Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
authority_n	king_n	law_n	people_n	9,348	5	5.3251	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A28468	Nomo-lexikon, a law-dictionary interpreting such difficult and obscure words and terms as are found either in our common or statute, ancient or modern lawes : with references to the several statutes, records, registers, law-books, charters, ancient deeds, and manuscripts, wherein the words are used : and etymologies, where they properly occur / by Thomas Blount of the Inner Temple, Esq.	Blount, Thomas, 1618-1679.	1670 (1670)	Wing B3340; ESTC R19028	517,540	312

circa_n haec_fw-la tempora_fw-la processit_fw-la in_o publicum_fw-la novae_fw-la inquisitionis_fw-la breve_fw-la quod_fw-la anglicè_fw-la dicitur_fw-la trailbaston_a contra_fw-la intrusores_fw-la conductitios_n hominum_fw-la vapulatores_fw-la conductitio_n seisinae_fw-la captores_fw-la pacis_fw-la infractores_fw-la raptores_fw-la incendiarios_fw-la murduratores_fw-la pugnatores_fw-la multi_fw-la hoc_fw-la perempti_fw-la multi_fw-la redempti_fw-la multi_fw-la noxii_fw-la pauci_fw-la innoxii_fw-la sunt_fw-la inventi_fw-la adeo_fw-la quidem_fw-la rigidè_fw-la processit_fw-la huju●●●ertionis_fw-la justitia_fw-la quod_fw-la pater_fw-la proprio_fw-la filio_fw-la non_fw-la parceret_fw-la etc._n etc._n dira_fw-la multa_fw-la hist_o roffens_n fol._n 200._o de_fw-la anno_fw-la 1305._o by_o mean_n of_o which_o inquisition_n many_o be_v punish_v by_o death_n many_o by_o ransom_n many_o flee_v the_o realm_n which_o be_v thereby_o quiet_v and_o the_o king_n gain_v great_a riches_n towards_o the_o support_n of_o his_o war_n see_v matth._n westm_n in_o anno_fw-la 1305._o we_o find_v also_o a_o commission_n of_o trailbaston_a coram_fw-la rogero_n de_fw-fr grey_n &_o sociis_fw-la suis_fw-la justice_n apud_fw-la st._n albanum_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la edw._n tertii_fw-la post_fw-la conquestum_fw-la 5._o see_v spelm._n gloss_n verbo_fw-la trailbaston_a justice_n of_o the_o pavilion_n justiciarii_fw-la pavilonis_n be_v certain_a judge_n of_o a_o pyepowder_n court_n of_o a_o most_o transcendent_a jurisdiction_n ancient_o authorise_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n at_o a_o fair_a hold_v on_o s._n giles_n hill_n near_o that_o city_n by_o virtue_n of_o letter_n patent_n grant_v by_o edward_n the_o four_o episcopos_fw-la wynton_n &_o successores_fw-la suos_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n justiciarios_fw-la suos_fw-la qui_fw-la vocantur_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la pavilonis_n cognitiones_fw-la placitorum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la eadem_fw-la feri●_n durante_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la clave_n partarum_fw-la &_o custodiam_fw-la praedictae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la wynton_n pro_fw-la certo_fw-la tempore_fw-la feriae_fw-la illius_fw-la &_o nonnullas_fw-la alius_fw-la libertates_fw-la immunitates_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la habuisse_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v the_o patent_n at_o large_a in_o prynnes_n animad_fw-la on_z 4_o inst_n fol._n 191._o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la be_v those_o who_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n to_o attend_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n where_o they_o dwell_v of_o who_o some_o for_o special_a respect_n be_v make_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la because_o some_o business_n of_o importance_n may_v not_o be_v dispatch_v without_o the_o presence_n or_o assent_n of_o they_o or_o one_o of_o they_o see_v quorum_fw-la the_o office_n and_o power_n of_o these_o be_v various_a and_o ground_v upon_o several_a statute_n too_o long_o to_o recite_v they_o be_v call_v guardian_n of_o the_o peace_n till_o the_o thirty_o six_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o cap._n 12._o where_o they_o be_v call_v justice_n lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 19_o pag._n 578._o see_v shepherd_n sure_a guide_n for_o i._o of_o peace_n justice_n of_o peace_n within_o liberty_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la infra_fw-la libertates_fw-la be_v such_o in_o city_n and_o other_o corporate_a town_n as_o those_o other_o of_o the_o county_n and_o their_o authority_n or_o power_n be_v all_o one_o within_o their_o several_a precinct_n anno_fw-la 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 25._o justiciar_n fr._n justicy_a a_o justice_n or_o justicer_n the_o lord_n bermingham_n justiciar_n of_o ireland_n baker_n fol._n 118._o justicy_n be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o justice_n in_o some_o special_a case_n in_o his_o county_n court_n of_o which_o by_o his_o ordinary_a power_n he_o can_v hold_v plea_n there_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 117._o kitchen_n fol._n 74._o say_v that_o by_o this_o writ_n the_o sheriff_n may_v hold_v plea_n of_o a_o great_a sum_n whereas_o of_o his_o ordinary_a authority_n he_o can_v hold_v plea_n but_o of_o sum_n under_o forty_o shilling_n with_o who_o crompton_n agree_v fol._n 231._o it_o be_v call_v a_o justicies_n because_o it_o be_v a_o commission_n to_o the_o sheriff_n ad_fw-la justiciandum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la to_o do_v a_o man_n justice_n or_o right_n and_o require_v no_o return_n or_o certificate_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 6._o cap._n 13._o num_fw-la 2._o make_v mention_n of_o a_o justicy_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o a_o case_n of_o dower_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la justicies_fw-la justification_n justificatio_fw-la be_v a_o maintain_n or_o show_v a_o good_a reason_n in_o court_n why_o one_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v call_v to_o answer_v as_o to_o justify_v in_o a_o cause_n of_o replevin_n break_v tit_n replevin_n justificator_n justificatores_fw-la will._n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la h._n camerario_fw-la &_o justificatoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la suis_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la norfolk_n salutem_fw-la inquirite_fw-la per_fw-la comitatum_fw-la quis_fw-la justiùs_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la forisfacturam_fw-la haberet_fw-la tempore_fw-la patris_fw-la mei_fw-la five_o abbas_n ramesiae_fw-la five_o antecessor_n w._n de_fw-fr albenio_n et_fw-la si_fw-la comitatus_fw-la concordaverit_fw-la quod_fw-la abbas_n rectius_fw-la praedictam_fw-la forisfacturam_fw-la debet_fw-la habere_fw-la tunc_fw-la praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la c._n solidi_fw-la quos_fw-la radul_fw-la passel_n implacitavit_fw-la sine_fw-la mora_fw-la abbati_n reddantur_fw-la t._n episcopo_fw-la dunelmensi_fw-la sir_n henry_n spelman_n leave_v it_o thus_o without_o explication_n justificator_n seem_v to_o signify_v compurgator_n or_o those_o that_o by_o oath_n justify_v the_o innocency_n report_n or_o oath_n of_o another_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o wage_n law_n also_o juryman_n because_o they_o justify_v that_o party_n on_o who_o behalf_n they_o give_v their_o verdict_n k._n kalendermoneth_n mention_v in_o the_o stat._n 16_o car._n 2._o cap._n 7._o consist_v of_o thirty_o or_o thirty_o one_o day_n according_a to_o the_o calendar_n a_o twelvemonth_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n include_v all_o the_o year_n but_o twelvemonth_n shall_v be_v compute_v according_a to_o twenty_o eight_o day_n to_o every_o month_n see_v coke_n lib._n 6._o fol._n 61._o b._n catesbies_n case_n and_o see_v computation_n kantref_o brit._n in_o wales_n it_o signify_v a_o hundred_o village_n le_z preme_a conquereur_fw-fr des_fw-fr treis_n kantref_n the_o la_o tere_o de_fw-fr breckenoch_n estoit_fw-fr bernard_n de_fw-fr nefmarche_n norman_n mon._n angl._n 1._o pa._n fol._n 319._o b._n see_v cantre_v churl_n sax._n a_o man_n and_o sometime_o a_o servant_n or_o a_o clown_n hence_o the_o saxon_n call_v a_o seaman_n a_o buscarle_n and_o a_o domestic_a servant_n huscarle_n this_o word_n be_v often_o find_v in_o domesday_n selden'_v mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la and_o other_o ancient_a record_n from_o hence_o by_o corruption_n come_v our_o modern_a word_n churl_n karrata_fw-la faeni_fw-la mon._n angl._n 1._o par_fw-fr fol._n 548._o b._n a_o cart_n load_n of_o hay_n see_v carecta_fw-la kay_n kaia_n &_o caya_n sax._n caeg_fw-la area_n in_o littore_fw-la onerandarum_fw-la atque_fw-la exonerandarum_fw-la navium_fw-la causa_fw-la e_fw-la compactis_fw-la tabulis_fw-la trabibusque_fw-la clavium_fw-la instar_fw-la firmata_fw-la a_o wharf_n to_o land_n or_o ship_n good_n or_o ware_n at_o the_o verb_n caiare_fw-la in_o old_a writer_n signify_v according_a to_o scaliger_n to_o keep_v in_o or_o restrain_v and_o so_o be_v the_o earth_n or_o ground_n where_o kays_n be_v make_v with_o plank_n and_o post_n kayage_n kaiagium_n portorium_fw-la quod_fw-la kaiae_n nomine_fw-la exigit_fw-la telonarius_n the_o money_n or_o toll_n pay_v for_o load_v or_o unload_v ware_n at_o a_o key_n or_o wharf_n rot._n pat._n 1_o edw._n 3._o m._n 10._o and_o 20_o edw._n 3._o m_o 1._o kedel_n anno_fw-la 12_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 7._o see_v kiddle_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n custos_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la be_v a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n style_v lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o be_v of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n through_o who_o hand_n pass_v all_o charter_n commission_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n without_o which_o seal_n many_o of_o those_o grant_n and_o commission_n as_o to_o divers_a particular_n be_v of_o no_o force_n in_o law_n the_o king_n great_a seal_n be_v as_o the_o public_a faith_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o high_a esteem_n and_o reputation_n just_o belong_v and_o attribute_v thereunto_o this_o lord_n keeper_n by_o the_o statute_n 5_o eliz._n cap._n 18._o have_v the_o same_o place_n authority_n pre-eminence_n jurisdiction_n execution_n of_o law_n and_o all_o other_o commodity_n and_o advantage_n as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n have_v both_o these_o great_a officer_n can_v proper_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n since_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o before_o they_o may_v yet_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n be_v make_v lord_n keeper_n 7_o martii_fw-la 1616._o the_o lord_n chancellor_n egerton_n then_o live_v but_o die_v the_o next_o day_n he_o be_v make_v lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n per_fw-la

parish-church_n under_o bishop_n in_o england_n but_o other_o author_n differ_v in_o the_o number_n parle-hill_n collis_n vallo_fw-la plerunque_fw-la munitus_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la campestri_fw-la ne_fw-la insidiis_fw-la exponatur_fw-la ubi_fw-la convenire_fw-la olim_fw-la solebant_fw-la centuriae_fw-la aut_fw-la viciniae_fw-la incolae_fw-la ad_fw-la light_n inter_fw-la se_fw-la tractandas_fw-la &_o terminandas_fw-la scotis_n reor_fw-la grith-hail_n q._n mons_fw-la pacificationis_fw-la cui_fw-la asyli_fw-la privilegia_fw-la concedebantur_fw-la vide_fw-la stat._n will._n regis_fw-la scot._n ca._n 5._o sect._n 1_o et_fw-la in_o hibernia_n frequentes_fw-la vidimus_fw-la the_o parle_n and_o parling-hill_n spel._n parliament_n parliamentum_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n parlour_n loqui_fw-la be_v the_o great_a assembly_n of_o this_o kingdom_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n the_o lord_n spiritual_a the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o for_o the_o debate_n of_o matter_n touch_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o especial_o the_o make_n and_o correct_v law_n which_o assembly_n or_o court_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o high_a and_o of_o great_a authority_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o sir_n tho._n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n &_o cam._n britan._n pa._n 112._o si_fw-mi vetustatem_fw-la spectes_fw-la est_fw-la antiquissima_fw-la si_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la est_fw-la honoratissima_fw-la si_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la est_fw-la capacissima_fw-la coke_n on_o litt._n lib_n 2._o ca._n 10._o sect._n 164._o and_o see_v his_o four_o part_n inst_n ca._n 1._o this_o great_a assembly_n be_v ancient_o call_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la as_o in_o a_o ancient_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n nullum_fw-la scutagium_fw-la vel_fw-la auxilium_fw-la ponam_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o first_o parliament_n in_o england_n according_a to_o sir_n richard_n baker_n be_v hold_v at_o salisbury_n 19_o april_n 16_o hen._n 1._o but_o see_v cottoni_n post●um●_n foe_n 15._o and_o 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 268._o where_o there_o be_v mention_n of_o parliament_n hold_v long_o before_o that_o time_n the_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v a_o parliament_n of_o his_o monk_n to_o consult_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o monastery_n croylandensis_fw-la libri_fw-la haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la verba_fw-la concessimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la tunc_fw-la scrientium_fw-la nostrae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la semanno_n de_fw-fr lek_n qui_fw-la veniens_fw-la coram_fw-la conventu_fw-la in_fw-la nostro_fw-la publico_fw-la parliamento_fw-la similiter_fw-la juramentum_fw-la prestitit_fw-la quod_fw-la fidus_fw-la &_o fidelis_fw-la nobis_fw-la existerit_fw-la &_o officium_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o community_n of_o the_o two_o temple_n or_o inn_n of_o court_n do_v call_v that_o assembly_n a_o parliament_n wherein_o they_o consult_v of_o the_o common_a affair_n of_o their_o several_a house_n see_v crom._n jurisd_v foe_fw-mi 1._o see_v royal_a assent_n parliamentum_fw-la insanum_fw-la so_o call_v in_o history_n be_v a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o oxford_n anno_fw-la 41_o h._n 3._o ms._n in_o bibl._n cotton_n sub_fw-la tit_n vitellius_n c._n 9_o parliamentum_fw-la indoctorum_fw-la be_v a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o coventry_n 6_o hen._n 4._o whereunto_o by_o special_a precept_n to_o the_o sheriff_n in_o their_o several_a county_n no_o lawyer_n or_o person_n skilled_a in_o the_o law_n be_v to_o come_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v so_o call_v walfingh_n pa._n 412._o n._n 30._o rot._n parl._n 6_o hen._n 4._o parol_fw-fr fr._n be_v use_v in_o kitchen_n foe_n 193._o for_o a_o plea_n in_o court_n and_o be_v join_v with_o lease_n as_o lease_n parol_n or_o lease_n per_fw-la parol_n be_v a_o lease_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n contradistinguish_v from_o one_o in_o writing_n parson_n persona_fw-la signify_v the_o rector_n of_o a_o church_n because_o he_o for_o his_o time_n represent_v the_o church_n and_o sustein_v the_o person_n thereof_o as_o well_o in_o sue_v as_o be_v sue_v in_o any_o action_n touch_v the_o same_o see_v fleta_n lib._n 9_o ca._n 18._o charta_fw-la hugonis_fw-la pusac_n alias_o pudsey_n &_o de_fw-fr puteaco_n tempore_fw-la hen._n 2._o hugo_n dei_fw-la gratia_n dunelmensis_n episcopus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la archidiaconis_fw-la suis_fw-la clericis_fw-la &_o laicis_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la svi_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la ad_fw-la praesentationem_fw-la roberti_n capellani_n in_o ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-fr witefield_n quae_fw-la in_o feudo_fw-la svo_fw-la sita_fw-la est_fw-la canonice_fw-la impersonasse_n robertum_fw-la nepotem_fw-la suum_fw-la quare_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o praecipimus_fw-la quatenus_fw-la idem_fw-la robertus_fw-la habeat_fw-la &_o teneat_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la praenominatam_fw-la libere_fw-la &_o quiet_a tam_fw-la in_o decimis_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o caeteris_fw-la obventionibus_fw-la sicut_fw-la aliqui_fw-la clerici_fw-la liberius_fw-la &_o quietius_fw-la in_o episcopatu_fw-la nostro_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la svas_fw-la teneant_fw-la salvis_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la episcopalibus_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la testibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n endorsed_n thus_o praesentatio_fw-la roberti_n de_fw-fr quitefeld_n parson_n imparsonee_n persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la be_v the_o rector_n that_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o church_n parochial_a be_v it_o presentative_a or_o impropriate_a and_o with_o who_o the_o church_n be_v full_a for_o in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la aid_v in_o annuity_n you_o have_v these_o word_n et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la a._n dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la persona_fw-la praedictae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la s._n impersonata_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la ad_fw-la praesentationem_fw-la f._n patronissae_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o persona_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v the_o patron_n or_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o give_v the_o benefice_n by_o reason_n that_o before_o the_o late_a an_o council_n he_o have_v right_o to_o the_o tithe_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o liberality_n in_o erect_v or_o endow_v the_o church_n quasi_fw-la sustineret_fw-la personam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la he_o to_o who_o the_o benefice_n be_v give_v in_o the_o patron_n right_a for_o in_o the_o reg_n of_o writ_n judicial_a foe_n 34._o b._n persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la be_v use_v for_o the_o rector_n of_o a_o benefice_n presentative_a and_o not_o appropriate_v and_o dyer_n foe_n 40._o num_fw-la 72._o say_v a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v parson_n impersonee_n of_o a_o benefice_n appropriate_v to_o they_o who_o also_o foe_n 221._o num_fw-la 19_o plain_o show_v that_o persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la be_v he_o that_o be_v induct_v and_o in_o possession_n of_o a_o benefice_n so_o that_o persona_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v term_v impersonata_fw-la only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o possession_n he_o have_v of_o the_o benefice_n or_o rectory_n be_v it_o appropriate_v or_o otherwise_o by_o the_o act_n of_o another_o coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 300._o b._n parter_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n see_v finors_n part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o exception_n take_v against_o a_o fine_a levy_v coke_n rep._n lib._n 3._o case_n of_o fines_n particata_n terrae_fw-la see_v perticata_n terrae_fw-la partitione_n facienda_fw-la anno_fw-la 31_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 1._o be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o those_o who_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la and_o will_v sever_v to_o every_o one_o his_o part_n against_o he_o or_o they_o that_o refuse_v to_o join_v in_o partition_n as_o coparcener_n or_o tenant_n in_o gavelkind_n old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 142._o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 61._o and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la partition_n dorset_n placita_fw-la de_fw-la juratis_fw-la &_o assis_n anno_fw-la 16_o edw._n 1._o motingh_n edwardus_fw-la kaynel_n maria_n filia_fw-la roberti_n de_fw-la camma_fw-la johannes_n bereset_v &_o matilda_n uxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o johanna_n soror_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la matildae_fw-la petunt_fw-la versus_fw-la johannem_fw-la alfrith_n de_fw-fr warham_n unum_fw-la toftum_fw-la cum_fw-la pertin_n in_o warham_n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la johannes_n gerard_n consanguineus_fw-la predictorum_fw-la edwardi_fw-la mariae_fw-la matildae_fw-la &_o johannae_n cujus_fw-la haeredes_fw-la ipsi_fw-la sunt_fw-la fuit_fw-la scifitus_fw-la in_o dominico_fw-la svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la dic_fw-la quo_fw-la obiit_fw-la etc._n etc._n unde_fw-la dicunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la johannes_n venit_fw-la &_o dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la tenementa_fw-la in_o warham_n sunt_fw-la partibilia_fw-la inter_fw-la masculos_fw-la &_o femellas_fw-la &_o dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la edwardus_fw-la habet_fw-la quasdam_fw-la gunnoram_fw-la matildam_n christianam_fw-la albredam_fw-la &_o eufemiam_fw-la sorores_fw-la &_o participes_fw-la ipsius_fw-la edwardi_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la petentium_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la tantum_fw-la jus_o habent_fw-la in_o re_fw-la petita_fw-la sicut_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o quae_fw-la non_fw-la nominantur_fw-la in_o brevi_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o edwardus_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la hoc_fw-la dedicere_fw-la ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la johannes_n eat_v inde_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la etc._n etc._n partie-jury_n anno_fw-la 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 11._o see_v medictas_fw-la linguae_fw-la partlet_n anno_fw-la 24_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 13._o be_v a_o kind_n of_o band_n to_o wear_v about_o the_o neck_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n now_o out_o

reattachment_n reattachiamentum_fw-la be_v a_o second_o attachment_n of_o he_o who_o be_v former_o attach_v and_o dismiss_v the_o court_n without_o day_n as_o by_o the_o not_o come_v of_o the_o justice_n or_o some_o such_o casualty_n brook_z hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la where_o he_o make_v reattachment_n general_n and_o special_a general_n be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v reattach_v for_o his_o appearance_n upon_o all_o writ_n of_o assize_n lie_v against_o he_o brook_n eodem_fw-la num_fw-la 18._o then_o special_a must_v be_v for_o one_o or_o more_o certain_a reg._n of_o writ_n judicial_a fol._n 35._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la reattachment_n rebellion_n rebellio_fw-la do_v ancient_o signify_v a_o second_o resistance_n of_o such_o as_o be_v former_o overcome_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o roman_n yield_v themselves_o to_o their_o subjection_n but_o now_o we_o use_v it_o general_o for_o the_o traitorous_a take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n be_v it_o by_o natural_a subject_n or_o by_o other_o former_o subdue_v rebel_n be_v sometime_o attribute_v to_o he_o that_o wilful_o break_v a_o law_n anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 6._o and_o 31_o ejusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 3._o cap._n 2._o sometime_o to_o a_o villain_n disobey_v his_o lord_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 6._o commission_n of_o rebellion_n see_v in_o commission_n rebellious_a assembly_n be_v a_o gather_n together_o of_o twelve_o person_n or_o more_o intend_v ro_o go_v about_o practise_v or_o put_v in_o ure_n unlawful_o of_o their_o own_o authority_n to_o change_v any_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o to_o destroy_v the_o enclosure_n of_o any_o park_n or_o or_o ground_n enclose_v or_o bank_n of_o any_o fishpond_n pool_n or_o conduit_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o same_o shall_v remain_v void_a or_o to_o the_o intent_n unlawful_o to_o have_v common_a or_o way_n in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a ground_n or_o to_o destroy_v the_o deer_n in_o any_o park_n or_o any_o warren_n of_o conney_n dove-house_n fish_n in_o any_o pond_n or_o any_o house_n barns_n mill_n or_o bay_n or_o to_o burn_v stack_n of_o corn_n or_o to_o abate_v rent_n or_o prize_n of_o victual_n anno_fw-la 1_o mar._n cap._n 12._o and_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 17._o see_v west_n par_fw-fr 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi indictment_n sect._n 65._o and_o cromp._n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 41._o b._n rebutter_n fr._n bouter_n i._o repellere_fw-la to_o repel_v or_o bar_v a_o man_n grant_v land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o donee_n lease_v out_o the_o land_n to_o a_o three_o person_n for_o year_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o donor_n implead_v the_o tenant_n allege_v the_o land_n be_v in_o tail_n to_o he_o the_o donee_n come_v in_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v by_o the_o donor_n repel_v the_o heir_n because_o though_o the_o land_n be_v entail_v to_o he_o yet_o he_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o warrantor_n likewise_o and_o this_o be_v call_v a_o rebutter_n again_o if_o i_o grant_v to_o my_o tenant_n to_o hold_v sine_fw-la impetitione_fw-la vasti_fw-la and_o afterward_o implead_v he_o for_o waste_v make_v he_o may_v debar_v i_o of_o this_o action_n by_o show_v my_o grant_n which_o be_v likewise_o a_o rebutter_n brook_z tit_n bar_n num_fw-la 23_o &_o 25._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la rebutter_n and_o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 365._o a._n recaption_n recaptio_fw-la signify_v a_o second_o distress_n of_o one_o former_o distrain_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o also_o during_o the_o plea_n ground_v on_o the_o former_a distress_n it_o likewise_o signify_v a_o writ_n lie_v for_o the_o party_n thus_o distrain_v the_o form_n and_o further_a use_n whereof_o see_v in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 71._o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 86._o and_o reg._n judicial_a fol._n 69._o receiver_n receptor_n and_o receptator_fw-la be_v use_v common_o in_o the_o evil_a part_n for_o such_o as_o receive_v steal_a good_n from_o thief_n and_o conceal_v they_o but_o annex_v to_o other_o word_n as_o receiver_n of_o rent_n etc._n etc._n it_o signify_v a_o officer_n of_o good_a account_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n or_o other_o great_a personage_n cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 18._o there_o be_v also_o a_o officer_n call_v the_o receiver_n of_o the_o fine_n upon_o original_a writ_n in_o chancery_n receiver-general_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n court_n who_o gather_v in_o all_o the_o revenue_n and_o fine_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n and_o all_o forfeiture_n and_o assessment_n or_o what_o else_o be_v thence_o to_o be_v receive_v anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o receiver-general_n of_o the_o muster_n roll_n anno_fw-la 35_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o receipt_n see_v resceit_n recluse_n reclusus_fw-la be_v he_o who_o be_v enter_v into_o a_o religious_a order_n be_v shut_v up_o there_o and_o stir_v not_o out_o of_o the_o house_n or_o cloister_n littl._n fol._n 92._o recognizance_n fr._n recognoissance_n i._o recognitio_fw-la be_v a_o bond_n or_o obligation_n testify_v the_o recognizor_n to_o owe_v the_o recognizee_n a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o be_v acknowledge_v in_o some_o court_n of_o record_n or_o before_o some_o judge_n master_n of_o chancery_n justice_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 23_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 6._o some_o recognizance_n be_v not_o seal_v but_o enroll_v and_o execution_n by_o force_n thereof_o be_v of_o all_o the_o recognizor_n good_n and_o chattel_n except_o draught-beast_n and_o implement_n of_o husbandry_n and_o the_o moiety_n of_o his_o land_n west_n par._n 1._o symb._n lib._n 2._o sect_n 149._o and_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 146_o 151_o &_o 252._o recognizance_n have_v another_o signification_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 36._o for_o it_o be_v there_o provide_v and_o agree_v that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o disseisin_n do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v or_o for_o take_v any_o manner_n of_o good_n or_o movable_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o by_o recognizance_n of_o assize_n of_o novel-disseisin_a the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v etc._n etc._n where_o it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o twelve_o man_n empanel_v upon_o a_o assize_n which_o twelve_o be_v also_o call_v recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n littl._n fol._n 72._o bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 9_o num_fw-la 2._o and_o lib._n 3._o tract_n 1._o cap._n 11._o num_fw-la 16._o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 20_o edw._n 1._o stat_fw-la 4._o and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la recognizance_n recognizée_o be_v he_o be_v to_o who_o one_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n anno_fw-la 11_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 10._o recognition_n recognitio_fw-la a_o acknowledgement_n it_o be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o stat._n 1_o jac._n recognitione_n adnullanda_fw-la per_fw-la vim_o &_o duritiem_fw-la facta_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n for_o the_o send_v a_o record_n touch_v a_o recognizance_n which_o the_o recognizor_n suggest_v to_o have_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o force_n and_o hard_a deal_n that_o if_o it_o so_o appear_v it_o may_v be_v disannul_v reg._n o●_n writ_n fol._n 183._o recognitor_n recognitores_n be_v a_o word_n use_v for_o the_o jury_n impaneld_v upon_o a_o assize_n the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v so_o call_v be_v because_o they_o acknowledge_v a_o disseisin_n by_o their_o verdict_n bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 9_o num_fw-la 2._o see_v recogzance_n record_v from_o recordare_fw-la to_o remember_v signify_v a_o authentical_a and_o uncontrollable_a testimony_n in_o writing_n contain_v in_o roll_n of_o parchment_n and_o preserve_v in_o court_n of_o record_n and_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v vetustatis_fw-la &_o veritatis_fw-la vestigia_fw-la coke_n praef._n to_o 8_o rep._n a_o act_n commit_v to_o write_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n during_o the_o term_n wherein_o it_o be_v write_v be_v alterable_a and_o no_o record_n but_o that_o term_n once_o end_v and_o the_o act_n due_o enroll_v it_o be_v a_o record_n and_o of_o that_o credit_n that_o admit_v no_o alteration_n or_o proof_n to_o the_o contrary_n brook_z tit_n record_n num_fw-la 20._o &_o 22._o yet_o see_v coke_n rep._n lib._n 4._o rawlins_n case_n fol._n 52._o b._n the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o court_n of_o record_n by_o his_o grant_n glanvile_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 8._o britton_n cap._n 121._o as_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o her_o charter_n date_v 26_o aprilis_n anno_fw-la 3_o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la make_v the_o consistory_n court_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n a_o court_n of_o record_n there_o be_v reckon_v three_o sort_n of_o record_n viz._n a_o record_n judicial_a as_o attainder_n etc._n etc._n a_o record_n ministerial_a upon_o oath_n as_o a_o

archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o equal_a authority_n with_o the_o arch_n though_o inferior_a both_o in_o dignity_n and_o antiquity_n and_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o archbishop_n palace_n of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o a_o book_n entitle_v de_fw-fr antiquitate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la britannicae_n historia_n and_o 4_o inst_n fol._n 337._o audiendo_fw-la &_o terminando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o rather_o a_o commission_n direct_v to_o certain_a person_n when_o any_o insurrection_n or_o great_a misdemeanour_n be_v commit_v in_o any_o place_n for_o the_o appease_n and_o punishment_n thereof_o of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 110._o see_v oyer_n and_o terminer_n audita_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o have_v take_v a_o statute-merchant_n or_o recognisance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n or_o a_o judgement_n or_o recognisance_n of_o another_o and_o crave_v or_o have_v obtain_v execution_n of_o the_o same_o from_o the_o major_a and_o bailiff_n before_o who_o it_o be_v enter_v at_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o party_n who_o enter_v the_o same_o upon_o suggestion_n of_o some_o just_a cause_n why_o execution_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v as_o a_o release_n or_o other_o exception_n this_o writ_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n upon_o view_n of_o the_o exception_n suggest_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o either_o bench_n will_v they_o to_o grant_v summons_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o creditor_n be_v for_o his_o appearance_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n before_o they_o see_v more_o in_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 66._o and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 102._o auditor_n lat._n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n or_o some_o other_o great_a personage_n who_o yearly_o by_o examine_v the_o account_n of_o all_o under_o officer_n accountable_a make_v up_o a_o general_a book_n which_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o their_o receipt_n or_o charge_n and_o their_o allowance_n common_o call_v allocation_n as_o namely_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n take_v the_o account_n of_o those_o receiver_n who_o receive_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o augmentation_n as_o also_o of_o the_o sheriff_n escheator_n collector_n and_o customer_n of_o which_o see_v the_o statute_n 33_o hen._n 8._o c._n 83._o and_o 4_o part_n inst_n fol._n 106._o auditor_n of_o the_o prest_n or_o imprest_n be_v also_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n who_o take_v and_o make_v up_o the_o great_a account_n of_o ireland_n berwick_n the_o mint_n and_o of_o any_o money_n impre_v to_o any_o man_n for_o his_o majesty_n service_n see_v practice_n of_o the_o exohequer_n p._n 83._o auditor_n of_o the_o receipt_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o file_n the_o teller_n bill_n and_o make_v a_o entry_n of_o they_o and_o give_v in_o every_o week_n to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n a_o certificate_n of_o the_o money_n receive_v he_o make_v also_o debenture_v to_o every_o teller_n before_o they_o pay_v any_o money_n and_o take_v their_o account_n see_v 4_o part_n inst_n fol._n 107._o aventure_o rectiùs_fw-la adventure_n be_v a_o mischance_n cause_v the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n without_o felony_n as_o when_o he_o be_v sudden_o drown_v or_o burn_v by_o any_o disease_n or_o mischance_n fall_v into_o the_o water_n or_o fire_n britton_n cap._n 7._o where_o you_o may_v read_v how_o it_o differ_v from_o misadventure_n which_o see_v avenage_n fr._n a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o oat_n pay_v to_o a_o landlord_n in_o lieu_n of_o some_o other_o duty_n or_o as_o a_o rent_n from_o the_o tenant_n avenor_n from_o the_o fr._n avene_v i_o oat_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n who_o provide_v oat_n for_o his_o stable_a and_o be_v mention_v anno_fw-la 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 8._o avera_n quasi_fw-la overa_fw-fr à_fw-fr gal._n ovure_fw-fr &_o ovurage_fw-fr velut_fw-la operagium_fw-la in_o doomsday_n grentbrigsh_n rex_fw-la fordham_n sed_fw-la tamen_fw-la semper_fw-la inveniat_fw-la averam_fw-la vel_fw-la 8_o d._n in_o servicio_n regis_fw-la that_o be_v a_o day_n work_v of_o a_o ploughman_n or_o 8_o d._n 4_o inst_n fol._n 269._o average_n averagium_fw-la from_fw-la averia_fw-la i_o cattle_n signify_v service_n which_o the_o tenant_n owe_v the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n by_o horse_n or_o ox_n or_o by_o carriage_n with_o either_o for_o in_o ancient_a charter_n of_o privilege_n we_o find_v quietum_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-la averagiis_fw-la other_o probable_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o french_a evurage_fw-fr or_o evure_fw-fr i._n opus_fw-la it_o have_v two_o signification_n first_o rastal_a mention_n the_o king_n average_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o king_n carriage_n by_o horse_n or_o cart._n then_o anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o and_o 1_o jac._n cap._n 32._o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o certain_a contribution_n that_o merchant_n and_o other_o do_v proportionable_o make_v towards_o their_o loss_n who_o have_v their_o good_n cast_v into_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o ship_n or_o of_o the_o good_n and_o life_n of_o they_o in_o the_o ship_n in_o time_n of_o a_o tempest_n and_o this_o contribution_n seem_v to_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v proportion_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o every_o man_n average_n or_o good_n carry_v in_o this_o last_o sense_n it_o be_v also_o use_v in_o the_o statute_n 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 27._o average_n be_v also_o a_o little_a duty_n which_o those_o merchant_n who_o send_v good_n in_o another_o man_n ship_n do_v pay_v to_o the_o master_n of_o it_o for_o his_o care_n of_o they_o over_z and_o above_o the_o freight_n for_o in_o bill_n of_o lade_n it_o be_v express_v pay_v so_o much_o freight_n for_o the_o say_v good_n with_o frimage_n and_o average_n accustom_v averiis_fw-la captis_fw-la in_o withernam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o take_v cattle_n to_o his_o use_n who_o have_v his_o cattle_n unlawful_o take_v by_o another_o and_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o county_n where_o they_o be_v take_v that_o they_o can_v be_v replevied_a reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 82._o when_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o one_o beast_n we_o say_v quidam_fw-la equus_fw-la vel_fw-la quidam_fw-la bos_fw-la when_o of_o two_o or_o more_o we_o do_v not_o say_v equi_fw-la or_o boves_fw-la but_o tot_fw-la averia_fw-la averment_n verificatio_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n averer_n i._o verificare_fw-la testari_fw-la signify_v common_o a_o offer_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o make_v good_a or_o justify_v a_o exception_n plead_v in_o abatement_n or_o bar_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n and_o it_o signify_v the_o act_n as_o well_o as_o the_o offer_n of_o justify_v the_o exception_n for_o anno_fw-la 34_o edw._n 1._o stat._n 2._o the_o demandant_n will_v offer_v to_o aver_v by_o the_o assize_n or_o jury_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o english_a nat._n br._n fol._n 57_o these_o error_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o averment_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o 15_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 1._o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v their_o averment_n to_o say_v that_o etc._n etc._n averment_n be_v twofold_a viz._n general_a and_o particular_a a_o general_a averment_n which_o be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o every_o plea_n to_o the_o writ_n or_o in_o bar_n of_o replication_n and_o other_o plead_n for_o count_n or_o avowry_n in_o nature_n of_o count_n need_v not_o be_v aver_v contain_v matter_n affirmative_a aught_o to_o be_v aver_v with_o a_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la etc._n etc._n particular_a averment_n be_v when_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v aver_v etc._n etc._n and_o a_o averment_n contain_v as_o well_o the_o matter_n as_o the_o form_n thereof_o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 362._o b._n averpeny_n quasi_fw-la average-peny_n be_v money_n contribute_v towards_o the_o king_n average_n or_o money_n give_v to_o be_v free_v thereof_o rastal_n exposition_n of_o word_n averpeny_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la quietum_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-la diversis_fw-la denariis_fw-la pro_fw-la averagiis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la augmentation_n augmentatio_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o court_n erect_v 27_o hen._n 8._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o twenty_o seven_o chapter_n of_o that_o year_n parliament_n to_o this_o end_n that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v just_o deal_v with_o touch_v the_o profit_n of_o such_o religious_a house_n and_o their_o land_n as_o be_v give_v he_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o same_o year_n not_o print_v for_o dissolve_v which_o court_n there_o be_v authority_n give_v queen_n mary_n by_o the_o parliament_n hold_v the_o first_o of_o her_o reign_n sess_z 2_o ca._n 10._o which_o she_o afterward_o put_v in_o execution_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n the_o court_n take_v name_n from_o this_o that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v think_v to_o be_v much_o augment_v by_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o say_a house_n many_o of_o which_o the_o king_n reserve_v to_o the_o crown_n avisage_n see_v avago_n

land_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o fee_n pass_v though_o it_o be_v not_o say_v in_o the_o deed_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o livery_n and_o seisin_n give_v by_o the_o vendor_n so_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n indent_v seal_v and_o enroll_v either_o in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v or_o in_o one_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o deed._n 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 16._o such_o bargain_n and_o sale_n may_v also_o be_v make_v by_o lease_n and_o release_n without_o either_o livery_n or_o enrolment_n barkary_n barkaria_fw-la corticulus_fw-la a_o tanhouse_n heath-house_n or_o house_n to_o keep_v bark_n in_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n tit_n assize_n corp_n polit._n 2._o baron_n baro_n have_v divers_a signification_n first_o it_o be_v a_o degree_n of_o nobility_n next_o a_o viscount_n bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o numb_a 4._o say_v sunt_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la potentes_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la barones_n quasi_fw-la robur_fw-la belli_fw-la in_o which_o signification_n it_o agree_v with_o other_o nation_n where_o baroniae_n be_v as_o much_o as_o provinciae_fw-la so_o as_o baron_n be_v such_o as_o have_v the_o government_n of_o province_n as_o their_o fee_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n some_o have_v great_a some_o lesser_a authority_n within_o their_o territory_n yet_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o of_o old_a here_o in_o england_n all_o those_o be_v call_v baron_n that_o have_v such_o signory_n or_o lordship_n as_o we_o now_o call_v court_n baron_n who_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v signior_n in_o france_n and_o the_o learned_a in_o our_o antiquity_n have_v inform_v we_o that_o not_o long_o after_o the_o conquest_n all_o such_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o sit_v as_o peer_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n but_o when_o by_o experience_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v too_o much_o throng_v with_o such_o multitude_n it_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n ordain_v that_o none_o but_o the_o barones_n majores_fw-la shall_v for_o their_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n interest_n or_o quality_n be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n after_o that_o again_o man_n see_v this_o estate_n of_o nobility_n to_o be_v but_o casual_a and_o depend_v mere_o upon_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n they_o seek_v a_o more_o certain_a hold_n and_o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n of_o this_o dignity_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heirs-male_a who_o be_v call_v baron_n by_o letter_n patent_n or_o by_o creation_n who_o posterity_n be_v now_o by_o inheritance_n and_o true_a descent_n of_o nobility_n those_o baron_n that_o be_v call_v lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o which_o kind_n the_o king_n may_v create_v at_o his_o pleasure_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v yet_o baron_n by_o writ_n as_o well_o as_o baron_n by_o letter_n patent_n those_o baron_n who_o be_v first_o by_o writ_n may_v now_o just_o also_o be_v call_v baron_n by_o prescription_n for_o that_o they_o and_o their_o ancestor_n have_v continue_v baron_n beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man._n the_o original_n of_o baron_n by_o writ_n camden_n in_o his_o britan._n pag._n 109._o refer_v to_o henry_n the_o three_o baron_n by_o letter_n patent_n or_o creation_n commence_v 11_o rich._n 2._o the_o manner_n of_o who_o creation_n read_v in_o selden_n title_n of_o honour_n fol._n 687._o fern_n glory_n of_o generosity_n pag._n 125_o 126._o to_o these_o seager_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 13._o of_o honour_n civil_a and_o military_a add_v a_o three_o kind_n of_o baron_n call_v they_o baron_n by_o tenure_n which_o be_v some_o of_o our_o ancient_a baron_n and_o likewise_o the_o bishop_n who_o by_o virtue_n of_o barony_n annex_v to_o their_o bishopric_n always_o have_v place_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v term_v lord_n spiritual_a baron_fw-fr in_o the_o next_o signification_n be_v a_o officer_n as_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n of_o who_o the_o principal_a be_v call_v lord_n chief_a baron_n capitalis_fw-la baro_n and_o the_o three_o other_o be_v his_o assistant_n in_o cause_n of_o justice_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n touch_v matter_n appertain_v to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o king_n revenue_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n be_v the_o chief_n judge_n of_o the_o court_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o law_n information_n and_o plea_n answer_v the_o bar_n and_o give_v order_n for_o judgement_n thereupon_o he_o alone_o in_o the_o term_n time_n sit_v upon_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n office_n or_o out_o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o plea_n which_o can_v be_v dispatch_v in_o the_o morning_n for_o want_n of_o time_n he_o take_v recognizance_n for_o the_o king_n debt_n for_o appearance_n and_o observe_a order_n he_o take_v the_o presentation_n of_o all_o the_o officer_n in_o court_n under_o himself_o and_o of_o the_o lord_n major_a of_o london_n and_o see_v the_o king_n remembrancer_n give_v they_o their_o oath_n he_o take_v the_o declaration_n of_o certain_a receiver_n account_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o late_a augmentation_n make_v before_o he_o by_o the_o auditor_n he_o give_v the_o two_o parcel-maker_n place_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n the_o second_o baron_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_n baron_n answer_v the_o bar_n and_o take_v recognizance_n as_o aforesaid_a he_o give_v yearly_o the_o oath_n to_o the_o late_a major_n of_o london_n for_o the_o true_a account_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o office_n he_o take_v certain_a receiver_n account_n and_o examine_v the_o letter_n and_o sum_n of_o such_o sheriff_n foreign_a account_n as_o also_o the_o account_n of_o escheator_n and_o collector_n of_o subsidy_n and_o tax_n as_o be_v bring_v he_o by_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o court._n the_o three_o baron_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o other_o two_o answer_v the_o bar_n and_o take_v recognizance_n as_o aforesaid_a he_o give_v yearly_o the_o oath_n to_o the_o late_a major_n and_o gawger_n of_o london_n for_o his_o true_a account_v he_o also_o take_v certain_a receiver_n account_n and_o examine_v the_o letter_n and_o sum_n of_o such_o of_o the_o former_a accomptant_n as_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o the_o four_o baron_n be_v always_o a_o cursitor_n of_o the_o court_n at_o the_o day_n prefix_v he_o take_v oath_n of_o all_o high_a sheriff_n and_o their_o under_o sheriff_n bailiff_n and_o other_o accomptant_n for_o their_o true_a account_v he_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o all_o collector_n comptroller_n surveyor_n and_o searcher_n of_o the_o custom-house_n that_o they_o have_v make_v true_a entrance_n in_o their_o book_n he_o appose_v all_o sheriff_n upon_o their_o summons_n of_o the_o pipe_n in_o open_a court_n and_o inform_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n in_o any_o matter_n that_o concern_v the_o king_n prerogative_n he_o likewise_o examine_v such_o account_n as_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o these_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v ancient_a officer_n for_o i_o find_v they_o name_v in_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 11._o anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o and_o they_o be_v call_v baron_n because_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o that_o office_n fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o their_o office_n be_v to_o look_v to_o the_o account_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o have_v auditor_n under_o they_o as_o also_o to_o decide_v all_o cause_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n revenue_n come_v into_o the_o exchequer_n by_o any_o mean_n as_o in_o part_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 20_o edw._n 3._o cap_n 2._o and_o 27_o ejusdem_fw-la stat._n 2._o cap._n 18._o 5_o rich._n 2._o stat._n 1._o cap._n 9_o and_o 12_o &_o 14_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 11._o whereupon_o they_o have_v be_v of_o late_a person_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n whereas_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o be_v majores_fw-la &_o discretiores_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la clero_fw-la essent_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la curia_fw-la there_o be_v also_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n anno_fw-la 31_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 10._o which_o be_v two_o in_o every_o of_o these_o town_n hastings_n winchelsey_n rye_n rumney_n hithe_n dover_n and_o sandwich_n who_o have_v place_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n see_v selden_n title_n of_o honour_n at_o large_a sol_fw-mi 687._o &_o seq_n baron_fw-fr in_o the_o three_o signification_n be_v use_v for_o the_o husband_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o wife_n the_o chief_n magistrate_n of_o london_n be_v also_o call_v baron_n before_o there_o be_v a_o lord_n major_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o city_n seal_n as_o also_o by_o their_o ancient_a charter_n henricus_n 3_o rex_fw-la sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la concessisse_fw-la

licence_n grant_v at_o the_o custom-house_n to_o merchant_n or_o other_o to_o carry_v over_o such_o store_n or_o provision_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o voyage_n custom-free_a bill_n of_o sufferance_n be_v a_o licence_n grant_v at_o the_o custom-house_n to_o a_o merchant_n to_o suffer_v he_o to_o trade_n from_o one_o english_a port_n to_o another_o without_o pay_v custom_n anno_fw-la 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 11._o billa_z vera_fw-la lat._n the_o bill_n be_v true_a the_o grand_a enquest_n empanel_v and_o swear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o eyre_n etc._n etc._n endorse_v a_o bill_n whereby_o any_o crime_n punishable_a in_o that_o court_n be_v present_v to_o they_o with_o these_o two_o word_n signify_v thereby_o that_o the_o presenter_n have_v furnish_v his_o presentment_n with_o probable_a evidence_n and_o worthy_o further_a consideration_n whereupon_o the_o party_n present_v be_v say_v to_o stand_v indict_v of_o the_o crime_n and_o tie_v to_o make_v answer_n to_o it_o either_o by_o confess_v or_o traverse_v the_o indictment_n and_o if_o the_o crime_n touch_v his_o life_n it_o be_v yet_o refer_v to_o another_o enquest_n call_v the_o enquest_n of_o life_n and_o death_n by_o who_o if_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a than_o he_o stand_v convict_v of_o the_o crime_n and_o be_v by_o the_o judge_n to_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n see_v ignoramus_n and_o indictment_n billet_n of_o gold_n fr._n billot_n wedge_n or_o ingot_n of_o gold_n mention_v 27_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 14._o bissextile_a bissextilis_fw-la leap-year_n so_o call_v because_o the_o six_o calends_o of_o march_n be_v in_o that_o year_n twice_o reckon_v viz._n on_o the_o 24_o &_o 25_o of_o february_n so_o that_o leap-year_n have_v one_o day_n more_o than_o other_o year_n and_o be_v observe_v every_o four_o year_n be_v first_o devise_v by_o julius_n caesar_n to_o accommodate_v the_o year_n with_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o prevent_v all_o doubt_n and_o ambiguity_n that_o may_v arise_v hereupon_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la bissextili_fw-la 21_o hen._n 3._o that_o the_o day_n increase_v in_o the_o leap-year_n and_o the_o day_n next_o before_o shall_v be_v account_v for_o one_o day_n etc._n etc._n britton_n fol._n 209._o and_o dyer_n 17_o eliz._n 345._o birlaw_n see_v bilaw_n and_o byrlaw_n black_a mail_n fr._n maille_n i_o a_o link_n of_o mail_n or_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o metal_n or_o money_n signify_v in_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n northumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n a_o certain_a rate_n of_o money_n corn_n cattle_n or_o other_o consideration_n pay_v to_o some_o inhabit_v upon_o or_o near_o the_o border_n be_v person_n of_o name_n and_o power_n ally_v with_o certain_a moss-trooper_n or_o know_v robber_n within_o the_o say_a county_n to_o be_v thereby_o by_o they_o free_v and_o protect_v from_o the_o danger_n of_o those_o spoil-taker_n anno_fw-la 43_o eliz._n cap._n 13._o see_v mail._n black_a rod_n or_o gentleman-usher_n of_o the_o black_a rod_n be_v chief_n gentleman_n usher_n to_o the_o king_n he_o be_v call_v in_o the_o black_a book_n fol._n 255_o lator_n virgae_fw-la nigrae_fw-la and_o hostiarius_fw-la and_o elsewhere_o virgi-bajulus_a his_o duty_n be_v ad_fw-la port_n andam_fw-la virgam_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la georgii_n infra_fw-la castrum_n de_fw-fr windesore_n he_o have_v also_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o chapterhouse_n door_n when_o a_o chapter_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n be_v sit_v and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n attend_v on_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n he_o have_v a_o like_a habit_n with_o the_o register_n of_o the_o order_n and_o garter_n king_n of_o arm_n which_o he_o wear_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o s_o george_n and_o all_o chapter_n he_o bear_v a_o black_a rod_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o sit_v a_o lion_n gold_n which_o rod_n be_v instead_o of_o a_o mace_n and_o have_v the_o same_o power_n and_o authority_n his_o fee_n be_v now_o 30_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la this_o officer_n have_v be_v ancient_o constitute_v by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n blade_n bladum_fw-la fr._n bleed_v nostro_fw-la foro_fw-la de_fw-la segete_fw-la tantum_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la praesertim_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o herba_fw-la spel._n but_o the_o saxon_a blaed_n signify_v more_o general_o fruit_n corn_n hemp_n flax_n herb_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o branch_n or_o leave_n of_o tree_n or_o herb_n universis_fw-la wil._n de_fw-fr mohun_n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la i_o relaxasse_fw-la &_o quietum_fw-la clamasse_n domino_fw-la reginaldo_n de_fw-fr mohan_n fratri_fw-la meo_fw-la totum_fw-la manerium_fw-la meum_fw-la de_fw-la torr_n salvo_n mihi_fw-la instauro_fw-la meo_fw-la &_o blado_fw-la etc._n etc._n sine_fw-la that_o i._n e._n except_v my_o stock_n and_o corn_n on_o the_o ground_n hence_o bladier_n be_v take_v for_o a_o engrosser_n of_o corn_n or_o grain_n sciant_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la willielmus_fw-la alreton_n consensu_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la beatriciae_n uxoris_fw-la meae_fw-la dedi_fw-la agathae_n gille_n pro_fw-la duabus_fw-la marcis_fw-la argenti_n &_o una_fw-la mensura_fw-la bladi_fw-la dvas_fw-la solidatas_fw-la reditus_fw-la in_o villa_n leominstr_n illas_fw-la scil_n quas_fw-la walterus_n de_fw-fr luda_n solebat_fw-la mihi_fw-la reddere_fw-la pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la terra_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la soldas_n adae_fw-la talcurteis_n &_o feodum_fw-la johannis_n rading_n habend_n &c._n &c._n since_o that_o exit_fw-la libro_fw-la cartar_n priorat_n leominstriae_fw-la blank_n fr._n blanc_n i._o candidus_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o money_n coin_a by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o in_o the_o part_n of_o france_n which_o be_v then_o subject_a to_o england_n the_o value_n whereof_o be_v 8_o d._n stow_n annal_n pag._n 586._o these_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v current_n in_o this_o realm_n 2_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 9_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v call_v blank_n be_v because_o at_o the_o time_n these_o be_v coin_a in_o france_n there_o be_v also_o a_o piece_n of_o gold_n coin_a call_v a_o salus_n from_o which_o this_o of_o silver_n be_v in_o name_n distinguish_v by_o the_o colour_n blanck-bar_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o we_o call_v a_o common_a bar_n and_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o plea_n in_o bar_n which_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v put_v in_o to_o compel_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o assign_v the_o certain_a place_n where_o the_o trespass_n be_v commit_v it_o be_v most_o use_v by_o the_o practiser_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n for_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o place_n be_v common_o ascertain_v in_o the_o declaration_n croke_n 2_o part._n fol._n 594._o blench_v to_o hold_v land_n in_o blench_v be_v by_o payment_n of_o a_o penny_n rose_n pair_n of_o gild_a spur_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n if_o it_o be_v demand_v in_o name_n of_o blench_v i._o nomine_fw-la albae_fw-la firmae_fw-la see_v alba_n firma_fw-la blockwood_n see_v logwood_n blomary_a anno_fw-la 27_o eliz._n cap._n 19_o the_o first_o forge_n man_n iron_n mill_n through_o which_o the_o iron_n pass_v before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o finary_a bloat_v fish_n or_o herring_n anno_fw-la 18_o car._n 2._o cap._n 2._o be_v those_o which_o be_v half-dried_n bloudy-hand_n see_v backberend_a bloudwit_n or_o blodwite_n compound_v of_o two_o saxon_a word_n blood_n i._o sanguis_fw-la and_o wita_fw-la mulcta_fw-la be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o ancient_a charter_n of_o liberty_n and_o signify_v a_o amercement_n for_o shed_v blood_n so_o that_o whosoever_o have_v it_o give_v he_o in_o his_o charter_n have_v the_o penalty_n due_a for_o bloodshed_n skene_n write_v it_o bloudveit_n and_o say_v veit_n in_o english_a be_v injuria_fw-la and_o that_o bloudveit_n be_v a_o amerciament_n or_o unlaw_n as_o the_o scotch_a call_v it_o for_o wrong_v or_o injury_n as_o bloodshed_n be_v for_o he_o that_o have_v bloodveit_n grant_v he_o have_v free_a liberty_n to_o take_v all_o amerciament_n of_o court_n for_o effusion_n of_o blood_n fleta_n say_v quod_fw-la significat_fw-la quietantiam_fw-la misericordiae_fw-la pro_fw-la effusione_n sanguinis_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 47._o blodwite_n i_o si_fw-mi aliqui_fw-la pugnantes_fw-la ad_fw-la inuicem_fw-la in_o rudnam_n &_o extraxerint_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la prio_fw-la habebit_fw-la inde_fw-la amerciamenta_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la sua_fw-la exit_fw-la reg._n priorat_n de_fw-fr cokesford_n blubber_v anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 18._o a_o kind_n of_o whale-oyl_n so_o call_v before_o it_o be_v thorough_o boil_v and_o bring_v to_o perfection_n boc-hord_n sax._n a_o place_n where_o book_n evidence_n write_n or_o other_o like_a monument_n be_v keep_v as_o the_o roll_n quasi_fw-la librorum_fw-la horreum_fw-la bocland_n sax._n terra_fw-la haereditaria_fw-la vel_fw-la testimentalis_fw-la quasi_fw-la book-land_n a_o possession_n a_o inheritance_n a_o territory_n farm_n or_o house_n with_o land_n belong_v to_o it_o hold_v by_o evidence_n in_o write_v bocland_n verò_fw-la ea_fw-la possidendi_fw-la transferendique_fw-la lege_fw-la coercebatur_fw-la ut_fw-la nec_fw-la dari_fw-la licuit_fw-la nec_fw-la vendi_fw-la sed_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la

