pitied their adversaries boiled in all wrath and all hope of life past yet then was God with them and they joyful as with the man that cried Austin He is câ—me 4. Yea thus doth God weaken Flesh by dissannuling the hope thereof and makes his power known in fleshlie weaknesse for he both secretlie upholds at present and sends help when all is past hope SERMON XXI Isa 9.6 7 8. For unto us a child is born and unto us a son is given the Government shall be upon his shoulders IN this Chapter he comforts the Church against all darknesse and desolation threatned in the seventh eigth chapters and that by promise of the Messiah alluding to these calamities that came both by Tilgath Pileazer 2 Kings 15. And that great Salmanazer King of Assiria where all Israel was led captive 2 Kings 17. And thirdly yet greater when Zenaucharib came upon them in the dayes of Hezekiah with two hundred thousand souldiers and railed on the living God even in that darkness when they had no hope of safety Then Hezekiah spred his letter before the Lord and Isaiah the Prophet brought the message of safetie and that without the power of Israel or any man God would overcome and so sent his Angel and slew one hundred fourscore and fifty thousand of the Assirians Armies and here saith he shall our deliverance be He shewes it shall not be by mans power no more than that For thou multiplied the Nations that is of Israel they had a greater Army than before yet more afraid but now they rejoyce as men in harvest He shewes the reason for the yoke and burden of the oppressor is removed and that without the power of Israel even as in the day of Midian then A comparison of these every battel is with blood but this shalt be with consuming fire Thou hast multiplied the Nations but not increased the joy Jerusalem had again gathered strength yet behold greater fear than before 1 King 19. First for he never left afflicting till he had wasted all their strength and put them past it till they bowed down in humility and fear and spred the letter before the Lord then comes the Angel so with us So that It is not increasing our strength wisdom or any gift that easeth or rejoyceth the heart indeed but man walking in faith fear and humility and love shall be comforted in God Thus the Philistins and Goliah and David but still worse thereby So the fool Luk. 12. Jerem. 10. Let not the wise man rejoyce 1. For we are kept by the power of Faith unto Salvation 2. It is the mourner that is comforted not the joyful yea the poor that is inriched and the rich sent empty away Sowe in tears and reap in joy 3. For hereby is the great power of God manifested 1. Thus we see the World still multiplies riches and wealth but not joy increased so we all strive for this and that guilt knowledge righteousnesse c. And so we multiply our strength conceit of Power in man as though he would overcome the King of Ashur yet this still riseth in man but is the greatest opposite to Faith of all things 2. Happy is he that casts down all and spreads the heart before the Lord who in himself trembles in every thing and flies by faith to God the Angel shall come in time man shall overcome as Gideon did Judges 27. God took from him all his strength aâ— 1. All that were fearful and all that lay down to drink so with us 1. He takes away Infidelity which was fearful 2. Earthlinesse and moves man to suffer and then in that wearied and tyred estate he gives victorie to Gideon So that Mans victorie is obtained in weaknesse of man by the power of God and till God have taken from him that strength and wisdom whereby he standeth he never conquers as Paul When I am weak then am I strong of my self not able to think a good thought but through his grace able to do all things 1. For fear weaknesse goes before faith then faith follows and if faith be preserved then man is safe but if a man waxe strong in conceit then farewell faith fear and then hardnesse comes All the whole Scripture workes to bring man down that he might rest in God though he feel no strength though he feel no reason though be be in darknesse yet the promise in Christ dwells in all these 2. For God is not in thunder earthquake winds but in the soft still voice resting heart of man in him 1. But man hath witt and lives by it will followes is power and guardes but all will fail For where Infidelity is or those that went on in worldlinesse these were sent back for there was thirty two thousand but ten thousand went and of these all but three hundred that kneeled down to drink So with us most turn back from Christs battle through infidelity and others that seem to follow Christ most are subdued by the World only a few content with present state follow the Lord in Faith For in the most things we do fear through distrust or else are stopped and cast back through the love of ease that we overcome not as in the day of Midian God sends his spirit into tender soft hearts but all things else are dry then when the heart is refreshed and strengthened he sends his blessing in all he takes in hand To Hezekiah the sign was this year eat whatsoever groweth of it self and the next year without sowing So to us He feeds us his own fulnesse without any help of man or nature and then enables man to be a husband in the Church of Christ and this shal be like joy in harvest-tide Psal 33. These battels were with noise tumbling in blood but this by the feeling of Wrath and Indignation which at last shall fall upon the power of Satan through the love of Christ and consume them For unto us a child is born Here is a Prophesie of Christ and his Kingdom and Government 1 His Person is described unto us with his Title and Office 2. His Kingdom and manner thereof 3. The cause or fountain of all this zeal of Love unto us hâ—re he shews the Proprietie Right that believers have in Christ and by this Union the Victore comes So that Christ truely born to man and living and ruling in the heart of man and man subject to Christ is the Food Fountain of all good Wisdom Happinesse to man He is the Seed of the Woman that breaks the Serpents head He is our Wisdom and Righteousnesse and Peace and our Life For all live through him Paul through him was able to do all things He is the way the Truth and the Life Joh. 14. If you abide in Me and my Word abide in you ask and it shall be given you Christ is that Word of Faith by which all things
Faith and then he shal be born unto us But man is loath to sit in darknesse and death yet the Kingdom of God never comes but to repenting hearts Repent for the Kingdom of God is at hand 2. As also When we think because of this and that qualitie or diligence or repentance or humilitie he should come Nay he must not be bound by man nor to man by nothing but his own Word and he will thus crosse mans fleshly hopes when thou thinks thy fell the nearest thou art the farthest off and when thou findest thy self the farthest off then thou art the nearest And it is a thing to be noted That Christ came into the World when the Jewes went everie one to his own Citie to be taxed even when they went to acknowledge their bondage and captivitie under the Romans then was Christ born which is also to be observed spiritually viz. When everie man in his own heart lives in bondage fear and captivated by Satan and hath no power to redeem himself but confesseth his thraldom and lyes under it then is Christ born unto the heart for he came to deliver the Captives 4. As also that the Church was now at a great want for the Scepter was departed from Judah and no Prophet was left in Israel as Psal 74. None the guide or teach them nothing left but the word of Promise which seemed to be void and God to have forsaken them And now Christ comes and is born so it is with us And there were Shepherds in the Countrey Here Christs birth is manifested First obscurelie to poor Shepherds and these must carry the tydings of great Joy wherein note that vvonderful humility and lovv estate vvherein Christ appeared to the World though he vvas the great Lord of Heaven and Earth Wherein note Christs vvay viz. That the way of Christ from the first to the last in accomplishing Mans Redemption is in povertie lowlinesse and deep humilitie of Heart far separated from the World and the riches and glory thereof Phil. 2. He was equal with God c. yet took on him the form of a servant Isa 5.3 He hath neither form nor beauty nothing seen why we should desire him he was despised and rejected of men a man of sorrows and had experience of Infirmities we hid our faces from him and esteemed him not the rich of the world cared not for him The greâ— Doctors and wise of the World despised him he soughâ— not his own glory but the good of all he was still among the poor and halt and blind and beggars and had not whereon to lay his head his message was carried by fishers and ignorant men 1. This was the Wisdom of the Father that the eminence of the Parties nor the wisdom of man should not cause his Gospel to be believed but the Evidence of the Truth according to the ancient Prophesies He will not have the Gospel to be credited because of Man but Man for the Gospel 2. This he doth to keep man lowe that he may see nothing to lift him up in the World but the word of Truth 3. And to shew the difference betwixt his Kingdom and the Kingdom of the World who only seeks high things stands in glorie and outward respects but his in poverty and miserie Though in that low estate God manifested such a glorie and power as the World was not capable of For He was a greater Conquerour than Cesar Pompey or Alexander for they subdued a few Kingdoms and yet slaves to their own vain glory and lusts but he overcame the whole World and Hell too that he cared nor a rash for it and yet but lodged in a manger And this is the way that the mindly low that it rise not after the World but so raised by Faith that it tramples it under foot For as the Heathen man could say He is valiant not only who kills Lyons Bears and wilde beasts but he who overcomes his own passion so in Christ 4. For the daily life of man in himself is repentance or securitie and pride that he so live in himselâ— that Sin and the World is a burden to him Yea that have still that opinion of himself that the World had of Christ yea that as he was counted the greatest sinner of the World by the World that he was ignorant and a deceiver so that man see and feel the sins of all men in himself that he beheld no good in anything but in Christ nor no evil in any thing but in himself This keeps him in the manger and among poor Shepherds 1. How far then are we from Christs birth or way who only seek to be great in the World which all strive at it is not a manger or a stable that will fit them but like Lords of the Earth seek preheminence This poverty of Christ becomes a stone to them whom nothing can please but riches and greatnesse 2. Others who imagine themselves to be born of God because of this and that good quality and still strain at high things thereby to draw near to God But this way they are farther of for all Gods people are born in humility and live lowly and humblie even in the stable that is well pleased with any thing and so advanced by Gods free gift for which they praise him 3. What though we be base and fools in the eyes of the World and that we want the glory thereof it was so with Christ nay it is our freedom if we want it or having it care not for it Now as it was the Fathers will that Christ should be born in a Stable and published by Shepherds so it is his will that thou art poor and despised but he had a care of his Son he will also bring thee through it though with lesse pomp yet with as much ease and at death no difference but only that thou with Christ will willingly part with it and he with much grief and sorrow 4. We hear many say They would have succoured Christ better but thou hatest him in his members What good doest thou to them The Angel of the Lord came upon them He came to reveal this great mystery to shew the truth of all the promises now accomplished none able to do it but an Angel from Heaven viz. an heavenly messenger so that No understanding of the Mystery of Christ or seeing the truth of the Promise accomplished but as it is revealed and freely given from above Man in nature perceives not the things of God 1 Joh. 4. There is an anointing from above that teacheth all things and none can say that Jesus is the Christ but by the Holy Ghost though we think that Jesus is the Christ and Saviour Yet we think but after the flesh but his wonderful Love Truth Power bitternesse of Sufferings Victory over Hell and Death not known by comprehending but revealed to poor and miserable minds from above 1. For the Father hath hid all
left but naked Christ a poor despised man Let the Worlding know that there wil come a scattering night where thou and thy guilty portion must part horror possesse thy mind which all thy Wealth will not quiet Yea thy Father and Mother Childern c. will be found too light in that day Yea thy joy in thy Works and Knowledge Then will he say Bring out thy Righteousnesse and all thy qualities of holinesse thy joy and comfort thy Manna laid up nothing then will serve but praying to escape that hour yet shall not but believing that his grace is sufficient But we drink down sorrow like beasts or we hide as under the World or we make an aggreement and put it off We call for Mountains and high devotions to cover us but all this would not free Job nor preserve Jeremiah but down they must So the time will come that God will either by his Word and affliction try us as by fire and then shall we curse the day of our Birth or else try us at Judgement and say What have I done unto thee Wherein have I failed thee what hast thou wanted I warned thee of this night and told thee of this time but thou would not believe thy Blood be upon thine own head But I have prayed for thee How shall man do in this day of Wrath yet here is a friend at back Christ praying as to the men in the Ship and he gone into a mountain to pray So here he knew the sorrows of his people as a Man of sorrows and so prayed for them So that here we see the brotherly care of Christ So that That in great Dangers and Weaknesse of man Christ doth and is readiest to help What care had he of his Disciples and how earnestly prayed he for them Isa 63. In all their afflictions he was afflicted he leaves the ninetie and nine in the Wildernesse and seeks the lost sheep Heb. 6. VVe have a faithful High Priest touched with our Infirmities Like a loving brother if his brother be overlaid he pitieth his weaknesse and helps him if he be beat he stands by and cryes if he want he gives him half Or as the husband helps his Wife runs rides to do her good For though he was the Word of the Father yet he became a High Priest and fellow-feele of our infirmities he was given as a Testimony and witnesse to the People and the first begotten of many 1. What then are those high mystical Speculations and Comprehensions of Christ making him so high like speculative Angels This is but an airy Christ but our Christ is low and among us suffering watching praying with us and for us He comes not for these high thoughts but for pure and contrite spirits 2. What a hearting is this in trouble to endure when Christ like a husband is present in well and in woe We think our case miserable we bear the burden of sin lo he was forsaken and sick he swate water and blood he bears our weaknesse but who feel it he pities our tears but who sheds them he hears our cryes but who makes them So that all high thoughted Religion is not of Christ but of the Devil He came to bring down high mountains and Imaginations We see then that praying believers have a Friend at back praying when we are suffering Friends may sail and Riches may vanish and life taken away but he endures yesterday to day and the same for ever If then we are weak miserable Christ is never wanting That thy Faith fail not And then let him do his worst while thou sticks to me and goes with me through death and hell So that The only way of safety in all straits is a praying and believing heart and while these continue nothing can prevail Psalm 107. They cried in their distresse and he heard them we are kept by the power of God through Faith unto Salvation 1 Pet. 6 8. When stedfast resist in the Faith Psalm 9. They that know thy Name trust in thâ—e 1. For them their cause is wholly committed to God and to his Mercy 2. These are the weapons that overcomes by suffering 3. These overcome the World and crucifie the flesh which only worke our bayne 1. But our mouths are stopped and hearts straitned We live by conceits only we are full and pray not Want makes man pray and weaknesse him believe And so Satan never overcomes none but wise strong men these Christ rejects 2. But the time may come when we shall cry and not be heard whatever stops straitens and hinders prayer is a snare But O Praying dayes are gone But Lord increase Faith in all our hearts When thou art converted strengthen thy â—rethren This is the monition that Christ left and thou must go through much fear and have experience of sorrows yet faith shall overcome though Infidelity seem to overcome yet shall faith discover it and then by renewing Repentance Faith shall restore thee So that note That the faith and comfort of a man being over-clouded and covered is renewed by daily Repentance as in David and Peter and the Incestuous man 1. For as Christs Kingdom comes only to repenting hearts at the first and as Sin in the World by accident brought Christ into the World So sense of sin in mans heart brings Christ thither 2. Here is way made in mans heart for mercy and joy in Christ the heart driven to seek him in earnest 3. Though man build hay and stuble on this foundation yet God will destroy them by Fire the Crosse and bring back Israel with joy that went out weeping 1. But herein it is that our Faith is turned to a dead and fleshly security because repenting dayes are gone we did repent and felt the bitternesse of sin but it is all removed and joy and freedom is come thou become secure so that thus turns the eye from our selves and Christ too and so repentance is hid from our hearts Is sin lesse odious to God than before or doth he more tollerate it in thee than others Art thou not more guilty having felt his love to turn from him Is not thy Pride and Self-Will and Love thy security and high thoughts as odious to him and as great rebellion in thee as was the wanton sins in the days of thy Ignorance Hast not thou as much need of his grace and power to preserve thee as ever thou had to receive them Shall we sin because we are not under the Law but under grace Nay as hard shall thou be sifted but I will bring thee back by deep Repentance and thy Faith shall revive though for the present it fail 2. So that Faith is not preserved but by deep daily humilitie and repentance As Saint Paul though he was partaker of great gifts and more experience of Gods love and power than thousands yet hereby was it preserved He stil rejoyced in infirmities when he was weak
when he sits crying ouâ— of himself O wretch that I am that hath thus abused my good father cast away my self and know not what to do but dy and perish Then he appears and â—owns on him a while but after his heart be brust with sorrow the faâ—her can no longer refrain but smiles and comforts him as Joseph to his brethren For He came to seek and save that which was lâ—st He came to redeem the captive spirit of man that was locked up in fleshly bands and his own guilt Not to ease the captive flesh of man for many great afflictions ly on many whom He never easeâ—h because man cannot have his own Will and Lust and World and Ease and Glory but these he pities not But when the spirit mourns after God and cannot be comforted by all the world but sits in ashes and cryes in the night the Sun then breaks out and joy comes in the morning But nothing is a burthen to the spirit of man but sin and guilt and weakâ—esse for other afflictions are burthens to the flesh and they are helped But in the afflicted spirit there is such a depth of miserie that nothing can help but His Love Spirit that He hath promised As nothing can ease the heart of a rebellious child but reconciliation with the Father all â—hat man can do to help can but strengthen â—â—â—â—â—m His Love only stays the heart by Faith all things dâ— but only put off and that by stâ—â—â—gthening conceit buâ— it returns again with greater violence like â— wound ill healed But this shews that we have little of Christs comâ—any save only His name among us we talk of Him dispute and follow Him up and down to the Temple and seem to sat by His side but wâ—â—h proud hardened hearts Nay I judge whether thou art as well with Him as without Him for any good thou hast by Him save only a heartless helpless hope if thou may have the World thou seeks no more If thou have no more joy than thou hast with him it will prove but small Nay we are not for His presence like an adulterous Wife that cares not for her Husbands presence but if ever that heart be turned by Repentance and possest of its own guilt then none but He. Others thinks to procure His presence by trimming and garnishing a fair out-side profession of Christ and think if they were more holy and righteous then He would surely come but we thus make a Christ to our selves But woe to that Righteousnesse that hides Repentance and hardens the heart Woe be to that Presumption that is lifted up above Mercie Woe be to that Conceit of believing that joyns hands with the World and shuts man up in self-love and woe to that Hardnesse of heartâ— that despiseth long suffering and heaps up Wrath against the day of Wrath. And hence we see that where Repentance is hid from man Gods love and pity are far from him whatever we have it matters not how Wise Righteous Holy Rich or Youthful we are if any Hardnesse of heart goes with all But we are full and sit as Queens and want nothing Yet the day is coming when we shal seek Him and shal not find Him when all shall fail us and we afraid to hear of His presence when He shall sit as Judge to judge the World then shall we cry O where is he now that we despised and set so lighâ— by And then weep with Esau and say Father hast thâ— not one blessing left Bless me even me also Then shal he answer nay These are blessed and shall be blesseâ— thou hast had the fulnesse of the earth for thy portion bâ— my love and mercy thou regarded not In his pity and love he redeemed and bare them Heâ— is the continuance of his love notwithstanding theiâ— dayly falling off yet he guided and bare them as 〈◊〉 nurse in his arms all the ancient dayes as he choosâ— them in love and pity and remains faithful to Abrâ—ham and his seed So that As Gods love and pity without any thing in man is the first fountain of life to man and only cause of his happiness so is the same Love Goodnesse and Power the dayly preservation and guide of man in the way of happiness through Faith As Paul by the grace of God I am that I am not I but the grace of God in me therefore doth the Lord so often remember Israel of his deliverance out of Egypt the promise to Abraham that they might look at that Law and depend on that Promise How came Israel out of all these straits but that God still pityed and forgave them as David how he prayed to be guided and preserved and relieved dayly from God And this the Apostle strove for that nothing might stand in the heart of man after grace received but the same grace still and further beats down all things else but this For is not man as weak in himself and Satan and the Flesh as strong as ever Is not man as sinful and His grace and help as needful as ever For Paul of himself could not live but Christ lived in him and he waited therein He hath delivered and will deliver me Christ did not worke properly for himself for man to guide himself by his own power for this is not in man but in Christ who is his Safetie Peace Righteousnesse and Holinesse and all for Israel was not able to stand before any enemie when they forsook the Covenant for what shall uphold man under the cross but his love and pity when all fails As the Martyrs was it their wit or power or strength of heart that preserved them No but the Power and Truth of Christ through Faith For as the child hath nothing of his own but lives at the fathers appointment and providence so we See then it is not as wise unbelieving men imagine that after the mysterie of the Gospel be revealed and apprehended in flesh turns back with Israel and become wise and righteous and strong in themselves so it is with many that were sinners but God received them to mercy and now they worke it out beginning in the spirit but ending in the flesh and then think to recompence God Is God more beholden to thee than before or rather is not thy sinful lust and pride and worldly heart and hypocrisie as hateful to God now when thou hast the knowledge of his will as thou thinkest But these are commonly the greatest backsliders For though they stick unto Religion yet they fall from Christ in Religion and conceit and clothe themselves with his gifts The World is in their hearts Repentance gone Prayer dead Faith only in name So that to those he shal have just complaint one is rich in the World and cares not for his blessing but he will turn it to a curse another is wise to guide himself but will prove a fool and wander another is Righteous and rich in
