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A46526 Compunction or pricking of heart with the time, meanes, nature, necessity, and order of it, and of conversion; with motives, directions, signes, and means of cure of the wounded in heart, with other consequent or concomitant duties, especially self-deniall, all of them gathered from the text, Acts 2.37. and fitted, preached, and applied to his hearers at Dantzick in Pruse-land, in ann. 1641. and partly 1642. Being the sum of 80. sermons. With a post-script concerning these times, and the sutableness of this text and argument to the same, and to the calling of the Jews. By R.J. doctor of divinity. R. J. 1648 (1648) Wing J27; ESTC R213600 381,196 433

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seeing nothing is more opposite or a greater enemy to this pricking of heart or to the tender plyable humble and contrite heart such as I desire and endeavour to bring you to then is hardnesse and senselesnesse of heart and soul And thus having according to my office endeavoured to prepare the way for you and to gather out the stones I will come a little nearer to direct you to the Means Isa 62.10 by the use of which with Gods blessing you may attain to true compunction of heart and contrition of spirit the thing I aim at CHAP XV. SECT 1. Of the means of true compunction and sensiblenesse and first of Gods word heard Meanes of compunction and sensiblenesse such as was in these Jews and shall be at their calling again recalled and applyed THis pricking of heart as we have heard doth imply first tendernesse and withall pliablenesse to Gods word and will Secondly sensiblenesse and sorrow for sin not excluding fear of Gods judgements such as was in these Converts in my Text who were 1 pricked in heart that is wounded in conscience and made sensible of their sin and danger 2 Pliable to Gods will saying what shall we do And such as shall be again in these Jews at their conversion when first they also being convinced and made sensible of their sin in piercing and crucifying their Saviour shall mourn bitterly for the same Zach. 12.10 and shall no longer be stiffe-necked or abide in unbelief Rom. 11.23 such a heart was that of King Josiah and such as was in good King Josiah which was both tender and humbled yea rent and sorrowfull which made him both mourn within himself and send to enquire of the Lord with readinesse of heart to obey 2 Chron. 34.19 21 27. That then which I desire to bring or at least to direct you to The divers phrases signifying this compunction of heart is that which the Scripture in variety of phrases signifies not onely by the tender heart and heart of flesh Ezek. 11.19 and 36.26 but thus to have the heart pricked as in my Text to be of an humble and contrite heart Isa 57.15 to be of a wounded spirit Prov. 18.14 of a broken heart Psal 51.17 and to have the caul of the heart rent as Hos 13.8 Joel 2.13 God onely can and doth soften the heart Now howsoever we are exhorted hereunto and directed to the means by which it may be wrought in us yet we must know it for an undoubted truth that it is God who onely makes the heart truly humble tender and senfible Ezek. 11.19 and 36.26 Jer. 23.29 I will give them an heart of flesh which he doth by the meanes of his word which becomes as fire and as an hammer by his Judgements Mercies which yet he doth by Meanes 1 by his word and Corrections c. which he requires we attend unto and make a right use of by hearing meditation application and prayer so that whilst we thus do we are said to humble our selves though it be God by whose hand and power such hearts are given us 2 Chron. 30.11 12. 1 by our hearing his word faithfully taught 1 Make conscience of hearing of Gods word as it is taught especially by such as Peter here and other the Apostles were who without flattery in a zeal of Gods glory and of the Conversion of those they preached unto in power also and demonstration of the spirit now more abundantly powred upon them told these Jewes and convinced them of their sins that they were the crucifiers of Christ whose glory also they set forth Such teaching convinceth and judgeth the harers yea makes them judge themselves fall down and worship God and whilst the secrets of their hearts are made manifest acknowledge a divine presence and power in the preacher 1 Cor. 14.24 25 So was it here with these Converts who found a greater and more effectuall power in the word preached and thus brought home to their consciences The power of Gods word in pricking the heart which Miracles did not in these Jews then in all the miracles which God shewed either before and at the death of Christ when yet the very stones and rocks and the vail of the Temple were rent asunder or now at this time when besides the mighty noise and shew of fire or fiery tongues from heaven they saw and heard the Apostles men of no note nor learning speak in all languages the wonderfull things of God Acts 2.13 so in David they mocked at that but were pricked wounded with this Thus David after his sin of