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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n hour_n let_v put_v 7,692 5 5.4058 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A96797 Scarbrough Spaw, or, A description of the nature and vertues of the spaw at Scarbrough in Yorkshire. Also a treatise of the nature and use of water in general, and the several sorts thereof, as sea, rain, snow, pond, lake, spring, and river water, with the original causes and qualities. Where more largely the controversie among learned writers about the original of springs, is discussed. To which is added, a short discourse concerning mineral waters, especially that of the spaw. / By Robert Wittie, Dr. in Physick. Wittie, Robert, 1613?-1684. 1660 (1660) Wing W3231; Thomason E1830_2; ESTC R204108 73,129 263

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hour_n it_o be_v find_v out_o by_o accident_n about_o thirty_o four_o year_n ago_o and_o have_v by_o degree_n come_v into_o use_n and_o reputation_n not_o only_o among_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o eastride_v and_o the_o ●own_n of_o hull_n among_o who_o i_o live_v and_o manage_v my_o profession_n near_o eighteen_o year_n observe_v very_o much_o the_o operation_n and_o effect_n of_o this_o water_n but_o also_o it_o have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o york_n and_o the_o gentry_n of_o the_o county_n who_o do_v constant_o frequent_v it_o yea_o and_o to_o several_a person_n of_o quality_n in_o the_o nation_n who_o upon_o the_o large_a commendation_n of_o such_o as_o know_v its_o opperration_n have_v make_v trial_n of_o it_o with_o who_o it_o have_v gain_v such_o credit_n that_o they_o come_v above_o a_o hundred_o mile_n to_o drink_v of_o it_o prefer_v it_o before_o all_o other_o medicinal_a water_n they_o have_v former_o frequent_v nay_o i_o have_v 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spherical_a figure_n drown_v the_o world_n we_o see_v the_o dry_a land_n do_v not_o so_o terminate_v the_o sea_n but_o it_o rise_v according_a to_o the_o tide_n still_o more_o and_o more_o till_o the_o spring_n be_v at_o the_o height_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o moisten_a of_o the_o shore_n it_o return_v again_o to_o its_o low_a ebb_n nor_o do_v the_o scripture_n beforecited_a make_v out_o any_o thing_n for_o their_o purpose_n clear_v psa_fw-la 33.7_o clear_v as_o for_o that_o in_o psal_n 33.7_o he_o gather_v the_o water_n together_o as_o a_o heap_n the_o prophet_n be_v speak_v of_o the_o admirable_a power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o 6._o ver_fw-la by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o heaven_n make_v and_o all_o the_o host_n of_o they_o by_o the_o breath_n of_o his_o mouth_n and_o then_o follow_v v._o 7._o he_o gather_v etc._n etc._n the_o best_a way_n therefore_o to_o interpret_v this_o be_v to_o 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and_o yet_o in_o these_o also_o regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o body_n for_o some_o be_v of_o such_o tender_a slippery_a body_n especial_o such_o as_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o frequent_a abortion_n that_o they_o can_v endure_v nothing_o notwithstanding_o some_o cause_n of_o abortion_n may_v be_v cure_v by_o the_o spa_n herein_o i_o advise_v they_o to_o consult_v some_o prudent_a physician_n before_o they_o drink_v of_o it_o but_o certain_o in_o ordinary_a body_n if_o there_o be_v a_o redundancy_n of_o gacochymick_a humour_n it_o be_v a_o most_o proper_a and_o safe_a medicine_n and_o may_v serve_v either_o to_o cure_v or_o prevent_v distemper_n that_o proceed_v from_o thence_o in_o any_o month_n of_o their_o reckon_n and_o thus_o not_o only_o the_o spa_n water_n but_o some_o other_o purge_v remedy_n we_o find_v may_v safe_o be_v administer_v to_o they_o in_o such_o a_o case_n if_o need_v be_v in_o any_o month_n reggravid_n lib._n 4._o the_o morb_n mul._n c._n the_o reggravid_n as_o also_o say_v dr._n primrose_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o a_o wise_a hand_n although_o more_o safe_o in_o the_o middle_a month_n for_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a sect._n 14._o it_o now_o remain_v that_o i_o give_v some_o direction_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o this_o spa_n water_n spa_n drection_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o spa_n and_o that_o in_o reference_n to_o a_o preparation_n of_o the_o body_n for_o it_o right_a management_n during_o the_o time_n of_o drink_v it_o and_o what_o may_v be_v requisite_a to_o be_v do_v after_o it_o i_o know_v many_o go_v to_o spaw_v not_o for_o necessity_n but_o pleasure_n to_o withdraw_v themselves_o a_o while_n from_o their_o serious_a employment_n and_o solace_n with_o their_o friend_n such_o be_v but_o whet_v not_o let_n to_o business_n ●●●paration_n such_o as_o ●●●in_n ●●●●th_v ●●●ed_v no_o ●●●paration_n and_o like_o the_o whet_n of_o a_o tool_n which_o sharpen_v it_o and_o make_v it_o cut_v the_o better_a if_o such_o do_v drink_v without_o any_o preparation_n it_o matter_n not_o only_o let_v they_o not_o drink_v too_o much_o at_o the_o first_o till_o it_o have_v find_v passage_n which_o perhaps_o it_o may_v do_v in_o a_o ordinary_a body_n within_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n it_o be_v a_o sure_a work_a water_n i_o have_v often_o drink_v myself_o not_o for_o need_v but_o company_n and_o ●●●●r_o take_v preparatory_a and_o yet_o never_o fail_v of_o work_v the_o first_o day_n both_o by_o siege_n and_o urine_n a_o touch_n whereof_o i_o have_v give_v in_o the_o forego_n section_n it_o may_v do_v good_a even_o to_o those_o that_o find_v no_o need_n in_o regard_n there_o may_v be_v some_o latent_fw-la obstruction_n in_o the_o body_n or_o some_o lurk_a humour_n that_o may_v breed_v distemper_n afterward_o upon_o the_o access_n of_o some_o procatarctick_a or_o external_a cause_n which_o be_v take_v away_o by_o this_o water_n may_v prevent_v a_o disease_n and_o it_o be_v very_o ordinary_a in_o corpulent_a body_n especial_o to_o have_v such_o humour_n and_o obstruction_n for_o who_o this_o water_n be_v very_o proper_a although_o they_o find_v no_o sensible_a need_n at_o all_o for_o as_o much_o as_o such_o as_o be_v near_o to_o a_o disease_n or_o sickness_n 3._o sect._n 1_o aph._n 3._o as_o hypocrates_n say_v and_o do_v need_v purgation_n but_o as_o for_o such_o as_o find_v some_o decay_n of_o their_o health_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o distemper_n hang_v on_o they_o there_o may_v be_v need_n of_o preparation_n and_o that_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o malady_n whether_o simple_a or_o complicate_v the_o part_n principal_o affect_v the_o age_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o patient_n the_o time_n of_o the_o disease_n whether_o in_o its_o growth_n height_n or_o declination_n and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n advice_n the_o fick_o must_v take_v advice_n all_o which_o be_v considerable_a my_o advice_n be_v that_o no_o man_n go_v to_o the_o spa_n in_o such_o a_o case_n but_o that_o he_o first_o know_v what_o be_v go_v for_o by_o a_o right_a understanding_n of_o his_o condition_n and_o a_o due_a compare_v the_o disease_n and_o the_o remedy_n together_o that_o he_o may_v have_v some_o ground_n to_o hope_n for_o good_a and_o so_o drink_v cheerful_o and_o not_o doubt_o for_o questionless_a it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o all_o thing_n some_o disease_n as_o also_o some_o body_n not_o admit_v of_o such_o evacuation_n as_o they_o must_v expect_v that_o drink_n of_o this_o water_n the_o best_a be_v therefore_o to_o advise_v with_o some_o learned_a physician_n who_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o malady_n and_o of_o the_o water_n will_v be_v able_a thorough_o to_o instruct_v he_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o proper_a remedy_n or_o no_o for_o his_o condition_n for_o though_o the_o water_n will_v not_o probable_o hurt_v any_o man_n that_o be_v in_o perfect_a health_n yet_o it_o may_v do_v harm_n to_o such_o as_o be_v sickly_a if_o it_o be_v not_o use_v aright_o and_o its_o hard_a nay_o almost_o imp●ssible_a for_o i_o to_o lay_v down_o rule_v that_o may_v suit_v every_o man_n particular_a case_n there_o be_v as_o great_a variety_n &_o difference_n among_o they_o almost_o as_o there_o be_v man_n among_o these_o some_o perhaps_o will_v need_v no_o preparation_n at_o all_o before_o they_o drink_v of_o the_o spa_n to_o wit_n such_o who_o body_n be_v fluid_a or_o humour_n not_o many_o the_o malady_n lie_v perhaps_o in_o intemperie_n or_o at_o least_o some_o gentle_a eccoprotick_n may_v serve_v the_o turn_n be_v give_v the_o night_n before_o the_o patient_n begin_v to_o drink_v other_o who_o obstruction_n be_v rebellious_a and_o humour_n tenacious_a or_o nature_n dull_a and_o slow_a may_v need_v some_o course_n of_o physic_n or_o at_o the_o least_o some_o strong_a cattartick_n to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o water_n for_o want_v of_o a_o right_a understanding_n whereof_o some_o have_v get_v more_o harm_n then_o good_a and_o have_v buy_v repentance_n at_o too_o dear_a a_o rate_n especial_o such_o who_o body_n have_v be_v weak_a and_o tender_a for_o who_o purge_v be_v not_o ●a_n fit_a remedy_n again_o whereas_o i_o commend_v this_o water_n in_o several_a case_n as_o in_o disease_n of_o the_o head_n breast_n or_o low_a belly_n needful_a other_o medicine_n needful_a i_o mean_v not_o as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v use_v alone_o and_o nothing_o else_o it_o may_v be_v requisite_a many_o time_n to_o furnish_v the_o patient_n with_o some_o specisick_n remedy_n that_o relate_v more_o peculiarly_a to_o the_o partaffected_a with_o reference_n it_o may_v be_v to_o some_o complication_n of_o malady_n which_o i_o can_v so_o perfect_o describe_v without_o make_v this_o swell_n into_o a_o voluminous_a bulk_n which_o i_o intend_v not_o blood_n let_v blood_n in_o some_o case_n also_o it_o may_v be_v fit_a to_o let_v blood_n either_o before_o or_o after_o some_o few_o day_n drink_v especial_o in_o plethorical_a body_n or_o hot_a distemper_n without_o which_o many_o time_n obstruction_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o remedy_n all_o these_o can_v be_v so_o well_o predetermine_v but_o be_v best_a judge_v of_o by_o view_n and_o conference_n with_o the_o party_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o the_o wise_a that_o i_o have_v say_v so_o much_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o operation_n of_o this_o medicinal_a water_n as_o that_o physician_n that_o never_o see_v nor_o hear_v of_o it_o before_o may_v be_v able_a well_o to_o judge_v of_o it_o and_o give_v good_a advice_n to_o such_o as_o consult_v they_o with_o reference_n thereto_o drink_v the_o due_a manner_n of_o drink_v these_o thing_n be_v premise_v let_v such_o as_o drink_v of_o the_o water_n bergin_n with_o it_o in_o the_o morning_n by_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n or_o seven_o at_o the_o further_a take_v two_o glass_n of_o half_a a_o pint_n a_o piece_n intermit_a a_o little_a space_n of_o time_n betwixt_o one_o and_o the_o other_o after_o which_o let_v the_o patient_n walk_v about_o upon_o the_o sand_n half_a a_o hour_n degree_n by_o degree_n or_o otherwise_o ride_v on_o horseback_n or_o in_o a_o coach_n till_o he_o find_v his_o stomach_n be_v a_o little_o empty_a the_o water_n be_v pass_v down_o into_o the_o bowel_n then_o let_v he_o drink_v two_o glass_n more_o and_o so_o walk_v again_o which_o will_v help_v to_o warm_v the_o water_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o further_o both_o its_o concoction_n and_o descent_n or_o let_v he_o use_v some_o gentle_a exercise_n so_o as_o he_o do_v not_o provoke_v sweat_n because_o that_o throw_v the_o water_n into_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n and_o hinder_v its_o passage_n through_o the_o bowel_n and_o then_o after_o he_o find_v his_o stomach_n capable_a of_o receive_v more_o let_v he_o drink_v other_o two_o glass_n as_o before_o