Knowledge but a thief to God and his mercie most shut from him Whence God shall judge and say Thou of all others shouldest have trusted me thou profest my Name sat by my side but thou art the great thief of all for thou hast robbed me of my glorie thou ran from me in pride therefore thou of all others art the farthest off mercie See the wonderful love of God towards man that pities man that pities not himself When the sturdie Child hath run away yet having wrought his peace he calls him back by his Word and pardons him when the weak heart of man feels Danger and Wrath and feels no ease to comfort him when he is persecuted and knows not what to answer God puts a Word in his mouth What a fool then is man that hath such a pitiful Father attending for his good in all and yet runs to the World and flesh those cruel Tyrants and seeks help there So dayly mercie in God and miserie in man Faith in Gods Word is mans preservation Pray we then that the Truth of the Gospel Faith may be preached in the Church that man may have nothing to lean to but mercie but how hard is this new way to continue but we would stil have something to feel and lean to but not his mercie But they rebelled and vexed his Holie Spirit Such is the cursed nature and rebellious flesh of man So that Such is the rebellion of the fleshly nature of man that the more goodnesse and love God shews to man he is the more rebellious and wanton against God forgetful of himself to the losing of all Israel Jer. 2 David casts off God when his mountain was strong and Jude They turn the grace of God unto wantonnesse And I nourished a people and they have forsaken me they abused the Patience of God This is plain in experience though God hath given us all enough in the World that we see or may see his blessing who might have frustrated thy labour yet how lâ—the to depend on this blessing but would have all sure in the flesh by extremitie He hath verified and yet we have not trusted His Word but would have all in possession For the flâ—sh grows wanton by ease and fulnesse and it is the hardâ—st thing of all to enjoy fulnesse and yet the flesh not to be hardened thereby Tâ— keep Humilitie Repentance and Weaknesse a foot when we feel rest and peace but then man thinks it will never be night again Like a wanton child when he hath gotten what he would have casts off the father as the Prodigal till he had spent all How may we see it in children when parents have cockered them so that now they are the greatest vexation and they wish they were dead or had never been born For man dots on every thing that he quite forgets the fountain and makes it a foundation of future hopes Hence cometh so much looking at what we have seen and felt and reckoning up old store and thence arguing our present happinesse We are grown hardened and secure and it may be shal never taste the like again But what a cursed thing is the heart of man that God can do him no good but he turns it to evil as in all thou never prays nor seeks heartily to God but when need pincheth thee then thou cryes but if he ease thee thou casts Him off As Israel both in the wildernesse and Canaan to Dan and Beth-â—l and made agreement with the Canaanites and after led captive to killing of the Prophets and afterward to persecute Christ himself till they had lost all and all under a colour of Religion And so in the Worlding God hath given all it into his hand and he hath let into his heart made a god of it that World worldly mind as God he trusts it loves it above him saying This is it that must ease my heart so he grinds the poor and oppresseth the needy Others having tasted the goodnesse of God in Christ have cast off fear and thinks all is their own under pretence of Religion they are grown wanton and worlâ—ly out-right Others he hath pardoned a thousand times and they are grown wanton hardened and presumptuous to cast themselves down thinking but not believing that he will pardon what ever they have done Others have health and strength and do nothing but serve their own Lusts So that there is great danger in prosperitie there Satan traps man than man grows secure forgetful and wanton Watch for there is danger of the Devil shutting the heart in that fullnesse and so stops the currant of his grace No thriving in Religion but under the Crosse for man is never ought but then What a rebellions creature is man and untoward child that because God is good therefore he will be nought The Father cannot smile but the child grows way-ward but when God seems evil man is the best but do we provoke him to anger or our selves to our own destruction for he will say I did thee good and sent the Wealth Health Riches and would never have failed thee I sent my Spirit which thou grieved therefore thou must want the comfort thereof at need SERMON XX. Genesis 22.1 After these things God tempted Abraham and said Abraham Abraham and he said here am I. VVE have heard of Christs birth according to the Promise and the wonderful treasure of all good that was to be conveyed to the Church by him the Church conceived joy because they expected a Messiah was to come and great hope offered by him but no sooner was he come but he was hunted with miseries and never had rest in the flesh till death was conspired and accomplished that so mans faiâ—h might not be in the arm of flesh but in the power and mercie of God This we may plainly see in this storie figured than which not a more lively typ in the Scriptures for Isaac being born according to the Promise it could not be but Abraham rejoyced and might have great hope even in Reason that the Promise might go on but that God might purge this he takes Isaac away in the flesh that the puritie of Abrahams Faith might appear to all the World In this Chapter is laid down the Storie of Abraham and Isaac his Son 1. The offering of Isaac at Gods Commandment 2. The Confirmation of the Promise renewing of the Covenant 3. The posteritie of Nahor and familie of Rebecca in offering of Isaac note 1. The Purpose and Commandment of God as a tryal to Abraham 2. The expectation of the Commandment and Abrahams obedience in the Command 1. The Time after these things 2. The Author God said to Abraham 3 The scope that is to 〈◊〉 Abraham In AbrahaÌ„ we note 1. The expectation of the Commandment 2. His obedience against nature in both overcoming as 1. His great power of Faith against Reason 2 Flesh which assaulted in diverse circumstances
After these things that is after the many tryals that Abraham had now comes the greatest of all for he had been sore tossed by nine trials as the Hebrews note and this is the tenth 1. Forsaking his Countrey and all 2. Fleeing into E yâ—e for Famine 3. Losse of his Wife and danger of his Life 4. War with four Kings for redeeming Lot 5. Desparing of Issue be married his maid 6. Is glad to put her away and Child too to please Sarah 7. Is circumcised being old 8. Looseth his Wife to Abimelech 9. Cast out Ishmael and his Mother Thus Abraham after he believed the promise and was assured of Gods protection was still exercised under the crosse that he might thereby have daily experience of Gods truth and love and that no fleshly reason might arise in him and now behold a greater than all these for these are but as the prick of a priâ— in regard of this but now Gâ—d comes even with a dart to strike him to the heart So that Abraham had now more need of Faith than ever yea After all these things So that After man be brought to Faith and believing the Promise yet such are the sufferings to be endured hereafter yet no constant safety and peace but by the daily exercise and life of Faith whereby he is to be preserved in all future dangers and temptations that in the flesh will light upon him The just shal live by Faith What wonderful assaults had David what fightings had Paul Satan seeks to devour who persist in Faith 1. For the rest of the sufferings of Christ are to be accomplished in the flesh 2. Manie are baptized into the truth that have not drunk of Christ Cup nor baptizâ—d into his death but slipping the hand of Faith lean to the flesh and overturned 3. For there is a fleshly heart to be purged and a World to be overcome whereunto the power of God and Faith of man are as requisite as all these Isaac must be slain And can the fleshly will of man overcome these 4. Thus God daily weakens the out-ward man and renews the inward that he may draw man to simplicitie of Faith Love and to have his abiding in God therefore will give him no rest else-where 1. Thus is man deceived when having had some light and love of God to shine in his dark Soul thinks all is done and Heaven obtained and so grows presumptuous instead of believing 2. Either proud because he imagines to have power over himself in all which is only in God or securely presumes on Gods power without either fear of Weaknesse or Life of Truth upholding him and so is dayly led into temptation 1. Thou shalt sometimes see the World smiling and offering a fair bait and portion and thy flesh gaping after it and thousands ensnared thereby 2. Sometimes good conceits and by thoughts from that thou knowest or from thy well qualified mind which thou thinks adds much to thy Faith but after these Isaac must die 3. Or sometimes want fear and trouble looks grim at thee and threatens the downfal of all and if Faith do not uphold thee how wilt thou stand nay thou shalt see secret lusts and desires and delights in thy heart ease and peace c. Which must all down so that if God keep not Faith alive in man wearie and uncertain is his way But let all lock for it after many temptations still greater behind one deep calls another for man by the abuse of the liberty of Faith grows secure and proud that must down by the crosse we think when it is fair it will never be soul and when we are rich we shall never be poor Nay but know that a quarter crosse must come to pull that down for that great enemy that is Death is not yet vanquished skin for skin and all for life so that the safe path of man is to settle in nothing but dwell with God for Abraham might think now all is safe seing Isaac is born and well grown but no safetie in that for after a calm comes a storm as we see it in the course of all things so in mans heart day and then night light and then darknesse God doth not take delight in afflicting his people but rather than they shall return to the world and delight and be deceived by the Flesh that his truth should seem a lie he will beat and strike the flesh to the death with one crosse after another till it be subdued 4. Thus we know God hath com'd near us with many afflictions and like Israel when it is past to fall to our courses again but he will come nearer at last till he bind us to himself that we dare not desire to start from him 5. And we see what brings temptations crosses that is to say when flesh makes use of Gods truth to its own advantage that man begins to think of ease and peace in the Flesh then must the crosse come or else thou wilt be lost 6. But where will be our refuge when Isaac must be slain for this will come we have now fulnesse health and peace and prosperity and mercies of God on every side but the day of temptation must come when we must part with our dearest sons and careful father thy kind mother and loving sister thy beloved world and life it self What then shall stay thee or whether wilt thou flee For be sure this day is coming on all Flesh O happy he that hath the Tâ—uth of God to sustain him and an obedient heart a subject will and a patient soul that day for to him only shall Isaac be raised from death and be life in death God did tempt and prove Abraham This a temptation of tryal for otherwise God tempts no man Jam. 1. Not that God was ignorant what was in him but that God might manifest to the world the power and simplicity of Abrahams Fai h and to shew what is the deliverance in all straits that all believers may be blessed with faithful Abel and Abraham So that God sent this temptation to the purifying of his faith and weakening of the Flesh that nothing might be left to Abraham but God and his power and Truth to rest on but God alone thus to Israel 1 Sam. 4. Deliver them into the hand of their enemies that their trust in the Ark might fail Thus to David when he had numbred the People and Psal 107. When his mountain was made strong For hereby he purifieth Faith like gold 1. Pet. 1. Peter must be winnowed as wheat for then all rejoicing is taken away in the flesh when World and all fails 1. For he seeth that man is apt to joyn with flesh against God therefore he keepeth this down by daylie suffering for man is lothe to lay hands on himself therefore doth he fight against it in man both by Word which if it prevaile not he adds blows to weaken the Flesh that so man may see
is total to all his will though never so hard to flesh and blood For these cannot enter into the Kingdom and if it be in God and for God why then not one as well as another for all are a like in him that is wholly given to God by Faith in him So Abraham went three dayes journey And yet saw nothing that Satan might all this while tempt and trye him and yet God still preserves him This is Gods dealing to believing man So that God usually tryes his to the bottom that they may be saved in the Faith and shew forth his power of truth and promise to all Thus Job and David Psal 77. Thus Paul Christ his Martyrers thus was Satan let loose upon Abraham 1. For while man is but crost a little he runs to other fleshly help from one shift to another as here Abraham might Reason though I be banished yet I have the Promise and though it be long deferred yet Isaac is now born but here God strikes down all these proppes at once 2. God doth thus worke good out of evil to man he lets Satan loose to beat and canvisse man in the flesh and drive him out for he is the God of the World and must rule there that he may drive man home to God but if man will make a Covenant with him and stay there he will be his Lord and reward him 3. Man wil catch hold of any thing before he be well drowned even a Leaf or Reed but God plungeth him into the deep then he calleth from thence 1. We have not yet resisted unto blood no temptation hath taken us but such as man can remove with the World or Reason fixed on the Truth revealed or qualities and so we get sin a hiding place in the flesh 2. Believers need yet a great deal of purging through affliction for still we retain something because of which we hope and believe but this is not plain dealing with God nor pure believing 3. But know that day will come when God will trye us to the bottom and leave neither Father nor Mother Wit nor Wisdom we shal be put past all our shifts in the flesh So that 4. We see what a doe God hath to bring man low enough hence it is that we are not enlivened enriched and made free in God because we are not poor weak and blind in the flesh but find ease there and rest 5. Thus God secretlie upholdeth his Children in affliction though themselves see not how they are preserved he still sends Life in Death who know not how they are raised Stay here and I and the Lad All left him and he left these behind So that If man go to ascend to God and meet him comfortablie in any strait no coming with Flesh and blood but leave these and fix on him in naked belief So David with Goliah so Christ was left alone none to assist 1. For flesh and blood cannot enter into the Kingdom of God and His wayes cannot be comprehended 2. Fleshly affection draw men to their own ends but Faith only layes hold on Christ these harden the heart give a hope without Faith which God wil not accept 3. These destroy Faith for the Soul cannot live on both thus would worldly men fain take the World to Heaven with them yea all are lothe to leave all behind but would have something to bear them companie what ever makes for hurting of mans flesh is mans death let Flesh know nothing nor rule nothing Then the Angel said Stay thy hand Here Abraham is brought to the pits brink and sees no deliverance but only is preserved by Faith they saw nothing but death before them Isaac willing and Abraham readie and content both preserved by Faith and subjected So that It is impossible for man to meet death willingly or think thereof but only when lively power of Faith upholds and hath killed and crucified the Flesh and will thereof by the sufferings of Christ This made Paul willing to leave this tabernacle David to commend his spirit into the hands of God and Christ his life to the father and Martyrs to the fire 1. For Flesh fears destruction of it self and if it be not overcom'd and preserv'd by another power it dyes before the time death makes on end of all and leaves nothing neither father nor friends land nor riches but destroyes all for as here Isaac is gone all Abraham children at once the means of promise and also if that his life had been herein he had utterly failed 2. This is the great lust and enemie to be destroyed for skin for skin and all that a man hath will be give for his life and yet to this we must all passe it makes death so fearful to worldly hearts it leavs nothing to hold by other losses leave some hope of recoverie but this without Redemption and yet this will come we see it before our eyes even death coming when thou must part with thy dearest husband loving wife â—eâ—der children and kind brother friends lands world and all and see thy self gasping upon thy death-bed here see Isaac on the Alâ—ar and see how thou wilt hear it 3. Yea this makes death fearful to believers because the Flesh is not mortified but lives in them desires to live and because they live not in God would yet live in the world All put this day afaâ— off one is yet lusty and strong or is yet weak hopes to recover and yet never willing to commune with death because we live not in and by the death of the World another is old yet thinks he may yet laste many years So that Only the believing man in whom life is already overcome shal die chearfully as Paul who said I can die at Jerusalem He sees that death shall free him from the world the Flesh lust and all Stay thine hand Now God comes with help at a pinch when it is not expected if Abraham had a deâ—iring expectation of due deliverance this way God would yet have tryed him further but seeing past help and yet believing he comes So that God comes to help his people in the fittest time when man in reason sees no help in the world or in himself then is God ready at hand As at the Red sea so to Elisha when the King of Assiria had besieged him in Dothan there were mountains full of Chariots of fire So to David against Goliah Psal 107. Hungry and thirsty then they cried unto the Lord The Publicans cried Lord be merciful to me c 1. For at first God made all things out of nothing and so brings light out of darknesse and the poor to confound the rich 2. When the heart hath passed all fleshly power then he rests in faith for he hath nothing to trust to c. 3. Thereby are the sufferings of Christ accomplished in the Saints in earth as with the Martyrs when friends mourned strangers bewailed acquaintance
time love delight c. Yet God is shut out of all yea after experience of Gods love how freely do we return to the World again Religion then is an absolute yeelding our selves to God and his grace without reservation of thoughts â—hat Agag that great Captain of michief even Infideâ—itie and fleshly Confidence wherein Amalekite â—rusted yea the Infant and Suckling in broad Lusts â—pen these outward objects must be slain and that by 〈◊〉 pure believing and loving obedience to the Fathers â—ill here we see that all coverings will not serve the turn For when Samuel comes all is destroyed well-worth him that is open-hearted to confesse and live by mercie See the difference of mens double hearts that are still building up and excusing and alwayes on their own side to build up man But Faith sets a man against himself and alwayes on Gods side pulls him down and all things in man For often greatest noughtinesse is covered and hatched under pretence of Religion as that of Jezabel to Naboth See in the World what covering of lust and oppression what greedinesse when man thinks that for Religion he should be respected but Faith and Love teacheth no such thing Then Samuel said to Saul Hath the Lord as great delight So Samuel pursued him still by the Word of the Lord out of all holds and yet by the Word of the Lord opposeth his good seeming intent layed down by a question that Saul might make answer and be convinced in himself 1. He casts out all conceits of a Sacrifice to please God while the heart is not subject 2. He illustrats it by way of comparison of these two that is Obedience is better than Sacrifice 3. He amplifies it by the contraries for Rebellion is as the sin of Witch craft 4. He denounceth Gods righteous judgements against Saul wherein the cause is in Saul to declare the qualitie thereof The judgement it self hath rejected thee c. First note how Samuel pursues him till he make him yeeld at last to the judgement So that This the proper effect of the Gospel viz. The proper and kindly working of Gods Truth in man is still to bring man down and all things in him to lay him low in himself that he may be exalted through mercie iâ— Christ Let man denie himself and become a Fool saying In me dwells no good thing I am not able to think anâ— good thought all our Righteousnesse is as a filthy clout Phil. 3. All these are but drosse Thus the Word brings all Sacrifice to nought the Law given in Thunder to shake mans heart the Promise made freely without any respect of mans Righteousnesse that man may purely believe Nay and the power whereby all is accomplished is in God not in man that man liâ—e a begger daily may wait there Thus it brought Paul to his knees First brings man to fear and weaknesse before it bring him to Faith and it keeps him in fear that he may rest in God For man is grown proud and wise against God else he had never stood need of his Word for it should have been a living Word in his heart for ever as Paul The weapons of our warfare are mighty to bring down strong holds But see the very truth is perverted by man for though Samuel come to beat Saul of his hold yet he still finds other shifts l ke a wilie Fox So men grow wise and cunning and are listed up thereby yea most yeeld fleshly obedience to this spiritual truth and thereby becomes holie in conceit Others conceiving gloriously of Christ and thence grow high minded for knowledge puffs up and so becomes a man of high thoughts but that man in whom the Word lives and man by it keeps the eye inward towards himself and keeps down all high thoughts in a quiet sense of their own Weaknesse and Vanitie to attend with a crying and praying heart for mercie which is sweetly enjoy'd and not lifted up but man freed and not hardened thereby but out of feeling of himself is pitiful towards all judgeth none but himself This shews the wonderful power of Gods truth that it will make Saul to bow so of any man even Pharisees for the present though afterward they get up again Now it is not Sacrifice that he looks for but a believing loving heart So that All Service and Sacrifice that men seem to offer to God not flowing from a loving heart are nothing with him These are like the cutting off a dogs neck Isa 1. Who required these things at thy hand Psal 50 I reprove thee not because of thy Sacrifice wherewith shall I appear c. For he stands not need of thee neither can he be moved by them unlesse we think as Balaam with his seven Bollocks and Rams These are born of the flesh Children of the bond Woman and not of God nor by promise Righteousnesse is nothing when we make it away to Faith but when it is an expression of a believing heart then it is sweet Now it is not Sacrifice that he condemns but the cursed opinion that goes with it Like that in the Law a daily singing a daily sacrifice so with us when we do it with an evil intent and not out of a simple mind But we have one sacrifice that is Christ only who hath sacrificed life and all and that is it that pleaseth God Thus it is with us also our obedience is but to sacrifice to our God at Gilgall that is to purge sin and to please God that we may get an opinion that God is well pleased for that but this opinion maâ—s all it is not our obedience that is any thing to God in the Work but our yeelding heart For most have looking to that which they have done some looking at it as Pharaoh This crosseth the free sacrifice of love it is a great point of simplicitie in the hight of our obedience still to be more vile and this is the power of Faith for it shews from whence we had it not by our own power Nay when even in our own selves we are opposit to God he hath vouchsafed his grace The only sacrifice of God is a broken and contrite heart sacrifice thy self and it is in stead of all thy lusts desires case peace life and all and when thou hast done that thou shall have as Christ had victory over all a Resurrection a Freedom and a Glory and so shall sit at Christs right hand by Faith till all be subdued to thee and then man offers sacrifice of praise confessing his name not to purge sin but in expression of Gods love and manifestation and that in love and mercie and not in sacrifice Obedience is better than Sacrifice So that That which is accepted is an obedient heart subject to the Fathers will in love is the Life of all Religion and better then a thousand Sacrifices Isa 50. God opened mine ear and I was not disobedient and Samuel said Speak Lord
the Law may bring down mans high heart that he may depend on mercy Thus man grows more vile after a judgement to prevent it but no more yielding and obedient to â—scape it It may be God hath taken away thy wife thy husband and father thy stay and rest and yet thou onlie invents new devices to rise but returns not to God that smote thee But look for it if God have comâ— near thee and thou yet blind he will come nearer thee yet if he intend thee good Shall God be still mocked to see that nothing doth man good till his heart be brought down and flee all that he may rest in God For he hath as much to do to bring down thy wit as thy will and to destroy thy carnal confidence and draw thee from thy object All misery come in at the door that is by fleeing from God Yea thus doth God deal with his people children he delivers them into the hand of their enemies and then they think to worke it out and still God makes their works void then they seek to know all and he makes that void c. and suffers nought to prosper till man rest in Faith The Ark had remained in Shilo three hundred years from Jâ—shua's time as Jos 18.7 All the time of the Judges and now must for the security of Israel be removed away So that The long continuance of the Gospel is no argument to prove the perpetuity thereof in any place As to the Jewes and Churches of Asia and Corinth So when man grows more secure thereby God must remove it even so to man Thou hast lived in the light and peace with God but if a man grow wanton thereby the light will grow to darknesse If with Israel thou grow confident of these in thy self because of these priviledges they will not stand In the words note Israels fainting and trouble â—f heart upon their overthrow 1. Their fleshlie device for future safety 2. Their vain confidence in that device that it might save them 3. Their vain joy arising thence 4. The fear of the Philistins 5. Israels overthrow and losse of the Ark when the Lord had not given them the Victorie they fainted began to enquire and murmure as they did by the Word of Samuel but not by believing hearts but now because they had a Prophet they were strong enough So that A faithlesse way is a fearful fainting way and a fainting way is alwayes vexed and tormented at the heart by every crosse where faith waits not in subjection to Gods will and truth So the Disciples Why do you fear O you have little faith But saith David I will not fear what man can do unto me no not if ten thousands compasse me about Mat. 16. Peter was compassed with fear when Christ should suffer because he savoured not the things of God Nay Experience teacheth us that faithlesse men are ever afraid at every rumor of danger At the last day mens hearts shall fail them for fear of that day When a believing man with David Paul goes through all dangers with courage as those Heb. 11. And the Martyrs nay in mans self he shall find that when faith is darkened he fears every thing but when he believes 〈◊〉 overcomes all For man walks in darknesse therefore is the way so fearful as crosses threaten some ruine to mans fleshlie Kingdom which lust would not part with all he sees no other This is it that makes the World so full of fâ—ar yea other faith fear or security fills all nay everie crosse to the worlding gives a wound to the heart But What shall his case be when all shall be taken away Even so is all the Power and Will of man whereby he stands full of fear because he trusts not God Not a feâ—r in regard of our weaknesse and so attending on faith but a bottom fear for want of God his power and therefore a running to mans shifts No safe way to man then but by believing under the crosse and never to judge according to our selves but still sâ—â—ing and feeling the weaknesse of man to wait on him in patience Come let us fetch the Ark from Shilo Here is their device which seem like to them but prospered not So that All fleshlie devices of Mans wit without simâ—le-hearted believing may gain a brain hope but shâ—ll faâ—l and come to nought when man comes to his 〈◊〉 Fleshly wisdom is a fool in Gods matters ever leading man to a way that will not prosper though it shape like to the eye of man By this Satan beguiled Eve and thought to have seduced Christ to argue the Fathers love by Wisdom that is not subject to the Law of God when Israel believed Gideon Jonathan and David overcame with a few contrary to all reason When they eyed reason only then Sauls Armour and Davids one hundred and fifty thousand could not prevail 1. For God hides his wayes from the wit of man and reveals it to Babes 2. Satan lurks here to oppose the way of Faith God hath revealed his Wisdom but hereby Man becomes wise against God and gives him the lye Thus man deviseth a device against God and thinks thereby to thrive and Satan thereby befools man propounding unto him a likely way great power and approbation that he may fix thereon and yet hath not God in the very eyes of the World frustrated their devices as when thou hast great Riches Land Wisdom Friends and what not had built him an nest that he might never want yet he had never good dayes therewith but either he hath spent all to beggerie or a slave to it while he hath it or a languishing of sicknesse had not Gods foolish way of faith been better Thus Satan casts a mist before the eye of Faith when he would bring God his way within compasse of mans witt Now in the Church we grow wise to comprehend the very purpose of God give a reason of his will set a law to his justice faine a reasonable way of believing his free will the foreseeing of Faith God choose man but it is so reasonable a Doctrine it cannot prove true for Gods truth was ever foolishnesse to wise men See the difference of Gods way and mans witt 1. The one is alwayes dark and uncertain 2. The other sure the one forsakes God his Word the other cleaves to it The one seems well and ends ill the other contrary The safe way of man is not to trust the device of man for thou hast seen these fail thee nay when they seem likest the other quiet contrarie therefore never dispute how like or unlike but lay down all believe Hadst thou no Lust nor Will nor Witt to trust to then had Satan no power against thee For either thy Witt or thy Will draws thee on thy Will when thou art not subject in patience thy Witt when thou wilt do Gods Work thine
