the gilt and filthinesse from our soules As bread and wine by naturall effecte nourisheth our bodies and strengthneth and comforteth our spirites so doth the heauenly foode of Chriestes bodie and bloud Io 6.48 c. broken and shed for vs vpon the crosse nourish our soules and quicken our spirites to eternall life with GOD. In the olde time the Sacramentes and Ceremonies were profitable for the bodily nourishment as the water gushing out of the rocke Manna and the Pascall lambe but in our Sacramentes Exo. 17.6 God smally or nothinge considereth our bodies but most principally and wholly the releefe Ex. 16.15 c. 12.14 ease and comfort of our soules Therefore as in the olde Testament so nowe much more in the Sacramentes is to bee considered some spirituall and internall thing to the vnderstanding whereof the likenesse of the outwarde signes doe leade vs as in Baptisme our regeneration and new birth and the washing away of our sinnes by the death and passion of Christ In the Lordes supper the heauenly foode of our soules with the bodie that was broken his bloud that was shed vpon the crosse Wherefore good christians in receuing the sacramēt must not haue so much regard to the signe as to the spiritual thing it self for which the outwarde token was ordeined For the efficacie of the Sacraments doth not consist in the visible signe but wholy in the working of the spirite of God Io. 6.63 according as it is Gods pleasure to woorke by meanes by him ordeyned without any derogation thereby to his glorious power 216 The beginning of Sacramentes is from God THE Author and ordeyner of Sacramentes is none other but God himselfe neither Patriarch nor Prophete nor Father nor the whole Church hath autoritie to ordeine any Sacrament The Sacramentes are belonging to the worshippe of God they are signes tokens and witnesses of Gods will And who can make vs certaine of Gods will but God himselfe As also the Apostle teacheth in the first to the Corinth 1. Cor. 2.11 And who can appoint gods worship but God himself According as he saith by his Prophet In vaine they worship mee teaching the traditions of men Esay 29.13 The sacraments were not so ordeyned by God that afterwarde he would haue no more care or regard of them but he alwaies worketh and bringeth to passe al things in the faithfull which keepe his ordinaunce the which he hath promised in his worde Wherefore as the faithfull heare the word of God 1. Tim. 2.4 not as the word of anye mortall man but as proceeding from the mouth of the most highest so also when they receaue the sacraments at the handes of the Ministers they acknowledge that this is the ordinance of GOD 1. Th. 2. i3 Esa 1.20 and that he worketh in the beleeuers and therefore they receaue and vse the sacraments as at the verie hand of God vnto whom they directe the eies of their faith 217. Why Sacramentes were ordeined THe first cause why it was christs pleasure to ordeine sacraments in his Churche is partlye our owne infirmity and weakenesse 1. Cor. 2.14 being dull and slowe in the vnderstanding of heauenly thinges partly the great goodnesse and loue of God that would vouchsafe to attemper himselfe to our simple capacity and to seeke meanes by outward things to ease and helpe the same Secondly that the sacrament might be to vs a blessed exercise whereby we call to our remembrance the benefite of our redemption in Christ and yeelde vnto him moste harty praise and thanks for the same Luk. 22.19 1. Cor. 11.26 according as Christ teacheth vs in the institution of his last supper And as Saint Paule also sayeth in the first to the Corinthians Thirdly that we by the vse and practise thereof might bee traded to the obedience of Gods holy will and commaundements though the things seeme to our selues neuer so simple and meane also that thereby we might openly before God and the world protest and acknowledge that we are his people and of the number of them that looke to be saued preserued and defended by the benefit of Christ only So that the open vse of the sacrament is a parte of that confession wherunto the Apostle Paule Ro. 10.9 Romanes 10. attributeth saluation An other cause end of the Sacramentes is Io. 13.35 that they might be as handes and links of loue vnity and concorde among our selues For the which cause Saint Paule when he exhorted the Ephes to vnitye and loue Eph. 4.5 among other things hee addeth we haue one faith one baptisme And again in an other place wee are one body saith he as many as be pertakers of one life 1. Cor. 10.17 Finally that by the sacraments as by blessed meanes the holy Ghoste working with them hee might impart vnto vs and bestow vpō vs his vnestimable graces and benefits together with al the fruits of our redēption in Christ For as his word is so are his sacraments instruments and means by the working of his holy spirite to bring vnto vs the whole benefit of our saluation 218 The right applying of