deed_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o say_v that_o man_n have_v wrought_v a_o act_n of_o policy_n this_o day_n but_o the_o chief_a signification_n of_o this_o word_n and_o that_o which_o answer_v to_o our_o present_a discourse_n be_v the_o order_n and_o estate_n whereby_o one_o or_o many_o town_n be_v govern_v and_o public_a affair_n well_o manage_v and_o administer_v but_o before_o we_o begin_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o diverse_a sort_n of_o policy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o government_n of_o town_n of_o which_o all_o commonwealth_n and_o monarchy_n be_v compound_v let_v we_o speak_v a_o word_n of_o the_o end_n of_o policy_n and_o of_o that_o mark_v whereat_o it_o ought_v especial_o to_o aim_v as_o all_o city_n and_o civil_a society_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o some_o good_a so_o all_o policy_n respect_v policy_n the_o same_o and_o tend_v to_o no_o other_o thing_n than_o to_o unite_v and_o frame_v we_o to_o the_o company_n of_o man_n so_o long_o as_o we_o live_v among_o they_o to_o conform_v our_o manner_n to_o a_o civil_a justice_n to_o set_v we_o at_o agreement_n one_o with_o another_o and_o to_o maintain_v and_o preserve_v common_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n by_o procure_v that_o every_o one_o may_v have_v his_o own_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o man_n to_o communicate_v together_o without_o fraud_n or_o hurt_n that_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o wicked_a be_v bridle_v and_o punish_v brief_o that_o not_o only_o all_o duty_n of_o humanity_n be_v use_v among_o man_n but_o also_o that_o some_o public_a form_n of_o religion_n appear_v and_o that_o blasphemy_n against_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o other_o offence_n which_o trouble_v common_a quietness_n be_v not_o open_o broach_v for_o although_o it_o god_n fall_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o man_n power_n as_o we_o say_v to_o prescribe_v and_o appoint_v by_o their_o authority_n any_o regiment_n and_o government_n over_o soul_n yet_o every_o one_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v to_o forge_v at_o his_o pleasure_n law_n concern_v religion_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o serve_v god_n but_o civil_a ordinance_n must_v careful_o provide_v that_o the_o true_a service_n of_o god_n be_v not_o public_o violate_v and_o pollute_v through_o a_o uncontrolled_a liberty_n especial_o consider_v that_o the_o conservation_n of_o every_o well_o order_v policy_n depend_v thereupon_o but_o we_o shall_v understand_v this_o matter_n more_o at_o large_a hereafter_o in_o the_o people_n particular_a handle_n of_o the_o part_n of_o a_o estate_n which_o we_o will_v divide_v into_o 3._o principal_a and_o general_a head_n follow_v therein_o the_o ancient_a politike_n namely_o into_o the_o magistrate_n the_o law_n and_o the_o people_n now_o to_o go_v on_o with_o that_o which_o be_v propound_v unto_o we_o let_v we_o speak_v of_o those_o kind_n of_o government_n which_o be_v among_o the_o ancient_n the_o ordinance_n of_o a_o city_n or_o order_n among_o magistrate_n especial_o among_o they_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a rule_n over_o all_o be_v call_v of_o the_o ancient_n commonwealth_n or_o as_o some_o other_o will_v have_v it_o weal-public_a which_o in_o her_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v name_v corrupt_a according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o chief_a ruler_n thereof_o and_o those_o commonwealth_n that_o tend_v to_o common_a benefit_n be_v say_v to_o be_v right_a &_o simple_o just_a but_o if_o they_o respect_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o superior_n only_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v corrupt_a &_o be_v call_v transgression_n of_o right_a commonwealth_n these_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o as_o much_o evil_a to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o city_n as_o the_o other_o be_v of_o good_n for_o as_o the_o good_a or_o evil_n of_o a_o house_n depend_v of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o family_n the_o safety_n or_o loss_n of_o a_o ship_n of_o the_o pilot_n or_o master_n the_o god_n good_a or_o ill_a success_n of_o a_o army_n of_o the_o general_a thereof_o so_o the_o happiness_n or_o unhappiness_n of_o town_n and_o people_n depend_v of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o yet_o so_o that_o god_n rule_v over_o all_o commonwealth_n then_o be_v either_o good_a or_o bad_a general_n right_a or_o corrupt_v that_o be_v a_o good_a commonwealth_n wherein_o the_o governor_n seek_v the_o public_a profit_n of_o the_o citizen_n &_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a civil_a society_n it_o be_v call_v right_a and_o just_a because_o it_o have_v such_o a_o end_n and_o seek_v after_o the_o same_o take_v no_o counsel_n about_o any_o thing_n but_o only_o about_o the_o preservation_n of_o justice_n a_o corrupt_a commonwealth_n be_v that_o which_o repugn_v and_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o just_a &_o chief_o to_o the_o end_n thereof_o for_o it_o seek_v only_o the_o increase_n of_o private_a commodity_n have_v no_o care_n of_o public_a profit_n there_o be_v 3._o kind_n of_o good_a commonwealth_n they_o and_o 3._o of_o bad_a who_o government_n always_o consist_v in_o the_o superior_n of_o the_o estate_n take_v their_o appellation_n and_o name_n of_o they_o as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o first_o kind_n of_o good_a commonwealth_n be_v a_o monarchy_n which_o take_v monarchy_n place_n when_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v in_o one_o alone_a this_o respect_v public_a profit_n only_o and_o prefer_v common_a benefit_n always_o before_o her_o own_o private_a and_o particular_a commodity_n take_v upon_o her_o the_o name_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o of_o kingly_a power_n but_o if_o she_o look_v unto_o his_o particular_a benefit_n that_o rule_v seek_v to_o reign_v by_o a_o absolute_a will_n without_o any_o observation_n of_o just_a law_n than_o she_o have_v the_o name_n of_o tiramnie_n which_o be_v tyranny_n the_o first_o bad_a kind_n of_o commonwealth_n now_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o live_v in_o this_o kingdom_n under_o this_o first_o kind_n of_o commonwealth_n call_v a_o kingly_a monarchy_n we_o will_v dilate_v this_o matter_n &_o consider_v thereof_o at_o large_a in_o a_o several_a treatise_n that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o know_v the_o excellency_n of_o it_o when_o it_o be_v well_o &_o just_o ordain_v the_o second_o kind_n of_o a_o right_n &_o good_a commonwealth_n be_v of_o a_o greek_a word_n call_v a_o aristocratie_n which_o in_o our_o language_n signify_v we_o may_v interpret_v the_o power_n of_o the_o best_a man_n who_o we_o call_v in_o latin_a optimates_fw-la because_o they_o be_v account_v for_o the_o best_a &_o most_o virtuous_a man_n this_o form_n of_o government_n take_v place_n when_o a_o few_o try_v and_o approve_a man_n for_o manner_n and_o learning_n have_v the_o sovereignty_n joint_o together_o and_o make_v law_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n whither_o it_o be_v general_o or_o particular_o direct_v their_o thought_n to_o no_o other_o mark_n than_o to_o public_a utility_n and_o profit_n this_o be_v see_v most_o excellent_o among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n government_n who_o commonwealth_n surpass_v all_o other_o of_o her_o time_n as_o well_o for_o her_o policy_n and_o establishment_n whereof_o there_o be_v never_o the_o like_a and_o wherein_o she_o continue_v about_o 500_o year_n as_o also_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o her_o warlike_a act_n whereby_o she_o hold_v the_o empire_n of_o graecia_n a_o long_a time_n under_o the_o law_n of_o that_o happy_a aristocratical_a government_n which_o lycurgus_n establish_v there_o this_o man_n see_v their_o estate_n to_o incline_v one_o while_n to_o tyranny_n when_o the_o king_n have_v too_o much_o power_n and_o a_o other_o while_n to_o popular_a confusion_n when_o the_o common_a people_n begin_v to_o usurp_v too_o great_a institute_v authority_n devise_v with_o himself_o to_o give_v they_o a_o counterpoise_n that_o shall_v be_v healthful_a for_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o establish_v there_o a_o senate_n which_o be_v as_o a_o strong_a bar_n hold_v both_o the_o extremity_n in_o equal_a balance_n and_o give_v firm_a and_o steadfast_a foot_n to_o their_o estate_n for_o the_o 28._o senator_n make_v the_o body_n of_o the_o senate_n sometime_o take_v part_n with_o the_o two_o king_n who_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o sovereignty_n so_o far_o forth_o have_v as_o be_v think_v needful_a to_o resist_v the_o rashness_n of_o the_o people_n and_o contrariwise_o sometime_o they_o strengthen_v the_o people_n side_n against_o the_o king_n who_o have_v then_o but_o the_o voice_n of_o two_o senatoure_n in_o the_o council_n thereby_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o usurp_v any_o tyrannical_a power_n true_a it_o be_v that_o their_o estate_n be_v not_o pure_o aristocratical_a until_o one_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o first_o establishment_n thereof_o by_o lycurgus_n because_o he_o have_v leave_v the_o confirmation_n and_o abrogation_n of_o the_o advice_n and_o decree_n of_o hand_n the_o senate_n in_o the_o people_n power_n but_o polydorus_n and_o theopompus_n
good_a and_o just_a but_o if_o to_o a_o ill_a end_n namely_o to_o the_o particular_a profit_n of_o such_o as_o command_v they_o be_v evil_a and_o unjust_a of_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n and_o of_o his_o authority_n and_o office_n chap._n 54._o achitob_n be_v we_o common_o say_v that_o that_o thing_n be_v right_o do_v which_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o order_n and_o institution_n of_o thereof_o policy_n neither_o be_v right_a any_o other_o thing_n among_o we_o than_o the_o order_n of_o that_o estate_n under_o which_o we_o live_v the_o sovereignty_n whereof_o be_v the_o sure_a foundation_n union_n and_o bond_n of_o all_o the_o particular_n in_o one_o perfect_a body_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o when_o judgement_n be_v exercise_v by_o the_o magistrate_n when_o the_o will_n of_o justice_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o law_n &_o of_o right_a and_o when_o we_o direct_v our_o action_n under_o justice_n they_o be_v the_o order_n of_o civil_a society_n due_o observe_v hereupon_o part_n in_o our_o last_o discourse_n we_o say_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v compound_v of_o 3._o general_a part_n of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o the_o people_n thus_o follow_v our_o purpose_n let_v we_o entreat_v particular_o of_o these_o part_n whereof_o every_o commonwealth_n consist_v &_o first_o let_v we_o consider_v of_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n and_o of_o his_o authority_n and_o office_n aser._n all_o civil_a superiority_n be_v a_o holy_a and_o lawful_a vocation_n before_o god_n and_o as_o justice_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n and_o god_n the_o law_n a_o work_n of_o the_o magistrate_n so_o also_o the_o magistrate_n be_v the_o image_n of_o god_n who_o rule_v and_o govern_v all_o according_a to_o which_o mould_n and_o pattern_n he_o must_v fashion_v himself_o through_o the_o mean_n of_o virtue_n amana_n as_o in_o a_o man_n that_o be_v well_o dispose_v both_o in_o body_n and_o soul_n according_a to_o nature_n not_o corrupt_v the_o soul_n rule_v and_o command_v with_o reason_n be_v the_o better_a part_n and_o the_o body_n with_o the_o affection_n thereof_o serve_v &_o obey_v as_o the_o worse_a part_n so_o be_v it_o in_o every_o humane_a assembly_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o wise_a to_o rule_v and_o to_o such_o as_o be_v rule_v less_o advise_v to_o obey_v therefore_o the_o magistrate_n must_v above_o all_o thing_n labour_v that_o he_o be_v not_o unworthy_a of_o that_o person_n which_o he_o sustain_v but_o let_v we_o hear_v aram_n discourse_n of_o this_o matter_n which_o be_v here_o propound_v unto_o us._n aram._n god_n be_v careful_a of_o all_o thing_n even_o of_o the_o very_a lest_o and_o comprehend_v in_o himself_o the_o beginning_n end_n and_o midst_n of_o they_o according_a to_o his_o good_a pleasure_n and_o make_v all_o in_o all_o by_o his_o only_a spirit_n respect_v the_o common_a good_a of_o this_o whole_a frame_n and_o preservation_n of_o man_n humane_a society_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n distribute_v to_o sundry_a person_n distinct_a and_o different_a grace_n that_o in_o exercise_v diverse_a estate_n charge_n administration_n office_n handicraft_n and_o occupation_n they_o may_v through_o mutual_a succour_n and_o interchangable_a help_n preserve_v and_o maintain_v themselves_o this_o be_v that_o which_o we_o see_v in_o city_n among_o civil_a company_n which_o be_v asmuch_o to_o say_v as_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n unlike_a in_o quality_n &_o condition_n as_o rich_a poor_a free_a bond_n noble_a vile_a skilful_a ignorant_a artificer_n labourer_n some_o obey_v other_o command_v and_o all_o communicate_v together_o in_o one_o place_n their_o art_n handicraft_n occupation_n &_o exercise_n to_o this_o end_n that_o they_o may_v live_v the_o better_a and_o more_o commodious_o they_o obey_v also_o the_o same_o magistrate_n law_n and_o sovereign_a council_n which_o plato_n call_v the_o anchor_n head_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o city_n which_o natural_o tend_v to_o some_o order_n and_o rule_v of_o dominion_n as_o that_o which_o take_v beginning_n and_o increase_n from_o person_n regiment_n acquaint_v with_o a_o government_n that_o resemble_v the_o royal_a regiment_n as_o appear_v in_o every_o well_o order_v family_n and_o have_v already_o be_v touch_v of_o us._n the_o first_o sovereign_a government_n be_v establish_v either_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o mighty_a as_o thucydides_n caesar_n plutarch_n and_o other_o write_v and_o the_o holy_a history_n testify_v the_o same_o unto_o we_o and_o put_v this_o opinion_n out_o of_o doubt_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o nimrod_n 10._o cham_n nephew_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v man_n into_o kingdom_n subjection_n by_o force_n and_o violence_n establish_v his_o principality_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o assyria_n or_o if_o any_o will_v believe_v demosthenes_n aristotle_n and_o cicero_n the_o first_o sovereignty_n be_v institute_v upon_o their_o will_n and_o good_a like_n who_o for_o their_o own_o commodity_n rest_n &_o security_n submit_v themselves_o to_o such_o as_o excel_v most_o in_o virtue_n in_o those_o time_n which_o therein_o they_o call_v heroical_a who_o know_v not_o say_v cicero_z in_o his_o oration_n for_o sestius_n that_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v sometime_o such_o that_o not_o have_v natural_a equity_n as_o yet_o write_v they_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o be_v disperse_v in_o the_o field_n and_o have_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o they_o can_v catch_v &_o keep_v forcible_o by_o murder_n and_o wound_n wherefore_o some_o excel_a in_o virtue_n and_o counsel_n &_o know_v the_o docilitie_n &_o understanding_n of_o man_n gather_v the_o disperse_v together_o into_o one_o place_n &_o bring_v they_o from_o that_o rudeness_n wherein_o they_o be_v unto_o justice_n &_o gentleness_n then_o they_o establish_v those_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o common_a profit_n which_o we_o call_v public_a &_o appoint_a assembly_n afterward_o call_v city_n &_o wall_v about_o their_o building_n join_v together_o which_o we_o call_v town_n have_v first_o find_v out_o both_o divine_a and_o humane_a equity_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o authority_n of_o magistrate_n take_v place_n who_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n for_o that_o excellent_a heroical_a virtue_n which_o they_o see_v in_o those_o first_o rector_n and_o ordainer_n of_o civil_a society_n to_o who_o be_v commit_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o law_n or_o receive_v custom_n and_o the_o disposition_n of_o write_a equity_n to_o rule_v and_o govern_v their_o people_n thereafter_o but_o not_o to_o stay_v long_o about_o the_o diversity_n of_o those_o opinion_n which_o we_o have_v here_o allege_v for_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n this_o be_v out_o of_o question_n that_o the_o foundation_n of_o every_o commonwealth_n depend_v thereupon_o &_o that_o it_o be_v the_o absolute_a be_v &_o perpetual_a power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n &_o be_v not_o limit_v either_o in_o power_n or_o charge_n or_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n this_o sovereignty_n be_v in_o he_o or_o they_o that_o be_v chief_a of_o the_o estate_n &_o a_o little_a king_n be_v asmuch_o a_o sovereign_a as_o the_o great_a monarch_n monarch_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o a_o great_a kingdom_n say_v cassiodorus_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o great_a commonwealth_n under_o the_o keep_n of_o one_o chief_a sovereign_n but_o before_o we_o entreat_v more_o ample_o of_o his_o authority_n and_o office_n it_o behoove_v magistrate_n we_o to_o render_v a_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n of_o magistrate_n which_o be_v here_o give_v unto_o he_o this_o word_n magistrate_n have_v be_v take_v of_o the_o ancient_n in_o diverse_a signification_n and_o plato_n make_v seventeen_o sort_n of_o they_o call_v some_o necessary_a magistrate_n other_o honourable_a aristotle_n say_v that_o they_o ought_v chief_o to_o be_v call_v magistrate_n that_o have_v power_n to_o take_v counsel_n to_o judge_v and_o to_o command_v but_o especial_o to_o command_v and_o this_o do_v the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sufficient_o declare_v as_o if_o he_o will_v say_v commander_n and_o the_o latin_a word_n magistratus_fw-la be_v a_o word_n of_o command_a signify_v to_o master_n and_o to_o exercise_v dominion_n also_o the_o dictator_n who_o have_v the_o great_a power_n to_o command_v populi_fw-la be_v call_v of_o the_o ancient_n magister_fw-la populi_fw-la therefore_o albeit_o the_o name_n of_o magistrate_n have_v be_v heretofore_o and_o be_v yet_o give_v to_o all_o that_o have_v public_a and_o ordinary_a charge_n in_o the_o estate_n yet_o we_o will_v as_o it_o be_v abuse_v this_o name_n a_o little_a by_o transfer_v it_o to_o the_o sovereign_n of_o all_o of_o who_o all_o magistrate_n law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n lawful_a depend_v now_o let_v we_o see_v whether_o this_o vocation_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v lawful_a and_o approve_a of_o god_n we_o
judgement_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o three_o order_n or_o estate_n namely_o of_o senator_n knight_n and_z tribunes_z choose_v of_o the_o treasure_n nevertheless_o the_o same_o person_n do_v not_o always_o judge_v but_o the_o praetor_n who_o be_v annual_a judge_n and_o chief_a among_o they_o take_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o judge_n by_o lot_n out_o of_o those_o three_o estate_n and_o if_o they_o that_o be_v first_o take_v be_v refuse_v by_o any_o one_o of_o the_o party_n other_o be_v choose_v by_o a_o after-lot_n who_o be_v agree_v upon_o and_o rome_n swear_v be_v distribute_v by_o decury_n or_o ten_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o praetor_n the_o praetor_n of_o the_o city_n who_o take_v knowledge_n of_o particular_a cause_n namely_o of_o civil_a and_o criminal_a matter_n among_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n the_o praetor_n establish_v for_o matter_n between_o stranger_n &_o citizen_n &_o the_o praetor_n appoint_v for_o public_a cause_n 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a_o little_a too_o loud_o in_o their_o presence_n but_o what_o estate_n &_o dignity_n be_v then_o give_v to_o virtue_n &_o not_o to_o he_o that_o offer_v most_o and_o often_o time_n the_o place_n of_o judgement_n be_v necessary_o and_o as_o it_o be_v by_o force_n lay_v upon_o judge_n be_v more_o honourable_a than_o profitable_a yea_o very_a incommodious_a to_o such_o as_o will_v discord_n discharge_v themselves_o upright_o therein_o i_o remember_v a_o excellent_a judgement_n give_v by_o archidamus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a when_o he_o be_v choose_v arbitrator_n to_o decide_v a_o certain_a contention_n between_o two_o friend_n after_o he_o have_v bring_v they_o both_o into_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n and_o make_v they_o swear_v upon_o the_o altar_n that_o they_o shall_v observe_v precise_o whatsoever_o he_o determine_v whereunto_o they_o yield_v i_o judge_v then_o quoth_v he_o that_o none_o of_o you_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o temple_n before_o you_o have_v end_v your_o strife_n thus_o 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namure_n do_v the_o like_a albeit_o that_o charles_n of_o valois_n the_o king_n brother_n be_v his_o adverse_a party_n so_o great_a confidence_n have_v he_o in_o the_o equity_n of_o those_o judge_n at_o the_o same_o time_n philip_n prince_n of_o tatentum_fw-la willing_o accept_v for_o judge_n the_o king_n sit_v in_o his_o parliament_n about_o the_o controversy_n that_o he_o have_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundye_n for_o certain_a charge_n which_o he_o shall_v defraye_v towards_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n the_o like_a do_v the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n in_o the_o suit_n which_o he_o have_v against_o guy_n of_o castillon_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n for_o their_o division_n of_o land_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1402._o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o of_o portugal_n send_v a_o agreement_n make_v and_o pass_v between_o they_o that_o it_o may_v be_v publish_v and_o proclaim_v in_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n to_o have_v great_a authority_n thereby_o true_o these_o testimony_n be_v as_o famous_a for_o the_o glory_n of_o justice_n use_v in_o france_n as_o any_o that_o can_v be_v allege_v by_o the_o grecian_n or_o roman_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o their_o just_a judgement_n of_o the_o reputation_n of_o their_o law_n and_o renown_n of_o their_o magistrate_n but_o let_v we_o consider_v glory_n how_o far_o justice_n be_v fall_v at_o this_o day_n from_o that_o ancient_a opinion_n and_o credit_n judgement_n be_v now_o bring_v to_o that_o length_n and_o entangle_v in_o so_o many_o formality_n that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n great_o to_o be_v pity_v and_o full_a of_o calamity_n to_o see_v this_o realm_n so_o infect_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o general_a contagious_a disease_n wherein_o such_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o man_n live_v by_o that_o miserable_a exercise_n of_o plead_v call_v estate_n practice_n plato_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o evident_a token_n of_o a_o corrupt_a estate_n where_o there_o be_v many_o judge_n and_o physician_n because_o the_o multitude_n of_o judge_n be_v maintain_v by_o the_o unfaithfulnes_n and_o contention_n of_o man_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o physician_n by_o idleness_n dainty_a fare_n and_o gluttony_n there_o be_v never_o any_o nation_n of_o which_o this_o may_v be_v more_o true_o speak_v than_o of_o we_o as_o it_o be_v notorious_o know_v to_o every_o one_o paulus_n aemilius_n write_v that_o in_o the_o beginning_n french_a time_n man_n behave_v themselves_o simple_o and_o plain_o in_o matter_n of_o judgement_n rest_v in_o the_o determination_n give_v by_o the_o bailiff_n and_o seneshal_n who_o have_v the_o administration_n almost_o of_o all_o right_a and_o jurisdiction_n and_o think_v it_o unseemly_a and_o void_a of_o honesty_n to_o seek_v a_o far_o off_o for_o right_a by_o mean_n of_o appeal_n but_o after_o that_o slander_n arise_v among_o they_o and_o suit_n be_v multiply_v sovereign_a justice_n begin_v to_o be_v exercise_v once_o a_o year_n and_o that_o for_o a_o few_o day_n together_o afterward_o twice_o a_o year_n always_o change_v the_o place_n in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v determine_v that_o the_o chief_a judgement_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o that_o a_o house_n shall_v be_v build_v for_o that_o purpose_n at_o paris_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereupon_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n the_o fair_a the_o palace_n be_v erect_v according_a to_o that_o greatness_n and_o magnificence_n wherein_o you_o now_o see_v it_o with_o hals_fw-ge &_o chamber_n into_o which_o be_v distribute_v by_o certain_a company_n those_o judge_n that_o give_v the_o last_o sentence_n from_o which_o no_o appeal_n may_v be_v make_v both_o in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a matter_n the_o erection_n of_o this_o parliament_n into_o a_o ordinary_a court_n do_v give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o or_o paris_n two_o precedent_n the_o first_o
reader_n if_o thou_o take_v pain_n to_o read_v well_o to_o understand_v better_a and_o which_o be_v best_a of_o all_o to_o follow_v the_o precept_n instruction_n and_o example_n which_o thou_o shall_v find_v here_o as_o also_o if_o thou_o bring_v hither_o a_o good_a will_n and_o cheerful_a disposition_n void_a of_o all_o malicious_a envy_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v common_o practise_v by_o most_o man_n of_o this_o our_o age_n who_o like_v to_o malicious_a censorer_n busy_v themselves_o rather_o in_o seek_v out_o what_o to_o bite_v at_o and_o to_o reprehend_v in_o other_o man_n work_n than_o to_o draw_v out_o and_o to_o commend_v that_o which_o be_v good_a or_o to_o assay_v to_o make_v they_o better_o beside_o thou_o shall_v have_v somewhat_o to_o commend_v in_o the_o order_n of_o these_o discourse_n and_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o teach_v which_o be_v in_o they_o for_o after_o the_o handle_n of_o that_o knowledge_n which_o be_v especial_o necessary_a for_o man_n all_o those_o virtue_n follow_v which_o he_o ought_v to_o embrace_v and_o those_o vice_n which_o he_o be_v to_o shun_v next_o he_o be_v instruct_v in_o that_o which_o concern_v housekeep_v then_o in_o that_o which_o have_v respect_n to_o estate_n and_o policy_n &_o last_o of_o all_o how_o he_o may_v die_v well_o after_o he_o have_v live_v well_o as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o teach_v which_o be_v diligent_o observe_v by_o these_o academike_n thou_o shall_v see_v that_o first_o they_o praise_v that_o virtue_n or_o dispraise_n that_o vice_n which_o they_o propound_v to_o themselves_o to_o discourse_v upon_o that_o they_o may_v move_v and_o frame_v man_n mind_n as_o well_o to_o hate_v the_o one_o as_o to_o desire_v the_o other_o then_o they_o define_v that_o whereof_o they_o discourse_v that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o present_a subject_n may_v be_v better_o know_v afterward_o they_o give_v precept_n to_o find_v out_o the_o mean_n whereby_o to_o attain_v to_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o to_o eschew_v the_o evil_a last_o they_o add_v example_n which_o be_v lively_a reason_n and_o of_o great_a weight_n to_o move_v man_n with_o delight_n to_o embrace_v virtue_n and_o to_o fly_v vice_n now_o if_o thou_o think_v that_o too_o little_a be_v speak_v consider_v the_o goodly_a and_o large_a matter_n here_o propound_v it_o be_v not_o because_o they_o know_v not_o that_o the_o excellency_n of_o every_o thing_n put_v forth_o here_o be_v so_o great_a and_o the_o reason_n so_o abundant_a that_o a_o man_n may_v well_o make_v a_o book_n therofby_o itself_o as_o many_o learned_a man_n have_v do_v but_o the_o chief_a scope_n and_o drift_n of_o these_o inter-speaker_n be_v to_o discourse_v brief_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_o require_v in_o the_o institution_n of_o manner_n and_o of_o a_o happy_a life_n nevertheless_o it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o that_o which_o thou_o find_v not_o sufficient_o follow_v in_o one_o place_n may_v be_v learn_v in_o another_o if_o thou_o look_v unto_o the_o end_n moreover_o they_o who_o be_v here_o name_v and_o who_o mind_n to_o retain_v always_o the_o name_n of_o disciple_n never_o purpose_v or_o presume_v to_o set_v down_o resolution_n or_o to_o appoint_v law_n which_o be_v necessary_o to_o be_v keep_v and_o may_v not_o be_v change_v in_o any_o wise_a by_o those_o that_o be_v clear-sighted_a according_a to_o the_o occurrence_n &_o benefit_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o monarchy_n but_o ground_v their_o counsel_n and_o instruction_n upon_o the_o sound_a and_o most_o approve_a opinion_n of_o the_o writing_n of_o learned_a man_n both_o of_o ancient_a and_o late_a time_n and_o upon_o such_o as_o draw_v near_a to_o the_o infallible_a rule_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n according_a to_o the_o small_a measure_n of_o grace_n give_v they_o from_o above_o they_o have_v leave_v to_o every_o one_o follow_v therein_o the_o ancient_a school_n of_o the_o academike_v liberty_n to_o compare_v the_o motive_n of_o the_o one_o side_n with_o the_o reason_n on_o the_o other_o that_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v diligent_o search_v out_o and_o inquire_v after_o that_o none_o through_o any_o headstrong_a conceit_n shall_v be_v wed_v to_o private_a opinion_n and_o that_o afterward_o choice_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o best_a and_o of_o such_o as_o be_v most_o certain_a thereby_o to_o order_n and_o rule_v all_o intent_n and_o action_n and_o to_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o perpetual_a glory_n of_o that_o great_a lord_n of_o hierarchy_n who_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n and_o chief_a fountain_n of_o all_o good_a contentation_n and_o happiness_n spe_fw-la certa_fw-la quid_fw-la melius_fw-la the_o content_n of_o the_o several_a chapter_n of_o this_o book_n chap._n 1_o of_o man._n page_n 10_o 2_o of_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n 19_o 3_o of_o the_o disease_n and_o passion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n and_o of_o the_o tranquillity_n thereof_o 27_o 4_o of_o philosophy_n 38_o 5_o of_o virtue_n 51_o 6_o of_o vice_n 63_o 7_o of_o science_n of_o the_o study_n of_o letter_n and_o of_o history_n 72_o 8_o of_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o memory_n 83_o 9_o of_o duty_n and_o honesty_n 92_o 10_o of_o prudence_n 103_o 11_o of_o want_n of_o prudence_n and_o of_o ignorance_n of_o malice_n and_o subtlety_n 115_o 12_o of_o speech_n and_o speak_v 126_o 13_o of_o friendship_n and_o of_o a_o friend_n 136_o 14_o of_o reprehension_n and_o admonition_n 148_o 15_o of_o curiosity_n and_o noucitie_n 159_o 16_o of_o nature_n and_o education_n 170_o 17_o of_o temperance_n 179_o 18_o of_o intemperance_n and_o of_o stupidity_n or_o blockishness_n 189_o 19_o of_o sobriety_n and_o frugality_n 198_o 20_o of_o superfluity_n sumptuousnesse_n gluttony_n and_o wallow_v in_o delight_n 209_o 21_o of_o ambition_n 223_o 22_o of_o voluptuousness_n and_o looseness_n of_o life_n 234_o 23_o of_o glory_n praise_n honour_n and_o of_o pride_n 245_o 24_o of_o shame_n shamefastness_n and_o of_o dishonour_v 256_o 25_o of_o fortitude_n 265_o 26_o of_o timorousness_n fear_v and_o cowardliness_n and_o of_o rashness_n 277_o 27_o of_o magnanimity_n and_o generosity_n 288_o 28_o of_o hope_n 298_o 29_o of_o patience_n and_o of_o impatiency_n of_o choler_n and_o wrath._n 308_o 30_o of_o meekness_n clemency_n mildness_n gentleness_n and_o humanity_n 319_o 31_o of_o good_a and_o ill_a hap._n 328_o 32_o of_o prosperity_n and_o adversity_n 338_o 33_o of_o riches_n 350_o 34_o of_o poverty_n 358._o 35_o of_o idleness_n sloth_n and_o game_n 367_o 36_o of_o a_o enemy_n of_o injury_n and_o of_o revenge_n 378_o 37_o of_o justice_n 390_o 38_o of_o injustice_n and_o of_o severity_n 402_o 39_o of_o fidelity_n forswear_n and_o of_o treason_n 413_o 40_o of_o ingratitude_n 424_o 41_o of_o liberality_n and_o of_o the_o use_n of_o riches_n 434_o 42_o of_o covetousness_n and_o of_o prodigality_n 444_o 43_o of_o envy_n hatred_n and_o backbiting_a 457_o 44_o of_o fortune_n 467_o 45_o of_o marriage_n 478_o 46_o of_o a_o house_n and_o family_n and_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o marriage_n of_o certain_a ancient_a custom_n observe_v in_o marriage_n 484_o 47_o of_o the_o particular_a duty_n of_o a_o husband_n towards_o his_o wife_n 500_o 48_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o wife_n towards_o her_o husband_n 513_o 49_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o head_n of_o a_o family_n in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o house_n namely_o in_o the_o parentall_a masterly_a and_o possessory_a part_n 523_o 50_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o child_n towards_o their_o parent_n of_o the_o mutual_a love_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v among_o brethré_fw-fr of_o the_o duty_n of_o servant_n towards_o their_o master_n 536_o 51_o of_o the_o education_n and_o instruction_n of_o child_n 549_o 52_o of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o age_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n that_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o they_o 561_o 53_o of_o policy_n and_o of_o sundry_a sort_n of_o government_n 573_o 54_o of_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n and_o of_o his_o authority_n and_o office_n 584_o 55_o of_o the_o law_n 593_o 56_o of_o the_o people_n and_o of_o their_o obedience_n due_a to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o to_o the_o law_n 603_o 57_o of_o a_o monarchy_n or_o a_o regal_a power_n 615_o 58_o of_o diverse_a kind_n of_o monarchy_n and_o of_o a_o tyranny_n 627_o 59_o of_o the_o education_n of_o a_o prince_n in_o good_a manner_n and_o condition_n 640_o 60_o of_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o king_n 652_o 61_o of_o a_o council_n and_o of_o counsellor_n of_o estate_n 675_o 62_o of_o judgement_n and_o of_o judge_n 689_o 63_o of_o sedition_n 703_o 64_o of_o the_o cause_n that_o breed_v the_o change_n corruption_n etc._n etc._n of_o monarchy_n and_o policy_n 716_o 65_o of_o the_o preseruation_n of_o estate_n and_o monarchy_n and_o of_o remedy_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o sedition_n 730_o 66_o
