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world_n body_n consequence_n transient_a 24 3 16.4195 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43998 Leviathan, or, The matter, forme, and power of a common wealth, ecclesiasticall and civil by Thomas Hobbes ...; Leviathan Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679. 1651 (1651) Wing H2246; ESTC R17253 438,804 412

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that_o this_o kind_n of_o absurdity_n may_v right_o be_v number_v among_o the_o many_o sort_n of_o madness_n and_o all_o the_o time_n that_o guide_v by_o clear_a thought_n of_o their_o worldly_a lust_n they_o forbear_v dispute_v or_o write_v thus_o but_o lucide_n interval_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o virtue_n and_o defect_n intellectual_a chap._n ix_o of_o the_o several_a subject_n of_o knowledge_n there_o be_v of_o knowledge_n two_o kind_n whereof_o one_o be_v knowledge_n of_o fact_n the_o other_o knowledge_n of_o the_o consequence_n of_o one_o affirmation_n to_o another_o the_o former_a be_v nothing_o else_o but_o sense_n and_o memory_n and_o be_v absolute_a knowledge_n as_o when_o we_o see_v a_o fact_n do_v or_o remember_v it_o do_v and_o this_o be_v the_o knowledge_n require_v in_o a_o witness_n the_o late_a be_v call_v science_n and_o be_v conditional_a as_o when_o we_o know_v that_o if_o the_o figure_n show_v be_v a_o circle_n than_o any_o straight_a line_n through_o the_o 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as_o he_o will_v allow_v other_o man_n against_o himself_o for_o as_o long_o as_o every_o man_n hold_v this_o right_a of_o do_v any_o thing_n he_o like_v so_o long_o be_v all_o man_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o war_n but_o if_o other_o man_n will_v not_o lay_v down_o their_o right_n as_o well_o as_o he_o then_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o any_o one_o to_o divest_v himself_o of_o his_o for_o that_o be_v to_o expose_v himself_o to_o prey_n which_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o rather_o than_o to_o dispose_v himself_o to_o peace_n this_o be_v that_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n whatsoever_o you_o require_v that_o other_o shall_v do_v to_o you_o that_o do_v you_o to_o they_o and_o that_o law_n of_o all_o man_n quod_fw-la tibi_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la vis_fw-la
endor_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v a_o familiar_a spirit_n and_o thereby_o to_o have_v raise_v a_o phantasm_n of_o samuel_n and_o foretell_v saul_n his_o death_n be_v not_o therefore_o a_o prophetess_n for_o neither_o have_v she_o any_o science_n whereby_o she_o can_v raise_v such_o a_o phantasm_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o god_n command_v the_o raise_n of_o it_o but_o only_o guide_v that_o imposture_n to_o be_v a_o mean_n of_o saul_n terror_n and_o discouragement_n and_o by_o consequent_a of_o the_o discomfiture_n by_o which_o he_o fall_v and_o for_o incoherent_a speech_n it_o be_v among_o the_o gentile_n take_v for_o one_o sort_n of_o prophecy_n because_o the_o prophet_n of_o their_o oracle_n intoxicate_v with_o a_o spirit_n or_o vapour_n from_o the_o cave_n of_o the_o pythian_a oracle_n at_o delphi_n be_v for_o the_o time_n real_o mad_a and_o speak_v like_o madman_n of_o who_o loose_a word_n a_o sense_n may_v be_v make_v to_o fit_v any_o event_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o all_o body_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v of_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la in_o the_o scripture_n i_o find_v it_o also_o so_o take_v 1_n sam._n 18._o 10._o in_o these_o word_n and_o the_o evil_a spirit_n come_v upon_o saul_n and_o he_o prophesy_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o house_n and_o although_o there_o be_v so_o many_o signification_n in_o scripture_n of_o the_o prophet_n word_n prophet_n yet_o be_v that_o the_o most_o frequent_a in_o which_o it_o be_v take_v for_o he_o to_o who_o god_n speak_v immediate_o that_o which_o the_o prophet_n be_v to_o say_v from_o he_o to_o some_o other_o man_n or_o to_o the_o people_n and_o hereupon_o a_o question_n may_v be_v ask_v in_o what_o manner_n god_n speak_v to_o such_o a_o prophet_n can_v it_o may_z some_z say_v be_v proper_o say_v that_o god_n have_v voice_n and_o language_n when_o it_o can_v be_v proper_o say_v he_o have_v a_o tongue_n or_o other_o organ_n as_o a_o man_n the_o prophet_n david_n argue_v thus_o shall_v he_o that_o make_v the_o eye_n not_o see_v or_o he_o that_o make_v the_o ear_n not_o hear_v but_o this_o may_v be_v speak_v not_o as_o usual_o to_o signify_v god_n nature_n but_o to_o signify_v our_o intention_n to_o honour_v he_o for_o to_o see_v and_o hear_v be_v honourable_a attribute_n and_o may_v be_v give_v to_o god_n to_o declare_v as_o far_o as_o our_o capacity_n can_v conceive_v his_o almighty_a power_n but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o strict_a and_o proper_a sense_n one_o may_v argue_v from_o his_o make_n of_o all_o other_o part_n of_o man_n body_n that_o he_o have_v also_o the_o same_o use_n of_o they_o which_o we_o have_v which_o will_v be_v many_o of_o they_o so_o uncomely_a as_o it_o will_v be_v the_o great_a contumely_n in_o the_o world_n to_o ascribe_v they_o to_o he_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o interpret_v god_n speak_v to_o man_n immediate_o for_o that_o way_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v by_o which_o god_n make_v they_o understand_v his_o will_n and_o the_o way_n whereby_o he_o do_v this_o be_v many_o and_o to_o be_v seek_v only_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n where_o though_o many_o time_n it_o be_v say_v that_o god_n speak_v to_o this_o and_o that_o person_n without_o declare_v in_o what_o manner_n yet_o there_o be_v again_o many_o place_n that_o deliver_v also_o the_o sign_n by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o acknowledge_v his_o presence_n and_o commandment_n and_o by_o these_o may_v be_v understand_v how_o he_o speak_v to_o many_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o what_o manner_n god_n speak_v to_o adam_n and_o eve_n and_o cain_n and_o noah_n vision_n be_v not_o express_v nor_o how_o he_o speak_v to_o