by_o the_o most_o wise_a learned_a and_o virtuous_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n must_v needs_o have_v a_o strange_a influence_n on_o the_o mind_n of_o many_o man_n throughout_o the_o whole_a empire_n to_o incline_v they_o to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o his_o judgement_n though_o his_o practice_n be_v otherwise_o for_o worldly_a respect_n and_o indeed_o it_o produce_v a_o number_n of_o christian_n not_o only_o out_o of_o the_o vulgar_a rank_n but_o of_o honourable_a and_o note_a person_n insomuch_o as_o tertullian_n a_o christian_a writer_n of_o the_o next_o age_n declare_v to_o the_o roman_n that_o though_o they_o count_v christian_n as_o extern_n yet_o say_v he_o we_o fill_v all_o your_o place_n your_o city_n isle_n castle_n free-town_n camp_n tribe_n corporation_n palace_n senate_n etc._n etc._n no_o wonder_n then_o if_o our_o british_a king_n lucius_n prepare_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o inform_v by_o trebellius_n and_o pertinax_n principal_a officer_n send_v into_o britain_n not_o only_o of_o the_o say_v miraculous_a deliverance_n but_o what_o number_n of_o the_o roman_a nobility_n and_o senator_n have_v thereupon_o give_v up_o their_o name_n to_o christ_n no_o wonder_n if_o lucius_n thus_o convince_v in_o judgement_n and_o not_o deter_v by_o the_o roman_a civil_a power_n at_o last_o submit_v his_o neck_n to_o the_o same_o easy_a yoke_n as_o for_o our_o bale_n conceit_n that_o trebellius_n and_o pertinax_n be_v both_o christian_n and_o wrought_v upon_o lucius_n there_o be_v no_o ground_n in_o history_n for_o it_o and_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o this_o king_n conversion_n it_o may_v have_v be_v more_o clear_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n have_v not_o the_o ancient_a history_n of_o elevanus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la be_v lose_v nevertheless_o what_o may_v be_v glean_v out_o of_o primitive_a record_n as_o relic_n of_o ancient_a tradition_n shall_v not_o be_v omit_v especial_o if_o approve_v by_o modern_a author_n among_o the_o rest_n thus_o write_v bale_n lucius_n as_o he_o conjecture_n be_v scandalize_v at_o the_o meanness_n and_o poverty_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o jew_n be_v for_o though_o christian_a religion_n have_v for_o the_o space_n of_o more_o than_o 100_o year_n be_v propagate_v in_o britain_n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o its_o due_a splendour_n because_o hitherto_o administer_v by_o simple_a poor_a and_o contemptible_a person_n and_o want_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o support_v it_o therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o say_a king_n be_v inform_v by_o the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n that_o upon_o the_o cease_n of_o persecution_n many_o illustrious_a roman_n have_v embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n he_o then_o begin_v to_o entertain_v a_o more_o worthy_a conceit_n of_o it_o and_o now_o serious_o compare_v this_o holy_a faith_n with_o what_o he_o have_v learn_v from_o his_o druid_n the_o simplicity_n and_o sanctity_n of_o the_o one_o with_o the_o foul_a and_o barbarous_a superstition_n of_o the_o other_o and_o consider_v the_o inestimable_a promise_n of_o eternal_a glory_n and_o happiness_n propose_v and_o assure_v in_o and_o by_o the_o gospel_n to_o any_o share_n whereof_o his_o own_o priest_n never_o pretend_v the_o least_o claim_n he_o grow_v weary_a of_o his_o former_a error_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v further_o instruct_v in_o those_o verity_n with_o a_o few_o beam_n whereof_o he_o have_v be_v former_o enlighten_v and_o therefore_o though_o there_o want_v not_o such_o as_o have_v skill_n enough_o to_o satisfy_v this_o king_n in_o the_o truth_n of_o christian_a religion_n especial_o elvanus_n before_o mention_v and_o medwinus_n among_o the_o belgae_n yet_o the_o prudent_a king_n by_o their_o advice_n no_o doubt_n think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o implore_v a_o great_a authority_n for_o the_o establish_n a_o new_a church_n and_o settle_v the_o common_a affair_n of_o religion_n among_o his_o subject_n however_o though_o in_o his_o neighbour_a kingdom_n of_o gaul_n many_o renown_v and_o learn_v bishop_n be_v then_o live_v especial_o st._n iraeneus_n bishop_n of_o lion_n yet_o to_o none_o of_o these_o have_v lucius_n particular_a recourse_n but_o send_v two_o messenger_n through_o that_o nation_n direct_v they_o to_o st._n eleutherius_fw-la a_o worthy_a successor_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o the_o apostolic_a chair_n which_o he_o with_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n take_v to_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n this_o he_o may_v well_o learn_v from_o st._n iraeneus_n against_o heresy_n who_o declare_v that_o every_o church_n and_o all_o christian_n wherever_o dsperse_v shall_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o roman_a church_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o more_o powersul_n principality_n tertullian_n also_o than_o a_o eminent_a priest_n will_v have_v give_v the_o same_o advice_n for_o thus_o he_o bespeak_v his_o reader_n who_o ever_o thou_o be_v say_v he_o who_o will_v better_v employ_v thy_o curiosity_n in_o the_o business_n of_o thy_o salvation_n take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o principal_a church_n found_v by_o the_o apostle_n if_o italy_n be_v near_o to_o thou_o thou_o may_v repair_v to_o rome_n from_o whence_o our_o authority_n in_o africa_n be_v likewise_o derive_v a_o church_n it_o be_v happy_a in_o its_o constitution_n to_o which_o the_o chief_a apostle_n together_o with_o their_o blood_n shed_v forth_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o christianity_n and_o as_o for_o st._n iraeneus_n he_o give_v a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o time_n of_o eleatherius_n with_o who_o he_o be_v contemporary_a and_o with_o his_o catalogue_n this_o assertion_n by_o make_v know_v the_o faith_n of_o that_o chief_a and_o most_o ancient_a church_n of_o rome_n renown_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n found_v and_o constitute_v by_o the_o most_o glorious_a apostle_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n and_o by_o a_o uninterrupted_n succession_n of_o bishop_n derive_v to_o our_o time_n we_o confound_v all_o those_o who_o any_o way_n either_o by_o a_o unlawful_a self-love_n vain_a glory_n blindness_n or_o perversity_n of_o opinion_n make_v separate_v congregation_n profess_v other_o doctrine_n therefore_o to_o elutherius_n pastor_n of_o this_o church_n king_n lucius_n address_v himself_o to_o obtain_v law_n and_o ordinance_n necessary_a for_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o well_o order_v church_n in_o this_o kingdom_n what_o his_o message_n be_v our_o bishop_n usher_n have_v declare_v out_o of_o a_o ancient_a book_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o abingdon_n namely_o that_o king_n lucius_n have_v hear_v the_o fame_n of_o the_o sanctity_n of_o preacher_n at_o that_o time_n in_o rome_n send_v his_o messenger_n with_o public_a letter_n in_o great_a expedition_n most_o devout_o and_o earnest_o beseech_v the_o venerable_a pope_n eleutherius_fw-la that_o by_o his_o order_n and_o will_v he_o may_v be_v make_v a_o christian_n it_o be_v true_a the_o bishop_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n attribute_v this_o to_o the_o primacy_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n but_o to_o the_o commerce_n and_o strict_a alliance_n between_o the_o conquer_a britain_n and_n that_o imperial_a city_n contrary_a to_o the_o plain_a judgement_n of_o irenaeus_n and_o tertullian_n beforementioned_a and_o the_o traditionary_a practice_n of_o all_o age_n in_o the_o protestant_a author_n of_o the_o british_a antiquity_n we_o may_v find_v who_o be_v this_o king_n messenger_n namely_o elvanus_n and_o medwinus_n beforementioned_a and_o what_o their_o message_n be_v more_o particular_o viz._n to_o request_v the_o roman_a bishop_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o direct_v his_o legate_n with_o order_n to_o baptise_v he_o be_v already_o endue_v with_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o that_o they_o may_v bring_v the_o roman_a law_n with_o they_o according_a to_o which_o he_o may_v order_n and_o establish_v both_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o pious_a bishop_n eleutherius_fw-la much_o more_o zealous_a to_o propagate_v the_o divine_a doctrine_n than_o to_o illustrate_v his_o own_o fame_n signify_v to_o the_o king_n his_o inexpressible_a joy_n for_o the_o gain_n of_o so_o great_a a_o king_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n but_o for_o the_o civil_a order_n of_o his_o kingdom_n think_v his_o interess_a himself_o therein_o will_v be_v to_o little_a purpose_n for_o those_o law_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n and_o that_o by_o they_o many_o thing_n be_v establish_v which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o those_o who_o profess_v the_o christian_a faith_n etc._n etc._n st._n bede_n mention_v these_o request_n of_o the_o king_n to_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la add_v present_o that_o he_o obtain_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o pious_a petition_n as_o to_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o concern_v his_o further_a instruction_n in_o christian_a religion_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o pope_n answer_n preserve_v to_o this_o day_n by_o matthew_n of_o
be_v this_o melchiade_n who_o ordain_v that_o of_o the_o oblation_n offer_v by_o the_o people_n in_o the_o church_n the_o bishop_n or_o priest_n shall_v consecrate_v loaf_n of_o bread_n cut_v into_o small_a parcel_n and_o keep_v in_o a_o pure_a vessel_n that_o after_o the_o solemnity_n of_o mass_n such_o as_o have_v not_o communicate_v shall_v partake_v of_o they_o on_o all_o sunday_n and_o feast_n these_o morsel_n of_o bread_n thus_o bless_v be_v call_v eulogia_fw-la and_o intend_v to_o be_v symbol_n of_o unity_n in_o faith_n and_o charity_n and_o be_v make_v of_o common_a bread._n this_o year_n whilst_o constantine_n fight_v prosperous_o against_o the_o german_n a_o certain_a king_n of_o the_o gevissi_n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o britain_n call_v octavius_n make_v a_o insurrection_n against_o the_o proconsul_n who_o constantine_n have_v entrust_v with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n against_o who_o the_o emperor_n send_v his_o uncle_n traer_n who_o land_v about_o portsmouth_n soon_o take_v it_o octavius_n have_v notice_n thereof_o come_v against_o traer_n with_o strong_a force_n and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n but_o in_o a_o second_o battle_n in_o westmoreland_n octavius_n be_v total_o vanquish_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n into_o albania_n to_o king_n humbert_n for_o succour_n the_o alteration_n of_o government_n in_o britain_n may_v well_o occasion_v this_o rebellion_n of_o octavius_n in_o regard_n the_o britain_n be_v now_o govern_v by_o a_o vicar_n of_o the_o perfect_a of_o gaul_n where_o constantine_n make_v his_o usual_a abode_n and_o be_v disquiet_v more_o by_o the_o faction_n of_o schismatic_n than_o any_o other_o commotion_n so_o as_o constantine_n be_v enforce_v to_o procure_v a_o general_n assembly_n or_o synod_n at_o arles_n for_o compose_v the_o sedition_n raise_v by_o the_o donatist_n to_o which_o synod_n the_o british_a bishop_n be_v call_v and_o the_o proceed_n thereof_o be_v as_o follow_v although_o persecution_n be_v somewhat_o abate_v yet_o the_o enemy_n of_o christian_n to_o give_v they_o still_o disturbance_n endeavour_v to_o divide_v they_o into_o faction_n the_o first_o public_a infamous_a scene_n of_o which_o scandal_n be_v carthage_n in_o africa_n the_o occasion_n this_o caecilianus_n archdeacon_n of_o the_o place_n have_v reprehend_v lucilla_n a_o spanish_a woman_n live_v in_o that_o city_n for_o that_o before_o receive_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n she_o have_v with_o veneration_n kiss_v the_o head_n of_o a_o certain_a person_n esteem_v by_o she_o a_o martyr_n but_o not_o acknowledge_v for_o such_o by_o the_o bishop_n the_o woman_n be_v wealthy_a and_o powerful_a study_a revenge_n against_o caecilianus_n who_o be_v new_o choose_v bishop_n and_o require_v restitution_n of_o certain_a vessel_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n which_o in_o the_o late_a persecution_n have_v by_o his_o predecessor_n be_v recommend_v to_o the_o fidelity_n of_o some_o elder_n of_o that_o city_n they_o to_o avoid_v restore_v of_o these_o vessel_n join_v themselves_o to_o the_o faction_n of_o botrus_fw-la and_o celesius_n who_o have_v ambitious_o seek_v after_o the_o say_a bishopric_n but_o be_v reject_v this_o repulse_n incite_v they_o to_o question_v the_o election_n of_o caecilianus_n lucilla_n betake_v herself_o to_o this_o faction_n who_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o their_o bishop_n and_o by_o mean_n whereof_o a_o most_o horrible_a schism_n be_v raise_v in_o africa_n the_o slame_n whereof_o can_v not_o be_v extinguish_v in_o many_o age_n these_o factious_a person_n invite_v to_o carthage_n several_a african_a bishop_n who_o be_v convict_v to_o be_v traditor_n such_o as_o for_o fear_n of_o persecution_n have_v deliver_v up_o to_o heathen_a magistrate_n the_o book_n and_o vessel_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o which_o bishop_n the_o principal_n be_v secundus_n primate_n of_o numidia_n they_o be_v in_o all_o 17._o and_o keep_v their_o assembly_n at_o carthage_n separate_v from_o caecilianus_n and_o presume_v sacrilegious_o to_o ordain_v another_o bishop_n of_o carthage_n one_o majorinus_n who_o have_v be_v lectorer_n former_o to_o caecilianus_n and_o be_v now_o a_o domestic_a of_o lucilla_n these_o bishop_n though_o they_o be_v themselves_o manifest_a traditor_n yet_o question_v the_o ordination_n of_o caecilianus_n because_o he_o receive_v it_o from_o felix_n and_o other_o who_o they_o false_o accuse_v of_o their_o own_o crime_n they_o further_a wrongful_o charge_v caecilianus_n with_o deny_v necessary_a provision_n to_o several_a martyr_n in_o prison_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o calumny_n he_o be_v acknowledge_v lawful_a bishop_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o all_o other_o catholic_n bishop_n now_o though_o this_o schism_n be_v chief_o forge_v by_o botrus_fw-la and_o celesius_n with_o the_o say_a elder_n and_o lucilla_n and_o increase_v by_o secundus_fw-la and_o other_o traditor_n bishop_n yet_o it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o donatus_n who_o succeed_v majorinus_n in_o the_o schism_n and_o not_o from_o that_o donatus_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o casae_fw-la nigrae_fw-la by_o the_o instigation_n of_o lucilla_n withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o caecilianus_n and_o be_v condemn_v by_o pope_n melchiade_n this_o unhappy_a schism_n gain_v such_o strength_n in_o a_o short_a space_n that_o in_o three_o year_n join_v themselves_o unto_o other_o traditor_n bishop_n and_o draw_v into_o their_o communion_n most_o of_o the_o numidian_n they_o assemble_v a_o council_n of_o no_o few_o than_o 