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water_n let_v put_v wine_n 5,206 5 7.5829 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60267 Hydrologia chymica, or, The chymical anatomy of the Scarbrough, and other spaws in York-Shire wherein are interspersed some animadversions upon Dr. Wittie's lately published treatise of the Scarbrough-spaw : also a short description of the spaws at Malton and Knarsbrough : and a discourse concerning the original of hot springs and other fountains : with the causes and cures of most of the stubbornest diseases ... : also a vindication of chymical physick ... : lastly is subjoyned an appendix of the original of springs ... / by W. Simpson. Simpson, William, M.D. 1669 (1669) Wing S3833; ESTC R24544 218,446 403

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can_v turn_v mineral_n substance_n into_o water_n and_o every_o whit_n as_o easy_o reduce_v they_o into_o what_o they_o be_v before_o 7._o for_o he_o have_v give_v a_o positive_a resolve_n of_o the_o quere_z of_o transmutation_n have_v absolute_o determine_v that_o these_o salt_n do_v perfect_o turn_v into_o water_n according_a to_o his_o own_o word_n a_o little_a water_n be_v put_v to_o they_o which_o through_o resolution_n of_o the_o point_n be_v total_o exclusive_a of_o either_o his_o magis_fw-la or_o minus_fw-la so_o that_o according_a to_o his_o opinion_n salt_n put_v into_o broth_n become_v broth_n and_o sugar_n dissolve_v in_o white-wine_n or_o sack_n become_v white-wine_n or_o sack_n whereas_o any_o of_o these_o liquor_n evaporate_v or_o distil_v he_o will_v find_v beside_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o waterish_a part_n save_v in_o the_o receiver_n the_o body_n of_o salt_n or_o sugar_n leave_v entire_a in_o the_o distil_a vessel_n the_o very_a same_o as_o before_o 8._o 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which_o purpose_n i_o have_v have_v a_o balneum_fw-la maria_n keep_v hot_a for_o digestion_n by_o leaden_a pipe_n place_v in_o gire_n in_o a_o wooden_a vessel_n the_o advantage_n of_o such_o artificial_a contrive_a bath_n be_v this_o that_o the_o physician_n may_v present_o change_v his_o medicated_a water_n as_o occasion_n offer_v can_v give_v what_o degree_n of_o warmth_n he_o please_v and_o keep_v they_o constant_o in_o a_o equal_a heat_n which_o can_v easy_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o bath_n and_o therefore_o come_v near_o in_o efficacy_n to_o the_o natural_a hot_a spring_n than_o the_o other_o and_o so_o consequent_o more_o effectual_a now_o as_o to_o the_o virtue_n of_o bath_n natural_a or_o artificial_a they_o be_v of_o large_a extent_n and_o may_v be_v if_o skilful_o manage_v of_o much_o use_n in_o help_v many_o disease_n as_o the_o palsy_n convulsion_n etc._n etc._n which_o by_o open_v the_o pore_n and_o thereby_o remove_v the_o obstruct_n or_o afflict_v cause_n of_o the_o genus_fw-la nervosum_fw-la may_v
alkahest_n of_o paracelsus_n and_o helmont_n that_o primum_fw-la ens_fw-la salium_fw-la their_o grand_a solvent_a do_v as_o helmont_n say_v dissolve_v all_o sort_n of_o concretes_n whatever_o into_o their_o primitive_a juice_n these_o salt_n or_o spirit_n out_o of_o which_o common_a menstruum_n be_v make_v be_v either_o acid_n and_o those_o either_o natural_o so_o as_o the_o essurine_a acidity_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o allom_n and_o vitriol_n stone_n also_o in_o the_o sour_a juice_n of_o herb_n and_o fruit_n among_o which_o that_o from_o grain_n or_o wine_n be_v most_o eminent_a or_o be_v so_o make_v from_o mineral_n salt_n by_o force_n of_o fire_n as_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n spirit_n of_o nitre_n salt_n etc._n etc._n 15._o or_o second_o from_o alkalizate_a salt_n and_o those_o either_o fix_v as_o salt_n of_o tartar_n wormwood_n broom_n or_o any_o other_o vegetable_a fix_a salt_n or_o volatile_a as_o spirit_n of_o urine_n blood_n hartshorn_n or_o the_o like_a volatile_a spirit_n from_o any_o vegetable_a as_o sage_a wormwood_n and_o the_o like_a the_o alkalizate_a salt_n be_v use_v to_o dissolve_v in_o water_n for_o the_o extraction_n of_o brasil_n sena_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o volatile_a spirit_n mix_v with_o a_o vinous_a spirit_n help_v to_o procure_v a_o strong_a solution_n and_o tincture_n of_o myrrh_n aloe_n and_o saffron_n than_o spirit_n of_o wine_n alone_o will_v for_o the_o make_v elixir_n preprietatis_fw-la 16._o or_o last_o menstruum_n be_v make_v from_o vinous_a spirit_n which_o be_v the_o frequent_a menstruum_fw-la for_o extract_a the_o subtle_a sulphurous_a medicinal_a part_n of_o many_o vegetable_n though_o i_o have_v see_v and_o make_v a_o four_o sort_n of_o salt_n in_o order_n to_o a_o menstruum_fw-la which_o be_v a_o artificial_a one_o make_v by_o the_o fire_n which_o indeed_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o result_n from_o the_o three_o former_a salt_n or_o menstruum_n and_o be_v dissolve_v in_o water_n or_o spirit_n of_o wine_n make_v no_o ebullition_n with_o either_o alkalizate_a solution_n or_o acid_a spirit_n 17._o now_o whatever_o it_o be_v that_o one_o of_o the_o two_o first_o dissolve_v the_o other_o be_v add_v precipitate_v if_o any_o solution_n or_o extraction_n be_v make_v with_o alkalizate_a salt_n or_o volatile_a spirit_n upon_o the_o mix_v a_o little_a acid_a spirit_n of_o vitriol_n allom_n nitre_n or_o the_o like_a a_o precipitation_n be_v present_o make_v of_o the_o dissolve_v body_n as_o for_o instance_n in_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o magistery_n of_o chochineel_n or_o other_o vegetable_n as_o the_o primary_n ingredient_n for_o the_o confection_n of_o alkerme_n which_o be_v make_v by_o a_o decoction_n of_o the_o berry_n in_o water_n acuate_v with_o oil_n of_o tartar_n when_o by_o this_o mean_n by_o itterated_a affusion_n of_o more_o of_o the_o same_o menstruum_fw-la all_o the_o tincture_n be_v get_v upon_o which_o filter_v pour_v the_o solution_n of_o crude_a allom_n which_o be_v alone_o as_o if_o so_o much_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n answerable_a be_v pour_v on_o and_o what_o the_o lixivial_a salt_n have_v dissolve_v the_o acid_n precipitate_v which_o be_v wash_v both_o from_o the_o taste_n of_o oil_n of_o tartar_n and_o allom_n be_v the_o magistery_n of_o kermes_n 18._o where_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o ingenious_a zuelfer_n say_v that_o in_o the_o preparation_n of_o this_o lacca_n florentina_n as_o he_o call_v it_o he_o have_v get_v almost_o double_a the_o quantity_n thereof_o respect_n of_o the_o berry_n he_o first_o take_v in_o hand_n that_o which_o make_v up_o the_o bulk_n be_v a_o addition_n from_o the_o menstruum_fw-la and_o precipitate_v salt_n 19_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o solution_n of_o mineral_n or_o metal_n as_o for_o instance_n in_o a_o filter_v solution_n of_o vitriol_n make_v in_o fair_a water_n into_o which_o if_o oil_n of_o tartar_n be_v drop_v there_o be_v present_o as_o i_o say_v before_o a_o separation_n and_o precipitation_n of_o the_o metalline_a part_n of_o copper_n or_o iron_n according_a as_o the_o vitriol_n be_v make_v and_o with_o the_o colcotarine_n part_n there_o do_v also_o fall_v some_o of_o the_o very_a salt_n both_o of_o the_o menstruum_fw-la viz._n acid_a salt_n for_o who_o sake_n it_o be_v the_o metalline_a part_n appear_v under_o a_o form_n of_o a_o liquor_n and_o also_o of_o the_o alkalizate_a salt_n in_o as_o much_o as_o to_o make_v the_o colcotar_n appear_v single_a and_o solitary_a there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o dulcification_n by_o warm_a water_n which_o be_v filter_v and_o evaporate_v give_v a_o sediment_n or_o neutral_a salt_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o which_o be_v leave_v after_o the_o evaporation_n of_o the_o liquor_n out_o of_o which_o the_o metalline_a part_n be_v separate_v viz._n a_o tartarum_fw-la vitriolatum_fw-la 20._o by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o when_o a_o mineral_n body_n be_v dissolve_v by_o a_o essurine_a acid_n salt_n acuate_v a_o quantity_n of_o water_n wherein_o the_o solution_n be_v make_v fret_v upon_o and_o subtillize_a all_o the_o otherwise_o grosser_n part_n of_o a_o mineral_n in_o minimum_n grind_v they_o as_o i_o may_v say_v into_o the_o minute_a particle_n that_o then_o if_o some_o of_o the_o contrary_a sort_n of_o salt_n viz._n fix_v or_o volatile_a alkaly_n be_v pour_v on_o the_o salt_n immediate_o close_a with_o one_o another_o but_o be_v of_o different_a texture_n of_o part_n and_o thence_o apt_a to_o make_v different_a sort_n of_o menstruum_n and_o so_o of_o a_o contrary_a nature_n one_o to_o another_o fret_v themselves_o into_o other_o shape_n in_o which_o fret_v they_o cause_v a_o heat_n and_o sensible_a or_o insensible_a ebullition_n according_a to_o the_o intenseness_n or_o remissness_n of_o these_o hostile_a salt_n in_o the_o duel_n they_o thrust_v forth_o the_o already_o dissolve_a mineral_n or_o metalline_a body_n which_o loosen_a the_o salt_n that_o dissolve_v they_o fall_v headlong_o to_o the_o bottom_n whilst_o the_o salt_n have_v turn_v themselves_o into_o a_o neutrum_fw-la quid_fw-la and_o part_n be_v fall_a together_o with_o the_o precipitate_v body_n 21._o so_o that_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n immediate_o reach_v the_o acid_a salt_n of_o the_o menstruum_fw-la that_o have_v dissolve_v any_o mineral_n body_n and_o thereby_o precipitate_v and_o let_v fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n the_o dissolve_v body_n and_o part_n of_o it_o with_o some_o of_o the_o acid_a salt_n be_v carry_v along_o with_o they_o which_o appear_v because_o the_o water_n wherein_o the_o mineral_n precipititate_fw-la body_n be_v dulcify_v upon_o evaportion_n give_v as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o be_v make_v from_o the_o combine_v of_o the_o two_o salt_n in_o the_o superstagnant_a water_n viz._n a_o tartarum_fw-la vitriolatum_fw-la 22._o hence_o it_o be_v that_o oil_n of_o tartar_n be_v drop_v into_o the_o spa_n water_n make_v a_o whitish_a coagulum_fw-la or_o separation_n because_o of_o the_o solution_n of_o the_o minera_n of_o iron_n which_o be_v dissolve_v in_o the_o essurine_a acidity_n either_o as_o it_o pass_v through_o allom_n stone_n or_o other_o proper_a matrix_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n wherever_o its_o sound_n as_o to_o its_o simple_a primitive_a elemental_a acidity_n it_o be_v all_o one_o and_o therefore_o by_o some_o call_v the_o primum_fw-la ens_fw-la of_o all_o natural_a mineral_n solution_n spa_n water_n and_o salt_n 23._o for_o this_o mineral_n acidity_n be_v the_o very_a solvent_a in_o the_o water_n which_o pervade_v a_o minera_n of_o iron_n make_v a_o slight_a solution_n of_o it_o and_o be_v equal_o contemper_v together_o make_v up_o the_o body_n of_o the_o spa_n upon_o which_o if_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n or_o any_o other_o acid_a liquor_n be_v pour_v it_o make_v no_o alteration_n in_o the_o water_n because_o of_o similariness_n of_o part_n between_o the_o acid_a spirit_n of_o vitriol_n and_o the_o acid_a solvent_a in_o the_o water_n no_o more_o than_o fair_a water_n mix_v with_o fair_a water_n or_o spirit_n of_o wine_n mix_v with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n but_o fix_v and_o volatile_a alkaly_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a temper_n precipitate_v whatever_o mineral_n solution_n the_o other_o have_v make_v for_o a_o ingenious_a friend_n of_o i_o take_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o the_o spa_n water_n upon_o which_o he_o pour_v some_o lixivium_n of_o tartar_n which_o cause_v a_o great_a curdle_a separation_n of_o a_o white_a matter_n by_o stand_v a_o while_n a_o white_a sediment_n fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n which_o when_o the_o water_n be_v pour_v off_o and_o the_o rest_n dry_v to_o a_o powder_n become_v a_o white_a and_o almost_o insipid_a calx_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o both_o the_o salt_n viz._n the_o acid_a salt_n of_o the_o spa_n and_o the_o lixivial_a salt_n become_v dissolve_v together_o in_o the_o restagnant_fw-la water_n and_o only_o let_v the_o aluminous_a calx_fw-la which_o the_o acidity_n of_o the_o
water_n have_v before_o dissolve_v into_o itself_o fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o that_o without_o the_o least_o perception_n either_o of_o vitriol_n iron_n or_o any_o other_o ingredient_n sect_n 2._o 1._o thus_o far_o i_o assent_v to_o dr._n witty_a viz._n that_o a_o alluminous_a salt_n from_o a_o mineral_n acidity_n have_v dissolve_v a_o slight_a touch_n of_o the_o minera_n of_o iron_n and_o both_o dissolve_v in_o the_o current_a spring_n of_o water_n make_v up_o the_o spa_n i_o ask_v he_o how_o he_o will_v demonstrate_v his_o other_o three_o principle_n and_o first_o as_o to_o vitriol_n he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o carriage_n of_o the_o water_n from_o the_o spring_n to_o remote_a place_n there_o be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o loss_n of_o spirit_n which_o he_o call_v vitrioline_n spirit_n first_o that_o these_o be_v vitrioline_n spirit_n and_o that_o they_o be_v lose_v remain_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o alteration_n in_o the_o water_n by_o carry_v to_o distant_a place_n i_o grant_v but_o that_o i_o tell_v he_o i_o apprehend_v be_v from_o a_o quassation_n of_o part_n which_o a_o wooden_a vessel_n may_v easy_o admit_v of_o a_o incipient_fw-la putrefaction_n whence_o may_v real_o proceed_v a_o inversion_n of_o part_n which_o will_v beget_v a_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o texture_n of_o the_o water_n not_o to_o say_v what_o alteration_n may_v be_v make_v from_o oaken_a vessel_n which_o by_o precipitation_n may_v make_v a_o great_a alteration_n 2._o but_o a_o ingenious_a person_n be_v by_o ask_v the_o doctor_n whether_o suppose_v the_o water_n be_v seal_v up_o in_o a_o glass_n bottle_n hermetical_o and_o so_o carry_v to_o a_o remote_a place_n whether_o it_o will_v be_v alter_v by_o carriage_n or_o no_o he_o answer_v he_o think_v it_o will_v if_o so_o th●●_n it_o be_v not_o from_o any_o volatility_n of_o part_n because_o the_o glass_n be_v suppose_v seal_v up_o therefore_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o water_n be_v not_o from_o the_o loss_n of_o any_o volatile_a spirit_n and_o consequent_o not_o from_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o vitrioline_n but_o the_o foresay_a ingenious_a person_n put_v some_o of_o the_o spa_n water_n into_o a_o glass_n bottle_n and_o stop_v it_o up_o from_o the_o air_n into_o a_o other_o glass_n bottle_n he_o also_o put_v of_o the_o same_o water_n but_o let_v it_o stand_v open_a the_o first_o he_o observe_v that_o though_o it_o be_v keep_v until_o the_o water_n suffer_v a_o little_a putrefaction_n do_v yet_o give_v a_o tincture_n to_o gaul_n he_o try_v another_o bottle_n after_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n which_o yet_o do_v not_o give_v the_o tincture_n as_o the_o other_o do_v but_o the_o bottle_n that_o stand_v open_a to_o the_o air_n within_z two_o or_o three_o day_n lose_v its_o tincture_a property_n so_o that_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v there_o be_v volatile_a part_n which_o take_v wing_n in_o the_o air_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o vitriol_n because_o though_o keep_v in_o close_o stop_v vessel_n yet_o in_o time_n they_o lose_v themselves_o which_o if_o a_o body_n of_o vitriol_n be_v there_o will_v be_v permanent_a it_o be_v therefore_o a_o apporrhea_n mineralis_fw-la whether_o vitrioline_n or_o alluminous_a 3._o but_o be_v he_o mention_n this_o loss_n of_o vitrioline_n spirit_n which_o by_o agitation_n of_o the_o water_n in_o carry_v it_o at_o distance_n evaporate_v i_o wonder_v see_v those_o be_v so_o considerable_a according_a to_o his_o own_o supposal_n make_v the_o water_n act_v more_o lively_a why_o i_o say_v in_o his_o experiment_v the_o water_n he_o do_v not_o set_v upon_o the_o distil_a of_o it_o and_o save_v by_o accurate_o close_v joint_n those_o vitrioline_n spirit_n that_o he_o may_v have_v taste_v they_o or_o by_o other_o mean_n have_v bring_v they_o upon_o the_o test_n and_o examine_v their_o nature_n but_o he_o very_o civil_o because_o they_o be_v volatile_a let_v we_o they_o go_v 4._o if_o you_o view_v the_o doctor_n tool_n by_o which_o he_o undertake_v to_o hew_v out_o the_o rudiment_n of_o this_o spa_n they_o be_v indeed_o very_o rude_a and_o of_o a_o low_a rank_n viz._n a_o skellet_n a_o culinary_a fire_n but_o not_o a_o word_n of_o a_o glass_n still_o which_o a_o ingenious_a artist_n suppose_v volatile_a spirit_n will_v rather_o have_v choose_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o world_n he_o tell_v we_o almost_o a_o wonder_n viz._n that_o when_o the_o water_n be_v almost_o evaporate_v and_o spend_v it_o rise_v up_o in_o billow_n make_v a_o bubble_a noise_n like_o the_o boil_a of_o allom_n in_o the_o mine_n at_o whithy_a which_o he_o may_v see_v very_o frequent_o in_o the_o evaporation_n of_o most_o mineral_n metalline_a nay_o vegetable_a solution_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v the_o first_o he_o have_v see_v and_o therefore_o excusable_a 5._o i_o argue_v with_o he_o against_o vitriol_n as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o that_o of_o iron_n in_o the_o spa_n tell_v he_o that_o i_o apprehend_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o common_a vitriol_n in_o it_o will_v be_v emetic_n or_o vomitive_a that_o it_o have_v no_o such_o operation_n constant_a experience_n convince_v as_o also_o a_o example_n he_o produce_v of_o a_o man_n that_o every_o morning_n drink_v eighteen_o quart_n for_o two_o week_n together_o without_o any_o vomit_v at_o all_o 6._o but_o the_o reason_n he_o blush_v not_o to_o urge_v why_o though_o vitriol_n be_v in_o the_o water_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o vomit_v you_o will_v wonder_v at_o it_o be_v this_o viz._n we_o frequent_o give_v in_o our_o cordial_n say_v he_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n as_o also_o to_o quench_v thirst_n but_o do_v not_o at_o all_o make_v the_o patient_a vomit_n say_v the_o doctor_n 7._o as_o if_o according_a to_o his_o account_n the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o vitriol_n itself_o and_o then_o indeed_o it_o will_v hold_v good_a what_o he_o say_v that_o when_o the_o vitrioline_n spirit_n be_v go_v the_o vitriol_n itself_o will_v also_o take_v wing_n to_o which_o we_o return_v that_o the_o spirit_n be_v but_o one_o part_n or_o element_n of_o vitriol_n and_o the_o caput_fw-la mortum_fw-la or_o coltotar_n another_o and_o that_o the_o chief_a vomitive_a property_n lay_v not_o single_o and_o distinct_o in_o either_o of_o these_o for_o if_o the_o colcotar_n shall_v cause_v vomit_n yet_o it_o be_v because_o there_o remain_v still_o some_o salt_n or_o spirit_n unseparate_v which_o when_o thorough_o dulcify_v have_v nothing_o near_a if_o at_o all_o that_o emetic_n property_n it_o have_v when_o the_o salt_n be_v join_v to_o it_o 8._o copper_n among_o all_o the_o metal_n if_o resolve_v into_o a_o viridaeris_n or_o vitriol_n by_o any_o acid_a salt_n be_v the_o most_o if_o not_o the_o only_a emetic_n metal_n except_v mercury_n which_o although_o mater_fw-la metallorum_fw-la yet_o be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o which_o by_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la or_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n be_v bring_v in_o to_o precipitate_v or_o turbith_a mineral_n either_o of_o which_o be_v desperate_o emetic_n i_o say_v copper_n or_o the_o minera_n of_o copper_n be_v resolve_v by_o a_o acidity_n become_v emetic_n these_o salt_n be_v separate_v either_o by_o distillation_n or_o otherwise_o by_o a_o menstruum_fw-la the_o metal_n or_o minera_n become_v what_o it_o be_v again_o 9_o now_o the_o quety_n be_v whence_o the_o vomitive_a quality_n of_o this_o cuprous_a solution_n shall_v proceed_v it_o be_v not_o sure_o single_o from_o the_o sulphur_n of_o that_o metal_n because_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o that_o metal_n by_o the_o liquor_n alkahest_n become_v as_o helmont_n say_v a_o sweet_a fix_v anodynous_a sulphur_n and_o therefore_o quite_o contrary_a to_o a_o emetic_n property_n nor_o be_v it_o alone_o from_o the_o mercurial_a part_n because_o then_o the_o same_o will_v be_v have_v from_o saturn_n jupiter_n luna_n etc._n etc._n inasmuch_o as_o they_o have_v as_o great_a a_o proportion_n if_o not_o a_o great_a of_o mercury_n than_o venus_n now_o the_o saccharum_n saturni_n nor_o the_o sal_fw-la jovis_n as_o far_o as_o i_o understand_v have_v any_o thing_n near_o such_o if_o at_o all_o emetic_n quality_n and_o as_o for_o the_o sal_fw-la lunae_fw-la or_o salt_n of_o silver_n that_o be_v chief_o purgative_a witness_v the_o pillulae_fw-la lunares_fw-la 10._o it_o be_v therefore_o from_o the_o salt_n prey_v both_o upon_o the_o mercurial_a and_o sulphureous_a part_n joint_o consider_v which_o together_o make_v up_o so_o hostile_a a_o texture_n of_o part_n as_o that_o they_o become_v whole_o inimical_a to_o nature_n become_v total_o refrectary_n to_o the_o acid_a ferment_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o not_o admit_v so_o tyrannical_a a_o enemy_n gather_v all_o its_o force_n together_o rally_v they_o and_o oppose_v with_o all_o its_o might_n this_o grand_a antagonist_n 11._o but_o reduce_v again_o this_o
