two_o fathom_n or_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a for_o to_o sail_v from_o the_o jade_n to_o the_o weser_n then_o sail_v by_o the_o three_o buy_v over_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o high_a way_n on_o eastnortheast_n to_o the_o mellembuye_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v at_o low_a water_n upon_o the_o foresay_a shoal_a place_n or_o by_o the_o three_o buy_v no_o more_o water_n than_o nine_o or_o ten_o foot_n and_o be_v over_o there_o you_o shall_v get_v again_o deep_o water_n and_o then_o you_o be_v in_o the_o weser_n reckon_v well_o your_o tide_n for_o the_o ebb_n fall_v very_o strong_a northnorthwest_n out_o at_o the_o jade_n and_o the_o flood_n to_o the_o contrary_a very_o hard_a inward_o so_o that_o you_o can_v hardly_o stem_v the_o tide_n when_o the_o weather_n be_v somewhat_o calm_a whereof_o you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a for_o to_o sail_v up_o into_o the_o jade_n leave_v the_o foresay_a third_n buy_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o most_o south_n up_o unto_o the_o point_n of_o the_o dyke_n call_v hormerscheel_n when_o you_o be_v come_v by_o the_o dyke_n there_o the_o jadeis_n wide_a and_o broad_a without_o the_o foresay_a dyke_n stand_v a_o beacon_n or_o two_o for_o ship_n that_o be_v bind_v over_o the_o wadt_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v further_o up_o into_o the_o jade_n then_o keep_v the_o west_n shore_n until_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o the_o church_n without_o a_o steeple_n which_o stand_v by_o the_o dyke_n there_o you_o must_v leave_v the_o west_n shore_n because_o of_o the_o aentâ—n_n or_o jeppe_n plate_n which_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o veer_v alongst_o the_o west_n shore_n and_o sometime_o lie_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n the_o west_n shore_n lie_v most_o southeast_n somewhat_o southerly_a a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n upon_o the_o jade_n and_o it_o flow_v with_o a_o ordinary_a tide_n a_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a up_o and_o down_o the_o weser_n for_o to_o sail_v up_o the_o weser_n come_v no_o near_o wrangeroogh_n than_o seven_o fathom_n be_v in_o seven_o fathom_n than_o edge_n off_o from_o the_o shore_n into_o 11_o fathom_n and_o you_o shall_v there_o find_v the_o first_o buy_v at_o the_o come_n into_o the_o weser_n lie_v in_o seven_o fathom_n upon_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o redsand_n menser_n church_n that_o be_v a_o flat_a church_n without_o a_o steeple_n in_o vroukens_n land_n be_v then_o southsoutheast_n from_o you_o be_v thwart_a of_o the_o first_o buy_v and_o that_o the_o west_n end_n of_o wrangeroogh_n be_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o than_o you_o run_v over_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o redsand_n in_o five_o fathom_n from_o the_o outtermost_a buy_v to_o the_o second_o three_o four_o &_o five_o the_o course_n be_v due_a east_n which_o lie_v all_o in_o 7_o fathom_n the_o south_n side_n to_o wit_n the_o redsand_n near_a each_o a_o point_n different_a from_o menser_n church_n so_o that_o menser_n church_n lie_v from_o the_o second_o south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o the_o three_o south_n from_o the_o four_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o from_o the_o five_o southsouthwest_n the_o five_o buy_v be_v call_v the_o buy_v upon_o the_o head_n for_o to_o know_v that_o from_o all_o the_o other_o buy_v there_o stand_v a_o staff_n upon_o it_o of_o a_o half_a fathom_n long_o with_o a_o white_a knot_n upon_o it_o over_o against_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o head_n lie_v a_o white_a buy_v on_o the_o white_a ground_n betwixt_o all_o the_o foresay_a buy_v you_o must_v reckon_v well_o your_o tide_n the_o flood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n west_n and_o fall_v alongst_o over_o the_o redsand_n and_o the_o ebb_n to_o the_o contrary_n the_o right_a deep_a thwart_n of_o these_o foresay_a buy_v in_o the_o come_n in_o be_v eleven_o fathom_n but_o thwart_v of_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o head_n five_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n right_o before_o the_o we_o lie_v the_o middle-plate_n plate_n middle_a plate_n the_o eastermost_a or_o the_o innâ—â—side_n begin_v right_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o head_n by_o the_o white_a ground_n &_o lie_v alongst_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o three_o buy_v to_o reckon_v from_o without_o and_o be_v on_o both_o side_n flat_a for_o to_o sound_v about_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o foresay_a plate_n lie_v a_o white_a buy_v about_o from_o menser_n church_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v in_o come_v in_o on_o the_o larboard-side_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o head_n out_o again_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o this_o plate_n unto_o the_o elve_fw-la then_o sound_v it_o out_o about_o the_o white_a ground_n in_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n until_o you_o be_v out_o in_o the_o sea_n for_o to_o sail_v further_o up_o into_o the_o weser_n the_o course_n from_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o head_n unto_o the_o six_o buy_v be_v southeast_n &_o northwest_n menser_n church_n shall_v then_o lie_v from_o you_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n the_o weser_n be_v thwart_v of_o it_o about_o 20_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o six_o buy_v to_o the_o seven_o that_o be_v the_o buy_v upon_o the_o cours_n or_o the_o wapperbuye_o or_o the_o south-west_n buy_v because_o menset_fw-la church_n lie_v south-west_n off_o from_o it_o the_o course_n be_v southeast_n the_o jade_n buy_v lie_v about_o south_n or_o south_n &_o by_o west_n from_o this_o buy_v from_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o cours_n unto_o the_o mellem_fw-la buy_v the_o course_n be_v yet_o southeast_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v within_o be_v unaware_o in_o six_o fathom_n menser_n church_n lie_v off_o from_o it_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o the_o mellem_fw-la buy_v to_o the_o buy_v upon_o bollenziele_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n somewhat_o easterlie_o you_o must_v reckon_v your_o tide_n there_o very_a well_o because_o the_o flood_n fall_v exceed_o hard_a into_o the_o west_n shore_n langworder_n church_n lie_v right_a south_n &_o by_o east_n from_o that_o buy_v upon_o bollenziele_n bollenziele_n buy_v upon_o bollenziele_n over_o against_o it_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o blackground_n lie_v a_o white_a buy_v come_v no_o near_o to_o it_o at_o half_a flood_n than_o four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a you_o may_v unaware_o sail_v within_o that_o point_n in_o sail_v in_o in_o four_o fathom_n from_o the_o buy_v upon_o bollenziele_n to_o the_o beacon_n upon_o bollenziele_n the_o course_n be_v southsoutheast_n or_o southeast_n &_o by_o south_n langworder_n church_n lie_v about_o south_n from_o that_o beacon_n you_o must_v leave_v it_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n come_v in_o within_o that_o beacon_n upon_o bollenziele_n be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o westerly_a wind_n from_o the_o beakon_v upon_o bollenziele_n to_o the_o first_o buy_v upon_o the_o flat_a the_o course_n be_v southeast_n till_o you_o come_v somewhat_o beneath_o the_o beacon_n &_o then_o alongst_o eastsoutheast_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o first_o buy_v upon_o the_o flat_a be_v when_o you_o can_v see_v through_o the_o belhole_n of_o langworder_n steeple_n than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o first_o buy_v langworder_n church_n be_v then_o from_o you_o somewhat_o more_o southerly_a than_o southsouthwest_n from_o the_o first_o buy_v upon_o the_o flat_a to_o the_o second_o the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n betwixt_o these_o two_o buy_v stand_v five_o beakon_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n upon_o the_o black_a ground_n from_o the_o second_o buy_v upon_o the_o flat_a to_o the_o meyland_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o south_n be_v come_v thwart_a of_o wadnis_n or_o the_o meyland_n sail_n then_o close_o along_o by_o the_o green_a shore_n until_o you_o come_v within_o blixem_n there_o be_v the_o road_n for_o great_a ship_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o sea_n like_o as_o upon_o the_o jade_n so_o also_o upon_o the_o weser_n a_o south_n &_o north_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n it_o flow_v there_o also_o 2_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a up_o and_o down_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o weser_n lie_v the_o south_n ground_n ground_n south_n ground_n of_o the_o elve_n there_o go_v in_o 2_o fair_a deep_a balgh_n or_o creek_n of_o 10_o 12_o &_o 13_o fathom_n the_o till_o call_v also_o broadbalgh_n be_v the_o westermost_a and_o lie_v so_o far_o to_o the_o westward_n that_o man_n can_v but_o even_o see_v the_o new-worke_n from_o thence_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o come_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o weser_n you_o shall_v be_v beset_v upon_o the_o souther_a ground_n be_v a_o lest_o shore_n &_o be_v in_o danger_n then_o sail_v to_o the_o south_n ground_n in_o 4_o or_o 5_o and_z 6_o fathom_n but_o not_o much_o near_a also_o for_o they_o be_v somewhat_o steep_a when_o you_o run_v so_o along_o by_o these_o ground_n upon_o the_o same_o course_n shall_v get_v 8_o 9_o yea_o 10_o
for_o to_o sail_v to_o elleboge_v or_o malmuyen_n and_o landscroone_a if_o you_o will_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n to_o elleboge_v or_o malmuyen_n go_v from_o ween_v southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o steeple_n or_o the_o town_n lie_v before_o you_o sail_n towards_o it_o in_o that_o farewaye_n it_o be_v most_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o come_v within_o the_o south_n holmes_n it_o will_v be_v five_o or_o six_o fathom_n deep_a it_o do_v shoal_n up_o sudden_o from_o the_o seven_o fathom_n to_o five_o but_o before_o the_o town_n it_o be_v shoaler_n water_n you_o may_v anchor_v there_o in_o three_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v you_o may_v lie_v also_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o head_n in_o three_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v but_o with_o a_o northwest_n wind_v it_o be_v a_o bad_a road_n for_o it_o blow_v there_o open_a in_o if_o you_o will_v run_v out_o again_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o south_n holmes_n towards_o fasterborne_n or_o steden_n you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o the_o south_n holmes_n which_o be_v foul_a round_o about_o from_o the_o north_n end_n shoot_v off_o a_o riff_o a_o great_a way_n upon_o the_o east_n side_n at_o the_o south_n end_n it_o lie_v very_o far_o off_o shoal_n there_o lie_v also_o the_o northuliet_n northuliet_n northuliet_n that_o be_v a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n under_o water_n but_o you_o may_v perceive_v it_o through_o the_o water_n you_o shall_v leave_v it_o on_o the_o south_n holmes_n side_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n of_o you_o but_o the_o southuliet_n southuliet_n southuliet_n which_o lie_v thwart_v of_o old_a fasterborne_n you_o shall_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n &_o so_o run_v through_o betwixt_o they_o it_o be_v in_o that_o farewaye_n at_o the_o shoal_a four_o fathom_v deep_a when_o you_o come_v off_o from_o malmuyen_n and_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o coppenhaven_n come_v to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o south_n holmes_n than_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o northuliet_n when_o you_o sail_v thus_o there_o through_o you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o avoid_v these_o foresay_a ground_n you_o may_v run_v out_o also_o alongst_o by_o the_o strand_n of_o schoonen_n and_o leave_v both_o the_o northuliet_n lie_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n you_o may_v sound_v that_o strand_n in_o four_o and_o five_o fathom_n as_o also_o the_o riff_o of_o fasterborne_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o landscroone_a landscroone_a landscroone_a must_v know_v that_o there_o lie_v a_o shoal_n before_o the_o haven_n mouth_n and_o must_v run_v in_o about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o there_o stand_v a_o little_a church_n on_o the_o north_n side_n by_o the_o water_n side_n and_o a_o gentleman_n house_n somewhat_o far_o within_o the_o land_n bring_v that_o church_n over_o the_o house_n and_o then_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o shoal_n then_o sail_v in_o right_a with_o the_o point_n and_o anchor_n in_o three_o fathom_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o old_a fasterborne_n go_v in_o a_o deep_a call_v hull_n or_o hulwater_n hulwater_n hulwater_n it_o be_v a_o deep_a haven_n for_o ordinary_a ship_n which_o go_v in_o most_o north-east_n in_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n you_o may_v sound_v it_o in_o alongst_o by_o the_o footstrand_n of_o old_a fasterborne_n in_o three_o fathom_n leave_v old_a fasterborne_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n it_o be_v there_o large_a &_o broad_a enough_o how_o man_n shall_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n through_o the_o shoal_n or_o ground_n and_o into_o the_o reefshol_a he_o that_o will_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n towards_o the_o shoal_n or_o ground_n let_v he_o go_v on_o south_n and_o by_o east_n or_o he_o may_v sound_v alongst_o by_o the_o wood_n in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o sail_v a_o miss_n of_o the_o norther_o buy_v buy_v norther_o buy_v for_o it_o lie_v in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n on_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o middle_a ground_n to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o the_o buy_v it_o be_v seven_o fathom_n deep_a but_o in_o the_o right_a farewaye_o thwart_v of_o this_o buy_v it_o be_v nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a the_o mark_n of_o this_o buy_v be_v when_o that_o end_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v westsouthwest_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o norther_o buy_v and_o there_o stand_v then_o a_o flat_a steeple_n a_o pretty_a way_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o that_o wood_n there_o come_v also_o three_o hommock_n to_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o town_n these_o be_v all_o mark_n of_o the_o norther_o buy_v from_o the_o norther_n buy_v to_o the_o middle_a buy_v the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n when_o you_o come_v by_o the_o middle_a buy_v then_o come_v the_o southermost_a mill_n on_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o town_n of_o coppenhaven_n and_o the_o flat_a steeple_n come_v within_o a_o handspike_n length_n unto_o the_o sharp_a steeple_n that_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o middle_a buy_v or_o second_o buy_v in_o the_o shoal_n or_o ground_n it_o be_v here_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o middle_a buy_v to_o the_o three_o buy_v third_z buy_v and_o forth_o to_o the_o buy_v upon_o casper_n caniell_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n when_o the_o white_a castle_n come_v over_o the_o sharp_a steeple_n they_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o four_o buy_v or_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o casper_n caniell_n the_o three_o lie_v at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o middleground_o it_o be_v not_o there_o very_o broad_a but_o steep_a on_o both_o side_n the_o deep_a thereabouts_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n if_o you_o must_v turn_v to_o windeward_n there_o you_o must_v cast_v about_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o do_v begin_v to_o shoal_n as_o well_o on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o on_o the_o other_o fisher_n buy_v upon_o casper_n caniel_n fisher_n the_o four_o buy_v lie_v on_o the_o north_n end_n of_o draecker_n upon_o the_o flat_a over_o against_o it_o lie_v a_o rock_n above_o water_n call_v the_o fisher_n east_n &_o by_o north_n from_o the_o buy_v there_o you_o may_v well_o sound_v the_o south_n holm_n for_o it_o be_v there_o shoal_n water_n betwixt_o the_o three_o and_o this_o sourth_fw-mi buy_v come_v run_v out_o a_o channel_n from_o copenhaven_n which_o man_n do_v call_v casper_n caniell_n or_o the_o kingsdeep_a from_o the_o four_o buy_v or_o casper_n caniell_n to_o draker_n riff_o the_o course_n be_v south_n &_o south_n and_o by_o east_n the_o land_n of_o draecker_n you_o may_v sound_v in_o three_o four_o and_o four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a the_o riff_o of_o draecker_n draker_n riff_o of_o draker_n lie_v a_o good_a way_n without_o draker_n it_o lie_v off_o a_o half_a league_n east_n into_o sea_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o buy_v upon_o draker-riffe_a be_v these_o when_o the_o steeple_n of_o copenhaven_n come_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o draker_n to_o the_o wood_n than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o buy_v the_o shoal_a water_n that_o you_o shall_v find_v betwixt_o this_o buy_v upon_o draecker_n riff_o and_o the_o foresay_a fourth_z buy_v be_v five_o fathom_n less_o two_o foot_n for_o to_o sail_v by_o night_n through_o the_o shoal_n or_o ground_n go_v from_o the_o island_n ween_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n so_o long_o until_o that_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o wood_n in_o four_o fathom_n then_o keep_v somewhat_o off_o from_o the_o shore_n and_o go_v on_o southeast_n &_o by_o east_n until_o that_o you_o come_v in_o seven_o fathom_n and_o then_o forth_o southsoutheast_n until_o you_o be_v over_o the_o middle_a ground_n the_o first_o or_o northermost_o buy_v as_o be_v beforesayd_a lie_v in_o five_o fathom_n but_o you_o may_v well_o go_v over_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o in_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n keep_v then_o somewhat_o off_o until_o that_o you_o come_v in_o eight_o nine_o or_o ten_o and_o eleven_o fathom_n and_o sail_v then_o on_o south_n unto_o casper_n caniell_n there_o it_o will_v be_v by_o little_a and_o little_a shoaler_n to_o wit_n about_o 8_o fathom_n thwart_v of_o draker_n it_o be_v uneven_a for_o to_o sound_v the_o one_o cast_v five_o and_o the_o other_o four_o fathom_n but_o go_v your_o course_n except_o you_o know_v that_o you_o where_o near_o the_o one_o shore_n of_o draker_n or_o the_o south_n holme_n than_o the_o other_o without_o draker_n it_o will_v be_v again_o 6_o and_o 7_o fathom_n deep_a full_a southeast_n from_o draecker_n about_o a_o good_a half_a league_n lie_v a_o stone_n three_o foot_n under_o water_n and_o be_v about_o 2_o rod_n length_n from_o the_o great_a where_o cornelis_n jansz_n buysman_n from_o the_o streeck_n in_o
church_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o flat_a island_n betwixt_o the_o little_a island_n be_v also_o a_o good_a haven_n where_o man_n may_v lie_v in_o three_o four_o and_o five_o fathom_n it_o be_v not_o broad_a but_o clean_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o this_o yellow_a island_n lie_v the_o high_a land_n of_o dromsnes_n dromsnes_n dromsnes_n from_o thence_o eastwardes_o further_o up_o into_o the_o liet_n towards_o dronten_a or_o agenes_n it_o be_v most_o all_o whole_a land_n and_o not_o so_o break_v as_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o thwart_v of_o the_o rock_n of_o hammersound_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o stangwyxfioird_n lie_v a_o fair_a channel_n call_v grypsound_n one_o of_o the_o best_a channel_n for_o to_o come_v in_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o liet_n it_o be_v about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n broad_a and_o go_v in_o close_a to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o the_o island_n gripe_n gripe_n gryp_v gryp_v be_v a_o little_a round_a island_n lie_v from_o the_o voghell_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n distant_a about_o five_o league_n upon_o it_o dwell_v many_o fishernen_fw-ge which_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o sea_n to_o fish_v upon_o divers_a bank_n of_o forty_o fifty_o seventie_o eighty_o and_o hundred_o fathom_n four_o five_o six_o seven_o eight_o and_o some_o ten_o league_n without_o the_o land_n which_o they_o know_v to_o find_v by_o mark_n on_o the_o shore_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o gripe_n there_o lie_v but_o two_o or_o three_o rock_n close_o to_o the_o shore_n some_o say_v that_o thereabouts_o be_v anchor_n ground_n in_o twelve_o fathom_n on_o the_o south_n or_o west_n side_n it_o be_v full_a of_o rock_n but_o they_o lie_v most_o above_o water_n about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o gripe_n and_o the_o three_o fless_n somewhat_o without_o all_o the_o other_o rock_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n a_o little_a under_o water_n he_o that_o run_v alongst_o without_o these_o rock_n must_v be_v mindful_a thereof_o for_o to_o go_v into_o 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the_o eastward_n of_o grypsound_a in_o the_o lie_v lie_v also_o a_o suncken_a rock_n almost_o even_o with_o the_o water_n and_o almost_o amid_o the_o farewaye_n near_a the_o north_n side_n you_o may_v always_o see_v the_o sea_n break_v upon_o it_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o run_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o there_o it_o be_v broad_o you_o may_v for_o a_o need_n run_v also_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o through_o betwixt_o it_o &_o the_o other_o rock_n but_o it_o be_v there_o narrow_a edou_n edou_n edou_n or_o edoe_n be_v a_o somewhat_o low_o plain_a island_n a_o league_n long_o &_o very_o narrow_a which_o be_v the_o first_o land_n out_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n upon_o the_o liet_n that_o man_n have_v shelter_n of_o from_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o break_a land_n rock_n and_o little_a island_n where_o the_o grow_v sea_n come_v roll_a in_o through_o not_o far_o from_o the_o west_n end_n upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o edou_n stand_v a_o little_a white_a church_n thwart_v of_o it_o or_o a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o man_n may_v anchor_v in_o eight_o nine_o and_o ten_o fathom_n the_o shore_n be_v steep_a rise_a ground_n if_o man_n do_v come_v near_o it_o in_o four_o fathom_n they_o shall_v be_v present_o fast_o but_o the_o ground_n be_v soft_a when_o as_o man_n come_v from_o the_o westward_n and_o will_v anchor_v there_o they_o must_v come_v near_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o island_n continual_o feel_v with_o the_o lead_n for_o the_o anchor_n ground_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o feel_v it_o let_v fall_v their_o anchor_n thwart_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a little_a white_a church_n or_o a_o little_a to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o it_o so_o that_o the_o little_a church_n come_v to_o stand_v over_o the_o house_n when_o as_o they_o let_v fall_v their_o anchor_n in_o 10_o fathom_n and_o wend_v up_o towards_o the_o land_n very_o out_o the_o cable_n than_o the_o ship_n shall_v come_v to_o lie_v there_o in_o six_o fathom_n the_o liet_n be_v thereabouts_o about_o a_o half_a league_n broad_a upon_o the_o east_n end_n of_o edou_n be_v also_o a_o little_a haven_n call_v kurow_o kurou_fw-fr kurou_fw-fr and_o it_o be_v so_o little_a that_o there_o can_v lie_v no_o more_o than_o two_o or_o three_o ship_n there_o lie_v a_o little_a black_a rock_n not_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n man_n do_v run_v in_o betwixt_o that_o little_a rock_n and_o the_o island_n &_o anchor_n betwixt_o they_o both_o there_o man_n lie_v landlockt_v for_o all_o wind_n but_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v not_o clean_a at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o edou_n lie_v another_o island_n somewhat_o long_o call_v glaseu_n glaseu_n glaseu_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o run_v a_o great_a broad_a sound_n into_o sea_n call_v ramsfioird_n but_o it_o be_v know_v of_o few_o ramsfioerd_n ramsfioerd_n with_o northerly_a wind_n there_o come_v through_o a_o great_a grow_v sea_n into_o the_o lie_v to_o the_o eastward_n from_o ramsfioerde_n lie_v the_o land_n of_o hitteren_n two_o great_a long_a island_n norther_o hitteren_n hitteren_n highland_n of_o hitteren_n &_o souther_n hitteren_n together_o about_o seven_o league_n long_o so_o that_o he_o that_o sail_v up_o the_o lie_v thwart_v of_o they_o can_v not_o perceive_v otherwise_o but_o that_o he_o sail_v in_o betwixt_o two_o main_a land_n at_o the_o south_n end_n or_o west_n end_n of_o hitteren_n which_o be_v on_o the_o cast_a side_n of_o ramsfioerd_n lie_v two_o little_a island_n call_v weroy_n weroy_n weroy_n there_o you_o may_v sail_v in_o betwixt_o they_o &_o anchor_n in_o good_a white_a sand_n ground_n you_o may_v also_o sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o little_a island_n alongst_o into_o the_o liet_n &_o then_o you_o leave_v a_o suncken_a rock_n lie_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n by_o the_o southermost_a little_a island_n from_o the_o island_n edou_n to_o the_o highland_n or_o the_o point_n of_o dromsnes_n dromsnes_n dromsnes_n it_o be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o eastnortheast_n distant_a about_o three_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o that_o point_n to_o wit_n betwixt_o that_o point_n &_o the_o land_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o call_v schipnes_n lie_v a_o haven_n call_v schaerswycke_n schaerswyke_n schaerswyke_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o haven_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n but_o somewhat_o near_o schipnes_n than_o dromsnes_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n which_o fall_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n you_o may_v run_v in_o about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n a_o little_a within_o the_o point_n on_o the_o south_n side_n stand_v a_o countriemans_n house_n before_o which_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n clean_o rise_v ground_n which_o you_o may_v come_v near_o by_o your_o lead_n this_o haven_n lie_v about_o a_o league_n more_o to_o the_o eastward_n than_o ramsfioird_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o liet_n fit_a for_o to_o come_v to_o anchor_n in_o for_o those_o which_o can_v sail_v no_o further_o by_o day_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o this_o foresay_a haven_n schaerswycke_n alongst_o the_o land_n of_o schipnes_n lie_v many_o rock_n by_o the_o shore_n some_o above_o &_o some_o under_o water_n therefore_o you_o must_v somewhat_o shun_v the_o southshoare_o thereabouts_o but_o the_o north_n shore_n alongst_o by_o hitteren_n be_v very_o clean_o the_o liet_n be_v thereabouts_o a_o great_a half_a league_n broad_a about_o five_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o schaerswyke_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o lie_v lie_v the_o two_o island_n of_o lexen_n lexen_n lexen_n to_o wit_n norther_n and_o souther_o lexen_v which_o be_v together_o about_o a_o half_a league_n long_o there_o the_o liet_n lie_v betwixt_o both_o eastnortheast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n in_o souther_a