nor profit but only the maintenance of the Truth of the Gospel viz. Faith in Christ only and Love to all men So that this being their example Note that Faith in Christ and simple Love to Man is the very Summe of the Gospel and the Life of all Religion in the heart of Man Gal. 5. Faith works by love 1. Tim. 1. The end of the Commandment is love out of a pure heart a good Conscience and faith unfeigned all else ver 7. is dross and dung This is the summe of all Pauls Epistles This Paul to Tim calls the spirit of faith love and a sound mind Thus Paul thanks God for to the Col. the Faith and love to all Saints c. 1. For these destroy Self Righteousness and Self Confidence and Self Love which are the poyson of all Religion viz. Self Witt and Self Will these Adam got and therein opposed God 2. For by Faith he is made a Lord over all things that will suffer nothing to start up in the Church and in his Heart but Christ and by Love he is servant to all and plyable and servant to every one By the one he is freed with God and by the other amongst men 3. By Faith he that had thought to live in and by himself through the Law comes to dye in himself and to live in and by another 4. Nay all Religion without these is nothing but meer opinion and conceit whereby the heart is puffed up and so not fit for mercy and also tyed to himself and his own good Minde the Religion of Christ was it any thing but a denying of himself and cleaving to the Father and giving himself to the Church in love yea to his very Enemies Which Faith and Love is nothing else but a partaker so of himself and his own weaknesse Sin and Death thereby that he can believe and trust nothing in himself or the world but only the Word of God and in that weakness waits on Christ and meere Mercy and cut of that dislike of himself and love to that he sees in Christ loves all judgeth none but himself 1. How far are we then from Christs Religion when all our Religion is 1. Either in Fire of questions and disputations about this and that Opinion maintaining of our singular conceits wherein we seem to excel others in knowledge whereby true love is drowned quite 2. Or in some singular conceit of quality and disposition which we conceive in our selves and thereby grow proud and despise Christ and trample mercy under our feet 3. Or in high roveing conceits of the eternal Deity Majesty and Power and Secret Will and Purpose of God without Christ whereby the heart is hardened 4. Or in the Notion of the Gospel and Christ and faith without the power thereof gloriously vaunting of deep Mysteries But in all these the thing is wanting viz. an humble low believing and loving heart like unto Christ 1. Thus in all these man leaves his own heart and followes his heady opinion he forsakes Christ and pleaseth himself with his own qualities turnes from the word and followes vain speculations denyes the Faith and lives by the flesh 2. Know then that whatever would draw thee from Christ and his Truth is not the Doctrine of God whatever sets up man and makes him any thing but a Sinner is not the doctrine of Christ but of the Devil and Antichrist for it destroyes faith Pray we then that the Doctrine of the Gospel even of Faith and Love may be continued pure in the Church For Maus Wit and Reason will gather a thousand Errors out of Gods Truth viz. when it will not be content to become a fool but will needs comprehend a spiritual Truth and determine thereof according to its own Principles and Judgement Then it brings a world of absurdities for all errors have risen out of the Wit of fleshly minded men for the Spirit leads unto all Truth And I fear there will arise men of perverse minds to pervert the truth of the Gospel some to their carnal liberty some to the establishing of a righteousnesse and power in man without Christ bear we the Infirmities of men But take heed of false Doctrine in the Church for this is the worst of all And I pray God that many alive do not see that the Truth of the Gospel be turned into the Mysterie of Iniquitie and a greater Mysterie of spiritual wickednesse than yet we have seen Sed magna Veritas praevaletâ— Great is the Truth and prevaileth 4. But the kindly effect of the Gospel is to establish these two in the heart of man viz. to bring all things down in man by the Crosse of Christ and so lay him low under thee feet of all For the Gospel is a low thing Faith is a low thing though mighty in Christ and Love is a low thing Therefore all high flowen Chimical Divinity is the Doctrine of Satan and not of Christ And therefore if man be brought under the power hereof then will Christ be precious to him and his Word will be the Life and Treasure of his Soul because man hath nothing to stay him in his deep humility but only he And then will man love a man because he is a man and not because he is of my opinion or good to me or of my way or linage but loves as Christ did yea h s very Enemies As you have us for an example viz. Us in whom you see the Truth of the Gospel to rule and to walk according to the same who seek Christs Kingdom not ours So that He walks safely who truly feeling his own weaknesse and believes man for the Truths sake and not the Trâ—uâ—h for mans sake Follow me as I follow Christ But many were drawn away by the Error of the wicked For man having a good conceit of another is apt to believe what he saith for he believes that God is with him and so falls into odd opinionâ— 1. Better we should never preach than that the Gospel should be believed for our sakes Can we that are nothing buâ— error add to the Truth of God nay if God be not with us and guide us we shall tell a thousand lies for Truth 2. But woe be to that man who becomes by his example a perverter of the Brethren either for matter of Faith or Life or Liberty It had been better he had â—ever been born Take heed then how we depend on â—an there is one man for all even the man Christ Who is the way the truth and the life follow him in the way oâ— faith and love of whom I have told you often because of the danger thereof mans weaknesse So that Man is apt and weak of himself to be drawn into an â—vil way of error and hardly to believe the truth and â—tick thereto 1. For he is blind of understanding apt to believe any thing that may further his fleshly Kingdom â—oath to believe any thing that
of natural wit to know the good will pleasure of God or the Mistery of Christ so as man shall find life theteby or certainty therein but as the Father makes himself known in Christ by his Word power of his Spirit unto the faith of man believing his truth 1. Cor. 2. The natural man understandeth not the things of God Christ saith I am the light that enlightens all that comes after me Joh. 1 He is the light of the world Joh. 1.4 There is anoynting that teacheth all things 1. Joh. 5. None can say that Jesus is the Christ but by the Holy Ghost Though we think that That Jesus we read of was the Christ and Saviour yet the flesh thinks but of him after the flesh but his mightie Power his wonderful Truth unspeakable Love to Man the bitternesse of his Sufferings the Joy in the Fathers will the Victory over Hell and Death the joy at the Fathers right hand none knowes it but he that believes it out of blinnnesse and misery 1. For the Father hath hid the treasures of wisdom in him hidden them from the world found not by curious searching but by humble crying believing found not in man but in Christ there to be enjoyed for he is made our Wisdom Righteousnesse Sanctification and Redemption 2. Adam had thought to have known God in the Creatures and himself and the evil also without God but knew no good till God revealed Christ in the promise So until we be brought by the truth of Christ to know no good in any thing but in God nor no evil in any thing but in our selves we know nothing at all but we seek to see a good in every thing and in our selves especially and would see no evil and so are lifted up and know nothing as we ought 3. And this Christ prayes that his Elect may know that thou art in me and I in thee and that thou hast sent me And I speak not of any self but they are the words of my Father that sent me for of my self I can do nothing 4. And note that this great Mystery was revealed after Christs death for then he sent the Comforter to lead into all truth and not till then Before this the Disciples had a thousand imaginations of Christ but now they knew that he was the Son of the Father Head of the Church So we have a world of fancies toâ—câ—ing God and Christ but never know him until the Crosse reveal him for till then we only tâ—ink him to be such and such and another thought crosseth that But this makes the weaknesse and vanity to appear his power preserves for every mans work shall be revealed by Fire How wonderful are the blind conceits that man hath of God and Christ as 1. When we will needs comprehend God vvithout Christ in his Essence Properties Attributes Eternity Omnipotencie c. What a foolishnesse is this to think to compasse in our thoughts Omnipotence c. 2. Others that frame a knowledge of Christ in comprehending the Story of his Life and Death Works c Thus vve know him by Relation as we do other Countries where we never were but never vvalk on foot with him in his death and miserie None knowes him whose miserable heart is not delivered from Death by him who believes his truth above all then this truth makes him free 3. We see then that all Knowledge comes by Faitht as suppose a man a Stranger promise to ransome me a captive I believe he will but I know not that he will but only vvait in faith nor hovv he vvil do it nor vvhy he vvill but when he makes good his word then I know his love vvhich he revealed to me and I not able to conceive in my self So with Christ he promiseth that he vvill redeem me but I know not that he vvill onlie I believe and wait in miserie yet by that Faith I am preserved through the Word though I feel nothing but death and bâ—ndage Wouldst thou know the Love of God that passeth Knovvledge vvait on Christ by Faith believing his Word and he will reveal the Love of the Father For though vve know not the mind of Gâ—d yet vve have the mind of Christ So that thou must knovv nothing but in him abide in him â—nd his Word abide in thee and he will reveal all things unto thee So that our curious and busie Wit so hun ing to knovv and straining out the Wit to understand leads to many fancies But knovv that his wayes are insearchable but vvait and attend and he vvill reveal Christ and the Father if thâ—u fit under the burden of thine ovvn ignorance and content for the time to knovv nothing but thy ovvn vilenesse Here we see that Christ is both God and Man A Mâ—n in vvhom the fulnesse of the God head dvvells to vvhom all is given that knovvs the mind of the Father and reveals iâ— to us This is the only God on Earth that mans mind maâ— be fixed here not gade abroad neither ascend into Heaven nor descend down into Hell c. Where then is the free vvill and power of Man vvithout Christ living in him and leading into all Truth dravving the vvill of Man to vvait on God in subjection All else is but trusting to the Wit of Nature vvhich is alvvayes blind It follovveth in the 28. verse SERMON III. Matth 11.28 Come unto me all that are weary and heavy laden and I will ease you Take my yoke upon you learn of me for I am meek lowly in heart HEre is his Invitation upon the former relation of his fulnesse viz. You see where all help is 〈◊〉 then you want help in any strait that lyes on you as a burden Come to me viz. to my Word Promise for there he dwells I will ease you So that There is no certain way or means to a burdened heart to free his guilt ease his burden or rid in him ouâ— of the Snare of Satan but the simple fleeing of the mind from all to Christ in his Word of Truth and there to stick and abide in life and death He was of old ordained to break the Serpents head and prophesied of to bind up the broken hearted He was the refuge of Job in all his afflictions I know that my Redeemer liveth He was sealed and appointed thereto by the purpose of the Father This himself witnesseth by word and work By word I am come to save the World I am the Resurrection and the Life he that believeth in me though he were dead yet shall he live By works How many poor lame blind did he help which he was after to do spiritually to heal the blind c. The afflicted he comforted as the Publicane Mary c. And this Paul found in himself and taught unto others That there is none other Name under Heaven c. 1. For nothing can free the spirit of man but he
for he dwels there all things else only ease the flesh 2. All other things prosper according to his presence and not according to the power of the Creature 3. All other things are but miserable comforters but only a putting off for a time and forgetting it but it comes again with more violence like a sore ill healed 1. And yet how do we in any strait run to any thing rather than this For first The World saith Come to me and I will relieve thy want Be diligent apply thy mind to me seek and get me by violence or any way and I will ease thee and we run to it with love and confidence and yet never a whit eased or satisfied 2. The Flesh saith Come to me I will rejoyce thee and ligâ—ten thy heart and put away all thy sorrow I season all sadnesse with mirth and delight we follow 〈◊〉 and yet in the midst thereof the heart is sorrowful 3. Reason saith Come to me and I will guide thee â—nd let thee see Comfort Look at thy righteousnesse â—olinesse thy diligence and knowledge of the Word â—hou art so good and so good above others thou hast â—o reason to be heavy and yet man is never the better These are all the Promises of the god of this World 4. Nay saith Christ But turn thine eyes from them all come to me believe and wait and I will refresh thy heart pardon thy sin preserve thee in trouble and keep â—hee in death and this never deceives 2. And the reason why we come not after so many â—alls is because we are not weary or think to find ease else-where and so long we never come viz. till the Word have revealed such a misery to man of which he is now sensible that all things cannot remove For while man 's fleshlie hope remains he doth not respect Christ Christ hath nothing to do with any but sinful miserable man Therefore we come not because we are not burdened or but so as we think either the World shall help us or we shall be able to help our selves Mans burden may be reduced to four Heads 1. Temptations of Satan 2. Guilt of our own Hearts and Want of the Fathers Love 3. Rebellion of the Flesh Corruption of Nature 4. Want and Miserie and Affliction in the World Minde and we shall see that one of these is alwayes the burden under which we groan The three first properlie to Believers either entring the door of Faith or straying from the Faith received 1. Satans Temptations are a grievous burden and snare when he crosseth by Reason the Truth of God for so he possessed many in Christs time and now prevails with many also Sometimes with strong black Arguments vexing with fear doubting and distraction calling the Truth a lye 2. Guiltinesse of Sin by the Law lyes heavy urged also by Satan filling the Heart with fear and disruâ—â— the conscience unquiet and the heart not estabilished in Faith but still hath an eye to his own unrighteousness and thinks if he were more holy and righteous all should be well But the remedy is to accuse thy self still confesse the Lavv meet the curse and bear Indignation yet turniâ—g from these Arguments of Reason Tell the Devil thou never sinned against him but obeyed him but against Christ and that he hath taken to himself that all thy sins are now his and his righteousnesse thine Then begins a spark oâ— Faith to arise saying O that I could b lieve these groans are helped by the Spirit and then comes the feeling of joy and gladnesse 3. Rebellion of the flesh is a burden to Believers when he would do good Evil is present drawing unawares to vile courses still pricking him forvvard to tickling Lusts dravving still to look to the world and so darkning the light of Christ in him But see that it be a burden and whether it be not the strength of thy fleshly wiâ—l not yet subdued that it is a burden rather because thou canst not have thy own will than becâ—use thou canst not have thy will subdued Like a frovvard vvife vvhich saith She will be content and let her husband do what he vvill but withall frets and repines because the husband will not yield vvhich he must do or else she vvill never be quiet Here not the frowardnesse but the crossiâ—g of her vvill is her burden She is not a burden to her self but her husbands vvill is a burden to her and she unto him so with God But if it be a burden indeed no remedie but Christ Thâ—t thou let him see and knovv that it is thy greatest burdens and not trusting thy care diligence or watching nor fighting with fleshly vveapons but lay down all and wait on him vvho hath power and by vvhom only sin and lust is crucified 4. Want trouble and misery in the World lyes heavy on all For flesh vvould live in fulnesse and see somewhat a fore-hand and it may be thou art in want and persecution even for Christ no remedie but Christ and â—â—e Word of Truth For here thou seest the promise to any burden whatsoever Therefore doth sin in thy â—â—lf or want of comfort doth outward Crosses as a worldly husband froward wife bitter enemies sickâ—esse and provertie oppresse thee Sit still and say with â—onfidence and bind Christ to his Word Thou said â—ord thou vvould take away sin crucifie the flesh â—ind Satan bear all my weakness stand by and be acâ—used for me before Counsels Here I am thou knowest â—â—y burden that these ly heavie on me I am vveary â—o bear them I believe thy Word and vvait for thy â—elp 3. So that it is not because we are troubled thereâ—ore to think that he vvill ease us but by trouble being â—riven to him with cryes and faith for the trulie burâ—ened heart is a praying and believing Heart and so a â—ender and broken Heart that all the World cannot â—ure But these are hard But vve are at ease in Sion not â—roubled not weary and therefore have so little fellowship with Christ because we have so much fellowâ—hip with the flesh Take my yoke upon you To live with Christ then it â—s not to believe and live in pleasure case and wantonâ—esse of the Flesh but to bear his burden and yoke heaâ—ier than that of Rehoboams whose little finger was heaâ—ier than his Fathers hand For this is affliction of Spiâ—it killing of the Flesh losing of the World Life and â—ll and yet the believing heart stayed on God in hope â—nd Faith in his promise patiently suffering his will â—hall find rest therein to his Soul though he be pinched â—nd killed in the Flesh. So that Simple believing in Christ and vvalking vvith him â—n the patient willing bearing of his cross and quiet â—ubjection to his will in love is the only way of peace â—nd rest to mans restless heart Jer. 1. This is my burden â—nd I will bear it Lam. 3. It 's
where he onlie lives not She hath much forgiven her and therefore she loves much Here is the cause and effect of Christ forgiving her sins and she loving Christ so that An heart truly troubled and lost in himself and finding remission of sins in and by Christ loves and cleaves to him above all things in the world or himself and all men in and for him Paul esteemed nothing but Christ Phil. 3.7 Mat. 10.37 He that loves Father or mother c. 1. Cor. 16.22 He that loves not Christ let him be Anathema The disciples being stricken with this Doctrine forsook all 1. For there is no life left in any thing to man either in the world or himself but only in him as the Prodigal What is all gold riches to an hungry Stomack in comparison of bread So What is all the World to a lost heart in respect of Christ 2. For nothing is or can be such a burden and death to the heart as sin and guilt and so nothing like freedom life as forgivenesse O how sweet is the voice of a pardon to a condemned man Now we all say that we love Christ But know it is the mighty power of God in the truth of his Word that separates man from himself and all things to Christ alone for while when any thing else gives hope delight joy ease or peace to man Christ is not regarded but in opinion only 1. For there is a loving of Christ after the flesh as the Disciples who could not abide to hear of his departure so we have fleshly cold affections to the notions of Christ but not to be ruled and guided and live by him only but will be quartermasters 2. And there is a love to the ease and peace and comfort by him which we would still have and fit at his right hand or for works sake but to love him and esteem him for poverty want forsaken and persecution c. we like not Like a heartlesse wife that loves and obeyes her husband so long as he pampers hers and keeps her fair and fine But when he falls into poverty forsakes him and takes another as the rich Lawyer and Dives did So that Christ may well say Who hath believed our report or to whom is the power of Christs death effectual Seing all are so knit to the World and our selves that he and his word is not regarded 1. The World we love as Father Mother Ease Fulnesse c. and these darken the heart and gives such a peace to the flesh that we see not the miserie of our Spirits 2. We love our own fancies and thoughts knowledge and qualities and think these will help us and plead for us 3. We love our selves and any thing that may preserve our fleshly Kingdom but the Kingdom of Christ we cast off 1 One rather than want his will another rather than want the World another rather than want ease and life sets Christ aside So that we may say How dwells the love of God in these 2. But see Christ is esteemed and loved of none but miserable and sinful men in themselves who though he kâ—ll them yet they will love him these tread all under foot all righteousnesse for they see none all wisdom the World Ease and Peace and Christ only is life unto them And besides him all things works their bondage yea are wearisome as all men are to a loving wife but her husband 3. Away then with all Religion where love is wanting all talking and working where man doth it to cover his filthinesse with them Christ is a judge and they cannot love him 4. And none loves Christ that loves himself for only such as condemn and judge themselves esteem of him 5. And this appears in love to your neighbour even of mankind our very enemies which appears in parting freely with the World helping the needful forgiving injuries covering infirmities of others suffering willingly else how dwells the love of Christ in us 6. So that it is not love that is the form of Faith but faith begets love love expresseth faith to the World Thy sins are forgiven So that Free forgivenesse of sins in Christ to a troubled heart is life in death and the door and life of all hearty Religion Having forgiven us all our trespasses This was life in the Prodigal and to the Publicane And this Paul acknowledgeth Psal 32. This is our blessednesse 1. For till then the Partition-wall stands and man sits in death in himself or life in the world only 2. This opens the door of the Covenant unto man 3. This is the daily life of man who though he daily sin yet God in Christ freely forgives and this brusts his heart and makes it melt into love 1. But most enter not in at this door but leap over this take for granted what they never felt nor enjoyed 2. Others offer sacrifice to purge sin and cover with righteousness wisdom opinion 3. But O What a life is this to a dead man as a Prisoner condemned yet obtains pardon through the mercy of a Prince And this forgivenesse is the free mercy of God forgiving mans sin for his own Names sake not because they are lesser or fewer nor because we repent now turn nor because we are more righteous or for good qualities Who is this that forgiveth sins Here they begin to judge him again because he forgiveth sin they looked that he should have judged excommunicated her or set her to keep the Law and wrought her own peace No saith he I came to save and not to judge sinners and lost man But this was a Principle that they favoured not so that Unbelieving Strait-hearted Hard-hearted Self-religious Men though in Wisdom Righteousnesse they excell others yet have they least favour or feeling of repentance and forgivenesse wherein the life of all Religion consists They tithe the Mint Annise and Cummin they look to the plucking of the ears of Corn on the Sabbath-day but mercy they are not acquainted with Mic. They offer thousands of rams c. But to walk humbly with their God they know not The first they urge with all vehemency but the latter they never mention 1. For what is in mans power by diligence by his own ends he obtains but what is Gods free gift as this he hath not faith to embrace 2. Do well and have well is the Principle all stick to but resting in Christ when all things are lost is a mystery known to none but he that hath it 1. The worldling hath no life but in the World and knows not what forgivenesse and burden of sin is So 2. The Pharisees know all and do all but forgiveness and faith he savours not therefore judgeth this to be carnal liberty 3. All Sectaries busie themselâ—es about circumstances but this never medled with 4. So we talk and think of Religion and run into many disputs and circumstances and over-leap the foundation viz.