of_o man_n and_o hereby_o the_o way_n i_o intend_v nothing_o concern_v distil_v water_n which_o be_v make_v out_o of_o green_a plant_n nor_o to_o dispute_v whither_o they_o have_v in_o they_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o plant_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v distil_v as_o fernelius_n and_o quercitanus_n think_v restituta_fw-la de_fw-fr abdit_fw-la rer_n cause_n l._n 2._o pharm_n restituta_fw-la or_o whether_o they_o partake_v nothing_o of_o their_o virtue_n especial_o such_o as_o have_v nothing_o of_o the_o sinell_z or_o taste_v of_o the_o plant_n but_o be_v only_o the_o phlegmatic_a juice_n of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o same_o virtue_n with_o our_o common_a water_n and_o to_o be_v use_v indifferent_o in_o stead_n of_o it_o as_o my_o learned_a and_o intimate_a friend_n doctor_n primrose_n think_v it_o suffice_v that_o we_o have_v they_o always_o ready_a and_o at_o hand_n in_o our_o apothecary_n shop_n to_o be_v a_o vehicle_n to_o other_o medicine_n which_o we_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v for_o present_a indication_n when_o wholesome_a common_a water_n will_v many_o time_n be_v far_o to_o seek_v nor_o do_v i_o intend_v to_o trouble_v the_o reader_n or_o myself_o with_o a_o philosophical_a discourse_n concern_v the_o element_n of_o water_n 8._o lib._n 2._o de_fw-la gen_fw-la c._n 8._o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o principle_n which_o aristotle_n say_v do_v necessary_o concur_v to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o every_o compound_a body_n and_o into_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v resolve_v in_o its_o dissolution_n whether_o it_o be_v animate_v or_o inanimate_a neither_o indeed_o can_v that_o be_v find_v any_o where_o not_o be_v obvious_a to_o the_o external_a sense_n or_o capable_a of_o attain_v its_o quality_n of_o cold_a and_o moisture_n without_o lose_v its_o form_n instead_o of_o it_o we_o have_v our_o common_a water_n who_o proper_a place_n be_v the_o superficies_n or_o convex_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v encompass_v with_o the_o air_n be_v also_o very_o near_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o elementary_a water_n although_o not_o the_o same_o ag_n 1_o de_fw-fr element_n &_o the_o simple_a med_a fac_fw-la l._n 1._o parac_n de_fw-fr elem._n ag_n as_o galen_n and_o paracelsus_n do_v assert_v it_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o body_n which_o aristotle_n call_v imperfect_a mix_v body_n in_o his_o book_n of_o meteor_n it_o have_v also_o the_o same_o quality_n of_o cold_a and_o moisture_n in_o which_o yet_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o alteration_n especial_o in_o the_o former_a from_o external_a cause_n without_o any_o formal_a diminution_n this_o be_v call_v by_o paracelsus_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o generation_n 1._o param_fw-la l._n 3._o &_o the_o pest_n tract_n 1._o and_o the_o matrix_fw-la of_o all_o the_o creature_n without_o this_o there_o will_v be_v no_o procreation_n of_o animal_n or_o vegetable_n above_o the_o earth_n or_o of_o mineral_n within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o perhaps_o make_v empedocles_n be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v of_o water_n but_o water_n be_v not_o only_o necessary_a by_o way_n of_o principle_n and_o so_o a_o ingredient_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o body_n but_o also_o in_o order_n to_o nourishment_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o they_o in_o their_o be_v and_o growth_n and_o therefore_o plato_n call_v it_o of_o all_o liquor_n the_o most_o precious_a euthydemo_n in_o euthydemo_n although_o it_o may_v be_v have_v at_o a_o cheap_a rate_n 2._o lib._n 2._o dypnos_n c._n 2._o i_o know_v galen_n actuarius_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n deny_v any_o nutritive_a quality_n to_o be_v in_o water_n although_o athenaeus_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a judgement_n because_o some_o creature_n feed_v on_o nothing_o else_o as_o grasshopper_n and_o so_o we_o see_v horseleech_n that_o be_v put_v into_o water_n in_o our_o apothecaryes-shop_n will_v grow_v big_a but_o as_o for_o grasshopper_n for_o aught_o i_o know_v they_o may_v feed_v as_o other_o infect_v do_v of_o green_a plant_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o do_v and_o as_o touch_v the_o grow_n of_o the_o horseleech_n i_o think_v the_o water_n while_o it_o be_v new_a and_o uncorrupt_a pine_v they_o and_o make_v they_o hungry_a not_o afford_v they_o any_o nourishment_n till_o it_o putrefye_v which_o it_o do_v the_o soon_o by_o their_o be_v in_o it_o and_o so_o they_o be_v nourish_v aswell_o as_o breed_v by_o putrefaction_n which_o the_o water_n have_v contract_v and_o not_o by_o simple_a and_o pure_a water_n itself_o nourish_v n●t_v nourish_v now_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o add_v nothing_o to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o our_o body_n i_o conceive_v to_o the_o this_o that_o which_o be_v to_o nourish_v the_o body_n be_v in_o proximâ_fw-la potentiâ_fw-la to_o be_v blood_n and_o in_o remotâ_fw-la a_o member_n whereas_o water_n because_o of_o its_o super-abundant_a coldness_n as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v a_o simple_a body_n be_v not_o capable_a to_o become_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v have_v any_o nourish_a virtue_n nourishment_n yet_o necessary_a u●to_o nourishment_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o necessary_a unto_o nourishment_n it_o be_v the_o best_a vehicle_n of_o nourishment_n without_o which_o those_o gross_a meat_n which_o we_o daily_o eat_v can_v not_o be_v assimilate_v and_o turn_v into_o our_o substance_n for_o how_o shall_v that_o chyle_n which_o the_o stomach_n make_v by_o concoct_v the_o solid_a meat_n which_o we_o daily_o feed_v on_o be_v able_a to_o pass_v into_o those_o small_a vein_n in_o the_o mesentery_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o liver_n if_o it_o have_v not_o a_o moist_a watery_a humidity_n mix_v with_o it_o for_o its_o vehicle_n as_o say_v galen_n sol._n lib_n 4._o de_fw-la usu_fw-la part_n c._n 5._o ob._n sol._n if_o any_o object_n that_o wine_n or_o beer_n will_v serve_v for_o this_o end_n as_o well_o as_o water_n i_o answer_v wine_n and_o beer_n do_v it_o by_o their_o watery_a and_o thin_a substance_n which_o they_o have_v from_o their_o abundant_a participation_n of_o water_n beside_o water_n be_v more_o general_o use_v in_o the_o world_n both_o by_o man_n and_o beast_n than_o either_o wine_n or_o beer_n and_o do_v better_a serve_v for_o other_o inward_a common_a end_n and_o as_o for_o wine_n beer_n or_o ale_n the_o more_o they_o do_v recede_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o water_n the_o worse_a and_o more_o unwholesome_a be_v they_o to_o be_v use_v for_o ordinary_a drink_n wat●●_n the_o use_n of_o wat●●_n by_o the_o help_n of_o water_n or_o what_o be_v make_v out_o of_o it_o be_v our_o natural_a heat_n keep_v in_o a_o mean_a and_o our_o radical_a moisture_n repair_v so_o as_o the_o latter_a be_v not_o exhaust_v by_o the_o excess_n of_o the_o former_a also_o with_o this_o nature_n be_v satisfy_v and_o refresh_v as_o much_o when_o we_o be_v thirsty_a as_o it_o be_v with_o meat_n when_o we_o be_v hungry_a yet_o without_o any_o addition_n or_o increase_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o body_n as_o i_o say_v before_o drink_n the_o first_o common_a drink_n this_o be_v the_o common_a drink_n both_o of_o man_n and_o beast_n during_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n from_o the_o creation_n till_o the_o flood_n for_o above_o 16._o hundred_o year_n when_o man_n life_n be_v prolong_v to_o almost_o a_o thousand_o year_n not_o that_o i_o think_v the_o drink_n of_o water_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o so_o long_a live_n but_o rather_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o god_n for_o the_o more_o speedy_a propagate_a of_o mankind_n upon_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o their_o temperance_n a_o great_a help_n a_o virtue_n almost_o lose_v in_o this_o decline_a age_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o certain_o it_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a drink_n which_o man_n can_v use_v in_o order_n to_o the_o lengthen_v of_o his_o day_n and_o preserve_v his_o health_n otherwise_o god_n will_v have_v show_v he_o a_o better_a and_o if_o circumstance_n be_v weigh_v we_o shall_v see_v that_o after_o the_o invention_n and_o use_n of_o wine_n which_o the_o scripture_n attribute_n to_o noah_n after_o the_o flood_n the_o age_n of_o man_n begin_v to_o be_v contract_v to_o near_a a_o ten_o part_n 90.10_o psal_n 90.10_o and_o yet_o still_o become_v short_a so_o as_o in_o moses_n his_o time_n it_o be_v account_v but_o threescore_o and_o ten_o nay_o long_o after_o wine_n come_v to_o be_v know_v i_o find_v water_n be_v in_o ordinary_a use_n it_o the_o ancient_a roman_n use_v it_o julius_n frontinus_n say_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v content_a with_o water_n as_o their_o only_a drink_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 440._o year_n from_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n yea_o even_o to_o this_o day_n not_o only_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o citizen_n drink_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o wealthy_a also_o delight_n in_o it_o