friendship_n of_o his_o wife_n break_v the_o peace_n of_o a_o house_n cause_v the_o wife_n to_o loose_v her_o soul_n who_o otherwise_o peradventure_o will_v not_o have_v yield_v if_o he_o have_v not_o corrupt_v she_o in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o infinite_a misery_n &_o offence_n which_o we_o daily_o see_v come_v to_o pass_v amongthe_n ancient_n this_o vice_n be_v so_o odious_a that_o it_o be_v narow_o seek_v out_o and_o chastice_v with_o very_o grievous_a punishment_n in_o so_o much_o that_o julius_n caesar_n cause_v one_o of_o his_o captain_n to_o be_v behead_v because_o he_o have_v dishonour_v the_o mistress_n of_o the_o house_n where_o he_o lodge_v not_o stay_v until_o one_o accuse_v he_o and_o without_o any_o complaint_n make_v unto_o he_o by_o her_o husband_n there_o be_v a_o law_n among_o adultery_n the_o locrian_o establish_v by_o zaleucus_n which_o condemn_v all_o those_o that_o be_v convict_v of_o this_o vice_n of_o adultery_n to_o have_v their_o eye_n pull_v out_o this_o law_n be_v afterward_o so_o well_o keep_v that_o his_o son_n be_v take_v with_o the_o fact_n and_o all_o the_o people_n entreat_v for_o he_o zaleucus_n will_v never_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n to_o be_v any_o thing_n lessen_v and_o yet_o to_o satisfy_v their_o importunity_n in_o some_o sort_n he_o cause_v one_o of_o his_o own_o and_o another_o of_o his_o son_n eye_n to_o be_v pluck_v out_o choose_v rather_o to_o bear_v half_o the_o punishment_n allot_v for_o the_o offence_n than_o that_o it_o shall_v remain_v unpunished_a &_o the_o law_n adulterer_n violate_v augustus_n caesar_n make_v the_o law_n julia_n entitle_v of_o adultery_n wherein_o be_v declare_v how_o process_n ought_v to_o proceed_v against_o those_o that_o be_v attaint_v of_o it_o and_o how_o such_o as_o be_v convict_v thereof_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v even_o to_o permit_v the_o father_n to_o kill_v his_o daughter_n be_v take_v in_o the_o fact_n with_o the_o adulterer_n after_o that_o fabius_n fabritius_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o wife_n through_o treachery_n to_o the_o end_n that_o she_o may_v have_v great_a liberty_n to_o commit_v adultery_n one_o of_o his_o young_a son_n when_o he_o come_v to_o age_n slay_v his_o mother_n with_o the_o adulterer_n &_o be_v absolve_v thereof_o by_o the_o senate_n we_o read_v also_o egyptian_n that_o the_o lest_o punishment_n use_v by_o the_o egyptian_n against_o adulterer_n be_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o woman_n nose_n &_o the_o privy_a part_n of_o the_o man_n brief_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o in_o all_o nation_n where_o honour_n and_o civility_n be_v never_o so_o little_o regard_v this_o vice_n of_o adultery_n have_v be_v grievous_o punish_v and_o great_o hate_v of_o all_o noble_a mind_n herein_o the_o example_n of_o alexander_n adultery_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v who_o when_o a_o woman_n be_v bring_v unto_o he_o one_o evening_n demand_v of_o she_o why_o she_o come_v so_o late_o to_o who_o she_o answer_v that_o she_o stay_v until_o her_o husband_n be_v go_v to_o bed_n which_o he_o no_o soon_o hear_v but_o he_o send_v she_o away_o be_v very_o angry_a with_o his_o man_n because_o they_o have_v almost_o cause_v he_o to_o commit_v adultery_n he_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v his_o friend_n concubine_n although_o he_o love_v she_o and_o he_o take_v on_o wonderful_o with_o cassander_n because_o he_o will_v by_o force_n kiss_v a_o minstrel_n maid_n so_o far_o off_o be_v he_o from_o be_v willing_a to_o suffer_v his_o courtier_n to_o force_v any_o wife_n or_o daughter_n of_o his_o subject_n or_o to_o induce_v they_o to_o suborn_v any_o for_o he_o but_o contrary_a wise_a we_o see_v now_o adays_o that_o they_o be_v most_o esteem_v of_o great_a venice_n man_n who_o skill_n be_v great_a in_o corrupt_v of_o woman_n antonius_n venereus_n duke_n of_o venice_n may_v be_v unto_o they_o a_o example_n worthy_a to_o be_v follow_v who_o cause_v his_o own_o son_n to_o die_v in_o prison_n because_o he_o have_v ravish_v a_o maid_n but_o let_v we_o whoredom_n note_v a_o little_a the_o eye_n witness_n of_o god_n wrath_n who_o never_o or_o very_o seldom_o suffer_v whoredom_n to_o go_v without_o present_a payment_n meet_v for_o such_o perverse_a wickedness_n the_o read_n of_o holy_a scripture_n do_v furnish_v we_o with_o notable_a example_n 1._o in_o the_o death_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o israelite_n for_o whoredom_n in_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o same_o sin_n commit_v by_o david_n with_o the_o death_n of_o more_o than_o threescore_o thousand_o man_n in_o israel_n in_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o same_o sin_n in_o solomon_n upon_o his_o son_n who_o be_v deprive_v of_o ten_o 12._o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o city_n of_o 19_o sodomah_n and_o gomorrah_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n when_o satan_n seek_v for_o a_o ready_a way_n to_o cause_n man_n to_o fall_v he_o common_o use_v whoredom_n when_o balaam_n teach_v balaac_n that_o subtle_a practice_n to_o cause_v the_o israelite_n to_o commit_v idolatry_n it_o be_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o fair_a woman_n of_o his_o country_n thereby_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o wrath_n and_o indignation_n of_o god_n concern_v history_n write_v by_o man_n the_o number_n of_o example_n of_o god_n wrath_n upon_o whoremonger_n be_v infinite_a of_o which_o we_o will_v here_o allege_v some_o make_v mention_n of_o violent_a punishment_n and_o of_o the_o deprivation_n and_o subversion_n of_o flourish_a estate_n which_o prince_n have_v proceed_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n of_o whoredom_n and_o true_o it_o be_v more_o dangerous_a for_o a_o prince_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o estate_n than_o any_o other_o vice_n yea_o than_o cruelty_n itself_o for_o cruelty_n make_v man_n fearful_a and_o strike_v a_o terror_n in_o the_o subject_n but_o whoredom_n draw_v with_o it_o hatred_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o prince_n because_o every_o one_o judge_v a_o effeminate_a man_n unworthy_a to_o command_v a_o whole_a people_n tarqvinius_n tarqvinius_n king_n of_o rome_n for_o his_o loftiness_n surname_v the_o proud_a be_v deprive_v of_o his_o kingdom_n because_o of_o the_o violence_n which_o one_o of_o his_o son_n offer_v to_o lucretia_n a_o roman_a lady_n and_o although_o he_o gather_v together_o great_a force_n think_v thereby_o to_o reenter_v into_o his_o estate_n yet_o he_o can_v never_o attain_v thereunto_o since_o which_o time_n the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n have_v be_v so_o odious_a among_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o will_v never_o suffer_v any_o to_o bear_v that_o title_n among_o they_o but_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o change_v the_o government_n of_o a_o monarchy_n into_o a_o democraty_n or_o popular_a estate_n abolish_n all_o law_n appertain_v to_o a_o king_n in_o place_n of_o which_o they_o send_v to_o the_o athenian_n for_o solon_n law_n which_o afterward_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o call_v the_o claudius_n law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n appius_n claudius_n one_o of_o those_o ten_o that_o have_v all_o authority_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_a estate_n because_o he_o will_v have_v ravish_v virginia_n daughter_n to_o virginius_n a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n who_o slay_v she_o to_o save_v her_o honour_n be_v banish_v with_o all_o his_o companion_n in_o that_o office_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o government_n change_v into_o the_o authority_n of_o consul_n what_o be_v like_a to_o have_v befall_v caesar_n that_o mighty_a caesar_n after_o he_o have_v conquer_v france_n almaigne_n england_n spain_n italy_n and_o pompey_n himself_o but_o a_o shameful_a death_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o foolish_a love_n which_o cause_v he_o to_o go_v into_o alexandria_n in_o disguise_a apparel_n to_o enjoy_v cleopatra_n where_o a_o eunuch_n and_o a_o child_n have_v almost_o slay_v he_o if_o he_o have_v not_o cast_v himself_o from_o a_o high_a tower_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o save_v himself_o by_o swim_v to_o his_o teundezillus_n camp_n under_o the_o galley_n of_o his_o enemy_n teundezillus_n king_n of_o spain_n be_v for_o commit_v violent_a adultery_n with_o a_o lady_n of_o a_o noble_a house_n deprive_v both_o of_o life_n and_o kingdom_n caracalla_n marcus_n antonius_n caracalla_n emperor_n be_v carry_v away_o with_o intemperate_a lust_n marry_v his_o mother_n in_o law_n and_o within_o a_o while_n after_o he_o lose_v both_o his_o empire_n and_o life_n childericus_fw-la childericus_fw-la the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o france_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v a_o long_a time_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n for_o arminack_n his_o whoredom_n john_n county_n of_o arminack_n marry_v one_o of_o his_o own_o sister_n and_o be_v therefore_o excommunicate_v of_o the_o church_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o estate_n and_o life_n by_o the_o emperor_n charlemaigne_n rodoaldus_n king_n of_o lombary_n be_v rodoaldus_n take_v in_o adultery_n be_v
general_a end_n be_v to_o set_v a_o order_n and_o policy_n among_o we_o and_o not_o dispute_v of_o their_o reason_n and_o cause_n as_o long_o as_o their_o jurisdiction_n extend_v not_o to_o our_o soul_n to_o lay_v upon_o they_o a_o new_a rule_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o people_n and_o of_o their_o obedience_n due_a to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o to_o the_o law_n chap._n 56._o amana_n we_o have_v hitherto_o see_v that_o the_o preservation_n of_o policy_n depend_v of_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n that_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n rule_v thereby_o and_o use_v it_o as_o a_o bond_n to_o reduce_v to_o unity_n and_o agreement_n all_o the_o citizen_n of_o one_o commonwealth_n be_v unlike_a in_o call_v and_o live_v under_o his_o dominion_n at_o which_o mark_v every_o good_a politic_a governor_n ought_v chief_o to_o aim_v now_o my_o companion_n we_o be_v to_o entreat_v of_o this_o three_o part_n of_o a_o city_n which_o make_v the_o politic_a body_n perfect_a and_o absolute_a namely_o of_o the_o people_n and_o of_o that_o obedience_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o to_o the_o law_n aram._n the_o whole_a commonwealth_n fare_v well_o or_o commonwealth_n ill_o as_o all_o her_o part_n even_o to_o the_o least_o be_v rule_v and_o contain_v themselves_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o duty_n for_o all_o of_o they_o together_o make_v but_o one_o body_n whereof_o the_o magistrate_n be_v the_o head_n and_o the_o law_n the_o soul_n that_o give_v life_n unto_o it_o wherefore_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o these_o shall_v command_v and_o the_o other_o obey_v achitob._n whatsoever_o profit_v the_o whole_a profit_v the_o part_n and_o that_o which_o be_v commodious_a to_o the_o part_n be_v also_o commodious_a to_o the_o whole_a and_o so_o contrariwise_o wherefore_o to_o obey_v well_o which_o be_v necessary_o require_v of_o the_o people_n be_v great_o available_a to_o the_o whole_a political_a body_n now_o let_v we_o hear_v aser_n handle_v this_o matter_n unto_o we_o more_o at_o large_a aser._n in_o every_o discipline_n the_o beginning_n be_v common_o take_v from_o the_o least_o part_n thereof_o grammar_n take_v his_o beginning_n from_o letter_n which_o be_v the_o least_o thing_n in_o grammar_n it_o logic_n from_o the_o two_o least_o part_n thereof_o namely_o the_o noun_n and_o the_o verb_n geometry_n from_o the_o point_n arithmetic_n from_o unity_n music_n from_o the_o minnem_fw-la and_o sembrief_n which_o be_v likewise_o the_o least_o part_n thereof_o therefore_o have_v see_v that_o policy_n be_v the_o order_n and_o life_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o the_o city_n be_v a_o multitude_n of_o citizen_n before_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o they_o we_o must_v as_o i_o think_v entreat_v first_o of_o a_o citizen_n who_o although_o he_o differ_v according_a state_n to_o the_o diversity_n of_o commonwealth_n yet_o to_o take_v he_o proper_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v every_o one_o that_o have_v right_a to_o judge_v in_o his_o city_n &_o have_v a_o deliberative_a voice_n in_o the_o general_a or_o common_a council_n thereof_o this_o definition_n of_o a_o citizen_n can_v fit_o be_v apply_v to_o all_o citizen_n of_o all_o commonwealth_n but_o only_o to_o those_o that_o be_v rule_v popular_o wherein_o they_o be_v all_o equal_a and_o govern_v themselves_o by_o assembly_n in_o which_o every_o one_o have_v liberty_n to_o speak_v his_o advice_n citizen_n some_o define_v a_o citizen_n to_o be_v he_o who_o parent_n be_v citizen_n or_o else_o to_o be_v a_o free_a subject_n hold_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o a_o other_o wherein_o they_o add_v this_o word_n free_a to_o distinguish_v he_o from_o slave_n and_o stranger_n but_o general_o we_o may_v say_v that_o whosoever_o may_v bear_v office_n or_o magistracy_n citizen_n in_o what_o form_n of_o government_n so_o ever_o be_v repute_v &_o take_v for_o a_o citizen_n and_o such_o be_v all_o the_o natural_a frenchman_n in_o this_o monarchy_n among_o who_o there_o be_v not_o one_o how_o base_a soever_o he_o be_v that_o may_v not_o be_v make_v noble_a by_o virtue_n or_o that_o may_v not_o by_o skill_n and_o integrity_n of_o life_n attain_v to_o the_o great_a estate_n of_o justice_n of_o treasury_n and_o of_o other_o public_a charge_n this_o be_v not_o see_v in_o all_o commonwealth_n for_o in_o the_o seignory_n of_o venice_n it_o seem_v that_o none_o be_v true_o venice_n citizen_n but_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n who_o only_o enjoy_v the_o office_n of_o magistracy_n and_o may_v enter_v into_o the_o great_a council_n after_o they_o have_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n as_o for_o the_o people_n they_o intermeddle_v not_o with_o any_o matter_n of_o government_n this_o only_o except_v that_o they_o may_v be_v secretary_n and_o chancellor_n as_o contarenus_n report_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n have_v many_o time_n sundry_a government_n rome_n the_o appellation_n of_o a_o citizen_n be_v likewise_o diverse_a therein_o for_o as_o long_o as_o the_o first_o king_n rule_n the_o common_a people_n be_v altogether_o exclude_v from_o public_a honour_n &_o office_n but_o after_o when_o the_o regal_a power_n be_v change_v into_o the_o government_n of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n choose_v by_o suffrage_n and_o common_a voice_n the_o people_n be_v admit_v to_o magistracy_n and_o to_o the_o manage_n of_o affair_n be_v present_a at_o the_o public_a assembly_n have_v in_o mars_n his_o field_n which_o be_v distribute_v by_o tribe_n ward_n company_n and_o century_n to_o deliberate_v of_o the_o common_a estate_n to_o create_v magistrate_n and_o to_o decree_v new_a law_n where_o he_o be_v repute_v for_o a_o citizen_n in_o deed_n that_o be_v a_o free_a man_n that_o have_v both_o house_n and_o tribe_n and_o possibility_n to_o attain_v to_o honour_n enjoy_v beside_o many_o other_o privilege_n and_o prerogative_n but_o when_o the_o sovereignty_n come_v into_o the_o emperor_n hand_n those_o assembly_n continue_v only_o under_o julius_n and_o octautus_fw-la and_o after_o be_v abrogate_a by_o tiberius_n and_o translate_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o to_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o prince_n take_v away_o all_o authority_n from_o the_o people_n in_o public_a matter_n now_o to_o return_v to_o our_o former_a assertion_n we_o say_v citizen_n that_o all_o they_o be_v citizen_n to_o who_o the_o gate_n that_o lead_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n lie_v open_a i_o mean_v the_o whole_a company_n of_o they_o that_o live_v under_o the_o same_o law_n and_o sovereign_a magistrate_n such_o be_v all_o the_o subject_n and_o natural_a vassal_n of_o our_o king_n of_o who_o the_o people_n and_o the_o nobility_n estate_n be_v the_o two_o order_n or_o estate_n and_o of_o they_o be_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n compound_v which_o make_v one_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o france_n this_o selfsame_a distinction_n of_o citizen_n be_v observe_v almost_o throughout_o all_o europe_n florence_n but_o beside_o this_o general_a division_n there_o be_v some_o more_o special_a in_o many_o common-welths_a as_o at_o venice_n into_o the_o gentleman_n burgess_n &_o common_a people_n at_o florence_n before_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o subjection_n to_o a_o prince_n there_o be_v the_o great_a sort_n the_o middle_a sort_n &_o the_o vulgar_a or_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o our_o ancient_a gaul_n have_v the_o druid_n the_o horseman_n &_o the_o inferior_a gaul_n people_n in_o egypt_n be_v the_o priest_n the_o soldier_n &_o the_o artificer_n and_o although_o plato_n labour_v to_o make_v all_o the_o citizen_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n equal_a in_o right_n &_o prerogative_n yet_o he_o divide_v they_o into_o three_o estate_n into_o guard_n soldier_n burgess_n and_o labourer_n whereupon_o we_o must_v necessary_o infer_v this_o conclusion_n that_o there_o never_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v commonwealth_n wherein_o the_o citizen_n be_v equal_a in_o all_o right_n and_o prerogative_n but_o that_o some_o have_v more_o or_o less_o than_o other_o and_o yet_o so_o that_o wise_a politike_n have_v careful_o provide_v that_o the_o mean_a shall_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v commonwealth_n of_o their_o estate_n moreover_o the_o conveniency_n and_o proportionable_a agreement_n of_o our_o french_a estate_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o this_o kingdom_n until_o this_o our_o infortunate_a age_n have_v continue_v &_o prosper_v so_o long_o among_o other_o kingdom_n both_o of_o ancient_a and_o late_a time_n namely_o when_o good_n honour_n and_o public_a charge_n be_v ordinary_o distribute_v according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o every_o estate_n and_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n preserve_v especial_o when_o it_o be_v careful_o provide_v that_o one_o estate_n shall_v not_o grow_v too_o great_a above_o the_o other_o i_o mean_v that_o the_o nobility_n shall_v not_o keep_v the_o people_n too_o much_o under_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o
be_v altogether_o aristocratical_a or_o democratical_a or_o monarchical_a in_o look_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o consul_n a_o man_n will_v have_v judge_v it_o monarchical_a &_o royal_a to_o the_o senator_n aristocratical_a to_o compound_v the_o tribune_n &_o common_a sort_n democratical_a the_o venetian_n in_o their_o commonwealth_n represent_v all_o these_o estate_n their_o great_a council_n have_v sovereign_a power_n whereof_o the_o senate_n &_o the_o authority_n of_o all_o their_o magistrate_n depend_v do_v represent_v the_o popular_a estate_n the_o duke_n who_o be_v precedent_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v represent_v the_o royal_a power_n because_o he_o especial_o retain_v the_o gravity_n &_o dignity_n thereof_o and_o the_o college_n of_o ten_o man_n with_o the_o college_n of_o ancient_n common_o call_v sage_n represent_v the_o aristocraty_n as_o contarenus_n policy_n write_v as_o for_o our_o french_a monarchy_n it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v also_o to_o be_v partaker_n of_o all_o 3._o in_o regard_n of_o the_o government_n thereof_o albeit_o in_o truth_n the_o estate_n thereof_o be_v a_o simple_a &_o pure_a monarchy_n for_o the_o king_n be_v the_o monarch_n belove_a obey_v &_o reverence_v who_o although_o he_o have_v all_o power_n &_o sovereign_a authority_n to_o command_v &_o to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v yet_o this_o great_a &_o sovereign_a liberty_n seem_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o be_v rule_v &_o limit_v by_o good_a law_n &_o ordinance_n and_o by_o the_o multitude_n &_o great_a authority_n of_o officer_n &_o counsellor_n who_o be_v aswell_o near_o his_o person_n as_o in_o sundry_a place_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o 12._o peer_n the_o secret_a &_o privy_a counsel_n the_o parliament_n &_o great_a council_n the_o chamber_n of_o account_n the_o treasorer_n &_o general_n of_o charge_n resemble_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o aristocraty_n the_o state_n yearly_o hold_v in_o the_o province_n the_o mairalty_n of_o town_n shreevalty_n consulship_n capitolats_n &_o churchwarden_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o democraty_n as_o siessel_n declare_v more_o at_o large_a moreover_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v wont_v to_o be_v gather_v together_o to_o deliberate_v the_o king_n be_v precedent_n of_o all_o matter_n concern_v the_o estate_n do_v they_o not_o sufficient_o testify_v the_o happy_a order_n thereof_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o good_a oeconomist_n when_o the_o king_n as_o aristotle_n say_v command_v in_o his_o kingdom_n as_o a_o good_a father_n of_o a_o family_n rule_v over_o his_o child_n with_o love_n and_o according_a to_o right_n and_o justice_n wherefore_o although_o all_o the_o authority_n of_o officer_n counsellor_n parliament_n and_o estate_n depend_v as_o river_n of_o a_o fountain_n of_o the_o only_a power_n of_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n yet_o of_o his_o fatherly_a and_o royal_a goodness_n he_o grant_v they_o such_o authority_n that_o hardly_o can_v he_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v very_o violent_a or_o too_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o subject_n and_o if_o some_o such_o action_n may_v be_v note_v they_o come_v rather_o through_o the_o fault_n of_o his_o counsellor_n than_o from_o his_o majesty_n thus_o let_v we_o conclude_v with_o plato_n that_o the_o royal_a government_n and_o authority_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o policy_n as_o that_o which_o draw_v near_a to_o the_o divinity_n but_o it_o must_v have_v a_o senate_n of_o good_a man_n join_v unto_o it_o after_o the_o form_n of_o a_o aristocratie_n as_o our_o king_n have_v always_o use_v to_o have_v of_o their_o natural_a benignity_n which_o make_v they_o inclinable_a to_o all_o exercise_n of_o virtue_n piety_n and_o justice_n of_o diverse_a kind_n of_o monarchy_n and_o of_o a_o tyranny_n chap._n 58._o achitob_n government_n the_o variety_n of_o manner_n and_o inclination_n to_o diverse_a thing_n which_o be_v we_o see_v particular_o in_o every_o one_o from_o his_o birth_n and_o general_o throughout_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n dispose_v without_o doubt_n the_o people_n as_o they_o grow_v in_o age_n and_o judgement_n and_o according_a to_o their_o bring_v up_o to_o like_o one_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n government_n rather_o than_o another_o but_o frenchmen_n have_v even_o to_o these_o last_o time_n carry_v away_o the_o praise_n of_o a_o more_o natural_a and_o constant_a disposition_n love_n obedience_n and_o fidelity_n towards_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n than_o other_o nation_n ever_o show_v to_o their_o form_n of_o estate_n and_o government_n for_o among_o they_o all_o there_o be_v not_o one_o nation_n to_o be_v find_v that_o have_v so_o constant_o continue_v in_o their_o law_n and_o ancient_a custom_n without_o any_o alteration_n and_o change_n as_o this_o flourish_a monarchy_n which_o have_v also_o go_v beyond_o they_o all_o in_o goodness_n and_o mildness_n of_o government_n as_o we_o may_v see_v better_o my_o companion_n if_o we_o compare_v with_o it_o those_o sundry_a sort_n of_o monarchy_n which_o have_v be_v heretofore_o and_o do_v at_o this_o day_n flourish_v of_o which_o many_o come_v as_o near_o to_o a_o tyranny_n as_o we_o be_v far_o distant_a from_o it_o and_o to_o make_v a_o tyranny_n appear_v more_o odious_a we_o will_v consider_v the_o pernicious_a and_o miserable_a estate_n thereof_o aser._n tyrant_n as_o it_o proper_o belong_v to_o a_o royal_a estate_n to_o govern_v and_o to_o rule_v subject_n not_o according_a to_o the_o sensual_a appetite_n and_o disorder_a will_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o by_o maturity_n of_o counsel_n and_o by_o observation_n of_o law_n and_o of_o justice_n so_o it_o agree_v with_o a_o tyrant_n to_o reign_v by_o his_o absolute_a will_n without_o all_o regard_n either_o of_o law_n or_o of_o the_o precept_n of_o justice_n amana_n a_o tyrant_n say_v seneca_n differ_v from_o a_o king_n in_o effect_n not_o in_o name_n the_o one_o seek_v his_o own_o profit_n only_o and_o the_o other_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n now_o let_v we_o hear_v aram_n who_o will_v teach_v we_o to_o discern_v they_o well_o by_o their_o work_n aram._n among_o all_o the_o monarchy_n that_o ever_o be_v or_o be_v at_o this_o day_n among_o man_n most_o of_o the_o ancient_a author_n monarchy_n and_o great_a politic_n have_v note_v out_o five_o sundric_n sort_n of_o which_o i_o purpose_v here_o to_o discourse_v particular_o with_o brief_a example_n that_o the_o excellency_n of_o we_o may_v the_o better_o appear_v over_o other_o especial_o over_o those_o that_o decline_v much_o unto_o tyranny_n who_o shame_n and_o infamy_n i_o will_v here_o display_v the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a up_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n be_v that_o which_o be_v voluntary_o offer_v by_o the_o people_n for_o some_o heroical_a virtue_n appear_a in_o those_o man_n who_o they_o judge_v worthy_a to_o govern_v they_o just_o and_o upright_o and_o when_o they_o continue_v in_o this_o sort_n to_o declare_v themselves_o benefactor_n of_o the_o multitude_n in_o gather_v they_o together_o in_o give_v unto_o they_o territory_n and_o in_o distribute_v land_n among_o they_o in_o find_v out_o of_o art_n in_o make_v of_o war_n and_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n unto_o they_o their_o authority_n and_o power_n do_v lawful_o descend_v to_o their_o successor_n who_o have_v sovereign_a power_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o be_v chief_a in_o certain_a solemn_a ceremony_n of_o their_o sacrifice_n herodotus_n demosthenes_n aristotle_n cicero_n and_o many_o other_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n after_o the_o flood_n when_o the_o number_n of_o man_n increase_v noah_n persuade_v his_o child_n and_o other_o of_o his_o posterity_n to_o disperse_v themselves_o in_o diverse_a country_n to_o till_o the_o ground_n and_o to_o build_v town_n and_o to_o this_o end_n he_o assign_v to_o every_o one_o his_o province_n by_o lot_n nimrod_n the_o son_n of_o cush_n who_o grandfather_n noah_n be_v abide_v nimrod_n with_o his_o man_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o chaldean_n and_o be_v their_o first_o king_n and_o the_o first_o king_n of_o babylon_n he_o be_v neighbour_n the_o first_o that_o begin_v to_o extend_v his_o bound_n by_o force_n upon_o his_o neighbour_n send_v whole_a company_n of_o people_n into_o many_o and_o diverse_a country_n to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o other_o kingdom_n as_o history_n do_v give_v we_o certain_a knowledge_n thereof_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o many_o establish_v the_o first_o monarchy_n in_o assyria_n under_o he_o we_o read_v also_o in_o good_a author_n that_o the_o first_o and_o ancient_a king_n of_o egypt_n keep_v themselves_o a_o long_a time_n in_o this_o heroical_a virtue_n which_o egypt_n have_v procure_v unto_o they_o their_o dignity_n they_o live_v not_o disordered_o as_o those_o do_v who_o because_o of_o their_o dominion_n judge_v their_o own_o will_n to_o be_v a_o just_a law_n for_o they_o but_o they_o follow_v
prince_n whereby_o it_o seem_v he_o think_v that_o there_o be_v less_o to_o do_v in_o well_o order_v roll_a and_o preserve_v a_o great_a empire_n once_o entire_o get_v than_o in_o conquer_a the_o same_o and_o sure_o to_o speak_v truth_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o difficult_a than_o to_o reign_v well_o moreover_o it_o be_v better_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o govern_v prudent_o and_o to_o rule_v according_a to_o his_o estate_n than_o to_o invade_v &_o possess_v another_o man_n country_n namely_o if_o he_o consider_v that_o god_n be_v so_o gracious_a unto_o he_o as_o throne_n to_o bring_v innumerable_a person_n under_o his_o obedience_n have_v chief_o establish_v he_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o the_o knowledge_n and_o observation_n of_o true_a religion_n to_o rule_v they_o by_o good_a law_n to_o defend_v they_o by_o arm_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v so_o careful_a of_o their_o good_a that_o they_o may_v esteem_v of_o he_o as_o of_o their_o father_n and_o shepherd_n now_o see_v we_o have_v summary_o entreat_v of_o the_o education_n and_o institution_n of_o a_o prince_n under_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o teacher_n and_o governor_n let_v we_o in_o this_o place_n my_o companion_n consider_v of_o his_o office_n and_o duty_n when_o he_o reign_v with_o full_a authority_n over_o his_o subsubiect_n aram._n religion_n forasmuch_o as_o integrity_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o people_n be_v two_o principal_a pillar_n upon_o which_o the_o safety_n of_o every_o estate_n stand_v the_o king_n ought_v to_o procure_v the_o first_o be_v therefore_o appoint_v by_o god_n over_o so_o many_o million_o of_o man_n and_o the_o second_o without_o doubt_n depend_v of_o the_o former_a which_o be_v the_o only_a difference_n between_o a_o king_n and_o a_o tyrant_n who_o rule_v by_o constraint_n achitob._n in_o a_o king_n be_v see_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o author_n and_o preserver_n of_o policy_n and_o of_o good_a order_n therefore_o his_o fear_n and_o reason_n must_v never_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o mind_n to_o the_o end_n that_o serve_v god_n he_o may_v profit_v all_o those_o that_o live_v under_o his_o dominion_n but_o from_o thou_o as_a we_o look_v for_o the_o discourse_n of_o this_o matter_n aser._n the_o seven_o sage_n of_o grecia_n be_v invite_v to_o a_o feast_n by_o periander_n prince_n of_o corinth_n be_v request_v by_o he_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o great_a man_n prince_n solon_n speak_v first_o say_v that_o a_o sovereign_a king_n or_o prince_n can_v any_o way_n procure_v great_a glory_n to_o himself_o than_o by_o make_v a_o popular_a estate_n of_o his_o monarchy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o communicate_v his_o sovereign_a authority_n with_o his_o subject_n bias_n speak_v next_o say_v by_o submit_v himself_o first_o of_o all_o to_o the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n thalcs_n i_o account_v that_o lord_n happy_a that_o attain_v to_o old_a age_n and_o die_v a_o natural_a death_n anacharsis_n if_o he_o be_v the_o only_a wise_a man_n cleobulus_n if_o he_o trust_v none_o of_o those_o that_o be_v about_o he_o pittacus_n if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o prevatle_v so_o much_o that_o his_o subject_n fear_v not_o he_o but_o for_o he_o chilon_n a_o prince_n must_v not_o set_v his_o mind_n upon_o any_o transitory_a or_o mortal_a thing_n but_o upon_o that_o which_o be_v eternal_a and_o immortal_a periander_n conclude_v upon_o these_o opinion_n say_v that_o all_o these_o sentence_n seem_v to_o he_o to_o dissuade_v a_o man_n of_o good_a judgement_n from_o desire_v at_o any_o time_n to_o command_v over_o other_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n write_v prince_n to_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n among_o other_o thing_n use_v these_o very_a word_n i_o free_o confess_v unto_o you_o that_o since_o i_o begin_v to_o taste_v of_o the_o travel_n and_o care_n which_o this_o imperial_a estate_n bring_v with_o it_o i_o have_v repent_v i_o a_o thousand_o time_n that_o i_o take_v it_o upon_o i_o for_o if_o there_o be_v great_a honour_n in_o have_v a_o empire_n there_o be_v also_o very_o great_a pain_n and_o travel_v in_o govern_v the_o same_o but_o over_o subject_a and_o beside_o to_o what_o envy_n be_v he_o expose_v and_o to_o how_o many_o misliking_n be_v he_o subject_n that_o have_v other_o to_o govern_v if_o he_o be_v just_a he_o be_v call_v cruel_a if_o pitiful_a he_o be_v despise_v if_o liberal_a he_o be_v think_v to_o be_v prodigal_a if_o he_o lie_v up_o money_n he_o be_v take_v for_o covetous_a if_o he_o be_v addict_v to_o peace_n he_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o coward_n if_o he_o be_v courageous_a he_o be_v judge_v ambitious_a if_o grave_n they_o will_v call_v he_o proud_a if_o affable_a and_o courteous_a he_o be_v term_v simple_a if_o solitary_a a_o hypocrite_n and_o if_o he_o be_v merry_a they_o will_v say_v he_o be_v dissolute_a after_o many_o other_o speech_n this_o good_a emperor_n conclude_v that_o although_o he_o willing_o accept_v of_o his_o estate_n at_o the_o first_o yet_o he_o be_v very_o sorrowful_a afterward_o that_o he_o have_v so_o great_a a_o charge_n because_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o empire_n be_v two_o pleasant_a thing_n to_o look_v upon_o but_o perilous_a to_o taste_v tule_n divine_a plato_n write_v also_o that_o none_o be_v fit_a to_o govern_v a_o empire_n and_o to_o be_v a_o prince_n but_o he_o that_o come_v unto_o it_o through_o constraint_n and_o against_o his_o will_n for_o whosoever_o desire_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o prince_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o he_o be_v either_o a_o fool_n not_o know_v how_o dangerous_a and_o full_a of_o care_n the_o charge_n of_o a_o king_n be_v or_o if_o he_o be_v a_o wicked_a man_n that_o he_o mind_v nothing_o but_o how_o he_o may_v reign_v to_o satisfy_v his_o pleasure_n and_o private_a profit_n to_o the_o great_a hurt_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o else_o if_o he_o be_v ignorant_a that_o he_o consider_v not_o how_o heavy_a the_o burden_n be_v which_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o therefore_o a_o wise_a prince_n will_v not_o think_v himself_o the_o happy_a because_o he_o succeed_v in_o a_o great_a empire_n and_o kingdom_n but_o remember_v rather_o that_o he_o lay_v so_o much_o the_o more_o care_n and_o pain_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n and_o that_o he_o begin_v then_o to_o have_v less_o leisure_n less_o rest_n and_o happiness_n in_o pass_v away_o his_o time_n in_o other_o person_n a_o fault_n be_v pardon_v in_o youth_n and_o grow_v old_a they_o be_v suffer_v to_o take_v their_o ease_n but_o he_o that_o be_v head_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n because_o he_o be_v to_o travel_v for_o all_o must_v be_v neither_o young_a nor_o old_a for_o he_o cannot_a commit_v a_o fault_n how_o small_a soever_o it_o be_v without_o the_o hurt_n of_o many_o man_n nor_o yet_o rest_v from_o his_o duty_n but_o it_o will_v turn_v to_o the_o misery_n of_o his_o subject_n this_o cause_v the_o philosopher_n to_o say_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o dedicate_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o himself_o but_o to_o addict_v himself_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o for_o the_o profit_n thereof_o always_o to_o be_v diligent_a virtuous_a and_o wise_a &_o so_o to_o govern_v his_o empire_n that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a easy_o to_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o his_o charge_n and_o because_o no_o man_n ask_v a_o god_n account_n of_o he_o in_o this_o life_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o stir_v up_o to_o demand_v a_o straight_a reckon_n of_o himself_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o time_n will_v come_v and_o that_o speedy_o wherein_o he_o must_v yield_v it_o up_o before_o he_o with_o who_o there_o be_v no_o respect_n of_o prince_n except_o in_o this_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o judge_n more_o rigorous_a against_o they_o that_o have_v abuse_v great_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o begin_v therefore_o to_o handle_v the_o duty_n and_o office_n of_o a_o prince_n first_o he_o must_v have_v 119._o the_o law_n of_o god_n continual_o before_o his_o eye_n he_o must_v engrave_v it_o in_o his_o soul_n and_o meditate_v upon_o the_o word_n and_o ordinance_n thereof_o all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n desire_v of_o god_n to_o grant_v he_o the_o spirit_n of_o understanding_n to_o conceive_v they_o well_o and_o according_a to_o that_o divine_a rule_n to_o direct_v all_o his_o intent_n and_o action_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o that_o great_a eternal_a and_o almighty_a king_n of_o king_n aswell_o for_o the_o salvation_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o prefer_v before_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n as_o for_o the_o good_a of_o those_o that_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o charge_n to_o govern_v teach_v and_o judge_v they_o for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n in_o