herald_n that_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v deny_v or_o gainsay_v the_o king_n title_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v there_o ready_a to_o defend_v it_o in_o single_a combat_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v do_v the_o king_n drink_v to_o he_o and_o send_v he_o a_o gild_a cup_n with_o a_o cover_v full_a of_o wine_n which_o the_o champion_n drink_v and_o have_v the_o cup_n for_o his_o fee_n this_o office_n ever_o since_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o when_o baldwin_n frevile_n exhibit_v his_o petition_n for_o it_o be_v adjudge_v from_o he_o to_o sir_n john_n dymock_n his_o competitor_n both_o claim_v from_o marmion_n as_o produce_v better_a record_n and_o evidence_n and_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o in_o the_o worthy_a family_n of_o dymock_n who_o hold_v the_o manor_n of_o scrivelsby_n in_o lincolnshire_n hereditary_o from_o the_o marmion_n by_o grand_a sergeanty_n viz._n that_o the_o lord_n thereof_o shall_v be_v the_o king_n champion_n as_o abovesaid_a camd._n in_o part_n fin._n mich._n 1_o hen._n 6._o according_o sir_n edward_n dymock_n perform_v this_o office_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o his_o majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o 23_o april_n 1661._o chancellor_n cancellarius_n this_o officer_n in_o late_a time_n be_v great_o advance_v not_o only_o in_o our_o but_o in_o other_o kingdom_n for_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a administrator_n of_o justice_n next_o to_o the_o sovereign_n all_o other_o justice_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o law_n and_o may_v not_o swerve_v from_o it_o in_o judgement_n but_o the_o chancellor_n have_v the_o king_n absolute_a power_n to_o moderate_v the_o write_a law_n govern_v his_o judgement_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o conscience_n and_o order_v all_o thing_n juxta_fw-la aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la wherefore_o stanford_n in_o his_o praerog_n cap._n 20._o fol._n 65._o say_v the_o chancellor_n have_v two_o power_n one_o absolute_a the_o other_o ordinary_a meaning_n that_o though_o by_o his_o ordinary_a power_n in_o some_o case_n he_o must_v observe_v the_o form_n of_o proceed_v as_o other_o inferior_a judge_n yet_o in_o his_o absolute_a power_n he_o be_v not_o limit_v by_o the_o write_a law_n but_o by_o conscience_n and_o equity_n according_a the_o circumstance_n of_o matter_n and_o though_o polydore_n virgil_n a_o alien_n undertake_v to_o write_v the_o history_n of_o england_n suppose_v he_o do_v not_o mistake_v when_o he_o make_v our_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o founder_n of_o our_o chancellor_n yet_o our_o industrious_a antiquary_n mr._n dugdale_n can_v show_v we_o his_o error_n in_o the_o many_o chancellor_n of_o england_n long_o before_o that_o time_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o his_o origines_fw-la juridiciales_fw-la and_o catalogue_n of_o chancellor_n who_o great_a authority_n under_o their_o king_n be_v in_o all_o probability_n draw_v from_o the_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o neighbour_n nation_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n he_o that_o bear_v this_o magistracy_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o be_v make_v so_o per_fw-la traditionem_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la sibi_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la and_o by_o take_v his_o oath_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n 5_o eliz._n cap._n 18._o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o keeper_n have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o power_n and_o therefore_o since_o that_o statute_n there_o can_v be_v a_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o lord_n keeper_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n but_o before_o there_o may_v and_o have_v be_v yet_o see_v keeper_n see_v fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12_o 13._o and_o coke_n 4_o instit_n fol._n 78_o 79._o divers_a inferior_a officer_n be_v also_o call_v chancellor_n as_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 25_o hen_n 8._o cap._n 16._o who_o office_n have_v be_v think_v by_o many_o to_o have_v be_v create_v for_o the_o qualify_a extremity_n in_o the_o exchequer_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o court_n and_o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o court_n order_n thing_n to_o the_o king_n best_a benefit_n he_o be_v always_o in_o commission_n with_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n for_o let_v the_o land_n that_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n or_o otherwise_o and_o have_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 39_o power_n with_o other_o to_o compound_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n upon_o penal_a statute_n bond_n and_o recognizance_n enter_v unto_o the_o king_n he_o have_v also_o a_o great_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o manage_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o royal_a revenue_n and_o concern_v the_o first_o fruit_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n for_o unite_n they_o to_o the_o crown_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 1._o and_o anno_fw-la 5_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 26._o who_o office_n be_v principal_a in_o that_o court_n to_o judge_v and_o determine_v all_o controversy_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o tenant_n of_o the_o dutchy-land_n and_o otherwise_o to_o direct_v all_o the_o king_n affair_n belong_v to_o that_o court_n chancellor_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 706._o chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n anno_fw-la 9_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 8._o and_o anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 8._o chancellor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 27._o 32_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 20._o &_o 33_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 39_o chancellor_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 45._o chancellor_n of_o court_n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 28._o chancellor_n of_o the_o diocese_n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 15_o etc._n etc._n chance_v medley_n from_o the_o fr._n chance_n i._o lapsus_fw-la and_o mesler_n i._o miscere_fw-la signify_v the_o casual_a slaughter_n of_o a_o man_n not_o altogether_o without_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o slayer_n stanf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 1_o cap._n 8._o call_v it_o homicide_n by_o misadventure_n west_n call_v it_o homicide_n mix_v part._n 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi indictment_n sect._n 5._o and_o there_o define_v it_o thus_o homicide_n mix_v be_v when_o the_o killer_n ignorance_n or_o negligence_n be_v join_v with_o the_o chance_n as_o if_o a_o man_n lop_v tree_n by_o a_o highway_n side_n by_o which_o many_o usual_o travel_n and_o cast_v down_o a_o bough_n not_o give_v warning_n to_o beware_v of_o it_o by_o which_o bough_n one_o pass_v by_o be_v by_o chance_n slay_v in_o this_o case_n he_o offend_v because_o he_o give_v no_o warning_n that_o the_o party_n nigh_o have_v take_v better_a heed_n see_v skene_n verbo_fw-la melletum_fw-la who_o say_v this_o be_v call_v chaudmelle_n in_o scotland_n chancery_n cancellaria_fw-la be_v the_o grand_a court_n of_o equity_n and_o conscience_n moderate_v the_o rigour_n of_o other_o court_n most_o strict_o tie_v to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n whereof_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v the_o chief_a judge_n crompt_v jurisd_v fol._n 41._o or_o else_o the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 18._o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n who_o be_v sole_a judge_n here_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n ancient_o call_v garden_n des_fw-fr roll_n who_o in_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n absence_n hear_v cause_n and_o give_v order_n 4_o instit_n fol._n 97._o twelve_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n who_o be_v assistant_n and_o sit_v by_o turn_n on_o the_o bench_n the_o six_o clerk_n who_o have_v each_o of_o they_o about_o fifteen_o clerk_n under_o they_o in_o nature_n of_o attorney_n in_o the_o court_n two_o chief_a examiner_n who_o have_v five_o or_o six_o clerk_n a_o piece_n one_o chief_a register_n who_o have_v usual_o four_o or_o five_o deputy_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n the_o usher_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o crier_n of_o the_o court_n the_o cursiter_n and_o their_o clerk_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o petty-bag_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hanaper_n the_o comptroller_n of_o the_o hanaper_n the_o clerk_n of_o appeal_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o faculty_n the_o scaler_n the_o chafe-wax_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o patent_n clerk_n of_o presentation_n clerk_n of_o dismission_n clerk_n of_o licence_n to_o alienate_v clerk_n of_o the_o enrolment_n clerk_n of_o the_o protection_n clerk_n of_o the_o subpenas_n clerk_n of_o the_o affidavit_n etc._n etc._n which_o see_v describe_v in_o their_o several_a place_n see_v coke_n 4_o inst_n fol._n 82._o changer_n be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n mint_n who_o function_n chief_o consist_v in_o exchange_v coin_n for_o bullion_n bring_v in_o by_o merchant_n or_o other_o anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 12._o where_o it_o be_v write_v after_o the_o old_a way_n chaungeour_n chantry_n see_v chantry_n chapel_n capella_n fr._n chapelle_n i._o aedicula_fw-la be_v of_o two_o sort_n

inde_fw-la de_fw-la opulentibus_fw-la effecti_fw-la miseri_fw-la &_o fodere_fw-la non_fw-la valentes_fw-la aliquando_fw-la inordinatâ_fw-la concepta_fw-la doloris_fw-la anxietate_fw-la deperiunt_fw-la &_o saepius_fw-la in_o cleri_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la scandalum_fw-la nimid_n egestatis_fw-la penuriâ_fw-la mendicare_fw-la miserabiliter_fw-la compelluntur_fw-la litera_fw-la missa_fw-la omnibus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la suffragancis_fw-la domini_fw-la contra_fw-la choppe-churche_n an._n 1391._o spelm._n de_fw-fr conc._n vol._n 2._o fol._n 642._o church-reve_a a_o churchwarden_n praepositus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la or_o gardianus_n ecclesiae_fw-la of_o who_o thus_o chaucer_n speak_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o archdeacon_n of_o church-reves_n and_o of_o testament_n of_o contract_n and_o lack_v of_o sacrament_n etc._n etc._n churchwarden_n ecclesiae_fw-la gardiani_n be_v officer_n yearly_o choose_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o parishioner_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o every_o place_n to_o look_v to_o the_o church_n church-yard_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o belong_v to_o both_o and_o to_o observe_v the_o behaviour_n of_o their_o parishioner_n for_o such_o fault_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n or_o censure_n of_o the_o court-ecclesiastick_a these_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o corporation_n enable_v by_o law_n to_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v for_o any_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n or_o poor_a of_o their_o parish_n anno_fw-la 12_o h._n 7._o cap._n ult_n see_v lambert_n in_o his_o duty_n of_o churchwarden_n churchesset_fw-la ciricsceat_fw-la chirset_n or_o curcscet_fw-la sax._n census_n vel_fw-la tributum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la chirchescot_n certam_fw-la mensuram_fw-la bladi_fw-la tritici_fw-la significat_fw-la quam_fw-la quilibet_fw-la olim_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la die_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n tempore_fw-la tam_fw-la britonum_fw-la quam_fw-la anglorum_fw-la contribuerunt_fw-la plures_fw-la tamen_fw-la magnates_fw-la post_fw-la romanorum_fw-la adventum_fw-la illam_fw-la contributionem_fw-la secundum_fw-la veterem_fw-la legem_fw-la moysi_n nomine_fw-la primitiarum_fw-la dabant_fw-la prout_n in_o brevi_fw-la regis_fw-la knuti_n ad_fw-la summum_fw-la pontificem_fw-la transmisso_fw-la continetur_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la illam_fw-la contributionem_fw-la churchset_fw-la appellant_n quasi_fw-la semen_fw-mi ecclesiae_fw-la see_v ciricsceat_fw-la selden'_v hist_n of_o tithe_n pag._n 216._o et_fw-la de_fw-la essarto_fw-la &_o de_fw-la prato_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr chirset_n ejusdem_fw-la villae_fw-la etc._n etc._n cart._n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la 1_o edw._n 3._o num_fw-la 3._o and_o in_o pat._n 13_o edw._n 4._o par_fw-fr 2._o m._n 17._o it_o be_v write_v cherchez_n but_o the_o true_a saxon_a be_v cyricsceat_fw-la cinque_fw-fr port_n quinque_fw-la portus_n be_v those_o special_a havens_n that_o lie_n towards_o france_n and_o therefore_o have_v be_v think_v by_o our_o king_n to_o be_v such_o as_o aught_o most_o vigilant_o to_o be_v preserve_v against_o invasion_n in_o which_o respect_n they_o have_v a_o especial_a governor_n or_o keeper_n called_z by_o his_o office_n lord_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o divers_a privilege_n grant_v they_o as_o a_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n their_o warden_n have_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o admiral_n among_o they_o and_o send_v out_o writ_n in_o his_o own_o name_n crompton_n in_o his_o jurisd_v fol._n 28._o name_n the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n dover_n sandwich_n rye_n hastings_n winchelsea_n rumney_n hithe_n whereof_o two_o must_v either_o be_v add_v to_o the_o first_o institution_n by_o some_o late_a grant_n or_o be_v account_v as_o appendant_o to_o some_o of_o the_o rest_n see_v garden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o the_o stat._n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 48._o see_v quinque_fw-la portus_n and_o 4_o inst_n fol._n 222._o cippus_fw-la a_o pair_n of_o stock_n to_o put_v offender_n in_o habeant_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la cippos_n &_o conclusoria_fw-la in_o singulis_fw-la villis_fw-la ad_fw-la correctionem_fw-la delinquentium_fw-la mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 349._o a._n circuit_n of_o action_n circuitus_fw-la actionis_fw-la be_v a_o long_a course_n of_o proceed_v to_o recover_v the_o thing_n sue_v for_o then_o be_v needful_a as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n of_o x_o l._n out_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o after_o the_o grantee_n disseise_v the_o grantor_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n who_o bring_v a_o assize_n and_o recover_v the_o land_n and_o xx_o l._n damage_n which_o be_v pay_v the_o grantee_n bring_v his_o action_n for_o x_o l._n of_o his_o rent_n due_a during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o disseisin_n which_o he_o must_v have_v have_v if_o no_o disseisin_n have_v be_v this_o be_v call_v circuit_n of_o action_n because_o whereas_o the_o grantor_n be_v to_o receive_v xx_o l._n damage_n and_o pay_v x_o l._n rent_n he_o may_v have_v receive_v but_o x_o l._n only_o for_o damage_n and_o the_o grantee_n may_v have_v keep_v the_o other_o x_o l._n in_o his_o hand_n by_o way_n of_o deteiner_n for_o his_o rent_n and_o so_o have_v save_v his_o action_n term_n ley._n circumspect_a agatis_fw-la be_v the_o title_n of_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o thirteen_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1285._o prescribe_v certain_a case_n to_o the_o judge_n wherein_o the_o king_n prohibition_n lie_v not_o coke_n lib._n 7._o fol._n 44._o lib._n 5._o fol._n 67._o and_o 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 487._o circumstantibus_fw-la i._o bystander_n signify_v the_o supply_n or_o make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o juror_n if_o any_o impaneld_v appear_v not_o or_o appear_v be_v challenge_v by_o either_o party_n by_o add_v to_o they_o so_o many_o of_o those_o that_o be_v present_a or_o stand_v by_o as_o will_v serve_v the_o turn_n 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o and_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 25._o ciric_n seat_n sax._n cyricsceat_a vectigal_a ecclesiasticum_fw-la frumenti_fw-la tributum_fw-la church-scot_n a_o certain_a tribute_n or_o payment_n make_v to_o the_o church_n common_o of_o corn._n fleta_n call_v it_o circse_v quasi_fw-la semen_n ecclesiae_fw-la debitum_fw-la joh._n southam_n ad_fw-la festum_fw-la s._n martini_n in_o yeme_n debet_fw-la 1_o gallinam_fw-la de_fw-la redditu_fw-la &_o 5_o gallinas_fw-la de_fw-fr chirseat_n custumar_n monast_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la fol._n 87._o a._n this_o tribute_n be_v ancient_o payable_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n martin_n and_o sometime_o at_o christmas_n as_o appear_v by_o domesday_n and_o call_v by_o sir_n edw._n coke_n church-seed_n on_o littl._n fol._n 88_o b._n see_v churchesset_n city_n civitas_n signify_v with_o we_o as_o it_o do_v in_o other_o region_n such_o a_o town_n corporate_a as_o have_v a_o bishop_n and_o a_o cathedral_n church_n yet_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n in_o reckon_v our_o city_n leave_v out_o ely_n though_o it_o have_v a_o bishop_n and_o a_o cathedral_n church_n anno_fw-la 35_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o westminster_n be_v call_v a_o city_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n 35_o hon._n 8._o cap._n 10._o that_o then_o there_o be_v a_o bishop_n of_o westminster_n but_o by_o letter_n patent_n date_v 21_o may_n 2_o eliz._n pursuant_n to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 1_o eliz._n not_o print_v the_o revenue_n of_o that_o late_a monastery_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o westminster_n which_o have_v cause_v error_n in_o the_o plead_n of_o some_o case_n by_o style_v it_o the_o cathedral_n for_o collegiate_n church_n of_o westminster_n cassanaeus_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la burgun_n pag._n 15._o say_v that_o france_n have_v within_o its_o territory_n 104_o city_n and_o give_v his_o reason_n because_o there_o be_v so_o many_o seat_n of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n yet_o sir_n edward_n coke_n note_n cambridge_n to_o be_v a_o city_n by_o ancient_a record_n viz._n mich._n 7_o rich._n 1._o rot._n 1._o though_o i_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o its_o ever_o have_v be_v a_o episcopal_a see_n on_o littl._n fol._n 109._o b._n and_o in_o the_o stat._n 11_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 4._o it_o be_v call_v the_o town_n of_o cambridge_n clack_n as_o to_o clack_n force_n and_o bar_v alias_o beard_n good_a wool_n anno_fw-la 8_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 22._o whereof_o the_o first_o viz._n to_o clack_n wool_n be_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o sheep_n mark_n which_o make_v it_o weigh_v less_o and_o so_o yield_v the_o less_o custom_n to_o the_o king_n to_o force_v wool_n be_v to_o clip_v off_o the_o upper_a and_o more_o hairy_a part_n of_o it_o to_o bard_n or_o beard_n it_o be_v to_o cut_v the_o head_n and_o the_o neck_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fleece_n claim_v clameum_fw-la be_v a_o challenge_n of_o interest_n in_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o another_o or_o at_o the_o least_o out_o of_o his_o own_o as_o claim_v by_o charter_n claim_v by_o descent_n etc._n etc._n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 11._o si_fw-mi dominus_fw-la infra_fw-la annum_fw-la clameum_fw-la qualitercunque_fw-la apposuerit_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o see_v the_o definition_n and_o divers_a sort_n of_o claim_n in_o plowden_n casu_fw-la stowel_n fol._n 359._o a._n clamea_n aomittenda_n in_o itinere_fw-la per_fw-la atturnatum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n

enter_v also_o into_o the_o roll_n the_o award_v of_o these_o writ_n and_o make_v all_o the_o continuance_n from_o the_o go_v out_o of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la until_o the_o verdict_n be_v give_v clerk_z of_o the_o pipe_n clericus_fw-la pipae_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n who_o have_v all_o account_n and_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n deliver_v and_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o remembrancer_n office_n charge_v they_o down_o into_o the_o great_a roll_n who_o also_o write_v summons_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o levy_v the_o say_a debt_n upon_o the_o good_n and_o cattle_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o if_o they_o have_v no_o good_n than_o he_o draw_v they_o down_o to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n to_o write_v estreat_v against_o their_o land_n the_o ancient_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n remain_v in_o charge_n before_o he_o and_o he_o see_v the_o same_o answer_v by_o the_o farmer_n and_o sheriff_n he_o make_v a_o charge_n to_o all_o sheriff_n of_o their_o summons_n of_o the_o pipe_n and_o green_a wax_n and_o see_v it_o answer_v upon_o their_o account_n he_o have_v the_o draw_v and_o engross_n all_o lease_n of_o the_o king_n land_n in_o henry_n the_o sixths_n time_n he_o be_v call_v ingrossator_fw-la magni_fw-la rotuli_n clerk_z of_o the_o hamper_n or_o hanaper_n clericus_fw-la hanaperii_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n in_o chancery_n anno_fw-la 2_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 1._o otherwise_o call_v warden_n of_o the_o hamper_n in_o the_o same_o statute_n who_o function_n be_v to_o receive_v all_o the_o money_n due_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o seal_n of_o charter_n patent_n commission_n and_o writ_n as_o also_o fee_n due_a to_o the_o officer_n for_o enrol_v and_o examine_v the_o same_o with_o such_o like_a he_o be_v tie_v to_o attendance_n on_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n daily_o in_o the_o term_n time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n of_o seal_v have_v with_o he_o leather_n bag_n wherein_o be_v put_v all_o charter_n etc._n etc._n after_o they_o be_v seal_v those_o bag_n be_v seal_v up_o with_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n private_a seal_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o comptroller_n of_o the_o hamper_n who_o upon_o receipt_n of_o they_o do_v as_o you_o shall_v read_v in_o his_o office_n this_o hanaper_n represent_v a_o shadow_n of_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n term_v fiscum_fw-la which_o contain_v the_o emperor_n treasure_n clerk_z of_o the_o plea_n clericus_fw-la placitorum_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o who_o office_n all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o especial_a privilege_n belong_v unto_o they_o ought_v to_o sue_v or_o to_o be_v sue_v upon_o any_o action_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o exchequer_n pag._n 86._o and_o 4_o inst_n fol._n 107._o clerk_z of_o the_o treasury_n clericus_fw-la thesaurariae_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o common_a plea_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o keep_v the_o record_n of_o the_o court_n and_o make_v out_o all_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la have_v the_o fee_n due_a for_o all_o search_n and_o have_v the_o certify_v all_o record_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n when_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v also_o he_o make_v all_o exemplication_n of_o record_n be_v in_o the_o treasury_n he_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o removable_a at_o his_o pleasure_n whereas_o all_o other_o officer_n be_v for_o term_n of_o life_n there_o be_v also_o a_o secundary_a or_o under-clerk_n of_o the_o treasury_n for_o assistance_n who_o have_v some_o allowance_n and_o likewise_o a_o underkeeper_n who_o always_o keep_v one_o key_n of_o the_o treasury_n door_n and_o the_o chief_n clerk_n of_o the_o secondary_a a_o other_o so_o as_o the_o one_o can_v come_v in_o without_o the_o other_o clerk_z of_o essoyn_n clericus_fw-la essoniorum_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n who_o keep_v the_o essoyn-roll_n and_o have_v for_o enter_v every_o essoyn_n six_o penny_n and_o for_o every_o exception_n to_o bar_n the_o essoyn_n in_o case_n where_o the_o party_n have_v omit_v his_o time_n six_o penny_n he_o have_v also_o the_o provide_v of_o parchment_n and_o cut_v it_o out_o into_o roll_n and_o mark_v the_o number_n upon_o they_o and_o the_o delivery_n out_o of_o all_o the_o roll_n to_o every_o officer_n and_o the_o receive_v they_o again_o when_o they_o be_v write_v and_o the_o bind_n and_o make_v up_o the_o whole_a bundle_n of_o every_o term_n and_o this_o he_o do_v as_o servant_n to_o the_o chief_a justice_n for_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v at_o charge_n for_o the_o parchment_n of_o all_o the_o roll_n for_o which_o he_o be_v allow_v as_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n beside_o the_o penny_n for_o the_o seal_n of_o every_o writ_n of_o privilege_n and_o utlary_n the_o seven_o penny_n take_v for_o the_o seal_n of_o every_o writ_n under_o the_o green_a wax_n or_o petit_fw-fr seal_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n respective_o the_o say_a lord_n chief_a justice_n have_v annex_v to_o their_o several_a office_n or_o place_n the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_a seal_n belong_v to_o each_o court_n clerk_z of_o the_o outlary_n clericus_fw-la utlagariarum_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v only_o the_o servant_n or_o deputy_n to_o the_o king_n attorney_n general_n for_o make_v out_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la after_o outlary_n the_o king_n attorney_n name_n be_v to_o every_o one_o of_o those_o writ_n and_o whereas_o seven_o penny_n be_v pay_v for_o the_o seal_n of_o every_o other_o writ_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n there_o be_v but_o a_o penny_n pay_v for_o the_o seal_n of_o this_o writ_n because_o it_o go_v out_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n clerk_z of_o the_o error_n clericus_fw-la errorum_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n do_v transcribe_v and_o certify_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o tenor_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o action_n upon_o which_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n make_v by_o the_o cursitor_n be_v bring_v there_o to_o be_v adjudge_v and_o determine_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n do_v likewise_o transcribe_v and_o certify_v the_o record_n of_o such_o cause_n in_o that_o court_n into_o the_o exchequer_n if_o the_o cause_n or_o action_n be_v by_o bill_n if_o by_o original_a the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n certify_v the_o record_n into_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n by_o take_v the_o transcript_n from_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o error_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n there_o to_o be_v determine_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n 27_o eliz._n 8._o and_o 31_o eliz._n 1._o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n do_v transcribe_v the_o record_n certify_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o prepare_v they_o for_o judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o baron_n there_o see_v 16_o car._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o 20_o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 4._o clerk_z of_o the_o sewer_n clericus_fw-la suerarum_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n appertain_v to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n write_v all_o thing_n that_o they_o do_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o commission_n for_o which_o see_v sewer_n and_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o clerk_z comptroller_n of_o the_o king_n house_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o court_n that_o have_v authority_n to_o allow_v or_o disallow_v the_o charge_n and_o demand_n of_o pursuivant_n messenger_n of_o the_o green-cloth_n or_o other_o like_a he_o have_v also_o the_o oversight_n and_o control_a of_o all_o defect_n and_o miscarriage_n of_o any_o the_o inferior_a officer_n and_o to_o sit_v in_o the_o countinghouse_n with_o the_o superior_a officer_n viz._n the_o lord_n steward_n mr._n treasurer_n comptroller_n and_o cosserer_n either_o for_o correct_v or_o better_v thing_n out_o of_o order_n this_o officer_n be_v mention_v anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o clerk_z of_o the_o nichil_v or_o nihil_n clericus_fw-la nihilorum_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n who_o make_v a_o roll_n of_o all_o such_o sum_n as_o be_v nihile_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o their_o estreat_n of_o greenwax_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o into_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n office_n to_o have_v execution_n do_v upon_o it_o for_o the_o king_n see_v the_o stat._n 5_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 13._o stat._n 1._o and_o practice_n of_o the_o exchequer_n pag._n 101._o see_v nihil_fw-la clerk_z of_o the_o check_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o court_n so_o call_v because_o he_o have_v the_o check_n and_o controlment_n of_o the_o yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n and_o all_o other_o