7._o or_o else_o the_o liquid_a potable_n come_v by_o a_o short_a cut_n to_o the_o reins_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o obstruction_n flow_v back_o and_o be_v heap_v up_o between_o the_o omentum_fw-la and_o peritoneum_fw-la which_o stretch_v the_o membrane_n thereof_o bear_v up_o strong_o against_o the_o diaphragme_n thereby_o contract_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o lung_n make_v the_o patient_a short-winded_a as_o common_o they_o be_v 8._o this_o congest_a potable_a latex_n accompany_v with_o a_o flatus_fw-la give_v be_v to_o a_o tympany_n and_o have_v no_o urinous_a salt_n in_o it_o as_o that_o have_v which_o be_v about_o separate_v from_o the_o blood_n and_o by_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o vein_n flow_v back_o again_o into_o the_o mass_n and_o therefore_o those_o who_o be_v tap_v for_o the_o dropsy_n let_v forth_o a_o almost_o insipid_a liquor_n so_o that_o water_n which_o pass_v from_o those_o who_o drink_v plentiful_o of_o the_o spa_n have_v no_o urinous_a salt_n and_o so_o neither_o tincture_n nor_o sapour_fw-la 9_o now_o the_o spa_n water_n do_v notable_o cleanse_v the_o stomach_n first_o by_o loosen_v and_o dissolve_v the_o close_o sit_v sordes_fw-la and_o that_o through_o the_o dissolve_v power_n of_o the_o alumenish_a mineral_n salt_n which_o gradual_o attenuate_v and_o thin_n the_o viscous_a recrement_n of_o the_o stomach_n after_o which_o solution_n of_o the_o otherwise_o fix_a feculency_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o plentiful_a gulp_v of_o the_o water_n do_v easy_o wash_v it_o away_o by_o stool_n beside_o which_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o water_n acuate_v with_o its_o mineral_n essurine_n salt_n pass_v the_o short_a way_n to_o the_o reins_o i_o mean_v by_o those_o channel_n that_o great_a drinker_n of_o wine_n and_o strong_a drink_n have_v to_o convey_v away_o sudden_o the_o potulent_a part_n of_o what_o they_o take_v in_o to_o the_o reins_o whereby_o the_o penetrative_a power_n of_o the_o essurine_a salt_n which_o as_o a_o solvent_a in_o the_o water_n dissolve_v the_o coagulate_v matter_n open_v the_o obstruction_n and_o make_v free_a passage_n both_o for_o itself_o and_o for_o the_o exit_z of_o the_o restagnate_a latex_n which_o before_o float_v in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_z swell_v the_o belly_n 10._o that_o obstruction_n of_o the_o reins_o be_v the_o chief_a if_o not_o the_o essential_a cause_n of_o the_o super-abundant_a float_v of_o the_o potable_a part_n in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la be_v manifest_a because_o all_o dropsical_a person_n piss_v very_o little_a and_o that_o often_o with_o difficulty_n so_o that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o that_o which_o shall_v pass_v forth_o by_o urine_n through_o obstruction_n regurgitate_v back_o upon_o the_o bowel_n or_o else_o fill_v the_o bloody_a vessel_n with_o a_o dilate_v overplus_n latex_n whereas_o if_o the_o passage_n be_v open_a and_o the_o current_n keep_v clear_a all_o the_o superfluous_a watery_a part_n will_v be_v drein_v away_o by_o their_o natural_a and_o proper_a channel_n and_o so_o all_o will_v be_v well_o 11._o the_o spa_n therefore_o have_v its_o efficacy_n in_o cure_n of_o the_o dropsy_n two_o way_n viz._n by_o absterse_v the_o sordes_fw-la of_o the_o digestion_n and_o by_o be_v a_o diuretic_n not_o to_o say_v that_o in_o some_o obstinate_a dropsy_n there_o may_v be_v a_o extravasated_a blood_n about_o the_o reins_o which_o may_v so_o irritate_fw-la the_o innate_a spirit_n of_o those_o part_n as_o to_o make_v a_o spontaneous_a occlusion_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o resist_v all_o medicine_n except_o the_o noble_a of_o chemical_a arcana_n 12._o those_o medicine_n which_o chief_o relate_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o dropsy_n be_v as_o i_o say_v such_o as_o be_v abstersive_a and_o diuretic_n together_o with_o such_o as_o have_v a_o restorative_n astringency_n communicable_a to_o the_o debilitate_a membranous_a part_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v the_o lixivial_a salt_n of_o vegetable_n whether_o of_o broom_n juniper_n the_o vine_n wormwood_n or_o the_o like_a among_o which_o there_o be_v small_a difference_n wherewith_o the_o ordinary_a drink_n of_o the_o patient_n be_v to_o be_v acuate_v also_o the_o cinnabar_fw-la of_o antimony_n often_o resublime_v the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n the_o saccharum_n martis_n or_o sugar_n of_o steel_n bezoardicum_fw-la minerale_fw-mi which_o be_v riverius_n his_o diaphoretic_n out_o of_o the_o butter_n of_o antimony_n the_o pilulae_fw-la lunares_fw-la of_o which_o last_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o never_o find_v any_o considerable_a success_n and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o corrode_a aqua_n fortial_a or_o nitrous_a spirit_n shall_v for_o the_o future_a rather_o advise_v against_o than_o otherwise_o also_o the_o magistery_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v the_o fix_a salt_n of_o tartar_n so_o prepare_v as_o to_o dissolve_v in_o the_o most_o rectify_a alcool_a spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v often_o purify_v by_o reduction_n be_v a_o noble_a diuretic_n essential_a salt_n of_o tartar_n also_o the_o precipitatus_fw-la diaphorcticus_n and_o precipiolum_fw-la paracelsi_n the_o sappy_a liquor_n of_o the_o birch_n etc._n etc._n for_o most_o of_o which_o medicine_n if_o you_o consult_v the_o dispensatory_a you_o will_v be_v mistake_v they_o be_v not_o attain_v to_o by_o idleness_n and_o mere_a speculation_n but_o by_o bold_o handle_v the_o coal_n and_o put_v our_o finger_n into_o fire_n 13._o the_o next_o disease_n be_v the_o stone_n and_o strangury_n upon_o which_o the_o spa_n have_v the_o more_o efficacy_n because_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o water_n glide_v through_o the_o reins_o and_o bladder_n the_o place_n where_o gravel_n and_o the_o stone_n have_v their_o nativity_n so_o that_o first_o by_o the_o abstersive_a virtue_n of_o the_o essurine_a salt_n in_o the_o water_n it_o hinder_v the_o increase_n of_o growth_n of_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o stone_n by_o carry_v away_o the_o recremental_a sordes_fw-la of_o those_o part_n also_o by_o often_o drink_v and_o that_o too_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o water_n it_o keep_v the_o current_a open_a dilate_v the_o passage_n and_o take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o drip_v a_o stone_n now_o and_o then_o with_o a_o stream_n of_o water_n through_o the_o sphincter_n of_o the_o bladder_n 14._o but_o as_o to_o a_o resolution_n of_o the_o stone_n into_o a_o liquid_a juice_n by_o a_o retrograde_a analysis_n be_v not_o feasable_a either_o by_o this_o or_o any_o other_o spring_n but_o only_o at_o least_o chief_o compatible_a to_o the_o alkahestical_a preparation_n of_o the_o ludus_fw-la paracelsi_n calculosorum_fw-mi solamen_fw-la magnum_fw-la of_o which_o be_v the_o alkahe_a distil_a from_o the_o ludus_fw-la by_o which_o the_o ludus_fw-la be_v reduce_v into_o a_o salt_n dissolvable_a in_o the_o air_n into_o a_o liquor_n this_o digest_v in_o a_o seal_a glass_n until_o the_o salt_n swim_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o attract_a moisture_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o greenish_a oil_n or_o axungia_fw-la of_o which_o fourteen_o grain_n sometime_o repeat_v resolve_v the_o compage_fw-la of_o the_o stone_n of_o what_o magnitude_n soever_o and_o upon_o the_o solution_n be_v also_o expel_v and_o thereby_o the_o stone_n perfect_o cure_a according_a to_o the_o process_n of_o paracelsus_n and_o helmont_n who_o both_o as_o they_o say_v have_v it_o by_o which_o as_o helmont_n report_v not_o only_o the_o stone_n be_v reduce_v into_o a_o liquid_a form_n and_o drive_v forth_o but_o also_o the_o inclinatio_fw-la petrifica_fw-la be_v take_v away_o i_o have_v by_o a_o succedaneal_a preparation_n so_o open_v the_o body_n of_o the_o ludus_fw-la as_o that_o it_o will_v yield_v a_o deep_a saturate_n green_a tincture_n to_o spirit_n of_o salt_n as_o also_o to_o another_o liquor_n of_o salt_n i_o have_v by_o i_o but_o what_o that_o will_v effect_v as_o to_o the_o stone_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o try_v the_o well_o prepare_a spirit_n of_o salt_n helmont_n high_o commend_v for_o the_o strangury_n and_o the_o tinctura_fw-la aroph_n paracelsi_n 15._o the_o jaundice_n if_o not_o too_o deep_o graduate_v into_o that_o call_v the_o black_a be_v also_o curable_a by_o the_o spa_n and_o that_o because_o this_o disease_n proceed_v from_o a_o error_n of_o crudity_n in_o the_o second_o digestion_n transmit_v into_o the_o five_o or_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n where_o that_o which_o shall_v of_o due_a have_v be_v separate_v by_o the_o right_a fermentation_n in_o the_o second_o digestion_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o last_o digestion_n and_o there_o discolour_a the_o blood_n in_o the_o ultimate_a fibres_fw-fr through_o the_o whole_a habit_n of_o the_o body_n now_o the_o spa_n as_o i_o say_v help_v to_o separate_v that_o which_o of_o due_a aught_o to_o be_v separate_v by_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o second_o digestion_n and_o so_o may_v prevent_v the_o feed_n of_o the_o disease_n from_o its_o own_o original_a scource_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o specific_v may_v thorough_o be_v cure_a of_o which_o sort_n be_v ens_fw-la veneris_fw-la
one_o draught_n of_o hot_a posset-drink_a which_o let_v common_o be_v three_o hour_n after_o the_o take_n of_o they_o and_o sometime_o to_o take_v nothing_o after_o they_o till_o noon_n and_o then_o take_v a_o porringer_n of_o broth_n and_o eat_v a_o little_a warm_a meat_n air_v the_o drink_n at_o dinner_n and_o for_o that_o day_n if_o it_o be_v cold_a not_o to_o stir_v abroad_o they_o may_v be_v take_v two_o day_n together_o and_o rest_v the_o three_o or_o may_v be_v take_v every_o other_o day_n or_o every_o three_o four_o or_o five_o day_n or_o once_o a_o week_n as_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o disease_n require_v and_o opportunity_n give_v leave_v for_o disease_n of_o long_a continuance_n will_v require_v frequent_a take_n thereof_o while_o you_o take_v they_o eat_v but_o spare_o but_o especial_o at_o supper_n you_o may_v with_o safety_n take_v often_o of_o they_o for_o they_o do_v not_o work_v by_o any_o fret_a corrosion_n of_o the_o liquid_n and_o solid_n of_o the_o body_n but_o by_o gentle_a remind_v the_o digestion_n of_o their_o due_a separation_n and_o by_o their_o balsamic_a ingredient_n make_v the_o patient_a more_o cheerful_a and_o lively_a by_o add_v vigour_n to_o the_o ferment_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o that_o in_o all_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a they_o may_v be_v take_v at_o any_o season_n of_o the_o year_n second_o as_o to_o the_o cordial_a elixir_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o a_o thimbleful_a to_o a_o spoonful_n and_o that_o either_o take_v alone_o to_o those_o who_o can_v so_o take_v it_o put_v a_o piece_n of_o sugar_n or_o sugar-candy_n into_o their_o mouth_n which_o dissolve_v take_v away_o the_o bitterness_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o larynx_n which_o the_o elixir_n take_v alone_o leave_v behind_o it_o or_o else_o those_o who_o can_v take_v it_o so_o be_v to_o take_v it_o in_o a_o glass_n of_o sack_n or_o white-wine_n but_o the_o other_o way_n of_o take_v it_o alone_o be_v the_o better_a for_o though_o it_o be_v more_o bitter_a and_o hot_a while_o it_o be_v go_v down_o yet_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o come_v into_o the_o stomach_n it_o become_v grateful_a and_o thereupon_o acceptable_a thereto_o do_v its_o work_n more_o real_o by_o become_v a_o more_o effectual_a cordial_n for_o discuss_v wind_n and_o disease_n thereon_o depend_v the_o patient_n be_v to_o fast_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n after_o the_o take_n thereof_o and_o to_o take_v it_o those_o morning_n they_o take_v not_o the_o scorbutic_a pill_n and_o sometime_o as_o afore_o direct_v to_o take_v thereof_o about_o three_o or_o four_o by_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n of_o that_o day_n the_o pill_n be_v take_v or_o at_o go_v to_o bed_n according_a to_o former_a direction_n and_o that_o in_o all_o the_o disease_n afore_o name_v and_o last_o as_o to_o the_o diaphoretic_n or_o sweat_v pill_n the_o do_v thereof_o be_v one_o two_o or_o three_o pill_n but_o two_o be_v the_o ordinary_a do_v which_o be_v to_o be_v swallow_v down_o in_o a_o spoonful_n of_o burnt-wine_n mace-ale_n or_o posset-drink_a take_v a_o draught_n of_o the_o same_o hot-drink_a after_o they_o but_o those_o who_o can_v swallow_v they_o as_o pill_n may_v dissolve_v they_o in_o any_o of_o the_o foresay_a liquor_n and_o wash_v it_o down_o with_o a_o little_a of_o the_o same_o clear_a drink_n these_o be_v to_o be_v take_v last_o at_o night_n at_o bedtime_n which_o without_o lay_v many_o more_o clothes_n than_o ordinary_a will_v bring_v the_o patient_n into_o a_o pleasant_a gentle_a breathe_v sweat_n more_o than_o any_o other_o medicine_n i_o ever_o yet_o meet_v with_o and_o will_v allay_v the_o great_a thirst_n and_o bring_v the_o patient_n into_o a_o desire_a calmness_n and_o quietness_n of_o spirit_n abate_v the_o most_o rigorous_a symptom_n of_o most_o disease_n whether_o acute_a or_o chronical_a the_o next_o morning_n after_o the_o take_v the_o sweat_v pill_n the_o patient_n be_v to_o take_v either_o a_o do_v of_o the_o cordial_a elixir_n with_o a_o glass_n of_o burnt-wine_n or_o a_o draught_n of_o other_o hot_a drink_n after_o it_o or_o only_o so_o much_o clear_a burnt-wine_n mace-ale_n or_o posset-drink_a while_o he_o be_v in_o bed_n and_o to_o lie_v two_o or_o three_o hour_n after_o which_o will_v bring_v the_o patient_n again_o into_o a_o easy_a breathe_a sweat_n which_o if_o he_o please_v he_o may_v help_v forward_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o one_o cover_v more_o than_o ordinary_a but_o these_o be_v general_o to_o be_v take_v after_o a_o gentle_a evacuation_n by_o the_o scorbutic_a pill_n in_o chronic_a disease_n or_o by_o they_o or_o clyster_n in_o fever_n last_o to_o number_v the_o variety_n of_o cure_n that_o have_v by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o help_n of_o this_o ternary_a of_o medicine_n will_v but_o prove_v tedious_a and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v purposely_o wave_v it_o the_o epilogue_n or_o the_o essence_n of_o scarborough-spaw_n that_o i_o may_v inform_v myself_o more_o satisfactory_o of_o the_o true_a constituent_a part_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o scarborough-spaw_n without_o any_o other_o additional_o i_o take_v three_o gallon_n and_o three_o pint_n thereof_o which_o i_o let_v stand_v a_o while_n to_o settle_v who_o first_o precipitation_n be_v a_o red_a sediment_n from_o which_o i_o filter_v the_o water_n and_o this_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n prove_v to_o be_v a_o red_a earth_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o ochre_n or_o rather_o terra_fw-la vitrioli_fw-la be_v that_o which_o fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o channel_n of_o all_o or_o most_o mineral_n spring_n whether_o sow_n or_o other_o and_o tinge_v the_o earth_n it_o run_v along_o red_a then_o i_o place_v the_o water_n in_o great_a glass_n upon_o a_o sand-furnace_n with_o a_o gentle_a heat_n and_o in_o a_o day_n time_n a_o thin_a crust_n or_o film_n swim_v upon_o the_o top_n thereof_o which_o i_o take_v off_o with_o a_o silver_n spoon_n and_o dry_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o it_o be_v a_o white_a scaly_a light_a floscule_n after_o a_o while_n long_o some_o more_o of_o the_o same_o separate_a itself_o by_o heat_n in_o the_o water_n some_o of_o which_o swim_v and_o other_o part_n precipitate_v to_o the_o bottom_n therefore_o i_o filter_v all_o the_o water_n therefrom_o which_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n as_o the_o former_a be_v much_o what_o the_o same_o then_o i_o evaporate_v the_o clear_a filter_v water_n in_o glass_n to_o a_o dryness_n which_o i_o find_v to_o have_v a_o alumino-nitrous_a taste_n or_o rather_o indeed_o more_o nitrous_a and_o will_v relent_v in_o the_o air._n this_o i_o take_v and_o dissolve_v it_o in_o simple_a distil_a rain-water_n and_o filter_v it_o which_o leave_v a_o other_o insipid_a gritty_a powder_n with_o a_o sparkle_a lustre_n the_o clear_a filter_v water_n which_o with_o oil_n of_o tartar_n pour_v thereto_o i_o find_v give_v a_o milky_a separation_n as_o if_o take_v fresh_a from_o the_o spring_n but_o with_o gaul_n it_o give_v no_o purple_a tincture_n after_o the_o precipitation_n of_o the_o red_a earth_n but_o become_v pale-coloured_n thereby_o this_o filter_v water_n i_o say_v be_v again_o evaporate_v to_o a_o dryness_n be_v dissolve_v filter_v and_o evaporate_v again_o and_o so_o a_o three_o time_n separate_v still_o what_o will_v be_v separate_v by_o frequent_a filtration_n of_o the_o foresay_a quantity_n of_o spaw-water_n i_o take_v about_o two_o quart_n which_o have_v filter_v i_o put_v it_o in_o a_o skillet_n and_o boil_v away_o two_o three_o then_o i_o let_v it_o cool_v and_o a_o sediment_n of_o a_o insipid_a calx_fw-la fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n from_o which_o i_o filter_v the_o water_n dry_v up_o the_o calx_fw-la and_o then_o boil_a up_o the_o water_n to_o the_o dryness_n of_o a_o salt_n which_o be_v pretty_a white_a this_o i_o dissolve_v in_o simple_a distil_a rain-water_n and_o then_o filter_v and_o the_o calx_fw-la be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n be_v a_o bright_a sparkle_a powder_n the_o filter_v water_n i_o evaporate_v in_o glass_n with_o a_o gentle_a heat_n to_o almost_o a_o dryness_n than_o i_o filter_v it_o again_o and_o so_o on_o thus_o i_o can_v separate_v from_o the_o limpid_a spa_n as_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o fountain_n eleven_o or_o twelve_o distinguishable_a earth_n or_o sabulum_n somewhat_o different_a in_o colour_n shape_n and_o consistence_n one_o from_o a_o other_o which_o the_o alumino-nitrous_a salt_n in_o the_o water_n raze_v off_o from_o several_a rock_n or_o quarry_n of_o stone_n which_o it_o pass_v through_o as_o i_o can_v show_v at_o any_o time_n to_o those_o who_o curiosity_n prompt_v they_o to_o see_v rarity_n of_o this_o nature_n i_o be_v the_o first_o i_o think_v that_o have_v make_v so_o many_o several_a separation_n therefrom_o all_o these_o earth_n or_o sabulum_n be_v equal_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n or_o
to_o conclude_v no_o flatter_a encomiastics_n shall_v usher_v in_o this_o work_n nor_o pedantic_a rapsodists_n attend_v these_o line_n nor_o need_v we_o casta_n napaearum_fw-la to_o adorn_v our_o water-nymph_n nor_o let_v the_o reader_n expect_v our_o contemplation_n upon_o our_o waterworks_a nor_o yet_o any_o chronogram_n or_o anagram_n to_o sound_v abroad_o our_o fame_n nor_o shall_v we_o court_v great_a patronage_n to_o cast_v a_o favourable_a aspect_n upon_o it_o praevalet_fw-la ipsa_fw-la veritas_fw-la imo_fw-la in_o aeternum_fw-la praevalebit_fw-la for_o if_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o discourse_n and_o what_o the_o piece_n itself_o offer_v give_v not_o matter_n of_o entertanimet_fw-la for_o the_o reader_n who_o genius_n bend_v that_o way_n without_o such_o previous_a antic_a stageplays_a or_o if_o it_o sound_v not_o harmonious_o in_o the_o reader_n ear_n without_o such_o prattle_a schoolboy_n prelude_v let_v it_o be_v throw_v by_o and_o for_o ever_o bury_v in_o oblivion_n if_o i_o have_v write_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o follow_a tractate_n judicious_a reader_n worth_a thy_o while_n it_o be_v well_o if_o thou_o have_v but_o as_o much_o pleasure_n in_o read_v as_o i_o have_v in_o writing_n it_o be_v enough_o if_o it_o find_v any_o encouragement_n abroad_o it_o may_v probable_o brood_n again_o peruse_v and_o censure_v not_o till_o thou_o have_v run_v it_o through_o and_o then_o do_v as_o thou_o see_v cause_n farewell_o thy_o w._n s._n hydrologia-chymica_a or_o the_o anatomy_n of_o scarbrough_n spa_n be_v some_o animadversion_n upon_o dr._n wittie_n discourse_n of_o scarbrough_n spa_n pars_fw-la prima_fw-la sect_n 1._o have_v late_o see_v a_o tractate_n entitle_v scarbrough_n spa_n or_o the_o description_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o scarbrough_n spa_n write_v by_o dr._n witty_a be_v the_o second_o edition_n by_o the_o same_o author_n who_o therein_o undertake_v to_o discourse_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o and_o other_o mineral_n water_n to_o omit_v all_o prolixity_n we_o will_v examine_v his_o deposit_v principle_n of_o that_o mineral_n spring_n 2._o he_o tell_v we_o of_o five_o ingredient_n of_o which_o this_o water_n partake_v and_o have_v its_o virtue_n from_o which_o be_v the_o constitutive_a principle_n of_o this_o spring_n as_o he_o suppose_v and_o those_o be_v vitriol_n iron_n allom_n nitre_n and_o salt_n with_o these_o he_o current_o pass_v along_o through_o his_o book_n where_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o elucidate_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o well_o and_o make_v all_o the_o five_o volens_fw-la nolens_fw-la contribute_v to_o this_o spring_n 3._o first_o as_o for_o vitriol_n the_o doctor_n may_v have_v distinguish_v whether_o he_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v vitridelum_fw-la martis_fw-la or_o veneris_fw-la viz._n the_o vitriol_n of_o iron_n or_o of_o copper_n for_o if_o it_o be_v of_o iron_n then_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principle_n viz._n iron_n superfluous_a because_o the_o iron_n will_v be_v the_o metalline_a part_n of_o the_o vitriol_n in_o as_o much_o as_o every_o vitriol_n be_v make_v of_o a_o essurine_a salt_n dissolve_v in_o the_o subterraneal_a vein_n of_o a_o spring_n which_o pass_v along_o the_o minera_n of_o a_o metal_n do_v lambere_fw-la venam_fw-la lick_v upon_o that_o vein_n of_o metal_n whether_o iron_n or_o copper_n which_o it_o partly_o dissolve_v into_o itself_o and_o carry_v it_o as_o i_o may_v say_v in_o its_o belly_n to_o the_o visible_a appearance_n of_o a_o spring_n which_o evaporate_v give_v a_o vitriol_n either_o of_o iron_n or_o copper_n according_a as_o the_o metal_n be_v that_o it_o pass_v through_o 4._o but_o if_o the_o vitriol_n in_o scarbrough_n spa_n be_v of_o copper_n then_o will_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o water_n be_v most_o what_o emetic_n or_o vomitive_a because_o the_o body_n of_o copper_n be_v dissolve_v by_o a_o essurine_a liquor_n save_o that_o of_o the_o primum_fw-la ens_fw-la salium_fw-la or_o liquor_n alkahest_n of_o paracelsus_n and_o helmont_n become_v desperate_o emetic_n and_o can_v but_o with_o very_o great_a difficulty_n by_o the_o chemical_a art_n be_v separate_v from_o that_o essurine_a salt_n which_o have_v coagulate_v itself_o thereon_o 5._o again_o if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o vitriol_n the_o other_o ingredient_n of_o iron_n will_v by_o their_o mutual_a embrace_n be_v tinge_v and_o almost_o transmute_v into_o copper_n which_o i_o have_v find_v by_o a_o strong_a decoction_n of_o iron_n in_o vitriolin_a water_n but_o to_o omit_v that_o let_v we_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v a_o vitriol_n of_o venus_n dissolve_v in_o this_o spring_n and_o in_o so_o small_a a_o proportion_n as_o be_v mix_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n viz._n of_o 3_o or_o 4_o quart_n which_o be_v the_o quantity_n patient_n frequent_o drink_v as_o not_o to_o work_v frequent_o by_o vomit_n but_o most_o what_o by_o stool_n and_o that_o the_o purgative_n property_n be_v from_o the_o mixture_n of_o this_o vitriol_n and_o other_o ingredient_n name_v by_o the_o doctor_n 6._o this_o be_v grant_v in_o favour_n of_o his_o ingredient_n or_o mineral_n principle_n then_o let_v we_o see_v what_o will_v be_v the_o sequel_n viz._n whither_o or_o no_o we_o may_v not_o lay_v by_o as_o useless_a one_o of_o his_o principle_n i_o be_o now_o discourse_v of_o viz._n iron_n as_o a_o impertinent_a and_o insignificant_a ingredient_n i_o mean_v as_o to_o the_o body_n of_o it_o 7._o for_o if_o the_o essurine_a salt_n dissolve_v in_o the_o water-spring_n meet_v with_o a_o vein_n of_o copper_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o essurine_n salt_n be_v always_o require_v for_o the_o make_v a_o vitriol_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o fret_v thereon_o dissolve_v it_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o acidity_n be_v coagulate_v upon_o the_o metalline_a dissolve_v part_n solutio_fw-la &_o coagulatio_fw-la fiunt_fw-la unico_fw-la instanti_fw-la una_fw-la edeamque_fw-la res_fw-la solvit_fw-la ac_fw-la à_fw-la solventi_fw-la coagulatur_fw-la and_o so_o both_o together_o become_v dissolve_v in_o the_o solitary_a spring_n water_n in_o a_o almost_o indissolvable_a nexure_n then_o and_o not_o till_o then_o be_v the_o action_n of_o that_o essurine_a acidity_n terminate_v so_o as_o it_o can_v act_v no_o more_o and_o though_o it_o shall_v in_o the_o secret_a meander_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o its_o encircle_v perambulation_n meet_v with_o a_o vein_n of_o iron_n yet_o can_v it_o take_v nothing_o thence_o because_o it_o have_v already_o lose_v its_o sting_n i_o mean_v its_o fret_a salt_n have_v satiate_v itself_o in_o coro_fw-la metallico_fw-la in_o the_o embrace_n of_o a_o already_o espouse_a metal_n 8._o mars_n can_v be_v dissolve_v and_o appear_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o liquor_n without_o a_o dissolvent_a but_o this_o dissolvent_a viz._n the_o essurine_a acidity_n be_v already_o satiate_v and_o turn_v into_o a_o vitriol_n to_o make_v up_o one_o of_o dr._n witty_v precanious_a principle_n be_v not_o at_o leisure_n to_o make_v another_o of_o they_o unless_o we_o grant_v such_o a_o indulgence_n to_o nature_n which_o she_o never_o be_v yet_o so_o kind_a to_o herself_o as_o to_o take_v i_o mean_v to_o dissolve_v mineral_n or_o metalline_a body_n without_o a_o agent_n proper_a for_o that_o purpose_n 9_o so_o that_o indeed_o we_o find_v a_o flaw_n in_o the_o main_a timber_n of_o his_o building_n a_o inconsistency_n of_o two_o of_o his_o chief_a principle_n of_o this_o mineral_n water_n vitriol_n and_o iron_n that_o which_o make_v the_o one_o disannul_v the_o other_o so_o that_o certain_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o fraternity_n of_o this_o spa_n however_o we_o come_v to_o find_v they_o thus_o thrust_v in_o by_o head_n and_o shoulder_n sect_n 2._o 1._o the_o doctor_n undertake_v to_o discourse_v of_o vitriol_n and_o first_o he_o give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o the_o several_a sort_n not_o such_o as_o he_o have_v see_v but_o such_o as_o he_o say_v sect._n 12._o late_a writer_n name_n viz._n three_o sort_n viz._n roman_n vitriol_n or_o copperas_n which_o then_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v to_o be_v synonima_n for_o romas_n vitriol_n be_v factitious_a and_o adulterate_v with_o other_o mixture_n to_o make_v it_o shoot_v into_o curious_a figure_n and_o to_o heighten_v the_o colour_n for_o please_v the_o eye_n have_v great_a quantity_n of_o the_o sluggish_a body_n of_o copper_n be_v it_o which_o be_v the_o main_a ingredient_n but_o very_o languid_a as_o to_o spirit_n wherewith_o natural_a vitriol_n be_v more_o replete_a as_o by_o distillation_n of_o both_o we_o have_v find_v and_o helmont_n mention_v a_o distillation_n of_o it_o say_v dedit_fw-la parum_fw-la spiritus_fw-la ignavi_fw-la acidi_fw-la cessavity_n mox_fw-la infra_fw-la pauca_fw-la hor_o as_o omnis_fw-la spiritus_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o for_o copperas_n it_o be_v a_o name_n most_o proper_a to_o most_o sort_n of_o natural_a vitriol_n cupirosum_fw-la i._n e._n cuprum_fw-la erosum_fw-la the_o second_o sort_n be_v cipryan_n vitriol_n partake_v of_o the_o nature_n