that_o will_v anchor_v upon_o the_o ballast_n plate_n let_v he_o bring_v the_o flat_a steeple_n which_o stand_v a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o or_o the_o eastward_n of_o hull_n to_o the_o high_a point_n of_o pawl_v and_o keep_v they_o so_o stand_v until_o that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o plate_n there_o it_o be_v best_o for_o to_o anchor_v upon_o it_o from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o humber_n call_v spurn_v head_n to_o flambrough_n head_n head_n flambrough_n head_n the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o nine_o or_o ten_o league_n betwixt_o they_o it_o be_v shoal_n water_n of_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a flambrough_n head_n have_v many_o white_a spot_n and_o chalk_v hill_n especial_o upon_o the_o north_n side_n towards_o fyley_n flambrough_n have_v a_o head_n or_o pier_n a_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o on_o the_o south_n side_n lie_v a_o little_a town_n call_v burlington_n burlington_n burlington_n which_o have_v also_o a_o pier_n you_o may_v anchor_v there_o in_o the_o bay_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n three_o league_n by_o west_n flambrough_n head_n lie_v fyley_n fyley_n fyley_n in_o a_o round_a bay_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o a_o point_n that_o lie_v out_o which_o have_v a_o pier_n or_o head_n where_o you_o may_v lie_v within_o it_o but_o it_o fall_v there_o dry_a at_o low_a water_n without_o the_o head_n of_o fyley_n lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n call_v fyley_n bridge_n bridge_n fyley_n bridge_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o pier_n you_o may_v well_o lie_v a_o float_n with_o a_o ship_n of_o a_o hundred_o last_n in_o five_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n and_o have_v shelter_n for_o a_o north-east_n &_o east_n wind_n from_o the_o point_n of_o fyley_n to_o scharbrough_n it_o be_v northwest_n two_o league_n scharbrough_n scharbrough_n scharbrough_n have_v 2_o peer_n or_o head_n where_o you_o may_v run_v within_o they_o at_o high_a water_n from_o the_o southwards_o but_o at_o low_a water_n it_o fall_v there_o also_o dry_a man_n come_v in_o there_o from_o the_o southwards_o from_o scharbrough_n the_o coast_n lie_v alongst_o by_o robbinhoods_n bay_n bay_n robbinhoods_n bay_n until_o before_o whidbye_o most_o northwest_n but_o past_o whidbie_n the_o land_n fall_v in_o westnorthwest_n &_o by_o little_a &_o little_o more_o westerly_a unto_o the_o tee_n robbenhood_n bay_n be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o southsouthwest_n and_o west_n wind_n there_o man_n lie_v in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n whidby_n whidby_n whidby_n be_v a_o tide_n haven_n which_o fall_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n run_v off_o a_o riff_o of_o rock_n where_o of_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o you_o must_v run_v in_o betwixt_o the_o two_o beakon_n until_o that_o you_o come_v in_o betwixt_o the_o two_o land_n and_o anchor_n there_o from_o whidbie_n to_o the_o teese_n the_o coast_n lie_v most_o westnorthwest_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n about_o seven_o league_n betwixt_o both_o lie_n huntley_n foot_n &_o redcliffe_n huntley_n huntleyfoot_n huntleyfoot_n foot_n be_v a_o high_a hill_n lie_v on_o the_o sea_n side_n about_z 4_o league_n to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o the_o tee_n redcliffe_n redcliffe_n redcliffe_n lie_v about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o huntleyfoote_n and_o the_o tee_n it_o be_v a_o cliff_n of_o such_o very_a red_a earth_n that_o when_o the_o sun_n do_v shine_v against_o it_o it_o be_v to_o see_v to_o like_v red_a cloth_n these_o two_o be_v very_o good_a mark_n for_o to_o know_v this_o coast_n by_o close_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o teese_n lie_v three_o riffe_n which_o lie_v about_o a_o half_a league_n eastnortheast_n into_o sea_n which_o be_v very_o foul_a and_o stony_a and_o fall_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n they_o be_v very_o flat_a so_o that_o you_o may_v sound_v about_o by_o they_o in_o five_o six_o &_o seven_o fathom_n but_o on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v so_o steep_a that_o come_n near_o they_o and_o sound_v in_o thirteen_o and_o fourteen_o fathom_n you_o shall_v be_v upon_o they_o before_o you_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o heave_v the_o lead_n the_o second_o time_n a_o league_n and_o half_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o teese_n lie_v hartlepoole_n upon_o a_o point_n that_o lie_v out_o almost_o like_o a_o island_n for_o to_o go_v in_o there_o you_o must_v run_v into_o a_o bite_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o town_n with_o in_o a_o head_n until_o you_o come_v against_o the_o town_n there_o you_o shall_v lie_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o hartlepoole_n hartlepoole_n hartlepoole_n &_o the_o teese_n run_v off_o also_o a_o riff_o of_o rock_n thwart_v from_o the_o shore_n a_o good_a way_n into_o sea_n come_v no_o near_o in_o then_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n there_o stand_v a_o mill_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o town_n hartlepoole_n if_o you_o keep_v that_o to_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o town_n hartlepoole_n than_o you_o 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southwards_o and_o you_o shall_v fall_v before_o the_o tee_n and_o shall_v not_o sail_v to_o near_o the_o sand_n that_o lie_v out_o before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o tee_n and_o lie_v off_o about_o a_o half_a league_n into_o sea_n on_o both_o side_n as_o well_o on_o the_o north_n side_n as_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o tee_n stand_v 2_o little_a white_a house_n for_o fire_n beacon_n if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o and_o get_v sight_n off_o they_o then_o bring_v first_o the_o 2_o southermost_a one_o in_o the_o other_o which_o shall_v then_o stand_v from_o you_o south_n and_o by_o east_n sail_v right_a in_o with_o they_o until_o that_o the_o other_o 2_o which_o stand_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o teese_n come_v also_o one_o in_o the_o other_o then_o leave_v they_o on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o sail_v in_o right_a with_o they_o that_o stand_v on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v run_v in_o amid_o the_o channel_n there_o be_v upon_o the_o bar_n or_o 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high_a plain_a land_n half_n way_n betwixt_o both_o but_o near_a wardhouse_n wardhouse_n wardhouse_n lie_v a_o high_a hommock_n upon_o the_o high_a land_n to_o see_v to_o like_v a_o castle_n or_o country_n house_n very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v be_v thwart_a of_o it_o close_o by_o land_n it_o seem_v as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o great_a sound_n where_o man_n may_v sail_v into_o wardhouse_n be_v three_o little_a island_n with_o some_o little_a rock_n also_o by_o they_o the_o southermost_a be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o three_o which_o only_o be_v inhabit_v upon_o it_o be_v a_o village_n of_o about_o 300_o norway_n house_n with_o a_o castle_n it_o be_v about_o a_o half_a league_n long_o and_o lie_v a_o english_a mile_n off_o from_o the_o land_n lie_v as_o the_o coast_n most_o south_n &_o north_n betwixt_o both_o it_o be_v all_o over_o deep_a water_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o island_n lie_v a_o haven_n or_o great_a bay_n about_o half_a way_n the_o island_n and_o likewise_o one_o 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water_n from_o ward-house_n to_o the_o point_n of_o kegor_n or_o the_o fisher_n island_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n ten_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o be_v a_o great_a bay_n wherein_o be_v divers_a sound_n &_o river_n among_o other_o the_o river_n pitsing_n which_o be_v a_o great_a fair_a and_o large_a river_n where_o man_n may_v go_v in_o with_o great_a ship_n a_o good_a way_n within_o the_o river_n be_v good_a road_n there_o be_v take_v and_o lade_v much_o salmon_n but_o there_o fall_v no_o other_o special_a ware_n southsouthwest_n from_o the_o point_n off_o kegor_n lie_v two_o island_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o they_o man_n do_v run_v into_o monnick-forde_a kegor_n be_v a_o fair_a haven_n lie_v at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o fisher_n island_n island_n kegor_n or_o fisher_n island_n a_o little_a without_o the_o point_n there_o lie_v two_o or_o three_o rock_n at_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o also_o a_o suncken_a 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do_v go_v alongst_o within_o this_o land_n &_o haul_v their_o boat_n over_o that_o small_a neck_n for_o not_o to_o go_v about_o a_o seaboard_n from_o kegor_n to_o laus_n laus_fw-la laus_fw-la the_o course_n be_v alongst_o the_o shore_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n somewhat_o easterly_a nine_o or_o ten_o league_n this_o be_v a_o right_n plain_a coast_n without_o point_n or_o bay_n all_o alongst_o by_o laus_n to_o tiepena_fw-la but_o the_o south_n point_n of_o laus_n lie_v out_o a_o little_a upon_o which_o stand_v two_o warder_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o that_o point_n be_v the_o haven_n of_o laus_n a_o fair_a sand-bay_n there_o be_v very_o easy_a lie_v for_o southerly_a or_o easterly_a wind_n but_o not_o for_o northerly_a wind_n the_o wind_n between_o the_o northermost_a and_o north-east_n do_v blow_v there_o open_a in_o and_o make_v therein_o a_o very_a great_a hollow_a sea_n man_n lie_v there_o in_o twelve_o ten_o and_o eight_o fathom_n according_a as_o they_o run_v far_o in_o the_o far_a the_o shoaler_n but_o all_o clean_a rise_a sandground_n from_o laus_fw-la a_o little_a towards_o kegor_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n behind_o which_o be_v good_a anchor_a for_o easterly_a wind_n in_o clean_a sandground_n but_o it_o be_v somewhat_o narrow_a from_o laus_n to_o tiepena_fw-la tiepena_fw-la tiepena_fw-la it_o be_v a_o great_a half_a league_n at_o the_o point_n lie_v some_o little_a rock_n but_o you_o can_v see_v they_o before_o you_o be_v close_o to_o they_o tiepena_n be_v a_o fair_a haven_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o you_o must_v run_v so_o far_o to_o the_o southwards_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n until_o that_o you_o see_v open_a into_o it_o and_o sail_v in_o amid_o the_o channel_n when_o as_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o the_o haven_n open_v itself_o be_v come_v in_o you_o must_v edge_n up_o to_o the_o northwards_o and_o anchor_n there_o there_o you_o lie_v land-lockt_a for_o all_o wind_n there_o be_v no_o danger_n which_o may_v hurt_v you_o but_o it_o be_v over_o all_o clear_a and_o clean_o sandy_a ground_n a_o little_a about_o the_o point_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o tiepena_n which_o be_v on_o the_o south-west_n side_n of_o the_o fisher_n island_n be_v another_o fair_a haven_n where_o man_n may_v go_v to_o anchor_n call_v kowens_n kowens_n kowens_n from_o laus_n to_o the_o river_n of_o kola_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o southsoutheast_n about_o ten_o league_n but_o kilduyn_n and_o laus_n lie_v southeast_n and_o by_o south_n somewhat_o easterly_a and_o northwest_n &_o by_o north_n somewhat_o westerly_a also_o ten_o league_n assnder_o of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n at_o the_o north-cape_n a_o south-west_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n thwart_v of_o the_o tannebay_n a_o south-west_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n at_o wardhouse_n a_o south-west_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n on_o this_o coast_n like_o as_o at_o the_o north-cape_n a_o north-east_n and_o south-west_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n along_o these_o coast_n of_o lapland_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o north-cape_n the_o flood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o northwest_n and_o northnorthwest_n and_o so_o run_v alongst_o the_o land_n unto_o orlogenes_n course_n and_o distance_n from_o the_o north-cape_n to_o the_o north-kyne_a east_n and_o by_o south_n 11_o or_o 12_o league_n from_o the_o north-kyne_a to_o the_o tanebay_n eastsoutheast_n 10_o or_o 11_o league_n from_o the_o tanebay_n or_o matkorf_n to_o wardhouse_n southeast_n &_o by_o east_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n 16_o league_n from_o wardhouse_n to_o the_o point_n of_o kegor_n southeast_n &_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n 10_o league_n from_o kegor_n to_o laus_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n easterly_a 9_o or_o 10_o league_n from_o laus_n to_o the_o river_n
island_n kilduyn_n and_o the_o river_n of_o kola_n somewhat_o near_o the_o river_n than_o the_o island_n lie_v a_o haven_n call_v bliesna_n silensi_fw-la silensi_fw-la bliesna_n silensi_fw-la that_o be_v so_o say_v the_o next_o to_o silensi_fw-la there_o you_o sail_v in_o by_o a_o round_a radish_n hommock_n be_v come_v within_o it_o you_o must_v edge_n up_o to_o the_o westward_n so_o that_o the_o haven_n be_v altogether_o shut_v and_o that_o you_o can_v see_v no_o sea_n you_o may_v anchor_v there_o so_o deep_a or_o shoal_n as_o you_o will_v it_o be_v there_o every_o where_o clear_a and_o clean_o white_a sandy_a ground_n and_o somewhat_o oazye_n and_o soft_a there_o you_o may_v also_o without_o fear_n sail_n on_o against_o the_o shore_n in_o the_o oaze_v and_o so_o may_v save_v a_o ship_n without_o anchor_n or_o cable_n the_o island_n kilduyn_n kilduyn_n kilduyn_n be_v about_o two_o league_n long_o and_o one_o league_n broad_a and_o lie_v westnorthwest_o and_o eastsoutheast_n alongst_o the_o land_n like_z as_o also_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o the_o island_n &_o the_o main_a land_n which_o be_v at_o some_o place_n about_o a_o half_a league_n broad_a and_o at_o some_o place_n narrow_a but_o all_o over_o very_o deep_a and_o clean_o about_o the_o midst_n yet_o near_a the_o cast_a end_n be_v a_o fair_a close_a road_n betwixt_o two_o point_n that_o lie_v out_o towards_o the_o main_a land_n there_o man_n lie_v under_o the_o island_n close_o to_o the_o shore_n before_o the_o lap_n tent_n under_o the_o eastermost_a point_n which_o be_v a_o low_a plain_a point_n in_o twelve_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o fathom_n sandground_n more_o to_o the_o southwards_o it_o be_v very_o deep_a you_o shall_v soon_o have_v fifty_o and_o sixty_o fathom_n westward_n for_o to_o go_v into_o kilduyn_n from_o the_o westward_n if_o you_o will_v go_v to_o anchor_n under_o kilduyn_n come_v from_o the_o northwards_o or_o the_o westward_n then_o run_v about_o by_o the_o west_n end_n in_o betwixt_o kilduyne_n and_o the_o main_n land_n when_o you_o be_v come_v somewhat_o within_o you_o shall_v espy_v a_o little_a round_a island_n there_o the_o channel_n begin_v to_o be_v narrow_a yet_o it_o be_v broad_a enough_o for_o to_o turn_v to_o windward_n through_o sail_v forth_o towards_o the_o southeast_n end_n until_o you_o come_v in_o betwixt_o those_o two_o point_n and_o run_v to_o the_o foresay_a low_a point_n and_o anchor_n there_o within_o the_o bite_v before_o the_o cabbens_fw-la so_o near_o to_o the_o land_n as_o you_o please_v there_o you_o lie_v landlockt_v for_o all_o wind_n as_o if_o you_o lay_v within_o a_o town_n in_o a_o close_a haven_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o from_o the_o eastward_n eastward_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o kilduyn_n from_o the_o eastward_n you_o must_v sail_v in_o to_o the_o westward_n by_o the_o east_n end_n so_o long_o until_o that_o you_o come_v by_o the_o foresay_a low_a point_n of_o the_o island_n than_o edge_n up_o about_o it_o to_o the_o northwards_o 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rose-head_n which_o be_v very_o steep_a upon_o the_o water_n side_n betwixt_o the_o rose-head_n and_o reefcoll_n it_o be_v all_o white_a strand_n and_o most_o of_o the_o land_n grow_v with_o tree_n servenis_fw-la sernevis_n sernevis_n be_v a_o little_a town_n lie_v upon_o a_o little_a off_o water_n which_o with_o a_o little_a river_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n but_o within_o it_o do_v spread_v itself_o into_o a_o great_a river_n it_o be_v from_o sernevis_n to_o the_o rose-head_n 4_o league_n you_o may_v sound_v about_o the_o rose-head_n in_o 15_o and_o 20_o fathom_n and_o also_o you_o may_v well_o anchor_v under_o the_o rose-head_n there_o be_v better_a ground_n then_o under_o the_o heel_n all_o the_o strand_n off_o pomer-land_n be_v alongst_o the_o sea_n side_n above_o all_o black_a with_o tree_n of_o the_o depht_n in_o the_o fareway_n to_o the_o northwards_o off_o brontholm_n alongst_o to_o rye_n it_o be_v deep_a betwixt_o oeland_n and_o brontholm_n five_o and_o thirty_o six_o and_o thirty_o and_o eight_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n but_o come_v against_o oeland_n so_o that_o the_o south_n end_v come_v to_o be_v northwest_n and_o by_o north_n northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n five_o or_o six_o league_n from_o you_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v very_o uneven_a ground_n southeast_n five_o or_o six_o league_n from_o southerorden_n be_v ground_n of_o nine_o ten_o twelve_o and_o sixteen_o fathom_n in_o the_o nine_o &_o ten_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n that_o there_o remain_v nothing_o upon_o the_o lead_n but_o in_o the_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o fathom_n it_o be_v gross_a red_a and_o black_a stony_a sand_n ground_n almost_o like_o jet_n near_o again_o to_o oeland_n it_o be_v agine_v deep_a water_n and_o far_o from_o the_o land_n it_o be_v also_o deep_o but_o all_o uneven_a ground_n the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n be_v about_o northnorthwest_n from_o you_o eight_o league_n there_o it_o be_v again_o sometime_o twenty_o fourteen_o and_o also_o well_o ten_o and_o nine_o fathom_n in_o the_o shoal_a deep_a all_o stony_a ground_n that_o there_o remain_v nothing_o upon_o the_o lead_n but_o in_o twenty_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n gross_a red_n and_o black_a stony_a sand_n he_o that_o sail_v with_o a_o northerly_a wind_n over_o these_o foresay_a shoal_n of_o ten_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o brontholm_n let_v he_o go_v on_o westsouthwest_n for_o to_o sail_v clear_a of_o brontholm_n if_o he_o reckon_v to_o come_v against_o it_o by_o night_n the_o bleecksche_n side_n he_o may_v bold_o run_v to_o by_o the_o lead_n in_o seventeen_o and_o eighteen_o fathom_n the_o point_n of_o sandhammer_n run_v far_o off_o flat_a at_o have_v be_v say_v here_o before_o you_o may_v run_v about_o by_o it_o in_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n betwixt_o the_o rock_n and_o oeland_n in_o the_o farewaye_n to_o gotland_n it_o be_v eight_o and_o thirty_o and_o nine_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a easy_a clay_n ground_n when_o southerorden_n be_v northnorthwest_o somewhat_o northerly_a a_o league_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v thirteen_o fathom_n deep_a when_o the_o little_a chapel_n upon_o southerorden_n be_v westnorthwest_o from_o you_o two_o league_n there_o it_o be_v thirty_o fathom_n deep_a when_o southerorden_n lie_v west_n two_o great_a league_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v seven_o and_o twenty_o eight_o and_o twenty_o &_o nine_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a betwixt_o fasterborne_n and_o brontholme_n it_o be_v thirty_o &_o five_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a in_o the_o farewaye_n but_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o come_v near_o fasterborne_n there_o it_o be_v shoaler_n water_n of_o fourteen_o fifteen_o and_o sixteen_o fathom_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n sail_v alongst_o by_o the_o south_n side_n of_o brontholm_n eastsoutheast_n about_o a_o league_n without_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o east_n end_n of_o brontholm_n be_v east_n somewhat_o southerly_a about_o two_o league_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v deep_a seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n gross_a pale_a sand_n that_o last_v until_o that_o the_o foresay_a east_n end_v be_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n about_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o you_o all_o in_o one_o depth_n but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v eastnortheast_n from_o you_o it_o be_v fifteen_o fathom_n deep_a small_a blackish_a sandground_n four_o or_o five_o league_n from_o brontholme_n when_o the_o east_n end_n from_o which_o brewers-riffe_a run_v off_o be_v about_o eastnortheast_n or_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n &_o the_o north_n end_n about_o north_n or_o north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o there_o lie_v a_o bank_n off_o seven_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n and_o lie_v northwest_n and_o southeast_n more_o than_o a_o great_a league_n long_o the_o southermost_a end_n lie_v about_o south-west_n from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o brontholme_n he_o that_o meet_v with_o this_o bank_n by_o night_n may_v make_v some_o guess_v thereby_o for_o to_o direct_v his_o course_n thereafter_o whether_o he_o be_v bind_v eastward_n towards_o reefcoll_n or_o towards_o fasterborne_n about_o two_o league_n eastsoutheast_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a east_n end_n of_o brontholme_n to_o wit_n the_o low_a sand_n point_n where_o brewers-riffe_a lie_v off_o there_o it_o be_v four_o and_o twenty_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a stony_a ground_n about_o four_o league_n east_n somewhat_o northerly_a or_o east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o meun_n lie_v a_o bank_n off_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n which_o last_v from_o thence_o with_o a_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n course_n until_o that_o meun_n come_v to_o be_v westsouthwest_n or_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o it_o be_v again_o eighteen_o nineteen_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a soft_a ground_n fasterborne_n shall_v then_o be_v northnorthwest_o and_o steden_n westnorthwest_o from_o you_o go_v on_o with_o that_o same_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n course_n you_o shall_v then_o get_v by_o little_a and_o little_a shoaler_n water_n to_o wit_n sixteen_o and_o fifteen_o fathom_n and_o close_o by_o steden_n fourteen_o thirteen_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n he_o that_o come_v from_o witmondt_n or_o jasmondt_n towards_o the_o sound_n &_o run_v alongst_o four_o league_n without_o meun_n run_v alongst_o over_o this_o foresay_a bank_n he_o that_o find_v himself_o by_o night_n upon_o it_o have_v a_o good_a mark_n for_o to_o make_v his_o reckon_n there_o after_o betwixt_o brontholm_n and_o the_o coast_n pomerland_n in_o the_o fareway_n when_o you_o can_v see_v brontholm_n it_o be_v 26_o fathom_n deep_a but_o so_o far_o to_o the_o southwards_o that_o you_o can_v see_v the_o coast_n of_o pomerland_n there_o it_o be_v 7_o and_o 8_o fathom_n deep_a but_o without_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n 12_o and_o 13_o fathom_n deep_a along_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o pomerland_n betwixt_o the_o newdeepe_a and_o rose-head_n it_o be_v alongst_o by_o the_o coast_n 22_o and_o 20_o and_o also_o well_o 25_o fathom_n deep_a betwixt_o colbergen_n and_o garshead_n it_o be_v all_o a_o flat_a even_a strand_n and_o ground_n without_o any_o bank_n in_o the_o fareway_n betwixt_o bruntholm_n and_o reefcoll_n it_o be_v seven_o and_o twenty_o and_o eight_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a but_o far_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o be_v at_o least_o five_o and_o thirty_o and_o eight_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a northwest_o from_o reefcoll_n four_o or_o five_o league_n from_o the_o land_n lie_v a_o bank_n of_o nine_o ten_o and_o eleven_o fathom_n when_o you_o come_v from_o bruntholm_n and_o reefcoll_n come_v to_o be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o than_o you_o come_v against_o this_o bank_n and_o end_v when_o reefcoll_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o from_o this_o foresay_a bank_n towards_o bruntholm_n it_o be_v five_o and_o twenty_o thirty_o and_o six_o and_o thirty_o
hommelwyke_a hommelwyke_n hommelwyke_n you_o shall_v find_v also_o a_o great_a rock_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n you_o may_v run_v about_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o other_o rock_n &_o little_a island_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o 3_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n but_o if_o you_o will_v anchor_v there_o than_o you_o must_v shun_v somewhat_o the_o w._n end_n of_o the_o great_a holm_n because_o of_o a_o suncken_a rock_n that_o lie_v even_o without_o the_o point_n of_o the_o rock_n from_o that_o foresay_a road_n unto_o hassellholm_n the_o course_n be_v yet_o in_o alongst_o n._n w._n and_o north_n but_o with_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n you_o must_v anchor_v before_o the_o channel_n of_o hasselholm_n from_o the_o hever_n to_o the_o hassellholm_n it_o be_v in_o all_o about_o 3_o or_o 4_o leag_n from_o hassellholm_n hassellholm_n hassellholm_n alongst_o upward_o through_o the_o stone_n reach_v it_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o nine_o foot_n you_o must_v also_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v up_o there_o first_o set_v the_o rock_n or_o suncken_a rock_n with_o beakon_n with_o your_o boat_n or_o else_o you_o shall_v sometime_o sail_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o rock_n in_o seven_o foot_n depth_n the_o narrow_a of_o the_o stonereach_a stonereach_a stonereach_a be_v thwart_v of_o a_o island_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o starborard_a side_n off_o from_o which_o lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n in_o the_o narrow_a you_o must_v go_v close_o alongst_o by_o the_o suncken_a rock_n for_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o be_v very_a shoal_n water_n be_v past_o this_o stony_a ground_n you_o shall_v get_v oasie_a ground_n where_o it_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o six_o foot_n be_v come_v over_o that_o by_o the_o town_n nycop_v nicop_v nicop_v it_o be_v again_o eight_o foot_n deep_a but_o stony_a ground_n this_o ship_n lie_v without_o the_o town_n thwart_v of_o the_o beakon_v over_o against_o the_o castle_n which_o lyath_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o river_n from_o hassellholm_n to_o the_o town_n nycop_v it_o be_v about_o a_o league_n first_o up_o north_n and_o by_o w._n and_o afterward_o west_n for_o one_o that_o be_v unacquainted_a it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o sail_v up_o it_o be_v also_o pilot_n water_n so_o soon_o as_o you_o come_v within_o the_o channel_n you_o can_v get_v a_o pilot_n to_o bring_v you_o where_o you_o desire_v to_o be_v from_o nycop_v you_o may_v sail_v alongst_o through_o the_o rock_n to_o the_o northwards_o off_o hassellholm_n unto_o trosa_n and_o telghen_n landesoort_n landsoort_n landsoort_n which_o be_v the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o liet_n of_o stockholm_n lie_v from_o the_o hever_a east_n and_o by_o north_n distant_a 6_o or_o 7_o league_n about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o both_o lie_v a_o great_a high_a rock_n very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v a_o good_a way_n without_o the_o land_n alone_o call_v hartsoe_n hartsoe_n hartsoe_n and_o a_o little_a league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o landsoort_n lie_v also_o some_o foul_a out-rock_n call_v the_o heyr-hame_a when_o as_o you_o sail_n from_o the_o hever_n on_o eastnortheast_n than_o you_o run_v alongst_o a_o little_a without_o the_o hartsoe_n leave_v it_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n with_o that_o curtsy_n on_o can_v also_o sail_v too_o near_o the_o heyr-hame_a heyr-hame_a heyr-hame_a and_o then_o you_o leave_v it_o lie_v also_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n towards_o the_o land_n the_o land_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o landsoort_n lie_v w._n or_o w._n and_o by_o north_n with_o divers_a great_a rock_n and_o haven_n where_o you_o may_v sail_v into_o about_o a_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o lie_v a_o haven_n within_o a_o low_a rock_n in_o betwixt_o two_o other_o low_a rock_n there_o you_o must_v make_v you_o fast_o with_o cable_n on_o both_o shore_n and_o with_o a_o anchor_n in_o the_o sound_n before_o the_o haven_n mouth_n lie_v a_o high_a round_a rock_n which_o shut_v the_o haven_n mouth_n a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n off_o hartsoe_n go_v in_o a_o haven_n or_o deep_a where_o you_o may_v run_v through_o with_o bark_n within_o elsnap_n unto_o stock-holm_n a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o that_o deep_a lie_v the_o sound_n of_o telghen_n lie_v in_o northwest_n almost_o unto_o the_o great_a lack_n de_fw-fr mell_n upon_o the_o end_n of_o that_o sound_n lie_v telgen_n but_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o sound_n lie_v a_o little_a town_n torsa_n about_o a_o english_a mile_n south-west_n from_o the_o point_n of_o landsoort_n lie_v 2_o rock_n even_o with_o the_o water_n and_o within_o these_o rock_n close_o by_o landsoort_n lie_v also_o a_o suncken_a rock_n he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o be_v bind_v to_o stokholm_n and_o fall_v with_o the_o land_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o point_n of_o landsoort_n must_v take_v heed_n of_o they_o you_o may_v sail_v within_o these_o two_o rock_n lie_v even_o with_o the_o water_n to_o wit_n betwixt_o they_o &_o the_o foresay_a suncken_a rock_n and_o also_o as_o pilot_n say_v you_o may_v sail_v through_o within_o the_o suncken_a rock_n that_o be_v betwixt_o the_o suncken_a rock_n and_o the_o main_n land_n landsoort_n and_o the_o north_n point_n of_o oeland_n lie_v southsouthwest_n and_o northnorthe_a a_o little_a more_o northerly_a and_o a_o little_a more_o southerly_a distant_a 23_o or_o 24_o league_n if_o you_o sail_v on_o northnortheast_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o oeland_n you_o shall_v fall_v with_o the_o land_n right_o with_o landsoort_n or_o a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o it_o be_v better_a to_o fall_v with_o the_o land_n somewhat_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o then_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o to_o the_o westward_n the_o land_n be_v better_a to_o be_v know_v then_o the_o rock_n to_o the_o eastward_n off_o it_o therefore_o when_o as_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o oeland_n to_o stockholm_n especial_o in_o dark_a weather_n go_v on_o somewhat_o more_o northerly_a then_o n._n n._n e._n or_o north_n &_o by_o east_n &_o then_o you_o shall_v run_v in_o sight_n off_o the_o foresay_a rock_n hartsoe_n which_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v the_o lie_v of_o stockholm_n go_v in_o north-east_n by_o the_o point_n of_o landsoort_n about_o a_o league_n east_n from_o the_o point_o some_o black_a rock_n some_o above_o and_o some_o under_o water_n call_v the_o karwasen_a betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o point_n about_o once_o so_o near_o the_o karwasen_a as_o the_o point_n lie_v a_o other_o black_a rock_n not_o great_a call_v the_o young_a karwasen_n betwixt_o that_o rock_n and_o the_o point_n off_o landsoort_n man_n do_v sail_n into_o the_o channel_n of_o stock-holm_n close_o to_o the_o point_n lie_v also_o a_o little_a island_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o run_v alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o a_o league_n north-east_n from_o the_o point_n lie_v the_o wigstone_n gstone_n w_n gstone_n lie_v southeast_n or_o eastsoutheast_n thwart_v off_o from_o the_o shore_n this_o a_o somewhat_o a_o long_a rock_n with_o tree_n hommock_n the_o two_o westermost_a be_v the_o great_a and_o show_v like_o a_o saddle_n the_o eastermost_a hommock_n be_v the_o small_a upon_o it_o stand_v a_o little_a wall_a cape_n you_o must_v sail_v alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o and_o leave_v the_o rock_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n you_o may_v well_o sail_v also_o about_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o this_o wigstone_n it_o be_v clean_o round_o about_o but_o on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o be_v narrow_a betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o land_n lie_v also_o a_o rock_n with_o a_o little_a rock_n off_o from_o it_o which_o you_o must_v avoid_v a_o league_n north-east_n from_o the_o wigstone_n lie_v the_o middle-stone_n mâ—ddle-stone_n mâ—ddle-stone_n which_o be_v a_o great_a high_a rock_n with_o a_o great_a cliff_n or_o saddle_n with_o another_o great_a rock_n a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o you_o can_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o they_o they_o be_v fast_o one_o to_o the_o other_o with_o rock_n in_o sail_v up_o man_n leave_v this_o middle-stone_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v about_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o from_o by_o east_n the_o wigstone_n to_o the_o middle-stone_n to_o wit_n alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o the_o course_n be_v northnortheast_n about_o a_o great_a english_a mile_n east_n from_o the_o wigstone_n and_o north_n from_o the_o karwasen_a lie_v another_o rock_n call_v the_o gomberg-stone_n stone_n gâ—mberg_n stone_n and_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o another_o called_z schaeropen_fw-mi when_o you_o sail_v from_o the_o wigstone_n to_o the_o middle-stone_n you_o leave_v they_o both_o on_o the_o starbord_v side_n thwart_v of_o the_o middlestone_n on_o the_o westland_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o ramskloof_o â—â—msâ—oâ—f_n â—â—msâ—oâ—f_n there_o
