n ibid._n return_v his_o answer_n in_o these_o word_n soit_fw-fr droit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr come_v est_fw-fr desire_n that_o be_v to_o say_v let_v right_o be_v do_v as_o be_v desire_v which_o be_v the_o very_a formal_a word_n by_o which_o the_o say_a petition_n and_o every_o clause_n and_o article_n therein_o contain_v become_v to_o be_v a_o law_n and_o to_o have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v there_o be_v nothing_o speak_v of_o the_o concurrent_a authority_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o for_o the_o enact_v of_o the_o same_o may_v serve_v instead_o of_o many_o argument_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o that_o the_o legislative_a power_n as_o we_o phrase_v it_o now_o be_v whole_o and_o sole_o in_o the_o king_n although_o restrain_v in_o the_o exercise_n and_o use_v thereof_o by_o constant_a custom_n unto_o the_o counsel_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr veult_n angl._n veult_n smith_n de_fw-fr rep._n angl._n or_o the_o king_n will_v have_v it_o so_o be_v the_o imperative_fw-it phrase_n by_o which_o the_o proposition_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v make_v act_n of_o parliament_n and_o let_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o agitate_v and_o propound_v what_o law_n they_o please_v for_o their_o ease_n and_o benefit_n as_o general_o all_o law_n and_o statute_n be_v more_o for_o the_o ease_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_a than_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o
versari_fw-la the_o state_n say_v he_o of_o england_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o authority_n but_o all_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o command_n in_o chief_a be_v at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n alone_o 12._o and_o to_o say_v truth_n although_o the_o lord_n &_o commons_o meet_v in_o parliament_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n especial_o as_o they_o have_v improve_v it_o in_o these_o late_a time_n yet_o be_v they_o never_o of_o such_o power_n but_o that_o the_o king_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n overrule_v they_o &_o make_v they_o pliant_a &_o conformable_a to_o their_o own_o desire_n and_o this_o not_o only_o by_o themselves_o but_o sometime_o also_o by_o their_o judge_n by_o their_o counsel_n often_o for_o such_o be_v the_o great_a care_n and_o wisdom_n of_o our_o former_a king_n as_o not_o to_o venture_v single_a on_o that_o numerous_a body_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n whereby_o the_o sovereignty_n may_v be_v so_o easy_o overmatch_v but_o to_o take_v with_o they_o for_o assistant_n as_o well_o the_o lord_n of_o their_o privy_a counsel_n with_o who_o they_o may_v advise_v in_o matter_n which_o concern_v they_o in_o their_o sovereign_a right_n as_o their_o learned_a counsel_n as_o they_o call_v they_o consist_v of_o the_o judge_n and_o most_o eminent_a lawyer_n from_o who_o they_o may_v receive_v instruction_n as_o the_o case_n require_v and_o neither_o do_v nor_o suffer_v wrong_a in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o by_o both_o these_o as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o power_n and_o awe_n of_o their_o personal_a presence_n have_v they_o not_o only_o regulate_v but_o restrain_v their_o parliament_n and_o this_o be_v easy_o demonstrable_a by_o continual_a practice_n for_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o bigamy_n make_v in_o the_o four_o 1._o four_o 4_o ed._n 1._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n 1._o it_o be_v say_v expreâ—ly_o that_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o certain_a reverend_a father_n bishop_n of_o england_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n the_o constitution_n under-written_a be_v recite_v and_o after_o publish_v before_o the_o king_n his_o cowsel_n forasmuch_o as_o all_o the_o king_n counsel_n as_o well_o justice_n as_o other_o do_v agree_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o writing_n and_o observe_v in_o the_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n when_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v confirm_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n 2._o baron_n 28_o ed._n 1._o c._n 2._o we_o find_v these_o two_o clause_n the_o one_o in_o the_o begin_n thus_o nevertheless_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n do_v not_o intend_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o statute_n to_o diminish_v the_o king_n right_a 20._o right_a ibid._n c._n 20._o etc._n etc._n the_o other_o in_o the_o close_a of_o all_o in_o these_o follow_a word_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o thing_n mention_v or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o both_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n and_o all_o they_o which_o be_v present_a at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o ordinance_n do_v will_n and_o intend_v that_o the_o right_a and_o prerogative_n of_o his_o crown_n shall_v be_v save_v in_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o 27_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3d._a 3._o 3d._a 27_o ed._n 3._o the_o commons_o present_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n which_o the_o king_n counsel_n do_v mislike_v be_v content_a thereupon_o to_o mend_v and_o explain_v their_o petition_n the_o form_n of_o which_o petition_n be_v in_o these_o word_n follow_v to_o their_o most_o redoubt_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n pray_v the_o commons_o that_o whereas_o they_o have_v pray_v he_o to_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o article_n of_o the_o lyre_n etc._n etc._n which_o petition_n seem_v to_o his_o counsel_n to_o be_v prejudicial_a unto_o he_o and_o in_o disherison_n of_o his_o crown_n if_o it_o be_v so_o general_o grant_v his_o say_a commons_o not_o willing_a nor_o desire_v to_o demand_v thing_n of_o he_o which_o shall_v fall_v in_o disherison_n of_o he_o or_o of_o his_o crown_n perpetual_o as_o of_o escheat_n etc._n etc._n but_o of_o trespass_n misprision_n negligence_n and_o ignorances_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o 13_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o when_o the_o commons_o do_v pray_v that_o upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n the_o chancellor_n or_o counsel_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n make_v any_o ordinance_n against_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o law_n 13_o rich._n 2._o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n answer_v let_v it_o be_v use_v as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v before_o this_o time_n so_o as_o the_o regality_n of_o the_o king_n be_v save_v for_o the_o king_n will_v save_v his_o regality_n as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n 4._o 4._o 4._o 4_o hen._n 4._o when_o the_o commons_o complain_v against_o sub-poenae's_a and_o other_o writ_n ground_v upon_o false_a suggestion_n the_o king_n upon_o the_o same_o advise_v return_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o will_v give_v in_o charge_n to_o his_o officer_n that_o they_o shall_v abstain_v more_o than_o before_o time_n they_o have_v to_o send_v for_o his_o subject_n in_o that_o manner_n but_o yet_o say_v he_o it_o be_v not_o our_o intention_n that_o our_o officer_n shall_v so_o abstain_v that_o they_o may_v not_o send_v for_o our_o subject_n in_o matter_n and_o cause_n necessary_a as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o good_a progenitor_n final_o not_o to_o bring_v forth_o more_o particular_n in_o a_o case_n so_o clear_a it_o be_v the_o constant_a custom_n in_o all_o parliament_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n 5._o 5_o 5._o henr._n 5_o that_o when_o any_o bill_n have_v pass_v both_o house_n and_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o royal_a assent_n the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o privy_a counsel_n or_o his_o counsel_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n or_o sometime_o of_o both_o do_v use_v to_o cross_v ouâ—_n and_o obliterate_v as_o much_o or_o as_o little_a of_o it_o as_o he_o please_v to_o leave_v out_o what_o he_o like_v not_o and_o confirm_v the_o rest_n that_o only_o which_o the_o king_n confirm_v be_v hold_v for_o law_n and_o though_o in_o the_o succeed_a time_n the_o king_n do_v gracious_o vouchsafe_v to_o pass_v the_o whole_a bill_n in_o that_o form_n which_o the_o house_n give_v it_o or_o to_o reject_v it_o whole_o as_o they_o see_v occasion_n yet_o still_o the_o privy_a counsel_n and_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o counsel_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n have_v and_o enjoy_v their_o place_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n aswell_o for_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n right_n and_o royalty_n as_o for_o direction_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o point_n of_o law_n if_o any_o case_n of_o difficulty_n be_v bring_v before_o they_o on_o which_o occasion_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o upon_o their_o opinion_n to_o ground_v their_o judgement_n as_o for_o example_n in_o the_o parliament_n 28_o of_o hen._n 6._o the_o commons_o make_v sure_a that_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o many_o treason_n and_o other_o crime_n 6_o crime_n 28_o hen._n 6_o and_o thereupon_o the_o lord_n demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n whether_o he_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n or_o not_o who_o answer_n be_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v commit_v in_o regard_n the_o commons_o have_v not_o charge_v he_o with_o any_o particular_a offence_n but_o with_o general_n only_o which_o opinion_n be_v allow_v and_o follow_v in_o another_o parliament_n of_o the_o say_a king_n hold_v by_o prorogation_n one_o thomas_n thorpe_n the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v in_o the_o prorogation-time_n condemn_v in_o 1000_o l._n damage_n upon_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o the_o parliament_n be_v reassembled_a the_o commons_o make_v suâ—e_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n to_o have_v their_o speaker_n deliver_v to_o they_o according_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n 15._o parliament_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o baron_n p._n 15._o the_o lord_n demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o it_o and_o upon_o their_o answer_n do_v conclude_v that_o the_o speaker_n shall_v still_o remain_v in_o prison_n according_a to_o law_n notwithstanding_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o according_a to_o this_o resolution_n the_o commons_o be_v command_v in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o choose_v one_o tho_o carleton_n for_o their_o speaker_n which_o be_v do_v according_o other_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v exceed_o obvious_a and_o for_o number_n infinite_a yet_o neither_o more_o
