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water_n law_n parliament_n stoop_v 54 3 16.8992 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A68197 The first and second volumes of Chronicles. [vol. 1] comprising 1 The description and historie of England, 2 The description and historie of Ireland, 3 The description and historie of Scotland: first collected and published by Raphaell Holinshed, William Harrison, and others: now newlie augmented and continued (with manifold matters of singular note and worthie memorie) to the yeare 1586. by Iohn Hooker aliàs Vowell Gent and others. With conuenient tables at the end of these volumes.; Chronicles of England, Scotlande, and Irelande. vol. 1 Holinshed, Raphael, d. 1580?; Stanyhurst, Richard, 1547-1618.; Fleming, Abraham, 1552?-1607.; Stow, John, 1525?-1605.; Thynne, Francis, 1545?-1608.; Hooker, John, 1526?-1601.; Harrison, William, 1534-1593.; Boece, Hector, 1465?-1536.; Giraldus, Cambrensis, 1146?-1223? 1587 (1587) STC 13569_pt1; ESTC S122178 1,179,579 468

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bread_n be_v very_o ill_o keep_v or_o not_o at_o all_o look_v unto_o in_o the_o country_n town_n and_o market_n brown_a bread_n panis_n cibarius_n summer_n wheat_n and_o win●er_n bar●eie_v very_o rare_a in_o england_n drink_v malt._n make_v of_o malt_n brue_v of_o beer_n charwoore_a cider_n perrie_n metheglin_n mead._n hydromel_n less_o time_n spend_v in_o eat_v than_o heretofore_o canutus_n a_o glutton_n but_o the_o norman_n at_o the_o last_o exceed_v he_o in_o that_o vice_n long_o sit_v reprehend_v reprehend_v that_o be_v at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o afternoon_n li._n 4._o epig_n 8._o andrew_n board_n strange_a cu●s_n much_o cost_n upon_o the_o body_n and_o little_a upon_o the_o soul_n beard_n excess_n in_o woman_n eze●h_o 16._o attire_v of_o merchant_n the_o parliament_n house_n divide_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n into_o nobility_n and_o the_o commons_o time_n of_o summons_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n place_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o low_a house_n speaker_n 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raw_a cliff_n and_o above_o thorneton_n cross_v the_o skipton_n that_o go_v by_o potton_n then_o into_o the_o wire_n ride_v skipton_n and_o final_o through_o the_o sand_n into_o the_o sea_n according_a to_o his_o nature_n when_o we_o be_v past_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o wire_n we_o coast_v up_o by_o the_o salt_n coat_n to_o coker_n mouth_n coker_n who_o head_n though_o it_o be_v in_o weresdale_n forest_n not_o far_o from_o that_o of_o the_o wire_n yet_o the_o shortness_n of_o course_n deserve_v no_o description_n the_o next_o be_v cowdar_n cowdar_n which_o be_v come_v out_o of_o wire_n dale_n as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v not_o increase_v with_o any_o other_o water_n more_o than_o coker_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v rid_v my_o hand_n thereof_o so_o much_o we_o soon_o be_v past_o these_o two_o lune_fw-fr i_o come_v to_o a_o notable_a river_n call_v the_o lune_fw-fr or_o loin_n or_o as_o the_o book_n of_o statute_n have_v lonwire_n anno_fw-la 13_o ric._n 2._o cap._n 19_o and_o give_v name_n to_o lancaster_n lonecaster_n or_o lunecaster_n where_o much_o roman_a money_n be_v find_v and_o that_o of_o diverse_a stamp_n who_o course_n do_v rest_n to_o be_v describe_v as_o follow_v and_o whereof_o i_o have_v two_o description_n the_o first_o be_v set_v down_o by_o leland_n as_o master_n moor_n of_o catharine_n hall_n in_o cambridge_n deliver_v it_o unto_o he_o the_o next_o i_o exhibit_v as_o it_o be_v give_v unto_o i_o by_o one_o that_o have_v take_v pain_n as_o he_o say_v to_o search_v out_o and_o view_v the_o same_o but_o very_o late_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o