bank_n the_o foreflood_n fall_v over_o the_o bank_n towards_o the_o land_n about_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o tide_n afterward_o alongst_o the_o land_n but_o the_o afterflood_n fall_v to_o the_o northwards_o alongst_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o right_a fareway_n when_o the_o flood_n begin_v to_o go_v there_o thwart_v off_o at_o sea_n than_o it_o be_v already_o halfflood_n on_o the_o land_n and_o the_o water_n fly_v half_a way_n so_o that_o man_n may_v go_v into_o all_o the_o havens_n on_o the_o flemish_a coast_n with_o 5_o or_o 6_o foot_n water_n in_o the_o midst_n through_o the_o head_n the_o flood_n fall_v n._n e._n &_o by_o east_n &_o the_o ebb_n south-west_n &_o by_o west_n fro._n dover_n to_o the_o n._n forland_n the_o tide_n fall_v through_o within_o the_o good_a n._n &_o s_o over_o the_o brake_n &_o querne_n before_o calais_n and_o blackness_n the_o flood_n fall_v first_o one_o quarter_n to_o the_o land_n afterward_o n._n n._n e._n of_o the_o depth_n in_o the_o right_a fareway_n betwixt_o the_o marsdeep_a &_o the_o head_n it_o be_v 23_o &_o 24_o fathom_n deep_a a_o little_a without_o the_o flemish_a bank_n 18._o 19_o &_o 20_o fathom_n but_o near_o good_v or_o about_o the_o north_n forland_n it_o be_v 26._o 28._o and_o also_o 30_o fathom_n deep_a the_o near_a good_v the_o deep_a water_n be_v thwart_a of_o good_v in_o 28_o or_o 29_o fathom_n you_o shall_v not_o be_v 2_o shot_n of_o a_o cast-peece_n from_o it_o for_o to_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o marsdeep_a towards_o the_o head_n go_v not_o on_o otherwise_o then_o south-west_n &_o southw_o and_o by_o south_n but_o you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o tide_n when_o you_o shall_v reckon_v to_o have_v sail_v 40_o or_o 46_o league_n than_o edge_n over_o to_o the_o flemish_a bank_n until_o you_o come_v in_o 20_o or_o 18_o fathom_n when_o that_o you_o be_v sure_a of_o these_o ground_n then_o go_v on_o south-west_n &_o at_o length_n south-west_n &_o by_o west_n &_o you_o shall_v come_v in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o the_o head_n of_o calais_n &_o dover_n flanders_n you_o may_v see_v from_o the_o poop_n in_o 16_o fathom_n and_o then_o you_o be_v within_o the_o point_n of_o the_o flemish_a bank_n calais_n cliff_n &_o the_o south_n forland_n or_o the_o point_n of_o dover_n you_o may_v see_v when_o you_o be_v before_o they_o in_o 24_o fathom_n course_n &_o distance_n from_o blanckenbrough_n to_o ostend_n be_v w_o &_o by_o w._n 2_o league_n from_o oostend_n to_o newport_n w._n s.w_o 3_o league_n from_o newport_n to_o dunkerck_n w._n sw_o 5_o league_n from_o dunkerck_n to_o gravel_v w._n s.w_o 5_o league_n from_o gravel_v to_o calais_n w._n s.w_o 4_o league_n from_o calais_n to_o callice-cliffe_n be_v w_o &_o by_o west_n 1_o league_n from_o the_o head_n of_o calais_n and_o dover_n to_o the_o riff_o of_o jutland_n northnortheast_n 120_o league_n from_o callice-cliffe_n to_o the_o naze_n in_o norway_n north_n north_n east_n somewhat_o northerly_a 143_o league_n height_n the_o head_n and_o dover_n lie_v in_o 51_o degr_n 12_o min._n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n wenduynen_n ostend_n middlekerck_n newpoort_n wackerhout_n s._n catelijn_n lombardside_n thus_o show_v the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n betwixt_o ostend_n and_o newport_n thus_o show_v dover_n when_o you_o sail_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o vaen_n or_o vrow-sand_n through_o the_o head_n when_o you_o run_v from_o the_o down_n towards_o the_o north_n forland_n than_o the_o land_n show_v itself_o thus_o newport_n the_o broers_n soutkoten_n dunkerck_n gravel_v calais_n thus_o show_v the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n betwixt_o newport_n and_o calais_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o the_o second_o part_n the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o lightning-columne_a or_o sea_n mirror_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o the_o channel_n between_o england_n and_o france_n and_o likewise_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o ireland_n furnish_v with_o all_o the_o needful_a seacard_n sight_n of_o land_n with_o divers_a change_n as_o well_o in_o the_o course_n &_o distance_n as_o in_o the_o height_n and_o purge_v from_o many_o fault_n gather_v together_o from_o the_o experience_n of_o divers_a famons_n seaman_n and_o lover_n of_o navigation_n never_o before_o bring_v to_o light_n by_o john_n van_fw-mi loon_n practicioner_n in_o the_o science_n of_o astronomy_n geometry_n and_o the_o mathematics_n in_o amsterdam_n print_v by_o john_n johnson_n dwell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o passe-card_n 1654._o pascaart_o vant_n canaal_n begrypende_v in_o such_o engelandt_n schotlandt_n en_fw-fr jerlandt_fw-ge all_o be_v meed_n even_o gedeelt_v van_fw-mi francryck_a de_fw-fr cust_n van_fw-mi normandy_n en_fw-fr picardy_n all_o be_v meed_n even_o gedeelt_v in_o engelandt_n tusschen_fw-ge de_fw-fr hoofden_a end_n ornay_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o new_a lightning_n column_n the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o western_a navigation_n contain_v the_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o france_n from_o blackness_n to_o ushand_o and_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n from_o dover_n westward_n to_o the_o land_n end_v the_o channel_n of_o bristol_n with_o all_o the_o seacoast_n of_o ireland_n the_o first_o demonstration_n where_o in_o be_v set_v four_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n from_o blackness_n to_o the_o island_n aldernay_n or_o ornay_n &_o from_o dover_n to_o beachy_a about_o a_o great_a league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o calais_n cliff_n lie_v blackness_n blacknisse_fw-la blacknisse_fw-la a_o foul_a out-poynt_n thwart_v of_o it_o lie_v many_o rock_n alongst_o the_o shore_n from_o blackness_n to_o the_o river_n of_o bullen_n lie_v the_o coast_n south_n and_o by_o east_n three_o league_n a_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o nesse_n the_o land_n fall_v somewhat_o in_o with_o a_o fair_a sandy_a bay_n in_o this_o bay_n lie_v a_o fisher_n village_n on_o the_o coast_n thwart_v of_o it_o in_o the_o sandy_a bay_n be_v a_o very_a good_a road_n for_o easterly_a wind_n in_o 5._o 6._o 10._o 15._o and_o 16._o fathom_n according_a as_o you_o will_v lie_v far_o from_o the_o shore_n for_o to_o anchor_v there_o you_o must_v bring_v the_o steeple_n of_o the_o village_n over_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o house_n this_o place_n be_v call_v s._n johns_n road_n roade_n s._n john_n roade_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o that_o foresay_a fisher_n village_n stand_v a_o mill_n with_o some_o house_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o northwards_o you_o may_v not_o anchor_v for_o there_o the_o ground_n be_v foul_a and_o stony_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o road_n towards_o the_o river_n of_o bullen_n lie_v alsoo_o some_o little_a rock_n alongst_o the_o coast_n which_o you_o must_v not_o come_v very_o near_o to_o upon_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o river_n of_o bullen_n stand_v a_o high_a thick_a tower_n call_v the_o turd_n '_o order_fw-fr order_fw-fr tour_n d'_fw-fr order_fw-fr by_o sea_n man_n the_o old-man_n oldman_n oldman_n a_o special_a mark_n for_o to_o know_v the_o river_n by_o about_o a_o english_a mile_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o this_o tower_n a_o little_a mile_n from_o the_o shore_n lie_v a_o little_a suncken_a rock_n rock_n suncken_a rock_n under_o water_n where_o a_o huye_n or_o smack_n may_v not_o go_v over_o upon_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o river_n of_o bullen_n bullen_n bullen_n stand_v a_o stone_n wall_n and_o upon_o it_o a_o great_a beacon_n of_o a_o mast_n thwart_v of_o it_o from_o the_o south_n point_n lie_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o or_o shoal_n that_o you_o must_v shun_v and_o run_v close_o alongst_o by_o the_o head_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o north_n point_n and_o have_v be_v there_o late_o make_v when_o you_o be_v come_v within_o this_o head_n you_o must_v present_o let_v fall_v your_o anchor_n and_o ride_v there_o it_o be_v a_o tydehaven_n there_o you_o must_v go_v in_o at_o high_a water_n and_o at_o low_a water_n lie_v dry_a upon_o the_o chindle_n without_o before_o the_o river_n lie_v a_o bank_n man_n be_v wont_v from_o the_o southwards_o to_o run_v in_o over_o in_o two_o fathom_n and_o from_o the_o northwards_o in_o three_o fathom_n but_o it_o be_v now_o to_o the_o southwards_o deep_o through_o the_o scour_n of_o the_o water_n alongst_o the_o foresay_a head_n which_o be_v make_v at_o the_o north_n point_n from_o the_o oldman_n or_o the_o river_n of_o bullen_n to_o somme_n somme_n the_o somme_n be_v the_o course_n south_n about_o eleven_o league_n between_o they_o lie_v alsoo_o two_o other_o river_n cauche_n &_o auty_n upon_o the_o first_o lie_n eastaples_n and_o monstreu_n there_o you_o must_v go_v in_o a_o middle_a channel_n at_o the_o high_a water_n within_z it_o fall_v altogether_o dry_a at_o low_a water_n man_n may_v sail_v into_o the_o somme_n somme_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o
water_n in_o the_o say_a dock_n may_v 3_o or_o 4_o ship_n lie_v if_o when_o you_o come_v in_o by_o the_o east_n land_n you_o desire_v to_o be_v in_o the_o foresay_a dock_n or_o pool_n then_o sail_v in_o until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o stake_n and_o then_o edge_n over_o off_o from_o the_o east-land_n until_o you_o come_v near_a the_o west_n land_n for_o to_o avoid_v a_o flat_a which_o lie_v by_o the_o east_n shore_n alongst_o the_o haven_n and_o begin_v against_o the_o first_o house_n of_o the_o west-village_n if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o you_o can_v not_o lead_v it_o in_o with_o a_o sail_n then_o let_v your_o anchor_n fall_v without_o the_o stake_n &_o warp_v in_o with_o hawser_n until_o you_o come_v into_o the_o foresay_a pool_n you_o may_v also_o sail_v so_o far_o in_o that_o you_o may_v see_v a_o wall_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n where_o lie_v a_o village_n behind_o it_o a_o ship_n length_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o that_o wall_n it_o be_v good_a lie_v by_o the_o east_n land_n be_v moor_v by_o four_o cable_n there_o may_v alsoo_o a_o ship_n ride_v a_o float_n that_o draw_v sixteen_o foot_n water_n you_o may_v also_o sail_v further_o in_o alongst_o by_o that_o swach_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n wherein_o the_o mill_n stand_v but_o come_v not_o too_o near_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o swach_n for_o there_o by_o it_o lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n be_v past_o that_o you_o may_v moor_n your_o ship_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n there_o be_v best_a lie_v for_o ship_n that_o draw_v much_o water_n four_o league_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o foy_n lie_v the_o point_n of_o dodman_n dodman_n dodman_n &_o two_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o lie_v the_o haven_n of_o falmouth_n the_o point_n of_o dodman_n be_v double_a land_n with_o a_o round_a hill_n which_o to_o the_o westward_n go_v slope_v down_o somewhat_o towards_o the_o west_n end_n stand_v a_o mill_n with_o a_o sharp_a tower_n and_o some_o little_a house_n upon_o the_o land_n somewhat_o to_o the_o westward_n man_n may_v see_v the_o castle_n of_o falmouth_n upon_o a_o round_a hommocke_n against_o the_o high_a land_n this_o land_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n or_o from_o the_o lizard_n upon_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o falmouth_n falmouth_n falmouth_n stand_v a_o castle_n upon_o the_o high_a land_n and_o in_o the_o entry_n near_a the_o westside_n lie_v a_o great_a rock_n above_o water_n you_o may_v sail_v about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n at_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o east_n point_fw-fr lie_n also_o some_o rock_n off_o from_o the_o shore_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o to_o the_o eastwad_v alongst_o by_o the_o foresay_a rock_n you_o must_v run_v in_o within_o two_o cable_n length_n alongst_o by_o the_o eastland_o leave_v the_o foresay_a rock_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o the_o great_a rock_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n &_o so_o sail_v right_a in_o with_o the_o high_a land_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n within_o the_o haven_n within_o in_o the_o haven_n stand_v on_o the_o land_n a_o white_a chalkye_n spot_n also_o a_o little_a wood_n of_o tree_n keep_v they_o over_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o foresay_a high_a west-land_n and_o sail_v so_o right_a in_o with_o they_o keep_v they_o so_o until_o you_o come_v near_o they_o you_o shall_v find_v so_o at_o half_a flood_n upon_o the_o shoal_a not_o less_o water_n than_o five_o fathom_n and_o that_o betwixt_o the_o foresay_a castle_n upon_o the_o west_n point_n and_o the_o easter_n castle_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o eastside_n within_o the_o haven_n over_o against_o it_o or_o a_o little_a within_o the_o castle_n when_o you_o shall_v then_o come_v by_o that_o foresay_a high_a west-land_n run_v alongst_o by_o it_o unto_o the_o north-end_n of_o the_o same_o and_o anchor_n there_o in_o twelve_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o fathom_n you_o may_v also_o from_o thence_o edge_n over_o towards_o the_o east_n land_n &_o anchor_n there_o under_o or_o behind_o the_o bank_n that_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o eastern_a castle_n alongst_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o haven_n in_o six_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n the_o bank_n fall_v almost_o dry_a at_o low_a water_n and_o be_v soft_a ground_n so_o that_o the_o ship_n sit_v in_o the_o oase_n when_o they_o come_v there_o a_o ground_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o foresay_a great_a rock_n you_o must_v take_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o west_n land_n where_o the_o castle_n stand_v upon_o in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n be_v somewhat_o within_o the_o rock_n run_v as_o before_o be_v say_v towards_o the_o west-land_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o rock_n it_o be_v in_o that_o channel_n six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a at_o half_a flood_n but_o in_o the_o channel_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o rock_n seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n four_o league_n south_n &_o by_o west_n from_o falmouth_n lie_v the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o lizard_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v a_o haven_n call_v helford_n helford_n helford_n which_o be_v little_o use_v for_o ship_n at_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o haven_n lie_v a_o steep_a point_n and_o on_o the_o north-side_n a_o low_a sharp_a point_n within_o the_o haven_n on_o the_o southside_n stand_v a_o gentleman_n house_n beneath_o at_o the_o strand_n &_o upon_o the_o hill_n stand_v a_o tough_a of_o tree_n you_o must_v keep_v these_o one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o run_v so_o amidst_o the_o channel_n into_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o haven_n on_o the_o north_n side_n stand_v also_o 2_o or_o 3_o tree_n these_o come_v a_o mast_n length_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o a_o little_a house_n that_o stand_v in_o a_o white_a sandy_a bay_n there_o upon_o you_o may_v sail_v in_o alsoo_o amid_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v a_o short_a inlet_n be_v come_v within_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n upon_o the_o south_n side_n stand_v also_o a_o sharp_a tower_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n side_n a_o little_a castle_n upon_o the_o steep_a land_n the_o lizard_n have_v three_o point_n the_o northermost_a be_v call_v the_o blacke-head_n from_o that_o to_o the_o second_o the_o coast_n lie_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o alongst_o to_o the_o three_o about_o westsouthwest_n or_o west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o the_o second_o or_o middelmost_o point_n lie_v to_o seawards_o some_o rock_n a_o cable_n length_n or_o a_o cable_n length_n and_o a_o half_a off_o call_v the_o staggs_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o northermost_a or_o eastermost_a point_n of_o the_o lizard_n betwixt_o helford_n and_o the_o foresay_a point_n lie_v some_o rock_n a_o great_a league_n off_o from_o the_o land_n call_v the_o mannackle_n mannackle_n mannackle_n south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o the_o harbour_n of_o falmouth_n &_o eastnortheast_n from_o the_o foresay_a blacke-head_n where_o of_o many_o of_o they_o be_v above_o water_n at_o low_a water_n and_o some_o of_o they_o at_o high_a water_n remain_v uncover_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v very_o foul_a and_o rocky_a so_o that_o man_n can_v run_v through_o betwixt_o they_o without_o great_a danger_n he_o that_o come_v out_o of_o falmouth_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o westward_n must_v not_o go_v more_o southerly_a with_o a_o ebb_n then_o southsoutheast_n or_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n shall_v be_v for_o to_o run_v clear_a of_o these_o foresay_a of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n in_o dartmouth_n and_o torbay_n a_o west_n and_o by_o south_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n thwart_v off_o the_o steart_n in_o the_o channel_n a_o westnorthwest_n &_o eastsoutheast_n moon_n from_o the_o steart_n to_o portland_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n the_o flood_n fall_v eastnortheast_n and_o the_o ebb_n westsouthwest_n thwart_v of_o dartmouth_n by_o the_o land_n the_o flood_n fall_v n._n e._n &_o by_o north_n &_o the_o ebb_n 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a_o high_a sharp_a tower_n call_v quinper_o from_o the_o east_n point_n run_v off_o a_o great_a ledge_n of_o rock_n call_v the_o baer_n within_o it_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o haven_n lie_v two_o suncken_a rock_n also_o on_o the_o west_n side_n a_o rock_n with_o a_o hole_n which_o at_o half_a ebb_n be_v uncover_v whereof_o man_n must_v take_v very_o good_a heed_n in_o the_o come_n in_o man_n run_v in_o alongst_o by_o the_o west_n land_n for_o to_o eschew_v the_o foresay_a suncken_a rock_n &_o foul_a ground_n the_o mark_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o be_v these_o there_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n within_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o you_o may_v see_v when_o you_o be_v without_o the_o haven_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o that_o little_a island_n upon_o the_o main_a land_n stand_v a_o abbey_n bring_v that_o abbey_n right_a to_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o lie_v within_o the_o baer_n and_o sail_v in_o with_o it_o until_o 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from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o foresay_a westermost_a island_n lie_v a_o great_a round_a rock_n wâ—ich_v you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n &_o run_v alongst_o by_o it_o within_z two_o or_o three_o cable_n length_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n to_o seaward_n of_o you_o a_o g_o eat_v many_o rock_n some_o above_o &_o some_o under_o water_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o other_o island_n which_o you_o must_v give_v a_o great_a birth_n to_o then_o to_o the_o foresay_a great_a rock_n from_o this_o foresay_a channel_n to_o the_o river_n of_o morbeam_n or_o s._n jolms_n the_o course_n be_v n.e._n or_o n.e._n and_o by_o e._n or_o else_o if_o you_o run_v about_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o morbeam_n then_o go_v away_o from_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o cardinal_n first_o n.w._n and_o n.n.w._n and_o you_o shall_v have_v then_o in_o that_o fareway_n 8_o &_o 9_o fathom_n depth_n go_v then_o by_o little_a and_o little_o more_o northerly_a right_n with_o the_o point_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o s._n jolms_n there_o run_v off_o the_o say_a point_n of_o s._n jolms_n a_o ledge_n or_o riff_o of_o rock_n almost_o a_o half_a league_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o you_o must_v give_v the_o west_n point_v a_o birth_n to_o and_o run_v in_o alongst_o by_o the_o east_n shore_n which_o be_v flat_a and_o lie_v from_o the_o tower_n of_o s._n jolm_n to_o the_o river_n of_o vannes_n n._n w._n &_o s_o e_o but_o you_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o reckon_v your_o tide_n well_o in_o this_o channel_n for_o it_o run_v in_o and_o out_o the_o river_n of_o vannes_n so_o strong_a that_o you_o can_v sail_v in_o with_o a_o ebb_n although_o it_o blow_v a_o storm_n likewise_o do_v it_o to_o the_o contrary_a with_o the_o flood_n therefore_o you_o must_v sail_v in_o there_o with_o a_o still_a water_n at_o the_o middle_a point_n where_o the_o river_n do_v divide_v itself_o in_o two_o whereof_o the_o one_o run_v to_o vannes_n &_o the_o other_o to_o auray_n lie_v many_o rock_n the_o most_o part_n under_o water_n which_o you_o leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n when_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o morbeam_n or_o auray_n and_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n when_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o vannes_n when_o you_o be_v come_v from_o so_o far_o within_o that_o the_o tower_n of_o morbeam_n be_v w._n from_o you_o anchor_n there_o in_o the_o middle_v of_o the_o haven_n in_o 9_o fathom_n and_o then_o shall_v auray_n the_o innermost_a little_a tower_n lie_v n.n.w._n from_o you_o &_o the_o other_o little_a tower_n north_n and_o by_o e._n but_o the_o point_n of_o mayland_n e._n s.e_n the_o west_n shore_n thwart_v of_o it_o be_v very_o steep_a oasie_a