no faith the flesh Unlesse we be circumcised Christ cannot profit 1. Thus in all unbelieving hearts the Word of Christ is still cast off for first 1 It is foolishnesse to it that a man should forsake the World live by faith follow God with Abraham he knows not whither suffer the losse of my own Will nay of my Wit nay of my Life and all this is a foolish way 2. And it crosseth the heart of man which he will needs have for rather than he will want that he casts off Christ himself with him in Matth. 19. He went away sorrowfull So that mans infidelitie is still nourished by fleshlie Reason and fleshlie Lusts which fight against Faith 2. Thus the World trusts any thing rather than God and his Word For 1. The World saith Hearken unto me and seek me ply it and be diligent I will fill thee with fulnesse and thou shall not want 2. So lust calls Come I will fill thee with mirth and put away sadnesse delight thee with pleasures and yet the heart is sorrowful 3. So Reason I will lead thee the good and safe way behold thy Righteousnesse Wisdom c. What needs thou fear Thesâ— are the promises of God and of his Word 4. Nay saith Christ These will sail but come thou to me and I will ease thee and deliver thee and redeem thee from all bondage 3. Nay We that are traders in this Word yet how is the heart slant from the simplicitie of the Gospel and so gets no good thereby For 1 We gather conclusions from it by strength of Witt and Art We frame it to our conceits It begets strong opinions in us and we frame tricks and self-holie devices all out of it which are but the Froth of our fleshly brains But believing not from a broken heart tender relenting We call opinion believing and so as among men it is too true a complaint That plain dealing is gone So in Religion plain dealing is lost We professe the Word and trade in it and cast it off when we have done 2. Or we confound Law and Gospel because neither hath power in us We set one in the room of the other and make the Gospel effectual by the Law and not the Law fulfilled by the Gospel 3. Or we make the Word subordinate to man and not man to it laying a foundation in our selves of good qualities and building the promises thereon when it is free without condition We judge the Word and are masters of the Scriptures and are not guided governed with it 4. Or we seek a sign or a wonder that may confirm the word to us that we might feel some joy peace that we might know some assurance But he saith I have given thee a sure Word to believe that but in all we cast away God and his Word and hence it is we get so little good by it 5. But happy he that sticks to this God Promise it shall not fail speak the Word and my servant shall be whole What a mighty Faith that believed that Word and was healed 6. But this shall be a heavy VVord one day when the Son stands condemned at the Bar and the Father saith Now thou seest what is become of thy Rebellion I was thy Father and never wanting or did I ever fail thee I promised thou should not want and gave thee my Testimonies I sent my Son a man like thee he brought my Will to thee and my Promise but thou would have none of me but thou would have the VVorld and follow thine own VVill Thou trusted in thy own Power and VVisdom and Righteousnesse and Holinesse Now plead if thou can therefore not I but that VVord which thou hast cast off shall judge thee Then I gave them up to hardnesse VVhen mans heart is turned from the VVord of Truth he usually hardens in some fleshly way So that No greater judgement besals man nor surer sign of Gods destroying VVrath than when God ceaseth to call and worke with man but leaves him to the lust hardnesse of his own heart Thus to the old VVorld I will no longer strive with man Rom. 1. He gave them up to vile affections The Gentiles he suffered them to walk in their own VVayes and Counsels Joh. 17. I pray not for the World These he leaves if man have tasted the good VVord of God c. and fall from that VVord he is left impenitent Thus the VVorld when a man grows hardned that the Father can do no good then he casts him off Two things hardens above all First Fulnesse of the VVorld Secondly Knowledge of the VVord without the power thereof 1. VVhat may we then fear when all our former working hearts are turned into hardned knowledge presumption For First where is our weeping and mourning dayes where is that melting and trembling of heart before the VVord VVhere are those cryes prayers after Christ and his Truth Nay all is turned into secure talking or dead-hearted profession that now it is but a dead Letter God is not with the Word so that we may say as Deut. 5. I have heard all your Words But O! that there were such a heart we fear the plague sword tremble when it approacheth but no judgement like to this when God leaves us to all these and suffers man to walk in his own course to his destruction 2. But well-worth tender hearts whose minds are drawn from the World from all things of himself what ever he feels yea though but death and sorrow yet joy and peace shall come he will soon confound all enemies SERMON IX Exod. 12.21 22 c. Then Moses called all the Elders of the people of Israel and said Chuse you out and take for every house a Lamb and kill the Passeover And take a bunch of Hysop and dip it in the blood that is in the basons and strake the lintel and the two posts of the door with the blood c. VVHen God intended to bring Israel out of Egypt viz. Man out of the bondage of sin and Satan and bondage of corruption He sends Moses Aaron and the Prophets to guide them according to his will according to the promise made to Abraham and now to be accomplished by Moses First He sends him with assured confidence of his assistance 2. He hardens him against Pharaoh ceaseth not to plague Pharaoh till he make him yeild though against his will and so makes way for the deliverance of Israel Israel a figure of the Kingdom of Christ 1. As they lived in Goshen where was light and plenty yet in bondage under Pharaoh So we under the light of the Gospel yet bound in infidelity and lust of the World 1. Because we stick not to the Covenant or because the time is not yet come 2. Though the promise was made to Abraham and stood fast in him yet for the present saw little hope of deliverance so we though the
Three VVitnesses he needed not for they out of their hardnesse confesse He proceeds to judgement wherein he 1. He layes down the safe estate of Sion the Church in that he hath there laid the Foundation and Corner-stone Jesus Christ and the safety of all that build thereon He that believes c. 2. And then the judgement of the enemies as 1 That they shall have right judgement by him 2. That he will disannul all their hopes of safetie c. 1. Note their present condition and what had brought them to it viz. Their fulnesse and peace and conceit of their priviledges above others So that had made them now scorners of Christ his Word by the Prophets So that Long peace and plentie ease fulnesse in the World covered with a conceit of Redemption by Christ doth usually harden man against God and cover man from himself that Christ and his promise his wayes and Religion are despised and little set by Which for the most part brings a heavy day in the end Thus the old World mocked at Noah and Psal theâ— 10. Tush there is no knowledge in the most high let him do his Word that we may see it Thus the Phariseâ— being full despised the righteousnesse of God madâ— a mock of Christ See what end it brings Prov. 1. Because they despised my counsels c. Therefore shall thâ— eate the fruit of their own wayes As in Constantine time when the Church enjoyed rest from their enemies and that they had peace through the Christiaâ— World Men became wanton in knowledge and feâ— from the truth of Christ into foul errors to the veâ—â— denying of Christs Godhead and the Holy Ghost Sâ— in times of peace and fulnesse Religion is made but matter of discourse not of practise 1. For two things make all things esteemed Necessity Delight But when the heart is fatted up with thâ— World he feels no want of Christ And for delight hâ— hath none for he never felt the sweetnesse of his Lorâ— and Reconciliation 2. For the fulnesse of the World embraced eats oâ—â— the life of Religion As the thorny ground choked thâ— seed Davids high Mountain And Christ saith How hardly doth these enter into Heaven So that though the World laugh and seems pleasant for the present yet in the end it is a miserable comforter For though Israel was now full and despised the honny Comb of Christs death yet afterwards were carried captive they were forced to sit by the waters of Babel weeping and drink their own tears as those Psal 37. Who had what they desired yet were they set in slippery places and suddenly went down to hell 1. This is too plain in experience peace and plenty have been our portion many a day We feed of the fattest baist our selves before the fire we feel no smart as do others nor are we pinched with famine nor hear we the fearful noise of the drum nor are we affrighted with the terrors of an army We dwell safe under our Vines and are not driven from our habitation as other our neighbours who are glad to forsake house and harbour lands and riches to save their own lives We play with our Wives and Children and sport our selves with them for company when others hearts are broken with cries and lamentation of Wife and Infants and knowes not how to save them from that approaching destruction that is coming And yet what effect hath this wrought even like those in Zephaniah 1.12 which say Tush God will neither do good nor evil and tush we shal feel no evil 2. But look for it for where this goes before the other will follow after If Sodom mock at Lot through fulnesse of bread yet God will meet with them And if the Pharisees stumble at this stone and will not have this man to reign over them yet the falling on them shall crush them to pieces and destroy those his enemies But Israel would never believe warning till it fell upon them 3. To be crossed then in the World to suffer want reproach persecution is a safer way than prosperity For by the one man is driven to Gâ—d for want drove the Prodigal to his Father and hereby the flesh is weakned and crucified but by fulâ—esse made strong and no Judgement nor bondage so great as this Security Hardnesse and Slavery to our own Passions But woe and alace to the poor World who have not the World and yet despise Christ most of any For they are left to their own dissolute Wills and Lusts and want education in Gods Fear as much as meat And therefore it were to be wished that the course begun might be continued 4. But it is a fearful thing to make a mock of Christ and set lightly by his Word and to be so far in love with the World that we esteem not his Word it argues we find little good therein and little comfort by the Promise For what we find any good in we highly esteem of and what would pull us from our pleasant pleasures we cannot endure Therefore was the word of the Prophets so unwelcome to Israel so to us For first 1. The doctrine of Faith we count foolishness and uncertain 2. The doctrine of the Cross impossible 3. The doctrine of Obedience bondage needlesse 4. The doctrine of Death most unwelcome Yea what account do we make of the World what care contending about it and yet how lightly we passe over Christ and his Word But take heed for this grows from setting light to scorning and then to persecuting of it 5. Pray we then with David that we fall not into presumptuous sin For this is that Word that must save thee and that Christ that must redeem thee and thaâ— Promise that must comfort thee And thou little knows what thou scornes even that which at Death must be thy best friend but how caâ— we look for him to be a friend at Death whom we have despised and scorned all our life Because ye have said Here was their carnal confidence Presumption and Fools-Paradise wherein they blessed themselves under the shelter of Vanity aâ—â— Falshood they would not hear of Sin Guilt Death and the Cross but thought they had a device in wit the world to put off all these So that All men naturally labor by all wit and inventions to put off the evil day far from them and security and presumption to give rest to their restlesse hearts rather than to feel the evil in themselves that they may find rest through mercy in another Sâ— the rich fool much goods for many dayes so David blessed himself in his high mountain and Israel by the Ark. Thus the Pharisees covered all under pretence of Holinesse but all in vain Nay all cry Peace peace 1. For man is lothe to see any evil approaching to himself 2. And mans mind must have something to bear it up if not Christ he runns to vain shifts 3.
be representative as Bellarmine Herson c. 3. But the Jesuits of late fearing this would prejudice the Popes Supremacy too much concludes it is the Church Vertual the Pope only or alone And so while they boast of the Church their Mother they mean nothing else but the Pope their Father What foundation can there be here for man to rest on But we have a sure word of the Prophets and a sure foundation Jesus Christ than which none other caâ— be laid 1. The ground then of all uncertainty in all thingâ— is because we build without this foundation One man layes a foundation in the World another in Wisdom another in righteousnesse and uncertain in all 2. Take heed of stumbling at this stone 1. Either at his sufferings as Peter the Disciples at his death 2. Or at his poverty and low estate as the Wordling Matthew 19. and 21. 3. Or at his mercy and love as the Pharisees that judged him 4. Or at his Holiness crossing our lusts 3. See the certainty of believers 1. They have a sure foundation a tryed stone that abides the storm a precious stone full of treasure a corner-stone that joyns altogether in love He that believes makes not haste or shal not be confounded For he seeks no vain shifts but sits in death darknesse by faith waiting and sticking to this foundation till the light shine out of darknesse So that The only rest to man in all straits is the sticking to Christ by faith and waiting on the promise which shall be fulfilled in time Abraham waited four hundred and thirty years Israel seventy in Babylon Isa 30. Your strength is to sit still 1. For God hath set a time appointed for every work like a nurse which hides her self from the child till it thinks it hath lost her yet still hears its cryes and comes in time 2. God knowes it is best for a man to keep him under as yet till his will be subued and lust abated 1. But the blind World will needs run before their guide and will now have it and so forsake God and his Promise 2. Weaklings who would have rest assoon as they feel any disquietnesse 3. Others that will see things before they fall and stumble for the present 4. Wait thou weary heart make no haste Fly not off to any other shifts nor fix on none other foundation This will be able to keep thee from drowning he that hath kept thee hitherto is able to keep thee still and he that cometh will come and will not tarry SERMON XI Isai 39.5 Then said Isaiah to Hezekiah Hear the Word of the Lord of Hosts Behold the dayes come that all that is in thine house and all that thy Fathers have laid up in store until this day shall be carried into Babylon c. VVHen Hezekiah had overcome the great Hoste of the King of Assyria he fell sick received a message from the Lord that he must die Whereupon he fell into great heavinesse and prayed unto the Lord and wept sore So that The sentence of Death is fearful unto man if the great and mighty hand of the love of God do not mightily uphold him so to Christ 1. For this is the last enemy to be destroyed this takes away all staâ—s helps in the flesh at once We all play with it as with a dead snake and make a covenant therewith but when it comes on us with open mouth it shakes the heart of the best if God do not mightily preserve him 2. But if the wrath of God the guiltinesse of our hearts the end of our dayes come all at once O whither then shall man flee O that man but saw and believed his own mortality How would it pull down the pride of man and make the World little in his eyes and that man would but see himself on his Death-bed How fearful is that destroying Angel and Messenger of Death or the Plague when it comes to any place to them that are round about it After this the Lord hard his cry and saw his tears and gave him assurance of his life for fifteen years with a sign of the Suns standing still for more assurance which goodnesse of God he acknowledgeth in his Writing from chapter 38. 9 to the end Wherein he shews both the misery he was in Gods deliverance as ver 15. c. What shall I say he hath spoken unto me himself hath done it I shall walk humbly in sense of my own weaknesse as knowing my life is in his hand Then he acknowledgeth Gods truth and Power O Lord by these viz. thy Word and Power men live my spirit hath life in these and that all this was of meer mercy for in peace I had great heavinesse but in love to my soul thou hast delivered me from the pit cast all my sins behind thy back Yet after all these experiences his recovery see how he falls to the World to be lifted up in his fleshly portion in shewing all his store to the servants of the King of Babylon such a vile creature is man So that That after so many experiences of his love power wrath yet by a little ease and peace in the flesh shakes hands again with the World and becomes lifted up thereby to the forgetting of his God So with Israel evermore when they had ease So with David in the matter of Uriah 1. For the world blinds the eyes of man hides the glory of the Gospel by the glory of the world that he is lifted up feels nothing of mercy power in another 1. We see this in experience How soon doth man forget his misery and bitternesse of his soul the goodnesse â—nd power of God the weaknesse of himself dotteth in a fools Paradise yea and quite runs away from that Word he once believed and sound life in fixeth upon that store he hath gotten when as alace all his store yea and life too was in the hand of God even newly delivered How soon is that faithful confidence forgotten those Purposes resolutions of miserable men quite at an end We cryed O that God would deâ—iver us and he sâ—ould be our God for ever and preâ—ently we chuse another 1. So that no keeping of Faith Comfort in God but â—y preserving of humility sense of death in our selâ—es for as we die to the World so we live to God but if â—e live to the World we die to God 3. See the danger of prosperity viz. of raising up of a mans heart without God in carnal confidence and turning the heart from God to his great gifts This World eats the Word out of Mans heart that now he lives as though there were no God and his Word a matter of no moment And now he comes with another message from the Lord to the King that because he had rejoyced in his store God would take it away and his children
their afflictions he was afflicted and the Angel of his presence comforted them Heb. We have an high Priest subject to like Infirmities that he might be able to comfâ—rt us he took upon him 〈◊〉 sins and bare our infirmities and he was counted the great sinner of the World Like a loving Elder Brother who seeing his younger brother overladen takes the burden sees him beaten weeps sees him want gives him half For though he was the Word of God and was God yet he took the form of a Servant and became flesh and dwelt among us that we might see him a man in the flesh like us and suffering more than we all and yet overcame Thus he was given as a witnesse to the People and the first begotten among many Brethren 1. What then are all those high Contemplations that soar above and seek Christ in Heaven and make him a high speculative Angel and rack their thoughts and beat their brains in comprehending When alace He is with us lâ—ke us suffering watching praying poor judged and reproached and dying as we are He cares not for thâ—se high religious ones but pure and contrite ones With these he hath fellowship they with him 2 What hearting is this to patience that he as a husband is ever with us in well and woe Thou thinks thy case singular thou art poor he poorer thou wants the Fathers Love so did he thou art afflicted so was he thou art sick he swate drops of water and blood for the sick Nay in all he was with thee But we have little fellowship with him we sport our selves and are full strong and wise and so strangers to him We are righteous without him so that he hath nothing to do but with poor beggers 3 And where Christ partakes with us there he makes us also to partake with others to mourn with them that mourn bear their Infirmities and covers sin helps the needy relieves the oppressed c. All high flying Religion then is not of Christ but of the Devil for Christ therefore brings down all high thoughts for they are against Christ Then Christ hath little working among us when every one is for himself when we judge and condemn instead of pardoning spread others infirmities instead of covering them laugh at others fall and not mourn for them robb and not relieve the poor nay with the unthankful servant take him by the throat 4. Believers have a friend at back He gives a mouth and wisdom the world may fail and friends and wit too short and riches perish and the life gone yet he fails not as to the Martyrs who had him in all troubles a Protector and Captain and in His power overcame all That he might through Death Here is the second thing that Christ hath done for us viz. Destroyed the power of Satan and delivered man and the way whereby through Death So that Christ Jesus the Son of the Virgin and Savior of the World hath vanquisht and doth daily overcome the Power and Tyranny of Satan which he hath exerciseth over the Church and Souls of the Faithful and by His Death hath freed and delivered and daily doth deliver man from that bondage So it was promised when Man had fallen from God to Satan and was now become a Sâ—hollâ—r in his shool viz by subtilty of Wit and strength of Lust to sight agâ—inst God and stablish his own peace in the Flesh God promised to raise up one of the seed of the Woman to crush this power by disannulling that Peace and bringing man to suffer the Death Losse of all things 1. John 3. Christ came to destroy the works of the Devil viz. To turn that peace into War to pull down his high Mountains to set mans crooked way straight to bring man to Repentance and so to bring him into his Kingdom He came to bind the red Dragon that made all drunk and to this end was the Gospel sent by Paul to the Gentiles To open their eyes and to turn them from darkness to light and from the power of Satan to God This was figured in the fall of Jericho the City of Gods enemies Idolaters the walls were high the inhabitants strong Israel few and weak the means weaker Blowing with rains horns Yet by the spirit of believing Joshua they fell So also man is weak the walls of Lust the World are strong mightie and wylie but by the foolish way of Preaching shout of the Gospel the Towers fall and Mountains fall at his presence and Christ enters Also figured in the Victorie of David over Goliath he weak means weaker but exposing himself to death and casting his life into the hands of God by Faith in the God of Israel he overcame and took the bondage and shame from Israel And figured also in the victorie of Hezekiah over Senacherib that great beast he cried and wept and spred the letter and prayed and Senacherib fell into his hands without lifting up a dart even one hundred fourtie and five thousand in one night So when Christ prayed in the garden in his agonie and embraced Death in subjection to the Fathers will He overcame hell death So stâ—ll it is when man is wearie of that bondage fells no power spreads his heart before the Lord even readie to meet death then is he freed by a great deliverance 1. For though Christ by his power might have delivered man and not died yet this was not profitable for man both that the power of God might appear that He might be a faithful and fit High Priest to sustain man in the power of Deaâ—h But this was an unlikely thing to reason That a man by dying should overcome He â—ather seemed to be vanquished yea so He did But therein he trâ—pt the devil For while Satan laid on stripes he gave his ckeeks to the nippers and let Satan strike his full shoot his last dart whereby he had thought to have driven Christ from the father or to have sought help of the world but he continued still patient and at last rose triumphed over hell and death Nay Balaam could not prevail against Israel by all his curses they still being stayed on God but by his wicked counsel perswading to draw them to sin he wrought their death As by his wylie drawing men to live by the world without God that way he prevails much now Christ delivers by his death 1. Having paid the debt answers the law became a curse for us Who hath any thing to lay to our charge 2 In sustaining man by his grace and upholding him in death for if we die with him we shall live with Him and if we suffer with Him we shall be glorified with Him 1. But we seek deliverance another way and think to escape death 1. One by his gaining the world not losing it by saving his life not by giving it up to that end is wise diligent careful to put the