nature_n and_o essence_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o crompton_n juris_fw-la fol._n 185._o say_v that_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o feed_n of_o the_o king_n deer_n be_v collateral_a to_o the_o soil_n within_o the_o forest_n so_o we_o may_v say_v that_o liberty_n to_o pitch_v booth_n or_o stand_n for_o a_o fair_a in_o another_o man_n ground_n be_v collateral_a to_o the_o ground_n the_o private_a wood_n of_o a_o common_a person_n within_o a_o forest_n may_v not_o be_v cut_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n for_o it_o be_v a_o prerogative_n collateral_a to_o the_o soil_n manwood_n par_fw-fr 1._o pag._n 66._o collateral_a warranty_n see_v warranty_n collation_n of_o benefice_n collatio_fw-la beneficii_fw-la signify_v proper_o the_o bestow_n a_o benefice_n by_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v it_o in_o his_o own_o gift_n or_o patronage_n and_o differ_v from_o institution_n in_o this_o that_o institution_n into_o a_o benefice_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o bishop_n at_o the_o motion_n or_o presentation_n of_o another_o who_o be_v patron_n of_o it_o or_o have_v the_o patron_n right_a for_o the_o time_n yet_o collation_n be_v use_v for_o presentation_n anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 6._o collatione_fw-la facta_fw-la uni_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la alterius_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n command_v they_o to_o direct_v their_o writ_n to_o a_o bishop_n for_o the_o admit_v a_o clerk_n in_o the_o place_n of_o another_o present_v by_o the_o king_n who_o during_o the_o suit_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n clerk_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n for_o judgement_n once_o pass_v for_o the_o king_n clerk_n and_o he_o die_v before_o admittance_n the_o king_n may_v bestow_v his_o presentation_n on_o another_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 31._o b._n colour_n colour_n signify_v a_o probable_a plea_n but_o in_o truth_n false_a and_o have_v this_o end_n to_o draw_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o cause_n from_o the_o jury_n to_o the_o judge_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o the_o plaintiff_n beast_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o they_o he_o himself_o be_v posseise_v of_o they_o as_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o a._n b._n to_o deliver_v they_o to_o he_o again_o when_o etc._n etc._n and_o a._n b._n give_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v the_o property_n to_o be_v in_o a._n b._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n take_v they_o and_o the_o defendant_n take_v they_o from_o the_o plaintiff_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n this_o be_v a_o good_a color_n and_o a_o good_a plea_n see_v doctor_n and_o student_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o and_o break_v tit_n colour_v in_o assize_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 104._o collusion_n collusio_n be_v a_o deceitful_a agreement_n or_o compact_n between_o two_o or_o more_o for_o the_o one_o party_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o other_o to_o some_o evil_a purpose_n as_o to_o defraud_v a_o three_o person_n of_o his_o right_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o statute_n of_o westmin_n 2._o cap._n 32._o and_o 8_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 26._o which_o give_v the_o quale_n ju●_n and_o enquiry_n in_o such_o case_n see_v broke_n tit_n collusion_n and_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 179._o a._n gift_n make_v by_o collusion_n see_v in_o 50_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 6._o combat_n fr._n signify_v as_o much_o as_o certamen_fw-la pugna_fw-la but_o with_o we_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o formal_a trial_n between_o two_o champion_n of_o a_o doubtful_a cause_n or_o quarrel_n by_o the_o sword_n or_o baston_n of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o glanvile_n lib._n 14._o cap._n 1._o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 21._o britton_n cap._n 22._o horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 3._o cap._n des_n exception_n in_o fine_a proxime_fw-la &_o cap._n juramentum_fw-la duelli_fw-la dyer_n fol._n 301._o num_fw-la 41_o 42_o when_o alan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n have_v judicial_o sue_v john_n earl_n of_o warren_n who_o choose_v rather_o to_o try_v the_o title_n by_o the_o sword_n point_n than_o by_o point_n of_o law_n he_o be_v wound_v by_o he_o even_o in_o westminster-hall_n in_o the_o year_n 1269._o say_v camden_n in_o his_o britan._n fol._n 519._o the_o last_o trial_n by_o combat_n be_v admit_v 6_o car._n 1._o between_o donnold_n lord_n roy_n appellant_n and_o david_n ramsey_n esquire_n defendant_n scotchmen_n in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n at_o westminster_n before_o robert_n earl_n of_o lindsey_n lord_n high_a constable_n thomas_z earl_n of_o arundel_n earl_n marshal_n with_o other_o lord_n where_o after_o the_o court_n have_v meet_v several_a time_n and_o bill_n answer_v and_o replication_n put_v in_o by_o the_o party_n and_o council_n hear_v with_o other_o formality_n it_o be_v at_o last_o determine_v that_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o king_n will_v and_o pleasure_n who_o favour_n incline_v to_o ramsey_n baker_n chron._n fol._n 500_o see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 294._o b._n origines_fw-la juridiciales_fw-la fol._n 65._o and_o spelman_n gloss_n at_o large_a verbo_fw-la campus_n comitatu_fw-la commisso_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o commission_n whereby_o the_o sheriff_n be_v authorise_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o county_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 295._o coke_n rep._n lib._n 3._o fol._n 72._o a._n comitatu_fw-la &_o castro_n commisso_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o county_n with_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o castle_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o sheriff_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 295._o comitatus_fw-la of_o dead_a ferm_n and_o debt_n desperate_a whereof_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n one_o roll_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o shall_v be_v entitle_v comitatus_fw-la and_o read_v every_o year_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o sheriff_n 10_o edw._n 1._o cap._n unico_fw-la commandry_n praeceptoria_n be_v a_o manor_n or_o chief_n message_n with_o land_n and_o tenement_n appertain_v thereto_o belong_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o england_n and_o he_o who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o any_o such_o manor_n or_o house_n be_v call_v the_o commander_n who_o can_v not_o dispose_v of_o it_o but_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o priory_n only_o take_v thence_o his_o own_o sustenance_n according_a to_o his_o degree_n who_o be_v usual_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o same_o priory_n new_a eagle_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n be_v and_o still_o be_v call_v the_o commandry_n of_o eagle_n and_o do_v ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a priory_n so_o be_v slebach_n in_o pembrokeshire_n and_o shengay_n in_o cambridgeshire_n commandry_n in_o time_n of_o the_o knights-templer_n say_v camd._n these_o in_o many_o place_n of_o england_n be_v term_v temple_n as_o temple_n bruere_a in_o lincolnshire_n temple_n newsum_n in_o yorkshire_n etc._n etc._n because_o they_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a templar_n of_o these_o read_v anno_fw-la 26_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 2._o and_o 32_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 24._o see_v preceptory_n commandment_n praeceptum_fw-la have_v a_o divers_a use_n as_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n when_o upon_o his_o mere_a motion_n and_o from_o his_o own_o mouth_n he_o cast_v any_o man_n into_o prison_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 72._o commandment_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v either_o absolute_a or_o ordinary_a absolute_a as_o when_o upon_o their_o own_o authority_n in_o their_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n they_o commit_v a_o man_n to_o prison_n for_o a_o punishment_n ordinary_a be_v when_o they_o commit_v one_o rather_o for_o safe-custody_n than_o punishment_n a_o man_n commit_v upon_o a_o ordinary_a commandment_n be_v replevisable_v pl._n cor._n fol._n 73._o commandment_n be_v again_o use_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o he_o that_o will_v another_o man_n to_o transgress_v the_o law_n or_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n as_o murder_n theft_n or_o such_o like_a bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 19_o which_o the_o civilian_n call_v mandatum_fw-la commendam_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la commendata_fw-la be_v a_o benefice_n or_o church-living_a which_o be_v void_a be_v commend_v to_o the_o charge_n and_o care_n of_o some_o sufficient_a clerk_n to_o be_v supply_v until_o it_o may_v be_v convenient_o provide_v of_o a_o pastor_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a original_n of_o this_o practice_n you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o durandus_fw-la de_fw-fr sacris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ministeriis_fw-la &_o beneficiis_fw-la lib._n 5._o cap._n 7._o he_o to_o who_o the_o church_n be_v commend_v have_v the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n thereof_o only_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o change_v thereby_o but_o be_v as_o a_o thing_n deposit_v in_o his_o hand_n in_o trust_n who_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o custody_n of_o it_o which_o may_v be_v

servitia_fw-la non_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la veniunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la cum_fw-la necessitas_fw-la intervenerit_fw-la vel_fw-la cum_fw-la rex_fw-la venerit_fw-la sicut_fw-la sunt_fw-la hidag●a_fw-la coraagia_fw-la &_o carvagia_n &_o alia_fw-la plura_fw-la de_fw-la necessitate_v &_o ex_fw-la consensu_fw-la communi_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la introducta_fw-la etc._n etc._n cord_n of_o wood_n ought_v to_o be_v eight_o foot_n long_o four_o foot_n broad_a and_o four_o foot_n high_a by_o statute_n cordage_n fr._n be_v a_o general_a application_n for_o stuff_n to_o make_v rope_n and_o for_o all_o kind_n of_o rope_n belong_v to_o the_o rig_n of_o a_o ship_n mention_v 15_o car._n 2._o cap._n 13._o seaman_n dictionary_n cordiner_n vulgar_o cordwaner_n from_o the_o fr._n codovannier_n a_o shoemaker_n and_o be_v so_o use_v in_o divers_a statute_n as_o 3_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 10._o 5_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 7._o and_o other_o cornage_n cornagium_fw-la from_fw-la cornu_fw-la a_o horn_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o grand_a serjeanty_n the_o service_n of_o which_o tenure_n be_v to_o blow_v a_o horn_n when_o any_o invasion_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v perceive_v and_o by_o this_o many_o man_n hold_v their_o land_n northward_o about_o the_o pictswall_n camd._n britan._n pag._n 609._o and_o littleton_n fol._n 35._o but_o by_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o all_o tenor_n be_v turn_v into_o free_a and_o common_a soccage_n sir_n edward_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 107._o say_v cornage_n be_v also_o call_v in_o old_a book_n horngeld_v but_o quaere_fw-la for_o they_o seem_v to_o differ_v much_o see_v horngeld_n and_o 2_o inst_n fol._n 9_o corner-tile_n see_v gutter-tile_n corody_n or_o corrody_n corrodium_fw-la from_fw-la corrodo_fw-la signify_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o allowance_n of_o meat_n drink_v and_o clothing_n due_a to_o the_o king_n from_o a_o abbey_n or_o other_o house_n of_o religion_n whereof_o he_o be_v founder_n towards_o the_o reasonable_a sustenance_n of_o such_o a_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n or_o vadelet_n as_o he_o think_v good_a to_o bestow_v it_o on_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o corody_n and_o a_o pension_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o a_o corody_n be_v allow_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o a_o abbey_n a_o pension_n be_v give_v to_o one_o of_o the_o king_n chaplain_n for_o his_o better_a maintenance_n till_o he_o may_v be_v provide_v of_o a_o benefice_n of_o both_o these_o read_v fitzh_n nat._n br._n fol._n 250._o who_o set_v down_o all_o the_o corodies_n and_o pension_n certain_a that_o any_o abbey_n when_o they_o stand_v be_v bind_v to_o perform_v to_o the_o king_n corody_n seem_v to_o be_v ancient_a in_o our_o law_n for_o in_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 25._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o a_o assisc_n shall_v lie_v for_o a_o corody_n it_o be_v also_o apparent_a by_o the_o stat._n 34_o &_o 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o that_o corodies_n belong_v sometime_o to_o bishop_n and_o nobleman_n from_o monastery_n tenure_n in_o frankalmoin_n be_v a_o discharge_n of_o all_o corodies_n in_o itself_o stat._n 1_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 10._o see_v 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 630._o sciant_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la radulphus_fw-la abbas_n monasterii_fw-la s._n johannis_n de_fw-fr haghmon_n &_o ejusdem_fw-la loci_fw-la conventus_fw-la ad_fw-la instanciam_fw-la &_o speciale_a rogatum_fw-la excellentissimi_fw-la &_o reverendissimi_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la thomae_fw-la comitis_fw-la arundeliae_fw-la &_o surreiae_n dedimus_fw-la roberto_n lee_n unum_fw-la corrodium_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la essendo_fw-la cum_fw-la abbate_n monasterii_fw-la praedicti_fw-la armigerum_fw-la cum_fw-la uno_fw-la garcione_n &_o duobus_fw-la equis_fw-la capiendo_fw-la ibidem_fw-la esculenta_fw-la &_o poculenta_fw-la sufficientia_fw-la pro_fw-la scipso_fw-la sicut_fw-la armigeri_fw-la abbatis_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la fuerint_fw-la capiunt_fw-la &_o percipiunt_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la garcione_n svo_fw-la sicut_fw-la garciones_fw-la abbatis_fw-la &_o armigerorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la capiunt_fw-la &_o percipiunt_fw-la capiendo_fw-la etiam_fw-la pro_fw-la equis_fw-la suis_fw-la foenum_fw-la &_o praebendam_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la robertus_fw-la habeat_fw-la vesturam_fw-la armigerorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n dat._n 3_o hen._n 5._o mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 933._o a._n corodio_n habendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o to_o exact_v a_o corody_n of_o a_o abbey_n or_o religious_a house_n see_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 264._o coronatore_fw-la eligendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o after_o the_o death_n or_o discharge_v of_o any_o coroner_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o call_v together_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o county_n for_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o new_a coroner_n to_o certify_v into_o chancery_n both_o the_o election_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o party_n elect_v and_o to_o give_v he_o his_o oath_n see_v westm_n 1._o cap._n 10._o fitzh_n nat._n br._n fol._n 163._o and_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 177._o coroner_n coronator_n a_o corona_n be_v a_o ancient_a officer_n of_o this_o land_n for_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o his_o office_n in_o king_n athelstans_n charter_n to_o beverley_n anno_fw-la 925._o and_o be_v so_o call_v because_o he_o deal_v whole_o for_o the_o king_n and_o crown_n there_o be_v four_o of_o they_o common_o in_o every_o county_n in_o some_o few_o and_o in_o some_o county_n but_o one_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o not_o make_v by_o letter_n patent_n crompt_v jurisd_v fol._n 126._o this_o officer_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 10._o ought_v to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a person_n that_o be_v the_o most_o wise_a and_o discreet_a knight_n that_o best_a will_v and_o may_v attend_v upon_o such_o a_o office_n yea_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la miles_n fol._n 177._o b._n whereby_o it_o appear_v it_o be_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o remove_v a_o coroner_n choose_v if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o knight_n and_o have_v not_o a_o hundred_o shilling_n rend_v of_o freehold_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v the_o sovereign_a coroner_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n in_o person_n i._n wheresoever_o he_o abode_n lib._n assisarum_fw-la fol._n 49._o coke_n lib._n 4._o case_n of_o warden_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o saddler_n fol._n 57_o b._n his_o office_n especial_o concern_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o what_o ancient_o belong_v to_o he_o read_v at_o large_a in_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 5_o 6_o 7_o &_o 8._o britton_n cap._n 1._o fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 18._o and_o horn_n mirror_n lib._n 1._o cap._n deal_v office_n deal_v coroner_n but_o more_o apt_o for_o the_o present_a time_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 51._o there_o be_v also_o certain_a special_a coroner_n within_o divers_a liberty_n as_o well_o as_o these_o ordinary_a officer_n in_o every_o county_n as_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o verge_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a compass_n about_o the_o king_n court_n who_o cromp._n in_o his_o jurisd_v fol._n 102._o call_v the_o coroner_n of_o the_o king_n house_n of_o who_o authority_n see_v coke_n rep._n lib._n 4._o fol._n 46._o by_o certain_a charter_n belong_v to_o some_o college_n and_o corporation_n they_o be_v license_v to_o appoint_v their_o coroner_n within_o their_o own_o precinct_n of_o this_o office_n see_v also_o 4_o inst_n fol._n 271._o smith_n de_fw-fr rep._n angl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 21._o and_o lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 3._o pag._n 380._o and_o of_o the_o coroner_n office_n in_o scotland_n read_v skene_n verbo_fw-la iter._n corporal_a oath_n see_v oath_n corporation_n corporatio_n a_o body_n politic_a or_o a_o body_n incorporate_v so_o call_v because_o the_o person_n be_v make_v into_o a_o body_n and_o of_o capacity_n to_o take_v and_o grant_v etc._n etc._n and_o this_o body_n politic_a or_o incorporate_v may_v commence_v and_o be_v establish_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n viz._n by_o prescription_n by_o letter_n patent_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n every_o body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a be_v either_o ecclesiastical_a or_o lay_v ecclesiastical_a either_o regular_a as_o abbot_n prior_n etc._n etc._n or_o secular_a as_o bishop_n dean_n arch-deacon_n parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n lay_v as_o major_a commonalty_n bailiff_n and_o burgess_n etc._n etc._n also_o every_o body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a be_v either_o elective_a presentative_a collative_a or_o donative_n and_o again_o it_o be_v either_o sole_a or_o aggregate_v of_o many_o which_o last_o be_v by_o the_o civilian_n call_v collegium_fw-la or_o universitas_fw-la coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 250._o and_o 3_o inst_n fol._n 202._o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la day_n be_v always_o on_o the_o next_o thursday_n after_o trinity_n sunday_n be_v a_o feast_n institute_v by_o the_o church_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n to_o which_o also_o a_o college_n in_o oxford_n be_v dedicate_v it_o be_v mention_v in_o 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n

nos_fw-la hugonem_fw-la de_fw-la okelesthorp_n &_o adam_n silium_fw-la ade_n de_fw-fr thowe_n generum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la hugonis_fw-la sc_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la adam_n non_fw-la dabo_fw-la impignorabo_fw-la vendam_fw-la nec_fw-la alienabo_fw-la aliquam_fw-la partem_fw-la tenementi_fw-la mei_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la fui_fw-la vestitus_fw-la &_o saisitus_fw-la praedicto_fw-la die_fw-la nec_fw-la tenementi_fw-la mihi_fw-la contingentis_fw-la nomine_fw-la baereditatis_fw-la sine_fw-la voluntate_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la praedicti_fw-la hugonis_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredum_fw-la suorum_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la amabiliter_fw-la tractabo_fw-la vxorem_fw-la meam_fw-la filiam_fw-la praedicti_fw-la hugonis_fw-la et_fw-la nisi_fw-la fecero_fw-la ibo_fw-la per_fw-la septem_fw-la dies_fw-la sabati_fw-la nudus_fw-la per_fw-la medium_n forum_n de_fw-fr harewode_n quando_fw-la plenius_fw-la fucrit_fw-fr secundum_fw-la or_o dinationem_fw-la dicti_fw-la hugonis_fw-la omnia_fw-la autem_fw-la praescripta_fw-la fideliter_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la fraud_n observanda_fw-la pro_fw-la i_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la meis_fw-la tactis_fw-la sacrosanctis_fw-la juravi_fw-la &_o affidavi_fw-la et_fw-la ne_fw-la istud_fw-la alicui_fw-la hominum_fw-la vertatur_fw-la in_o dubium_fw-la nos_fw-la praedicti_fw-la hugo_n &_o adam_n sigilla_fw-la nostra_fw-la partium_fw-la hiis_fw-la mutuis_fw-la scriptis_fw-la apposuimus_fw-la hiis_fw-la testibus_fw-la stephano_n sperry_n tunc_fw-la cyrographar_n civitatis_fw-la ebor._n daniele_n de_fw-fr tottie_n clerico_n ricardo_n de_fw-fr waleys_n de_fw-fr acculum_n ade_n de_fw-fr northfolch_n thomâ_fw-la edwin_n allutario_fw-la de_fw-fr ebor._n &_o aliis_fw-la exit_fw-la m._n s._n penes_fw-la gul._n dugdale_n ar._n covenant_n foedus_fw-la the_o late_a solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n first_o hatch_v in_o scotland_n be_v a_o seditious_a conspiracy_n too_o well_o know_v to_o need_v any_o explication_n it_o be_v voted_n illegal_a and_o irreligious_a by_o parliament_n in_o may_n 1661._o and_o provision_n be_v make_v against_o it_o by_o the_o statute_n 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o where_o it_o be_v declare_v to_o have_v be_v impose_v on_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n against_o the_o know_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o covent_n or_o convent_n conventus_fw-la signify_v the_o society_n or_o fraternity_n of_o a_o abbey_n or_o priory_n as_o societas_fw-la do_v the_o number_n of_o fellow_n in_o a_o college_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 35._o coverture_n fr._n any_o thing_n that_o cover_v as_o apparel_n a_o coverlet_n but_o it_o be_v particular_o apply_v to_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o a_o marry_a woman_n who_o by_o our_o law_n be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o therefore_o disable_v to_o contract_v with_o any_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o herself_o or_o husband_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o privity_n or_o at_o least_o without_o his_o allowance_n and_o confirmation_n break_v hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la omnia_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la uxoris_fw-la sunt_fw-la ipsius_fw-la viri_fw-la vir_fw-la est_fw-la caput_fw-la mulieris_fw-la sine_fw-la viro_fw-la respondere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 15._o &_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 24._o and_o if_o the_o husband_n alien_a the_o wife_n land_n during_o the_o coverture_n she_o can_v gainsay_v it_o during_o his_o life_n see_v cui_fw-la ante_fw-la divortium_fw-la and_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la covine_n covina_fw-la be_v a_o deceitful_a compact_n or_o agreement_n between_o two_o or_o more_o to_o prejudice_v a_o three_o person_n as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n conspire_v with_o another_o that_o this_o other_o shall_v recover_v the_o land_n which_o the_o tenant_n hold_v in_o prejudice_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n blow_n com._n fol._n 546._o count_n fr._n conte_n signify_v the_o original_a declaration_n in_o a_o real_a action_n as_o declaration_n be_v in_o a_o personal_a fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 26._o libellus_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n comprehend_v both_o yet_o count_n and_o declaration_n be_v sometime_o confound_v as_o count_n in_o debt_n kitchen_n fol._n 281._o count_n or_o declaration_n in_o appeal_n pl._n cor._n fol._n 78._o count_n in_o trespass_n britton_n cap._n 26._o see_v declaration_n countée_n fr._n comte_n a_o comitando_fw-la because_o they_o accompany_v the_o king_n be_v next_o to_o the_o duke_n the_o most_o eminent_a dignity_n of_o a_o subject_a before_o as_o well_o as_o since_o the_o conquest_n and_o those_o who_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v create_v countee_n be_v man_n of_o great_a estate_n and_o dignity_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o law_n give_v they_o great_a privilege_n as_o their_o person_n may_v not_o be_v arrest_v for_o debt_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o they_o assist_v the_o king_n with_o their_o council_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o preserve_v the_o realm_n by_o their_o prowess_n and_o valour_n they_o may_v not_o be_v put_v upon_o jury_n if_o issue_n be_v take_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n be_v a_o countee_n or_o not_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n but_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n also_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o day_n of_o grace_n against_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n because_o it_o be_v intend_v he_o attend_v the_o public_a and_o of_o old_a the_o countee_n be_v praefectus_fw-la or_o praepositus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o have_v the_o charge_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o county_n who_o authority_n the_o sheriff_n now_o have_v coke_n lib._n 9_o fol._n 49._o and_o be_v therefore_o call_v viscount_n see_v earl_n countenance_n seem_v to_o be_v use_v for_o credit_n or_o estimation_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 111._o and_o likewise_o anno_fw-la 1_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 4._o in_o these_o word_n sheriff_n shall_v charge_v the_o king_n debtor_n with_o as_o much_o as_o they_o may_v levy_v with_o their_o oath_n without_o abate_v the_o debtor_n countenance_n see_v contenement_n counter_a from_o the_o lat._n computare_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o two_o prison_n in_o london_n the_o poultry_n counter_a and_o woodstreet_n counter_a whereinto_o if_o any_o enter_v he_o be_v like_a to_o account_v ere_o he_o get_v thence_o countermand_a be_v where_o a_o thing_n former_o execute_v be_v afterward_o by_o some_o act_n or_o ceremony_n make_v void_a by_o the_o party_n that_o first_o do_v it_o as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o devise_n his_o land_n to_o i._n s._n and_o afterward_o enfeoff_v another_o of_o the_o same_o land_n here_o this_o feoffment_n be_v a_o countermand_n to_o the_o will_n and_o the_o will_v void_a as_o to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o land_n counter-plée_a signify_v a_o replication_n to_o aid_n prior_n for_o when_o tenant_n by_o courtesy_n in_o dower_n or_o other_o real_a action_n pray_v the_o view_n or_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n or_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o his_o better_a defence_n or_o else_o if_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o action_n begin_v desire_v to_o be_v receive_v to_o say_v what_o he_o can_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o his_o estate_n that_o which_o the_o demandant_n allege_v against_o this_o request_n why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v be_v call_v a_o counter-plee_n in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v use_v 25_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 3._o cap._n 7._o counter-rols_a that_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v counter-rols_a with_o the_o coroner_n as_o well_o of_o appeal_n as_o of_o inquest_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 10._o countor_n fr._n contour_n have_v be_v take_v for_o such_o sergeant_n at_o law_n as_o a_o man_n retain_v to_o defend_v his_o cause_n or_o speak_v for_o he_o in_o any_o court_n for_o their_o fee_n horn_n mirror_n lib._n 2._o cap._n des_fw-fr loyers_n and_o of_o who_o thus_o chaucer_n a_o sheriff_n have_v he_o be_v and_o a_o contour_n be_v no_o where_o such_o a_o worthy_a uavasour_n they_o be_v ancient_o call_v serjeant-countors-coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 17._o a._n county_n comitatus_fw-la signify_v the_o same_o with_o shire_n the_o one_o come_v from_o the_o french_a the_o other_o from_o the_o saxon_n both_o contain_v a_o circuit_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o realm_n into_o which_o the_o whole_a land_n be_v divide_v for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o it_o and_o more_o easy_a administration_n of_o justice_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o this_o nation_n that_o lie_v not_o within_o some_o county_n and_o every_o county_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o yearly_a officer_n who_o we_o call_v a_o sheriff_n fortescu_n cap._n 24._o of_o these_o county_n there_o be_v four_o of_o special_a mark_n which_o therefore_o be_v term_v county_n palatine_n as_o lancaster_n chester_n durham_n and_o ely_n anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n cap._n 23._o we_o may_v read_v also_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o pembroke_n and_o of_o hexam_n anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 10._o which_o last_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n this_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o hexam_n within_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n ne_o to_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o ely_n within_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n etc._n etc._n but_o by_o the_o stat._n 14_o eliz_n cap._n