lune_fw-fr say_v master_n moor_n of_o some_o common_o call_v the_o loin_n rise_v at_o crosseho_n in_o dent_n dale_n in_o the_o edge_n of_o richmondshire_n out_o of_o three_o head_n north_n also_o from_o dent_n dale_n be_v garsdale_n a_o uplandish_a town_n wherein_o be_v see_v many_o time_n great_a store_n of_o red_a dear_a that_o come_v down_o to_o feed_v from_o the_o mountein_v into_o the_o valley_n and_o thereby_o run_v a_o water_n which_o afterward_o come_v to_o sebbar_a vale_n where_o likewise_o be_v a_o brook_n meeting_n with_o garsdale_n water_n so_o that_o a_o little_a low_o they_o go_v as_o one_o into_o dent_n dale_n beck_n which_o be_v the_o river_n that_o afterward_o be_v call_v lune_fw-fr or_o lane_n as_o i_o have_v very_o often_o note_v it_o beside_o these_o water_n also_o before_o mention_v it_o receive_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o sebbar_a vale_n a_o great_a brook_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o worth_n between_o westmoreland_n and_o richmondshire_n which_o take_v with_o he_o the_o aforesaid_a channel_n do_v run_v seven_o mile_n yer_z it_o come_v to_o dent_n dale_n foot_n from_o hence_o it_o enter_v into_o lansdale_n corruptlie_o so_o call_v peradventure_o for_o lunesdale_n &_o run_v therein_o eight_o or_o nine_o mile_n southward_a and_o in_o this_o dale_n be_v kirbie_n hitherto_o master_n moor_n as_o leland_n have_v exemplify_v that_o parcel_n of_o his_o letter_n but_o my_o other_o note_n write_v hereof_o in_o this_o manner_n burdecke_n burbecke_n water_n rise_v at_o wustall_a head_n by_o west_n and_o go_v by_o wustall_a foot_n to_o skaleg_n breder_n it_o admit_v the_o breder_n that_o descend_v thither_o from_o breder_n dale_n from_o hence_o our_o burbecke_n go_v to_o breder_n dale_n foot_n &_o so_o to_o tibarie_n where_o it_o méete_v with_o four_o rille_n in_o one_o bottom_n of_o which_o one_o come_v from_o beside_o oxton_n another_o from_o between_o rasebecke_n and_o sunbiggin_n the_o three_o and_o four_o from_o each_o side_n of_o langdale_n and_o after_o the_o general_a confluence_n make_v go_v towards_o roundswath_n barrow_n above_o which_o it_o unit_v itself_o with_o the_o barrow_n thence_o it_o run_v to_o howgill_n delaker_n firrebanke_n and_o killington_n beneath_o which_o it_o meet_v with_o a_o water_n come_v from_o the_o moruill_a hill_n and_o afterward_o cross_v the_o dent_n brook_v
we_o have_v now_o at_o westminster_n wherefore_o edmund_n give_v law_n at_o london_n &_o lincoln_n ethelred_n at_o habam_fw-la alfred_n at_o woodstock_n and_o wannet_v athelstane_n in_o excester_n grecklade_n feversham_n &_o thundersleie_n canutus_n at_o winchester_n &c_n &c_n other_o in_o other_o place_n whereof_o this_o may_v suffice_v among_o other_o thing_n also_o use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o set_v down_o the_o form_n of_o their_o ordalian_a law_n which_o they_o bring_v hither_o with_o they_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n out_o of_o scythia_n and_o use_v only_o in_o the_o trial_n of_o guilty_a and_o unguiltinesse_n certes_o it_o contain_v not_o a_o ordinary_a proceed_v by_o day_n and_o term_n as_o in_o the_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n we_o see_v practise_v in_o these_o day_n but_o a_o short_a dispatch_n &_o trial_n of_o the_o matter_n by_o fire_n or_o water_n whereof_o at_o this_o present_a i_o will_v deliver_v the_o circumstance_n as_o i_o have_v faithful_o translate_v it_o out_o of_o a_o ancient_a volume_n and_o confer_v with_o a_o imprint_v copy_n late_o publish_v by_o m._n lambert_n and_o now_o extant_a to_o be_v read_v nevertheless_o as_o the_o scythian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o use_v this_o practice_n so_o i_o read_v that_o it_o be_v take_v up_o and_o occupy_v also_o in_o france_n in_o process_n of_o time_n yea_o and_o likewise_o