exegeticall_a and_o interpretative_a to_o the_o former_a to_o wit_n he_o lay_v up_o the_o deep_a in_o storehouse_n unless_o they_o will_v have_v the_o prophet_n to_o hint_n also_o at_o the_o spherical_a figure_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o which_o i_o can_v easy_o assent_v beside_o the_o word_n themselves_o be_v worthy_a our_o consider_v he_o do_v not_o say_v on_o a_o heap_n but_o as_o a_o heap_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d congregans_fw-la sicut_fw-la acervum_fw-la aquas_fw-la maris_fw-la whereas_o in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o israelite_n pass_v over_o jordan_n when_o the_o water_n be_v divide_v before_o they_o &_o stand_v up_o in_o a_o heap_n the_o same_o word_n in_o hebrew_n for_o a_o heap_n be_v use_v to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d josh_fw-mi 3_o 16._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d steterunt_fw-la acervo_fw-la uno_fw-la the_o septuagint_a translate_n that_o in_o the_o psalm_n according_a to_o this_o sense_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gather_v as_o in_o a_o vessel_n the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n cl●a●●d_n job_n 38.11_o cl●a●●d_n as_o touch_v that_o place_n in_o job_n i_o conceive_v it_o make_v nothing_o for_o their_o opinion_n of_o the_o sea_n elevation_n above_o the_o earth_n i_o deny_v not_o god_n miraculous_a and_o extraordinary_a work_n in_o some_o thing_n to_o manifest_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o wisdom_n &_o power_n yet_o i_o suppose_v the_o sea_n to_o be_v confine_v by_o his_o providence_n within_o the_o ordinary_a bound_n of_o nature_n for_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a to_o imagine_v that_o god_n in_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o nature_n shall_v impose_v a_o perpetual_a violence_n upon_o nature_n see_v we_o see_v the_o creator_n in_o other_o thing_n to_o use_v nature_n as_o his_o ordinary_a servant_n &_o to_o administer_v the_o regiment_n of_o matter_n by_o second_o cause_n i_o conceive_v no_o more_o be_v mean_v in_o that_o scripture_n but_o that_o almighty_a god_n have_v set_v certain_a limit_n &_o bound_n which_o the_o water_n shall_v not_o pass_v these_o bound_n and_o limit_n i_o take_v not_o to_o be_v supernatural_a as_o if_o the_o water_n restrain_v by_o a_o miraculous_a word_n of_o command_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o contain_v itself_o within_o its_o circuit_n prescribe_v to_o it_o but_o natural_a as_o cliff_n &_o hill_n within_z which_o the_o water_n seem_v to_o be_v entrench_v for_o we_o may_v see_v there_o be_v no_o such_o force_n put_v upon_o it_o but_o if_o the_o natural_a bound_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o wit_n the_o cliff_n be_v remove_v the_o sea_n overrun_v the_o land_n and_o turn_v all_o into_o itself_o but_o the_o author_n of_o this_o opinion_n urge_v further_o object_n that_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o element_n among_o themselves_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v low_a and_o the_o water_n above_o it_o i_o answer_v if_o we_o consider_v these_o element_n among_o themselves_o sol._n sol._n we_o must_v give_v the_o height_n to_o the_o water_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o great_a part_n by_o far_o of_o the_o earth_n lie_v drown_v for_o that_o which_o be_v above_o bear_v no_o sensible_a proportion_n with_o that_o which_o lie_v under_o the_o water_n but_o here_o we_o be_v not_o compare_v the_o two_o element_n entire_o betwixt_o themselves_o but_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n with_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v uncover_v and_o be_v habitable_a which_o supersicy_n of_o the_o earth_n notwithstanding_o this_o reason_n may_v be_v high_a than_o the_o water_n but_o they_o object_n further_o because_o mariner_n come_v from_o the_o main_a ocean_n to_o the_o land_n object_n seem_v to_o see_v the_o land_n far_o low_o than_o the_o water_n this_o may_v easy_o be_v make_v out_o of_o opticall_a principle_n sol._n sol._n that_o it_o must_v appear_v so_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o spherical_a sigure_n and_o convexity_n of_o the_o sea_n interpose_v betwixt_o our_o sight_n and_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o land_n do_v hide_v some_o part_n from_o our_o sight_n whence_o it_o must_v needs_o appear_v low_a be_v couch_v almost_o under_o water_n the_o like_a be_v discernible_a in_o another_o ship_n at_o sea_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v depress_v underwater_n at_o some_o league_n distance_n so_o as_o nothing_o appear_v but_o her_o top_n sail_n beside_o at_o distance_n all_o thing_n seem_v low_a even_o upon_o a_o level_n at_o land_n which_o when_o we_o draw_v nigh_o unto_o do_v better_o discover_v their_o height_n i_o read_v that_o in_o noah_n flood_n god_n break_v open_v the_o spring_n of_o the_o deep_a and_o open_v the_o cataract_n of_o heaven_n to_o pour_v down_o rain_v continual_o many_o day_n together_o upon_o the_o earth_n of_o which_o there_o have_v be_v no_o necessity_n at_o all_o have_v the_o sea_n be_v heap_v up_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o imagine_v for_o the_o only_a withdraw_n of_o his_o hand_n and_o let_v loose_a the_o reins_o that_o the_o water_n may_v have_v run_v to_o a_o evenness_n will_v have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v overwhelm_v the_o whole_a earth_n again_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n and_o our_o mariner_n do_v all_o agree_v in_o it_o that_o a_o like_a gale_n of_o wind_n will_v serve_v to_o carry_v a_o ship_n out_o of_o the_o port_n to_o the_o open_a sea_n as_o from_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o port_n which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o the_o sea_n be_v high_a than_o the_o land_n for_o they_o will_v need_v a_o great_a and_o stiff_a gale_n to_o carry_v they_o up_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o none_o at_o all_o to_o run_v into_o the_o land_n and_o thus_o i_o conceive_v we_o be_v free_v from_o that_o absurd_a consequence_n which_o their_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sea_n elevation_n at_o distance_n and_o depression_n on_o the_o shore_n do_v necessary_o infer_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o water_n which_o run_v out_o of_o river_n in_o the_o ebb_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o reach_v to_o the_o sea_n must_v run_v up_o the_o hill_n in_o its_o own_o natural_a motion_n which_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o heavy_a body_n who_o motion_n be_v ever_o downward_o to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o also_o aristotle_n own_o doctrine_n else_o where_o 4._o lib._n c._n de_fw-fr coelo_fw-la c._n 4._o beside_o as_o dr._n french_a well_o observe_v a_o man_n will_v think_v so_o many_o great_a river_n terminate_v in_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a moisture_n for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o termination_n make_v by_o the_o dryness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o make_v the_o globus_fw-la sea_n sink_v to_o a_o evenness_n moreover_o that_o manner_n of_o conveyance_n of_o the_o sea_n water_n to_o the_o head_n of_o spring_n fancy_v by_o dr._n jordan_n through_o the_o secret_a channel_n of_o the_o earth_n require_v a_o man_n of_o much_o credulity_n to_o believe_v he_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o water_n in_o those_o his_o subterraneal_a cranny_n shall_v without_o any_o force_n upon_o it_o leave_v its_o natural_a figure_n and_o correspond_v with_o its_o level_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o water_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o open_a air_n near_o the_o shore_n shall_v both_o make_v and_o abide_v in_o a_o valley_n it_o further_o imply_v much_o easiness_n of_o persuasion_n in_o he_o that_o can_v believe_v that_o those_o spring_n which_o be_v two_o or_o three_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n as_o some_o be_v in_o great_a continent_n must_v yet_o be_v supply_v with_o water_n from_o the_o sea_n by_o channel_n of_o that_o length_n beside_o if_o there_o be_v such_o channel_n from_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o spring_n as_o he_o fancy_n that_o be_v hollow_a like_o pipe_n the_o water_n of_o the_o spring_n will_v certain_o be_v brackish_a according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sea_n water_n which_o in_o such_o length_n of_o time_n will_v have_v taint_v the_o channel_n through_o which_o it_o pass_v 882._o nat._n hist_o cent_n 9_o exp_n 882._o as_o the_o lord_n bacon_n observe_v that_o although_o pit_n dig_v near_o the_o sea_n will_v be_v find_v in_o time_n to_o have_v fresh_a water_n in_o they_o yet_o afterward_o they_o will_v become_v salt_n the_o sand_n through_o which_o the_o water_n be_v transcolate_v contract_a saltness_n so_o as_o new_a one_o must_v be_v make_v and_o so_o i_o think_v of_o dr._n jordan_n subterraneal_a channel_n as_o for_o divine_n who_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o sea_n height_n above_o the_o land_n i_o desire_v they_o to_o consider_v of_o that_o place_n in_o psal_n 107._o ver_fw-la 23._o where_o it_o be_v call_v go_v down_o to_o the_o sea_n in_o ship_n the_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d descendentes_fw-la ad_fw-la mare_fw-la 107.23_o psal_n 107.23_o come_v from_o the_o same_o root_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d descendit_fw-la with_o that_o word_n which_o be_v use_v micha_n 1.4_o 〈◊〉_d