the_o west_n side_n lie_v the_o town_n man_n may_v alsoo_o sail_v up_o to_o it_o &_o anchor_n there_o in_o the_o shoal_n water_n sâ—x_fw-la league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o villa_n viciosa_fw-la lie_v the_o out-poynt_n of_o sanson_n sanson_n sanson_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n where_o upon_o stand_v a_o little_a tower_n betwixt_o sanson_n and_o the_o foresay_a little_a island_n be_v a_o good_a road_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n at_o the_o west_n side_n of_o sanson_n be_v alsoo_o a_o good_a road_n right_o before_o the_o little_a haven_n of_o sanson_n in_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o sanson_n lie_v gion_n gion_n gion_n with_o a_o pier_n or_o head_n that_o be_v pale_v off_o under_o the_o which_o the_o fisherman_n which_o dwell_v there_o lay_v their_o bark_n a_o great_a league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o gion_n lie_v the_o bay_n of_o tores_n a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o south-west_n and_o west_n wind_n in_o 8_o and_o 9_o fathom_n upon_o the_o point_n stand_v a_o high_a tower_n three_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o tores_n tores_n tores_n lie_v cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la where_o many_o rock_n lie_v off_o to_o seaward_n at_o least_o a_o half_a league_n of_o some_o do_v say_v that_o man_n may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o point_n &_o these_o rock_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la pinas_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la lie_v off_o a_o rane_n of_o rock_n lie_v at_o the_o least_o a_o half_a league_n into_o sea_n some_o say_v that_o man_n may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o point_n and_o these_o rock_n but_o a_o little_a within_o or_o to_o the_o westward_n off_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la lie_v a_o great_a rock_n betwixt_o that_o rock_n and_o the_o land_n man_n may_v sail_v through_o when_o man_n be_v within_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la then_o lie_v aville_n three_o league_n from_o thence_o southsouthwest_n which_o be_v a_o good_a tydehaven_n where_o a_o great_a ship_n may_v well_o go_v in_o at_o half_a flood_n alsoo_o there_o be_v a_o good_a road_n before_o this_o haven_n in_o 6_o and_o 7_o fathom_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o man_n must_v go_v in_o by_o the_o e._n land_n the_o west-land_n be_v far_o off_o shoal_n there_o stand_v a_o little_a chapel_n upon_o the_o east-land_n man_n must_v sail_v in_o close_a by_o it_o and_o anchor_v a_o little_a way_n within_o two_o rock_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n a_o little_a within_o the_o haven_n mouth_n the_o town_n lie_v a_o league_n further_o up_o from_o the_o west_n point_n run_v off_o a_o riff_o and_o lie_v inward_o alongst_o the_o haven_n towards_o the_o town_n so_o that_o it_o be_v there_o very_a shoal_n on_o both_o side_n on_o the_o west_n side_n without_o the_o haven_n in_o the_o bite_v lie_v 2_o great_a rock_n right_a before_o the_o little_a church_n in_o the_o sand-bay_n man_n sail_v round_o about_o they_o but_o it_o be_v not_o very_o clean_o but_o without_o the_o rock_n good_a anchor_n ground_n in_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n over_o against_o the_o little_a church_n that_o stand_v against_o the_o high_a land_n from_o avilles_n avilles_n avilles_n to_o luarca_n luarca_n luarca_n be_v 6_o league_n and_o from_o luarca_n to_o ribadeus_n w._n s.w_o 6_o league_n &_o from_o aviles_n to_o ribadeus_n s_o w._n and_o by_o w._n 12_o league_n from_o the_o east_n point_n off_o the_o haven_n mouth_n of_o ribadeus_n ribadeus_n ribadeus_n lie_v off_o a_o ledge_n or_o riff_o off_o rock_n towards_o the_o w._n shore_n you_o may_v find_v in_o about_o it_o in_o four_o fathom_n or_o four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a or_o else_o if_o you_o keep_v the_o little_a town_n castropoll_n even_o without_o the_o point_n so_o sail_v right_a in_o with_o it_o than_o you_o shall_v not_o come_v too_o near_o the_o foresay_a ledge_n but_o you_o shall_v sail_v far_o enough_o alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n off_o it_o the_o w._n point_n show_v itself_o when_o you_o come_v in_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n like_o a_o 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somewhat_o to_o the_o e._n shore_n and_o sail_v in_o alongst_o by_o it_o until_o that_o you_o be_v past_a or_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o foresay_a ledge_n or_o riff_o off_o rock_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o west_n shore_n as_o soon_o as_o you_o shall_v be_v pass_v it_o you_o must_v luff_fw-mi up_z about_o it_o towards_o the_o west_n shore_n for_o to_o give_v the_o e._n shore_n within_o the_o haven_n mouth_n a_o birth_n which_o be_v a_o great_a way_n within_o very_o flat_a or_o shoal_n but_o on_o the_o w._n side_n it_o be_v deep_a water_n there_o stand_v a_o little_a tower_n on_o the_o w._n shore_n a_o little_a within_o the_o point_n where_o the_o riff_o lie_v off_o which_o you_o shall_v see_v when_o you_o be_v come_v within_o the_o west_n point_n and_o run_v alongst_o by_o the_o riff_o when_o you_o get_v that_o little_a tower_n w._n or_o thwart_v of_o you_o then_o be_v you_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o riff_o than_o you_o must_v sail_v towards_o that_o little_a tower_n 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before_o the_o town_n be_v within_o you_o may_v anchor_v where_o you_o will_v either_o on_o the_o e._n or_o w._n side_n it_o be_v there_o shoal_n water_n of_o 5_o 6_o 7_o &_o 8_o fathom_n according_a as_o you_o run_v far_o in_o of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n and_o stream_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o biscay_n we_o find_v no_o run_n of_o stream_n but_o a_o south_n e._n and_o north_n w._n moon_n make_v upon_o the_o whole_a coast_n the_o high_a water_n but_o within_o the_o river_n a_o point_n late_a course_n and_o distance_n from_o saint_n sebastiaen_n to_o gateria_n west_n and_o by_o north_n 7_o league_n from_o gateria_n to_o c._n
church_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o row_n of_o rock_n run_v in_o behind_o or_o within_o they_o and_o anchor_n there_o before_o the_o village_n of_o monsie_n in_o 5_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n when_o you_o sail_v thus_o from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bylem_n to_o monsie_n than_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n before_o the_o haven_n remain_v about_o a_o engelish_a mile_n to_o seaward_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o you_o for_o to_o sail_v in_o at_o the_o w_a channel_n monsie_n the_o wester_n channel_n off_o monsie_n you_o must_v go_v in_o e._n s_o e._n indifferent_a near_o alongst_o by_o the_o land_n and_o when_o the_o foresay_a lady_n church_n come_v without_o the_o point_n than_o you_o must_v sail_v towards_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v before_o monsie_n as_o be_v be_v foresay_a and_o anchor_n within_o the_o rock_n in_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n but_o run_v not_o too_o far_o in_o because_o there_o shoot_v off_o a_o shoaly_a riff_o alongst_o the_o haven_n where_o off_o you_o 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man_n may_v anchor_v to_o the_o e._n ward_n of_o a_o great_a rock_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n this_o be_v a_o great_a bay_n which_o go_v in_o far_o into_o the_o land_n at_o the_o n._n side_n of_o this_o bay_n lie_v rock_n under_o water_n where_o of_o man_n must_v take_v heed_n about_o a_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n on_o the_o south_n side_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o seche_v seche_v seche_v or_o corcovia_n corco_fw-mi corco_fw-mi and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o dutch_a schippe-master_n corck_n bayone_n bayone_n bayone_n betwixt_o this_o haven_n and_o the_o cape_n lie_v two_o sand-baye_n the_o first_o or_o that_o which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o cape_n be_v the_o great_a and_o by_o the_o second_o go_v in_o this_o haven_n north_n in_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n lie_v a_o great_a rock_n and_o about_o southsouthwest_n off_o from_o that_o rock_n almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o haven_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n under_o water_n but_o run_v in_o north_n until_o you_o spy_v the_o town_n on_o the_o west_n side_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n within_o upon_o the_o river_n lie_v also_o a_o village_n or_o little_a town_n about_o n._n north-east_n from_o you_o from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o the_o haven_n off_o moor_n moor_n moor_n the_o course_n be_v we_o e_o 5_o great_a league_n when_o you_o come_v about_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o high_a ragged_a hill_n which_o run_v so_o far_o to_o the_o southwards_o that_o you_o may_v see_v it_o also_o before_o mores_n that_o be_v a_o good_a mark_n for_o to_o know_v the_o land_n by_o thereabouts_o when_o the_o foresay_a ragged_a hill_n be_v n._n e._n from_o you_o then_o be_v you_o thwart_v of_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n and_o then_o the_o hill_n monte_fw-fr lauro_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o n._n e._n point_n off_o moor_n lie_v e._n n._n e._n from_o you_o that_o be_v a_o high_a cleave_a hill_n which_o be_v also_o good_a to_o know_v southeast_n three_o little_a league_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n lie_v a_o rane_n of_o rock_n under_o water_n and_o eastsoutheast_n about_o two_o league_n from_o these_o rock_n lie_v also_o some_o rock_n above_o water_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o monte_n lauro_n or_o the_o sound_n of_o moor_n and_o lie_v from_o monte_fw-fr lauro_n west_n and_o by_o we_o also_o there_o lie_v a_o deal_n of_o rock_n to_o the_o s_o ward_n of_o this_o sound_n of_o moor_n and_o right_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sound_n lie_v also_o a_o suncken_a rock_n about_o we_o e_o off_o from_o monte_fw-fr lauro_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o moor_n he_o must_v bring_v monte_fw-fr lauro_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n of_o he_o moers_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o moers_n and_o sail_v in_o so_o right_a with_o it_o and_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o come_v too_o near_o the_o foul_a ground_n or_o danger_n when_o he_o come_v then_o by_o monte_fw-fr lauro_n he_o shall_v see_v the_o foresay_a rock_n lie_v out_o to_o the_o northwards_o off_o monte_fw-fr lauro_n he_o must_v leave_v they_o as_o alsoo_o the_o point_n of_o monte_n lauro_n two_o or_o three_o cable_n length_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n of_o he_o and_o sail_v in_o so_o alongst_o by_o they_o until_o that_o he_o come_v pass_v the_o second_o point_n leave_v the_o sink_a rock_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sound_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n of_o he_o and_o when_o the_o fisher_n village_n which_o stand_v to_o the_o northwards_o off_o monte_fw-fr lauro_n come_v to_o stand_v altogether_o bare_a than_o he_o be_v within_o the_o sink_a rock_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sound_a south_n and_o by_o east_n easterly_a fâ—om_n the_o e._n end_n of_o the_o foresay_a fisher_n village_n when_o you_o come_v by_o the_o second_o point_n you_o must_v run_v in_o about_o it_o within_o a_o cable_n length_n and_o edge_n up_o to_o the_o northwards_o until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o village_n or_o up_o to_o the_o westward_n before_o the_o town_n where_o you_o please_v and_o anchor_n there_o in_o 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o rio_n roxo_n roxo_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o rio_n roxo_n then_o run_v about_o without_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o moor_n and_o go_v in_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n until_o that_o you_o come_v before_o the_o haven_n of_o rio_n rosso_n or_o roxo_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o great_a many_o off_o rock_n lie_v off_o from_o the_o north_n land_n almost_o unto_o a_o great_a rock_n or_o island_n call_v salure_n betwixt_o these_o rock_n that_o lie_v out_o there_o and_o the_o island_n salure_n you_o may_v well_o run_v through_o about_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o island_n but_o it_o be_v very_o narrow_a by_o reâ—son_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a rock_n which_o lie_v of_o from_o the_o north_n land_n therefore_o sail_v about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o same_o island_n indifferent_a close_o alongst_o by_o it_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n or_o to_o seawarde_n of_o you_o until_o that_o you_o see_v the_o sound_a open_a and_o then_o run_v in_o keep_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n unto_o that_o island_n roxo_n which_o you_o shall_v see_v lie_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o haven_n when_o you_o come_v near_o it_o you_o may_v anchor_v under_o the_o s_o land_n there_o be_v two_o sand-baye_n where_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n about_o two_o league_n south-west_n from_o rio_n roxo_fw-la lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n john_n claesz_n bors_n of_o sardam_n do_v sail_n upon_o it_o and_o there_o lose_v his_o ship_n the_o 20_o of_o february_n 1613._o in_o the_o night_n from_o rio_n roxo_n or_o the_o island_n salure_n unto_o ponto_n vedra_n vedra_n ponte_n vedra_n or_o the_o island_n blydones_n the_o course_n be_v southsoutheast_n four_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o it_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v monte_n carbela_n blydones_n m._n â—â—rbela_fw-mi blydones_n within_o it_o be_v three_o fathom_n deep_a right_o before_o the_o haven_n of_o ponte_n vedra_n lie_v the_o island_n blydones_n which_o man_n may_v sail_v round_o about_o on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n there_o lie_v also_o within_o the_o sound_n on_o the_o north_n side_n two_o rock_n call_v the_o boos_n or_o oxen._n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o blydones_n be_v the_o right_a fareway_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o ponte_n vedra_n this_o haven_n lie_v in_o north-east_n until_o within_o the_o island_n somewhat_o further_o in_o the_o midst_n on_o the_o haven_n lie_v also_o another_o little_a island_n which_o you_o must_v also_o go_v to_o the_o
southwards_o of_o therefore_o go_v in_o eastnortheast_n alongst_o by_o south-land_n until_o that_o you_o see_v the_o flat_a tower_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o south-land_n and_o then_o you_o must_v run_v over_o a_o bank_n right_o on_o with_o the_o point_n of_o ponte_n vedra_n within_o it_o lie_v the_o town_n twhart_o off_o the_o flat_a tower_n man_n may_v anchor_v in_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n this_o haven_n be_v at_o some_o place_n four_o fathom_n deep_a five_o league_n to_o the_o s_o ward_n of_o the_o island_n of_o blydones_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o bayone_n bayone_n island_n of_o bayone_n when_o man_n come_v in_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n right_a with_o they_o than_o these_o island_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v all_o gray_a and_o black_a rock_n and_o lie_v to_o see_v to_o as_o if_o they_o be_v three_o island_n although_o that_o the_o sea_n do_v run_v through_o they_o but_o at_o one_o place_n betwixt_o each_o be_v a_o saddle_n or_o valley_n within_o the_o land_n alongst_o over_o these_o island_n man_n shall_v see_v two_o high_a hill_n very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v the_o eastermost_a have_v three_o high_a hommock_n and_o the_o westermost_a two_o with_o valley_n betwixt_o the_o hommock_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n off_o the_o eastermost_a hill_n man_n shall_v see_v a_o white_a abbey_n stand_v against_o the_o high_a land_n whereby_o this_o land_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v you_o may_v sail_v within_o these_o island_n of_o bayone_n either_o to_o the_o northwards_o northwards_o for_o to_o sail_v into_o bayone_n from_o the_o northwards_o or_o to_o the_o southwards_o but_o at_o the_o north_n e._n point_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n about_o a_o cable_n length_n off_o from_o they_o where_o of_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n &_o anchor_n in_o 10_o 11_o or_o 12_o fathom_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o island_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v in_o to_o the_o northwards_o must_v run_v in_o betwixt_o the_o island_n and_o the_o main_a land_n keep_v near_o about_o the_o middle_n off_o the_o channel_n but_o near_o to_o the_o island_n until_o that_o the_o sound_v off_o vigo_n or_o canna_n be_v open_a and_o then_o sail_v in_o to_o the_o eastward_n there_o be_v a_o broad_a sound_n where_o man_n may_v anchor_v on_o both_o side_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o south_n side_n before_o vigo_n vigo_n vigo_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n before_o canna_n cannae_n cannae_n in_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n also_o man_n may_v sail_v further_o in_o about_o the_o south_n point_n of_o rondella_n where_o man_n may_v save_v a_o ship_n in_o the_o oaze_v without_o anchor_n or_o cable_n at_o the_o point_n of_o vigo_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n he_o that_o come_v in_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o island_n and_o be_v bind_v in_o for_o bayone_n may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o that_o little_a island_n and_o the_o point_n vigo_n right_a in_o with_o bayone_n to_o wit_n aâ—â—â—â—st_v a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o point_n until_o he_o â—â—me_n before_o the_o town_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o 4_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n betwixt_o that_o foresay_a little_a island_n and_o the_o point_n of_o vigo_n it_o be_v at_o high_a water_n 4_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a &_o at_o low_a water_n three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a man_n must_v sail_v through_o there_o give_v the_o point_n off_o vigo_n a_o birth_n because_o of_o some_o suncken_a rock_n that_o lie_v off_o from_o it_o when_o as_o man_n lie_v in_o the_o road_n before_o bayone_n in_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n they_o may_v see_v the_o island_n of_o blydones_n through_o betwixt_o the_o foresay_a point_n of_o vigo_n and_o that_o little_a island_n from_o that_o same_o little_a island_n lie_v to_o the_o westward_n another_o little_a island_n or_o rock_n betwixt_o they_o both_o it_o be_v foul_a so_o that_o man_n can_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o they_o and_o from_o that_o westermost_a little_a island_n lie_v a_o foul_a riff_o ot_fw-mi ledge_n of_o rock_n s_o w_o off_o 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and_o 〈…〉_o by_o south_n from_o he_o and_o sail_v then_o towards_o it_o 〈◊〉_d than_o he_o shall_v run_v far_o enough_o alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o island_n of_o bayone_n lie_v a_o great_a rock_n with_o a_o deal_n of_o small_a rock_n round_o about_o it_o man_n may_v sail_v very_o close_o alongst_o by_o they_o but_o at_o high_a water_n the_o outermost_a rock_n lie_v under_o water_n where_o of_o man_n musâ—_n be_v mindful_a close_a by_o the_o rock_n it_o be_v 20_o and_o 25_o and_o 26_o fathom_v deep_a from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o main_a land_n over_o against_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o island_n run_v off_o a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n whereupon_o it_o break_v very_o much_o when_o the_o sea_n be_v grow_v where_o of_o also_o man_n must_v take_v heed_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o or_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o will_v sail_v in_o for_o bayone_n about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o island_n with_o a_o southerly_a 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castle_n stand_v upon_o lie_v near_a e._n and_o by_o north_n and_o w._n and_o by_o south_n a_o little_a league_n asunder_o when_o as_o then_o you_o have_v the_o foresay_a riff_o on_o the_o south_n side_n upon_o your_o broad_a side_n or_o else_o be_v too_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o castle_n do_v stand_v east_n or_o thereabouts_o from_o you_o go_v then_o right_a in_o with_o the_o castle_n leave_v that_o foresay_a other_n riff_o which_o lie_v off_o south-west_n from_o the_o little_a island_n at_o the_o point_n of_o vigo_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n of_o you_o if_o you_o bring_v the_o point_n of_o the_o castle_n not_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o e._n s_o e._n then_o you_o can_v take_v any_o hurt_n of_o the_o northermost_a riff_o the_o outer_a rock_n of_o that_o northermost_a riff_o which_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o two_o foresay_a little_a island_n and_o the_o riff_o which_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o land_n of_o bayone_n where_o man_n must_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n about_o a_o english_a mile_n asunder_o when_o you_o come_v near_o the_o castle_n then_o come_v not_o very_o near_o the_o shore_n which_o be_v not_o very_o clean_o and_o when_o as_o than_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o the_o innermost_a point_n of_o the_o castle_n before_o that_o you_o begin_v to_o see_v the_o town_n of_o bayone_n from_o behind_o the_o point_n you_o must_v look_v well_o out_o before_o you_o for_o from_o that_o same_o innermost_a point_n and_o from_o the_o castle_n there_o lie_v off_o a_o suncken_a rock_n about_o half_a a_o cable_n
length_n from_o the_o foresay_a point_n whereupon_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n no_o more_o than_o nine_o or_o ten_o foot_n water_n keep_v therefore_o thwart_a off_o it_o somewhat_o off_o from_o the_o point_n when_o as_o you_o begin_v to_o see_v the_o town_n off_o bayone_n then_o luff_fw-mi up_z sudden_o south_n and_o sail_n before_o the_o town_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n where_o you_o please_v or_o else_o that_o the_o point_n of_o the_o castle_n come_v against_o the_o westermost_a island_n of_o the_o two_o which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o bay_n or_o point_n of_o vigo_n there_o it_o be_v good_a oasie_a ground_n that_o hold_v well_o set_v your_o anchor_n when_o you_o moor_n northwest_n and_o south-west_n the_o best_a anchor_n to_o the_o southeast_n from_o thence_o over_o the_o high_a land_n you_o shall_v have_v common_o the_o hard_a wind_n if_o you_o must_v turn_v too_o &_o again_o into_o the_o bay_n southwards_o for_o to_o sail_v 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betwixt_o this_o hill_n and_o bayone_n lie_v a_o abbey_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v also_o a_o good_a mark_n for_o to_o know_v bayone_n for_o he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o but_o the_o chief_a mark_n be_v the_o two_o foresay_a high_a hill_n within_o bayone_n the_o one_o with_o two_o the_o other_o with-three_a hommock_n when_o that_o with_o the_o three_o valley_n or_o saddle_n be_v e._n s.e_n from_o you_o run_v in_o then_o right_a with_o it_o you_o shall_v not_o fail_v to_o fall_v with_o the_o land_n right_a with_o the_o island_n five_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o island_n of_o bayone_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o comina_fw-la a_o broad_a haven_n where_o you_o must_v go_v in_o with_o great_a ship_n at_o the_o high_a water_n in_o the_o haven_n mouth_n which_o lie_v in_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n lie_v a_o rock_n near_o the_o south_n side_n close_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o this_o rock_n be_v the_o deep_a water_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o or_o out_o within_o in_o the_o haven_n on_o the_o north_n side_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n and_o upon_o it_o stand_v a_o little_a tower_n you_o must_v keep_v that_o over_o the_o tower_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o north_n land_n and_o so_o must_v run_v in_o right_a with_o they_o in_o this_o haven_n mouth_n be_v at_o half_a flood_n two_o fathom_v water_n at_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n it_o be_v altogether_o shoal_n water_n and_o very_o rocky_a and_o foul_a there_o shoot_v off_o a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n or_o riff_o where_o of_o man_n must_v take_v good_a heed_n of_o the_o tide_n &_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n on_o these_o coast_n as_o on_o the_o former_a a_o south-west_n &_o north-east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n at_o the_o foresay_a place_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n &_o within_o the_o haven_n a_o point_n late_a a_o north-east_n and_o south-west_n moon_n make_v on_o these_o coast_n full_a sea_n like_v as_o on_o all_o the_o coast_n lie_v on_o the_o great_a sea_n there_o go_v also_o no_o stream_n alongst_o the_o land_n because_o through_o the_o swell_a off_o the_o ocean_n sea_n the_o flood_n come_v right_o on_o against_o the_o coast_n and_o fall_v right_a in_o and_o out_o at_o the_o havens_n how_o these_o land_n do_v lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o land_n from_o cape_n ortegall_n to_o siverus_n be_v w_o 5_o league_n from_o siverus_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr prior_n s_o w_o 5_o league_n from_o cape_n the_o prior_n to_o feroll_n south_n and_o by_o east_n 3_o leag_n from_o feroll_n to_o the_o groin_n south_n &_o south_n and_o by_o west_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o groin_n to_o cisarga_n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o cisarga_n to_o queres_fw-la south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o south_n south_n west_n 2_o league_n from_o cisarga_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr bylem_n or_o the_o east_n point_n off_o monsy_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o westsouthwest_n 12_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr bylem_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr coriane_n or_o torrivian_n south-west_n 3_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr coriane_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n s_o 3_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr ortegall_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr prior_n south-west_n 10_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr ortegall_n to_o cisarga_n south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 19_o league_n from_o cape_n the_o prior_n to_o cisarga_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 8_o league_n from_o feroll_n to_o cisarga_n west_n and_o by_o south_n 8_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr ortegall_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr coriano_n south-west_n &_o by_o west_n 33_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr ortegall_n to_o waterford_n in_o ireland_n north_n 168_o league_n from_o cisargo_n to_o cape_n veio_n north_n 160_o league_n from_o cisarga_n to_o silly_a north_n and_o by_o east_n 137_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o moor_n or_o monte_fw-fr lauro_n southeast_n 5_o league_n from_o rio_n roxo_n to_o ponto_n vedra_n be_v s_o e._n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o ponte_n vedra_n or_o blydones_n to_o the_o island_n off_o bayone_n be_v s.e_n 5_o league_n from_o bayone_n to_o camina_fw-la south_n and_o by_o east_n 4_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o the_o island_n of_o bayone_n the_o course_n be_v we_o e_o and_o by_o we_o 20_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o port_n a_o port_n s_o s_o e._n 42_o leag_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o avero_n south_n &_o by_o east_n and_o s_o s.east_n 53_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o the_o burling_n south_n 67_o leag_n from_o c._n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o the_o great_a canary_n s_o s.w_n southerly_a 307_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o the_o savage_n southsouthwest_n 273_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o madera_n south-west_n &_o by_o west_n southerly_a 197_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o the_o isle_n s_o michael_n west_n south-west_n 247_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o the_o isle_n tercera_n w._n s.w_o and_o w._n &_o by_o south_n 278_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o the_o s_o w_o point_n of_o ireland_n n._n and_o by_o west_n and_o n._n 173_o leag_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr claro_n north_n 173_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o waterford_n or_o to_o the_o southeast_n point_n of_o ireland_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 185_o or_o 186_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o the_o lizard_n northnortheast_n 153_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o the_o seam_n n.e._n and_o by_o n._n northerly_a 112_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o bell-isle_n n.e._n 122_o league_n from_o bayone_n to_o the_o