then he was strong Great Knowledge devote Holinesse and high Thoughts chooke Faith only humilitie preserveth it The one lives by opinion as light as wind but the other by Faith and mercie he feels nothing but weaknesse and guilt 3. Well-worth weak and repenting hearts that weep with Peter We deny him often but repent seldom What ever knowledge or other thing they have yet if this be kept lively Faith shall not fail though it be seemingly lost and he turned his back and he sees no way to peace Yet wait a while and light will spring out of darknesse and well-worth Crosse that preserves Repentance in man when he sees his own beastly guilt how he hath forsaken God and run from him and sees how all fails then he returns So it is hard to preserve Faith lively in prosperitie It is a great point of simplicitie to enjoy all gifts and yet look at none We see then whereby man is preserved in all straits viz a praying and believing heart all else vanish 4. But praying dayes are gone We have wept but now rejoyce We were weak but now strong in our selves Strengthen thy Brethren Pitie not me nor weep for me but weep for thy self and pitie thy Brâ—thren So that As the life of Faith is in Christ only see the practice of Faith is in love to the Brethren David Psal 16. My goodness is nothing unto thee but to the Saints that are in the Earth Thus all rules of practice after Faith that are stablished by Paul are such like as help the weak admonish the un-ruly c. and Christ left this his last Law Love one another and Faith works by love This was Christs practice all his dayes in doing good this is a free disposition of a Redeemed Spirit the flesh seeks its own but love doth not 1. Thus is the Fathers Love spread abroad and the Truth of the Gospel and the Church increased and herein is the Communion of Saints 1. But we all walk in the thearick knowledge of Faith and Christ and nourish our thoughts therein but we foresake the practice of Faith for self-Love and Pride hath drowned all hearty Religion Do we help the poor and relieve them nay we spoil them do we bear with the Weak nay we judge them do we cover the sins of others nay we spread them Do we love our Enemies nay We hate them 2. I wish we had lesse Knowledge so we had more Faith and Love Is it not a shame to see how Drunkards are linkt together and every Sect as one man yet we that professe to believe in Christ lead everie man to his own gain So we thrive we care not who losse who grieves and bears the burden of others I will go with thee though all forsake thee Pride of heart and over-weaning conceit of our own power because of some singular gift above others is the readie way to fall before all so it s in the Jews Pharaoh Nebuchadnezzar Lucifer So that There is a presumptuous and proud carlesse confidence from the arm of flesh which goes under the name of Faith and lifts man up in securitie a while but will fail in the end Thus David Psal 30. And his numbering the people SERMON XV. Dan. 3.16.19 Then Shedrach Meshach and Abednegâ— answered and said to the King O Nebuchadnezzar we are not careful to answer thee in this matter IN the former Chapter Daniel had interpreted the Kings Dream concerning the Image of Gold Silver Brasse Iron and Clay and the destruction of several Monarchies by the Stone hewed out of the Mountain without hands that is to say The power of Christ whose Kingdom should overcome all the rest and be everlasting never to be destroyed by which the King was convinced to acknowledge the great Power and Wisdom of the God of Daniel and sell into admiration but understood not the Mysterie of Christ therein nor the downfal of his Kingdom therefore presently returns to his old Idolatrie So that The Word of God from God and the great work of his power doth for the present put man to silence and convinceth him yet where the heart remains hardened and that the mysterie of Christ is hid from man he soon returns to his old vanitie and Idolatrie of his own heart Thus they are often convinced by the great Works of God Psal 16. Yet forgot how they were brought out of Egypt and walked not in the Covenant but returned tâ— their Lusts And the Pharisees in Christs time often put to silence but soon grew wise again to maintain there own Kingdom Yea how manie of his followers who saw his greaâ— Workes and confessed never man spake like him or did the like spake with such power and assurance and yet forsooke him see the stony ground and those of Judea 1. For ease and peace and prosperitie being offered and a man lothe to live without them they choak the VVord 2. The Knowledge of the Gospel without the power of Christ and his death hardens above all none such enemies to the simplicitie thereof 3. For if the Truth and Power of God be revealed yet if God keep not the Promise of Repentance by the Crosse so bring man under the power of that Word he soon starts up and becomes Wise and Righteous in himself not in Christ in the flesh not in Faith 4. Though for the present it dash man and convince him that he confesseth and sweareth that it is the truth yet when it both crosseth his present ease and libertie brings no life but death for the present he grows wearie unlesse the great power and love of God pursue his Soul by his Word and Crosse Hence comes so much back-sliding in the church that men admire the great Power of God yet not living in Repentance under the Crosse Every thing starts up and so they turn to the old way or a new device of their own but do not believe the down-fal of their Kingdom for the present For most men when they have talked and shewed abroad their Wisdom Righteousnesse and increased their Glorie they are the old men again The World is welcome and sweet Sin as light themselves at ease secure as they had never known such a thing 1. And yet they know their ease and securitie ariseth not out of simple confidence of Faith but hardnesse of heart and clothed under a vail of Religion 2. So it is a fearful thing to grow hardened after truth revealed that man joyn hands with the World that sin become lesse sinful in conceit This is a meer securitie and not Faith for if a man flie off and that the Word cease to judge man arraigned at Gods judgement seat For Christ hath two judgements in mans heart viz Judgement and Mercie so it is said Man must give an account of what he hath done Yea of every â—dle Word which is true in mans heart for they are judged and man tormented untill he apply to
anon strucken dead Children cries wives lament husbands slain none left to comfort them but cruel enemies to make an end of them which shewes the cursed strength of flesh never well but under the rod. This made some â—un into Monasteries We are not careful That is we seek no shifts but trust â—n our own God and fear not the fire nor afraid but God will deliver us So that Faith only staying the heart only Christ makes man â—old again from death and miserie and purgeth the heart from fear This was promised by Christ Be not afraid so the Midewives of Egypt feared not the King seeing him â—hat is Invisible Thus the Martyrs not afraid to answer â—heir Adversaries 1 For it overcomes the World gives joy in tribulaâ—ion after patience experience Isa 58. A Smith lifâ—â—â—ot up a hammer but by me 2. Man fears only so far as he trusts himself or the â—reature 3. Faith keeps the heart safe whatever becomes of â—e flesh 1. Now there is a fear natural from Constitution 2. A fear wordly because we trust and love it 3. A fear spiritual either of wrath or judgement or â—f fear in regard of himself and his own weaknesse and â—bellionâ— but fear makes man-believe 1. Why doth man fear but because he believes not â—ence our shrinking hearts that when trouble approacheth he deviseth and invents how to answer escape and recover For affliction indeed shakes all frothy faith but purifieth the rest as gold 2. But woe to the hardened hearts that fear nothing because the World is strong in our hearts but like blind byard run into a pit 3. See the safetie of believers who have a friend at back that when flesh pleads with Saul to David thou art not able and Jonathans man they are manie judgeth nor after outward appearance but believes and waits for deliverance Be not afraid only believe 4. And this is the Fountain of all the careful life of an unbelieving man alwayes caring to encrease theirs to be delivered because they trust not in him that 's able Our God is able here opposeth their God to the cumber wrath of the King we seek not thy favour nor life nor ease but our God whom we serve is our only â—tay So that The believing heart so fâ—r as he believes in Christ and Christ in him in all extremities cries from a believing mind None but Christ Thus Solomon when he had tried all vanities Psal 73. I have none in heaven save only thee Eliah against Baal The Lord he is God And the Prodigal Father I have sinned against thee therefore I am no more worthy to be called thy Son Phil. For we are the Circumcision which worship God in the spirit and rejoyce in Christ Jesus and have no confidence in the flesh 1. For there is he that giveth life in death 2. They are one by faith as the husband the wife 3. This is the Law accomplished by the Gospel against the world who worship one God and trust in another nay all have any but thee Faith is a simple thing separate from all Christ only lives in mâ—n and answers Satan with this Our God is able to deliver us If he see it best He can to which will we are subject and believe his power yet if he see it not good we believe his power He is able to uphold us in suffering we are pleased with his will whatsoever So that So that simple believing of Gods power free subjection to his will in all things is the only stay hearts â—ase of man in trouble and misery As in Abraham he believed that he was able to raise him up from the death though he know not that he would in that he submitted to his will Rom. 11. Concerning Israel God is able to graft them in again David When he was driven by Absolom God can bring me again to the Citie and Tabernacle if not here I am let him do what seemeth him good So saith the Leper If thou wilt thou canst make me clean and God can save by few as by many For he that comes to God must first believe that God is that is to say there is Power and Truth Wisdom in him who by his Power commands the Heavens and they were made who causeth light to shine in darknesse Thus he argues in Isaiah and Jeremiah It s I that measure the Sea in my hand He that made the Heavens and the Earth that doth lead through the Fire and Water and brings down to Hell and Death And this he hath promised that he will not leave man in distresse but all shall turn to good So that to denie all creatures and strength of man believe his power to denie our selves and be subject to his will is our only ease For Christ so knew his Father was able to save him from that hour yet was subject to his will not my will but thâ—ne be done But Man hath a Will of his own which God doth not alwayes answer according to his fleshly appearance which man seeks to accomplish by his own or because man sees not allwayes a sign or way of deliverance in himself he fears and thinks all is lost when God in Wisdom hides all from him and takes away all stayes in the flesh that he may despaire in himself and trust in another and denie his will that he may be made subject Thus we all denie the Power of God think there can be no comfortable living in the World without fulnesse of the World nor that Wife and Children cannot live when we are gone unlesse we leave them full portions but who fed Elias and the Widdow of Sarepta who fed the Ravens and clothed the Lillies Nay we do not see that all the care and power of man cannot make him prosper when Gods hand is against him and do we not see how many he raiseth out of the dust and setteth them with Princes and yet this we trust more than him If we have friends and riches we believe if not we fear as though his power was limited to this 1. Nay thus in the way of Religion we denie his power and will needs help God as that he cannot save us without our help Works Wisdom Rigteousnesse and these must be set up to look at and we behold Christ through these and Circumcision so we stand not as Beggers to receive of his fulnesse but as Traders in Religion to bring something unto him as a thousand Rams 2. But what safety to the Citie if God watch not or what ease by rising earlie if God blesse not so that none believes the power of God but he that knows his own weaknesse and of all creatures For still God manifests his Power Wisdom and Mercie in the Weaknesse Foolishnesse and Unworthinesse of Man and this believing Gods Power never more seen than in trouble For while we are full we believe because of our fulnesse but when all fails
then we denie him and limit him by that we see or feel and hence we denie him in our hearts I shall never get out of this Miserie I cannot tell what course to take I see no help I have no friends the enemies is full of Wrath and Power I cannot escape his hand Did he not put a Bridle in the Lips and a Hook in the Nose of Senacherib slaying a thousand and fifteen hundred in one night Hath he not Promised to give thee a Mouth and Wisdom therefore thogh thou canst not tell what to do commit all to him and see what he can do As we do in any trouble when we are weary with striving we give our matters to another to make what end he will and we are content So do with him as Job laying his hand on his mouth and see what an End God made Obj. Yes I know God is able but yet I know not that he will Answ In this nothing but subjection brings peace for it is not our curious searching that finds it We all lost to know and see rather than to be subject to his Will in patience We would all know the time when by what means we would have it now and by Fire from Heaven He hath promised and is able to supplie our wants but we would know and feel it and have it in abundance Thus Man would be a chief Lord in the Church and leave nothing for Christ to do he would have all things in his own hands and yet for ought I know when man hath most he believes God the least and when he hath most confidence in himself he hath least in God But these argued not with God nor tempted him but cast all upon him he is able and if he will he can and if not his will be done Thus man in strength of his own will fights against God daily we pray Thy will be done but we never think of it but rather that our wills might be accomplished that His will might be the fulfilling of our lusts rather than suffering want to believe Him We professe that he will turn all to the good of His we believe not truth for else how comes this murmuring in want but we think nothing can turn good but that wherein we find present good We would know and feel all but believe and suffer nothing And he will deliver us They stick to the Promise are delivered So that Faith and sticking to the Word of Promise gives assurance frees man when all else fails Be it known However He do yet we will not forsake Him So that The believing heart willingly suffers all miserie rather than forsake God or trust any but Christ As Paul For I am not only readie to be bound but to suffer all things Then was Nebuchadnezzar full of fury When he saw his power contemned his will crossed his glory thus opposed by these and of another which he saw not nor believed his rage was kindled and he grew mad and commanded the furnace to be made seven times hotter than before So that The way of Faith doth most cross the power wisdom of the world of any thing and therefore doth the World cast it off and grows furious and mad against it John preached Repentance and they cast him into prison because he told them that their high mountains must be cast down and that in that way they could not be saved Christ preached faith to the convincing of the world that they should believe and they look at nothing but Him And they hated the light because their deeds were evil Therefore were they mad against Him Paul preached Salvation by Christ and overthrew circumcision and they stoned Him And so the elder brother the prodigal Luther preached free justification by faith without the righteousnesse of man and the whole army of Antichrist was up in arms against him So these stick to God and the King is furious 1. For this leaves nothing for the heart to fix upon but Christ a thing unknown to flesh and blood If man would fasten on the world and rest there Christ shews it is a vain and a broken staff that a mans life stands not in that for moths corrupt it and as the rich man builded his barnes this night will they fetch away thy soul So that the worlding hates it in his heart 2. If man will fasten on his righteousnesse knowledge opinion or any qualitie Christs beats it down Paul makes it worse than nothing and leavs all under sin And so the wise and righteous men are alwayes the greatest enemies to Christ for they think much that all that which they have gotten with such labor cost should serve for nothing For man would have a life out of all things but flees death in all things 3. Nay if man think to store up joy and peace ease by believing and so make his mountain strong by his revelations gifts and great joyes Yet then Christ also comes with darknesse and sufferings and seems to forsake these men and this makes the stonny ground to fall off and these for a time rejoiced in his light but forsakes him after So that Christ may well say Who hath believed our report for of all other things this is least welcome to man Nay all hearts rise against it but he that is down already The Worlding is tyed in his lust and worldly confidence and his ears stopped and his heart riseth against it for he would sit at ease and enjoy his portion So also the righteous and religious man that excelleth others and professeth Christ yet lives by circumcision He storms and argues and disputs against it and gets strong conceits and opinions to joyn the world and ease and Christ together and none embraceth it but the poor and miserable heart SERMON XVI Jeremiah 48.34 56 Thus saith the Lord God of Israel to thee O Baruch thou didst say Woe is me now for the Lord hath added grief to my sorrow I faint in my sighing and I find no rest Thus shalt thou say unto him The Lord saith thus That which I have builded I will break down that which I have planted I will pluck up even this whole land THese are the words of the Lord to Baruch by Jeremiah to comfort him in the heavinesse of his soul because of the present persecution of the King and people of Judea against the word of the Lord and the Book which he had written from Jeremiah As also for the ensuing captivitie which he saw He expected peace and ease when he had read the book to them but for that they persecuted both Jeremiah and him He looked they would have repented but they are more hardened and he hath lesse hopes than before Upon which 1. The Lord comforts him by the Prophet wherein Baruchs sorrow and grief is renewed and multiplied and he left without any hope of ease or rest 2. The Lord comforts him in his heavinesse
heavy Luk. 12. He said Soul thou hast goods laid up for many years Take thine case eat drink and be merry therefore death was that night so fearful 1. Thus we see in experience and say I was finelie set I had paid my debt gotten a good portion built an house provided for wise and children in a good way of thriving and verie like to have risen and now all is gone For look how far the heart is lifted up in experience so far it is cast down in the want of any thing 2. Lust leads out the mind beyond present state and sets a seeking great things not content with present so both wanders in desires and uncertain hopes when they have gotten them with much toil they are left in 〈◊〉 moment and he laid in the dust 3. This deprives man of present good â—nd what he hath because of the want and expectation of what he would have But subjection is necessarie in all estates thus we are carried still in expectation of great matters that we forget the present one of great riches and certain inheritance for himself and his and it may be he or they dies a beggar Another of great joy and comfort and good will keeps low his heart in sorrow All expects a mending of their condition which till it come they pine and languish The way of rest is to walk faithfullie for the present and reserve the issue unto God SERMON XVII Isa 64.6.7 But we are all as an unclean thing all our righteousnesse is as filthy raggs and we all do fade as chaffe or a leaf and our Iniquities like the wind have taken us away IN this Chapter is laid down the earnest desire of the Prophet for taking away their rebellion healing their pride and security that so the judgement might be removed wherein by a Metaphor that nothing can reform Israel but God descending by his power and bringing down their high mountain For he acknowledgeth that God is faithful and wonderful in his mercy to them that wait for him and seek him in his way for whom he hath done such great things as were never heard of and then confesseth where the fault lyes In the former verse he shewes hovv ready God is to meet him that rejoyceth and worketh righteousnesse in his vvay and that yet novv he is vvroth because they have â—nned but that in his way there is continuance of his mercy and goodnesse and that man vvalking constantly therein shall be saved Then in the sixth verse a map and a plain description of mans estate without God that is laid down 1. Generally in their natural disposition as filthy raggs 2. In their holinesse or devotion all-our righteousness are as filthy raggs 3. In their failing and fading in all goodness like a leaf 4. In their miserie their Iniquities like wind takes them away 5. In their hardnesse none calleth upon thy Name or stirreth himself to take hold of thee 6. Gods absence from them because of their Iniquities 7. And last they commit themselves to God in submission as clay to the Potter and so after cryes for mercy and reconciliation and of restoring their captivity In those is continuance and we shall be savâ—d In thy way there is safety and continuance of comfort if we had hearts to continue faithful therein But we are So that Mercy Love and Truth are a continual act in God and never fails to man but when man turns to himself and his ovvn vvayes But if man could continue constant in faith he should be preserved in all dangers His mercy endureth for ever and his truth from generation to generation c. Mic. 6. Israel testifie against me wherein have I been wanting or failed thee How did he continue his love to Israel though they sinned yet he continued a Father though we sin yet he abides saithful Christ continues ever a faithful High Priest neveâ—â—easeth to make Intercession 1. For with him there is no shadow of turning he changeth not as man God is not yea and nay as a man in war with his enemies who hath a Captain wise and puissant to overcome if they bear their station and fight in confidence But if he out of his pride and infidelity run out into a way of his own and trust his own devices shall fall It was because he stayed not vvith the Captain so it is vvith us because vve stay not with him but run after some lust or device and think to prosper which skill fails For vvhen Israel stuck to the Covenant and endured hunger and thirst and drunk bitter waters and waited on him in his way they prospered But when they began to lust turned from him they fell through Infidelity 2. For no length of time nor work of man can alter him or his word but man running from him deprives himself 3. For it was Adams running from God and the Prodigal from his Father and the Apostates for denying and forsaking the faith that was their undoing 1. Hence we see why our joy and peace continueth not viz. because we continue not faithful in sticking to him But 1. Either blesse our selves with hearing of Redemption and yet live by the world and the flesh 2. Or tasting of the joy and freedom in the way of faith thinks all is perfected and lives not by faith but the World creeps in 3. Or receiving joy and assurance from God thinks to store it up in our selves which was Adams sin For he that thinks to store up faith and love c. in himself and thereby to please God or to receive from God is deceived For there is faithfulness in God and continuance in God but not in man So that here is our error we think to store up these by wit and diligence and by faith for there is no continuance or keeping of holinesse in man but in Christ for He is our Holinesse and Redemption Charge not God then as those in Isaiah 58. as though he failed for there is no failing in him but condemn thy self And yet God chargeth not man as though he had been a wanting to him Isaiah 1. as though man can do any thing to Him but because we are not fit to receive O that my people would have heard Because he hath not an ear to hear and a heart to receive what God would bestow on him Being fore-stalled with a conceit of his own gifts the sin of the Angels 3. Hence we see how hard it is for man to continue in any good way with God is continuance man failes oft for man is lothe to ly in the dust still and to suffer affliction and mourn but he will have some merry dayes and if God give it not he flies to the world and seeks it there And yet we know that man never finds life but in death and Paul never rejoiced so much as in infirmities which argues we are abundance of flesh but little spirit for one hour that we