of_o the_o whole_a discourse_n the_o stumbling-block_n of_o disobedience_n and_o rebellion_n cunning_o lay_v by_o calvin_n in_o the_o subject_n way_n discover_v censure_v and_o remove_v chap._n i._n the_o doctrine_n of_o obedience_n lay_v down_o by_o calvin_n and_o of_o the_o popular_a officer_n suppose_v by_o he_o whereby_o he_o overthrow_v that_o doctrine_n ay_o the_o purpose_n and_o design_n of_o the_o work_n in_o hand_n two_o the_o doctrine_n of_o obedience_n unto_o king_n and_o prince_n sound_o and_o pious_o lay_v down_o by_o calvin_n iii_o and_o that_o not_o only_o to_o the_o good_a and_o gracious_a but_o even_o to_o cruel_a prince_n and_o ungodly_a tyrant_n iv_o with_o answer_n unto_o such_o objection_n as_o be_v make_v against_o it_o five_o the_o principle_n of_o disobedience_n in_o the_o supposal_n of_o some_o popular_a officer_n ordain_v of_o purpose_n to_o regulate_v the_o power_n of_o king_n vi_o how_o much_o the_o practice_n of_o calvin_n follower_n do_v differ_v from_o their_o master_n doctrine_n in_o the_o point_n of_o obedience_n vii_o several_a article_n and_o point_n of_o doctrine_n wherein_o the_o disciple_n of_o calvin_n be_v depart_v from_o he_o viii_o more_n of_o the_o difference_n in_o point_n of_o doctrine_n betwixt_o the_o master_n and_o his_o scholar_n ix_o the_o dangerous_a consequence_n which_o arise_v from_o his_o faulty_a principle_n in_o the_o point_n or_o article_n of_o disobedience_n x_o the_o method_n and_o distribution_n of_o the_o follow_a work_n some_o writer_n may_v be_v liken_v unto_o jeremy_n fig_n 4._o fig_n jerem._n 24_o 4._o of_o which_o the_o prophet_n say_v that_o if_o they_o be_v good_a they_o be_v very_o good_a if_o evil_a very_a evil_n such_o as_o can_v not_o be_v eat_v they_o be_v so_o evil_a of_o such_o a_o temper_n and_o esteem_n be_v origen_n among_o the_o ancient_n of_o who_o it_o be_v observe_v not_o without_o good_a cause_n that_o in_o his_o exposition_n on_o the_o book_n of_o god_n and_o other_o learned_a tractate_v which_o he_o write_v and_o publish_v where_o he_o do_v well_o none_o can_v do_v it_o better_o and_o where_o he_o fail_v at_o all_o no_o man_n err_v more_o gross_o and_o of_o this_o sort_n and_o composition_n be_v mr._n calvin_n of_o geneva_n than_o who_o there_o be_v not_o any_o minister_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n beyond_o the_o sea_n who_o have_v more_o positive_o and_o express_o lay_v down_o the_o doctrine_n of_o obedience_n unto_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o subject_n take_v arm_n against_o their_o sovereign_n nor_o open_v a_o more_o dangerous_a gap_n to_o disobedience_n and_o rebellion_n in_o most_o state_n of_o christendom_n in_o which_o it_o be_v most_o strange_a to_o see_v how_o prone_a we_o be_v such_o be_v the_o frailty_n and_o corruption_n of_o our_o sinful_a nature_n to_o refuse_v the_o good_a and_o choose_v the_o evil_a to_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o his_o word_n when_o it_o most_o concern_v we_o when_o we_o be_v plain_o tell_v our_o duty_n both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o take_v his_o word_n for_o oracle_n his_o judgement_n for_o infallible_a all_o his_o goose_n for_o swan_n when_o he_o say_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o our_o purpose_n or_o serve_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o our_o lewd_a design_n the_o credit_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o man_n be_v deserve_o great_a among_o the_o people_n where_o he_o live_v and_o in_o short_a time_n of_o such_o authority_n and_o esteem_n in_o the_o world_n abroad_o that_o his_o work_n be_v make_v the_o only_a rule_n to_o which_o both_o discipline_n and_o doctrine_n be_v to_o be_v conform_v and_o if_o a_o controversy_n do_v arise_v either_o in_o point_n dogmatical_a or_o a_o case_n of_o conscience_n his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v sufficient_a to_o determine_v in_o it_o at_o least_o to_o silence_v the_o gainsayers_a and_o as_o it_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n that_o corruptio_fw-la optimi_fw-la est_fw-la pessima_fw-la and_o that_o the_o sweet_a meat_n make_v the_o sour_a excrement_n so_o the_o opinion_n and_o esteem_n which_o some_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n have_v conceive_v of_o he_o which_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n be_v great_a and_o eminent_a and_o the_o ill_a use_n they_o make_v of_o some_o word_n and_o passage_n in_o his_o writing_n which_o most_o unfortunate_o serve_v to_o advance_v their_o purpose_n have_v be_v the_o sad_a occasion_n of_o those_o war_n and_o misery_n which_o almost_o all_o the_o western_a part_n of_o christendom_n have_v be_v so_o fatal_o involve_v in_o since_o the_o time_n he_o live_v which_o word_n and_o passage_n as_o they_o be_v cautelous_o lay_v down_o and_o compass_v round_o with_o many_o fair_a expression_n of_o affection_n to_o the_o supreme_a power_n that_o they_o may_v pass_v without_o discovery_n and_o be_v the_o soon_o swallow_v by_o unwary_a man_n so_o by_o his_o follower_n who_o be_v exceed_o wise_a in_o their_o generation_n have_v they_o be_v hide_v and_o conceal_v with_o all_o art_n that_o may_v be_v for_o though_o they_o build_v their_o dangerous_a doctrine_n upon_o his_o foundation_n and_o toss_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o ball_n of_o discord_n and_o dissension_n from_o one_o hand_n to_o another_o yet_o do_v they_o very_o cunning_o conceal_v their_o author_n and_o never_o use_v his_o name_n to_o confirm_v their_o tenet_n and_o this_o they_o do_v upon_o this_o reason_n that_o if_o their_o doctrine_n give_v offence_n unto_o christian_a prince_n and_o any_o of_o their_o pamphlet_n be_v to_o feel_v the_o fire_n or_o otherwise_o come_v under_o any_o public_a censure_n as_o not_o long_o since_o happen_v to_o paraeus_n the_o patron_n of_o their_o sect_n may_v escape_v untouched_a and_o his_o authority_n remain_v unquestioned_a to_o give_v new_a life_n unto_o their_o hope_n at_o another_o time_n in_o which_o respect_n and_o withal_o see_v that_o the_o head_n of_o this_o monstrous_a hydra_n of_o sedition_n do_v grow_v the_o fast_o for_o the_o cut_n and_o that_o the_o lop_n off_o the_o branch_n keep_v the_o trunk_n the_o fresh_a i_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o petit_fw-fr pamphleteer_n of_o these_o time_n and_o strike_v direct_o at_o the_o head_n and_o without_o meddle_v with_o the_o bough_n or_o branch_n will_v lay_v my_o axe_n immediate_o to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o bring_v the_o first_o author_n of_o these_o factious_a and_o antimonarchical_a principle_n which_o have_v so_o long_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o christendom_n to_o a_o public_a trial_n a_o dangerous_a and_o invidious_a undertake_n i_o must_v needs_o confess_v but_o for_o my_o country_n and_o the_o truth_n sake_n i_o will_v venture_v on_o it_o and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o same_o will_v first_o lay_v down_o the_o doctrine_n of_o obedience_n as_o by_o he_o deliver_v which_o i_o shall_v faithful_o translate_v without_o gloss_n or_o descant_n and_o next_o compare_v his_o doctrine_n with_o our_o present_a practice_n note_v wherein_o his_o scholar_n have_v forsake_v their_o master_n with_o application_n unto_o those_o who_o do_v most_o admire_v he_o and_o final_o i_o shall_v discover_v and_o remove_v that_o stumbling-block_n which_o he_o have_v cunning_o lay_v before_o we_o but_o hide_v so_o secret_o that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v discern_v at_o which_o so_o many_o a_o man_n have_v stumble_v both_o to_o the_o break_n of_o his_o own_o neck_n and_o his_o neighbour_n too_o this_o be_v the_o race_n that_o i_o be_o to_o run_v the_o prize_n i_o aim_v at_o be_v no_o other_o then_o for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o i_o lie_v to_o do_v good_a to_o all_o man_n to_o those_o especial_o who_o think_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o the_o household_n of_o faith_n and_o therefore_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v we_o on_o in_o god_n name_n 2._o subditorum_fw-la erga_fw-la suos_fw-la magistratus_fw-la officium_fw-la primum_fw-la est_fw-la 22._o calvin_n instit_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 20._o sect_n 22._o de_fw-fr eorum_fw-la functione_n quà m_fw-la honorificentissimè_fw-la sentire_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o first_o duty_n of_o the_o subject_n towards_o their_o magistrate_n be_v to_o think_v wondrous_a honourable_o of_o their_o place_n and_o function_n which_o they_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o jurisdiction_n delegated_a by_o almighty_a god_n and_o therefore_o be_v by_o consequence_n to_o respect_n and_o reverence_v they_o as_o the_o minister_n and_o deputy_n of_o god_n for_o some_o there_o be_v who_o very_o dutiful_o do_v behave_v themselves_o towards_o their_o magistrate_n and_o will_v have_v all_o man_n do_v the_o like_a because_o they_o think_v it_o most_o expedient_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o yet_o esteem_v no_o otherwise_o of_o they_o then_o of_o some_o necessary_a evil_n which_o they_o can_v want_v but_o st._n peter_n look_v for_o more_o than_o this_o 17._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 17._o when_o he_o command_v
against_o the_o senate_n who_o begin_v sensible_o to_o encroach_v on_o the_o regal_a power_n that_o the_o tribune_n be_v first_o institute_v to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o preserve_v the_o people_n from_o unjust_a oppression_n and_o that_o their_o opposition_n to_o the_o consul_n be_v account_v always_o to_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o institution_n and_o a_o breach_n of_o article_n and_o as_o for_o these_o demarchi_fw-la who_o we_o speak_v of_o last_o that_o neither_o by_o their_o institution_n nor_o by_o usurpation_n they_o do_v oppose_v against_o the_o senate_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n but_o execute_v their_o command_n upon_o the_o people_n as_o their_o duty_n bind_v they_o so_o that_o the_o great_a imagination_n which_o the_o author_n have_v of_o show_v to_o the_o world_n a_o view_n of_o such_o popular_a magistrate_n as_o may_v encourage_v man_n of_o place_n and_o eminence_n to_o think_v themselves_o ordain_v after_o these_o example_n to_o moderate_v their_o licentiousness_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v fall_v direct_o to_o the_o ground_n without_o more_o ado_n as_o be_v build_v upon_o a_o weak_a nay_o a_o false_a foundation_n not_o able_a to_o support_v the_o build_n and_o more_o than_o so_o in_o case_n the_o instance_n propose_v have_v be_v right_o choose_v and_o that_o the_o ephori_fw-la in_o sparta_n have_v be_v first_o ordain_v to_o oppose_v the_o king_n the_o tribunes_z to_o oppose_v the_o consul_n and_o the_o demarchi_fw-la to_o keep_v under_o the_o athenian_a senate_n yet_o these_o will_v prove_v but_o sorry_a instance_n of_o such_o popular_a officer_n as_o be_v ordain_v ad_fw-la moderandum_fw-la regum_fw-la libidinem_fw-la to_o moderate_v the_o licentiousness_n of_o king_n &_o sovereign_a prince_n for_o proof_n of_o which_o they_o be_v produce_v the_o ephori_fw-la be_v not_o institute_v in_o the_o state_n of_o sparta_n till_o the_o king_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o state_n become_v a_o aristocratie_n in_o which_o the_o king_n have_v very_o little_o leave_v they_o of_o the_o royal_a dignity_n but_o the_o empty_a name_n and_o be_v in_o power_n no_o other_o than_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n save_v that_o they_o be_v to_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n which_o those_o duke_n have_v not_o and_o for_o the_o tribune_n it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o every_o one_o who_o have_v peruse_v the_o roman_a story_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o creature_n to_o be_v find_v in_o rome_n till_o the_o roman_n have_v expulse_v their_o king_n &_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o consul_n the_o monarchy_n be_v change_v to_o a_o optimatie_n and_o the_o people_n bind_v by_o solemn_a oath_n never_o to_o admit_v of_o a_o king_n among_o they_o the_o like_a may_v be_v affirm_v also_o of_o the_o demarchi_fw-la of_o athens_n suppose_v that_o they_o be_v of_o as_o great_a authority_n as_o either_o the_o ephori_fw-la or_o the_o tribune_n that_o they_o be_v institute_v in_o a_o time_n when_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n be_v manage_v by_o nine_o annual_a magistrate_n all_o of_o they_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n and_o accountable_a to_o they_o in_o all_o these_o case_n â—um_fw-la non_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la populus_fw-la esset_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o libertate_fw-la 2._o libertate_fw-la livy_n hisâ—_n lib._n 2._o when_o the_o people_n have_v sue_v out_o their_o wardship_n and_o think_v themselves_o to_o be_v at_o liberty_n free_v from_o those_o bond_n which_o nature_n and_o allegiance_n former_o have_v lay_v upon_o they_o they_o do_v no_o more_o than_o what_o a_o wise_a and_o understand_a people_n have_v good_a cause_n to_o do_v in_o take_v the_o best_a course_n they_o can_v for_o their_o future_a safety_n and_o in_o my_o mind_n the_o people_n plead_v most_o unanswerable_o in_o their_o own_o behalf_n when_o they_o allege_v se_fw-la foris_fw-la pro_fw-la imperio_fw-la &_o