man_n may_v sail_v in_o about_o they_o on_o both_o side_n to_o the_o northwards_o or_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o they_o it_o be_v five_o and_o six_o fathom_n deep_a further_o in_o lie_v a_o bank_n thwart_v over_o the_o haven_n of_o two_o fathom_n at_o high_a water_n within_o in_o the_o haven_n it_o be_v 3_o or_o 4_o fathom_n deep_a on_o the_o n._n side_n it_o be_v all_o full_a of_o rock_n which_o lie_v most_o under_o water_n but_o on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o be_v deep_a &_o sure_a and_o good_a lie_v in_o five_o and_o six_o fathom_n four_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o villa_n del_fw-it conde_n lie_v out_o the_o great_a rock_n rock_n rock_n call_v leson_n leson_n leson_n right_a before_o a_o little_a broad_a haven_n of_o two_o fathom_v depth_n call_v metelyn_n and_o south-west_n from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o foresay_a rock_n leson_n about_o a_o half_a league_n to_o seaward_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n under_o water_n betwixt_o the_o land_n &_o the_o leson_n it_o be_v 6_o and_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a a_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o off_o the_o rock_n leson_n lie_v port_n a_o port._n port._n port_n a_o port._n from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o river_n mouth_n lie_v off_o many_o rock_n almost_o thwart_v over_o the_o channel_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o you_o must_v run_v in_o close_a alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o outermost_a rock_n even_o so_o near_o by_o it_o that_o you_o may_v cast_v with_o a_o stone_n upon_o it_o there_o stand_v a_o little_a chapel_n upon_o the_o north_n shore_n right_a against_o the_o rock_n with_o the_o cross_n and_o also_o a_o little_a white_a house_n upon_o the_o north_n shore_n somewhat_o further_o up_o upon_o the_o river_n bring_v they_o one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o run_v in_o so_o right_a with_o they_o until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o castle_n in_o sail_v in_o so_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v less_o upon_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o bar_n than_o 17_o or_o 18_o foot_n water_n at_o half_a flood_n &_o shall_v not_o come_v too_o near_o a_o suncken_a rock_n which_o lie_v without_o in_o the_o river_n mouth_n somewhat_o near_o the_o south_n shore_n they_o the_o north_n whereupon_o there_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n no_o more_o than_o 11_o or_o 12_o foot_n water_n be_v within_o the_o castle_n go_v then_o right_a towards_o the_o rock_n with_o the_o cross_n and_o so_o close_o alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o that_o you_o may_v reach_v it_o with_o a_o boat_n hoock_v or_o else_o you_o must_v run_v in_o three_o or_o 4_o ship_n length_n to_o the_o the_o southwards_o off_o it_o or_o alongst_o by_o the_o south-land_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o rock_n with_o the_o cross_n for_o to_o avoid_v a_o suncken_a rock_n which_o lie_v thwart_v of_o it_o a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o and_o at_o low_a water_n be_v no_o more_o than_o eight_o foot_n under_o water_n be_v a_o little_a past_o the_o rock_n with_o the_o cross_n go_v then_o up_o alongst_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n until_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o a_o great_a white_a tower_n upon_o the_o north-land_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n or_o sail_v before_o the_o town_n here_o it_o be_v 3_o &_o 4_o fathom_n deep_a a_o little_a past_o the_o rock_n with_o the_o cross_n be_v a_o shoal_n whereupon_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n no_o more_o than_o 11_o foot_n water_n so_o that_o with_o ship_n that_o draw_v 12_o foot_n water_n man_n must_v stay_v for_o high_a water_n it_o flow_v there_o six_o foot_n up_o and_o down_o with_o a_o ordinary_a tide_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n go_v in_o also_o a_o land-dâ—ep_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a suncken_a rock_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o river_n mouth_n where_o the_o pilot_n sometime_o bring_v ship_n in_o and_o out_o that_o be_v a_o good_a channel_n and_o oftentimes_o it_o be_v east_n too_o again_o of_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n to_o be_v write_v of_o it_o that_o man_n shall_v trust_v upon_o from_o port_n a_o port_n to_o avero_n the_o course_n be_v south_n ten_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o it_o be_v all_o alongst_o a_o clean_a sandstrand_n where_o man_n may_v be_v bold_a to_o come_v near_o the_o shore_n every_o where_n in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n within_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o high_a land_n lie_v a_o black_a hommock_n in_o the_o land_n when_o that_o lie_v eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v open_a before_o avero_n when_o you_o can_v see_v the_o black_a hommock_n carmole_n then_o lie_v there_o a_o rough_a sandhill_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o bar_n when_o that_o be_v thwart_v of_o you_o then_o be_v you_o a_o half_a league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o bar_n of_o avero_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o over_o the_o bar_n of_o avero_n and_o that_o you_o come_v before_o it_o in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n then_o take_v heed_n to_o three_o beakon_v make_v off_o mast_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o south-land_n bring_v they_o one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o sail_v in_o so_o right_a with_o they_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o e._n s.e_n in_o over_o the_o bar_n there_o be_v come_v in_o at_o half_a tide_n no_o more_o than_o two_o fathom_n water_n until_o rhat_o you_o come_v by_o the_o beakon_v you_o shall_v so_o be_v come_v within_o the_o point_n sail_v alongst_o by_o a_o dry_a sand_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n edge_z then_o up_o northnortheast_n and_o northwest_n about_o by_o that_o foresay_a dry_a sand_n until_o you_o come_v close_o to_o the_o norther_n land_n and_o run_v in_o by_o it_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v leave_v all_o the_o other_o shoal_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n until_o that_o you_o see_v the_o river_n open_a and_o then_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o little_a house_n upon_o the_o strand_n on_o the_o west_n side_n go_v then_o from_o thence_o up_o into_o the_o river_n east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o eastsoutheast_n keep_v the_o middle_n off_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o the_o two_o land_n until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o saltpond_n or_o avero_n where_o you_o may_v lade_v your_o ship_n with_o salt_n cust_n van_fw-mi portugal_n thou_o noordelyckste_v deel_v beginnende_v van_fw-mi viana_n tot_fw-mi aen_fw-mi pissage_n betwixt_o viana_n villa_n del_fw-it conde_n and_o port_n a_o port_n man_n shall_v see_v alongst_o the_o coast_n many_o tower_n and_o little_a house_n villa_n del_fw-it conde_n man_n shall_v see_v at_o sea_n like_o a_o great_a town_n the_o river_n of_o port_n a_o port_n man_n may_v know_v by_o the_o rock_n leson_n they_o be_v very_o high_a and_o lie_v a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o river_n the_o cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n be_v a_o high_a point_n and_o within_o it_o in_o the_o land_n be_v high_a mountain_n the_o cape_n be_v sometime_o take_v to_o be_v the_o rock_n but_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v discern_v from_o it_o because_o of_o the_o burling_n which_o lie_v here_o to_o the_o s_o ward_n &_o to_o the_o n._n ward_n of_o the_o rock_n the_o cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n lie_v from_o avero_n be_v s.w_n distant_a 7_o league_n a_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o off_o it_o lie_v pissage_n or_o the_o river_n of_o montego_n a_o broad_a haven_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n run_v off_o a_o foul_a ledge_n of_o rock_n a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o shore_n which_o man_n must_v avoid_v under_o the_o cape_n man_n may_v ride_v for_o northerly_a windâ—_n in_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n a_o northnorthwest_n wind_n come_v right_a from_o the_o point_n for_o southerly_a wind_n man_n may_v anchor_v to_o the_o southwards_o off_o the_o river_n of_o montego_n from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o river_n run_v off_o a_o sand_n riff_o when_o you_o sail_n in_o there_o and_o that_o you_o come_v in_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n it_o show_v as_o if_o you_o may_v sail_v inâ—o_o the_o s_o ward_n of_o that_o riff_o but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v you_o must_v sail_v into_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o upon_o the_o north_n point_n stand_v the_o little_a village_n s._n catharina_n &_o a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o a_o fisher_n village_n call_v buarcos_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n within_o the_o havensmouth_n stand_v a_o lime_n kilne_v with_o a_o wood_n of_o figtree_n when_o you_o bring_v they_o one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o then_o sail_v so_o right_a in_o with_o they_o you_o run_v in_o right_a in_o the_o channel_n there_o be_v sometime_o no_o more_o than_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o foot_n water_n at_o a_o half_a flood_n you_o may_v not_o certain_o trust_v to_o the_o description_n of_o this_o haven_n for_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v there_o sandground_n it_o
do_v shift_v sometime_o with_o the_o great_a freshut_n that_o come_v off_o the_o river_n and_o alsoo_o with_o storm_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n to_o peniche_n or_o nova_n lisbona_n at_o the_o cabo_n del_fw-it fisiron_n which_o be_v the_o point_n within_o the_o burling_n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n ten_o leag_n there_o lie_v of_o a_o rock_n from_o the_o point_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o be_v a_o great_a bay_n where_o man_n may_v run_v in_o behind_o it_o with_o bark_n &_o lie_n landlockt_v in_o that_o bay_n lie_v a_o little_a town_n against_o the_o high_a land_n call_v artogie_n a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o cape_n del_fw-it fisiron_n lie_v a_o high_a round_a hommock_n which_o the_o dutchman_n call_v young_a roxent_n from_o the_o cape_n montego_n to_o the_o burling_n the_o course_n be_v we_o w._n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n behind_o the_o burling_n be_v a_o good_a road_n &_o anchor_n ground_n under_o the_o great_a island_n before_o the_o hermitage_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o ten_o fathom_n you_o may_v come_v in_o there_o from_o the_o northwards_o or_o from_o the_o southwards_o it_o be_v there_o broad_a &_o wide_a &_o very_o where_o clean_o of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n and_o stream_n a_o south-west_n &_o north-east_n moon_n make_v at_o all_o these_o place_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n high_a water_n and_z within_z in_o the_o haven_n a_o point_n or_o two_o late_a according_a as_o they_o lie_v far_o within_o the_o land_n as_o on_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o portugal_n even_o so_o here_o alsoo_o on_o these_o coast_v a_o s_o w._n &_o n._n e._n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n a_o s_o w_o and_o n.e._n moon_n make_v on_o these_o coast_n full_a sea_n within_o the_o haven_n a_o point_n or_o two_o late_a according_a as_o they_o lie_v far_o within_o the_o land_n course_n &_o distance_n from_o camina_fw-la to_o viana_n be_v s_o e._n 7_o league_n from_o viana_n to_o villa_n del_fw-it conde_n s_o &_o by_o e._n 6_o league_n from_o villa_n del_fw-it conde_n to_o port_n a_o port_n south_n and_o by_o east_n 6_o league_n from_o port_n a_o port_n to_o avero_n south_n 11_o league_n from_o avero_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n s_o s_o w._n 7_o league_n from_o port_n a_o port_n to_o the_o burling_n s_o s_o w._n and_o south_n w._n &_o by_o south_n 31_o league_n from_o avero_n to_o the_o burling_n s_o w._n 20_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n to_o peniche_n or_o cape_n del_fw-it fisiron_fw-fr s_o w._n &_o by_o we_o 12_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n to_o the_o burling_n s_o w._n 13_o league_n height_n port_n a_o port_n lie_v in_o 41_o degree_n 5_o min._n avero_n in_o 40_o degree_n 30_o min._n cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n lie_v in_o 40_o degree_n 14_o min._n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n s._n rego_n thus_o show_v the_o coast_n of_o portugal_n from_o bayone_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o about_z 4_o league_n off_o the_o figure_n follow_v belong_v hereto_o at_o the_o cross_v one_o to_o the_o other_o cape_n de_fw-fr montego_n when_o that_o black_a hommock_n where_o the_o h_n stand_v by_o be_v eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o then_o be_v you_o thwart_v off_o or_o open_v before_o avero_n the_o high_a land_n of_o viana_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o viana_n and_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o the_o hommock_n by_o b_o be_v 2_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o villa_n del_fw-it conde_n the_o high_a land_n of_o viana_n the_o land_n by_o viana_n and_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o towards_o villa_n del_fw-it conde_n show_v as_o be_v portray_v in_o this_o and_o the_o figure_n follow_v by_z v_z be_v the_o river_n mouth_n of_o viana_n ville_fw-fr del_fw-it conde_n this_o follow_v the_o former_a figure_n the_o hommock_n at_o c_o be_v two_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o villa_n del_fw-it conde_n the_o high_a land_n of_o viana_n thus_o show_v the_o foresay_a land_n of_o viana_n &_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o when_o viana_n be_v by_o a_o be_v north-east_n from_o you_o 10_o league_n mettelyne_n thwart_a from_o you_o rock_n about_o a_o league_n to_o the_o north_n of_o mettelyne_n rock_n off_o mettelyne_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n by_o mettelyne_n when_o mettelyne_n be_v thwart_v from_o you_o and_o that_o you_o be_v close_o by_o the_o land_n castle_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o port_n a_o port_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northward_a by_o the_o land_n the_o land_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o port_n a_o port._n this_o figure_n belong_v to_o the_o foâ—mer_n &_o show_v the_o form_n of_o the_o land_n by_o port_n a_o port_n and_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o little_a village_n within_o the_o castle_n of_o port_n a_o port_n call_v s._n john_n a_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o lie_v mettelyn_n the_o land_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o port_n a_o port._n avero_n abbey_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o port_n a_o port_n and_o avero_n when_o the_o high_a land_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o port_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o 4_o league_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o port_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o port_n a_o port_n when_o it_o be_v eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o about_o 4_o league_n viana_n villa_n del_fw-it conde_n port_n a_o port_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n from_o the_o northwards_o of_o viana_n to_o port_n a_o port_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o port_n when_o port_n a_o port_n be_v southeast_n from_o you_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n than_o it_o show_v with_o the_o land_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o in_o this_o form_n the_o seven_o demonstration_n in_o which_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o portugal_n from_o pissage_n to_o s._n uves_n or_o setubal_n be_v decipher_v de_fw-fr cust_n van_fw-mi portugael_n het_fw-mi zuydlyckste_v deel_v beginnende_v van_fw-mi pissage_n tot_fw-mi aen_fw-mi s._n vue_v alias_o setubal_n from_o the_o c._n montego_n to_o the_o burling_n the_o course_n be_v we_o w._n twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n behind_o the_o burling_n be_v a_o good_a road_n &_o anchor_n ground_n under_o the_o great_a island_n before_o the_o hermitage_n than_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o ten_o fathom_n you_o may_v come_v in_o there_o from_o the_o northwards_o or_o from_o the_o southwards_o it_o be_v there_o broad_a &_o wide_a and_o every_o where_o clean_o from_o the_o burling_n to_o the_o rock_n or_o roxent_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n &_o southsoutheast_n sixteen_o league_n but_o from_o the_o cape_n del_fw-it fisiron_n behind_o the_o burling_n to_o the_o rock_n the_o coast_n lie_v south_n &_o north_n fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o league_n the_o rock_n or_o roxent_n be_v a_o point_n of_o land_n very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v although_o you_o be_v a_o great_a way_n off_o yet_o you_o shall_v always_o see_v the_o sharp_a hommock_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o syntra_n a_o great_a league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o point_n of_o roxent_n or_o the_o rock_n lie_v the_o road_n of_o cascalis_fw-la cascalis_fw-la cascalis_fw-la where_o man_n may_v lie_v land-lockt_a for_o a_o northwest_n north_n &_o north-east_n wind_n in_o 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n so_o deep_a or_o shoal_n as_o they_o will_n a_o great_a league_n to_o the_o eastward_a of_o cascalis_fw-la lie_v the_o point_n of_o s._n julian_n or_o s._n gillian_n gillien_n s._n gillian_n or_o s._n gillien_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o strong_a castle_n that_o be_v the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n the_o norther_n channel_n of_o the_o river_n go_v in_o within_o a_o bowl_n cast_v alongst_o by_o it_o for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o norther_n channel_n channel_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o at_o the_o norther_n channel_n you_o must_v run_v in_o alongst_o within_o the_o length_n off_o a_o mast_n alongst_o by_o the_o foresay_a point_n but_o come_v before_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n gillian_n you_o must_v edge_n somewhat_o over_o towards_o the_o carack_n deep_a for_o to_o avoid_v some_o foul_a ground_n and_o rock_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v past_o that_o a_o little_a you_o may_v luff_fw-mi up_z again_o towards_o the_o northter_n shore_n and_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o to_o restier_n &_o so_o forth_o even_o to_o lisbon_n man_n do_v common_o anchor_v before_o the_o village_n of_o bolyn_n in_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n man_n must_v take_v heed_n not_o to_o come_v into_o this_o channel_n with_o calm_a weather_n and_o with_o a_o ebb_n which_o fall_v very_o strong_a upon_o the_o norther_n cachops_n this_o channel_n of_o s._n gillian_n lie_v in_o
the_o deep_a water_n in_o sail_v out_o over_o the_o bank_n off_o saint_n uves_n with_o ship_n that_o draw_v much_o water_n do_v thus_o when_o you_o sail_v out_o from_o the_o white_a castle_n then_o bring_v the_o foresay_a white_a house_n over_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o castle_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o waterside_n so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v direct_o through_o betwixt_o they_o and_o keep_v they_o so_o stand_v until_o saint_n uves_n point_n begin_v to_o come_v without_o the_o east-poynt_n of_o sisember_n then_o bring_v the_o white_a house_n to_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o run_v so_o out_o you_o shall_v have_v there_o the_o deep_a water_n but_o when_o you_o can_v see_v that_o castle_n of_o pelmelo_n that_o be_v a_o direct_a long_v mark_v for_o to_o run_v over_o the_o bank_n and_o then_o that_o white_a castle_n must_v be_v from_o you_o n._n north-east_n northerly_a it_o be_v from_o saint_n uves_fw-mi point_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr s._n vincent_n south_n somewhat_o easterly_a 29_o leag_n betwixt_o both_o be_v no_o know_a haven_n salines_n â—alines_n â—alines_n a_o little_a river_n lie_v half_a way_n be_v also_o unknown_a from_o s._n uves_n to_o cape_n s._n vincent_n the_o coast_n lie_v most_o south_n and_o by_o west_n about_o 32_o league_n betwixt_o both_o lie_n some_o high_a steep_a hill_n which_o man_n do_v call_v the_o salines_n which_o be_v very_o good_a mark_n for_o to_o know_v this_o coast_n by_o but_o above_o all_o serve_v for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o coast_n of_o algarve_n or_o of_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr s._n vincent_n the_o vighebergen_n or_o mount_n chigo_n which_o lie_v within_o lagos_n &_o may_v be_v see_v far_o off_o at_o sea_n a_o half_a league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o c._n s._n vincent_n lie_v a_o high_a cliff_n in_o the_o land_n that_o be_v somewhat_o whitish_a &_o high_a than_o the_o other_o land_n when_o you_o see_v that_o than_o you_o be_v by_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr s._n vincent_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o 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the_o bar_n at_o half_a flood_n 2_o fathom_n deep_a the_o cape_n s_o maries_fw-fr show_v itself_o at_o sea_n when_o you_o first_o see_v it_o in_o one_o round_a hommock_n which_o be_v a_o good_a mark_n for_o to_o know_v the_o whole_a coast_n of_o the_o condado_fw-es by_o five_o league_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o cape_n s._n maria_n or_o faro_n lie_v tavila_n that_o be_v a_o crooked_a shoaly_a bar_n which_o almost_o every_o year_n do_v shift_v and_o be_v not_o to_o trust_v to_o for_o to_o sail_v into_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v first_o beakond_v or_o set_v with_o buy_v it_o be_v at_o half_a flood_n scarce_o two_o fathom_n deep_a man_n lie_v there_o a_o little_a within_o the_o sand-hill_n in_o four_o fathom_n from_o tavilla_n to_o ayemont_n the_o course_n be_v eastnorth_n e._n 5_o league_n ayemont_n be_v a_o deep_a bar_n and_o one_o of_o the_o best_a haven_n in_o the_o whole_a condaet_n it_o lie_v in_o northwest_n by_o the_o eastland_o at_o half_a flood_n it_o be_v three_o fathom_n deep_a there_o lie_v some_o shoal_n before_o the_o haven_n the_o mark_n thereof_o be_v these_o there_o stand_v a_o tree_n upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n or-river_n mouth_n when_o ayemonte_n come_v right_a against_o over_o the_o tree_n then_o be_v you_o to_o the_o eastward_n off_o the_o shoal_n or_o sand_n which_o lie_v before_o the_o haven_n than_o you_o must_v go_v towards_o the_o foot_n strand_n and_o lead_v it_o in_o alongst_o by_o it_o northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n when_o you_o you_o be_v within_o you_o must_v go_v up_o to_o the_o northwards_o before_o the_o town_n or_o if_o you_o will_v go_v before_o porte_fw-fr maria_n the_o northwest_n course_n will_v bring_v you_o there_o within_z it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a and_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a there_o go_v in_o alsoo_o a_o haven_n by_o the_o westland_o where_o man_n come_v in_o right_a out_o of_o the_o sea_n but_o that_o by_o the_o e._n land_n be_v the_o best_a from_o ayemont_n to_o leepe_v leepe_n leepe_n or_o s._n michael_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n seven_o league_n leepe_o have_v uncertain_a bar_n which_o oftentimes_o shift_n where_o man_n may_v not_o trust_v themselves_o to_o sail_v into_o without_o a_o pilot_n the_o bar_n that_o go_v into_o the_o e._n ward_n of_o the_o great_a island_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o best_a from_o thence_o they_o must_v go_v up_o to_o the_o westward_n towards_o taron_n &_o the_o river_n &_o so_o come_v to_o leepe_v and_o there_o they_o take_v their_o lade_n in_o before_o the_o deep_a the_o bar_n of_o s._n michael_n michael_n saint_n michael_n be_v wont_a to_o run_v thwart_v over_o into_o sea_n and_o to_o be_v at_o half_a flood_n three_o fathom_n deep_a &_o before_o s._n michael_n five_o fathom_n from_o thence_o man_n may_v come_v through_o within_o over_o the_o shoal_n at_o high_a water_n into_o the_o river_n at_o leepe_n also_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o come_v in_o by_o taron_n taron_n taron_n but_o for_o certainty_n it_o be_v needful_a to_o take_v in_o a_o pilot_n for_o these_o bar_n from_o s._n michael_n to_o palos_n palos_n palos_n or_o saltee_n saltees_n saltees_n the_o course_n be_v east_n &_o east_n and_o by_o south_n 7_o league_n here_o man_n sail_v into_o the_o great_a condaet_n this_o haven_n go_v in_o at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o rooduyn_n thou_o stand_v a_o great_a broad_a tree_n to_o the_o westward_n off_o that_o white_a cliff_n that_o you_o must_v keep_v over_o a_o red_a sandhill_n like_a as_o if_o it_o be_v red_a earth_n this_o sandhill_n go_v slope_v down_o run_v in_o upon_o these_o mark_n unto_o the_o strand_n about_o north_n &_o north_n and_o by_o west_n then_o shall_v the_o tower_n
odier_n which_o stand_v above_o wolf_n wolf_n wolf_n come_v over_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n mouth_n keep_v they_o so_o stand_v and_o sail_v alongst_o by_o the_o strand_n without_o 2_o cable_n length_n until_o you_o come_v about_o the_o point_n and_o then_o you_o run_v up_o north_n to_o palos_n or_o northwest_n to_o wolf_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n it_o be_v deep_a there_o within_o six_o seven_o and_o also_o three_o &_o four_o fathom_n in_o sail_v up_o according_a as_o man_n do_v sail_v far_o up_o or_o else_o not_o this_o bar_n be_v upon_o the_o shoal_a at_o half_a flood_n three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a but_o within_o it_o be_v five_o fathom_n deep_a there_o come_v also_o a_o channel_n run_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n betwixt_o the_o sand_n than_o wolf_n come_v to_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o haven_n mouth_n and_o man_n sail_n n._n n._n w._n in_o when_o they_o be_v within_o the_o haven_n mouth_n than_o they_o must_v do_v as_o before_o be_v say_v this_o channel_n be_v three_o fathom_n deep_a for_o knowledge_n of_o the_o land_n hereabout_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o roduyn_n lie_v a_o white_a steep_a land_n cliffy_a be_v red_a earth_n or_o chalk_n he_o that_o fall_v there_o with_o may_v think_v that_o he_o be_v by_o the_o haven_n mouth_n of_o saltees_n upon_o it_o stand_v some_o little_a bush_n of_o tree_n else_o the_o land_n be_v all_o without_o tree_n red_a sand_n therefore_o call_v roduyn_n or_o red_a sandhill_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n and_o stream_n a_o south-west_n &_o north-east_n moon_n make_v at_o all_o these_o place_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n high_a water_n and_z within_z in_o the_o haven_n a_o point_n or_o 2_o late_a according_a as_o they_o lie_v far_o within_o the_o land_n as_o on_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o portugal_n even_o so_o here_o also_o on_o these_o coast_v a_o south-west_n &_o north_n e._n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n a_o s_o w._n &_o n._n e._n moon_n make_v on_o these_o coast_n full_a sea_n within_o the_o haven_n a_o point_n or_o two_o late_a according_a as_o they_o lie_v far_o within_o the_o land_n a_o n._n e._n &_o s_o w._n moon_n make_v high_a water_n at_o the_o c._n s._n vincent_n &_o at_o the_o cape_n s_o maria_n also_o on_o the_o coast_n lie_v betwixt_o they_o both_o but_o to_o the_o eastwarde_n on_o the_o condaet_n make_v full_a sea_n a_o s_o w._n &_o by_o we_o &_o s_o s_o w._n moon_n course_n and_o distance_n from_o c._n pitcher_n to_o the_o c._n s._n vincent_n s_o somewhat_o easterly_a 29_o league_n from_o the_o river_n of_o lisbona_n to_o the_o isle_n the_o savage_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 213_o league_n from_o the_o river_n of_o lisbona_n to_o porto_n santo_n south-west_n 160_o league_n from_o the_o river_n of_o lisbona_n to_o the_o isle_n madera_n south_n w._n 176_o league_n from_o the_o river_n of_o lisbona_n to_o the_o island_n tercera_n west_n 263_o league_n from_o the_o c._n s._n vincent_n to_o lagos_n or_o lave_v east_n &_o by_o north_n 6_o league_n from_o lagos_n to_o villa_n nova_n e._n 3_o league_n from_o villa_n nova_n to_o c._n maria_n or_o faro_n east_n &_o by_o south_n 10_o league_n from_o c._n s._n maries_n or_o faro_n to_o tavilo_n n._n east_n and_o by_o e._n 5_o league_n from_o tavila_n to_o ayemonte_n e._n n._n e._n 5_o league_n from_o c._n s._n vincent_n to_o c._n s._n maria_n east_n 19_o league_n from_o c._n s._n maries_n to_o leepe_v or_o s._n michael_n e._n n._n east_n 17_o league_n from_o c._n s._n maries_n to_o saltees_n e._n n._n e._n 24_o league_n from_o c._n s._n vincent_n to_o the_o c._n cantin_n s_o 90_o league_n from_o c._n vincent_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr geer_n south_n westerly_a at_o least_o 138_o league_n from_o c._n s._n vincent_n to_o the_o island_n lanzerotte_n s_o s_o west_n 180_o league_n from_o c._n s._n vincent_n to_o the_o great_a canary_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 210_o league_n from_o c._n s._n vincent_n to_o the_o isle_n de_fw-fr palma_n south_n west_n 224_o league_n from_o c._n s._n vincent_n to_o porto_n santo_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 144_o league_n and_o to_o madero_n be_v w._n &_o by_o w._n 157_o league_n from_o c._n s._n vincent_n to_o the_o isle_n de_fw-fr s._n maria_n w._n 236_o leag_n from_o c._n s._n maria_n to_o sipiona_n e._n 29_o league_n from_o c._n s._n maria_n to_o the_o straight_o e._n south_n e._n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 42_o league_n from_o c._n s._n maria_n to_o c._n cantin_n s_o &_o by_o w._n 90_o league_n from_o c._n s._n maria_n to_o the_o great_a canary_n south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 220_o league_n from_o cape_n s._n maria_n or_o faro_n to_o the_o isle_n de_fw-fr madera_n s_o w_o and_o by_o west_n 174_o league_n height_n the_o cape_n de_fw-fr s._n vincent_n and_o s._n maria_n lie_v in_o 37_o degree_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n roxent_n cascalis_fw-la the_o land_n to_o the_o eastward_n or_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o roxent_n towards_o restier_n show_v itself_o as_o stand_v portray_v in_o this_o and_o the_o figure_n follow_v s._n gillis_n this_o belong_v to_o the_o former_a cape_n pitcher_n thus_o show_v the_o coast_n betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o lisbona_n and_o s._n uves_n point_n call_v c._n pitcher_n thus_o show_v s._n uves_n point_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o thus_o show_v s._n uves_n point_n when_o it_o lie_v east_n and_o by_o north_n 6_o league_n from_o you_o thus_o show_v s._n uves_n point_n when_o it_o be_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n four_o or_o five_o league_n from_o you_o in_o this_o form_n arise_v s._n uves_n point_n when_o it_o be_v northnortheast_n five_o or_o six_o league_n from_o you_o cust_n van_fw-mi hispangienvande_n rivier_n van_fw-mi sivilien_n tot_fw-la aen_fw-la malaga_n en_fw-fr de_fw-fr de_fw-fr cust_z van_fw-mi barbarien_n van_fw-mi out_o mamora_n tot_fw-la penon_fw-mi de_fw-fr velex_n blue_n hill_n salines_n mount_v chigo_n c._n s._n vincent_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n about_o the_o c._n de_fw-fr s._n vincent_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o and_o sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o cape_n s._n vincent_n mount_v chigo_n the_o cape_n de_fw-fr s._n vincent_n show_v thus_o when_o it_o be_v north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o northnortheast_n from_o you_o about_o 8_o league_n the_o vigebergh_n or_o mount_n chigo_n lie_v then_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o in_o form_n as_o be_v here_o portray_v when_o the_o vigebergen_n or_o mount_n chigo_n be_v northnortheast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o 12_o or_o 13_o league_n it_o show_v thus_o in_o one_o long_a hill_n go_v down_o flat_a at_o both_o end_n with_o another_o piece_n of_o land_n much_o low_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o thus_o show_v the_o cape_n s_o vincent_n when_o it_o lie_v northwest_n seven_o league_n from_o you_o thus_o show_v the_o vigebergh_n or_o mount_n chigo_n when_o it_o be_v with_o clear_a water_n northnorthwest_o from_o you_o 11_o or_o 12_o league_n vygebergen_n or_o mount_n chigo_n white_a point_n lagos_n villa_n nova_fw-la village_n albofero_n thus_o show_v itself_o the_o land_n about_o lagos_n and_o villa_n nova_fw-la when_o you_o be_v thwart_v from_o villa_n nova_fw-la not_o far_o from_o land_n a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o lagos_n lie_v a_o white_a point_n where_o by_o man_n may_v easy_o know_v lagos_n the_o cape_n s_o maria_n show_v itself_o then_o as_o in_o the_o figure_n follow_v alboera_fw-mi this_o be_v red_a land_n cape_n s._n maria._n this_o follow_v the_o former_a figure_n from_o albofero_n to_o the_o cape_n s_o maria._n thus_o show_v cape_n s._n maria_n when_o it_o be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o nine_o or_o ten_o league_n when_o the_o cape_n s_o maria_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o it_o show_v itself_o thus_o the_o nine_o demonstration_n in_o which_o be_v show_v the_o sea_n coast_n of_o andalusia_n from_o palos_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o strait_n by_o madril_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n lie_v over_o against_o it_o and_o also_o the_o cape_n spartell_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n to_o the_o old_a mamora_n from_o saltee_n to_o the_o river_n of_o s._n lucas_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n &_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n betwixt_o 8_o &_o 9_o league_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o river_n of_o s._n lucas_n lucas_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o river_n of_o saint_n lucas_n then_o sail_v alongst_o the_o red_a sand-hil_n so_o long_o until_o that_o you_o get_v the_o town_n of_o s._n lucas_n in_o sight_n about_o e._n s.e_n from_o you_o there_o lie_v a_o white_a cloister_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o