in another viz. in Christ who is made our Righteousnesse through Grace For take Him away and there rests nothing but Death â—or the Law doth not make man righteous but sinners â—nd lost men Now Righteousnesse is two-fold Politia divina Morale divinum The first is that the Philosophers treat of which is a Righteousnesse of just and equal disposition of mind and carriage of our actions towards others doing right to all That is called in Scripture the Righteousnesse of the Law which is the righteous work of it in man but that is nothing before God for it is not wrought by God nor for him but man attributes it to himself and thinks God should be pleased therewith also Now this is good sweet amongst men but if man bring this before God it is abominable But the righteousnesse of Faith is another thing viz. the righteousnesse of Christ made ours standing in free remission of sins and the free grace of God Therefore it is that Christ is our Righteousnesse as a thing out of mans self in another 1. How far off from life are they then which well unrighteously in all things both towards God and man 2. Also those that hold the Truth in unrighteousnesse which acknowledge the Truth of the Gospel but submits not to the righteousnesse thereof but run out after their own unrighteousnesse and will never regard Goâ— nor his word of promise 3. And such as makes themselves righteous anâ— stablish a righteousnesse of their own and thence seek a ground of believing 4. Others fall off from the Faith with the Galatians and when God through His love hath made theâ— sometimes obedient in love 1. Fix their eyes upon that and imagine themselveâ— something that now they being made subject aâ— obedient do look for a blessing theâ—â—upon when alaâ—â— it is not one good thought of twenty 2. But know that all our Righteousnesse is in another that man see no good thing in himself but Sin 〈◊〉 Rebellion and Death c. but all good in Christ Whâ— is made our Righteousnesse For if man turn from Hiâ— he fails if he abide in Him he lives Therefore aâ— Paul saith I live not but Christ lives in me 3. But most lives by conceit of Christ not Christ living in them so that our power over sin death hell is not in our selves but in Christ who dayly crucifies the world not any qualitie or disposition that we are brought to but living in the sense of our own unrighteousnesse and flying from our selves and so becomes Righteous in Christ 4. Hence we see that Faith and all good is preserved to man in dayly and deep humilitie when he dayly lives in the life of Repentance and is weak and unrighteous and unthankful but daily waits for mercy But when man becomes righteous in his own eyes either because of that qualitie of Faith or of Love or Righteousnesse then he is lifted up and it becomes his own righteousnesse and therefore filthie nothing 5. Walk in Righteousnesse but take heed of looking at it let it extend to man that thou mayest justifie thy self before them else all the world shall condemn that and the Gospel be slandered but in respect of God who is of pure eyes bring nothing but Christ and his mercy and then shall we see the Righteousnesse of God upon us And we all do fade as a leaf All our Righteousnesse being but hypocritical and so we with it doth fall to nothing So that Where the Grace and Love of God by Faith is not continued to man there Faith and all Religion fades where Religion fades there all joy and peace and happinesse is lost and comes to nothing as Heb. 6 They tasted of the good Word of God but yet fell away in the end and Hymeneus Phletus and those in Jude Ephesus Laodicea Revel 2.3 1. For it is God only that both by his grace both guides preserves faith in man As the tree planted by the Rivers of water Psal 1. 2. When this fades man daparts from God as Israel in the Wildernesse and so never comes into the the land of rest 3. All things have a passage through man and he gets a taste of good in them but they fade in time only Gods love and mercy endures for ever 4. When man returns into himself or the World he soon grows weary as the leaf when the sap is descended into the root in the earth so we when the sap of God is descended 1. Hence it is that so much fair shining Religion comes to nought in the end being but the work of man it fades and dies in man but that of God abides for ever Thus have we seen much Religion dye What zeal and sorrow of heart What love affection to the truth it self and now all is drowned up with a fleshly speculation of these things but the life is gone 1. Love is forcible which if it rise but out of a strong stirring of natural affection it is soon lost but if from real miserie and distrust of himself it abides with God though clouded but the foundation abides in God 2. And even so will all our joy and peace freedom fade Where is that joy and sweet rest we have had that earnest hunger and desire after Christ Nay it is gone and we grown proud in knowledge and for the simplicity of believing turned it into an opinion of knowing edifying one enother in love into fleshlie honour seeking it one of another or censuring each other or love and liking of the Word of Truth into a judging and despising of the same our love to each other into self-love our love to Religion into the love of the World So that hence it is that our joy is departed from us because we are departed from Christ We joy in our fulnesse power or knowledge c. yet will all fade as a leafe and we also shall in the â—nd fade with it we see it Where is the glorie and pleasure fulnesse of our neighbours is it not faded away turned into want and sorrow and death it self the youth and suckling strong and aged mother and child are all fallen into the dust and it will be our portion if righteousnesse and religion lye in the streets despised as it is And our Iniquities like the wind hath taken us away When we thought under a colour of righteousnesse to go on in the wayes of vanitie and enjoy the World yet at last our Iniquities have prevailed and taken us away So that It is sin and rebellion against God which is the onlie way and cause of the destruction of man and nothing but sin undoes man Your Iniquities have separated betwixt God you Thus he complains against Israel in all the Prophets because they sinned against me and yet they sinned more and more they are a stiff necked generation for nothing makes God our enemie but our running from him 2. Losse and want
hearts even drovvned in pride of our ovvn hearts have a conceit of salvation in our selves Is sin lesse sinful than it was Stand vve not as much need of salvation as before nay our hearts are not prepared for mercie but claime it as a due and therefore is salvation far from us But know that before salvation or freedom come from Christ to our hearts these high looks must down we carried into Babylon God never casts his mercy upon hardened hearts but the poor mourners shall be comforted So that faith holinesse is daily preserved by repentance deep humility vvhen God opens the high vvay of our hearts he gathers out the stones all his mercies though they bring comfort yet still more humblenesse that he should daily be so good we so vile rebellious still so is mercie salvation contained Who is this that cometh from Edom. That is from the land of captivitie from Bozra the chief Citie of the Edomites representing the great povver of Satan Flesh and the World wherein man is bound novv comes the Prince and Captain of our Salvation out of our captivity and death and is consecrated through suffering even in death overcoming all things his garments red with the blood of the Sacrifice Laying it down by way of admiration in the question answer containing wondering and Christs ansvver For the vvhole Chapter is a Prophetical Declaration of Redemption by Christ and the state of man to be redeemed as 1. The Person or Redeemer even Christ discovered by his povver and strength travelling in the greatnesse of his strength and the rest c. 2. By his truth and righteousnesse I that speak in righteousnesse 3. The way means how he hath done it viz. First By death under a Metophor of Trading the Wine-presse 4. What he hath done viz. Troden them in his Wrath. Who is this that cometh This shews the expectation of the captive Church waiting for a deliverer according to the promise after seventy weeks so man after his long bondage under hell and Flesh and seeing Christ a weak poor man and that all in blood crucified dead and buried seems an unlikely man to reason but in his answer he puts away all doubts that he is the only man and Redeemer So that The weary waiting and forlorn heart of man though he see little possibility to obtain life by Christ in sense reason but many more likely devices ye shall never find freedom but only in him For he was ordained of old to break the Serpents head and prophesied to bind up the broken hearted Yet what a doe had he with his Disciples for to perswade them that He was He but still they cried Is not this Josephs Son is this likely to be He He only was Jobs refuge in all his afflictions when he saw nothing but death yet his Redeemer liveth This he witnesseth by word and work By word I am come to save the World I am the Resurrection and the Life By works How many poor lame and blind did He help which He was after to do spiritually the afflicted he comforted as Mary and the Prodigal The Pharisees cryed out Who is this that forgiveth sins that destroyes the Law Nay others said Except ye be circumcised Christ cannot profit 1. For he came to destroy the flesh and redeem the spirit therefore was he weak in the flesh strong in spirit that he might cross the curious witt and pride of man who looked for great things 2. All things prosper according to his presence with man and not he according to the power of the creature all other things are but miserable comforters only puts off for a time but it comes again with all violence like a sore that is ill healed Yet who hath believed this report Nay in any straits we look for other helps The World saith Come see what riches and certaintie I will relieve thy wants be diligent ply thy mind to me and I will ease thee and saith Man This is that comes with full hand and good gain This is like to preserve so much Inheritance so much coming in and is yet never a whit eased but a slave still The flesh saith Come to me I come not in sadnesse and sorrow but in mirth and pastime and pleasure I will put away sorrow from thy heart and season all sadnesse with mirth and yet for all this in the midst thereof the heart is sorrowfull Reason saith Come to me I will shew thee a likelie way do good worke righteousnesse see thy great knowledge and good qualities then believe that Christ may profit but simple believing stands not in this but in another thing and when thou feels nothing in thy self Reason would judge this but a blind way Nay saith Christ But come hither look on me believe my Word I am poor and needie in flesh and so must thou be I will deliever thy Spirit and free thy mind these deceive thee but I speak in righteousnesse though I seem base yet all power is given to me and I am mighty to save So that he that looks for salvation by Christ had need of Faith more than Witt When the poor captive Soul sees nothing but death and bondage no power to free himself and sees nothing but poor Christ all wallowing in blood shut up in the grave sits mourning at the Sepulchre and yet look for salvation in him had need to pray daily Lord increase our Faith and help our unbelief And to this end would Christ confirm his Disciples in expectation of the Promise and Life by his Death and to wait for the Holy Ghost by the Sacraments and pledges of his love and truth which he left them saying I know ye doubt and fear and hereafter ye shal see me forsaken judged and crucified and buried and then will your hearts tremble but that I have spoken in Righteousnesse take this as a pledge of my love and truth when ye come together eat and drink this believe my Promise rejoyce in me in my death for though I must trade the Wine presse alone yet I will trade it in my Furie I that speak in righteousnesse The word of Christ is the word of righteousness to believing hearts and shall be assuredlie fulfilled to troubled Spirits Mighty to save So that All power of saving man is in Christ no power in man to procure or pâ—eserve his own safetie I have troden the Wine-presse So that Jesus Christ hath under-gone the wrath of the Father for man that he might redeem man from wrath and by his suffering hath wrought Redemption for man I have troden the Wine-presse alone So that None partakes with Christ in the work of mans redemption but he is the beginner finisher of mans happinesse Mine own arm brought salvation So that When all povver in man fails miserie strikes then is the power of Gods spirit still at hand I will trade
cover it and in Saul to spare Agag but greater to excuse it and lie to the Holy Ghost This is a fighting against Christ and strengthening our selves in something else that we might not stand in need of him Like the malefactor that hath done evil and yet will excuse it and justifie himself he will be hanged indeed For God is a God of truth and workes truth in the inward parts and the power of truth is to discover the subtilitie of man and the Devil and to convince the World and to lay the heart naked and bare before God Away then with all doubling lyes let God be true and the Devil and everie man a lyer From the beginning vve all professe to love God and believe in him but we lie But Whence then is this care and confidence in the World this fear and sorrow for losse this pleading of our own Righteousnesse to keep up conceit We professe to love God above all but we lye Whence then is this self-love of the World and we forsake him for a Morsel of Bread that we love our Brethren Whence then is this malice and revenge this oppressing and grinding this cusinning and circumventing and that we love the truth and yet believe it not at all but sell it for our own wills and that God would change his will and rather than we want our Lusts We are all knowing and devote men but honest simplicitie is lost among main plain dealing is gone So in Religion truth and simplicitie is gone simple praying and believing from a troubled Spirit is gone simple love one to another is gone and everie one judging another and locked up in secret surmising not bearing with infirmities but blazing abroad the frailties of others But God will find out all our falshood one day when all our excuses shal be as shiftlesse as to Adam When he shall open the Books and that are hid layed open Then shal thy Hypocrisie and double dealing be laid open whither thou hast trusted God or thy self loved Him or the World Then shal it be seen whether thou believed indeed and in truth For true evidence shal come against thee a malefactor which thou canst not denie It is not our simple sinning that hinders our happinesse for God will pardon but it is our lying and covering it that hides us from Christ As the Child that hath not onlie made a fault but hides and covers it is beaten double This his Father cannot abide God gives us true and simple hearts we seek great gifts and qualities and become wise but lose innocencie and run from our selves In all their afflictions he was afflicted And the Angel of his presence saved them Here is Christ suffering who bare the infirmities of man in all weaknesse So that Christ the loving Saviour of man partakes with man in all his miserie and lovingly helps when all fails Heb. 2. Forasmuch as the Children were partakers of flesh and blood c. Heb. 5. He is a faithful high Priest subject to like infirmities And was partaker with all that was miserable but the Wealth and Glorie of the World he had none of Like a loving elder-brother that sees his younger overburthned helps him beaten weeps and hungry gives him meat For he was the Word of the Father was God yet he took upon him the form of a servant and became flesh and dwelt among us that we might see him afflâ—cted suffering forsaken and yet he overcame all For he came to help the afflicted therefore he came in the flesh that he might destroy flesh by enabling man to suffer destroying fleshly lust in man Thus was he given as a witnesse to the people the first-begotten of many What then means these high thoughts soaring conceits that seek Christ in heaven and think Him to be some angry spirit and so rack their thoughts and beat their brains in comprehending Him but lo He is with the poor afflicted and forsaken this high and full Religion he cares not for nor hath any communion therewith What a hearting then is this to patience that like a loving husband is with the wife in well and woe thou thinks thy case singular none like thee thou poor He poorer thou wants the fathers love so did he thou art persecuted so he unto death thou sick so â—e swaâ—e blood for sicknesse But we have little fellowship with Him for we are full and rich and at ease He bears our weaknesse but who feels it He wipes away tears but who sheds them He hears our cryes but who makes them Nay we are all Christs to our selves therefore He is a stranger to us All high flying Religion then is not of Christ for he hath no communion with man but in affliction therefore Paul desired only to be partaker in his afflictions for he hath not to do with rich men at ease and he that saith He hath fellowship with him and not in his death lyes and deals not truly It is not affliction that hurts or hinders man but want of Faith for he is afflicted with us but because we do not believe his power and truth nor are we patient to want rest therefore are we crushed under afflictions we have not learned to lose the world and our selves with him the fire cannot fear them And where man is partaker with Christ in afflictions he makes him also partaker with others to mourn with them that mourn But we are little disposed to the practice of Faith while we judge others in stead of pardoning we spread abroad their Infirmities we spoil the poor but believing miserable men have a friend at back that is with them giving a mouth and wisdom when friends and world fail yet then He abides and fails not but when they have least hope they have readiest help and when they are weak then are they the strongest And the Angel of his presence When they were brought low in affliction and sate in sorrow and helplesse repenting hearts then his love breaks out So that iâ— Christ is only present to afflicted spirits and His love and compassion only is the stay of repenting hearts nothing else As here he alludes in the presence of the God of Israel in their Redemption out of Egypt when they knew not what to do the Angel brought them out went before them and though they fell into many straits yet the Lord pitied and helped them yea though they rebelled daylie yet He afflicted and pardoned them And His love and mercy is never seen so much as in daylie pardoning for it is a burden that all the World cannot remove For he was given to bear the infirmities of men Mat. 11 If any be burthened he shal find rest to his soul As in the Prodigal and the Publican like a wise tender father whose child hath want only run away yet the father seeks him and finds him First leâ—s him sit forlorn in the wildernesse and seems to take no notice then
what a weak staff he hath trusted to and often he crosseth his children therein when they have forsaken God He takes away the World because thou hast run to and trusted it he suffers thee to fall because thou trusts to thy Righteousnesse He hides his face because the Flesh grows wanton by his comforts Thus God daylie crosseth us and we take no notice and lay the blame on this or that and flee to the World for help but then he will come and whipe thee yet more 2. If the crosse ly long on thee the cause is because there is yet some looking for help from Flesh or some lust that will not yield thy stubborn heart is yet hardened by fleshly hope For when God hath accomplisht his ends then shall freedom come 3. God seeth that if we should prosper still we should be undone for fulnesse of Flesh and simple believing seldom go together nay he will still keep to such a dyet as thou shalt still have So will he keep thee under some crosse or temptation that thou shalt still need his help and by this Faith see his power and truth 4. That is Faith then and Religion that holds out in tryal for afflictiâ—n detracts noâ—hing from a man but shews what a man is if thy heart be not upheld by Isaac that is to say the World but by His Truth what matters it though Isaac be slain therefore Watch and pray that ye enter not into temptation that when temptation comes ye may stand and watch that is wait in Faith pray and seek help in him that is mightie to save so shall we be preserved no hurt to man by the crosse but much good for 1. Thereby Faith is purified 2. The flesh weakened 3. And love increased for then is man pitiful to others 4. The word prospers but never thrives but when the crosse goes with it For full hearts are unfit to receive it and man at ease easily shuffles it Take thy son thy only son Isaac whom thou lovest This God saw in him and would bring it under to separe his heart from his dearest object to him only Isaac was the only son of nature and of promise So that So there is in man some only son by nature of some dear object which he loves and wherewith he is intangled which must be slain before man come to live in constant peace and fellowship with God David and Absalom had great possessions there it in the world a lust of the eye and flesh c. 1. For man fixeth on something in want of God 2. While this lives the soul lives in and by it 3. This must dy or man must perish 4. And so far as mans heart fixeth on this it separats from God 1. So that the promise of Faith and living thereby doth sepaâ—at man from the dearest object of nature makes man obedient to the will of God even to the lâ—sing of all as He that loveth father or mother more than me is not worthy of me He that will lose his life shal save it And Paul saith My life is not dear so that I may finish my course for Christ loved not his life unto death Paul could die at Jerusalem Acts 21. For there through the world is crucified and nature brought into subjection 2. For not to love Isaac is unatural and yet to dote on him or to be tyed to him or place felicitie in him is bondage and argues a self-will and love not mortified as in David to Absalom hereby 3. God doth wonderfully free his people when by faith He knits man to himself He layes nature under foot that man may so enjoy all things in God that his eyes may be still towards him that he useth and enjoyeth as not using 4. This is to enjoy all things as lawful that is a lawful use of all things and yet not to be brought under the power of any thing 1. Away then with all halt and heartlesse obedience when man out of fleshly knowledge seems to flatter God with a few sacrifices which are nothing but the overplus and superfluitie of thy peacefulnesse fleshly will but when he comes to be tryed to the bottâ—m starts back as that obstinate disâ—bedience in all when mans lust hath ceased on an object and will not part but is a law that therein he fights against God in the way of Faith and Love and man in the common way of Equitie that so have it he will though to his own and everie one a beloved Isaac that is the treasure of his heart which though he will communicat other things yet this he keeps in his closet Yea man hath not only a natural love to the creatures but further thinks while it is but so all is well as to love wife and children riches c. But know this when it exceeds reason the Philosophers call it Dotting affection it brings man into bondage but more when it separats from God For there is a love naturalâ— which is soon satisfied and there is a violent affection that ever breeds bondage which placeth a happiness in that thing loved 2. Thus we see everie man hath his Isaac that must be slain for as Isaac was the natural son yet must be sacrificed So man hath not only the fruit of his own natural wit but even the joyes peace freedom that comes by the promise that must be slain or at least be offered to God that man may not depend on these but on the promise that so he live not by high Revelations but by the grace of God which is sufficient as in Paul 3. All obedience that issues not out of the ashes of Faith or from the power of Gods love rested on by Faith is nothing for not to obtain or coyn a Faith thereby but as a true expression of a believing heart And this shews Gods goodness to man crossing him of his chiefest object that so he may not cleave to it but rest in God and his Truth alone And get thee into the land of Moriah and offer him there Here is the great tryal of Abraham that he must offer Isaac in whom the promise rested So that he takes away from his people all stayes in the Flesh yea not only his beloved Son in nature but also the Son of the Promise and everie part in whom the Promise should be accomplished So that now Abraham hath nothing left but bare promise and all those means whereby the promise should be accomplished taken away So that God will sooner or latter take away from his people all stayes in the flesh though never so likelie in Flesh or reason that the believing heart may be bared and weakned and rest purelie and simplie on God and his Truth Thus he took from his Disciples even Christ in the Flesh also from Gideon his great hoste from the Jews their Temple and Ark wherein they trust yea Jerusalem it self that Jerusalem might come from Heaven which is the Mother
of us all from David his high mountain 1. Thus God keeps his Children weak and poor in the Flesh that they may seek to him be strengthened by his power and Spirit 2. Thus he makes way for believing for while man hath any thing to look at his eyes are turned from God nor doth he purelie believe in him 3. O! This promise is onlie open to the weak and poor as Matth. 5. For none tastes of Wrath that fears it nor none fails through weaknesse that feels it The sturdie Oaks are shaken with the storm when the bending Reed escape through yeilding 4. Though God have given Isaac yet Abraham must not trust to him so God gives joy and Peace according to the Promise yet may we not leave the Promise and trust to these nor tye the Promise to them 1. Vain then is the stay of them that have no other foundation but what Flesh yeilds which is nothing but shame as also those that tye God and limit him to these and believe only because of these as the Worldling because of Riches the Pharisee because of Righteousnesse and Believers which turn from the Promise and fix on these onlie are deceived For God gives these at his pleasure but his Truth must rest as mans Foundation 2. But how will man do when Isaac must be slain all thy hopes in the Flesh taken away As thy Riches Libertie Joy Peace c. Where wil thy rest be then as it was with the Martyrs 3. Thus we see how God in crossing man blesseth him by causing the outward man to perish so the inner man is renewed 4. Happie he that enjoyes all things in the Flesh but fix on nothing but enjoy as not enjoying rejoyceth as not rejoycing useth as not using But if man fix on any thing after the Flesh it is the readie way to lose it as to the Jewes Temple and Davids high Mountain Abraham went three dayes journey And all this while he shewed not the place that Reason and Affliction might worke their utmost spite in tryal of Faith So that So doth God with man he often defers deliverance to man and hides from him a long time the purpose of his Love that man may wait in Faith be weakned in flesh and in waiting be delivered Thus he made Israel to wait four hundred years the Church waitâ—d long for the Promise of the Messiah God hath put timâ—â— and seasons in his own power and the Jews for a Messiah to come with worldly power but God sent his Son in povertie and weaknesse This made Mordecai so confident that if Esther refuseth God would send deliverance some other way For the vision is for an appointed time Hâ—b 2. 1. This he doth to hide Pride from mans heart and to make the World a fool that when man most expects it he defers it 2 God hath a revealed will which man is to believe but a secret will man is to wait on 3. God first workes all things down in man separats the heart from them before he comes 4. For God hath an end and man hath need of sore afflictions and when these are brought about then will God come Thus the husband man waits for the harvest First it is buried in the earth a long time then appears a little but subject to manie frosts blasts and disasters yet he waits thus 1. Man draws on his miserie by anticipating God his thoughts We think now and now with David O! when shall I come and appear before thee and mine eyes sail with waiting and yet he withholdeth For thou art not yet subject when thou sees the Wisdom and Righteousnesse of God that thou can as willingly lye under as wisht to be delivered then shal thou be freed but so long as there remains a Will of thy own crossing his this must first be brought under For God sends light in darknesse life in death therefore because we are not yet dead nor in darknesse the Promise is deferred it is not enough that thou hast a foundation of Truth but thou wild needs have a sign and assurance in flesh for the Spirit to rest on 2. God hath given his Word and Promise that man is to wait on but we are loth to travel three dayes and stay till God shew it God hath said I will deliver thee but we would see some sign of it he sayes I will deliver thee but we would have some other assurance than his Word of Truth that is Man would have some other stay beside Christ 3. Wait then thou wearie Soul on God though thou see no means for deliverance will come the weakling cryes out because he is not now delivered he is quite forsaken but God knows thou hast a wanton wit and rebellious will to be subdued 4. Nay when God shews nothing but death and to the eye of man that life is farthest off then is it the nearest Abraham might be wearie but God stayed him but patience with hope preserved him Man is wearie of Gods hand even almost before he feel it dreams of nothing but deliverance even like an impatient man that feeling the biting Corassue would have the plaister taken of but the Wise Surgeon knowed that the rotten flesh must be eaten out so God will have the Flesh to be quiet the Spirit strengthened before he remove his Rod. For a whole burnt offering By which he was to be consumed that there should be no memorial left for so was the laws of the burnt-offerings So that Gods will is to be believed and obeyed of man without reservation and the Flesh and World to be crucified without sparing any part thereof of all these that would rest in God He will be loved with all the heart and we must have no God but him For this is the great Commandement Israel must not leave a hoof behind in Egypt he will be loved above Father or Mother 1. For look what a man reserves to himself he draws from God and denieth him acknowledging some other Gods besides him and so the mind runs after it as Adam did and so we halt betwixt two opinions 2. If it be spared a little presentlie it gets strength will arise again and so is a halting betwixt two 3. Man spairs and reserves but that wherein he thinks there is a good besides God and so the heart runs after it and so destroyes Faith 1. Some indeed wholly spare Isaac the World and cannot abide to be touched 2. Others offer their refuse with Cain but reserve Isaac nay believers will still have some hold in the flesh some reservation so hard a thing is it to sacrifice all they would have part of the World some ease peace freedom some assurance of Life and Gospel but all these must be sacrificed 4. Religion that is true is then a simple thing and cannot mix it self with any thing like quick-silver or the turtle-dove 5. Then the obedience of Gods Children if it be simple it