they_o be_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n we_o be_v therefore_o to_o wish_v that_o all_o value_v and_o sale_n of_o office_n especial_o of_o judgement_n and_o justice_n may_v be_v abolish_v and_o disannul_v that_o all_o mean_n of_o favour_n and_o ambition_n may_v be_v take_v away_o that_o the_o ancient_a and_o officer_n happy_a ordinance_n of_o our_o king_n may_v be_v restore_v especial_o that_o decree_n of_o s._n lewes_n the_o king_n whereby_o he_o enact_v that_o all_o public_a office_n shall_v be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o election_n of_o three_o person_n choose_v by_o the_o officer_n and_o citizen_n of_o those_o place_n to_o one_o of_o which_o so_o elect_v the_o king_n be_v to_o give_v free_o without_o money_n the_o office_n then_o void_a this_o holy_a ordinance_n have_v since_o that_o time_n be_v often_o renew_a by_o king_n philip_n the_o fair_a charles_n the_o wise_a charles_n the_o 7._o lewes_n the_o 11._o and_o charles_n the_o nine_o that_o dead_a be_v when_o his_o estate_n be_v hold_v at_o orleans_n so_o that_o if_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n will_v advise_o consider_v of_o these_o thing_n in_o the_o establish_n of_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o will_v strengthen_v they_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o judgement_n the_o obedience_n of_o his_o subject_n will_v be_v great_a and_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o good_a order_n and_o policy_n more_o sure_a of_o sedition_n chap._n 63._o aram._n as_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o all_o thing_n which_o have_v a_o beginning_n shall_v end_v &_o which_o increase_n shall_v diminish_v and_o wax_v old_a some_o soon_o other_o late_a according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o that_o perpetual_a matter_n whereof_o they_o be_v compound_v and_o through_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n from_o which_o nature_n work_v in_o they_o by_o her_o author_n this_o continual_a and_o mutual_a succession_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n proceed_v so_o be_v public_a estate_n first_o institute_v increase_v maintain_v lessen_v change_v destroy_v turn_v &_o return_v one_o from_o another_o by_o the_o disposition_n of_o god_n those_o that_o be_v best_a ground_v in_o religion_n and_o justice_n have_v their_o power_n most_o assure_v and_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n but_o none_o perpetual_a be_v perpetual_a although_o their_o policy_n and_o manner_n of_o government_n be_v never_o so_o good_a for_o we_o see_v they_o all_o corrupt_a in_o process_n of_o time_n and_o in_o the_o end_n perish_v through_o their_o own_o vice_n that_o follow_v and_o accompany_v they_o be_v first_o move_v and_o stir_v up_o by_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o by_o sedition_n and_o civil_a war_n this_o bring_v to_o light_v all_o evil_n that_o lurk_v in_o those_o member_n of_o the_o politic_a body_n that_o be_v most_o pernicious_a until_o the_o infection_n be_v whole_o spread_v and_o have_v take_v hold_n of_o the_o noble_a part_n thereof_o whereby_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o extreme_a misery_n without_o hope_n of_o remedy_n now_o although_o every_o one_o of_o we_o have_v sufficient_a feel_n hereof_o in_o himself_o by_o his_o own_o harm_n yet_o we_o may_v know_v it_o better_o by_o take_v occasion_n upon_o this_o subject_a to_o discourse_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o sedition_n &_o of_o their_o common_a effect_n that_o we_o may_v have_v they_o in_o great_a detestation_n and_o bring_v every_o one_o of_o we_o his_o hart_n and_o mind_n to_o help_v this_o estate_n if_o there_o remain_v never_o so_o little_a show_n or_o mean_n whereby_o the_o subversion_n thereof_o may_v yet_o be_v keep_v back_o but_o i_o leave_v the_o discourse_n of_o this_o matter_n to_o you_o my_o companion_n achitob._n all_o sedition_n be_v evil_a and_o pernicious_a although_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o good_a and_o honest_a cause_n for_o it_o sedition_n be_v better_o for_o he_o that_o be_v author_n of_o sedition_n to_o suffer_v any_o loss_n or_o injury_n than_o to_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o so_o great_a a_o evil_a as_o to_o raise_v civil_a war_n in_o his_o country_n aser._n nature_n say_v empedocles_n use_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o destroy_v and_o to_o overthrow_v her_o creature_n than_o discord_n and_o disjunction_n and_o sedition_n as_o thucydides_n say_v comprehend_v in_o it_o all_o kind_n of_o evil_n let_v we_o then_o hear_v amana_n who_o will_v prove_v this_o sufficient_o unto_o us._n amana_n if_o we_o consider_v how_o god_n mind_v to_o punish_v adam_n for_o his_o ingratitude_n and_o disobedience_n make_v his_o own_o member_n rebel_v against_o the_o spirit_n unto_o which_o they_o obey_v before_o whereby_o he_o become_v captive_a under_o sedition_n the_o law_n of_o sin_n no_o doubt_n but_o we_o may_v say_v that_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o chastise_v king_n prince_n and_o head_n of_o commonwealth_n that_o have_v no_o care_n to_o obey_v his_o commandment_n and_o to_o cause_v other_o to_o keep_v they_o by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o their_o own_o subject_n not_o without_o great_a danger_n of_o deprivation_n from_o all_o authority_n by_o they_o and_o of_o receive_v the_o law_n at_o their_o hand_n to_o who_o they_o shall_v give_v it_o as_o it_o have_v be_v see_v practise_v in_o many_o estate_n and_o kingdom_n government_n religion_n and_o the_o love_n of_o god_n bring_v with_o it_o all_o union_n and_o concord_n preserve_v kingdom_n and_o monarchy_n in_o their_o integrity_n and_o be_v the_o nurse_n mother_n religion_n of_o peace_n and_o amity_n among_o they_o but_o the_o contempt_n of_o religion_n bring_v discord_n and_o confusion_n overturn_v all_o order_n tread_v virtue_n under_o foot_n give_v authority_n to_o vice_n and_o sow_v quarrel_n and_o dissension_n among_o man_n from_o whence_o sedition_n and_o private_a murder_n proceed_v and_o in_o the_o end_n civil_a and_o open_a war_n which_o be_v as_o flame_a fire_n to_o take_v hold_n of_o and_o to_o consume_v most_o flourish_a estate_n for_o without_o doubt_n if_o man_n have_v in_o they_o the_o true_a love_n and_o fear_n of_o god_n which_o can_v be_v without_o the_o love_n of_o our_o neighbour_n no_o such_o effect_n will_v ever_o proceed_v from_o their_o work_n and_o action_n politic_n have_v labour_v infinite_a way_n to_o maintain_v the_o people_n in_o peace_n and_o to_o cause_v civil_a justice_n to_o flourish_v they_o have_v make_v many_o law_n and_o edict_n many_o statute_n appoint_v many_o punishment_n to_o bridle_v the_o boldness_n of_o seditious_a fellow_n to_o repress_v extorsion_n wrong_n and_o murder_n but_o because_o they_o build_v without_o a_o 3._o foundation_n that_o be_v without_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n all_o their_o labour_n take_v therein_o be_v fruitless_a it_o be_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n only_o that_o cause_v sword_n to_o be_v break_v and_o turn_v into_o mattock_n and_o spear_n into_o siethe_n as_o isaias_n and_o micah_n speak_v that_o be_v to_o say_v which_o breed_v humanity_n and_o gentleness_n mollifi_v man_n heart_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o suffer_v much_o to_o avoid_v strife_n and_o debate_n in_o a_o word_n which_o be_v able_a to_o unite_v in_o one_o with_o we_o most_o strange_a and_o barbarous_a nation_n beside_o it_o be_v the_o profession_n of_o godliness_n to_o suffer_v and_o not_o to_o offer_v violence_n neither_o can_v it_o bring_v forth_o evil_a effect_n contrary_a to_o their_o cause_n this_o deserve_v to_o be_v handle_v at_o large_a but_o our_o present_a subject_n lead_v we_o to_o discourse_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o sedition_n and_o to_o set_v before_o our_o eye_n the_o evil_n that_o proceed_v thereof_o both_o by_o reason_n and_o example_n refer_v the_o consideration_n of_o their_o cause_n unto_o some_o other_o time_n hereafter_o sedition_n then_o be_v take_v general_o be_v nothing_o be_v else_o but_o civil_a war_n so_o hurtful_a to_o all_o estate_n and_o monarchy_n that_o it_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o evil_n in_o they_o even_o of_o those_o that_o be_v most_o execrable_a it_o engender_v sedition_n and_o nourish_v want_n of_o reverence_n towards_o god_n disobedience_n to_o magistrate_n corruption_n of_o manner_n change_v of_o law_n contempt_n of_o justice_n and_o base_a estimation_n of_o learning_n and_o science_n it_o cause_v horrible_a revenge_v forgetfulness_n of_o consanguinity_n parentage_n &_o friendship_n extorsion_n violence_n robbery_n waste_v of_o country_n sack_v of_o town_n burn_v of_o building_n confiscation_n flight_n banishment_n cruel_a proscription_n savage_a murder_n alteration_n and_o overthrow_n of_o policy_n with_o other_o infinite_a excess_n and_o intolerable_a misery_n pitiful_a to_o behold_v and_o sorrowful_a to_o rehearse_v sedition_n arm_v the_o father_n against_o the_o son_n the_o brother_n against_o the_o brother_n kinsman_n against_o kinsman_n man_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n province_n and_o city_n one_o against_o another_o heerupon_o the_o field_n which_o before_o be_v fertile_a be_v leave_v untilled_a sumptuous_a and_o rich_a house_n
all_o join_v together_o against_o the_o house_n of_o france_n dare_v not_o take_v in_o hand_n after_o the_o take_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o and_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o famous_a battle_n not_o one_o of_o they_o dare_v enter_v into_o france_n to_o conquer_v it_o know_v the_o law_n and_o nature_n of_o this_o monarchy_n for_o as_o a_o building_n lay_v upon_o deep_a foundation_n and_o make_v of_o comparison_n last_a stuff_n well_o knit_v and_o join_v together_o in_o every_o part_n fear_v neither_o wind_n nor_o storm_n but_o easy_o resist_v all_o assault_n and_o violence_n so_o this_o kingdom_n will_v not_o easy_o admit_v any_o alteration_n and_o change_n as_o long_o as_o all_o the_o member_n continue_v unite_v and_o join_v together_o upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o their_o law_n therefore_o let_v the_o king_n prince_n their_o council_n great_a and_o small_a every_o one_o in_o his_o place_n take_v order_n prince_n that_o god_n may_v be_v true_o know_v and_o sincere_o serve_v according_a to_o his_o just_a and_o righteous_a will_n that_o honest_a behaviour_n may_v be_v maintain_v the_o authority_n of_o law_n keep_v justice_n administer_v magistracy_n due_o exercise_v reward_n and_o punishment_n distribute_v equal_o that_o virtuous_a man_n may_v be_v honour_v and_o the_o wicked_a correct_v otherwise_o if_o we_o continue_v long_o divide_v into_o company_n with_o defiance_n pass_v &_o repass_v if_o we_o persist_v in_o our_o wont_a invective_n and_o riot_n &_o refer_v not_o all_o our_o action_n to_o some_o good_a end_n let_v we_o not_o look_v for_o less_o than_o for_o a_o general_a desolation_n and_o pitiful_a overthrow_n of_o our_o country_n appear_a already_o in_o many_o place_n thereof_o or_o at_o least_o for_o some_o horrible_a mutation_n and_o change_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o breed_v the_o change_n corruption_n and_o final_a ruin_n of_o monarchy_n and_o policy_n chap._n 64._o amana_n as_o long_o as_o the_o physician_n know_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o patient_n disease_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o remedy_v the_o same_o &_o to_o prescribe_v cure_v a_o medicine_n to_o the_o sick_a party_n a_o disease_n know_v say_v the_o proverb_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n cure_v so_o fare_v it_o with_o estate_n and_o monarchy_n that_o be_v change_v mar_v and_o in_o the_o end_n bring_v to_o ruin_v by_o diverse_a cause_n which_o if_o they_o be_v well_o know_v to_o their_o prince_n and_o governor_n may_v easy_o be_v prevent_v by_o prudence_n and_o reason_n and_o fit_a remedy_n then_o apply_v to_o those_o evil_n that_o dispose_v &_o lead_v they_o to_o mutation_n when_o the_o natural_a corruption_n that_o be_v in_o they_o as_o every_o thing_n have_v his_o proper_a &_o inward_a corruption_n of_o which_o it_o be_v eat_v and_o consume_v begin_v to_o spread_v itself_o to_o the_o best_a part_n to_o mar_v all_o go_v to_o then_o my_o companion_n have_v see_v the_o nature_n of_o sedition_n let_v we_o seek_v out_o the_o cause_n that_o stir_v they_o up_o whereby_o estate_n and_o monarchy_n be_v change_v mar_v and_o in_o the_o end_n overthrow_v aram._n subject_n the_o division_n that_o be_v between_o subject_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o prince_n arise_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o discontentment_n wherewith_o some_o be_v move_v upon_o injury_n or_o contempt_n or_o else_o of_o fear_n that_o man_n have_v of_o the_o light_n or_o to_o avoid_v some_o evil_a or_o of_o great_a idleness_n poverty_n and_o need_n achitob._n division_n there_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o two_o cause_n intermingle_v which_o breed_v this_o frantic_a fever_n of_o our_o france_n the_o one_o proceed_v from_o the_o estate_n the_o other_o from_o religion_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v as_a to_o who_o the_o handle_n of_o this_o subject_n offer_v now_o unto_o we_o belong_v aser._n there_o be_v no_o beginning_n of_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o so_o small_a which_o through_o continuance_n &_o perseverance_n be_v not_o soon_o make_v great_a and_o strong_a if_o upon_o slight_a account_n thereof_o it_o be_v not_o stay_v every_o evil_n as_o cicero_n say_v in_o the_o first_o sprout_v thereof_o may_v be_v easy_o stop_v but_o be_v inveterate_a be_v more_o strong_a and_o uneasy_a to_o be_v suppress_v so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v meet_v withal_o before_o it_o appear_v and_o break_v forth_o the_o danger_n be_v less_o although_o it_o proceed_v first_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o natural_a corruption_n which_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v create_v and_o be_v to_o be_v see_v even_o in_o thing_n without_o thing_n sense_n as_o mil-dew_n in_o wheat_n rottenness_n in_o wood_n rust_n in_o brass_n and_o iron_n yea_o every_o thing_n be_v corrupt_v by_o it_o own_o evil_a howsoever_o it_o escape_v all_o outward_a harm_n therefore_o as_o a_o good_a physician_n prevent_v disease_n and_o if_o one_o part_n be_v sudden_o touch_v with_o rage_a pain_n assuage_v the_o present_a evil_n and_o then_o apply_v remedy_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n so_o a_o wise_a prince_n or_o governor_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n physician_n ought_v to_o prevent_v as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a the_o ordinary_a change_n of_o all_o estate_n which_o overtake_v they_o either_o by_o outward_a force_n or_o by_o inward_a disease_n when_o they_o begin_v he_o must_v stay_v they_o whatsoever_o it_o cost_v he_o and_o then_o look_v what_o the_o cause_n be_v of_o those_o disease_n that_o be_v far_a from_o effect_n and_o apply_v convenient_a and_o apt_a remedy_n unto_o they_o now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o a_o man_n will_v they_o thorough_o meet_v with_o all_o hurtful_a thing_n or_o otherwise_o cure_v any_o such_o evil_n when_o it_o happen_v he_o must_v know_v their_o cause_n whereof_o the_o effect_n depend_v which_o be_v the_o very_a entrance_n to_o all_o good_a help_n and_o remedy_n what_o soev_a foreseen_a mischief_n as_o the_o poet_n say_v hurt_v not_o so_o much_o as_o those_o that_o come_v unlooked_v for_o a_o wise_a man_n premeditate_v all_o that_o may_v happen_v but_o it_o fall_v out_o contrary_a to_o fool_n and_o if_o we_o have_v never_o so_o small_a a_o insight_n into_o the_o condition_n and_o state_n of_o worldly_a thing_n we_o can_v alter_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a doubt_n of_o this_o that_o every_o commonwealth_n after_o it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o top_n of_o persection_n which_o be_v the_o flourish_a estate_n thereof_o have_v but_o a_o short_a time_n of_o continuance_n whether_o her_o overthrow_n proceed_v from_o the_o violence_n of_o her_o enemy_n when_o she_o think_v herself_o safe_a or_o whether_o she_o wax_v old_a through_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n and_o so_o end_v by_o her_o inward_a disease_n or_o whether_o she_o sudden_o decay_v and_o fall_v down_o with_o her_o own_o weight_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o other_o hide_a cause_n which_o change_n of_o commonwealth_n be_v matter_n sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o great_a book_n we_o be_v according_a to_o the_o sequel_n of_o our_o discourse_n to_o consider_v chief_o of_o the_o cause_n that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n stir_v up_o sedition_n and_o breed_v the_o alteration_n and_o final_a overthrow_n of_o estate_n and_o monarchy_n the_o philosopher_n propound_v four_o cause_n of_o every_o thing_n the_o efficient_a thing_n the_o material_a the_o formal_a and_o the_o final_a cause_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o sedition_n be_v double_a the_o one_o near_o the_o other_o remoove_v a_o far_o off_o the_o near_a or_o next_o cause_n be_v sedition_n the_o author_n of_o sedition_n by_o who_o counsel_n direction_n and_o help_n they_o be_v stir_v up_o and_o bring_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o cause_n remoove_v a_o far_o off_o i_o mean_v those_o thing_n for_o which_o man_n be_v provoke_v to_o raise_v sedition_n and_o of_o which_o we_o be_v chief_o to_o entreat_v in_o this_o place_n they_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o sedition_n sedition_n against_o who_o they_o be_v raise_v as_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n who_o be_v superior_n and_o sometime_o their_o subject_n be_v inferior_n the_o form_n of_o sedition_n be_v the_o cause_n stir_v up_o of_o the_o people_n noise_n out-cry_n battery_n murder_n civil_a war_n the_o take_n of_o town_n spoil_v of_o faction_n country_n burn_v and_o banishment_n if_o it_o be_v of_o subject_n towards_o their_o lord_n and_o superior_n it_o be_v call_v rebellion_n if_o between_o subject_n or_o equal_n it_o be_v call_v a_o faction_n the_o end_n of_o sedition_n be_v that_o for_o which_o they_o be_v sedition_n first_o move_v and_o stir_v up_o aristotle_n set_v down_o four_o end_n of_o sedition_n namely_o profit_n &_o honour_n with_o their_o contrary_n loss_n &_o dishonour_n for_o man_n be_v common_o move_v to_o sedition_n either_o through_o hope_n of_o profit_n &_o honour_n or_o else_o through_o fear_n of_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n towards_o themselves_o or_o their_o friend_n so_o that_o they_o desire_v the_o one_o
the_o roman_n clean_o contrary_a to_o lycurgus_n be_v so_o far_o in_o love_n with_o peace_n and_o refer_v all_o his_o law_n in_o such_o sort_n thereunto_o that_o during_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v neither_o war_n nor_o civil_a dissension_n nor_o any_o motion_n of_o novelty_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n much_o less_o be_v there_o any_o enmity_n or_o envy_n conceive_v against_o he_o particular_o or_o conspiracy_n against_o his_o person_n through_o desire_n of_o rule_v but_o all_o occasion_n of_o war_n be_v extinguish_v and_o remoove_v the_o temple_n of_o janus_n roman_n be_v continual_o keep_v shut_v for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o peace_n amongst_o the_o roman_n for_o not_o only_o at_o rome_n the_o people_n be_v tractable_a through_o the_o example_n of_o the_o justice_n clemency_n &_o goodness_n of_o king_n numa_n but_o also_o in_o the_o town_n round_o about_o there_o be_v a_o marvelous_a alteration_n of_o manner_n insomuch_o that_o as_o the_o beam_n of_o a_o clear_a sun_n be_v disperse_v abroad_o so_o there_o be_v shed_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n a_o secret_a desire_n to_o live_v in_o peace_n to_o labour_v the_o ground_n to_o bring_v uppe_o their_o child_n quiet_o and_o to_o serve_v and_o honour_v their_o god_n and_o plutarch_n write_v in_o his_o life_n that_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o feast_n play_n sacrifice_n and_o banquet_n throughout_o all_o italy_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v say_v that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o numa_n be_v a_o lively_a fountain_n of_o all_o goodness_n and_o honesty_n out_o of_o which_o many_o river_n issue_v to_o water_v all_o italy_n and_o that_o his_o peaceable_a prudence_n be_v communicate_v as_o it_o be_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n unto_o the_o whole_a world_n now_o although_o these_o two_o man_n have_v be_v great_o praise_v and_o commend_v for_o sundry_a rare_a virtue_n yet_o all_o man_n approve_v not_o the_o extremity_n which_o they_o follow_v in_o this_o form_n of_o government_n for_o as_o he_o be_v pernition_n that_o move_v and_o continue_v war_n only_o to_o subdue_v his_o neighbour_n to_o enlarge_v the_o border_n of_o his_o country_n and_o to_o usurp_v peace_n other_o man_n right_a which_o savour_v more_o of_o brutishnes_n than_o of_o humanity_n so_o a_o long_a peace_n bring_v with_o it_o many_o discommodity_n make_v man_n insolent_a common_o through_o too_o great_a prosperity_n as_o also_o nice_a lavish_a and_o effeminate_a through_o abundance_n of_o wealth_n and_o idleness_n therefore_o plato_n aristotle_n and_o polybius_n reproove_v lycurgus_n because_o he_o propound_v only_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o war_n to_o his_o citizen_n which_o be_v the_o least_o of_o those_o four_o that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o establishment_n and_o preservation_n of_o every_o empire_n say_v that_o all_o his_o law_n be_v well_o ordain_v to_o make_v man_n valiant_a but_o not_o just_a temperate_a and_o prudent_a on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o that_o be_v too_o much_o affect_v to_o peace_n and_o quietness_n weaken_v themselves_o by_o little_a and_o little_a before_o they_o be_v aware_a and_o by_o their_o example_n mollify_v the_o courage_n of_o youth_n whereby_o they_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o injury_n of_o those_o that_o will_v invade_v they_o and_o so_o loose_a their_o liberty_n not_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v their_o person_n and_o good_n but_o as_o the_o world_n be_v compound_v of_o 4._o element_n by_o commonwealth_n who_o mixture_n it_o be_v so_o make_v that_o it_o be_v both_o see_v and_o touch_v &_o withal_o be_v preserve_v in_o such_o love_n &_o concord_n that_o it_o can_v be_v dissolve_v by_o any_o other_o than_o by_o he_o that_o make_v it_o so_o every_o public_a estate_n must_v be_v establish_v by_o 4._o virtue_n by_o who_o harmony_n &_o agreement_n it_o be_v preserve_v and_o as_o the_o fire_n &_o the_o earth_n be_v first_o create_v to_o make_v the_o whole_a frame_n subject_n to_o sight_n &_o feeling_n and_o then_o the_o water_n &_o the_o air_n mingle_v with_o they_o that_o the_o dissimilitude_n of_o those_o extreme_n may_v be_v temper_v according_a to_o proportion_n so_o fortitude_n and_o justice_n be_v first_o require_v in_o the_o ordain_v of_o commonwealth_n because_o they_o can_v continue_v without_o law_n and_o strength_n and_o next_o prudence_n and_o temperance_n be_v join_v with_o they_o moderate_a the_o rigour_n and_o remissness_n of_o both_o again_o as_o by_o these_o nature_n of_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v be_v disperse_v above_o and_o beneath_o and_o on_o all_o side_n the_o world_n be_v preserve_v and_o continue_v so_o that_o light_a thing_n be_v keep_v from_o ascend_v through_o the_o weight_n of_o heavy_a thing_n &_o contrariwise_o heavy_a thing_n hold_v aloft_o that_o they_o fall_v not_o so_o by_o these_o 4._o virtue_n disperse_v among_o man_n a_o commonwealth_n well_o institute_v &_o guide_v by_o discipline_n be_v maintain_v and_o although_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o variety_n and_o change_n of_o humane_a affair_n it_o can_v continue_v so_o long_o &_o so_o adorn_v as_o the_o world_n yet_o it_o will_v abide_v many_o year_n moreover_o as_o the_o element_n be_v breed_v one_o of_o another_o &_o alter_v to_o &_o fro_o go_v into_o &_o return_v continual_o from_o the_o first_o matter_n which_o receive_v they_o into_o itself_o for_o which_o cause_n they_o can_v be_v see_v simple_a but_o mix_v whereupon_o arise_v such_o a_o temperature_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o they_o wither_v not_o by_o drought_n nor_o burn_v with_o heat_n neither_o be_v overwhelmed_n with_o too_o great_a moisture_n nor_o grow_v stiff_a with_o excessive_a cold_a so_o these_o virtue_n whereby_o city_n be_v institute_v must_v be_v mingle_v one_o with_o another_o &_o agree_v together_o for_o their_o mutual_a preservation_n wisdom_n be_v precedent_n over_o they_o in_o which_o they_o be_v all_o contain_v for_o they_o can_v maintain_v themselves_o one_o without_o another_o nor_o keep_v another_o their_o vigour_n and_o dignity_n justice_n without_o temperance_n be_v rigour_n fortitude_n separate_v from_o justice_n be_v rashness_n and_o cruelty_n and_o without_o prudence_n justice_n be_v but_o craft_n and_o suttletie_n to_o conclude_v temperance_n without_o fortitude_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v call_v cowardliness_n and_o niceness_n whereby_o we_o see_v that_o they_o be_v so_o interlace_v and_o depend_v in_o such_o sort_n one_o of_o another_o that_o they_o can_v be_v separate_v if_o it_o fall_v out_o otherwise_o that_o estate_n wherein_o such_o disorder_n take_v place_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v utter_o overthrow_v or_o change_v out_o of_o these_o learned_a philosophical_a discourse_n we_o will_v draw_v a_o very_a good_a lesson_n namely_o that_o in_o every_o estate_n well_o institute_v for_o continuance_n this_o temperature_n of_o the_o four_o virtue_n must_v necessary_o be_v keep_v that_o man_n may_v be_v instruct_v how_o to_o govern_v themselves_o well_o both_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o of_o war_n and_o observe_v such_o a_o moderation_n therein_o that_o know_v how_o to_o deal_v in_o both_o time_n they_o may_v be_v ready_a and_o fit_a for_o war_n when_o necessity_n urge_v have_v this_o war_n end_n before_o they_o to_o attain_v to_o peace_n which_o must_v always_o be_v prefer_v as_o rest_n be_v before_o travel_n and_o good_a before_o evil_n as_o we_o shall_v easy_o understand_v by_o consider_v their_o contrary_a effect_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o philosophy_n be_v best_a exercise_v peace_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n for_o when_o there_o be_v no_o trouble_n of_o war_n the_o spirit_n be_v quiet_a and_o fit_a for_o every_o honest_a kind_n of_o rest_n so_o that_o art_n and_o science_n go_v well_o forward_o law_n be_v in_o force_n justice_n flourish_v virtue_n show_v her_o effect_n better_a vice_n languish_v the_o zeal_n of_o piety_n increase_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n be_v authorise_v both_o the_o noble_a and_o mean_a man_n preserve_v and_o augment_v his_o wealth_n trade_n and_o traffic_n be_v free_a brief_o every_o one_o receive_v good_a &_o commodity_n war_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o if_o we_o look_v to_o those_o effect_n which_o the_o time_n of_o war_n common_o bring_v forth_o the_o desire_n of_o have_v be_v awaken_v covetousness_n increase_v justice_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n force_n and_o violence_n bear_v sway_v spoil_v reign_v riot_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n wicked_a man_n be_v in_o authority_n good_a man_n oppress_v innocence_n tread_v under_o foot_n maiden_n and_o wife_n deflower_v country_n waste_v house_n burn_v church_n destroy_v tomb_n break_v down_o good_n spoil_v murder_v commit_v all_o virtue_n banish_v from_o among_o man_n vice_n honour_v the_o law_n contemn_v and_o break_v the_o service_n of_o god_n forsake_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n deride_v the_o nobility_n and_o people_n burden_v