in_o grecia_n as_o g._n pachymerus_n remember_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o history_n which_o begin_v with_o the_o empire_n of_o m._n paleologus_fw-la where_o he_o note_v his_o own_o sight_n and_o view_v in_o that_o behalf_n but_o what_o stand_v i_o hereupon_o the_o ordalian_a say_v the_o aforesaid_a author_n be_v a_o certain_a manner_n of_o purgation_n use_v two_o way_n fire_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v by_o fire_n the_o other_o by_o water_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o fire_n the_o party_n accuse_v shall_v go_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o pase_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n in_o his_o hand_n or_o else_o bear_v foot_v upon_o certain_a plough_n share_v red_a hot_a according_a to_o the_o manner_n this_o iron_n be_v sometime_o of_o one_o pound_n weight_n and_o then_o be_v it_o call_v single_a ordalium_fw-la sometime_o of_o three_o and_o then_o name_v treble_a ordalium_fw-la and_o whosoever_o do_v bear_v or_o tread_v on_o the_o same_o without_o hurt_n of_o his_o body_n he_o be_v adjudge_v guiltless_a otherwise_o if_o his_o skin_n be_v scorch_v he_o be_v forthwith_o condemn_v as_o guilty_a of_o the_o trespass_n whereof_o he_o be_v accuse_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o burn_a there_o be_v in_o like_a sort_n two_o kind_n of_o trial_n by_o the_o water_n water_n that_o be_v to_o say_v either_o by_o hot_a or_o cold_a and_o in_o this_o trial_n the_o party_n think_v culpable_a be_v either_o tumble_v into_o some_o pond_n or_o huge_a vessel_n of_o cold_a water_n wherein_o if_o he_o continue_v for_o a_o season_n without_o wrestle_v or_o struggle_v for_o life_n he_o be_v forthwith_o acquit_v as_o guiltless_a of_o the_o fact_n whereof_o he_o be_v accuse_v but_o if_o he_o begin_v to_o plunge_v and_o labour_v once_o for_o breath_n immediate_o upon_o his_o fall_n into_o that_o liquor_n he_o be_v by_o and_o by_o condemn_v as_o guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n or_o else_o he_o do_v thrust_v his_o arm_n up_o to_o the_o shoulder_n into_o a_o lead_n copper_z or_o caldron_n of_o seethe_a water_n from_o whence_o if_o he_o withdraw_v the_o same_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o damage_n he_o be_v discharge_v of_o further_a molestation_n otherwise_o he_o be_v take_v for_o a_o trespasser_n and_o punish_v accord_o the_o fiery_a manner_n of_o purgation_n belong_v only_o to_o noble_a man_n and_o woman_n and_o such_o as_o be_v free_o bear_v but_o the_o husbandman_n and_o villain_n be_v try_v by_o water_n whereof_o to_o show_v the_o unlearned_a deal_n and_o blind_a ignorance_n of_o those_o time_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o set_v forth_o the_o whole_a manner_n which_o continue_v here_o in_o england_n until_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n who_o see_v the_o manifold_a subtlety_n in_o the_o same_o by_o sundry_a sorcerous_a and_o artificial_a practice_n whereby_o the_o work_n of_o the_o say_a element_n be_v restrain_v do_v extinguish_v it_o altogether_o as_o flat_a lewdness_n and_o boverie_n the_o rubrike_n of_o the_o treatise_n enter_v thus_o here_o begin_v the_o execution_n of_o justice_n whereby_o the_o guilty_a or_o ungiltie_a be_v try_v by_o hot_a iron_n then_o it_o follow_v after_o accusation_n lawful_o make_v and_o three_o day_n spend_v in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n the_o priest_n be_v clad_v in_o all_o his_o holy_a vesture_n save_v his_o vestiment_n shall_v take_v the_o iron_n lay_v before_o the_o altar_n with_o a_o pair_n of_o tong_n and_o sing_v the_o hymn_n of_o the_o three_o child_n that_o be_v to_o say_v o_o all_o you_o work_v of_o god_n the_o lord_n and_o in_o latin_a benedicite_fw-la omne_fw-la opera_fw-la &c_n &c_n he_o shall_v carry_v it_o solemn_o to_o the_o fire_n already_o