abraham_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o come_v out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n to_o sichem_n in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o then_o gen._n 12._o 7._o god_n be_v say_v to_o have_v appear_v to_o he_o so_o there_o be_v one_o way_n whereby_o god_n make_v his_o presence_n manifest_a that_o be_v by_o a_o apparition_n or_o vision_n and_o again_o gen._n 15._o 1_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o abraham_n in_o a_o vision_n that_o be_v to_o say_v somewhat_o as_o a_o sign_n of_o god_n presence_n appear_v as_o god_n messenger_n to_o speak_v to_o he_o again_o the_o lord_n appear_v to_o abraham_n gen._n 18._o 1._o by_o a_o apparition_n of_o three_o angel_n and_o to_o abimelech_n gen._n 20._o 3._o in_o a_o dream_n to_o lot_n gen._n 19_o 1._o by_o a_o apparition_n of_o two_o angel_n and_o to_o hagar_n gen._n 21._o 17._o by_o the_o apparition_n of_o one_o angel_n and_o to_o abraham_n again_o gen._n 22._o 11._o by_o the_o apparition_n of_o a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n and_o gen._n 26._o 24._o to_o isaac_n in_o the_o night_n that_o be_v in_o his_o sleep_n or_o by_o dream_n and_o to_o jacob_n gen._n 18._o 12._o in_o a_o dream_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n jacob_n dream_v that_o he_o see_v a_o ladder_n etc._n etc._n and_o gen._n 32._o 1._o in_o a_o vision_n of_o angel_n and_o to_o moses_n exod._n 3._o 2._o in_o the_o apparition_n of_o a_o flame_n of_o fire_n out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o bush_n and_o after_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n where_o the_o manner_n how_o god_n speak_v immediate_o to_o man_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v express_v he_o speak_v always_o by_o a_o vision_n or_o by_o a_o dream_n as_o to_o gideon_n samuel_n eliah_n elisha_n isaiah_n ezekiel_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o often_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o to_o joseph_n to_o st._n peter_n to_o st._n paul_n and_o to_o st._n john_n the_o evangelist_n in_o the_o apocalypse_n only_o to_o moses_n he_o speak_v in_o a_o more_o extraordinary_a manner_n in_o mount_n sinai_n and_o in_o the_o tabernaele_n and_o to_o the_o high_a priest_n in_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o in_o the_o sanctum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la of_o the_o temple_n but_o moses_n and_o after_o he_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v prophet_n of_o a_o more_o eminent_a place_n and_o degree_n in_o god_n favour_n and_o god_n himself_o in_o express_a word_n declare_v that_o to_o other_o prophet_n he_o speak_v in_o dream_n and_o vision_n but_o to_o his_o servant_n moses_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o a_o man_n speak_v to_o his_o friend_n the_o word_n be_v these_o numb_v 12._o 6_o 7_o 8._o if_o there_o be_v a_o prophet_n among_o you_o i_o the_o lord_n will_v make_v myself_o know_v to_o he_o in_o a_o vision_n and_o will_v speak_v unto_o he_o in_o a_o dream_n my_o servant_n moses_n be_v not_o so_o who_o be_v faithful_a in_o all_o my_o house_n with_o he_o i_o will_v speak_v mouth_n to_o mouth_n even_o apparent_o not_o in_o dark_a speech_n and_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v he_o behold_v and_o exod._n 33._o 11._o the_o lord_n speak_v to_o moses_n face_n to_o face_n as_o a_o man_n speak_v to_o his_o friend_n and_o yet_o this_o speak_n of_o god_n to_o moses_n be_v by_o mediation_n of_o a_o angel_n or_o angel_n as_o appear_v express_o act_v 7._o ver_fw-la 35._o and_o 53._o and_o gal._n 3._o 19_o and_o be_v therefore_o a_o vision_n though_o a_o more_o clear_a vision_n than_o be_v give_v to_o other_o prophet_n and_o conformable_a hereunto_o where_o god_n say_v deut._n 13._o 1._o if_o there_o arise_v among_o you_o a_o prophet_n or_o dreamer_n of_o dream_n the_o late_a word_n be_v but_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o former_a and_o joel_n 2._o 28._o your_o son_n and_o your_o daughter_n shall_v prophecy_n your_o old_a man_n shall_v dream_v dream_n and_o your_o young_a man_n shall_v see_v vision_n where_o again_o the_o word_n prophecy_n be_v expound_v by_o dream_n and_o vision_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v that_o god_n speak_v to_o solomon_n promise_v he_o wisdom_n riches_n and_o honour_n for_o the_o text_n say_v 1_o king_n 3._o 15._o and_o solomon_n awoak_n and_o behold_v it_o be_v a_o dream_n so_o that_o general_o the_o prophet_n extraordinary_a in_o the_o old_a testament_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n no_o otherwise_o than_o from_o their_o dream_n or_o vision_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o imagination_n which_o they_o have_v in_o their_o sleep_n or_o in_o a_o ecstasy_n which_o imagination_n in_o every_o true_a prophet_n be_v supernatural_a but_o in_o false_a prophet_n be_v either_o natural_a or_o feign_v the_o same_o prophet_n be_v nevertheless_o say_v to_o speak_v by_o the_o spirit_n as_o zach._n 7._o 12._o where_o the_o prophet_n speak_v of_o the_o jew_n say_v they_o make_v their_o heart_n hard_a as_o adamant_n lest_o they_o shall_v hear_v the_o law_n and_o the_o word_n which_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n have_v send_v in_o his_o spirit_n by_o the_o former_a prophet_n by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o