numbring the people came to a sense of his sin and his heart pricked or smote him for it and brought him to confession of it but when after the Lord had sent the Prophet Gad unto him to convince him by offering him an hard choice for that is given as the reason so that a Sam. 24.10 11 12. I do not say the word is alwayes thus powerfull or in all some are more hardened by such a ministery as the anvile by the strokes of the hammer God justly denying them his grace and not working in power with his word onely I say if the word thus preached do not prick if the word do it not nothing will do it wound and mollifie the heart nothing will do it If God by his word and spirit breath not upon the soul the soul cannot breath out so much as a sigh for sin if that wind blow not the waters of repentance will not flow if he send not out his word Psal 147.17 18. Exod. 17.6 our icy hearts will not be thawen if Gods presence promise and power be not there mans indeavours are not of effect If God stand not upon the rock our rocky hearts though Moses smiting the same shall never bring forth water onely where God will soften and wound the heart he by such a Ministery as is named shews out his power and poures out his spirit and makes his word effectuall to that purpose Wherefore if indeed we would have such hearts wrought in us we must indeavour to live under such a ministery we must desire yea and strive to live under a searching and forcible Ministery where we may hear such doctrine and so handled and applyed as that the secrets of our soul our secret sins and our hearts may be ransacked sifted and tried we may be made known to our selves and become vile in our own eys the deceits of our false hearts discovered and our sin and danger fully revealed to us without all flattery and partiality Till we be within such a distance and compass as within which the word is onely except extraordinarily active wee can expect no such at least saving effect from it Buy the truth then and spare for no cost rather then want it and accordingly to spare for no cost that is such wholsome and powerfull teaching account
they heard this Where is first the Act of hearing VVhere 1 The Act of hearing which implyeth preaching Rom. 10.14 15. Secondly The Object what they heard First Hearing implyeth teaching and preaching as here Peter preacheth and they hear and how shall men hear without a Preacher saith Paul and how shall they preach except they be sent first of God So that we have here to note Note 1. The power and efficacy of Gods VVord First the power and efficacie of the Word of God preached Secondly the profit and good fruit of hearing it aright Peter speaking onely in the outward eare they that heard are pricked in the heart and by further hearing are fully converted 1. The word of God is a powerfull word because soundly taught and wisely applyed as here we see where not onely for number three thousand but for quality scoffers mockers yea persecuters were converted by it so the like afterwards and in some measure to the end of the world No word of man no not in the mouth of the most eloquent Oratour can worke such effect as this doth In changing the effections and verting soules Acts 26.18 this hath a power on the soule not onely to move the affections but to change them to renew them to convert them and turn the soule to God from death to life from darknesse to light by opening of the eyes yea from the power even of hell Psalm 19.7 of the very Devill himselfe of Satan unto God The law of God converts soules and changeth stones into bread yea flesh base metall into pure gold beyond all Chymicall transmutation turning beasts into men yea beasts into men in which regard the Church differs from the Arke of Noah a type of it in other things for there the beasts that entred into the Arke received no chainge nor alteration but if they went in uncleane wilde and savage they also came out uncleane wilde and savage but in the Church of God where Gods word is powerfully taught it is not so with every one we come in unclean but go out clean we come in wilde we go out tame we come in wolves lions vultures we goe out lambs deere and doves we come in beasts and go out men yea new men regenerate as one well noteth Here it might be shewed how that by the power of one text only some hath been converted Iun. in vita as Junius reclaimed from Atheisme by casting his eye on Job 1.1 Saint Austin See Dr. Featlyes sermons on this text by taking up the Bible and reading the first place he lighted on which was Rom. 13.13.14 not in gluttony and drunkennesse not in chambering and wontonnesse c. was fully converted from his wantonnesse yea his friend Alypius desiring to peruse that place and reading the next words Rom. 14.1 Him that is weake in the faith receive you besought Saint Austin to strengthen him in the faith and he became a Convert also And I beleeve if every one would tell their experiences in this kind and how the word either at first or since in their anguish distresse temptations hath strengthened comforted and upheld them