dig_v mine_n in_o all_o country_n sometime_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o fathom_n deep_a do_v find_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o a_o solid_a body_n all_o along_o second_o this_o imply_v such_o a_o expense_n of_o air_n as_o the_o whole_a element_n of_o air_n will_v not_o suffice_v to_o feed_v that_o gulf_n bodinus_fw-la say_v it_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a for_o one_o day_n and_o therefore_o he_o laugh_v at_o the_o philosopher_n nat_n lib._n 2._o the._n at_o nat_n but_o certain_o it_o have_v be_v long_o since_o extinct_a out_o of_o the_o mess_n of_o element_n if_o aristotle_n have_v be_v in_o the_o right_n in_o this_o contrversie_n three_o for_o a_o continual_a supply_n of_o so_o much_o air_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o be_v convert_v into_o water_n to_o supply_v all_o the_o spring_n there_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n great_a and_o constant_a in_o draught_n and_o sucktion_n of_o air_n into_o the_o cavern_n with_o exceed_v great_a celerity_n and_o violence_n which_o no_o man_n ever_o do_v find_v nor_o any_o geographer_n make_v mention_n of_o four_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o any_o wind_n break_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n as_o aristotle_n teach_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la which_o he_o term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o apogei_fw-la and_o encolpiae_fw-la 6._o the_o mund_o c._n 6._o and_o and_o that_o all_o the_o air_n be_v not_o rather_o turn_v into_o water_n to_o supply_v his_o constant_a generation_n of_o spring_n water_n and_o how_o can_v two_o such_o violent_a motion_n of_o the_o air_n stand_v together_o especial_o see_v he_o tell_v we_o elsewhere_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o wind_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o aer_fw-la moius_fw-la to_o blow_v contrary_a way_n at_o once_o 12._o l._n 2._o meteor_n c._n 12._o i_o shall_v therefore_o pass_v over_o this_o original_a also_o as_o not_o sound_o principled_a and_o proceed_v to_o examine_v the_o last_o opinion_n sect._n 9_o the_o three_o and_o last_o opinion_n that_o i_o meet_v withal_o in_o the_o controversy_n about_o the_o original_a of_o spring_n and_o fountain_n be_v that_o they_o be_v cause_v by_o rain_n and_o snow_n of_o which_o i_o find_v albertus_n magnus_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o and_o georgius_n agricola_n the_o most_o eminent_a patron_n the_o sum_n of_o what_o they_o say_v be_v thus_o the_o snow_n and_o rain_n fall_v from_o the_o cloud_n in_o great_a abundancy_n upon_o the_o earth_n 3._o lib._n 2._o the_o ort_n &_o cause_n subter_fw-la c._n 3._o do_v by_o moisten_v the_o superficies_n cause_n it_o to_o bring_v forth_o vegetable_n whereas_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v barren_a through_o dryness_n original_a the_o 3._o original_a and_o consequent_o not_o habitable_a the_o remain_a part_n except_o what_o sudden_o run_v into_o river_n sink_v down_o by_o secret_a passage_n into_o the_o earth_n with_o which_o the_o superficies_n do_v abound_v which_o be_v like_a unto_o small_a sibre_n of_o vein_n not_o discernible_a by_o the_o eye_n spring_n rain_n and_o snow_n the_o true_a original_n of_o spring_n terminate_n in_o the_o skin_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o our_o body_n and_o in_o rocky_a ground_n it_o runsthrough_a the_o cleft_n and_o by_o they_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o subterraneal_a channel_n more_o or_o less_o deep_a in_o the_o earth_n where_o it_o be_v concoct_v by_o the_o earth_n and_o move_v as_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n receive_v many_o time_n a_o tincture_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o earth_n and_o the_o mineral_n or_o metal_n by_o which_o it_o pass_v help_v forward_o also_o their_o generation_n be_v what_o a_o spring_n be_v this_o water_n at_o length_n in_o its_o passage_n through_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n find_v vent_v and_o run_v forth_o which_o place_n of_o eruption_n we_o call_v a_o spring_n or_o fountain_n ebullition_n whence_o its_o ebullition_n and_o this_o spring_v forth_o or_o eruption_n of_o the_o water_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v make_v not_o by_o any_o forcible_a agitation_n compulsion_n or_o violence_n that_o be_v put_v upon_o it_o ab_fw-la extra_fw-la within_o the_o earth_n or_o by_o suction_n from_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o heavenly_a body_n or_o by_o heat_n which_o which_o may_v be_v in_o the_o earth_n or_o by_o any_o spirit_n that_o be_v in_o the_o water_n itself_o but_o from_o its_o own_o natural_a inclination_n and_o tendency_n towards_o its_o proper_a place_n assign_v to_o it_o by_o the_o creator_n which_o as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o second_o section_n be_v the_o convex_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o not_o rest_v till_o it_o meet_v with_o its_o natural_a correspondent_a the_o air._n and_o this_o i_o think_v to_o be_v the_o natural_a reason_n of_o its_o ebullition_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o i_o find_v scaliger_n in_o his_o subtlety_n of_o the_o same_o judgement_n 100_o exere_fw-la 100_o it_o free_v nature_n from_o a_o violent_a force_n which_o the_o work_a fancy_n of_o man_n will_v put_v upon_o it_o who_o yet_o can_v agree_v among_o themselves_o nothing_o subterraneal_a lake_n contribute_v nothing_o but_o as_o for_o subterraneal_a lake_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o great_a cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o be_v stand_v water_n oftentimes_o of_o poisonous_a quality_n as_o i_o hint_v in_o the_o 6_o section_n which_o have_v room_n enough_o and_o supply_v with_o air_n above_o they_o i_o think_v they_o incline_v not_o to_o motion_n and_o do_v contribute_v nothing_o to_o spring_n nor_o can_v any_o subterraneal_a heat_n which_o dr._n french_a suppose_n to_o be_v in_o these_o cavern_n extract_v a_o wholesome_a water_n out_o of_o they_o and_o this_o rain_n or_o snow_n water_n in_o the_o channel_n wherever_o it_o find_v vent_v it_o continue_v to_o flow_v so_o long_o as_o the_o channel_n by_o which_o such_o a_o spring_n be_v feed_v have_v any_o water_n to_o supply_v it_o and_o that_o be_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o wideness_n or_o length_n of_o the_o channel_n or_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o number_n that_o meet_v together_o it_o not_o rest_v till_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o air_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v observable_a in_o pipe_n that_o convey_v water_n from_o one_o vessel_n to_o another_o the_o water_n will_v flow_v till_o all_o its_o store_n be_v spend_v whether_o the_o motion_n be_v upward_o or_o transverse_a till_o it_o meet_v with_o air_n and_o then_o it_o cease_v to_o flow_v for_o if_o one_o bear_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o pipe_n and_o let_v in_o air_n the_o motion_n be_v do_v these_o channel_n also_o be_v furnish_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o rain_n that_o fall_v and_o the_o advantage_n they_o have_v of_o receive_v it_o by_o the_o small_a and_o secret_a passage_n that_o come_v from_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o concentre_v in_o those_o channel_n now_o this_o opinion_n of_o rain_n and_o snow_n water_n to_o be_v the_o original_a of_o spring_n prove_v argument_n to_o prove_v be_v illustrate_v with_o many_o argument_n of_o demonstration_n by_o the_o author_n before_o mention_v and_o other_o of_o this_o judgement_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v these_o first_o because_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o fountain_n and_o consequent_o river_n be_v great_a and_o do_v abound_v more_o with_o water_n in_o winter_n and_o moist_a weather_n then_o in_o summer_n second_o in_o those_o year_n when_o great_a rain_n do_v fall_n in_o summer_n and_o great_a store_n of_o snow_n in_o winter_n we_o find_v spring_n durable_a whereas_o in_o droughty_a season_n when_o there_o be_v but_o little_a or_o no_o rain_n or_o snow_n the_o spring_n dry_v up_o a_o sure_a proof_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1654._o 55_o and_o 56._o when_o our_o climate_n be_v dry_a than_o ever_o any_o story_n mention_v so_o as_o we_o have_v very_o little_a rain_n in_o summer_n or_o snow_n in_o winter_n most_o of_o our_o spring_n be_v dry_v up_o even_o such_o as_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o elder_a man_n live_v have_v never_o want_v water_n but_o be_v of_o those_o sort_n spring_n which_o we_o call_v fontes_fw-la perennes_fw-la or_o at_o least_o be_v esteem_v so_o which_o if_o they_o have_v receive_v their_o supply_n of_o water_n from_o the_o sea_n or_o from_o the_o air_n in_o the_o earth_n convert_v into_o water_n they_o can_v not_o have_v fail_v of_o water_n a_o three_o reason_n which_o persuade_v to_o this_o original_a be_v because_o in_o those_o climate_n and_o country_n where_o little_a rain_n fall_v few_o or_o no_o spring_n and_o river_n be_v see_v as_o in_o the_o desert_n aethiopia_n and_o in_o most_o part_n of_o africa_n near_o the_o equinoctial_a they_o have_v little_a water_n and_o many_o time_n in_o two_o or_o three_o day_n journey_n can_v hardly_o find_v enough_o to_o quench_v their_o thirst_n and_o their_o camel_n as_o historian_n
distinguish_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o beside_o that_o ex●er_a identity_n of_o the_o water_n of_o ever_o flow_a spring_n and_o of_o the_o gypsy_n i_o mention_v before_o which_o break_v out_o in_o the_o wolds_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o else_o where_o after_o a_o great_a inundation_n of_o rain_n which_o if_o they_o proceed_v from_o several_a cause_n must_v probable_o differ_v in_o their_o quality_n and_o effect_n last_o the_o two_o rarity_n i_o mention_v in_o the_o beginning_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o castle_n hill_n in_o scarbrough_n to_o wit_n the_o deep_a well_o that_o reach_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o rock_n which_o have_v no_o water_n &_o the_o spring_n well_o which_o be_v within_o half_a a_o yard_n of_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o rock_n towards_o the_o sea_n which_o never_o want_v water_n do_v somewhat_o illustrate_v the_o point_n in_o hand_n for_o the_o deep_a well_o be_v so_o near_o the_o sea_n shall_v probable_o have_v water_n in_o it_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o percolation_n as_o be_v speak_v of_o or_o if_o air_n be_v so_o plentiful_o transmute_v in_o water_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v dry_a which_o yet_o it_o be_v there_o be_v no_o channel_n that_o empty_v themselves_o into_o it_o while_o the_o other_o which_o be_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rock_n not_o many_o yard_n deep_a and_o also_o upon_o the_o very_a edge_n of_o the_o cliff_n be_v supply_v which_o doubtless_o be_v do_v by_o secret_a channel_n within_o the_o ground_n that_o convey_v the_o rain_n and_o shower_n into_o it_o be_v place_v on_o a_o dependent_a part_n of_o the_o rock_n near_o unto_o which_o there_o be_v also_o cellar_n under_o a_o old_a ruinate_a chapel_n which_o after_o a_o great_a rain_n be_v full_a of_o water_n but_o be_v dry_v up_o in_o a_o long_a drought_n i_o now_o proceed_v to_o confider_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o spring_n water_n 4._o the_o nature_n of_o spring_n water_n de_fw-fr simple_a med_a fac_fw-la c._n 4._o which_o doubtless_o be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o other_o for_o general_a use_n eminent_o excel_v in_o the_o essential_a part_n of_o water_n viz._n cold_a and_o moisture_n as_o galen_n say_v nevertheless_o some_o spring_n be_v better_a than_o other_o hippocrates_n prefer_v such_o