are established and made He is the Light Life of Man So that When the ministry of the Word is formed to the Image of Christ and that Word lives in man then enjoyes he all that good and freedom promised in that Word For look what Christ was and did actually and bodily in the World that he is and dâ—th spiritually in the heart of man He came by the will and promise of the Father he was born not of the will of the flesh He wrought miracles to the believing man so in us gives sight to the blind He taught and made known the Will Love and Purpose of the Father to the World So in us He was subject to live in love so in us â—he suffered freely so us he enables makes conquerors So it is plain that the birth of Christ is the beginning and Fountain of mans happinesse and freedâ—m the Life of Christ with the Father the life of happinesse and the Death of Christ the accomplishment of mans blessednesse and victorie See then how all the whole truth of God begins ends in one That which was promised to Adam and Abraham is Prophesied of Here is born in time and sent to everie believer thereâ—ore all our running about conceits buildings and thoughts and imaginaâ—ions and inventions are but vain blasts for here is all â—hat is substantial But who hath believed our report may Christ say for First We hear of Christ born baptized persecuted and â—rucified c. But not to us ray we know this Christ after the â—â—esh we think well of him and love the thoughts of â—im but not born to us Nay we frame a Christ and seem to worship him but not given to us nay we have a conceit that he hath done all for us but not born in us we defend him and plead for him we dispute of him we talk of him we read of him but not born to us This teacheth that Christ was promised of God and sent in fulnesse of time and then his spirit sent into the hearts of men So there is a waiting for the promise under the Law but in the fulnesse of time he shal be born and given For he came when man was out of hope for there was nothing but vexation under the Maccabees and the Romans and then came a deliverer and so to all men When Sarah was past age and without hope then Isaac is born So when thou art past hope and sees no Reasâ—n then shall Christ be born to thee for that is the fulnesse of time and till then the fulnesse of time is not come And we see that Christ is nothing to man till he be born in man that the living Word of the Father live rule in him beyond all Reason and Imagination of Flesh For no Reason can be given of Christ to be born of a Virgin nor that man should believe life in death or a guilty man to be delivered A Son is born Here is the promise of a Messiah this already accomplished both visibly to the World and spiritually to believers So that No power of the adversary or Flesh is able to makâ— void the Word of Truth and Promise nor shake thâ— heart of man stayed thereon by Faith As Abraham believed the Word against plain reasâ— So the Promise of Caanan Pharaoh on the one side and enemies in the way and fourtie Kings in Canaaâ— resisted yet thither they must Heaven and Earth muâ—â— passe away but not that Word of Truth 1. For this puritie of Faith under the Crosse whâ—â— all sights against it yet it stands 2. By this God is magnified and man hath assuranâ—â— of rest therein as when man believes Gods trutâ— though never so unlike God preserves that man For can any man stay a showre of Rain take heed of fighting against God 3 Be subject and stay here though thou see no likely-hood not striving what thou would have but waiting what and when God will do his Will 4. Here is the stay of believers though they see no rest yet they wait on God and know that in fulnesse of time the Child shall be born 5. But though we have a sure word we are lothe to stay the fulnesse of time but now man would be comforted and then eased but thou must be more weak thy Wisdom and Righteousnesse must be troden down that nothing but God and his Truth may live in thee A Son born Some will have this meant of Hezekiah or Isaiah but it agrees not with the Text but only of Christ the Word of the Father which took our nature that he might redeem us and let us see the subjection and losse of all to way of freedom These two natures joyned in Christ by an Hypostatical Union made a perfect Christ as flesh and spirit makes in Moria a Christian these not by confounding their natures but by right ordering of both yet remain distinct the power of the God-head shining through the Manhood Ordering and Ruling and Guiding in subjection to the Fathers Will So in us Religion or Christ born in man is not the confounding of nature in man as with most beginning in the Spirit but ending in the Flesh as First In our glorious notions not rising from Christ stirring up our present passions onlie flesh Mans freedom is not helped by Flesh at all but subjection onlie Manie Sons born to man but Ishmaels or Esaus few have Christ formed or born in them The government is upon his shoulders That is the whole Rule whereby his Kingdom is ordered is in him onlie Jâ—h 5. The Father hath given all government to the Son So that The whole power of governing and guiding man â—ests in Jesus Christ and is enjoyed by Faith in him All power is given to me both in Heaven and Earthâ— to him belongs dominion power and glorie 1. For why he is King and Head of the Church 2. By him only the power of Satan is subdued 3. He is the corner-stone of all buildings Now his power is not of the Flesh for that was kept weak in him and at last so dyeth in us His Kingdom is not of this World but Righteousnesse Peace Joy in the Holy Ghost Rom. 14. By righteousnesse of Faith and righteousnesse of Love as peace in the heart with subjection under the Crosse joy in assurance of the love and joy in tribulation But most are not governed by Christ but by their own Witt Will World and Flesh. Where then is the power of man whereby he thinks to obtain Life It remains in Christ onlie enjoyed by Faith from day to day else how doth Christ rule But most will have the government upon their own shoulders He rules all by the Word of Truth Psal 45. His Scepter is a right Scepter his Word returns not in vain he bears up all by his mighty Word He shall be called wonderful Here is his title and of admiration and to be referred to all his Wonders in his
Wisdom and Counsel in his Power Love Peace So that So the way of Christ in bringing man back from death to life is a wonderful way unknown to the World and Flesh only known by Christ in the Word of Truth Isa 55. 1. My wayes are not your wayes but look how far it is a wonderful way that he prescribes in Matth. 16. To denie our selves to take up his crosse lose our life It is called the mystery of the Kingdom for Genesis 3. He ordained that man should never by that way of the flesh enter into life but by another way that kills the flesh 2. The way of Christ is opposite to the way of the World that his glorie may appear For Israel by want of Faith stood in fear of the Armie of the Philistins but Jonathan and his Armour-bearer only discomfited by Faith a wonderful power of God 3. Thus God makes himself known in the earth by his great wonderful works now Christs way is wonderful not only in his birth in earth without a Father in Heaven without a Mother but also in his miracles which were great As in disputing at twelve years old and fasting fourtie dayes but also in his ministry that a silly man opposing the whole Hirarchie of the Pharisees and Jews yet spake with authority to the subduing of all so in his Apostles for the wonderful evidence of the Truth doth for the present dash all contrary power though afterward it rise again He is also wonderful in the administration of his Kingdom as he came to give us light that sat in darknesse and obscuritie 1. To give Life and yet he dyed himself and in Reason was overcome in death but that Faith believed the Resurrection 2. To make us Rich and yet he himself Poor 3. To make us free and himself bound 4. To comfort us and yet he himself cryed out for comfort My God my God why hast thou forsaken me It must needs be some wonderful way that Christ hath to worke a Redemption for me and this by an unspeakable power and love which is seen in all mans straits as in prayer and affliction temptation and death as 1. Man cryes and prayes to be eased like Paul for a prick in the flesh God hears by a secret power and grace and saith in Paul 2. In affliction he layes Load and yet preserves by feeling the Fathers love 3. In temptations justifies and yet we feel no killing of the flesh 4. Death comes and yet we live in him 1. Away then with that reasonable Religion Christs way is above that man hath a readie way of Religion to do well and know much and so hath an opinion in Flesh but not a stay to the Soul also a reason of love as his neighbour and friends but no reason to love Enemies It must be a wonderful power of Christ that must separate man from himself in reason it were likest that man should speed best that comes righteous to him but not so he that comes a sinner 2. We see then the necessitie of Faith and the nature of it that it is not a reasonable perswasion but a powerful cleaving to Christ no dealing with God but by Faith for Reason can make nothing of the wayes of Christ 3. Mâ—rvel then not though the World cannot away with it the Wisdom of the World counts it foolishnesse but Faith knows that Reason is a foolish counseller this is another title and propertie or declaration of the Wisdom of the Father that was with him he is the Counseller the Prophet of the Church to teach it Wisdom and guide it in the way of peace So that the Fountain of all wisdom and counsel is in Gâ—d and none wise in matter of Religion God but they that are wise in and truly know Christ In him are hid all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge which are conveyed unto man as he believes waits for he is made of God to us wisdom and righteousnesse c. If any obey my will he shall know whether this Doctrine be of God 1. For he was in the bosom of the Father and sent out to counsel and advise deceived men to turn to God again 2. Man is blind even the wisest of the World the crosse of Christ is their greatest misery for it is foolishnesse to them and they cannot approve it but the World thinks not so for who are counted so wise as the children of this World who fight against God 1. So God hath shewed the way to prosper that is to believe trust and obey but the wicked say not buâ— cark care and oppresse but the way of life is a denial and losse of life and will But they say Save life and will for man will either find a way of his own oâ— help God in his way 2. Some are wise above the Gospel and Christ and will needs see into Gods Secrets with their fleshlie eyes as Arminius who will needs set rules and laws to God which neither Arminian or witty man can do it is the very quintessâ—nce of witt that under-propps man this more crosseth faith than anything the greatest Contemplatives the greatest Idolaters saith Luther 2. How lothe is man to be a fool but he would appear to be somewhat how he strains his Wit vents his conceits that he may appear to know Such a one knows more from curious searching and batâ—ing his brains than from Christ in the heart There is two Counsellers to man 1. Satan adviseth the Worldings to care deceive the Wanton to follow his pleasure the Drunkard his pots the Hypocâ—ite his righteousnesse yea as an Angel of light be shines as a false light to puff up himself 2. But Christ counselleth otherwise 1. To forsake the World and all 2. To believe in him alone 3. To love him 4. To love one another Wisdom without Christ can do nothing but fill the heads and that with conceits opinions but he is wise that is counselled by Christ yet attending on him in that blindnesse of his Soul by faith he shal be enlightned and know the will and secrets of the Lord but man will needs know these before the time An Exposition of some Verses of the fifth Chapter of Matthew the Quality Disposition of these that are Blessed BLessed are the pure in Spirit consisting in what state 1. The qualitie is pure in Spirit that is whose Spirits have nothing to rest on not comfort in it but worn out of all hope and stay in the Flesh is destitute of all help but waits onlie on relief on God So that He only whose heart is purged by the Word from all stayes and hopes in the Flesh is truly a Subject of mercy and shall be enriched and the only Guest at his Supper So the Prodigal we see the poor receives the Gospel the full stomack lotheth the honney-comb Isa 66. To him will I look that is of a contrite heart and humble
spirit Isa 55. He that hath no money come and buy Poor blind miserable and naked but on the contrary as the Elder-brother all is mine I am rich enough So not many rich not many mighty c. but poor A small thing is welcome to a poor man when the rich despiseth great gifts now the poor man is naked nothing to cover him famished nothing to fill his belly as the Prodigal was unable to help himself and thence hopes for help Rich and full hearts have no room for Christ when man conceits of some quality in himself and whereby he hopes The cause why we are not helped is because we are not poor enough See the bounty of God who is ready to help the needful the misery of poor in the world that find no help is because they seek it in the World Blessed are they that mourn Here is the second sort of blessed men not the merry Pharisee but the mourning humble and dejected men this follows the former like an Orphan destitute poor none to help mourns So that He that mourns and weeps in himself and finds no comfort in himself or the World he rests in God by Faith but shal be comforted in Gods time God looks to him that is of a humble Spirit as Hagar sitting and weeping at the Well because she was comforted In the Law they brought sacrifice to the door of the tabernacle and there wept and mourned till the atonement came Psal 102. They that go forth weeping shall return rejoycing For this argues a repenting heart and forethinking of the time mispent therefore the Kingdom of God iâ— come near These men reverence the World themselves and finding no hope thereby cry and weep for help for these hearts lye open for comfort when the light merrie hearts despise God and promise 1. This is not a mourning for losse or crosse 2. Nor a howling because of miserie only 3. Nor desperate as Judas but a sight or sensible beholding of guilt and weaknesse and time mispent condemning himself 2. A burthen lying on seeing no means to recover 3. With strong cryes for mercie and pardon but most are far from this for fulnesse hath made us merrie everie man rejoycing in his portion First the Worlding is merrie in his thriveing 2. The wanton in his pleasure and lust the Hypocritâ— in his conceited Righteousnesse Now we all go forth rejoycing and come in weeping and believers often overtaken with this that is in a fond lightnesse without sense of themselves sometimes resting securely because they think God will come but mourns not sometimes lifted up with a conceit of what the Spirit enjoyes not But happie he that sits mourning like a turtle-dove after his God and never merrie without him so he shal be comforted This is reserved in Gods time and hand wherein see the impatience of weaklings who because he comes not now are readie to cast off all and others who will needs appoint the time and lothe to stay the fulnesse thereof And this God will do according to his own will and not thine limiting God destroyeth and crosseth Faith there must be a going forth of thy self weeping that thou hast so long fought against God and returning to a God who will meet thee with joy and gladnesse that thou hast found him whom thy Soul loves but it must be as in Canticles When thou hast lest expectation thereof we all desire to know that God loves us thence believe that he doth love us Blessed are the meek This is opposed to the pride of the Pharisees who are lift up above others 1. But lowly and meek minded men who are humble and lowlie in themselves are the only happie men Isa 66. With such God dwells They are Gods Saints as the Publican he that humbles himself is fitted for all estates his mind framed to all not seeking to bring things to his mind but things are brought to his mind 2. He onlie is capable and lives by mercie that hath no good thought of himself this is not a softnesse of nature and freting within nor a Pharisaical hanging down the head nor lurking quiet like a dog under a cudgel But a simple and true understanding of himself his weaknesse and vilenesse and so adjudging of himself and justifying others This reproves that high minded pride conceit of our own yea because we think basely of others thence we have a good conceit of our selves This is not simple plain dealing but the most quiet way is when a man is kept low in himself and still exalted in God hereby nothing happens but he sees he hath deserved it he justifies God in all his wayes He shall inherit the earth That is the good of all blessings and be blessed in all his wayes and creatures on earth for his mind hath no far reach and so he is content with any estate again proud mindes who enjoy no good in any thing their mind is still above their estate and they still in want and they that are lifted up in all they enjoy are like beggers on horseback The way of prosperitie is when the mind is low for then it is out of Satans reach as Christ was by suffering as a Lamb overcame all Blâ—ssed are they that hunger and thirst Hence the mind feeling a want and hungering after Righteousnesse in Christ is blessed and shall be satisfied Isa 55. Psal 63. Which hunger is 1. A panting of the stomack for want of moisture 2. A desire of food above all 3. A lâ—nging and fainting tâ—ll he be satisfied how sweet is Christ to him Thâ—s Righteousnesse is 1. Of Faith 2. Inward rectitude 3. Outward holinesse that so he may be one with Christ in the Covenant of love unitie of Will and life of Christ to the glory of the Father But we all faint after the World nothing can satisfie these men are never satisfied but the other shall be satisfied he shall have an hundred sold here c. Jam. 4.5 They ask me and obtain not because it is to spend on lusts Wait thou hungriest and in his time he will come and that shortly when thou art separated from all other Thy Soul can be satisfied with no other thus like a loving Wise longing after her husbands coming home Blessed are the merciful Here is another sort of blessed men that is whose hearts are brought down that out of sense of their own misery and weaknesse sin and rebellion they become tender hearted men and pitiful and merciful to others that are in any strait So that Tender hearted men are blessed men and fit for Gods mercy Psal 41. Blessed is the man that considereth the poor and needy Psal 112. A good man is merciful and lendeth Isa 57 1. Merciful men are taken away from the evil to come I was an hungry and ye gave me meat Mat. 25.42 And Christ so pitied poor blind lame desolate men was ever ready to help that he might draw all
excuses as here in Saul when wâ— seem to condemn our selves then we justifie our selveâ— and hope because of our confession to find mercie Iâ— is a great point of simplicity to do good and not tâ— have an eye to it but still here ariseth a thought oâ— being something because of that everyone is approvinâ— of the good but thinks none of the evil in themselves 〈◊〉 so imagins a power in themselves which destroy Faith It is but a poor comfort that man gets by his obedience to the Law nay God will find out manie 〈◊〉 blaiting Lust Iniquitie in thy heart as hereafter What meaneth then Here Samuel discovers his Hypocrisie for he discovers wherein he had failed So that When man hath justified himself and hid himself in the depth of his own counsel yet there remains in man a Legion of Rebellion which hinders his peace and which God will find out in the end as to Adam and the Young Man and the Rich Fool. 1. For mans pride ariseth from ignorance in himself 2. Adam slips over these easily with little notice 3. After Faith and a desire to obey God yet there remains a rebellious flesh and ease and peace which he would preserve Thus we all keep up a conceit of our selves but then what means this following of the World this envie hatred these wringings pinchings covetousnesse What means then Saul seeking to justifie himself Samuel discovers his Hypocrisie And that by bringing before him the spoil that he had reserved underneath as in Saul so in us Saul had done something but there rested a whole herd to be destroyed So that When a man hath tasted of Gods love and mercie and it may be hath inclined to do Gods will yet there is a troup of rebellious lusts and affections underneath which both darkens the light of Faith and keeps mans Soul in bondage and either they or we must be destroyed Thus to the young man Matth. 19. The rich fool and Adam 1. For all men like Israel think they should have rest so soon as they are passed the Red-Sea when alace there are bitter waters to drink hunger thirst to be endured and the Amalakites to be slain Here is the dayly exercise and power of Faith and of Christ in man in subduing these enemies under foot to the perfecting of our freedom and establishing everlasting Righteousnesse That man daily feeling these Rebells within him may see his Weaknesse and Rebellion may flee daily from himself to God for victorie For he that partakes of Christs death once through Faith to his Redemption by the power of the same death dyes daily that so hâ— may live into God Thus deal Hypocrites when looking upon theâ— own righteousnesse grow high minded and strongly presumptuous not feeling these base filthly lusts beâ— lye underneath nay thus we imagine to our selves aâ— opinion more by a thousand times than we enjoy indeed Thus are those deceived who tasting somâ— sweetnesse of Faith and Gods love sit down thinâ— all things is done and Heaven obtained when indeeâ— they then shrink from God and themselves too anâ— then arise a Legion of Lusts that are unkilled There is then a beginning of stedfastnesse in going on in Religion these beginnings may utterly faâ— where the others follows not there is a believing 〈◊〉 Righteousnesse but there must be a believing by thâ— same faith and a daily feeding on Gods goodnesse and truth 1. And hereby appears how apt man is to flatter himself without cause thinking all is well when it is nothing so When the Prophet comes and by the Word of Truth divides betwixt the marrow and the bone For thou sayest Thou believest God and thy confidence is in Christ and that he is and will be a Father unto thee but what means the leaning to and looking at the works of thy hand or qualitie of heart and increase of confidence thereby Why then is there such seeking for and trusting to thine own power why art thoâ— then so vexed for want joy peace and fulnesse Why then dost thou so dote upon the World so lifted up it fulnesse cast down in want Thou sayest Thou lover God and Christ and his Word what means then this self-love wherein thou hast alwayes a self aim 2. This casting off Christ and seeking ease in the flesh What means then this little respect to the Gospel and so careful for all things else 3. What means this censuring and judging condemning others this opening their shame and this preying into their faults this back-bitting insulting â—his hardnesse of heart and unmercifulnesse to them in â—ant this pinching and grudging and grinding their â—aces this contention and unwillingnesse to forgive â—hou sayest thou hatest the World Sin and Lust but â—hy then is thy willing serving of it and this rejoycing 〈◊〉 it and mourning for want and this total imployment about it and these burning lusts and fierie maâ—ice Thou sayest Thou wilt suffer any thing for Christ as Peter but what meaneth then thy swearing â—nd fore-swearing for these great vexations for these â—arthly crosses and this fear of losse and danger of Death So that it is not as we imagine when the Word of Truth comes O! that men would cleave to this Word of Truth in Spirit it would either hew Agag in pieces or else Saul should be cut off thereby O! that we lived daily in the true understanding of our selves this would destroy vain glory and pride We think because we have now a good motion and â—hen a sweet joy and feeling that God must needs love for these but we see not the lowing and roaring rebellions of the heart that fight against Christ And thus most men deal with Saul by halfs in Religion because they begin to look with Flesh at the conquest that they have gotten when thousands are behind verse 15. We have brought then from the Amalekits Here Saul again excuseth himself and pleads their intent to offer Sacrifice as afterward verse 21. So that So thus in all men not mortified through Faith would still have both Joy and Faith and a Will and Word of his own So with Adam so with Peter He would have had case in the Flesh and Christs companie too so the young man Matth. 19. see all unmortified For till by the power of God in the crosse the Flesh be subdued it seeks to live as well as the spirit save it self For there is a self-confidence a wisdom and a love which would turn all to its own advantage which indeed should know or effect nothing at all and so draws the mind after it Thus we dally with God in the way of Faith by sparing things that are profitable pleasures And thus man excuseth this or this I do to follow the World that I may be better sitted to serve God to do good to others and so it appears that it is the end indeed nay thus we dissemble with God For