270._o bishop_n who_o continue_v together_o 75_o day_n and_o repeat_v their_o former_a constitution_n make_v a_o decree_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o traditor_n when_o constantine_n have_v overcome_v maxentius_n the_o donatist_n obtain_v letter_n from_o anulinus_n governor_n of_o africa_n to_o write_v letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n in_o gaul_n full_a of_o calumnious_a accusation_n against_o caecilianus_n and_o some_o of_o these_o schismatical_a bishop_n make_v a_o voyage_n to_o the_o emperor_n who_o they_o request_v to_o appoint_v some_o judge_n of_o their_o cause_n he_o give_v they_o this_o answer_n with_o indignation_n you_o require_v a_o secular_a judgement_n from_o i_o who_o myself_o expect_v the_o judgement_n of_o christ_n yet_o at_o last_o with_o extreme_a importunity_n they_o wrest_v from_o he_o for_o their_o judge_n materinus_n bishop_n of_o colonia_n aggrippina_n rhetitius_n bishop_n of_o austim_n and_o marius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n howbeit_o soon_o after_o consider_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n he_o command_v both_o party_n to_o attend_v the_o say_a judge_n at_o rome_n that_o the_o difference_n may_v be_v debate_v and_o conclude_v before_o melchiade_n to_o who_o the_o emperor_n write_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o contestants_n may_v receive_v their_o judgement_n from_o he_o and_o the_o other_o judge_n as_o you_o know_v say_v he_o the_o holy_a law_n of_o god_n require_v a_o synod_n therefore_o be_v assemble_v at_o rome_n the_o result_n of_o it_o be_v that_o donatus_n bishop_n of_o casaenigrae_fw-la be_v condemn_v and_o caecilianus_n acquit_v from_o this_o judgement_n they_o impudent_o appeal_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o cry_v out_o o_o the_o rabid_a impudence_n of_o these_o man_n fury_n they_o have_v presume_v to_o interpose_v a_o appeal_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v among_o heathen_n in_o secular_a cause_n yet_o after_o all_o this_o the_o donatist_n be_v so_o shameless_a as_o to_o boast_v that_o constantine_n have_v give_v judgement_n for_o they_o and_o to_o deprave_v the_o judgement_n of_o pope_n melchiade_n they_o traduce_v he_o for_o a_o traditor_n still_o they_o continue_v their_o tumult_n in_o africa_n and_o principal_o direct_v their_o malice_n against_o felix_n who_o ordain_v caecilianus_n and_o who_o they_o accuse_v of_o be_v a_o traditor_n constantine_n leave_v the_o determination_n of_o this_o difference_n to_o aelianus_n proconsul_n of_o africa_n who_o detect_v many_o lie_n and_o fraud_n of_o the_o donatist_n legal_o pronounce_v the_o innocence_n of_o felix_n yet_o once_o more_o they_o appeal_v to_o the_o emperor_n to_o who_o court_n many_o of_o their_o bishop_n repair_v complain_v that_o many_o of_o their_o most_o weighty_a allegation_n have_v not_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n by_o aelianus_n whereupon_o as_o st._n augustine_n say_v not_o dare_v to_o become_v a_o judge_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n he_o refer_v the_o matter_n to_o a_o synod_n of_o all_o the_o western_a bishop_n appoint_v to_o meet_v at_o the_o city_n of_o arles_n who_o charge_n be_v defray_v by_o the_o emperor_n order_n in_o this_o council_n 200._o bishop_n meet_v who_o in_o the_o first_o place_n re-examined_a the_o cause_n of_o felix_n and_o declare_v he_o guiltless_a of_o the_o crime_n of_o traditor_n and_o this_o cause_n be_v determine_v they_o think_v fit_a to_o frame_v several_a canon_n touch_v ecclesiastical_a discipline_n to_o be_v observe_v throughout_o the_o whole_a church_n first_o they_o ordain_v that_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n
invent_v by_o fausta_n malicious_o because_o the_o young_a man_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o her_o lust_n she_o be_v by_o constantine_n order_n stifle_v in_o a_o hot_a bath_n after_o which_o crime_n and_o calamity_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o second_o general_n council_n of_o nice_a almighty_a god_n strike_v constantine_n with_o a_o leprosy_n anxious_a to_o find_v a_o remedy_n the_o soothsayer_n tell_v he_o the_o only_a way_n to_o be_v restore_v be_v by_o a_o bath_n of_o infant_n blood_n this_o detestable_a medicine_n be_v abhor_v by_o constantine_n god_n be_v please_v to_o instruct_v he_o by_o a_o vision_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n in_o his_o sleep_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o certain_a remedy_n for_o he_o to_o receive_v baptism_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n which_o he_o do_v according_o with_o great_a solemnity_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v baptise_a he_o erect_v a_o magnificent_a chapel_n wherein_o be_v a_o font_n of_o porphyry_n cover_v with_o silver_n and_o over_o it_o hang_v a_o phiale_n of_o pure_a gold_n wherein_o yearly_o 200_o l._n of_o balsam_n be_v burn_v on_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o font_n be_v place_v a_o lamb_n of_o pure_a gold_n weigh_v 30_o l._n and_o pour_v forth_o water_n into_o the_o font_n at_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o lamb_n stand_v the_o statue_n of_o our_o saviour_n all_o of_o pure_a silver_n weigh_v 170_o l._n on_o the_o left_a side_n be_v place_v st._n john_n baptist_n hold_v a_o scroul_n whereon_o be_v write_v behold_v the_o lamb_n of_o god_n behold_v he_o who_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n the_o emperor_n according_a to_o the_o church_n custom_n be_v for_o seven_o day_n clothe_v in_o white_a consecrate_a each_o of_o the_o say_a day_n with_o some_o signal_n act_n of_o piety_n on_o the_o first_o day_n he_o publish_v a_o law_n that_o christ_n be_v the_o true_a lord_n who_o cleanse_v he_o from_o his_o leprosy_n and_o who_o he_o command_v to_o be_v adore_v through_o the_o whole_a empire_n on_o the_o second_o day_n he_o decree_v severe_a punishment_n on_o those_o who_o by_o word_n or_o deed_n shall_v dishonour_v he_o on_o the_o three_o day_n he_o decree_v like_o penalty_n against_o those_o who_o shall_v persecute_v or_o molest_v any_o christian_n on_o the_o four_o day_n he_o confer_v on_o the_o roman_a church_n imperial_a privilege_n on_o the_o five_o day_n he_o grant_v immunity_n to_o all_o other_o church_n on_o the_o six_o and_o seven_o he_o add_v many_o other_o gist_n to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o the_o day_n after_o he_o appear_v in_o public_a perfect_o cleanse_v from_o his_o sin_n and_o leprosy_n and_o come_v to_o the_o confession_n of_o st._n peter_n he_o take_v his_o diadem_n from_o his_o head_n and_o put_v off_o his_o impertal_a robe_n with_o a_o spade_n open_v the_o earth_n for_o a_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a church_n and_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o 12_o apostle_n carry_v on_o his_o shoulder_n 12_o basket_n of_o earth_n and_o with_o great_a joy_n receive_v the_o bishop_n into_o his_o chariot_n he_o return_v to_o his_o palace_n after_o all_o this_o he_o extend_v his_o munificence_n to_o god_n church_n all_o the_o empire_n over_o and_o send_v letter_n to_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n encourage_v they_o to_o build_v church_n supply_v they_o out_o of_o his_o public_a treasure_n which_o church_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v consecrate_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n who_o solemn_a feast_n he_o command_v to_o be_v observe_v even_o by_o the_o pagan_n with_o honour_n and_o veneration_n and_o as_o for_o the_o christian_n they_o repair_v thither_o with_o great_a zeal_n and_o as_o supplicant_n there_o demand_v the_o intercession_n of_o those_o martyr_n a_o practice_n then_o use_v not_o only_o by_o the_o mean_a sort_n but_o by_o person_n of_o the_o high_a rank_n also_o as_o st._n chrysostom_n witness_n he_o who_o wear_v the_o imperial_a robe_n say_v he_o come_v hither_o he_o embrace_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o lay_v aside_o all_o haughtiness_n and_o pride_n stand_v before_o they_o in_o the_o posture_n of_o a_o supplicant_n beseech_v they_o to_o intercede_v on_o his_o behalf_n this_o so_o public_a and_o zealous_a profession_n of_o a_o new_a religion_n render_v constantine_n displease_v to_o some_o of_o the_o senate_n who_o can_v not_o with_o patience_n endure_v the_o decay_n of_o their_o ancient_a superstition_n for_o this_o cause_n he_o grow_v weary_a of_o rome_n and_o make_v a_o progress_n into_o the_o eastern_a province_n where_o he_o establish_v a_o new_a seat_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o byzantium_n after_o from_o his_o name_n call_v constantinople_n and_o this_o he_o do_v the_o rather_o to_o compose_v the_o tumult_n raise_v by_o the_o blasphemous_a heresy_n of_o arius_n who_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n affirm_v that_o time_n be_v when_o he_o be_v not_o though_o he_o be_v first_o of_o all_o creature_n in_o which_o heresy_n not_o a_o few_o bishop_n join_v with_o he_o to_o the_o great_a disturbance_n and_o scandal_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n alexander_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n first_o admonish_v then_o excommunicate_v arius_n constantine_n by_o exhortation_n and_o letter_n treat_v with_o both_o of_o they_o for_o the_o compose_n of_o their_o difference_n but_o find_v no_o mean_n available_a cause_v a_o council_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n to_o be_v assemble_v at_o nicaea_n in_o bythinia_n consist_v of_o 318_o bishop_n who_o deside_v the_o controversy_n from_o scripture_n and_o tradition_n determine_v that_o the_o son_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d consubstantial_a with_o the_o father_n it_o be_v observable_a with_o what_o meekness_n charity_n and_o respectfulness_n the_o pious_a emperor_n behave_v himself_o towards_o the_o bishop_n how_o he_o refuse_v to_o judge_v of_o their_o recrimination_n how_o he_o fortify_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o synod_n by_o his_o authority_n command_v submission_n thereunto_o and_o how_o he_o banish_v the_o arch-heretick_n arius_n in_o this_o council_n be_v further_a order_n make_v for_o the_o universal_a observation_n of_o easter_n upon_o the_o first_o sunday_n follow_v the_o 14_o day_n of_o the_o first_o moon_n after_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n for_o the_o better_a find_v out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v recommend_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n every_o year_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n upon_o what_o day_n easter_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v communicate_v unto_o all_o remote_a church_n and_o during_o mass_n on_o the_o epiphany_n a_o deacon_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n declare_v the_o follow_a easter_n whereby_o lent_n and_o all_o other_o movable_a feast_n be_v regulate_v and_o according_o the_o british_a church_n also_o be_v guide_v until_o recourse_n from_o rome_n be_v interrupt_v by_o domestic_a broil_n and_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o when_o by_o such_o interruption_n the_o britain_n vary_v from_o the_o western_a church_n they_o keep_v not_o easter_n as_o the_o quarto_fw-la decimani_fw-la precise_o upon_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n after_o the_o jewish_a mode_n but_o if_o that_o 14_o day_n happen_v upon_o a_o sunday_n they_o do_v not_o defer_v the_o observation_n until_o the_o sunday_n follow_v as_o other_o catholic_n christian_n church_n use_v to_o do_v soon_o after_o this_o council_n of_o nice_a helena_n the_o mother_n of_o constantine_n be_v near_o 80._o year_n old_a have_v the_o courage_n to_o undertake_v a_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n to_o visit_v the_o holy_a place_n sanctify_v by_o our_o lord_n action_n and_o suffering_n and_o to_o adore_v his_o footstep_n to_o which_o tedious_a journey_n she_o be_v say_v to_o be_v incite_v by_o divine_a admonition_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o our_o lord_n she_o most_o ardent_o desire_v to_o see_v which_o the_o flagitious_a impiety_n of_o the_o pagan_n have_v endeavour_v to_o hide_v from_o the_o world_n so_o that_o it_o cost_v incredible_a labour_n to_o remove_v that_o vast_a heap_n of_o earth_n wherewith_o it_o have_v be_v cover_v on_o the_o top_n whereof_o a_o temple_n to_o venus_n be_v erect_v but_o the_o place_n be_v cleanse_v constantine_n cause_v a_o most_o magnificent_a temple_n to_o be_v erect_v upon_o it_o beside_o which_o his_o mother_n begin_v the_o build_n of_o two_o other_o sumptuous_a church_n one_o at_o bethlehem_n where_o our_o lord_n be_v bear_v another_o on_o mount_n olivet_n where_o he_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n both_o which_o after_o her_o death_n be_v finish_v by_o she_o son._n in_o the_o mount_n be_v yet_o extant_a the_o impression_n of_o our_o lord_n foot_n which_o this_o devout_a empress_n honour_v with_o due_a veneration_n the_o prophet_n zacharias_n long_v before_o prophesy_v say_v and_o in_o that_o day_n his_o foot_n shall_v stand_v upon_o the_o mount_n olivet_n