of_o brass_n copper_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v for_o brass_n be_v a_o artificial_a metal_n from_o copper_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o lapis_fw-la calaminaris_fw-la the_o three_o sort_n he_o say_v be_v find_v in_o liguria_n somewhat_o black_a by_o which_o iron_n may_v be_v turn_v into_o brass_n or_o copper_n call_v colcotar_n where_o by_o the_o way_n take_v notice_n that_o the_o mineral_n salt_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o vitriol_n either_o of_o mars_n or_o venus_n the_o remain_a crocus_fw-la or_o calx_fw-la of_o both_o may_v be_v and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o colcotar_n the_o one_o be_v a_o red_a colour_n viz._n that_o of_o the_o vitriol_n of_o iron_n the_o other_o a_o yellow_a colour_n like_o occar_n viz._n that_o of_o the_o vitriol_n of_o venus_n when_o both_o their_o mineral_n salt_n be_v separate_v by_o a_o artificial_a menstruum_fw-la know_v to_o we_o and_o that_o without_o any_o force_n or_o violence_n of_o fire_n both_o of_o which_o sort_n i_o have_v by_o i_o 2._o to_o i_o all_o natural_a vitriol_n seem_v to_o be_v reducible_a indeed_o to_o three_o viz._n to_o that_o of_o iron_n copper_n and_o vitriolum_fw-la album_fw-la that_o of_o copper_n admit_v of_o great_a variety_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o plenty_n and_o purity_n of_o the_o essurine_a salt_n which_o be_v sulphuris_fw-la embrionati_n partus_fw-la innaturus_fw-la a_o unripe_a birth_n of_o a_o sulphur_n in_o fieri_fw-la be_v far_o remove_v as_o helmont_n say_v from_o a_o metallick_n nature_n and_o near_o to_o the_o primum_fw-la ens_fw-la which_o indeed_o give_v the_o medicinal_a virtue_n to_o vitriol_n i_o say_v according_a as_o mineral_n vitriol_n or_o metallick_n solution_n be_v enrich_v more_o or_o less_o with_o this_o essurine_a salt_n propria_fw-la sponte_fw-la illi_fw-la innatum_fw-la so_o be_v they_o reckon_v to_o be_v better_a or_o worse_o as_o to_o medicinal_a use_n the_o best_a of_o which_o be_v account_v the_o cyprian_a hungarian_a or_o goslarick_n or_o dane_n vitriol_n be_v pretty_a well_o saturate_a with_o plenty_n of_o this_o essurine_a acidity_n 4._o natural_a vitriol_n i_o say_v because_o many_o artificial_a sort_n may_v be_v make_v among_o which_o roman_n vitriol_n and_o viride_fw-la eris_fw-la may_v be_v number_v which_o last_o be_v cristalize_v by_o solution_n filtration_n and_o evaporation_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o fine_a cristal_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o allom_n etc._n etc._n which_o may_v much_o resemble_v the_o roman_a vitriol_n sect_n 3._o first_o he_o be_v please_v to_o reckon_v up_o four_o way_n whereby_o water_n may_v imbibe_n the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o a_o mineral_n or_o metal_n 1._o by_o receive_v its_o vapour_n his_o instance_n be_v water_n stand_v somewhile_o in_o a_o brass_n or_o iron_n kettle_n will_v taste_v of_o the_o brass_n or_o iron_n to_o which_o i_o say_v viz._n that_o no_o metallic_a body_n as_o such_o do_v or_o can_v give_v a_o vapour_n to_o a_o simple_a elementary_a water_n as_o long_o as_o the_o water_n be_v homogeneal_a in_o its_o part_n mineral_n indeed_o be_v metal_n in_o solutis_fw-la principiis_fw-la may_v whilst_o such_o give_v a_o dour_a for_o so_o i_o have_v rather_o and_o think_v more_o proper_o call_v it_o than_o a_o vapour_n to_o elementary_a water_n as_o for_o instance_n antimony_n and_o its_o preparation_n viz._n either_o the_o crocus_fw-la metallorum_fw-la or_o reguline_a part_n can_v give_v a_o emitick_a property_n to_o water_n or_o wine_n so_o natural_a vitriol_n which_o be_v but_o their_o metal_n in_o fieri_fw-la or_o in_o primo_fw-la ente_fw-la reserato_fw-la can_v communicate_v the_o like_a emetic_n odour_n though_o indeed_o there_o be_v some_o small_a solution_n in_o water_n 2._o but_o take_v the_o complete_a perfect_a metal_n of_o these_o mineral_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v they_o such_o compact_a body_n as_o they_o have_v no_o vapour_n nay_o scarce_o any_o odour_n to_o any_o simple_a elementary_a water_n for_o instance_n take_v lead_v which_o be_v the_o metal_n of_o its_o mineral_n antimony_n be_v the_o complete_a metalline_a body_n of_o that_o mineral_n boil_v water_n ad_fw-la aevum_fw-la in_o it_o so_o as_o it_o be_v simple_a water_n and_o have_v not_o undergo_v the_o least_o degree_n of_o putrefaction_n for_o then_o begin_v a_o analytical_a resolution_n set_v a_o work_n from_o a_o spurious_a acidity_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o water_n to_o have_v contract_v no_o saturnine_a impression_n at_o all_o but_o if_o the_o least_o acioity_n either_o from_o the_o air_n or_o admixture_n of_o any_o acid_a liquor_n whatever_o impregnate_n this_o water_n it_o shall_v make_v a_o solution_n of_o the_o metal_n and_o turn_v itself_o sweet_a more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o sharpness_n of_o that_o acidity_n till_o at_o last_o it_o come_v to_o a_o saccharum_n saturm_n or_o sugar_n of_o lead_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o perfect_a metal_n perfect_a i_o mean_v in_o specie_fw-la of_o iron_n or_o copper_n be_v by_o frequent_a fusion_n bring_v to_o their_o high_a degree_n of_o metallin_n compaction_n do_v no_o long_o give_v any_o solution_n of_o part_n odour_n or_o vapour_n to_o simple_a water_n as_o they_o do_v whilst_o in_o principiis_fw-la solutis_fw-la viz._n in_o their_o mineral_n or_o vitriol_n the_o which_o daily_a experience_n evince_v do_v we_o not_o frequent_o boil_v our_o water_n for_o broth_n and_o most_o of_o our_o potable_a liquor_n in_o iron_n copper_n or_o brass_n vessel_n and_o that_o without_o the_o least_o taste_n of_o any_o of_o the_o metal_n which_o metalline_a vessel_n as_o such_o may_v though_o make_v of_o silver_n or_o gold_n give_v no_o more_o virtue_n sapour_fw-la or_o vapour_n than_o the_o metal_n of_o glass_n will_v do_v to_o the_o same_o liquor_n boil_a therein_o if_o any_o taste_n happen_v it_o be_v from_o some_o adust_a sood_n burn_v to_o the_o bottom_n or_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n or_o the_o like_a sluttish_a uncleanness_n 3._o in_o vain_a therefore_o be_v all_o our_o decoction_n of_o silver_n or_o gold_n in_o water_n milk_n or_o broth_n the_o cordial_a help_n thence_o expect_v as_o frivolous_a for_o all_o compact_a metalline_a body_n must_v have_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a menstruum_n to_o unlock_v they_o if_o any_o medicinal_a arcanum_n be_v thence_o expect_v 4._o the_o doctor_n tell_v we_o that_o by_o this_o way_n of_o vapour_n the_o sc_n rbrough_n spa_n partake_v of_o vitriol_n and_o of_o iron_n that_o vitriol_n may_v dissolve_v in_o simple_a water_n we_o have_v before_o grant_v but_o that_o it_o shall_v give_v a_o vapour_n to_o the_o water_n i_o understand_v not_o to_o make_v a_o body_n resolve_v itself_o into_o vapour_n or_o minute_n part_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n with_o the_o whole_a be_v require_v as_o i_o apprehend_v either_o a_o intrinsic_a or_o extrinsic_a heat_n or_o fire_n which_o or_o these_o two_o the_o vitriol_n of_o spa_n water_n have_v the_o doctor_n will_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v assign_v if_o he_o intend_v a_o intrinsic_a ubi_fw-la iste_fw-la focus_fw-la ille_fw-la vulcanus_fw-la ubi_fw-la what_o rule_n act_v it_o by_o that_o it_o shall_v so_o constant_o and_o strong_o resolve_v the_o vitriol_n into_o minute_n vaporous_a part_n which_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o vapour_n shall_v take_v wing_n and_o quick_o fly_v from_o this_o fountain_n and_o yet_o the_o carcase_n of_o vitriol_n to_o remain_v for_o he_o say_v nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o it_o be_v actual_o and_o substantial_o vitriol_n still_o if_o so_o than_o the_o vapour_n be_v vitriol_n and_o the_o vitriol_n a_o mere_a vapour_n for_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n by_o which_o he_o make_v the_o water_n partake_v of_o vitriol_n be_v by_o its_o vapour_n and_o yet_o this_o vapour_n be_v vitriol_n be_v one_o of_o his_o assign_a principle_n what_o to_o make_v of_o this_o or_o how_o to_o make_v it_o hang_v together_o real_o i_o can_v tell_v 5._o if_o he_o understand_v a_o extrinsic_a heat_n it_o must_v sure_o be_v from_o the_o sun_n which_o it_o must_v either_o resolve_v the_o vitriol_n into_o a_o vapour_n where_o the_o spring_n appear_v sub●dio_v or_o if_o its_o heat_n penetrate_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n he_o must_v assign_v how_o deep_o its_o ray_n pierce_v and_o that_o the_o vitriol_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v wrought_v upon_o at_o such_o a_o depth_n within_o ground_n which_o he_o may_v do_v well_o for_o satisfaction_n and_o strengthen_v his_o principle_n lest_o they_o run_v to_o ruin_v assign_v its_o place_n and_o manner_n of_o conversion_n into_o vapour_n otherwise_o one_o of_o his_o prop_n will_v of_o necessity_n fall_v under_o he_o 6._o as_o vitriol_n how_o true_a judge_n so_o iron_n he_o say_v give_v itself_o by_o a_o vapour_n to_o the_o water_n which_o that_o it_o do_v not_o as_o a_o compact_a body_n of_o that_o metal_n we_o have_v already_o sufficient_o assert_v inasmuch_o as_o iron_n be_v a_o solid_a body_n be_v not_o
answer_v first_o by_o observe_v to_o you_o that_o if_o you_o put_v the_o powder_n of_o pearl_n coral_n etc._n etc._n into_o a_o glass_n upon_o which_o pour_v distil_v vineag_a or_o the_o like_a you_o may_v observe_v that_o though_o the_o powder_n lie_v in_o the_o bottom_n and_o the_o liquor_n only_o touch_v it_o superficial_o and_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o objection_n shall_v only_o alter_v and_o sweeten_v those_o very_a part_n only_o which_o they_o touch_v yet_o in_o a_o little_a time_n we_o see_v it_o sweeten_v the_o whole_a mass_n of_o liquor_n and_o that_o upon_o this_o reason_n as_o i_o apprehend_v viz._n because_o the_o nature_n of_o water_n consist_v in_o fluidity_n be_v always_o in_o motion_n so_o that_o in_o a_o little_a time_n all_o the_o part_n of_o water_n whirl_v and_o circle_n about_o so_o long_o till_o they_o have_v all_o touch_v the_o powder_n and_o all_o thence_o receive_v a_o like_a dulcification_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o body_n be_v liquid_a do_v so_o circulate_v about_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o fluidity_n that_o in_o a_o little_a time_n there_o be_v few_o part_n of_o the_o body_n through_o which_o the_o fluid_a juice_n have_v not_o circulate_v and_o so_o consequent_o meet_v with_o those_o body_n if_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v inward_o take_v as_o may_v rob_v they_o of_o their_o sowrish_n sharpness_n which_o be_v extra_fw-la lares_fw-la prove_v hostile_a to_o the_o nerve_n vein_n artery_n etc._n etc._n 26._o another_o instance_n let_v silver_n be_v dissolve_v in_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la there_o the_o corrosive_n menstruum_fw-la have_v total_o though_o not_o radical_o dissolve_v the_o body_n of_o the_o metal_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v also_o coagulate_v although_o in_o a_o liquid_a form_n if_o into_o this_o somewhat_o dilute_v with_o water_n you_o put_v plate_n of_o copper_n as_o refiner_n sometime_o do_v for_o the_o separate_n of_o silver_n you_o will_v find_v the_o silver_n desert_n the_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la precipitate_v upon_o the_o cuprous_a plate_n and_o will_v thereby_o be_v total_o separate_v from_o the_o menstruum_fw-la and_o that_o too_o notwithstanding_o the_o plate_n as_o they_o always_o do_v lie_v constant_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n 27._o you_o will_v ask_v how_o come_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o restagnant_fw-la menstruum_fw-la which_o have_v a_o equal_a proportion_n of_o silver_n in_o it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o low_a part_n thereof_o to_o be_v act_v upon_o by_o the_o plate_n at_o such_o a_o distance_n to_o which_o as_o before_o i_o reply_v that_o the_o liquid_a part_n of_o the_o menstruum_fw-la be_v in_o a_o constant_a motion_n of_o fluidity_n and_o carry_v the_o dissolve_a metal_n in_o it_o do_v in_o a_o little_a time_n circulate_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o vessel_n as_o far_o as_o the_o upper_a superficies_n thereof_o one_o place_n constant_o change_v place_n with_o another_o till_o they_o have_v at_o length_n all_o glide_v along_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o plate_n which_o by_o a_o peculiar_a metallick_n assimilation_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o its_o current_n in_o the_o menstruum_fw-la and_o hook_n it_o to_o itself_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o thorough_a separation_n of_o silver_n that_o be_v common_o know_v 28._o the_o like_a be_v do_v if_o copper_n be_v dissolve_v in_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la if_o plate_n of_o iron_n be_v put_v therein_o separate_v the_o copper_n from_o the_o menstruum_fw-la and_o that_o by_o the_o great_a affinity_n or_o likeness_n of_o texture_n of_o part_n of_o those_o two_o metal_n 29._o thus_o in_o like_a manner_n when_o any_o good_a preparation_n of_o steel_n of_o pearl_n of_o coral_n and_o crab_n eye_n be_v give_v though_o they_o themselves_o pass_v actual_o no_o further_o than_o into_o the_o first_o and_o second_o digestion_n and_o so_o proceed_v yet_o be_v all_o the_o juice_n and_o liquor_n of_o the_o body_n be_v in_o a_o constant_a fluid_fw-la motion_n and_o always_o circulate_v therefore_o of_o course_n they_o must_v in_o time_n touch_v upon_o these_o forename_a fix_a concretes_n which_o if_o they_o touch_v they_o lose_v their_o pontic_a sharpness_n by_o which_o they_o become_v hostile_a to_o nature_n and_o have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o many_o disease_n which_o thus_o be_v dulcify_v the_o juice_n do_v redire_fw-la in_o gratiam_fw-la and_o circulate_a as_o good_a companion_n as_o ever_o 30._o steel_n our_o now_o present_a subject_n operate_v by_o separate_v this_o corrosive_a acidity_n which_o have_v coagulate_v itself_o upon_o the_o bowel_n viz._n the_o spleen_n liver_n matrix_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o spurious_a sowrness_n meet_v with_o a_o body_n to_o which_o it_o claim_v more_o affinity_n then_o to_o the_o part_n it_o have_v settle_v itself_o upon_o join_v with_o it_o and_o become_v coagulate_v thereon_o and_o so_o the_o bowel_n become_v set_v at_o liberty_n from_o their_o former_a obstruction_n and_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o humour_n become_v thereby_o more_o florid_n the_o exorbitant_a latex_n which_o before_o be_v extravasated_a run_v in_o its_o own_o channel_n again_o and_o what_o be_v superfluous_a that_o will_v not_o redire_fw-la in_o gratiam_fw-la nature_n find_v some_o peculiar_a manner_n of_o exclusion_n or_o other_o either_o of_o stool_n urine_n sweat_v or_o insensible_a transpiration_n 31._o thus_o the_o dropsy_n and_o scurvy_a cachexia_n defectus_fw-la menstruorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n become_v cure_a beside_o which_o we_o may_v name_v many_o more_o disease_n which_o by_o a_o skilful_a manage_n and_o order_v of_o these_o medicine_n may_v by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n be_v cure_a as_o the_o hypochondriac_a melancholy_n which_o chief_o proceed_v from_o a_o coagulation_n of_o this_o tartarum_fw-la resolutum_fw-la this_o sal_fw-la excrementitium_fw-la we_o be_v now_o treat_v of_o upon_o the_o spleen_n whereby_o its_o proper_a digestion_n or_o peculiar_a function_n of_o separation_n of_o some_o heterogeneous_a part_n from_o the_o blood_n be_v vitiate_a which_o digestion_n of_o the_o spleen_n so_o promote_a the_o blood_n in_o its_o tincture_n and_o height_n of_o spirituosity_n wherewith_o the_o spleen_n enrich_v with_o that_o plenty_n and_o complication_n of_o artery_n seem_v to_o be_v destine_v to_o be_v no_o doubt_n thereby_o replete_a with_o a_o noble_a ferment_n which_o shall_v exalt_v and_o spiritualise_v the_o blood_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o chemical_a separation_n of_o some_o innate_a impurity_n restagnant_fw-la in_o the_o blood_n until_o it_o come_v to_o partake_v of_o the_o exalt_v digestive_a ferment_n of_o that_o part_n which_o to_o i_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o very_a proximate_a ferment_n of_o the_o blood_n before_o the_o convert_n thereof_o into_o those_o nimble_a spirituous_a part_n or_o animal_n spirit_n which_o float_n along_o the_o brain_n cerebel_n medulla_n spinalis_fw-la and_o so_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o nerve_n become_v liquor_n spermaticus_fw-la nervorum_fw-la the_o agent_n of_o all_o operation_n attributable_a to_o the_o genus_fw-la nervosum_fw-la 32._o i_o say_v this_o fermental_a digestion_n of_o the_o spleen_n become_v obstruct_v and_o vitiate_a by_o a_o coagulation_n of_o the_o foresay_a spurious_a acidity_n which_o consequent_o vitiate_a its_o next_o product_n the_o nimble_a animal_n spirit_n the_o very_a immediate_a corporeal_a organ_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o spirit_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v they_o be_v the_o immediate_a corporeal_a reflect_a glass_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o it_o use_v for_o the_o receive_n and_o contemplate_v all_o visible_a object_n and_o be_v vitiate_a by_o such_o a_o obstructive_a coagulative_a salt_n in_o the_o spleen_n according_a to_o the_o strength_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o obstruent_fw-la be_v the_o blood_n pervert_v in_o its_o prolific_a offspring_n of_o animal_n spirit_n which_o become_v irregular_a and_o altogether_o erroneous_a thence_o make_v false_a representation_n of_o thing_n to_o the_o soul_n whence_o strange_a fanciful_a apprehension_n arise_v which_o excrementitious_a salt_n radicate_v in_o the_o spleen_n have_v common_o a_o flatus_fw-la concomitant_a which_o therefore_o be_v call_v flatus_fw-la hypochondraicus_fw-la 33._o not_o but_o that_o this_o disease_n may_v be_v insert_v in_o the_o very_a semnial_n of_o the_o natural_a constitution_n and_o as_o also_o some_o other_o become_v hereditary_a in_o who_o the_o ideae_fw-la demente_n cuduntur_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la viscere_fw-la splenis_fw-la vitiato_fw-la those_o madel_v fanciful_a impression_n or_o err_a apprehension_n be_v forge_v from_o the_o disturb_a oeconomy_n of_o the_o spleen_n vitiate_a those_o animal_n spirit_n which_o lodge_v in_o the_o brain_n or_o genus_fw-la nervosum_fw-la here_o these_o extravagant_a and_o erratic_a idea_n feign_v to_o themselves_o strange_a pain_n in_o a_o moment_n make_v quick_a and_o speedy_a transit_n be_v always_o upon_o the_o wheel_n of_o uncertainty_n 34._o but_o now_o at_o length_n return_v to_o view_v the_o doctor_n quality_n methinks_v they_o begin_v to_o play_v least_o in_o sight_n and_o
vitriol_n into_o its_o primitive_a element_n viz._n sal_fw-la acidum_fw-la &_o terra_fw-la mineralis_fw-la sive_fw-la colcotar_n veneris_fw-la or_o reduce_v viride_fw-la eris_fw-la into_o the_o acid_a salt_n and_o cuprous_a body_n and_o none_o of_o these_o single_o and_o alone_o shall_v be_v emetic_n for_o the_o spirit_n of_o vinegar_n nor_o sour_a juice_n of_o grape_n nor_o the_o spirit_n of_o verdigreese_v be_v at_o all_o vomitive_a nor_o yet_o be_v the_o salt_n of_o vitriol_n of_o venus_n if_o total_o by_o a_o artificial_a menstruum_fw-la it_o be_v separate_v emetic_n nor_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o same_o vitriol_n at_o all_o vomitive_a so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o clear_a that_o the_o hostile_a property_n of_o vomit_v be_v joint_o from_o the_o commixtion_n of_o the_o menstruum_fw-la that_o dissolve_v either_o the_o minera_n of_o copper_n whence_o the_o vitriolum_fw-la cupri_fw-la or_o of_o that_o acidity_n that_o coagulate_v upon_o the_o very_a body_n of_o copper_n for_o make_v of_o it_o viride_fw-la eris_fw-la sect_n 3._o 1._o i_o query_v with_o the_o doctor_n how_o he_o come_v to_o understand_v that_o nitre_n be_v a_o ingredient_n and_o that_o the_o chief_a in_o the_o spa_n water_n be_v as_o he_o write_v the_o most_o predominant_a his_o argument_n for_o it_o be_v twofold_a the_o first_o argument_n he_o urge_v be_v this_o which_o as_o he_o think_v be_v ground_v upon_o experiment_n take_v say_v he_o the_o spa_n water_n into_o which_o put_v some_o gaul_n which_o strike_v a_o colour_n then_o after_o it_o have_v stand_v awhile_o give_v the_o vessel_n a_o shake_n and_o somewhat_o like_o a_o blackish_a sediment_n will_v fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n then_o pour_v off_o the_o clear_a water_n and_o set_v it_o upon_o the_o fire_n and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n there_o will_v be_v a_o separation_n of_o a_o whitish_a curdle_a matter_n take_v it_o off_o the_o fire_n and_o let_v it_o stand_v to_o cool_v and_o there_o will_v be_v find_v another_o white_a precipitation_n than_o before_o and_o pour_v off_o the_o clear_a water_n again_o and_o this_o precipitate_a say_v he_o taste_v somewhat_o like_a to_o nitre_n the_o clear_a remain_a water_n be_v boil_a up_o to_o a_o dryness_n give_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o mineral_n 2._o to_o which_o i_o reply_v that_o after_o the_o first_o precipitation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o gaul_n the_o the_o clear_o decant_v water_n receive_v a_o alteration_n from_o the_o fire_n begin_v to_o make_v a_o spontaneous_a separation_n of_o part_n of_o the_o content_n thereof_o which_o i_o have_v no_o other_o cause_n from_o any_o argument_n of_o he_o to_o look_v upon_o otherwise_o than_o of_o the_o very_a same_o nature_n with_o the_o sediment_n which_o remain_v after_o the_o boil_a up_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o water_n as_o to_o the_o taste_n of_o it_o which_o he_o think_v be_v somewhat_o nitrous_a i_o suppose_v may_v be_v speak_v in_o favour_n of_o what_o he_o will_v willing_o it_o shall_v have_v taste_v 3._o many_o solution_n may_v upon_o the_o fire_n give_v a_o separation_n of_o part_n which_o be_v yet_o but_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o those_o leave_v after_o the_o evaporation_n or_o distillation_n of_o the_o liquor_n so_o that_o this_o whitish_a separation_n sever_v no_o distinct_a ingredient_n from_o the_o spa_n water_n neither_o do_v it_o evince_v any_o truth_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o principle_n in_o that_o water_n 4._o his_o other_o argument_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o chief_a he_o insist_o upon_o be_v twofold_a viz._n first_o from_o the_o nitre_n which_o be_v frequent_o find_v upon_o the_o cliff_n at_o the_o bottom_n whereof_o the_o spring_n break_v out_o this_o he_o think_v must_v needs_o because_o so_o near_o the_o well_o contribute_v its_o assistance_n to_o the_o water_n and_o that_o which_o confirm_v he_o in_o his_o judgement_n as_o he_o imagine_v be_v that_o when_o the_o rain_n come_v it_o wash_v off_o this_o nitre_n and_o after_o that_o more_o sweat_n through_o the_o earth_n as_o he_o suppose_v and_o fill_v the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o former_a 5._o to_o which_o we_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v nitre_n find_v along_o the_o cliff_n near_o the_o well_o but_o that_o this_o nitre_n shall_v contribute_v any_o influence_n to_o the_o water_n i_o deny_v by_o show_v first_o that_o that_o nitre_n be_v engender_v chief_o from_o the_o air_n and_o next_o to_o that_o that_o it_o be_v only_o superficial_o to_o be_v find_v 6._o first_o that_o it_o be_v chief_o beget_v from_o the_o air_n be_v apparent_a because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v very_o plentiful_o on_o old_a wall_n either_o brick_n or_o free_a stone_n upon_o the_o lime_n in_o the_o seam_n of_o the_o wall_n especial_o where_o the_o rain_n come_v not_o but_o the_o air_n have_v free_a access_n for_o otherwise_o the_o rain_n wash_v it_o off_o when_o it_o come_v this_o be_v call_v nitrum_fw-la murarium_fw-la or_o nitrum_fw-la aereum_fw-la be_v a_o volatile_a aereal_a salt_n coagulate_v upon_o lime_n allom_n stone_n or_o the_o mineral_n earth_n of_o allom._n 7._o to_o the_o coagulation_n of_o which_o salt_n be_v require_v a_o competent_a body_n or_o subject_n which_o may_v answer_v the_o indication_n of_o a_o magnet_n upon_o which_o these_o nitrous_a particle_n float_v in_o the_o air_n settle_v themselves_o of_o which_o sort_n be_v the_o forename_a body_n viz._n lime_n allom_n stone_n mineral_n earth_n of_o the_o same_o as_o also_o any_o fix_a salt_n penetrate_v the_o body_n of_o a_o earthen_a pot_n as_o likewise_o a_o essurine_a colcotar_n make_v barren_a of_o its_o imbred_a spirit_n by_o force_n of_o fire_n all_o which_o centre_n upon_o themselves_o the_o volatile_a nitrous_a atom_n disperse_v in_o the_o air_n 8._o so_o that_o this_o nitre_n lie_v not_o in_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o a_o mineral_n salt_n as_o dr._n witty_a suppose_v but_o be_v mere_o superficial_a and_o therefore_o wash_v away_o by_o every_o dash_n of_o rain_n for_o if_o a_o solution_n be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o mineral_n earth_n where_o this_o be_v find_v it_o be_v very_o probable_a we_o shall_v upon_o examination_n find_v nothing_o of_o nitre_n in_o it_o 9_o the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o argument_n which_o he_o think_v be_v instar_fw-la omnium_fw-la to_o confirm_v his_o opinion_n of_o nitre_n the_o chief_a ingredient_n be_v this_o experiment_n viz._n that_o upon_o the_o expose_v of_o the_o mineral_n as_o he_o call_v the_o sediment_n leave_v after_o evaporation_n of_o the_o water_n some_o while_n in_o a_o moist_a and_o cold_a air_n that_o there_o have_v be_v find_v stiry_n or_o little_a icikles_n among_o they_o which_o be_v the_o form_n of_o nitre_n as_o to_o the_o veracity_n of_o the_o experiment_n we_o be_v not_o incredulous_a but_o that_o this_o shall_v evince_v the_o preexistence_n of_o nitre_n in_o that_o sediment_n be_v the_o thing_n we_o contend_v and_o very_o much_o question_n 10._o for_o we_o say_v that_o the_o alluminous_a body_n leave_v behind_o after_o evaporation_n of_o the_o water_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o mineral_n earth_n or_o stone_n of_o allom_n find_v upon_o the_o cliff_n and_o so_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o become_v equal_a magnetical_a and_o attract_v or_o centre_n upon_o themselves_o the_o float_a nitrous_a particle_n disperse_v abroad_o in_o the_o air_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o moist_a air_n that_o extravert_v any_o preexistent_a nitrous_a part_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o mineral_n but_o the_o vollatile_a nitrous_a salt_n fluctuate_a in_o the_o air_n settle_v itself_o upon_o proper_a magnetical_a body_n among_o which_o the_o sediment_n of_o the_o spa_n water_n be_v chief_o a_o alluminous_a salt_n be_v most_o peculiar_a sect_n 4._o 1._o but_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o illustrate_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o we_o assert_v viz._n that_o a_o acid_a alumenish_a mineral_n salt_n prey_v upon_o and_o dissolve_v a_o slight_a touch_n of_o the_o minera_n of_o iron_n give_v essence_n to_o this_o spa_n consider_v this_o follow_a experiment_n take_v a_o duskish_a yellow_a earth_n which_o lie_v much_o in_o vein_n as_o also_o intersperse_o here_o and_o there_o upon_o the_o cliff_n near_o the_o well_o which_o be_v discernible_a enough_o in_o taste_n be_v sweet_a and_o styptic_a like_a vitriol_n or_o allom_n or_o both_o 2._o this_o i_o dissolve_v in_o simple_a distil_a water_n and_o filter_v with_o which_o mix_v a_o little_a powder_n of_o gaul_n give_v a_o alteration_n of_o colour_n towards_o a_o purple_a though_o not_o speedy_o which_o with_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n become_v clear_a again_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o spa_n water_n 3._o the_o same_o clear_a solution_n of_o this_o minera_n find_v upon_o the_o bank_n under_o which_o the_o spa_n run_v be_v mix_v with_o oil_n of_o tartar_n give_v a_o white_a coagulum_fw-la of_o milky_a separation_n