as_o flow_v out_o of_o rocksand_n hill_n of_o gravel_n or_o stone_n as_o more_o clear_a and_o white_a then_o what_o come_v out_o of_o other_o soyl_n as_o also_o such_o spring_n as_o be_v cold_a in_o summer_n and_o warm_a in_o winter_n which_o be_v assure_o sound_a in_o they_o if_o their_o fountain_n be_v deep_a in_o the_o rock_n and_o this_o be_v a_o sure_a token_n whereby_o we_o may_v distinguish_v of_o well_o water_n also_o and_o to_o this_o of_o hippocrates_n i_o may_v join_v the_o whole_a suffrage_n of_o all_o philosopher_n and_o physician_n that_o may_v have_v write_v upon_o this_o subject_a to_o sum_v up_o all_o in_o a_o word_n beside_o what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o second_o section_n the_o principal_a token_n of_o good_a and_o wholesome_a water_n be_v that_o it_o be_v simple_a or_o unmixed_a and_o then_o it_o load_v not_o the_o stomach_n and_o easy_o pass_v through_o the_o hypechondres_n be_v also_o soon_o hot_a and_o soon_o cold_a i_o find_v some_o of_o the_o ancient_n be_v wont_a to_o weigh_v their_o water_n and_o account_v that_o the_o best_a which_o be_v the_o light_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o seem_v it_o be_v that_o the_o persian_a king_n will_v drink_v of_o no_o water_n but_o of_o the_o river_n eulaeus_n a_o attic_a saucer_n whereof_o weigh_v less_o by_o a_o dram_n then_o other_o water_n as_o strabo_n say_v now_o pliny_n tell_v that_o a_o attic_a saucer_n be_v a_o measure_n of_o fifteen_o dram_n ult_n lib_fw-la 15._o geograph_n c._n ult_n lib._n 21._o c._n ult_n so_o than_o it_o be_v a_o fifteen_o part_n light_a than_o the_o other_o water_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o parthian_a king_n on_o the_o same_o account_n drink_v of_o the_o river_n choaspes_n and_o eulaeus_n as_o the_o same_o pliny_n witness_n and_o thus_o athenaeus_n commend_v a_o spring_n near_o corinth_n 3._o lib._n 31._o n._n hist_o cap._n 3._o which_o he_o call_v pirene_n for_o its_o levity_n above_o all_o the_o water_n of_o greece_n 2._o lib._n 2._o dup_n c._n 2._o and_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v good_a reason_n for_o it_o because_o its_o levity_n be_v a_o token_n of_o its_o purity_n and_o simplicity_n and_o that_o it_o bathe_v no_o earthy_a part_n and_o consequent_o be_v easy_a of_o concoction_n now_o among_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o fountain_n hippocrates_n commend_v most_o those_o that_o open_a towards_o the_o east_n 5._o aph._n 26._o sect_n 5._o as_o the_o light_a and_o fit_a for_o all_o age_n and_o constitution_n and_o next_o to_o they_o such_o as_o run_v towards_o the_o west_n but_o as_o for_o those_o that_o open_a towards_o the_o north_n he_o think_v they_o to_o be_v cold_a and_o hard_o of_o digestion_n in_o that_o they_o want_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o he_o account_v those_o the_o worst_a that_o run_v southerly_a because_o their_o thin_a part_n be_v exhale_v by_o the_o heat_n aquis_fw-la de_fw-fr aquis_fw-la and_o so_o the_o water_n become_v gross_a but_o we_o need_v not_o fear_v that_o in_o this_o our_o climate_n where_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o so_o hot_a nor_o need_v those_o that_o be_v healthful_a be_v so_o scrupulous_a concern_v their_o water_n if_o it_o be_v spring_n water_n especial_o nor_o whether_o it_o run_v east_n west_n north_n or_o south_n they_o be_v all_o indifferent_o good_a and_o wholesome_a now_o sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o spring_n break_v out_o where_o there_o be_v never_o any_o before_o spring_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o break_n forth_o of_o new_a spring_n as_o in_o great_a flood_n of_o rain_n and_o snow_n which_o the_o subterraneal_a channel_n cannot_v receive_v but_o these_o be_v but_o of_o short_a continuance_n 11._o lib._n 3._o nat._n qu._n c._n 11._o so_o after_o earthquake_n as_o seneca_n mention_n and_o so_o theophrastus_n that_o in_o the_o mountain_n corycus_n after_o a_o earthquake_n many_o spring_n break_v out_o and_o thus_o after_o the_o cut_n down_o of_o wood_n and_o grove_n as_o pliny_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o nat._n hist_o 1●_n spadac_n p._n 1●_n and_o h._n ab_fw-la here_o be_v cite_v a_o passage_n to_o this_o purpose_n out_o of_o ambrose_n perez_n who_o write_v that_o in_o the_o city_n baja_n a_o great_a tree_n be_v tear_v up_o to_o make_v room_n for_o the_o build_n of_o a_o college_n for_o the_o jesuit_n there_o break_v out_o a_o spring_n of_o good_a and_o wholesome_a water_n a_o channel_n of_o water_n run_v under_o it_o be_v it_o seem_v break_v up_o so_o also_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o spring_n in_o one_o place_n may_v cause_v it_o to_o break_v out_o in_o another_o as_o we_o see_v by_o ordinary_a experience_n of_o like_a nature_n with_o spring_n be_v well_o water_n only_o not_o so_o good_a and_o among_o these_o such_o as_o be_v open_a to_o the_o air_n be_v better_o than_o those_o that_o be_v shut_v who_o water_n be_v fetch_v up_o by_o pump_v and_o the_o more_o they_o be_v draw_v the_o better_a and_o more_o wholesome_a be_v the_o water_n spring●_n many_o ●ratities_n in_o spring●_n there_o be_v also_o many_o rarity_n to_o be_v discover_v in_o spring_n both_o in_o their_o operation_n on_o those_o that_o drink_v they_o as_o dr._n french_a have_v observe_v and_o i_o may_v multiply_v out_o of_o good_a author_n as_o also_o in_o their_o motion_n in_o ebb_a and_o flow_v concern_v all_o which_o its_o very_a hard_a to_o give_v a_o reason_n there_o be_v a_o fountain_n in_o idumaea_n call_v job_n which_o be_v every_o three_o month_n of_o a_o several_a colour_n to_o wit_n dusky_a red_a green_a and_o clear_a another_o among_o the_o troglodyte_n which_o be_v three_o time_n a_o day_n bitter_a &_o sweet_a again_o the_o fountain_n silua_n that_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n zion_n run_v not_o continual_o but_o on_o certain_a day_n and_o hour_n a_o like_a to_o which_o we_o have_v at_o giggleswick_n near_o a_o market_n town_n call_v settle_v in_o yorkshire_n which_o i_o mention_v before_o that_o ebb_v and_o flow_v many_o time_n a_o day_n whether_o such_o as_o these_o proceed_v from_o a_o spongious_a earth_n which_o resist_v it_o a_o while_n be_v but_o a_o slow_a spring_n till_o it_o rally_v new_a force_n and_o break_v through_o the_o obstruction_n or_o it_o be_v from_o a_o spirit_n in_o the_o water_n who_o impulse_n put_v it_o forward_o but_o be_v a_o penurious_a spring_n it_o settle_v again_o as_o saxon_a grammaticus_n think_v suae_fw-la in_o praefat_fw-la da●iae_fw-la suae_fw-la i_o will_v not_o undertake_v to_o drtermine_v have_v not_o see_v it_o till_o when_o i_o will_v be_v content_a to_o admire_v it_o as_o a_o secret_a
i_o read_v also_o of_o a_o fountain_n in_o judaea_n which_o flow_v six_o day_n and_o rest_n on_o the_o sabbath_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v fons_fw-la s●bb●ticus_n also_o of_o a_o fountain_n in_o epyrus_n which_o will_v quench_v a_o light_a torch_n and_o light_a one_o who_o flame_n be_v out_o so_o among_o the_o garamantes_n there_o be_v a_o spring_n which_o be_v so_o cold_a in_o the_o day_n time_n that_o one_o can_v drink_v of_o it_o and_o in_o the_o night_n so_o hot_a that_o it_o can_v be_v touch_v 9_o catal_a gl●r_n mund_o p._n 12_o in_o inst_z rei_fw-la pub_fw-la l._n 7._o tit_n 9_o these_o and_o many_o more_o of_o like_a nat●te_n i_o meet_v withal_o in_o good_a author_n especial_o in_o cassanaeus_n and_o patricius_n where_o the_o learned_a reader_n may_v abundant_o satisfy_v his_o curiosity_n like_o wise_a in_o d._n fulks_n book_n of_o meteor_n concern_v which_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v so_o as_o i_o think_v it_o better_a silent_o to_o admire_v the_o power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o almighty_a god_n in_o they_o than_o too_o curious_o to_o pry_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o deep_a mystery_n in_o nature_n which_o be_v wrought_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v the_o prophe_n d●vids_n expression_n in_o his_o contemplation_n upon_o the_o secret_a mystery_n of_o his_o form_n in_o the_o womb_n psal_n 139.15_o sect._n 11._o of_o river_n water_n the_o next_o sort_n of_o water_n which_o fal●under_n our_o consideration_n be_v river_n water_n first_o therefore_o concern_v the_o original_a of_o river_n and_o then_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o sort_n of_o water_n original_a in_o original_a the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o that_o all_o river_n come_v from_o the_o sea_n eccles_n 17._o so_o as_o we_o need_v not_o go_v further_o to_o search_v out_o their_o original_a nevertheless_o they_o consist_v of_o two_o sort_n of_o water_n to_o wit_n salt_n and_o fresh_a we_o may_v distinguish_v and_o call_v the_o sea_n the_o original_n of_o the_o salt_n water_n and_o trace_v the_o fresh_a up_o to_o its_o spring_n and_o fountain_n and_o determine_v that_o the_o fresh_a water_n in_o rivers_n come_v from_o the_o spring_n and_o in_o this_o we_o be_v not_o without_o a_o precedent_n in_o scripture_n gen._n 2.10_o where_o it_o be_v say_v a_o river_n go_v out_o of_o eden_n which_o divide_v itself_o into_o four_o stream_n which_o intimate_v that_o the_o spring_n from_o whence_o those_o sour_a river_n have_v their_o original_a be_v in_o eden_n notwithstanding_o river_n have_v also_o a_o additional_a supply_n from_o rain_n and_o snow_n which_o fall_v from_o high_a place_n do_v carry_v down_o with_o they_o the_o water_n that_o be_v in_o lake_n pond_n and_o ditch_n and_o fill_v their_o danks_n hypocrates_n will_v have_v river_n water_n to_o be_v altogether_o unwholesome_a nature_n it_o be_v nature_n be_v make_v up_o of_o so_o many_o several_a sort_n of_o water_n and_o most_o of_o they_o bad_a as_o also_o mix_v with_o mud_n dirt_n and_o slime_n locis_fw-la de_fw-fr aquis_fw-la &_o locis_fw-la breed_v disease_n of_o various_a kind_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o water_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o those_o city_n and_o town_n that_o be_v force_v to_o drink_v of_o the_o water_n of_o river_n be_v more_o pester_v with_o epidemical_a sickness_n than_o other_o that_o have_v better_a water_n which_o valleriola_n observe_v at_o the_o city_n of_o arles_n in_o france_n 7._o lib_fw-la 2._o loc_fw-la come_v c._n 7._o which_o stand_v in_o a_o low_a and_o fenny_a soil_n have_v no_o spring_n at_o all_o but_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v force_v to_o drink_v the_o water_n of_o rhone_n notwithstanding_o i_o find_v some_o river_n commend_v to_o have_v wholesome_a water_n as_o eulaeus_n and_o choaspes_n which_o i_o mention_v before_o which_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o parthia_n prefer_v before_o any_o other_o sort_n whatsoever_o but_o above_o