15._o this_o county_n palatine_n of_o hexham_n be_v strip_v of_o its_o privilege_n and_o reduce_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n the_o chief_n governor_n of_o these_o county_n palatine_n by_o special_a charter_n from_o the_o king_n do_v heretofore_o send_v out_o all_o writ_n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o do_v all_o thing_n touch_v justice_n as_o absolute_o as_o the_o prince_n himself_o in_o other_o county_n only_o acknowledge_v he_o their_o superior_a and_o sovereign_a but_o by_o the_o statute_n 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 24._o this_o power_n be_v much_o abridge_v to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n as_o also_o to_o cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 137._o and_o 4_o instit_n fol._n 204_o &_o 221._o beside_o these_o county_n of_o both_o sort_n there_o be_v likewise_o unto_o some_o city_n some_o territory_n or_o land_n or_o jurisdiction_n annex_v as_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o chester_n anno_fw-la 43_o eliz._n cap._n 15._o canterbury_n lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 9_o norwich_n worcester_n coventry_n exeter_z etc._n etc._n the_o county_n of_o the_o town_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n etc._n etc._n the_o county_n of_o the_o town_n of_o haverford_n west_n 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 16._o county_n be_v in_o another_o signification_n use_v for_o the_o county_n court_n which_o the_o sheriff_n keep_v every_o month_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n anno_fw-la 2_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 25._o cromp._n jur._n fol._n 221._o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o and_o lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 12._o the_o word_n comitatus_fw-la be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o jurisdiction_n or_o territory_n among_o the_o feudist_n county_n court_n curia_fw-la comitatus_fw-la be_v by_o lambert_n otherwise_o call_v conventus_fw-la and_o divide_v into_o two_o sort_n one_o retain_v the_o general_a name_n as_o the_o county_z court_n hold_v every_o month_n by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o deputy_n the_o under-sheriff_n the_o other_o call_v the_o turn_v hold_v twice_o every_o year_n of_o both_o which_o you_o may_v read_v in_o cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 231._o this_o county_n court_n have_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o cognition_n of_o great_a matter_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o glanvile_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2_o 3_o 4._o by_o bracton_n and_o britton_n in_o divers_a place_n and_o by_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 62._o but_o be_v abridge_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 17._o and_o much_o by_o 1_o edw._n 4._o cap._n unico_fw-la it_o have_v also_o and_o have_v the_o determination_n of_o certain_a trespass_n and_o debt_n under_o forty_o shilling_n britton_n cap._n 27._o &_o 28._o countinghouse_n of_o the_o king_n household_n domus_fw-la computus_fw-la hospitii_fw-la regis_fw-la common_o call_v the_o green-cloth_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o green-cloth_n on_o the_o table_n where_o sit_v the_o lord_n steward_n the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n house_n the_o comptroller_n master_n of_o the_o household_n cofferer_n and_o two_o clerk_n comptroller_n for_o daily_o take_v the_o account_n of_o all_o expense_n of_o the_o household_n make_v provision_n and_o order_v payment_n for_o the_o same_o for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o king_n household_n servant_n and_o for_o pay_v the_o wage_n of_o those_o below_o stair_n vide_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o and_o 4_o inst_n fol._n 131._o courratier_n fr._n a_o horse-courser_n 2_o inst_n fol._n 719._o coursitour_n see_v cursiter_n court_n curia_n signify_v the_o king_n palace_n or_o mansion_n and_o more_o especial_o the_o place_n where_o justice_n be_v judicial_o administer_v of_o which_o you_o may_v find_v thirty_o two_o several_a sort_n in_o cromptons_n jurisdiction_n well_o describe_v whereof_o most_o be_v court_n of_o record_n some_o not_o and_o therefore_o be_v account_v base_a court_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o rest_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v also_o court_v christian_n smith_n de_fw-fr rep._n angl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o which_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o handle_v matter_n especial_o appertain_v to_o christianity_n and_o such_o as_o without_o good_a knowledge_n in_o divinity_n can_v be_v well_o judge_v of_o be_v hold_v heretofore_o by_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n as_o from_o the_o pope_n because_o he_o challenge_v the_o superiority_n in_o all_o cause_n spiritual_a but_o since_o his_o ejection_n they_o hold_v they_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n virtute_fw-la magistratus_fw-la svi_fw-la as_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n do_v his_o court_n whereupon_o they_o send_v out_o their_o precept_n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o not_o in_o the_o king_n as_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n court_n do_v and_o therefore_o as_o the_o appeal_n from_o these_o court_n do_v lie_v to_o rome_n now_o by_o the_o stat._n 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 19_o it_o lie_v to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o chancery_n court_n baron_n curia_fw-la baronis_fw-la be_v a_o court_n which_o every_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n who_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v baron_n have_v within_o his_o own_o precinct_n baron_n in_o other_o nation_n have_v great_a territory_n and_o jurisdiction_n from_o their_o sovereign_n but_o here_o in_o england_n what_o they_o be_v and_o have_v be_v heretofore_o see_v in_o baron_n of_o this_o court_n and_o court_n leet_n read_v kitchin_n sir_n edward_n coke_n lib._n 4._o among_o his_o copyhold_n case_n fol._n 26._o b._n say_v that_o this_o court_n be_v twofold_a after_o a_o sort_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o manor_n grant_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copiholder_n to_o another_o the_o grantee_n may_v keep_v a_o court_n for_o the_o customary_a tenant_n and_o accept_v surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o other_o and_o make_v both_o admittance_n and_o grant_n the_o other_o court_n be_v of_o freeholder_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o court_n baron_fw-fr wherein_o the_o suitor_n that_o be_v the_o freeholder_n be_v judge_n whereas_o of_o the_o other_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n be_v judge_n court_n of_o py-powder_n see_v py-powder_n court_n of_o request_n curia_fw-la requisitionum_fw-la be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o chancery_n but_o inferior_a to_o it_o principal_o institute_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o such_o petitioner_n as_o in_o conscionable_a case_n address_v themselves_o by_o supplication_n to_o his_o majesty_n of_o this_o court_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n be_v chief_a judge_n assist_v by_o the_o master_n of_o request_n and_o have_v beginning_n about_o 9_o hen._n 7._o according_a to_o sir_n julius_n caesar_n tractate_n on_o this_o subject_n mich._n 40_o &_o 41_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o solemn_a argument_n that_o this_o court_n of_o request_n or_o the_o whitehal_n be_v no_o court_n that_o have_v power_n of_o judicature_n etc._n etc._n see_v 4_o part._n inst_n fol._n 97._o court_n of_o the_o legate_n be_v a_o court_n obtain_v by_o cardinal_n woolsey_n of_o pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o wherein_o he_o have_v power_n to_o prove_v will_n and_o dispense_v with_o offence_n against_o the_o spiritual_a law_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v but_o of_o short_a continuance_n court_n christian_n curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la so_o call_v because_o as_o in_o the_o secular_a court_n the_o king_n law_n do_v sway_n and_o decide_v cause_n so_o in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o law_n of_o christ_n shall_v rule_v and_o direct_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o judge_n in_o those_o court_n be_v divine_n as_o archbishop_n bishop_n arch-deacon_n etc._n etc._n linwoods_n word_n be_v these_o in_o curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la i._o ecclesiae_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la servantur_fw-la leges_fw-la christi_fw-la cum_fw-la tamen_fw-la in_o foro_fw-la regio_fw-la serventur_fw-la leges_fw-la mundi_fw-la 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 488._o see_v before_o in_o court_n court_n of_o delegate_n see_v delegate_n court_n of_o chivalry_n curia_fw-la militaris_fw-la otherwise_o call_v the_o marshal_n court_n the_o judge_n of_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n constable_n of_o england_n and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n this_o court_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o marshal_n law_n and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n be_v both_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o to_o see_v execution_n do_v see_v constable_n and_o 4_o part._n instit_n fol._n 123._o jehan_n filz_n frere_fw-fr &_o uncle_n au_fw-fr roys_n duc_n de_fw-fr bedford_n &_o d'anjou_fw-mi conte_n richemond_n &_o de_fw-fr kendal_n &_o conestable_n d'angleterre_fw-fr a_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr treschere_fw-la cousin_n jehan_n due_n de_fw-fr norfolk_n mareshal_n d'angleterre_fw-fr salus_fw-la nous_fw-fr vous_fw-fr mandon_v &_o chargeon_n qui_fw-la vous_fw-fr facez_fw-fr arrestre_fw-fr &_o venir_fw-fr devant_fw-fr nous_fw-fr ou_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr lieutenant_n a_o westminster_n a_o la_fw-fr quinsiesm_n du_fw-fr saint_n

sciatis_fw-la i_o dedisse_fw-la willielmo_n filio_fw-la radulphi_n de_fw-fr filungele_n pro_fw-la homagio_fw-la &_o servicio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o propter_fw-la duellum_fw-la quod_fw-la fecit_fw-la pro_fw-la i_o dvas_fw-la virgatus_fw-la terrae_fw-la sine_fw-la dat._n m._n s._n penes_fw-la will._n dugdale_n ar._n duke_n lat._n dux_n fr._n duc_n signify_v among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n ductorem_fw-la exercitus_fw-la such_o as_o lead_v their_o army_n since_o which_o they_o be_v call_v deuce_n to_o who_o the_o king_n commit_v the_o custody_n or_o regiment_n of_o any_o province_n in_o some_o nation_n at_o this_o day_n the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o country_n be_v call_v by_o this_o name_n as_o duke_n of_o russia_n duke_n of_o savoy_n etc._n etc._n in_o england_n duke_n be_v the_o next_o in_o secular_a dignity_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o as_o camden_n say_v heretofore_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n be_v call_v duke_n without_o any_o addition_n be_v ineer_n officer_n and_o leader_n of_o army_n after_o the_o conqueror_n come_v in_o there_o be_v none_o of_o this_o title_n till_o edward_n the_o three_o day_n who_o make_v edward_n his_o son_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n after_o which_o there_o be_v more_o make_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o their_o title_n descend_v to_o their_o posterity_n they_o be_v create_v with_o solemnity_n per_fw-la cincturam_fw-la gladii_fw-la cappaeque_fw-la &_o circuli_fw-la aurei_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la impositionem_fw-la vide_fw-la cam._n britan._n p._n 166._o zazium_fw-la de_fw-la feudis_fw-la pa._n 4._o num._n 7._o cassan_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la burg._n pa._n 6_o &_o 10._o and_o fern_n glory_n of_o generosity_n pa._n 136._o dutchy-court_n be_v a_o court_n wherein_o all_o matter_n appertain_v to_o the_o duchy_n or_o county-palatine_a of_o lancaster_n be_v decide_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o that_o court_n the_o original_a of_o it_o be_v in_o henry_n the_o fourths_o day_n who_o obtain_v the_o crown_n by_o depose_v richard_n the_o second_o and_o have_v the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n by_o descent_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n be_v seize_v thereof_o as_o king_n and_o not_o as_o duke_n so_o that_o all_o the_o liberty_n franchise_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n pass_v from_o the_o king_n by_o his_o great_a seal_n and_o not_o by_o livery_n or_o atturnment_n as_o the_o possession_n of_o everwick_n the_o earldom_n of_o march_n and_o such_o other_o do_v which_o have_v descend_v to_o the_o king_n by_o other_o ancestor_n than_o the_o king_n but_o at_o last_o henry_n the_o four_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n pass_v a_o charter_n whereby_o the_o posession_n liberty_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o say_v dutcky_a be_v sever_v from_o the_o crown_n yet_o henry_n the_o seven_o reduce_v it_o to_o its_o former_a nature_n as_o it_o be_v in_o henry_n the_o fifths_o day_n crom._n jur._n fol._n 136._o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n be_v the_o chancellor_n attorney_n receiver-general_n clerk_n of_o the_o court_n messenger_z beside_o which_o there_o be_v certain_a assistant_n as_o one_o attorney_n in_o the_o exchequer_n one_o attorney_n of_o the_o duchy_n in_o chancery_n four_o person_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n retain_v of_o council_n with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o say_a court_n whereof_o gwin_n in_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n speak_v thus_o it_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o give_v that_o duchy_n to_o his_o son_n john_n of_o gant_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o such_o royal_a right_n as_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n have_v and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v afterward_o extinct_a in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o union_n of_o it_o with_o the_o crown_n the_o same_o king_n suspect_v himself_o to_o be_v more_o rightful_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n than_o king_n of_o england_n determine_v to_o save_v his_o right_n in_o the_o duchy_n whatever_o shall_v befall_v the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o he_o separate_v the_o duchy_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o settle_v it_o so_o in_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v no_o king_n or_o politic_a body_n at_o all_o in_o which_o condition_n it_o continue_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o and_o henry_n the_o six_o that_o descend_v from_o he_o but_o when_o henry_n the_o four_o have_v by_o recovery_n of_o the_o crown_n recontinue_a the_o right_a of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n he_o fear_v not_o to_o appropriate_v that_o duchy_n to_o the_o crown_n again_o yet_o so_o that_o he_o suffer_v the_o court_n and_o officer_n to_o remain_v as_o he_o find_v they_o in_o which_o manner_n it_o come_v together_o with_o the_o crown_n to_o henry_n the_o seven_o who_o like_v well_o of_o henry_n the_o fourths_o policy_n by_o who_o right_a also_o he_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n make_v a_o like_a separation_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n who_o still_o enjoy_v it_o cowel_n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o before_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o land_n to_o recover_v it_o again_o from_o the_o vendee_fw-mi fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 192._o dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la he_o who_o be_v not_o of_o find_a memory_n and_o alien_n any_o land_n or_o tenement_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o alience_n fitz._n nat._n brev._n fol._n 202._o duplicat_fw-la be_v use_v by_o crompton_n for_o a_o second_o letter_n patent_n grant_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o a_o case_n wherein_o he_o have_v former_o do_v the_o same_o and_o be_v therefore_o think_v void_a crom._n jurisd_v fol._n 215._o also_o a_o second_o letter_n write_v and_o send_v to_o the_o same_o party_n and_o purpose_n as_o a_o former_a for_o fear_v of_o a_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o first_o or_o for_o other_o reason_n be_v call_v a_o duplicat_fw-la the_o word_n be_v use_v 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 10._o duress_n duritia_fw-la be_v where_o one_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n or_o restrain_v of_o his_o liberty_n contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o law_n or_o threaten_v to_o be_v kill_v maim_v or_o beat_v and_o if_o such_o person_n so_o in_o prison_n or_o in_o fear_n of_o such_o threat_n make_v any_o specialty_n or_o obligation_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o imprisonment_n or_o threat_n such_o deed_n be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o such_o specialty_n the_o party_n may_v plead_v that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o duresse_n and_o so_o avoid_v the_o action_n break_v in_o his_o abridgement_n join_v dure_v and_o manasse_n together_o i._o duritiam_fw-la &_o minas_fw-la hardship_n and_o threaten_n dyke-reeve_a a_o bailiff_n or_o officer_n that_o have_v the_o care_n and_o oversight_n of_o the_o dykes_n and_o drain_v in_o deeping-fen_n etc._n etc._n mention_v anno_fw-la 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o ca._n 11._o e._n ealderman_n or_o ealdorman_n aldermannus_n among_o the_o saxon_n be_v as_o much_o as_o earl_n among_o the_o dane_n cam._n britan._n pa._n 107._o also_o a_o elder_a senator_n or_o statesman_n and_o at_o this_o day_n we_o call_v they_o alderman_n who_o be_v associate_n to_o the_o chief_a officer_n in_o the_o common-councel_n of_o a_o city_n or_o borough-town_n 24_o h._n 8._o ca._n 13._o sometime_o the_o chief_a officer_n himself_o be_v so_o call_v see_v alderman_n earl_n sax._n eorl_n comes_n this_o title_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v give_v to_o those_o who_o be_v affociate_n to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o counsel_n and_o martial-action_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o investiture_n into_o that_o dignity_n be_v por_fw-es cincturam_fw-la gladio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la without_o any_o formal_a charter_n of_o creation_n see_v mr._n dugdales_n warwickshire_n fol._n 302._o but_o the_o conqueror_n as_o camden_n note_v give_v this_o dignity_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o noble_n annex_v it_o to_o this_o or_o that_o county_n or_o province_n and_o allot_v they_o for_o their_o maintenance_n a_o certain_a proportion_n of_o money_n arise_v from_o the_o prince_n profit_n for_o the_o plead_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o province_n for_o example_n he_o bring_v a_o ancient_a record_n in_o these_o word_n henricus_fw-la 2._o rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la bis_fw-la verbis_fw-la comitem_fw-la creavit_fw-la sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la fecisse_fw-la hugonem_fw-la bigot_n comitem_fw-la de_fw-fr norf._n etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr tertio_fw-la denario_fw-la de_fw-la norwic._n &_o northfolk_n sicut_fw-la aliquis_fw-la comes_fw-la angliae_fw-la liberius_fw-la comitatum_fw-la suum_fw-la tenet_fw-la about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n and_o ever_o since_o our_o king_n have_v make_v earl_n by_o their_o charter_n of_o this_o or_o that_o county_n province_n or_o city_n but_o of_o late_a give_v they_o no_o authority_n over_o the_o county_n nor_o any_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n arise_v by_o it_o only_o some_o annual_a fee_n out_o of_o the_o

of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o meaning_n and_o etmology_n whereof_o will_v appear_v by_o what_o follow_v md._n quod_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 1277_o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la silij_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la quinto_fw-la misit_fw-la idem_fw-la rex_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la angliam_fw-la ballivos_fw-la inquirere_fw-la sub_fw-la juramento_fw-la &_o in_fw-la secreto_fw-la de_fw-la universis_fw-la terris_fw-la angliae_fw-la per_fw-la johannem_fw-la de_fw-la kirkby_n thesaurarium_fw-la suum_fw-la quisquis_fw-la teneret_fw-la &_o cujus_fw-la feodi_fw-la &_o quantum_fw-la &_o cujus_fw-la regis_fw-la tempore_fw-la feoffati_fw-la essent_fw-la exit_fw-la registro_fw-la glaston_n caenobii_fw-la penes_fw-la rad._n sheldon_n ar._n foe_n 71._o b._n knave_n sax._n cnawa_n be_v use_v for_o a_o manservant_n anno_fw-la 14_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 1._o ca._n 3._o it_o do_v ancient_o signify_v a_o child_n also_o a_o minister_n or_o servant_n matth._n 8._o 6._o pver_fw-la meus_fw-la iaceo_fw-la in_o domo_fw-la paralyticus_fw-la be_v in_o the_o saxon_a translation_n turn_v my_o knawa_fw-mi hence_o seyld_v knawa_o pro_fw-la armigero_fw-la quasi_fw-la scuti_fw-la famulus_fw-la seu_fw-la minister_n he_o that_o bear_v the_o weapon_n or_o shield_n of_o his_o superior_a it_o be_v sometime_o of_o old_a use_v as_o a_o titular_a addition_n johannes_n filius_fw-la willielmi_n couper_n de_fw-fr denby_n knave_n ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la regi_fw-la de_fw-la omni_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la pertinet_fw-la occasione_n cujusdam_fw-la utlagariae_fw-la in_o ipsum_fw-la in_o placito_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la ad_fw-la sectam_fw-la regis_fw-la promulgata_fw-la original_a de_fw-fr anno_fw-la 22_o hen._n 7._o 36_o derby_n knight_n sax_n cnyt_v miles_n chivalier_n or_o eques_fw-la auratus_fw-la from_o his_o gild_a spur_n usual_o wear_v and_o thence_o call_v ancient_o knight_n of_o the_o spur._n signify_v one_o that_o bear_v arm_n who_o for_o his_o virtue_n and_o marshal_n prowess_n be_v by_o the_o king_n or_o one_o have_v his_o authority_n exalt_v above_o the_o rank_n of_o gentleman_n to_o a_o high_a account_n or_o step_v of_o dignity_n the_o manner_n of_o make_v they_o cam._n in_o his_o britan._n thus_o short_o express_v nostris_fw-la vero_fw-la temporibus_fw-la qui_fw-la equestrem_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la suscipit_fw-la flexis_fw-la genibus_fw-la leviter_fw-la in_o humero_fw-la percutitur_fw-la princeps_fw-la his_fw-la verbis_fw-la gallice_n affatur_fw-la sus_n vel_fw-la sois_fw-fr chevalier_n au_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr i._o surge_n aut_fw-la fis_fw-la eques_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la dei_fw-la this_o be_v mean_v of_o knight-bacheler_n which_o be_v the_o low_a but_o most_o ancient_a degree_n of_o knighthood_n with_o we_o by_o the_o stat._n 1_o edw._n 2._o ca._n 1._o all_o gentleman_n have_v a_o full_a knight_n fee_n and_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o knight_n service_n may_v be_v compel_v by_o distress_n to_o procure_v himself_o to_o be_v make_v knight_n when_o he_o come_v to_o man_n estate_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n 17_o car._n 1._o ca._n 20._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o take_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n etc._n etc._n the_o privilege_n belong_v to_o a_o knight_n see_v in_o fern_n glory_n of_o generosity_n p._n 116._o of_o knight_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n one_o spiritual_a so_o call_v by_o divine_a in_o regard_n of_o their_o spiritual_a warfare_n the_o other_o temporal_a cassanaeus_n de_fw-fr gloria_fw-la mundi_fw-la part_v 9_o considerate_a 2._o see_v seldons_n title_n of_o honour_n foe_n 770._o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n equites_fw-la garterii_n or_o periscelidis_fw-la arc_n a_o order_n of_o knight_n create_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o after_o he_o have_v obtain_v many_o notable_a victory_n who_o for_o furnish_v this_o honourable_a order_n make_v choice_n in_o his_o own_o realm_n and_o all_o christendom_n of_o 25_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o renown_a person_n for_o virtue_n and_o honour_n himself_o and_o his_o successor_n king_n of_o england_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o rest_n fellowes_n and_o brethren_n of_o this_o order_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n lib._n 1._o ca._n 20._o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o it_o be_v the_o prelate_n of_o the_o garter_n which_o be_v always_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o garter_n the_o register_n who_o be_v always_o dean_n of_o windsor_n the_o principal_a king_n at_o arm_n call_v garter_n who_o chief_a function_n be_v to_o manage_v their_o solemnity_n at_o their_o feast_n and_o installation_n last_o the_o usher_n of_o the_o garter_n be_v the_o usher_n of_o the_o black_a rod._n this_o most_o honourable_a society_n be_v a_o college_n or_o corporation_n have_v a_o great_a seal_n belong_v to_o it_o see_v garter_n knight_n baneret_n see_v baneret_n john_n coupeland_n for_o his_o valiant_a service_n against_o the_o scot_n have_v the_o honour_n of_o baneret_n confer_v on_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o by_o patent_n 29_o edw._n 3._o part_n 1._o m._n 2._o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n see_v the_o antiquity_n and_o ceremony_n of_o their_o creation_n in_o mr._n dugdales_n description_n of_o worcestershire_n foe_n 531_o 532._o they_o be_v so_o call_v from_o their_o bathe_v the_o night_n before_o their_o creation_n their_o place_n be_v before_o knight_n bachelor_n and_o after_o baronet_n knight_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n milites_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n hierosol●mitani_n have_v beginning_n about_o the_o year_n 1119._o and_o denomination_n from_o john_n the_o charitable_a patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n though_o vow_v to_o st._n john_n baptist_n their_o patron_n they_o have_v their_o primary_n foundation_n and_o chief_a abode_n first_o in_o jerusalem_n and_o then_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o rhodes_n until_o they_o be_v expel_v thence_o by_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1523._o since_o which_o time_n their_o chief_a seat_n be_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o malta_n where_o they_o have_v do_v great_a exploit_n against_o the_o infidel_n especial_o in_o the_o year_n 1595_o and_o be_v now_o call_v knight_n of_o malta_n they_o have_v one_o general_a prior_n who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a order_n within_o england_n and_o scotland_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 20._o b._n and_o be_v the_o first_o prior_n of_o england_n and_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n of_o parliament_n of_o these_o knight_n mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o stat._n 25_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 2._o &_o 26_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 2._o but_o anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 24._o they_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v find_v overmuch_o to_o adhere_v to_o the_o pope_n against_o the_o king_n be_v suppress_v and_o their_o land_n and_o good_n refer_v by_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n disposition_n see_v hospitaler_n knight_n of_o malta_n see_v knight_n of_o st._n john_n knight_n of_o rhodes_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 24._o see_v knight_n of_o st._n john_n knight_n of_o the_o temple_n see_v templar_n knight_n of_o the_o chamber_n milites_fw-la camerae_fw-la mention_v in_o 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 666._o and_o in_o rot._n pat._n 29_o ed._n 3._o par_fw-fr 1._o m._n 29_o seem_v to_o be_v such_o knight_n bachelor_n as_o be_v make_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n because_o knight_v common_o in_o the_o king_n chamber_n not_o in_o the_o field_n as_o in_o time_n of_o war._n knight_n of_o the_o shire_n milites_fw-la comitatus_fw-la otherwise_o call_v knight_n of_o parliament_n be_v two_o knight_n or_o gentleman_n of_o worth_n choose_v upon_o the_o king_n writ_n in_o pleno_fw-la comitatu_fw-la by_o the_o freeholder_n of_o every_o county_n that_o can_v dispend_v 40_o s._n per_fw-la ann_n anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 5._o ca._n 1._o and_o 10_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 2._o who_o be_v in_o parliament_n to_o consult_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n touch_v the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o realm_n these_o when_o every_o man_n that_o have_v a_o knight_n fee_n be_v customary_o constrain_v to_o be_v a_o knight_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v milites_fw-la gladio_fw-la cincti_fw-la for_o so_o run_v the_o writ_n at_o this_o day_n but_o now_o custom_n admit_v esquire_n to_o be_v choose_v to_o this_o office_n quod_fw-la milites_fw-la comitat._n pro_fw-la parliamento_fw-la extunc_fw-la eligend_n sint_fw-la milites_fw-la notabiles_fw-la de_fw-la eisdem_fw-la com._n pro_fw-la quibus_fw-la sic_fw-la eligentur_fw-la seu_fw-la aliter_fw-la notabiles_fw-la armigeri_fw-la homines_fw-la generosi_fw-la de_fw-la nativitate_fw-la de_fw-fr eisdem_fw-la com._n qui_fw-la sint_fw-la habiles_fw-la existere_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la homo_fw-la sit_fw-la talis_fw-la mile_n qui_fw-la in_o gradu_fw-la valetti_fw-mi &_o inferiori_fw-la existit_fw-la prout_fw-la in_o statuto_fw-la continetur_fw-la viz._n 23_o h._n 6._o in_o breve_fw-la de_fw-fr sum._n ad_fw-la parl._n claus_n 39_o hen_n 6._o in_o dorso_fw-la m._n 41._o for_o the_o choice_n of_o these_o knight_n see_v the_o statute_n 7_o hen._n 4._o ca._n 15._o 23_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 15._o with_o other_o their_o expense_n be_v to_o be_v bear_v by_o the_o county_n 35_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 11._o though_o now_o a_o day_n that_o be_v for_o the_o