to_o the_o galenist_n proceed_v from_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a distemper_n of_o the_o stomach_n to_o answer_v which_o indication_n they_o most_o frequent_o order_v cool_a and_o moist_a thing_n which_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o thirst_n be_v as_o they_o suppose_v they_o will_v have_v a_o most_o facile_a ready_a way_n of_o cure_n in_o case_n that_o be_v true_a contraria_fw-la suis_fw-la contrariis_fw-la curantur_fw-la viz._n that_o every_o distemperature_n be_v curable_a by_o its_o contrary_n for_o then_o suppose_v such_o and_o such_o degree_n of_o heat_n and_o dryness_n of_o stomach_n in_o a_o fever_n it_o be_v but_o apply_v the_o same_o answerable_a degree_n of_o cool_v and_o moisten_v liquor_n and_o the_o cure_n will_v forthwith_o be_v effect_v if_o so_o why_o be_v not_o the_o thirst_n in_o fever_n present_o quench_v that_o after_o great_a draught_n of_o cool_a julip_n and_o the_o like_a be_v drink_v down_o they_o yet_o cry_v out_o dry_a dry_v as_o thirsty_a after_o a_o while_n as_o ever_o 50._o what_o can_v the_o elementary_a property_n of_o cold_a and_o moist_a so_o much_o conspire_v the_o patient_n prejudice_n as_o to_o forget_v their_o own_o nature_n of_o cool_a and_o moisten_v sure_o these_o quality_n if_o they_o may_v be_v so_o call_v of_o heat_n and_o cold_a of_o dryness_n and_o moisture_n must_v act_v one_o upon_o another_o upon_o the_o very_a contact_n and_o no_o soon_o can_v heat_v be_v encounter_v with_o cold_a but_o the_o heat_n must_v be_v abate_v and_o if_o the_o degree_n of_o cold_a be_v proportionable_a must_v become_v quite_o extinct_a so_o neither_o can_v dryness_n meet_v with_o moisture_n in_o the_o like_a degree_n but_o the_o dryness_n will_v cease_v 51._o so_o that_o indeed_o a_o feverish_a thirst_n have_v not_o these_o elementary_a quality_n for_o its_o efficient_a and_o so_o be_v not_o curable_a by_o the_o contrary_a quality_n but_o have_v a_o more_o abstruse_a cause_n and_o that_o be_v from_o a_o depravation_n of_o the_o ferment_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o not_o be_v able_a to_o digest_v after_o the_o wont_a manner_n what_o be_v upon_o the_o stomach_n turn_v it_o into_o recrement_n which_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o part_n have_v lose_v its_o curb_n the_o ferment_n be_v burn_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o alkali_n or_o friable_a mass_n which_o be_v fast_o impact_v in_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o stomach_n become_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o a_o febrile_a thirst_n 52._o these_o burn_a alkalizate_n sordes_fw-la parch_v the_o very_a membranous_a part_n of_o the_o stomach_n oesophagus_fw-la and_o tongue_n which_o membrane_n be_v but_o as_o one_o continue_a web_n overspread_v all_o those_o part_n thence_o the_o intolerable_a thirst_n foulness_n roughness_n and_o parchedness_n of_o the_o tongue_n which_o by_o abstinence_n from_o drink_n as_o be_v the_o foolish_a custom_n of_o some_o physician_n who_o understand_v not_o the_o disease_n too_o strict_o prohibit_v the_o fever_n become_v the_o more_o increase_v the_o thirst_n the_o strong_a and_o all_o the_o symptom_n more_o exasperate_v for_o there_o must_v be_v some_o liquid_a thing_n of_o necessity_n to_o dilute_v and_o soften_v these_o burn_v sordes_fw-la though_o it_o do_v not_o satisfy_v and_o quench_v the_o thirst_n or_o else_o all_o thing_n go_v the_o worse_o but_o if_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o physician_n be_v such_o as_o to_o mingle_v with_o these_o dilute_v potable_a liquid_n something_o to_o absterse_a these_o sordes_fw-la and_o to_o satiate_v these_o alkalizate_a recrement_n than_o he_o effect_n something_o as_o to_o the_o real_a quench_v of_o thirst_n which_o otherwise_o prove_v obstinate_a and_o rebellious_a to_o all_o simple_a liquid_n 53._o for_o if_o all_o simple_a water_n or_o fermental_o marry_v to_o a_o vegetable_a juice_n viz._n beer_n ale_n or_o wine_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o stomach_n upon_o these_o friable_a sordes_fw-la they_o do_v but_o and_o that_o scarce_o for_o a_o moment_n quench_v the_o thirst_n but_o by_o the_o untameable_a heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v cast_v into_o vapour_n and_o by_o sweat_n or_o insensible_o be_v drive_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o body_n and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n increase_v the_o heat_n cause_n cold_a sweat_n faintness_n debilitude_n and_o waste_a lassitude_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o water_n pour_v on_o a_o hot_a stone_n be_v present_o disperse_v vapore_o tenus_fw-la or_o as_o spirit_n of_o wine_n pour_v upon_o a_o alkali_n of_o tartar_n cause_v a_o great_a heat_n more_o than_o be_v before_o 54._o but_o if_o these_o adust_a sordes_fw-la be_v absterse_v by_o the_o well_o prepare_a salt_n of_o vitriol_n or_o other_o proper_a emetic_n or_o some_o proper_a solutive_a that_o may_v cleanse_v downward_o the_o recrement_n of_o the_o primary_n digestion_n and_o be_v second_v with_o spirit_n of_o salt_n sulphur_n or_o vitriol_n acuate_v the_o patient_n common_a drink_n together_o with_o the_o use_n of_o some_o anodynous_a diaphoretick_n not_o only_o the_o thirst_n will_v be_v abate_v and_o quench_v but_o the_o feverish_a fermentation_n and_o consequent_o the_o fever_n itself_o i_o have_v often_o wonder_v the_o galenist_n shall_v not_o more_o serious_o take_v into_o consideration_n the_o efficacy_n of_o diaphoretick_n or_o sweat_a medicine_n in_o fever_n in_o as_o much_o as_o in_o the_o whole_a round_a of_o their_o practice_n they_o find_v not_o a_o more_o effectual_a mean_n to_o quench_v thirst_n and_o to_o abate_v a_o fever_n than_o by_o sudorifick_v which_o be_v most_o obvious_a both_o to_o they_o and_o to_o ordinary_a people_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v nothing_o they_o less_o frequent_a if_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o observe_v the_o operation_n of_o a_o do_v of_o laudanum_n methinks_v it_o may_v convince_v they_o of_o the_o excellency_n of_o diaphoretick_n and_o put_v they_o upon_o ingenuous_a inquiry_n how_o they_o may_v promote_v and_o improve_v that_o stock_n of_o diaphoretick_n they_o have_v in_o the_o shop_n may_v i_o say_v put_v they_o upon_o inquire_v how_o a_o few_o grain_n of_o laudanum_n shall_v so_o quiet_v the_o spirit_n for_o a_o time_n quench_v thirst_n and_o allay_v pain_n and_o all_o this_o as_o a_o diaphoretic_n which_o sure_o if_o the_o narcotick_a sulphur_n be_v castigate_v and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o volatile_a diaphoretic_a salt_n thereof_o exalt_v will_v prove_v a_o much_o more_o effectual_a diaphoretic_n than_o any_o laudanum_n in_o the_o shop_n 55._o as_o for_o antimonium_n diaphoreticum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v chemical_a they_o be_v afraid_a of_o it_o and_o if_o they_o order_v any_o it_o be_v in_o so_o inconsiderable_a a_o quantity_n as_o the_o effect_n can_v answer_v the_o patient_n expectation_n they_o will_v prescribe_v 3_o grain_n it_o may_v be_v 4_o 5_o 6_o or_o 7_o grain_n and_o a_o great_a do_v too_o and_o this_o forsooth_o must_v be_v clog_v with_o some_o other_o farraginous_a mixture_n which_o together_o make_v such_o a_o confuse_a jumble_v upon_o the_o stomach_n that_o the_o archaeus_n or_o vital_a regent_n know_v not_o what_o to_o make_v of_o it_o for_o by_o their_o mixture_n they_o miss_v the_o mark_n of_o specific_v and_o thereby_o of_o the_o best_a diaphoretick_n in_o effect_n do_v nothing_o sincere_o viz._n without_o mixture_n in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o practice_n they_o will_v wonder_v perhaps_o if_o i_o tell_v they_o that_o of_o this_o antimonium_n diaphoretic_n which_o they_o scruple_n to_o give_v 6_o 7_o or_o 8_o grain_n i_o can_v and_o do_v with_o good_a success_n give_v from_o one_o scruple_n to_o a_o whole_a dragm_n which_o be_v 60_o grain_n and_o that_o without_o scruple_n or_o danger_n but_o with_o great_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o patient_n bezoardicum_fw-la minerale_fw-mi another_o as_o dangerous_a anti-febrile_a diaphoretic_n as_o they_o account_v it_o as_o the_o former_a of_o which_o they_o scarce_o dare_v give_v above_o 3_o 4_o or_o 5_o grain_n of_o which_o i_o with_o the_o like_a success_n as_o the_o former_a give_v from_o half_a a_o scruple_n to_o 24_o grain_n indeed_o they_o be_v both_o of_o my_o own_o preparation_n and_o therefore_o dare_v more_o confide_v in_o they_o 56._o now_o the_o conclusion_n of_o all_o this_o be_v that_o diaphoretick_n whether_o vegetable_a or_o mineral_n after_o a_o previous_a abstersion_n of_o the_o primary_n digestion_n be_v the_o only_a quencher_n of_o thirst_n abater_n of_o pain_n allayer_n of_o feverish_a fermentation_n composer_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o in_o fine_a the_o chief_a curer_n of_o fever_n and_o therefore_o whether_o due_o to_o be_v consider_v let_v the_o world_n judge_n see_v it_o conserves_n thousand_o of_o life_n thus_o far_o as_o to_o particular_a diaphoretick_n beside_o which_o helmont_n speak_v of_o a_o universal_a diaphoretic_n or_o panacea_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o mercurius_n precipitatus_fw-la diaphoreticus_fw-la which_o be_v a_o fixation_n of_o precipitate_v by_o the_o cohobate_v the_o elementum_fw-la ignis_fw-la extract_v out_o of_o the_o vitriol_n of_o venus_n at_o last_o
and_o laxation_n of_o the_o vessel_n thereof_o the_o cause_n of_o great_a evacuation_n which_o sometime_o happen_v to_o the_o great_a impoverishment_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n and_o much_o enfeeble_v of_o the_o patient_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o syncope_n lypopsychia_n faintness_n swound_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o mere_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o blood_n and_o scirit_n 35._o the_o cure_n of_o these_o uterine_n disease_n be_v next_o to_o be_v consider_v where_o if_o the_o disease_n be_v from_o obstruction_n make_v the_o blood_n flow_v back_o into_o the_o mass_n thereof_o before_o a_o menstrual_a defedation_n of_o the_o same_o in_o such_o the_o spa_n if_o in_o any_o disease_n be_v effectual_a and_o that_o because_o the_o essurine_a salt_n thereof_o be_v very_o prevalent_a in_o open_v of_o obstruction_n walh_v away_o the_o sordes_fw-la which_o usual_o cling_v to_o the_o osculation_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o absterse_v notable_o every_o tartareous_a recrement_n fasten_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o say_a vessel_n in_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v a_o sal_fw-la quoddam_fw-la minerale_fw-mi excrementitium_fw-la or_o tartarum_fw-la resolutum_fw-la of_o which_o whether_o the_o womb_n liver_n spleen_n reins_o pancreas_n mesentery_n or_o stomach_n be_v the_o minera_fw-la thereof_o it_o cause_v as_o helmont_n say_v great_a trouble_n to_o the_o patient_n ensign_fw-la parere_fw-la laborantibus_fw-la mol●stias_fw-la which_o will_v not_o obey_v the_o mandate_n of_o common_a solutives_n 36._o in_o order_n to_o which_o if_o sal_fw-la martis_n viz._n the_o sugar_n of_o steel_n or_o the_o crocus_n martis_n or_o powder_n of_o steel_n itself_o be_v give_v after_o a_o due_a manner_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v into_o the_o stomach_n the_o salt_n of_o steel_n be_v in_o a_o vehicle_n whether_o water_n or_o wine_n the_o crocus_n therein_o contain_v precipitate_v unto_o which_o the_o foresay_a spurious_a excrementitious_a salt_n haste_v become_v coagulate_v thereon_o and_o carry_v away_o by_o siege_n whence_o the_o blackness_n of_o excrement_n in_o those_o who_o take_v chalibeate_a medicine_n the_o same_o also_o happen_v if_o either_o the_o crocus_n of_o steel_n and_o powder_n of_o steel_n be_v inward_o take_v and_o in_o some_o case_n very_o proper_a and_o effectnal_a 37._o now_o because_o in_o the_o spa_n water_n there_o be_v no_o crocus_n martis_n no_o body_n of_o iron_n at_o all_o but_o only_o a_o sleight_n touch_v of_o the_o minera_fw-la thereof_o i_o shall_v advise_v for_o help_v the_o water_n to_o work_v this_o effect_n to_o dissolve_v therein_o at_o sometime_o half_a a_o scruple_n or_o more_o of_o right_o prepare_v sugar_n of_o steel_n which_o no_o doubt_n will_v make_v the_o water_n more_o effectual_a for_o precipitate_v and_o carry_v away_o this_o foresay_a tartarum_fw-la solutum_fw-la which_o otherwise_o often_o pertinacious_o adhere_v to_o the_o vessel_n and_o prove_v rebellious_a to_o ordinary_a solutives_n or_o purge_a medicine_n to_o which_o purpose_n some_o vitrioline_a water_n especial_o where_o a_o large_a portion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o iron_n be_v dissolve_v be_v of_o more_o efficacy_n in_o this_o case_n than_o this_o which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o may_v easy_o be_v help_v by_o a_o artificial_a addition_n for_o common_o in_o the_o most_o obdurate_a obstruction_n and_o disease_n thence_o depend_v this_o sal_fw-la excrementitium_fw-la cling_v close_o to_o the_o osculation_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o green-sickness_n in_o some_o young_a woman_n be_v so_o difficult_a to_o cure_n which_o sometime_o bend_v not_o to_o the_o single_a help_n of_o this_o or_o other_o spaw_n where_o little_a or_o no_o body_n of_o a_o mineral_n be_v find_v nor_o to_o a_o galenical_a method_n of_o blooding_n purge_v etc._n etc._n but_o only_o or_o chief_o to_o chalibeate_a medicine_n and_o some_o resolve_v penetrate_a diaphoretick_n 38._o in_o the_o defect_n of_o critical_a evacuation_n in_o young_a woman_n the_o obstruction_n may_v be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o cause_v a_o uterine_n asthma_n suffocation_n epilepsy_n palsy_n etc._n etc._n which_o obstruction_n be_v remove_v by_o the_o spaw_n and_o chalibeate_a medicine_n those_o disease_n because_o uterine_n and_o depend_v thereon_o be_v forthwith_o cure_a to_o which_o the_o change_n of_o air_n do_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v by_o add_v a_o volatize_v ferment_n to_o the_o blood_n whereby_o it_o become_v more_o capable_a of_o be_v absolve_v from_o the_o tartareous_a recrement_n to_o circulate_v the_o more_o free_o in_o the_o vessel_n 39_o as_o the_o spa_n water_n and_o chalibeate_a medicine_n have_v a_o aperient_fw-la virtue_n of_o refolve_v the_o tartareous_a obstruent_fw-la so_o also_o they_o strengthen_v and_o constringe_v the_o fibrous_a systole_n of_o the_o membranous_a part_n help_v they_o to_o do_v their_o work_n which_o before_o they_o flag_v under_o hence_o they_o be_v proper_a for_o diarrhea_n dysenteria_n lienteria_n coeliaca_n &c._n &c._n all_o which_o proceed_v from_o a_o coagulation_n of_o the_o foresay_a tartareous_a recrement_n upon_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o membranous_a part_n which_o make_v they_o forget_v their_o function_n weaken_v and_o loosen_v the_o fibre_n whereby_o they_o can_v retain_v what_o they_o shall_v but_o carry_v all_o off_o with_o a_o preposterous_a diastole_n the_o fibre_n of_o the_o uterine_n membrane_n be_v often_o very_o well_o constringe_v by_o the_o spaw_n as_o i_o say_v and_o chalibeate_a medicine_n and_o reduce_v from_o be_v too_o great_a prodigal_n that_o before_o spend_v their_o own_o and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o body_n 40._o but_o if_o the_o uterine_n disease_n rise_v a_o note_n high_o by_o be_v graduate_v from_o a_o virulency_n in_o the_o blood_n so_o as_o thence_o to_o cause_v hysterical_a fit_n syncope_n lypopsychia_n &c._n &c._n then_o will_v medicine_n of_o a_o high_a rank_n be_v requisite_a for_o the_o spaw_n and_o chalibeat_n will_v not_o reach_v they_o to_o which_o purpose_n i_o have_v see_v elixir_n proprietatis_fw-la well_o prepare_v after_o a_o previous_a proper_a purgation_n operate_v notable_o in_o allay_v these_o uterine_n fury_n mitigate_a the_o acrimonious_a virulency_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o thereby_o compose_v the_o otherwise_o furibund_a archeal_n faber_n of_o the_o womb._n 41._o helmont_n in_o these_o case_n commend_v the_o volatile_a tincture_n of_o coral_n and_o the_o arcanum_n ignis_fw-la sive_fw-la dulcedo_fw-la sulphuris_fw-la è_fw-la vitriolo_fw-la veneris_fw-la which_o ignis_fw-la veneris_fw-la do_v allay_v the_o raging_n of_o that_o furious_a animal_n by_o the_o anodyne_a sulphur_n thereof_o also_o his_o electrum_n minerale_fw-mi which_o be_v a_o bright_a resplendent_a mineral_n marcasite_n of_o gold_n also_o asafoetida_n and_o castor_n and_o the_o oil_n of_o amber_n paracelsus_n high_o extol_v the_o fume_n of_o horse-wart_n take_v ex_fw-la infundibulo_fw-la per_fw-la infer●ora_fw-la sometime_o a_o draught_n of_o cold_a spring-water_n the_o smoke_n of_o burn_a feather_n also_o amulet_n as_o asafoetida_n hang_v about_o the_o neck_n which_o two_o last_n save_o one_o with_o the_o like_a of_o that_o tribe_n do_v only_o palliate_v the_o disease_n 42._o a_o good_a deoppilative_a medicine_n together_o with_o a_o proper_a diaphoretic_n and_o suitable_a anodynes_n be_v most_o requisite_a in_o these_o disease_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o may_v answer_v the_o indication_n thereof_o both_o by_o aperient_fw-la diaphoretic_n and_o nepenthine_n remedy_n a_o short_a description_n of_o malton_n spa_n 1._o the_o like_a ingredient_n of_o the_o scarborough_n spa_n have_v also_o the_o spa_n at_o malton_n and_o consequent_o according_a to_o all_o probability_n the_o same_o operation_n as_o to_o the_o parity_n of_o mineral_n ingredient_n will_v appear_v if_o you_o put_v either_o the_o powder_n or_o solution_n of_o gaul_n thereto_o it_o present_o give_v a_o opacity_n first_o purple_a then_o black_a after_o the_o manner_n as_o the_o same_o do_v to_o the_o scarborough_n water_n or_o to_o a_o solution_n of_o allom_n stone_n into_o which_o if_o spirit_n or_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n be_v drop_v that_o water_n of_o the_o malton_n spa_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n will_v become_v clear_a again_o if_o oil_n of_o tartar_n be_v drop_v into_o the_o same_o clear_v water_n it_o become_v trouble_v again_o etc._n etc._n 2._o if_o oil_n of_o tartar_n be_v drop_v into_o some_o fresh_a water_n of_o the_o malton_n spa_n it_o make_v a_o white_a coagulum_fw-la or_o milky_a separation_n disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a if_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n be_v drop_v into_o that_o milk_n water_n it_o clear_v it_o after_o a_o little_a ebullition_n from_o the_o two_o contrary_a salt_n the_o same_o spa_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n etc._n etc._n make_v a_o white_a separation_n and_o with_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n become_v clear_a 3._o this_o water_n i_o have_v distil_v in_o a_o glass-retort_n with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n and_o after_o the_o simple_a elementary_a water_n be_v come_v off_o there_o
world_n and_o that_o without_o have_v their_o letter_n of_o advice_n or_o bill_n of_o exchange_n translate_v by_o a_o interpreter_n out_o of_o one_o language_n into_o another_o or_o of_o be_v confine_v to_o have_v one_o of_o their_o own_o language_n employ_v as_o their_o factor_n and_o to_o conclude_v all_o liberal_a science_n ingenuous_a art_n and_o thrive_a manufacture_n with_o mechanical_a invention_n will_v receive_v no_o small_a improvement_n by_o this_o way_n of_o communication_n through_o the_o help_n of_o the_o universal_a character_n and_o by_o observation_n in_o physiological_a essay_n from_o all_o part_n abroad_o the_o structure_n of_o a_o body_n of_o true_a genuine_a philosophy_n may_v in_o a_o little_a time_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o great_a use_n and_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o useful_a learning_n both_o speculative_a and_o practic_a so_o that_o thereby_o in_o a_o few_o year_n more_o may_v be_v do_v as_o to_o the_o complete_n thereof_o then_o have_v be_v in_o whole_a century_n of_o year_n before_o and_o here_o conclude_v this_o digression_n i_o reasume_a my_o first_o intend_a matter_n and_o further_o assert_v that_o thus_o will_v physiology_n be_v advance_v in_o every_o part_n and_o branch_n thereof_o become_v more_o facile_a certain_a and_o grateful_a by_o be_v ground_v upon_o experiment_n then_o by_o any_o other_o conjectural_a hypothesis_n though_o as_o i_o say_v it_o be_v but_o scientia_fw-la naturalis_fw-la à_fw-la posteriori_fw-la be_v as_o far_o or_o more_o short_a of_o that_o intuitive_a knowledge_n which_o adam_n have_v in_o paradise_n as_o conjectural_a hypothesis_n be_v of_o it_o yet_o be_v this_o very_a acceptable_a because_o it_o join_v issue_n with_o our_o sense_n whence_o we_o now_o after_o a_o preposterous_a manner_n assume_v most_o of_o our_o knowledge_n of_o natural_a thing_n a_o considerable_a part_n of_o this_o book_n of_o philosophia_fw-la naturalis_fw-la will_v be_v spend_v in_o the_o physical_a or_o medical_n science_n by_o which_o we_o shall_v know_v what_o concret_o how_o use_v and_o by_o what_o mean_v they_o become_v helpful_a for_o the_o relief_n of_o our_o infirm_a and_o disease_a body_n in_o which_o that_o improvement_n make_v in_o the_o laboratory_n by_o various_a preparation_n and_o trial_n thereof_o upon_o sick_a person_n will_v be_v of_o great_a importance_n and_o this_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o three_o and_o last_o thing_n i_o propound_v to_o myself_o to_o discourse_v of_o viz._n to_o signify_v the_o use_n and_o efficacy_n of_o chemical_a remedy_n i_o mean_v how_o much_o more_o assistance_n nature_n have_v by_o the_o help_n of_o chemical_a medicine_n in_o order_n to_o the_o cure_n of_o disease_n then_o by_o the_o vulgar_a shop-preparation_n and_o here_o i_o think_v the_o cabinet_n of_o nature_n rarity_n be_v open_v and_o by_o this_o noble_a art_n we_o be_v let_v into_o the_o grand_a mystery_n and_o choice_n secret_n of_o medicinal_a preparation_n which_o be_v separate_v from_o their_o terrene_a faeces_fw-la and_o correct_v from_o their_o annex_v virulency_n penetrate_v into_o the_o very_a intimate_a recess_n and_o secret_a meander_n of_o the_o body_n help_v nature_n at_o every_o turn_n both_o to_o manifest_v what_o be_v useful_a by_o solution_n incision_n and_o abstersion_n of_o the_o peccant_a sordes_fw-la as_o also_o by_o fortify_v the_o vital_a power_n and_o function_n and_o that_o corroboration_n and_o restauration_n of_o the_o vital_a principal_n no_o ingenious_a person_n can_v long_o satisfy_v himself_o in_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o the_o galenical_a physic_n when_o he_o once_o begin_v to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o method_n and_o unsuccesfulness_n of_o his_o