libertate_fw-la dimicantes_fw-la domi_fw-la a_o civibus_fw-la captos_fw-la &_o oppressos_fw-la ibid._n oppressos_fw-la id._n ibid._n that_o fight_v valiant_o abroad_o both_o for_o their_o own_o liberty_n and_o their_o country_n honour_n against_o their_o king_n they_o be_v oppress_v and_o wrong_v at_o home_n by_o their_o fellow_n citizen_n that_o their_o condition_n as_o thing_n stand_v be_v better_a in_o time_n of_o war_n then_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n their_o liberty_n never_o more_o assure_v then_o when_o they_o be_v among_o their_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o be_v no_o otherwise_o bind_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o that_o change_n of_o government_n then_o as_o it_o have_v be_v introduce_v by_o their_o own_o consent_n they_o have_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o get_v as_o good_a term_n as_o they_o can_v and_o be_v no_o loser_n by_o the_o bargain_n which_o though_o it_o be_v the_o case_n and_o plea_n particular_o of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n may_v be_v use_v also_o very_o fit_o by_o the_o spartan_n and_o athenian_n on_o the_o self_n same_o reason_n but_o this_o can_v no_o way_n be_v pretend_v or_o allege_v by_o those_o who_o live_v in_o a_o establish_a and_o successional_a monarchy_n where_o there_o be_v one_o only_o to_o command_v in_o chief_a and_o nothing_o leave_v to_o the_o subject_n annal._n subject_n tacit._n annal._n praeter_fw-la obsequii_fw-la gloriam_fw-la but_o the_o glory_n of_o obedience_n only_o and_o the_o necessity_n of_o submit_v with_o a_o loyal_a heart_n to_o those_o command_n and_o imposition_n which_o may_v be_v â—aid_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o unjust_a hand_n so_o that_o admit_v it_o for_o true_a as_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o that_o the_o ephori_fw-la the_o demarchi_fw-la and_o the_o tribune_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o end_v suppose_v yet_o it_o can_v follow_v by_o no_o rule_n of_o law_n or_o logic_n that_o because_o such_o popular_a officer_n have_v be_v sometime_o institute_v to_o keep_v the_o scale_n upright_o and_o the_o balance_n even_o betwixt_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o people_n in_o a_o aristocratie_n therefore_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v fancy_v in_o a_o settle_a monarchy_n for_o moderate_v the_o licentiousness_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o that_o no_o doubt_n must_v be_v his_o meaning_n for_o regulate_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n 8_o thus_o have_v we_o see_v a_o manifest_a discovery_n of_o calvin_n purpose_n for_o set_v up_o some_o popular_a officer_n in_o every_o kingdom_n to_o regulate_v the_o authority_n and_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o we_o may_v see_v a_o secret_a and_o more_o subtle_a danger_n include_v in_o that_o short_a parenthesis_n than_o what_o be_v obvious_a at_o first_o sight_n to_o the_o unwary_a reader_n for_o by_o the_o instance_n propose_v and_o present_v to_o we_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v his_o meaning_n that_o these_o popular_a officer_n shall_v not_o hâ—ve_v power_n only_o to_o restrain_v their_o king_n when_o they_o transgress_v the_o bound_n of_o law_n or_o equity_n and_o either_o tyrannical_o oppress_v the_o subject_a or_o wilful_o dilapidate_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v set_v themselves_o against_o they_o and_o control_v their_o do_n in_o the_o same_o way_n &_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o ephori_fw-la do_v the_o king_n of_o sparta_n or_o the_o tribune_n do_v the_o roman_a consul_n now_o we_o have_v show_v before_o out_o of_o several_a author_n 2._o author_n vide_fw-la chap._n 2._o that_o the_o ephori_fw-la do_v not_o only_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o appoint_v such_o privy_a counsellor_n about_o their_o king_n as_o to_o they_o seem_v best_a to_o limit_v and_o prescribe_v they_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o wife_n to_o send_v they_o out_o unto_o the_o war_n and_o recall_v they_o home_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v hireling_n only_o and_o of_o no_o more_o reckon_n to_o put_v they_o upon_o fine_a and_o ransom_n if_o they_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o please_v to_o these_o humorous_a gentleman_n to_o have_v they_o at_o command_n both_o to_o come_v and_o go_v as_o often_o as_o they_o whistle_v for_o they_o or_o hold_v up_o a_o finger_n and_o final_o to_o look_v for_o lowly_a reverence_n from_o they_o whensoever_o they_o vouchsafe_v to_o summon_v they_o to_o attend_v their_o pleasure_n but_o also_o to_o imprison_v next_o to_o banish_v and_o in_o fine_a to_o murder_v they_o and_o we_o have_v show_v you_o of_o the_o tribune_n 3â—_n tribune_n vide_fw-la chap._n 3â—_n that_o after_o they_o have_v fortify_v themselves_o with_o large_a privilege_n and_o grow_v predominant_a in_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o common_a people_n they_o do_v not_o only_a quarrel_n and_o oppose_v the_o consul_n under_o pretence_n of_o set_v forth_o new_a law_n for_o the_o people_n benefit_n nor_o be_v content_a to_o put_v the_o people_n into_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o the_o office_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o noble_n only_o whether_o the_o consul_n
country_n and_o true_a religion_n which_o though_o they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o paraeus_n only_o yet_o they_o contain_v the_o mind_n and_o meaning_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o faction_n as_o his_o son_n philip_n do_v demonstrate_v rom._n demonstrate_v in_o append._n ad_fw-la cap._n 13._o epist_n ad_fw-la rom._n hence_o be_v it_o that_o john_n knox_n deliver_v for_o sound_a orthodox_n doctrine_n procerum_fw-la esse_fw-la propria_fw-la autoritâ—te_fw-la idololatrian_a tollere_fw-la &_o principes_fw-la intra_fw-la legum_fw-la rescripta_fw-la per_fw-la vim_o reducere_fw-la 1559._o reducere_fw-la camden_n annal_n eliz._n an._n 1559._o that_o it_o belong_v unto_o the_o peer_n of_o each_o several_a kingdom_n to_o reform_v matter_n of_o the_o church_n by_o their_o own_o authority_n and_o to_o confine_v their_o king_n and_o prince_n within_o the_o bound_n prescribe_v by_o law_n even_o by_o force_n of_o arms._n hence_o that_o geselius_n one_o of_o the_o lecturer_n of_o rotterdam_n preach_v unto_o his_o people_n that_o if_o the_o magistrate_n and_o clergy_n do_v neglect_v their_o duty_n in_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n necesse_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la facere_fw-la plâ—beios_fw-la that_o then_o it_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o common_a people_n respon_n people_n necessaria_fw-la respon_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o have_v a_o care_n thereof_o and_o proceed_v according_o and_o as_o for_o point_n of_o practice_n shall_v we_o look_v that_o way_n what_o a_o confusion_n shall_v we_o find_v in_o most_o part_n of_o europe_n occasion_v by_o no_o other_o ground_n then_o the_o entertainment_n of_o these_o principle_n and_o the_o scatter_n of_o these_o position_n among_o the_o people_n witness_v the_o civil_a war_n of_o france_n fr._n france_n jean_n de_fw-fr serres_n inventaire_n de_fw-fr fr._n the_o revolt_n of_o holland_n netherlands_o holland_n history_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o east-friezland_a out_o the_o city_n of_o embden_n 114._o embden_n thuan_n hâ—st_n l._n 114._o the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o scot_n 1559._o scot_n camden_n annal_n an._n 1559._o the_o tumult_n of_o bohemia_n austriaca_fw-la bohemia_n laurca_fw-la austriaca_fw-la the_o commotion_n of_o brandenbourg_n 8._o brandenbourg_n continuati_fw-la thuan._n hist_o l._n 8._o the_o translation_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n from_o the_o king_n of_o pole_n to_o charles_n duke_n of_o finland_n 8._o finland_n thuan._n hist_o l._n 8._o the_o change_n of_o government_n in_o england_n all_o act_v by_o the_o presbyterian_a or_o calvinian_a party_n in_o those_o several_a state_n under_o pretence_n of_o reformation_n and_o redress_n of_o grievance_n 11_o and_o to_o say_v truth_n such_o be_v the_o genius_n of_o the_o sect_n that_o though_o they_o may_v admit_v a_o equal_a as_o parity_n be_v the_o thing_n most_o aim_v at_o by_o they_o both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n yet_o they_o will_v hardly_o be_v persuade_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o a_o superior_a to_o no_o superior_n more_v unwilling_o then_o to_o king_n and_o prince_n who_o person_n they_o disgrace_v who_o power_n they_o ruinate_v who_o calling_n they_o endeavour_n to_o decry_v and_o blemish_v by_o all_o mean_v imaginable_a first_o for_o their_o call_n they_o say_v it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o humane_a ordinance_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v but_o a_o creature_n of_o the_o people_n make_v who_o have_v make_v they_o may_v as_o easy_o destroy_v and_o unmake_v make_v again_o which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o darling_n doctrine_n of_o this_o present_a time_n so_o be_v it_o very_o eager_o pursue_v by_o buchannan_n who_o affirm_v express_o quicquid_fw-la juris_fw-la populus_fw-la alicui_fw-la dederit_fw-la idem_fw-la justis_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la posse_fw-la reposcere_fw-la regni_fw-la reposcere_fw-la buchann_n de_fw-fr â—ure_fw-fr regni_fw-la that_o whatsoever_o power_n the_o people_n give_v unto_o their_o king_n or_o supreme_a magistrate_n they_o may_v resume_v again_o upon_o just_a occasion_n their_o power_n they_o make_v so_o small_a and_o inconsiderable_a that_o they_o afford_v they_o very_o little_a even_o in_o matter_n temporal_a and_o no_o authority_n at_o all_o in_o thing_n spiritual_a calvin_n profess_v for_o himself_o that_o he_o be_v very_o much_o aggrieve_v to_o hear_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o have_v take_v unto_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n accuse_v they_o of_o inconsiderate_a zeal_n nay_o blasphemy_n who_o confer_v it_o on_o he_o and_o though_o he_o be_v content_a at_o last_o to_o allow_v king_n a_o ministerial_a power_n in_o matter_n which_o concern_v the_o reformation_n of_o god_n public_a worship_n yet_o he_o condemn_v they_o as_o before_o of_o great_a inconsiderateness_n qui_fw-la facerent_fw-la eos_fw-la nimis_fw-la spirituales_fw-la 7._o spirituales_fw-la calvin_n in_o amos_n cap._n 7._o who_o do_v ascribe_v unto_o they_o any_o great_a authority_n in_o spiritual_a matter_n the_o designation_n of_o all_o those_o who_o bear_v public_a office_n in_o the_o church_n the_o call_n of_o counsel_n or_o assembly_n the_o presidencie_n in_o those_o counsel_n ordain_v public_a fast_n and_o appoint_v festival_n which_o ancient_o belong_v unto_o christian_a prince_n as_o the_o chief_a branch_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n which_o be_v vest_v in_o they_o be_v utter_o deny_v to_o king_n and_o prince_n in_o their_o book_n of_o discipline_n in_o so_o much_o that_o when_o the_o citizen_n of_o embden_n do_v expel_v their_o earl_n they_o do_v it_o chief_o for_o this_o reason_n quod_fw-la se_fw-la negotiis_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la &_o consistorialibus_fw-la praeter_fw-la jus_o &_o aequitatem_fw-la immisceret_fw-la 114._o immisceret_fw-la thuan._n hist_o l._n 114._o that_o he_o have_v intermedle_v more_o than_o they_o think_v fit_a in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o entrench_v too_o much_o upon_o their_o consistory_n as_o for_o their_o power_n in_o temporal_a or_o civil_a cause_n by_o that_o time_n knox_n peer_n and_o buchannan_n judge_n paraeus_n his_o inferior_a magistrate_n and_o calvin_n popular_a officer_n have_v perform_v their_o part_n in_o keep_v they_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o law_n arraign_v they_o for_o their_o offence_n if_o they_o shall_v transgress_v oppose_v they_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v unto_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o church_n or_o state_n and_o final_o in_o regulate_v their_o authority_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o