when we say We would live in freedom and joy that in that joy we might better praise God our maker but the end indeed is for the good and ease of our selves the flesh especially in things that perfect our ease and peace though the mind be thereby insnared we yet deal easily with it and thus we still reserve our fat things and deal favourably with them and these are our greatest enemies Then Samuel said When thou wast little in thine own eyes This is Gods message wherein he reckons up his favours to him and secondly his rebellion against those I raised thee up of nothing why didst thou fall on the prey as though I would not have rewarded thee This Message and Word was to convince Saul of his disobedience and 1. He shews the door of mercie 2. The way of Life So that The free grace of God is the fountain of life to man and when man is vile and nothing in himself then is the power of God most shown He that humbleth himself shall be exalted He hath filled the hungry and sent the Rich emptie away For so is man capable of grace and the power of God is magnified in weaknesse What is it that stops thee free grace of God to man that is that strength and worth of man that thinks he hath for were man little enough he would pray cry and believe and fear all mischief enters in at the door of pride or rather this is the door that shuts our Christ we still muse what we are but not what God is Then in this little and low condition to wait on God in the Word of Truth and by Faith to walk in his power shal destroy all enemies but when we fight with our power and so cut carve to please the flesh and when we depart from the Word of Truth we never prosper not that man by thinking basely shall procure peace but when simplie he is so so God is and will be with him but mans perverse way is to turn from his God and fall upon his prey So that the daily way of miserie to man is his disobedience and forsaking the way of Faith and turning to the prey So Adam so David Paul to his Revelations so the Prodigal would have the prey so Demas turned to the prey nay almost all have been caught in this snare For such is the force of sensual lust imagination that where God doth not mightilie preserve man still turns hither For the Word of Truth is the Life of man which while it lives in man it suffers nothing else to live in him but when man turns from this in comes a Legion of lusts and base affections and imaginations but this layes all low Thus we fall on the prey of the World which ensnared all men even believers themselves thus God bids flee the filthinesse that 's in the World through lust and promiseth that he will be with us but this we forsake and gather Mammon before hand and fall on the prey and this choaks all So believers dots also on the libertie of the Gospel and turns it to wantonnesse turns to the prey yea whatever God doth to man man turns to it simplicitie of Faith is foresaken But see our safetie God being our portion freedom his Word our Life so shall we live for ever verse 20 And Saul said I have obeyed Here is Sauls second excuse wherein he defends himself that he had done the Commandement of God which indeed he had done in part for he had killed many of the Amalekits but yet with reserving part of the Spoil to himself 1. He sought honour of Samuel Therefore he brought Agag alive and slew him not 2. The Riches in sparing the Cattel under the pretence of sacrifice so it is with all double hearts in Religion So that Man by the light of the Law shining into him and working fear by the light of the Gospel manifested working freedom may restrain and rectifie many things with a seeming obedience yet still with a reservation to himself and some gain to be gotten which mars all As the young man Matth. 19. Had done much with a reservation of false confidence Ezzra 3.3 Their hearts ran after covetousnesse so those Libertines 1. Pet. They promised libertie they had great swelling Words c. Satan is as a Saphira Acts 5. For nothing goes through flesh but Faith in God and the power of God in man this purifies all but flesh would still have something and that makes our obedience not simple For man is seldom so separate from himself in pure love unto God but some self-love there is that is to his fleshly will sticking to him and purloyning something into his pouch to feed flesh with all For mans natural power being enlightned by the evidence of Truth discovering both the happinesse of believers and the miserie of the rest doth produce in man an obedience according to his apprehension and so far as the blind light workes upon him but he never c mes to a real and actual denyal of himself but there is a building up of his hope thereby not to a simple heartie believing and so living but still with a reservation of believing his own work and love of himself and such is the Religion of the most We spare the King and far of the Flock for there is a reservation almost in all For when man would belâ—eve and lieve for ever and with all their hearts see what a reservation hangs on Righteousnesse Reason self-Conceit so we believe God but neither because we are such and such So there is a stop in our Faith we still have an eye to something else in our Faith And so for love we love God but with this limitation not so much because it is good in it self truly manifest to us and that it is good to us and so mans self still comes in for want of mortification For hardly do we any thing wherein we have not some respect to our selves And for the Word we see Religion is the only way and God the only good but still there sticks in us a great lyking of the World we hope for a good in it find a marvelous sweet therein So that none hath any reason to be proud in Religion though he have obtained and done that which many have not done yet there is still more that he knows not loves not does not it may be thou hast a little Faith and now and then trusts God but for the most part denies him and trusts thy self and arm of flesh or trusts him for this or that reason so a little love to God but a full love to the World and thy self And here we see that in all Religion two things poisons all viz. vain glorie and a beloved World for First we still would have it therefore we limite all to this onlie for we have so many reservations for the World as a care
for thy Servant heareth Christ yeelded himself to the Father Also David the will of the Lord be done and Christ to the Pharisees Ye tithe mint annise and cummin c. Psal 8. If my people had hearkened For God is the sole Lord over all and man a silly creature and as the life of a subject is in obedience to a Prince so here is mans happinesse in yeelding to Gods will for that must stand whether man be obedient or not for disobedience was that which cast off Adam and Israel that is because man will needs be God Now obedience is two-fold of Faith and Love Obedience of Faith is when the clear evidence of the Truth of the Promise and mans Reason and Wisdom â—eelds to that Truth as Moses at the Red-Sea and Abraham When man sees no reason in himself that God should or will keep promise but the contrary he seeing nothing but rebellion and iniquitie yet stickâ— to that where all reasonable wayes of the World and all threats of Satan are overcome though the World threaten want yet he believes fulnesse for this is the will of God that ye believe But most believe not but rebell in this for though God hath promised yet we obey not believe not but give the promise the lye and say That God will not do and therefore fear So that infidelitie is the great Rebel that strikes at the Truth of God which a man cannot endure This Faith also mars not obedience in neither limiting God a time but waiting nor a measure but believing that it shall be our rest Obedience of love is the end of the Law where the love of Christ enforceth man and this is a sweet and free yeelding up of a mans life unto God as a Sacrifice Rom. 12. Which cannot be till our bodies and flesh be sacrificed and then in the Spirit of our minds we are revived according to the will of God This is not to be a foundation of Faith but a necessary expression of the love and goodnesse of God to man This flows from Faith naturally there is nothing but rebellion and lust if Faith fail to wait on God God doth this obedience and man fleeth and man seeketh shifts or some device The intent is doing what he commands not because the Law forceth so many thievish hearts are bound to be true but not from the heart And warms of Gods love in the heart to suffer for his sake what ever befalls as the Martyrs did but this shews the little obedience in man For indeed neither will ye yeeld but the old contention remains whether shall be God Faith and Love is the obedience life of man and when man lives in 〈◊〉 yeelding temper nothing can vexe him let impossibility come and he is obedient and suffers And so was Christ obedient unto the death of the Crosse But while man hath a will and love of himself he is never freely obedient but would frame Gods will to his and to hearken to Satans voice raither than Gods So that An open ear to hear and a heart to believe and obey the voice of God and the Word of Truth is better than all seeming sacrifice a man can offer Isa 45. Incline your ears c. Then shall ye hear the voice of God and he that hears shall live He opened mine ear and I was not disobedient So to that end God hath given his Word to man that thereby he might be called back again to God Therefore God saith cry aloud to man and bid him return and come and live for ever and so he that hath an ear to hear let him hear When God sets his love and mercie and truth to or beâ—ore man and when man attends and meets God here then is that Word accomplished to man But Christ may still say Who hath believed our report as to Israel but Israel would not hear for man hath two Preachers before him still 1. Satan who by his Ministers the World and the Flesh daily whispers and calls man to obey as to Christ Satan saith I will give thee all those the World calls here is Riches the flesh calls here is peace ease and honour God calls and saith Here is all in me Now look whose voice takes place and is believed so man prospers Man hears as God manifests and herein is a reasonable mystery and spiritual power by the one man growes wise and by the other faithful and obedient For rebellion is as the sin of witch-craft Man through rebellion of his own heart and stubbornesse of his own will runs away from God forsakes the Covenant of peace casts off obedience and himself to misery in the end as Pharaoh and Saul here SERMON XXIII 1. Sam 4.3.4.5 So when the people were come into the Camp the Elders of Israel said Wherefore hath the Lord smitten us this day before the Philistins VVHen God had governed Israel by Judges for many years and manifested his power and truth by his Priests and Prophets in bringing them into the Land of Promise according to the Covenant and given them many victories over their enemies Israel grew secure and presumptuous yea the Egyptian Priest himself grew so carelesse of the Lords sacrifice yea even Ely himself committed them into the hands of his Sons who filled their bellies and lusts and that without reproof Whereupon the Lord intended to destroy that vain confidence and to proceed against the house of Ely which he fore-tells in the second Chapter by a man of God and in the third by Samuel which in the fourth Chapter he brings to passe First by giving Israel into the hands of their enemies once again and then delivering the Ark into the hands of the Philistins destroying Ely and his two sons After Israel had received the overthrow at the hands of the Philistins they make way for a second by running further from God So that This is the way of man for man by every affliction is either brought nearer to God or else driven farther from him and so makes way for greater evils to befall him As David who to hide his shame ran into murther so Adam having sinned to hide his shame hides himself from God so Saul to the Witch of Endor like a child that grows more cunning after the whip more wâ—lly but not more wise And this through stubborness and hardness and pride of wit But Joshua when they fâ—ll before Ai never ceased till he had found out the curse from God cast out the execrable thing Many things light upon man that touch not his heart but is so blinded with lust and self-love that the light of the truth leads him not out but his wit will needs guide him God doth nothing in vain If man regard not Processe or any hatchment that is coming he shall see that a writ of Rebellion is coming and if he regard not that than a Bailiff comes and to prison he must and that God by the righteousnesse of
Soul So Religion the garment is the outward form of Actions Righteousness Holinesse the body is Truth Righteousnesse revealed to the Church apprehended by man but the Soul of it is the Spirit even God himself as the Garment and Body without the Soul are but dead Corps and so this without God So Paul distinguished man into Soul Body and Spirit by the Body the outward Masse of flesh the Soul the vital power and sensitive appetites and natural understanding by the Spirit the immortal or inward part in right disposing of which stands mans peace and happinesse For if the Bodie be in health and the Soul in Life amidst the fulnesse of its natural objects yet no rest unlesse the Spirit be satisfied also now when the Spirit of our minds is drawn by sensual power to bodily objects it wants Life But leaving all these being guided to and joyned to God and Christ it is then satisfied and the body cannot be nourished with the pleasure of the Soul without food nor the Soul with the food of the Body without its objects neither can the Spirit without them both without its proper objects food So that the confounding of these is the confusion unrest of the Soul And yet alace it is thus in the World men will needs joyn God and Dagon Christ and Mammon without any trust or thought of God at all like beasts Others keep a form of God after the flesh as they acknowledge his power and see his justice fear worship him with a far off worship but the heart bowes to Mammon loves and cleaves to him above all Nay believers joyn these together some put confidence in God but more in the World yea how soon after God hath shewed himself to man by his truth and love doth he joyn heart and hands with the World again So that indeed this eats out all Religion amongst us And for fleshly Wisdom how doth this draw from simple believing asking a reason disputing with him joyning the power of man the power of God so making mans free-will a worker with God So that it is that man believes not God True it is that man is the subject in whom God workes yet the life and power of believing working is in God and given to man by Faith according to the Promise and though Paul say They are workers together yet it is in regard of manifestation not of any power they had over the hearts of men Nay let this God of Israel be our only stay and lay Sauls Armour aside so man abiding in his simple and naked heart full of weaknesse like a Child waiting on Gods simple truth the Father will come but when man thinks to help God he mars all Neither is this a way to securitie but onlie unto those that pervert all truth unto their own destruction For this is not a secure resting at all adventures as though the forlorn child could sit down at all adventures and say It cannot help my self my Father must come or I must be lost but not sensible of his own misery and forlorn estate As the Prodigal seeks and cryes and prayes till he come this keeps him froâ— sleeping so with us So that Religion is a simple thing and cannot mix it self with any thing like the Truth that joynes to none till death but simply waits on God with Faith and Love But when man brings in Dagon and sets him up the Soul of man abhors it or is joyned to it or is deceived Then no bringing in of Religion into a fleshly mind but first Dagon must down then Religion will stand If ever it be offered to a Worldly mind it is not an unwelcome guesse for the Life of that Soul is elsewhere It is in the World and pleasures thereof but the Spirit is dead within them Dagon was fallen Thus the power of God destroyes the Idol So that Thus the Truth of God prevails against the Idol and will not suffer any thing to stand equal with God in mans heart Paul destroyed circumcision from Christ and Christ the young man his weapons taken from him his high thoughts pulled down And thus Gods warriours pulls down groves and destroyes Idols That God may thereby let man see the weaknesse of all power in the creatures This is the proper work of the Word to pull down high imaginations and lay them low as the valyes This truth discovers the vanitie of all the rest but we with the Philistins are still building up Dagon nay the Ark is not yet come to us because Dagon is yet standing But know that it must down So that mans happinesse is in the fall of the flesh and all the power thereof SERMON XXV Mark 14.27 I will smite the Shepherd and the Sheep shall be scattered CHrist by his death hath brough life this death was spoken of by the Prophets and often foretold by Christ and spoken of more at large and now is come by suffering to lose all that he may gain all after that he had comforted His Disciples and left them the pledge of his Love he Prophesies of the trouble that shall come to them hereby that they may now begin to suffer with him 1. Grievous wants and persecutions to the offending of all 2. That man shall not stand at that day by any power at all in man In the same he lets them see that this is the way they must still follow This is a sacrifice of his death whereby the same through Faith is confirmed to us He shews what shal become of the head and that they should be offended So that Though we live in the light of the Gospel and Sun-shine of Gods blessing yet there will come a day that will dash all and lay it in the dust So to David Abraham and the Rich Fool. For life gotten by the creature must be laid away Christ is the common stock of believers Woe to the World for all high mountains must down thy dearest object and thou must part When Israel was boasting of the Temple then was the Lord removing it from Shilo or destroying that new Jerusalem might come from heaven See how thou wilt do when this night comes we provide light fire and houses against cold and night but forget this night Let believers look for it in their greatest fulnesse and prosperitie for then will God take away these that he may be perfected in God I will smite the shepherd Yea Christ in the flesh that he may rest solely and simply in God Abraham and the Prodigal Paul I know none after the flesh by taking away fuel from it So that This is the way to bring man to God to purifie Faith to subdue the World and make Gods power known This he doth 1. In that great tribulation that lyes all on heaps 2. By his love that kills all at the heart but then we grow wise in the flesh to separate the confused heap 3. By the crosse
fruitful soyl Some having try'd these things cry out that this No other but a meer delusion is I mean who try the danger to rely Without like inward power or liberty And in loose hearts it doth in very deed Dangerous errours and confusion breed By accident while men will take in hand To know above what they do understand And these are in this manner said to know Whose brain without the heart in these things go This is that new cloath on th' old garment spent Which is a cause that all the whole is rent And that new wine into old bottels fill'd Which makes both wine and vessels to be spill'd Which if Christs words as they needs must be true God 's not a workman which makes pieces new But all at once new hearts new hands new will New love new hate new joy new fear new skill If any frame and have not all of these Proportionable such their labour leese As who of liberty such teachers been As little lack of beeing slaves to sin Sometimes confess they beeing on the score Of upright Christians so esteem'd before Thinking themselves so too hold this for lewd Till after they repentance had renew'd But O so sweet then was that little crumb More sweet then honey or the honey-comb For want of this renewing oft a heart That cooles in grace to works would backward start Nature and reason for the soul refining To make her worthy thereunto inclining That so works might stifle and stop the breath And thrust themselves into the room of faith The part regenerate that it might obtain Its ancient fellowship with God again Not so as though the part regenerate smelt The Hirelings task but much much carnal felt The whole to be and so must needs come under The burning mountain and the voyce of Thunder Or else become these two extreams between Of neither partie but a libertine It s not brain knowledge that doth make men free But where Gods Sp'rit is there is liberty In quantity as faith proportionable And other graces too are answerable Then who so is in this untoward state With those who fear God worse than death to â—ate As they can neither make themselves believe The Laws their Lord nor yet by faith can live Their way is this since they will needs be free Map of their Faith to let obedience be And judge if small or none be this proceeder According thereunto is that its breeder It s wantonnesse which makes this Word so haâ—ed I mean the Word Liberty and so be rated To witt when such as Liberty professe Thus turn God's Graces into wantonness There is an holy Liberty I grant Which may the Devils and all gain-sayers dant And therein also difference of degrees As in the brightness of the Stars thou sees Which with our late Divines I think more clear In our posterity shall yet appear When once the Stone that 's cut withoutten hand Shall like a mountain cover Sea and Land When God by his sore plague shall on a day Leviathan that crooked serpent stay When he shall so his vineyard purge and fine That men shall sing of red and purest wine When under David his anointed King He his out of Captivity shall bring When they who once did pierce his dearest son Shall weep and mourn for that which they have done When a New Temple God shall fashion so As streams of life shall from the threshold slow Where shall resort devoid of Doggs the clean For it s no carnal Liberty I mean But of this pitch this Iron-age comes short God hath no doubt his time reserved sor't When as his Church even here on earth shall close With this sweet doctrine faster I suppose Yea even now I dare not say but some May to good measure of perfection come As good presages for hereafter be Of New Jerusalem's prosperitie As Wickliffe and John Huss in ages past Were of that time when Luther came at last I fancy no particulars herein Be who they may who have or first begin If thou seest some to aim at here and fall Thou thinks to stand look to thy self withall But that it may appear this Sate's not fained Look Master Rogers how it is attained Which if that some in weaker means have got Gods mighty power and working limit not If such through want of constant strictnesse lose it Take thou good heed who better knows to use it The well beloved sometimes skippeth in When almost past all confidence we been And whether his abode be short or long Whiles it remains it makes a chearfâ—l song Untill which time let still Gods Child expect God in the means and watch but for the effect It 's inward work which out the other bears It 's the first mover that first moves the sphears Let that within still guide the rains or curbe And sort thy motion to its proper orbe And if at any time flesh get the raine Rest not untill it be redeem'd again For otherwise insensibly will grow A senseless slumber and thou shalt not know Or such occurrences as whereof the least May bring more danger than can be exprest As sloath prophanenesse and such like the seeds Of many hateful and accursed weeds The whiles men do the stock of grace imbessil Striving to carry sail above their vessel The head unwealdy for the body grown Makes topsie turvye all quite overthrown This is ov'rwise and overjust to be Whereby so many desolate we see To censure strange opinions which I know not I may not take upon me No I do not But this is blam'd in Familists I hear Which others also may have cause to fear All I can say is I would have men be Wise as is said after sobriety For he that faiths proportion will exceed Looseth his labour and withall his meed Yet to beware too then in no wise plead For backwardness and standing in a stead By these and like words men no angels are Who love to climb a fall let them beware To dream of constant fellowship with God For weeks and moneths is but conceits and odd These and such phrases while men often use Many do them to sloathfulness abuse I know they have their use and proper place But such is seldom and a rarer case While men to press to good works are too slack Striving to keep a streight unstrained back For we must wisely words and speeches sort After as times place persons fitteth for t Had one to Pauls worke proud Galathians taught St. James his doctrine he had over raught Or this to James his Auditors apply'd That faith alone sets free had gone aside Though both be true each must applyed be Still to mens several necessitie Witness the State in general of the World Which into such security is hurld Security nor Ignorance I trow For most have knowledge more then will to do Though I must say to know and not practise Is no sound knowledge counted by the wise And though it may be thought