dangerous_o to_o all_o purpose_n by_o share_v with_o another_o indirect_a power_n as_o with_o a_o direct_a one_o but_o to_o come_v now_o to_o his_o argument_n the_o first_o be_v this_o the_o civil_a power_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a therefore_o he_o that_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n spiritual_a have_v right_a to_o command_v temporal_a prince_n and_o dispose_v of_o their_o temporall_n in_o order_n to_o the_o spiritual_a as_o for_o the_o dictinction_n of_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a let_v we_o consider_v in_o what_o sense_n it_o may_v be_v say_v intelligible_o that_o the_o temporal_a or_o civil_a power_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a there_o be_v but_o two_o way_n that_o those_o word_n can_v be_v make_v sense_n for_o when_o we_o say_v one_o power_n be_v subject_a to_o another_o power_n the_o meaning_n either_o be_v that_o he_o which_o have_v the_o one_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o other_o or_o that_o the_o one_o power_n be_v to_o the_o other_o as_o the_o mean_n to_o the_o end_n ●…r_o we_o can_v understand_v that_o one_o power_n have_v power_n over_o another_o power_n or_o that_o one_o power_n can_v have_v right_o or_o command_v over_o another_o for_o subjection_n command_n right_o and_o power_n be_v accident_n not_o of_o power_n but_o of_o person_n one_o power_n may_v be_v subordinate_a to_o another_o as_o the_o art_n of_o a_o saddler_n to_o the_o art_n of_o a_o rider_n if_o then_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o civil_a government_n be_v ordain_v as_o a_o mean_n to_o bring_v we_o to_o a_o spiritual_a felicity_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o if_o a_o king_n have_v the_o civil_a power_n and_o the_o pope_n the_o spiritual_a that_o therefore_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o pope_n more_o than_o every_o saddler_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v every_o rider_n therefore_o as_o from_o subordination_n of_o a_o art_n can_v be_v infer_v the_o subjection_n of_o the_o professor_n so_o from_o the_o subordination_n of_o a_o government_n can_v be_v infer_v the_o subjection_n of_o the_o governor_n when_o therefore_o he_o say_v the_o civil_a power_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a sovereign_n and_o the_o argument_n stand_v thus_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a therefore_o the_o spiritual_a prince_n may_v command_v temporal_a prince_n where_o the_o conclusion_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o antecedent_n he_o shall_v have_v prove_v but_o to_o prove_v it_o he_o allege_v first_o this_o reason_n king_n and_o pope_n clergy_n and_o laity_n make_v but_o one_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v but_o one_o church_n and_o in_o all_o body_n the_o member_n depend_v one_o upon_o another_o but_o thing_n spiritual_a depend_v not_o of_o thing_n temporal_a therefore_o temporal_a depend_v on_o spiritual_a and_o therefore_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o in_o which_o argumentation_n there_o be_v two_o gross_a error_n one_o be_v that_o all_o christian_a king_n pope_n clergy_n and_o all_o other_o christian_a man_n make_v but_o one_o commonwealth_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o france_n be_v one_o commonwealth_n spain_n another_o and_o venice_n a_o three_o etc._n etc._n and_o these_o consist_v of_o christian_n and_o therefore_o also_o be_v several_a body_n of_o christian_n that_o be_v to_o say_v several_a church_n and_o their_o several_a sovereign_n represent_v they_o whereby_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o command_v and_o obey_v of_o do_v and_o suffer_v as_o a_o natural_a man_n which_o no_o general_n or_o universal_a church_n be_v till_o it_o have_v a_o representant_a which_o it_o have_v not_o on_o earth_n for_o if_o it_o have_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o all_o christendom_n be_v one_o commonwealth_n who_o sovereign_a be_v that_o representant_a both_o in_o thing_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o pope_n to_o make_v himself_o this_o representant_a want_v three_o thing_n that_o our_o saviour_n have_v not_o give_v he_o to_o command_v and_o to_o judge_n and_o to_o punish_v otherwise_o than_o by_o excommunication_n to_o run_v from_o those_o that_o will_v not_o learn_v of_o he_o for_o though_o the_o pope_n be_v christ_n only_a vicar_n yet_o he_o can_v exercise_v his_o government_n till_o our_o saviour_n second_o come_n and_o then_o also_o it_o be_v not_o the_o pope_n but_o st._n peter_n himself_o with_o the_o other_o apostle_n that_o be_v to_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o world_n the_o other_o error_n in_o this_o his_o first_o argument_n be_v that_o he_o say_v the_o member_n of_o every_o commonwealth_n as_o of_o a_o natural_a body_n depend_v one_o of_o another_o it_o be_v true_a they_o cohaere_fw-la together_o but_o they_o depend_v only_o on_o the_o sovereign_n which_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o fail_v the_o commonwealth_n be_v dissolve_v into_o a_o civil_a war_n no_o one_o man_n so_o much_o as_o cohaere_v to_o another_o for_o want_v of_o a_o common_a dependence_n on_o a_o know_a sovereign_n just_o as_o the_o member_n of_o the_o natural_a body_n dissolve_v into_o earth_n for_o want_v of_o a_o soul_n to_o hold_v they_o together_o therefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o similitude_n from_o whence_o to_o infer_v a_o dependence_n of_o the_o laity_n on_o the_o clergy_n or_o of_o the_o temporal_a officer_n on_o the_o spiritual_a but_o of_o both_o on_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n which_o ought_v indeed_o to_o direct_v his_o civil_a command_n to_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n but_o be_v not_o therefore_o subject_a to_o any_o but_o god_n himself_o and_o thus_o you_o see_v the_o labour_a fallacy_n of_o the_o first_o argument_n to_o deceive_v such_o man_n as_o distinguish_v not_o between_o the_o subordination_n of_o action_n in_o the_o way_n to_o the_o end_n and_o the_o subjection_n of_o person_n one_o to_o another_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o mean_n for_o to_o every_o end_n the_o mean_n be_v determine_v by_o nature_n or_o by_o god_n himself_o supernatural_o but_o the_o power_n to_o make_v man_n use_v the_o mean_n be_v in_o every_o nation_n resign_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o forbid_v man_n to_o violate_v their_o faith_n give_v to_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n his_o second_o argument_n be_v this_o every_o commonwealth_n because_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o ●…e_v perfect_a and_o sufficient_a in_o itself_o may_v command_v any_o other_o commonwealth_n not_o subject_a to_o it_o and_o force_v it_o to_o change_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n nay_o depose_v the_o prince_n and_o set_v another_o in_o his_o room_n if_o it_o can_v otherwise_o defend_v itself_o against_o the_o injury_n he_o go_v about_o to_o do_v they_o much_o more_o may_v a_o spiritu●…ll_a commonwealth_n command_v a_o temporal_a one_o to_o change_v the_o administration_n of_o their_o government_n and_o