make_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o first_o say_v these_o word_n over_o the_o place_n where_o the_o fire_n be_v kindle_v whereby_o this_o purgation_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o latin_a as_o ensue_v benedic_n domine_fw-la deus_fw-la locum_fw-la istum_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la sanitas_fw-la sanctitas_fw-la castitas_fw-la virtus_fw-la &_o victoria_fw-la &_o sanctimonia_fw-la humilitas_fw-la bonitas_fw-la lenitas_fw-la &_o plenitudo_fw-la legis_fw-la &_o obedientia_fw-la deo_fw-la patri_fw-la &_o filio_fw-la &_o spiritui_fw-la sancto_fw-la haec_fw-la benedictio_fw-la sit_fw-la super_fw-la hunc_fw-la locum_fw-la &_o super_fw-la omnes_fw-la habitantes_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la in_o english_a bless_v thou_o o_o lord_n this_o place_n that_o it_o may_v be_v to_o we_o health_n holiness_n chastity_n virtue_n and_o victory_n pureness_n humility_n goodness_n gentleness_n and_o fullness_n of_o the_o law_n and_o obedience_n to_o god_n the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n this_o blessing_n be_v upon_o this_o place_n and_o all_o that_o dwell_v in_o it_o then_o follow_v the_o blessing_n of_o the_o fire_n domine_fw-la deus_fw-la pater_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la lumen_fw-la indeficiens_fw-la exaudi_fw-la nos_fw-la quia_fw-la tu_fw-la es_fw-la conditor_fw-la omnium_fw-la luminum_fw-la benedic_n domine_fw-la hoc_fw-la lumen_fw-la quod_fw-la ante_fw-la sanctificatum_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la illuminasti_fw-la omnem_fw-la hominem_fw-la venientem_fw-la in_o hunc_fw-la mundum_fw-la vel_fw-la mundum_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la lumine_fw-la accendamur_fw-la igne_fw-la claritatis_fw-la tuus_fw-la et_fw-la sicut_fw-la igne_fw-la illuminasti_fw-la mosen_n ita_fw-la nunc_fw-la illumina_fw-la corda_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o sensus_fw-la nostros_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la aeternam_fw-la mereamur_fw-la pervenire_fw-la per_fw-la christum_fw-la etc._n etc._n lord_n god_n father_n almighty_a light_a everlasting_a hear_v we_o since_o thou_o be_v the_o maker_n of_o all_o light_n bless_v o_o lord_n this_o light_n that_o be_v already_o sanctify_a in_o thy_o sight_n which_o have_v lighten_v all_o man_n that_o come_v into_o the_o world_n or_o the_o whole_a world_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o the_o same_o light_n we_o may_v be_v lighten_v with_o the_o shine_a of_o thy_o brightness_n as_o thou_o do_v lighten_v moses_n so_o now_o illuminate_v our_o heart_n and_o our_o sense_n that_o we_o may_v deserve_v to_o come_v to_o everlasting_a life_n through_o christ_n our_o etc._n etc._n this_o be_v end_v let_v he_o say_v the_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la &c_n &c_n then_o these_o word_n saluum_fw-la fac_fw-la seruum_fw-la etc._n etc._n mitte_fw-la ei_fw-la auxilium_fw-la deus_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr zion_n tuere_fw-la eum_fw-la etc._n etc._n dominus_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v o_o lord_n save_o thy_o servant_n etc._n etc._n send_v he_o help_v o_o god_n from_o thy_o holy_a place_n etc._n etc._n defend_v he_o out_o of_o zion_n etc._n etc._n lord_n hear_v etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n be_v with_o you_o etc._n etc._n the_o prayer_n benedic_n domine_fw-la sancte_fw-la pater_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la deus_fw-la per_fw-la invocationem_fw-la sanctissimi_fw-la nominis_fw-la tui_fw-la &_o per_fw-la adventum_fw-la filii_fw-la tui_fw-la atque_fw-la per_fw-la donum_fw-la spiritus_fw-la paracleti_fw-la ad_fw-la manifestandum_fw-la verum_fw-la iudicium_fw-la tuum_fw-la hoc_fw-la genus_fw-la metalli_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la