spartan_a ephori_fw-la and_o the_o roman_a tribune_n all_o that_o be_v leave_v will_v be_v by_o much_o too_o little_a for_o a_o roy_fw-fr d'_fw-fr ivitot_n or_o for_o a_o king_n of_o clouts_n as_o we_o english_a phrase_n it_o last_o of_o all_o for_o their_o person_n which_o god_n hold_v so_o sacred_a that_o he_o give_v it_o for_o a_o law_n to_o his_o people_n israel_n not_o to_o speak_v evil_a of_o their_o prince_n say_v thou_o shall_v not_o speak_v evil_a of_o the_o ruler_n of_o thy_o people_n let_v we_o but_o look_v upon_o these_o man_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o base_a attribute_n too_o good_a for_o the_o great_a king_n calvin_n call_v mary_n queen_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o proserpina_n 7._o proserpina_n calvin_n in_o amos_n cap._n 7._o and_o say_v that_o she_o do_v superare_fw-la omnes_fw-la diabolos_fw-la that_o all_o the_o devil_n of_o hell_n be_v not_o half_a so_o mischievous_a beza_n afford_v queen_n mary_n of_o scotland_n no_o better_a title_n than_o those_o of_o medea_n and_o athaliah_n jo._n athaliah_n beza_n in_o epist_n ad_fw-la jo._n of_o which_o the_o last_o be_v most_o infamous_a in_o divine_a the_o other_o no_o less_o scandalous_a in_o humane_a story_n the_o one_o a_o sorceress_n and_o a_o witch_n the_o other_o a_o tyrant_n and_o usurper_n the_o author_n of_o the_o altar_n damascenum_n whosoever_o he_o be_v can_v finâ—e_v no_o better_o a_o tribute_n for_o king_n james_n of_o most_o bless_a memory_n then_o infensissimus_fw-la evangelii_n hostess_fw-la lâ—ctor_fw-la hostess_fw-la didoclavius_n in_o epistola_fw-la ad_fw-la lâ—ctor_fw-la the_o great_a and_o deadly_a enemy_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n herself_o do_v not_o escape_v so_o clear_a but_o that_o the_o zealous_a brethren_n be_v too_o bold_a sometime_o with_o her_o name_n and_o honour_n though_o some_o of_o they_o pay_v dear_o for_o it_o and_o be_v hang_v for_o their_o labour_n how_o that_o seditious_a huguenot_n the_o author_n of_o the_o lewd_a and_o unworthy_a dialogue_n entitle_v eusebius_n philadelphus_n have_v deal_v with_o three_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o france_n and_o what_o reproachful_a name_n he_o give_v they_o i_o have_v rather_o you_o shall_v look_v for_o in_o the_o author_n then_o expect_v from_o i_o be_v loath_a to_o wade_v too_o far_o in_o these_o dirty_a pudole_n save_v that_o i_o shall_v be_v bold_a to_o add_v this_o general_a character_n which_o didoclavius_n give_v to_o all_o king_n in_o general_a viz._n naturâ_fw-la insitum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o â—mnibus_fw-la regibus_fw-la christi_fw-la odium_fw-la that_o all_o king_n natural_o hate_v christ_n which_o may_v
persist_v in_o their_o former_a obstinacy_n excluso_fw-la e_fw-la parliamento_fw-la clero_fw-la consilium_fw-la rex_fw-la cum_fw-la solis_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la habuit_fw-la totumque_fw-la statim_fw-la clerum_fw-la protectione_n sva_fw-la privavit_fw-la winchelsey_n privavit_fw-la antiqu._n brit._n in_o r._n winchelsey_n the_o king_n say_v the_o historian_n exclude_v the_o clergy_n out_o of_o the_o parliament_n advise_v with_o his_o baron_n and_o his_o people_n only_o what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v by_o who_o advice_n he_o put_v the_o clergy_n out_o of_o his_o protection_n and_o thereby_o force_v they_o to_o conform_v to_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n this_o be_v the_o summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la of_o the_o business_n and_o come_v unto_o no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o a_o particular_a course_n be_v advise_v in_o parliament_n on_o a_o particular_a displeasure_n take_v by_o the_o king_n against_o the_o body_n of_o his_o clergy_n then_o convene_v together_o for_o their_o particular_a refusal_n to_o contribute_v to_o his_o want_n &_o war_n the_o better_a to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o natural_a duty_n which_o make_v not_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o against_o the_o right_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n or_o for_o exclude_v they_o that_o house_n or_o for_o the_o validity_n of_o such_o act_n as_o be_v make_v in_o parliament_n during_o the_o time_n of_o such_o exclusion_n especial_o consider_v that_o the_o king_n short_o after_o call_v his_o state_n together_o and_o do_v excuse_v himself_o for_o many_o extravagant_a act_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v 1297._o commit_v walsingâ—_n in_o edw._n 1._o anno_fw-la 1297._o against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a whereof_o this_o be_v one_o lay_v the_o blame_n thereof_o on_o his_o great_a occasion_n and_o the_o necessity_n which_o the_o war_n which_o he_o have_v abroad_o do_v impose_v upon_o he_o and_o so_o much_o as_o in_o answer_n unto_o that_o record_n suppose_v that_o the_o word_n thereof_o be_v right_o sence_v as_o i_o think_v they_o be_v not_o and_o that_o by_o clerus_fw-la there_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v archbishop_n and_o bishop_n as_o i_o think_v we_o be_v not_o there_o be_v no_o record_n i_o dare_v bold_o say_v it_o either_o of_o history_n or_o law_n in_o which_o the_o word_n clerus_fw-la serve_v to_o signify_v the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n exclusive_a of_o the_o other_o clergy_n or_o any_o writing_n whatsoever_o wherein_o it_o do_v not_o either_o signify_v the_o whole_a clergy_n general_o or_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n only_o exclusive_a of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o prelate_n therefore_o in_o answer_n unto_o that_o so_o much_o applaud_v cavil_v of_o excluso_fw-la clero_fw-la from_o what_o record_n soever_o it_o either_o have_v be_v hitherto_o or_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v produce_v i_o shall_v propose_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o sober_a reader_n whether_o by_o clerus_fw-la in_o that_o place_n or_o in_o any_o other_o of_o that_o kind_n and_o time_n we_o must_v not_o understand_v the_o inâ—eriour_a clergy_n as_o they_o stand_v distinguish_v in_o the_o law_n from_o my_o lord_n the_o bishop_n for_o howsoever_o it_o be_v true_a that_o clerus_fw-la in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a notion_n of_o the_o word_n do_v signify_v the_o whole_a clergy_n general_o archbishop_n bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n yet_o in_o the_o legal_a notion_n of_o it_o it_o stand_v distinguish_v from_o the_o prelate_n and_o signify_v only_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n thus_o do_v we_o find_v the_o ecclesiastic_n of_o this_o realm_n divide_v into_o prelate_n man_n of_o religion_n and_o other_o clerk_n 3._o edw._n 1._o c._n 1._o the_o secular_o either_o into_o prelate_n and_o clerk_n 9_o edw._n 2._o c._n 3._o 1_o rich._n 2._o c._n 3._o or_o prelate_n and_o clerk_n benefice_v 18_o edw._n 3._o c._n 2._o or_o general_o into_o the_o prelate_n and_o the_o clergy_n 9_o edw._n 2._o c._n 15._o 14_o edw._n 3._o c._n 1_o &_o 3._o 18_o edw._n 3._o 2._o 7._o &_o 25_o edw._n 3._o 2._o 4._o &_o 8_o hen._n 6._o c._n 1._o and_o in_o all_o act_n and_o grant_v of_o subsidy_n make_v by_o the_o clergy_n to_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n of_o england_n since_o the_o 32_o of_o henry_n 8._o when_o the_o clergy_n subsidy_n first_o begin_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o also_o in_o the_o latin_a ideom_o which_o come_v near_a home_n nos_fw-la praelati_fw-la &_o clerus_fw-la in_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o king_n henry_n 8._o waâ—ham_n 8._o regist_n waâ—ham_n and_o in_o the_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n against_o anne_n of_o cleve_n cranmer_n cleve_n regist_n cranmer_n and_o in_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o clergy_n subsidy_n present_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ever_o since_o the_o 27_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o certificate_n per_fw-la since_o per_fw-la statut._n 8_o eliz._n c._n 17._o &_o ever_o since_o praelatâ—s_n &_o clerum_fw-la return_v by_o every_o bishop_n to_o the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n and_o final_o nos_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o clerus_fw-la cantuariensis_n provinciae_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la synodo_fw-it more_fw-it nostro_fw-la solito_fw-la dum_fw-la regni_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la celebratur_fw-la congregati_fw-la 8._o congregati_fw-la stat._n 1_o phil._n &_o mar._n c._n 8._o in_o the_o petition_n to_o k._n k._n philip_n and_o mary_n about_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o abbey_n land_n to_o the_o patentee_n so_o that_o though_o many_o statute_n have_v be_v make_v in_o these_o late_a time_n excluso_fw-la clero_fw-la the_o clergy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o inferior_a clergy_n be_v quite_o shut_v out_o and_o utter_o exclude_v from_o those_o public_a counsel_n yet_o this_o prove_v nothing_o to_o the_o point_n that_o avy_z act_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v count_v good_a to_o which_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o call_v or_o at_o the_o make_n of_o which_o act_n they_o either_o be_v shut_v out_o by_o force_n or_o exclude_v by_o cunning_a as_o for_o kilbancies_n book_n which_o that_o author_n speak_v of_o 38._o of_o prerâ—g_v &_o pract_n of_o paâ—l_n p._n 38._o in_o which_o the_o justice_n be_v make_v to_o say_v 7_o h._n 8._o that_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n may_v well_o hold_v his_o parliament_n by_o he_o and_o his_o temporal_a lord_n and_o by_o the_o commons_o also_o without_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n for_o that_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n have_v not_o any_o place_n in_o the_o parliament_n chamber_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o spiritualty_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o temporal_a possession_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v only_o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o private_a man_n of_o no_o authority_n or_o credit_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n in_o which_o the_o bishop_n sit_v in_o parliament_n as_o spiritual_a person_n not_o as_o baron_n the_o reason_n for_o aught_o i_o can_v see_v will_v serve_v as_o well_o to_o pretermit_v all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n as_o it_o can_v serve_v to_o pretermit_v or_o exclude_v the_o bishop_n the_o temporal_a lord_n be_v call_v to_o parliament_n on_o no_o other_o ground_n than_o for_o the_o temporal_a possession_n which_o they_o hold_v by_o barony_n 9_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o my_o second_o answer_n to_o the_o argument_n of_o excluso_fw-la clero_fw-la suppose_v that_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n have_v some_o place_n in_o parliament_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v make_v the_o answer_v void_a i_o shall_v crave_v leave_n to_o offer_v some_o few_o observation_n unto_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o sober_a and_o impartial_a reader_n by_o which_o i_o hope_v to_o make_v that_o supposition_n probable_a and_o perhaps_o demonstrative_a first_o then_o we_o have_v that_o famous_a parliament_n call_v it_o concilium_fw-la magnum_fw-la or_o concilium_fw-la common_a or_o by_o what_o other_o name_n soever_o the_o old_a writer_n call_v it_o summon_v by_o king_n ethelbert_n anno_fw-la 605._o which_v my_o spelm._n my_o council_n hen._n spelm._n author_n call_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la tam_fw-la cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la populi_n where_o clerus_fw-la comprehend_v the_o body_n of_o the_o clergy_n general_o aswell_o the_o presbyter_n as_o the_o bishop_n as_o the_o word_n populus_fw-la do_v the_o lay-subject_n general_o as_o well_o lord_n as_o commons_o or_o else_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o one_o of_o the_o two_o must_v be_v needs_o leave_v out_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v these_o word_n in_o the_o latter_a time_n as_o where_o we_o read_v that_o clerus_fw-la 1._o clerus_fw-la matth._n paris_n in_o hen._n 1._o angliae_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la vniversus_fw-la be_v summon_v to_o appear_v at_o westminster_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o where_o divers_a law_n be_v make_v and_o declare_v subscribe_v by_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o of_o the_o principal_a person_n that_o be_v there_o assemble_v that_o clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la