may_v depose_v prince_n and_o institute_v other_o when_o they_o can_v otherwise_o defend_v the_o spiritual_a good_n that_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o defend_v itself_o against_o injury_n may_v lawful_o do_v all_o that_o he_o have_v here_o say_v be_v very_o true_a and_o have_v already_o in_o that_o which_o have_v go_v before_o be_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v and_o if_o it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o there_o be_v now_o in_o this_o world_n a_o spiritual_a commonwealth_n distinct_a from_o a_o civil_a commonwealth_n then_o may_v the_o prince_n thereof_o upon_o injury_n do_v he_o or_o upon_o want_n of_o caution_n that_o injury_n be_v not_o do_v he_o in_o time_n to_o come_v repair_n and_o secure_v himself_o by_o war_n which_o be_v in_o sum_n depose_v kill_a or_o subdue_a or_o do_v any_o act_n of_o hostility_n but_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o will_v be_v no_o less_o lawful_a for_o a_o civil_a sovereign_n upon_o the_o like_a injury_n do_v or_o fear_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o spiritual_a sovereign_n which_o i_o believe_v be_v more_o than_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n will_v have_v infer_v from_o his_o own_o proposition_n but_o spiritual_a commonwealth_n there_o be_v none_o in_o this_o world_n for_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n which_o he_o himself_o say_v be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n but_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o next_o world_n at_o the_o resurrection_n when_o they_o that_o have_v live_v just_o and_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v the_o christ_n shall_v though_o they_o die_v natural_a body_n rise_v spiritual_a body_n and_o than_o it_o be_v that_o our_o saviour_n shall_v judge_v the_o world_n and_o conquer_v his_o adversary_n and_o make_v a_o spiritual_a commonwealth_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n see_v there_o be_v no_o man_n on_o earth_n who_o body_n be_v spiritual_a there_o can_v be_v no_o spiritual_a commonwealth_n among_o man_n that_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o flesh_n unless_o we_o call_v preacher_n that_o have_v commission_n to_o teach_v and_o
other_o pastor_n be_v bid_v to_o esteem_v those_o christian_n that_o disobey_v the_o church_n that_o be_v that_o disobey_v the_o christian_a sovereign_a as_o heathen_a man_n and_o as_o publican_n see_v then_o man_n challenge_v to_o the_o pope_n no_o authority_n over_o heathen_a prince_n they_o ought_v to_o challenge_v none_o over_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o heathen_a but_o from_o the_o power_n to_o teach_v only_o he_o infer_v also_o a_o coercive_a power_n in_o the_o pope_n over_o king_n the_o pastor_n say_v he_o must_v give_v his_o flock_n convenient_a food_n therefore_o the_o pope_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o compel_v king_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n out_o of_o which_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o pope_n as_o pastor_n of_o christian_a man_n be_v king_n of_o king_n which_o all_o christian_a king_n ought_v indeed_o either_o to_o confess_v or_o else_o they_o ought_v to_o take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o supreme_a pastoral_n charge_n every_o one_o in_o his_o own_o dominion_n his_o six_o and_o last_o argument_n be_v from_o example_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o example_n prove_v nothing_o second_o that_o the_o example_n he_o allege_v make_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o probability_n of_o right_n the_o fact_n of_o jehoiada_n in_o kill_v athaliah_n 2_o king_n 11._o be_v either_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n joash_n or_o it_o be_v a_o horrible_a crime_n in_o the_o high_a priest_n which_o ever_o after_o the_o election_n of_o king_n saul_n be_v a_o mere_a subject_n the_o fact_n of_o st._n ambrose_n in_o excommunicate_v theodosius_n the_o emperor_n if_o it_o be_v true_a he_o do_v so_o be_v a_o capital_a crime_n and_o for_o the_o pope_n gregory_n 1_o greg._n 2._o zachary_n and_o leo_n 3._o their_o judgement_n be_v void_a as_o give_v in_o their_o own_o cause_n and_o the_o act_n do_v by_o they_o conformable_o to_o this_o doctrine_n be_v the_o great_a crime_n especial_o that_o of_o zachary_n that_o be_v incident_a to_o humane_a nature_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o power_n ecclesiastical_a wherein_o i_o have_v be_v more_o brief_a forbear_v to_o examine_v these_o argument_n of_o bellarmine_n if_o they_o have_v be_v he_o as_o a_o private_a man_n and_o not_o as_o the_o champion_n of_o the_o papacy_n against_o all_o other_o christian_a prince_n and_o state_n chap._n xliii_o of_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o man_n reception_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n the_o most_o frequent_a pretext_n of_o sedition_n and_o civil_a war_n once_o in_o christian_a commonwealth_n have_v a_o long_a time_n proceed_v from_o a_o difficulty_n not_o yet_o sufficient_o resolve_v of_o obey_v at_o once_o both_o god_n and_o man_n then_o when_o their_o commandment_n be_v one_o contrary_a to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v manifest_a enough_o that_o when_o a_o man_n receive_v two_o contrary_a command_n and_o know_v that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v god_n he_o ought_v to_o obey_v that_o and_o not_o the_o other_o though_o it_o be_v the_o command_n even_o of_o his_o lawful_a sovereign_n whether_o a_o monarch_n or_o or_o a_o sovereign_a assembly_n or_o the_o command_n of_o his_o father_n the_o difficulty_n therefore_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o man_n when_o they_o be_v command_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n know_v not_o in_o divers_a case_n whether_o the_o command_n be_v from_o god_n or_o whether_o he_o that_o command_v do_v but_o abuse_v god_n name_n for_o some_o private_a end_n of_o his_o own_o for_o as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n many_o false_a prophet_n that_o seek_v reputation_n with_o the_o people_n by_o feign_a dream_n and_o vision_n so_o there_o have_v be_v in_o all_o time_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n false_a