all_o other_o the_o water_n of_o nilus_n be_v commend_v by_o aetius_n 165._o tetrab_n 1._o c._n 165._o as_o have_v all_o the_o property_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o water_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o philadelphus_n the_o second_o king_n of_o egypt_n have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n berenice_n to_o antiochus_n king_n of_o assyria_n cause_v the_o water_n of_o nilus_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o she_o into_o assyria_n that_o she_o may_v drink_v of_o no_o other_o water_n but_o that_o 2._o lib._n 2._o dypn_n cap._n 2._o as_o athenaeus_n say_v out_o of_o polybius_n yea_o the_o water_n of_o nilus_n seem_v to_o be_v equalise_v with_o wine_n if_o not_o prefer_v before_o it_o for_o scaliger_n relate_v out_o of_o spartianus_n that_o when_o the_o egyptian_a army_n be_v ready_a to_o mutiny_v because_o they_o have_v no_o wine_n 48._o de_fw-fr subt_n exerc_n 48._o pescenninae_n niger_n their_o general_n appease_v they_o with_o this_o answer_n what_o do_v you_o grumble_v for_o wine_n and_o have_v the_o river_n nilus_n at_o hand_n but_o i_o must_v not_o wade_v too_o far_o into_o this_o stream_n lest_o i_o lose_v myself_o and_o my_o subject_n especial_o since_o river_n water_n contribute_v nothing_o to_o the_o spa_n at_o scarborough_n there_o be_v none_o acer_fw-la it_o nor_o have_v we_o the_o water_n of_o nilus_n here_o our_o river_n in_o england_n be_v compound_v of_o several_a sort_n of_o water_n and_o therefore_o not_o so_o wholesome_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o best_a or_o only_o water_n that_o some_o town_n have_v for_o their_o ordinary_a use_n the_o water_n of_o owse_n be_v also_o most_o common_o use_v by_o this_o city_n of_o york_n for_o who_o cause_n especial_o i_o will_v say_v something_o more_o concern_v it_o river_n water_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o rain_v or_o spring_n water_n the_o sun_n have_v exhale_v the_o thin_a part_n it_o be_v become_v more_o gross_a yet_o it_o will_v keep_v long_o then_o either_o of_o the_o other_o and_o will_v make_v strong_a bear_n then_o either_o of_o they_o it_o be_v more_o easy_o impregnate_v with_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o malt_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o gross_a part_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o good_a for_o medicine_n as_o the_o other_o now_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o will_v keep_v long_o than_o rain_n or_o spring_n water_n be_v because_o it_o have_v pass_v already_o some_o degree_n of_o fermentation_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n yet_o the_o water_n of_o some_o river_n will_v keep_v long_o than_o other_o baccius_n say_v the_o water_n of_o tiber_n will_v keep_v a_o hundred_o year_n and_o not_o corrupt_v 2._o lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr ag_n teber_fw-ge c._n 2._o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v gross_a and_o thick_a like_o oil_n on_o which_o account_n its_o unwholesome_a to_o be_v drink_v river_n water_n be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v after_o rain_n till_o it_o have_v purge_v itself_o and_o do_v become_v clear_a and_o its_o the_o best_a when_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n which_o if_o that_o can_v be_v do_v then_o let_v it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o some_o deep_a place_n and_o not_o where_o it_o be_v shallow_a also_o above_o the_o city_n and_o town_n before_o the_o filth_n of_o the_o channel_n run_v into_o it_o great_a care_n likewise_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o city_n that_o no_o carrion_n be_v cast_v into_o rivers_n both_o because_o it_o corrupt_v the_o water_n and_o destroy_v the_o fish_n likewise_o that_o no_o clothes_n be_v wash_v or_o boy_n bathe_v or_o horse_n be_v water_v above_o those_o place_n where_o the_o water_n be_v take_v up_o especial_o in_o time_n of_o common_a contagion_n and_o pestilential_a disease_n in_o which_o particular_n the_o ancient_a lawmaker_n be_v exceed_o careful_a appoint_v certain_a officer_n for_o the_o preserve_n of_o their_o water_n who_o they_o call_v hydrophylaces_fw-gr which_o be_v person_n of_o the_o best_a quality_n and_o have_v great_a immunity_n confer_v on_o they_o and_o be_v to_o see_v to_o the_o put_n of_o the_o law_n in_o execution_n concern_v water_n 259._o cat._n glor_n muud_v par_fw-fr 12._o p._n 259._o as_o cassanaeus_n relate_v out_o of_o franciscus_n de_fw-fr ripa_n this_o water_n be_v take_v up_o shall_v be_v keep_v in_o large_a stone_n cestern_n not_o leaden_a which_o be_v apt_a to_o breed_v dysenterie_n flux_n and_o those_o very_a clean_a into_o which_o if_o some_o gravel_n stone_n gather_v out_o of_o a_o fresh_a river_n be_v put_v it_o will_v preserve_v it_o long_o and_o cool_a 7._o lib._n 2._o loc_fw-la come_v c._n 7._o valleriola_n will_v have_v also_o some_o little_a fish_n put_v in_o to_o keep_v in_o motion_n and_o when_o it_o be_v first_o put_v in_o the_o cestern_n it_o shall_v be_v pour_v through_o a_o thick_a woollen_a cloth_n that_o no_o sandy_a or_o slimy_a substance_n may_v pass_v through_o river_n water_n be_v very_o
subject_a to_o have_v sediment_n more_o than_o other_o sort_n paulus_n zachias_n a_o famous_a roman_a physician_n tell_v of_o a_o pretty_a device_n which_o be_v use_v by_o cardinal_n francisco_n maria_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr 2._o l._n 5._o quaest_n med_a leg_n do_fw-mi 4._o q._n 2._o one_o much_o delight_v in_o chemical_a experiment_n whereby_o he_o purify_v the_o water_n of_o tiber_n and_o make_v it_o wholesome_a to_o be_v drink_v he_o have_v two_o large_a cestern_n of_o a_o holland_n sort_n of_o stone_n that_o be_v of_o a_o porous_a substance_n which_o will_v hold_v fifteen_o gallon_n a_o piece_n these_o be_v so_o place_v that_o the_o water_n that_o be_v put_v into_o the_o one_o may_v in_o some_o convenient_a space_n of_o time_n distil_v through_o the_o stone_n into_o the_o other_o under_o which_o he_o have_v a_o three_o which_o receive_v what_o drop_v through_o the_o second_o neither_o of_o the_o uppermost_a be_v perforate_v at_o all_o but_o the_o water_n pass_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o they_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o both_o which_o there_o be_v ever_o find_v such_o sediment_n this_o water_n so_o transcolate_v be_v so_o pure_a and_o thin_a that_o it_o will_v easy_o pass_v through_o the_o hypochondres_n and_o the_o cardinal_n tell_v my_o author_n that_o he_o find_v much_o benefit_n in_o it_o against_o the_o stone_n and_o that_o it_o provoke_v urine_n quick_o i_o conceive_v this_o to_o be_v very_o rational_a and_o a_o neat_a way_n easy_a to_o be_v experiment_a and_o very_o proper_a for_o such_o as_o have_v weak_a body_n and_o yet_o be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o some_o of_o the_o grosser_n sort_n of_o water_n whereby_o they_o may_v so_o purify_v they_o as_o they_o may_v become_v much_o more_o wholesome_a for_o who_o sake_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o insert_v the_o experiment_n sect._n 12._o water_n of_o mineral_n water_n have_v thus_o as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v run_v through_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o ordinary_a water_n with_o thei●_n original_a cause_n nature_n and_o effect_n be_v take_v inward_o which_o may_v serve_v as_o polycletus_n his_o rule_n the_o better_a to_o judge_v of_o mineral_n water_n this_o be_v as_o mathematician_n say_v of_o linea_fw-la recta_fw-la index_n svi_fw-la &_o obliqui_fw-la i_o must_v again_o resume_v the_o subject_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a occasion_n of_o this_o discourse_n viz._n the_o spa_n at_o scarbrough_n which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o quick_a spring_n or_o fountain_n yet_o differ_v in_o quality_n and_o operation_n from_o our_o ordinary_a spring_n in_o regard_n it_o have_v imbibe_v the_o virtue_n of_o certain_a mineral_n through_o which_o it_o pass_v as_o i_o hint_v in_o the_o first_o section_n to_o wit_n vitriol_n iron_n allome_n nitre_n and_o salt_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o which_o mineral_n i_o shall_v say_v something_o and_o then_o proceed_v to_o the_o nature_n and_o verture_n of_o the_o spa_n itself_o agricola_n 2._o de_fw-fr re_fw-mi metal_n 2._o a_o learned_a german_a and_o very_o judicious_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o mineral_n and_o metal_n reckon_v up_o six_o sort_n of_o simple_a mineral_n water_n to_o wit_n salt_n nitrous_a aluminous_a atramentarious_a sulphureous_a and_o bituminous_a this_o which_o we_o treat_v of_o be_v mix_v or_o compound_v partake_v of_o several_a of_o these_o together_o mineral_n water_n may_v imbibe_n the_o nature_n of_o mineral_n now_o there_o be_v several_a way_n whereby_o water_n may_v imbibe_n the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o a_o mineral_n or_o metal_n first_o by_o receive_v its_o vapour_n and_o thus_o let_v water_n stand_v some_o while_n in_o a_o brass_n skellet_fw-la or_o some_o other_o metal_n as_o iron_n and_o it_o will_v taste_v of_o brass_n or_o iron_n and_o the_o soon_o if_o it_o be_v warm_a when_o yet_o the_o skellet_n have_v lose_v nothing_o of_o its_o substance_n and_o that_o water_n will_v all_o evaporate_v into_o air._n second_o when_o some_o of_o their_o juice_n be_v dissolve_v in_o the_o water_n and_o that_o be_v while_o the_o mineral_n be_v but_o yet_o young_a &_o in_o fieri_fw-la or_o as_o chemist_n speak_v in_o solutis_fw-la principiis_fw-la for_o at_o that_o time_n their_o concrete_a juice_n be_v dissoluble_a in_o water_n 221._o in_o syntag_n p._n 221._o as_o libavius_n say_v three_o another_o way_n be_v by_o corrosion_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o mineral_n mention_v by_o galen_n fac_fw-la lib._n 1_o de_fw-fr simple_a med_a fac_fw-la and_o this_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o concrete_a juice_n we_o now_o mention_v dissolve_v in_o the_o water_n which_o corrode_v and_o extract_v mineral_n substance_n and_o this_o common_o be_v do_v by_o such_o water_n as_o have_v imbibe_v vitriol_n at_o the_o first_o for_o they_o do_v thereby_o become_v hungry_a and_o corrosive_a and_o so_o the_o fit_a to_o take_v in_o to_o they_o any_o other_o mineral_n that_o lie_v in_o their_o way_n a_o example_n whereof_o we_o see_v in_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la which_o will_v corrode_v the_o substance_n of_o another_o metal_n and_o convert_v it_o into_o its_o own_o nature_n the_o difference_n only_o lie_v in_o a_o magis_fw-la and_o minus_fw-la the_o like_a we_o see_v in_o vegetable_a acide_fw-la juice_n as_o vinegar_n as_o juice_n of_o lemon_n which_o will_v corrode_v iron_n and_o cause_v a_o