we should ●eed no other proof of this truth But whence hath the word this power Not from it selfe 2 VVhence hath it this efficacy from God and his spirit Psal 149.6 7 8 9. but from the Author which is God who when and where he pleaseth maketh it powerfull and effectuall by his spirit accompanying the same It is a two edged sword and cuts both wayes as God shall please to weild and use it either to wound or prick savingly like the Surgeons lancing-knife or to wound to death like the sword of an Enemy but we speake especially of the former work of it whereby it shewes it self quick and powerfull Heb. 4.12 whose instrument it is sharper then a two edged sword piercing even to the deviding asunder of soul and spirit and of the joints and marrow being a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart And so it is called the power of God to salvanion to every one that beleeveth Rom. 1.16 that is Gods powerfull instrument by which he worketh faith in men and converts their souls Now as the instrument hath no power of or from it self but onely a fitnesse thus or so to be used and workes in and by the power of the chief workman working in the power of him the principall Agent as the steele with which the Load-stone is capped so it is here The sword cuts not without a hand to weild it and then it cuts according to the power strength and will lesse or more of him that useth it so the word or words of the Preachers being quantity have no efficacy of themselves or considered as a sound or beating and dividing of the ayre but as it is an instrument of God appointed and sanctified to produce such great effects so that the power is from Gods Ordinance and not from the word of the Preachers who by the sounding of rams hornes made the walls of Jericho fall down ●nd by vertue of ●is ordinance as did the rammes horns of old Moses rod in dividing the sea which sounding was rather a signe at which then any cause by which the walls fell even as Moses his rod by which he smote the Sea had not that power in it selfe but by vertue of Gods appointment Moses smote with it because God had so commanded but God did the worke And though the Word preached work after another manner yet the worke done by it whether it be conversion comfort pricking melting bruising c. is from the effectuall power of God and of his Spirit who doth the deed 1 Cor. 3.6 so that Paul may plant Apollos may water but it is God that gives the increase and so the Word is compared to a sword and hammer which bruiseth Jer. 23.29 Isa 55.10 Acts 2.1 3. to a nayle which pierceth and to fire which melts and mollifieth to a mighty winde and thunder which shakes the heart of the stoutest Thus here Gods Spirit being like water both for abundance and strength poured out in the signes of a rushing mighty wind and of fire makes the word of Peter and others thus powerful the power of which spirit shewed it selfe not onely in the tongues of the Preachers but in the hearts of the hearers so afterwards the Apostles being armed with the promise of this power Mat. 28.18 19 20. are sent out to all Nations to convert them which thing they also did but who a few men of no account of no learning some of them of no authority or state whom Kings of the earth whom with these chains comming out from their mouth as is fabled of Hercules Celticus they did binde and bring into subjection under Christ Bodin de rep lib. 4. cap. 7. So wise Philosophers and the learned the proud and refractory but by what meas and
long inwardly groane under the burthen of it till they feel it as fire hid and smothered within them or their consciences as a close-stopt burning oven whereby at length they are forced through Gods goodness to them to give vent to the fire to seek ease to their consciences by acknowledgement of their sin to God and also to men as the case may require which they might much sooner have attained unto if they had sooner sought to or made use of the remedy This was Davids case Psal 32.3 4.5 This may teach such when with these converts here they are inwardly smitten and pricked in their heart to take heed of bleeding inwardly which is ever dangerous It s dangerous to keep the divels counsel let them rather without denying or concealing any longer their sins seek after the meanes of helpe and cure And if they have any doubts or temptations within themselves let them be sure not long to conceal or smother the same or to bleed inwardly This were to keep the Divels counsel which hath had in some very fearfull and dismall effects whereas the making known of such doubts and inward close temptations upon suggestions of Satan hath both defeated him and freed them of their anguish and many desperate feares The longer such things are concealed the longer at the best are the patients held in torture and the more doubtfull if not desperate the cure will prove 2. Hearers once made to tremble and troubled by the word must take and make use of the season 2. A more generall Use is for hearers whose consciences doubtless are often touched so that whilest with Felix