convocato_fw-la 2._o convocato_fw-la rog._n hou._n in_o hen_n 2._o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v call_v to_o clarendon_n anno_fw-la 1163._o by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o for_o the_o declare_v and_o confirm_v of_o the_o subject_n liberty_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1185_o towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o say_v king_n reign_n convocatus_fw-la est_fw-la clerus_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la cum_fw-la tota_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la ad_fw-la fontem_fw-la clericorum_fw-la 2._o clericorum_fw-la matth._n paris_n in_o hen._n 2._o the_o clergy_n commons_o and_o nobility_n be_v call_v unto_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o clerkenwell_n and_o final_o that_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o london_n in_o which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v present_a cum_fw-la toto_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o tota_fw-la secta_fw-la laicali_fw-la 5._o laicali_fw-la quadrilog_n ap_fw-mi selden_n tit._n of_o hon._n pt_a 2._o c._n 5._o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n hitherto_o then_o the_o clergy_n of_o both_o rank_n and_o order_n as_o well_o as_o populus_fw-la or_o tota_fw-la secta_fw-la laicalis_fw-la the_o subject_n of_o the_o laity_n or_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v their_o place_n in_o parliament_n and_o in_o possession_n of_o this_o right_a the_o clergy_n stand_v when_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v set_v out_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d_o wherein_o the_o freedom_n right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n of_o which_o this_o evident_o be_v one_o be_v confirm_v unto_o she_o 1._o she_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 1._o of_o the_o irrefragable_a and_o inviolable_a authority_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o the_o cavil_v of_o excluso_fw-la clero_fw-la which_o have_v be_v use_v against_o the_o vote_v of_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n come_v in_o next_o for_o proof_n that_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n have_v their_o place_n or_o vote_n with_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o if_o in_o those_o time_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o make_v two_o house_n which_o i_o be_o not_o sure_a of_o the_o clergy_n can_v not_o be_v exclude_v in_o a_o angry_a fit_n or_o out_o of_o a_o particular_a design_n to_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n protection_n if_o they_o have_v not_o former_o a_o place_n among_o they_o &_o if_o we_o will_v not_o understand_v by_o clerus_fw-la the_o inferior_a clergy_n which_o much_o about_o that_o time_n as_o before_o we_o show_v begin_v to_o be_v the_o legâ—l_a english_a of_o the_o word_n we_o must_v needs_o understand_v the_o whole_a clergy_n general_o the_o clergy_n of_o both_o rank_n and_o order_n but_o our_o main_a proof_n be_v yet_o to_o come_v which_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v first_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o ancient_o the_o clergy_n of_o each_o several_a diocese_n be_v chargeable_a by_o law_n for_o the_o expense_n of_o their_o proctor_n in_o attend_v the_o service_n of_o the_o parliament_n according_a as_o the_o county_n be_v by_o common_a law_n since_o confirm_v by_o statute_n 23_o h._n 6._o c._n 11._o to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o knight_n the_o burrough_n and_o city_n of_o their_o representee_n which_o questionless_a the_o law_n have_v not_o take_v care_n for_o but_o that_o the_o clergy_n have_v their_o place_n in_o parliament_n as_o the_o commons_o have_v and_o this_o appear_v by_o a_o record_n 22._o record_n rotul_n parent_n 26_o ed._n 3._o pt_n 1._o m._n 22._o of_o 26_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3d._n in_o which_o the_o abbot_n of_o leieester_n be_v then_o but_o never_o former_o command_v to_o attend_v in_o parliament_n among_o other_o of_o the_o regular_a prelate_n petition_v to_o be_v discharcharge_v from_o that_o attendance_n in_o regard_n he_o hold_v in_o frank-almoigne_a only_o by_o no_o other_o tenure_n which_o he_o obtain_v upon_o this_o condition_n ut_fw-la semper_fw-la in_o procuratores_fw-la ad_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la parliamenta_fw-la mittendot_n consentiat_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la moris_fw-la est_fw-la eorundem_fw-la expensis_fw-la contribuat_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n do_v give_v their_o voice_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o such_o procuratour_n as_o the_o clergy_n be_v to_o send_v to_o parliament_n and_o do_v contribute_v towards_o their_o charge_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v next_o in_o the_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la which_o before_o we_o speak_v of_o there_o be_v amodus_fw-la convocandi_fw-la clerum_fw-la angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la parl._n regis_fw-la mâ—_n regis_fw-la modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parl._n mâ—_n a_o form_n of_o call_v the_o english_a clergy_n that_o be_v the_o prelate_n &_o clergy_n as_o john_n selden_n e_o render_v it_o to_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n say_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o ethelred_n 2._o s_o v._n title_n of_o hon_n pt_v 2._o present_v to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o by_o he_o observe_v which_o show_v the_o clergy_n in_o those_o time_n have_v their_o place_n in_o parliament_n which_o be_v but_o a_o general_a inference_n shall_v be_v deliver_v more_o particular_o from_o the_o modus_fw-la itself_o which_o inform_v we_o thus_o rex_fw-la est_fw-la caput_fw-la principum_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la etc._n etc._n 12._o etc._n modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parl._n ms._n c._n 12._o the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o so_o he_o have_v not_o any_o equal_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n the_o second_o be_v of_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o prior_n and_o abbat_n hold_v by_o barony_n the_o three_o be_v of_o procurator_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o four_o of_o earl_n baron_n and_o other_o noble_n the_o five_o be_v of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o sixth_o of_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a parliament_n be_v make_v up_o of_o these_o six_o degree_n but_o the_o say_v modus_fw-la tell_v we_o more_o and_o go_v more_o particular_o to_o work_v than_o so_o for_o in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n speak_v of_o the_o course_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o canvas_v hard_a and_o difficult_a matter_n it_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o use_v to_o choose_v 25_o out_o of_o all_o degree_n like_o a_o grand_a committee_n to_o who_o consideration_n they_o refer_v the_o point_n that_o be_v to_o say_v two_o bishop_n and_o three_o proctor_n for_o the_o clergy_n two_o earl_n three_o baron_n five_o knight_n five_o citizen_n and_o as_o many_o burgess_n and_o in_o the_o 12_o that_o on_o the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o lord_n high_a steward_n the_o lord_n constable_n and_o the_o lord_n marshal_n be_v to_o call_v the_o house_n every_o degree_n or_o rank_n of_o man_n in_o its_o several_a order_n and_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n do_v not_o make_v appearance_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n be_v to_o be_v fine_v 100_o l._n and_o in_o the_o 23d_o chapter_n it_o be_v say_v express_o that_o as_o the_o knight_n citizens_z &_o burgess_n in_o thing_n which_o do_v concern_v the_o commons_o have_v more_o authority_n than_o all_o the_o lord_n so_o the_o proctor_n for_o the_o clergy_n in_o thing_n which_o do_v concern_v the_o clergy_n have_v more_o authority_n than_o all_o the_o bishop_n which_o modus_fw-la if_o it_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n as_o both_o sir_n edward_n coke_n conceive_v report_n conceive_v preface_n to_o the_o 9th_o part_n of_o report_n and_o the_o title_n signi_v it_o show_v the_o clergy_n claim_v to_o a_o place_n in_o parliament_n to_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o commons_o can_v pretend_v unto_o but_o if_o no_o old_a than_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n three_o as_o confident_o be_v affirm_v in_o the_o title_n of_o honour_n 5._o honour_n title_n of_o hon_n pt_n 2._o c._n 5._o if_o show_v that_o in_o the_o usage_n of_o those_o late_a time_n the_o procurator_n of_o the_o clergy_n have_v a_o right_a and_o place_n there_o as_o well_o as_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n or_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o this_o be_v further_a prove_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n direct_v to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n for_o their_o own_o come_n to_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o end_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n for_o warn_v the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o their_o cathedrall_n and_o the_o archdeacon_n with_o the_o whole_a clergy_n to_o be_v present_a at_o it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o dean_n and_o archdeacon_n personal_o the_o chapter_n and_o clergy_n in_o their_o proctor_n then_o and_o there_o to_o consent_v to_o such_o act_n and_o ordinance_n as_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o common_a counsel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o whole_a clause_n word_n for_o word_n be_v this_o 5._o this_o extant_a ibid._n pt_n 2._o c._n 5._o praemunientes_fw-la priorem_fw-la &_o capitulum_n or_o decanum_n &_o capitulum_n as_o the_o case_n may_v vary_v ecclesiae_fw-la vestrae_fw-la n._n ac_fw-la archidiacanos_n totumque_fw-la clerum_fw-la vestrae_fw-la dioceseos_fw