of_o woman_n when_o he_o be_v invite_v to_o wedding_n or_o in_o their_o company_n to_o request_v he_o to_o walk_v that_o have_v already_o go_v a_o great_a way_n when_o he_o see_v a_o thing_n sell_v to_o bring_v a_o chapman_n to_o the_o seller_n who_o will_v have_v give_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o for_o it_o to_o repeat_v one_o thing_n oftentimes_o to_o show_v himself_o ready_a to_o do_v that_o which_o a_o man_n will_v not_o have_v he_o to_o do_v and_o yet_o dare_v not_o well_o deny_v it_o he_o to_o wonder_v at_o all_o thing_n and_o to_o speak_v all_o in_o a_o word_n a_o unskilful_a man_n be_v always_o in_o all_o place_n and_o in_o all_o affair_n uncivil_a and_o impertinent_a the_o example_n of_o these_o foresay_a effect_n be_v but_o too_o familiar_a among_o us._n and_o first_o concern_v these_o of_o small_a and_o mean_a estate_n and_o condition_n how_o many_o million_o of_o man_n have_v there_o be_v in_o the_o age_n past_a and_o do_v live_v yet_o among_o we_o who_o life_n be_v ignorant_a of_o every_o good_a cause_n and_o reason_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_a and_o in_o error_n many_o thing_n worse_o than_o that_o of_o brute_n beast_n the_o original_n of_o so_o many_o error_n foolish_a opinion_n and_o impiety_n have_v it_o not_o have_v passage_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o soul_n because_o they_o have_v no_o true_a knowledge_n of_o the_o end_n of_o their_o be_v nor_o of_o his_o will_n by_o who_o they_o live_v from_o thence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o best_a advise_v among_o they_o exercise_v base_a handicraft_n not_o be_v desirous_a to_o learn_v further_o that_o some_o lead_v a_o servile_a and_o contemptible_a life_n bring_v their_o body_n and_o soul_n in_o subjection_n to_o the_o lust_n and_o wicked_a desire_n of_o the_o great_a sort_n that_o other_o remain_v idle_a and_o unprofitable_a seek_v to_o maintain_v their_o life_n by_o unlawful_a mean_n that_o all_o through_o a_o blockish_a ignorance_n deprive_v themselves_o of_o all_o present_a and_o eternal_a felicity_n now_o albeit_o these_o poor_a man_n who_o have_v no_o great_a mean_n to_o execure_v their_o wicked_a desire_n may_v after_o a_o sort_n seem_v tolerable_a and_o excusable_a to_o man_n judgement_n because_o their_o ignorance_n do_v not_o great_o hurt_v any_o but_o themselves_o yet_o it_o fall_v out_o far_o worse_o with_o those_o that_o have_v wealth_n at_o will_n and_o authority_n to_o command_v other_o who_o not_o know_v how_o to_o use_v their_o good_n well_o by_o virtuous_a deed_n abuse_v they_o to_o all_o vice_n dissolutenes_n and_o pleasure_n whereby_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o cast_v themselves_o headlong_o into_o infidelity_n and_o atheism_n because_o they_o never_o have_v true_a understanding_n of_o the_o perfect_a divinity_n nor_o yet_o consider_v the_o perfection_n of_o his_o work_n both_o in_o heaven_n &_o earth_n o_o pitiful_a calamity_n divinity_n abound_v in_o this_o our_o age_n more_o than_o ever_o it_o do_v a_o thousand_o million_o of_o pagan_n and_o heathen_n consider_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v mislike_v in_o the_o heaven_n neither_o any_o negligence_n disorder_n or_o confusion_n in_o the_o move_n of_o the_o star_n nor_o in_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n nor_o in_o their_o revolution_n nor_o in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n about_o the_o earth_n which_o cause_v the_o day_n and_o the_o night_n no_o not_o in_o the_o nourish_a and_o preservation_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o live_a creature_n nor_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o yearly_a fruit_n and_o for_o a_o thousand_o other_o good_a consideration_n believe_v and_o worship_v one_o supreme_a eternal_a essence_n which_o govern_v all_o thing_n and_o shall_v they_o that_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o christian_n to_o who_o the_o unspeakable_a treasure_n of_o the_o heaven_n have_v be_v open_v and_o offer_v with_o innumerable_a grace_n shall_v they_o i_o say_v doubt_v yea_o impudent_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o high_a that_o ignorant_a man_n be_v advance_v so_o much_o without_o question_n be_v their_o fault_n great_a than_o those_o of_o mean_a estate_n because_o they_o be_v hurtful_a to_o many_o yea_o oftentimes_o it_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o one_o only_a fault_n of_o such_o a_o man_n have_v be_v the_o loss_n and_o destruction_n of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o moon_n man_n nicias_n the_o general_a captain_n of_o the_o athenian_n through_o the_o fear_n which_o he_o have_v conceive_v of_o the_o darkness_n of_o a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o not_o know_v the_o cause_n thereof_o stay_v so_o long_o until_o his_o enemy_n have_v enclose_v he_o round_o about_o whereupon_o he_o be_v take_v alive_a of_o they_o and_o put_v to_o death_n beside_o the_o loss_n of_o forty_o thousand_o athenian_n domitian_n that_o be_v take_v and_o slay_v who_o doubt_v but_o that_o ignorance_n drive_v caligula_n &_o domitian_n into_o such_o pride_n &_o cruelty_n that_o whilst_o they_o seek_v to_o be_v worship_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o true_a god_n they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o death_n &_o destruction_n of_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n in_o the_o time_n 1._o of_o otho_n the_o first_o there_o fall_v a_o stone_n from_o heaven_n which_o astonish_v all_o germany_n and_o turn_v they_o from_o prosecute_a a_o enterprise_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o importance_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o country_n if_o they_o have_v know_v it_o to_o be_v a_o natural_a thing_n and_o such_o as_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v long_o before_o as_o aristotle_n affirm_v they_o have_v not_o be_v so_o fearful_a nor_o receive_v that_o damage_n to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o come_v to_o they_o afterward_o that_o speech_n of_o anaxagoras_n a_o greek_a philosopher_n agreeable_a hereunto_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v when_o he_o say_v that_o a_o man_n ought_v sign_n to_o drive_v out_o of_o himself_o and_o to_o tread_v under_o his_o foot_n all_o superstitious_a fear_n of_o the_o heavenly_a sign_n and_o impression_n of_o the_o air_n which_o work_v great_a terror_n in_o they_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o their_o cause_n and_o that_o fear_v the_o god_n with_o a_o forlorn_a and_o amaze_v fear_n because_o they_o want_v that_o certain_a knowledge_n that_o philosophy_n bring_v which_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o tremble_a and_o always_o terrify_v superstition_n engender_v true_a devotion_n accompany_v with_o a_o assure_a hope_n of_o good_a let_v we_o look_v a_o little_a into_o our_o chronicle_n and_o consider_v what_o profit_n our_o king_n receive_v by_o their_o ignorance_n when_o they_o be_v call_v simple_a when_o they_o stand_v but_o for_o image_n and_o be_v see_v of_o their_o subject_n but_o once_o a_o year_n they_o suffer_v their_o wise_a master_n of_o the_o palace_n to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o and_o to_o order_n and_o rule_v all_o thing_n who_o deprive_v they_o as_o unworthy_a of_o all_o authority_n take_v possession_n in_o the_o end_n of_o their_o crown_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v no_o less_o pernicious_a for_o the_o great_a sort_n to_o advance_v ignorant_a man_n to_o charge_n and_o place_n of_o honour_n and_o to_o use_v their_o counsel_n than_o to_o be_v ignorant_a themselves_o for_o as_o we_o say_v ignorance_n cause_v he_o that_o be_v advance_v to_o forget_v himself_o and_o lift_v he_o up_o into_o all_o pride_n there_o be_v among_o we_o too_o many_o example_n of_o the_o ambition_n and_o presumption_n of_o many_o ignorant_a man_n who_o contrary_a to_o torquatus_n that_o refuse_v the_o consulship_n because_o of_o his_o disease_a eye_n altogether_o blind_a as_o they_o be_v deaf_a dumb_a and_o destitute_a of_o all_o natural_a light_n of_o prudence_n and_o experience_n to_o guide_v themselves_o be_v not_o content_v to_o manage_v the_o sail_n and_o tackle_n but_o desire_v to_o have_v the_o rudder_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o it_o be_v great_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o such_o unskilful_a and_o ambitious_a lord_n man_n will_v in_o the_o end_n show_v themselves_o both_o in_o will_n and_o practice_v to_o be_v imitator_n of_o one_o cleander_n a_o outlandish_a slave_n who_o be_v prefer_v by_o commodus_n the_o emperor_n to_o goodly_a office_n and_o great_a place_n of_o honour_n as_o to_o be_v great_a master_n of_o his_o man_n of_o war_n and_o his_o chief_a chamberlain_n conspire_v notwithstanding_o against_o his_o lord_n seek_v to_o attain_v to_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n by_o fedition_n which_o he_o stir_v up_o in_o rome_n between_o the_o people_n and_o the_o soldier_n but_o through_o good_a order_n take_v his_o enterprise_n take_v no_o effect_n except_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o own_o head_n and_o destruction_n of_o his_o house_n although_o oftentimes_o it_o fall_v out_o clean_o contrary_a through_o the_o just_a punishment_n of_o god_n for_o the_o ignorance_n
with_o two_o of_o his_o friend_n and_o with_o seven_o slave_n cato_n the_o elder_a visit_v the_o province_n of_o his_o government_n take_v but_o three_o servant_n with_o he_o now_o a_o day_n we_o see_v that_o the_o least_o account_v gentleman_n among_o we_o think_v it_o a_o crack_v of_o his_o credit_n to_o ride_v so_o ill_o furnish_v and_o yet_o the_o most_o part_n even_o of_o the_o great_a never_o make_v any_o great_a inquiry_n how_o their_o train_n defray_v their_o charge_n but_o howsoever_o they_o may_v say_v that_o they_o know_v not_o of_o the_o excess_n and_o riot_n commit_v under_o their_o authority_n and_o in_o their_o service_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o thereby_o excuse_v for_o we_o ought_v careful_o to_o beware_v that_o no_o man_n abuse_v our_o name_n now_o if_o prince_n and_o governor_n learn_v of_o commonwealth_n in_o steed_n of_o abridge_n superfluous_a charge_n take_v delight_n therein_o themselves_o from_o thence_o proceed_v the_o necessity_n of_o charge_v and_o overcharge_v their_o people_n with_o impost_n and_o subsidy_n to_o maintain_v their_o excess_n and_o in_o the_o end_n come_v the_o overthrow_n and_o subversion_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o but_o they_o ought_v rather_o both_o to_o abstain_v from_o such_o vanity_n themselves_o and_o also_o to_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o banish_v they_o from_o their_o subject_n and_o where_o their_o own_o example_n and_o bodily_a punishment_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o this_o purpose_n there_o ought_v subject_n they_o to_o lay_v great_a impost_n upon_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o serve_v but_o to_o spill_v and_o corrupt_v their_o subject_n such_o thing_n be_v all_o exquisite_a dainty_n and_o provocation_n of_o appetite_n all_o sort_n of_o toy_n and_o trifle_n perfume_n cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n silk_n syper_n network_n lace_n weave_a work_n &_o all_o work_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o inammell_n all_o kind_n of_o superfluous_a apparel_n with_o colour_n of_o scarlet_a crimson_a and_o such_o like_a the_o forbid_v whereof_o hitherto_o have_v profit_v little_a for_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v such_o that_o they_o find_v nothing_o more_o sweet_a and_o acceptable_a than_o that_o which_o be_v straight_o forbid_v they_o so_o that_o the_o more_o superfluity_n be_v prohibit_v the_o more_o they_o be_v desire_v especial_o of_o foolish_a man_n &_o of_o such_o as_o be_v vain_o bring_v up_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o raise_v the_o price_n of_o these_o thing_n so_o high_a by_o mean_n of_o impost_n that_o none_o but_o rich_a man_n and_o dainty_a folk_n may_v use_v they_o and_o such_o subsidy_n will_v asmuch_o set_n forward_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o profit_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n the_o desire_n of_o good_a man_n and_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a as_o many_o other_o now_o use_v be_v quite_o contrary_a hereunto_o then_o these_o speech_n will_v no_o more_o be_v so_o common_a among_o we_o as_o now_o we_o hear_v they_o daily_o utter_v by_o our_o courtier_n we_o will_v say_v they_o keep_v company_n and_o be_v see_v among_o the_o great_a &_o be_v esteem_v thereafter_o if_o we_o spend_v not_o free_o man_n will_v make_v no_o account_n of_o us._n it_o be_v our_o honour_n and_o greatness_n and_o the_o way_n to_o procure_v glory_n and_o renown_n to_o our_o house_n and_o family_n but_o i_o will_v glad_o tell_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o that_o they_o will_v be_v very_o much_o trouble_v to_o make_v answer_n to_o a_o law_n make_v by_o amasis_n king_n of_o egypt_n and_o after_o establish_v expense_n in_o athens_n by_o solon_n whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o one_o shall_v yearly_o make_v it_o appear_v unto_o his_o provost_n or_o bailie_n how_o he_o live_v and_o if_o he_o approve_a not_o his_o manner_n &_o trade_n of_o life_n to_o be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a he_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v if_o in_o like_a case_n these_o great_a spender_n be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n from_o whence_o they_o receive_v wherewith_o to_o satisfy_v their_o pride_n and_o vanity_n a_o man_n shall_v find_v that_o their_o purchase_n as_o we_o say_v be_v far_o better_a unto_o they_o than_o their_o rent_n &_o that_o they_o commit_v a_o thousand_o wrong_n and_o detestable_a vice_n to_o make_v supply_n to_o their_o lavish_a expense_n as_o for_o they_o that_o have_v good_n lawful_o get_v yet_o in_o spend_v of_o they_o wasteful_o they_o give_v sufficient_a testimony_n that_o they_o care_v &_o seek_v for_o nothing_o but_o a_o vain_a and_o vanish_v glory_n which_o oftentimes_o contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n be_v wait_v upon_o with_o great_a infamy_n and_o with_o the_o certainty_n of_o perpetual_a punishment_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o they_o neglect_v that_o glory_n which_o be_v eternal_a and_o always_o profitable_a which_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v by_o well_o use_v and_o not_o by_o mispend_v their_o good_n whereof_o they_o be_v but_o guardian_n and_o steward_n &_o must_v one_o day_n yield_v up_o a_o account_n of_o they_o o_o witless_a man_n say_v one_o of_o the_o ancient_a sage_n what_o will_v the_o remembrance_n of_o vain_a glory_n profit_v thou_o if_o thou_o be_v torment_v and_o vex_v where_o thou_o be_v and_o praise_v where_o thou_o be_v not_o this_o deserve_v a_o long_a continuance_n of_o speech_n but_o we_o may_v hereafter_o discourse_v thereof_o more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v we_o note_v a_o other_o mischief_n which_o common_o follow_v expense_n superfluity_n of_o expense_n namely_o poverty_n whereinto_o many_o rich_a man_n fall_v before_o they_o be_v aware_a and_o be_v then_o very_o much_o grieve_v therewith_o and_o not_o able_a to_o bear_v it_o but_o the_o shame_n and_o reproach_n thereof_o be_v yet_o great_a because_o they_o fall_v into_o it_o by_o their_o own_o folly_n and_o misgovernment_n therefore_o to_o the_o end_n we_o walk_v not_o in_o such_o a_o slippery_a way_n which_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v large_a and_o pleasant_a but_o yet_o lead_v the_o traveler_n unto_o a_o down-fall_a from_o which_o he_o can_v never_o escape_v let_v we_o leave_v and_o forsake_v the_o discipline_n and_o life_n of_o epicure_n hart_n and_o beware_v that_o our_o pallate_n and_o tongue_n be_v not_o more_o sensible_a than_o our_o hart_n let_v we_o lead_v a_o life_n worthy_a a_o honest_a academy_n and_o beseem_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_a sage_n that_o be_v a_o simple_a sober_a and_o modest_a life_n adorn_v with_o temperance_n and_o continence_n know_v that_o diet_n and_o deck_v of_o the_o body_n ought_v as_o cicero_n say_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o health_n and_o strength_n not_o to_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n and_o that_o all_o outward_a excess_n be_v a_o witness_n of_o the_o incontinency_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o for_o the_o perfection_n of_o all_o that_o last_a and_o inevitable_a misery_n which_o belong_v to_o they_o that_o be_v give_v to_o voluptuousness_n and_o superfluity_n let_v we_o hear_v that_o sentence_n of_o scripture_n and_o fear_v lest_o we_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o judgement_n thereof_o continual_a misery_n and_o 5._o mourning_n be_v upon_o you_o that_o have_v live_v in_o pleasure_n on_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o wantonness_n and_o have_v nourish_v your_o heart_n as_o in_o a_o day_n of_o slaughter_n the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o day_n work_n the_o sixth_o day_n work_n of_o ambition_n chap._n 21._o aser._n as_o often_o as_o i_o remember_v the_o strange_a tragedy_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n since_o the_o time_n that_o the_o empire_n be_v mount_v up_o to_o the_o very_a top_n &_o height_n of_o her_o greatness_n until_o her_o declination_n according_a to_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o all_o humane_a thing_n and_o how_o within_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o year_n wherein_o there_o be_v three_o score_n and_o year_n thirteen_o emperor_n only_o three_o of_o they_o die_v of_o sickness_n in_o their_o bed_n &_o all_o the_o rest_n by_o violent_a death_n i_o can_v sufficient_o admire_v consider_v the_o inconstancy_n and_o short_a continuance_n of_o so_o great_a a_o government_n which_o can_v but_o be_v well_o know_v to_o every_o one_o the_o folly_n of_o man_n which_o common_o affect_v they_o with_o a_o unmeasurable_a desire_n to_o rule_v whereby_o they_o be_v all_o their_o life_n time_n slave_n to_o ambition_n which_o be_v one_o point_n of_o the_o vice_n of_o intemperance_n whereof_o we_o speak_v yesterday_o and_o thus_o in_o my_o opinion_n we_o be_v to_o begin_v our_o day_n work_v with_o the_o description_n of_o this_o pernicious_a passion_n amana_n it_o be_v natural_a in_o man_n the_o great_a his_o stomach_n be_v the_o more_o to_o labour_v to_o excel_v other_o which_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o exceed_a desire_n to_o rule_v whereupon_o he_o be_v easy_o drive_v forward_o to_o do_v unjust_o if_o by_o wisdom_n he_o be_v not_o moderate_v aram._n ambition_n and_o contention_n for_o honour_n say_v
be_v nothing_o but_o virtue_n can_v tame_v it_o and_o that_o man_n furnish_v therewith_o behave_v themselves_o constant_o and_o courageous_o in_o both_o kind_n of_o fortune_n virtue_n say_v cicero_n abide_v calm_a and_o quiet_a in_o the_o great_a tempest_n and_o although_o she_o be_v drive_v into_o exile_n yet_o she_o stir_v not_o out_o of_o her_o place_n and_o country_n but_o shine_v so_o always_o of_o herself_o that_o she_o can_v be_v soil_v with_o the_o spot_n of_o a_o other_o this_o excellent_a orator_n and_o philosopher_n give_v we_o also_o wholesome_a counsel_n to_o oppose_v against_o prosperity_n the_o dangerous_a effect_n that_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v in_o prosperity_n when_o we_o be_v say_v he_o in_o best_a estate_n we_o must_v use_v the_o counsel_n of_o our_o friend_n more_o than_o we_o do_v common_o and_o as_o long_o as_o it_o continue_v we_o be_v great_o to_o beware_v that_o we_o open_v not_o our_o ear_n to_o flatterer_n who_o be_v the_o plague_n &_o destruction_n of_o the_o great_a sort_n because_o all_o their_o labour_n be_v to_o propound_v unto_o we_o occasion_n &_o mean_n to_o enjoy_v delight_n and_o pleasure_n and_o to_o show_v out_o self_n to_o be_v proud_a and_o arrogant_a during_o the_o time_n of_o our_o prosperity_n to_o the_o end_n we_o shall_v put_v good_a man_n far_o from_o we_o and_o reserve_v to_o they_o only_o that_o authority_n wherein_o they_o be_v settle_v whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n our_o true_a friend_n will_v lead_v we_o back_o to_o consider_v the_o inconstancy_n of_o humane_a thing_n to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o abuse_v not_o our_o felicity_n but_o behave_v ourselves_o as_o a_o wise_a pilot_n do_v who_o always_o fear_v a_o smile_a calmness_n in_o the_o main_a sea_n which_o consideration_n make_v a_o man_n constant_a and_o resolute_a to_o bear_v and_o endure_v all_o sinister_a chance_n and_o not_o so_o ready_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v deceive_v because_o he_o always_o fear_v and_o distru_v fortune_n let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o example_n of_o that_o which_o we_o have_v here_o allege_v as_o touch_v the_o pernicious_a effect_n of_o over_o great_a prosperity_n they_o alexander_n may_v well_o be_v note_v in_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o although_o he_o be_v endue_v with_o notable_a and_o rare_a virtue_n yet_o can_v not_o use_v moderate_o the_o great_a good_a speed_n and_o happy_a success_n of_o all_o his_o enterprise_n but_o be_v conquer_v of_o the_o persian_a delight_n give_v himself_o over_o to_o commit_v many_o insolence_n and_o then_o fill_v with_o prefumption_n and_o pride_n caesar_n will_v have_v be_v worship_v julius_n caesar_n be_v ascend_v into_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o favourable_a fortune_n that_o he_o can_v desire_v and_o lend_v his_o ear_n over_o free_o to_o flatterer_n will_v be_v call_v and_o declare_v a_o king_n which_o name_n be_v most_o odious_a to_o the_o roman_n since_o the_o time_n that_o tarqvinius_n be_v banish_v as_o we_o mention_v before_o and_o retain_v always_o to_o himself_o the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o a_o dictator_n which_o before_o continue_v but_o a_o certain_a time_n he_o bestow_v the_o public_a office_n and_o place_n of_o honour_n upon_o who_o he_o think_v good_a whereof_o proceed_v the_o ill_a will_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o in_o the_o end_n his_o destruction_n the_o greatness_n of_o pompey_n pompey_n be_v that_o which_o afterward_o overthrow_v he_o for_o employ_v his_o credit_n to_o favour_v other_o unjust_o it_o fall_v out_o to_o he_o as_o to_o city_n that_o suffer_v their_o enemy_n to_o enter_v even_o into_o their_o strong_a place_n diminish_v so_o much_o of_o their_o own_o force_n as_o they_o add_v to_o other_o that_o wish_v they_o no_o good_a which_o thing_n sylla_n the_o dictator_n do_v very_o notable_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v when_o he_o see_v that_o pompey_n by_o his_o countenance_n and_o favour_n have_v bring_v lepidus_n a_o wicked_a man_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o confulship_n i_o see_v well_o quoth_v sylla_n to_o he_o thou_o be_v very_o glad_a because_o thou_o have_v prevail_v in_o this_o suit_n and_o sure_o thou_o have_v great_a cause_n so_o to_o be_v for_o it_o be_v a_o goodly_a matter_n and_o the_o point_n of_o a_o noble_a man_n to_o be_v so_o gracious_a with_o the_o people_n that_o through_o thy_o favour_n lepidus_n the_o wicked_a man_n in_o the_o world_n have_v carry_v away_o the_o consulship_n before_o catullus_n the_o honest_a man_n in_o all_o the_o city_n but_o sylla_n i_o advise_v thou_o to_o beware_v of_o sleep_v now_o and_o to_o have_v a_o vigilant_a eye_n to_o thy_o business_n because_o thou_o have_v arm_v &_o make_v strong_a a_o adversary_n against_o thyself_o whereof_o pompey_n have_v experience_n afterward_o in_o those_o war_n which_o lepidus_n raise_v against_o who_o he_o be_v send_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o in_o the_o end_n obtain_v the_o victory_n but_o the_o favour_n he_o bear_v to_o caesar_n enter_v upon_o the_o government_n of_o public_a affair_n come_v not_o to_o that_o pass_v for_o he_o be_v afterward_o overthrow_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n wherewith_o he_o have_v strengthen_v caesar_n against_o other_o out_o of_o which_o we_o may_v draw_v a_o excellent_a doctrine_n for_o all_o that_o be_v place_v in_o authority_n or_o that_o have_v the_o ear_n of_o great_a man_n at_o commandment_n that_o they_o never_o cause_v the_o wicked_a to_o be_v advance_v for_o as_o the_o worm_n that_o be_v breed_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o tree_n grow_v with_o it_o and_o in_o the_o end_n destroy_v it_o so_o a_o wicked_a man_n advance_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o one_o great_a than_o himself_o become_v afterward_o unthankful_a and_o treacherous_a unto_o he_o this_o move_v archidamides_n the_o lacedaemonian_a to_o answer_n in_o this_o sort_n one_o that_o commend_v charilaüs_n king_n of_o sparta_n because_o he_o show_v himself_o alike_o courteous_a to_o all_o but_o how_o deserve_v that_o man_n praise_n who_o show_v himself_o courteous_a towards_o the_o wicked_a now_o to_o return_v to_o our_o speech_n touch_v the_o effect_n of_o prosperity_n not_o rule_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o true_a prudence_n what_o be_v more_o hateful_a or_o have_v at_o any_o time_n be_v more_o hurtful_a to_o man_n than_o pride_n which_o as_o plato_n say_v dwell_v with_o solitariness_n that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v so_o hate_a that_o in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v forsake_v of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o whereof_o be_v it_o breed_v soon_o than_o of_o prosperity_n which_o that_o wise_a man_n &_o excellent_a roman_a captain_n paulus_n aemilius_n know_v full_a well_o after_o the_o victory_n get_v by_o he_o against_o perses_n king_n of_o macedonia_n be_v desirous_a to_o admonish_v the_o man_n of_o war_n that_o be_v in_o his_o army_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o duty_n he_o use_v these_o or_o the_o like_a speech_n soldier_n unto_o they_o be_v there_o any_o man_n now_o my_o friend_n and_o companion_n that_o aught_o to_o wax_v proud_a and_o to_o glory_n in_o the_o profperitie_n of_o his_o affair_n if_o he_o have_v luck_n to_o his_o like_n and_o not_o rather_o to_o fear_v the_o fickleness_n of_o fortune_n who_o even_o at_o this_o present_a set_v before_o our_o eye_n such_o a_o notable_a example_n of_o the_o common_a frailty_n of_o man_n subject_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o fatal_a destiny_n which_o turn_v about_o continual_o you_o see_v how_o in_o the_o moment_n of_o a_o hour_n we_o have_v beat_v down_o and_o put_v under_o our_o foot_n the_o house_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o be_v the_o mighty_a and_o most_o redoubt_a prince_n in_o the_o world_n you_o see_v a_o king_n not_o long_o since_o follow_v and_o accompany_v with_o so_o many_o thousand_o of_o fight_a man_n bring_v to_o such_o misery_n that_o be_v prisoner_n he_o must_v receive_v his_o meat_n and_o drink_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n ought_v we_o to_o trust_v more_o to_o our_o good_a hap_n and_o to_o think_v it_o more_o firm_a and_o assure_v true_o no._n and_o therefore_o let_v we_o learn_v to_o humble_v ourselves_o and_o to_o restrain_v this_o foolish_a arrogancy_n &_o proud_a insolency_n wherewith_o our_o youth_n seem_v to_o be_v overcome_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o victory_n obtain_v by_o we_o and_o let_v we_o expect_v to_o what_o end_n and_o aurelius_n issue_n fortune_n will_v guide_v the_o envy_n of_o this_o present_a prosperity_n marcus_n aurelius_n after_o he_o have_v vanquish_v popilion_n general_n of_o the_o parthian_n speak_v thus_o unto_o he_o i_o tell_v thou_o of_o a_o truth_n that_o i_o stand_v in_o great_a fear_n of_o fortune_n at_o this_o present_a than_o i_o do_v before_o the_o battle_n for_o she_o care_v not_o so_o much_o to_o overtake_v the_o conquer_a as_o to_o subdue_v and_o vanquish_v the_o conqueror_n this_o self_n same_o consideration_n macedonia_n cause_v philip_n
a_o wise_a man_n than_o by_o promise_n forasmuch_o as_o a_o undiscreete_a man_n light_o promise_v whatsoever_o you_o will_v and_o oftentimes_o more_o than_o be_v require_v of_o he_o but_o a_o man_n of_o good_a judgement_n weigh_v his_o speech_n with_o sense_n and_o reason_n before_o he_o gauge_v it_o to_o any_o body_n and_o have_v once_o give_v his_o word_n he_o revoke_v it_o not_o what_o loss_n or_o damage_n soever_o may_v ensue_v thereof_o as_o he_o that_o esteem_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o truth_n and_o fidelitic_a than_o of_o his_o own_o life_n be_v touch_v 4._o with_o untruth_n and_o perjury_n and_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o one_o to_o allege_v necessity_n or_o constraint_n thereby_o to_o cloak_n the_o breach_n of_o faith_n to_o who_o may_v a_o man_n trust_v in_o any_o matter_n who_o doubt_v but_o that_o all_o agreement_n make_v between_o man_n whether_o in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o of_o peace_n or_o in_o any_o particular_a affair_n between_o party_n and_o party_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o benefit_n which_o every_o one_o suppose_v to_o be_v necessary_a and_o profitable_a for_o himself_o and_o so_o consequent_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v who_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v colour_v with_o the_o like_a necessity_n and_o so_o under_o this_o goodly_a pretence_n of_o false_a right_n and_o equity_n shall_v be_v allow_v but_o what_o may_v we_o be_v judge_n for_o ourselves_o and_o in_o our_o own_o cause_n first_o our_o adverse_a party_n to_o who_o we_o be_v bind_v must_v be_v call_v and_o must_v agree_v with_o we_o of_o judge_n to_o determine_v of_o our_o promise_n whether_o they_o be_v lawful_a or_o unlawful_a force_v and_o necessary_a or_o no_o according_a to_o the_o law_n which_o release_v a_o man_n of_o his_o promise_n if_o it_o be_v unjust_a or_o unreasonable_a or_o if_o it_o be_v too_o burdensome_a unto_o he_o or_o if_o he_o be_v circumvent_v by_o deceit_n fraud_n error_n force_n just_a fear_n or_o grievous_a hurt_n but_o when_o we_o be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o justice_n seek_v after_o force_n and_o violence_n it_o be_v soon_o see_v that_o all_o show_n of_o excuse_v the_o breach_n of_o faith_n give_v be_v only_o ground_v upon_o malice_n and_o subtlety_n this_o do_v lysander_n man_n admiral_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n usual_o practice_v who_o make_v no_o reckon_n of_o justice_n but_o when_o it_o be_v profitable_a account_v only_a profit_n to_o be_v honesty_n and_o say_v that_o child_n must_v be_v deceive_v with_o the_o play_n of_o cock-all_a and_o man_n with_o oath_n which_o kind_n of_o deal_n argue_v a_o man_n to_o be_v in_o truth_n worse_o in_o behaviour_n towards_o god_n than_o towards_o his_o enemy_n because_o he_o that_o beguile_v his_o enemy_n through_o the_o mean_n of_o fidelity_n swear_v unto_o he_o do_v sufficient_o testify_v that_o he_o fear_v he_o and_o dare_v not_o discover_v unto_o he_o that_o which_o lie_v hide_v in_o his_o hart_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o have_v no_o reverence_n or_o fear_v of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n from_o which_o nothing_o be_v hide_v but_o use_v that_o for_o a_o cover_n enemy_n and_o mask_n of_o his_o wickedness_n we_o must_v say_v cicero_n keep_v that_o promise_n unuiolable_a which_o we_o have_v make_v to_o our_o enemy_n albeit_o the_o mishap_n of_o war_n have_v constrain_v we_o to_o yield_v unto_o it_o how_o much_o less_o therefore_o ought_v we_o to_o break_v our_o faith_n give_v to_o lie_v our_o friend_n and_o to_o those_o of_o who_o we_o never_o receive_v any_o thing_n but_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n through_o this_o neglect_n of_o faith_n we_o fill_v our_o soul_n with_o lie_v nourish_a and_o delight_v they_o therein_o and_o separate_v they_o far_o from_o the_o truth_n the_o fountain_n of_o all_o goodness_n to_o lie_v unto_o our_o neighbour_n to_o deceive_v and_o beguile_v they_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v thereby_o destroy_v the_o bond_n of_o humane_a society_n yea_o of_o nature_n itself_o which_o bind_v we_o both_o to_o will_v and_o to_o procure_v their_o good_a this_o be_v that_o which_o epenetus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a will_v teach_v we_o when_o he_o say_v that_o liar_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o sin_n and_o crime_n in_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o plutarch_n also_o say_v that_o to_o lie_v be_v a_o servile_a vice_n worthy_a to_o be_v hate_v of_o all_o and_o not_o to_o be_v pardon_v in_o any_o no_o not_o in_o slave_n themselves_o all_o they_o say_v cicero_n that_o speak_v one_o thing_n and_o mean_v another_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v for_o faithless_a wicked_a and_o malicious_a man_n whereas_o a_o good_a man_n will_v neither_o feign_v nor_o dissemble_v in_o any_o sort_n either_o to_o buy_v better_a cheap_a or_o to_o sell_v dear_a it_o be_v not_o the_o point_n of_o a_o plain_a open_a and_o sincere_a man_n or_o of_o he_o that_o be_v just_a and_o virtuous_a to_o conceal_v from_o the_o buyer_n the_o sell_v fault_n of_o that_o thing_n which_o he_o sell_v but_o rather_o of_o a_o malicious_a deceitful_a crafty_a subtle_a and_o wicked_a man_n and_o if_o this_o be_v a_o vice_n and_o sin_n not_o to_o declare_v the_o fault_n of_o that_o thing_n which_o be_v sell_v how_o shall_v they_o be_v term_v who_o use_v a_o thousand_o word_n and_o lie_n to_o set_v forth_o their_o merchandise_n whereas_o good_a man_n have_v always_o be_v very_o scrupulous_a &_o precise_a in_o keep_v the_o truth_n from_o all_o kind_n of_o pollution_n as_o that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o well_o in_o the_o hart_n as_o in_o the_o mouth_n in_o the_o work_v as_o in_o the_o word_n of_o every_o honest_a man_n but_o if_o odious_a lie_v procure_v blame_v and_o dishonour_n to_o all_o man_n it_o do_v much_o more_o to_o king_n and_o prince_n for_o see_v they_o be_v place_v in_o such_o authority_n that_o they_o may_v do_v what_o please_v they_o what_o need_v they_o to_o lie_v if_o machiavelli_n and_o his_o follower_n favourer_n of_o tyranny_n have_v well_o weigh_v that_o which_o we_o read_v in_o infinite_a place_n of_o scripture_n that_o god_n will_v overthrow_v dissembler_n and_o liar_n with_o all_o their_o lie_n &_o subtlety_n hardly_o can_v they_o commend_v dissimulation_n deceit_n treachery_n and_o such_o like_a prank_n wherewith_o they_o seek_v to_o poison_v the_o noble_a mind_n of_o good_a prince_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o degenerate_a both_o from_o their_o natural_a disposition_n &_o from_o the_o step_n of_o such_o virtuous_a man_n as_o have_v go_v before_o they_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n i_o remember_v a_o decision_n of_o right_n concern_v prince_n which_o deserve_v to_o be_v grave_v in_o letter_n of_o gold_n within_o their_o lodging_n &_o palace_n namely_o that_o if_o the_o prince_n go_v against_o his_o promise_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o case_n that_o fall_v out_o by_o chance_n neither_o may_v any_o man_n suppose_v the_o contrary_n for_o the_o obligation_n be_v double_a the_o one_o in_o respect_n of_o natural_a equity_n which_o will_v have_v covenant_n and_o promise_n keep_v bond_n the_o other_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o prince_n his_o faith_n which_o he_o must_v observe_v inviolable_a although_o he_o receive_v loss_n thereby_o because_o he_o be_v the_o formal_a warranty_n unto_o all_o his_o subject_n of_o that_o fidelity_n which_o be_v among_o themselves_o so_o that_o no_o fault_n be_v more_o detestable_a in_o a_o prince_n than_o perjury_n for_o if_o he_o that_o be_v debtor_n and_o pledge_n for_o justice_n be_v disloyal_a there_o be_v no_o more_o trust_n to_o be_v give_v to_o he_o in_o all_o his_o oath_n but_o if_o he_o be_v upright_o his_o bare_a word_n ought_v to_o be_v unto_o he_o for_o a_o prince_n law_n and_o his_o faith_n for_o a_o oracle_n god_n himself_o say_v the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o promise_n gather_v together_o say_v he_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o they_o may_v judge_v between_o i_o and_o my_o people_n if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n which_o i_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v and_o have_v not_o perform_v it_o what_o be_v he_o then_o that_o will_v call_v in_o question_n whether_o a_o prince_n be_v bind_v to_o that_o which_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o and_o promise_v see_v all_o sovereign_a power_n be_v no_o less_o bind_v to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o nature_n than_o the_o simple_a that_o be_v subject_a thereunto_o if_o faith_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v with_o enemy_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o and_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o capitulate_v with_o they_o it_o be_v as_o necessary_a to_o keep_v promise_n yea_o we_o may_v further_o add_v that_o perjury_n be_v not_o to_o be_v