Christs sufferings and sacraments to our benefit WHeras it is said that the sonne of God was crucified we must not only think that the same was done for the redemption of the worlde but also euery one must on his own behalf ioyne himselfe to Christ and conclude it is for him that he hath suffred So whē we be baptised as it is not for any one man alone so is not the water sprincled vppon al men in common but euery man is baptised seuerally in his owne behalf to the end that euery one of vs may apply it particulerly vnto himself 1. Cor. 6 15. Ep. 5.30 to say that we be al members of our Lord Iesus Christ Also when we receaue the holy supper euery man taketh his owne portion to shewe vs that our Lord Iesus Christ is communicated vnto vs yea euen to euery one of vs. For when we once know the the thing which was done for the redemption of the whole worlde pertaineth to euery one of vs seuerallye it behoueth euery one of vs to say also on his behalfe that the sonne of God hath loued him so dearlie that hee hath geuen himselfe to death for him And that therefore we be of all creatures the most miserable if we accept not such a benefite when it is offered vnto vs. For it is a common doctrine in the holy scriptures that GOD so loued the world that he spared not his onely sonne but gaue him to death for vs Io. 3.16 and also that our Lorde Iesus Christ at such time as we wer his deadly enemies did confirme a maruelous loue towards vs in that he offered himself in sacrifice to make attonement betwen God and vs and to do away al our sins as they might no more come to accompt This is the warrant of our saluation
219 How many Sacraments there bee and firste of Baptisme THere be but two sacraments in the Church of Christ which be common to al men and which Christ him selfe ordayned for the faithfull Baptisme and the supper of the Lord. Baptisme is vnto vs an entrye into the church for it witnesseth vnto vs that whereas we were before straungers from God Ro 6.4 Eph. 3. he doth now receaue vs in to his family Baptisme standeth in two pointes first our Lord representeth vnto vs therein the remission of our sinnes secondly our regeneration The remission of sinnes is a manner of washing whereby our soules are clensed from their filthines euen as the filth of our bodie is washed away with water And because the beginning of our regeneration standeth in the mortification of our nature Ro. 6.3 the end that we become new creatures through the spirit of God therefore the water is powred vppon vs to signifie that we are deade and buried and that in such sorte that our rising againe into a newe life is therewithall figured in that that the powring of water is but a thing of a very short continuance and not ordeined to drown vs withal The water doth not clense our soules 1. Io. 1.7 1. Pet. 1.19 Heb. 9.28 for that belongeth to the blood of Christ onely which was shedde that all our filthe might be wiped away and that wee might be counted pure and without spotte euen before God that which thing then taketh effect in vs when our cōsciēces be sprincled therwith by gods holy spirit but the sacrament doth testify and declare it vnto vs. 220 Fruitful doctrin cōcerning baptisme BAptisme is not onelye a sign◠whereby we be consecrated christians but by faith and the operation of the holy Ghoste wee do put on Christ as a garment that is that we haue him so fastned and appropriated to vs that he is ours Gal. 3.27 and we his and that he hideth and couereth our nakednesse according as Saint Paul saith As many as are baptised haue put on Christ Baptisme is to Christians the fountaine of life whereby our sinnes are washed away So saith Peter Let euery one of you bee baptised in the name of Iesus for the remission of sinnes And Ananias vnto S. Paule Act 2.38 Arise and be baptised and wash away thy sinnes Yet doe we not attribute the operation heereof to the water or outward element Act. 22. i6 but to the might of Gods worde and the power of the holye Ghoste working in vs by Faith The Sacrament of Baptisme is moreouer Eph 2.3 as it were the wombe of the church of Christ where we are new borne and become of the children of wrath the children of God and prepared by this our second birthe to enter into the kingdome of God Vnlesse you be borne againe sayth Christ by water and the holy Ghoste Io. 3.5 you cannot enter into the kingdom of heauen And Saint Paule saith Not by the workes of righteousnesse which wee had done Tit. 3.5 but according to his mercy he saued vs by the washing of the new birth and the renuing of the holye Ghost Furthermore not onely wee but our seed also hath by Baptisme the benefit of saluation and therefore do we defend the baptising of infants against the wicked heresye of the Anabaptistes 221 The grace of regeneration figured in Baptisme FOrasmuch as we be rude GOD is not contented onely to witnesse to vs by his gospel that we be washed and made