sanctificatum_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la daemonum_fw-la falsitate_fw-la procul_fw-la remota_fw-la veritas_fw-la very_fw-la iudicij_fw-la tui_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la tuis_fw-la manifesta_fw-la fiat_fw-la per_fw-la eundem_fw-la dominum_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o english_a bless_v we_o beseech_v thou_o o_o lord_n holy_a father_n everlasting_a god_n through_o the_o invocation_n of_o thy_o most_o holy_a name_n by_o the_o come_n of_o thy_o son_n and_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o to_o the_o manifestation_n of_o thy_o true_a judgement_n this_o kind_n of_o mettle_n that_o be_v hallow_v and_o all_o fradulent_a practice_n of_o
but_o little_a skill_n to_o proceed_v in_o the_o same_o accord_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o set_v down_o some_o general_a discourse_n of_o such_o as_o be_v use_v in_o our_o day_n and_o so_o much_o as_o i_o have_v gather_v by_o report_n and_o common_a hearsay_a we_o have_v therefore_o in_o england_n sundry_a law_n law_n and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o civil_a use_v in_o the_o chancery_n admeraltie_n and_o diverse_a other_o court_n in_o some_o of_o which_o the_o severe_a rigour_n of_o justice_n be_v often_o so_o mitigate_v by_o conscience_n that_o diverse_a thing_n be_v thereby_o make_v easy_a and_o tolerable_a which_o otherwise_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v mere_a injury_n and_o extremity_n we_o have_v also_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n daily_o practise_v among_o we_o law_n especial_o in_o case_n of_o tithe_n contract_n of_o matrimony_n and_o such_o like_a as_o be_v usual_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o consistory_n of_o our_o bishop_n and_o high_a court_n of_o the_o two_o archbishop_n where_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o same_o be_v very_a hotlie_n follow_v the_o three_o sort_n of_o law_n that_o we_o have_v be_v our_o own_o &_o those_o always_o so_o variable_a &_o subject_n to_o alteration_n and_o change_n that_o oft_o in_o one_o age_n diverse_a judgement_n do_v pass_v upon_o one_o manner_n of_o case_n whereby_o the_o say_n of_o the_o poet_n tempora_fw-la mutantur_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la mutamur_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la may_v very_o well_o be_v apply_v unto_o such_o as_o be_v urge_v with_o these_o word_n judgement_n in_o such_o a_o year_n of_o the_o prince_n this_o opinion_n be_v take_v for_o sound_a law_n do_v answer_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o lawyer_n be_v now_o alter_v so_o that_o they_o say_v far_o otherwise_o the_o regiment_n that_o we_o have_v therefore_o after_o our_o own_o ordinance_n depend_v upon_o three_o law_n to_o wit_n statute_n law_n common_a law_n customary_a law_n and_o prescription_n according_a to_o the_o triple_a manner_n of_o our_o trial_n and_o judgment_n which_o be_v by_o parliament_n verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n at_o a_o assize_n or_o wager_n of_o battle_n of_o which_o the_o last_o be_v little_o use_v in_o our_o day_n as_o no_o appeal_n do_v hold_v in_o the_o first_o and_o last_o rehearse_v but_o to_o return_v to_o my_o purpose_n the_o first_o be_v deliver_v unto_o we_o by_o parliament_n which_o court_n law_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n hold_v at_o westminster_n near_o london_n be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o other_o &_o consist_v of_o three_o several_a sort_n of_o people_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o nobility_n clergy_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n and_o thereto_o be_v not_o summon_v but_o upon_o urgent_a occasion_n when_o the_o prince_n do_v see_v his_o time_n and_o that_o by_o several_a writ_n date_v