see_v it_o lie_v so_o heavy_a upon_o they_o and_o the_o time_n seem_v unto_o they_o overlong_o to_o stay_v for_o the_o natural_a death_n of_o this_o poor_a old_a man_n who_o they_o hate_v so_o extreme_o and_o yet_o titus_n shall_v not_o obtain_v a_o victory_n great_o honourable_a or_o worthy_a the_o praise_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n who_o even_o then_o when_o pyrrhus_n their_o enemy_n war_v against_o they_o and_o have_v win_v battle_n of_o they_o send_v he_o word_n to_o beware_v of_o poison_n that_o be_v prepare_v for_o he_o thus_o do_v this_o great_a &_o virtuous_a captain_n finish_v his_o day_n be_v utter_o overthrow_v and_o tread_v under_o foot_n by_o fortune_n which_o for_o a_o time_n have_v place_v he_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o honour_n that_o can_v be_v eumenes_n a_o thracian_a one_o of_o alexander_n lieutenant_n eumenes_n and_o one_o that_o after_o alexander_n death_n have_v great_a war_n and_o make_v his_o party_n good_a against_o antigonus_n king_n of_o macedonia_n come_v to_o that_o greatness_n and_o authority_n from_o a_o poor_a potter_n son_n &_o afterward_o be_v overcome_v and_o take_v prisoner_n he_o die_v of_o hunger_n but_o such_o preferment_n of_o fortune_n will_v not_o seem_v very_o strange_a unto_o we_o if_o we_o consider_v pertinax_n how_o pertinax_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n ascend_v from_o a_o simple_a soldier_n to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o captain_n and_o afterward_o of_o governor_n of_o rome_n be_v bear_v of_o a_o poor_a countrywoman_n and_o have_v reign_v only_o two_o month_n aurelianus_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o soldier_n of_o his_o guard_n aurelianus_n from_o probus_n the_o same_o place_n obtain_v the_o self_n same_o dignity_n probus_n maximianus_n be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o gardener_n and_o maximianus_n of_o a_o blacksmith_n justinus_n justinus_n for_o his_o virtue_n surname_v the_o great_a from_o a_o hogheard_n in_o thracia_n attain_v to_o the_o empire_n will_v you_o have_v a_o worthy_a example_n agreeable_a to_o that_o say_n of_o iwenal_n which_o 7._o we_o allege_v even_o now_o gregory_n the_o 7._o from_o a_o poor_a monk_n be_v lift_v up_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o chief_a bishop_n of_o rome_n &_o henry_n 4._o the_o 4._o emperor_n be_v bring_v to_o that_o extreme_a misery_n by_o war_n that_o he_o ask_v the_o say_a gregory_n forgiveness_n &_o cast_v himself_o down_o at_o his_o foot_n and_o yet_o before_o this_o miserable_a monarch_n can_v speak_v with_o he_o he_o stand_v 3._o day_n fast_v and_o barefoot_a at_o the_o pope_n palace_n gate_n as_o a_o poor_a suppliant_a wait_v when_o he_o may_v have_v entrance_n &_o access_n to_o his_o holiness_n meek_a lewes_n the_o meek_a emperor_n &_o king_n of_o france_n be_v constrain_v to_o give_v over_o his_o estate_n &_o to_o shut_v himself_o up_o in_o a_o monastery_n through_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o his_o own_o child_n valerianus_n valerianus_n have_v a_o hard_a change_n of_o his_o estate_n end_v his_o day_n while_o he_o be_v prisoner_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o sapor_n king_n of_o the_o parthian_n who_o use_v the_o throat_n of_o this_o miserable_a emperor_n whensoever_o he_o mount_v upon_o his_o horse_n but_o be_v not_o that_o a_o wonderful_a effect_n of_o fortune_n which_o happen_v not_o long_o since_o in_o munster_n principal_a town_n in_o the_o country_n of_o westphalia_n leiden_fw-mi wherein_o a_o silly_a botcher_n of_o holland_n be_v retire_v as_o a_o poor_a banish_a man_n from_o his_o country_n call_v john_n of_o leiden_fw-mi be_v proclaim_v king_n be_v serve_v &_o obey_v of_o all_o the_o people_n a_o long_a time_n even_o until_o the_o take_n &_o subversion_n of_o the_o say_a town_n after_o he_o have_v bear_v out_o the_o siege_n for_o the_o space_n mahomet_n of_o 3._o year_n mahomet_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n of_o a_o very_a small_a and_o abject_a place_n be_v enrich_v by_o marry_v his_o mistress_n and_o serve_v his_o own_o turn_n very_o fit_o with_o a_o mutiny_n raise_v by_o the_o sarrasin_n against_o heracleus_n the_o emperor_n make_v himself_o their_o captain_n take_v damascus_n spoil_v egypt_n &_o final_o subdue_v arabia_n discomfit_v the_o persian_n and_o become_v both_o a_o monarch_n &_o a_o prophet_n will_v you_o see_v a_o most_o wonderful_a effect_n of_o fortune_n look_v upon_o the_o proceeding_n of_o that_o great_a tamburlaine_n who_o be_v a_o peasant_n son_n &_o keep_v cattle_n corrupt_v tamburlaine_n 500_o shepherd_n his_o companion_n these_o man_n sell_v their_o cattle_n betake_v they_o to_o arm_n rob_v the_o merchant_n of_o that_o country_n &_o watch_v the_o high_a way_n which_o when_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n understand_v of_o he_o send_v a_o captain_n with_o a_o 1000_o horse_n to_o discomfit_v they_o but_o tamburlaine_n deal_v so_o with_o he_o that_o join_v both_o together_o they_o wrought_v many_o incredible_a feat_n of_o arm_n and_o when_o civil_a war_n grow_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o brother_n tamburlaine_n enter_v into_o the_o brother_n pay_n who_o obtain_v the_o victory_n by_o his_o mean_n &_o thereupon_o make_v he_o his_o lieutenant_n general_a but_o he_o not_o long_o after_o spoil_v the_o new_a king_n weaken_v &_o subdue_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o persia_n and_o when_o he_o see_v himself_o captain_n of_o a_o army_n of_o 400000._o horseman_n &_o 600000._o footman_n he_o make_v war_n with_o bajazet_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n overcome_v bajazet_n he_o in_o battle_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n he_o obtain_v also_o a_o great_a victory_n against_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o king_n of_o arabia_n this_o good_a success_n which_o be_v most_o to_o be_v marvel_v at_o and_o very_o rare_a accompany_v he_o always_o until_o his_o death_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o end_v his_o day_n among_o his_o child_n as_o a_o peaceable_a governor_n of_o innumerable_a country_n from_o he_o descend_v the_o great_a sophy_n who_o reign_v at_o this_o day_n and_o be_v great_o fear_v and_o redoubt_a of_o the_o turk_n but_o that_o miserable_a bajazet_n who_o have_v conquer_v before_o so_o many_o people_n and_o subdue_v innumerable_a city_n end_v his_o day_n in_o a_o iron_n cage_n wherein_o be_v prisoner_n and_o overcome_v with_o grief_n to_o see_v his_o wife_n shameful_o handle_v in_o wait_v at_o tamburlanes_n table_n with_o her_o gown_n cut_v down_o to_o her_o navel_n so_o that_o her_o secret_a part_n be_v see_v this_o unfortunate_a turk_n beat_v his_o head_n so_o often_o against_o the_o cage_n that_o he_o end_v his_o life_n but_o what_o need_v we_o draw_v out_o this_o discourse_n further_o to_o show_v the_o strange_a deal_n and_o marvelous_a change_n of_o fortune_n in_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o condition_n of_o man_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v daily_o among_o we_o see_v the_o sovereign_a empire_n empire_n of_o babylon_n of_o persia_n of_o graecia_n and_o of_o rome_n which_o in_o man_n judgement_n seem_v immutable_a and_o inexpugnable_a be_v fall_v from_o all_o their_o glitter_a show_n and_o greatness_n into_o utter_a ruin_n and_o subversion_n so_o that_o of_o the_o last_o of_o they_o which_o surpass_v the_o rest_n in_o power_n there_o remain_v only_o a_o commandment_n limit_v and_o restrain_v within_o the_o confine_n of_o almaigne_n which_o then_o be_v not_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o rich_a province_n subject_a to_o this_o empire_n be_v there_o any_o cause_n then_o why_o we_o shall_v be_v astonish_v if_o little_a kingdom_n commonwealth_n and_o other_o civil_a government_n end_v when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o utmost_a &_o full_a point_n of_o their_o greatness_n and_o much_o less_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o so_o with_o man_n who_o by_o nature_n be_v subject_a to_o change_v and_o of_o themselves_o desire_n and_o seek_v for_o nothing_o else_o but_o alteration_n be_v assure_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v such_o uncertainty_n in_o all_o humane_a thing_n let_v we_o wise_o prepare_v ourselves_o and_o apply_v event_n our_o will_n to_o all_o event_n who_o cause_n be_v altogether_o incomprehensible_a in_o respect_n of_o our_o understanding_n and_o quite_o out_o of_o our_o power_n for_o he_o that_o be_v able_a to_o say_v i_o have_v prevent_v thou_o o_o fortune_n i_o have_v stop_v all_o thy_o passage_n and_o close_v up_o all_o thy_o way_n of_o entrance_n that_o man_n put_v not_o all_o his_o assurance_n in_o bar_n or_o lock_v gate_n nor_o yet_o in_o high_a wall_n but_o stay_v himself_o upon_o philosophical_a sentence_n and_o discourse_n of_o reason_n whereof_o all_o they_o be_v capable_a that_o employ_v their_o will_n travel_n and_o study_v thereupon_o neither_o may_v we_o doubt_v of_o they_o or_o distrust_v ourselves_o but_o rather_o admire_v and_o great_o esteem_v of_o they_o be_v ravish_v with_o a_o affectionate_a spirit_n he_o that_o take_v least_o care_n for_o to_o morrow_n say_v epicurus_n come_v thereunto_o good_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o as_o plutarch_n say_v riches_n glory_n
philosopher_n and_o of_o the_o politician_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o because_o they_o consist_v all_o three_o in_o know_v how_o to_o rule_v to_o teach_v and_o to_o judge_v well_o he_o say_v also_o that_o the_o only_a way_n to_o procure_v true_a quietness_n and_o most_o happy_a felicity_n in_o commonwealth_n be_v when_o by_o some_o divine_a providence_n the_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o magistracy_n meet_v with_o the_o will_n of_o a_o wise_a philosopher_n in_o one_o person_n that_o virtue_n may_v be_v superior_a and_o vice_n suppress_v and_o if_o such_o a_o governor_n over_o people_n be_v to_o be_v account_v very_o happy_a they_o be_v no_o less_o happy_a that_o may_v hear_v the_o excellent_a discourse_n &_o good_a instruction_n which_o proceed_v from_o his_o mouth_n beside_o when_o they_o see_v virtue_n after_o a_o lively_a sort_n imprint_v in_o a_o visible_a pattern_n &_o that_o the_o magistrate_n life_n be_v such_o a_o example_n they_o become_v wise_a of_o their_o own_o accord_n then_o be_v force_n constraint_n or_o threaten_v needless_a to_o bring_v they_o to_o their_o duty_n as_o they_o that_o conform_v themselves_o to_o an'vpright_a &_o good_a life_n in_o friendship_n charity_n &_o concord_n authority_n one_o with_o another_o so_o that_o we_o may_v bold_o say_v that_o he_o be_v by_o nature_n most_o worthy_a of_o sovereign_a authority_n who_o be_v able_a by_o his_o virtue_n to_o imprint_v in_o man_n heart_n the_o like_a disposition_n &_o affection_n to_o live_v well_o &_o virtuous_o but_o forasmuch_o as_o prince_n few_o virtuous_a man_n be_v find_v &_o sovereign_a magistrate_n be_v not_o common_o choose_v out_o of_o that_o small_a number_n but_o come_v to_o that_o authority_n for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o succession_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o there_o be_v but_o few_o such_o magistrate_n as_o we_o have_v here_o describe_v nay_o it_o be_v rather_o great_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o any_o one_o among_o a_o great_a many_o become_v very_o excellent_a notwithstanding_o as_o their_o sovereign_n be_v nothing_o less_o over_o their_o subject_n who_o owe_v fidelity_n &_o obedience_n unto_o they_o so_o be_v they_o always_o bind_v to_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o office_n towards_o consist_v they_o which_o consist_v in_o minister_a justice_n counsel_n comfort_n aid_n and_o protection_n moreover_o because_o insolency_n and_o rebellious_a wickedness_n be_v always_o to_o be_v find_v in_o some_o corrupt_a person_n who_o neither_o by_o teach_v nor_o by_o example_n of_o good_a life_n will_v be_v bring_v to_o virtue_n but_o persevere_v in_o commit_v a_o thousand_o impious_a &_o unjust_a action_n hand_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o the_o sword_n be_v put_v into_o the_o magistrate_n hand_n both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n &_o man_n that_o as_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n he_o shall_v serve_v his_o wrath_n &_o take_v vengeance_n of_o they_o that_o do_v evil_a this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v so_o express_o command_v to_o magistrate_n in_o infinite_a place_n of_o the_o scripture_n 3._o under_o these_o word_n do_v judgement_n &_o justice_n justice_n in_o deliver_v justice_n he_o that_o be_v oppress_v by_o force_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o oppressor_n in_o not_o grieve_v stranger_n widow_n and_o orphan_n in_o offer_v no_o injury_n to_o any_o in_o shed_v no_o innocent_a blood_n and_o in_o deal_v upright_o with_o every_o one_o and_o judgement_n in_o resist_v the_o boldness_n of_o the_o wicked_a in_o repress_v their_o impudency_n and_o violence_n and_o in_o punish_v 26._o their_o fault_n it_o be_v a_o abomination_n to_o king_n say_v the_o wise_a man_n to_o commit_v wickedness_n for_o the_o throne_n be_v establish_v by_o justice_n a_o king_n that_o sit_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o judgement_n chase_v away_o all_o evil_a with_o his_o eye_n a_o wise_a king_n scattereth-the_a wicked_a and_o cause_v the_o wheel_n to_o turn_v over_o they_o take_v the_o dross_n from_o the_o silver_n and_o 5._o there_o shall_v proceed_v a_o vessel_n for_o the_o fine_a take_v away_o the_o wicked_a from_o the_o king_n and_o his_o throne_n shall_v be_v establish_v in_o righteousness_n aswell_o he_o that_o justifi_v the_o wicked_a as_o he_o that_o condemn_v the_o just_a be_v a_o abomination_n unto_o god_n the_o people_n and_o nation_n curse_v he_o that_o it_o say_v to_o the_o wicked_a thou_o be_v just_a yea_o a_o offence_n be_v to_o be_v impute_v asmuch_o or_o more_o to_o he_o that_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v do_v when_o he_o may_v &_o be_v bind_v to_o stay_v it_o than_o to_o he_o that_o commit_v the_o same_o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o true_a justice_n in_o magistrate_n to_o persecute_v the_o wicked_a with_o draw_a sword_n let_v not_o they_o that_o will_v needs_o forsooth_o abstain_v from_o all_o severity_n and_o keep_v their_o hand_n pure_a from_o blood_n while_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o wicked_a be_v draw_v out_o to_o commit_v murder_n and_o violence_n i_o say_v let_v they_o not_o doubt_v but_o they_o themselves_o shall_v be_v judge_v guilty_a of_o great_a injustice_n before_o the_o magistrate_n divine_a majesty_n it_o be_v true_a that_o gentleness_n and_o clemency_n most_o of_o all_o beseem_v a_o great_a and_o excellent_a man_n and_o be_v one_o principal_a virtue_n necessary_a for_o a_o magistrate_n notwithstanding_o it_o must_v so_o be_v rule_v that_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n severity_n and_o rigour_n be_v join_v therewith_o because_o it_o be_v unpossible_a to_o rule_v &_o govern_v a_o multitude_n without_o this_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o part_n either_o of_o a_o wise_a physician_n or_o of_o a_o good_a governor_n of_o a_o estate_n to_o set_v hand_n to_o the_o iron_n except_o in_o great_a necessity_n when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n for_o if_o they_o do_v otherwise_o as_o there_o be_v want_n of_o discretion_n in_o both_o so_o most_o of_o all_o in_o the_o magistrate_n because_o injustice_n also_o be_v join_v with_o cruelty_n so_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a both_o in_o clemency_n and_o rigour_n to_o keep_v some_o honest_a mean_n by_o right_a reason_n and_o prudence_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o both_o may_v be_v eschew_v this_o be_v that_o which_o isocrates_n speak_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o reign_v well_o teach_v when_o he_o say_v that_o a_o man_n must_v be_v severe_a in_o search_v out_o of_o fault_n and_o merciful_a in_o impose_v punishment_n that_o be_v less_o than_o the_o fault_n govern_v man_n more_o by_o clemency_n magistrate_n and_o prudence_n than_o by_o rigour_n and_o cruelty_n and_o see_v it_o fall_v out_o so_o that_o a_o oversevere_a magistrate_n become_v odious_a and_o that_o he_o be_v contemn_v &_o despise_v who_o be_v too_o gracious_a a_o wise_a man_n must_v be_v both_o civil_a and_o grave_a gravity_n be_v comely_a in_o command_v and_o civility_n necessary_a for_o he_o that_o converse_v with_o man_n for_o the_o conclusion_n therefore_o of_o our_o discourse_n we_o learn_v that_o both_o by_o the_o establishment_n of_o every_o estate_n and_o policy_n and_o by_o a_o holy_a &_o heavenly_a decree_n we_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n who_o be_v lawful_o ordain_v to_o rule_v to_o teach_v and_o to_o judge_v we_o in_o all_o thing_n that_o respect_v this_o present_a life_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o civil_a society_n we_o learn_v that_o see_v he_o be_v magistrate_n the_o image_n of_o god_n upon_o earth_n he_o must_v conform_v himself_o asmuch_o as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o the_o perfection_n of_o all_o goodness_n and_o justice_n that_o he_o may_v bring_v on_o they_o that_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o charge_n to_o godliness_n and_o virtue_n by_o his_o example_n &_o that_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o honour_v the_o good_a and_o to_o punish_v the_o evil_a declare_v thereby_o that_o he_o be_v the_o protector_n and_o preserver_n of_o public_a tranquillity_n honesty_n innocence_n and_o modesty_n and_o appoint_v to_o maintain_v the_o common_a safety_n and_o peace_n of_o all_o man_n of_o the_o law_n chap._n 55._o aram._n as_o we_o note_v in_o the_o universal_a frame_n of_o the_o first_o world_n that_o many_o unlike_a motion_n be_v contain_v within_o one_o heavenly_a motion_n which_o be_v always_o like_a to_o itself_o &_o all_o cause_n by_o the_o first_o cause_n and_o as_o in_o every_o live_a creature_n many_o sundry_a member_n distinct_a in_o office_n be_v comprise_v &_o bring_v into_o union_n and_o agreement_n by_o the_o soul_n &_o hart_n so_o in_o every_o commonwealth_n compound_v of_o many_o differ_a part_n necessary_a for_o the_o establishment_n thereof_o the_o law_n be_v the_o blood_n that_o give_v virtue_n commonwealth_n and_o life_n unto_o it_o the_o bond_n that_o reduce_v all_o the_o part_n thereof_o to_o unity_n and_o the_o firm_a preserver_n of_o civil_a society_n therefore_o see_v my_o companion_n we_o have_v discourse_v of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o every_o
desperate_a estate_n and_o that_o the_o people_n through_o their_o traffic_n office_n of_o judgement_n and_o receipt_n for_o the_o prince_n which_o they_o exercise_v and_o benefice_n which_o they_o enjoy_v shall_v not_o excessive_o enrich_v themselves_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o nobility_n nor_o get_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o land_n of_o the_o noble_n who_o be_v impoverish_v can_v not_o sustain_v the_o charge_n of_o war_n nor_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o army_n but_o present_a the_o neglect_n of_o this_o foresight_n &_o the_o great_a inequality_n of_o riches_n among_o the_o estate_n that_o one_o part_v which_o be_v wont_v to_o be_v poor_a be_v now_o become_v rich_a than_o both_o the_o other_o two_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a wound_n in_o the_o body_n of_o this_o monarchy_n the_o poor_a people_n be_v oppress_v by_o both_o the_o other_o estate_n be_v fall_v under_o the_o burden_n like_v to_o aesop_n ass_n and_o the_o horse_n that_o will_v carry_v nothing_o i_o mean_v the_o nobility_n &_o clergy_n be_v constrain_v some_o to_o bear_v their_o ten_o &_o extraordinary_a subsidy_n &_o other_o to_o â—ell_v their_o live_n to_o go_v to_o war_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n but_o these_o thing_n deserve_v a_o long_a discourse_n by_o itself_o &_o may_v hereafter_o be_v touch_v more_o fit_o than_o at_o this_o time_n let_v we_o then_o general_o consider_v of_o our_o proposition_n namely_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o all_o those_o subject_n which_o subject_n live_v under_o one_o estate_n and_o policy_n first_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o great_a estimation_n acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o commission_n &_o charge_n give_v by_o god_n &_o therefore_o they_o must_v honour_v &_o reverence_v he_o as_o one_o that_o represent_v unto_o they_o the_o heavenly_a empire_n over_o all_o creature_n for_o as_o god_n have_v place_v the_o sun_n in_o the_o heaven_n as_o a_o image_n of_o his_o divine_a nature_n which_o lighten_v heat_v quicken_v &_o nourish_v all_o thing_n create_v for_o man_n use_n either_o in_o heaven_n or_o earth_n so_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n be_v sun_n the_o like_a representation_n &_o light_n in_o a_o city_n or_o kingdom_n especial_o so_o long_o as_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n &_o observation_n of_o justice_n be_v imprint_v in_o his_o hart_n some_o be_v obedient_a enough_o to_o their_o magistrate_n &_o will_v not_o but_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o superior_a unto_o who_o they_o may_v be_v subject_a because_o they_o know_v evil_a it_o to_o be_v expedient_a for_o common_a benefit_n yet_o they_o have_v no_o other_o opinion_n of_o a_o magistrate_n but_o that_o he_o be_v a_o necessary_a evil_a for_o mankind_n but_o when_o we_o know_v that_o we_o be_v command_v to_o honour_v the_o king_n to_o fear_n god_n and_o the_o king_n which_o we_o find_v often_o in_o the_o scripture_n we_o must_v understand_v that_o 21._o king_n this_o word_n to_o honour_n comprehend_v under_o it_o a_o good_a opinion_n and_o estimation_n which_o we_o must_v have_v of_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n and_o that_o the_o join_n of_o the_o king_n with_o god_n must_v cause_v we_o to_o attribute_v great_a dignity_n and_o reverence_n unto_o he_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o power_n which_o be_v give_v he_o from_o his_o majesty_n likewise_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o we_o must_v be_v subject_a 5._o to_o the_o high_a power_n not_o because_o of_o wrath_n only_o but_o also_o for_o conscience_n god_n sake_n it_o be_v to_o honour_v they_o with_o a_o excellent_a title_n and_o to_o bind_v we_o to_o obey_v they_o for_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o as_o we_o will_v obey_v his_o ordinance_n because_o their_o power_n depend_v of_o he_o of_o this_o honour_n and_o reverence_v it_o follow_v that_o we_o must_v submit_v ourselves_o unto_o they_o in_o all_o obedience_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o yield_v to_o their_o ordinance_n or_o hest_n in_o the_o payment_n of_o imposte_n and_o subsidy_n or_o in_o receive_v such_o public_a charge_n as_o it_o shall_v please_v they_o to_o commit_v unto_o us._n prince_n brief_o every_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v his_o prince_n with_o good_n and_o life_n which_o be_v the_o personal_a service_n of_o a_o natural_a subject_n not_o as_o a_o hireling_n that_o serve_v at_o will_n whereas_o the_o 2._o other_o service_n be_v necessary_a letevery_n soul_n say_v s._n paul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o whosoever_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v 1._o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n he_o write_v also_o to_o titus_n in_o this_o manner_n put_v they_o in_o remembrance_n that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o principality_n and_o power_n and_o that_o they_o be_v obedient_a and_o ready_a to_o every_o 14._o good_a work_n submit_v yourselves_o say_v s._n peter_n unto_o all_o manner_n ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o it_o be_v unto_o the_o king_n as_o unto_o the_o superior_a or_o unto_o governor_n as_o unto_o they_o that_o be_v send_v of_o he_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n and_o for_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o moreover_o to_o the_o end_n that_o subject_n shall_v testify_v that_o they_o obey_v not_o dissemble_o but_o of_o a_o free_a and_o willing_a mind_n s._n paul_n add_v that_o they_o must_v by_o prayer_n to_o god_n recommend_v their_o preservation_n and_o prosperity_n under_o 2._o who_o they_o live_v i_o exhort_v say_v he_o that_o first_o of_o all_o supplication_n prayer_n intercession_n and_o give_v of_o thanks_o be_v make_v for_o all_o man_n for_o king_n and_o for_o all_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n that_o we_o may_v lead_v a_o quiet_a and_o a_o peaceable_a life_n in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n neither_o let_v any_o man_n deceive_v himself_o herein_o for_o see_v no_o man_n can_v resist_v magistrate_n without_o resist_a god_n howsoever_o some_o may_v think_v that_o a_o weak_a &_o powerles_a magistrate_n may_v be_v contemn_v without_o punishment_n yet_o god_n be_v strong_a &_o mighty_a to_o revenge_v the_o contempt_n of_o his_o ordinance_n beside_o under_o affair_n this_o obedience_n be_v contain_v that_o moderation_n which_o all_o private_a person_n ought_v to_o observe_v in_o public_a affair_n namely_o that_o they_o must_v not_o of_o their_o own_o motion_n intermeddle_v in_o the_o government_n or_o reformation_n of_o they_o nor_o take_v upon_o they_o rash_o any_o part_n of_o the_o magistrate_n office_n nor_o to_o attempt_v any_o public_a thing_n if_o there_o be_v any_o fault_n in_o the_o common_a policy_n that_o need_v amendment_n they_o must_v not_o therefore_o stir_v at_o all_o therein_o nor_o take_v to_o themselves_o authority_n to_o redress_n it_o or_o once_o to_o put_v too_o their_o help_a hand_n which_o in_o that_o respect_n be_v as_o it_o be_v bind_v behind_o they_o but_o they_o be_v to_o show_v it_o to_o the_o superior_a who_o only_o have_v his_o hand_n unbind_v to_o dispose_v &_o order_v public_a matter_n &_o if_o he_o than_o command_v they_o to_o deal_v therein_o they_o may_v put_v it_o in_o execution_n as_o be_v furnish_v with_o public_a authority_n for_o as_o we_o use_v to_o call_v the_o counsellor_n hand_n of_o a_o prince_n his_o eye_n &_o ear_n because_o they_o must_v be_v vigilant_a for_o he_o so_o we_o may_v also_o call_v those_o man_n his_o hand_n who_o he_o have_v appoint_v to_o execute_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o to_o these_o we_o owe_v honour_n &_o obedience_n see_v the_o force_n of_o the_o law_n consist_v in_o their_o commandment_n these_o be_v the_o magistrate_n &_o officer_n establish_v by_o the_o sovereign_a &_o arm_v with_o power_n to_o compel_v the_o subject_n to_o obey_v his_o law_n or_o else_o to_o punish_v they_o whereby_o we_o see_v two_o kind_n of_o command_v power_n with_o public_a power_n the_o one_o in_o chief_a which_o be_v absolute_a indefinite_a &_o above_o the_o law_n above_o magistrate_n and_o private_a man_n the_o other_o be_v lawful_a subject_a to_o the_o law_n &_o to_o the_o sovereign_a which_o power_n proper_o belong_v to_o they_o that_o have_v extraordinary_a power_n to_o command_v as_o long_o as_o their_o commission_n last_v the_o sovereign_a prince_n acknowledge_v man_n after_o god_n none_o great_a than_o himself_o the_o magistrate_n hold_v his_o power_n after_o god_n of_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o be_v always_o subject_a to_o he_o &_o to_o his_o law_n private_a man_n acknowledge_v after_o god_n who_o must_v always_o be_v first_o their_o sovereign_a prince_n his_o law_n &_o his_o magistrate_n every_o one_o in_o his_o place_n of_o jurisdiction_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v they_o even_o law_n then_o which_o be_v repeat_v in_o many_o law_n when_o they_o command_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o public_a profit_n or_o against_o civil_a justice_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o against_o
the_o law_n of_o god_n &_o of_o nature_n now_o forasmuch_o as_o when_o we_o entreat_v of_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n we_o describe_v he_o such_o a_o one_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v answer_v magistrate_n true_o to_o his_o title_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o father_n of_o the_o country_n which_o he_o govern_v a_o shepherd_n of_o his_o people_n the_o guardian_n of_o peace_n protector_n of_o justice_n &_o preserver_n of_o innocence_n that_o man_n may_v well_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v beside_o himself_o prince_n that_o will_v reprehend_v such_o a_o government_n but_o because_o it_o common_o fall_v out_o that_o most_o prince_n wander_v far_o out_o of_o the_o right_a way_n &_o that_o some_o have_v no_o care_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n sleep_n in_o their_o delight_n &_o pleasure_n other_o fix_v their_o heart_n upon_o covetousness_n set_v to_o sale_n all_o law_n privilege_n right_n &_o judgement_n some_o spoil_n the_o poor_a people_n by_o overcharge_v they_o with_o imposte_n &_o exaction_n to_o furnish_v their_o prodigality_n &_o unmeasurable_a dissolutenes_n other_o exercise_v open_a robbery_n in_o sack_v of_o house_n violate_v of_o virgin_n &_o marry_a woman_n in_o murder_a innocent_n or_o suffer_v such_o violence_n to_o be_v do_v under_o they_o by_o the_o minister_n &_o bawd_n of_o their_o pleasure_n some_o also_o oppress_v the_o nobility_n even_o the_o prince_n of_o their_o blood_n to_o show_v favour_n to_o base_a person_n and_o those_o stranger_n despise_v worthy_a man_n that_o be_v their_o natural_a subject_n &_o vassal_n i_o say_v consider_v these_o thing_n it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a yea_o altogether_o impossible_a to_o persuade_v a_o great_a many_o that_o such_o be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o prince_n and_o true_a superior_n &_o that_o we_o must_v of_o necessity_n obey_v they_o so_o far_o as_o we_o may_v without_o offend_v our_o conscience_n confecrate_v hate_v to_o god_n only_o for_o this_o affection_n be_v root_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n to_o hate_v &_o detest_v tyrant_n no_o less_o than_o they_o love_v &_o reverence_v just_a king_n so_o that_o when_o among_o such_o loathsome_a vice_n so_o far_o estrange_v not_o only_o from_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o magistrate_n but_o also_o from_o all_o humanity_n they_o see_v in_o their_o sovereign_n no_o form_n of_o the_o image_n of_o god_n which_o ought_v to_o shine_v in_o he_o no_o show_n of_o a_o minister_n give_v from_o above_o for_o the_o praise_n of_o good_a man_n and_o execution_n of_o vengeance_n upon_o the_o wicked_a they_o be_v easy_o drive_v forward_o to_o hate_n &_o to_o contemn_v he_o and_o final_o to_o rebel_v against_o he_o but_o if_o we_o direct_v our_o sight_n to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n it_o will_v lead_v we_o a_o great_a deal_n far_o for_o it_o will_v make_v we_o obedient_a not_o only_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o those_o prince_n which_o execute_v their_o office_n according_a to_o justice_n but_o to_o they_o also_o that_o do_v nothing_o less_o than_o their_o duty_n it_o tell_v we_o that_o whatsoever_o they_o be_v they_o have_v their_o authority_n from_o god_n only_o the_o good_a as_o mirror_n of_o his_o goodness_n the_o bad_a as_o scourge_n of_o his_o wrath_n to_o punish_v the_o iniquity_n of_o just_a the_o people_n but_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o authorize_v from_o he_o with_o the_o same_o dignity_n and_o majesty_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o subject_n therefore_o in_o respect_n of_o obedience_n and_o reverence_n we_o owe_v as_o much_o to_o the_o unjust_a as_o to_o the_o just_a prince_n which_o thing_n because_o it_o be_v so_o hardly_o believe_v among_o man_n &_o less_o practise_v now_o than_o ever_o i_o will_v insist_v a_o little_a long_o in_o the_o proof_n of_o my_o say_n by_o testimony_n of_o the_o scripture_n than_o we_o have_v use_v to_o do_v in_o our_o other_o discourse_n first_o i_o desire_v every_o one_o diligent_o to_o consider_v and_o mark_v the_o providence_n of_o god_n &_o that_o special_a work_n whereby_o he_o use_v to_o distribute_v kingdom_n &_o to_o establish_v such_o king_n as_o he_o think_v good_a whereof_o mention_n be_v often_o make_v in_o the_o scripture_n as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o daniel_n he_o change_v the_o time_n &_o season_n he_o take_v 14._o away_o king_n he_o set_v up_o king_n that_o live_a man_n may_v know_v that_o the_o most_o high_a have_v power_n over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o man_n and_o give_v it_o to_o whosoever_o he_o will_v &_o appoint_v over_o it_o the_o most_o abject_a among_o man_n it_o be_v well_o know_v what_o manner_n of_o king_n nebuchadnezzer_n be_v nebuchadnezzer_n even_o he_o that_o take_v jerusalem_fw-la namely_o a_o great_a thief_n &_o a_o robber_n notwithstanding_o god_n affirm_v by_o the_o prophet_n ezechiel_n 19_o that_o he_o give_v he_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n for_o the_o reward_n of_o his_o work_n &_o for_o the_o wage_n of_o his_o army_n wherewith_o he_o have_v serve_v he_o in_o spotling_n and_o sack_n tyrus_n and_o daniel_n say_v unto_o he_o o_o king_n thou_o be_v a_o king_n of_o 37._o king_n for_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n have_v give_v thou_o a_o kingdom_n power_n strength_n &_o glory_n when_o we_o hear_v that_o he_o be_v appoint_v king_n by_o god_n we_o must_v withal_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o heavenly_a ordinance_n which_o command_v we_o to_o feat_n &_o honour_n the_o king_n &_o then_o we_o will_v not_o doubt_v to_o yield_v to_o a_o wicked_a tyrant_n that_o honour_n which_o god_n have_v think_v he_o meet_v for_o when_o samuel_n declare_v to_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n what_o they_o shall_v suffer_v of_o their_o king_n not_o only_o according_a to_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o his_o majesty_n but_o by_o tyrannical_a custom_n and_o fashion_n namely_o that_o they_o will_v 3._o take_v their_o son_n and_o daughter_n to_o serve_v he_o their_o land_n vine_n and_o garden_n to_o give_v they_o to_o their_o servant_n contrary_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n yet_o he_o enjoin_v they_o all_o obedience_n leave_v they_o no_o lawful_a occasion_n to_o resist_v their_o king_n i_o have_v etc._n say_v the_o lord_n in_o jeremy_n make_v the_o earth_n the_o man_n &_o the_o beast_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o ground_n by_o my_o great_a power_n &_o by_o my_o outstretch_v arm_n &_o have_v give_v it_o unto_o who_o it_o please_v i_o but_o now_o i_o have_v give_v all_o these_o land_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n the_o king_n of_o god_n babel_n my_o servant_n &_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n have_v i_o also_o give_v he_o to_o serve_v he_o and_o all_o nation_n shall_v serve_v he_o and_o his_o son_n and_o his_o son_n son_n until_o the_o very_a time_n of_o his_o land_n come_v also_o and_o the_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n which_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o same_o nabuchadnezzar_n king_n of_o babel_n &_o that_o will_v not_o put_v their_o neck_n under_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o king_n of_o babel_n the_o same_o nation_n will_v i_o visit_v say_v the_o lord_n with_o the_o sword_n famine_n &_o pestilence_n wherefore_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o babel_n and_o live_v we_o know_v by_o these_o word_n with_o what_o great_a obedience_n god_n will_v have_v this_o perverse_a &_o cruel_a tyrant_n to_o be_v honour_v only_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o he_o be_v lift_v up_o by_o his_o hand_n unto_o that_o royal_a majesty_n now_o if_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o believe_v as_o much_o of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n these_o foolish_a &_o seditious_a thought_n shall_v never_o come_v into_o our_o mind_n that_o a_o king_n must_v be_v handle_v according_a as_o he_o deserve_v &_o that_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o reason_n that_o we_o shall_v account_v ourselves_o his_o subject_n who_o for_o his_o part_n behave_v not_o himself_o towards_o we_o as_o a_o king_n there_o be_v in_o the_o same_o prophet_n a_o commandment_n of_o god_n to_o his_o people_n to_o desire_v the_o prosperity_n of_o babylon_n wherein_o they_o be_v hold_v captive_n &_o to_o pray_v for_o it_o because_o 7._o in_o the_o peace_n thereof_o they_o shall_v have_v peace_n behold_v how_o the_o israelit_n be_v command_v to_o pray_v for_o his_o prosperity_n who_o have_v spoil_v they_o of_o their_o good_n &_o possession_n carry_v they_o into_o exile_n &_o bring_v they_o into_o miserable_a bondage_n so_o far_o off_o be_v it_o that_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o rebel_v against_o he_o although_o david_n already_o elect_v king_n by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n &_o anoint_v 10._o with_o holy_a oil_n be_v unjust_o pursue_v of_o saul_n yet_o he_o say_v the_o lord_n keep_v i_o from_o do_v that_o thing_n to_o my_o master_n the_o lord_n anoint_v to_o lay_v my_o hand_n upon_o he_o for_o who_o can_v lay_v his_o hand_n on_o the_o lord_n person_n anoint_v and_o be_v guiltless_a as_o the_o lord_n live_v either_o