rustinse_v to_o grow_v upon_o it_o which_o will_v soon_o waste_v its_o substance_n at_o least_o make_v it_o more_o easy_a to_o dissolve_v four_o and_o last_o by_o confusion_n change_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o mineral_n into_o water_n and_o this_o be_v when_o the_o mineral_n be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n and_o that_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v convert_v into_o water_n as_o salt_n and_o nitre_n will_v both_o so_o perfect_o turn_v into_o water_n and_o allom_n also_o although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o fusible_a as_o the_o other_o a_o little_a be_v put_v to_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v nothing_o else_o and_o this_o they_o will_v do_v the_o more_o quick_o if_o the_o water_n have_v imbibe_v a_o vitrioline_a juice_n but_o then_o take_v the_o water_n and_o evaporate_v it_o away_o and_o the_o mineral_n will_v be_v find_v remain_v in_o the_o bottom_n a_o example_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o this_o our_o spa_n water_n three_o quart_n whereof_o be_v evaporate_v over_o the_o fire_n there_o will_v be_v find_v in_o the_o bottom_n three_o dram_fw-la of_o a_o brown_a brackish_a sediment_n which_o be_v separate_v as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o first_o section_n two_o dram_fw-la will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v allome_z nitre_n and_o salt_n the_o rest_n the_o substance_n of_o a_o iron_n mineral_n but_o because_o i_o speak_v now_o of_o mineral_n juice_n while_o the_o mineral_n be_v but_o young_a and_o in_o fieri_fw-la its_o requisite_a i_o say_v something_o concern_v their_o production_n some_o have_v imagine_v that_o mineral_n and_o metal_n be_v create_v perfect_a at_o the_o first_o 11._o fallop_n de_fw-mi meet_v c._n 11._o see_v there_o appear_v not_o any_o seed_n of_o they_o manifest_o as_o there_o do_v of_o animal_n and_o vegetable_n 12_o lib●v_n de_fw-fr nat_n meet_v c._n 12_o and_o because_o their_o substance_n be_v not_o so_o fluxible_a but_o firm_a and_o permanent_a but_o as_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o corruption_n in_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o many_o impurity_n and_o differ_a part_n in_o they_o beside_o other_o accidental_a decay_n so_o they_o have_v need_v to_o be_v repair_v and_o preserve_v by_o generation_n as_o learned_a dr._n jordan_n observe_v 〈◊〉_d nat._n 〈◊〉_d it_o appear_v in_o genesis_n that_o plant_n be_v not_o create_v perfect_a at_o first_o but_o only_o in_o their_o seminary_n for_o in_o the_o 2._o of_o gen._n 5._o moses_n give_v a_o reason_n why_o plant_n be_v not_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o earth_n to_o wit_n because_o as_o tremelius_fw-la translate_v it_o there_o have_v as_o yet_o neither_o any_o rain_n fall_v nor_o any_o dew_n ascend_v from_o the_o earth_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v produce_v the_o like_a we_o may_v judge_v of_o mineral_n that_o they_o be_v not_o at_o first_o create_v perfect_a but_o in_o their_o seminary_n also_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n moisture_n be_v as_o necessary_a for_o the_o production_n of_o mineral_n within_o the_o earth_n as_o of_o vegetable_n above_o as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o second_o section_n ib._n deort_n subt_n 5._o c._n 1._o l._n ib._n and_o to_o this_o do_v consent_n agricola_n and_o dr._n jordan_n and_o therefofe_o it_o have_v be_v always_o a_o receive_a maxim_n among_o philosopher_n that_o mineral_n be_v generate_v and_o our_o own_o daily_a experience_n confirm_v it_o our_o salt_n peterman_n when_o they_o have_v extract_v salt_n peter_n out_o of_o a_o floor_n of_o earth_n one_o year_n within_o three_o or_o four_o year_n after_o do_v find_v more_o generate_v there_o and_o do_v work_v it_o over_o again_o the_o like_a be_v observe_v of_o allome_n &_o
distemper_n of_o the_o nerve_n as_o the_o palsy_n and_o convulsion_n and_o be_v good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o bread_n of_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o palsy_n of_o the_o tongue_n if_o any_o require_v further_a satisfaction_n concern_v the_o virtue_n of_o nitre_n let_v they_o consult_v galen_n dioscorides_n p._n aegineta_n oribasius_n aetius_n and_o serapio_n salt_n or_o melch_n as_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n ●alt_n ●alt_n viz._n fossile_n such_o as_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o mine_n and_o marine_a such_o as_o be_v make_v of_o the_o sea-water_n or_o other_o brackish_a water_n the_o former_a be_v of_o a_o more_o gross_a earthy_a and_o compact_a substance_n then_o the_o latter_a yet_o they_o be_v both_o of_o one_o nature_n of_o a_o detersive_a cleanse_v resolve_v purge_v quality_n dry_v up_o superfluous_a humour_n and_o preserve_v from_o putrefaction_n kill_v all_o manner_n of_o worm_n and_o be_v heat_v become_v bitter_a in_o taste_n many_o other_o virtue_n be_v reckon_v up_o by_o galen_n serapio_n dioscorides_n and_o other_o to_o be_v in_o salt_n to_o who_o i_o will_v rather_o ●efer_v the_o learned_a reader_n then_o trouble_v he_o with_o a_o large_a recital_n at_o present_a because_o there_o be_v not_o much_o salt_n in_o our_o spring_n yet_o some_o there_o be_v which_o i_o think_v it_o receive_v from_o the_o sea_n rather_o than_o from_o any_o salt_n mineral_n it_o suffice_v to_o have_v say_v somewhat_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o these_o mineral_n several_o doubtless_o there_o must_v some_o quality_n arise_v from_o their_o mixture_n and_o that_o with_o water_n which_o be_v not_o before_o in_o any_o one_o particular_a i_o shall_v now_o therefore_o hasten_v to_o treat_v concern_v the_o nature_n &_o effect_n of_o this_o most_o excellent_a compound_v mineral_n water_n and_o then_o say_v something_o concern_v preparation_n to_o it_o and_o right_a order_n of_o the_o body_n in_o drink_v and_o so_o conclude_v sect._n 13._o spa_n of_o the_o spa_n the_o spa_n water_n according_a to_o its_o manifest_a quality_n be_v cold_a &_o moist_a and_o be_v drink_v do_v immediate_o cool_v and_o moisten_v the_o body_n and_o quench_v thirst_n have_v those_o quality_n which_o simple_a water_n have_v as_o i_o have_v reckon_v up_o at_o large_a in_o the_o second_o section_n &_o may_v indifferent_o be_v use_v for_o it_o although_o have_v imbibe_v the_o aforesaid_a mineral_n of_o vitriol_n iron_n alom_n nitre_n &_o salt_n it_o be_v impregnate_v with_o the_o quality_n &_o nature_n of_o the_o say_a mineral_n &_o consequent_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o operation_n be_v find_v by_o due_a and_o daily_o use_v thereof_o to_o correct_v cold_a &_o moist_a body_n and_o cure_v such_o disease_n as_o proceed_v from_o the_o excess_n of_o cold_a and_o moisture_n nature_n it_o be_v nature_n nor_o let_v any_o startle_v at_o this_o assertion_n that_o i_o affirm_v this_o spa_n water_n to_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a and_o also_o hot_a &_o dry_a which_o be_v contrary_a quality_n since_o it_o be_v cold_a &_o moist_a actual_o in_o the_o instantaneous_a use_n of_o it_o but_o do_v heat_n and_o dry_v virtual_o &_o in_o process_n of_o time_n who_o know_v not_o that_o wine_n though_o it_o be_v cold_a &_o moist_a actual_o yet_o be_v potential_o hot_a &_o dry_a the_o ordinary_a use_n whereof_o do_v heat_n &_o dry_v the_o body_n now_o as_o all_o body_n incline_v to_o a_o preedominancy_n of_o these_o four_o quality_n and_o most_o disease_n consist_v in_o the_o excess_n of_o some_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o each_o quality_n so_o exceed_o be_v temper_v by_o its_o contrary_n in_o the_o water_n so_o as_o nature_n which_o be_v ever_o solicitous_a for_o its_o own_o preservation_n close_v with_o those_o quality_n in_o the_o water_n as_o also_o in_o all_o other_o remedy_n which_o correct_v its_o own_o excess_n and_o arm_n itself_o unless_o it_o be_v very_o feeble_a against_o those_o other_o quality_n that_o may_v increase_v its_o malady_n &_o hence_o it_o be_v as_o d._n french_a well_o observe_v that_o a_o distemper_n will_v rather_o be_v alter_v by_o its_o contrary_n then_o increase_v by_o its_o like_a but_o because_o these_o four_o first_o quality_n be_v find_v in_o this_o water_n but_o in_o a_o remiss_a degree_n the_o heat_n and_o dryness_n be_v so_o correct_v with_o cold_a &_o moisture_n and_o the_o contrary_a that_o a_o forcible_a operation_n in_o respect_n of_o any_o of_o they_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o it_o i_o think_v sitter_n mean_n may_v be_v find_v out_o for_o those_o intention_n as_o if_o a_o man_n will_v only_o cool_v and_o moisten_v it_o may_v be_v better_o do_v with_o simple_a water_n which_o have_v no_o potential_a heat_n or_o dryness_n in_o it_o and_o may_v be_v find_v in_o every_o village_n or_o if_o he_o will_v only_o heat_v and_o dry_v up_o humour_n it_o may_v better_o be_v perform_v by_o other_o medicine_n that_o be_v more_o eminent_o hot_a and_o dry_a then_o by_o this_o cold_a &_o moist_a water_n so_o as_o no_o man_n need_v goto_fw-la scarbrough_n for_o these_o intention_n i_o therefore_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o other_o quality_n of_o this_o water_n in_o which_o it_o do_v eminent_o excel_v through_o its_o participation_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a mineral_n operation_n a_o operation_n it_o be_v of_o thin_a part_n pierce_v into_o the_o most_o narrow_a and_o secret_a passage_n of_o the_o body_n &_o be_v excellent_a in_o open_v obstruction_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o most_o disease_n it_o do_v attenuate_v cut_v and_o dissolve_v viscous_a lentous_a &_o clammy_a phlegm_n in_o the_o stomach_n bowel_n mesentery_n reins_o and_o bladder_n and_o be_v also_o cleanse_v and_o deterge_v cast_v they_o forth_o both_o by_o siege_n and_o urine_n as_o it_o find_v they_o by_o their_o position_n most_o to_o incline_v for_o such_o humour_n as_o be_v in_o primis_fw-la viis_fw-la in_o the_o bowel_n it_o purge_v out_o by_o siege_n and_o such_o as_o lie_v in_o the_o mesentery_a vein_n or_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la porta_fw-la liver_n reins_o or_o bladder_n it_o cleanse_v by_o urine_n and_o both_o way_n so_o plentiful_o as_o if_o all_o the_o humour_n go_v but_o one_o way_n for_o it_o purge_v so_o well_o as_o if_o it_o will_v leave_v nothing_o to_o pass_v by_o urine_n and_o yet_o pass_v so_o plentiful_o by_o the_o bladder_n as_o if_o it_o find_v no_o vent_n by_o stool_n perform_v these_o two_o operation_n the_o more_o plentiful_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o quantity_n that_o be_v to_o be_v drink_v and_o of_o such_o work_a it_o do_v very_o rare_o fail_v nor_o scarce_o ever_o unless_o in_o exceed_o constipate_v body_n although_o it_o be_v take_v