cap._n 11._o lawn_n see_v landa_n layland_n terra_fw-la inculta_fw-la novale_n land_n that_o lie_v untilled_a leap-year_n see_v bissextile_a lease_n from_o the_o fr._n laisser_n i._o relinquere_fw-la permittere_fw-la be_v a_o demise_n or_o let_v of_o land_n tenement_n right_o of_o common_a rent_n or_o any_o hereditament_n to_o another_o for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o life_n for_o a_o rent_n reserve_v if_o the_o lease_n be_v write_v it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o indenture_n deed_n poll_n or_o lease_n in_o writing_n if_o make_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n it_o be_v call_v a_o lease_n parol_fw-fr the_o party_n that_o let_v this_o lease_n be_v call_v the_o leassor_n and_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v the_o leassee_n a_o lease_n have_v in_o it_o six_o point_n or_o part_n 1._o word_n import_v a_o demise_n 2._o a_o leassee_n name_v 3._o a_o commencement_n from_o a_o day_n certain_a 4._o a_o term_n of_o year_n 5._o a_o determination_n 6._o a_o reservation_n of_o rent_n coke_n vol._n 6._o knight_n case_n fol._n 55._o lecherwite_n alias_o legerwite_n see_v lairwite_n leccator_n a_o riotous_a debauch_a person_n a_o roar_a boy_n a_o tavernhunter_n sciant_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la johannes_n constabularius_fw-la cestriae_fw-la dedi_fw-la hugoni_n de_fw-la dutton_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la magistratum_fw-la omnium_fw-la leccatorum_fw-la &_o meretricum_fw-la totius_fw-la cestershiriae_fw-la sicut_fw-la liberiùs_fw-la illum_fw-la magistratum_fw-la teneo_fw-la de_fw-la comite_fw-la salvo_n jure_fw-la meo_fw-la mihi_fw-la &_o haredibus_fw-la meis_fw-la hiis_fw-la testibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n sine_fw-la that_fw-mi circa_fw-la annum_fw-la 1220._o lǽt_o leta_fw-la visus_fw-la franciplegii_a otherwise_o call_v a_o law-daw_n this_o court_n in_o who_o manor_n soever_o keep_v be_v account_v the_o king_n court_n because_o the_o authority_n thereof_o be_v original_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o thence_o derive_v to_o inferior_a person_n and_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n it_o enquire_v of_o all_o offence_n under_o high_a treason_n though_o it_o can_v punish_v many_o but_o must_v certify_v they_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n by_o stat._n 1_o edw._n 3._o cap._n ult_n of_o which_o see_v 4_o inst_n fol._n 261._o and_o the_o stat._n 8_o edw._n 2._o haec_fw-la est_fw-la curia_fw-la prisca_fw-la illa_fw-la say_v spelman_n quae_fw-la inter_fw-la saxones_n ad_fw-la friborgos_n decanias_n tenmentalas_n pertinebat_fw-la leet_n come_v from_o the_o sax._n laet_n i._o censura_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la or_o from_o laetan_a censere_fw-la aestimare_fw-la quòd_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la olim_fw-la curia_fw-la de_fw-la damnis_fw-la aestimabatur_fw-la inter_fw-la vicinos_fw-la emergentibus_fw-la ut_fw-la patet_fw-la in_o ll._n edw._n conf._n cap._n 20._o see_v the_o antiquity_n of_o warwickshire_n fol._n 2._o legacy_n legatum_fw-la be_v a_o particular_a thing_n give_v by_o a_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n and_o he_o to_o who_o such_o legacy_n be_v give_v be_v call_v a_o legatee_n legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la be_v take_v for_o he_o who_o stand_v rectus_n in_o curia_n not_o outlaw_v nor_o excommunicate_v nor_o defame_a and_o in_o his_o sense_n be_v those_o word_n so_o often_o use_v probi_fw-la et_fw-la legales_fw-la homines_fw-la hence_o legality_n be_v take_v for_o the_o condition_n of_o such_o a_o man._n ipse_fw-la tamen_fw-la malefactor_n tradat_fw-la fidejussores_fw-la de_fw-la pace_fw-la &_o legalitate_fw-la tuenda_fw-la i_o surety_n for_o his_o good-behavior_n ll._n edw._n conf._n cap._n 18._o see_v yoman_n legatarie_n legatarius_n he_o or_o she_o to_o who_o any_o thing_n be_v bequeath_v a_o legatée_n spel._n say_v it_o be_v sometime_o use_v pro_n legato_n vel_fw-la nuncio_n legatorie_n anno_fw-la 27_o eliz._n cap._n 16._o the_o same_o with_o legatary_n legergild_n legergildum_n the_o same_o with_o lairwite_n but_o in_o the_o law_n of_o hen._n 1._o cap._n 12._o it_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o different_a signification_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la dei_fw-la fugitivum_fw-la habet_fw-la injustè_fw-fr reddat_fw-la eum_fw-la ad_fw-la rectum_fw-la &_o persolvat_fw-la ei_fw-la cujus_fw-la erit_fw-la &_o regi_fw-la emender_n secundum_fw-la legergildum_n legespend_v see_v lespegend_n legitimation_n legitimatio_n a_o make_v lawful_a or_o legitimate_a lend_v from_o the_o sax._n lencten_o faesten_n i._o jejunium_fw-la vel_fw-la tempus_fw-la quadragesimale_a the_o spring_n fast_o a_o time_n of_o fast_v for_o forty_o day_n next_o before_o easter_n mention_v in_o the_o stat._n 2_o &_o 3_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 19_o and_o according_a to_o sir_n rich._n baker_n chron._n fol._n 7._o first_o command_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o england_n by_o ercombert_n seven_o king_n of_o kent_n before_o the_o year_n 800._o lep_n and_o lace_n leppe_n &_o lass_n be_v a_o custom_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o writtel_v in_o com._n essex_n that_o every_o cart_n that_o come_v over_o a_o part_n thereof_o call_v greenbury_n except_o it_o be_v the_o cart_n of_o a_o nobleman_n pay_v four_a penny_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n this_o greenbury_n be_v conceive_v to_o have_v ancient_o be_v a_o market_n place_n and_o therefore_o have_v this_o privilege_n grant_v tobias_n edmond_n gen_n senescal_n ibid._n leporarius_fw-la a_o greyhound_n for_o the_o hare_n concedo_fw-la eye_n duos_fw-la leporarios_fw-la &_o quatuor_fw-la bracatos_fw-la ad_fw-la leporem_fw-la capiendum_fw-la in_o foresta_n nostra_fw-la de_fw-fr essexia_n mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 283._o a._n leproso_fw-la amovendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o parish_n to_o remove_v a_o leper_n or_o lazar_n that_o thrust_v himself_o into_o the_o company_n of_o his_o neighbour_n either_o in_o church_n or_o other_o public_a meeting_n to_o their_o annoyance_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 234._o lespegend_n sax._n les-thegen_a i._n barominor_n sint_fw-la sub_fw-la quolibet_fw-la horum_fw-la quatuor_fw-la ex_fw-la mediocribus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la quos_fw-la angli_fw-la lespegend_n nuncupant_fw-la dani_n vero_fw-la young_a man_n vocant_fw-la locati_fw-la qui_fw-la curam_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la tum_fw-la viridis_fw-la tum_fw-la veneris_fw-la suscipiant_fw-la constitut_n canuti_n regis_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n art_n 2._o lestage_n see_v lastage_n leth._n see_v lath._n letherwite_n 2_o inst_n fol._n 488._o this_o be_v doubtless_o there_o mistake_v or_o false_a print_v for_o lecherwite_n see_v lairwite_n letter_n patent_n literae_fw-la patentes_fw-la be_v write_n seal_v with_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v enable_v to_o do_v or_o enjoy_v that_o which_o otherwise_o of_o himself_o he_o can_v not_o anno_fw-la 19_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 7._o and_o they_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v open_a ready_a to_o be_v show_v for_o confirmation_n of_o the_o authority_n thereby_o give_v letter_n patent_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o common_a person_n but_o they_o be_v rather_o call_v patent_n yet_o for_o distinction_n the_o king_n letter_n patent_n be_v sometime_o call_v letter_n patent_n royal._n anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 10._o letter_n patent_n conclude_v with_o testae_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la etc._n etc._n charter_n with_o hiis_fw-la testibus_fw-la 2_o part_n inst_n fol._n 78._o letter_n of_o attorney_n litera_fw-la atturnati_fw-la be_v a_o writing_n authorise_v a_o attorney_n that_o be_v a_o man_n appoint_v to_o do_v a_o lawful_a act_n in_o our_o steed_n west_n pa._n 1._o symb._n lib._n 2._o sect_n 559._o as_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o give_v seisin_n of_o land_n thus_o ancient_o pateat_fw-la universis_fw-la per_fw-la present_n quod_fw-la ego_fw-la johannes_n goursey_n dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr peodelestone_n attornavi_fw-la loco_fw-la meo_fw-la dilectum_fw-la mihi_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la johannem_fw-la hend_v ad_fw-la ponendum_fw-la william_n nasche_n &_o rogerum_n nasche_n in_o plena_fw-la &_o pacifica_fw-la seisina_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la illis_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la cum_fw-la pertin_n suis_fw-fr quae_fw-la &_o quas_fw-la habeo_fw-la in_o orleton_n prout_fw-la in_o carta_fw-la feoffamenti_fw-la dictis_fw-la will._n &_o rogero_n inde_fw-la confecta_fw-la plenius_fw-la continetur_fw-la ratum_fw-la haben_fw-ge &_o gratum_fw-la quicquid_fw-la dictus_fw-la johannes_n nomine_fw-la meo_fw-la fecerit_fw-la in_o praemissis_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o 43_o ed._n 3._o letter_n of_o marq_n see_v marq_n and_o reprisal_n levant_n and_o couchant_a be_v when_o cattle_n have_v be_v so_o long_o in_o another_o man_n ground_n that_o they_o have_v lie_v down_o and_o be_v rise_v again_o to_o seed_n in_o ancient_a record_n levantes_fw-la &_o cubantes_fw-la see_v falda_n levari_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o levy_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n upon_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n who_o have_v forfeit_v a_o recognizance_n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 298._o b._n levari_fw-la facias_fw-la damna_fw-la de_fw-la disseisitoribus_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o levy_n damage_n wherein_o the_o disseisor_n have_v former_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 214._o b._n levari_fw-la facias_fw-la residuum_fw-la debii_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o levy_v the_o remnant_n of_o a_o debt_n upon_o land_n and_o tenement_n or_o chattel_n of_o the_o debtor_n that_o have_v be_v in_o part_n

we_o and_o wales_n or_o between_o we_o and_o scotland_n anno_fw-la 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 9_o which_o last_o be_v divide_v into_o west_n and_o middle_a march_n anno_fw-la 4_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 7._o and_o 22_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 8._o the_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o general_o for_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o may_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o sax._n mean_v i._o signum_fw-la nota_fw-la character_n marcher_n be_v the_o nobleman_n that_o live_v on_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n or_o scotland_n who_o in_o time_n past_a according_a to_o camden_n have_v their_o private_a law_n like_o petty_a king_n which_o be_v now_o abolish_v by_o the_o statute_n 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o of_o these_o marcher_n you_o may_v read_v anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 18._o 26_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 6._o and_o 1_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 10._o where_o they_o be_v call_v lord_n marcher_n see_v also_o 1_o &_o 2_o ph._n &_o ma._n cap._n 15._o marchet_n marchetum_n consuetudo_fw-la pecuniaria_fw-la in_o mancipiorum_fw-la filiabus_fw-la maritandis_fw-la bract._n lib._n 2._o tit_n 1._o cap._n 8._o num_fw-la 2._o merchetum_n vero_fw-la pro_fw-la filia_fw-la dare_v non_fw-la competit_fw-la libero_fw-la homini_fw-la extenta_fw-la manerii_fw-la de_fw-la wivenho_n 18_o dec._n 40_o edw._n 3._o &_o alia_fw-la 13_o edw._n 3._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1230._o rich._n burr_n tenet_fw-la unum_fw-la mesuagium_fw-la et_fw-la debet_fw-la tallagium_fw-la sectam_fw-la curiae_fw-la &_o merchet_n hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la maritare_fw-la voluerit_fw-la filiam_fw-la svam_fw-la cum_fw-la quodam_fw-la libero_fw-la homine_fw-la extra_fw-la villam_fw-la faciet_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la pro_fw-la maritagio_fw-la &_o si_fw-la eam_fw-la maritaverit_fw-la alicui_fw-la custumario_fw-la villae_fw-la nil_fw-la dabit_fw-la pro_fw-la maritagio_fw-la this_o custom_n be_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n as_o also_o in_o scotland_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o gernsey_n see_v spelman_n at_o large_a on_o it_o sir_n edward_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 140._o say_v it_o be_v call_v marchet_n as_o it_o be_v a_o chete_n or_o fine_a for_o marriage_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o denever_n in_o the_o county_n of_o carmarthen_n whereof_o sir_n edw._n rice_n be_v lord_n every_o tenant_n at_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n pay_v x_o s._n to_o the_o lord_n which_o in_o the_o british_a language_n be_v call_v gwabr_n merch_v i._o a_o maid_n fee_n see_v meiden_n rent_n and_o gwabr-merched_n mareshal_n marescallus_fw-la from_o the_o germ._n marschalk_n i._o equitum_fw-la magister_fw-la with_o we_o there_o be_v divers_a officer_n of_o this_o name_n the_o chief_n be_v the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n mention_v anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 7._o and_o in_o divers_a other_o statute_n his_o office_n consist_v especial_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n and_o arm_n as_o well_o with_o we_o as_o in_o other_o country_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o lupanus_n de_fw-la magistratibus_fw-la francia_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n marcshallus_n the_o next_o be_v the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n who_o special_a authority_n be_v according_a to_o britton_n in_o the_o king_n place_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o suit_n between_o those_o of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o other_o within_o the_o verge_n and_o to_o punish_v fault_n commit_v within_o the_o verge_n etc._n etc._n cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 102._o anno_fw-la 18_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 7._o and_o other_o statute_n see_v more_o of_o this_o office_n in_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o there_o be_v other_o inferior_a officer_n of_o this_o name_n as_o marshal_z of_o the_o justice_n in_o eyr_n anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 19_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n anno_fw-la 5_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 8._o who_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o prison_n call_v the_o king_n bench_n in_o southwark_n i_o find_v also_o in_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 15._o mention_n of_o a_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n hall_n there_o be_v also_o a_o marshal_n of_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 51_o hen._n 3._o stat_fw-la 5._o to_o who_o the_o court_n commit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n debtor_n for_o secure_v the_o debt_n he_o also_o assign_v sheriff_n customer_n and_o collector_n their_o auditor_n before_o who_o they_o shall_v account_v marshalsée_v maresealtia_n be_v the_o court_n or_o seat_n of_o the_o marshal_n also_o use_v for_o the_o prison_n in_o southwark_n so_o call_v the_o reason_n whereof_o may_v be_v because_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n be_v wont_n perhaps_o to_o sit_v there_o in_o judgement_n or_o keep_v his_o prison_n see_v the_o stat._n 9_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o 2_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 23._o marriage_n maritagium_fw-la signify_v not_o only_o the_o lawful_a join_n of_o man_n and_o wife_n but_o also_o the_o interest_n of_o bestow_v a_o ward_n or_o a_o widow_n in_o marriage_n mag._n char._n cap._n 6._o and_o it_o signify_v land_n give_v in_o marriage_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 34._o &_o 39_o see_v also_o skene_n on_o the_o word_n maritagium_fw-la which_o according_a to_o glanvil_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 1._o be_v that_o portion_n which_o the_o husband_n receive_v with_o his_o wife_n see_v dower_n maritagio_fw-la amisso_fw-la per_fw-la defaultam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o tenant_n in_o frank-marriage_n to_o recover_v land_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o he_o be_v deforce_v by_o another_o reg._n fol._n 171._o maritagio_fw-la forisfacto_fw-la see_v ferisfactura_fw-la maritagii_fw-la mark_v merca_n from_o the_o sax._n mearc_n i._o signum_fw-la in_o ancient_a time_n i_o find_v a_o mark_n of_o gold_n be_v eight_o ounce_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 32._o a_o mark_n of_o silver_n be_v now_o well_o know_v to_o be_v 13_o s_z 4_o d._n char._n reg._n joh._n de_fw-fr dote_v b._n reginae_fw-la quondam_a ux_n r._n ricardi_n paten_n 3._o joh._n m._n 17._o n._n 31._o assignavimus_fw-la ei_fw-la pro_fw-la dote_v sua_fw-la mille_fw-la marcas_fw-la argenti_fw-la annuatim_fw-la 13_o s_o 4_o d._n computatis_fw-la pro_fw-la marca_n marketzeld_v rectius_o marketgeld_n et_fw-la valent_fw-la per_fw-la a_o le_fw-fr streteward_n &_o le_v marketzeld_v xviii_o s_o &_o ob_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la terra_fw-la pertinente_fw-la ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la de_fw-la haulton_n exit_fw-la cod._n m._n s._n in_o bibl._n cottoniana_n it_o signify_v toll_n of_o the_o market_n the_o word_n zold_v import_v a_o payment_n i_o find_v it_o elsewhere_o write_v markethgald_n plac._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 31_o edw._n 3._o mark-peny_n be_v one_o penny_n pay_v at_o maldon_n by_o those_o who_o have_v pipe_n or_o gutter_n lay_v or_o make_v out_o of_o their_o house_n into_o the_o street_n hill_n 15_o edw._n 1._o mr._n philip_n of_o purveyance_n market_n marcatus_fw-la come_v from_o the_o fr._n march_n i._n emporium_n forum_n nundinarum_fw-la and_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o we_o as_o also_o the_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n whereby_o a_o town_n be_v enable_v to_o keep_v a_o market_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 149._o so_o bracton_n use_v it_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o num_fw-la 6._o &_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 46._o where_o he_o show_v that_o one_o market_n ought_v to_o be_v distant_a from_o another_o sex_n leucas_fw-la &_o dimidiam_fw-la &_o tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la dimidiae_fw-la by_o stat._n 27_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 5._o no_o fair_a nor_o market_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v upon_o any_o sunday_n nor_o upon_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o lord_n corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la the_o assumption_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n all_o saint_n nor_o good_a friday_n except_o for_o necessary_a victual_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o harvest_n marle_n marla_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o earth_n or_o mineral_n which_o man_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o this_o realm_n cast_v upon_o their_o land_n to_o make_v it_o more_o fertile_a it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v malin_n anno_fw-la 17_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 4._o marlerium_fw-la or_o marletum_fw-la a_o marlepit_n sciant_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la rogerus_fw-la la_fw-fr zouche_n dedi_fw-la henrico_n de_fw-la hugefort_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quod_fw-la habeant_fw-la omnem_fw-la libertatem_fw-la &_o liberam_fw-la communiam_fw-la in_o boscis_fw-la in_fw-la planis_fw-la in_fw-la viis_fw-la in_fw-la semitis_fw-la in_fw-la aquis_fw-la in_fw-la molendinis_fw-la in_fw-la bruariis_fw-la in_fw-la turbariis_fw-la in_o quar_a in_o piscar_fw-la in_o marleriis_fw-la &_o in_o omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la locis_fw-la &_o aisiamentis_fw-la ad_fw-la praedictum_fw-la manerium_fw-la de_fw-la tonge_n spectan_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la capiant_fw-la marlam_n pro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la sua_fw-la ad_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la marlend_v reddendo_fw-la inde_fw-la annuatim_fw-la mihi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la meis_fw-la unum_fw-la capellum_fw-la rosarum_fw-la die_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la s._n jo._n baptistae_n si_fw-la in_o villa_n de_fw-fr tonge_n fuerimus_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la ponatur_fw-la super_fw-la imaginem_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la de_fw-fr tonge_n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la servitiis_fw-la sine_fw-la that_o penes_fw

wil._n dugdale_n arm._n and_o in_o another_o deed_n xx_o acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la marlatas_fw-la marled_a land_n marque_n from_o the_o sax._n mearc_n i._o signum_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o ancient_a statute_n as_o much_o as_o reprisal_n as_o anno_fw-la 4_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 7._o mark_n and_o reprisal_n be_v use_v as_o synonimon_n and_o letter_n of_o marque_n in_o the_o same_o signification_n see_v reprisal_n marquis_n or_o marquis_n marchio_n qui_fw-la regionis_fw-la limitem_fw-la incolit_fw-la be_v a_o title_n of_o honour_n next_o before_o a_o earl_n and_o next_o after_o a_o duke_n marchiones_fw-la walliae_fw-la viz._n rogerus_fw-la de_fw-fr mortuomari_a jacobus_n de_fw-fr audeley_n rogerius_n de_fw-fr clifford_n rogerius_n de_fw-fr leyburn_n hamo_fw-la extraneus_fw-la &_o ille_fw-la de_fw-la turbervilla_fw-la cum_fw-la pluribus_fw-la aliis_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la bello_fw-la praedicto_fw-la de_fw-la lewes_n nuper_fw-la fugerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n mat._n westm_n in_o anno_fw-la 1264._o pag._n 225._o marshal_n see_v mareshal_n martial_a law_n be_v the_o law_n that_o depend_v upon_o the_o just_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o time_n of_o war_n for_o though_o the_o king_n do_v not_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n make_v any_o law_n but_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n yet_o in_o war_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a danger_n rise_v from_o small_a occasion_n he_o use_v absolute_a power_n in_o so_o much_o as_o his_o word_n go_v for_o law_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o see_v law_n of_o arms._n mast_n glans_fw-la pessona_fw-la glandis_fw-la nomine_fw-la continentur_fw-la glans_fw-la castanea_fw-la faginr_n ficus_fw-la &_o nuces_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la quaeque_fw-la quae_fw-la edi_fw-la &_o pasci_fw-la poterunt_fw-la praeter_fw-la herbam_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 4._o 226._o see_v pessona_fw-la master_n of_o the_o roll_n magister_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la be_v a_o assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n hear_v cause_n there_o and_o give_v order_n crompt_v jur._n fol._n 41._o his_o title_n in_o his_o patent_n be_v clericus_fw-la parvae_fw-la bagae_fw-la custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la as_o also_o domus_fw-la conversorum_fw-la because_o the_o place_n where_o the_o roll_n of_o chancery_n be_v now_o keep_v be_v ancient_o the_o house_n for_o habitation_n of_o those_o jew_n who_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n but_o his_o office_n have_v that_o title_n from_o the_o safe_a keep_n of_o the_o roll_n of_o all_o patent_n and_o grant_n that_o pass_v the_o great_a seal_n and_o of_o all_o record_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n etc._n etc._n he_o be_v call_v clerk_n of_o the_o roll_n anno_fw-la 12_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o in_o fortescu_n cap._n 24._o and_o no_o where_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n until_o 11_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 20._o and_o yet_o cap._n 25._o ejusdem_fw-la he_o be_v also_o call_v clerk_n in_o which_o respect_n sir_n tho._n smith_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 10._o say_v he_o may_v not_o unfit_o be_v call_v custos_fw-la archivorum_fw-la he_o have_v the_o bestow_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o six_o clerk_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pettibag_n examiner_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chapel_n anno_fw-la 14_o &_o 15_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 1._o see_v roll._n master_n of_o the_o mint_n anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 14._o be_v now_o call_v the_o warden_n of_o the_o mint_n who_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o silver_n of_o the_o goldsmith_n and_o to_o pay_v they_o for_o it_o and_o to_o oversee_v all_o the_o rest_n belong_v to_o his_o function_n master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o libery_n be_v the_o chief_n officer_n of_o that_o court_n name_v and_o assign_v by_o the_o king_n to_o who_o custody_n the_o seal_n of_o the_o court_n be_v commit_v etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 33._o but_o this_o court_n with_o the_o officer_n and_o appurtenance_n thereof_o be_v abolish_v by_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o rule_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n stable_a be_v a_o office_n of_o high_a account_n and_o always_o bestow_v upon_o some_o nobleman_n of_o great_a merit_n and_o be_v mention_v anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o and_o 1_o edw_n 6._o cap._n 5._o this_o officer_n under_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n be_v call_v comes_fw-la sacri_fw-la stabuli_fw-la master_n of_o the_o post_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n court_n who_o have_v the_o appoint_v place_v and_o displace_v of_o all_o such_o through_o england_n as_o provide_v post-horse_n for_o the_o speedy_a pass_v of_o the_o king_n message_n letter_n pacquet_n and_o other_o business_n and_o be_v mention_v anno_fw-la 2_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 3._o but_o now_o by_o statute_n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 34._o one_o general_n letter_n office_n or_o post_n office_n be_v settle_v in_o london_n the_o master_n of_o which_o office_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n by_o letter_n patent_n with_o rate_n and_o rule_n prescribe_v in_o the_o say_a act_n for_o carry_v subject_n letter_n master_n of_o the_o armoury_n be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o care_n and_o oversight_n of_o his_o majesty_n armour_n and_o mention_v 39_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o master_n of_o the_o jewel_n house_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n household_n of_o great_a credit_n have_v charge_n of_o all_o plate_n use_v for_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n table_n or_o any_o great_a officer_n in_o court_n and_o of_o all_o plate_n remain_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n of_o chain_n and_o loose_a jewel_n not_o fix_v to_o any_o garment_n anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o master_n of_o the_o king_n household_n magister_fw-la hospitii_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v otherwise_o call_v grand_a master_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o be_v call_v lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a household_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 39_o but_o primo_fw-la mariae_fw-la and_o ever_o since_o he_o be_v call_v lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n under_o who_o there_o be_v a_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o household_n call_v the_o master_n of_o the_o household_n of_o great_a authority_n as_o well_o as_o antiquity_n master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o be_v a_o great_a officer_n to_o who_o care_n all_o the_o king_n ordnance_n and_o artillery_n be_v commit_v master_n of_o the_o chancery_n magistri_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la be_v assistant_n in_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n and_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n of_o these_o there_o be_v some_o ordinary_a and_o some_o extraordinary_a of_o ordinary_a there_o be_v twelve_o whereof_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n be_v account_v one_o whereof_o some_o sit_v in_o court_n every_o day_n throughout_o each_o term_n and_o have_v refer_v to_o they_o at_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n discretion_n the_o interlocutory_a report_n for_o state_v account_n compute_v damage_n and_o the_o like_a take_v of_o oath_n affidavit_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o deed_n and_o recognizance_n the_o extraordinary_a do_v act_n in_o all_o the_o country_n ten_o mile_n from_o london_n by_o take_v recognizance_n and_o affidavit_n acknowledgement_n of_o deed_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o case_n of_o the_o subject_a master_n of_o the_o king_n muster_n be_v a_o martial_a officer_n in_o all_o royal_a army_n most_o necessary_a as_o well_o for_o the_o maintain_v the_o force_n complete_a wel-armed_n and_o train_v as_o also_o for_o prevention_n of_o such_o fraud_n as_o otherwise_o may_v exceed_o waste_v the_o prince_n treasure_n and_o extreme_o weaken_v the_o force_n etc._n etc._n mention_v 2_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 2._o and_o muster-master-general_n anno_fw-la 35_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o master_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n magister_fw-la garderobae_fw-la be_v a_o great_a officer_n in_o court_n have_v his_o habitation_n belong_v to_o that_o office_n call_v the_o wardrobe_n near_o puddle-wharf_n in_o london_n he_o have_v the_o charge_n and_o custody_n of_o all_o former_a king_n and_o queen_n ancient_a robe_n remain_v in_o the_o tower_n and_o all_o hang_n bedding_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o king_n house_n he_o have_v also_o the_o charge_n and_o delivery_n out_o of_o all_o velvet_n or_o scarlet_n allow_v for_o livery_n etc._n etc._n of_o this_o officer_n mention_n be_v make_v anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n ca._n 7._o masura_n terrae_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o eisdem_fw-la masuris_fw-la 60_o domus_fw-la plus_fw-la quam_fw-la ante_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la domesday_n in_o fr._n masure_n de_fw-fr terre_fw-fr be_v a_o quantity_n of_o ground_n contain_v about_o four_o oxgang_n matter_n in_o deed_n and_o matter_n of_o record_n differ_v thus_o according_a to_o old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 19_o the_o first_o seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o some_o truth_n or_o matter_n of_o fact_n to_o be_v prove_v though_o not_o by_o