king_n in_o old_a time_n which_o kind_n of_o rule_n be_v at_o the_o first_o bestow_v upon_o most_o inst_z man_n and_o it_o have_v great_o profit_v our_o commonwealth_n that_o from_o the_o begin_n thereof_o it_o have_v be_v rule_v by_o a_o kingly_a government_n the_o first_o name_n of_o empire_n and_o rule_n know_v in_o the_o earth_n say_v sallust_n be_v the_o royal_a estate_n but_o then_o man_n live_v without_o covetousness_n every_o one_o be_v content_a with_o his_o own_o from_o the_o beginning_n as_o trogus_n pompeius_n write_v of_o country_n and_o nation_n the_o government_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n who_o be_v not_o lift_v up_o to_o that_o high_a degree_n of_o majesty_n by_o popular_a ambition_n but_o for_o their_o modesty_n which_o be_v know_v &_o approve_v of_o good_a man_n then_o the_o people_n be_v not_o keep_v in_o awe_n by_o any_o law_n but_o the_o pleasure_n &_o will_n of_o prince_n stand_v for_o all_o law_n they_o be_v more_o give_v to_o keep_v the_o frontier_n of_o their_o empire_n than_o to_o enlarge_v they_o kingdom_n be_v bound_v by_o his_o country_n that_o reign_v therein_o ninus_n king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n kingdom_n who_o the_o scripture_n call_v nimrod_n that_o be_v a_o rebel_n and_o a_o mighty_a hunter_n be_v the_o first_o that_o change_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o nation_n through_o greedy_a desire_n of_o rule_v and_o that_o begin_v to_o war_n upon_o his_o neighbour_n for_o find_v that_o the_o people_n know_v not_o as_o yet_o how_o to_o resist_v he_o subdue_v they_o all_o from_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o end_n of_o lybia_n almost_o all_o the_o ancient_a nation_n of_o great_a renown_n live_v monaâ—chically_o under_o the_o royal_a government_n as_o the_o scythian_n ethiopian_n indian_n assyrian_n mede_n egyptian_n bactrian_n armenian_n macedonian_n jew_n and_o roman_n after_o they_o be_v weary_a of_o other_o governement_n those_o also_o that_o be_v most_o famous_a at_o this_o day_n live_v after_o the_o same_o sort_n as_o the_o frenchman_n spaniard_n englishman_n polonian_n dane_n moscovite_n tartar_n turk_n abyssine_n moor_n agiamesques_n zagathians_n cathain_n yea_o the_o savage_a people_n new_o discover_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o under_o king_n and_o they_o that_o live_v in_o other_o kind_n of_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o venetian_n do_v retain_v a_o outward_a show_n of_o elective_a a_o king_n who_o they_o call_v a_o duke_n who_o be_v elective_a and_o to_o continue_v his_o estate_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v in_o other_o place_n they_o have_v gonfalonner_n as_o at_o lucques_n the_o like_a whereof_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o have_v at_o florence_n and_o at_o sienna_n in_o some_o place_n they_o have_v aduoyer_n or_o bourgmaister_n as_o in_o the_o canton_n of_o switzerland_n and_o in_o the_o free_a town_n of_o import_v germany_n which_o acknowledge_v a_o emperor_n upon_o which_o name_n we_o will_v note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o it_o import_v no_o more_o than_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n although_o among_o the_o lawyer_n and_o other_o there_o have_v be_v infinite_a question_n as_o touch_v the_o authority_n and_o pre-eminence_n of_o both_o namely_o that_o the_o emperor_n have_v usurp_v over_o other_o king_n until_o this_o present_a albeit_o the_o power_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v great_o diminish_v so_o that_o nothing_o else_o remain_v in_o a_o manner_n but_o the_o name_n and_o shadow_n of_o it_o within_o germany_n monarch_n as_o for_o this_o title_n of_o emperor_n which_o the_o roman_a monarch_n take_v to_o themselves_o &_o before_o use_v to_o call_v their_o general_n in_o war_n by_o that_o name_n it_o be_v upon_o this_o occasion_n take_v up_o after_o they_o have_v deprive_v tarquin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o rome_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o pride_n and_o insolency_n this_o name_n of_o king_n become_v so_o odious_a among_o the_o roman_n that_o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v use_v by_o a_o edict_n and_o solemn_a oath_n whereupon_o when_o their_o popular_a estate_n be_v change_v into_o a_o monarchy_n they_o will_v not_o call_v their_o monarch_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o ancient_a oath_n but_o call_v he_o emperor_n as_o appian_n write_v but_o to_o continue_v the_o discourse_n of_o our_o principal_a matter_n and_o to_o answer_v brief_o to_o answer_v the_o reason_n allege_v against_o a_o monarchye_n we_o have_v first_o to_o note_n that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o danger_n mention_v do_v cease_v where_o the_o monarchy_n go_v by_o succession_n as_o it_o do_v in_o we_o for_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o fear_n in_o regard_n of_o any_o that_o may_v aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o of_o the_o treaty_n and_o alliance_n which_o be_v not_o break_v by_o the_o prince_n his_o death_n but_o renew_v and_o confirm_v by_o his_o successor_n and_o heir_n unless_o before_o they_o be_v great_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o estate_n that_o new_a prince_n seek_v after_o novelty_n it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o some_o but_o it_o be_v much_o more_o usual_a in_o aristocratical_a and_o popular_a estate_n for_o magistrate_n that_o be_v renew_v so_o often_o will_v be_v very_o sorrowful_a that_o their_o year_n shall_v run_v out_o before_o they_o have_v do_v something_o that_o may_v cause_v man_n to_o speak_v either_o good_a or_o evil_n of_o they_o as_o for_o the_o trouble_n about_o the_o government_n of_o a_o young_a king_n peradventure_o it_o fall_v not_o out_o once_o in_o a_o hundred_o year_n whereas_o if_o a_o gonfalonner_n of_o genes_n be_v choose_v but_o only_o for_o two_o year_n &_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v all_o on_o fire_n to_o put_v into_o the_o balance_n the_o cruelty_n and_o robbery_n of_o a_o tyrant_n whereby_o to_o counterpeaze_v many_o good_a prince_n there_o be_v no_o show_n of_o reason_n in_o so_o do_v for_o we_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o a_o peaceable_a aristocratie_n wise_o guide_v if_o it_o may_v be_v so_o be_v better_a than_o a_o cruel_a tyranny_n but_o the_o chief_a matter_n subject_n of_o our_o discourse_n be_v to_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o better_a to_o have_v one_o one_o just_a and_o perfect_a king_n than_o many_o good_a lord_n and_o by_o the_o contrary_a argument_n whether_o the_o tyranny_n of_o 50._o tyrant_n be_v not_o more_o perilous_a than_o of_o one_o only_a tyrant_n now_o if_o many_o master_n pilot_n how_o wise_a soever_o they_o be_v hinder_v one_o another_o when_o every_o one_o desire_v to_o hold_v the_o rudder_n then_o sure_o many_o lord_n will_v do_v the_o like_a when_o they_o seek_v all_o together_o to_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n albeit_o they_o be_v wise_a and_o virtuous_a and_o true_o no_o aristocratical_a or_o popular_a estate_n long_v can_v be_v name_v that_o have_v last_v above_o 600._o year_n together_o and_o few_o have_v endure_v so_o long_o but_o many_o monarchy_n have_v continue_v 1000_o and_o 1200._o year_n in_o the_o same_o estate_n moreover_o they_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o upright_a law_n of_o nature_n which_o as_o we_o have_v before_o discourse_v do_v all_o lead_v we_o to_o a_o monarchy_n but_o there_o be_v more_o to_o be_v consider_v of_o in_o our_o french_a kingdom_n which_o ought_v to_o move_v all_o french_a heart_n very_o much_o to_o desire_v the_o preservation_n thereof_o and_o to_o think_v themselves_o happy_a that_o they_o may_v live_v under_o it_o i_o mean_v that_o which_o we_o touch_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o speech_n namely_o the_o agreement_n &_o participation_n which_o it_o have_v with_o all_o good_a policy_n many_o politic_n have_v give_v wealth_n this_o out_o that_o no_o commonwealth_n institute_v to_o continue_v long_o aught_o to_o be_v simple_a or_o of_o one_o only_a kind_n but_o that_o the_o virtue_n &_o property_n of_o the_o other_o estate_n must_v meet_v together_o in_o it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o nothing_o grow_v out_o of_o proportion_n which_o may_v cause_v it_o to_o degenerate_a to_o the_o next_o evil_a and_o so_o consequent_o overthrow_v it_o this_o be_v first_o observe_v mingle_v by_o lycurgus_n who_o in_o ordain_v the_o lacedaemonian_a commonwealth_n mingle_v the_o senate_n with_o the_o king_n &_o after_o the_o ephory_n be_v establish_v above_o the_o king_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v mingle_v and_o weigh_v so_o equal_o together_o that_o a_o man_n can_v not_o well_o discern_v under_o what_o kind_n of_o government_n mix_v it_o be_v erect_v the_o carthaginian_a commonwealth_n also_o most_o flourish_a for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v so_o institute_v in_o the_o begin_n thereof_o it_o have_v king_n the_o aristocratical_a power_n of_o senator_n &_o the_o common_a people_n who_o have_v their_o pre-eminence_n mingle_v in_o thing_n belong_v unto_o they_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n during_o the_o time_n of_o her_o great_a glory_n have_v these_o 3._o part_n so_o equal_o &_o proportionable_o temper_v that_o a_o man_n can_v not_o tell_v whether_o it_o
the_o constitution_n of_o law_n aswell_o in_o the_o gather_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o tribute_n as_o in_o their_o manner_n of_o life_n they_o use_v the_o service_n of_o noble_a man_n and_o of_o learned_a prince_n child_n only_o who_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o year_n and_o be_v instruct_v in_o all_o science_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v prick_v forward_o with_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o that_o be_v about_o he_o may_v beware_v how_o he_o commit_v any_o thing_n worthy_a of_o reproach_n and_o true_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o corrupt_v prince_n so_o much_o as_o vicious_a servant_n who_o seek_v to_o please_v their_o sensual_a desire_n and_o affection_n when_o the_o king_n arise_v in_o the_o morning_n he_o be_v bind_v first_o to_o take_v and_o receive_v all_o the_o letter_n and_o request_n that_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o that_o answer_v necessary_a matter_n first_o all_o his_o affair_n may_v be_v guide_v by_o order_n and_o reason_n then_o he_o go_v to_o the_o temple_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o god_n where_o the_o prelate_n and_o chief_a priest_n after_o people_n the_o sacrifice_n and_o prayer_n be_v end_v rehearse_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o people_n what_o virtue_n be_v in_o the_o king_n what_o reverence_n and_o religion_n towards_o the_o god_n be_v in_o he_o and_o what_o clemency_n and_o humanity_n towards_o man_n moreover_o he_o tell_v that_o he_o be_v continent_n just_a noble-minded_a true_a liberal_a one_o that_o bridle_v his_o desire_n and_o punish_v malefactor_n with_o a_o more_o mild_a and_o light_a punishment_n than_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o offence_n require_v reward_v also_o his_o subject_n with_o grace_n &_o gift_n that_o be_v great_a than_o their_o desert_n this_o do_v he_o exhort_v the_o king_n to_o a_o happy_a life_n agreeable_a to_o the_o god_n and_o likewise_o to_o good_a manner_n by_o follow_v after_o honour_n and_o virtue_n and_o therewithal_o propound_v unto_o he_o certain_a example_n of_o the_o excellent_a deed_n of_o ancient_a king_n egypt_n thereby_o to_o provoke_v he_o the_o rather_o thereunto_o these_o king_n live_v with_o simple_a meat_n as_o with_o veal_n &_o bird_n for_o all_o dish_n they_o keep_v very_o exact_o all_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o their_o country_n in_o every_o point_n of_o their_o life_n which_o be_v no_o less_o direct_v even_o in_o the_o least_o thing_n than_o the_o simple_a of_o their_o subject_n and_o true_o so_o long_o as_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n be_v such_o zealous_a observer_n of_o their_o law_n and_o of_o justice_n &_o reign_v peaceable_o among_o their_o subject_n they_o bring_v many_o strange_a nation_n into_o their_o subjection_n &_o gather_v together_o infinite_a riches_n whereby_o they_o adorn_v their_o country_n with_o great_a building_n and_o sumptuous_a work_n and_o deck_v monarchy_n their_o town_n with_o many_o gift_n and_o benefit_n the_o barbarian_a kingdom_n be_v the_o second_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n namely_o the_o ancient_a monarchy_n of_o the_o assyrian_n mede_n and_o persian_n who_o prince_n usurp_v lordly_a rule_n over_o their_o good_n and_o person_n and_o govern_v their_o subject_n as_o a_o father_n of_o a_o family_n do_v his_o slave_n which_o kind_n of_o government_n savour_v more_o of_o a_o tyranny_n than_o of_o a_o kingdom_n beside_o it_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o keep_v every_o one_o in_o his_o liberty_n and_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o own_o good_n notwithstanding_o when_v by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o just_a war_n a_o prince_n be_v make_v lord_n over_o any_o people_n they_o proper_o belong_v to_o he_o that_o conquer_v and_o they_o that_o be_v overcome_v be_v make_v his_o slave_n by_o the_o ancient_a tyranny_n consent_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o this_o make_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o lordlike_o monarchy_n and_o a_o tyrannic_n which_o abuse_v free_a subject_n as_o slave_n of_o this_o second_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n as_o plato_n write_v under_o cambyses_n xerxes_n and_o other_o king_n until_o the_o last_o darius_n for_o usurp_v more_o absolute_a authority_n to_o rule_v than_o government_n be_v convenient_a they_o begin_v to_o contemn_v their_o vassal_n and_o to_o account_v of_o they_o as_o of_o slave_n and_o put_v no_o more_o confidence_n in_o they_o they_o entertain_v into_o their_o service_n mercenary_a soldier_n and_o stranger_n whereby_o they_o make_v their_o own_o subject_n unfit_a for_o war_n and_o so_o in_o the_o end_n lose_v their_o estate_n when_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o top_n of_o worldly_a prosperity_n such_o be_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o turk_n at_o this_o turk_n day_n wherein_o he_o be_v sole_a lord_n command_v over_o his_o subject_n in_o rigorous_a manner_n aswell_o over_o the_o musulman_n as_o christian_n and_o jew_n he_o use_v in_o his_o principal_a affair_n which_o concern_v peace_n and_o war_n and_o matter_n of_o government_n the_o service_n of_o runagate_n slave_n who_o he_o place_v in_o authority_n change_v or_o depose_v as_o he_o think_v good_a without_o peril_n and_o envy_n yea_o he_o strangle_v they_o upon_o the_o least_o suspicion_n or_o dislike_n conceive_v of_o they_o not_o spare_v his_o own_o child_n and_o other_o of_o his_o blood_n if_o they_o anger_v he_o so_o do_v sultan_n solyman_n deal_v with_o hibrahim_n bascha_n who_o be_v bascha_n almost_o of_o equal_a authority_n with_o he_o insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v there_o call_v the_o seignour_n king_n of_o the_o janitzary_n the_o bascha_n and_o king_n of_o the_o man_n of_o arm_n nevertheless_o in_o one_o night_n wherein_o he_o make_v he_o stay_v &_o sup_v with_o he_o &_o lie_v in_o his_o own_o chamber_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v and_o his_o body_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n the_o morrow_n after_o he_o seize_v upon_o his_o good_n as_o confiscate_v and_o carry_v they_o away_o and_o yet_o no_o man_n ever_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n except_o it_o be_v this_o that_o he_o be_v grow_v too_o great_a and_o consequent_o suspect_v of_o his_o master_n who_o be_v a_o tyrant_n rather_o than_o a_o pleasure_n king_n likewise_o he_o keep_v in_o his_o hand_n all_o the_o lordship_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o he_o distribute_v to_o man_n of_o war_n who_o be_v charge_v to_o maintain_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o horse_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o their_o revenue_n and_o when_o it_o please_v he_o he_o take_v they_o away_o again_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o man_n in_o all_o the_o country_n under_o his_o obedience_n that_o possess_v town_n castle_n and_o village_n or_o dwell_v in_o strong_a house_n or_o that_o dare_v build_v high_a than_o one_o story_n or_o than_o a_o doove-house_n the_o great_a moscovia_n knes_n or_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n exceed_v for_o severity_n and_o rigour_n of_o command_v all_o the_o monarch_n in_o the_o world_n have_v obtain_v such_o authority_n over_o his_o subject_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o secular_a that_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o their_o good_n and_o life_n at_o his_o pleasure_n so_o that_o none_o dare_v gainsay_v he_o in_o any_o thing_n they_o confess_v public_o that_o the_o will_n of_o their_o prince_n be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o that_o whatsoever_o ethiopia_n he_o do_v be_v do_v by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n the_o king_n of_o ethiopia_n be_v also_o a_o lordlike_a monarch_n have_v as_o paulus_n jovius_fw-la affirm_v 50._o king_n no_o less_o subject_a unto_o he_o than_o slave_n slave_n and_o francis_n aluarez_n write_v that_o he_o have_v see_v the_o great_a chancellor_n of_o that_o country_n scourge_v stark_o naked_a with_o other_o lord_n as_o the_o very_a slave_n of_o the_o prince_n wherein_o they_o think_v themselves_o great_o honour_v the_o peru._n emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o have_v bring_v under_o his_o obedience_n the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n make_v himself_o sovereign_a lord_n thereof_o in_o regard_n of_o good_n which_o the_o subject_n have_v not_o but_o as_o they_o farm_v they_o or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n at_o the_o monarchy_n most_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n whereof_o the_o ancient_n make_v mention_v be_v that_o of_o lacedemonia_fw-la wherein_o the_o king_n have_v not_o absolute_a power_n but_o in_o time_n of_o war_n out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o a_o certain_a pre-eminence_n over_o the_o sacrifice_n we_o make_v mention_v of_o their_o government_n before_o the_o first_o king_n in_o rome_n be_v sacrificer_n also_o and_o afterward_o the_o emperor_n call_v themselves_o pontifices_fw-la that_o be_v chief_a bishop_n and_o those_o of_o constantinople_n be_v consecrate_v as_o religion_n our_o king_n of_o france_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o caliphaes_n of_o the_o saracen_n be_v king_n and_o chief_a bishop_n in_o their_o religion_n the_o
pass_v to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o realm_n notwithstanding_o any_o letter_n of_o commandment_n whatsoever_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o king_n may_v not_o alienate_v his_o crown_n revenue_n without_o some_o cause_n know_v to_o the_o say_a officer_n of_o account_n and_o to_o the_o parliament_n and_o which_o be_v more_o public_a treaty_n with_o neighbour_n state_n edict_n and_o decree_n have_v no_o authority_n before_o they_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o high_a court_n by_o which_o moderation_n his_o power_n be_v not_o lessen_v but_o make_v sure_a more_o durable_a and_o less_o burdensome_a to_o his_o subject_n be_v whole_o separate_v from_o tyranny_n which_o be_v hate_v of_o god_n and_o man_n as_o we_o may_v have_v further_a knowledge_n by_o discourse_v thereof_o particular_o so_o that_o over_o and_o beside_o those_o five_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n mention_v of_o we_o tyranny_n may_v be_v put_v for_o the_o sixth_o which_o we_o may_v call_v that_o wherein_o the_o monarch_n tread_v under_o foot_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n abuse_v the_o liberty_n of_o free_a subject_n as_o if_o they_o be_v slave_n and_o other_o man_n good_n as_o his_o own_o among_o tyrant_n the_o ancient_n the_o name_n of_o tyrant_n be_v honourable_a and_o signify_v nothing_o else_o be_v a_o greek_a word_n but_o a_o prince_n that_o have_v get_v the_o government_n of_o the_o estate_n with_o out_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o of_o a_o companion_n have_v make_v himself_o a_o master_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o wise_a and_o just_a prince_n or_o cruel_a and_o unjust_a and_o in_o deed_n most_o of_o they_o become_v wicked_a to_o make_v sure_a their_o estate_n life_n &_o good_n know_v that_o they_o be_v fall_v into_o many_o man_n hatred_n because_o they_o have_v invade_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o this_o respect_n therefore_o be_v this_o dominion_n &_o rule_n call_v tyrannical_a because_o it_o govern_v in_o lordlike_a manner_n without_o right_n over_o free_a man_n compel_v and_o force_v to_o obey_v but_o general_o we_o may_v call_v that_o a_o tyranny_n when_o the_o prince_n account_v all_o his_o will_n as_o a_o just_a law_n and_o have_v no_o care_n either_o of_o piety_n justice_n or_o faith_n but_o do_v all_o thing_n for_o his_o own_o private_a profit_n revenge_n or_o pleasure_n and_o as_o a_o good_a king_n conform_v himself_o to_o tyrant_n the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n so_o a_o tyrant_n tread_v they_o under_o foot_n the_o one_o strive_v to_o enrich_v his_o subject_n the_o other_o to_o destroy_v they_o the_o one_o take_v revenge_n of_o public_a injury_n and_o pardon_v his_o own_o the_o other_o cruel_o revenge_v injury_n do_v to_o himself_o and_o forgive_v those_o that_o be_v offer_v to_o other_o the_o one_o spare_v the_o honour_n of_o chaste_a woman_n the_o other_o triumph_v in_o their_o shame_n the_o one_o take_v pleasure_n to_o be_v free_o admonish_v and_o wise_o reproove_v when_o he_o have_v do_v amiss_o the_o other_o mislike_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o a_o grave_n free_a and_o virtuous_a man_n the_o one_o make_v great_a account_n of_o the_o love_n of_o his_o people_n the_o other_o of_o their_o fear_n the_o one_o be_v never_o in_o fear_n but_o for_o his_o subject_n the_o other_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o none_o more_o than_o of_o they_o the_o one_o burthen_v he_o as_o little_a as_o may_v be_v and_o then_o upon_o public_a necessity_n the_o other_o sup_v up_o their_o blood_n gnaw_v their_o bone_n and_o suck_v the_o marrow_n of_o his_o subject_n to_o satisfy_v his_o desire_n the_o one_o give_v estate_n and_o office_n to_o meet_v with_o bribery_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o people_n the_o other_o sell_v they_o as_o dear_a as_o may_v be_v and_o care_v not_o for_o the_o oppression_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o one_o in_o time_n of_o war_n have_v no_o recourse_n but_o to_o his_o subject_n the_o other_o war_v against_o none_o but_o they_o the_o one_o have_v no_o guard_n or_o garrison_n but_o of_o his_o own_o people_n the_o other_o none_o but_o of_o stranger_n the_o one_o rejoice_v in_o assure_a rest_n the_o other_o languish_v in_o perpetual_a fear_n the_o one_o be_v honour_v in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o long_v for_o after_o his_o death_n the_o other_o be_v defame_v in_o his_o life_n and_o rend_v in_o piece_n after_o his_o death_n example_n hereof_o be_v dionysius_n in_o every_o man_n sight_n and_o therefore_o diogenes_n the_o sinopian_a meeting_n one_o day_n in_o the_o city_n of_o corinth_n with_o dionysius_n the_o young_a tyrant_n of_o syracuse_n who_o be_v then_o bring_v into_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o private_a man_n banish_v from_o his_o country_n and_o fall_v from_o his_o dignity_n speak_v thus_o unto_o he_o true_o dionysius_n thou_o be_v now_o in_o a_o estate_n unworthy_a of_o thou_o the_o tyrant_n stand_v still_o withal_o make_v he_o this_o answer_n i_o like_v thou_o well_o diogenes_n because_o thou_o have_v compassion_n of_o my_o miserable_a fortune_n what_o reply_v the_o philosopher_n do_v thou_o think_v that_o i_o pity_v thou_o i_o be_o rather_o grieve_v to_o see_v such_o a_o slave_n as_o thou_o who_o deserve_v to_o grow_v old_a and_o to_o die_v in_o that_o curse_a estate_n of_o a_o tyrant_n as_o thy_o father_n do_v to_o take_v thy_o pleasure_n in_o such_o safety_n and_o to_o pass_v away_o thy_o time_n free_o among_o we_o without_o fear_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n tyranny_n be_v such_o a_o miserable_a condition_n that_o even_o they_o that_o practise_v it_o and_o glory_n therein_o be_v constrain_v many_o time_n to_o confess_v with_o their_o own_o mouth_n that_o no_o tyrant_n kind_n of_o life_n be_v so_o wretched_a as_o they_o this_o self_n tyrant_n dionysius_n when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o great_a glory_n of_o his_o estate_n declare_v as_o much_o to_o democles_n one_o of_o his_o familiar_a friend_n who_o have_v say_v that_o he_o be_v most_o happy_a will_v thou_o quoth_v dionysius_n to_o he_o enjoy_v my_o felicity_n but_o for_o one_o day_n only_o whereunto_o when_o democles_n agree_v dionysius_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v serve_v at_o the_o table_n as_o himself_o be_v wont_v to_o be_v with_o all_o the_o magnificence_n that_o can_v be_v devise_v hang_v in_o the_o mean_a while_o a_o sword_n right_n over_o his_o head_n which_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o roof_n aloft_o only_o by_o one_o hair_n of_o a_o horse_n tail_n when_o democles_n perceive_v that_o he_o be_v well_o content_v to_o make_v a_o short_a dinner_n and_o to_o pass_v away_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n in_o his_o former_a estate_n loe_o quoth_v the_o tyrant_n then_o unto_o he_o how_o happy_a our_o life_n be_v which_o continue_v with_o all_o our_o arm_a guard_n hang_v but_o by_o a_o little_a thread_n moreover_o the_o reign_n of_o tyrant_n be_v without_o measure_n and_o reason_n and_o guide_v only_o by_o violence_n can_v be_v of_o any_o long_a continuance_n this_o be_v that_o which_o thales_n the_o wise_a man_n say_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o strange_a or_o rare_a as_o a_o old_a tyrant_n and_o albeit_o they_o live_v miserable_o in_o perpetual_a distrust_n of_o every_o one_o yea_o of_o their_o near_a kindred_n yet_o their_o end_n be_v more_o wretched_a for_o there_o end_n be_v few_o of_o they_o that_o die_v not_o a_o cruel_a and_o extraordinary_a death_n most_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o murder_v and_o other_o persecute_v with_o strange_a grief_n die_v like_o mad_a and_o desperate_a man_n through_o the_o remembrance_n of_o their_o corrupt_a life_n and_o of_o the_o cruelty_n which_o they_o have_v commit_v in_o ancient_a time_n tyranny_n be_v so_o detestable_a tyrant_n that_o even_o scholar_n and_o woman_n seek_v to_o win_v the_o reward_n of_o honour_n by_o kill_a tyrant_n as_o aristotle_n the_o logician_n do_v who_o slay_v a_o tyrant_n of_o sycionia_n and_o as_o thebes_n who_o kill_v her_o husband_n alexander_n tyrannt_n of_o the_o pherean_o thirty_o tyrant_n be_v slay_v in_o one_o day_n in_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n by_o theramenes_n thrasibulus_n and_o archippus_n who_o have_v but_o threescore_o and_o ten_o man_n to_o execute_v that_o enterprise_n leander_n tyrant_n of_o cyrena_n be_v take_v alive_a and_o be_v sew_v into_o a_o leather_n bag_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n aristodemus_n tyrant_n of_o cume_n take_v xenocrita_n by_o force_n be_v a_o wealthy_a citizen_n daughter_n who_o he_o have_v banish_v and_o keep_v she_o with_o he_o as_o his_o wife_n she_o stir_v up_o thymoteles_n and_o other_o to_o recover_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n who_o be_v safe_o let_v into_o the_o tyrant_n chamber_n by_o she_o slay_v aristodemus_n beside_o the_o auncientes_n have_v appoint_v great_a reward_n and_o recompense_n tyrant_n for_o the_o murderer_n of_o tyrant_n namely_o title_n of_o nobility_n of_o prowess_n of_o chivalry_n image_n and_o honourable_a title_n to_o be_v short_a the_o good_n