they hear discourses of righteousnesse temperance and judgement to come their guilty consciences make them to tremble and do inwardly prick smite wound and sting them Now what should they do in this case Shall they with Felix shuffle off the businesse this great and weighty work till they have a convenient season God forbid so did Felix indeed but that season never came yet so that his trembling proved to him but a summoner to hell and a harbinger to Gods judgement as the like trembling neglected will prove now to others who make no better use of it then he did Oh no the only season is now when God by his word faithfully taught and brought home to the soul doth begin to trouble the conscience For as when the Angel Joh. 5.4 went down at a certain season into the pool of Bethesda and troubled the water whosoever then first after the troubling of the water stepped in was made whole of whatsoever disease he had So the season would be watched and presently taken when the Angel or messenger and minister of God by the word smites wounds and troubles the conscience to procrastinate or put all off to another season till sickness dispatch of other business old age or time of death is desperately to neglect a mans self and soul If then thou wilt follow wholsome advice Wholsome advice which is presently to get the sting and thorn removed so soon as thou findest thy conscience struck by the word and thy heart pierced so soon after hearing retire thy self into thy closet withdraw thy self from vain company examine wel thy conscience help to drive and strike home these nails to the head defer not to step in presently for cure into these waters which are healing look up forthwith being thus stung to Christ figured by the brazen Serpent put it not off till some other time least thou die of the wound and stinging Be here in this case as the shot or wounded Hart which presently seeks to dittanie as his only remedie to cause the dart fall out If you have received into your bosome any such dart seek presently to get it pulled out least otherwise it be your death Learn of Paul who not only at his first conversion being struck and charged in conscience with his sin of persecuting of Christ in his members Acts 9.6 sought to Christ for direction but afterward having some sting prick and thorn left sticking in him 2 Cor. 12.7.8.9 deferred not but early and late sought to Christ by earnest prayer to have it plucked out and he received a gracious Answer of which he had comfort Yea learn of these here who when upon heating they were pricked in heart presently seek for direction and remedy and not so only but wisely also they seek to the true meanes of cure of their consciences and betake themselves to Peter and to the other Apostles seeking help ease and direction from them which is the third point to be considered CHAP. XXV SECT 1. Where and of whom to seek comfort to our troubled Consciences only of Gods faithfull Ministers And said unto Peter and to the rest of the Apostles Third Point The parties of whom they sought cure and direction Considered according to a threefold relation 3. THis is the third circumstance concerning the parties to whom they spake and of whom they sought help and cure Now these here are to be considered in a threefold relation 1. To God as his messengers or as the Apostles of Christ 2. To these converts and as the same that wounded them 3. To some of these again as being the same who formerly had beene neglected yea mocked and derided by them 1. To God and as his Apostles and Ministers Who are considered 3. wayes 1. These here sought unto are the Apostles of Christ Peter and the rest whom according to the Text we will consider First and chiefly according to the quality of their persons or nature of their office Secondly according to their Order here mentioned Thirdly Number 1. These Apostles here were properly the eleven with Matthias added unto them by lot in the room of Judas 1. According to their office who were Apostles Acts 1.16 who were immediatly chosen and called by Christ whilst he remained on earth Matth. 10.2 3 4 c. First specially to preach to the Jewes only or to the lost sheep of the house of Israel vers 5 6 7. to prepare them to receive Christ himselfe and his doctrine What is that Mat. 28.17 20 then after his resurrection and ascension to preach to the whole world and to plant Churches among the Gentiles being first commanded to wait at Jerusalem for the promise of the Father untill they should be endued with power from on High Acts 1.4 and Luke 24.49 Which accordingly the tenth day after his Ascension on this day of Pentecost they received whilest the Holy Ghost was in visible manner poured out upon them and they thus solemnly inaugurated ordained and declared to be the Apostles of Christ as it were then given from heaven by Christ unto the Church These were to be speciall witnesses of Christs Resurrection Ephes 4.7 11 Acts 1.22 and Ambassadors sent of him into the whole world there to plant Churches being immediatly inspired by the Holy Ghost both to