thither_o that_o he_o may_v attend_v on_o god_n without_o interruption_n into_o which_o place_n he_o gather_v to_o he_o about_o the_o number_n of_o 180._o disciple_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o place_n be_v too_o straight_o for_o so_o many_o the_o bless_a man_n have_v recourse_n to_o god_n in_o who_o power_n and_o goodness_n he_o place_v his_o confidence_n when_o the_o sea_n at_o low_a ebb_n have_v leave_v the_o shore_n for_o a_o great_a space_n with_o a_o rod_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n make_v impression_n in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o sand_n and_o command_v the_o water_n in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n not_o to_o pass_v those_o bound_n upon_o which_o the_o sea_n be_v observe_v to_o restrain_v its_o own_o violence_n and_o swell_a insomuch_o as_o to_o this_o day_n it_o have_v never_o presume_v to_o pass_v those_o prescribe_v limit_n thus_o the_o holy_a man_n be_v say_v to_o bid_v adieu_o to_o all_o his_o friend_n to_o the_o vanity_n of_o this_o world_n and_o to_o all_o obstacle_n to_o perfection_n mortify_v all_o his_o sensual_a desire_n and_o yet_o not_o content_v resolve_v to_o leave_v his_o native_a country_n and_o accompany_v with_o his_o brethren_n land_v in_o a_o province_n of_o belgic_a gaul_n inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n call_v the_o morini_n to_o who_o he_o preach_v the_o christian_a faith_n instruct_v many_o in_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o holy_a life_n about_o those_o part_n there_o then_o live_v a_o prince_n call_v mevorus_n at_o or_o near_o a_o place_n call_v at_o this_o day_n cormon_n this_o prince_n profess_v christianity_n and_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o st._n gudwall_n within_o his_o confine_n kind_o receive_v he_o mevorus_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v much_o strike_v in_o year_n and_o have_v no_o child_n st._n gudwall_n in_o a_o dream_n appear_v to_o the_o matron_n and_o promise_v she_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o son_n which_o shall_v be_v call_v simeon_n mevorus_n be_v inform_v by_o his_o wife_n of_o this_o her_o dream_n promise_v that_o this_o son_n when_o bear_v with_o all_o his_o hereditary_a possession_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o church_n and_o monastery_n which_o this_o holy_a bishop_n and_o hermit_n with_o the_o treasure_n of_o mevorus_n be_v then_o building_n probable_o near_o ipre_n where_o a_o village_n call_v ghelwelt_v seem_v to_o afford_v some_o mark_n of_o st._n gudwall_n name_n the_o son_n thus_o promise_v soon_o after_o be_v bear_v and_o call_v simeon_n bring_v up_o in_o learning_n by_o st._n gudwall_n make_v a_o monk_n and_o his_o possession_n confer_v on_o the_o monastery_n it_o be_v say_v this_o holy_a bishop_n after_o all_o his_o labour_n rest_v in_o our_o lord_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 403._o it_o be_v write_v that_o before_o his_o death_n a_o angel_n of_o our_o lord_n appear_v to_o he_o with_o a_o pleasant_a countenance_n say_v o_o worthy_a soldier_n of_o god_n may_v the_o joy_n of_o our_o lord_n always_o increase_v in_o thou_o and_o his_o peace_n continual_o remain_v with_o thou_o be_v prepare_v for_o ever_o long_a god_n will_v call_v thou_o out_o of_o this_o world_n and_o thou_o shall_v meet_v thy_o heavenly_a king_n with_o a_o palm_n of_o victory_n this_o celestial_a messenger_n stay_v a_o good_a space_n fill_v his_o soul_n with_o spiritual_a sweetness_n know_v only_o to_o god._n after_o this_o another_o angel_n appear_v to_o he_o and_o say_v i_o be_o michael_n the_o archangel_n send_v to_o thou_o from_o our_o lord_n to_o acquaint_v thou_o that_o the_o hour_n of_o thy_o departure_n be_v at_o hand_n for_o after_o ten_o day_n thou_o shall_v joyful_o issue_v out_o of_o thy_o fleshly_a prison_n and_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o dungeon_n of_o this_o world_n and_o with_o unspeakable_a gladness_n thou_o shall_v meet_v thy_o heavenly_a king_n into_o who_o presence_n we_o will_v bear_v thou_o he_o will_v receive_v thou_o with_o glory_n and_o enroll_v thou_o among_o the_o courtier_n and_o citizen_n of_o his_o kingdom_n some_o say_v the_o mother_n and_o sister_n of_o this_o holy_a man_n be_v present_a and_o assist_v at_o his_o death_n invite_v thither_o by_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o miracle_n and_o after_o his_o departure_n carry_v his_o body_n back_o with_o they_o into_o britain_n but_o when_o the_o pagan_a saxon_n demolish_a christian_n sepulcher_n here_o it_o be_v transport_v again_o into_o flanders_n the_o place_n of_o his_o burial_n here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o plet_fw-la or_o plecit_fw-la where_o it_o remain_v many_o year_n illustrious_a by_o many_o miracle_n until_o it_o be_v transport_v to_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a where_o not_o be_v entertain_v with_o due_a honour_n it_o be_v by_o a_o noble_a marquis_n name_v arnulphus_n after_o by_o god_n appointment_n remove_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o â—landinium_n in_o gaunt_n together_o with_o the_o precious_a relic_n of_o the_o famous_a confessor_n bertulphus_n when_o clotharius_n reign_v in_o france_n his_o body_n be_v yet_o carry_v in_o procession_n yearly_a and_o each_o procession_n renown_v by_o miracle_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 342._o great_a commotion_n arise_v in_o gaul_n by_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o frank_n which_o be_v soon_o suppress_v but_o britain_n follow_v the_o motion_n of_o gaul_n and_o be_v in_o disorder_n constans_n be_v enforce_v to_o pass_v over_o thither_o in_o the_o winter_n season_n and_o by_o his_o unlooked_a for_o presence_n there_o soon_o fright_v the_o rebellious_a islander_n into_o obedience_n four_o year_n after_o this_o a_o unhappy_a schism_n be_v like_a to_o break_v forth_o between_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n for_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n of_o the_o faction_n of_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o nicomedia_n chief_a pillar_n of_o the_o arrian_n have_v condemn_v st._n athanasius_n in_o two_o synod_n at_o tyre_n and_o antioch_n on_o the_o contrary_a julius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o a_o synod_n of_o italian_a bishop_n receive_v he_o into_o his_o communion_n notwithstanding_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o oriental_n who_o send_v their_o decree_n of_o condemnation_n to_o rome_n to_o prevent_v this_o schism_n constans_n be_v orthodox_n solicit_v his_o brother_n constantius_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o cal_v a_o general_n council_n thereby_o to_o preserve_v entire_o the_o heritage_n of_o their_o father_n piety_n by_o which_o he_o have_v subdue_v many_o barbarous_a nation_n destroy_v tyrant_n and_o establish_v the_o empire_n hereupon_o a_o synod_n be_v assemble_v at_o sardica_n in_o illyrium_n to_o which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o western_a empire_n about_o 300._o bishop_n and_o out_o of_o the_o east_n 76._o only_a some_o of_o the_o western_a bishop_n come_v out_o of_o britain_n restitutus_n bishop_n of_o london_n be_v certain_o one_o who_o before_o at_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a consent_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o consubstantiality_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god._n it_o will_v not_o be_v therefore_o impertinent_a to_o say_v something_o of_o this_o great_a council_n that_o the_o conformity_n of_o the_o british_a church_n in_o those_o day_n to_o the_o faith_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n may_v the_o better_o appear_v this_o synod_n first_o establish_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n next_o declare_v the_o innocence_n of_o athanasius_n and_o other_o orthodox_n bishop_n persecute_v by_o the_o arrian_n faction_n and_o the_o condemnation_n of_o their_o adversary_n and_o other_o eastern_a bishop_n who_o desert_v the_o synod_n and_o make_v a_o schismatical_a assembly_n at_o philopolis_n and_o in_o it_o publish_v contradictory_n decree_n this_o synod_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o discipline_n decree_v this_o especial_o that_o appeal_n be_v make_v in_o case_n of_o contention_n to_o st._n peter_n be_v chair_n ultimate_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o pope_n or_o such_o as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v in_o that_o behalf_n now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o donatist_n not_o long_o after_o in_o envy_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n endeavour_v to_o suppress_v the_o act_n of_o this_o famous_a synod_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v as_o st._n augustine_n testify_v the_o decree_n of_o this_o synod_n be_v after_o confirm_v by_o the_o council_n in_o trullo_n another_o decree_n be_v make_v to_o restrain_v the_o appeal_n of_o deacon_n send_v by_o their_o bishop_n to_o the_o emperor_n court_n appoint_v they_o to_o present_v their_o petition_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o be_v by_o he_o examine_v whether_o just_a or_o not_o this_o synod_n be_v dissolve_v the_o emperor_n constans_n use_v his_o utmost_a diligence_n and_o authority_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o these_o decree_n his_o chief_a care_n be_v about_o the_o restitution_n of_o st._n athanasius_n who_o return_n the_o factious_a bishop_n of_o the_o east_n oppose_v constans_n write_v to_o his_o brother_n for_o his_o restitution_n mingle_v threat_n if_o he_o be_v not_o comply_v with_o
reign_n vortipor_n prince_n of_o the_o dimetae_n succeed_v he_o by_o gildas_n he_o be_v style_v a_o tyrant_n who_o in_o his_o old_a age_n ascend_v the_o throne_n by_o civil_a discord_n be_v a_o wicked_a son_n of_o a_o good_a prince_n defile_v by_o many_o parricide_n and_o adultery_n who_o think_v to_o rid_v himself_o of_o his_o lawful_a wife_n wallow_v in_o lust_n with_o her_o impudent_a daughter_n and_o thereupon_o he_o exhort_v he_o by_o a_o timely_a repentance_n to_o avert_v god_n judgement_n his_o reign_n likewise_o last_v only_o four_o year_n his_o throne_n be_v invade_v by_o malgo_n conanus_fw-la or_o maglocunus_fw-la a_o prince_n no_o less_o vicious_a than_o his_o predecessor_n for_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v murder_v his_o uncle_n prince_n of_o venedocia_fw-la call_v catwallain_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o nobility_n this_o be_v the_o same_o maglocunus_fw-la who_o afford_v to_o st._n kentigern_n a_o place_n for_o a_o church_n and_o monastery_n and_o after_o be_v torment_v with_o a_o remorse_n for_o his_o parricide_n he_o relinquish_v the_o world_n and_o retire_v into_o a_o monastery_n where_o he_o undertake_v a_o monastical_a profession_n but_o the_o spark_n of_o ambition_n thus_o cover_v break_v forth_o again_o into_o a_o flame_n so_o that_o quit_v his_o solitude_n he_o return_v to_o all_o his_o former_a crime_n and_o become_v a_o insular_n dragon_n depress_v other_o tyrant_n and_o by_o strengthen_v himself_o with_o their_o power_n become_v the_o great_a tyrant_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v between_o the_o britain_n and_o kenric_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a near_a sorbiodunum_n or_o salisbury_n in_o which_o combat_n after_o much_o bloodshed_n the_o britain_n be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o fly_v four_o year_n after_o the_o britain_n thirst_v to_o avenge_v themselves_o of_o this_o defeat_n gather_v together_o all_o their_o best_a force_n against_o who_o cenric_n with_o his_o son_n ceaulin_n march_v the_o army_n meet_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o dobuni_n or_o oxfordshire_n at_o banbury_n the_o britain_n divide_v their_o army_n into_o nine_o body_n three_o of_o which_o they_o place_v in_o the_o front_n three_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o three_o in_o the_o rear_n the_o saxon_n though_o inferior_a in_o number_n yet_o exceed_v they_o in_o stature_n and_o length_n and_o fight_v all_o in_o one_o body_n the_o combat_n be_v bloody_a continue_v till_o night_n doubtful_a it_o be_v which_o have_v the_o better_a after_o which_o many_o battle_n pass_v between_o they_o wherein_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o victory_n fall_v to_o the_o westsaxons_a while_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n contend_v in_o the_o west_n the_o pict_n beyond_o the_o frith_n of_o edinburgh_n make_v bridius_n their_o king_n who_o be_v nephew_n to_o loath_a their_o former_a king._n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o bridius_n st._n columba_n come_v out_o of_o ireland_n into_o britain_n be_v the_o year_n of_o grace_n 565._o the_o year_n follow_v die_v the_o tyrant_n maglocunus_fw-la after_o who_o careticus_fw-la take_v upon_o he_o to_o sustain_v the_o state_n of_o britain_n every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o fall_v to_o ruin_n but_o with_o ill_a success_n for_o beside_o that_o god_n have_v fix_v a_o period_n to_o that_o state_n this_o prince_n prove_v no_o better_a than_o his_o predecessor_n but_o like_o they_o stain_v with_o all_o vice_n gildas_n seem_v to_o give_v a_o shameful_a character_n to_o several_a prince_n by_o his_o manner_n of_o writing_n most_o of_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v reign_v in_o several_a province_n at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o beside_o this_o bridius_n he_o direct_v the_o point_n of_o his_o sharp_a style_n against_o one_o name_v lunegasla_n by_o interpretation_n the_o yellow_a lion_n who_o he_o accuse_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o crime_n impiety_n against_o god_n and_o savage_a cruelty_n to_o his_o subject_n repudiate_a his_o lawful_a wife_n and_o violate_v his_o sister_n who_o after_o widowhood_n have_v vow_v chastity_n to_o god_n and_o by_o many_o injury_n afflict_v holy_a man_n and_o priest_n who_o cease_v not_o to_o offer_v up_o their_o sigh_n and_o prayer_n for_o he_o gildas_n therefore_o exhort_v he_o to_o change_v his_o life_n that_o he_o may_v reap_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o prayer_n who_o have_v power_n to_o bind_v in_o heaven_n what_o they_o have_v bind_v in_o this_o world_n and_o to_o loose_v such_o as_o be_v penitent_a now_o by_o the_o impiety_n of_o these_o prince_n the_o reader_n may_v observe_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n severity_n against_o so_o wicked_a a_o nation_n from_o which_o he_o take_v the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n and_o bestow_v it_o upon_o a_o people_n which_o bring_v forth_o better_a fruit_n yet_o out_o of_o this_o dunghill_n of_o vice_n some_o pearl_n be_v to_o be_v gather_v for_o here_o we_o find_v the_o wise_a gildas_n commend_v a_o perpetual_a vow_n of_o chastity_n make_v not_o only_o by_o virgin_n but_o by_o widow_n also_o the_o infringe_n of_o which_o vow_n he_o bitter_o inveigh_v against_o and_o acknowledge_v in_o god_n priest_n a_o power_n of_o retain_v and_o absolve_v sinner_n not_o by_o way_n of_o declaration_n only_o but_o of_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n also_o in_o the_o year_n 559._o die_v ida_n king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n to_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n alla_n who_o empire_n extend_v both_o over_o the_o deiri_n and_o bernicians_n yet_o be_v there_o in_o some_o of_o those_o province_n british_a prince_n who_o call_v themselves_o king_n though_o in_o dependence_n on_o he_o such_o as_o morken_n king_n of_o the_o cumbrians_n which_o dependant_a prince_n have_v upon_o treaty_n a_o promissive_a authority_n in_o their_o peculiar_a province_n this_o age_n afford_v a_o example_n of_o the_o zeal_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o holy_a bishop_n exercise_v synodical_o and_o of_o a_o prince_n devout_a submission_n to_o this_o authority_n the_o bishop_n name_n be_v st._n oudoceus_n son_n of_o anaumeda_n sister_n of_o st._n thelian_a and_o budit_n a_o prince_n of_o little_a britain_n this_o saint_n oudoceus_n from_o his_o infancy_n be_v addict_v to_o piety_n assiduous_a in_o fast_v watch_v and_o prayer_n for_o a_o everlasting_a reward_n in_o devotion_n he_o visited_n the_o monument_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o rome_n and_o at_o his_o return_n he_o go_v to_o the_o place_n of_o st._n david_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o divert_v to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n thelian_a take_v with_o he_o certain_a relic_n which_o during_o his_o pilgrimage_n he_o have_v obtain_v afterward_o he_o succeed_v st._n thelian_a in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o landaff_n imitate_v he_o in_o his_o doctrine_n virtue_n and_o miracle_n as_o for_o the_o prince_n submit_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o holy_a man_n his_o name_n be_v mouric_n son_n of_o theodoric_n prince_n of_o glamorganshire_n who_o be_v weary_a of_o worldly_a vanity_n undertake_v a_o monastical_a profession_n and_o serve_v almighty_a god_n in_o solitude_n have_v transfer_v his_o principality_n on_o his_o son_n mouric_n into_o which_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o enter_v but_o the_o saxon_n break_v into_o his_o country_n and_o begin_v to_o waste_v it_o whereupon_o the_o inhabitant_n repair_v to_o their_o former_a prince_n theoderic_n who_o they_o even_o compel_v to_o quit_v his_o desert_n and_o to_o be_v their_o general_n in_o the_o war_n he_o full_a of_o divine_a courage_n encounter_v the_o infidel_n enemy_n who_o he_o put_v to_o flight_n at_o tintern_n near_o the_o river_n vaga_n but_o have_v receive_v a_o mortal_a wound_n in_o the_o combat_n he_o return_v homeward_o and_o give_v charge_n to_o his_o son_n mouric_n that_o in_o what_o place_n soever_o he_o shall_v end_v his_o life_n he_o shall_v there_o build_v a_o church_n to_o god_n and_o a_o sepulchre_n for_o himself_o and_o so_o not_o have_v pass_v five_o mile_n at_o a_o place_n where_o vaga_n and_o severn_n meet_v he_o give_v up_o his_o spirit_n there_o do_v his_o son_n mouric_n erect_v a_o church_n wherein_o he_o lay_v his_o father_n body_n who_o posterity_n venerate_v as_o a_o saint_n call_v the_o place_n from_o his_o name_n merther_n tendric_n at_o this_o day_n more_o contract_o merthern_a in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v seat_v say_v bishop_n godwin_n the_o house_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n add_v that_o mouric_n first_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n give_v to_o that_o church_n a_o farm_n call_v mochros_n lie_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n vaga_n together_o with_o the_o porthasseg_n and_o the_o church_n of_o gurvid_n and_o after_o for_o the_o expiation_n of_o a_o murder_n commit_v by_o he_o on_o a_o person_n call_v cynetu_n contrary_a to_o a_o league_n by_o oath_n contract_v between_o they_o he_o add_v other_o possession_n he_o have_v two_o son_n arthruis_n and_o frior_fw-la and_o by_o arthruis_n a_o grandchild_n call_v morcant_a this_o be_v