title_n of_o hon_n part_n 2._o cap._n 5._o to_o give_v the_o king_n their_o best_a advice_n in_o his_o great_a affair_n so_o that_o the_o prelate_n and_o nobility_n convene_v in_o parliament_n make_v the_o king_n great_a counsel_n and_o be_v call_v thither_o to_o that_o end_n what_o then_o belong_v unto_o the_o commons_o 1._o no_o more_o than_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o clergy_n also_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o giving_z of_o their_o consent_n to_o such_o law_n and_o statute_n as_o shall_v there_o be_v make_v which_o notwithstanding_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n give_v they_o such_o a_o sway_n and_o stroke_n in_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n that_o no_o law_n can_v be_v make_v nor_o no_o tax_v impose_v without_o their_o like_n and_o allowance_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v express_v in_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o the_o say_v write_v by_o which_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v to_o come_v prepare_v etc._n prepare_v form_v a_o brevis_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la et_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la iis_fw-la quae_fw-la tune_n ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la super_fw-la negotiis_fw-la antedictis_fw-la contigerint_fw-la ordinari_fw-la which_o be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o you_o have_v before_o in_o the_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n for_o summon_v the_o clergy_n of_o their_o several_a diocese_n and_o that_o here_o be_v a_o faciendum_fw-la which_o the_o other_o have_v not_o a_o word_n which_o if_o you_o mark_v it_o well_o have_v no_o operation_n in_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o text_n except_o it_o be_v in_o pay_v subsidy_n or_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v do_v by_o that_o great_a counsel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o clause_n though_o it_o be_v cunning_o leave_v out_o that_o i_o may_v say_v no_o worse_o in_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o writ_n by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v the_o prerogative_n and_o practice_n of_o parliament_n be_v most_o ingenuous_o acknowledge_v in_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v at_o oxon_n 15._o oxon_n declaration_n of_o the_o treaty_n p._n 15._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n the_o foundation_n of_o all_o power_n in_o parliament_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n in_o express_a term_n to_o treat_v and_o advise_v with_o the_o king_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o to_o the_o commons_o to_o do_v and_o consent_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o by_o that_o common_a council_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v ordain_v and_o thus_o it_o stand_v as_o with_o the_o common_a people_n general_o in_o most_o state_n of_o christendom_n so_o with_o the_o commons_o ancient_o in_o most_o state_n of_o greece_n of_o which_o plutarch_n tell_v we_o lyeurgo_n we_o plutarch_n in_o lyeurgo_n that_o when_o the_o people_n be_v assemble_v in_o counsel_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o of_o they_o to_o put_v forth_o matter_n to_o the_o counsel_n to_o be_v determine_v neither_o may_v any_o of_o they_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n what_o he_o think_v of_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o people_n have_v only_o authority_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o give_v their_o assent_n unto_o such_o thing_n as_o either_o the_o senator_n or_o their_o king_n do_v propound_v unto_o they_o 10._o but_o against_o this_o it_o be_v object_v first_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v at_o what_o time_n the_o clergy_n lose_v their_o place_n and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v reasonable_o be_v presume_v that_o they_o have_v never_o any_o there_o and_o 2_o that_o if_o they_o have_v be_v call_v ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la though_o no_o more_o than_o so_o we_o shall_v have_v find_v more_o frequent_a mention_n of_o their_o consent_n unto_o the_o act_n &_o statute_n in_o our_o print_a book_n for_o answer_v unto_o which_o it_o may_v first_o be_v say_v that_o to_o suppose_v the_o clergy_n have_v no_o voice_n in_o parliament_n because_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v when_o they_o lose_v that_o privilege_n be_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o argument_n if_o it_o be_v a_o argument_n as_o be_v make_v by_o bellarmine_n 5._o bellarmine_n bellarm._n de_fw-fr eccl._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 5._o to_o prove_v that_o many_o of_o the_o controvert_v tenet_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v neither_o terroneous_a nor_o new_a because_o we_o can_v say_v express_o quo_fw-la tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la autore_fw-la when_o and_o by_o who_o promote_a they_n first_o creep_v in_o and_o though_o we_o can_v say_v express_o when_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n lose_v their_o place_n in_o parliament_n in_o regard_n it_o may_v be_v lose_v by_o discontinuance_n or_o non-usage_n or_o that_o the_o clause_n be_v pretermit_v for_o some_o space_n of_o time_n the_o better_a to_o disuse_n they_o from_o it_o or_o that_o they_o may_v neglect_v the_o service_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o attendance_n in_o the_o convocation_n which_o give_v they_o power_n and_o reputation_n both_o with_o the_o common_a people_n yet_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o this_o pretermission_n and_o disuse_n do_v chief_o happen_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n who_o be_v the_o true_a heir_n and_o successor_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n cast_v many_o a_o long_a eye_n on_o the_o church_n revenue_n and_o hardly_o be_v persuade_v to_o abstain_v from_o that_o height_n of_o sacrilege_n which_o henry_n the_o 8_o do_v aftercome_v to_o and_o this_o i_o be_o induce_v to_o believe_v the_o rather_o in_o regard_n that_o in_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o church_n right_n so_o solemn_o confirm_v and_o ratify_v in_o all_o former_a parliament_n there_o be_v a_o clog_n put_v to_o or_o add_v in_o these_o time_n which_o shake_v the_o fabric_n the_o confirmation_n be_v first_o of_o such_o right_n and_o liberty_n as_o be_v not_o repeal_v 3._o hen._n 5._o cap._n 1._o &_o 4_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 1._o and_o afterward_o of_o such_o as_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o repealeable_a 2_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 1._o which_o may_v go_v very_o far_o indeed_o and_o second_o i_o find_v that_o in_o the_o 8_o of_o henry_n the_o 6._o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v pass_v that_o all_o the_o clergy_n call_v to_o convocation_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o their_o servant_n and_o family_n shall_v for_o ever_o hereafter_o full_o use_v and_o enjoy_v such_o liberty_n and_o defence_n in_o come_v tarry_v and_o return_v as_o the_o great_a man_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n call_v to_o the_o king_n parliament_n do_v enjoy_v 1._o enjoy_v 8_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 1._o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v a_o unnecessary_a care_n or_o caution_n when_o the_o clergy_n have_v their_o voice_n in_o parliament_n and_o very_o necessary_a to_o be_v take_v former_o if_o they_o have_v never_o have_v such_o voice_n make_v i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v much_o about_o this_o time_n that_o they_o lose_v that_o privilege_n but_o this_o i_o leave_v as_o a_o conjecture_n and_o no_o more_o than_o so_o for_o answer_v to_o the_o second_o argument_n that_o if_o they_o have_v be_v call_v of_o old_a ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la we_o shall_v have_v find_v more_o frequent_a mention_n of_o their_o consent_n unto_o the_o act_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o former_a time_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v a_o negative_a proof_n and_o so_o non_fw-la concludent_fw-la it_o strike_v as_o much_o against_o the_o presence_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n in_o the_o elder_a parliament_n as_o it_o can_v do_v against_o the_o clergy_n for_o in_o the_o elder_a parliament_n under_o k._n henry_n 3._o and_o k._n edward_n the_o first_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o commons_o make_v at_o all_o either_o as_o present_v or_o consent_n nor_o much_o almost_o in_o all_o the_o parliament_n till_o k._n henry_n 7._o but_o that_o they_o do_v petition_n for_o redress_v of_o greivance_n and_o that_o upon_o their_o special_a instance_n and_o request_n session_n request_n in_o the_o proem_n to_o the_o several_a session_n several_a law_n be_v make_v for_o the_o behoof_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o part_n the_o clergy_n also_o act_v in_o some_o former_a parliament_n as_o before_o be_v show_v so_o that_o this_o negative_a argument_n must_v conclude_v against_o both_o or_o neither_o but_o second_o i_o answer_v that_o in_o these_o elder_a time_n in_o which_o the_o proctor_n for_o the_o clergy_n have_v their_o place_n in_o parliament_n they_o be_v include_v general_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o this_o i_o say_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o old_a modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la in_o which_o the_o commons_o be_v divide_v in_o the_o spiritualty_n and_o the_o temporalty_n and_o where_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o the_o proctor_n for_o
first_o by_o these_o who_o first_o venture_v on_o the_o expression_n or_o be_v improvident_o look_v over_o i_o can_v hardly_o say_v certain_a i_o be_o it_o give_v too_o manifest_a a_o advantage_n to_o the_o antimonarchical_a party_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o harden_v they_o in_o their_o proceed_n against_o their_o king_n who_o they_o be_v teach_v to_o look_v on_o and_o esteem_v no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o a_o joynt-tenant_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n with_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o if_o king_n have_v partner_n in_o the_o sovereignty_n they_o be_v then_o no_o king_n such_o be_v the_o nature_n and_o law_n of_o monarchy_n that_o si_fw-la divisionem_fw-la capiat_fw-la interitum_fw-la capiat_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la c._n est_fw-la lactant_fw-la institut_fw-la diu._n l._n 1._o c._n if_o it_o be_v once_o divide_v and_o the_o authority_n thereof_o impart_v it_o be_v soon_o destroy_v such_o be_v the_o dangerous_a consequence_n of_o this_o new_a expression_n that_o it_o seem_v utter_o to_o deprive_v the_o bishop_n and_o in_o they_o the_o clergy_n of_o this_o land_n of_o all_o future_a hope_n of_o be_v restore_v again_o to_o their_o place_n in_o parliament_n for_o be_v the_o parliament_n can_v consist_v but_o of_o three_o estate_n if_o the_o king_n fall_v so_o low_a as_o to_o pass_v for_o one_o either_o the_o bishop_n or_o the_o commons_o or_o the_o temporal_a lord_n must_v desert_v their_o claim_n the_o better_a to_o make_v way_n for_o this_o new_a pretention_n and_o in_o all_o probability_n the_o commons_o be_v grow_v so_o potent_a and_o the_o nobility_n so_o numerous_a and_o unite_a in_o blood_n and_o marriage_n will_v not_o quit_v their_o interest_n and_o therefore_o the_o poor_a clergy_n must_v be_v no_o estate_n because_o less_o able_a as_o the_o world_n now_o go_v with_o they_o to_o maintain_v their_o title_n i_o have_v often_o read_v that_o constantine_n do_v use_v to_o call_v himself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d constant_n 〈◊〉_d euseb_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la constant_n the_o bishop_n or_o superintendent_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o i_o have_v oft_o hear_v our_o lawyer_n say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o general_a ordinary_a of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o never_o hear_v nor_o read_v till_o within_o these_o few_o yearr_n that_o ever_o any_o king_n do_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o bishop_n place_n or_o vote_n in_o parliament_n or_o sit_v there_o as_o the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n as_o ancient_o the_o bishop_n do_v to_o supply_v their_o absence_n by_o which_o device_n whether_o the_o clergy_n or_o the_o king_n be_v the_o great_a loser_n though_o it_o be_v partly_o see_v already_o future_a time_n will_v show_v 2._o this_o rub_v remove_v we_o next_o proceed_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o that_o power_n which_o by_o our_o author_n be_v confer_v on_o the_o three_o estate_n which_o we_o shall_v find_v on_o search_n and_o trial_n to_o be_v very_o different_a according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o which_o they_o be_v for_o where_o the_o king_n be_v absolute_a monarch_n as_o in_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o spain_n c._n spain_n bodin_n de_fw-fr repub._n l._n 1._o c._n the_o three_o estate_n have_v proper_o and_o legal_o little_a more_o authority_n than_o to_o advise_v their_o king_n as_o they_o see_v occasion_n to_o represent_v unto_o his_o view_n their_o common_a grievance_n and_o to_o propose_v such_o remedy_n for_o redress_v thereof_o as_o to_o they_o seem_v meet_a to_o canvas_v and_o review_v such_o erroneous_a judgement_n as_o former_o have_v pass_v in_o inferior_a court_n and_o final_o to_o consult_v about_o and_o prepare_v such_o law_n as_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o public_a in_o other_o country_n where_o the_o king_n be_v more_o conditional_a and_o hold_v their_o crown_n by_o compact_n and_o agreement_n betweeen_n they_o and_o their_o subject_n the_o