cleane in the bloud of our Lord Iesus Christ but also hee hath geuen vs a figure thereof so that whē wee bee baptised it is asmuch as if God had shewed before our eyes that we of our selues bring nothing to him but vtter filthinesse and that it is his office to wash vs and make vs cleane 1. Io. 1.7 Howbeit the saide washing consisteth not in the visible water For it were vnpossible that our soules should be clensed by an earthlye and corruptible element Yet notwithstanding because of our infirmity it is requisite for vs to beginne at the water that we may be lifted vp higher For the signe that is offered to our eyes serueth to leade vs to the holye Ghost to the ende we may know how it is from him that the power of baptisme doth proceede The manner of grace of the holy Ghost which is obtained for vs in being baptised is the grace of regeneration and renewment Regeneration or newe birth importeth that we be borne againe Io. 3.5 not that we come new againe out of our mothers wombes but that God maketh vs new creatures by vouchsafing to print his Image in vs. For what bring we with vs in that we be the children of Adam but all cursednes Eph. 2.3 Ps 51.5 and therefore God must be faine to change vs. And to the end we may know that there is nothing in vs but naughtines that we bee vtterly vntoward that the thing which we call reason is but starke folly and that thing which is termed freewill is but a cursed slauerie vnto sinne to the intent we may know all this to condemne it it is said that we must bee as it were newe againe quite and cleane chaunged 222 When baptisme was ordained BAptisme was ordained of Christ before the time of his resurrection then when he sent his disciples into the whole world to preach the Gospell For Iohn together with the preaching of the Gospell Mar. 1.4.1 Mat. 3.11 Act. 2.38 19.4 Eph. 4.5 began to baptise and he baptised with water vnto repentance and forgiuenes of sinnes and the Apostles afterwarde did baptise no otherwise Wherefore there is but one baptisme as the holy scriptures do beare witnes neither was Christ baptised with any other baptisme then ours and wee also are baptised with Christ with no other baptisme then the baptisme of Christ Wherefore Christ after his resurrection did not so much ordaine as repaire baptisme and shewed the manner of it vnto his disciples as namely that they must baptise and howe they must baptise Go ye into all the world saith he vnto his disciples and preach the Gospell to euerie creature Mar. 16.15.16 he that shall beleeue and be baptised shall be saued and he that wil not beleeue shall be damned And againe Mat. 28. all power saith the Lord is geuen vnto me in heauen and earth 18.19.20 Goe therefore and teach all nations baptizing them in the name of the father the sonne and the holy ghost teaching them to obserue all thinges whatsoeuer I haue commanded you 223 Papisticall vntruthes concerning baptisme THe doctrine of the Church of Rome is that baptisme doth confer grace and wash away our sinnes euen by the very washing onely of the water though there be no good motion of faith or beliefe in the harte of him that is baptised For thus they saye that besides the giuing of the outward signe there is no good motion
motion and as they are selfe taught but it is God that giueth it and that of an especiall goodnes I will not the death of a sinner saith the Lord but that hee conuerte and liue Eze. 18.23 33 And how is that possible If we were able to turne our selues vnto the Lord it were a more excellent worke then to create vs and experience it selfe doth sufficientlye condemne vs. It is moreouer an vndoubted doctrine throughout the whole scripture For in euery place our Lord Iesus Christ giueth himselfe the prayse of turning vs shewing that he will soften our stonie hearts Eze. 11.19 20. Phil. 2.3 and make them bowe to obey him and it is his worke not onely to giue vs that we may but that we will and desire to obey his commandementes and to bee shorte there is nothing that the faithfull ought to doe so much as in this behalfe to giue God the glorie confessing that it is in him onely to turne vs that it is he onely that hath adopted vs in such sort that he must needes draw vs by the grace of his holy spirite The Lorde must open our eyes and eares also before we can attayne to this woonderfull wisedome which is conteyned in the gospell Deu. 29.4 Ro. 8.7 because the natural man vnderstandeth not any part of the secrets of God therefore it followeth that it is an especial gift of the holy ghost when he lighteneth our hearts in the faith of his truth 212 Howe we ought to repent THe true preparatiue to repentāce is to be pricked so nearely as we may feele the euill that is in vs condemne our selues for it we must learne to streine our selues to hold our selues as prisoners although the same fall out contrarie to our desire yet neuerthelesse wee must goe on still further