that_o prince_n mouric_n and_o this_o the_o crime_n against_o which_o bishop_n oudoceus_n exercise_v his_o spiritual_a authority_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o synod_n of_o landaff_n late_o rescue_v from_o darkness_n and_o worm_n by_o our_o diligent_a antiquary_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n where_o be_v declare_v by_o that_o synod_n assemble_v by_o st._n oudoceus_n three_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 560._o mouric_n king_n of_o glamorgan_n for_o his_o perfidious_a murder_v of_o cynetu_n be_v excommunicate_v king_n mauric_n and_o cynetu_n meet_v together_o at_o landaff_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o st._n oudoceus_n swear_v before_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n there_o before_o they_o that_o they_o will_v observe_v a_o firm_a peace_n between_o they_o some_o space_n after_o this_o solemn_a oath_n king_n mauric_n by_o treachery_n slay_v cynetu_n whereupon_o bishop_n oudoceus_n call_v together_o all_o ecclesiastic_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o taratyrenguy_a to_o tivy_a together_o with_o three_o abbot_n cousin_n abbot_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o garben_n cargen_n abbot_n of_o ildute_n and_o sulgen_n abbot_n of_o docquini_n and_o in_o a_o full_a synod_n do_v excommunicate_a king_n mouric_n for_o the_o murder_n by_o he_o commit_v and_o for_o perjury_n in_o transgress_v the_o covenant_n make_v in_o his_o presence_n and_o on_o the_o altar_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o apostle_n and_o of_o st._n dubritius_fw-la and_o st._n thelian_a moreover_o incline_v the_o cross_n towards_o the_o ground_n he_o interdict_v the_o country_n of_o mauric_n and_o so_o dismiss_v the_o king_n the_o christian_a communion_n also_o curse_v the_o king_n with_o his_o progeny_n the_o whole_a synod_n confirm_v it_o say_v let_v his_o day_n be_v few_o his_o child_n orphan_n and_o his_o wife_n a_o widow_n the_o king_n remain_v with_o his_o whole_a region_n the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o more_o thus_o excommunicate_v after_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o perdition_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n and_o the_o damnation_n of_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o can_v no_o long_o sustain_v so_o dreadful_a a_o excommunication_n but_o humble_o beg_v pardon_n at_o landaff_n of_o bishop_n oudoceus_n who_o therefore_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o abbot_n impose_v on_o he_o the_o yoke_n of_o penance_n proportionable_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o heinousness_n of_o his_o crime_n the_o king_n all_o the_o while_n humble_o incline_v his_o head_n and_o shed_v tear_n abundant_o his_o penance_n be_v to_o satisfy_v god_n by_o fast_v prayer_n and_o alm_n king_n mauric_n undertake_v the_o yoke_n of_o penance_n and_o for_o the_o redemption_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o cynetu_n he_o give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o landaff_n and_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o four_o village_n with_o their_o entire_a liberty_n free_a from_o all_o service_n forever_o with_o common_a through_o his_o country_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o village_n in_o all_o field_n wood_n pasture_n and_o water_n these_o four_o village_n contain_v 24_o modii_fw-la of_o land_n the_o first_o be_v call_v kirgracnauc_v the_o second_o nantavo_n the_o three_o a_o village_n beyond_o kadava_n where_o cynetu_n be_v slay_v the_o four_o a_o village_n beyond_o nadava_n call_v gudberdh_n this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o first_o synod_n of_o landaff_n out_o of_o which_o we_o may_v collect_v much_o of_o the_o religion_n and_o discipline_n of_o that_o age_n the_o same_o bishop_n oudoceus_n for_o very_a like_o cause_n assemble_v two_o synod_n more_o extant_a in_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n the_o occasion_n whereof_o and_o proceed_n wherein_n here_o brief_o follow_v king_n morcant_a and_o his_o uncle_n frioc_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o st._n oudoceus_n and_o the_o three_o forenamed_a abbot_n at_o the_o poduim_n or_o church_n of_o st._n ildutus_n take_v their_o oath_n at_o the_o holy_a altar_n on_o which_o be_v place_v the_o relic_n of_o saint_n that_o they_o will_v observe_v peace_n and_o amity_n together_o without_o any_o guile_n add_v that_o if_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v kill_v or_o commit_v treachery_n against_o the_o other_o he_o shall_v not_o redeem_v his_o crime_n by_o money_n or_o land_n but_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o quit_v his_o kingdom_n and_o spend_v his_o whole_a life_n in_o foreign_a pilgrimage_n a_o good_a while_n after_o which_o covenant_n make_v morcant_a by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o devil_n slay_v his_o uncle_n but_o soon_o after_o come_v to_o the_o holy_a bishop_n oudoceus_n and_o humble_o crave_v pardon_n for_o his_o homicide_n and_o perjury_n the_o bishop_n thereupon_o assemble_v a_o synod_n at_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o vale_n of_o carban_n to_o which_o come_v all_o the_o clergy_n and_o king_n morcant_a also_o with_o the_o principal_a person_n of_o glamorganshire_n the_o synod_n unwilling_a to_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o natural_a lord_n give_v judgement_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v redeem_v his_o pilgrimage_n with_o alm_n prayer_n and_o fast_v which_o penance_n the_o king_n lay_v his_o hand_n on_o the_o four_o gospel_n and_o relic_n of_o saint_n undertake_v to_o perform_v promise_v withal_o that_o ever_o after_o he_o will_v in_o all_o thing_n merciful_o execute_v justice_n the_o penance_n finish_v and_o the_o king_n restore_v to_o christian_a communion_n he_o present_o proclaim_v the_o church_n of_o catoc_n ildut_n and_o docunni_n free_a from_o all_o regal_a service_n thus_o be_v the_o second_o synod_n the_o three_o be_v assemble_v many_o year_n after_o upon_o this_o occasion_n a_o certain_a british_a prince_n name_v guidnerth_n in_o a_o contention_n for_o the_o principality_n slay_v his_o brother_n mercheen_n for_o which_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o st._n oudoceus_n in_o a_o full_a synod_n in_o testimony_n of_o which_o excommunication_n the_o cross_n be_v take_v down_o and_o the_o cymbal_n be_v turn_v thus_o he_o remain_v exclude_v from_o christian_a communion_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o demand_v pardon_n he_o be_v send_v into_o the_o lesser_a britain_n to_o st._n samson_n archbishop_n of_o dole_n from_o he_o to_o receive_v judgement_n and_o suitable_a penance_n this_o be_v do_v partly_o because_o of_o the_o great_a amity_n between_o these_o bishop_n but_o chief_o because_o the_o same_o language_n be_v speak_v in_o both_o country_n he_o will_v the_o more_o free_o discover_v his_o fault_n and_o require_v indulgence_n for_o the_o same_o this_o voyage_n be_v undertake_v by_o guidnerth_n who_o have_v obtain_v absolution_n he_o return_v with_o letter_n seal_v by_o st._n samson_n before_o the_o year_n be_v end_v but_o because_o he_o have_v not_o according_a to_o his_o injunction_n remain_v a_o whole_a year_n in_o exile_n the_o bishop_n will_v not_o take_v off_o his_o excommunication_n present_o after_o st._n oudoceus_n die_v to_o who_o berthguin_n succeed_v in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o landaff_n to_o he_o king_n morcant_a and_o guidnerth_n make_v a_o carne_a request_n to_o take_v off_o the_o say_a excommunication_n and_o to_o raise_v again_o from_o the_o earth_n the_o cross_n and_o cymbal_n with_o the_o holy_a relic_n whereupon_o after_o a_o promise_n make_v by_o guidnerth_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o his_o crime_n by_o fast_v prayer_n and_o alm_n he_o be_v at_o last_o with_o great_a devotion_n and_o many_o tear_n shed_v absolve_v by_o the_o bishop_n after_o which_o guidnerth_n to_o testify_v his_o gratitude_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o landaff_n these_o land_n lanu_n catigual_n and_o tye_n with_o all_o the_o wood_n and_o seacoast_n etc._n etc._n bishop_n godwin_n affirm_v this_o three_o synod_n to_o be_v celebrate_v by_o another_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n and_o that_o guidnerth_n the_o fratricide_n give_v lancadwallader_n now_o call_v bishton_n or_o bishopston_n to_o the_o church_n of_o landaff_n which_o manor_n he_o say_v be_v the_o only_a manor_n that_o be_v leave_v to_o that_o 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northern_a part_n of_o britain_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o elder_a of_o those_o six_o son_n be_v that_o reuda_n mention_v by_o beda_n and_o his_o people_n from_o he_o call_v dalreudini_n they_o at_o first_o possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o corner_n of_o this_o island_n but_o after_o encroach_a upon_o the_o pict_n enlarge_v their_o seat_n until_o at_o last_o about_o the_o time_n when_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n ruin_v by_o civil_a contention_n and_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o dane_n they_o almost_o whole_o consume_v the_o pict_n and_o destroy_v their_o name_n and_o memory_n introduce_v to_o those_o northern_a part_n the_o name_n of_o scotland_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o arrianism_n ever_o take_v any_o great_a foot_n in_o this_o island_n for_o when_o st._n hilary_n be_v banish_v into_o phrigia_n by_o the_o false_a suggestion_n of_o saturninus_n the_o arrian_n bishop_n of_o arles_n he_o write_v letter_n to_o the_o british_a bishop_n especial_o to_o the_o age_a restitutus_n bishop_n of_o london_n congratulate_v and_o commend_v their_o firmness_n in_o the_o faith_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o attempt_n of_o saturninus_n to_o infect_v they_o yet_o their_o constancy_n be_v famous_a over_o all_o the_o empire_n insomuch_o as_o some_o of_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n become_v thereby_o ashamed_a of_o their_o heresy_n howbeit_o about_o this_o time_n this_o restitutus_n be_v full_a of_o year_n die_v and_o be_v worthy_o count_v among_o the_o illustrious_a british_a writer_n and_o many_o letter_n to_o st._n hilary_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v of_o his_o writing_n a_o further_a proof_n of_o the_o orthodoxy_n of_o the_o british_a church_n be_v st._n kebius_n surnamed_a corinius_n son_n of_o solomon_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n who_o take_v a_o journey_n into_o gaul_n to_o st._n hilary_n after_o his_o return_n from_o exile_n to_o be_v by_o he_o instruct_v more_o perfect_o in_o the_o catholic_n faith_n copgrave_n in_o the_o life_n of_o this_o saint_n say_z that_o he_o abide_v several_a year_n with_o s._n hillary_n improve_n himself_o in_o learning_n and_o sanctity_n whereunto_o god_n give_v testimony_n by_o confer_v on_o he_o the_o grace_n of_o miracle_n so_o that_o he_o give_v sight_n to_o the_o blind_a cleanse_v the_o leprous_a cure_a those_o which_o be_v dumb_a heal_v the_o sick_a of_o the_o palsy_n and_o those_o who_o be_v possess_v with_o devil_n afterward_o be_v admonish_v thereunto_o by_o a_o angel_n have_v be_v consecrate_a bishop_n by_o st._n hilary_n he_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n and_o place_v his_o see_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n and_o by_o his_o good_a example_n and_o sound_a doctrine_n instruct_v the_o northern_a people_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v he_o who_o be_v request_v to_o take_v the_o principality_n of_o cornwall_n but_o refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o any_o worldly_a authority_n and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o be_v say_v to_o descend_v with_o ten_o monk_n who_o be_v his_o disciple_n into_o a_o meadow_n of_o king_n ethelic_n pitch_v his_o tent_n there_o wherewith_o when_o the_o king_n be_v acquaint_v he_o go_v with_o company_n to_o cast_v these_o monk_n out_o of_o his_o country_n by_o the_o way_n he_o fall_v from_o his_o horse_n which_o die_v immediate_o and_o both_o he_o and_o his_o follower_n be_v strike_v with_o blindness_n thereupon_o the_o king_n prostrate_v himself_o before_o st._n kebius_n devote_v himself_o to_o god_n and_o the_o saint_n by_o who_o prayer_n they_o be_v all_o present_o heal_v after_o this_o the_o king_n give_v to_o the_o man_n of_o god_n two_o church_n and_o he_o give_v the_o king_n his_o benediction_n retire_v to_o menevia_n afterward_o call_v st._n david_n from_o whence_o he_o sail_v into_o ireland_n and_o have_v build_v a_o church_n remain_v there_o four_o year_n very_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o this_o st._n kebius_n be_v that_o british_a priest_n who_o baptise_a the_o irish_a st._n albeus_n for_o in_o his_o life_n write_v