cure_v disease_n especial_o when_o he_o come_v to_o consider_v the_o reason_n thereof_o viz._n the_o rawness_n and_o incongruity_n of_o the_o dispensatory_a preparation_n the_o farraginous_a mixture_n whereof_o render_v they_o less_o effectual_a then_o if_o they_o be_v more_o simple_a and_o put_v the_o young_a practitioner_n to_o a_o great_a loss_n whilst_o the_o elder_a and_o therefore_o account_v the_o more_o experience_a physician_n jog_v on_o right_n or_o wrong_n according_a to_o his_o methodical_a rule_n of_o art_n for_o when_o he_o expect_v as_o well_o for_o his_o credit_n sake_n as_o his_o desire_n of_o do_v good_a some_o great_a cure_n he_o find_v nothing_o considerable_a do_v and_o this_o give_v cause_n to_o many_o industrious_a search_a physician_n now_o of_o late_a to_o begin_v to_o throw_v off_o this_o galenical_a yoke_n and_o fall_v to_o work_v themselves_o make_v some_o neat_a preparation_n according_a to_o the_o chemical_a art_n for_o their_o own_o practice_n by_o the_o efficacy_n of_o which_o they_o be_v encourage_v to_o proceed_v further_o to_o the_o preparation_n of_o more_o noble_a arcana_fw-la which_o they_o must_v do_v whilst_o they_o be_v young_a other_o wise_a when_o they_o grow_v old_a they_o either_o become_v too_o lazy_a to_o begin_v to_o work_v or_o too_o much_o settle_v upon_o their_o lees_n then_o they_o think_v themselves_o to_o old_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o chmycal_a matrix_fw-la to_o be_v bear_v philosopher_n by_o the_o fire_n the_o chemical_a preparation_n have_v these_o follow_a advantage_n of_o the_o shop-medicine_n first_o they_o be_v common_o much_o less_o in_o bulk_n than_o the_o other_o be_v and_o therefore_o they_o less_o offend_v the_o patient_n in_o take_v they_o what_o nauseat_v potion_n be_v frequent_o prescribe_v not_o to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v in_o their_o taste_n inferior_a to_o horse-drenche_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o make_v the_o stomach_n of_o some_o who_o have_v take_v thereof_o even_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o next_o potion_n to_o vomit_n whereas_o a_o few_o drop_n of_o a_o spagyrical_a liquor_n give_v in_o a_o proper_a vehicle_n or_o a_o mineral_n powder_n give_v in_o a_o few_o grain_n which_o in_o some_o preparation_n have_v some_o taste_n in_o other_o none_n operate_v effectual_o enough_o according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o physician_n 2._o chemical_a medicine_n if_o right_o prepare_v be_v less_o dangerous_a than_o the_o galenical_a i_o shall_v not_o here_o vindicate_v the_o confident_a boasting_n of_o some_o quack_a pretender_n to_o chemistry_n who_o presume_v to_o cure_v all_o disease_n with_o some_o secret_a powder_n oil_n or_o the_o like_a which_o when_o know_v be_v but_o a_o mere_a trifle_n and_o scarce_o worthy_a the_o name_n of_o a_o genuine_a chemical_a preparation_n and_o yet_o forsooth_o these_o medicasters_n boast_n themselves_o though_o you_o shall_v scarce_o hear_v it_o from_o any_o of_o their_o patient_n what_o great_a wonder_n they_o can_v do_v vilify_a all_o other_o that_o be_v more_o modest_a than_o themselves_o and_o yet_o be_v possessor_n of_o more_o noble_a medicine_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a how_o the_o galenist_n have_v design_o insinuate_v into_o the_o vulgar_a the_o great_a danger_n as_o i_o say_v before_o of_o chemical_a medicine_n which_o have_v be_v no_o small_a remora_n to_o the_o progress_n of_o chemical_a physician_n till_o their_o unwearied_a diligence_n have_v with_o time_n mostwhat_o wear_v off_o that_o apprehension_n of_o danger_n and_o they_o now_o begin_v to_o observe_v by_o ocular_a demonstration_n the_o great_a efficacy_n together_o with_o the_o safety_n of_o spagyrical_n remedy_n for_o where_o the_o galenist_n in_o their_o dispensatories_n end_n there_o the_o chemical_a physician_n begin_v both_o to_o correct_v what_o they_o have_v do_v by_o make_v their_o composition_n more_o homogeneal_a and_o to_o proceed_v further_o to_o what_o they_o have_v not_o do_v witness_v the_o elaborate_a chemical_a animadversion_n on_o the_o augustane_n dispensatory_a by_o the_o ingenious_a swelfer_n who_o undoubted_o do_v correct_v most_o demonstrable_o the_o error_n of_o the_o vulgar_a galenical_a preparation_n show_v very_o evident_o their_o incongruous_a and_o farraginous_a mixture_n and_o beside_o add_v other_o dexterous_a preparation_n both_o vegetable_a animal_n and_o mineral_n which_o they_o have_v not_o in_o who_o book_n of_o animadversion_n with_o his_o mantissa_n hermetica_fw-la and_o appendix_n thereto_o the_o reader_n may_v view_v plain_o as_o in_o a_o glass_n the_o error_n of_o the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a practice_n of_o physic_n 3._o the_o chemical_a remedy_n be_v more_o purify_v and_o refine_v from_o their_o terrene_a feculency_n than_o the_o galenical_a for_o in_o decoction_n syrup_n conserve_n electuary_n lohoch_n and_o some_o other_o shop-preparation_n there_o be_v but_o very_o small_a separation_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a faeces_fw-la little_a depuration_n make_v as_o for_o decoction_n either_o the_o menstruum_fw-la which_o common_o be_v water_n perhaps_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o some_o wine_n be_v not_o proper_a for_o extract_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o ingredient_n or_o by_o too_o much_o boil_v they_o let_v the_o volatile_a and_o therefore_o most_o effectual_a part_n fly_v away_o so_o that_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o concretes_n be_v not_o sufficient_o hereby_o extricate_v from_o
concretes_n which_o we_o thus_o prove_v viz._n that_o be_v the_o first_o material_a principle_n of_o all_o body_n into_o which_o they_o be_v ultimate_o by_o a_o natural_a or_o artificial_a analysis_n reducible_a but_o all_o body_n be_v ultimate_o by_o a_o natural_a or_o artificial_a analysis_n reducible_a into_o water_n ergo_fw-la water_n be_v the_o first_o material_a principle_n of_o all_o body_n the_o major_n be_v plain_a and_o grant_v on_o all_o hand_n for_o the_o aristotelian_o who_o place_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v in_o the_o quaternary_a of_o element_n do_v it_o because_o they_o suppose_v but_o can_v not_o prove_v that_o all_o body_n be_v reducible_a into_o those_o four_o element_n viz._n of_o fire_n air_n water_n and_o forth_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o hermetical_a philosopher_n in_o their_o weave_n all_o concretes_n out_o of_o their_o tria_fw-la prima_fw-la of_o sal_fw-la sulphur_n and_o mercury_n do_v suppose_v they_o to_o be_v the_o first_o principle_n because_o many_o body_n by_o the_o artifice_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v reducible_a into_o some_o what_o analogous_a thereto_o and_o so_o those_o who_o increase_v those_o three_o into_o five_o principle_n do_v it_o because_o some_o concretes_n be_v resolvable_a by_o fire_n into_o those_o five_o distinguishable_a part_n which_o indeed_o be_v rather_o new_a product_n of_o the_o fire_n than_o genuine_a resolution_n into_o their_o first_o principle_n the_o minor_a thereof_o rest_v to_o be_v prove_v viz._n that_o all_o body_n be_v ultimate_o reducible_a into_o water_n by_o art_n or_o nature_n that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o art_n i_o shall_v demonstrate_v from_o a_o infallible_a experiment_n of_o the_o most_o profound_a chemical_a philosopher_n van_n helmont_n who_o in_o his_o tractate_n entitle_v elementa_fw-la say_v thus_o nostra_fw-la mechanica_fw-la mihi_fw-la patefecit_fw-la omne_fw-la corpus_fw-la puta_fw-la saxum_fw-la lapidem_fw-la gemmam_fw-la silicem_fw-la arenam_fw-la marcasitam_fw-la etc._n etc._n transmutari_fw-la in_o salem_n actualem_fw-la aequi_fw-la ponderantem_fw-la svo_fw-la corpori_fw-la unde_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o quòd_fw-la iste_fw-la sal_fw-la aliquoties_fw-la cohobatus_fw-la cum_fw-la sale_n circulato_fw-la paracelsi_n svam_fw-la omnino_fw-la fixitatem_fw-la amittat_fw-la tandem_fw-la transmutetur_fw-la in_o liquorem_fw-la qui_fw-la etiam_fw-la tandem_fw-la in_o aquam_fw-la insipidam_fw-la transit_fw-la &_o quòd_fw-la ista_fw-la aqua_fw-la aequiponderet_fw-la sali_n svo_fw-la unde_fw-la manavit_fw-la viz._n that_o by_o his_o liquor_n alkahest_n for_o so_o i_o understand_v his_o word_n mechanica_fw-la nostra_fw-la every_o body_n whether_o stone_n gem_n flint_n sand_n marcasite_n earth_n brick_n glass_n calx_fw-la sulphur_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v transmute_v into_o a_o actual_a salt_n of_o the_o same_o weight_n with_o the_o body_n it_o be_v derive_v from_o or_o be_v make_v from_o and_o that_o salt_n be_v cohobate_v sometime_o with_o paracelsus_n his_o sal_fw-la cironlatum_fw-la will_v lose_v all_o its_o fixity_n and_o be_v transmute_v into_o a_o liquor_n which_o at_o length_n will_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o insipid_a water_n of_o equal_a weight_n with_o the_o salt_n whence_o it_o come_v he_o say_v further_a plantam_fw-la carnes_z ossa_fw-la pisces_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la similium_fw-la est_fw-la novi_fw-la redigere_fw-la in_o mera_fw-fr sva_fw-la tria_fw-la unde_fw-la postmodum_fw-la aquam_fw-la insipidam_fw-la confeci_fw-la motallum_n autem_fw-la preptor_n svi_fw-la seminis_fw-la anaticam_fw-la commistionem_fw-la et_fw-la arena_fw-la quellem_fw-la difficilimè_fw-la in_fw-la salem_fw-la reducuntur_fw-la vix_fw-la by_o the_o same_o grand_a solvent_a liquor_n he_o know_v how_o to_o reduce_v any_o plant_n flesh_n bones_o fish_n and_o the_o like_a into_o their_o three_o first_o principle_n which_o also_o be_v further_o reducible_a yea_o actual_o by_o he_o reduce_v into_o a_o insipid_a water_n but_o the_o reduction_n of_o a_o metal_n be_v difficult_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o equal_a mixture_n of_o its_o seed_n and_o so_o also_o of_o the_o reduction_n of_o sand._n further_o he_o say_v terrae_fw-la originalis_fw-la sive_fw-la arma_fw-la tam_fw-la arti_fw-la quâm_fw-la naturae_fw-la resistat_fw-la nec_fw-la queat_fw-la ullis_fw-la adminiculis_fw-la a_o primaeva_fw-la svi_fw-la constantiâ_fw-la recedere_fw-la unico_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la grheunae_fw-la drtificialis_fw-la igni_fw-la excepto_fw-la quo_fw-la arena_fw-la sal_fw-la fit_a ac_fw-la tandem_fw-la aqua_fw-la quia_fw-la vim_o habet_fw-la agendi_fw-la super_fw-la sublunaria_fw-la quaevis_fw-la absque_fw-la reactione_fw-la viz_o that_o the_o original_a earth_n or_o sand_n arena_fw-la quellem_fw-la resist_v both_o art_n and_o nature_n as_o to_o its_o reduction_n nor_o can_v it_o by_o any_o mean_n recede_v from_o it_o primitive_a constancy_n unless_o by_o the_o only_a artificial_a fire_n of_o the_o alkahe_a call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o gehenna_n by_o which_o sand_n be_v make_v salt_n and_o at_o length_n convert_v into_o water_n because_o this_o solvent_a have_v power_n to_o act_v upon_o all_o sublunary_a body_n and_o that_o without_o any_o reaction_n of_o body_n upon_o it_o by_o all_o which_o we_o may_v see_v that_o all_o body_n whatsoever_o be_v by_o art_n so_o transmutable_a as_o that_o at_o length_n they_o may_v be_v reduce_v into_o their_o simple_a element_n of_o water_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o their_o first_o material_a pricipic_n they_o can_v not_o ultimate_o be_v resolve_v thereinto_o for_o both_o vegetable_n animal_n and_o mineral_n be_v by_o the_o natural_a analysis_n of_o the_o alkahe_a at_o last_o reducible_a into_o common_a water_n concern_v vegetable_n he_o say_v novi_fw-la aquam_fw-la cujus_fw-la medio_fw-la omne_fw-la vegetabilia_fw-la in_o succum_fw-la distillabilem_fw-la sine_fw-la ullâ_fw-la svi_fw-la in_o fundo_fw-la vitri_fw-la residentia_fw-la commutantur_fw-la qui_fw-la succus_fw-la adjuncto_fw-la alkali_fw-la totus_fw-la in_o aquam_fw-la transit_fw-la insipidam_fw-la this_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o same_o solvent_a liquor_n as_o the_o other_o be_v so_o that_o vegetable_n by_o the_o powerful_a operation_n of_o this_o liquor_n be_v change_v into_o a_o distillable_n juice_n which_o will_v pass_v over_o the_o helm_n without_o any_o faeces_fw-la or_o caput_fw-la mort_fw-fr leave_v behind_o which_o distil_a juice_n be_v redistilled_n from_o alkaly_n become_v total_o reduce_v into_o a_o simple_a elemental_a water_n as_o to_o animal_n he_o say_v he_o reduce_v flesh_n bones_o fish_n and_o the_o like_a into_o a_o insipid_a water_n and_o as_o to_o mineral_n or_o metal_n the_o same_o be_v do_v though_o with_o more_o difficulty_n paracelsus_n tell_v we_o that_o his_o circulatum_fw-la majus_fw-la which_o he_o also_o call_v acetum_fw-la acerrimum_fw-la metallicum_fw-la &_o primum_fw-la ens_fw-la liquidum_fw-la mercurii_n if_o digest_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o metal_n do_v reduce_v they_o to_o any_o oil_n or_o supernatant_n fat_a tinctured_a according_a to_o the_o property_n of_o the_o metal_n by_o which_o metal_n be_v deducable_a into_o a_o magistery_n now_o helmont_n say_v olea_n &_o pinguedines_n per_fw-la ignem_fw-la separata_fw-la adjecto_fw-la pauco_fw-la sale_n alkali_fw-la saponis_fw-la naturam_fw-la assumunt_fw-la atque_fw-la in_o aquam_fw-la elementalem_fw-la abeant_fw-la viz._n that_o oil_n or_o fat_n separate_v by_o fire_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o little_a alkali_n become_v saponary_a and_o afterward_o pass_v into_o a_o simple_a elemental_a water_n so_o that_o whether_o mineral_n and_o metal_n be_v by_o the_o grand_a liquor_n resolvable_a into_o a_o salt_n or_o into_o a_o oil_n they_o be_v either_o way_n at_o length_n reducible_a into_o a_o water_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o most_o rectify_a spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v totus_fw-la cremabilis_fw-la by_o the_o intimate_a touch_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n may_v be_v transmute_v into_o a_o incombustible_a salt_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o sixteenth_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o rest_n viz._n 15_o part_n become_v a_o simple_a elementary_a water_n and_o further_o that_o every_o distil_a oil_n be_v changeable_a into_o a_o salt_n deposito_fw-la semine_fw-la pinguedinis_fw-la and_o that_o salt_n per_fw-la adjuncta_fw-la be_v convertible_a into_o water_n carboquercus_n inquit_fw-la helmontius_n aquâ_fw-la quadam_fw-la tepore_fw-la balnei_fw-la spatio_fw-la tridui_fw-la versus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o dvos_fw-la liquores_fw-la diaphanos_fw-la fundo_fw-la &_o colore_fw-la varios_fw-la quibus_fw-la distillatis_fw-la nil_fw-la faecum_fw-la remansit_fw-la at_o ambo_fw-la aequiponderabant_fw-la massae_fw-la carbonis_fw-la liquor_n dissolvens_fw-la manet_fw-la in_o fundo_fw-la paris_n ponderis_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o virium_fw-la by_o which_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o menstruum_fw-la and_o the_o reducibility_n of_o compound_v body_n in_o to_o clear_a liquor_n and_o those_o again_o by_o other_o addition_n into_o simple_a water_n be_v evident_a viz._n that_o a_o char_v coal_n of_o oak_n shall_v by_o be_v digest_v with_o this_o solvent_a in_o the_o heat_n of_o a_o balneum_fw-la for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n be_v turn_v into_o two_o diaphanous_a clear_a liquor_n distinguishable_a in_o colour_n and_o consistence_n which_o be_v distil_v shall_v leave_v no_o faeces_fw-la behind_o but_o shall_v be_v equal_a in_o weight_n to_o the_o coal_n itself_o i_o say_v this_o be_v very_o remarkable_a towards_o
as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o antimony_n etc._n etc._n they_o call_v fire_n because_o they_o have_v a_o power_n of_o maturate_v and_o digest_v the_o mercurial_a crudity_n into_o a_o penetrative_a ting_a elixir_n thus_o we_o see_v that_o neither_o the_o ternary_a of_o principle_n of_o hermetical_a philosopher_n nor_o the_o quaternary_a of_o the_o peripatetic_n nor_o yet_o quinary_a of_o the_o modern_a philosopher_n be_v sufficient_a to_o be_v account_v real_a radical_a principle_n into_o which_o all_o concretes_n shall_v ultimate_o be_v reducible_a because_o they_o themselves_o be_v yet_o remigrable_a into_o a_o more_o simple_a element_n and_o therefore_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la forfeit_v the_o prerogative_n of_o primary_n principles_n the_o very_a hinge_n of_o the_o matter_n now_o be_v wh●●●●●_n we_o believe_v the_o truth_n of_o helmont_n experiment_n or_o no._n as_o for_o my_o own_o particular_a i_o do_v not_o pretend_v the_o possession_n of_o that_o great_a liquor_n though_o i_o have_v several_a preparation_n i_o hope_v in_o the_o way_n towards_o it_o but_o methinks_v i_o can_v suspect_v the_o veracity_n of_o so_o noble_a and_o grave_a a_o philosopher_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o to_o the_o experiment_n he_o have_v make_v by_o that_o solvent_a though_o i_o shall_v never_o live_v to_o enjoy_v it_o i_o can_v but_o think_v it_o dissonant_n to_o reason_n that_o he_o who_o wrought_v thirty_o year_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n in_o chemical_a experiment_n that_o he_o may_v not_o take_v thing_n upon_o trust_n nor_o jurare_fw-la in_o verba_fw-la magistri_fw-la shall_v while_o on_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o grave_a in_o his_o old_a age_n leave_v figment_n and_o palpable_a lie_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n to_o the_o world_n beside_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v consistent_a with_o himself_o in_o matter_n of_o experiment_n in_o which_o he_o be_v abundant_o more_o plentiful_a than_o ever_o paracelsus_n be_v though_o he_o also_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o liquor_n from_o some_o of_o the_o arabian_a philosopher_n but_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v he_o do_v not_o know_v half_o the_o extent_n of_o its_o use_n geber_n and_o other_o of_o the_o arabian_a philosopher_n so_o also_o lul_n be_v possessor_n of_o this_o secret_a menstruum_fw-la as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o his_o theorica_fw-la where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o coagulate_v quicksilver_n into_o a_o fix_a powder_n et_fw-la nemo_fw-la scivit_fw-la modum_fw-la saluá_fw-la regiâ_fw-la majestate_fw-la also_o a_o countryman_n of_o our_o own_o a_o anonymus_fw-la who_o if_o yet_o live_v have_v it_o it_o be_v not_o many_o year_n since_o he_o be_v in_o england_n some_o of_o who_o manuscript_n i_o have_v by_o i_o who_o certain_o give_v more_o light_n to_o the_o write_n of_o another_o of_o our_o countryman_n viz._n rip_o also_o to_o count_n trevisan_n and_o other_o hermetical_a philosopher_n than_o ever_o yet_o be_v do_v the_o great_a light_n helmont_n give_v in_o order_n to_o the_o fa●●ick_n of_o this_o liquor_n be_v as_o follow_v viz._n chymia_fw-gr 〈…〉_o ●ando_fw-la sollicitae_fw-la est_fw-la corpori_fw-la quod_fw-la tantae_fw-la puritatis_fw-la ●●●iphoniâ_fw-la colluderet_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la ut_fw-la â_fw-la corrumpente_a nequiret_fw-la dissipari_fw-la tandem_fw-la stupefactaest_n religio_fw-la reperto_fw-la lattice_n qui_fw-la ad_fw-la minimas_fw-la reductus_fw-la atomos_fw-la naturae_fw-la possibiles_fw-la coelebs_fw-la omnis_fw-la fermenti_fw-la connubia_fw-la spernit_fw-la desperata_fw-la est_fw-la ejus_fw-la transmutatio_fw-la dignive_v se_fw-la corpus_fw-la non_fw-la reperiens_fw-la cvi_fw-la nuberet_fw-la sed_fw-la labour_n sophiae_fw-la anomalum_fw-la in_o naturâ_fw-la fecit_fw-la quod_fw-la absque_fw-la fermento_fw-la commiscibili_fw-la à_fw-la se_fw-la diverso_fw-la surrexit_fw-la serpens_fw-la seipsum_fw-la iste_fw-la momordit_fw-la à_fw-la veneno_fw-la revixit_fw-la ac_fw-la mori_fw-la deinceps_fw-la nescit_fw-la of_o which_o he_o say_v unus_n &_o idem_fw-la liquor_n alkahest_fw-mi omne_fw-la totius_fw-la universi_fw-la corpora_fw-la tangibilia_fw-la perfectè_fw-la reducit_fw-la in_o vitam_fw-la eorundem_fw-la primam_fw-la absque_fw-la ulla_fw-la svi_fw-la mutatione_n aut_fw-la virium_fw-la diminutione_n mundat_fw-la etiam_fw-la nauram_fw-la virtute_fw-la svi_fw-la ignis_fw-la nam_fw-la ut_fw-la ignis_fw-la omnes_fw-la perimit_fw-la insectas_fw-la ita_fw-la alkahest_n consumit_fw-la morbos_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o as_o by_o the_o high_a preparation_n in_o the_o chemical_a art_n concretes_n become_v reducible_a into_o water_n so_o likewise_o we_o see_v in_o a_o natural_a circulation_n out_o of_o one_o shape_n into_o another_o that_o water_n be_v find_v most_o what_o to_o be_v the_o last_o for_o all_o vegetable_n be_v distillable_n into_o a_o great_a proportion_n of_o water_n also_o all_o juice_n of_o vegetable_n be_v by_o fermentation_n bring_v into_o potable_a liquor_n and_o those_o again_o into_o vinegar_n and_o that_o into_o a_o vapid_a liquor_n which_o at_o length_n be_v nothing_o but_o simple_a water_n the_o vine_n we_o see_v which_o be_v the_o noble_a of_o vegetable_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o its_o seed_n specificate_v the_o water_n or_o succus_fw-la leffas_fw-la terrae_fw-la into_o its_o own_o shape_n attract_v like_o a_o syphon_n the_o elementary_a water_n in_o great_a plenty_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n into_o its_o leaf_n and_o cluster_n this_o innate_a seed_n which_o make_v the_o difference_n of_o water_n coagulate_v in_o this_o vegetable_a from_o that_o coagulate_v in_o other_o vegetable_n by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n beget_v a_o salt_n and_o a_o sulphur_n these_o mutual_o act_v upon_o each_o other_o in_o the_o mercurial_a part_n beget_v a_o fermentation_n in_o which_o fermentation_n there_o happen_v a_o separation_n and_o rejection_n of_o a_o feculent_a part_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v call_v tartar_n from_o which_o tartar_n by_o force_n of_o fire_n be_v separable_a a_o sulphur_n salt_n mercury_n spirit_n and_o feculent_a earth_n all_o which_o be_v not_o real_o pre-existent_a in_o the_o tartar_n but_o be_v new_a product_n by_o the_o fire_n whereof_o the_o salt_n and_o empyreumatick_a sulphur_n digest_v together_o do_v by_o distillation_n give_v a_o water_n and_o the_o spirit_n at_o length_n degenerate_a into_o water_n now_o by_o fermentation_n and_o while_o the_o feculent_a tartar_n be_v separate_v the_o sulphur_n by_o work_v upon_o the_o salt_n become_v unite_v and_o so_o graduate_v as_o they_o both_o combine_v in_o the_o fabric_n of_o a_o vinous_a combustible_a spirit_n which_o be_v promote_v by_o a_o secret_a fermentation_n after_o the_o actual_a work_n be_v over_o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o more_o firm_a and_o close_o rivet_v union_n of_o the_o sulphur_n and_o salt_n maturate_v the_o mercurial_a part_n into_o a_o generous_a wine_n this_o wine_n either_o distil_v be_v the_o most_o part_n of_o it_o leave_v as_o a_o insipid_a phlegm_n or_o water_n yea_o and_o the_o very_a flammable_a vinous_a spirit_n be_v by_o the_o touch_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n in_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o part_n thereof_o according_a to_o helmont_n reducible_a into_o simple_a water_n or_o if_o the_o salt_n thereof_o become_v too_o much_o exalt_v by_o let_v go_v its_o sulphur_n than_o it_o degenerate_v into_o vinegar_n which_o vinegar_n if_o dulcify_v by_o make_v saccharum_n saturni_n or_o the_o sal_fw-la sennerti_fw-la be_v total_o reducible_a into_o a_o insipid_a water_n the_o like_a happen_v in_o all_o vegetable_n for_o water_n be_v the_o material_a principle_n of_o vegetable_n and_o therefore_o they_o ultimate_o resolvable_a thereinto_o that_o water_n be_v the_o material_a principle_n of_o vegetable_n be_v apparent_a both_o because_o without_o water_n whether_o distil_v down_o upon_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o circulation_n thereof_o in_o dew_n or_o rain_n or_o by_o the_o overflow_a of_o river_n upon_o the_o ground_n whence_o the_o fertility_n of_o egypt_n from_o nilus_n his_o overflow_a the_o bank_n or_o by_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o water_v ground_n because_o i_o say_v without_o water_n from_o some_o of_o the_o foresay_a way_n neither_o do_v plant_n take_v nor_o increase_v nor_o be_v any_o vegetation_n perform_v also_o because_o in_o water_n many_o vegetable_n grow_v shoot_v forth_o root_n and_o spread_v very_o large_o witness_v mint_n and_o several_a other_o plant_n who_o top_n be_v only_o nip_v off_o and_o put_v into_o a_o glass-viol_n full_a of_o water_n they_o begin_v in_o a_o few_o day_n as_o i_o have_v see_v to_o shoot_v forth_o spriggy_a root_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o grow_v up_o to_o a_o great_a height_n even_o as_o if_o they_o be_v actual_o plant_v or_o set_v in_o earth_n who_o growth_n and_o increase_n be_v from_o nothing_o else_o but_o simple_a water_n so_o also_o many_o vegetable_n as_o i_o say_v grow_v in_o water_n and_o have_v no_o root_n at_o all_o fasten_v in_o the_o earth_n to_o confirm_v which_o further_a that_o remarkable_a experiment_n of_o helmont_n be_v very_o considerable_a viz._n he_o plant_v the_o trunk_n of_o a_o willow_n tree_n of_o five_o pound_n weight_n in_o two_o hundred_o pound_n