spelman_n say_v hoc_fw-la minus_fw-la congrue_fw-la and_o deduce_v it_o from_o pagella_n g_o in_o n_o transeunte_fw-la sic_fw-la veteres_fw-la quidam_fw-la mannificat_fw-la pro_fw-la magnificat_fw-la a_o schedule_n or_o page_n as_o a_o panel_n of_o parchment_n or_o a_o counterpane_n of_o a_o indenture_n but_o it_o be_v use_v more_o particular_o for_o a_o schedule_n or_o roll_n contain_v the_o name_n of_o such_o juror_n as_o the_o sheriff_n return_v to_o pass_v upon_o any_o trial._n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 223._o a._n kitchen_n fol._n 226._o and_o the_o empanel_a a_o jury_n be_v the_o enter_v their_o name_n by_o the_o sheriff_n into_o a_o panel_n or_o little_a schedule_n of_o parchment_n in_o panello_n assizae_fw-la anno_fw-la 8_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 12._o haud_fw-la recte_fw-la d._n coke_n in_o gloss_n ad_fw-la littl._n sect_n 234._o who_o say_v panel_n be_v a_o english_a word_n and_o signify_v a_o little_a part_n for_o a_o pane_n be_v a_o part_n and_o a_o panel_n be_v a_o little_a part_n etc._n etc._n thus_o spelman_n on_o the_o word_n panella_n pannage_v or_o pawnage_n pannagium_fw-la fr._n panage_n &_o pasnage_n signify_v alimentum_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o sylvis_n colligunt_fw-la pecora_fw-la ab_fw-la arboribus_fw-la dilapsum_fw-la as_o mast_n of_o beech_n acorn_n etc._n etc._n also_o the_o money_n take_v by_o the_o agistors_n for_o the_o food_n of_o hog_n with_o the_o mast_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 155._o westm_n 2._o cap._n 25._o pawnage_n say_v manwood_n be_v most_o proper_o the_o mast_n of_o the_o wood_n or_o hedg-row_n or_o the_o money_n due_a to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o for_o it_o and_o linwood_n define_v it_o thus_o pannagium_fw-la est_fw-la pasius_fw-la pecorum_fw-la in_o nemoribus_fw-la &_o in_fw-la sylvis_fw-la utpote_fw-la de_fw-la glandibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la fructibus_fw-la arborum_fw-la sylvestrium_fw-la quarum_fw-la fructus_fw-la aliter_fw-la non_fw-la solent_fw-la colligi_fw-la tit._n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la mention_v also_o anno_fw-la 20_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o cuique_fw-la villanus_fw-la habens_fw-la 10_o porcos_fw-la eat_v unum_fw-la porcum_fw-la de_fw-fr pasnagio_fw-it domesday_n tit_n leominstre_n in_o heresscire_fw-la this_o word_n in_o ancient_a charter_n be_v thus_o various_o write_v pannagium_fw-la panagium_fw-la pasnagium_fw-la pathnagium_fw-la patnagium_fw-la and_o paunagium_n pape_n papa_n from_o the_o old_a gr._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v a_o father_n be_v ancient_o apply_v to_o some_o clergyman_n in_o the_o greek_a church_n but_o by_o usage_n be_v particular_o appropriate_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n otherwise_o call_v the_o pope_n a_o name_n very_o frequent_a in_o our_o ancient_a year_n book_n especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o those_o king_n who_o too_o much_o abandon_v their_o imperial_a authority_n suffer_v a_o outlandish_a bishop_n that_o dwell_v one_o thousand_o mile_n off_o to_o take_v from_o they_o the_o disposition_n of_o many_o spiritual_a preferment_n sometime_o by_o lapse_n sometime_o by_o provision_n or_o otherwise_o for_o redress_v whereof_o divers_a statute_n be_v make_v while_o this_o kingdom_n be_v of_o the_o roman_a communion_n but_o his_o whole_a power_n be_v not_o take_v away_o here_o till_o towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o henry_n the_o eighth_n reign_n parage_v paragium_fw-la see_v parcinerie_n paramount_n compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n par_fw-fr i._o per_fw-la and_o monter_v ascendere_fw-la signify_v the_o high_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n for_o there_o may_v be_v a_o tenant_n to_o a_o lord_n that_o hold_v over_o of_o another_o lord_n the_o first_o be_v call_v lord_n mesn_a the_o second_o paramount_n fitz._n nat._n br._n 135._o m._n some_o hold_n that_o no_o man_n can_v simple_o be_v lord_n paramount_n but_o only_o the_o king_n for_o he_o be_v patron_n paramount_n to_o all_o the_o benefice_n in_o england_n doctor_n &_o student_n cap._n 36._o see_v mesn_a paraphanalia_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n paraphernalia_fw-la be_v those_o good_n which_o a_o wife_n beside_o her_o dower_n or_o jointure_n be_v after_o her_o husband_n death_n allow_v to_o have_v as_o furniture_n for_o her_o chamber_n wear_v apparel_n and_o jewel_n if_o she_o be_v of_o quality_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v put_v into_o her_o husband_n inventary_n especial_o in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n see_v touchstone_n of_o will_n fol._n 201._o parabail_v quasi_fw-la peravaile_a signify_v the_o low_a tenant_n or_o he_o that_o be_v immediate_a tenant_n to_o the_o land_n and_o he_o be_v call_v tenant_n paravail_v because_o it_o be_v presume_v he_o have_v prosit_fw-la and_o avail_v by_o the_o land_n 2_o inst_n fol._n 296._o see_v 9_o rep._n cony_n case_n parcella_n terrae_fw-la a_o parcel_n or_o small_a piece_n of_o land_n sciant_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la stephanus_n wington_n de_fw-fr bromyord_n dedi_fw-la roberto_n de_fw-la donampton_n pro_fw-la triginta_fw-la solidis_fw-la argenti_fw-la unam_fw-la parcellam_fw-la terrae_fw-la meae_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinen_n jacen_n in_o bromyord_n etc._n etc._n sine_fw-la dat._n parcel-maker_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o make_v the_o parcel_n of_o the_o escheator_n account_n wherein_o the_o escheator_n charge_v themselves_o with_o every_o thing_n they_o have_v levy_v for_o the_o king_n use_n since_o they_o come_v in_o office_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o one_o of_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o court_n to_o make_v up_o the_o escheator_n account_v therewith_o see_v practice_n of_o the_o exchequer_n pag._n 99_o parcener_n quasi_fw-la parceller_n i._n rome_n in_o parcellas_fw-la dividens_fw-la see_v coparcener_n parcinerie_n participatio_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n partir_fw-fr i._n dividuum_fw-la facere_fw-la signify_v a_o hold_n of_o land_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la or_o by_o joyntenant_n otherwise_o call_v coparcener_n for_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o divide_v their_o common_a inheritance_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o hold_v it_o joint_o they_o be_v say_v to_o hold_v in_o parcinery_n littl._n fol._n 56_o &_o 57_o in_o domesday_n it_o be_v thus_o say_v duo_o fratres_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la in_o paragio_fw-it cuique_fw-la habuit_fw-la aulam_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o potuerint_fw-la ire_n quo_fw-la voluerint_fw-la pardon_v fr._n be_v most_o common_o use_v for_o the_o remit_v or_o forgive_n a_o felonious_a or_o other_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o king_n and_o be_v twofold_a one_o exit_fw-la gratia_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o other_o per_fw-la course_n de_fw-fr ley_fw-fr stamf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 47._o the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o the_o king_n in_o some_o special_a regard_n of_o the_o person_n or_o other_o circumstance_n give_v by_o his_o absolute_a prerogative_n or_o power_n the_o other_o be_v that_o which_o the_o king_n grant_v as_o the_o law_n and_o equity_n persuade_v for_o a_o light_a offence_n as_o homicide_n casual_a when_o one_o kill_v a_o man_n have_v no_o such_o intent_n see_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la pardon_n park_n parcus_n fr._n parc._n be_v a_o quantity_n of_o ground_n enclose_v and_o store_v with_o wild_a beast_n tam_fw-la sylvestres_fw-mi quam_fw-la campestres_fw-mi which_o a_o man_n may_v have_v by_o prescription_n or_o the_o king_n grant_n crom._n juris_n foe_fw-mi 148._o a_o park_n differ_v from_o a_o chase_n or_o a_o warren_n for_o a_o park_n must_v be_v enclose_v if_o it_o lie_v open_a it_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o seizure_n of_o it_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o a_o free_a chase_n may_v be_v if_o it_o be_v enclose_v and_o the_o owner_n can_v have_v a_o action_n against_o such_o as_o hunt_v in_o his_o park_n if_o it_o lie_v open_a see_v forest_n guliel_n conq._n liberam_fw-la fecit_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la bello_fw-la de_fw-fr opere_fw-la parcorum_fw-la spel._n vide_fw-la 13_o car._n 2._o ca._n 10._o parco_n fracto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o violent_o break_v a_o pound_n and_o take_v out_o beast_n thence_o which_o for_o some_o trespass_n do_v be_v lawful_o impound_v reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 166._o and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 100_o park-bote_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o enclose_v a_o park_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 308._o parish_n parochia_fw-la signify_v the_o precinct_n or_o territory_n of_o a_o parish-church_n and_o the_o particular_a charge_n of_o a_o secular-priest_n for_o every_o church_n be_v either_o cathedral_n conventual_a or_o parochial_a cathedral_n be_v where_o there_o be_v a_o bishop_n seat_v so_o call_v a_o cathedra_fw-la conventual_a consist_v of_o regular_a clerk_n profess_v some_o order_n of_o religion_n or_o of_o dean_n and_o chapter_n or_o other_o society_n of_o spiritual_a man_n parochial_a be_v that_o which_o be_v institute_v for_o the_o say_n of_o divine-service_n and_o minister_a the_o holy-sacrament_n to_o the_o people_n dwell_v within_o the_o parish_n or_o a_o certain_a compass_n of_o ground_n and_o certain_a inhabitant_n belong_v to_o it_o our_o realm_n be_v first_o divide_v into_o parish_n by_o honorius_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 63●_n cam._n brit._n pa._n 160._o who_o reckon_v 9284_o

of_o use_n parvise_v see_v pervise_v parvo_fw-la nocumento_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n see_v nuisance_n paschal_n rent_n be_v rent_n or_o yearly_a tribute_n pay_v by_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n to_o the_o bishop_n or_o archdeacon_n at_o their_o easter-visitation_n call_v also_o synodal_n which_o vide_fw-la passage_n passagium_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v transitum_fw-la meatum_fw-la in_o the_o statute_n 4_o edw._n 3._o ca._n 7._o and_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 25._o it_o signify_v the_o hire_n that_o a_o man_n pay_v for_o be_v transport_v over-sea_n or_o over_o any_o river_n charta_fw-la hen._n 1._o de_fw-la libertat_fw-la london_n et_fw-la omnes_fw-la res_fw-la corum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la angliam_fw-la &_o per_fw-la portus_fw-la maris_fw-la de_fw-la theolonio_n &_o passagio_fw-la &_o lastagio_fw-it &_o omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la per_fw-la passagium_fw-la clamat_fw-la esse_fw-la quiet_a de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la passagiis_fw-la in_o com._n cestriae_fw-la &_o flint_n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la carectis_fw-la cariag_n equis_fw-la servientibus_fw-la &_o summagiis_fw-la suis_fw-la oneratis_fw-la pl._n in_o itin._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 14_o hen._n 7._o pascua_n see_v pasture_n pascuage_n pascuagium_n fr._n pascage_n grasing_n feeding_n or_o pasture_v of_o cattle_n et_fw-la habere_fw-la viginti_fw-la porcos_fw-la quietus_n de_fw-fr pascuagio_fw-it &_o fualium_fw-la ad_fw-la panem_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la cibos_fw-la coquendos_fw-la etc._n etc._n carta_n ric._n the_o muntfichet_n priorate_v de_fw-mi tremhale_fw-mi in_o mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr foe_fw-mi 23._o 2._o also_o the_o same_o with_o pannage_n passagio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o port_n to_o permit_v a_o man_n to_o pass_v over_o sea_n who_o have_v the_o king_n licence_n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 193._o b._n passport_n compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n passer_n i._o transire_fw-la &_o port_n i._n portus_n signify_v a_o licence_n grant_v by_o any_o person_n in_o authority_n for_o the_o safe_a passage_n of_o any_o man._n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o anno_fw-la 2_o ed._n 6._o ca._n 2_o pasture_n pastura_fw-la differunt_fw-la pascua_n &_o pastura_fw-la nam_fw-la pastura_fw-la omne_fw-la genus_fw-la pascendi_fw-la significat_fw-la sive_fw-la fiat_fw-la in_o pratis_fw-la sive_fw-la in_o stipula_fw-la sive_fw-la in_o agris_fw-la sive_fw-la in_o campis_fw-la sed_fw-la pascua_fw-la est_fw-la locus_fw-la principaliter_fw-la deputatus_fw-la pecoribus_fw-la pascendis_fw-la ut_fw-la puta_fw-la in_o montibus_fw-la moris_fw-la mariscis_fw-la &_o planis_fw-la non_fw-la cultis_fw-la nec_fw-la aratis_fw-la lindewode_n lib._n 3._o provin_n angl._n do_fw-mi de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la cap._n 1._o quoniam_fw-la patent_n literae_fw-la patentes_fw-la differ_v from_o writ_n crom._n jur._n foe_n 126._o the_o coroner_n be_v make_v by_o writ_n not_o by_o patent_n see_v letter_n patent_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o form_n of_o divers_a patentee_n be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o king_n grant_v his_o letters-patent_n anno_fw-la 7_o ed._n 6._o ca._n 3._o patria_fw-la pro_fw-la compagensibus_fw-la sic_fw-la in_o legum_n formulis_fw-la ubi_fw-la dicitur_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la et_fw-la assisa_fw-la vel_fw-la recognitio_fw-la per_fw-la assisam_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la recognitio_fw-la patriae_fw-la see_v bona_n patria_fw-la patron_n patronus_fw-la both_o in_o the_o canon_n and_o common_a law_n signify_v he_o that_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o a_o benefice_n because_o the_o gift_n of_o church_n and_o benefice_n original_o belong_v to_o such_o good_a man_n as_o either_o build_v they_o or_o endow_v they_o with_o some_o great_a part_n of_o their_o revenue_n patroni_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la pontificio_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la qui_fw-la alicujus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la extruendae_fw-la aut_fw-la alterius_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la fundationis_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la authores_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ideoque_fw-la praesentandi_fw-la &_o offerendi_fw-la clericum_fw-la jus_o habent_fw-la quem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vacanti_fw-la praeesse_fw-la &_o in_o ea_fw-la collatis_fw-la redditibus_fw-la frui_fw-la velint_fw-la etc._n etc._n corasius_fw-la in_o paraphr_n ad_fw-la sacerdot_n materiam_fw-la par._n 1._o cap._n 2._o &_o par._n 4._o cap._n 6._o patron_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v use_v for_o he_o that_o have_v manumit_v a_o servant_n and_o with_o the_o feudist_n it_o be_v use_v pro_fw-la authore_fw-la feudi_fw-la hottoman_n verbo_fw-la patronus_fw-la paviage_n rot._n pat._n 10_o edw._n 3._o m._n 32._o money_o pay_v towards_o the_o pave_n of_o street_n or_o highway_n pawnage_n see_v pannage_n pax_fw-la dei_fw-la see_v peace_n of_o god_n pax_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dicitur_fw-la cum_fw-la salva_fw-la sunt_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la omne_fw-la privilegia_fw-la &_o immunitates_fw-la servi_fw-la famuli_fw-la ministri_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la ll._n edw._n confess_v cap._n 8._o pax_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o king_n peace_n nam_fw-la long_o dehet_fw-la esse_fw-la pax_fw-la regis_fw-la a_o parte_fw-la sua_fw-la ubi_fw-la residens_fw-la fuerit_fw-la a_o quatuor_fw-la partibus_fw-la loci_fw-la illius_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la quatuor_fw-la miliaria_fw-la &_o tres_fw-la quarentenae_fw-la &_o novem_fw-la acrae_fw-la latitudine_fw-la &_o novem_fw-la pedes_fw-la &_o novem_fw-la palmae_fw-la &_o novem_fw-la grana_fw-la hordei_fw-la multus_fw-la etc._n etc._n ll._n edw._n confess_v cap._n 12._o &_o ll._n hen._n 1._o see_v peace_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n pax_o in_o the_o general_a signification_n be_v opposite_a to_o war_n or_o strife_n but_o particular_o with_o we_o it_o signify_v a_o quiet_a and_o inoffensive_a carriage_n or_o behaviour_n towards_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o pag._n 7._o where_o any_o man_n go_v in_o danger_n of_o harm_n from_o another_o and_o make_v oath_n of_o it_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n he_o must_v be_v secure_v by_o good_a bond_n which_o be_v call_v bind_v to_o the_o peace_n see_v cromptons_n just_a of_o peace_n fol._n 118._o usque_fw-la 129._o and_o see_v frankpledge_a and_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n time_n of_o peace_n be_v when_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v open_a and_o the_o judge_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o same_o may_v by_o law_n protect_v man_n from_o wrong_n and_o violence_n and_o distribute_v justice_n to_o all_o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 249._o b._n peace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o church_n pax_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la be_v ancient_o use_v for_o that_o rest_n and_o cessation_n which_o the_o king_n subject_n have_v from_o trouble_n and_o suit_n of_o law_n between_o the_o term_n see_v vacation_n pax_fw-la dei_fw-la tempus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la cultui_fw-la divino_fw-la adhibitum_fw-la eaque_fw-la appellatione_fw-la omnes_fw-la dies_fw-la dominici_n festa_fw-la &_o vigiliae_fw-la censentur_fw-la spel._n peace_n of_o the_o king_n pax_fw-la regis_fw-la anno_fw-la 6_o rich._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 17._o be_v that_o peace_n and_o security_n both_o for_o life_n and_o good_n which_o the_o king_n promise_v to_o all_o his_o subject_n or_o other_o take_v to_o his_o protection_n see_v suit_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n there_o be_v also_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n for_o which_o see_v sanctuary_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n highway_n which_o be_v the_o immunity_n that_o the_o king_n highway_n have_v from_o annoyance_n or_o molestation_n see_v watling-street_n the_o peace_n of_o the_o plough_n whereby_o the_o plough_n and_o plough-cattle_n be_v secure_v from_o distress_n for_o which_o see_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 90._o so_o fair_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v their_o peace_n because_o no_o man_n may_v in_o they_o be_v trouble_v for_o any_o debt_n elsewhere_o contract_v pectorel_n 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o armour_n for_o the_o breast_n a_o breastplate_n or_o petrel_n from_o the_o lat._n pectus_fw-la a_o breast_n peculiar_a fr._n peculiar_a i_o private_a proper_a one_o own_n be_v a_o particular_a parish_n or_o church_n that_o have_v jurisdiction_n within_o itself_o for_o probat_fw-la of_o will_n etc._n etc._n exempt_a from_o the_o ordinary_a and_o bishop_n court_n the_o king_n chapel_n be_v a_o regal_a peculiar_a exempt_a from_o all_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n and_o reserve_v to_o the_o visitation_n and_o immediate_a government_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o be_v supreme_a ordinary_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n that_o wheresoever_o any_o manor_n or_o advowsons_n do_v belong_v to_o it_o they_o forthwith_o become_v exempt_a from_o the_o ordinary_a and_o be_v repute_v peculiar_o and_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n pecunia_n be_v ancient_o use_v for_o cattle_n and_o sometime_o for_o other_o good_n as_o well_o as_o money_n interdicimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la ut_fw-la nulla_fw-la viva_fw-la pecunia_fw-la vendantur_fw-la aut_fw-la emantur_fw-la nisi_fw-la infra_fw-la civitates_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la ante_fw-la tres_fw-la fide_fw-la les_fw-fr testes_fw-la emendat_fw-la wil._n 1._o ad_fw-la leges_fw-la edw._n confess_v qui_fw-la habuerit_fw-la 30_o denariatus_fw-la vivae_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la and_o in_o domesday_n pecunia_n be_v often_o use_v pro_fw-la pecude_fw-la pedage_n pedagium_fw-la &_o pedaticum_fw-la signify_v money_n give_v for_o the_o pass_n by_o foot_n or_o horse_n through_o any_o country_n pupilla_fw-la oculi_fw-la parte_fw-la 9_o cap._n 7._o pedagium_fw-la a_o

quando_fw-la aliquod_fw-la super_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la injust_a occupatur_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o dominicis_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o viis_fw-la publicis_fw-la obstructis_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o aquis_fw-la publicis_fw-la transversis_fw-la a_o recto_fw-la cursu_fw-la vel_fw-la quando_fw-la aliquis_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la super_fw-la regiam_fw-la plateam_fw-la aliquid_fw-la aedificando_fw-la occupaverit_fw-la &_o generaliter_fw-la quoties_fw-la aliquid_fw-la fit_a ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la regii_fw-la tenementi_fw-la vel_fw-la regii_fw-la viae_fw-la vel_fw-la civitatis_fw-la and_o by_o crompton_n in_o his_o juris_n fol._n 152._o thus_o pourpresture_n be_v proper_o when_o a_o man_n take_v to_o himself_o or_o encroach_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o ought_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o any_o jurisdiction_n land_n or_o franchise_n and_o general_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o the_o nuisance_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n see_v kitchen_n fol._n 10._o and_o manwood_n par_fw-fr 1._o pag._n 269._o &_o par._n 2._o cap._n 10._o some_o author_n make_v three_o sort_n of_o this_o offence_n one_o against_o the_o king_n the_o second_o against_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n the_o three_o against_o a_o neighbour_n by_o a_o neighbour_n see_v 2_o inst_n fol._n 38._o &_o 272._o pour_v seis●r_fw-fr terres_fw-la la_fw-fr femme_fw-fr que_fw-fr tient_fw-fr en_fw-fr dower_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o land_n which_o the_o wife_n of_o his_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la decease_v have_v for_o her_o dowry_n if_o she_o marry_v without_o his_o leave_n and_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n cap._n 3._o see_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 174._o poursuivant_n from_o the_o fr._n poursuiure_fw-fr i._n agere_fw-la persequi_fw-la signify_v the_o messenger_n of_o the_o king_n attend_v upon_o he_o in_o war_n or_o at_o the_o council_n table_n or_o exchequer_n or_o in_o his_o court_n or_o at_o his_o chamber_n to_o be_v send_v upon_o any_o occasion_n or_o message_n as_o for_o the_o apprehension_n of_o a_o party_n accuse_v or_o suspect_v of_o any_o offence_n those_o that_o be_v use_v in_o marshal_n cause_n be_v call_v pursuivant_n at_o arm_n whereof_o there_o be_v four_o of_o special_a name_n which_o see_v in_o the_o word_n herald_n stow_z speaking_z of_o richard_n the_o three_o his_o end_n have_v these_o word_n pag._n 784._o his_o body_n be_v naked_a to_o the_o skin_n not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o clout_n about_o he_o and_o be_v truss_v behind_o a_o pursuivant_n at_o arm_n like_o a_o hog_n or_o a_o calf_n etc._n etc._n pourveyor_n provisor_n from_o the_o fr._n pourvoire_n providere_fw-la prospicere_fw-la signify_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n that_o provide_v corn_n and_o other_o victual_n for_o their_o house_n mention_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 22._o and_o other_o statute_n but_o the_o office_n be_v restrain_v by_o stat._n 12._o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o see_v pourveyance_n and_o achat_n pourveyance_n fr._n pourvoyance_n be_v the_o provide_v corn_n fuel_n victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o king_n house_n by_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n up_o any_o warrant_n commission_n or_o authority_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o otherwise_o by_o colour_n of_o buy_v or_o make_v provision_n or_o purveyance_n for_o his_o majesty_n or_o any_o queen_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o that_o shall_v be_v or_o for_o his_o their_o or_o any_o of_o their_o household_n shall_v take_v any_o timber_n fuel_n cattle_n corn_n grain_n malt_n hay_o straw_n uictual_n cart_n carriage_n or_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o of_o any_o the_o subject_n of_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n without_o the_o full_a and_o free_a consent_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o owner_n thereof_o have_v and_o obtain_v without_o menace_n or_o enforcement_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o antiquity_n of_o praeemption_n and_o pourueyance_n etc._n etc._n and_o 3_o inst_n fol._n 82._o power_n of_o the_o county_n posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la according_a to_o lambert_n in_o his_o eiren._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o fol._n 309._o co_fw-la 〈…〉_z in_o his_o the_o aid_n and_o attendance_n of_o all_o knight_n gentleman_n yeoman_n laborer_n servant_n apprentice_n and_o villain_n and_o of_o other_o young_a man_n above_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o within_o the_o county_n because_o all_o of_o that_o age_n be_v bind_v to_o have_v harness_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n but_o woman_n ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o such_o as_o be_v decrepit_a or_o labour_n with_o any_o continual_a infirmity_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attend_v for_o the_o stat._n 2_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 8._o say_v that_o person_n able_a to_o travel_n shall_v be_v assistant_n in_o this_o service_n which_o be_v use_v where_o a_o possession_n be_v keep_v upon_o a_o forcible_a entry_n or_o any_o force_n or_o rescue_v use_v contrary_a to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n or_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n powldavis_n see_v poledavis_n poynings_n law_n be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o ireland_n by_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o so_o call_v because_o sir_n edward_n poynings_n be_v lieutenant_n there_o when_o it_o be_v make_v whereby_o all_o the_o statute_n in_o england_n be_v make_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n which_o before_o that_o time_n be_v not_o neither_o be_v a●y_o now_o in_o force_n there_o which_o be_v make_v in_o england_n since_o that_o time_n see_v coke_n 12_o rep._n fol._n 109._o hill_n 10_o jac._n pray_v in_o aid_n see_v aid_n pratum_fw-la falcabile_fw-la a_o meadow_n or_o mowingground_n jur._n dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la praedicta_fw-la placea_n a_o tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la fuit_fw-la pratum_fw-la falcabile_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la praedictum_fw-la annum_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la w._n illud_fw-la aravit_fw-la trin._n 18_o edw._n 1._o in_o banco_n rot._n 50._o prebend_n praebenda_fw-la be_v the_o portion_n which_o every_o member_n or_o canon_n of_o a_o cathedral_n church_n receive_v in_o right_a of_o his_o place_n for_o his_o maintenance_n canonica_n portio_n be_v proper_o use_v for_o that_o share_n which_o every_o canon_n or_o prebendary_a receive_v yearly_a out_o of_o the_o common_a stock_n of_o the_o church_n and_o praebenda_fw-la be_v a_o several_a benefice_n rise_v from_o some_o temporal_a land_n or_o church_n appropriate_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o clerk_n or_o member_n of_o a_o collegiate_n church_n as_o the_o prebend_n of_o keyton_n and_o coupes_z at_o maldon_n and_o be_v common_o surname_v of_o the_o place_n whence_o the_o profit_n arise_v prebend_n be_v either_o simple_a or_o with_o dignity_n simple_a prebend_n be_v those_o that_o have_v no_o more_o but_o the_o revenue_n towards_o their_o maintenance_n prebend_n with_o dignity_n be_v such_o as_o have_v some_o jurisdiction_n annex_v to_o they_o according_a to_o the_o divers_a order_n in_o every_o several_a church_n of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o the_o decretal_n tit_n de_fw-fr praebendis_fw-la &_o dignitat_fw-la praebenda_fw-la be_v also_o in_o old_a deed_n use_v for_o provender_n see_v corody_n prebendary_a praebendarius_n be_v he_o that_o have_v such_o a_o prebend_n so_o call_v a_o praebendo_fw-la auxilium_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la episcopo_fw-la precariae_fw-la day_n work_n which_o the_o tenant_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v the_o lord_n in_o harvest_n which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v corrupt_o call_v bind_v day_n for_o biden_v day_n from_o the_o sax._n bidan_n to_o pray_v or_o entreat_v baldwinus_fw-la una_fw-la bovata_fw-la pro_fw-la two_o s._n &_o dim_v &_o two_o gallinas_fw-la &_o xx_o ova_n &_o four_o precarias_n in_o autumpno_n cum_fw-la uno_fw-la homine_fw-la bis_fw-la arare_fw-la bis_fw-la herciare_fw-la semel_fw-la falcare_fw-la semel_fw-la foenum_fw-la levare_fw-la etc._n etc._n mon_fw-fr angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 539._o a._n see_v bederepe_v prece_fw-la partium_fw-la be_v when_o a_o suit_n be_v continue_v by_o the_o prayer_n assent_n or_o agreement_n of_o both_o party_n anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 27._o precept_n praeceptum_fw-la be_v common_o take_v for_o a_o commandment_n in_o write_v send_v out_o by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o other-like_a officer_n for_o the_o bring_v a_o person_n or_o record_n before_o he_o of_o which_o you_o have_v example_n of_o divers_a in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a and_o sometime_o for_o the_o command_n or_o provocation_n whereby_o one_o man_n incite_v another_o to_o commit_v felony_n theft_n or_o murder_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 105._o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 19_o call_v it_o praeceptum_fw-la or_o mandatum_fw-la whence_o we_o may_v observe_v three_o diversity_n of_o offend_v in_o murder_n praeceptum_fw-la fortia_fw-la consilium_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la be_v the_o instigation_n use_v before_o hand_n fortia_fw-la the_o assistance_n in_o the_o fact_n as_o help_v to_o bind_v the_o party_n murder_v or_o rob_v consilium_fw-la advise_v either_o before_o or_o in_o the_o deed._n praceptory_n praeceptoriae_fw-la anno_fw-la