teacher_n that_o seek_v reputation_n with_o the_o people_n by_o fantastical_a and_o false_a doctrine_n and_o by_o such_o reputation_n as_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o ambition_n to_o govern_v they_o for_o their_o private_a benefit_n but_o this_o difficulty_n of_o obey_v both_o god_n and_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n salvation_n on_o earth_n to_o those_o that_o can_v distinguish_v between_o what_o be_v necessary_a and_o what_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o their_o reception_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v of_o no_o moment_n for_o if_o the_o command_n of_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n be_v such_o as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v obey_v without_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o life_n eternal_a not_o to_o obey_v it_o be_v unjust_a and_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o apostle_n take_v place_n servant_n obey_v your_o master_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o child_n obey_v your_o parent_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o the_o precept_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n sit_v in_o moses_n chair_n all_o therefore_o they_o shall_v say_v that_o observe_v and_o do_v but_o if_o the_o command_n be_v such_o as_o can_v be_v obey_v without_o be_v damn_v to_o eternal_a death_n than_o it_o be_v madness_n to_o obey_v it_o and_o the_o counsel_n of_o our_o saviour_n take_v place_n mat._n 10._o 28._o fear_v not_o those_o that_o kill_v the_o body_n but_o can_v kill_v the_o soul_n all_o man_n therefore_o that_o will_v avoid_v both_o the_o punishment_n that_o be_v to_o be_v in_o this_o world_n inflict_v for_o disobedience_n to_o their_o earthly_a sovereign_n and_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v inflict_v in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v for_o disobedience_n to_o god_n have_v need_v be_v teach_v to_o distinguish_v well_o between_o what_o be_v and_o what_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o eternal_a salvation_n all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvatian_n be_v contain_v in_o two_o virtue_n obedience_n faith_n in_o christ_n and_o obedience_n to_o law_n the_o latter_a of_o these_o if_o it_o be_v perfect_a be_v enough_o to_o we_o but_o because_o we_o be_v all_o guilty_a of_o disobedience_n to_o god_n law_n not_o only_o original_o in_o adam_n but_o also_o actual_o by_o our_o own_o transgression_n there_o be_v require_v at_o our_o hand_n now_o not_o only_a obedience_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o time_n but_o also_o a_o remission_n of_o sin_n for_o the_o time_n past_a which_o remission_n be_v the_o reward_n of_o our_o faith_n in_o christ._n that_o nothing_o else_o be_v necessary_o require_v to_o salvation_n be_v manifest_a from_o this_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v shut_v to_o none_o but_o to_o sinner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o disobedient_a or_o transgressor_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o to_o they_o in_o case_n they_o repent_v and_o believe_v all_o the_o article_n of_o christian_a faith_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n the_o obedience_n require_v at_o our_o hand_n by_o god_n that_o accept_v in_o necessary_a all_o our_o action_n the_o will_n for_o the_o deed_n be_v a_o serious_a endeavour_n to_o obey_v he_o and_o be_v call_v also_o by_o all_o such_o name_n as_o signify_v that_o endeavour_n and_o therefore_o obedience_n be_v sometime_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o charity_n and_o love_n because_o they_o imply_v a_o will_n to_o obey_v and_o our_o saviour_n himself_o make_v our_o love_n to_o god_n and_o to_o one_o another_o a_o fulfil_v of_o the_o whole_a law_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o name_n of_o righteousness_n for_o righteousness_n be_v but_o the_o will_v to_o give_v to_o every_o one_o his_o own_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o will_n to_o obey_v the_o law_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o name_n of_o repentance_n because_o to_o repent_v imply_v a_o turn_n away_o from_o fin_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o return_n of_o the_o will_n to_o obedience_n whosoever_o therefore_o unfeigned_o desire_v to_o fulfil_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n or_o repent_v he_o true_o of_o his_o transgression_n or_o that_o love_v god_n with_o all_o his_o heart_n and_o his_o neighbour_n as_o himself_o have_v all_o the_o obedience_n necessary_a to_o his_o reception_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n for_o if_o god_n shall_v require_v perfect_a innocence_n there_o can_v no_o flesh_n be_v save_v but_o what_o commandment_n be_v those_o that_o god_n have_v give_v we_o law_n be_v all_o those_o law_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o jew_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n the_o commandment_n of_o god_n if_o they_o be_v why_o be_v not_o christian_n teach_v to_o obey_v they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o what_o other_o be_v so_o beside_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o our_o saviour_n christ_n have_v not_o give_v we_o new_a law_n but_o counsel_n to_o observe_v those_o we_o be_v subject_a to_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o our_o several_a sovereign_n nor_o do_v he_o make_v any_o new_a law_n to_o the_o jew_n in_o his_o sermon_n on_o the_o mote_n but_o only_o expound_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n to_o which_o they_o be_v subject_a before_o the_o law_n of_o god_n therefore_o be_v none_o but_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n whereof_o the_o principal_a be_v that_o we_o