a_o beast_n these_o again_o by_o a_o putrid_a solution_n of_o the_o compage_fw-la be_v transmute_v into_o worm_n fly_n and_o other_o infect_v which_o often_o retain_v some_o shape_n of_o the_o animal_n whence_o they_o proceed_v and_o that_o which_o even_o now_o be_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o beast_n as_o beef_n mutton_n etc._n etc._n be_v forthwith_o by_o the_o ferment_n of_o a_o humane_a stomach_n transmute_v into_o man_n blood_n flesh_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o again_o degenerate_a into_o worm_n or_o other_o infect_v in_o fever_n and_o be_v let_v out_o of_o their_o vessel_n they_o undergo_v any_o other_o analytical_a putrefaction_n they_o become_v animate_v in_o strange_a different_a shape_n all_o which_o be_v but_o water_n ●or●eus-like_a under_o various_a disguise_n transmute_v by_o seed_n and_o ferment_n out_o of_o one_o shape_n into_o another_o according_a to_o the_o great_a round_o of_o circulation_n and_o all_o as_o they_o have_v their_o beginning_n and_o subsistence_n so_o be_v also_o reducible_a into_o water_n yea_o further_o as_o vegetable_n and_o animal_n have_v their_o original_n from_o and_o be_v reducible_a in_o water_n so_o also_o mineral_n and_o metal_n and_o though_o this_o be_v not_o so_o demonstrable_a as_o the_o former_a because_o we_o have_v not_o that_o occasion_n usual_o to_o converse_v with_o the_o subterraneal_a product_n as_o with_o vegetable_n and_o animal_n yet_o i_o find_v to_o this_o purpose_n what_o the_o learned_a squire_n boyle_n cite_v out_o of_o a_o french_a author_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr rochas_n who_o as_o a_o chemist_n speak_v what_o he_o can_v perform_v by_o water_n have_v say_v he_o discern_v such_o great_a wonder_n by_o the_o natural_a operation_n of_o water_n i_o will_v know_v what_o may_v be_v do_v with_o it_o by_o art_n imitate_v nature_n wherefore_o i_o take_v water_n which_o i_o well_o know_v not_o to_o be_v compound_v nor_o mix_v with_o any_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o spirit_n of_o life_n and_o with_o a_o heat_n artificial_a continual_a and_o proportionate_a i_o prepare_v and_o dispose_v it_o by_o graduation_n of_o coagulation_n congelation_n and_o fixation_n until_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o earth_n which_o earth_n produce_v animal_n vegetable_n and_o mineral_n the_o animal_n do_v move_v of_o themselves_o eat_v etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o true_a anatomy_n i_o make_v of_o they_o i_o find_v they_o be_v compose_v of_o much_o sulphur_n little_a mercury_n and_o less_o salt_n the_o mineral_n begin_v to_o grow_v and_o increase_v by_o convert_v into_o their_o own_o nature_n one_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o be_v solid_a and_o heavy_a and_o by_o this_o true_o demonstrative_a science_n namely_o chemistry_n i_o find_v they_o be_v compose_v of_o much_o salt_n little_a sulphur_n and_o less_o mercury_n by_o which_o experiment_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o author_n mineral_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o water_n which_o i_o suppose_v be_v do_v by_o some_o mineral_n seed_n or_o the_o analysis_n of_o some_o mineral_n concretes_n into_o their_o secondary_a principle_n which_o by_o due_a digestion_n assume_v water_n for_o their_o body_n for_o mineral_n seed_n in_o their_o due_a matrix_n concentre_v water_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o fitness_n of_o the_o place_n and_z according_o give_v more_o or_o less_o pondus_fw-la as_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o place_n be_v whence_o be_v light_a and_o heavy_a mineral_n and_o metal_n also_o metal_n be_v reducible_a into_o water_n witness_v what_o the_o foresay_a author_n say_v that_o by_o a_o certain_a artificial_a way_n of_o handle_v mercury_n without_o any_o addition_n may_v be_v separate_v therefrom_o a_o four_o or_o five_o part_n of_o water_n or_o clear_a liquor_n which_o for_o aught_o i_o have_v hear_v or_o see_v say_v he_o be_v not_o reducible_a into_o mercury_n again_o and_o so_o be_v more_o than_o a_o disguise_n that_o mercury_n or_o rather_o quicksilver_n shall_v in_o its_o weight_n to_o the_o like_a bulk_n of_o water_n be_v as_o fourteen_o to_o one_o be_v from_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o quicksilver_n concentr_v the_o body_n of_o water_n according_a to_o that_o proportion_n towards_o who_o reduction_n two_o credible_a person_n tell_v the_o foresay_a ingenuous_a author_n that_o after_o as_o he_o say_v many_o trial_n which_o they_o make_v to_o reduce_v mercury_n into_o water_n in_o order_n to_o philosophical_a work_n they_o do_v once_o by_o divers_a cohobation_n reduce_v a_o pound_n of_o mercury_n into_o almost_o a_o pound_n of_o water_n and_o this_o without_o the_o addition_n of_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o only_o by_o press_v the_o quicksilver_n by_o a_o skilful_a manage_v fire_n in_o purposely-contrived_a vessel_n to_o the_o like_a purpose_n isaac_n holland_n and_o some_o other_o speak_v of_o separate_v a_o water_n from_o quicksilver_n which_o they_o call_v aqua_fw-la nubis_fw-la quâ_fw-la tanquam_fw-la hydrops_fw-la mercurius_n turget_fw-la not_o to_o mention_v the_o experiment_n of_o increase_v the_o bulk_n of_o a_o stone_n by_o the_o single_a addition_n of_o fountainwater_n till_o it_o swell_v to_o the_o bigness_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o glass_n it_o be_v put_v into_o for_o we_o see_v that_o water_n need_v no_o more_o than_o a_o petrefy_a seed_n to_o compress_v itself_o or_o other_o thing_n it_o meet_v with_o whether_o vegetable_n or_o the_o like_a into_o a_o stony_a concretion_n as_o for_o instance_n the_o petrefy_a well_o at_o knarsborough_n which_o have_v in_o continuance_n of_o time_n wrought_v the_o earth_n and_o grass_n thereabouts_o into_o a_o rocky_a compage_n with_o petrefied_a icicle_n hang_v down_o where_o the_o very_a stream_n of_o water_n as_o they_o run_v along_o be_v actual_o congeal_v into_o stone_n which_o i_o say_v can_v be_v from_o nothing_o else_o save_o a_o petrefy_a seed_n connatural_a to_o that_o sort_n of_o water_n this_o succus_fw-la lapidificus_fw-la may_v have_v its_o seminal_o i_o say_v from_o a_o petrefy_a nitre_n according_a to_o the_o experiment_n of_o the_o learned_a kircher_n si_fw-mi saxum_fw-la inquit_fw-la quodcunque_fw-la in_o tennissimum_fw-la pollinem_fw-la resolveris_fw-la et_fw-la aquâ_fw-la perfectè_fw-la commixtum_fw-la permanicam_fw-la hippocratis_fw-la colaveris_fw-la illa_fw-la nil_fw-la prorsus_fw-la saxcum_fw-la sed_fw-la praeter_fw-la arenaceum_fw-la solummodo_fw-la sedimentum_fw-la nil_fw-la relinquet_fw-la si_fw-la verò_fw-la nitrum_fw-la vel_fw-la tartarum_fw-la aquae_fw-la perfectè_fw-la commixtum_fw-la addideris_fw-la illa_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la tetigerunt_fw-la intra_fw-la subjectam_fw-la concham_fw-la posita_fw-la sive_fw-la frondes_fw-la similiaque_fw-la post_fw-la exiguum_fw-la temporis_fw-la curriculum_fw-la aeri_fw-la exposita_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o saxum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la generis_fw-la conversum_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la totum_fw-la saltem_fw-la cortice_fw-la saxeo_fw-la vestient_fw-la so_o that_o the_o petrefy_a seed_n whether_o in_o water_n or_o in_o nitre_n or_o in_o the_o stone_n itself_o be_v in_o effect_n all_o one_o so_o that_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o petrefy_a seed_n and_o the_o extent_n of_o subterraneal_a channel_n from_o the_o sea_n at_o great_a distance_n upon_o the_o land_n we_o need_v not_o wonder_n that_o some_o fish_n be_v dig_v up_o in_o some_o place_n petrify_v several_a of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v among_o john_n tradescan's_n rarity_n that_o there_o be_v subterraneal_a channel_n not_o only_o from_o one_o sea_n to_o another_o but_o from_o the_o sea_n at_o very_o great_a distance_n upon_o the_o land_n the_o ingenuous_a kircher_n do_v full_o demonstrate_v the_o first_o by_o a_o dolphin_n which_o be_v take_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n which_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o bassa_n of_o the_o place_n be_v put_v into_o the_o water_n again_o cum_fw-la laminis_fw-la in_o bronchia_fw-la insertis_fw-la with_o these_o word_n in_o arabic_a character_n engrave_v amed_z abdalla_n bassa_n sue_v tibi_fw-la vitam_fw-la unà_fw-la cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la munere_fw-la donavit_fw-la anno_fw-la hegira_fw-la 720_o which_o dolphin_n be_v the_o very_a same_o year_n take_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n prope_fw-la damiatam_fw-la which_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v that_o the_o dolohin_n shall_v swim_v that_o vast_a compass_n round_a africa_n and_o take_v in_o at_o the_o streit_n and_o so_o up_o to_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n whereas_o from_o the_o mare_fw-la rubrum_fw-la to_o damiata_n be_v but_o a_o small_a neck_n of_o land_n little_a above_o 30_o mile_n and_o therefore_o must_v pass_v along_o those_o subterraneal_a channel_n whereby_o one_o sea_n communicate_v with_o another_o as_o there_o be_v subterraneal_a passage_n from_o one_o sea_n to_o another_o so_o as_o i_o say_v from_o the_o sea_n to_o great_a distance_n upon_o the_o land_n whence_o all_o fountain_n spring_n and_o river_n have_v their_o original_a and_o return_v again_o into_o the_o sea_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o dr._n witty_a in_o which_o subterraneal_a current_n the_o thing_n carry_v along_o with_o the_o water_n whether_o fish_n or_o the_o like_a may_v when_o they_o
what_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o forego_n page_n and_o therefore_o to_o use_v gentle_a purgation_n even_o in_o the_o first_o month_n after_o conception_n be_v not_o so_o dangerous_a as_o physician_n usual_o suppose_v and_o not_o only_o harmless_a but_o also_o of_o great_a use_n for_o prevent_v bad_a fit_n and_o make_v they_o more_o healthful_a during_o the_o time_n of_o be_v with_o child_n nay_o i_o have_v know_v pretty_a strong_a purge_n give_v soon_o after_o conception_n which_o have_v wrought_v pretty_a smart_o and_o yet_o no_o prejudice_n at_o all_o to_o the_o foetus_fw-la so_o that_o physician_n need_v not_o be_v so_o curious_a nor_o woman_n at_o that_o time_n so_o cautious_a as_o by_o deny_v they_o the_o benefit_n of_o gentle_a purge_n to_o prevent_v they_o of_o that_o healthfulness_n which_o otherwise_o they_o may_v much_o more_o happy_o enjoy_v than_o otherwise_o they_o do_v that_o there_o be_v a_o sympathetical_a combination_n betwixt_o the_o matrix_fw-la and_o the_o stomach_n be_v evident_a both_o because_o if_o a_o good_a uterine_n medicine_n be_v give_v in_o case_n of_o uterine_n discomposure_n that_o many_o time_n whilst_o the_o medicine_n be_v yet_o in_o the_o stomach_n have_v a_o influence_n upon_o the_o matrix_fw-la compose_v the_o disturbance_n thereof_o and_o allay_v the_o furibund_a inragement_n of_o that_o unquiet_a animal_n as_o also_o in_o case_n of_o difficulty_n of_o birth_n i_o know_v a_o certain_a specific_a of_o who_o efficacy_n i_o have_v have_v frequent_a experience_n even_o to_o admiration_n which_o while_o it_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o stomach_n especial_o if_o the_o birth_n be_v bring_v to_o maturity_n it_o open_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o womb_n enlarge_v the_o passage_n unhinge_v the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la and_o make_o the_o throw_n effectual_a expel_v the_o foetus_fw-la whither_o dead_a or_o alive_a which_o i_o have_v experience_v upon_o several_a woman_n that_o have_v labour_v one_o two_o or_o sometime_o three_o day_n in_o vain_a and_o within_o half_a or_o a_o whole_a hour_n have_v be_v very_o safe_o deliver_v with_o the_o same_o and_o some_o other_o addition_n i_o have_v know_v a_o mola_n expel_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n almost_o as_o big_a as_o my_o head_n and_o to_o expel_v the_o afterbirth_n those_o quisquiliae_fw-la matricis_fw-la nothing_o be_v more_o effectual_a and_o all_o this_o from_o the_o influential_a virtue_n of_o a_o medicine_n whilst_o in_o the_o stomach_n upon_o the_o womb._n but_o to_o return_v all_o the_o nutriment_n which_o the_o foetus_fw-la have_v be_v either_o from_o the_o blood_n which_o in_o young_a woman_n or_o such_o as_o do_v not_o conceive_v give_v matter_n for_o the_o natural_a evacuation_n or_o from_o the_o succus_fw-la spermaticus_fw-la digest_v by_o a_o peculiar_a ferment_n of_o the_o part_n it_o be_v circulate_v in_o both_o which_o save_v that_o they_o receive_v a_o particular_a and_o determinate_a difference_n by_o ferment_n be_v material_o nothing_o else_o but_o water_n out_o of_o which_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o plastic_a spirit_n be_v the_o foetus_fw-la form_v both_o as_o to_o the_o part_n contain_v and_o contain_v viz._n both_o as_o to_o the_o solid_a part_n and_o vessel_n as_o juice_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o specifical_a ferment_n be_v peculiar_o inherent_a in_o the_o syngamical_a spermatick_a liquor_n which_o be_v gradual_o transmute_v into_o blood_n by_o a_o further_a maturation_n of_o the_o spermatick_a principle_n become_v fettle_v in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n after_o the_o follow_a manner_n the_o plastic_a faber_n lurk_v in_o the_o spermatick_a juice_n begin_v to_o hew_v forth_o the_o form_n of_o a_o humane_a embryo_n out_o of_o that_o albuminous_a liquor_n which_o be_v bring_v in_o together_o with_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o mass_n thereof_o as_o material_n for_o this_o animal_n fabric_n ou●_n of_o these_o two_o by_o the_o energy_n of_o its_o own_o power_n it_o shape_v the_o body_n give_v a_o current_n to_o the_o new_o engender_v juice_n in_o their_o own_o pellicle_n or_o membrane_n and_o begin_v to_o make_v these_o juice_n circulate_a which_o as_o they_o circulate_v be_v coagulate_v upon_o the_o solid_a part_n whence_o the_o accretion_n thereof_o and_o upon_o some_o particular_a part_n they_o impress_v a_o tincture_n which_o retain_v a_o seminal_a character_n be_v some_o separable_a part_n of_o the_o circulate_v juice_n which_o by_o further_a maturation_n become_v radicate_v and_o essential_a ferment_n but_o be_v not_o yet_o vital_a till_o they_o be_v inspire_v with_o the_o aura_n vitalis_fw-la thus_o one_o rise_v up_o after_o another_o in_o the_o wheel_n of_o formation_n and_o thus_o all_o the_o power_n and_o seminal_a character_n of_o the_o prolific_a sperme_n become_v awaken_v one_o after_o another_o until_o the_o foetus_fw-la become_v complete_a now_o i_o say_v the_o ferment_n be_v nothing_o but_o levened_a part_n separable_a from_o the_o primary_n spermatick_a juice_n with_o a_o seminal_a impression_n which_o make_v they_o essential_a agent_n especial_o after_o their_o illumination_n by_o the_o aura_n vitalis_fw-la till_o then_o they_o act_v not_o and_o after_o that_o cease_v their_o operation_n also_o be_v at_o a_o end_n for_o all_o the_o be_v we_o have_v can_v make_v they_o perform_v the_o wont_a transmutation_n after_o as_o before_o death_n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o their_o seminal_a impression_n they_o be_v as_o helmont_n say_v indemonstrable_a à_fw-la priori_fw-la because_o they_o owe_v their_o specifical_a energy_n of_o transmutation_n immediate_o to_o the_o seed_n and_o plastic_a power_n thereof_o now_o the_o elementary_a juice_n and_o blood_n bring_v into_o the_o matrix_fw-la be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o carva_n of_o water_n and_o so_o also_o the_o blood_n and_o succulent_a part_n of_o the_o embryo_n be_v the_o same_o yet_o further_o remove_v by_o additional_a ferment_n for_o the_o plastic_a spirit_n awaken_v the_o ferment_n and_o anima_fw-la sensitiva_fw-la out_o of_o its_o own_o bosom_n and_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o ferment_n make_v all_o those_o transmutation_n requisite_a for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o growth_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la the_o subject_a matter_n that_o the_o ferment_n work_v upon_o be_v water_n from_o this_o by_o the_o alteration_n thereof_o as_o i_o say_v by_o ferment_n our_o body_n be_v shape_v nourish_v and_o increase_v in_o the_o womb_n and_o after_o that_o when_o we_o be_v bring_v forth_o we_o feed_v upon_o milk_n general_o and_o that_o either_o of_o woman_n milk_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o water_n or_o the_o succulent_a part_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n alter_v first_o by_o the_o ferment_n of_o the_o concrete_a we_o feed_v upon_o and_o next_o by_o the_o ferment_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o intestine_n and_o last_o by_o the_o ferment_n of_o the_o breast_n themselves_o which_o perfect_v the_o lucteous_a cremor_n or_o milky_a juice_n pass_v from_o the_o intestine_n by_o the_o venae_fw-la lactae_fw-la glandutes_fw-la and_o thoraical_a vessel_n through_o the_o mammilary_n conduit_n into_o the_o breast_n themselves_o or_o of_o cow_n milk_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o water_n first_o alter_v by_o seed_n out_o of_o the_o leffas_fw-la terrae_fw-la into_o vegetable_n and_o then_o again_o alter_v by_o the_o ferment_n of_o the_o cow_n stomach_n and_o last_o be_v compler_v by_o the_o ferment_n of_o the_o dugg_n when_o we_o grow_v up_o to_o feed_v upon_o strong_a meat_n as_o flesh_n and_o the_o like_a this_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o foresay_a cremor_n or_o milky_a juice_n transmute_v by_o other_o ferment_n into_o flesh_n for_o we_o see_v that_o when_o cow_n be_v dry_v of_o their_o milk_n and_o have_v good_a pasture_n that_o they_o then_o fatten_v a_o pace_n because_o that_o which_o otherwise_o pass_v into_o milk_n and_o by_o the_o plenty_n thereof_o keep_v they_o poor_a be_v now_o by_o other_o ferment_n coagulate_v into_o flesh_n so_o that_o flesh_n be_v but_o water_n yet_o further_o remove_v by_o ferment_n and_o as_o for_o bread_n which_o be_v the_o staff_n of_o life_n that_o i_o mean_v corn_n may_v be_v reckon_v among_o vegetable_n which_o with_o they_o have_v its_o original_a from_o the_o leffas_fw-la and_o that_o from_o water_n and_o be_v only_o alter_v in_o its_o shape_n from_o the_o seed_n thereof_o which_o give_v difference_n to_o all_o thing_n and_o for_o our_o drink_n as_o i_o show_v before_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o water_n which_o whether_o it_o appear_v under_o the_o form_n of_o wine_n cider_n perry_n ale_n beer_n etc._n etc._n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o disguise_n of_o water_n alter_v only_o by_o seed_n and_o ferment_n thus_o like_o plant_n we_o grow_v from_o water_n as_o if_o indeed_o we_o have_v take_v root_n therefrom_o and_o like_a amphibion_n we_o live_v and_o walk_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n whilst_o we_o feed_v upon_o water_n also_o we_o grow_v and_o increase_v in_o bulk_n from_o water_n until_o we_o come_v to_o our_o full_a stature_n and_o then_o the_o ferment_n
and_o such_o like_a commodity_n also_o before_o that_o time_n for_o divers_a day_n the_o air_n be_v trouble_v be_v full_a of_o black_a and_o ponderous_a cloud_n with_o a_o continual_a rumble_a threaten_v as_o it_o be_v to_o drown_v the_o whole_a country_n yet_o seldom_o so_o much_o as_o drop_v but_o be_v carry_v southward_o by_o the_o northern_a wind_n which_o constant_o blow_v at_o that_o season_n 20._o now_o these_o cloud_n be_v keep_v together_o by_o these_o northern_a wind_n and_o not_o suffer_v by_o the_o force_n thereof_o to_o be_v let_v down_o upon_o the_o country_n of_o egypt_n in_o shower_n be_v upon_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o peroledi_n the_o soft_a southern_a or_o southeast_n wind_n wheel_v from_o a_o other_o point_n make_v the_o hover_a cloud_n discharge_v themselves_o in_o great_a rain_n for_o many_o day_n together_o which_o fall_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o aethiopia_n be_v partly_o wash_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n immediate_o into_o nilus_n and_o partly_o run_v into_o intermediate_v channel_n and_o rivulet_n among_o the_o hill_n be_v at_o length_n convey_v into_o nilus_n which_o together_o make_v the_o river_n gradual_o to_o swell_v from_o the_o seventeen_o of_o june_n until_o the_o beginning_n of_o august_n at_o which_o time_n they_o cut_v the_o bank_n and_o let_v it_o overflow_v the_o whole_a country_n for_o the_o enrich_n the_o soil_n thereof_o 21._o now_o that_o the_o overflow_a of_o nile_n be_v from_o rain_n let_v down_o near_o the_o head_n thereof_o which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o agaos_n near_o the_o kingdom_n of_o goia_n in_o the_o land_n call_v sabala_n in_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n who_o diameter_n be_v not_o past_o one_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a be_v i_o say_v further_o apparent_a because_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n all_o over_o the_o country_n be_v the_o same_o at_o that_o time_n as_o it_o be_v in_o other_o place_n where_o rain_n fall_v in_o moist_a season_n for_o we_o see_v in_o our_o own_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n where_o rain_n happen_v frequent_o that_o for_o some_o day_n together_o the_o air_n will_v be_v so_o cloudy_a and_o moist_a and_o yet_o keep_v off_o from_o shower_n by_o wind_n that_o bear_v they_o up_o as_o that_o it_o moisten_v the_o wall_n and_o floor_n of_o stonebuilding_n and_o make_v the_o stone_n look_v wet_a and_o moist_a as_o if_o it_o have_v actual_o rain_v upon_o they_o when_o not_o a_o shower_n have_v happen_v for_o many_o day_n together_o 22._o in_o like_a manner_n i_o say_v the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n in_o egypt_n at_o that_o season_n be_v very_o moist_a yea_o so_o moist_a as_o though_o we_o suppose_v it_o do_v rain_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v much_o more_o moist_a a_o demonstration_n whereof_o be_v this_o follow_a experiment_n viz._n take_v of_o the_o earth_n of_o egypt_n adjoin_v to_o the_o river_n preserve_v it_o careful_o that_o it_o neither_o come_v to_o be_v wet_a nor_o waste_v weigh_v it_o daily_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o neither_o more_o nor_o less_o heavy_a until_o the_o seventeen_o of_o june_n at_o which_o day_n it_o begin_v to_o grow_v more_o ponderous_a and_o augment_v with_o the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o river_n whereby_o they_o have_v among_o themselves_o a_o infallible_a knowledge_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o deluge_n 23._o so_o that_o hence_o it_o clear_o appear_v that_o great_a fall_n of_o rain_n upon_o the_o mountain_n near_o the_o head-spring_n of_o nilus_n at_o such_o a_o season_n give_v increase_n to_o that_o river_n and_o that_o these_o cloud_n which_o contain_v that_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n which_o well_o nigh_o will_v threaten_v the_o drown_n of_o the_o country_n be_v carry_v over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o land_n by_o northern_a wind_n which_o meet_v with_o other_o wind_n from_o different_a quarter_n be_v there_o stay_v and_o let_v down_o in_o great_a abundance_n upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o aethiopia_n 24._o and_o whereas_o dr._n witty_a say_v that_o in_o egypt_n there_o be_v no_o spring_n at_o all_o i_o be_o very_o much_o apt_a to_o suspect_v the_o truth_n thereof_o for_o how_o shall_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o traveller_n in_o that_o country_n be_v supply_v with_o water_n who_o live_v and_o travel_v at_o remote_a distance_n from_o nile_n both_o for_o themselves_o and_o cattle_n their_o camel_n ass_n etc._n etc._n the_o water_n they_o find_v must_v needs_o be_v from_o spring_n and_o those_o quick-spring_n too_o because_o no_o rain_n fall_v on_o the_o country_n to_o cause_v any_o land-spring_n or_o rivulet_n therefrom_o 25._o and_o although_o he_o seem_v to_o himself_o to_o give_v a_o solution_n to_o that_o objection_n make_v by_o seneca_n viz._n that_o the_o great_a rain_n that_o can_v fall_v never_o sink_v above_o ten_o foot_n into_o the_o ground_n by_o allege_v that_o though_o into_o the_o solid_a earth_n the_o rain_n sink_v not_o above_o ten_o foot_n yet_o what_o become_v say_v he_o of_o that_o immense_a quantity_n of_o rain_n which_o continue_v for_o many_o week_n together_o nay_o oft_o time_n for_o some_o month_n beside_o the_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o wet_a and_o snow_n that_o be_v fall_v all_o winter_n long_o cause_v inundation_n of_o water_n over_o all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o can_v it_o be_v suppose_v say_v he_o that_o ten_o foot_n of_o earth_n will_v drink_v up_o all_o this_o water_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v 26._o that_o in_o those_o great_a and_o long_o continue_a fall_n of_o rain_n which_o cause_n inundation_n of_o water_n the_o great_a part_n thereof_o fall_v upon_o hill_n champion_n and_o high_a ground_n run_v down_o into_o rivulet_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v convey_v into_o river_n which_o come_v sudden_o overflow_v their_o bank_n drown_v marsh_n and_o adjacent_a low_a ground_n but_o present_o after_o be_v discharge_v into_o the_o ocean_n now_o that_o rain_n which_o fall_v upon_o low_a fenny_a ground_n where_o the_o water_n have_v not_o that_o usual_a current_n into_o river_n either_o restagnate_v upon_o the_o superficies_n and_o cause_v marsh_n lake_n ditch_n bog_n etc._n etc._n or_o sink_v into_o the_o earth_n especial_o where_o the_o crust_n or_o course_n of_o earthy_a clay_n be_v but_o thin_a before_o a_o other_o fundus_fw-la of_o gravel_n or_o sand_n appear_v for_o in_o some_o low_a moorish_a ground_n the_o outward_a fundus_fw-la or_o crust_n be_v a_o bituminous_a spungy_a earth_n such_o be_v the_o turf-moor_n into_o which_o rain-water_n sink_v deep_a other_o be_v of_o a_o more_o stiff_a clay_n or_o marle_n and_o those_o both_o high_a and_o low_a ground_n which_o cause_n rain-water_n to_o restagnate_n or_o lie_v long_o upon_o they_o 27._o so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o difference_n of_o soyl_n which_o make_v rain-water_n either_o sink_v or_o lie_v above_o where_o the_o soil_n be_v sandy_a the_o rain_n sink_v present_o and_o therefore_o such_o highway_n be_v the_o best_a to_o travel_v in_o summer_n or_o winter-now_a i_o say_v ten_o foot_n be_v deep_a enough_o to_o contain_v all_o that_o which_o remain_v after_o the_o great_a part_n be_v carry_v away_o by_o runnels_n and_o divers_a current_n into_o river_n and_o those_o again_o into_o the_o sea_n for_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o in_o two_o or_o three_o day_n rain_v it_o have_v scarce_o sink_v a_o graft-depth_n in_o our_o garden-earth_n but_o suppose_v we_o shall_v say_v with_o dr._n witty_a that_o by_o some_o secret_a passage_n into_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o shall_v sink_v much_o deep_a than_o ten_o foot_n yet_o we_o shall_v meet_v with_o two_o difficulty_n the_o solving_a of_o which_o will_v prove_v ominous_a to_o the_o doctor_n be_v opinion_n of_o the_o original_a of_o spring_n the_o first_o be_v how_o shall_v rain-water_n sink_v into_o the_o earth_n by_o empty_a crevice_n or_o cleft_n which_o i_o imagine_v he_o suppose_v to_o be_v at_o some_o distance_n from_o each_o other_o now_o what_o be_v that_o that_o must_v bring_v the_o intermediate_v particle_n of_o water_n which_o fall_v between_o one_o crevise_n or_o cleave_v and_o another_o into_o the_o distant_a crevice_n he_o shall_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v assign_v those_o particular_a conveyer_n before_o he_o have_v determine_v these_o crevice_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v he_o have_v ground_v his_o supposition_n of_o these_o crevice_n and_o cleft_n from_o those_o chink_n and_o cleft_n in_o the_o earth_n which_o he_o have_v see_v happen_v in_o a_o long_a drought_n as_o if_o those_o be_v not_o force_v by_o the_o extreme_a dryness_n of_o its_o superficies_n and_o fill_v again_o upon_o the_o access_n of_o rain_n when_o the_o earth_n be_v moisten_v come_v together_o the_o rain_n sink_v no_o more_o down_o those_o cleft_n or_o crevice_n than_o down_o any_o other_o more_o solid_a part_n thereof_o 28._o why_o may_v not_o he_o rather_o and_o that_o more_o true_o suppose_v the_o