which_o god_n gracious_o call_v he_o out_o of_o this_o mortal_a life_n so_o as_o be_v perfect_a in_o grace_n and_o piety_n and_o mature_a in_o age_n he_o happy_o mount_v to_o heaven_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n martin_n build_v by_o himself_o from_o the_o foundation_n the_o centurioator_n add_v this_o to_o his_o story_n that_o he_o be_v a_o venedocian_n teacher_n of_o christian_a verity_n of_o a_o desert_n more_o than_o ordinary_a to_o his_o old_a age_n he_o large_o communicate_v the_o talon_n wherewith_o god_n have_v entrust_v he_o among_o the_o britain_n scot_n and_o southern_n pict_n he_o be_v a_o man_n assiduous_a in_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n merciful_a to_o orphan_n widow_n and_o the_o poor_a illustrious_a in_o miracle_n and_o sanctity_n by_o his_o pious_a industry_n the_o nation_n of_o the_o pict_n first_o of_o all_o relinquish_a their_o idolatry_n embrace_v the_o true_a faith_n of_o christ_n he_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o candida_n casa_n and_o die_v among_o the_o pict_n in_o the_o province_n of_o galloway_n i_o may_v further_o observe_v that_o he_o be_v very_o devout_a in_o give_v respect_n and_o veneration_n to_o god_n saint_n in_o who_o honour_n he_o build_v church_n and_o in_o particular_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n martin_n who_o die_v about_o 30_o year_n before_o he_o the_o example_n of_o st._n ninian_n be_v imitate_v by_o the_o british_a church_n near_o the_o same_o age_n for_o when_o st._n augustine_n the_o monk_n come_v into_o britain_n to_o convert_v the_o saxon_n he_o find_v say_v st._n bede_n in_o the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n martin_n which_o have_v be_v build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n st._n ninian_n before_o he_o die_v divide_v the_o province_n of_o the_o pict_n into_o parish_n he_o ordain_v priest_n there_o and_o consecrate_a bishop_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n from_o who_o he_o receive_v his_o mission_n he_o be_v famous_a for_o miracle_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o reckon_v up_o one_o in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o pict_n there_o be_v a_o prince_n name_v tudwal_n a_o man_n of_o a_o proud_a and_o high_a spirit_n he_o contemn_v the_o admonition_n of_o this_o man_n of_o god_n and_o derogate_a from_o his_o doctrine_n and_o life_n resist_v he_o open_o be_v one_o day_n more_o than_o ordinary_o troublesome_a and_o rude_a god_n the_o supreme_a judge_n will_v not_o any_o long_o suffer_v the_o injury_n offer_v to_o his_o holy_a servant_n to_o pass_v unrevenged_a but_o strike_v this_o proud_a man_n with_o a_o intolerable_a pain_n in_o his_o head_n by_o the_o violence_n whereof_o those_o lofty_a eye_n of_o his_o become_v utter_o blind_a so_o that_o he_o who_o have_v before_o impugned_a the_o light_n of_o divine_a truth_n deserve_o lose_v this_o world_n light._n but_o upon_o better_a consideration_n he_o send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o holy_a bishop_n humble_o beseech_v he_o in_o imitation_n of_o our_o lord_n benignity_n to_o return_v to_o he_o good_a for_o evil_n and_o love_n for_o hatred_n the_o venerable_a bishop_n hereupon_o first_o sharp_o reprove_v the_o prince_n and_o then_o touch_v he_o imprint_v on_o his_o eye_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n when_o immediate_o his_o pain_n cease_v and_o his_o blindness_n be_v dissipate_v afterward_o this_o prince_n high_o honour_v the_o holy_a bishop_n and_o ready_o grant_v whatsoever_o he_o ask_v of_o he_o our_o countryman_n alcuinus_fw-la in_o a_o epistle_n not_o print_v but_o now_o extant_a in_o bishop_n usher_v antiquity_n testify_v the_o great_a fame_n which_o this_o holy_a bishop_n have_v for_o sanctity_n and_o miracle_n this_o epistle_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o religious_a priest_n then_o live_v at_o candida_n casa_n while_o alcuinus_fw-la live_v this_o follow_a miracle_n happen_v to_o a_o devout_a priest_n celebrate_v mass_n at_o this_o saint_n monument_n name_v plegil_n he_o frequent_o solemnize_v mass_n at_o the_o body_n of_o st._n ninian_n and_o live_v a_o holy_a and_o virtuous_a life_n begin_v frequent_o to_o beseech_v our_o lord_n that_o he_o will_v please_v to_o show_v visible_o to_o he_o the_o nature_n and_o verity_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o most_o bless_a sacrament_n this_o prayer_n he_o make_v not_o for_o want_v of_o faith_n in_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o mystery_n but_o out_o of_o a_o affection_n of_o devotion_n and_o piety_n for_o the_o author_n say_v that_o to_o his_o great_a consolation_n our_o lord_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o young_a child_n three_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o st._n ninianus_n st._n germanus_n be_v once_o more_o invite_v into_o britain_n to_o perfect_v the_o good_a work_n which_o he_o have_v former_o begin_v in_o root_a out_o of_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n there_o spread_v itself_o again_o the_o relation_n whereof_o we_o must_v borrow_v from_o the_o learned_a priest_n constantius_n a_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n and_o of_o most_o perfect_a integrity_n and_o sincerity_n by_o a_o message_n from_o britain_n address_v to_o st._n german_n he_o be_v advertise_v that_o that_o pestilent_a heresy_n begin_v to_o enlarge_v itself_o there_o and_o entreat_v he_o once_o more_o to_o come_v over_o and_o maintain_v the_o cause_n of_o divine_a grace_n the_o holy_a bishop_n ready_o comply_v with_o this_o petition_n be_v delight_v to_o spend_v his_o strength_n in_o the_o service_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v join_v to_o he_o for_o his_o companion_n severus_n bishop_n of_o trier_n a_o person_n of_o consummate_v sanctity_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n three_o infernal_a spirit_n fly_v through_o the_o whole_a island_n foretell_v the_o return_n of_o st._n germanus_n be_v force_v so_o to_o do_v against_o their_o will_n insomuch_o as_o one_o elaphius_n a_o principal_a person_n of_o the_o country_n without_o any_o other_o notice_n hasten_v to_o meet_v the_o holy_a bishop_n his_o son_n go_v with_o he_o upon_o who_o from_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n a_o lamentable_a infirmity_n have_v seize_v for_o all_o his_o member_n be_v wither_v and_o the_o hamm_n of_o his_o leg_n be_v so_o draw_v together_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o dryness_n of_o his_o thigh_n he_o can_v not_o set_v his_o foot_n upon_o the_o ground_n elaphius_n be_v attend_v by_o almost_o the_o whole_a province_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v meet_v together_o a_o episcopal_a benediction_n be_v confer_v on_o the_o people_n and_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n preach_v to_o they_o st._n germanus_n perceive_v that_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n persevere_v constant_a in_o the_o doctrine_n which_o he_o leave_v among_o they_o and_o that_o the_o fault_n lie_v upon_o a_o few_o busy_a person_n who_o be_v present_o condemn_v as_o for_o elaphius_n he_o humble_o kneel_v kiss_v the_o bishop_n hand_n present_v to_o he_o his_o lame_a son_n so_o miserable_a a_o spectacle_n that_o he_o move_v compassion_n in_o all_o especial_o in_o the_o holy_a bishop_n mind_n st._n german_n therefore_o present_o command_v the_o young_a man_n to_o sit_v down_o then_o handle_v his_o contract_a ham_n and_o with_o his_o right_a hand_n stroke_v all_o the_o infirm_a member_n immediate_o perfect_a health_n and_o strength_n attend_v that_o wholesome_a touch_n the_o wither_a member_n recover_v their_o natural_a moisture_n and_o his_o sinew_n their_o office_n and_o agility_n thus_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o young_a man_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o father_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v new_o make_v the_o people_n be_v astonish_v at_o this_o miracle_n and_o the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v perfect_o confirm_v in_o their_o mind_n the_o holy_a bishop_n spend_v his_o time_n in_o preach_v up_o and_o down_o and_o the_o hearer_n be_v every_o where_o convert_v or_o confirm_v so_o that_o by_o a_o universal_a consent_n the_o author_n of_o the_o perverse_a doctrine_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o holy_a bishop_n and_o then_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o island_n and_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n remain_v uncorrupted_a and_o all_o thing_n be_v thus_o well_o compose_v the_o holy_a bishop_n return_v with_o a_o prosperous_a voyage_n howbeit_o during_o his_o stay_n here_o st._n german_n be_v record_v to_o have_v call_v a_o synod_n and_o take_v notice_n that_o many_o church_n want_v pastor_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o people_n become_v waver_v in_o their_o faith_n by_o common_a advice_n he_o select_v learned_a and_o pious_a man_n who_o he_o ordain_v bishop_n and_o place_v in_o several_a church_n in_o particular_a over_o all_o the_o britain_n towards_o the_o southern_a part_n he_o promote_v the_o bless_a man_n dubricius_n a_o eminent_a doctor_n to_o be_v archbishop_n who_o be_v make_v choice_n of_o by_o king_n mouricus_n and_o the_o whole_a diocese_n they_o constitute_v his_o archepiscopal_a see_n at_o landaff_n with_o the_o
on_o she_o hengist_n command_v a_o magnificent_a feast_n to_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o his_o new_o arrive_a soldier_n to_o which_o the_o king_n be_v invite_v he_o appoint_v his_o daughter_n to_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o cupbearer_n to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v surfeit_v his_o eye_n with_o her_o beauty_n the_o design_n take_v effect_v for_o the_o king_n be_v a_o slave_n to_o beauty_n be_v present_o wound_v with_o the_o gracefulness_n of_o the_o maid_n look_n and_o the_o elegancy_n of_o her_o gesture_n nourish_v in_o his_o mind_n a_o hope_n to_o enjoy_v she_o without_o delay_n he_o demand_v she_o for_o his_o wife_n the_o crafty_a father_n pretend_v such_o a_o marriage_n will_v be_v too_o mean_a for_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n but_o with_o great_a importunity_n yield_v his_o unwilling_a willing_a consent_n to_o reward_v which_o and_o for_o a_o dowry_n to_o his_o daughter_n the_o king_n give_v he_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o kent_n some_o writer_n say_v this_o feast_n and_o marriage_n be_v celebrate_v at_o thong-castle_n where_o rowena_n be_v instruct_v by_o her_o father_n to_o drink_v a_o health_n to_o vortigern_n after_o the_o german_a manner_n however_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o beside_o the_o infinite_a damage_n to_o the_o kingdom_n by_o alienate_v so_o considerable_a a_o member_n as_o kent_n so_o convenient_a for_o the_o harbour_v of_o new_a force_n this_o marriage_n be_v in_o a_o high_a degree_n pernicious_a because_o the_o king_n have_v another_o wife_n and_o for_o that_o be_v a_o christian_n he_o have_v join_v himself_o to_o a_o pagan_a idolatress_n present_o after_o this_o unhappy_a marriage_n the_o voyage_n and_o martyrdom_n of_o st._n ursula_n and_o her_o companion_n happen_v who_o heroical_a constancy_n may_v help_v to_o wipe_v out_o that_o stain_n which_o the_o lust_n of_o this_o king_n have_v cast_v upon_o the_o nation_n hengist_n have_v thus_o prostitute_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o king_n who_o prostitute_v his_o country_n to_o hengist_n the_o saxon_n begin_v to_o swell_v with_o ambitious_a thought_n and_o know_v the_o nation_n generay_o disapproved_a the_o king_n marriage_n and_o cool_v in_o affection_n and_o duty_n to_o he_o begin_v to_o pick_v quarrel_n with_o he_o and_o contemn_v he_o for_o his_o vice_n they_o therefore_o seek_v occasion_n of_o war_n against_o the_o britain_n who_o god_n have_v ordain_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o their_o crime_n so_o that_o hengist_n bold_o require_v of_o his_o son-in-law_n the_o king_n a_o more_o plentiful_a supply_n of_o provision_n otherwise_o he_o will_v renounce_v the_o league_n between_o they_o and_o lie_v waste_v the_o whole_a island_n which_o threat_n be_v present_o attend_v with_o dismal_a effect_n for_o the_o saxon_n enter_v a_o league_n with_o the_o pict_n gather_v a_o innumerable_a army_n which_o without_o resistance_n spoil_v the_o whole_a country_n thus_o a_o flame_n kindle_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o these_o pagan_n prove_v a_o just_a revenge_n of_o the_o crime_n of_o this_o nation_n which_o crime_n be_v the_o less_o pardonable_a because_o commit_v by_o those_o who_o profess_v themselves_o the_o people_n of_o the_o true_a god_n no_o wonder_n be_v it_o that_o the_o saxon_n meet_v with_o so_o little_a resistance_n see_v the_o king_n marriage_n with_o a_o infidel_n lady_n his_o divorce_n from_o his_o lawful_a queen_n and_o the_o deliver_v up_o so_o considerable_a a_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o stranger_n have_v raise_v high_a discontent_n against_o he_o among_o his_o subject_n however_o by_o common_a consent_n they_o beseech_v he_o to_o take_v pity_n on_o his_o country_n ready_a to_o perish_v at_o least_o not_o to_o neglect_v his_o faith_n and_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v destroy_v by_o heathen_a miscreant_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v by_o his_o default_n and_o that_o the_o diabolical_a worship_n of_o idol_n shall_v prevail_v against_o god_n true_a religion_n it_o will_v be_v punish_v by_o his_o own_o and_o his_o people_n eternal_a misery_n the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n repeat_v these_o admonition_n to_o he_o but_o all_o in_o vain_a wherefore_o vortigern_n become_v desert_v of_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o the_o nobility_n by_o unanimous_a consent_n raise_v into_o his_o throne_n his_o son_n vortimer_n no_o writer_n affirm_v that_o vortigern_n be_v depose_v but_o deserted_n by_o his_o subject_n as_o a_o prince_n give_v up_o to_o his_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o incapable_a to_o resist_v the_o ambitious_a design_n of_o hengist_n against_o who_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v resolve_v to_o join_v all_o their_o force_n to_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n vortimer_n be_v a_o earnest_a incendiary_n of_o the_o war_n against_o these_o saxon_n be_v resolve_v to_o endure_v their_o boldness_n and_o ambition_n no_o long_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n most_o of_o the_o britain_n follow_v he_o not_o that_o the_o noble_n deprive_v vortigern_n of_o his_o royal_a authority_n or_o create_v vortimer_n king_n as_o a_o late_a calvinistical_a writer_n insinuate_v however_o this_o change_n can_v not_o but_o work_v division_n in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o vortigern_n for_o the_o space_n of_o sixteen_o year_n have_v have_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n can_v not_o want_v some_o adherent_n to_o take_v his_o part_n so_o as_o those_o division_n can_v not_o but_o give_v too_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o ambitious_a saxon_n vortimer_n be_v thus_o exalt_v either_o as_o associate_v with_o his_o father_n in_o the_o throne_n or_o as_o general_n of_o the_o british_a force_n hasten_v to_o give_v proof_n of_o his_o countryman_n good_a advice_n in_o their_o election_n of_o he_o and_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o craft_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o saxon_n study_v how_o to_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o nation_n vehement_o urge_v his_o father_n to_o attempt_v it_o so_o that_o a_o army_n be_v soon_o raise_v this_o happen_v the_o seven_o year_n after_o their_o first_o entrance_n great_a preparation_n be_v make_v on_o both_o side_n at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n which_o be_v fight_v in_o the_o field_n of_o eglestirpe_v now_o call_v alesford_n a_o town_n in_o kent_n wash_v by_o the_o river_n medway_n on_o the_o britain_n side_n be_v three_o chief_a captain_n who_o lead_v each_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o army_n ambrose_n aurelianus_n lead_v