32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 24._o be_v benefice_n in_o a_o kind_n and_o so_o term_v because_o they_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o more_o eminent_a sort_n of_o the_o templar_n who_o the_o chief_n master_n by_o his_o authority_n create_v and_o call_v praeceptores_fw-la templi_fw-la stephen_n de_fw-fr jurisd_v lib._n 4._o cap._n 10._o num_fw-la 27._o of_o these_o praeceptory_n i_o find_v sixteen_o record_v as_o ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o hospitaler_n and_o templar_n in_o england_n viz._n cressing-temple_n balshal_n shengay_n newland_n yeveley_n witham_n temple-bruere_a willinghton_n rotheley_n ovenington_n temple-combe_n trebigh_n ribstane_n mount_v s._n john_n temple-newsum_a and_o temple-burst_a mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 543._o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o great_a diversity_n both_o in_o its_o form_n and_o use_v for_o which_o see_v ingressus_fw-la and_o entry_n this_o form_n be_v extend_v as_o well_o to_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n as_o to_o other_o writ_n of_o entry_n or_o possession_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 13._o and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 5._o and_o it_o be_v sometime_o call_v a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a when_o it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n close_o sometime_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n as_o when_o it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n patent_n and_o open_a to_o any_o lord_n court_n for_o any_o of_o his_o tenant_n deforce_v against_o the_o deforcer_n and_o must_v be_v determine_v there_o of_o which_o read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n ca._n 1._o pracipe_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ca._n 24._o be_v a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n for_o a_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a as_o of_o his_o crown_n and_o not_o of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o any_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 4._o b._n precontract_n anno_fw-la two_o &_o 3_o edw._n 6._o ca._n 23._o be_v a_o contract_n make_v before_o another_o contract_n chief_o in_o relation_n to_o marriage_n predial_a tithe_n decimae_fw-la praediales_n be_v those_o which_o be_v pay_v of_o thing_n arise_v and_o grow_v from_o the_o ground_n only_o as_o corn_n hay_o fruit_n of_o tree_n and_o such_o like_a anno_fw-la 2_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 13._o see_v coke_n 2_o instit_n fol._n 649._o preemption_n praeemptio_fw-la be_v a_o privilege_n allow_v the_o king_n purveyor_n to_o have_v the_o choice_n and_o first-buying_a of_o corn_n and_o other_o provision_n before_o other_o for_o the_o king_n house_n which_o be_v take_v away_o by_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o prelate_n praelatus_fw-la we_o common_o understand_v to_o be_v a_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n but_o thus_o say_v the_o learned_a spelman_n praelati_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vocantur_fw-la nedum_fw-la superiores_fw-la ut_fw-la episcopi_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la inferiores_fw-la ut_fw-la archidiaconi_n presbyteri_fw-la plebani_n &_o rectores_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la sic_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o bulla_n privileg_n apud_fw-la mat._n par._n in_o hen._n 3._o sub_fw-la an._n 1246._o innocentius_n etc._n etc._n universis_fw-la tam_fw-la cathedralium_n quam_fw-la aliorum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la patronis_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la clericis_fw-la &_o laicis_fw-la per_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la constitutis_fw-la salutem_fw-la etc._n etc._n pag._n 476._o premise_n see_v habendum_fw-la premium_fw-la praemium_fw-la a_o reward_n or_o recompense_n among_o merchant_n it_o be_v use_v for_o that_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o eight_o or_o ten_o per_fw-la cent._n which_o the_o insure_v give_v the_o ensurer_n for_o ensure_v the_o safe_a return_n of_o any_o ship_n or_o merchandise_n anno_fw-la 19_o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o praemunire_n be_v take_v either_o for_o a_o writ_n so_o call_v or_o for_o the_o offence_n whereupon_o the_o writ_n be_v grant_v the_o one_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o other_o heretofore_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n under_o pretence_n of_o her_o supremacy_n and_o the_o dignity_n of_o s._n peter_n chair_n take_v upon_o she_o to_o bestow_v most_o of_o the_o bishopric_n abbathy_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a live_n of_o worth_n here_o in_o england_n by_o mandate_n before_o they_o be_v void_a pretend_v therein_o a_o great_a care_n to_o see_v the_o church_n provide_v of_o a_o successor_n before_o it_o need_v whence_o it_o arise_v that_o these_o mandate_n or_o bull_n be_v call_v gratiae_n expectativae_fw-la or_o provisiones_fw-la whereof_o you_o may_v read_v a_o learned_a discourse_n in_o duarenus_n de_fw-fr beneficiis_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o these_o provision_n be_v so_o ri●e_v with_o we_o that_o at_o last_o king_n edward_z the_o third_z not_o digest_v so_o intolerable_a a_o encroachment_n make_v a_o statute_n in_o the_o twenty_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n stat._n 5._o cap._n 22._o and_o another_o stat._n 6._o cap._n 1._o and_o a_o three_o anno_fw-la 27._o against_o those_o that_o draw_v the_o king_n people_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n to_o answer_v thing_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n court_n and_o another_o anno_fw-la 28_o stat._n 2._o cap._n 1_o 2._o 3_o &_o 4._o whereby_o he_o great_o restrain_v this_o liberty_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o notwithstanding_o still_o adventure_v to_o continue_v the_o provision_n in_o so_o much_o as_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o likewise_o make_v a_o statute_n against_o they_o anno_fw-la 12._o cap._n 15._o and_o in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n cap._n 2._o make_v mention_n of_o the_o say_v first_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o ratify_v the_o same_o and_o appoint_v the_o punishment_n of_o those_o that_o offend_v against_o it_o to_o be_v perpetual_a banishment_n forfeiture_n of_o their_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o in_o the_o sixteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n cap._n 5._o to_o meet_v more_o full_o with_o all_o the_o shift_n invent_v to_o avoid_v the_o former_a statute_n he_o express_v the_o offence_n more_o particular_o and_o set_v the_o same_o punishment_n to_o it_o that_o he_o ordain_v in_o the_o last_o mention_v statute_n after_o he_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o in_o like_a manner_n aggrieve_v at_o other_o abuse_n not_o full_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o former_a statute_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n cap._n 3._o &_o 4._o add_v certain_a new_a case_n and_o lay_v upon_o the_o offender_n in_o they_o the_o same_o punishment_n whereto_o i_o refer_v you_o as_o likewise_o to_o anno_fw-la 9_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 8._o and_o 3_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 4._o and_o smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o some_o late_a statute_n do_v cast_v this_o punishment_n upon_o other_o offender_n as_o namely_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o upon_o he_o that_o deny_v the_o king_n supremacy_n the_o second_o time_n and_o the_o stat._n 13_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o upon_o he_o that_o affirm_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o the_o stat._n 13_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o upon_o such_o as_o be_v seditious_a talker_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o affirm_v the_o queen_n to_o be_v a_o heretic_n and_o the_o stat._n 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o upon_o such_o as_o affirm_v the_o parliament_n begin_v at_o westminster_n 3_o nou._n 1640._o be_v not_o yet_o dissolve_v or_o that_o there_o be_v any_o obligation_n by_o any_o oath_n covenant_n or_o engagement_n whatsoever_o to_o endeavour_v a_o change_n of_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n or_o that_o both_o or_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n have_v or_o have_v a_o legislative_a power_n without_o the_o king_n and_o the_o word_n be_v apply_v most_o common_o to_o the_o punishment_n first_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n before_o mention_v for_o such_o as_o transgress_v they_o for_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o any_o man_n for_o a_o offence_n commit_v shall_v incur_v a_o praemunire_n it_o be_v mean_v that_o he_o shall_v incur_v the_o same_o punishment_n as_o be_v inflict_v on_o those_o that_o transgress_v the_o stat._n 16_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 5._o common_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n which_o kind_n of_o reference_n or_o application_n be_v not_o unusual_a in_o our_o statute_n as_o to_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n some_o think_v it_o proceed_v from_o the_o strength_n give_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o former_a statute_n against_o the_o usurpation_n of_o foreign_a power_n which_o opinion_n may_v receive_v some_o ground_n from_o the_o stat._n 25_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 6._o cap._n 1._o but_o other_o think_v it_o grow_v from_o the_o verb_n praemonere_fw-la be_v barbarous_o turn_v into_o praemunire_n to_o forewarn_v or_o bid_v the_o offender_n take_v keed_o or_o from_o the_o severity_n or_o grievousness_n of_o the_o punishment_n of_o which_o a_o reason_n may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n in_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 143._o praemunire_n facias_fw-la praefatum_fw-la praepositum_fw-la &_o j._n r._n procuratorem_fw

fol._n 78._o and_o brook_n tit_n severance_n &_o summons_n fol._n 238._o there_o be_v also_o severance_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o assize_n when_o one_o two_o or_o more_o disseisor_n appear_v upon_o the_o writ_n and_o not_o the_o other_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 81._o and_o severance_n in_o attaint_v eodem_fw-la fol._n 95._o and_o severance_n in_o debt_n fol._n 220._o where_o two_o executor_n be_v name_v plaintiff_n and_o the_o one_o refuse_v to_o prosecute_v severance_n of_o corn_n be_v the_o cut_n and_o carry_v it_o from_o off_o the_o ground_n and_o sometime_o the_o set_v out_o the_o tithe_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o corn_n be_v call_v severance_n see_v croak_v rep._n 2_o part_n fol._n 325._o several_a tail_n tallium_n separatum_fw-la be_v that_o whereby_o land_n be_v give_v and_o entail_v several_o to_o two_o for_o example_n land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n and_o their_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v the_o donee_n have_v joynt-estate_n for_o their_o two_o life_n yet_o they_o have_v several_a inheritance_n because_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v his_o moiety_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o other_o the_o other_o moiety_n several_a tenancy_n tenura_n separalis_fw-la be_v a_o plea_n or_o exception_n to_o a_o writ_n that_o be_v lay_v against_o two_o as_o joint_a who_o be_v indeed_o several_a brook_n hoc_fw-la tit_n fol._n 273._o sewer_n severa_n &_o sewera_n est_fw-la fossa_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la palustribus_fw-la ducta_fw-la ad_fw-la aquas_fw-la eliciendas_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o passage_n or_o gutter_n to_o carry_v water_n into_o the_o sea_n or_o a_o river_n anno_fw-la 6_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 5._o and_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 6._o and_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n be_v such_o as_o by_o authority_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n see_v drain_v and_o ditch_n well_o keep_v and_o maintain_v in_o the_o marish_a and_o fen_n country_n for_o the_o better_a conveyance_n of_o the_o water_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o preserve_v the_o grass_n upon_o the_o land_n for_o food_n of_o cattle_n see_v the_o statute_n 15_o car._n 2._o cap._n 17._o and_o 17_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 11._o touch_v the_o draining_n the_o great_a level_n in_o the_o fen_n call_v bedford_n level_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o governor_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n as_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n sextary_n sextarius_fw-la be_v a_o ancient_a measure_n contain_v about_o our_o pint_n and_o a_o half_a according_a to_o the_o latin_a dictionary_n the_o city_n now_o town_n of_o leicester_n pay_v inter_fw-la al._n to_o the_o king_n yearly_a twenty_o five_o measure_n call_v sextary_n of_o honey_n as_o we_o read_v in_o domesday_n and_o in_o claus_n 4_o edw._n 3._o m._n 26._o we_o find_v mention_n of_o tresdecem_fw-la sextarios_fw-la vini_n et_fw-la unum_fw-la sextrium_fw-la salis_n apud_fw-la wainflet_n mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 849._o b._n decem_fw-la mittas_fw-la brasii_fw-la quatuor_fw-la sextarios_fw-la avenae_fw-la ad_fw-la praebendam_fw-la idem_fw-la 1_o par_fw-fr fol._n 136._o b._n where_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v use_v for_o a_o much_o great_a quantity_n a_o sextary_n of_o ale_n contain_v xuj_o lagenas_fw-la see_v tolsester_n sexagesima_fw-la see_v septuagesima_fw-la shack_v be_v a_o custom_n in_o norfolk_n to_o have_v common_a for_o hog_n from_o the_o end_n of_o harvest_n till_o seed_n time_n in_o all_o man_n ground_n without_o control_n coke_n 7_o rep._n fol._n 5._o corbet_n case_n and_o in_o that_o county_n to_o go_v at_o shack_v be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o go_v at_o large_a share_n see_v flotzon_n sharp_v corn_n be_v a_o customary_a gift_n of_o corn_n which_o at_o every_o christmas_n the_o farmer_n in_o some_o part_n of_o england_n give_v to_o their_o smith_n for_o sharp_v their_o plough_n iron_n harrow_n time_n and_o such_o like_a and_o exceed_v not_o half_a a_o bushel_n for_o a_o ploughland_n sherbet_n anno_fw-la 15_o car._n 2._o cap._n 11._o be_v a_o compound_v drink_v late_o introduce_v in_o england_n from_o turkey_n and_o persia_n and_o be_v make_v of_o juice_n of_o lemon_n sugar_n and_o other_o ingredient_n another_o sort_n of_o it_o be_v make_v of_o violet_n honey_n juice_n of_o raisin_n etc._n etc._n sherbert_n in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n signify_v pleasant_a liquor_n shermans_n craft_n be_v a_o craft_n or_o occupation_n at_o norwich_n the_o artificer_n whereof_o do_v shear_n as_o well_o worsteads_n stamin_n and_o fustian_n as_o all_o other_o woollen_a cloth_n and_o mention_v anno_fw-la 19_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 17._o show_v be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o attachment_n in_o any_o court_n and_o before_o whosoever_o in_o plaint_n show_v and_o not_o avow_v term_n ley._n see_v scavage_a shilling_n sax._n scill_v among_o our_o english_a saxon_n consist_v but_o of_o five_o penny_n si_fw-mi in_o capillis_fw-la sit_fw-la vulnus_fw-la longitudinis_fw-la unius_fw-la unciae_fw-la v._o denariis_fw-la i._o uno_fw-la solido_fw-la componatur_fw-la ll._n h._n 1._o c._n 39_o ship-money_n be_v a_o imposition_n charge_v upon_o the_o port_n town_n city_n borough_n and_o county_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o by_o writ_n common_o call_v ship-writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1635._o and_o 1636._o for_o the_o provide_v and_o furnish_v certain_a ship_n for_o the_o king_n service_n etc._n etc._n which_o by_o stat._n 17_o car._n 1._o cap._n 14._o be_v declare_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o petition_n of_o right_n liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n etc._n etc._n shipper_n anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n sess_v 1._o cap._n 33._o be_v a_o dutch_a word_n signify_v the_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n we_o corrupt_v it_o into_o skipper_n and_o use_v it_o for_o any_o common_a seaman_n shire_n comitatus_fw-la from_o the_o saxon_a scir_n or_o scyre_n i._o to_o part_n or_o divide_v be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v a_o part_n or_o portion_n of_o this_o land_n call_v also_o a_o county_n who_o first_o divide_v this_o land_n into_o shire_n see_v in_o camd._n britan_n pag._n 102._o of_o which_o there_o be_v in_o england_n forty_o and_o in_o wales_n twelve_o in_o privilegiorum_fw-la chartis_fw-la ubi_fw-la conceditur_fw-la quietum_fw-la esse_fw-la a_o shiris_n intelligendum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la immunitate_fw-la qua_fw-la quis_fw-la eximitur_fw-la a_o secta_fw-la vel_fw-la clientela_fw-la curiis_fw-la vicecomitum_fw-la quas_fw-la etiam_fw-la shiras_n ●●cant_fw-la prestanda_fw-la vel_fw-la perficienda_fw-la spel._n the_o assize_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n of_o a_o county_n be_v call_v dcir-gemot_a by_o the_o saxon_n shirif_n or_o shiref_o vicecome_fw-la quasi_fw-la shire-reve_a sax._n scire-gerefa_a i._o pogi_fw-la vel_fw-la comitatus_fw-la praepositus_fw-la the_o chief_a offic●●_n under_o the_o king_n of_o a_o shire_n or_o county_n camden_n in_o his_o britan._n pag._n 104._o thus_o describe_v his_o office_n singulis_n vero_fw-la annis_fw-la nobilis_fw-la aliquis_fw-la ex_fw-la incolis_fw-la praeficitur_fw-la quem_fw-la vicecomitem_fw-la quasi_fw-la vicarium_fw-la comitis_fw-la &_o nostra_fw-la lingua_fw-la shyref_n i._o comitatus_fw-la praepositum_fw-la vocamus_fw-la qui_fw-la etiam_fw-la comitatus_fw-la vel_fw-la provinciae_fw-la quastor_n recte_fw-la dici_fw-la potest_fw-la ejus_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la publicas_fw-la pecunias_fw-la provinciae_fw-la suae_fw-la conquirere_fw-la mulctas_fw-la irrogatas_fw-la vel_fw-la pignoribus_fw-la ablatis_fw-la colligere_fw-la &_o aerario_fw-la infer_v judicibus_fw-la praesto_fw-la adesse_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la mandata_fw-la exequi_fw-la duodecim_fw-la viros_fw-la cogere_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la cognoscunt_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la judices_fw-la referunt_fw-la judices_fw-la enim_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la juris_fw-la solum_fw-la non_fw-la facti_fw-la sunt_fw-la judices_fw-la condemnatos_fw-la ad_fw-la supplicium_fw-la ducere_fw-la &_o in_o minoribus_fw-la litibus_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la in_fw-la majoribus_fw-la autem_fw-la jus_o dicunt_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la quos_fw-la itinerantes_n ad_fw-la assisas_n vocant_fw-la qui_fw-la quot_fw-la annis_fw-la hos_fw-la comitatus_fw-la bis_fw-la adeunt_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la cognoscant_fw-la &_o carceratis_fw-la sententiam_fw-la ferant_fw-la henricus_fw-la secundus_fw-la hos_fw-la itinerantes_n instituit_fw-la vel_fw-la potius_fw-la restituit_fw-la ille_fw-la ut_fw-la inquit_fw-la matth._n paris_n consilio_fw-la silij_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o episcoporum_fw-la constituit_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la per_fw-la sex_n part_n regni_fw-la in_fw-la qualibet_fw-la parte_fw-la tres_fw-la qui_fw-la jurarent_fw-la quod_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la jus_o suum_fw-la conservarent_fw-la illaesum_fw-la of_o the_o antiquity_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o officer_n read_v coke_n rep._n lib._n 4._o mitten_n case_n and_o spelmans_fw-mi glossarium_fw-la verbo_fw-la vicecome_fw-la the_o shirif_n be_v ancient_o choose_v in_o the_o county_n court_n by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n as_o knight_n of_o parliament_n yet_o be_v but_o be_v now_o nominate_v by_o the_o the_o king_n see_v fortescu_n cap._n 24._o fol._n 53._o vicecome_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la vicem_fw-la comitis_fw-la supplet_fw-la in_o placitis_fw-la illis_fw-la quibus_fw-la comes_fw-la ex_fw-la suae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la ratione_fw-la participate_v cum_fw-la

of_o a_o toft_n toftmanni_n similiter_fw-la operabantur_fw-la a_o sancto_fw-it michaele_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la autumpnum_fw-la &_o in_o autumno_fw-la per_fw-la 6_o hebdomadas_fw-la unaquaque_fw-la hebdomade_fw-la per_fw-la 2_o dies_fw-la etc._n etc._n pri._n lew._n pag._n 18._o see_v molman_n tol_o tollere_fw-la as_o it_o be_v a_o verb_n signify_v to_o defeat_v or_o take_v away_o anno_fw-la 8_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 9_o as_o to_o tol_o the_o entry_n i._o to_o take_v away_o the_o right_n of_o entry_n toll_n tolnetum_n vel_fw-la theolonium_fw-la be_v a_o saxon_a word_n and_o have_v two_o signification_n first_o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o liberty_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o a_o manor_n second_o for_o a_o tribute_n or_o custom_n pay_v for_o passage_n buy_v sell_v etc._n etc._n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o num_fw-la 3._o interpret_v it_o to_o be_v a_o liberty_n as_o well_o to_o take_v as_o to_o be_v free_a from_o toll_n for_o they_o who_o be_v enfeoff_v with_o toll_n be_v custom-free_a say_v skene_n toll_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la vos_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la vestri_fw-la de_fw-la toto_fw-la homagio_fw-la vestro_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la mercatis_fw-la &_o de_fw-la tolneto_fw-la de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la emptis_fw-la &_o venditis_fw-la of_o this_o freedom_n from_o toll_n the_o city_n of_o coventry_n boast_v of_o a_o ancient_a charter_n grant_v by_o leosric_n or_o luriche_n merciorum_fw-la comes_fw-la who_o at_o the_o importunity_n of_o godeva_n his_o virtuous_a lady_n grant_v this_o freedom_n to_o that_o city_n and_o in_o richard_n the_o second_o time_n according_a to_o mr._n dugdale_n in_o his_o description_n of_o warwickshire_n the_o picture_n of_o he_o and_o his_o lady_n be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o south-window_n of_o trinity_n church_n there_o hold_v in_o his_o right_a hand_n a_o charter_n with_o these_o word_n write_v thereon_o i_o luriche_n for_o the_o love_n of_o thou_o do_v make_v coventry_n toll-frée_a some_o author_n make_v mention_n of_o toll-through_a which_o be_v money_n pay_v for_o passage_n in_o or_o through_o some_o highway_n or_o over_o ferries_n bridges_n etc._n etc._n toll-travers_n for_o pass_v over_o a_o private_a man_n ground_n and_o toll-turn_a which_o be_v toll_n pay_v at_o the_o return_n of_o beast_n from_o fair_a or_o market_n though_o they_o be_v not_o sell_v plowden_n casu_fw-la willion_n fol._n 236._o kitchen_n fol._n 104._o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o land_n the_o buyer_n of_o corn_n or_o cattle_n in_o fair_n or_o market_n ought_v to_o pay_v toll_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o market_n in_o testimony_n of_o the_o contract_n there_o lawful_o make_v in_o open_a market_n because_o privy_a contract_n be_v hold_v unlawful_a horn_n mirror_n lib._n 1._o tollage_n anno_fw-la 17_o car._n 1._o cap._n 15._o see_v tallage_n tolsester_n per_fw-la tolsester_n clamat_fw-la esse_fw-la quiet_a de_fw-fr reddend_n unum_fw-la sextarium_fw-la cervisiae_fw-la quod_fw-la continet_fw-la xuj_o lagenas_fw-la de_fw-la nova_fw-la cervisia_fw-la mensurata_fw-la desubtus_fw-la le_fw-fr shakelif_n pro_fw-la licencia_fw-la braciandi_fw-la cervis_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la annum_fw-la exit_fw-la rol._n plac._n in_o itin._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 14_o hen._n 7._o the_o same_o word_n occur_v in_o carta_n 55_o hen._n 3._o m._n 6._o see_v gavels_a tolt_n tolta_fw-it be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o cause_n depend_v in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr be_v remove_v to_o the_o county_n court_n and_o so_o call_v because_o it_o do_v tollere_fw-la loquelam_fw-la from_o the_o one_o court_n to_o the_o other_o preface_n to_o coke_n 3_o rep._n plac._n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la pasc_n 22_o edw._n 1._o rot._n 18._o tolta_fw-it placiti_fw-la significat_fw-la processum_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la causa_fw-la a_o jurisdictione_n juris_fw-la temporalis_fw-la tollitur_fw-la toltray_v venditio_fw-la salis_fw-la quae_fw-la debet_fw-la solvi_fw-la i._n bushel_n &_o dimid_n salis_fw-la per_fw-la mensuram_fw-la 4_o d._n ms._n de_fw-fr temp._n edw._n 1._o ton_n see_v tun._n tort_n fr._n injustice_n injury_n as_o de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr in_o his_o own_o wrong_n croak_v rep._n whites_n case_n fol._n 20._o wrong_v or_o injury_n be_v proper_o call_v tort_n because_o it_o be_v wrest_v or_o crooked_a coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 158._o b._n tortfeasor_n fr._n tort_fw-fr faiseur_fw-fr a_o doer_n of_o wrong_n a_o trespasser_n croak_v 2_o part_n fol._n 383._o num_fw-la 11._o toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la anno_fw-la 19_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o as_o often_o as_o totted_a a_o good_a debt_n to_o the_o king_n be_v by_o the_o foreign_a apposer_n or_o other_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n note_v for_o such_o by_o write_v this_o word_n tot_fw-mi to_o it_o anno_fw-la 42_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 9_o and_o 1_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 15._o see_v practice_n of_o the_o exchequer_n pag._n 71._o totteray_fw-fr be_v a_o customary_a payment_n of_o four_o penny_n for_o every_o bushel_n and_o a_o half_a of_o corn_n sell_v at_o maldon_n in_o essex_n hil_n 15_o edw._n 1._o turn_v see_v turn_v tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr priest_n &_o uncore_fw-fr est_fw-fr i._n always_o ready_a and_o be_v so_o at_o this_o present_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o plea_n in_o way_n of_o excuse_n or_o defence_n for_o he_o that_o be_v sue_v for_o any_o debt_n or_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v brooks_n abr._n fol._n 258._o towage_n towagium_n fr._n tovaige_n be_v the_o tow_n or_o draw_v a_o ship_n or_o barge_n along_o the_o water_n by_o man_n or_o beast_n on_o land_n or_o by_o another_o ship_n or_o boat_n fasten_v to_o she_o also_o that_o money_n or_o other_o recompense_n which_o be_v give_v by_o bargeman_n to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n next_o a_o river_n where_o they_o thou_fw-mi a_o barge_n or_o other_o vessel_n the_o word_n may_v probable_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o saxon_a teon_n ducere_fw-la trahere_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la habeat_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la debeat_fw-la thowagium_fw-la navium_fw-la &_o batellorum_fw-la majorum_fw-la &_o minorum_fw-la in_o aqua_fw-la de_fw-fr tyne_n etc._n etc._n pla._n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la council_n parl._n 18_o edw._n 1._o in_o turre_n london_n traylbaston_n see_v justice_n of_o traylbaston_n and_o see_v the_o copy_n of_o several_a commission_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o edward_n the_o first_o in_o spelmans_fw-mi glossarium_fw-la verbo_fw-la traylbaston_n the_o common_a people_n in_o those_o day_n call_v they_o traybaston_n quod_fw-la sonat_fw-la trahe_fw-la baculum_fw-la edward_n the_o first_o in_o his_o thirty_o second_o year_n say_v sir_n rich._n baker_n send_v out_o a_o new_a writ_n of_o inquisition_n call_v trailbaston_n against_o intruder_n on_o other_o man_n land_n who_o to_o oppress_v the_o right_a owner_n will_v make_v over_o their_o land_n to_o great_a man_n against_o batterer_n hire_v to_o beat_v man_n breaker_n of_o peace_n ravisher_n incendiary_n murderer_n fighter_n false_a assisor_n and_o other_o such_o malefactor_n which_o inquisition_n be_v so_o strict_o execute_v and_o such_o fine_n take_v that_o it_o bring_v in_o exceed_v much_o treasure_n to_o the_o king_n chron._n fol._n 111._o see_v plac._n parliamentaria_fw-la fol._n 211._o &_o 280._o and_o 4_o instit_n 186._o and_o in_o a_o parliament_n 1_o ric._n 2._o the_o commons_o of_o england_n petition_v the_o king_n that_o no_o commission_n of_o eyre_n or_o trail_v baston_n may_v be_v issue_v during_o the_o war_n or_o for_o twenty_o year_n to_o come_v rot._n parl._n 1_o ric._n 2._o traitor_n traditor_n proditor_n see_v treason_n traitorous_a position_n of_o take_v arm_n by_o the_o king_n authority_n against_o his_o person_n and_o those_o that_o be_v commissionated_a by_o he_o condemn_v by_o the_o stat._n 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o transcript_n anno_fw-la 34_o &_o 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 14._o be_v the_o copy_n of_o any_o original_a write_v again_o or_o exemplify_v as_o the_o transcript_n of_o a_o fine_a transcripto_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la factae_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la itinerantibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o certify_n of_o a_o recognizance_n into_o chancery_n take_v before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 152._o b._n transcripto_fw-la pedis_fw-la finis_fw-la levati_fw-la mittendo_fw-la in_o cancellariam_n be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o certify_v the_o foot_n of_o a_o fine_a levy_v before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n etc._n etc._n into_o the_o chancery_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 169._o and_o reg._n judic_n fol._n 14._o transgressione_n be_v a_o writ_n common_o call_v a_o writ_n or_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o which_o fitzherbert_n have_v two_o sort_n one_o vicountiel_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o be_v not_o returnable_a but_o to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o county_n the_o form_n whereof_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o because_o it_o have_v not_o these_o word_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n nat._n br._n fol._n 84._o g._n the_o other_o be_v term_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n which_o be_v to_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o king_n bench._n nat._n