the_o town_n against_o the_o high_a land_n and_o there_o stand_v a_o great_a tree_n upon_o the_o high_a land_n bring_v the_o tree_n even_o to_o the_o northside_n or_o the_o cloister_n so_o that_o you_o may_v almost_o see_v through_o betwixt_o they_o but_o not_o over_o the_o cloister_n keep_v they_o so_o stand_v and_o sail_v right_a in_o with_o they_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v not_o come_v to_o near_o the_o rock_n to_o take_v hurt_v of_o they_o &_o you_o shall_v have_v upon_o the_o shoal_a at_o low_a water_n &_o neepe_v tide_n 3_o fathom_n &_o at_o high_a water_n 22_o foot_n or_o scarce_o 4_o fathom_n when_o the_o castle_n of_o chipiona_n and_o the_o church_n begin_v to_o come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o than_o you_o come_v to_o the_o first_o rock_n or_o shoal_n when_o the_o church_n and_o castle_n be_v right_a one_o over_o the_o other_o than_o they_o stand_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v upon_o the_o shoal_a of_o all_o but_o when_o the_o castle_n with_o the_o church_n 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handspike_n length_n asunder_o and_o then_o you_o sail_n in_o the_o best_a deep_a but_o if_o the_o foresay_a mill_n and_o that_o round_a cloister_n come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o when_o you_o sail_n in_o than_o you_o shall_v without_o sail_n come_v upon_o the_o rock_n or_o shoal_n when_o you_o be_v within_o over_o the_o shoal_a sail_n then_o towards_o the_o strand_n of_o s._n lucas_n until_o that_o you_o see_v altogether_o open_a into_o the_o river_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o riff_o that_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o n.w._n point_n of_o the_o river_n sail_v on_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n and_o anchor_n before_o the_o little_a church_n with_o the_o cross_n which_o stand_v below_o in_o the_o sand_n hill_n in_o 5_o 6_o or_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n so_o near_o as_o you_o please_v man_n may_v also_o turn_v our_o at_o this_o same_o channel_n with_o indifferent_a ship_n or_o bark_n but_o they_o must_v take_v good_a heed_n it_o be_v not_o there_o very_o broad_a sipiona_n for_o to_o sail_v alongst_o by_o sipiona_n there_o go_v in_o also_o a_o channel_n by_o the_o land_n of_o sipionen_n or_o chipiona_n for_o to_o find_v it_o you_o shall_v sail_v in_o within_o two_o cable_n length_n near_o by_o the_o foresay_a land_n until_o that_o you_o be_v within_o the_o second_o shoal_n than_o you_o must_v edge_n somewhat_o off_o from_o the_o land_n until_o you_o come_v upon_o the_o foresay_a mark_n off_o the_o cloister_n and_o the_o great_a tree_n than_o you_o must_v run_v in_o alongst_o upon_o they_o as_o be_v before_o teach_v the_o river_n of_o s._n lucas_n be_v easy_a to_o know_v by_o the_o rooduyn_n or_o red_a sand-hill_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o from_o sipione_n to_o cales_n males_n the_o course_n be_v we_o e_o 9_o leag_n cales_n cales_n cales_n be_v know_v by_o the_o mountain_n off_o granade_n when_o that_o be_v eastnortheast_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o sail_v then_o right_a in_o with_o it_o and_o you_o shall_v not_o sail_v to_o fall_v 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e._n and_o by_o north_n from_o the_o puercos_n a_o great_a half_a league_n when_o s._n katharins_n chapel_n upon_o the_o northland_n be_v e.n.e._n from_o you_o then_o be_v you_o thwart_v of_o that_o rock_n there_o be_v at_o half_a flood_n 3_o fathom_v water_n upon_o it_o the_o mark_n off_o this_o rock_n be_v these_o diamant_n mark_n of_o the_o diamant_n when_o marry_o church_n come_v over_o the_o north_n end_n of_o cales_n that_o be_v a_o cloister_n which_o stand_v without_o cales_n there_o stand_v also_o a_o house_n upon_o the_o hill_n where_o man_n go_v alongst_o by_o when_o they_o go_v to_o shears_n when_o that_o house_n come_v over_o the_o chapel_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o water_n side_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o port_n marie_n when_o these_o mark_n come_v together_o one_o in_o the_o other_o than_o you_o shall_v sail_v upon_o the_o foresay_a rock_n there_o be_v upon_o the_o shoal_a of_o it_o at_o high_a water_n 3_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a water_n upon_o it_o but_o set_v the_o two_o high_a hill_n which_o be_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o way_n of_o shears_n that_o they_o be_v a_o little_a asunder_o and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o than_o you_o can_v sail_v upon_o this_o rock_n the_o puercos_n rock_n lie_n from_o the_o north-poynt_n off_o cales_n about_o half_a a_o league_n he_o that_o lie_v before_o cales_n in_o the_o road_n have_v puntall_a south_n from_o he_o or_o there_o about_o according_a as_o he_o lie_v near_o to_o cales_n but_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o cales_n lie_v a_o rock_n come_v not_o near_o that_o then_o in_o seven_o fathom_n the_o bay_n of_o cales_n be_v wide_o and_o broad_a man_n lie_v there_o in_o 5_o &_o 6_o fathom_n the_o northwest_n wind_n come_v there_o open_a in_o if_o any_o man_n therefore_o will_v go_v further_o in_o behind_o puntall_a let_v he_o go_v in_o southeast_n betwixt_o the_o point_n of_o port_n real_a &_o puntall_a and_o run_v up_o about_o the_o point_n of_o puntall_a there_o man_n lie_v land-lockt_a for_o all_o wind_n there_o man_n may_v lay_v their_o ship_n dry_v a_o ground_n for_o to_o make_v clean_o he_o that_o will_v go_v into_o the_o creek_n must_v take_v a_o pilot_n and_o run_v up_o into_o the_o water_n of_o port_n real_a leave_v the_o little_a island_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o then_o herod_n crick_n shall_v open_v itself_o and_o there_o he_o must_v sail_v up_o keep_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n till_o he_o come_v before_o the_o saltheap_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o cales_n to_o the_o straight_a straight_a to_o sail_v from_o cales_n to_o the_o straight_a man_n must_v go_v away_o south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n to_o the_o c._n de_fw-fr trafalgar_n and_o then_o they_o shall_v run_v far_o enough_o without_o the_o bank_n or_o rock_n which_o lie_v off_o s_o east_n from_o cales_n from_o the_o point_n of_o s._n sebastian_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr trefalgar_n which_o be_v the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o straight_a on_o the_o west_n side_n 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south_n from_o the_o island_n tariffe_n tariffe_n riff_o off_o tariffe_n a_o bank_n of_o stone_n 2_o league_n or_o two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a into_o sea_n whereupon_o be_v eight_o nine_o or_o ten_o foot_n water_n when_o it_o blow_v hard_a man_n may_v see_v it_o break_v the_o foresay_a point_n of_o s._n sebastian_n and_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr trafalgar_n lie_v ten_o leag_n asunder_o when_o you_o be_v then_o somewhat_o without_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr trafalgar_n and_o set_v your_o course_n be_v s.e_n and_z s_z e_o and_o by_o south_n than_o you_o shall_v fall_v with_o the_o land_n off_o the_o barbary_n coast_n within_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr spartell_n about_o thwart_v off_o tanger_n tanger_n tanger_n lie_v in_o a_o great_a bite_v and_o sand-bay_n upon_o the_o west_n point_n of_o this_o bay_n of_o tanger_n stand_v a_o castle_n somewhat_o high_a and_o yet_o somewhat_o high_o upon_o the_o high_a land_n stand_v a_o little_a watchtower_n but_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o tanger_n stand_v 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spear_n or_o round_a hollow_a ball_n which_o be_v call_v heaven_n whereof_o the_o great_a always_o contain_v one_o the_o other_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o ball_n the_o seven_o low_a have_n but_o every_o one_o one_o star_n or_o planet_n whereof_o the_o first_o next_z the_o earth_n be_v the_o heaven_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o second_o of_o mercury_n the_o three_o of_o venus_n the_o four_o of_o the_o son_n the_o five_o of_o mars_n the_o six_o of_o jupiter_n the_o seven_o of_o saturn_n and_o the_o eigth_n of_o all_o the_o fix_a star_n the_o number_n of_o these_o heaven_n be_v know_v by_o their_o course_n which_o we_o see_v in_o they_o round_o about_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiaque_fw-la the_o moon_n run_v through_o her_o heaven_n by_o her_o own_o natural_a course_n from_o west_n to_o east_n in_o 27_o day_n 8_o hour_n mercury_n venus_n and_o the_o sun_n they_o in_o a_o year_n mars_n his_o in_o two_o year_n jupiter_n his_o in_o 12_o and_o saturn_n in_o 30_o year_n the_o eight_o heaven_n 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the_o leap_v year_n upon_o the_o 20_o of_o may_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o son_n declination_n i_o seek_v in_o the_o table_n the_o month_n of_o may_n in_o the_o second_o year_n and_o there_o under_o in_o the_o first_o column_n of_o the_o figure_n the_o twenty_o day_n i_o find_v in_o the_o second_o column_n 20_o 4._o that_o be_v 20_o degree_n and_o 4_o minute_n to_o be_v the_o son_n declination_n and_o see_v that_o it_o be_v between_o the_o 20_o of_o march_n and_o the_o 23_o of_o september_n that_o the_o son_n be_v by_o northwards_o of_o the_o line_n so_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o declination_n be_v northerly_a the_o second_o example_n upon_o the_o 12_o of_o february_n in_o the_o leap_v year_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o son_n declination_n seek_v therefore_o in_o the_o table_n of_o leap_v year_n toe_n month_n of_o february_n and_o count_v in_o the_o first_o column_n to_o the_o 12_o day_n and_o you_o find_v there_o by_o it_o 13_o degree_n and_o 14_o minute_n for_o 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same_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o moon_n in_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o point_n 〈◊〉_d stroke_n of_o the_o compass_n to_o reckon_v by_o the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n we_o have_v set_v in_o the_o table_n follow_v under_o every_o stroke_n two_o rank_n of_o cipher_n the_o first_o be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o the_o day_n past_a since_o the_o moon_n be_v new_a or_o at_o the_o full_a the_o second_o the_o hour_n and_o minute_n of_o those_o day_n in_o the_o which_o the_o moon_n come_v to_o such_o a_o stroke_n &_o make_v at_o the_o place_n stand_v by_o high_a water_n the_o second_o example_n eight_o day_n after_o the_o moon_n have_v be_v new_a or_o at_o the_o full_a i_o desire_v to_o know_v when_o the_o moon_n come_v to_o the_o south_n at_o embden_n or_o enckhuysen_n and_o such_o like_a place_n make_v high_a water_n for_o there_o a_o north_n and_o a_o south_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n i_o seek_v under_o the_o north_n and_o south_n strike_v the_o 8_o day_n in_o the_o 1_o column_n and_o by_o that_o in_o the_o second_o 6_o hour_n 24_o minute_n on_o that_o then_o shall_v the_o moon_n come_v to_o the_o north_n and_o south_n at_o 6_o hour_n 24_o min._n and_o make_v high_a water_n in_o that_o place_n the_o tide_n 48_o min._n late_a every_o day_n that_o be_v four_o or_o fiuâ—_o part_n of_o a_o hour_n then_o if_o you_o know_v at_o what_o hour_n the_o new_a or_o full_a moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o any_o one_o place_n you_o shall_v reckon_v from_o that_o first_o day_n every_o day_n four_o or_o five_o part_n of_o a_o
league_n from_o the_o fly_n to_o hitland_n the_o course_n be_v n.w._n &_o by_o north_n somewhat_o northerly_a 156_o league_n from_o the_o fly_n to_o fairehill_n northwest_n &_o by_o north_n about_o 151_o league_n from_o the_o fly_n to_o scuytenes_n the_o course_n be_v north_n &_o by_o w._n somewhat_o northerly_a 106_o league_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n thus_o show_v the_o schelling_n when_o you_o sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o about_o two_o league_n from_o the_o land_n thus_o show_v flyeland_n when_o you_o be_v two_o league_n thwart_v off_o from_o it_o ameland_n show_v itself_o thus_o when_o you_o be_v two_o league_n thwart_v off_o from_o it_o the_o second_o demonstration_n where_o in_o the_o scholbalgh_n lauwers_n both_o the_o eemse_n the_o weser_n the_o elve_n &_o the_o eyder_n and_o other_o channel_n of_o the_o sea_n between_o they_o schiermonckoogh_a schiermonckoogh_a schiermonckoogh_a lie_v from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o ameland_n east_n somewhat_o 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beacon_n on_o the_o w._n shore_n which_o you_o must_v follow_v all_o along_o until_o you_o come_v to_o ostmerhorn_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_v the_o lie_v in_o and_o depth_n of_o that_o channel_n do_v alter_v and_o shift_v oftentimes_o and_o sometime_o much_o within_o a_o short_a time_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n to_o be_v write_v off_o it_o where_o unto_o man_n may_v trust_v four_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o schiermonckoogh_n lie_v the_o island_n rottum_n rottum_n rottum_n and_o betwixt_o they_o the_o little_a island_n the_o bosch_n a_o few_o year_n pass_v through_o set_v off_o spyrie_n grass_n or_o heath_n there_o be_v grow_v two_o or_o three_o handsome_a sand-hil_n but_o be_v now_o again_o altogether_o blow_v away_o and_o alter_v into_o a_o plain_a flat_a strande_n which_o the_o sea_n at_o high_a flood_n do_v altogether_o run_v over_o betwixt_o these_o island_n the_o bosch_n &_o schiermonckoogh_n be_v wont_a to_o go_v in_o a_o channel_n of_o indifferent_a depth_n call_v the_o lawyer_n which_o be_v now_o most_o cast_v too_o by_o the_o foresay_a strand_n of_o the_o bosch_n which_o be_v grow_v in_o all_o alongst_o unto_o the_o oogh_fw-mi so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o remain_v than_o a_o narrow_a &_o shoal_n creek_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o bosch_n go_v in_o the_o schille_n also_o a_o alter_n &_o uncertain_a channel_n which_o be_v sometime_o deep_a and_o sometime_o again_o shoal_n and_o the_o channel_n shift_v too_o and_o again_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n to_o be_v write_v of_o it_o whereunto_o man_n may_v trust_v the_o island_n rottum_n be_v a_o little_a island_n about_o a_o league_n &_o half_n long_o and_o very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v the_o west_n end_n be_v high_a and_o steep_a the_o rest_n be_v low_a land_n with_o some_o little_a sand-hill_n upon_o the_o east_n end_v stand_v two_o cape_n the_o great_a or_o the_o runner_n stand_v upon_o the_o e._n end_n upon_o the_o flat_a strand_n the_o small_a on_o 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it_o to_o wit_n betwixt_o borckum_n &_o rottum_n go_v in_o the_o wester-eems_a which_o be_v the_o very_o best_a channel_n that_o lie_v in_o all_o this_o coast_n the_o old_a or_o western_a eem_v bring_v the_o cape_n upon_o rottum_n together_o and_o they_o shall_v then_o stand_v southeast_n and_o somewhat_o more_o easterly_a if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n sail_v resolute_o upon_o they_o then_o shall_v you_o find_v the_o outermost_a buy_v then_o shall_v you_o have_v the_o tower_n of_o borckum_n e._n and_o more_o southerly_a from_o you_o &_o the_o west_n end_n of_o rottum_n southeast_n &_o by_o south_n &_o lie_v upon_o the_o tail_n of_o geltsacks_n plate_n geltsacks-plate_n geltsacks-plate_n there_o be_v a_o white_a buy_v with_o a_o little_a flag_n &_o lie_v upon_o 6_o fathom_n with_o low_a water_n and_o be_v mark_v in_o the_o card_n with_o the_o letter_n a._n from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o second_o the_o course_n be_v southeast_n &_o by_o south_n be_v mark_v with_o letter_n b_o and_o be_v the_o first_o black_a buy_v upon_o 7_o fathom_n on_o the_o south_n shore_n let_v this_o buy_v in_o your_o sail_v in_o lie_n on_o your_o starboard_n and_o the_o white_a on_o your_o larboard_o then_o have_v you_o from_o this_o foresay_a black_a buy_v the_o tower_n upon_o borckum_n east_n &_o the_o cape_n upon_o rottum_n southeast_n &_o by_o e._n from_o you_o from_o the_o first_o black_a buy_v to_o the_o second_o three_o and_o four_o buy_v mark_v with_o the_o letter_n c_o d_o e_o your_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n come_v from_o the_o w._n near_o the_o lauwers_n or_o bossandt_n keep_v the_o stroke_n of_o the_o shore_n upon_o 5_o fathom_n till_o you_o be_v pass_v it_o sail_v then_o free_o eastward_n on_o so_o shall_v you_o run_v within_o through_o geltsack_n plate_n in_o five_o four_o and_o three_o fathom_n afterward_o on_o eight_o fathom_n and_o so_o come_v by_o the_o four_o black_a buy_v which_o lie_v in_o four_o fathom_n pascaarte_fw-la vande_n eemsen_n all_o be_v the_o oude_a oft_o wester_fw-mi eems_fw-mi en_fw-fr de_fw-fr ooster_n eem_v pascaarte_fw-mi vane_v vlie_o all_o be_v meed_n even_o gedeelt_v vane_v amelander_n get_v pascaertevande_n eem_v elve_n weser_n eyder_n en_fw-fr de_fw-fr hever_n all_o be_v meed_n ho_o die_v selvighe_a gaten_fw-mi van_fw-mi heylighe_v landt_fw-ge gelegen_fw-ge sin_v the_o borckummer_n riff_o riff_o borckummer_n riff_o come_v on_o from_o without_o and_o be_v flat_a on_o the_o end_n when_o as_o the_o cape_n upon_o rottum_n stand_v southeast_n off_o then_o come_v you_o over_o the_o riff_o and_o shall_v come_v upon_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o riff_o with_o low_a water_n with_o less_o than_o 7_o dutch_a ell_n depth_n of_o water_n for_o it_o be_v flat_a and_o broad_a on_o the_o inner_a side_n it_o be_v very_o high_a and_o steep_a and_o shoot_v with_o a_o breast_n inward_o but_o you_o may_v cast_v your_o lead_n well_o upon_o it_o from_o the_o four_o buy_v till_o within_o the_o bend_n of_o rottum_n the_o course_n be_v 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westkiell_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o lie_v jofferland_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o westkiel_n jofferland_n jofferland_n you_o must_v leave_v all_o the_o great_a rock_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o jofferland_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o all_o the_o foresay_a little_a rock_n of_o sandvoort_n and_o also_o a_o white_a holm_n whereupon_o a_o mast_n stand_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o run_v in_o first_o northwest_n and_o afterward_o northnorthwest_o and_o at_o last_o north_n until_o you_o come_v about_o the_o west_n point_n and_o then_o you_o must_v edge_n up_o northwest_n to_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o island_n which_o lie_v within_o the_o haven_n there_o be_v a_o vosse_n or_o a_o overfall_n of_o water_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o twenty_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n thwart_v of_o sandvoort_n lie_v a_o bank_n at_o sea_n which_o at_o some_o place_n be_v not_o deep_a than_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n and_o lie_v alongst_o to_o the_o 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and_o run_v in_o still_a north_n unto_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o land_n thwart_o where_o of_o lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v avoid_v when_o that_o you_o come_v then_o within_o the_o west_n point_n you_o must_v sail_v in_o northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n and_o anchor_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a with_o many_o bight_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_v every_o where_n in_o twenty_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n about_o half_a a_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o maerdow_n stand_v a_o little_a white_a church_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o go_v in_o the_o tromsound_n tromsound_n tromsound_n be_v a_o fair_a sound_n without_o in_o the_o come_n in_o stand_v on_o the_o east_n or_o northside_n two_o warder_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n you_o must_v sail_v in_o by_o they_o and_o thwart_v of_o they_o you_o may_v also_o anchor_v and_o from_o thence_o you_o may_v sail_v 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a_o easterly_a wind_n it_o be_v better_a to_o set_v sail_n from_o thence_o and_o to_o get_v into_o sea_n the_o haven_n of_o maerdow_n warder_n of_o maerdow_n in_o the_o haven_n trom._n north_n or_o north_n &_o by_o east_n mieuholmes_n n._n or_o n._n w._n &_o by_o north_n island_n maerdow_n the_o eastergat_n lie_v in_o westsouthwest_n there_o lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n when_o you_o sail_n in_o therefore_o you_o must_v run_v in_o close_a by_o the_o island_n it_o be_v not_o deep_o there_o in_o the_o get_v or_o channel_n then_o three_o fathom_n but_o be_v come_v within_o it_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o deep_o you_o may_v anchor_v there_o under_o the_o island_n in_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n or_o you_o may_v run_v up_o to_o the_o westward_n into_o the_o sound_n as_o be_v beforesayd_a mewholmes_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o maerdow_n through_o within_o the_o mewholmes_n with_o a_o bare_a wind_n or_o otherwise_o you_o may_v sail_v also_o in_o to_o this_o westergat_a of_o maerdow_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o miewholmes_n thus_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o southermost_a miewholme_n not_o far_o from_o it_o lie_v two_o little_a rock_n even_o above_o water_n and_o a_o little_a further_o off_o from_o in_o two_o other_o rock_n which_o be_v somewhat_o great_a you_o must_v run_v in_o amid_o the_o channel_n through_o betwixt_o they_o leave_v the_o two_o small_a lie_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o the_o two_o great_a on_o the_o larboard_o side_n that_o channel_n lie_v through_o most_o north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n be_v come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o miewholmes_n you_o may_v sail_v up_o either_o towards_o the_o north-east_n behind_o the_o island_n maerdow_n or_o westward_n into_o the_o haven_n as_o be_v beforesayd_a there_o go_v sometime_o a_o good_a tide_n out_o of_o this_o haven_n and_o the_o westerly_a wind_n do_v blow_v common_o out_o of_o this_o channel_n betwixt_o the_o high_a land_n therefore_o he_o that_o will_v come_v in_o here_o with_o a_o westerly_a wind_n must_v be_v very_o careful_a and_o keep_v up_o his_o top_n sail_n or_o else_o he_o shall_v light_o not_o be_v able_a to_o get_v the_o haven_n but_o drive_v out_o of_o it_o against_o his_o will_n thwart_v of_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o island_n maerdow_n maerdow_n maerdow_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n under_o water_n whereof_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n when_o you_o sail_n in_o thus_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o mieuholmes_n when_o you_o be_v come_v within_o the_o foresay_a west_n point_n or_o the_o island_n maerdow_n you_o may_v run_v up_o towards_o the_o north-east_n behind_o it_o &_o anchor_n in_o 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n or_o sail_v up_o towards_o the_o northnorthwest_n into_o the_o sound_n &_o anchor_n there_o on_o the_o west_n side_n in_o 16_o 14_o or_o 12_o fathom_n according_a as_o you_o sail_v far_o in_o in_o the_o go_n into_o the_o sound_n or_o haven_n it_o be_v 34_o fathom_n deep_a the_o island_n maerdow_n stand_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o it_o full_a of_o tree_n and_o round_o about_o it_o be_v all_o bare_a rock_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o island_n go_v in_o a_o channel_n the_o wester_n gatt_fw-mi or_o channel_n go_v into_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o island_n and_o the_o easter_n gatt_fw-mi to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o it_o for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o wester_n gatt_fw-mi you_o must_v leave_v the_o mewholmes_n they_o be_v a_o fow_a rock_n and_o island_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o island_n of_o maerdowe_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o the_o island_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o run_v in_o so_o betwixt_o they_o both_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n but_o with_o a_o south-west_n wind_n you_o must_v sail_v in_o northwest_n upon_o the_o northermost_a miewholme_n stand_v a_o warder_n to_o