the_o sea_n be_v find_v at_o sometime_o great_a plenty_n of_o naphtha_n and_o bitumen_n which_o come_v from_o the_o bituminous_a sea_n call_v mortuum_n from_o its_o lentor_n or_o toughness_n it_o be_v call_v also_o mare_n asphalticum_n from_o bitumen_n of_o which_o it_o have_v great_a plenty_n who_o shore_n have_v great_a store_n of_o bituminous_a pit_n into_o this_o sea_n jordan_n run_v which_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o empty_a itself_o but_o by_o these_o subterraneal_a channel_n carry_v along_o with_o it_o its_o bituminous_a offspring_n into_o the_o red-sea_n and_o that_o by_o a_o channel_n of_o 62_o league_n for_o so_o far_o be_v the_o asphaltick_a from_o the_o red-sea_n the_o same_o happen_v to_o all_o sea_n lake_n and_o great_a river_n which_o receive_v other_o into_o themselves_o but_o let_v none_o forth_o by_o visible_a arm_n and_o therefore_o do_v it_o by_o subterraneal_a passage_n 49._o other_o lake_n there_o be_v who_o superficies_n lie_v level_a with_o that_o of_o the_o hydrophylacia_n and_o therefore_o be_v as_o spring_n of_o the_o deep_a keep_v for_o a_o reserve_n for_o the_o furnish_n upon_o occasion_n the_o grand_a circulation_n many_o other_o river_n beside_o what_o be_v name_v do_v hide_v their_o channel_n in_o the_o earth_n for_o many_o mile_n together_o and_o appear_v again_o as_o the_o rhine_n in_o germany_n padus_n in_o the_o alps_o but_o especial_o guadiana_n of_o old_a call_v anas_n a_o river_n in_o spain_n which_o run_v under_o ground_n in_o a_o subterraneal_a channel_n for_o 32_o mile_n together_o and_o break_v up_o again_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o spaniard_n to_o boast_v of_o their_o great_a bridge_n which_o will_v feed_v so_o many_o thousand_o sheep_n also_o the_o river_n rye_n in_o yorkshire_n as_o dr._n witty_a acknowledge_v run_v under_o ground_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n and_o then_o appear_v again_o 50._o and_o as_o by_o this_o circulation_n of_o water_n all_o inland_a sea_n lake_n etc._n etc._n communicate_v by_o subterraneal_a channel_n or_o by_o visible_a arm_n one_o with_o another_o and_o at_o length_n with_o the_o common_a ocean_n itself_o so_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o same_o hide_a pipe_n convey_v along_o the_o sabulum_fw-la the_o water_n circulate_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o hydrophylacia_n unto_o the_o spring-head_n which_o break_v forth_o at_o great_a distance_n either_o in_o level_n valley_n hill_n or_o mountain_n 51._o now_o to_o determine_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o water_n rise_v above_o the_o level_n of_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o sea_n up_o into_o the_o top_n of_o hill_n and_o mountain_n a_o motion_n seem_o and_o indeed_o real_o according_a to_o the_o hydrostatic_a law_n of_o water_n consider_v as_o extravasated_a contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o water_n will_v be_v here_o very_a considerable_a be_v the_o main_a thing_n object_v against_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o spring_n take_v their_o original_a from_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v propound_v 52._o first_o that_o this_o thesis_n suppose_v and_o have_v hitherto_o partly_o prove_v a_o circulation_n of_o water_n or_o a_o run_v round_o from_o the_o ocean_n into_o inland_n sea_n and_o lake_n and_o those_o into_o each_o other_o and_o back_o again_o into_o the_o ocean_n but_o whilst_o run_v into_o each_o other_o they_o also_o run_v along_o other_o subterraneal_a channel_n at_o great_a distance_n under_o the_o earth_n until_o they_o break_v up_o into_o spring_n fountain_n and_o river_n and_o those_o often_o as_o i_o say_v above_o the_o level_n of_o the_o sea_n now_o in_o every_o circulation_n or_o circle_n there_o be_v strict_o neither_o beginning_n nor_o end_n because_o round_o as_o a_o wheel_n or_o ring_n so_o that_o wherever_o you_o determine_v a_o beginning_n in_o a_o circle_n there_o also_o be_v the_o end_n 53._o but_o that_o we_o may_v be_v the_o more_o demonstrative_a i_o shall_v for_o better_a apprehension_n determine_v a_o beginning_n of_o this_o circulation_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o the_o efficient_a cause_n move_v the_o sea_n which_o will_v be_v the_o last_o again_o in_o the_o circle_n and_o this_o we_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o wind_n storm_n and_o pressure_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o sea_n together_o with_o the_o influence_n and_o ellipsis_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o probable_o give_v be_v to_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o cause_v a_o depression_n of_o the_o water_n at_o two_o opposite_a place_n in_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n and_o a_o accumulation_n of_o the_o sea_n answerable_a thereto_o in_o the_o two_o other_o quadrant_n of_o the_o globous_a circle_n which_o swell_v of_o the_o sea_n be_v always_o opposite_a each_o tumour_n possess_v a_o whole_a quadrant_n of_o the_o vast_a ocean_n these_o tumour_n roll_v about_o the_o earthy_a globe_n in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n thereby_o agitate_v the_o whole_a bulk_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o drive_v up_o the_o water_n by_o the_o subterraneal_a channel_n into_o the_o hydrophyl●cia_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o hydragogal_a syphon_n up_o hill_n mountain_n and_o high_a heath_n to_o the_o head_n of_o spring_n and_o fountain_n 54._o that_o there_o be_v beside_o the_o weight_n of_o cloud_n storm_n wind_n etc._n etc._n a_o pressure_n of_o water_n by_o air_n be_v evident_a in_o common_a hydrostatic_a experiment_n for_o if_o you_o put_v down_o a_o glass_n tube_n into_o a_o vessel_n of_o water_n you_o will_v find_v the_o water_n in_o the_o tube_n to_o be_v above_o the_o level_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o vessel_n and_o that_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o that_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o air_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o vessel_n be_v strong_a than_o the_o resistance_n of_o that_o air_n that_o be_v pen_v up_o in_o the_o tube_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o be_v evident_a because_o if_o you_o stop_v up_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o tube_n with_o your_o thumb_n or_o the_o like_a you_o will_v find_v that_o the_o air_n in_o the_o tube_n not_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o recoil_v become_v strong_a and_o press_v so_o much_o upon_o the_o water_n as_o that_o it_o raise_v up_o the_o water_n in_o the_o vessel_n to_o such_o a_o height_n proportionable_a to_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o tube_n which_o i_o have_v thus_o try_v by_o take_v a_o pint-white-viol_n fill_v with_o water_n to_o about_o a_o finger_n breadth_n of_o the_o mouth_n into_o which_o i_o let_v down_o a_o glass_n tube_n stop_v the_o upper_a end_n close_o with_o my_o thumb_n the_o air_n in_o the_o tube_n will_v so_o press_v upon_o the_o water_n as_o that_o the_o glass_n will_v in_o a_o manner_n be_v quite_o full_a but_o upon_o remove_v my_o thumb_n the_o water_n will_v immediate_o run_v up_o the_o tube_n two_o or_o three_o finger_n breadth_n above_o the_o level_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o viol_n and_o bubble_v up_o to_o and_o again_o till_o it_o settle_v a_o little_a above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o viol_n and_o that_o still_o because_o water_n follow_v the_o strong_a impulse_n of_o air_n which_o while_o the_o tube_n be_v close_o stop_v bear_v down_o the_o water_n and_o raise_v it_o on_o the_o surface_n thereof_o whereas_o when_o the_o air_n in_o the_o tube_n have_v liberty_n again_o than_o the_o water_n be_v press_v by_o the_o air_n upon_o the_o superficies_n thereof_o mount_v up_o speedy_o above_o the_o level_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o viol._n 55._o so_o in_o like_a manner_n we_o see_v in_o a_o weatherglass_n which_o be_v suppose_v a_o globe_n or_o egg-glass_n invert_v into_o a_o vessel_n of_o water_n which_o if_o you_o do_v without_o alter_v the_o tone_n of_o the_o air_n in_o the_o glass_n the_o water_n rise_v very_o little_a within_o the_o tube_n and_o that_o because_o of_o the_o resistance_n that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o unaltered_a air_n in_o the_o glass_n but_o if_o you_o heat_v the_o glass_n and_o thereby_o thin_a the_o air_n you_o will_v find_v the_o water_n to_o ascend_v gradual_o to_o a_o considerable_a height_n above_o the_o level_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o vessel_n which_o suppose_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o foresay_a pint-viol_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o water_n five_o or_o six_o finger_n breadth_n above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o viol_n which_o when_o cool_a set_v it_o before_o the_o fire_n or_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o the_o heat_n be_v proportionable_a and_o you_o will_v find_v it_o descend_v as_o fast_o as_o it_o ascend_v before_o 56._o which_o argue_v that_o air_n when_o alter_v by_o heat_n give_v a_o different_a and_o that_o a_o less_o pressure_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o water_n than_o when_o it_o be_v in_o its_o natural_a texture_n and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o
and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o tube_n to_o be_v large_a and_o the_o other_o part_n reverse_v to_o be_v much_o small_a which_o suppose_v to_o be_v fill_v with_o water_n at_o a_o where_o by_o the_o solitary_a pressure_n of_o the_o air_n contain_v within_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o tabe_fw-la make_v by_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n lay_v thereon_o force_v the_o water_n which_o be_v in_o the_o pipe_n a_o b_o c._n with_o a_o great_a sure_a from_o f_o to_o c_o and_o that_o too_o a_o great_a height_n above_o c_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o air_n in_o the_o atmosphere_n be_v press_v with_o wind_n storm_n cloud_n and_o condensation_n thereof_o and_o the_o like_a cause_n aforesaid_a force_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o with_o the_o hydrophylacia_n be_v always_o at_o a_o aequilibrium_fw-la according_a to_o the_o line_n f_o g_o beyond_o the_o aequilibrium_fw-la f_o g_o into_o the_o concha_n of_o mountain_n e_o k_o c_o which_o be_v much_o high_a than_o the_o mathematical_a circle_n of_o water_n i_o mean_v then_o that_o circle_n of_o water_n from_o which_o all_o line_n draw_v to_o the_o centre_n be_v equal_a so_o that_o suppose_v a_o constant_a pressure_n upon_o a_o or_o g_z which_o be_v certain_o do_v at_o all_o time_n by_o some_o or_o all_o of_o the_o foresay_a cause_n the_o water_n must_v as_o constant_o be_v press_v from_o f_o to_o k_o and_o c_o and_o there_o as_o certain_o make_v spring_n to_o break_v forth_o for_o from_o the_o same_o cause_n always_o at_o work_n the_o same_o effect_n be_v always_o produce_v 67._o hence_o the_o great_a difficulty_n may_v easy_o be_v resolve_v why_o spring_n be_v sometime_o find_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n and_o that_o because_o the_o bulk_n of_o water_n to_o be_v carry_v above_o the_o aequilibrium_fw-la f._n g._n be_v in_o a_o manner_n insensible_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o great_a weight_n and_o pressure_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o ocean_n and_o that_o thus_o as_o the_o ingenious_a kircher_n compute_v that_o the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v 3600_o mile_n of_o which_o 60_o answer_n to_o every_o degree_n of_o the_o aequater_fw-la which_o semidiameter_n be_v compute_v from_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o line_n as_o i_o say_v from_o any_o part_n thereof_o to_o the_o centre_n be_v equal_a and_o see_v that_o the_o basis_n of_o mountain_n be_v level_a with_o the_o mathematical_a globous_a earth_n so_o that_o the_o top_n of_o these_o mountain_n must_v be_v very_o protuberant_a therefore_o it_o only_o remain_v to_o be_v demonstrate_v how_o much_o high_o the_o sea_n ought_v to_o mount_v be_v yond_o its_o aequilibrium_fw-la f_o g_o or_o periphery_n of_o its_o globous_a circle_n to_o make_v spring_n break_v forth_o on_o mountain_n 62._o fig_n iii._o pag_n 323_o 68_o to_o which_o purpose_n suppose_v the_o line_n see_v the_o 3_o figure_n in_o the_o scheme_n a_o b_o to_o be_v the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n 3600_o mile_n long_o which_o terminate_v in_o the_o line_n d_o e_o which_o cut_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n in_o the_o point_n b._n now_o suppose_v the_o height_n of_o the_o tall_a mountain_n to_o be_v c_o which_o add_v to_o the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o b_o will_v produce_v the_o line_n a_o c_o which_o express_v the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n therefore_o as_o a_o b_o be_v to_z b_o c_o so_o be_v the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o high_a mountain_n so_o be_v 3600_o to_o 30_o with_o which_o compute_v the_o immenseness_n of_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o ocean_n press_v on_o all_o hand_n with_o the_o foresay_a cause_n make_v it_o very_o easy_a to_o apprehend_v how_o ready_o water_n may_v be_v carry_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o hydrophylcacia_n to_o the_o head_n of_o spring_n in_o the_o high_a mountain_n 69._o for_o the_o proportion_n betwixt_o the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n 3600_o together_o with_o the_o vastness_n of_o the_o immense_a ocean_n force_v by_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n to_o the_o line_n b_o c_o viz._n the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n 30_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n insensible_a and_o the_o more_o insensible_a by_o how_o much_o hill_n or_o mountain_n be_v less_o in_o height_n then_o 30_o mile_n insomuch_o that_o as_o the_o learned_a kircher_n observe_v the_o pick_n of_o teneriff_n olympus_n in_o asia_n aetna_n in_o sicilia_n caucasus_n in_o asia_n otho_n in_o macedonia_n will_v as_o to_o their_o proportion_n with_o the_o vast_a ocean_n disappear_v whence_o he_o conclude_v unde_fw-la infero_fw-la inquit_fw-la kircherus_fw-la oceani_fw-la aquas_fw-la sive_fw-la fluxa_fw-la refluxuque_fw-la sive_fw-la tempestatibus_fw-la ventorumque_fw-la vi_fw-la sive_fw-la nubium_fw-la descensu_fw-la pressas_fw-la nullo_n negotio_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o altissimos_fw-la vertices_fw-la montium_fw-la ejaculari_fw-la posse_fw-la 70._o and_o as_o this_o pressure_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o say_a cause_n be_v constant_a and_o as_o constant_o keep_v spring_n and_o fountain_n in_o flow_v upon_o mountain_n and_o remore_n place_n upon_o continent_n so_o also_o thereby_o the_o hydrophylacia_n be_v always_o keep_v fill_v from_o whence_o as_o from_o a_o storehouse_n the_o alps_o comprehend_v by_o france_n germany_n and_o italy_n pour_v forth_o so_o many_o torrent_n and_o river_n which_o by_o a_o perpetual_a current_n never_o have_v cease_v nor_o never_o will_v as_o long_o as_o the_o wheel_n and_o spring_n of_o nature_n be_v keep_v at_o work_n by_o the_o great_a master_n mechanic_n of_o the_o world_n cease_v to_o flow_v from_o which_o spring_n of_o the_o deep_a danubius_n rhenus_n mosella_n mosa_n rhodanus_n arar_n padus_n ticinus_n together_o with_o other_o small_a river_n have_v their_o supply_n 71._o beside_o some_o spring_n seem_v to_o emulate_v the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o that_o which_o pliny_n tell_v we_o of_o in_o the_o gades_n which_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o ebb_v and_o flow_v and_o perhaps_o that_o in_o the_o peake_n of_o derbyshire_n may_v be_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n which_o ebb_v and_o flow_v every_o 12_o hour_n and_o how_o dr._n witty_a come_v to_o be_v sure_a that_o this_o last_o together_o with_o the_o spring_n at_o giggleswick_n in_o yorkshire_n have_v no_o correspondence_n with_o the_o sea_n he_o may_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v inform_v we_o that_o we_o may_v have_v be_v as_o sure_a as_o he_o 72._o as_o for_o the_o spring_n at_o gliggleswick_n which_o ebb_v and_o flow_v many_o time_n a-day_o we_o may_v perhaps_o not_o unapt_o attain_v to_o some_o footstep_n of_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o if_o we_o remind_v what_o i_o have_v already_o deliver_v above_o viz._n that_o if_o a_o glass_n tube_n stop_v close_o at_o the_o one_o end_n with_o one_o thumb_n and_o the_o other_o end_n let_v down_o into_o a_o vial_n or_o other_o vessel_n full_a of_o water_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o air_n get_v liberty_n by_o remove_v the_o thumb_n the_o spring_n of_o air_n from_o without_o press_v up_o the_o water_n 2_o or_o 3_o finger_n breadth_n above_o the_o level_n of_o the_o water_n and_o bubble_n up_o to_o and_o again_o for_o a_o while_n then_o settle_v to_o its_o ordinary_a pitch_n which_o be_v a_o exact_a resemblance_n of_o the_o spring_n at_o giggleswick_n and_o such_o like_a 73_o for_o in_o these_o spring_n the_o air_n be_v so_o pen_v up_o by_o the_o straightness_n of_o the_o channel_n near_o the_o springhead_n and_o by_o the_o denseness_n of_o some_o interpose_v glebe_n of_o earth_n which_o may_v and_o do_v probable_o for_o a_o time_n very_o much_o though_o not_o total_o intercept_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n which_o hinder_v the_o spring_n from_o flow_v always_o to_o high_a as_o if_o the_o air_n have_v liberty_n it_o will_v therefore_o it_o only_o flow_v at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o water_n force_v it_o through_o the_o dense_a earth_n and_o give_v thereby_o liberty_n for_o the_o air_n which_o before_o be_v pen_v up_o for_o we_o see_v in_o all_o hydrostatic_a experiment_n that_o water_n follow_v air_n as_o well_o as_o air_n circulate_v after_o water_n and_o that_o water_n always_o obey_v the_o more_o strong_a impulse_n of_o air_n though_o it_o be_v to_o ascend_v to_o a_o great_a height_n 74._o now_o have_v run_v through_o all_o the_o cause_n and_o demonstrate_v the_o reason_n of_o those_o cause_n which_o promote_v the_o grand_a circulation_n of_o water_n it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o consider_v the_o final_a end_n aim_v and_o intention_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n in_o nature_n who_o set_v all_o these_o wheel_n and_o spring_v a_o go_v in_o the_o great_a clockwork_n of_o the_o world_n and_o who_o order_v all_o thing_n in_o time_n weight_n and_o measure_n and_o that_o to_o the_o end_n that_o one_o part_n and_o wheel_n