the_o first_o division_n vortimer_n the_o second_o and_o catigern_n a_o young_a brother_n of_o vortimer_n lead_v the_o three_o the_o saxon_a army_n be_v conduct_v by_o hengist_n and_o horsa_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o battle_n horsa_n set_v upon_o the_o army_n of_o catigern_n with_o such_o vigour_n that_o it_o be_v disperss_v like_o dust_n before_o the_o wind_n and_o catigern_n the_o king_n son_n be_v slay_v but_o his_o brother_n vortimer_n a_o prince_n of_o admirable_a courage_n fall_v sideways_o into_o horsa_n squadron_n rout_v they_o and_o kill_v horsa_n the_o most_o valorous_a of_o the_o saxon_n the_o remainder_n of_o his_o force_n flee_v to_o hengist_n who_o then_o be_v fight_v with_o invincible_a courage_n against_o ambrose_n so_o as_o the_o whole_a weight_n of_o the_o combat_n lie_v upon_o hengist_n who_o be_v assault_v and_o bring_v into_o great_a strait_n by_o the_o accession_n of_o vortimer_n force_n after_o he_o have_v a_o good_a while_n sustain_v the_o impression_n of_o the_o whole_a british_a army_n be_v at_o last_o overcome_v and_o compel_v to_o fly_v which_o he_o have_v never_o do_v before_o yet_o this_o victory_n cost_v the_o britain_n dear_a for_o great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v nay_o some_o author_n affirm_v that_o hengist_n obtain_v the_o victory_n the_o body_n of_o horsa_n be_v bury_v at_o a_o place_n not_o far_o from_o the_o battle_n in_o memory_n of_o he_o call_v horstead_n catigern_n body_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v bury_v at_o aylsford_n by_o the_o saxon_n call_v eglesford_n by_o the_o britain_n saisseneag-haibail_a because_o the_o saxon_n be_v there_o overcome_v to_o testify_v which_o victory_n there_o still_o remain_v four_o great_a stone_n stand_v upright_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o stonehenge_n in_o wiltshire_n which_o from_o catigern_n be_v vulgar_o and_o imperfect_o call_v keith-cotyhouse_a horsa_n thus_o dead_a the_o saxon_n exalt_v hengist_n to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n the_o same_o year_n he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v fight_v three_o battle_n against_o the_o britain_n but_o be_v unable_a to_o resist_v the_o valour_n of_o vortimer_n he_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n where_o he_o be_v daily_o assault_v with_o british_a ship_n at_o last_o the_o saxon_n leave_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o thanet_n return_v to_o germany_n to_o call_v in_o great_a force_n the_o year_n after_o die_v the_o glorious_a king_n vortimer_n the_o four_o year_n after_o he_o be_v assume_v to_o the_o participation_n of_o
seem_v to_o have_v be_v ordain_v bishop_n by_o st._n patrick_n and_o to_o have_v fix_v his_o seat_n in_o a_o small_a island_n which_o according_a to_o st._n bede_n be_v situate_v at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o western_a coast_n of_o ireland_n and_o be_v call_v the_o isle_n of_o whitecalfe_n where_o st._n coleman_n afterward_o build_v a_o monastery_n and_o be_v promiscuous_o inhabit_a by_o english_a and_o scots_a st._n dererca_n have_v many_o other_o son_n famous_a for_o their_o sanctity_n but_o we_o shall_v now_o take_v notice_n only_o of_o two_o more_o illustrious_a than_o the_o rest_n the_o first_o sechnallus_fw-la in_o latin_a secundinus_n who_o write_v the_o alphabetical_a hymn_n in_o praise_n of_o st._n patrick_n the_o other_o name_n be_v auxilius_n who_o be_v by_o st._n patrick_n ordain_v bishop_n of_o leimster_n laginensium_n and_o after_o many_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o he_o end_v his_o holy_a life_n in_o cealusalli_n his_o own_o city_n seat_v in_o the_o plain_n of_o leimster_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 519._o a_o british_a synod_n be_v assemble_v upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o detestable_a heresy_n of_o the_o pelagian_o extinguish_v by_o st._n germanus_n and_o st._n lupus_n begin_v to_o spring_n again_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith._n the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n of_o cambria_n meet_v in_o cardiganshire_n divers_a nobleman_n and_o other_o lay-person_n be_v present_a out_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n many_o sermon_n and_o exhortation_n be_v make_v in_o the_o public_a audience_n to_o confute_v the_o say_a heresy_n howbeit_o the_o people_n be_v general_o so_o infect_v therewith_o that_o no_o reason_n or_o persuasion_n can_v prevail_v with_o they_o to_o return_v into_o the_o path_n of_o right_a faith_n at_o length_n therefore_o paulin_n a_o bishop_n with_o who_o st._n david_n in_o his_o youth_n have_v be_v educate_v earnest_o persuade_v the_o father_n to_o send_v for_o st._n david_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o synod_n who_o be_v late_o consecrate_a bishop_n by_o the_o patriarch_n and_o be_v a_o discreet_a and_o eloquent_a man_n to_o afford_v his_o assistance_n to_o god_n church_n now_o in_o great_a danger_n but_o can_v not_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o forsake_v his_o contemplation_n until_o at_o last_o two_o holy_a man_n daniel_n and_o dubritius_fw-la by_o their_o authority_n bring_v he_o with_o they_o to_o the_o synod_n and_o then_o all_o the_o father_n there_o assemble_v enjoin_v st._n david_n to_o preach_v he_o command_v a_o child_n which_o have_v late_o be_v restore_v to_o life_n by_o he_o to_o spread_v a_o napkin_n under_o his_o foot_n and_o stand_v upon_o it_o he_o begin_v to_o expound_v the_o gospel_n and_o the_o law_n to_o the_o auditory_a all_o the_o while_o he_o continue_v his_o oration_n a_o snow-white_a dove_n descend_v from_o heaven_n sit_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n and_o the_o earth_n on_o which_o he_o stand_v raise_v itself_o under_o he_o till_o it_o become_v a_o hill_n from_o whence_o his_o voice_n like_o a_o trumpet_n be_v clear_o hear_v and_o understand_v by_o all_o both_o far_o and_o near_o on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o hill_n a_o church_n be_v afterward_o build_v which_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n when_o the_o sermon_n be_v finish_v so_o powerful_o do_v divine_a grace_n cooperate_v that_o the_o heresy_n soon_o vanish_v and_o be_v extinguish_v and_o the_o holy_a bishop_n st._n david_n by_o the_o general_a election_n and_o acclamation_n both_o of_o clergy_n and_o people_n be_v exalt_v to_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o all_o cambria_n by_o the_o confusion_n of_o those_o time_n the_o decree_n of_o this_o and_o other_o synod_n be_v unhappy_o lose_v by_o which_o we_o may_v have_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o than_o british_a church_n yet_o something_o of_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o author_n of_o st._n david_n life_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o heresy_n be_v thus_o expel_v all_o the_o church_n of_o britain_n receive_v their_o order_n and_o rule_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n by_o which_o we_o may_v see_v the_o mistake_n of_o some_o modern_a writer_n who_o will_v needs_o affirm_v that_o the_o british_a church_n before_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o their_o faith_n and_o discipline_n be_v square_v after_o the_o model_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n this_o synod_n spelman_n call_v panbritanicum_fw-la and_o soon_o after_o it_o monastery_n be_v build_v in_o several_a place_n and_o this_o holy_a bishop_n st._n david_n become_v the_o chief_a protector_n of_o they_o and_o withal_o a_o preacher_n of_o such_o esteem_n that_o all_o man_n receive_v a_o rule_n and_o form_n of_o holy_a live_n from_o he_o this_o expedient_a the_o holy_a spirit_n suggest_v to_o the_o ancient_a father_n namely_o the_o building_n of_o monastery_n thereby_o to_o promote_v and_o fortify_v the_o catholic_n faith_n for_o out_o of_o they_o still_o proceed_v some_o to_o instruct_v believer_n in_o faith_n and_o holiness_n of_o life_n but_o another_o spirit_n suggest_v dioclesian_n the_o infidel_n saxon_n and_o some_o zealot_n of_o late_a day_n to_o destroy_v monastery_n as_o a_o sure_a mean_n to_o destroy_v faith_n and_o holiness_n also_o it_o may_v not_o here_o be_v unprofitable_a to_o describe_v the_o form_n of_o a_o monastic_a life_n institute_v by_o st._n david_n who_o have_v build_v a_o monastery_n near_o menevia_n in_o a_o place_n call_v rosma_n or_o the_o rosey_n valley_n give_v this_o strict_a rule_n of_o monastical_a profession_n that_o every_o monk_n shall_v labour_v daily_o with_o his_o hand_n for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o monastery_n for_o idleness_n corrupt_v the_o thought_n and_o mind_n of_o man_n the_o monk_n there_o be_v not_o to_o take_v gift_n or_o possession_n from_o unjust_a person_n and_o detest_a riches_n they_o have_v no_o care_n to_o ease_v their_o labour_n by_o use_n of_o ox_n or_o cattle_n for_o every_o one_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o brethren_n be_v instead_o of_o riches_n and_o oxen._n they_o never_o converse_v together_o by_o talk_v but_o when_o necessity_n require_v but_o each_o one_o perform_v the_o labour_n enjoin_v he_o join_v thereto_o prayer_n or_o holy_a meditation_n on_o divine_a thing_n and_o have_v finish_v their_o country_n work_n they_o return_v to_o the_o monastery_n where_o they_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o day_n till_o even_o in_o read_v or_o write_v at_o even_o upon_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o bell_n they_o all_o leave_v their_o work_n and_o repair_v to_o church_n where_o they_o remain_v till_o the_o star_n appear_v and_o then_o go_v all_o together_o to_o their_o refection_n eat_v spare_o and_o not_o to_o satiety_n their_o food_n be_v bread_n with_o root_n or_o herb_n season_v with_o salt_n and_o they_o quench_v their_o thirst_n mith_o a_o mixture_n of_o water_n and_o milk_n supper_n be_v end_v they_o continue_v three_o hour_n in_o watch_v prayer_n and_o genuflexions_a as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o church_n it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o any_o to_o slumber_v sneeze_n or_o spit_n after_o this_o they_o go_v to_o their_o rest_n and_o at_o cock-crowing_a they_o rise_v and_o continue_v at_o prayer_n till_o day_n appear_v all_o their_o inward_a temptation_n and_o thought_n they_o discover_v to_o their_o superior_a and_o from_o he_o they_o demand_v permission_n in_o all_o thing_n even_o when_o they_o be_v urge_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n their_o clothing_n be_v of_o the_o skin_n of_o beast_n whosoever_o desire_v to_o join_v himself_o in_o their_o holy_a conversation_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o remain_v 10_o day_n at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o monastery_n as_o a_o reprobate_n unworthy_a to_o be_v admit_v into_o their_o society_n and_o there_o be_v expose_v to_o opprobious_a scorn_n but_o if_o all_o that_o time_n he_o patient_o suffer_v all_o mortification_n he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o religious_a senior_n who_o have_v care_n of_o the_o gate_n who_o he_o serve_v and_o by_o who_o he_o be_v instruct_v in_o which_o condition_n he_o remain_v a_o long_a time_n exercise_v in_o painful_a labour_n and_o grievous_a mortification_n and_o so_o at_o last_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o brethren_n cambden_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o synod_n say_v llandevibrevi_n or_o the_o church_n of_o st._n david_n near_o the_o river_n brevi_fw-la be_v build_v in_o memory_n of_o st._n david_n bishop_n of_o menevia_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o during_o the_o sit_v of_o a_o full_a synod_n confute_v and_o repress_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n revive_v in_o britain_n by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o miracle_n for_o as_o the_o fame_n be_v the_o earth_n on_o which_o he_o preach_v swell_v up_o under_o his_o foot_n till_o it_o become_v a_o hill._n this_o synod_n it_o seem_v be_v celebrate_v not_o in_o house_n or_o town_n but_o in_o the_o open_a field_n as_o afterward_o st._n augustine_n the_o
monk_n hold_v a_o council_n in_o a_o place_n from_o thence_o call_v augustine_n oak_n and_o as_o ancient_o theophilus_n assemble_v a_o synod_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o athanasius_n in_o a_o place_n call_v ad_fw-la quercum_fw-la at_o the_o oak_n now_o whereas_o in_o this_o synod_n be_v assemble_v many_o great_a saint_n and_o holy_a bishop_n the_o light_n of_o the_o british_a church_n as_o st._n dubritius_fw-la st._n daniel_n st._n david_n st._n telian_a and_o st._n paulin_n of_o who_o some_o mention_n have_v be_v make_v already_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o here_o to_o subjoin_v a_o summary_n of_o their_o respective_a gest_n lest_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v set_v down_o particular_o there_o will_v be_v such_o intermixture_n as_o may_v perhaps_o confound_v the_o reader_n memory_n especial_o consider_v the_o wonderful_a length_n of_o time_n which_o most_o of_o they_o live_v concern_v st._n daniel_n enough_o have_v be_v say_v we_o shall_v here_o begin_v with_o st._n dubritius_fw-la who_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o demetae_n or_o west-wales_n surnamed_a he_o be_v guainius_n from_o the_o river_n guain_n near_o which_o he_o be_v bear_v his_o father_n name_n be_v not_o mention_v but_o his_o mother_n be_v call_v euedyla_n a_o woman_n of_o wonderful_a virtue_n and_o piety_n during_o his_o childhood_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o teacher_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o learn_v suitable_a to_o that_o age_n in_o his_o ripe_a year_n he_o make_v such_o progress_n in_o science_n that_o very_o many_o not_o only_o among_o the_o ignorant_a but_o the_o more_o skilful_a also_o repair_v to_o he_o for_o instruction_n among_o which_o be_v st._n thelian_a st_n samson_n st._n aidan_n and_o other_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o place_n near_o the_o river_n vaga_n proper_a to_o receive_v the_o great_a number_n of_o scholar_n which_o come_v to_o he_o and_o there_o direct_v their_o study_n in_o the_o same_o place_n have_v build_v a_o church_n by_o the_o direction_n of_o a_o angel_n he_o there_o teach_v the_o people_n and_o by_o impose_v his_o hand_n cure_a frequent_o the_o sick_a of_o divers_a infirmity_n so_o that_o they_o which_o come_v to_o he_o feeble_n and_o full_a of_o anguish_n return_v joyful_a and_o in_o perfect_a health_n he_o be_v take_v from_o his_o employment_n of_o teach_v by_o st._n german_n in_o his_o second_o voyage_n to_o britain_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o king_n mauricus_n and_o all_o the_o clergy_n consecrate_a bishop_n of_o llandaff_n as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 436._o by_o which_o account_n since_o he_o outlive_v the_o say_a synod_n of_o brevi_fw-la it_o be_v plain_a the_o length_n of_o his_o life_n be_v wonderful_a for_o at_o that_o time_n he_o have_v be_v a_o bishop_n more_o than_o 80_o year_n in_o the_o year_n 492._o aurelius_n ambrose_n come_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o ambri_n near_o to_o caer_fw-mi carec_n now_o salisbury_n where_o the_o british_a prince_n traitorous_o murder_v by_o hengist_n lay_v appoint_a pastor_n to_o two_o