&_o by_o w._n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n the_o flood_n fall_v alongst_o these_o coast_n southsoutheast_n and_o the_o ebb_n northnorthwest_o at_o orcanesse_n &_o boecknes_n a_o south-west_n &_o north-east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n the_o flood_n come_v about_o from_o behind_o scotland_n from_o the_o westward_n through_o betwixt_o fayrhill_n &_o orcanesse_n &_o make_v there_o about_o full_a sea_n with_o a_o south-west_n &_o north-east_n moon_n from_o boeckenesse_n the_o flood_n fall_v south_n alongst_o the_o coast_n towards_o lie_v &_o the_o ebb_a north_n to_o the_o contrary_n in_o this_o fareway_n it_o be_v deep_a 40_o 50_o and_o 60_o fathom_n in_o 45_o 50_o fathom_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n in_o this_o fareway_n in_o the_o summer_n the_o first_o herring_n be_v catch_v course_n and_o distance_n from_o tynmouth_n to_o staples_n north_n and_o by_o west_n 16_o leag_n from_o staple_n to_o berwick_n westnorthwest_n 3_o league_n from_o berwick_n to_o s._n abbenshead_n n._n n._n w._n 5_o league_n from_o the_o staple_n to_o s._n abbenshead_n n._n w._n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o s._n abbenshead_n to_o the_o bas_n west_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o bas_n to_o incki_v west_n &_o west_n &_o by_o north_n 5_o league_n from_o s._n abbenshead_n to_o the_o island_n may_v northwest_n 3_o league_n from_o s._n abbenshead_n to_o fifsnes_n northwest_n &_o by_o north_n 4_o great_a league_n from_o fifsnes_n to_o doonde_n northnorthwest_o 5_o league_n from_o tinmouth_n to_o scuytenes_n north-east_n 99_o league_n from_o tinmouth_n to_o the_o naze_n north-east_n &_o by_o east_n easterlye_v 103_o league_n from_o tinmouth_n to_o the_o scawe_n eastnortheast_n 130_o leag_n from_o tinmouth_n to_o holyland_n east_n &_o by_o south_n easterlye_v 106_o league_n from_o fissnes_n to_o stone-bay_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 16_o league_n from_o redhead_n to_o monros_n northwest_n 4_o league_n from_o monros_n to_o stone-bay_n n.e._n and_o by_o north_n 5_o league_n from_o stone-bay_n to_o boecknes_n northnortheast_n somewhat_o northerly_a 16_o league_n from_o aberdine_n to_o boeckenes_n northnortheast_n 12._o leag_n from_o boeckenes_n to_o phyloort_n or_o spyloort_n northnorthwest_n 3_o league_n from_o phyloort_n to_o the_o point_n of_o elgyn_n west_n 10_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o elgyn_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o rosse_n or_o luverne_n west_n &_o by_o we_o somewhat_o southerly_a 7_o league_n from_o cape_n the_o terbate_n to_o catenes_n n.e._n &_o by_o n._n 14_o leagu_n from_o catenes_n to_o ilhoy_v westnorthwest_o 5_o league_n from_o boeckenes_n to_o catenes_n northwest_n &_o by_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 22_o league_n from_o boockenes_n to_o the_o orcaneys_n north_n &_o by_o west_n and_o northnorthwest_n 26_o league_n from_o boeckenes_n to_o hanglip_v or_o the_o south_n end_n of_o hitland_n north_n somewhat_o easter_o 50_o league_n from_o boeckenes_n to_o scuytenes_n east_n and_o by_o north_n somewhat_o northerly_a 72_o league_n from_o boeckenes_n to_o the_o naze_n east_n somewhat_o southerly_a 88_o or_o 90_o league_n from_o boeckenes_n to_o boevenb_n in_o jutland_n east_n &_o by_o south_n 106_o league_n from_o boeckenes_n to_o holylande_n be_v e._n &_o by_o e._n 128_o league_n from_o boockenes_n to_o the_o tessell_n s_o e_o southerly_a 143_o league_n from_o boockenes_n to_o the_o holmes_n before_o yarmouth_n southsoutheast_n 108_o league_n from_o aberdine_n to_o the_o holmes_n before_o yarmouth_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n somewhat_o southerly_a 100_o league_n height_n s._n abbenshead_n in_o scotland_n in_o 56_o degree_n 12_o minute_n boeckenes_n lie_v in_o the_o height_n of_o 57_o degree_n 55_o minute_n catenes_n in_o 58_o degree_n 40_o minute_n the_o great_a or_o the_o outermost_a island_n of_o the_o orekney_n in_o 59_o degree_n 8_o minute_n eylanden_n van_fw-mi hitlandt_n oft_o schetlant_a fair_a hill_n en_fw-fr fulo_n eylanden_n van_fw-mi hebrides_n gelegen_fw-mi achter_fw-mi de_fw-mi noordwest_fw-mi hoeck_fw-mi van_fw-mi schotlant_fw-fr 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north-east_n somewhat_o easterly_a 8_o or_o 9_o league_n betwixt_o hanglip_n hanglip_n hanglip_n and_o the_o south_n point_n lie_v a_o island_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v about_o on_o both_o side_n within_o it_o lie_v hambrough_n haven_n haven_n hambrough_n haven_n or_o the_o scottish_a haven_n which_o be_v a_o lade_n place_n for_o the_o hamburger_n and_o scot_n this_o haven_n be_v also_o call_v bremer_n haven_n there_o lie_v also_o a_o high_a steep_a point_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o hanglip_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o man_n do_v run_v into_o broad-sound_n broad-sound_n broad-sound_n the_o chief_a haven_n of_o all_o hitland_n which_o be_v deep_a and_o have_v clean_a ground_n there_o man_n do_v lie_n landlockt_v for_o all_o wind_n from_o the_o broad_a sound_n lie_v a_o sound_n in_o alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o through_o the_o land_n which_o come_v out_o again_o into_o the_o sound_n to_o the_o northwards_o and_o so_o make_v a_o island_n of_o the_o land_n whereupon_o the_o high_a hill_n hanglip_n lie_v when_o as_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o there_o from_o the_o northwards_o that_o be_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o hanglip_n you_o must_v run_v in_o near_a by_o the_o south_n shore_n and_o edge_n to_o it_o betimes_o in_o this_o channel_n betwixt_o both_o land_n lie_v two_o island_n or_o rock_n the_o great_a lie_v near_a the_o north_n shore_n and_o the_o small_a near_a the_o south_n shore_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v also_o a_o suncken_a rock_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v uncover_v and_o at_o high_a water_n you_o may_v know_v it_o by_o the_o break_n upon_o it_o when_o as_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o here_o you_o must_v leave_v the_o foresay_a great_a rock_n with_o the_o suncken_a rock_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o the_o small_a rock_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n there_o be_v upon_o the_o shoal_a three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a water_n within_o this_o haven_n lie_v also_o two_o haven_n at_o the_o north_n point_n which_o
afterward_o southeast_n &_o by_o south_n until_o you_o come_v in_o the_o bite_v then_o go_v on_o east_n e_o and_o keep_v yet_o to_o the_o west_n shore_n until_o that_o you_o see_v the_o town_n of_o archangel_n archangel_n archangel_n then_o sail_v right_a towards_o it_o but_o avoid_v the_o point_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n for_o it_o be_v foul_a for_o to_o go_v from_o archangel_n further_o up_o the_o river_n to_o kolmogro_n o._n kolmog_n o._n it_o be_v about_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n most_o southeast_n but_o the_o river_n run_v upward_o with_o many_o crooked_a bight_n for_o to_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o river_n river_n for_o to_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o river_n of_o archangel_n then_o run_v out_o by_o the_o footstrand_n and_o keep_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o west_n shore_n when_o as_o you_o begin_v to_o see_v the_o steeple_n of_o s._n nicholas_n then_o bring_v it_o a_o ship_n length_n to_o the_o second_o or_o middlemost_a podessemske_n there_o lie_v a_o black_a hommock_n 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a_o village_n lie_v on_o a_o river_n where_o be_v a_o salmon-fishing_a which_o lie_v into_o the_o northwards_o within_o the_o land_n you_o can_v come_v into_o the_o river_n with_o ship_n there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o eight_o or_o nine_o foot_n water_n but_o must_v stay_v without_o in_o the_o road_n before_o the_o river_n there_o be_v clean_a sandground_n without_o any_o foul_a ground_n so_o that_o you_o may_v anchor_v there_o without_o danger_n so_o near_o or_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n as_o you_o will_n this_o river_n man_n do_v know_v when_o they_o sail_v alongst_o the_o coast_n by_o three_o high_a hommock_n which_o be_v high_a than_o all_o the_o other_o and_o almost_o of_o fashion_n like_o the_o three_o hill_n by_o bayonne_n in_o galicia_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o be_v white_a sand-hill_n with_o tree_n upon_o they_o even_o by_o west_n the_o three_o foresay_a hommock_n go_v in_o the_o river_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o warsiga_n to_o ombay_n the_o course_n be_v alongst_o by_o the_o coast_n a_o little_a west_n west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o then_o westnorthwest_n afterward_o the_o most_o northwest_n unto_o the_o point_n of_o tauria_n tauria_n point_v off_o tauria_n six_o and_o thirty_o or_o seven_o &_o thirty_o league_n about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o they_o well_o so_o near_o warsiga_n as_o tauria_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n a_o high_a bare_a hill_n thwart_v of_o it_o and_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o lie_v some_o bank_n whereof_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n the_o point_n of_o tauria_n be_v a_o high_a steep_a point_n full_a of_o tree_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o this_o land_n the_o point_n fall_v away_o into_o a_o great_a bay_n far_o alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n about_o five_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o point_n of_o tauria_n lie_v a_o rock_n a_o good_a way_n from_o land_n which_o be_v not_o very_o great_a but_o very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v it_o show_v a_o far_o off_o as_o if_o there_o sit_v a_o great_a ape_n upon_o it_o this_o rock_n the_o russes_z call_v tourie_a babbe_n babbe_n tourie_n babbe_n that_o be_v to_o say_v grandmother_n of_o the_o point_n within_o that_o rock_n in_o that_o foresay_a bay_n it_o be_v all_o shoal_n water_n uneven_a and_o foul_a ground_n where_o you_o may_v not_o anchor_v not_o have_v road_n but_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o point_n tauria_n you_o may_v anchor_v for_o westerly_a &_o northerly_a wind_n somewhat_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o point_n in_o the_o bite_v there_o it_o be_v shoal_n but_o by_o the_o point_n it_o be_v deep_a there_o you_o must_v anchor_v close_o by_o the_o land_n by_o the_o west_n point_n lie_v the_o island_n volna_n ostrove_v ostrove_v volna_n ostrove_v by_o the_o dutchman_n call_v the_o reeme-island_n from_o the_o point_n tauria_n to_o that_o island_n the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o two_o league_n betwixt_o the_o island_n and_o the_o land_n of_o tauria_n lie_v also_o a_o little_a island_n betwixt_o these_o two_o island_n you_o may_v for_o need_n sail_v through_o with_o a_o ship_n but_o it_o be_v very_o narrow_a at_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o ostrove_v be_v road_v in_o thirty_o fathom_n than_o you_o lie_v with_o the_o ship_n when_o she_o lie_v wend_v to_o the_o island_n in_o eight_o fathom_n so_o very_o steep_a and_o rise_a be_v the_o ground_n there_o from_o volna_n ostrove_v or_o the_o reeme_n island_n to_o the_o gouba_n that_o be_v the_o salt_n river_n river_n salt_n river_n where_o man_n do_v lade_v lie_v a_o half_a league_n by_o east_n ombay_n the_o course_n be_v northnortheast_n three_o league_n which_o lie_v in_o north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n it_o be_v not_o very_o broad_a but_o deep_a at_o the_o come_n in_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n four_o and_o twenty_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n far_o within_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n deep_a but_o there_o it_o be_v foul_a man_n do_v common_o anchor_v a_o half_a league_n within_o the_o river_n on_o the_o east_n side_n with_o a_o anchor_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n sixteen_o or_o eighteen_o fathom_n and_o with_o a_o cable_n on_o land_n there_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v with_o all_o wind_n except_o with_o a_o southsouthwest_n wind_n which_o blow_v there_o open_a in_o about_o half_a a_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o lie_v the_o fresh_a river_n of_o ombay_n ombay_n ombay_n which_o be_v so_o shoal_n and_o foul_a that_o man_n can_v go_v in_o there_o with_o ship_n except_o they_o be_v small_a and_o also_o the_o russes_z be_v not_o willing_a they_o shall_v come_v there_o for_o not_o to_o spoil_v their_o salmon-fishing_a there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o salmon_n catch_v which_o be_v carry_v from_o thence_o with_o boat_n to_o the_o ship_n in_o the_o salt_n river_n from_o thence_o the_o coast_n lie_v somewhat_o alongst_o westsouthwest_n and_o then_o upon_o northwest_n to_o kandalax_n thereabouts_o lie_v also_o more_o lade-place_n where_o salmon_n be_v catch_v as_o kierickarick_n kierickarick_n kierickarick_n and_o kargapoll_n kargapol_n kargapol_n that_o lie_v south-west_n from_o ombay_n on_o the_o koreel_n side_n how_o these_o land_n do_v lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o land_n from_o the_o bar_n of_o archangel_n to_o the_o salt_n island_n south-west_n somewhat_o westerly_a 7_o league_n from_o the_o salt_n island_n to_o the_o c._n onega_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n 17_o or_o 18_o league_n from_o the_o c._n onega_n to_o the_o island_n solofky_a northwest_n and_o by_o west_n 20_o league_n from_o warsiga_n unto_o the_o point_n of_o tauria_n west_n &_o west_n and_o by_o north_n westnorthwest_n and_o northwest_n 37_o league_n from_o cruys_n island_n to_o warsiga_n westsouthwest_n 24_o leag_n from_o the_o point_n of_o tauria_n to_o volna_n ostrove_v northnorthwest_n 2_o league_n from_o volno_n ostrove_v
to_o the_o gouba_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o ombay_n northnortheast_n 3_o league_n from_o ombay_n to_o kandalax_n northwest_n &_o by_o west_n 13_o leag_n from_o catsnose_n to_o the_o island_n of_o solofky_a west_n or_o somewhat_o more_o southerly_a 37_o league_n from_o catsnose_n to_o warsiga_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n 16_o or_o 17_o league_n from_o catsnose_n to_o polongi_n northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 23_o l._n from_o the_o island_n of_o solofky_n to_o ombay_n in_o lapland_n north_n 32_o or_o 33_o league_n from_o solofky_n to_o warsiga_n eastnortheast_n 32_o league_n from_o solofky_n to_o pologni_n north-east_n &_o by_o east_n 50_o league_n height_n s._n nicholas_n or_o the_o river_n of_o archangel_n in_o 64_o degree_n 30_o minute_n the_o island_n of_o solofky_n in_o 65_o degree_n 10_o minute_n ombay_n in_o 66_o degree_n 45_o minute_n pascaert_a van_n jan_n mayen_n eylant_a verthoonde_v alle_fw-mi the_o ghelegentheyt_n van_fw-mi alle_fw-mi bayen_fw-mi inbochten_v diepten_n en_fw-fr en_fw-fr drooghten_v pascaerte_a van_n spitsbergen_n meet_v alle_fw-mi haer_fw-mi rivieren_fw-mi haven_n bayen_fw-mi sanden_fw-mi en_fw-fr droogten_fw-mi all_o be_v meed_n hoemen_n c._n the_o uytkyck_a open_fw-mi spitsbergen_a van_fw-mi de_fw-fr noord_n caap_n en_fw-fr beeren_n eylandt_n bezeylen_fw-mi shall_fw-mi pascaerte_fw-fr van_fw-mi groen-landt_a yslandt_n stract_v david_n en_fw-fr jan_n mayen_n eylandt_fw-ge hoeman_n the_o sebâ—ige_n van_fw-mi hitlandt_n en_fw-fr de_fw-fr noort_n custen_v van_fw-mi schotlandt_n en_fw-fr yrlandt-beseylen_a mach_v the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o new_a light_v colomne_a or_o sea-mirrour_a of_o the_o eastern_a and_o northern_a navigation_n contain_v the_o description_n of_o yceland_n green-land_n or_o the_o strait_n of_o david_n likewise_o the_o situation_n of_o john_n mayens_n island_n and_o spitsbergen_a also_o the_o situation_n of_o candenoes_n eastward_a through_o weygats_a to_o the_o tartarish_n or_o yce-sea_n the_o first_o demonstration_n wherein_o be_v show_v the_o passage_n between_v hitland_n and_o yceland_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o strait_n of_o david_n or_o the_o corner_n of_o old_a green-land_n now_o call_v staten-hoeck_a from_o hence_o or_o out_o of_o texel_n to_o hitland_n be_v the_o course_n well_o enough_o know_v to_o almost_o all_o kind_n of_o mariner_n but_o when_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o hitland_n to_o yceland_n yceland_n how_o a_o man_n must_v sail_v from_o hitland_n to_o yceland_n your_o course_n must_v be_v from_o the_o south-end_n of_o hitland_n to_o the_o south-west-corner_n of_o yceland_n leave_v west-mana_n island_n on_o your_o right_a hand_n the_o course_n be_v west_n northwestward_a a_o half_a stroke_n westerly_a and_o east-south-east_n a_o half_a stroke_n easterly_a the_o matter_n of_o a_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o fifteen_o dutch_a mile_n sail_v from_o the_o south-west-corner_n of_o yceland_n you_o must_v sail_v northward_o on_o along_v the_o wall_n the_o matter_n of_o five_o mile_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o cleft_n of_o rcykenesse_n from_o thence_o east-south-east_n hard_o underland_o till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o haven_n of_o hanifioert_n you_o can_v scarce_o know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o haven_n here_o till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o farewater_n but_o sail_v all_o along_v the_o wall_n till_o you_o come_v to_o a_o blind_a rock_n rock_n a_o blind_a rock_n stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o water_n and_o a_o little_a island_n whereon_o there_o be_v a_o house_n than_o you_o can_v see_v the_o bay_n where_o the_o road_n be_v you_o may_v sail_v on_o either_o side_n of_o this_o blind_a rock_n but_o rather_o on_o the_o north_n as_o southside_n and_o so_o run_v inward_o till_o you_o be_v right_o opposite_a to_o the_o house_n there_o you_o have_v a_o good_a road_n and_o ancker-ground_n anker-ground_n road_n and_o anker-ground_n of_o three_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n here_o you_o need_v fear_v no_o kind_n of_o wind_n the_o west_n and_o west-north-west_n be_v the_o worst_a but_o without_o danger_n because_o of_o the_o cliff_n that_o streatch_v themselves_o from_o the_o northwall_o here_o you_o can_v have_v good_a water_n because_o of_o a_o stream_n that_o flow_v through_o between_o the_o mountain_n on_o the_o north-wall_n the_o indweller_n here_o be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a condition_n and_o bring_v aboard_o fish_n stocken_n and_o other_o commodity_n for_o a_o small_a price_n they_o will_v rather_o have_v linen_n as_o money_n for_o their_o ware_n but_o above_o all_o they_o be_v most_o desirous_a of_o burnt-wine_n you_o can_v have_v here_o likewise_o sheep_n milk_n and_o flesh_n for_o other_o ware_n the_o matter_n of_o three_o mile_n northward_o from_o hanifioert_n run_v several_a warmwater_n river_n into_o the_o sea_n landwards_o in_o those_o river_n be_v so_o hot_a that_o if_o you_o shall_v put_v a_o piece_n of_o flesh_n on_o a_o fleshhook_n and_o let_v it_o hang_v in_o the_o water_n it_o be_v able_a to_o boil_v the_o flesh_n but_o on_o the_o seashore_n these_o water_n be_v lukewarm_a so_o that_o you_o may_v either_o swim_v or_o bathe_v your_o body_n into_o they_o david_n the_o strait_n of_o david_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v from_o hence_o to_o wit_n from_o the_o south-west-corner_n of_o yceland_n to_o fretum_n david_n he_o must_v set_v his_o course_n westward_o somewhat_o southerly_a that_o he_o may_v reach_v to_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o land_n the_o which_o corner_n you_o can_v see_v when_o you_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o six_o or_o eight_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n come_v thither_o you_o can_v see_v the_o ice_n which_o lie_v there_o continual_o the_o whole_a year_n through_o so_o that_o in_o case_n you_o shall_v set_v your_o course_n more_o southwardly_a as_o be_v above_o mention_v you_o shall_v not_o attain_v to_o the_o cape_n therefore_o when_o you_o see_v both_o the_o land_n and_o the_o ice_n you_o must_v sail_v along_o by_o the_o ice_n which_o shall_v lead_v you_o into_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o strait_n the_o corner_n of_o the_o straight_o lie_v just_a upon_o sixty_o grade_n benorth_n the_o line_n for_o the_o ice_n stretch_v himself_o according_a as_o the_o wall_n lie_v and_o when_o you_o come_v besouth_o the_o ice_n about_o nine_o and_o fifty_o grade_n and_o five_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o minute_n sometime_o somewhat_o southly_a sometime_o somewhat_o northly_a so_o shall_v the_o ice_n lie_v north_n northwestward_a from_o you_o alike_o as_o the_o wall_n the_o straitward_a in_o lie_v to_o the_o height_n of_o threescore_o three_o grade_n and_o then_o lie_v the_o wall_n right_o northward_o till_o over_o the_o threescore_o six_o grade_n and_o thirty_o minute_n and_o than_o you_o come_v into_o the_o narrow_a of_o the_o straight_a which_o be_v about_o thirty_o mile_n broad_a till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o one_o and_o seventie_o grade_n and_o thirty_o minute_n and_o then_o you_o come_v in_o a_o open_a room_n sea_n lie_v northwest_n run_v round_o northward_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o from_o thence_o southward_a again_o to_o the_o above_o mention_v narrowness_n this_o sea_n run_v northward_o to_o the_o height_n of_o seventie_o and_o nine_o grade_n where_o it_o be_v close_v by_o fast_a land_n with_o a_o great_a many_o bay_n and_o river_n most_o part_v full_a of_o ice_n which_o because_o of_o the_o ebb_a and_o fall_v of_o water_n be_v drive_v through_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o straight_a into_o the_o north-sea_n and_o from_o thence_o unto_o the_o coast_n of_o terra_fw-la nova_fw-la nova_fw-la terra_fw-la nova_fw-la into_o the_o great-bay_n of_o st._n laurence_n after_o and_o on_o the_o westside_n of_o terra_n nova_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o land_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o straight_a be_v heathen_n and_o wild_a man_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v though_o they_o give_v never_o so_o many_o token_n of_o friendship_n whatsoever_o they_o handle_v or_o change_v with_o you_o they_o lay_v it_o on_o the_o oar_n wherewith_o they_o row_v their_o canoe_n they_o trust_v no_o body_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v for_o as_o aforesaid_a they_o lay_v their_o ware_n on_o their_o oar_n and_o so_o deliver_v it_o to_o you_o when_o you_o be_v resolve_v to_o go_v on_o land_n you_o must_v be_v well_o arm_v and_o especial_o with_o musket_n for_o as_o for_o sword_n or_o sabels_n they_o care_v not_o because_o they_o can_v reach_v you_o with_o their_o arrow_n or_o with_o their_o slinge_n ere_o you_o can_v come_v near_o they_o but_o if_o you_o happen_v to_o kill_v one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o with_o musket_n bullot_v the_o rest_n shall_v in_o haste_n flee_v from_o you_o to_o their_o mountain_n where_o they_o have_v their_o abode_n this_o land_n from_o old_a green-land_n be_v north_n yceland_n lie_v southward_o to_o the_o cape_n or_o staten-hoeck_a staten-hoeck_a staten-hoeck_a and_o from_o that_o corner_n all_o along_o to_o fretum_n david_n and_o all_o round_a about_o that_o inward-sea_n be_v it_o altogether_o a_o fast_a
break_a land_n and_o there_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n five_o fathom_v depth_n if_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o s._n paul_n the_o lion_n lion_n s._n paul_n de_fw-fr lion_n you_o must_v run_v right_a with_o the_o great_a rock_n with_o the_o two_o horn_n or_o saddle_n and_o so_o close_o alongst_o by_o it_o be_v past_o it_o edge_n to_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o strand_n lie_v a_o village_n call_v plempoll_n sail_v right_a with_o it_o &_o alongst_o by_o it_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o go_v in_o the_o river_n these_o be_v all_o tyde-haven_n but_o betwixt_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o morlion_n and_o the_o island_n bay_fw-mi it_o be_v at_o low_a water_n deep_a enough_o for_o to_o save_v a_o ship_n the_o land_n of_o s._n paul_n de_fw-fr lion_n be_v double_a land_n upon_o s._n paul_n church_n stand_v two_o sharp_a steeple_n the_o island_n isle_n de_fw-fr bas_n lie_v thwart_v before_o it_o upon_o it_o stand_v two_o stake_n to_o see_v to_o a_o far_o off_o like_o mill_n upon_o the_o east_n end_n of_o that_o island_n lie_v a_o very_a high_a ragged_a rock_n when_o you_o be_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o this_o rock_n you_o shall_v see_v two_o sharp_a steeple_n a_o little_a one_o from_o the_o other_o these_o be_v the_o steeple_n of_o plempolle_n you_o may_v also_o then_o see_v the_o castle_n of_o morlaix_n lie_v southeast_n from_o you_o upon_o a_o high_a rock_n the_o foresay_a outermost_a long_a ragged_a rock_n of_o morlaix_n lie_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o island_n isle_n de_fw-fr bas_n bas_n isle_n de_fw-fr bas_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n three_o or_o four_o league_n man_n may_v sail_v alongst_o by_o the_o main_a land_n within_o and_o through_o these_o rock_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o seven_o island_n they_o be_v all_o great_a bay_n where_o inmost_a place_n be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n five_o great_a league_n north_n and_o by_o east_n of_o isle_n bas_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 27_o league_n from_o the_o casket_n lie_v a_o dangerous_a rock_n or_o cliff_n call_v roche_n blanch_n blanche_z roche_z blanche_z and_o lie_v from_o seven_o island_n westnorthwest_n 9_o league_n within_o the_o isle_n de_fw-fr bas_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o roskow_n roskow_n roskow_n you_o may_v sail_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o roskow_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o island_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o eastern_a channel_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v by_o the_o high_a rock_n with_o the_o saddle_n or_o two_o horn_n call_v le_fw-fr taureau_n and_o come_v by_o the_o land_n betwixt_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o island_n and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o main_a land_n over_o against_o it_o you_o must_v sail_v still_o keep_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v in_o this_o channel_n 7_o and_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a be_v come_v within_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n you_o must_v run_v in_o about_o by_o it_o west_n &_o by_o south_n &_o west_n on_o until_o you_o come_v about_o half_a way_n within_o the_o island_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n and_o then_o roskow_n shall_v lie_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o western_a channel_n you_o shall_v see_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o close_o by_o the_o main_a land_n two_o great_a long_a rock_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o main_a land_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o eastermost_a long_a rock_n lie_v of_o a_o riff_o from_o the_o land_n which_o make_v the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o channel_n you_o must_v run_v in_o southeast_n betwixt_o that_o riff_o and_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o island_n &_o when_o you_o come_v within_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n you_o must_v edge_n up_o north-east_n unto_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n &_o anchor_n there_o as_o here_o before_o be_v say_v from_o isle_n de_fw-fr bas_n alongst_o to_o the_o fourne_n or_o ushant_n lie_v the_o coast_n westsouthwest_n 16_o league_n from_o the_o island_n isle_n de_fw-fr bas_n unto_o the_o fourne_n the_o outermost_a or_o westermost_a end_n of_o the_o main_a land_n of_o britain_n the_o course_n be_v westsouthwest_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n thirteen_o league_n about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v obbeurack_v or_o abberwrack_n about_o a_o league_n northwest_n without_o the_o rock_n of_o obbeuracke_n or_o abberwracke_n abberwrack_n abberwrack_n lie_v a_o rane_n of_o rock_n under_o water_n they_o that_o by_o night_n will_v sail_v or_o turn_v to_o windward_n from_o the_o fourne_n or_o towards_o the_o fourn_n fourn_n the_o fourn_n let_v they_o not_o come_v thereabouts_o near_o the_o land_n then_o in_o 45_o fathom_n a_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o fourne_n &_o all_o alongst_o the_o coast_n even_o unto_o the_o fourne_n lie_v many_o long_a black_a ragged_a rock_n in_o many_o place_n appear_v like_o village_n these_o be_v call_v the_o oven_n within_o they_o on_o the_o main_a land_n which_o be_v not_o very_o high_a man_n shall_v see_v sail_v alongst_o by_o they_o many_o white_a sand-baye_n and_o here_o and_o there_o some_o little_a house_n whereby_o the_o foresay_a land_n thereabouts_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v the_o fourne_n and_o ushant_n ushant_n ushant_n lie_v westsouthwest_n &_o eastnortheast_n distant_a two_o great_a league_n ushant_n show_v it_o self_n at_o sea_n at_o the_o south-end_n low_a and_o at_o the_o north-end_n go_v up_o slope_v upon_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o stand_v a_o little_a flat_a tower_n by_o which_o mark_n it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v know_v of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n at_o cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n by_o the_o shore_n a_o south_n and_o by_o eâ—_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o the_o race_n of_o blanckert_n a_o north_n and_o by_o east_n &_o south_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n the_o flood_n fall_v through_o the_o race_n north-east_n and_o the_o ebb_n south-west_n in_o the_o island_n also_o a_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n man_n can_v well_o reckon_v the_o tide_n there_o because_o they_o have_v divers_a course_n about_o the_o island_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n north-east_n &_o by_o north_n a_o quarter_n of_o the_o tide_n the_o flood_n fall_v thwart_v into_o the_o casket_n in_o garnsey_n a_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n &_o by_o west_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n at_o concalle_n &_o granville_n a_o westnorthwest_n moon_n at_o s._n maloes_n a_o east_n &_o west_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n the_o flood_n fall_v in_o there_o at_o the_o western_a channel_n &_o go_v out_o again_o at_o the_o eastern_a channel_n man_n must_v reckon_v there_o upon_o when_o they_o will_v sail_v into_o these_o channel_n from_o the_o island_n briack_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o benit_n the_o flood_n fall_v southeast_n but_o in_o the_o fareway_n eastsoutheast_n and_o westnorthwest_n at_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o island_n briack_n in_o the_o road_n southsoutheast_n a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n make_v there_o the_o 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by_o south_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n but_o in_o the_o fareway_n in_o the_o off_a thwart_n of_o it_o a_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o westsouthwest_n moon_n at_o the_o isle_n de_fw-fr bas_n make_v high_a water_n a_o west_n and_o by_o south_n moon_n in_o the_o fareway_n there_o in_o the_o off_a the_o flood_n fall_v e._n n._n e._n and_o the_o ebb_n w._n s_o w._n and_o so_o likewise_o from_o thence_o all_o alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o bretaigne_n unto_o the_o fourne_n or_o ushant_n at_o abberwrack_n a_o e._n n._n e._n and_o w._n s_o w._n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n without_o ushant_n a_o westsouthwest_n and_o eastnortheast_n moon_n and_o within_o the_o trade_n a_o s_o w._n &_o by_o w._n moon_n make_v full-sea_n of_o the_o depth_n