float_v otherwise_o indiscernable_o in_o the_o air_n which_o very_a thing_n right_o understand_v be_v no_o small_a key_n to_o the_o hermetick_n philosophy_n which_o i_o shall_v at_o present_a purposely_o wave_v further_o to_o discourse_n upon_o now_o the_o proportion_n of_o this_o nitrous_a salt_n to_o the_o whole_a bulk_n of_o the_o water_n after_o the_o separation_n of_o all_o these_o stony_a concretion_n be_v no_o less_o according_a to_o my_o compute_v than_o as_o one_o be_v to_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o eight_o so_o that_o it_o be_v at_o least_o but_o the_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o eight_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a this_o pure_a salt_n which_o as_o to_o taste_n be_v somewhat_o bitter_a dissolve_v be_v that_o i_o call_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o scarborough-spaw_n a_o little_a of_o which_o take_v in_o a_o glass_n of_o white_a or_o rhenish_n wine_n or_o in_o a_o glass_n of_o simple_a spring-water_n will_v as_o i_o have_v try_v purge_v gentle_o by_o stool_n and_o without_o doubt_n be_v that_o by_o who_o efficacy_n whatever_o the_o spaw-water_n drink_v alone_a effect_n be_v perform_v and_o that_o too_o with_o a_o triple_a advantage_n first_o in_o that_o the_o sabulous_a concretion_n be_v separate_v by_o art_n which_o sometime_o precipitate_v otherwise_o as_o i_o say_v before_o upon_o the_o bowel_n may_v do_v harm_n and_o second_o the_o smallness_n of_o its_o quantity_n prevent_v that_o hazard_n to_o some_o body_n which_o the_o gulp_a down_o great_a draught_n of_o water_n may_v produce_v for_o such_o large_a quantity_n of_o spaw-water_n as_o be_v usual_o drink_v do_v in_o some_o constitution_n too_o much_o dilute_v the_o ferment_n debilitate_v the_o digestion_n and_o vitiate_v the_o tone_n of_o the_o membranous_a part_n both_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o other_o bowel_n and_o so_o cause_v fever_n dropsy_n defluxion_n of_o rheum_n etc._n etc._n and_o last_o the_o fitness_n of_o it_o to_o be_v take_v at_o any_o season_n of_o the_o year_n whether_o winter_n spring_n summer_n or_o autumn_n whereas_o the_o water_n from_o the_o spa_n itself_o be_v only_o to_o be_v drink_v in_o the_o summer-season_n but_o this_o essence_n may_v not_o only_o be_v drink_v then_o which_o at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n may_v be_v take_v in_o three_o four_o or_o five_o glass_n of_o any_o good_a simple_a spring-water_n especial_o to_o those_o who_o can_v come_v to_o the_o spaw_n but_o also_o may_v convenient_o enough_o be_v take_v in_o the_o winter_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n when_o the_o spaw-water_n itself_o can_v with_o efficacy_n be_v drink_v because_o too_o much_o dilute_v with_o rain_n or_o snow-water_n in_o a_o glass_n of_o white_a or_o rhenish-wine_n as_o i_o say_v which_o though_o it_o be_v take_v in_o such_o a_o proportion_n as_o not_o to_o work_v sensible_o by_o stool_n yet_o will_v it_o have_v a_o safe_a and_o innocent_a though_o a_o insensible_a operation_n yea_o what_o disease_n the_o spaw-water_n be_v find_v proper_a for_o be_v take_v from_o the_o fountain_n for_o the_o same_o the_o essence_n thereof_o be_v also_o as_o proper_a and_o according_a to_o all_o reason_n most_o effectual_a as_o in_o the_o scurvy_a scorbutical_a asthma_n dropsy_n hypochondriac_a melancholy_n fever_n obstruction_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o woman_n and_o disease_n thence_o depend_v together_o with_o several_a other_o distemper_n as_o may_v be_v further_o see_v in_o the_o discourse_n itself_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o spa_n have_v this_o privilege_n in_o the_o cure_n at_o least_o in_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o cure_n of_o fever_n above_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o spaw-water_n viz._n that_o it_o may_v be_v administer_v in_o a_o glass_n of_o wine_n and_o so_o may_v ready_o be_v carry_v to_o absterse_v the_o vessel_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o other_o spurious_a ferment_a liquor_n from_o their_o heterogeneity_n and_o recremental_a tartar_n which_o if_o take_v in_o the_o whole_a bulk_n of_o water_n will_v be_v prejudicial_a and_o dangerous_a on_o all_o hand_n as_o hazard_v too_o sudden_a a_o stop_n to_o the_o fermentation_n and_o thereby_o occasion_v a_o preposterous_a stifle_a of_o the_o volatile_a spirit_n before_o they_o can_v work_v themselves_o into_o a_o new_a state_n by_o separate_v heterogene_a part_n which_o they_o constant_o attempt_v in_o most_o fever_n also_o if_o this_o spaw-water_n contribute_v as_o it_o be_v high_o extol_v to_o that_o purpose_n to_o the_o make_v woman_n fruitful_a by_o remove_v obstruction_n of_o the_o womb_n the_o frequent_a concur_v cause_n of_o barrenness_n it_o do_v it_o i_o say_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o nitro-hermetick_a salt_n viz._n that_o which_o i_o call_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o spa_n which_o indeed_o be_v muchwhat_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o salt_n which_o fructify_v all_o plant_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n make_v all_o soyl_n multiply_v in_o great_a plenty_n and_o may_v give_v probability_n of_o fruitfulness_n to_o woman_n by_o open_v those_o obstruction_n which_o frequent_o hinder_v conception_n by_o the_o help_n of_o this_o concentred_a essence_n every_o simple_a current-spring_n may_v be_v make_v a_o spa_n by_o dissolve_v a_o competent_a quantity_n hereof_o in_o four_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o glass_n of_o any_o spring-water_n in_o the_o summertime_n which_o may_v also_o not_o a_o little_a increase_n its_o purgative_a quality_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o spaw-water_n often_o purge_v downward_o by_o their_o very_a weight_n witness_v the_o vitrioline-spaw_n at_o knarsborough_n which_o rare_o purge_v any_o other_o way_n than_o downward_o by_o its_o very_a weight_n either_o by_o stool_n or_o urine_n so_o that_o this_o very_a essence_n may_v very_o proper_o be_v take_v in_o the_o same_o sweet_a spa_n at_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o so_o you_o may_v have_v the_o virtue_n of_o both_o spaw_n in_o one_o which_o will_v probable_o thereby_o answer_v more_o general_a indication_n and_o last_o by_o the_o help_n of_o our_o aforesaid_a ternary_n of_o medicine_n together_o with_o some_o other_o good_a specific_v join_v issue_n at_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n with_o the_o use_n of_o the_o scarborough-spaw-water_n may_v effect_v very_o considerable_a cure_n in_o most_o chronic_a disease_n or_o the_o same_o with_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o same_o spa_n to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o winter_n spring_n or_o any_o other_o season_n of_o the_o year_n may_v not_o improbable_o effect_v the_o like_a cure_n finis_fw-la fragment_n i._n insert_v this_o first_o fragment_n between_o the_o 29_o section_n end_v with_o these_o word_n the_o extinction_n of_o the_o vital_a flame_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o 30_o section_n thus_o 30._o this_o four_o digestion_n as_o i_o conceive_v etc._n etc._n in_o page_n 75._o part_n ii_o now_o this_o regurgitated_a latex_n or_o separate_v serum_n of_o the_o blood_n let_v forth_o of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la by_o tapping_z the_o belly_n of_o such_o be_v afflict_v with_o that_o sort_n of_o dropsy_n call_v ascite_v be_v a_o limpid_a liquor_n who_o tabes_fw-la whereby_o it_o deprave_v and_o corrupt_v the_o membranous_a part_n where_o it_o restagnate_v be_v not_o original_o from_o the_o liver_n that_o part_n so_o general_o accuse_v by_o the_o galenist_n for_o be_v the_o grand_a patron_n of_o dropsy_n be_v apparent_a by_o matter_n of_o fact_n both_o by_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o profound_a inquisitor_n into_o nature_n baptista_n van_n helmont_n who_o upon_o the_o dissection_n of_o body_n who_o disease_n be_v dropsy_n have_v find_v the_o liver_n firm_a and_o sound_a both_o in_o colour_n and_o solidness_n of_o parenchyme_n the_o same_o a_o ingenious_a and_o skilful_a physician_n a_o acquaintance_n of_o i_o tell_v i_o that_o upon_o his_o cut_n up_o a_o dropsical_a body_n which_o dropsy_n have_v wear_v away_o the_o patient_n with_o a_o atrophy_n of_o all_o the_o part_n like_o a_o tabes_fw-la the_o limpid_a liquor_n that_o he_o take_v forth_o of_o his_o belly_n be_v near_o two_o gallon_n the_o liver_n be_v sound_a and_o good_a as_o any_o can_v be_v so_o likewise_o his_o heart_n but_o the_o spleen_n be_v discolour_v and_o vitiate_a the_o omentum_fw-la be_v black_a rot_a and_o foetid_v some_o of_o this_o liquor_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v place_v over_o a_o fire_n to_o evaporate_v some_o of_o the_o moisture_n the_o remain_a part_n thicken_v and_o be_v as_o stiff_a as_o a_o jelly_n and_o that_o of_o a_o very_a green_a colour_n it_o be_v of_o so_o stiff_a a_o consistence_n as_o that_o a_o spoon_n may_v have_v stand_v in_o it_o which_o experiment_n evince_v the_o truth_n of_o these_o follow_a consideration_n first_o that_o the_o liver_n be_v innocent_a in_o the_o genesis_fw-la of_o dropsy_n in_o hydrope_fw-la insons_fw-la est_fw-la hepar_fw-la say_v helmont_n and_o therefore_o all_o medicine_n that_o be_v direct_v in_o the_o galenical_a road_n to_o the_o open_n obstruction_n in_o the_o liver_n or_o to_o any_o other_o indication_n
may_v mutual_o promote_v the_o motion_n of_o a_o other_o that_o all_o the_o part_n and_o motion_n thereof_o may_v joint_o conspire_v the_o good_a and_o intirenes_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o that_o we_o may_v in_o some_o few_o particular_n view_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o order_v this_o circulation_n of_o water_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v in_o vain_a but_o have_v its_o various_a use_n and_o those_o of_o large_a extent_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o man_n and_o other_o creature_n and_o that_o as_o follow_v 75._o first_o water_n by_o this_o great_a circulation_n be_v keep_v from_o putrefaction_n and_o corruption_n motion_n be_v to_o water_n as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o vapour_n in_o the_o air_n viz._n hinder_v they_o from_o corrupt_v and_o as_o wind_n fan_v the_o air_n from_o putrid_a vapour_n so_o motion_n keep_v water_n from_o stagnate_v and_o consequent_o from_o putridness_n and_o therefore_o a_o piece_n of_o raw_a flesh_n lay_v in_o a_o constant_a current_n of_o water_n will_v keep_v from_o corrupt_v a_o considerable_a time_n 76_o second_o in_o time_n of_o drought_n when_o land-spring_n be_v mostwhat_o dry_v up_o these_o viz_o the_o spring_n rivulet_n &c._n &c._n contain_v in_o the_o great_a circulation_n serve_v for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n and_o cattle_n and_o that_o in_o place_n at_o great_a distance_n from_o large_a river_n for_o the_o quick-spring_n constant_o move_v in_o the_o great_a wheel_n be_v never_o dry_a and_o that_o by_o reason_n that_o where_o the_o cause_n do_v perpetuate_v the_o effect_n must_v do_v the_o same_o but_o the_o cause_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v always_o at_o work_n therefore_o spring_n i_o mean_v quick-spring_n must_v never_o fail_v as_o long_o as_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o world_n be_v uphold_v by_o the_o same_o fiat_n as_o at_o first_o 77._o three_o by_o great_a river_n which_o be_v make_v of_o rivulet_n and_o fountain_n which_o in_o the_o great_a circulation_n run_v thereinto_o we_o can_v easy_o pass_v from_o one_o place_n and_o country_n into_o a_o other_o and_o that_o by_o oaken_a vessel_n which_o if_o the_o water_n whether_o in_o river_n or_o sea_n be_v stagnant_a can_v not_o move_v thereon_o half_o so_o well_o so_o that_o in_o ship_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o wind_n we_o visit_v foreign_a country_n and_o the_o merchant_n traffic_n abroad_o and_o that_o for_o a_o general_a good_a of_o mankind_n 78._o four_o by_o this_o grand_a circulation_n all_o mineral_n spring_n for_o the_o health_n of_o man_n be_v produce_v for_o the_o water_n circulate_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v press_v by_o the_o foresay_a cause_n as_o it_o meet_v with_o various_a mineral_n earth_n and_o salt_n become_v impregnate_v with_o the_o tincture_n or_o taste_v thereof_o make_v some_o slight_a solution_n of_o the_o mineral_n juice_v into_o itself_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o next_o spring_n where_o break_v forth_o make_v spaw_n of_o different_a sort_n as_o vitrioline_n alluminous_a nitrous_a salinous_n sulphureous_a &c_n &c_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o mineral_n glebe_n the_o water_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o springhead_n whence_o be_v the_o great_a variety_n of_o water_n 79._o five_o water_n by_o this_o great_a circulation_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v disperse_v as_o i_o may_v say_v by_o capillary_a vein_n into_o the_o whole_a habit_n of_o the_o earthy_a body_n be_v coagulate_v by_o various_a ferment_n and_o specific_a mineral_n or_o metalline_a seed_n into_o such_o like_a body_n for_o as_o we_o have_v else_o where_o demonstrate_v water_n be_v the_o material_a subject_n of_o all_o mineral_n and_o consequent_o of_o metalline_a body_n and_o that_o it_o need_v only_o different_a seed_n with_o their_o various_a archeal_n ferment_n to_o shape_v it_o into_o all_o sort_n of_o body_n find_v in_o vulcan_n shop_n each_o according_a to_o its_o seminal_a difference_n for_o from_o whence_o proceed_v the_o great_a variety_n of_o all_o stone_n marcasite_n mineral_n mineral_n earth_n metal_n etc._n etc._n but_o from_o water_n shape_v by_o seed_n and_o ferment_n into_o body_n under_o various_a disguise_n which_o here_o by_o this_o grand_a circulation_n be_v always_o at_o hand_n and_o ready_a for_o the_o seminal_a faber_n or_o vulcan_n to_o work_v upon_o 80._o six_o this_o circulation_n join_v issue_n with_o that_o lesser_a one_o of_o rain_n and_o snow_n impregnate_v with_o celestial_a influence_n do_v make_v the_o ground_n fruitful_a and_o make_v the_o superficies_n thereof_o bring_v forth_o all_o manner_n of_o seed_n bear_v plant_n and_o tree_n according_a to_o the_o kind_n of_o the_o first_o seed_n or_o seminal_a principle_n implant_v by_o god_n therein_o at_o the_o first_o and_o so_o be_v impregnate_v with_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o earth_n promote_v vegetation_n upon_o the_o green_a carpet_n thereof_o for_o when_o when_o i_o view_v plant_n and_o tree_n in_o their_o verdure_n in_o the_o spring_n or_o summer_n time_n methinks_v i_o see_v nothing_o but_o water_n alter_v by_o seed_n and_o ferment_n which_o thereupon_o proteus_n like_v put_v on_o various_a garb_n and_o appear_v in_o different_a diess_n and_o to_o i_o it_o be_v as_o easy_a to_o apprehend_v how_o water_n move_v by_o the_o foresay_a cause_n rise_v up_o into_o hill_n and_o mountain_n there_o break_v forth_o into_o spring_n as_o to_o conceive_v how_o water_n rise_v up_o into_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a tree_n and_o there_o to_o bud_v forth_o into_o leaf_n fruit_n and_o seed_n or_o how_o between_o the_o bark_n and_o bowl_n of_o the_o tree_n water_n shall_v ascend_v up_o like_v as_o in_o syphon_n and_o that_o in_o some_o tree_n without_o any_o considerable_a alteration_n of_o taste_n or_o consistence_n from_o simple_a distil_a water_n save_v a_o sleight_n touch_v of_o a_o medicinal_a odour_n as_o for_o instance_n cut_v a_o vine_n in_o january_n or_o february_n but_o especial_o in_o march_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o weep_v forth_o a_o deal_n of_o insipid_a water_n at_o the_o knot_n or_o joint_n where_o it_o be_v cut_v so_o if_o you_o wound_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o birch_n tree_n or_o lop_v the_o bowl_n thereof_o in_o march_n if_o it_o be_v do_v below_o near_o the_o ground_n the_o latex_n thence_o issue_v be_v a_o mere_a insipid_a water_n but_o if_o a_o branch_n of_o about_o 3_o finger_n thickness_n be_v wound_v to_o the_o semidiameter_n thereof_o and_o fill_v with_o wool_n it_o weep_v forth_o a_o subacid_a liquor_n in_o great_a abundance_n insomuch_o that_o in_o one_o day_n such_o a_o wound_a branch_n may_v give_v 8_o or_o 10_o pound_n of_o that_o liquor_n concern_v the_o virtue_n whereof_o helmont_n say_v qui_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la lithiasis_n tormento_fw-la solatur_fw-la afflict_v tribus_fw-la quatuorve_fw-la cochlearibus_fw-la assumptis_fw-la viz._n that_o it_o give_v help_v in_o the_o torment_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v take_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o three_o or_o four_o spoonful_n which_o he_o say_v be_v balsumus_fw-la lithioisis_fw-la merus_fw-la which_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n must_v come_v from_o the_o root_n and_o that_o must_v receive_v it_o by_o its_o fiber_n from_o the_o capillary_a vein_n of_o the_o earth_n carry_v thither_o by_o the_o grand_a circulation_n of_o water_n with_o its_o include_v circle_n of_o rain_n and_o snow_n which_o the_o one_o meeting_n with_o the_o other_o become_v the_o material_a subject_n of_o all_o plant_n tree_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o earth_n be_v only_o the_o matrix_fw-la where_o water_n become_v coagulate_v by_o the_o fracedinous_a odour_n thereof_o and_o by_o the_o fermental_a operation_n of_o seed_n into_o all_o sort_n of_o vegetable_a concret_o which_o spring_v up_o in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n now_o the_o medicinal_a virtue_n that_o this_o liquor_n have_v be_v from_o a_o ferment_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o tree_n as_o it_o pass_v along_o the_o channel_n thereof_o for_o the_o same_o liquor_n weep_v from_o a_o wound_n of_o the_o bowl_n near_o the_o earth_n have_v not_o that_o virtue_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v from_o a_o medicinal_a ferment_n it_o receive_v from_o the_o tree_n above_o that_o place_n also_o if_o a_o pompion_n be_v cut_v while_o its_o grow_a will_v as_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o tell_v i_o upon_o his_o own_o trial_n run_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o a_o limpid_a water_n which_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n will_v be_v congeal_v into_o a_o pulpie_a substance_n and_o that_o because_o the_o water_n which_o come_v for_o the_o nourishment_n thereof_o have_v receive_v a_o specifical_a ferment_n from_o the_o pompion_n which_o if_o it_o be_v entire_a will_v present_o be_v coagulate_v for_o the_o growth_n and_o increase_n thereof_o but_o be_v let_v forth_o by_o a_o wound_n be_v at_o last_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n coagulate_v into_o somewhat_o analogous_a thereto_o so_o probable_o melon_n
cucumber_n holland_n squash_n etc._n etc._n will_v if_o wound_v do_v the_o like_a for_o they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o water_n which_o come_v for_o their_o supply_n which_o by_o the_o ferment_n of_o the_o plant_n be_v easy_o coagulate_v into_o the_o pulpous_a substance_n thereof_o so_o the_o head_n of_o wound_a poppy_n weep_v forth_o a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o liquor_n which_o condense_v by_o the_o sun_n become_v opium_n or_o the_o head_n of_o the_o same_o bruise_a make_v meconium_n in_o both_o which_o water_n be_v the_o material_a subject_n which_o pass_v up_o the_o secret_a meander_n of_o that_o plant_n be_v by_o the_o ferment_n thereof_o particular_o appropriate_a to_o that_o plant_n and_o its_o kind_n in_o the_o same_o family_n determine_v into_o that_o coagulate_a juice_n of_o which_o opium_n and_o meconium_n be_v make_v and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o plant_n tree_n and_o fruit_n thus_o we_o see_v how_o water_n in_o the_o great_a circulation_n take_v in_o the_o lesser_a of_o rain_n and_o snow_n which_o be_v replete_v with_o a_o volatile_a nitrous_a salt_n the_o one_o join_v issue_n with_o the_o other_o become_v the_o material_a subject_n of_o all_o vegetable_a fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n 81._o seven_o and_o last_o the_o circulation_n of_o water_n pass_v through_o variety_n of_o glebe_n in_o the_o meander_n of_o the_o earth_n make_v different_a water_n of_o various_a use_n for_o the_o service_n of_o man_n as_o for_o instance_n some_o water_n will_v bear_v soap_n and_o yeast_n viz._n riverwater_n and_o some_o riverwater_n better_o than_o other_o also_o some_o water_n be_v better_a and_o more_o peculiar_a for_o bleach_v die_a wash_v brew_v salve_v boil_a of_o meat_n etc._n etc._n than_o other_o 82._o now_o the_o great_a difference_n as_o to_o the_o common_a use_n of_o water_n be_v betwixt_o that_o of_o spring_n and_o that_o of_o river_n for_o the_o river_n be_v general_o supply_v from_o spring_n in_o the_o round_a of_o our_o circulation_n yet_o pass_v along_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o sometime_o run_v down_o hill_n and_o steep_a place_n in_o torrent_n and_o mix_v with_o rain-water_n as_o it_o run_v along_o into_o river_n it_o both_o may_v and_o do_v give_v a_o considerable_a difference_n to_o water_n in_o river_n from_o the_o same_o as_o run_v immediate_o from_o spring_n and_o that_o because_o it_o wash_v over_o several_a sort_n or_o soyl_n of_o earth_n as_o marle_n limestone_n manure_v ground_n and_o the_o like_a where_o it_o lick_v up_o the_o nitrous_a salt_n wherewith_o several_a sort_n of_o earth_n be_v replete_v and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o this_o become_v saponary_a viz._n bear_v soap_n well_o bear_v yeast_n bleach_v well_o etc._n etc._n 83._o whereas_o simple_a quick-spring_n water_n pass_v through_o the_o colander_n of_o the_o sabulum_fw-la be_v frequent_o drain_v of_o all_o the_o salt_n it_o have_v imbibe_v in_o other_o more_o patent_n place_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o perhaps_o only_o retain_v a_o small_a portion_n of_o a_o minute_n sabulum_fw-la inconspicuous_a in_o water_n but_o remain_v visible_a after_o distillation_n thereof_o or_o be_v little_a indiscernible_a fragment_n of_o some_o marcasite_n or_o stone_n which_o it_o raze_v off_o as_o it_o run_v along_o which_o water_n i_o say_v be_v percolate_v from_o all_o salt_n through_o the_o strainer_n of_o the_o sabulum_fw-la have_v not_o that_o saponary_a property_n that_o riverwater_n have_v and_o therefore_o will_v neither_o wash_n bleach_v nor_o bear_v yeast_n beside_o many_o land-spring_n which_o drain_v through_o nitrous_a earth_n empty_v themselves_o by_o their_o proper_a channel_n into_o river_n which_o also_o frequent_o upon_o sudden_a fall_n of_o rain_n overflow_v low_a ground_n and_o so_o do_v wash_v from_o thence_o a_o nitrous_a or_o alkalizate_a salt_n which_o contribute_v much_o to_o the_o make_v riverwater_n more_o useful_a for_o the_o common_a intention_n of_o wash_v bleach_v brew_v etc._n etc._n 84._o for_o that_o which_o make_v soyl_n more_o fertile_a make_v water_n also_o more_o useful_a which_o be_v a_o alkalizate_n or_o nitrous_a salt_n for_o what_o do_v limestone_n manure_n marle_n etc._n etc._n add_v to_o the_o enrich_n of_o soyl_n but_o either_o by_o impregnate_v the_o ground_n with_o a_o nitrous_a salt_n or_o make_v the_o earth_n to_o become_v more_o magnetical_a to_o centre_n upon_o itself_o the_o volatile_a nitrous_a aereal_a salt_n which_o float_v to_o and_o again_o in_o the_o atmosphere_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o countryman_n let_v some_o part_n of_o his_o tillage_n or_o arable_a ground_n lie_v fallow_a every_o year_n on_o purpose_n that_o this_o nitrous_a salt_n which_o circulate_v in_o the_o air_n and_o be_v the_o main_a wheel_n of_o vegetation_n may_v coagulate_v itself_o upon_o the_o ground_n make_v fit_a thereto_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o limestone_n marle_n or_o manure_v and_o thereby_o become_v fit_a to_o bring_v forth_o many_o fold_n which_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v exhaust_v of_o this_o salt_n as_o in_o a_o few_o year_n by_o bring_v forth_o much_o corn_n it_o will_v than_o it_o become_v barren_a until_o it_o be_v manure_v by_o dung_n ash_n limestone_n or_o marvel_v and_o be_v lay_v fough_o or_o fallow_a as_o the_o countryman_n call_v it_o which_o in_o the_o conclusion_n impregnate_v the_o soil_n again_o with_o a_o fresh_a salt_n or_o spirit_n whereby_o it_o be_v make_v fruitful_a you_o be_v the_o salt_n of_o the_o earth_n say_v our_o saviour_n to_o his_o disciple_n which_o if_o it_o have_v lose_v its_o savour_n wherewith_o shall_v it_o be_v salt_v so_o that_o the_o earth_n have_v a_o salt_n which_o make_v it_o fruitful_a and_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o salt_n make_v it_o barren_a and_o useless_a 85._o as_o for_o limestone_n that_o contribute_v to_o the_o manure_a and_o enrich_v of_o ground_n after_o a_o double_a manner_n and_o that_o first_o by_o communicate_v its_o alkalizate_a salt_n which_o it_o have_v in_o it_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o next_o which_o indeed_o i_o think_v be_v the_o chief_n that_o it_o become_v as_o a_o proper_a magnet_n to_o attract_v if_o such_o there_o be_v or_o centre_n upon_o itself_o the_o volatile_a fructify_a nitrous_a salt_n which_o float_v in_o the_o air_n in_o which_o i_o be_o confirm_v because_o the_o countryman_n observe_v that_o though_o it_o be_v quench_v already_o with_o water_n or_o rain_n before_o it_o be_v throw_v upon_o the_o ground_n as_o most_o frequent_o it_o be_v yet_o nevertheless_o it_o make_v the_o ground_n as_o fruitful_a as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o yea_o lime_n that_o have_v lay_v long_o and_o that_o one_o will_v think_v have_v have_v all_o its_o salt_n wash_v from_o it_o if_o it_o be_v throw_v upon_o impoverish_v ground_n will_v yet_o make_v it_o fruitful_a the_o same_o will_v the_o faeces_fw-la of_o soap-ash_n do_v after_o all_o the_o salt_n be_v wash_v both_o from_o the_o ash_n of_o breccans_n or_o brogg_n as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o from_o the_o lime_n which_o be_v much_o use_v where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o lay_v up_o ground_n to_o fertilise_v they_o and_o that_o certain_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o that_o it_o help_v as_o a_o proper_a magnet_n the_o nitrous_a salt_n to_o settle_v upon_o that_o soil_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o plough_v that_o ground_n often_o thereby_o expose_v new_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o air_n to_o become_v impregnate_n with_o the_o salt_n thereof_o so_o dung_n and_o ash_n have_v salt_n in_o they_o the_o one_o a_o volatile_a the_o other_o a_o fix_a but_o be_v both_o much_o alter_v by_o a_o ferment_n both_o from_o the_o air_n and_o earth_n before_o they_o become_v transmute_v into_o the_o leffas_fw-la terrae_fw-la or_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o true_a fructify_a nitrous_a salt_n also_o marle_n do_v enrich_v soyl_n two_o manner_n of_o way_n the_o one_o be_v by_o have_v a_o nitrous_a salt_n inherent_a in_o itself_o as_o i_o have_v find_v by_o imbibe_v it_o in_o distil_a water_n filter_v and_o evaporate_n where_o i_o have_v have_v actual_o a_o nitrous_a salt_n the_o next_o way_n be_v by_o be_v as_o a_o magnet_n to_o the_o nitre_n in_o the_o air_n to_o make_v it_o settle_v upon_o that_o soil_n where_o marle_n be_v most_o find_v therefore_o that_o soil_n which_o be_v natural_o a_o marl_n or_o be_v at_o least_o well_o manure_v therewith_o keep_v in_o heart_n as_o the_o countryman_n say_v the_o long_a and_o will_v need_v little_a or_o no_o other_o assistance_n for_o many_o year_n because_o its_o a_o proper_a sort_n of_o earth_n for_o the_o fructify_a salt_n in_o the_o air_n to_o settle_v upon_o which_o make_v that_o soil_n hold_v fruitful_a the_o long_o and_o from_o the_o different_a disposition_n of_o ground_n in_o order_n to_o the_o degree_n of_o reception_n of_o this_o salt_n in_o the_o air_n the_o great_a variety_n of_o soyl_n proceed_v 86._o and_o from_o