that God may winne the vpper hand of vs. We must learn to hate our selues to take displeasure against ourselues and to be reuenged of our owne naughtinesse 2 Co. 7.11 according as the Apostle sayeth 2. Cor. 7. For repentance importeth that men should condemne thēselues and take vengeance on themselues when they see their whole life corrupted and that they should vse an holy anger against it In steede of desiring to bee reuenged of our enemies when they haue doone vs any harme wee should be chafed and angry with our selues yea and punish our selues for faultes when wee cannot frame our selues vnto the will of God Wee should euery man enter into his owne conscience acknowledge howe corrupt and damnable sinners wee are of our selues Mar. 1.15 confesse our sinnes and when we haue doone so let vs enter from them and behold the great mercie of God 213 The qualities of repentance ONe speciall qualitie of repentance is alwayes to bring with it remission of sinnes for where true repentance goeth before there remission of sinnes must necessarily followe after not that repentance deserueth remission of sinnes but because where God worketh repentance there he pardoneth sinne because of his promise Eze. 18.27 When the wicked sayth the Lorde turneth away from his wickednesse that he hath committed and doth that which is lawful and right Esay 55.7 he shall saue his soule a liue And againe let the wicked forsake his wayes and the vnrighteous his own imaginations and returne vnto the Lorde and he will haue mercy vpon him Here we see to whom forgiuenes of sinnes the mercie of God belongeth as namely to the penitent sinners to those that leaue sinne imbrace godlinesse to those that forsake their owne waies and imaginations and turne vnto the Lorde And as for such as walke on in their own waies and folowe the delightes of sin without any sorrowe or purpose to leaue them they haue nothing to doe with the mercie of God and though Iesus Christ had suffered an hundred deathes which could not be yet shall no vnpenitent sinner haue remission of sinnes by his death nor any other benefites of his passion for they belong onely to his Church and chosen people here vpon the earth He therefore that is not of the church he that is not grafted into Christ by faith he that is not a member of his misticall bodie can enioy nothing by Christs death If a mā abide not in me saith our Sauiour Christ he is cast foorth as a branch and withereth Io. 15.6 and men gather them and cast them into the fire and they burne We may reade also in an other place howe God barreth all stubborne sinners from his mercie Deu. 29.18.19 and doth most terriblie shoot out against them He that heareth the words of this curse and blesseth himselfe in his heart saying I shal haue peace although I walke according to the stubbornenesse of my owne heart thus adding drunkennesse to thirst the Lorde will not be mercifull vnto him but then the wrath of the Lord and his iealousie shall smoke against that man euery curse that is written in this booke shal light vpō him 214 Of Sacraments and what a Sacrament is THE Lorde hath added vnto the preaching of the Gospell most holy Sacramentes as namely Baptisme and the supper of the Lorde The Sacramentes are holy actions of the faithfull in the church of Christ ordeyned by the Lorde himselfe to be signes and seales of true doctrine first doubtlesse bearing witnesse that we are receaued of God into grace and into the couenaunte and that he is our God that he clenseth vs from our sinnes regenerateth and reneweth vs and adopteth or chuseth vs as sonnes and receaueth vs vnto the partaking and fellowship of all good thinges which of vs must bee kept holy and we must liue godly and innocently before him They are also testimonies that the true Messias in times past promised vnto the old Fathers from the beginning of the worlde is nowe exhibited or giuen of God vnto the Church of Christ I meane Christ our Lorde who truely gaue his flesh and bloud vnto death to redeeme vs with his flesh bloud to nourish vs vnto eternall life that we againe as the Church by him redeemed Lu. 22.19 should keepe in continuall memory the death of our Lord 1. Cor. 11.26 praise him extoll him and giue thankes vnto him The Sacraments are also to admonish vs of our duties that wee should lead our liues in true godlines brotherly loue hold that one religion with whose sacramentes we are separated also frō al other religions 215 A Sacrament consisteth of three partes SAcramentes doe consist of three partes the first is the outwarde signe the seconde is the spirituall or inwarde grace and the thirde part is the worde of Christes institutiō or promise which is as it were the life and soule of the Sacrament Water in Baptisme signifieth that as water naturally hath a propertie to wash and clense the filth from the bodie Io. 1.7 so doth the grace of God through Christes bloude wash away