metropolitan_a church_n grant_v york_n to_o the_o illustrious_a st._n samson_n and_o caerleon_n to_o dubritius_fw-la the_o latter_a vacant_a by_o the_o death_n of_o threminius_fw-la geoffry_n of_o monmouth_n add_v that_o he_o be_v primate_n of_o britain_n and_o legate_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_n which_o dignity_n it_o seem_v be_v annex_v to_o that_o church_n by_o st._n german_n from_o the_o authority_n which_o in_o his_o mission_n hither_o he_o receive_v from_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 516_o he_o solemn_o crown_v king_n arthur_n after_o which_o be_v very_o age_v as_o have_v be_v say_v he_o relinquish_v his_o see_n and_o retire_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o berdsey_n to_o prepare_v for_o his_o death_n from_o which_o repose_n notwithstanding_o his_o zeal_n to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n draw_v he_o to_o the_o synod_n of_o brevy_n st._n david_n be_v his_o successor_n as_o aforesaid_a three_o year_n after_o full_a of_o sanctity_n and_o age_n 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all_o thing_n they_o have_v but_o one_o will_n when_o st._n dubritius_fw-la be_v translate_v from_o landaff_n to_o the_o metropolitan_a church_n of_o caerleon_n st._n thalian_a succeed_v he_o in_o landaff_n wherein_o he_o sit_v many_o year_n for_o it_o be_v say_v he_o die_v not_o until_o the_o come_n of_o st._n augustine_n into_o britain_n by_o who_o his_o successor_n st._n oudoceus_n be_v consecrate_a when_o a_o certain_a infection_n call_v the_o yellow_a plague_n infest_a britain_n rage_a against_o man_n and_o beast_n by_o divine_a admonition_n he_o depart_v into_o a_o far_a country_n accompany_v with_o many_o disciple_n where_o he_o abide_v till_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n he_o be_v recalled_a neither_o do_v he_o cease_v day_n or_o night_n by_o daily_a prayer_n and_o fast_v to_o pacify_v god_n wrath_n and_o then_o gather_v together_o all_o his_o devout_a companion_n return_v and_o all_o his_o life_n after_o exercise_v supreme_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o church_n in_o 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tomb_n in_o landaff_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o possess_v the_o true_a body_n now_o whereas_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o paulinus_n say_v to_o be_v instructor_n to_o thelian_a and_o who_o send_v for_o st._n david_n to_o the_o synod_n of_o brevi_fw-la his_o true_a name_n seem_v to_o be_v paulens_n of_o who_o we_o find_v it_o thus_o write_v that_o st._n david_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v promote_v to_o priesthood_n go_v to_o paulens_n a_o disciple_n of_o st._n german_a and_o that_o in_o a_o certain_a island_n he_o lead_v a_o holy_a life_n acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o that_o st._n david_n live_v with_o he_o many_o year_n and_o follow_v his_o instruction_n paulens_n at_o last_o by_o extreme_a pain_n in_o his_o eye_n lose_v the_o use_n of_o they_o whereupon_o call_v his_o disciple_n together_o he_o desire_v that_o one_o after_o another_o they_o will_v look_v upon_o
restore_v many_o to_o health_n the_o better_a to_o attend_v his_o divine_a love_n he_o avoid_v the_o sight_n of_o man_n confine_v himself_o to_o a_o little_a cell_n or_o oratory_n over_o against_o the_o church_n of_o caion_n where_o in_o a_o little_a orchard_n cultivate_v by_o himself_o he_o have_v plant_v a_o few_o laurel_n tree_n which_o now_o be_v so_o increase_v that_o the_o bough_n of_o they_o be_v draw_v together_o arch-wise_a do_v afford_v a_o very_a please_a shade_n under_o those_o laurel_n his_o custom_n be_v to_o sit_v read_v or_o write_v after_o his_o death_n among_o the_o say_a tree_n there_o be_v one_o which_o through_o age_n be_v quite_o wither_a he_o who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o these_o tree_n dig_v up_o the_o root_n of_o the_o dry_a tree_n and_o of_o the_o body_n of_o it_o hew_v out_o a_o bench_n upon_o which_o he_o use_v to_o sit_v after_o he_o have_v make_v such_o use_n of_o this_o seat_n above_o two_o year_n think_v of_o remorse_n come_v into_o his_o heart_n i_o believe_v say_v the_o holy_a bishop_n by_o divine_a inspiration_n which_o force_v the_o man_n to_o say_v alas_o sinner_n that_o i_o be_o why_o do_v i_o for_o my_o convenience_n make_v use_n of_o a_o seat_n frame_v of_o the_o tree_n which_o so_o holy_a a_o priest_n plant_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n whereupon_o he_o present_o dig_v a_o hole_n and_o put_v the_o seat_n into_o it_o have_v cut_v off_o the_o foot_n which_o support_v it_o and_o then_o cover_v it_o with_o earth_n the_o very_a next_o spring_n this_o dry_a bench_n sprout_v forth_o into_o green_a branch_n and_o prosper_v so_o well_o that_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v proceed_v from_o it_o several_a young_a tree_n of_o great_a height_n and_o which_o every_o year_n by_o our_o lord_n blessing_n sprout_v forth_o more_o and_o more_o about_o this_o time_n die_v st._n morchus_n or_o st._n mocchaeus_fw-la a_o british_a priest_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o saxon_a trouble_n he_o forsake_v his_o country_n and_o pass_v over_o to_o lugh_n or_o louth_n in_o ireland_n a_o pleasant_a place_n st._n patrick_n have_v former_o have_v a_o resolution_n to_o build_v a_o church_n there_o but_o be_v command_v by_o a_o angel_n to_o consign_v that_o place_n to_o this_o morchus_n short_o to_o come_v thither_o and_o end_v his_o day_n there_o in_o great_a sanctity_n as_o he_o do_v according_o he_o be_v often_o time_n visit_v by_o st._n patrick_n who_o disciple_n he_o become_v and_o take_v the_o care_n of_o 12_o leper_n recommend_v to_o he_o by_o st._n patrick_n he_o prophesy_v of_o the_o holy_a man_n columba_n and_o be_v after_o consecrate_a bishop_n of_o louth_n by_o st._n patrick_n as_o for_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o live_a 300_o year_n as_o a_o punishment_n inflict_v on_o he_o by_o st._n patrick_n it_o be_v just_o reject_v so_o also_o of_o his_o succeed_a st._n patrick_n in_o the_o see_v of_o armagh_n for_o good_a record_n put_v it_o out_o of_o doubt_n that_o st._n benignus_n be_v by_o he_o design_v for_o that_o succession_n in_o the_o year_n 539._o st._n kentigern_n be_v no_o more_o than_o 25_o year_n of_o age_n be_v consecrate_a bishop_n of_o glascow_n as_o for_o his_o wonderful_a birth_n it_o have_v already_o be_v relate_v and_o how_o his_o mother_n be_v preserve_v by_o servanus_n he_o so_o much_o prosit_v under_o the_o instruction_n of_o servanus_n that_o he_o become_v his_o dear_o belove_a disciple_n afterward_o he_o go_v to_o glasco_n where_o he_o live_v alone_o in_o great_a abstinence_n until_o the_o king_n and_o clergy_n of_o the_o region_n now_o call_v gallway_n with_o other_o christian_n there_o which_o be_v but_o few_o choose_v he_o for_o their_o pastor_n and_o bishop_n notwithstanding_o the_o utmost_a resistance_n he_o can_v make_v they_o send_v for_o one_o single_a bishop_n out_o of_o ireland_n who_o they_o cause_v to_o consecrate_v st._n kentigern_n after_o the_o then_o usual_a custom_n among_o the_o britain_n and_o scot_n for_o at_o that_o time_n a_o practice_n have_v get_v foot_v to_o use_v no_o other_o ceremony_n in_o the_o consecration_n of_o a_o bishop_n but_o only_o the_o infusion_n of_o sacred_a chrism_n on_o their_o head_n with_o invocation_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n benediction_n and_o imposition_n of_o hand_n for_o these_o islander_n remove_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o continual_a invasion_n of_o pagan_n be_v become_v ignorant_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n condescend_v to_o they_o and_o admit_v a_o excuse_n in_o this_o regard_n so_o as_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n do_v not_o touch_v they_o notwithstanding_o as_o be_v hereafter_o mention_v st._n kentigern_n make_v ample_a satisfaction_n for_o this_o defect_n his_o diocese_n extend_v itself_o according_a to_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cumbria_n from_o the_o famous_a wall_n former_o build_v to_o secure_v the_o britain_n reach_v from_o sea_n to_o sea_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n ford_n or_o scotish-sea_n the_o defect_n in_o this_o consecration_n be_v first_o his_o age_n for_o at_o a_o council_n hold_v then_o not_o long_o before_o a_o decree_n be_v make_v that_o no_o metropolitan_a shall_v presume_v to_o ordain_v any_o one_o bishop_n before_o he_o arrive_v to_o 30_o year_n the_o age_n of_o a_o perfect_a man_n lest_o he_o shall_v through_o youth_n incur_v some_o error_n second_o the_o first_o nicene_n council_n order_v that_o if_o any_o one_o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n without_o the_o judgement_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a he_o be_v forbid_v to_o exercise_v his_o episcopal_a function_n and_o in_o this_o ordination_n of_o st._n kentigern_n there_o be_v no_o consent_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a nor_o so_o much_o as_o concurrence_n of_o any_o neighbour_a bishop_n three_o the_o first_o canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n confirm_v by_o many_o counsel_n enjoin_v that_o every_o bishop_n shall_v be_v ordain_v by_o at_o least_o two_o or_o three_o bishop_n whereas_o st._n kentigern_n be_v consecrate_a by_o one_o single_a bishop_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n of_o a_o foreign_a nation_n four_o in_o the_o consecration_n of_o bishop_n the_o ancient_a father_n for_o the_o dignity_n of_o that_o degree_n ordain_v many_o rite_n to_o be_v observe_v beside_o such_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o essence_n of_o that_o sacrament_n as_o anoint_v the_o head_n with_o chrism_n with_o invocation_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n sign_v the_o person_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n impositionof_n hand_n together_o with_o several_a other_o rite_n adjoin_v for_o the_o adorn_v the_o house_n of_o god_n the_o defect_n whereof_o do_v not_o vitiate_v the_o sacrament_n but_o the_o person_n only_o now_o in_o all_o these_o point_v some_o defect_n there_o be_v in_o the_o ordination_n of_o st._n kentigern_n which_o when_o he_o afterward_o call_v to_o mind_n cause_v great_a unquietness_n and_o remorse_n in_o he_o a_o custom_n introduce_v among_o britain_n to_o ordain_v thus_o imperfect_o creep_v in_o since_o the_o disturbance_n make_v by_o the_o saxon_n so_o as_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n be_v either_o forget_v or_o render_v unpracticable_a for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o metropolitan_o or_o at_o such_o distance_n that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v have_v most_o place_n want_v not_o only_a bishop_n but_o inhabitant_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a in_o the_o present_a case_n the_o very_a chrism_n be_v furnish_v out_o of_o ireland_n it_o therefore_o be_v manifest_a that_o these_o disorder_n be_v excusable_a because_o unavoidable_a but_o in_o peaceable_a time_n the_o practice_n be_v otherwise_o and_o the_o canon_n be_v due_o observe_v and_o the_o british_a faith_n unblemished_a and_o by_o this_o we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o britain_n in_o their_o ordination_n before_o st._n gregory_n time_n conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o not_o to_o the_o eastern_a as_o some_o will_v collect_v for_o in_o truth_n no_o eastern_a church_n can_v be_v find_v which_o neglect_v any_o of_o these_o ceremony_n however_o to_o be_v sure_o the_o britain_n in_o their_o discipline_n establish_v by_o counsel_n demand_v a_o confirmation_n from_o the_o see_v apostolic_a and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o demeanour_n of_o st._n kentigern_n himself_o for_o be_v after_o afflict_v in_o mind_n for_o those_o defect_n in_o his_o ordination_n he_o seek_v not_o council_n from_o any_o metropolitan_a but_o from_o the_o supreme_a bishop_n in_o rome_n to_o who_o the_o custody_n of_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n be_v commit_v and_o who_o have_v authority_n to_o enjoin_v the_o observation_n of_o they_o and_o punish_v and_o regulate_v the_o neglect_n therefore_o st._n kentigern_n as_o we_o find_v record_v go_v several_a time_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o candid_o lay_v open_v his_o life_n his_o election_n consecration_n and_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o it_o to_o st._n gregory_n the_o special_a apostle_n of_o the_o
by_o the_o prelate_n of_o that_o place_n he_o be_v send_v in_o mission_n to_o the_o scot_n to_o instruct_v that_o nation_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n where_o he_o suffer_v martyrdom_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o impious_a person_n some_o age_n after_o he_o become_v venerate_v as_o a_o saint_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o succeed_a bishop_n temple_n be_v dedicate_v to_o his_o honour_n which_o yet_o remain_v in_o that_o nation_n to_o confirm_v this_o we_o read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n david_n that_o when_o st._n david_n be_v holiness_n be_v spread_v abroad_o several_a prince_n forsake_v their_o kingdom_n retire_v to_o his_o monastery_n and_o that_o constantine_n king_n of_o the_o cornish-man_n or_o danmonii_n forsake_v his_o throne_n become_v a_o monk_n there_o and_o after_o some_o time_n spend_v in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n at_o last_o go_v into_o a_o far_a distant_a country_n where_o he_o build_v a_o monastery_n now_o it_o will_v be_v time_n to_o relate_v the_o great_a affliction_n and_o persecution_n which_o befall_v the_o famous_a and_o holy_a bishop_n st._n kentigern_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o constantine_n certain_a son_n of_o belial_n kinsman_n to_o king_n mark_n rise_v against_o the_o saint_n conspire_v his_o death_n whereupon_o be_v admonish_v by_o divine_a revelation_n he_o depart_v direct_v his_o journey_n to_o menevia_n where_o the_o holy_a bishop_n david_n flourish_v with_o all_o virtue_n near_o gaerleon_n he_o convert_v many_o to_o the_o faith_n and_o build_v a_o church_n be_v come_v to_o st._n david_n he_o abide_v with_o he_o some_o time_n and_o receive_v from_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o region_n cathwallam_n a_o place_n commodious_a for_o a_o monastery_n which_o have_v erect_v at_o egla_n elwy_a he_o fix_v there_o a_o episcopal_n see_v near_o that_o place_n there_o be_v a_o nobleman_n which_o often_o threaten_v and_o endeavour_v to_o expel_v he_o from_o thence_o who_o god_n therefore_o smite_v with_o blindness_n but_o upon_o the_o holy_a bishop_n prayer_n his_o sight_n be_v restore_v for_o which_o he_o become_v ever_o after_o helper_n and_o protector_n to_o the_o bishop_n there_o be_v assemble_v in_o that_o monastery_n no_o few_o than_o 945_o brethren_n who_o all_o live_v under_o monastical_a discipline_n serve_v god_n with_o great_a abstinence_n of_o which_o number_n 300._o who_o be_v illiterate_a he_o appoint_v to_o tilling_n the_o ground_n and_o guard_n of_o the_o cattle_n out_o of_o the_o monastery_n other_o 300._o he_o assign_v for_o prepare_v nourishment_n and_o perform_v other_o necessary_a work_n within_o the_o monastery_n and_o 365._o who_o be_v learned_a he_o depute_v to_o the_o celebrate_v