common_o full_a six_o week_n before_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v hold_v such_o law_n as_o be_v agree_v upon_o in_o the_o high_a house_n by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o in_o the_o low_a house_n by_o the_o commons_o and_o body_n of_o the_o realm_n whereof_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n hold_v in_o paul_n or_o if_o occasion_n so_o require_v in_o westminster_n church_n be_v a_o member_n there_o speak_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o burgess_n remain_v in_o the_o end_n to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o prince_n who_o common_o resort_v thither_o of_o custom_n upon_o the_o first_o and_o last_o day_n of_o this_o court_n there_o to_o understand_v what_o be_v do_v and_o give_v his_o royal_a consent_n to_o such_o statute_n as_o he_o like_v of_o come_v therefore_o thither_o into_o the_o high_a house_n and_o have_v take_v his_o throne_n the_o speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o one_o be_v always_o appoint_v to_o go_v between_o the_o house_n as_o a_o indifferent_a mouth_n for_o both_o read_v open_o the_o matter_n there_o determine_v by_o the_o say_v three_o estate_n and_o then_o crave_v the_o princess_n consent_n and_o final_a confirmation_n to_o the_o same_o the_o king_n have_v hear_v the_o sum_n and_o principal_a point_n of_o each_o estatute_n brief_o recite_v unto_o he_o answer_v in_o french_a with_o great_a deliberation_n unto_o such_o as_o he_o like_v il_fw-fr nous_fw-fr play_v but_o to_o the_o rest_n il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr play_v whereby_o the_o latter_a be_v make_v void_a and_o frustrate_v that_o also_o which_o his_o majesty_n like_v of_o be_v hereby_o authorise_a confirm_v &_o ever_o after_o hold_v for_o law_n except_o it_o be_v repeal_v in_o any_o the_o like_a assembly_n the_o number_n of_o the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o the_o low_a house_n beside_o the_o clergy_n consist_v of_o ninety_o knight_n for_o each_o shire_n of_o england_n have_v two_o gentleman_n or_o knight_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o reputation_n parliament_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o same_o for_o that_o only_a purpose_n save_v that_o for_o wales_n one_o only_o be_v suppose_v sufficient_a in_o 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demourre_n confession_n or_o default_n wherein_o if_o any_o negligence_n or_o trespass_n have_v be_v commit_v either_o in_o process_n and_o form_n or_o in_o matter_n and_o judgement_n the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o undoo_v the_o same_o but_o not_o in_o the_o same_o court_n where_o the_o former_a judgement_n be_v give_v customary_a law_n consist_v of_o certain_a laudable_a custom_n use_v in_o some_o private_a country_n law_n intend_v first_o to_o begin_v upon_o good_a and_o reasonable_a consideration_n as_o gavell_v kind_a which_o be_v all_o the_o male_a child_n equal_o to_o inherit_v and_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n in_o kent_n where_o it_o be_v only_o to_o my_o knowledge_n retain_v and_o no_o where_o else_o in_o england_n it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o devise_v by_o the_o roman_n as_o appeareth_z by_o caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n wherein_o i_o find_v that_o to_o break_v and_o daunt_v the_o force_n of_o the_o rebellious_a german_n they_o make_v a_o law_n that_o all_o the_o male_a child_n or_o female_n for_o want_n of_o male_n which_o hold_v still_o in_o england_n shall_v have_v their_o father_n inheritance_n equal_o divide_v among_o they_o by_o this_o mean_n also_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o whereas_o before_o time_n for_o the_o space_n of_o sixty_o year_n they_o have_v put_v the_o roman_n to_o great_a and_o manifold_a trouble_n within_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n after_o this_o law_n make_v their_o power_n do_v wax_v so_o feeble_a and_o such_o discord_n fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v war_n with_o the_o roman_n nor_o raise_v any_o just_a army_n against_o they_o for_o as_o a_o river_n run_v with_o one_o stream_n be_v swift_a and_o more_o plentiful_a of_o water_n than_o when_o it_o be_v drain_v or_o draw_v into_o many_o branch_n so_o the_o