on_o the_o contrary_a what_o interpretation_n shall_v we_o give_v beside_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n of_o solomon_n eccles._n 3._o 19_o that_o which_o befall_v the_o son_n of_o man_n befall_v beast_n even_o one_o thing_n befall_v they_o as_o the_o one_o die_v so_o do_v the_o other_o yea_o they_o have_v all_o one_o breath_n one_o spirit_n so_o that_o a_o man_n have_v no_o praeeminence_n above_o a_o beast_n for_o all_o be_v vanity_n by_o the_o literal_a sense_n here_o be_v no_o natural_a immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n nor_o yet_o any_o repugnancy_n with_o the_o life_n eternal_a which_o the_o elect_n shall_v enjoy_v by_o grace_n and_o chap._n 4._o ver_fw-la 3._o better_a be_v he_o that_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v than_o both_o they_o that_o be_v than_o they_o that_o live_v or_o have_v live_v which_o if_o the_o soul_n of_o all_o they_o that_o have_v live_v be_v immortal_a be_v a_o hard_a say_n for_o then_o to_o have_v a_o immortal_a soul_n be_v worse_o than_o to_o have_v no_o soul_n at_o all_o and_o again_o chapt._n 9_o 5._o the_o live_a know_v they_o shall_v die_v but_o the_o dead_a know_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v naturally_n and_o before_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n another_o place_n which_o seem_v to_o make_v for_o a_o natural_a immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v that_o where_o our_o saviour_n say_v that_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n be_v live_v but_o this_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n and_o of_o their_o certitude_n to_o rise_v again_o not_o of_o a_o life_n then_o actual_a and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o god_n say_v to_o adam_n that_o on_o the_o day_n he_o shall_v eat_v of_o the_o forbid_a fruit_n he_o shall_v certain_o die_v from_o that_o time_n forward_o he_o be_v a_o dead_a man_n by_o sentence_n but_o not_o by_o execution_n till_o almost_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o so_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n be_v alive_a by_o promise_n then_o when_o christ_n speak_v but_o be_v not_o actual_o till_o the_o resurrection_n and_o the_o history_n of_o dives_n and_o lazarus_n make_v nothing_o against_o this_o if_o we_o take_v it_o as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o parable_n but_o there_o be_v other_o place_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n where_o a_o immortality_n seem_v to_o be_v direct_o attribute_v to_o the_o wicked_a for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o shall_v all_o rise_v to_o judgement_n and_o it_o be_v say_v beside_o in_o many_o place_n that_o they_o shall_v go_v into_o everlasting_a fire_n everlasting_a torment_n everlasting_a punishment_n and_o that_o the_o worm_n of_o conscience_n never_o die_v and_o all_o this_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o word_n everlasting_a death_n which_o be_v ordinary_o interpret_v everlasting_a life_n in_o torment_n and_o yet_o i_o can_v find_v no_o where_o that_o any_o man_n shall_v live_v in_o torment_n everlasting_o also_o it_o seem_v hard_a to_o say_v that_o god_n who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o mercy_n that_o do_v in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n all_o that_o he_o will_v that_o have_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n in_o his_o dispose_n that_o work_v in_o man_n both_o to_o do_v and_o to_o will_v and_o without_o who_o free_a gift_n a_o man_n have_v neither_o inclination_n to_o good_a nor_o repentance_n of_o evil_a shall_v punish_v man_n transgression_n without_o any_o end_n of_o time_n and_o with_o all_o the_o extremity_n of_o torture_n that_o man_n can_v imagine_v and_o more_o we_o be_v therefore_o to_o consider_v what_o the_o meaning_n be_v of_o everlasting_a fire_n and_o other_o the_o like_a phrase_n of_o scripture_n i_o have_v show_v already_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o christ_n begin_v at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n that_o in_o that_o day_n the_o faithful_a shall_v rise_v again_o with_o glorious_a and_o spiritual_a body_n and_o be_v his_o subject_n in_o that_o his_o kingdom_n which_o shall_v be_v eternal_a that_o they_o shall_v neither_o marry_v nor_o be_v give_v in_o marriage_n nor_o eat_v and_o drink_v as_o they_o do_v in_o their_o natural_a body_n but_o live_v for_o ever_o in_o their_o individual_a person_n without_o the_o specifical_a eternity_n of_o generation_n and_o that_o the_o reprobate_n also_o shall_v rise_v again_o to_o receive_v punishment_n for_o their_o sin_n as_o also_o that_o those_o of_o the_o elect_n which_o shall_v be_v alive_a in_o their_o earthly_a body_n at_o that_o day_n shall_v have_v their_o body_n sudden_o change_v and_o make_v spiritual_a and_o immortal_a but_o that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o reprobate_n who_o make_v the_o kingdom_n of_o satan_n shall_v also_o be_v glorious_a or_o spiritual_a body_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v as_o the_o angel_n of_o god_n neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v nor_o engender_v or_o that_o their_o life_n shall_v be_v eternal_a in_o their_o individual_a person_n as_o the_o life_n of_o every_o faithful_a man_n be_v or_o as_o the_o life_n of_o adam_n have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v not_o sin_v there_o be_v no_o place_n of_o scripture_n to_o prove_v it_o save_v only_o these_o place_n concern_v eternal_a torment_n which_o may_v otherwise_o be_v interpret_v from_o whence_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o as_o the_o elect_a after_o the_o resurrection_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o estate_n wherein_o adam_n be_v before_o he_o have_v sin_v so_o the_o reprobate_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o estate_n that_o adam_n and_o his_o posterity_n be_v in_o after_o the_o sin_n commit_v save_v that_o god_n promise_v a_o redeemer_n to_o adam_n and_o such_o of_o his_o seed_n as_o shall_v trust_v in_o he_o and_o repent_v but_o not_o to_o they_o that_o shall_v die_v in_o their_o sin_n as_o do_v the_o reprobate_n these_o thing_n consider_v the_o text_n that_o mention_v eternal_a fire_n what_o eternal_a torment_n or_o the_o worm_n that_o never_o die_v contradict_v not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o second_o and_o everlasting_a death_n in_o the_o proper_a and_o natural_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n death_n the_o fire_n or_o torment_v prepare_v for_o the_o wicked_a in_o gehenna_n tophet_n or_o in_o what_o place_n soever_o may_v continue_v for_o ever_o and_o there_o may_v never_o want_v wicked_a man_n to_o be_v torment_v in_o they_o though_o