he_o communicate_v his_o weighty_a affair_n as_o they_o fall_v out_o and_o determine_v with_o they_o of_o such_o principal_a matter_n as_o be_v deliberate_v of_o before_o in_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o in_o the_o council_n of_o the_o treasury_n if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o deserve_v to_o be_v bring_v thither_o in_o the_o secret_a council_n the_o letter_n of_o prince_n of_o embassador_n of_o governor_n and_o captain_n be_v open_v resolution_n and_o matter_n agree_v upon_o be_v commend_v to_o the_o secretary_n of_o the_o estate_n gift_n &_o reward_n grant_v with_o the_o roll_n and_o record_n thereof_o letter_n and_o commandment_n france_n sign_v with_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o privy_a council_n be_v compound_v of_o diverse_a great_a personage_n call_v thereunto_o by_o his_o majesty_n either_o for_o the_o nobility_n of_o their_o blood_n and_o greatness_n of_o their_o house_n or_o for_o their_o worthiness_n wisdom_n knowledge_n and_o experience_n who_o have_v place_n and_o deliberative_a voice_n in_o the_o council_n as_o long_o as_o it_o please_v he_o sometime_o the_o king_n sit_v among_o they_o when_o any_o great_a matter_n be_v in_o question_n in_o his_o absence_n the_o first_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v precedent_n the_o constable_n and_o chancellor_n two_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v great_a authority_n therein_o the_o one_o be_v principal_a of_o war_n the_o other_o of_o justice_n they_o sit_v on_o each_o side_n in_o equal_a degree_n be_v always_o one_o right_a before_o another_o this_o council_n be_v hold_v either_o for_o matter_n therein_o belong_v to_o the_o treasury_n or_o for_o other_o thing_n concern_v state-affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o then_o none_o enter_v therein_o but_o the_o secretary_n of_o the_o estate_n the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o privy_a treasure_n the_o overseer_n of_o the_o treasure_n appoint_v to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o levy_v and_o lay_v out_o of_o money_n and_o the_o secretary_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o or_o else_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o party_n that_o be_v for_o the_o affair_n of_o justice_n depend_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n then_o the_o master_n of_o the_o request_n serve_v in_o their_o turn_n enter_v therein_o who_o bring_v in_o request_n information_n suit_n call_v thither_o by_o injunction_n and_o other_o weighty_a matter_n which_o the_o king_n have_v reserve_v to_o his_o own_o knowledge_n or_o such_o as_o can_v be_v decide_v else_o where_o sometime_o also_o the_o party_n themselves_o be_v hear_v or_o else_o they_o speak_v by_o advocate_n this_o be_v great_o to_o be_v commend_v france_n therein_o that_o every_o one_o that_o have_v entry_n into_o the_o council_n although_o peradventure_o he_o have_v neither_o deliberative_a voice_n nor_o place_n may_v bring_v in_o any_o man_n request_n &_o advertise_v the_o council_n of_o that_o which_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o order_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o same_o and_o many_o time_n their_o counsel_n be_v first_o demand_v than_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o counselor_n of_o estate_n so_o that_o the_o great_a lord_n give_v their_o opinion_n last_o to_o the_o end_n that_o freedom_n of_o speech_n may_v not_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n especial_o of_o factious_a and_o ambitious_a man_n who_o never_o suffer_v any_o contradiction_n but_o against_o their_o will_n by_o this_o mean_n also_o they_o that_o have_v consult_v voice_n only_o prepare_v the_o way_n and_o make_v it_o easy_a for_o they_o that_o have_v deliberative_a voice_n to_o conclude_v of_o matter_n and_o many_o time_n furnish_v the_o council_n with_o good_a and_o forceable_a reason_n and_o if_o they_o err_v at_o any_o time_n they_o be_v bring_v back_o again_o by_o the_o residue_n without_o jealousy_n this_o privy_a council_n deliberate_v &_o final_o determine_v under_o the_o sovereign_a will_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o complaint_n of_o private_a man_n in_o matter_n concern_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o suit_n of_o town_n and_o province_n judge_v of_o the_o appeal_v make_v from_o parliament_n consider_v upon_o extraordinary_a day_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o parliament_n concern_v their_o order_n &_o discipline_n how_o it_o be_v keep_v deal_v with_o the_o transport_v of_o wheat_n &_o of_o wine_n also_o with_o all_o merchandise_n either_o bring_v in_o or_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o with_o the_o imposte_n lay_v upon_o they_o take_v order_n for_o the_o currant_n and_o fineness_n of_o money_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o domain_v of_o the_o crown_n to_o lones_fw-gr and_o tax_n and_o other_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o chief_a custom_n prolong_v their_o year_n abate_v the_o rent_n of_o farmer_n or_o discharge_v they_o altogether_o take_v knowledge_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o of_o former_a information_n join_v therewith_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o treasurer_n &_o of_o the_o general_n of_o those_o charge_n all_o matter_n whatsoever_o be_v agree_v upon_o &_o appoint_v to_o take_v effect_n must_v be_v sign_v by_o one_o secretary_n at_o the_o least_o and_o sometime_o also_o by_o one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o request_n before_o it_o be_v seal_v by_o the_o chancellor_n who_o overlook_v and_o examine_v narrow_o all_o matter_n conclude_v upon_o which_o make_v his_o authority_n very_o great_a &_o sometime_o odious_a council_n the_o great_a council_n which_o at_o the_o first_o institution_n thereof_o be_v seldom_o employ_v but_o about_o state-affair_n be_v make_v a_o ordinary_a court_n of_o 17._o counsellor_n by_o charles_n the_o 8._o and_o lewes_n the_o 12._o make_v it_o up_o 20._o beside_o the_o chancellor_n who_o be_v precedent_n of_o that_o court_n but_o under_o king_n francis_n another_o precedent_n be_v appoint_v this_o council_n have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o extraordinary_a cause_n by_o way_n of_o commission_n send_v from_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o ordinary_o of_o appellation_n make_v from_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n the_o court_n of_o parliament_n parliament_n be_v the_o senate_n of_o france_n in_o old_a time_n and_o erect_v by_o lewes_n the_o young_a according_a to_o the_o true_a opinion_n to_o give_v advice_n to_o the_o king_n in_o which_o twelve_o peer_n be_v establish_v so_o that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o court_n of_o peer_n remain_v with_o it_o to_o this_o day_n but_o philip_n the_o fair_a make_v it_o a_o ordinary_a court_n and_o grant_v unto_o it_o jurisdiction_n and_o seat_n at_o paris_n but_o take_v from_o it_o the_o knowledge_n of_o state-affair_n for_o as_o we_o have_v already_o declare_v there_o be_v no_o counsellor_n of_o estate_n among_o all_o the_o magistrate_n of_o france_n but_o those_o that_o be_v ordinary_a of_o the_o privy_a council_n but_o beside_o the_o counsel_n specify_v by_o we_o prince_n have_v always_o have_v a_o council_n strict_a council_n of_o two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o dear_a and_o trusty_a about_o they_o wherein_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o advice_n and_o deliberation_n of_o other_o counsel_n be_v have_v yea_o many_o time_n of_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o estate_n before_o other_o have_v deliberate_v of_o they_o nevertheless_o this_o ancient_a custom_n of_o call_v the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o realm_n together_o when_o they_o see_v it_o necessary_a have_v be_v always_o observe_v by_o king_n and_o prince_n our_o first_o progenitour_n the_o gaul_n before_o either_o roman_n or_o king_n rule_v over_o they_o assemble_v together_o out_o of_o aquitane_n out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o narbone_n of_o lion_n and_o of_o other_o quarter_n about_o the_o number_n of_o threescore_n nation_n to_o take_v advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o their_o general_a affair_n since_o that_o time_n our_o ancient_a king_n of_o france_n have_v use_v oftentimes_o to_o hold_v the_o estate_n which_o be_v the_o assembly_n of_o all_o their_o subject_n or_o of_o their_o deputy_n for_o to_o estate_n hold_v the_o estate_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o when_o the_o king_n communicate_v his_o great_a affair_n with_o his_o subject_n take_v advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o they_o hear_v their_o complaint_n and_o grief_n and_o provide_v for_o they_o according_a to_o reason_n this_o be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n the_o hold_v of_o a_o parliament_n which_o name_n it_o retain_v yet_o in_o england_n and_o scotland_n but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o name_n of_o parliament_n belong_v france_n only_o to_o private_a and_o particular_a court_n of_o audience_n consist_v of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o judge_n establish_v by_o the_o king_n in_o sundry_a of_o his_o province_n and_o the_o public_a and_o general_a court_n of_o audience_n have_v take_v the_o name_n of_o estate_n the_o estate_n be_v assemble_v for_o diverse_a cause_n according_a as_o matter_n be_v offer_v either_o to_o demand_v succour_n and_o money_n of_o the_o people_n or_o to_o take_v order_n for_o justice_n and_o estate_n for_o man_n of_o war_n or_o for_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o
child_n of_o france_n or_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o for_o other_o matter_n the_o king_n sit_v among_o they_o and_o be_v president_n except_o at_o one_o assembly_n wherein_o be_v debate_v the_o noble_a cause_n that_o ever_o be_v namely_o to_o who_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n belong_v after_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o fair_a whether_o to_o his_o cousin_n philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n or_o to_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n king_n philip_n be_v not_o precedent_n not_o be_v at_o that_o time_n king_n and_o beside_o a_o party_n no_o doubt_n but_o the_o people_n receive_v great_a benefit_n by_o this_o assembly_n of_o estate_n for_o this_o good_a come_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o may_v draw_v near_o to_o the_o king_n person_n to_o make_v their_o complaint_n unto_o he_o to_o present_v he_o their_o request_n and_o to_o obtain_v remedy_n and_o necessary_a provision_n for_o redress_n whereby_o we_o may_v easy_o judge_v that_o many_o who_o have_v write_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o magistrate_n and_o such_o like_a treatise_n be_v great_o deceive_v in_o prince_n maintain_v this_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o people_n be_v above_o the_o prince_n which_o lay_v open_v a_o gap_n to_o the_o rebellion_n of_o subject_n against_o their_o sovereign_n so_o that_o this_o opinion_n can_v have_v no_o reason_n or_o good_a ground_n to_o lean_v upon_o for_o if_o this_o be_v true_a the_o commonwealth_n will_v not_o be_v a_o kingdom_n or_o monarchy_n but_o a_o pure_a aristocratie_n as_o we_o have_v declare_v heretofore_o yea_o what_o show_v of_o reason_n be_v there_o to_o maintain_v this_o error_n see_v every_o one_o in_o particular_a &_o all_o in_o general_a bow_n their_o knee_n before_o the_o king_n use_v humble_o request_v &_o supplication_n which_o his_o majesty_n receive_v or_o reject_v as_o it_o seem_v best_a unto_o he_o but_o in_o this_o case_n we_o except_v a_o king_n that_o be_v captive_a beside_o himself_o or_o in_o his_o infancy_n for_o that_o which_o be_v they_o decree_v by_o the_o estate_n be_v authorize_v as_o from_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o prince_n moreover_o we_o may_v see_v what_o great_a good_a come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o assembly_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o first_o speech_n which_o master_n michael_n de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr hospital_n chancellor_n of_o france_n make_v at_o the_o last_o assembly_n of_o estate_n at_o orleans_n where_o he_o confute_v at_o large_a their_o opinion_n that_o say_v that_o the_o king_n after_o a_o sort_n diminish_v his_o power_n by_o take_v advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o his_o subject_n see_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v so_o to_o do_v as_o also_o that_o he_o make_v himself_o too_o familiar_a with_o they_o which_o breed_v contempt_n and_o abase_v his_o royal_a dignity_n but_o we_o may_v answer_v they_o wife_n as_o theopompus_n king_n of_o sparta_n do_v his_o wife_n who_o object_v this_o unto_o he_o by_o way_n of_o reproach_n that_o by_o bring_v in_o the_o ephory_n and_o mingle_v their_o government_n with_o he_o he_o will_v leave_v his_o authority_n and_o power_n less_o to_o his_o child_n than_o he_o receive_v it_o from_o his_o predecessor_n nay_o say_v this_o prince_n unto_o she_o i_o will_v leave_v it_o great_a because_o it_o shall_v be_v more_o assure_v the_o emperor_n aurelius_n say_v as_o much_o to_o his_o mother_n because_o he_o free_o hear_v every_o one_o beside_o as_o we_o see_v that_o in_o any_o great_a peril_n of_o sea_n or_o fire_n kindle_v to_o the_o danger_n of_o public_a profit_n no_o comparison_n man_n service_n or_o succour_n be_v reject_v how_o base_a soever_o his_o calling_n be_v so_o it_o can_v but_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o estate_n when_o it_o be_v threaten_v with_o ruin_n and_o the_o affair_n thereof_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n to_o receive_v the_o counsel_n of_o all_o that_o have_v interest_n therein_o lay_v the_o opinion_n in_o the_o balance_n rather_o than_o the_o person_n from_o who_o they_o come_v and_o hereby_o the_o sovereign_a majesty_n and_o prudence_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v know_v when_o he_o have_v both_o power_n and_o skill_n to_o weigh_v and_o to_o judge_v of_o their_o advice_n that_o give_v he_o counsel_n and_o to_o conclude_v with_o the_o sound_a not_o the_o great_a side_n but_o to_o go_v forward_o with_o that_o which_o remain_v let_v so_o many_o as_o have_v this_o honour_n to_o be_v ordinary_a counsellor_n to_o prince_n remember_v the_o say_n of_o solon_n the_o wise_a that_o they_o be_v not_o call_v estate_n thither_o to_o please_v and_o to_o speak_v to_o their_o like_n but_o to_o utter_v the_o truth_n and_o to_o give_v they_o good_a counsel_n for_o common_a safety_n that_o they_o must_v bring_v with_o they_o for_o a_o assure_a and_o certain_a foundation_n of_o their_o conference_n about_o state-affair_n a_o good_a intent_n move_v with_o reason_n and_o judgement_n to_o profit_v he_o not_o with_o passion_n or_o desire_n of_o vainglory_n of_o covetousness_n of_o emulation_n of_o any_o other_o imperfection_n that_o lead_v they_o to_o their_o private_a profit_n that_o they_o must_v at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o council_n chamber_n unclothe_v themselves_o of_o favour_n towards_o some_o of_o hatred_n towards_o other_o and_o of_o ambition_n in_o themselves_o and_o aim_v at_o no_o other_o mark_n than_o at_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o this_o end_n they_o must_v necessary_o be_v furnish_v with_o wisdom_n justice_n and_o loyalty_n estate_n as_o for_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n although_o it_o be_v requisite_a in_o counsellor_n of_o estate_n namely_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o history_n and_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o commonwealth_n yet_o sound_a judgement_n integrity_n and_o prudence_n be_v much_o more_o necessary_a above_o all_o thing_n they_o must_v hold_v nothing_o prince_n of_o other_o prince_n and_o seignory_n that_o may_v bind_v they_o to_o their_o service_n and_o yet_o now_o a_o day_n to_o receive_v a_o pension_n of_o they_o be_v so_o common_a a_o matter_n but_o very_o pernicious_a in_o any_o estate_n that_o it_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o custom_n agesilaus_n agesilaus_n will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o receive_v a_o letter_n which_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n write_v unto_o he_o but_o say_v to_o his_o messenger_n that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v friend_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n he_o need_v not_o write_v particular_o to_o he_o because_o he_o will_v also_o remain_v his_o friend_n but_o if_o he_o be_v their_o enemy_n neither_o letter_n nor_o any_o thing_n else_o shall_v make_v he_o for_o his_o part_n otherwise_o affect_v to_o be_v short_a let_v counsellor_n of_o estate_n learn_v of_o plutarch_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o passion_n and_o affection_n because_o in_o give_v of_o counsel_n the_o mind_n have_v most_o force_n towards_o that_o whereunto_o the_o duty_n will_n be_v most_o incline_v as_o for_o fear_n danger_n or_o threaten_n they_o must_v never_o stay_v they_o from_o do_v their_o duty_n but_o let_v they_o constant_o propound_v and_o maintain_v that_o which_o they_o judge_v to_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n we_o read_v that_o the_o thasiens_n make_v war_n with_o great_a vehemency_n against_o the_o athenian_n publish_v a_o decree_n that_o whosoever_o counsel_v or_o speak_v at_o any_o time_n of_o conclude_v a_o peace_n between_o they_o shall_v die_v the_o death_n hereof_o within_o a_o while_n after_o one_o of_o the_o citizen_n consider_v what_o great_a hurt_n his_o country_n receive_v by_o that_o war_n come_v one_o day_n into_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n with_o a_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o cry_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n that_o he_o be_v come_v thither_o to_o deliver_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o his_o death_n that_o they_o shall_v put_v he_o to_o death_n when_o they_o will_v and_o that_o for_o his_o part_n he_o give_v they_o counsel_n to_o abrogate_v that_o law_n and_o to_o make_v peace_n which_o be_v do_v and_o he_o pardon_v caesar_n considius_n a_o roman_a senator_n will_v never_o be_v from_o the_o senate_n no_o not_o when_o caesar_n rule_v all_o by_o violence_n and_o do_v what_o please_v he_o and_o when_o none_o of_o the_o other_o senator_n come_v any_o more_o through_o fear_n of_o his_o force_n and_o when_o caesar_n ask_v he_o how_o he_o dare_v be_v there_o alone_o to_o stand_v against_o he_o because_o quoth_v he_o my_o age_n take_v all_o fear_n from_o i_o for_o have_v from_o hence_o forward_a such_o a_o short_a time_n to_o live_v in_o i_o be_o not_o great_o careful_a to_o save_v my_o life_n if_o king_n do_v correct_v all_o those_o that_o give_v they_o ill_a counsel_n counsellor_n as_o solyman_n do_v one_o of_o his_o bassa_n who_o be_v his_o kinsman_n they_o will_v not_o so_o ready_o
to_o usurp_v kingdom_n be_v &_o empire_n this_o reason_n bring_v in_o the_o ostracism_n among_o the_o athenian_n which_o be_v a_o banishment_n for_o a_o time_n whereby_o they_o bring_v down_o they_o that_o seem_v to_o exceed_v in_o greatness_n this_o they_o use_v as_o plutarch_n reherse_v against_o themistocles_n aristides_n and_o other_o excellent_a man_n fear_v lest_o their_o authority_n credit_n and_o good_a will_n of_o all_o man_n shall_v procure_v they_o a_o kingly_a power_n with_o the_o change_n of_o great_a their_o popular_a government_n many_o king_n and_o prince_n that_o have_v some_o of_o their_o friend_n and_o servant_n too_o great_a be_v themselves_o or_o their_o child_n overthrow_v by_o they_o afterward_o tiberius_n make_v seian_n too_o mighty_a commodus_n perennius_fw-la theodosius_n the_o second_o eutropus_n justinian_n bellisarius_fw-la xerxes_n artaban_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o their_o estate_n the_o unmeasurable_a authority_n of_o the_o major_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o of_o the_o constable_n change_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n from_o the_o race_n of_o clout_n to_o that_o of_o charles_n martel_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n it_o be_v afterward_o take_v from_o that_o sedition_n line_n and_o transfer_v to_o another_o contempt_n also_o be_v another_o cause_n great_o to_o be_v fear_v in_o every_o estate_n and_o monarchy_n as_o that_o which_o oftentimes_o breed_v their_o change_n and_o overthrow_n it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a in_o two_o consideration_n especial_o first_o when_o some_o be_v contemn_v and_o exclude_v from_o public_a office_n and_o dignity_n which_o they_o deserve_v and_o yet_o see_v they_o whole_o in_o the_o power_n and_o disposition_n of_o some_o particular_a man_n whereupon_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v move_v to_o sedition_n the_o contemn_a person_n through_o envy_n and_o desire_v of_o revenge_n they_o that_o have_v the_o great_a charge_n in_o their_o hand_n through_o contempt_n of_o the_o other_o who_o they_o seek_v utter_o to_o exclude_v and_o to_o drive_v they_o further_o off_o from_o all_o public_a honour_n and_o authority_n second_o contempt_n be_v very_o contempt_n pernicious_a when_o inferior_n contemn_v their_o superior_n they_o be_v common_o despise_v that_o have_v neither_o virtue_n courage_n nor_o fortitude_n that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o profit_v themselves_o or_o other_o that_o be_v not_o laborious_a painful_a nor_o any_o manner_n of_o way_n careful_a where_o contempt_n be_v there_o no_o obedience_n be_v to_o be_v have_v this_o make_v the_o son_n disobedient_a disobedience_n to_o the_o father_n the_o wife_n to_o the_o husband_n the_o learner_n to_o the_o teacher_n the_o servant_n to_o the_o master_n the_o opinion_n of_o prudence_n justice_n constancy_n knowledge_n goodness_n modesty_n and_o of_o other_o virtue_n nourish_v and_o preserve_v the_o obedience_n of_o subject_n towards_o their_o prince_n and_o the_o contrary_a vice_n provoke_v they_o to_o rebellion_n therefore_o as_o policy_n prosper_v when_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o prudent_a just_a constant_a valiant_a and_o moderate_a man_n so_o they_o be_v trouble_v prince_n with_o sedition_n through_o the_o ignorance_n cowardliness_n and_o intemperancy_n of_o prince_n or_o else_o when_o they_o be_v too_o familiar_a with_o their_o inferior_n or_o when_o they_o be_v sudden_o lift_v up_o from_o base_a estate_n or_o seem_v too_o age_v or_o too_o young_a or_o poor_a or_o miserable_a all_o which_o thing_n breed_v contempt_n wherefore_o this_o be_v set_v down_o as_o a_o good_a rule_n to_o preserve_v the_o estate_n estate_n of_o a_o monarchy_n that_o the_o prince_n must_v procure_v to_o himself_o love_n without_o the_o contempt_n or_o hatred_n of_o any_o if_o it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o obtain_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n than_o the_o just_a distribution_n of_o reward_n the_o prince_n and_o lord_n of_o france_n they_o because_o they_o be_v contemn_v by_o king_n lewes_n the_o 11._o who_o have_v none_o about_o he_o nor_o favour_v any_o but_o man_n of_o low_a and_o base_a estate_n give_v he_o battle_n at_o montlhery_n whereof_o the_o battle_n have_v ever_o since_o retain_v the_o name_n to_o the_o great_a peril_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o king_n life_n if_o he_o have_v not_o appease_v the_o indignation_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o lord_n by_o his_o great_a prudence_n and_o policy_n moreover_o sedition_n too_o much_o increase_v and_o unproportionable_a growth_n be_v one_o cause_n that_o procure_v the_o change_n and_o ruin_n of_o commonwealth_n for_o as_o the_o body_n be_v make_v and_o compound_v of_o part_n and_o aught_o to_o grow_v by_o proportion_n that_o it_o may_v keep_v a_o just_a measure_n so_o every_o commonwealth_n be_v compound_v of_o order_n or_o estate_n as_o it_o be_v of_o part_n they_o must_v be_v maintain_v in_o concord_n one_o with_o another_o by_o equal_a and_o due_a proportion_n observe_v between_o each_o of_o they_o for_o if_o one_o estate_n be_v advance_v too_o much_o above_o another_o dissension_n arise_v as_o long_o as_o the_o three_o order_n and_o estate_n at_o rome_n namely_o the_o senator_n the_o knight_n &_o the_o people_n be_v carry_v proportionable_o their_o policy_n flourish_v but_o after_o they_o deal_v one_o against_o another_o through_o envy_n ambition_n &_o covetousness_n division_n and_o part-taking_n begin_v this_o cause_v many_o to_o commend_v equality_n so_o much_o peace_n calling_z it_o the_o nurse_n mother_n of_o peace_n &_o amity_n between_o subject_n and_o contrariwise_o inequality_n the_o beginning_n of_o all_o enmity_n faction_n hatred_n &_o partaking_a but_o see_v it_o be_v meet_v that_o in_o every_o well_o establish_a policy_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o difference_n of_o right_n and_o privilege_n betwixt_o every_o estate_n equality_n may_v continue_v if_o careful_a provision_n be_v make_v that_o one_o estate_n go_v not_o too_o much_o before_o the_o other_o sedition_n the_o impunity_n of_o offence_n be_v one_o cause_n also_o from_o whence_o sedition_n and_o civil_a war_n proceed_v yea_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o very_o great_a weight_n and_o yet_o man_n make_v least_o account_n thereof_o we_o speak_v of_o it_o before_o but_o we_o must_v of_o necessity_n often_o rub_v up_o the_o remembrance_n thereof_o as_o the_o wise_a hebrew_n another_o do_v by_o repeat_v so_o many_o time_n that_o admonition_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v surety_n for_o another_o not_o that_o he_o forbid_v charity_n towards_o the_o poor_a but_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o let_v the_o wicked_a escape_n unless_o he_o will_v bear_v the_o punishment_n himself_o this_o be_v that_o word_n which_o god_n send_v to_o 42._o king_n achab_n after_o he_o have_v save_v the_o life_n of_o benhadad_n king_n of_o syria_n that_o he_o make_v himself_o a_o pledge_n for_o another_o man_n by_o suffer_v the_o wicked_a to_o live_v and_o therefore_o that_o it_o shall_v cost_v he_o his_o life_n hitherto_o we_o have_v see_v how_o the_o covetousness_n of_o prince_n the_o ambition_n or_o desire_n of_o honour_n in_o private_a man_n injury_n and_o reproach_n fear_v in_o the_o guilty_a excess_n of_o authority_n and_o wealth_n contempt_n overgreat_a increase_n or_o advancement_n without_o proportion_n and_o last_o impunity_n of_o offence_n procure_v common_o sedition_n in_o estate_n and_o sedition_n monarchy_n beside_o all_o these_o extreme_a poverty_n and_o excess_n of_o wealth_n idleness_n and_o want_v of_o fear_n of_o the_o foreign_a enemy_n as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o declare_v change_v of_o prince_n and_o law_n too_o great_a licence_n of_o seditious_a orator_n and_o preacher_n the_o natural_a disposition_n of_o place_n where_o man_n be_v bear_v which_o make_v they_o more_o incline_v to_o commotion_n and_o sedition_n as_o historiographer_n have_v note_v of_o genes_n florence_n and_o flanders_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v cause_n of_o civil_a war_n of_o alteration_n change_n and_o ruin_n of_o estate_n and_o policy_n among_o which_o we_o note_v that_o shame_n be_v sometime_o a_o cause_n of_o change_n estate_n in_o the_o government_n of_o commonwealth_n but_o it_o be_v without_o tumult_n or_o sedition_n thus_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o herea_n a_o town_n of_o arcadia_n which_o be_v govern_v popular_o where_o man_n of_o no_o account_n be_v elect_v magistrate_n by_o other_o like_o themselves_o whereupon_o be_v mock_v they_o change_v their_o manner_n of_o election_n into_o choose_v by_o lot_n that_o so_o they_o may_v have_v a_o more_o lawful_a excuse_n there_o be_v see_v not_o long_o since_o in_o the_o council_n of_o france_n such_o a_o number_n of_o master_n of_o request_n and_o of_o secretary_n of_o the_o treasure_n that_o very_a shame_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v send_v away_o because_o it_o be_v not_o meet_v to_o entreat_v of_o great_a and_o weighty_a matter_n before_o such_o a_o multitude_n negligence_n likewise_o breed_v the_o negligence_n change_n and_o overthrow_v of_o a_o politic_a estate_n there_o
be_v two_o sort_n of_o negligence_n the_o one_o in_o those_o that_o call_v choose_v or_o receive_v into_o any_o great_a office_n such_o man_n as_o be_v unworthy_a and_o care_v not_o for_o their_o charge_n or_o that_o suffer_v such_o person_n to_o ascend_v to_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o magistracy_n that_o be_v enemy_n to_o that_o form_n of_o commonwealth_n as_o if_o the_o chief_a man_n in_o bearne_n shall_v choose_v a_o auoyer_n which_o office_n be_v contrary_a to_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v or_o if_o the_o venetian_n shall_v choose_v a_o duke_n or_o the_o cardinal_n a_o pope_n that_o be_v not_o of_o their_o religion_n or_o if_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v create_v a_o constable_n or_o chancellor_n that_o like_v not_o a_o royal_a and_o monarchical_a estate_n the_o other_o kind_n of_o negligence_n which_o be_v much_o more_o common_a be_v in_o they_o that_o be_v call_v to_o a_o dignity_n office_n or_o magistracy_n and_o show_v themselves_o reckless_a in_o that_o administration_n and_o exercise_n as_o we_o see_v that_o most_o bishop_n and_o contempt_n prelate_n neglect_v the_o duty_n of_o their_o charge_n to_o employ_v or_o bestow_v their_o time_n in_o worldly_a affair_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o grow_v into_o mislike_v and_o contempt_n from_o hence_o have_v proceed_v great_a offence_n and_o marvelous_a trouble_n which_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v lament_v than_o take_v away_o or_o reform_v be_v such_o abuse_n as_o have_v take_v deep_a root_n moreover_o the_o alteration_n of_o policy_n be_v breed_v by_o other_o mean_n by_o little_a and_o little_a as_o when_o through_o dissimulation_n or_o otherwise_o man_n suffer_v some_o part_n albeit_o never_o so_o little_a of_o the_o law_n or_o politic_a estate_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o little_a change_v seldom_o fall_v out_o all_o at_o one_o time_n if_o they_o be_v not_o very_o violent_a but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n go_v on_o by_o little_a and_o little_a as_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n slide_v away_o soft_o from_o great_a heat_n to_o hard_a frost_n and_o from_o the_o frost_n and_o cold_a of_o winter_n to_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n a_o linger_a fever_n afflict_v the_o patient_a so_o easy_o that_o he_o hardly_o perceive_v himself_o therein_o but_o if_o it_o be_v suffer_v to_o continue_v without_o redress_n in_o due_a time_n it_o will_v turn_v to_o a_o hectic_a fever_n and_o so_o consequent_o become_v incurable_a so_o fare_v it_o with_o a_o estate_n and_o policy_n who_o authority_n wax_v contemptible_a and_o be_v lose_v by_o little_a and_o little_a when_o man_n be_v negligent_a in_o prevent_v the_o same_o in_o due_a time_n he_o that_o will_v consider_v the_o alteration_n happen_v in_o france_n within_o these_o thirty_o year_n shall_v find_v it_o to_o be_v very_o great_a aswell_o in_o regard_n of_o religion_n as_o of_o manner_n and_o law_n which_o nevertheless_o come_v by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o so_o continue_v still_o great_o threaten_v a_o change_n of_o the_o estate_n here_o therefore_o i_o will_v distinguish_v between_o the_o chance_n of_o law_n custom_n religion_n &_o place_n which_o be_v proper_o but_o a_o alteration_n and_o the_o change_n of_o a_o estate_n which_o be_v when_o the_o sovereignty_n go_v from_o one_o into_o change_n the_o power_n of_o another_o dissimilitude_n also_o be_v the_o cause_n many_o time_n of_o sedition_n and_o of_o change_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v when_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o place_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o nation_n but_o many_o stranger_n be_v receive_v into_o it_o who_o perceive_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o strong_a part_n have_v many_o time_n thrust_v the_o natural_a citizen_n out_o of_o their_o town_n whereof_o aristotle_n allege_v many_o example_n that_o fall_v so_o out_o in_o the_o grecian_a city_n at_o sienna_n town_n at_o genes_n at_o zurick_n at_o cullen_n the_o stranger_n be_v multiply_v drive_v out_o the_o lord_n of_o those_o place_n and_o slay_v most_o of_o they_o because_o they_o be_v overcharge_v with_o exaction_n evil_o entreat_v and_o exclude_v from_o bear_v of_o office_n they_o of_o lindavia_n slay_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n and_o change_v the_o aristocraty_n into_o a_o popular_a estate_n and_o so_o do_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o strausborough_n who_o hate_v the_o nobility_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o of_o they_o to_o enjoy_v the_o great_a estate_n and_o public_a charge_n unless_o he_o prove_v that_o his_o grandfather_n be_v one_o of_o the_o base_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n these_o example_n move_v natural_a inhabitant_n many_o time_n to_o overrun_v stranger_n when_o they_o see_v the_o number_n of_o they_o wax_v overgreat_a among_o they_o one_o example_n city_n hereof_o we_o may_v note_v in_o the_o city_n of_o geneva_n into_o which_o when_o many_o stranger_n aswell_o frenchmen_n as_o other_o retire_v for_o religion_n the_o natural_a citizen_n can_v never_o brook_v they_o although_o they_o be_v very_o profitable_a to_o the_o city_n make_v it_o rich_a and_o populous_a whereas_o before_o it_o be_v poor_a and_o small_o inhabit_v but_o conspire_v many_o time_n to_o drive_v they_o out_o as_o namely_o that_o conspiracy_n of_o one_o perin_n in_o the_o year_n 1556._o which_o begin_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n geneva_n when_o caluine_n run_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o naked_a sword_n to_o appease_v the_o tumult_n as_o beza_n write_v in_o his_o life_n the_o same_o fear_n move_v pharaoh_n when_o he_o see_v the_o hebrew_n increase_v overfast_a among_o his_o subject_n to_o decree_v that_o the_o midwife_n shall_v from_o that_o time_n forward_o kill_v the_o male_a 16._o child_n at_o their_o birth_n now_o in_o receive_v of_o stranger_n regard_n must_v be_v have_v to_o the_o number_n that_o it_o be_v not_o overgreat_a and_o that_o their_o authority_n be_v not_o unmeasurable_a for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o traffic_v sake_n and_o for_o many_o other_o public_a commodity_n that_o some_o be_v receive_v of_o other_o many_o other_o kind_n of_o dissimilitude_n be_v find_v in_o commonwealth_n commonwealth_n as_o dissimilitude_n of_o lineage_n between_o the_o nobility_n and_o common-people_n of_o office_n between_o judge_n treasurer_n soldier_n priest_n of_o profession_n between_o lawyer_n physician_n divine_n and_o philosopher_n of_o occupation_n between_o baker_n butcher_n shoemaker_n painter_n smith_n carpenter_n without_o which_o dissimilitude_n not_o commonwealth_n can_v consist_v therefore_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v quite_o away_o but_o only_o the_o disorder_n that_o grow_v among_o they_o that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o convenient_a agreement_n like_v to_o that_o which_o be_v between_o the_o diverse_a part_n that_o be_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o world_n &_o of_o man_n we_o may_v also_o call_v a_o dissimilitude_n that_o difference_n which_o be_v of_o religion_n as_o of_o the_o jew_n christian_n mahomist_n caphrans_n armenian_n grecian_n latin_n jacobite_n ethiopian_n then_o between_o the_o christian_n themselves_o as_o catholic_n war_n lutheran_n zwinglians_n and_o caluinist_n many_o have_v say_v and_o be_v yet_o of_o this_o opinion_n that_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o civil_a war_n in_o france_n proceed_v from_o this_o diversity_n of_o religion_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o carry_v man_n away_o with_o such_o vehement_a passion_n as_o zeal_n of_o religion_n for_o which_o they_o fight_v more_o willing_o than_o for_o their_o life_n good_n wife_n and_o child_n through_o the_o diversity_n hereof_o they_o that_o be_v near_a of_o kin_n loose_v their_o natural_a love_n they_o that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o country_n and_o language_n persecute_v one_o another_o as_o mortal_a enemy_n and_o sundry_a nation_n abhor_v one_o another_o for_o the_o same_o these_o thing_n be_v too_o well_o know_v among_o we_o to_o require_v proof_n thereof_o and_o true_o estate_n in_o respect_n of_o sedition_n and_o tumult_n nothing_o be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o for_o subject_n to_o be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o matter_n of_o estate_n or_o of_o law_n and_o custom_n or_o for_o religion_n for_o if_o they_o be_v of_o diverse_a opinion_n some_o labour_n for_o peace_n and_o seek_v to_o make_v other_o agree_v unto_o it_o who_o will_v never_o agree_v among_o themselves_o and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a matter_n to_o maintain_v public_a exercise_n of_o any_o religion_n whatsoever_o when_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o people_n or_o of_o the_o most_o of_o they_o who_o many_o time_n can_v be_v keep_v within_o compass_n neither_o by_o law_n nor_o magistrate_n unless_o the_o force_n appoint_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o be_v very_o image_n great_a for_o we_o see_v that_o thomas_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n be_v cruel_o slay_v by_o the_o people_n amid_o a_o great_a congregation_n in_o the_o church_n because_o he_o