justice_n of_o peace_n to_o assign_v so_o that_o the_o taxation_n excee_v not_o twenty_o shilling_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o poor_a &_o such_o provision_n as_o be_v appoint_v for_o they_o within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n of_o sundry_a kind_n of_o punishment_n appoint_v for_o malefactor_n chap._n 11._o in_o case_n of_o felony_n manslaghter_n roberie_n murder_n rape_n piracie_n &_o such_o capital_a crime_n as_o be_v not_o repute_v for_o treason_n or_o hurt_n of_o the_o estate_n our_o sentence_n pronounce_v upon_o the_o offendor_n be_v to_o hang_v till_o he_o be_v dead_a for_o of_o other_o punishment_n use_v in_o other_o country_n we_o have_v no_o knowledge_n or_o use_n and_o yet_o so_o few_o gréevous_a crime_n commit_v with_o we_o as_o else_o where_o in_o the_o world_n to_o use_v torment_n also_o or_o question_v by_o pain_n and_o torture_v in_o these_o common_a case_n with_o we_o be_v great_o abhor_v since_o we_o be_v find_v always_o to_o be_v 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night_n with_o paint_a face_n and_o visor_n an._n 1._o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o rape_n or_o steal_v of_o woman_n &_o maiden_n an._n 3._o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n an._n 3._o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o embesil_v of_o good_n commit_v by_o the_o master_n to_o the_o servant_n above_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n an._n 17._o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o carieng_n of_o horse_n or_o mare_n into_o scotland_n an._n 23._o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o sodomy_n and_o buggery_n an._n 25._o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o steal_v of_o hawk_n egg_n an._n 31._o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o conjure_v sorcery_n witchcraft_n and_o dig_v up_o of_o cross_n an._n 33._o of_o hen._n 8._o prophesieng_v upon_o arm_n cognisance_n name_n &_o badge_n an._n 33._o of_o hen._n 8._o cast_v of_o slanderous_a bill_n an._n 37._o hen._n 8._o wilful_a kill_v by_o poison_n an._n 1._o of_o edw._n the_o sixth_o departure_n of_o a_o soldier_n from_o the_o field_n an._n 2._o of_o edward_n the_o sixth_o diminution_n of_o coin_n all_o offence_n within_o case_n of_o praemunire_n embesel_v of_o record_n good_n take_v from_o dead_a man_n by_o their_o servant_n steal_v of_o what_o soever_o cattle_n rob_v by_o the_o high_a way_n upon_o the_o sea_n or_o of_o dwell_v house_n let_v out_o of_o pond_n cut_v of_o purse_n steal_v of_o dear_a by_o night_n counterfeitor_n of_o coin_n evidence_n charter_n and_o writing_n &_o diverse_a other_o needless_a to_o be_v remember_v if_o a_o woman_n poison_v her_o husband_n she_o be_v burn_v alive_a if_o the_o servant_n kill_v his_o master_n he_o be_v to_o be_v execute_v for_o petty_a treason_n he_o that_o poison_v a_o man_n be_v to_o be_v boil_v to_o death_n in_o water_n or_o lead_v although_o the_o party_n die_v not_o of_o the_o practice_n in_o case_n of_o murder_n all_o the_o accessary_n be_v to_o suffer_v pain_n of_o death_n accord_o perjury_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o pillory_n burn_v in_o the_o forehead_n with_o the_o letter_n p_o the_o rewalt_n of_o the_o tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o loss_n of_o all_o his_o movable_n many_o trespass_n also_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o