not_o every_o nor_o any_o one_o eternal_o for_o the_o wicked_a be_v leave_v in_o the_o estate_n they_o be_v in_o after_o adam_n sin_n may_v at_o the_o resurrection_n live_v as_o they_o do_v marry_o and_o give_v in_o marriage_n and_o have_v gross_a and_o corruptible_a body_n as_o all_o mankind_n now_o have_v and_o consequent_o may_v engender_v perpetual_o after_o the_o resurrection_n as_o they_o do_v before_o for_o there_o be_v no_o place_n of_o scripture_n to_o the_o contrary_n for_o st._n paul_n speak_v of_o the_o resurrection_n 1_o cor._n 15._o understand_v it_o only_o of_o the_o resurrection_n to_o life_n eternal_a and_o not_o the_o resurrection_n to_o punishment_n and_o of_o the_o first_o he_o say_v that_o the_o body_n be_v sow_v in_o corruption_n raise_v in_o incorruption_n sow_v in_o dishonour_n raise_v in_o honour_n sow_v in_o weakness_n raise_v in_o power_n sow_v a_o natural_a body_n raise_v a_o spiritual_a body_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v say_v of_o the_o body_n of_o they_o that_o rise_v to_o punishment_n so_o also_o our_o saviour_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n after_o the_o resurrection_n mean_v the_o resurrection_n to_o life_n eternal_a not_o to_o punishment_n the_o text_n be_v luke_n 20._o verse_n 34._o 35_o 36._o a_o fertile_a text_n the_o child_n of_o this_o world_n marry_v and_o be_v give_v in_o marriage_n but_o they_o that_o shall_v be_v count_v worthy_a to_o obtain_v that_o world_n and_o the_o resurrection_n from_o the_o dead_a neither_o marry_o nor_o be_v give_v in_o marriage_n neither_o can_v they_o die_v any_o more_o for_o they_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o angel_n and_o be_v the_o child_n of_o god_n be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o resurrection_n the_o child_n of_o this_o world_n that_o be_v in_o the_o estate_n which_o adam_n leave_v they_o in_o shall_v marry_v and_o be_v give_v in_o marriage_n that_o be_v corrupt_v and_o generate_v successive_o which_o be_v a_o immortality_n of_o the_o kind_a but_o not_o of_o the_o person_n of_o man_n they_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v count_v among_o they_o that_o shall_v obtain_v the_o next_o world_n and_o a_o absolute_a resurrection_n from_o the_o dead_a but_o only_o a_o short_a time_n as_o inmate_n of_o that_o world_n and_o to_o the_o end_n only_o to_o receive_v condign_a punishment_n for_o their_o contumacy_n the_o elect_n be_v the_o only_a child_n of_o the_o resurrection_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o sole_a heir_n of_o eternal_a life_n they_o only_o can_v die_v no_o more_o it_o be_v they_o that_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o angel_n and_o that_o be_v the_o child_n of_o god_n
it_o to_o the_o school_n plato_n that_o be_v the_o best_a philosopher_n of_o the_o greek_n forbid_v entrance_n into_o his_o school_n to_o all_o that_o be_v not_o already_o in_o some_o measure_n geometrician_n there_o be_v many_o that_o study_v that_o science_n to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o mankind_n but_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o their_o school_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o sect_n of_o geometrician_n nor_o do_v they_o then_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o philosopher_n the_o natural_a philosophy_n of_o those_o school_n be_v rather_o a_o dream_n than_o science_n and_o set_v forth_o in_o senseless_a and_o insignificant_a language_n which_o can_v be_v avoid_v by_o those_o that_o will_v teach_v philosophy_n without_o have_v first_o attain_v great_a knowledge_n in_o geometry_n for_o nature_n work_v by_o motion_n the_o way_n and_o degree_n whereof_o can_v be_v know_v without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o proportion_n and_o property_n of_o line_n and_o figure_n their_o moral_a philosophy_n be_v but_o a_o description_n of_o their_o own_o passion_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o manner_n without_o civil_a government_n be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o in_o it_o the_o law_n civil_a that_o determine_v what_o be_v honest_a and_o dishonest_a what_o be_v just_o and_o unjust_a and_o general_o what_o be_v good_a and_o evil_n whereas_o they_o make_v the_o rule_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a by_o their_o own_o like_n and_o dislike_a by_o which_o mean_n in_o so_o great_a diversity_n of_o taste_n there_o be_v nothing_o general_o agree_v on_o but_o every_o one_o do_v as_o far_o as_o he_o dare_v whatsoever_o seem_v good_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n to_o the_o subversion_n of_o commonwealth_n their_o loigque_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o method_n of_o reason_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o caption_n of_o word_n and_o invention_n how_o to_o puzzle_v such_o as_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o pose_v they_o to_o conclude_v there_o be_v nothing_o so_o absurd_a that_o the_o old_a philosopher_n as_o cicero_n say_v who_o be_v one_o of_o they_o have_v not_o some_o of_o they_o maintain_v and_o i_o believe_v that_o scarce_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v more_o absurd_o say_v in_o natural_a philosophy_n than_o that_o which_o now_o be_v call_v aristotle_n metaphysic_n nor_o more_o repugnant_a to_o government_n than_o much_o of_o that_o he_o have_v say_v in_o his_o politic_n nor_o more_o ignorant_o than_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o ethique_n the_o school_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v original_o a_o school_n of_o the_o law_n unprofitable_a of_o moses_n who_o command_v deut._n 31._o 10._o that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o seven_o year_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n it_o shall_v be_v read_v to_o all_o the_o people_n that_o they_o may_v hear_v and_o learn_v it_o therefore_o the_o read_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v in_o use_n after_o the_o captivity_n every_o sabbath_n day_n aught_o to_o have_v have_v no_o other_o end_n but_o the_o acquaint_v of_o the_o people_n with_o the_o commandment_n which_o they_o be_v to_o obey_v and_o to_o expound_v unto_o they_o the_o write_n of_o the_o prophet_n but_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o