reputation_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v more_o high_a and_o eminent_a as_o in_o polonia_n danemark_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o northern_a kingdom_n where_o the_o estate_n lay_v claim_v to_o more_o than_o a_o directive_n power_n and_o think_v it_o not_o enough_o to_o advise_v their_o king_n unless_o they_o may_v dispose_v of_o the_o kingdom_n also_o or_o at_o least_o make_v their_o king_n no_o better_o than_o a_o royal_a slave_n thus_o and_o no_o otherwise_o it_o be_v with_o the_o german_a emperor_n who_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o law_n 2._o law_n thuan._n hist_o svi_fw-la temp_n l._n 2._o and_o for_o their_o government_n accountable_a to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n insomuch_o that_o if_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v persuade_v in_o their_o conscience_n that_o he_o be_v likely_a by_o his_o maladministration_n to_o destroy_v the_o empire_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o advice_n and_o counsel_n 13._o counsel_n anonym_n script_n ap_fw-mi philip_n paraeu_n in_o append._n â—d_a rom._n 13._o ab_fw-la electorum_fw-la collegio_fw-la caesaria_n potestate_fw-la privari_fw-la potest_fw-la he_o may_v be_v deprive_v by_o the_o elector_n and_o a_o more_o fit_a and_o able_a man_n elect_v to_o supply_v the_o place_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n in_o a_o constitution_n make_v by_o the_o emperor_n jodocus_n about_o the_o year_n 1410._o there_o be_v a_o clause_n that_o if_o he_o or_o any_o one_o of_o his_o successor_n do_v any_o thing_n unto_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o the_o elector_n and_o other_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n sine_fw-la rebellionis_fw-la vel_fw-la infidelitatis_fw-la crimine_fw-la libertatem_fw-la habeant_fw-la 424._o habeant_fw-la goldast_n constit_fw-la imperial_a tom._n 3._o p._n 424._o shall_v be_v at_o liberty_n without_o incur_v the_o crime_n of_o treason_n or_o disloyalty_n not_o only_o to_o oppose_v but_o resist_v they_o in_o it_o the_o like_a to_o which_o occur_v for_o the_o realm_n of_o hungary_n wherein_o k._n andrew_n give_v authority_n to_o his_o bishop_n lord_n and_z other_z nobles_z sine_fw-la nota_fw-la alicujus_fw-la infidelitatis_fw-la 37._o infidelitatis_fw-la bonfinius_n de_fw-fr edict_n publ_n p._n 37._o that_o without_o any_o imputation_n of_o disloyalty_n they_o may_v contradict_v oppose_v and_o resist_v their_o king_n if_o they_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o violation_n of_o some_o law_n and_o sanction_n in_o poland_n the_o king_n take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n at_o his_o coronation_n to_o confirm_v all_o the_o privilege_n right_n and_o liberty_n which_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o his_o subject_n of_o all_o rank_n and_o order_n by_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o then_o add_v this_o clause_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la meum_fw-la violavero_fw-la incolae_fw-la regni_fw-la nullam_fw-la nobis_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la praestare_fw-la tenebuntur_fw-la which_o if_o he_o violate_v his_o subject_n shall_v no_o long_o be_v oblige_v to_o yield_v he_o obedience_n 8._o obedience_n bodin_n de_fw-fr rep._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o which_o oath_n as_o bodine_n well_o observe_v do_v savour_n rather_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o senate_n than_o of_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n the_o like_a may_v be_v affirm_v of_o frederick_n the_o first_o king_n of_o danemark_n who_o be_v call_v unto_o that_o crown_n on_o the_o ejection_n of_o k._n christian_n the_o second_o an._n 1523._o be_v so_o condition_v with_o by_o the_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o at_o his_o coronation_n or_o before_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v put_v none_o of_o the_o nobility_n to_o death_n or_o banishment_n but_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o senate_n that_o the_o great_a man_n shall_v have_v power_n of_o life_n or_o death_n over_o their_o tenant_n and_o vassal_n and_o that_o no_o appeal_n shall_v lie_v from_o they_o to_o the_o king_n tribunal_n nor_o the_o king_n be_v partaker_n of_o the_o confiscation_n nec_fw-la item_n honores_fw-la aut_fw-la imperia_fw-la privatis_fw-la daturum_fw-la &c_n &c_n ibid._n &c_n id._n ibid._n nor_o advance_v any_o private_a person_n to_o command_n or_o honour_n but_o by_o authority_n of_o his_o great_a counsel_n which_o oath_n be_v also_o take_v by_o frederick_n the_o second_o make_v bodinus_fw-la say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o danemark_n non_fw-la tam_fw-la reipsa_fw-la quam_fw-la appellare_fw-la reges_fw-la sunt_fw-la be_v only_o titular_a king_n but_o not_o king_n indeed_o which_o character_n he_o also_o give_v of_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n 88_o bohemia_n id._n ibid._n p._n 88_o but_o in_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o all_o the_o prerogative_n and_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v so_o vest_v in_o the_o king_n person_n ut_fw-la nec_fw-la singulis_fw-la civibus_fw-la nec_fw-la universis_fw-la fac_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o it_o be_v neither_o lawful_a to_o particular_a man_n nor_o to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o subject_n general_o to_o call_v the_o prince_n in_o question_n for_o life_n fame_n or_o fortune_n 210._o fortune_n id._n ibid._n p._n 210._o and_o among_o these_o he_o reckon_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n
make_v for_o the_o common_a use_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_a they_o be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n and_o may_v proceed_v in_o govern_v the_o people_n give_v by_o god_n unto_o they_o according_a to_o their_o own_o discretion_n and_o the_o advice_n of_o their_o counsel_n new_a law_n be_v chief_o make_v for_o the_o subject_n benefit_n at_o their_o desire_n on_o their_o importunate_a request_n for_o their_o special_a profit_n not_o one_o in_o twenty_o nay_o i_o dare_v bold_o say_v not_o one_o in_o a_o hundred_o make_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n either_o in_o the_o improvement_n of_o his_o power_n or_o the_o increase_n of_o his_o revenue_n look_v over_o all_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n 3._o to_o the_o present_a time_n and_o tell_v i_o he_o that_o can_v if_o he_o find_v it_o otherwise_o king_n will_v have_v little_a use_n of_o parliament_n and_o less_o mind_n to_o call_v they_o if_o nothing_o but_o the_o make_n of_o new_a law_n be_v the_o matter_n aim_v at_o and_o as_o for_o raise_v money_n and_o impose_v tax_n it_o either_o must_v suppose_v the_o king_n to_o be_v always_o unthrift_n that_o they_o be_v always_o indigent_a and_o necessitous_a and_o behindhand_o with_o the_o world_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a effect_n of_o ill_a husbandry_n or_o else_o this_o argument_n be_v lose_v and_o of_o little_a use_n for_o if_o our_o king_n shall_v husband_n their_o estate_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n and_o make_v the_o best_a benefit_n of_o such_o escheat_n and_o forfeiture_n &_o conâ—iscations_n as_o day_n by_o day_n do_v fall_v unto_o they_o if_o they_o shall_v follow_v the_o example_n of_o k._n henry_n 7._o and_o execute_v the_o penal_a law_n according_a to_o the_o power_n which_o those_o law_n have_v give_v they_o and_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o by_o their_o people_n if_o they_o shall_v please_v to_o examine_v their_o revenue_n and_o proportion_v their_o expense_n to_o their_o come_n in_o there_o will_v be_v little_a need_n of_o subsidy_n and_o supply_n of_o money_n more_o than_o the_o ordinary_a aid_n and_o imposition_n upon_o merchandise_n which_o the_o law_n allow_v of_o and_o the_o know_a right_n of_o sovereignty_n back_v by_o prescription_n and_o long_a custom_n have_v assert_v to_o they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v by_o accident_n not_o by_o right_n and_o nature_n that_o the_o parliament_n have_v any_o power_n or_o opportunity_n to_o restrain_v their_o king_n in_o this_o particular_a for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o ask_v there_o be_v no_o occasion_n of_o deny_v by_o consequence_n no_o restraint_n upon_o no_o baffle_n or_o affront_a offer_v to_o the_o regal_a power_n and_o yet_o the_o sovereign_n need_v not_o fear_v if_o he_o be_v tolerable_o careful_a of_o his_o own_o estate_n that_o any_o reasonable_a demand_n of_o he_o in_o these_o money_n matter_n will_v meet_v with_o opposition_n or_o denial_n in_o his_o house_n of_o parliament_n for_o while_o there_o be_v so_o many_o act_n of_o grace_n and_o favour_n to_o be_v do_v in_o parliament_n as_o what_o almost_o in_o every_o parliament_n but_o a_o enlargement_n of_o the_o king_n favour_n to_o his_o people_n and_o that_o none_o can_v be_v do_v in_o parliament_n but_o with_o the_o king_n fiat_fw-la and_o consent_n there_o be_v no_o question_n to_o be_v make_v but_o that_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n will_v far_o soon_o choose_v to_o supply_v the_o king_n as_o allwise_o parliament_n have_v do_v than_o rob_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o favour_n which_o be_v the_o best_a fruit_n they_o reap_v from_o parliament_n final_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v but_o i_o think_v it_o in_o sport_n that_o the_o old_a lord_n burleigh_n use_v to_o say_v that_o he_o know_v not_o what_o a_o parliament_n in_o england_n can_v not_o do_v and_o that_o king_n james_n once_o say_v in_o a_o parliament_n that_o then_o there_o be_v 500_o king_n which_o word_n be_v take_v for_o a_o concession_n that_o all_o be_v king_n as_o well_o as_o he_o in_o a_o time_n of_o parliament_n they_o who_o have_v give_v we_o these_o objection_n do_v either_o mis-understand_a their_o author_n or_o abuse_v themselves_o for_o what_o the_o lord_n burleigh_n say_v of_o parliament_n though_o it_o be_v more_o than_o the_o wise_a man_n alive_a can_v justify_v he_o speak_v of_o parliament_n according_a as_o the_o word_n be_v use_v in_o its_o proper_a sense_n not_o for_o the_o two_o house_n or_o for_o either_o of_o they_o exclusive_a of_o the_o king_n presence_n and_o consent_n but_o for_o the_o supreme_a court_n for_o the_o high_a judicatory_a consist_v of_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o representee_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o than_o it_o will_v not_o serve_v for_o the_o turn_v intend_v and_o what_o king_n james_n say_v once_o in_o jest_n though_o i_o have_v often_o hear_v it_o use_v in_o earnest_n upon_o this_o occasion_n be_v speak_v only_o in_o derision_n of_o some_o dare_a spirit_n who_o lay_v by_o the_o modesty_n of_o their_o predecessor_n will_v needs_o be_v look_v into_o the_o prerogative_n or_o find_v error_n and_o mistake_n in_o the_o present_a government_n or_o meddle_v with_o those_o arcana_fw-la imperii_fw-la which_o former_a parliament_n behold_v at_o distance_n with_o the_o eye_n of_o reverence_n but_o certain_o king_n james_n intend_v nothing_o less_o than_o to_o acknowledge_v a_o co-ordinative_a sovereignty_n in_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n or_o to_o make_v they_o his_o copartner_n in_o the_o regal_a power_n his_o carriage_n and_o behaviour_n towards_o they_o in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o government_n clear_o show_v the_o contrary_a there_o never_o be_v prince_n more_o jealous_a in_o the_o point_n of_o sovereignty_n nor_o more_o uncapable_a of_o a_o rival_n in_o those_o point_n than_o he_o 14._o but_o yet_o the_o main_a objection_n which_o we_o may_v call_v the_o objection_n paramount_n do_v remain_v unanswered_a for_o if_o the_o three_o estate_n convene_v in_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o popular_a magistrate_n who_o calvin_n dream_v of_o be_v ordane_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o guardian_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n and_o therefore_o authorise_v to_o moderate_v and_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o king_n as_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v invade_v or_o infringe_v