the_o mark_n thereof_o be_v these_o there_o stand_v a_o mill_n upon_o the_o high_a land_n somewhat_o far_o within_o the_o land_n when_o that_o come_v over_o a_o countryman_n house_n which_o stand_v below_o by_o the_o river_n then_o be_v you_o thwart_v of_o the_o rock_n be_v past_o they_o keep_v yet_o the_o north_n shore_n and_o run_v alongst_o by_o it_o until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o point_n of_o s._n nazare_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n betwixt_o the_o foresay_a rock_n with_o the_o hole_n and_o s._n nazare_n lie_v a_o row_n of_o rock_n call_v les_fw-fr porceaux_fw-fr porceaux_fw-fr les_fw-fr porceaux_fw-fr these_o come_v at_o half_a tide_n above_o water_n because_o of_o they_o &_o also_o more_o other_o shoal_n lie_v in_o the_o river_n you_o must_v run_v all_o alongst_o by_o the_o north_n shore_n i_o as_o be_v before_o say_v somewhat_o within_o s._n nazare_n upon_o the_o north-land_n stand_v a_o sharp_a tower_n when_o that_o come_v without_o the_o south_n land_n than_o you_o can_v take_v hurt_v of_o the_o foresand_n rock_n run_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o they_o a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o they_o lie_v another_o shoal_n of_o rock_n where_o man_n may_v run_v about_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o with_o great_a ship_n it_o be_v there_o very_a shoal_n water_n alongst_o to_o the_o point_n be_v within_o the_o point_n man_n may_v anchor_v as_o be_v say_v in_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o saint_n nazare_n lie_v two_o other_o village_n and_o there_o betwixt_o the_o village_n it_o be_v very_a shoal_n and_o stony_a ground_n there_o man_n must_v borrow_v over_o the_o souther_a shore_n but_o when_o you_o be_v half_a way_n to_o the_o eastermost_a village_n than_o you_o may_v well_o sail_v right_o on_o with_o the_o point_n of_o the_o village_n until_o you_o be_v pass_v it_o but_o against_o that_o eastermost_a village_n on_o the_o s_o side_n upon_o the_o point_n lie_v a_o 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the_o rock_n with_o the_o hole_n you_o must_v run_v first_o alongst_o by_o the_o north_n shore_n as_o be_v before_o say_v until_o that_o you_o come_v without_o the_o second_o point_n of_o the_o river_n edge_n then_o off_o from_o the_o north_n land_n to_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n and_o sail_v a_o good_a way_n about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o pierre-perce_a when_o as_o you_o can_v see_v the_o rock_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o pierre-perce_a without_o the_o point_n there_o it_o be_v deep_a 4_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a and_o when_o as_o pierre-perce_n be_v n._n n.west_v and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o the_o rock_n and_o there_o you_o find_v deep_a water_n to_o wit_n 5_o 6_o and_z at_o least_o 7_o fathom_n but_o when_o you_o come_v in_o the_o fareway_n of_o pickeliers_n than_o you_o get_v 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n water_n loiret_fw-la bank_n before_o the_o loiret_fw-la before_o the_o river_n of_o nantes_n lie_v many_o bank_n but_o at_o half_a flood_n man_n go_v over_o they_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o river_n of_o nantes_n lie_v from_o the_o north_n point_v northnorthwest_o and_o southsoutheast_n 4_o league_n asunder_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o with_o a_o great_a indraught_n and_o there_o man_n do_v run_v into_o the_o bay_n these_o uneven_a bank_n in_o the_o river_n of_o nantes_n be_v very_o unlike_a sometime_o man_n sound_v in_o 15_o fathom_n and_o present_o afterward_o but_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n but_o to_o sail_v from_o bell-isle_n to_o the_o bay_n or_o armentier_n armentier_n armentier_n you_o must_v go_v e._n s.e_n until_o that_o you_o see_v the_o abbey_n of_o armentier_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o stand_v within_o the_o land_n over_o the_o same_o abbey_n then_o go_v on_o e._n and_o by_o n._n so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o abbey_n come_v within_o the_o castle_n of_o armentier_n then_o be_v you_o within_o the_o monk_n leg_n go_v then_o again_o e._n s.e_n until_o that_o you_o be_v within_o the_o rock_n of_o pierreman_n pierreman_n pierreman_n you_o may_v go_v about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n and_o when_o that_o you_o can_v see_v the_o grave_a open_a than_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n and_o row_v a_o shore_n to_o fetch_v a_o pilot_n it_o be_v pilot_n water_n from_o bell-isle_n to_o armentier_n the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n about_o 12_o or_o 13_o league_n asunder_o from_o armentier_n to_o use_v or_o heys_n it_o be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n 7_o league_n and_o from_o bell-isle_n to_o use_v or_o heys_n southeast_n 16_o league_n the_o island_n of_o pickeliers_n pickeliers_n pickeliers_n lie_v right_a before_o the_o point_n of_o armentier_n betwixt_o armentier_n or_o pickelier_n and_o use_v it_o be_v a_o uneven_a fareway_n with_o many_o shoal_n and_o bank_n from_o 4_o 5_o 6_o and_z 7_o fathom_n upon_o use_n use_n heys_n or_o use_n stand_v a_o sharp_a tower_n and_o some_o little_a house_n or_o mill_n whereby_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v it_o be_v in_o the_o fareway_n betwixt_o use_n and_o bell-isle_n 35_o and_o 40_o fathom_n but_o when_o man_n be_v within_o the_o fareway_n it_o be_v 25_o fathom_n deep_a under_o use_v it_o be_v not_o very_o good_a ride_v the_o sea_n come_v always_o so_o roll_a in_o as_o if_o the_o water_n come_v through_o under_o the_o island_n at_o the_o northend_a it_o be_v shoal_n water_n the_o road_n be_v when_o the_o church_n steeple_n be_v south-west_n from_o you_o in_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n but_o man_n lie_v there_o not_o shelter_v but_o only_o for_o a_o south_n west_n and_o w._n s.w_o wind_n and_o it_o do_v ripple_n there_o always_o very_o much_o from_o use_v to_o the_o killiat_n or_o to_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n martens_n the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n betwixt_o both_o lie_v the_o baerge_n of_o olone_a about_o half_a a_o league_n off_o from_o the_o land_n of_o poictou_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n seven_o league_n from_o use_n in_o the_o right_a fareway_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o rock_n and_o stone_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o come_v near_o they_o in_o dark_a weather_n man_n may_v sail_v round_o about_o they_o and_o at_o low_a water_n they_o be_v uncover_v if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o use_n unto_o the_o killiaet_n or_o unto_o the_o tail_n of_o aise_fw-fr through_o within_o the_o barge_n then_o sail_v on_o first_o east_n and_o be_v within_o the_o baerge_n of_o olone_a sail_n to_o the_o land_n of_o poicton_n which_o lie_v from_o olone_a to_o saint_n martens_n island_n eastsoutheast_n and_o from_o olone_a to_o the_o pickelliers_n northwest_n from_o olone_o to_o the_o killiaet_v the_o coast_n lie_v most_o easâ—southeast_n four_o or_o five_o league_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o killiaet_n killiat_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o killiat_n which_o be_v in_o alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o island_n of_o s._n marten_n in_o betwixt_o the_o foresay_a island_n and_o the_o main_n land_n of_o poictou_n you_o must_v go_v in_o somewhat_o more_o northerly_a than_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n or_o leave_v two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o channel_n towards_o s._n martens_n island_n &_o one_o three_o part_n towards_o the_o main_n land_n along_o by_o the_o island_n of_o s._n martens_n it_o be_v uneven_a and_o somewhat_o full_a of_o bank_n come_v not_o too_o near_o also_o the_o main_n land_n for_o there_o lie_v off_o also_o some_o bank_n but_o you_o may_v borrow_v of_o they_o by_o your_o lead_n go_v in_o alongst_o as_o before_o be_v say_v martens_n mark_n of_o the_o bank_n before_o s._n martens_n until_o that_o the_o church_n of_o s._n martin_n
september_n 1628._o run_v upon_o with_o his_o ship_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o rifsholl_n or_o copenhaven_n come_v from_o the_o northwards_o out_o of_o the_o sound_n run_v along_o somewhat_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o norther_o buy_v for_o to_o avoid_v the_o plate_n or_o middle_a ground_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o shoal_n which_o upon_o the_o north_n end_n be_v not_o deep_a than_o twelve_o foot_n and_o on_o the_o south_n end_v eight_o nine_o and_o at_o some_o place_n ten_o foot_n deep_a all_o hard_a stony_a and_o rocky_a ground_n keep_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o shore_n on_o the_o west_n side_n in_o two_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n so_o deep_a as_o you_o please_v until_o you_o come_v before_o copenhaven_n on_o that_o side_n you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n it_o be_v there_o broad_a and_o wide_a and_o lie_v in_o south_n &_o by_o west_n in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o the_o shore_n and_o the_o middleground_n it_o be_v 5_o 6_o and_z 7_o fathom_n deep_a if_o you_o shall_v turn_v to_o windwarde_n there_o then_o come_v not_o near_o the_o middleground_n then_o in_o four_o fathom_n but_o the_o west_n shore_n you_o may_v run_v to_o by_o your_o lead_n as_o you_o please_v from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o island_n draecker_n run_v off_o a_o riff_o to_o the_o northwards_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o that_o riff_o lie_v a_o buy_v which_o man_n do_v call_v the_o buy_v in_o the_o reefsholl_n haul_v buy_v in_o the_o reef_n haul_v leave_v that_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o run_v in_o until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o town_n and_o anchor_n there_o if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o and_o will_v sail_v unto_o reefsholl_n then_o run_v alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o foresay_a four_o buy_v which_o man_n do_v call_v the_o buy_v upon_o casper_n caniel_n then_o luff_fw-mi up_z present_o about_o by_o it_o and_o go_v on_o northwest_n into_o the_o kingsdeep_a unto_o the_o buy_v in_o reefsholl_n which_o lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o due_a northwest_n and_o southeast_n you_o shall_v then_o also_o see_v right_a out_o a_o head_n in_o the_o northwest_n within_o the_o land_n a_o flat_a steeple_n right_a over_o a_o great_a house_n or_o hospital_n that_o stand_v close_o upon_o the_o seaside_n keep_v they_o so_o one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o sail_v right_a in_o with_o they_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v run_v in_o right_a amid_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v there_o in_o the_o farewaye_n five_o six_o seven_o &_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a this_o kingsdeepe_a be_v somewhat_o uneven_a of_o ground_n therefore_o be_v careful_a in_o use_v of_o the_o lead_n and_o come_v not_o too_o near_o the_o north_n side_n that_o be_v the_o middleground_n which_o be_v very_o foul_a and_o rocky_a from_o the_o south_n shore_n about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o the_o two_o s_o resaid_a buy_v it_o lie_v off_o somewhat_o shoal_n of_o that_o you_o shall_v have_v at_o one_o cast_v five_o or_o six_o &_o the_o other_o but_o 3_o fathom_n when_o you_o come_v by_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o reefsholl_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o norther_n riff_o of_o draecker_n leave_v that_o on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o run_v on_o south_n about_o by_o it_o unto_o copenhaven_n reefshol_a mark_v of_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o reefshol_a the_o mark_v of_o this_o buy_v be_v these_o there_o lie_v a_o round_a hommock_n or_o great_a rock_n about_o half_a a_o league_n within_o the_o land_n when_o that_o be_v right_a east_n from_o you_o than_o it_o come_v right_a with_o a_o flat_a steeple_n which_o stand_v about_o a_o league_n within_o the_o land_n than_o you_o be_v eventhwart_o of_o the_o buy_v or_o point_n of_o the_o foresay_a riff_o these_o mark_n will_v serve_v at_o time_n when_o the_o buy_n lie_v not_o there_o a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o that_o buy_v lie_v the_o great_a ship_n which_o tarry_v for_o wind_n in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n there_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n from_o the_o buy_v upon_o draker-riff_a unto_o kuyck_n kuyck_n kuyck_n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n five_o great_a league_n but_o unto_o the_o riff_o of_o fasterborn_n or_o steden_n it_o be_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n 5_o league_n in_o the_o fareway_n betwixt_o draecker_n and_o fasterborn_n it_o be_v six_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a but_o between_o fasterborn_n and_o steden_n 10_o or_o 12_o and_z 13_o fathom_n but_o by_o steden_n deep_a under_o steden_n you_o may_v anchor_v as_o well_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o for_o northerly_a steden_n ride_v under_o steden_n as_o to_o the_o northwards_o for_o southerly_a wind_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v for_o northerly_a wind_n then_o run_v in_o betwixt_o steden_n and_o meun_n a_o good_a way_n into_o the_o bay_n so_o that_o the_o steep_a point_n of_o steden_n lie_v about_o northnortheast_n from_o you_o anchor_n there_o in_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n and_o you_o shall_v lie_v land-lockt_a for_o north_n and_o northwest_n wind_n but_o if_o you_o will_v anchor_v for_o south_n or_o south-west_n wind_n than_o anchor_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o steden_n so_o that_o the_o southeast_n point_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n or_o southsoutheast_n and_o the_o northwest_n point_n northwest_n or_o westnorthwest_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v in_o seven_o fathom_n the_o ground_n be_v there_o small_a white_a and_o blank_a sand_n if_o you_o will_v set_v sail_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o shoal_n or_o ground_n then_o go_v not_o more_o northerly_a than_o north-east_n so_o long_o until_o that_o you_o come_v by_o the_o riff_o of_o draker_n then_o run_v about_o by_o it_o in_o five_o fathom_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o steden_n the_o coast_n of_o zealand_n go_v in_o with_o a_o great_a bay_n into_o kuyck_n it_o be_v there_o all_o to_o the_o westward_n shoal_n water_n in_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n and_o good_a anchor_n ground_n so_o that_o you_o may_v anchor_v every_o where_o there_o about_o the_o riff_o of_o fasterborne_n lie_v off_o south-west_n to_o seawards_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a fasterborne_n mark_n of_o the_o riff_o of_o fasterborne_n it_o be_v a_o foul_a stony_a and_o rocky_a riff_o upon_o the_o end_n of_o it_o lie_v a_o buy_v in_o four_o fathom_n you_o may_v run_v about_o by_o it_o upon_o your_o lead_n in_o five_o fathom_n with_o small_a ship_n of_o little_a draught_n man_n do_v hold_v for_o a_o mark_n of_o this_o riff_o that_o when_o the_o steeple_n of_o fasterborn_n and_o the_o castle_n come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o that_o then_o they_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o riff_o he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o and_o will_v sail_v about_o fasterborne_n with_o a_o northerly_a or_o north-east_n wind_n and_o that_o he_o will_v come_v somewhat_o near_o about_o the_o riff_o and_o come_v in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n he_o must_v be_v very_o quick_a in_o use_v the_o lead_n when_o old_a falsterborne_n church_n come_v half_a way_n to_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o church_n of_o fasterborne_n then_o begin_v to_o come_v the_o worst_a and_o shoal_a of_o the_o riff_o that_o last_v until_o that_o old_a fasterborn_n church_n come_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o house_n of_o fasterborne_n before_o that_o you_o be_v not_o past_o the_o riff_o if_o you_o shall_v luff_fw-mi up_o soon_o about_o by_o it_o you_o shall_v run_v in_o great_a danger_n with_o a_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n you_o shall_v have_v come_v against_o the_o riff_o the_o one_o cast_v 4_o or_o 5_o and_o then_o present_o three_o fathom_n upon_o it_o all_o hard_a stony_a ground_n therefore_o it_o be_v best_o with_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v twelve_o or_o fourteen_o foot_n to_o come_v no_o near_a this_o riff_o then_o in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n if_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o eastward_n you_o will_v sail_v about_o fasterborne_n and_o come_v alongst_o the_o shore_n with_o a_o north-east_n wind_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n and_o falsterborne_n be_v about_o north_n or_o northnortheast_n from_o you_o than_o it_o shoal_v up_o very_o fast_o in_o two_o fathom_n or_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a therefore_o keep_v you_o further_o off_o from_o the_o shore_n in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o castle_n be_v north-east_n or_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o or_o that_o old_a falsterborne_n church_n come_v half_a way_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o falsterborn_n and_o falsterborn_n church_n than_o you_o can_v sail_v upon_o the_o riff_o from_o the_o eastward_n but_o run_v about_o by_o it_o in_o five_o fathom_n than_o you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a in_o use_v your_o lead_n but_o if_o you_o will_v come_v near_o the_o riff_o in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n when_o old_a falsterborn_a church_n come_v to_o
w._n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o from_o the_o point_n of_o bilboa_n to_o castro_n castro_n castro_n the_o course_n be_v w._n 5_o league_n that_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n for_o 6_o 7_o and_o 8_o fathom_v depth_n the_o narrow_a of_o the_o haven_n lie_v in_o south_n in_o 10_o fathom_n but_o further_a in_o the_o river_n towards_o the_o town_n it_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o 3_o or_o 4_o fathom_n from_o bilbao_n to_o the_o hill_n of_o s._n anthony_n anthony_n m._n s._n anthony_n it_o be_v w._n and_o by_o north_n nine_o or_o ten_o league_n from_o castro_n to_o laredo_n the_o course_n be_v west_n distant_a five_o league_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n lie_v the_o foresay_a hill_n of_o s._n anthony_n which_o be_v a_o high_a hill_n man_n may_v sail_v in_o close_a alongst_o by_o it_o until_o they_o come_v about_o the_o east_n point_n within_o it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a and_o a_o fit_a haven_n for_o great_a ship_n there_o man_n may_v anchor_v in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n to_o the_o eastward_n over_o against_o the_o hill_n of_o s._n anthony_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sound_n lie_v a_o rane_n of_o rock_n under_o water_n rock_n suncken_a rock_n where_o man_n may_v sail_v in_o about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n man_n may_v easy_o espy_v they_o because_o it_o do_v always_o break_v upon_o they_o within_o they_o be_v the_o road_n for_o ordinary_a ship_n a_o little_a before_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v build_v with_o a_o wall_n but_o the_o great_a ship_n lie_v a_o little_a further_o off_o in_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n depth_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n be_v a_o little_a tydehaven_n from_o the_o same_o there_o come_v a_o great_a riff_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o east_n side_n towards_o the_o hill_n of_o s._n anthony_n within_o it_o be_v two_o fathom_v water_n right_o before_o the_o village_n from_o the_o village_n come_v a_o tail_n of_o sand_n lie_v thwart_o out_o within_z it_o at_o low_a water_n it_o be_v a_o fathom_n deep_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sound_n it_o be_v nine_o fathom_n and_o at_o the_o point_n of_o saint_n anthony_n 20_o fathom_n deep_a from_o s._n anthony_n hill_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr kesgo_n kesgo_n c._n kesgo_n it_o be_v west_n and_o w._n and_o by_o we_o 2_o league_n that_o be_v a_o great_a cape_n lie_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o s._n andero_n thwart_v of_o it_o be_v clean_a ground_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr kesgo_n to_o the_o west_n point_n of_o s._n andero_n it_o be_v w._n &_o by_o we_o 5_o league_n a_o little_a to_o the_o s_o ward_n of_o the_o point_n of_o s._n andero_n andero_n s._n andero_n upon_o the_o e._n point_n of_o sardinis_n be_v a_o sand-bay_n there_o be_v good_a anchor_a in_o ten_o fathom_n from_o c._n de_fw-fr kesgo_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o s._n andero_n the_o course_n be_v w._n s.w_o distant_a 2_o great_a league_n s._n andero_n lie_v within_o a_o bay_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n before_o the_o haven_n man_n may_v go_v about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v deep_a 8_o &_o 9_o fa._n but_o to_o the_o s_o ward_n of_o the_o island_n it_o be_v deep_a 5_o 6_o &_o 7_o fathom_n according_a as_o man_n will_v come_v near_o to_o the_o strand_n the_o haven_n lie_v in_o first_o w.n.w._n the_o island_n lie_v a_o great_a league_n within_o the_o bay_n from_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o haven_n unto_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v south_n and_o north_n about_o a_o great_a league_n s._n anthony_n and_o the_o west_n point_n of_o s._n andero_n lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o e._n and_o w._n about_o 5_o league_n for_o to_o know_v the_o land_n when_o you_o fall_v with_o the_o land_n about_o laredo_n laredo_n laredo_n you_o must_v know_v that_o on_o the_o w._n side_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o laredo_n lie_v the_o hill_n of_o s._n anthony_n which_o be_v a_o very_a high_a hill_n which_o man_n may_v see_v very_o far_o from_o the_o e._n and_o the_o w._n &_o a_o little_a above_o the_o town_n of_o laredo_n man_n may_v see_v alsoo_o a_o sharp_a hill_n like_o the_o point_n of_o a_o diamond_n or_o the_o point_n of_o a_o two_o hand_n sword_n further_o it_o be_v about_o laredo_n very_o high_a double_a land_n two_o three_o and_o at_o some_o place_n four_o double_a the_o hill_n of_o s._n anthony_n do_v arise_v in_o two_o high_a hommocke_n with_o a_o valley_n or_o saddle_n in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o they_o both_o within_o in_o the_o land_n lie_v also_o two_o high_a hill_n with_o sharp_a top_n above_o and_o to_o the_o w._n ward_n of_o s._n anthony_n lie_v a_o piece_n of_o land_n judge_v to_o be_v about_o two_o league_n long_o which_o lie_v in_o five_o hill_n the_o eastermost_a be_v the_o low_a and_o rise_v all_o high_a and_o high_o towards_o the_o west_n so_o that_o at_o the_o last_o to_o the_o westermost_a be_v the_o high_a which_o go_v off_o somewhat_o flat_a downward_o towards_o the_o west_n betwixt_o that_o eastermost_a hill_n and_o s._n anthony_n lie_v a_o bay_n about_o a_o league_n long_o call_v the_o bay_n of_o port_n port._n bay_fw-mi of_o port._n man_n can_v see_v these_o foresay_a hill_n when_o they_o be_v close_o by_o the_o land_n but_o they_o must_v be_v a_o good_a way_n off_o to_o seaward_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o these_o foresay_a hill_n lie_v a_o other_o piece_n of_o land_n which_o at_o the_o east_n end_n be_v high_a and_o go_v slope_v off_o towards_o the_o west_n end_n almost_o like_o portland_n betwixt_o that_o point_n and_o the_o five_o foresay_a hill_n lie_v a_o other_o sand-bay_n where_o about_o stand_v some_o little_a house_n but_o by_o it_o lie_v many_o rock_n &_o foul_a ground_n there_o about_o within_o the_o land_n lie_v the_o foresay_a high_a round_a sharp_a hill_n in_o form_n like_o the_o point_n of_o a_o sword_n s._n andero_n have_v but_o few_o hill_n that_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v but_o when_o man_n be_v before_o the_o haven_n than_o they_o shall_v see_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o town_n a_o castro_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n in_o form_n like_o a_o sugarloaf_n or_o a_o haycock_n and_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o be_v much_o double_a land_n of_o two_o and_o three_o height_n double_a but_o when_o man_n come_v about_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr kesgo_n than_o they_o shall_v see_v present_o the_o castle_n upon_o the_o west_n land_n from_o s._n andero_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la the_o course_n be_v w._n or_o a_o little_a more_o northerly_a 31_o or_o 32_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v these_o haven_n follow_v first_o the_o haven_n of_o s._n martin_n martin_n s._n martin_n or_o setteville_n settevill_n settevill_n a_o tydehaven_n lie_v east_n and_o west_n 4_o league_n from_o s._n andero_n from_o thence_o to_o s._n vincent_n vincent_n s._n vincent_n alsoo_o a_o tydehaven_n be_v five_o league_n distant_a the_o haven_n go_v in_o on_o the_o eâ—st_a side_n from_o the_o west_n side_n come_v shoot_v off_o a_o â—â—â—le_n riff_o and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o haven_n mouth_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n where_o man_n may_v go_v in_o on_o both_o side_n from_o s._n vincent_n to_o lhanes_n lhanes_n lhanes_n a_o tydehaven_n the_o course_n be_v west_n 2_o or_o 3_o league_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n stand_v a_o little_a church_n and_o a_o little_a within_o the_o haven_n lie_v a_o middle_a plate_n or_o sand_n man_n must_v go_v in_o on_o the_o w._n side_n of_o the_o sand_n these_o be_v all_o narrow_a haven_n &_o but_o little_a know_v from_o lhanes_n to_o rio_n de_fw-fr sella_n the_o course_n be_v w._n 5_o or_o 6_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_n alongst_o the_o coast_n many_o rock_n &_o within_o they_o many_o sand-baye_n where_o man_n for_o need_n may_v save_v ship_n he_o that_o will_v go_v into_o rio_n de_fw-fr sella_n selâ—a_n rio_n de_fw-fr selâ—a_n must_v look_v out_o for_o a_o mast_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o east_n land_n close_o by_o the_o same_o man_n must_v go_v in_o the_o west_n side_n be_v within_o foul_a within_o the_o mast_n man_n must_v anchor_v before_o the_o village_n this_o be_v also_o a_o tydehaven_n from_o rio_n de_fw-fr sella_n to_o villa_n viciose_fw-la viciosa_fw-la villa_n viciosa_fw-la it_o be_v west_n 9_o league_n this_o be_v also_o a_o tydehaven_n but_o be_v clean_o the_o haven_n mouth_n lie_v in_o we_o s.e_n and_z s_z e_o and_o by_o we_o close_o alongst_o by_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o land_n the_o east_n side_n be_v foul_a unto_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n with_o a_o plate_n right_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o at_o low_a water_n fall_v dry_a so_o soon_o as_o man_n be_v within_o that_o rock_n they_o must_v anchor_v within_o the_o rock_n upon_o