he_o hinder_v public_a benefit_n and_o hurt_v the_o estate_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v right_o any_o long_o as_o appius_n claudius_n say_v speak_v of_o the_o authority_n commonwealth_n of_o the_o tribune_n among_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o true_a and_o natural_a prudence_n sometime_o to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o time_n but_o to_o necessity_n always_o a_o good_a pilot_n never_o oppose_v himself_o wilful_o against_o a_o tempest_n but_o strike_v sail_n and_o keep_v himself_o still_o then_o weigh_v his_o anchor_n he_o flote_v safe_o upon_o the_o wave_n which_o not_o long_o before_o be_v swell_v and_o lift_v up_o to_o drown_v he_o if_o a_o man_n strive_v against_o a_o tempest_n and_o against_o heaven_n do_v he_o not_o even_o blindfold_o cast_v himself_o down_o headlong_o and_o as_o it_o be_v desperate_o seek_v his_o own_o destruction_n now_o if_o all_o these_o thing_n hitherto_o mention_v by_o we_o be_v diligent_o observe_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n god_n prosper_v all_o but_o that_o the_o preservation_n of_o estate_n and_o monarchy_n with_o good_a remedy_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o trouble_n and_o sedition_n will_v follow_v after_o of_o the_o harmony_n and_o agreement_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o dissimilitude_n or_o unlike_a calling_n of_o subject_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o duty_n and_o office_n of_o every_o estate_n chap._n 66._o achitob_n we_o see_v before_o my_o companion_n that_o a_o city_n or_o civil_a company_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n unlike_a in_o estate_n or_o condition_n which_o communicate_v together_o in_o one_o place_n their_o art_n occupation_n work_n and_o exercise_n that_o they_o may_v live_v the_o better_a &_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o same_o law_n and_o magistrate_n we_o learn_v also_o that_o of_o such_o a_o dissimilitude_n a_o harmonical_a agreement_n arise_v by_o due_a proportion_n of_o one_o towards_o another_o in_o their_o diverse_a order_n &_o estate_n even_o as_o the_o harmony_n in_o music_n consist_v of_o unequal_a voice_n or_o sound_n agree_v equal_o together_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n therefore_o that_o to_o provoke_v every_o one_o particular_o to_o seek_v after_o and_o to_o practice_v this_o apt_a agreement_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v several_o of_o all_o the_o principal_a part_n that_o be_v in_o a_o politic_a body_n well_o order_v and_o to_o handle_v the_o several_a duty_n and_o office_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o but_o i_o leave_v the_o discourse_n of_o this_o matter_n to_o you_o aser._n as_o there_o be_v but_o one_o lord_n one_o faith_n one_o baptism_n one_o god_n and_o father_n of_o all_o which_o be_v above_o all_o and_o 6._o through_o all_o and_o in_o we_o all_o so_o all_o that_o believe_v in_o he_o aught_o to_o be_v one_o and_o to_o have_v but_o one_o hart_n and_o one_o soul_n every_o one_o refer_v his_o gift_n and_o grace_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o perfect_a charity_n amana_n oh_o how_o happy_a a_o thing_n be_v it_o to_o see_v one_o flock_n guide_v under_o one_o god_n and_o one_o king_n in_o one_o religion_n and_o policy_n although_o they_o be_v many_o member_n yet_o they_o make_v but_o one_o body_n of_o which_o every_o one_o have_v a_o like_a care_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v aram_n discourse_n at_o large_a upon_o that_o which_o be_v here_o propound_v unto_o us._n aram._n as_o we_o see_v that_o in_o the_o body_n of_o this_o universal_a frame_n there_o be_v as_o the_o philosopher_n say_v matter_n form_n privation_n simplicity_n mixture_n substance_n quantity_n action_n and_o passion_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v compound_v proportion_n of_o unlike_a element_n of_o earth_n water_n air_n and_o fire_n be_v notwithstanding_o preserve_v by_o a_o analogy_n and_o proportion_n which_o they_o have_v together_o and_o as_o we_o see_v in_o a_o man_n body_n head_n hands_z foot_n eye_n nose_n ear_n in_o a_o house_n the_o husband_n wife_n child_n master_n servant_n in_o a_o politic_a body_n magistrate_n noble_n common_a people_n artificer_n and_o that_o every_o body_n mingle_v with_o heat_n cold_a dry_a and_o moist_a be_v preserve_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o analogy_n and_o proportion_n which_o they_o have_v together_o so_o be_v it_o in_o every_o commonwealth_n well_o appoint_v and_o order_v which_o consist_v of_o many_o and_o sundry_a subject_n be_v maintain_v by_o their_o unity_n be_v bring_v to_o be_v of_o one_o consent_n &_o will_n and_o to_o communicate_v their_o work_n art_n and_o exercise_n together_o for_o common_a benefit_n &_o profit_n for_o every_o one_o be_v best_a in_o his_o own_o art_n neither_o can_v all_o man_n do_v all_o thing_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a matter_n to_o be_v excellent_a in_o any_o one_o vocation_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o excel_v in_o all_o &_o to_o exercise_v they_o due_o now_o we_o say_v that_o six_o thing_n be_v necessary_o require_v to_o frame_v a_o happy_a city_n &_o civil_a society_n namely_o sacrifice_n judgement_n arm_n riches_n art_n and_o aliment_n unto_o which_o six_o thing_n commonwealth_n and_o work_n six_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v answerable_a pastor_n magistrate_n noble_n burgess_n artificer_n and_o husbandman_n therefore_o to_o begin_v the_o particular_a handle_n of_o the_o duty_n &_o office_n of_o these_o calling_n and_o that_o as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v we_o be_v first_o to_o note_n that_o never_o any_o nation_n in_o all_o the_o world_n be_v so_o barbarous_a or_o so_o far_o estrange_v from_o civility_n that_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v and_o adore_v some_o divine_a nature_n and_o use_v divinity_n some_o kind_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o so_o consequent_o that_o have_v not_o some_o priest_n to_o exercise_v they_o &_o some_o proper_a ceremony_n christian_n aristotle_n in_o his_o politike_n say_v express_o that_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a thing_n to_o have_v priest_n in_o every_o city_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o god_n and_o of_o sacrifice_n every_o work_n that_o we_o do_v 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in_o the_o chair_n of_o pestilence_n as_o david_n speak_v let_v they_o look_v for_o a_o horrible_a judgement_n of_o god_n upon_o their_o soul_n when_o he_o shall_v say_v unto_o they_o by_o way_n of_o reproach_n that_o in_o this_o world_n they_o sit_v in_o their_o pontifical_a seat_n as_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisy_n do_v long_o since_o in_o the_o chair_n of_o moses_n their_o watchman_n say_v esay_n speak_v 11._o of_o evil_a pastor_n be_v all_o blind_a they_o have_v no_o knowledge_n they_o be_v dumb_a dog_n they_o can_v bark_v they_o lie_v and_o sleep_v and_o delight_n in_o shepherd_n sleep_v these_o greedy_a dog_n can_v never_o have_v enough_o &_o these_o shepherd_n can_v understand_v for_o they_o all_o look_v to_o their_o own_o way_n every_o one_o for_o his_o advantage_n &_o for_o his_o own_o purpose_n but_o contrariwise_o a_o pastor_n say_v saint_n paul_n must_v be_v
the_o guide_n of_o they_o be_v give_v to_o good_a virtuous_a and_o expert_a captain_n lead_v only_o with_o a_o desire_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n to_o their_o king_n and_o country_n this_o kingdom_n will_v be_v fear_v of_o stranger_n and_o without_o fear_n itself_o of_o their_o assault_n and_o enterprise_n especial_o if_o in_o the_o prince_n his_o absence_n the_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o command_v absolute_o in_o the_o army_n be_v commit_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o captain_n worthy_a his_o charge_n as_o we_o have_v discourse_v who_o be_v able_a to_o win_v the_o soldier_n heart_n of_o man_n and_o to_o provoke_v they_o to_o their_o duty_n by_o lively_a and_o learned_a reason_n as_o namely_o that_o all_o man_n must_v die_v and_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v too_o great_a folly_n in_o a_o man_n to_o refuse_v to_o die_v for_o public_a profit_n which_o bring_v unto_o we_o immortal_a glory_n see_v he_o must_v once_o of_o necessity_n yield_v up_o his_o life_n that_o a_o glorious_a 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be_v renew_a &_o imitate_v by_o our_o army_n as_o the_o late_a use_n and_o practice_v of_o arm_n exercise_v at_o this_o day_n be_v apt_a and_o fit_a for_o the_o same_o be_v more_o terrible_a than_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_n who_o have_v no_o gunpowder_n no_o doubt_n but_o great_a obedience_n of_o soldier_n towards_o their_o captain_n will_v arise_v of_o it_o whereas_o now_o a_o day_n in_o steed_n of_o command_v they_o have_v nothing_o leave_v but_o a_o humble_a request_n to_o be_v use_v towards_o their_o soldier_n who_o nevertheless_o turn_v it_o into_o contempt_n and_o want_n of_o courage_n but_o if_o true_a obedience_n be_v join_v with_o good_a order_n the_o hope_n of_o prosperous_a success_n in_o our_o enterprise_n will_v be_v far_o great_a now_o when_o our_o affair_n succeed_v happy_o use_v so_o that_o we_o have_v our_o enemy_n at_o advantage_n or_o have_v get_v some_o victory_n we_o must_v beware_v least_o insolency_n blind_v we_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o trust_v to_o our_o good_a hap_n we_o go_v beyond_o our_o bound_n and_o loose_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o certain_a and_o sure_a benefit_n through_o hope_n of_o some_o great_a good_a as_o yet_o uncertain_a hannibal_n after_o the_o discomfiture_n of_o offer_v the_o roman_n at_o cannae_n send_v man_n to_o carthage_n to_o carry_v news_n of_o his_o victory_n and_o withal_o to_o demand_v a_o new_a supplier_fw-fr whereupon_o the_o senate_n be_v long_o in_o deliberate_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v hannon_n a_o prudent_a old_a man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v to_o use_v the_o victory_n wise_o and_o to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o roman_n which_o they_o may_v obtain_v of_o they_o with_o honest_a condition_n and_o not_o to_o expect_v the_o hazard_n of_o another_o battle_n he_o say_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n ought_v to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o this_o declaration_n already_o make_v to_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o be_v such_o man_n as_o can_v stand_v against_o they_o and_o therefore_o see_v they_o 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thither_o to_o pitch_v his_o camp_n against_o it_o after_o he_o have_v continue_v the_o alexander_n siege_n 4._o month_n he_o think_v with_o himself_o that_o one_o only_a town_n will_v shorten_v his_o glory_n more_o than_o all_o his_o other_o conquest_n have_v do_v before_o whereupon_o he_o purpose_v to_o try_v a_o agreement_n by_o offer_v that_o unto_o they_o which_o themselves_o have_v require_v before_o but_o then_o the_o tyrian_n be_v wax_v so_o lusty_a and_o bold_a that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o refuse_v his_o proffer_n but_o also_o execute_v as_o many_o as_o come_v to_o conclude_v with_o they_o whereupon_o alexander_n be_v move_v with_o indignation_n cause_v a_o assault_n to_o be_v make_v with_o such_o heat_n and_o violence_n that_o he_o take_v and_o sack_v the_o town_n put_v some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o make_v the_o residue_n servant_n and_o slave_n agreement_n and_o composition_n be_v always_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o continuance_n of_o war_n and_o howsoever_o a_o man_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v assure_v and_o as_o it_o be_v certain_a of_o the_o victory_n yet_o ought_v he_o to_o doubt_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o humane_a thing_n that_o courageous_a and_o valiant_a hannibal_n be_v call_v out_o of_o italy_n by_o his_o countryman_n to_o succour_v they_o against_o the_o roman_n by_o who_o they_o be_v besiege_v when_o his_o army_n be_v yet_o whole_a demand_v peace_n of_o they_o before_o he_o will_v enter_v into_o battle_n because_o he_o see_v that_o if_o he_o lose_v it_o he_o bring_v his_o country_n into_o bondage_n what_o then_o ought_v another_o to_o do_v that_o have_v less_o virtue_n and_o experience_n than_o he_o but_o man_n fall_v into_o the_o error_n of_o unmeasurable_a hope_n upon_o which_o stay_v themselves_o without_o further_a consideration_n they_o be_v overthrow_v man_n sometime_o when_o we_o contemn_v our_o enemy_n too_o much_o and_o bring_v he_o into_o a_o desperate_a estate_n we_o make_v he_o more_o venturous_a to_o undertake_v and_o violent_a to_o execute_v any_o dangerous_a matter_n despair_v say_v tubero_n be_v the_o last_o but_o the_o strong_a assault_n and_o a_o most_o invincible_a tower_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o ancient_a roman_a captain_n be_v very_o diligent_a and_o careful_a to_o lay_v all_o kind_n of_o necessity_n to_o fight_v upon_o their_o man_n and_o to_o take_v it_o from_o their_o enemy_n by_o open_v unto_o they_o passage_n to_o escape_v which_o they_o may_v have_v shut_v up_o against_o englishment_n they_o k._n john_n because_o he_o will_v not_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o english_a host_n which_o desire_v to_o escape_v only_o with_o life_n be_v take_v and_o carry_v prisoner_n into_o england_n and_o his_o army_n consist_v of_o forty_o or_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n be_v discomfit_v by_o ten_o thousand_o englishman_n some_o say_v more_o foix._n some_o less_o gaston_n de_fw-fr foix_n have_v win_v the_o battle_n at_o ravenna_n and_o follow_v after_o a_o squadron_n of_o spaniard_n that_o flee_v lose_v his_o life_n and_o make_v all_o that_o a_o pray_v unto_o the_o enemy_n which_o he_o have_v conquer_v before_o in_o italy_n ancient_a history_n be_v full_a of_o such_o example_n and_o namely_o of_o small_a army_n great_a that_o overcome_v those_o that_o be_v great_a and_o mighty_a darius_n against_o alexander_n pompey_n against_o caesar_n hannibal_n against_o scipio_n marcus_n antonius_n against_o augustus_n mithridates_n against_o sylla_n have_v great_a force_n without_o comparison_n than_o their_o enemy_n therefore_o good_a trajan_n say_v that_o to_o accept_v of_o war_n to_o gather_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n to_o put_v they_o god_n in_o order_n to_o give_v battle_n appertain_v to_o man_n but_o to_o give_v victory_n be_v the_o work_n of_o god_n only_o so_o that_o great_a army_n prevail_v but_o little_a against_o the_o wrath_n of_o the_o high_a if_o
according_a to_o his_o will_n that_o he_o may_v enjoy_v prosperity_n in_o this_o world_n and_o eternal_a felicity_n in_o the_o bless_a life_n to_o come_v let_v he_o be_v teach_v to_o love_v virtue_n as_o the_o only_a good_a and_o to_o hate_v vice_n as_o the_o only_a evil_a let_v he_o know_v that_o the_o one_o be_v follow_v no_o less_o with_o shame_n and_o dishonour_n than_o the_o other_o with_o glory_n and_o honour_n especial_o in_o a_o prince_n in_o who_o if_o virtue_n take_v place_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o high_a watchtower_n it_o shine_v so_o clear_o that_o the_o brightness_n thereof_o remain_v long_o after_o his_o death_n as_o for_o all_o worldly_a pomp_n antiquity_n of_o pedigree_n image_n and_o riches_n they_o be_v but_o mere_a vanity_n and_o folly_n not_o worthy_a to_o be_v care_v for_o or_o to_o be_v admire_v by_o a_o virtuous_a prince_n let_v he_o be_v persuade_v that_o dignity_n greatness_n and_o majesty_n be_v not_o to_o be_v seek_v after_o by_o the_o help_n of_o fortune_n or_o by_o humane_a mean_n but_o by_o wisdom_n integrity_n of_o life_n &_o manner_n and_o by_o virtuous_a and_o noble_a deed_n plato_n say_v not_o without_o happy_a cause_n that_o a_o commonwealth_n will_v never_o be_v happy_a until_o prince_n play_v the_o philosopher_n or_o philosopher_n take_v the_o rudder_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o hand_n now_o his_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o call_v he_o a_o philosopher_n that_o be_v learn_v in_o logic_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o in_o the_o mathematics_n but_o he_o who_o with_o a_o untamed_a hart_n despise_v the_o vain_a shadow_n of_o thing_n and_o follow_v after_o true_a good_n a_o philosopher_n and_o christian_n a_o christian_a differ_v but_o in_o name_n and_o a_o prince_n well_o instruct_v in_o piety_n be_v true_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o learn_v nothing_o soon_o next_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n than_o the_o moral_a philosophy_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o teach_v all_o virtue_n be_v there_o any_o thing_n more_o foolish_a than_o to_o esteem_v high_o of_o a_o prince_n if_o he_o vault_n well_o if_o he_o play_v well_o at_o tennis_n if_o he_o be_v stout_a and_o strong_a brief_o if_o he_o be_v cunning_a in_o some_o thing_n which_o peradventure_o a_o peasant_n will_v do_v better_a than_o he_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o he_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o pride_n he_o poll_v his_o people_n and_o sport_v himself_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o dissoluteness_n and_o pleasure_n what_o honour_n be_v it_o for_o a_o prince_n to_o go_v far_o beyond_o the_o common_a sort_n in_o precious_a stone_n gold_z purple_a train_n of_o servant_n and_o in_o other_o ornament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o in_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v false_o call_v good_a and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n to_o be_v far_o inferior_a in_o the_o true_a good_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o many_o of_o his_o people_n and_o those_o of_o low_a calling_n these_o opinion_n as_o holy_a and_o inviolable_a law_n must_v be_v engrave_v in_o the_o hart_n of_o a_o young_a prince_n and_o must_v be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o line_n that_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v in_o the_o void_a table_n of_o his_o soul_n namely_o that_o he_o must_v strive_v that_o none_o excel_v he_o in_o the_o good_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o wisdom_n magnanimity_n temperance_n and_o justice_n other_o frugality_n modesty_n and_o sobriety_n in_o other_o man_n may_v be_v attribute_v either_o to_o poverty_n or_o to_o niggardliness_n but_o in_o a_o prince_n they_o can_v but_o be_v a_o note_n of_o temperance_n i_o mean_v when_o he_o use_v good_n modest_o who_o have_v as_o much_o as_o he_o will_n ancient_a man_n call_v that_o prudence_n miserable_a which_o be_v get_v by_o the_o experience_n of_o thing_n because_o it_o be_v buy_v with_o public_a loss_n &_o calamity_n but_o such_o kind_n of_o experience_n ought_v to_o be_v far_a off_o from_o a_o prince_n because_o the_o long_a it_o be_v a_o learning_n the_o great_a cause_n be_v it_o of_o many_o evil_n unto_o all_o his_o people_n if_o scipio_n africanus_n have_v reason_n to_o say_v that_o this_o speech_n i_o have_v not_o think_v it_o do_v not_o beseem_v a_o wise_a man_n how_o much_o more_o unseemly_a be_v it_o for_o a_o prince_n who_o can_v utter_v the_o same_o without_o his_o great_a harm_n and_o great_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o as_o in_o a_o voyage_n the_o fault_n of_o a_o common_a mariner_n say_v agapetus_n do_v but_o little_a hurt_n man_n whereas_o the_o slip_n of_o a_o pilot_n bring_v shipwreck_n so_o in_o monarchy_n the_o offence_n of_o a_o private_a man_n be_v more_o hurtful_a to_o himself_o than_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o if_o the_o prince_n begin_v to_o fail_v he_o hurt_v every_o one_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o mind_n of_o a_o prince_n must_v especial_o be_v instruct_v with_o good_a resolution_n &_o sentence_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v be_v skilful_a use_n by_o reason_n and_o not_o by_o use_n for_o then_o the_o counsel_n of_o age_a man_n will_v supply_v that_o experience_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v want_v in_o he_o he_o must_v be_v give_v to_o understand_v that_o his_o life_n be_v in_o the_o face_n of_o all_o the_o world_n that_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o that_o will_v be_v hide_v and_o therefore_o if_o he_o be_v good_a it_o must_v needs_o turn_v to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o many_o if_o wicked_a to_o their_o hurt_n likewise_o because_o the_o prince_n be_v always_o the_o very_a portraiture_n after_o which_o subject_n conform_v themselves_o he_o must_v know_v that_o the_o great_a honour_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o the_o more_o he_o be_v to_o strive_v that_o he_o may_v be_v worthy_a of_o it_o look_v more_o to_o his_o own_o doing_n and_o action_n than_o to_o the_o praise_n that_o man_n give_v he_o which_o he_o must_v believe_v and_o receive_v according_a he_o as_o he_o behave_v himself_o for_o if_o he_o rule_v well_o they_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o if_o ill_a he_o be_v honour_v and_o praise_v either_o through_o constraint_n or_o of_o flattery_n or_o else_o it_o be_v to_o show_v he_o under_o hand_n what_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v let_v he_o know_v that_o as_o god_n have_v place_v the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o heaven_n for_o a_o resemblance_n of_o his_o divinity_n so_o a_o prince_n be_v the_o like_a representation_n and_o light_n in_o a_o kingdom_n as_o long_o as_o he_o have_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o the_o observation_n of_o justice_n imprint_v in_o he_o for_o these_o two_o thing_n make_v their_o life_n divine_a and_o celestial_a that_o be_v place_v in_o high_a degree_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n as_o contrariwise_o the_o contempt_n of_o piety_n and_o justice_n make_v it_o beastlike_a and_o savage_a as_o god_n the_o giver_n of_o all_o thing_n stand_v not_o in_o need_n of_o any_o man_n service_n to_o receive_v a_o good_a turn_n of_o he_o so_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o worthy_a prince_n who_o represent_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o eternal_a comparison_n king_n to_o profit_v every_o one_o without_o respect_n of_o his_o own_o commodity_n and_o glory_n as_o god_n be_v not_o touch_v with_o any_o affection_n or_o passion_n but_o rule_v and_o govern_v all_o thing_n perfect_o by_o his_o providence_n so_o after_o his_o example_n a_o prince_n lay_v aside_o the_o perturbation_n of_o his_o soul_n must_v follow_v reason_n only_o in_o all_o his_o do_n as_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o common_a than_o the_o sun_n which_o impart_v of_o her_o light_n to_o all_o the_o celestial_a body_n so_o a_o prince_n must_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o profit_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o have_v within_o he_o the_o light_n of_o wisdom_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o other_o lose_v their_o brightness_n yet_o he_o may_v never_o be_v overtake_v with_o darkness_n as_o the_o sun_n when_o it_o be_v high_a in_o the_o zodiac_n move_v slow_a so_o the_o high_a that_o a_o prince_n be_v lift_v up_o in_o greatness_n and_o authority_n the_o more_o gentle_a and_o gracious_a he_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v himself_o from_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o beseem_v not_o a_o prince_n therefore_o let_v he_o think_v that_o nothing_o be_v more_o vile_a and_o abject_a than_o for_o he_o that_o be_v call_v a_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o free_a man_n to_o become_v a_o slave_n to_o riot_n choler_n covetousness_n ambition_n &_o other_o vice_n of_o like_a quality_n which_o be_v most_o vile_a and_o cruel_a master_n he_o must_v be_v so_o affect_v towards_o his_o subject_n as_o a_o good_a father_n of_o a_o family_n be_v towards_o those_o of_o his_o household_n because_o a_o kingdom_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o great_a family_n and_o family_n a_o king_n the_o father_n of_o a_o great_a many_o for_o although_o he_o pass_v they_o in_o greatness_n and_o
authority_n yet_o he_o be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o they_o a_o man_n command_v man_n and_o free_a over_o those_o that_o be_v free_a not_o over_o beast_n or_o slave_n as_o aristotle_n say_v very_o well_o and_o if_o he_o will_v have_v that_o excellent_a title_n which_o we_o give_v to_o god_n the_o prince_n of_o all_o man_n call_v he_o our_o father_n he_o must_v procure_v it_o not_o by_o threaten_n and_o fear_n but_o by_o good_a deed_n by_o meekness_n and_o humanity_n which_o will_v stand_v he_o in_o steed_n of_o a_o sure_a guard_n to_o preserve_v his_o estate_n for_o the_o love_n and_o loyalty_n of_o his_o subject_n will_v subject_n great_o increase_v thereby_o of_o which_o the_o assurance_n of_o monarchy_n depend_v when_o the_o nobility_n and_o common-people_n use_v to_o fear_n not_o he_o but_o for_o his_o sake_n that_o command_v they_o than_o he_o see_v with_o many_o eye_n hear_v with_o many_o ear_n and_o perceive_v a_o far_o off_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v let_v the_o prince_n have_v this_o say_n of_o plutarch_n always_o engrave_v in_o his_o soul_n that_o nothing_o here_o below_o please_v god_n more_o or_o draw_v near_a to_o his_o divine_a nature_n than_o to_o rule_v well_o in_o all_o justice_n and_o equity_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a charge_n of_o his_o vocation_n and_o that_o unto_o which_o he_o be_v straight_o bind_v in_o respect_n subject_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o as_o the_o subject_n owe_v obedience_n aid_n and_o reverence_n to_o his_o lord_n so_o the_o prince_n owe_v justice_n defence_n and_o protection_n to_o his_o subject_n when_o a_o prince_n show_v himself_o upright_o indifferent_a and_o true_a of_o his_o word_n to_o all_o it_o be_v the_o great_a felicity_n that_o can_v happen_v to_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o which_o crow_v the_o monarch_n after_o thereof_o with_o great_a glory_n and_o honour_n and_o true_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o careful_a to_o obtain_v that_o praise_n and_o reputation_n which_o proceed_v of_o goodness_n and_o virtue_n than_o that_o which_o come_v of_o strength_n and_o power_n for_o as_o the_o divine_a nature_n unto_o which_o king_n must_v endeavour_n to_o conform_v their_o work_n and_o action_n excel_v all_o other_o essence_n and_o nature_n chief_o in_o three_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o immortality_n power_n and_o goodness_n so_o a_o prince_n must_v strive_v to_o excel_v his_o subject_n not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o immortality_n of_o his_o name_n or_o in_o power_n as_o in_o goodness_n which_o virtue_n be_v certain_o much_o more_o venerable_a and_o draw_v quality_n near_a to_o the_o divinity_n for_o to_o be_v incorruptible_a and_o immortal_a the_o four_o element_n and_o the_o whole_a frame_n be_v endue_v with_o that_o quality_n as_o natural_a philosopher_n maintain_v and_o as_o for_o strength_n and_o power_n earthquake_n lightning_n tempestuous_a whirlwind_n flood_n and_o inundation_n of_o water_n be_v full_a of_o force_n and_o might_n but_o nothing_o be_v partaker_n of_o justice_n uprightness_n and_o equity_n except_o it_o be_v divine_a and_o that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o reason_n and_o understanding_n so_o that_o as_o the_o same_o plutark_o say_v we_o only_o be_v capable_a of_o that_o good_a of_o virtue_n that_o come_v from_o god_n to_o be_v short_a let_v the_o prince_n be_v diligent_o teach_v while_o he_o be_v young_a and_o labour_n to_o know_v how_o he_o may_v adorn_v his_o name_n with_o work_n answerable_a to_o those_o excellent_a epithits_n and_o title_n wherewith_o julius_n pollux_n who_o be_v governor_n to_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n in_o his_o young_a year_n prince_n set_v forth_o a_o good_a king_n he_o call_v he_o father_n gentle_a acceptable_a merciful_a prudent_a just_a curteows_a noble-minded_a free_a a_o contemner_n of_o money_n not_o subject_a to_o passion_n but_o command_v over_o himself_o one_o that_o overcom_v pleasure_n and_o use_v reason_n quick_a of_o judgement_n sharp_a provident_a good_a in_o counsel_v just_a sober_a godly_a and_o full_a of_o good_a religion_n careful_a over_o the_o welfare_n of_o man_n constant_a firm_a no_o deceiver_n mind_v great_a thing_n deck_v with_o authority_n industrious_a a_o quick_a dispatcher_n of_o affair_n careful_a over_o those_o who_o he_o command_v a_o saviour_n ready_a to_o do_v good_a slow_a to_o revenge_v always_o one_o and_o the_o same_o without_o turn_v aside_o incline_v great_o to_o justice_n easy_a to_o have_v access_n unto_o courteous_a in_o speech_n gentle_a to_o they_o that_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o he_o plain_a a_o lover_n of_o virtuous_a and_o valiant_a man_n who_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o desirous_a of_o war_n a_o lover_n of_o peace_n a_o peacemaker_n a_o precise_a observer_n thereof_o bear_v to_o correct_v the_o manner_n of_o people_n skilful_a in_o discharge_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v knowledge_n to_o make_v good_a law_n bear_v to_o profit_v every_o one_o and_o of_o a_o divine_a form_n a_o prince_n of_o noble_a birth_n shall_v feel_v himself_o great_o provoke_v to_o desire_v and_o seek_v after_o these_o excellent_a gift_n and_o grace_n through_o the_o consideration_n of_o example_n propound_v unto_o he_o concern_v the_o life_n &_o prince_n deed_n of_o so_o many_o famous_a and_o worthy_a man_n as_o be_v at_o this_o day_n after_o innumerable_a age_n reviue_v again_o by_o mean_n of_o history_n and_o it_o can_v be_v but_o he_o will_v be_v great_o prick_v forward_a to_o conform_v himself_o unto_o they_o thereby_o to_o give_v like_o occasion_n to_o good_a wit_n to_o write_v sing_v and_o publish_v his_o praise_n what_o prince_n will_v not_o burn_v with_o a_o jealous_a desire_n of_o virtue_n when_o he_o hear_v that_o the_o only_a fame_n thereof_o in_o the_o person_n of_o scipio_n africanus_n allure_v and_o ravish_v thief_n africanus_n and_o robber_n with_o such_o a_o admiration_n that_o when_o they_o understand_v that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o house_n far_o from_o any_o town_n they_o do_v beset_v it_o round_o and_o as_o he_o stand_v in_o his_o defence_n to_o drive_v they_o away_o they_o throw_v down_o their_o weapon_n assure_v he_o that_o they_o come_v thither_o only_o to_o see_v and_o to_o reverence_v he_o as_o in_o deed_n they_o do_v what_o prince_n will_v not_o be_v possess_v with_o joy_n when_o he_o hear_v that_o menander_n king_n of_o the_o menander_n bactrian_n be_v so_o belove_v of_o his_o subject_n for_o his_o justice_n and_o virtue_n that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o city_n be_v in_o great_a contention_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o burial_n for_o the_o appease_n of_o ẇhich_v strife_n order_n be_v take_v that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v make_v a_o tomb_n who_o will_v not_o be_v move_v with_o love_n towards_o the_o goodness_n of_o trajan_n emperor_n trajan_n of_o the_o roman_n when_o he_o hear_v his_o panegyricall_a oration_n wherein_o pliny_n after_o he_o have_v extol_v he_o to_o heaven_n conclude_v thus_o that_o the_o great_a happiness_n which_o can_v come_v to_o the_o empire_n be_v that_o the_o god_n take_v example_n by_o the_o life_n of_o trajan_n who_o will_v not_o desire_v the_o honour_n that_o agesilaus_n king_n agesilaus_n receive_v when_o he_o be_v fine_v by_o the_o ephorye_n because_o he_o have_v steal_v away_o the_o heart_n and_o win_v the_o love_n of_o all_o his_o citizen_n to_o himself_o alone_o who_o will_v not_o aristides_n wish_v to_o have_v the_o surname_n of_o aristides_n the_o just_a as_o divine_a and_o royal_a a_o title_n as_o ever_o king_n can_v obtain_v rather_o than_o as_o many_o use_n to_o be_v call_v conqueror_n besieger_n thunderer_n brief_o unto_o these_o example_n oppose_v the_o reprehension_n and_o mark_n of_o perpetual_a infamy_n which_o history_n set_v upon_o evil_a prince_n and_o it_o can_v be_v but_o that_o a_o prince_n well_o bring_v up_o and_o exercise_v in_o the_o love_n and_o study_v of_o virtue_n will_v be_v very_o desirous_a to_o show_v forth_o the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n thereof_o especial_o if_o he_o be_v well_o instruct_v in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o knowledge_n of_o his_o duty_n whereof_o he_o shall_v have_v perfect_a understanding_n in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o he_o be_v command_v 19_o by_o the_o sovereign_a king_n of_o all_o to_o have_v with_o he_o to_o read_v in_o it_o all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n and_o to_o obey_v it_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v reign_v happy_o in_o earth_n and_o final_o in_o heaven_n of_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o king_n chap._n 60._o amana_n avgustus_n caesar_n hear_v some_o rehearse_v that_o alexander_n the_o great_a after_o he_o have_v finish_v most_o of_o his_o conquest_n at_o two_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n say_v that_o he_o take_v great_a care_n to_o know_v what_o he_o shall_v do_v afterward_o i_o wonder_v say_v this_o wise_a monarch_n at_o the_o empire_n speech_n of_o that_o great_a