those_o liberty_n as_o calvin_n plain_o say_v they_o be_v or_o that_o they_o know_v themselves_o to_o be_v ordain_v by_o god_n word_n to_o that_o end_n and_o purpose_n cujus_fw-la se_fw-la lege_fw-la dei_fw-la tutores_fw-la positos_fw-la esse_fw-la norunt_fw-la as_o he_o say_v they_o do_v then_o neither_o any_o discontinuance_n or_o non-usage_n on_o their_o part_n nor_o any_o prescription_n to_o the_o contrary_n allege_v by_o king_n and_o supreme_a prince_n can_v hinder_v they_o from_o resume_v and_o exercise_v that_o authority_n which_o god_n have_v give_v they_o whensoever_o they_o shall_v find_v a_o fit_a time_n for_o it_o but_o first_o i_o will_v fain_o learn_v of_o calvin_n in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n we_o shall_v find_v any_o such_o authority_n give_v to_o those_o popular_a magistrate_n by_o what_o name_n soever_o they_o be_v call_v in_o their_o several_a country_n as_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o not_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n i_o be_o sure_a though_o in_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o seventy_o elder_n there_o be_v some_o hope_n of_o it_o for_o when_o moses_n first_o ordain_v those_o elder_n it_o be_v not_o to_o diminish_v any_o part_n of_o that_o power_n which_o be_v vo_v in_o he_o but_o to_o ease_v himself_o of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o burden_n which_o do_v lie_v upon_o he_o and_o this_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o 18._o chapter_n of_o the_o book_n of_o exodus_fw-la for_o when_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o jethro_n his_o father_n in_o law_n that_o he_o attend_v the_o business_n of_o the_o people_n from_o morning_n till_o night_n he_o tell_v he_o plain_o ultra_fw-la uâ—res_fw-la sâ—as_fw-la negotium_fw-la esse_fw-la that_o the_o burden_n be_v too_o heavy_a for_o he_o vers_n 18._o and_o therefore_o that_o he_o shall_v choose_v some_o under-officer_n and_o place_v they_o over_o thousand_o over_o hundred_o and_o ever_o fifty_n and_o over_o ten_o verse_n 21._o leviusque_fw-la sit_fw-la tibi_fw-la partito_fw-la in_o alios_fw-la onere_fw-la that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v the_o easy_a for_o he_o those_o officer_n bear_v some_o part_n of_o the_o burden_n with_o he_o yet_o so_o that_o these_o inferior_a officer_n shall_v only_o judge_v in_o matter_n of_o inferior_a nature_n the_o great_a matter_n be_v still_o reserve_v to_o his_o own_o tribunal_n which_o counsel_n as_o it_o be_v very_o well_o approve_v by_o moses_n so_o be_v it_o give_v by_o jethro_n and_o approve_v by_o moses_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o
be_v employ_v in_o the_o like_a affair_n under_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o too_o in_o the_o best_a and_o happy_a time_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o search_v whereof_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v for_o by_o the_o ingenuous_a reader_n that_o we_o shall_v aim_v for_n high_a as_o the_o first_o 300_o year_n after_o christ_n nativity_n the_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n be_v suspect_v then_o to_o have_v their_o different_a aim_n and_o interess_n from_o those_o who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o civil_a state_n and_o therefore_o think_v uncapable_a of_o trust_n and_o employment_n in_o it_o but_o after_o that_o according_a to_o that_o memorable_a maxim_n of_o optatus_n ecclesia_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o republicâ_fw-la 3_o republicâ_fw-la deschismat_n denied'_v l_o 3_o the_o church_n become_v a_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o have_v their_o end_n and_o aim_v unite_v there_o follow_v these_o two_o thing_n upon_o it_o first_o that_o the_o supreme_a government_n of_o the_o church_n depend_v much_o upon_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n insomuch_o as_o socrates_n observe_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1._o 〈◊〉_d socrat._v eccl._n hiss_v lib._n 5._o c._n 1._o that_o the_o great_a counsel_n have_v be_v call_v by_o their_o authority_n and_o appointment_n and_o 2_o lie_n that_o the_o governor_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n come_v to_o have_v place_n and_o power_n in_o dispose_v matter_n that_o appertain_v to_o the_o well_o order_v of_o the_o civil_a state_n and_o this_o they_o do_v not_o out_o of_o any_o busy_a or_o pragmatical_a desire_n to_o draw_v the_o cognizance_n of_o secular_a cause_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n or_o to_o increase_v their_o power_n and_o reputation_n with_o the_o common_a people_n but_o mere_o for_o the_o ease_n and_o benefit_n of_o those_o who_o do_v repair_v unto_o they_o for_o their_o help_n and_o counsel_n and_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o command_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o impose_v it_o on_o they_o s._n austin_n tell_v we_o of_o s._n ambrose_n with_o how_o great_a difficulty_n he_o obtain_v a_o opportunity_n of_o converse_v with_o he_o private_o and_o at_o large_a as_o his_o case_n require_v secludentibus_fw-la â—um_fw-la ab_fw-la ejus_fw-la aure_fw-la atque_fw-la ore_fw-la catervis_fw-la negociosorum_fw-mi hominum_fw-la the_o multitude_n of_o those_o who_o have_v business_n to_o he_o 3._o he_o august_n confess_v l._n 6._o c._n 3._o and_o suit_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o he_o debar_v he_o from_o all_o advantage_n of_o access_n and_o conference_n which_o take_v up_o so_o much_o of_o his_o time_n that_o he_o have_v little_a leisure_n to_o refresh_v his_o body_n with_o necessary_a food_n or_o his_o mind_n with_o the_o read_n of_o good_a author_n and_o posidonius_n telâ—s_v we_o of_o s._n austin_n causas_fw-la audisse_fw-la diligenter_n &_o piè_fw-la that_o he_o diligent_o and_o religious_o attend_v such_o business_n as_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o not_o only_o spend_v all_o the_o morning_n in_o that_o troublesome_a exercise_n 19_o exercise_n posidon_n in_o vita_fw-la august_n c._n 19_o but_o sometime_o fast_v all_o day_n long_o the_o better_a to_o content_v the_o suitor_n and_o dispatch_v the_o business_n the_o like_a s._n austin_n tell_v we_o of_o himself_o and_o his_o fellow_n prelate_n first_o that_o the_o christian_n of_o those_o time_n pro_fw-la secularibus_fw-la causis_fw-la suis_fw-la nos_fw-la non_fw-la raro_fw-la quaererent_fw-la 147._o quaererent_fw-la august_n in_o psalm_n 1_o 8._o serm_n 74_o &_o epist_n 147._o do_v ordinary_o apply_v themselves_o unto_o they_o for_o the_o determ_v of_o secular_a cause_n and_o cheerful_o submit_v unto_o their_o decision_n next_o that_o the_o prelate_n do_v comply_v with_o their_o earnest_a solicitation_n and_o desire_n therein_o tu_fw-la multuosissimas_fw-la causarum_fw-la alienarum_fw-la perplexitates_fw-la patiendo_fw-la 29._o patiendo_fw-la id._n de_fw-fr opeâ—e_fw-fr monach_n c._n 29._o by_o intermit_a their_o own_o study_n to_o engage_v themselves_o in_o the_o determine_n of_o such_o secular_a cause_n as_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o for_o the_o contentation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o own_o duty_n both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o both_o s._n ambrose_n and_o s._n augustine_n tell_v we_o in_o their_o several_a writing_n viz._n that_o they_o do_v undergo_v this_o trouble_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n then_o out_o of_o a_o conformity_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o word_n and_o intimation_n of_o s._n paul_n 1_o cor._n cap._n 6._o touch_v the_o end_n of_o such_o suit_n and_o difference_n as_o do_v arise_v among_o the_o faithful_a s._n austin_n say_v constituisse_fw-la apostolum_n talibus_fw-la causis_fw-la ecclesiasticos_fw-la cognitores_fw-la 174._o cognitores_fw-la id._n in_o psal_n 118._o serm_n 174._o and_o iisdem_fw-la molestiis_fw-la eos_fw-la affixisse_fw-la apostolos_fw-la 29._o apostolos_fw-la id._n de_fw-fr opere_fw-la monach._n 29._o s._n ambrose_n that_o he_o have_v undertake_v the_o business_n which_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o secundum_fw-la sacrae_fw-la formam_fw-la praeceptionis_fw-la qua_fw-la eum_fw-la apostolus_fw-la induebat_fw-la 24._o induebat_fw-la amb._n epist_n 24._o which_o do_v impose_v such_o a_o necessity_n upon_o he_o that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o decline_v it_o both_o of_o they_o do_v agree_v in_o this_o and_o posidonius_n do_v agree_v with_o both_o in_o the_o same_o particular_a 19_o particular_a posidon_n in_o vita_fw-la august_n c._n 19_o that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o warrant_v but_o oblige_v by_o s._n paul_n injunction_n to_o undertake_v the_o cognizance_n of_o such_o secular_a cause_n as_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n commit_v to_o their_o care_n and_o trust_v and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o do_v their_o duty_n have_v they_o make_v any_o scruple_n of_o the_o undertake_n but_o these_o be_v only_o private_a matter_n let_v we_o next_o see_v whether_o their_o service_n be_v not_o use_v in_o affair_n of_o state_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o constantine_n do_v always_o take_v some_o bishop_n with_o he_o when_o he_o go_v to_o war_n not_o only_o for_o their_o ghostly_a counsel_n in_o spiritual_a matter_n but_o for_o advise_v in_o matter_n which_o concern_v the_o occasion_n 54._o occasion_n euseb_n in_o vita_fw-la constant_n l._n 4._o c._n 54._o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n which_o be_v then_o in_o hand_n that_o ambrose_n be_v twice_o send_v ambassador_n from_o valentinian_n the_o young_a to_o the_o tyrant_n maximus_n which_o he_o perform_v to_o the_o great_a contentment_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o empire_n 5._o empire_n amb._n epist_n 27._o lib._n 5._o whereof_o he_o give_v we_o a_o account_n in_o a_o express_a unto_o the_o emperor_n that_o when_o firmus_n have_v rebel_v in_o africa_n and_o see_v himself_o too_o weak_a to_o resist_v the_o force_n which_o be_v raise_v against_o he_o under_o theodosius_n antistites_fw-la ritus_fw-la christiani_n pacem_fw-la oraturos_fw-la misit_fw-la 29._o misit_fw-la ammian_n marcel_n hist_o l._n 29._o he_o send_v the_o african_a prelate_n his_o ambassador_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n that_o marutha_n bishop_n of_o mesopotamia_n be_v in_o like_a nature_n send_v to_o the_o court_n of_o persia_n 8._o persia_n socrat._v eccles_n hist_o l._n 7._o c._n 8._o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n i._o as_o after_o that_o epiphanius_n bishop_n of_o ticinum_n which_o we_o now_o call_v pavia_n employ_v from_o the_o ligurian_o to_o athalaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o italy_n from_o he_o unto_o the_o court_n of_o burgundy_n as_o cassiodorus_n and_o ennodius_n do_v describe_v at_o large_a that_o james_n the_o godly_a bishop_n of_o nisibis_n a_o frontier_n town_n against_o the_o persian_n be_v also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d both_o governor_n of_o the_o place_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o soldier_n which_o be_v there_o in_o garrison_n 30._o garrison_n theodoret._n hist_o eccl._n l._n 2._o c._n 30._o and_o do_v most_o manful_o defend_v it_o against_o all_o the_o force_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o persian_a army_n an._n 338._o or_o thereabouts_o and_o final_o which_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o great_a power_n and_o trust_v that_o the_o bishop_n in_o justinian_o time_n be_v by_o he_o appoint_v to_o oversee_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o emperor_n if_o they_o fail_v in_o any_o thing_n which_o do_v concern_v the_o government_n oâ—_n the_o estate_n in_o their_o several_a place_n of_o which_o the_o very_a edict_n be_v still_o extant_a in_o the_o book_n of_o novel_n 8._o novel_n novel_a 56._o &_o in_o append._n ad_fw-la novel_a 8._o 5_o the_o prelate_n be_v grow_v into_o this_o esteem_n for_o their_o integrity_n and_o wisdom_n with_o the_o roman_a emperor_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o great_a office_n of_o trust_n and_o counsel_n after_o the_o empire_n be_v dismember_v and_o share_v betwixt_o such_o several_a prince_n as_o grow_v