many_o reprehension_n of_o they_o by_o our_o saviour_n that_o they_o corrupt_v the_o text_n of_o the_o law_n with_o their_o false_a commentary_n and_o vain_a tradition_n and_o so_o little_o understand_v the_o prophet_n that_o they_o do_v neither_o acknowledge_v christ_n nor_o the_o work_v he_o do_v of_o which_o the_o prophet_n prophesy_v so_o that_o by_o their_o lecture_n and_o disputation_n in_o their_o synagogue_n they_o turn_v the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o law_n into_o a_o fantastical_a kind_n of_o philosophy_n concern_v the_o incomprehensible_a nature_n of_o god_n and_o of_o spirit_n which_o they_o compound_v of_o the_o vain_a philosophy_n and_o theology_n of_o the_o grecian_n mingle_v with_o their_o own_o fancy_n draw_v from_o the_o obscure_a place_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o which_o may_v most_o easy_o be_v wrest_v to_o their_o purpose_n and_o from_o the_o fabulous_a tradition_n of_o their_o ancestor_n that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v a_o university_n be_v a_o join_v together_o be_v and_o a_o incorporation_n under_o one_o government_n of_o many_o public_a school_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o town_n or_o city_n in_o which_o the_o principal_a school_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o three_o profession_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o roman_a religion_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o of_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n and_o for_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n it_o have_v no_o otherwise_o place_n then_o as_o a_o handmaid_n to_o the_o roman_a religion_n and_o since_o the_o authority_n of_o aristotle_n be_v only_a current_n there_o that_o study_n be_v not_o proper_o philosophy_n the_o nature_n whereof_o depend_v not_o on_o author_n but_o aristotelity_n and_o for_o geometry_n till_o of_o very_a late_a time_n it_o have_v no_o place_n at_o all_o as_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o nothing_o but_o rigid_a truth_n and_o if_o any_o man_n by_o the_o ingenuity_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n have_v attain_v to_o any_o degree_n of_o perfection_n therein_o he_o be_v common_o think_v a_o magician_n and_o his_o art_n diabolical_a now_o to_o descend_v to_o the_o particular_a tenet_n of_o vain_a philosophy_n derive_v metaphysic_n to_o the_o university_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o church_n partly_o from_o aristotle_n partly_o from_o blindness_n of_o understanding_n i_o shall_v first_o consider_v their_o principle_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a philosophia_fw-la prima_fw-la on_o which_o all_o other_o philosophy_n ought_v to_o depend_v and_o consist_v principal_o in_o right_a limit_v of_o the_o signification_n of_o such_o appellation_n or_o name_n as_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o universal_a which_o limitation_n serve_v to_o avoid_v ambiguity_n and_o aequivocation_n in_o reason_v and_o be_v common_o call_v definition_n such_o as_o be_v the_o definition_n of_o body_n time_n place_n matter_n form_n essence_n subject_a substance_n accident_n power_n act_n finite_a infinite_a quantity_n quality_n motion_n action_n passion_n and_o divers_a other_o necessary_a to_o the_o explain_v of_o a_o man_n conception_n concern_v the_o nature_n and_o generation_n of_o body_n the_o explication_n that_o be_v the_o settle_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o which_o and_o the_o like_a term_n be_v common_o in_o the_o school_n call_v metaphysic_n as_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o philosophy_n of_o aristotle_n which_o have_v that_o for_o title_n but_o it_o be_v in_o another_o sense_n for_o there_o it_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o book_n write_v or_o place_v after_o his_o natural_a philosophy_n but_o the_o school_n take_v they_o for_o book_n of_o supernatural_a philosophy_n for_o the_o word_n metaphysic_n will_v bear_v both_o these_o sense_n and_o indeed_o that_o which_o be_v there_o write_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n so_o far_o from_o the_o possibility_n of_o be_v understand_v and_o so_o repugnant_a to_o natural_a reason_n that_o whosoever_o think_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v understand_v by_o it_o must_v needs_o think_v it_o supernatural_a from_o these_o metaphysic_n which_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o scripture_n essence_n to_o make_v school_n divinity_n we_o be_v tell_v there_o be_v in_o the_o world_n certain_a essence_n separate_v from_o body_n which_o they_o call_v abstract_a essence_n and_o substantial_a form_n for_o the_o interpret_n of_o which_o jargon_n there_o be_v need_n of_o somewhat_o more_o than_o ordinary_a attention_n in_o this_o place_n also_o i_o ask_v pardon_n of_o those_o that_o be_v not_o use_v to_o this_o kind_n of_o discourse_n for_o apply_v myself_o to_o those_o that_o be_v the_o world_n i_o mean_v not_o the_o earth_n only_o that_o denominate_v the_o lover_n of_o it_o worldly_a man_n but_o the_o universe_n that_o be_v the_o whole_a mass_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v be_v corporeal_a that_o be_v to_o say_v body_n and_o have_v the_o dimension_n of_o magnitude_n namely_o length_n breadth_n and_o depth_n also_o every_o part_n of_o body_n be_v likewise_o body_n and_o have_v the_o like_a dime●…ions_n and_o consequent_o every_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n be_v body_n and_o that_o which_o be_v not_o body_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o because_o the_o universe_n be_v all_o that_o which_o be_v no_o part_n of_o it_o be_v nothing_o and_o consequent_o no_o where_o nor_o do_v it_o follow_v from_o hence_o that_o spirit_n be_v nothing_o for_o they_o have_v dimension_n and_o be_v therefore_o real_o body_n though_o that_o name_n in_o common_a speech_n be_v give_v to_o such_o body_n only_o as_o be_v visible_a or_o palpable_a that_o be_v that_o have_v some_o degree_n of_o opacity_n but_o for_o spirit_n they_o call_v they_o incorporeal_a which_o be_v a_o name_n of_o more_o honour_n and_o may_v therefore_o with_o more_o piety_n be_v attribute_v to_o god_n himself_o in_o who_o we_o consider_v not_o what_o