divine_a office_n daily_o not_o any_o of_o which_o without_o great_a necessity_n will_v he_o permit_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o monastery_n but_o ordain_v they_o to_o attend_v there_o continual_o as_o in_o god_n sanctuary_n and_o this_o part_n of_o the_o convent_n he_o divide_v so_o into_o troop_n and_o company_n that_o when_o one_o have_v finish_v the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o the_o church_n another_o present_o enter_v and_o begin_v it_o again_o which_o be_v end_v a_o three_o without_o any_o delay_n enter_v by_o this_o mean_n prayer_n be_v offer_v in_o that_o church_n without_o intermission_n and_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n be_v always_o in_o their_o mouth_n among_o these_o there_o be_v one_o name_v asaph_n more_o especial_o illustrious_a for_o his_o descent_n and_o form_n who_o from_o his_o childhood_n shine_v bright_o both_o by_o virtue_n and_o miracle_n and_o daily_o endeavour_v to_o imitate_v his_o master_n in_o all_o sanctity_n and_o abstinence_n to_o he_o this_o man_n of_o god_n bear_v ever_o after_o a_o particular_a affection_n and_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o the_o monastery_n to_o his_o prudence_n and_o at_o last_o appoint_v he_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o bishopric_n as_o touch_v the_o forementioned_a nobleman_n who_o oppose_v this_o holy_a bishop_n it_o be_v write_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o st._n kentigern_n at_o first_o build_v a_o church_n of_o wood_n and_o lime_n but_o after_o he_o renew_v it_o of_o stone_n although_o he_o be_v therein_o much_o hinder_v and_o molest_v by_o a_o prince_n name_v malgo_n or_o maglocun_fw-fr who_o dwelling_n be_v six_o mile_n thence_o at_o deganwy_n but_o after_o be_v assuage_v he_o permit_v he_o to_o place_n there_o a_o episcopal_n see_v on_o which_o he_o bestow_v both_o ample_a possession_n and_o privilege_n as_o he_o do_v also_o upon_o the_o monastery_n the_o see_v be_v by_o some_o call_v elguy_a or_o llanelwy_a so_o name_v from_o the_o river_n elwy_n over_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v st._n kentigern_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n thereof_o but_o in_o succeed_a time_n it_o be_v call_v st._n asaph_n from_o the_o next_o succeed_a bishop_n of_o this_o prince_n malgo_n more_o hereafter_o st._n kentigern_n life_n be_v prolong_v till_o after_o st._n augustine_n the_o monk_n come_v into_o britain_n yet_o because_o his_o future_a action_n do_v not_o much_o relate_v to_o the_o general_a affair_n of_o the_o british_a church_n we_o may_v well_o in_o this_o place_n sum_n up_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n he_o remain_v in_o cambria_n seventeen_o year_n exercise_v most_o perfect_o the_o function_n both_o of_o a_o abbot_n and_o after_o of_o a_o bishop_n at_o elwy_n till_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v recalled_a to_o his_o first_o bishopric_n at_o glasco_n in_o this_o admirable_a manner_n after_o that_o all_o his_o enemy_n in_o cambria_n have_v be_v consume_v by_o divers_a calamity_n and_o disease_n the_o inhahitant_n of_o that_o region_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v be_v so_o long_o exile_v through_o his_o absence_n have_v forsake_v the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o he_o have_v teach_v they_o and_o be_v return_v to_o their_o idolatry_n like_o dog_n to_o their_o vomit_n which_o apostasy_n of_o they_o it_o please_v god_n to_o puntsh_n by_o a_o grievous_a famine_n the_o earth_n the_o sea_n and_o all_o the_o element_n refuse_v their_o accustom_a aid_n and_o comfort_n to_o they_o but_o at_o length_n our_o lord_n be_v please_v to_o raise_v up_o a_o good_a king_n in_o that_o region_n name_v rederech_n who_o have_v be_v baptise_a by_o some_o of_o the_o disciple_n of_o st._n patrick_n and_o who_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o restore_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n in_o his_o kingdom_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o direct_v messenger_n with_o letter_n to_o st._n kentigern_n wherein_o he_o acquaint_v the_o saint_n that_o the_o man_n who_o seek_v his_o life_n be_v dead_a and_o beseech_v he_o that_o he_o will_v no_o long_o be_v absent_a from_o his_o flock_n for_o which_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o sacrifice_v his_o life_n st._n kentigern_n have_v receive_v the_o message_n prepare_v for_o his_o return_n and_o have_v appoint_v st._n asaph_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o elwy_a he_o attend_v with_o 600_o of_o his_o brethren_n take_v his_o journey_n to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o cambrian_o and_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o devout_a king_n and_o great_a number_n of_o his_o people_n give_v thanks_o to_o god_n for_o his_o presence_n upon_o who_o the_o holy_a man_n pronounce_v a_o solemn_a benediction_n after_o this_o he_o cry_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n i_o command_v all_o those_o who_o envy_v the_o salvation_n of_o man_n and_o resist_v the_o preach_a of_o god_n word_n to_o depart_v present_o from_o hence_o that_o they_o may_v be_v no_o hindrance_n to_o those_o who_o shall_v believe_v have_v say_v thus_o immediate_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o wicked_a spirit_n horrible_a to_o behold_v both_o for_o their_o stature_n and_o shape_v flee_v away_o from_o the_o company_n which_o cause_v a_o wonderful_a fear_n and_o tremble_a in_o they_o but_o the_o holy_a man_n encourage_v and_o comfort_v they_o let_v they_o see_v visible_o who_o they_o be_v in_o who_o they_o have_v believe_v and_o by_o who_o they_o have_v be_v induce_v to_o adore_v dumb_a idol_n or_o the_o element_n which_o be_v creature_n appoint_v by_o god_n for_o their_o use_n and_o service_n and_o for_o woden_n who_o by_o the_o seduction_n of_o the_o saxon_n they_o esteem_v their_o principal_a god_n and_o to_o who_o honour_n they_o consecrate_a the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o week_n he_o show_v that_o he_o be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o mortal_a man_n who_o have_v be_v king_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o ancestor_n to_o several_a nation_n that_o his_o body_n be_v then_o dissolve_v into_o dust_n and_o his_o soul_n torment_v in_o hell_n fire_n for_o ever_o when_o he_o have_v say_v this_o with_o other_o speech_n in_o explanation_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n the_o ground_n on_o which_o he_o sit_v in_o a_o plain_a field_n call_v holdelin_n swell_v up_o under_o he_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o all_o so_o
write_n of_o theodoret_n against_o st._n cyril_n since_o st._n cyril_n himself_o and_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n have_v require_v no_o other_o satisfaction_n from_o he_o but_o only_o to_o pronounce_v anathema_n against_o nestorius_n which_o he_o do_v and_o as_o for_o the_o epistle_n of_o ibas_n no_o discussion_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o it_o after_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n this_o constitutum_fw-la the_o emperor_n contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n reserve_v to_o himself_o but_o withal_o acquaint_v the_o synod_n with_o vigilius_n his_o mind_n concern_v the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la which_o he_o have_v oftentime_o both_o by_o word_n and_o write_v express_v the_o synod_n proceed_v to_o a_o condemnation_n of_o they_o complain_v withal_o that_o the_o pope_n will_v not_o afford_v his_o presence_n to_o they_o after_o this_o definition_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o council_n the_o pope_n be_v in_o extreme_a anguish_n because_o he_o see_v how_o the_o western_a bishop_n will_v 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give_v to_o this_o unnecessary_a controversy_n all_o the_o western_a church_n except_v only_o the_o bishop_n of_o istria_n venice_n and_o liguria_n consent_v to_o it_o but_o these_o church_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o longobardi_n break_v into_o a_o open_a schism_n which_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o st._n gregory_n the_o great_a beside_o they_o we_o find_v no_o other_o church_n unsatisfy_a except_o ireland_n only_o to_o the_o bishop_n whereof_o st._n gregory_n a_o year_n before_o st._n kentigern_n journey_n to_o rome_n write_v a_o epistle_n in_o answer_n to_o one_o of_o they_o who_o have_v charge_v the_o roman_a see_v with_o injure_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n by_o condemn_v the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la but_o st._n gregory_n inform_v they_o that_o this_o controversy_n do_v not_o at_o all_o touch_n the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o person_n only_o of_o two_o or_o three_o bishop_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n be_v entire_a both_o with_o those_o who_o oppugn_v and_o those_o who_o defend_v the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la and_o therefore_o none_o can_v have_v just_a cause_n to_o make_v a_o rent_n in_o the_o church_n upon_o so_o trifle_v a_o quarrel_n this_o answer_n of_o the_o pope_n seem_n to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o irish_a for_o several_a epistle_n afterward_o past_a from_o he_o to_o they_o as_o unanimous_a brethren_n instruct_v they_o touch_v the_o rite_n in_o baptism_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v to_o be_v administer_v to_o those_o who_o return_v from_o the_o nestorian_a heresy_n etc._n etc._n this_o controversy_n be_v hot_o agitate_a when_o st._n kentigern_n go_v to_o rome_n and_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v a_o considerable_a motive_n of_o his_o journey_n especial_o in_o regard_n a_o irish_a bishop_n call_v albanus_n go_v thither_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o although_o the_o british_a church_n be_v not_o where_o tax_v for_o partake_v with_o those_o who_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o roman_a see_v yet_o it_o may_v well_o become_v the_o zeal_n of_o so_o holy_a a_o bishop_n as_o st._n kentigern_n to_o inform_v himself_o true_o of_o the_o state_n of_o such_o a_o controversy_n as_o have_v be_v therefore_o the_o more_o at_o large_a set_v down_o the_o man_n of_o god_n st._n kentigern_n after_o his_o return_n from_o rome_n be_v wear_v away_o with_o age_n for_o he_o be_v 85_o year_n old_a have_v his_o nerve_n so_o dissolve_v that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o sustain_v his_o jaw_n by_o tie_v a_o linen_n ribbon_n about_o his_o head_n which_o come_v under_o his_o chin_n that_o with_o the_o less_o trouble_n he_o may_v pronounce_v his_o word_n this_o dissolution_n of_o his_o nerve_n be_v promise_v he_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n to_o the_o end_n that_o since_o his_o whole_a life_n have_v be_v a_o continual_a martyrdom_n by_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o our_o lord_n his_o death_n may_v be_v mild_a and_o easy_a then_o that_o of_o other_o man_n ordinary_o at_o length_n call_v together_o his_o disciple_n he_o earnest_o exhort_v they_o to_o continue_v their_o observance_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o holy_a religion_n their_o mutual_a charity_n peace_n hospitality_n their_o diligence_n in_o read_v and_o prayer_n he_o bequeath_v to_o they_o earnest_n and_o efficacious_a precept_n firm_o to_o obey_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o holy_a roman_a church_n after_o which_o exhortation_n he_o depart_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o fame_n of_o his_o sanctity_n soon_o after_o his_o death_n be_v every_o where_o spread_v by_o a_o world_n of_o miracle_n as_o many_o author_n relate_v constantine_n beforementioned_a be_v dead_a or_o remove_v aurelius_n conanus_fw-la his_o nephew_n a_o young_a man_n of_o extraordinary_a worth_n and_o well_o deserve_v the_o crown_n as_o some_o report_n succeed_v he_o his_o only_a fault_n be_v that_o he_o be_v give_v to_o civil_a contention_n he_o cast_v into_o prison_n his_o uncle_n to_o who_o the_o crown_n of_o right_o belong_v and_o murder_v two_o of_o his_o son_n who_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n to_o the_o kingdom_n which_o ambition_n and_o cruelty_n perhaps_o occasion_v some_o of_o our_o historian_n to_o charge_v he_o with_o the_o murder_n of_o constantine_n his_o predecessor_n gildas_n also_o accuse_v he_o of_o many_o horrid_a crime_n for_o which_o he_o denounce_v to_o he_o a_o short_a reign_n and_o endless_a misery_n matthew_z of_o westminster_n allow_v he_o 30_o year_n rule_n but_o true_a chronology_n not_o above_o four_o in_o the_o three_o whereof_o while_o the_o british_a province_n consume_v themselves_o in_o civil_a contention_n a_o new_a and_o powerful_a kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o northumber_n in_o this_o manner_n hengist_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o kent_n send_v his_o brother_n otha_n into_o those_o northern_a part_n with_o his_o son_n ebusa_n man_n of_o great_a courage_n experience_n and_o nobility_n as_o derive_v their_o descent_n from_o woden_n who_o have_v three_o son_n weldege_n withlege_n and_o beldege_n from_o the_o elder_a descend_v the_o king_n of_o kent_n from_o the_o second_o the_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o from_o the_o three_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o northumber_n who_o first_o king_n ida_n reckon_v himself_o the_o ten_o from_o woden_n now_o otha_n and_o ebussa_n the_o first_o saxon_n which_o bring_v a_o army_n into_o those_o northern_a part_n fight_v many_o battle_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o have_v conquer_a those_o which_o resist_v they_o take_v the_o rest_n into_o their_o protection_n notwithstanding_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n for_o many_o year_n content_v themselves_o with_o the_o title_n of_o governor_n or_o duke_n acknowledge_v a_o submission_n unto_o and_o dependence_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n but_o in_o the_o 99th_o year_n after_o their_o first_o arrival_n they_o assume_v the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o king_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v call_v ida_n other_o affirm_v that_o the_o region_n of_o northumber_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n that_o which_o be_v more_o northern_a extend_v itself_o from_o the_o bay_n of_o edinburgh_n to_o the_o pict_n wall_n inhabit_v by_o the_o bernician_o the_o other_o reach_v from_o the_o pict_n wall_n to_o the_o river_n humber_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o deiri_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n ancient_o contain_v the_o province_n of_o the_o pict_n laudon_n northumberland_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n durham_n york_n and_o lancaster_n this_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o live_v of_o several_a saint_n say_v to_o have_v live_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n this_o division_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o ida_n who_o leave_v his_o son_n to_o govern_v the_o deiri_n fix_v his_o own_o habitation_n among_o the_o bernician_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la die_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o