cut_n of_o one_o or_o both_o care_n from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o offendor_n as_o the_o utterance_n of_o seditious_a word_n against_o the_o magistrate_n fraimaker_n petty_a robber_n etc._n etc._n rogue_n be_v burn_v through_o the_o ear_n carrier_n of_o sheep_n out_o of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o hand_n such_o as_o kill_v by_o poison_n be_v either_o boil_v or_o scald_a to_o death_n in_o lead_n or_o séthe_a water_n heretic_n be_v burn_v quick_a harlot_n and_o their_o mate_n by_o cart_v duck_a and_o do_v of_o open_a penance_n in_o shéet_n in_o church_n and_o market_n stéeds_o be_v often_o put_v to_o rebuke_v howbeit_o as_o this_o be_v count_v with_o some_o either_o as_o no_o punishment_n at_o all_o to_o speak_v of_o or_o but_o smallie_o regard_v of_o the_o offender_n so_o i_o will_v wish_v adultery_n and_o fornication_n to_o have_v some_o sharp_a law_n for_o what_o great_a smart_n be_v it_o to_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o a_o hot_a shéet_fw-mi into_o a_o cold_a or_o after_o a_o little_a wash_n in_o the_o water_n to_o be_v let_v lose_v again_o unto_o their_o former_a trade_n howbeit_o the_o drag_v of_o some_o of_o they_o over_o the_o thames_n between_o lambeth_n and_o westminster_n at_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o boat_n be_v a_o punishment_n that_o most_o terrifi_v they_o which_o be_v condemn_v thereto_o but_o this_o be_v inflict_v upon_o they_o by_o none_o other_o than_o the_o knight_n marshal_n and_o that_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n &_o limit_n only_o canutus_n be_v the_o first_o
that_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o clergy_n to_o punish_v whoredom_n who_o at_o that_o time_n find_v fault_n with_o the_o former_a law_n as_o be_v too_o severe_a in_o this_o behalf_n for_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v canutus_n the_o adulterer_n forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o body_n to_o be_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o adulteress_n be_v to_o lose_v her_o eye_n or_o nose_n or_o both_o if_o the_o case_n be_v more_o than_o common_a whereby_o it_o appear_v of_o what_o estimation_n marriage_n be_v among_o they_o since_o the_o breaker_n of_o that_o holy_a estate_n be_v so_o gréevouslie_o reward_v but_o afterward_o the_o clergy_n deal_v more_o favourablie_o with_o they_o shoot_v rather_o at_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o priest_n and_o clerk_n as_o be_v marry_v than_o the_o reformation_n of_o adultery_n and_o fornication_n wherein_o you_o shall_v find_v no_o example_n that_o any_o severity_n be_v show_v except_o upon_o such_o lie_v man_n as_o have_v defile_v their_o nun_n as_o in_o theft_n therefore_o so_o in_o adultery_n and_o whoredom_n i_o will_v wish_v the_o party_n trespassant_a to_o be_v make_v bond_n or_o slave_n unto_o those_o that_o receive_v the_o injury_n to_o sell_v and_o give_v where_o they_o list_v or_o to_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o galley_n for_o that_o punishment_n will_v prove_v more_o bitter_a to_o they_o than_o half_a a_o hour_n hang_v or_o than_o stand_v in_o a_o shéet_a though_o the_o weather_n be_v never_o so_o cold_a manslaughter_n in_o time_n past_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o purse_n wherein_o the_o quantity_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o punishment_n be_v rate_v after_o the_o state_n and_o call_n of_o the_o party_n kill_v so_o that_o one_o be_v value_v sometime_o at_o 1200_o another_o at_o 600_o or_o 200_o shilling_n and_o by_o a_o estatute_n make_v under_o henry_n the_o first_o a_o citizen_n of_o london_n at_o 100_o whereof_o elsewhere_o i_o have_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a such_o as_o kill_v 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