without_o any_o preparation_n as_o very_o many_o do_v though_o not_o so_o safe_o as_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o the_o next_o section_n and_o this_o it_o do_v without_o any_o gripe_n at_o all_o cast_v forth_o plentiful_o both_v itself_o and_o the_o excrementitious_a humour_n which_o i_o have_v often_o experiment_v both_o in_o myself_o and_o other_o in●●ance_n a_o in●●ance_n i_o drink_v one_o morning_n without_o take_v any_o preparative_n at_o all_o three_o quart_n of_o the_o water_n factâ_fw-la prius_fw-la retrogradatione_fw-la matutinâ_fw-la pro_fw-la solito_fw-la have_v also_o weigh_v myself_o before_o i_o drink_v that_o i_o may_v discern_v what_o alteration_n it_o will_v make_v in_o my_o weight_n i_o drink_v a_o pint_n every_o half_a hour_n walk_v about_o betwixt_o one_o draught_n and_o another_o till_o i_o have_v take_v all_o the_o three_o quart_n after_o i_o have_v take_v three_o pint_n it_o begin_v to_o work_v and_o so_o continue_v a_o evacuation_n both_o way_n viz._n seven_o time_n by_o siege_n liberal_o within_o eight_o hour_n i_o also_o measure_v the_o quantity_n of_o urine_n which_o i_o have_v keep_v by_o itself_o so_o as_o within_o the_o space_n of_o five_o hour_n i_o have_v make_v a_o pottle_n of_o urine_n within_o less_o than_o half_a a_o gill_n as_o clear_a as_o the_o spa_n water_n itself_o have_v neither_o smell_n nor_o taste_v like_o urine_n i_o take_v the_o urine_n and_o evaporate_v it_o all_o away_o that_o i_o may_v try_v whether_o it_o have_v yet_o remain_v in_o it_o any_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o mineral_n but_o it_o afford_v nothing_o but_o a_o filthy_a slimy_a sediment_n of_o a_o sandy_a colour_n hence_o it_o may_v appear_v how_o diuretic_n this_o water_n be_v when_z two_o three_o part_n or_o near_a hand_n shall_v in_o so_o short_a a_o space_n pass_v through_o those_o secret_a cranny_n of_o nature_n by_o urine_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n work_v by_o siege_n so_o free_o as_o i_o can_v not_o have_v expect_v from_o pil._n coch._n dram_n one_o herein_o exceed_v if_o i_o mistake_v not_o most_o of_o the_o water_n of_o europe_n not_o except_v the_o german_a spaw_n some_o of_o which_o pass_v very_o well_o and_o
not_o exceed_v a_o pottle_n or_o five_o pint_n the_o first_o day_n in_o ordinary_a body_n nor_o yet_o so_o much_o in_o weak_a body_n unless_o they_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o pass_v free_o as_o usual_o it_o begin_v to_o do_v within_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n and_o then_o such_o as_o have_v strong_a body_n &_o capacious_a stomach_n may_v go_v a_o littlefurther_n fast_o not_o good_a to_o take_v too_o fast_o i_o can_v approve_v of_o take_v the_o water_n too_o fast_o lest_o the_o coldness_n thereof_o enfeeble_v the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o provoke_v vomit_n which_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o do_v unless_o the_o stomach_n be_v prone_a thereto_o or_o full_a of_o phlegmatic_a humour_n and_o than_o though_o one_o do_v vomit_n it_o do_v no_o harm_n at_o all_o but_o good_a in_o cleanse_v the_o stomach_n the_o next_o day_n the_o patient_n may_v go_v high_o to_o two_o or_o three_o pint_n more_o he_o have_v find_v a_o free_a passage_n the_o first_o day_n both_o by_o siege_n and_o urine_n so_o as_o he_o find_v no_o distension_n in_o the_o hypochondres_n only_o it_o will_v be_v needful_a to_o have_v some_o stomachicall_a lozenge_n or_o powder_n to_o correct_v the_o windiness_n of_o the_o water_n and_o preserve_v the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n or_o at_o least_o some_o caraway_n comfirs_n which_o he_o may_v take_v some_o quantity_n of_o betwixt_o every_o two_o glass_n 10_o have_v do_v by_o 9_o or_o 10_o i_o will_v also_o have_v every_o one_o to_o take_v his_o full_a dose_n of_o water_n by_o nine_o or_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o further_a that_o it_o may_v have_v time_n to_o pass_v down_o before_o dinner_n lest_o if_o the_o meat_n mix_v with_o the_o water_n it_o do_v float_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o be_v wash_v down_o into_o the_o bowel_n unconcocted_a now_o it_o be_v a_o token_n that_o the_o water_n have_v pass_v through_o when_o the_o urine_n which_o be_v pale_a and_o clear_a as_o the_o spa_n water_n itself_o begin_v to_o look_v with_o a_o high_a colour_n which_o will_v usual_o be_v within_o 2_o or_o 3_o hour_n at_o most_o after_o the_o last_o dose_n at_o least_o it_o will_v have_v do_v its_o work_n in_o the_o stomach_n so_o as_o the_o whole_a company_n may_v go_v to_o dinner_n by_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n but_o if_o any_o have_v such_o feeble_a stomach_n that_o they_o can_v fast_v so_o long_o they_o may_v take_v a_o mess_n of_o warm_a broth_n which_o be_v ever_o ready_a in_o the_o inn_n stomach_n feeble_n stomach_n and_o if_o any_o have_v such_o feeble_a body_n that_o they_o can_v walk_v to_o the_o spa_n be_v about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n such_o may_v drink_v it_o in_o their_o chamber_n and_o those_o who_o stomach_n be_v not_o able_a to_o take_v it_o cold_a may_v air_n it_o a_o little_a observe_v the_o direction_n already_o lay_v down_o it_o be_v good_a to_o eat_v somewhat_o spare_o at_o dinner_n and_o not_o too_o free_o at_o supper_n also_o let_v the_o meat_n be_v of_o easy_a gidestion_n and_o not_o too_o many_o dish_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o breed_v a_o heterogeneous_a juice_n not_o so_o fit_a for_o nourishment_n and_o also_o make_v nature_n toil_v too_o much_o to_o concoct_v they_o good_a salt_n meat_n not_o so_o good_a i_o can_v approve_v of_o salt_n meat_n either_o beef_n or_o fish_n although_o i_o discommend_v not_o that_o which_o be_v a_o little_a powder_a especial_o for_o such_o as_o have_v strong_a stomach_n &_o be_v healthful_a who_o need_v not_o be_v critical_a but_o as_o for_o such_o as_o be_v sickly_a they_o must_v be_v more_o wary_a especial_o such_o who_o stomach_n be_v feeble_a in_o the_o concoctive_a faculty_n since_o they_o be_v like_o here_o to_o fall_v into_o large_a temptation_n of_o great_a variety_n of_o sea-fish_n new_a and_o very_a well_o dress_v avoid_v variety_n to_o be_v avoid_v as_o tucbut_n cod_n conger_n sole_n plaice_n whiteing_n skate_n herring_n macke●ill_n lobster_n crab_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o fisher_n man_n two_o or_o three_o time_n a_o week_n only_o let_v such_o drink_n a_o glass_n or_o two_o of_o sack_n or_o claret_n to_o further_a concoction_n which_o i_o can_v but_o commend_v to_o all_o such_o as_o drink_v of_o these_o water_n to_o preserve_v the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n unless_o it_o be_v those_o that_o labour_n under_o a_o hot_a distemper_n of_o the_o liver_n for_o who_o dry_a medicine_n in_o form_n of_o a_o electuary_n or_o lozenge_n be_v more_o proper_a which_o do_v moderate_o warm_v the_o stomach_n and_o not_o at_o all_o inflame_v the_o liver_n good_a salad_n not_o good_a i_o altogether_o disallow_v of_o salad_n of_o cold_a herb_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v hard_a of_o digestion_n and_o be_v apt_a to_o float_v in_o the_o stomach_n with_o the_o water_n and_o pass_v down_o unconcocted_a and_o breed_v many_o disease_n rasis_fw-la say_v that_o a_o long_a use_n of_o water_n after_o the_o eat_n of_o salad_n and_o pot_n herb_n ult_n cap._n 70._o l._n ult_n for_o such_o as_o be_v not_o accustom_v to_o it_o breed_v the_o scab_n itch_n morphew_n erisipelas_n and_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o skin_n neither_o can_v i_o like_v of_o sum_n fruit_n to_o be_v eat_v after_o dinner_n as_o cherry_n fruit_n nor_o summer_n fruit_n plum_n raspberry_n apple_n pear_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v best_a to_o be_v eat_v after_o complete_a concoction_n or_o a_o hour_n or_o two_o before_o supper_n &_o yet_o the_o more_o spare_o the_o better_a afternoon_n not_o good_a to_o drink_v in_o the_o afternoon_n nor_o do_v i_o approve_v of_o drink_v at_o all_o of_o the_o spa_n in_o the_o afternoon_n both_o because_o it_o usual_o work_v sufficient_o with_o what_o be_v drink_v in_o the_o morning_n move_v the_o body_n even_o all_o the_o day_n as_o also_o because_o it_o do_v precipitate_v the_o meat_n out_o of_o the_o stomach_n too_o soon_o before_o complete_a concoction_n be_v make_v &_o will_v not_o be_v cast_v off_o the_o stomach_n before_o supper_n as_o also_o disturb_v the_o patient_n in_o the_o night_n or_o fly_v into_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n &_o breed_v the_o gout_n or_o some_o other_o moist_a disease_n of_o the_o joint_n on_o which_o account_n i_o can_v allow_v it_o to_o be_v drink_v at_o bed_n time_n 104._o pag._n 104._o although_o dr._n french_a commend_v a_o glass_n of_o the_o spa_n at_o knaresbrough_n to_o be_v take_v then_o to_o close_v the_o stomach_n and_o suppress_v fume_n which_o i_o think_v be_v rather_o raise_v by_o it_o avoid_v i_o will_v have_v the_o afternoon_n spend_v either_o in_o some_o pleasant_a discourse_n or_o walk_v about_o or_o ride_v or_o some_o innocent_a recreation_n and_o sleep_v to_o be_v avoid_v since_o through_o sleep_v it_o must_v of_o necessity_n lie_v the_o long_o in_o the_o stomach_n and_o gather_v heat_n send_v up_o vapour_n which_o will_v oppress_v the_o brain_n if_o at_o any_o time_n it_o shall_v so_o happen_v that_o the_o water_n do_v not_o find_v a_o free_a passage_n so_o as_o it_o cause_v distension_n &_o pain_n in_o the_o belly_n difficulty_n of_o breathe_v or_o gidiness_n in_o the_o head_n it_o may_v be_v help_v by_o a_o carminative_a clyster_n make_v of_o the_o spa_n water_n in_o which_o may_v be_v decoct_v or_o infuse_v some_o hydragogue_n or_o some_o species_n may_v be_v dissolve_v in_o it_o which_o we_o use_v for_o purge_v of_o watery_a humour_n according_a as_o the_o greatness_n and_o urgency_n of_o the_o symptom_n or_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o patient_n shall_v admit_v or_o if_o some_o physician_n be_v present_a he_o may_v administer_v some_o pill_n or_o other_o purge_a medicine_n that_o may_v answer_v the_o indication_n drink_v how_o long_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o drink_v as_o for_o the_o time_n how_o long_o it_o may_v be_v convenient_a to_o drink_v that_o must_v be_v suit_v according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o malady_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o patient_n such_o as_o have_v cacochymick_a body_n which_o be_v full_a of_o bad_a humour_n or_o melancholic_a or_o other_o who_o obstruction_n be_v great_a and_o humour_n tenacious_a may_v stay_v long_o than_o other_o that_o have_v thin_a body_n and_o which_o be_v easy_o move_v i_o have_v sometime_o drink_v of_o it_o not_o for_o necessity_n but_o company_n or_o to_o make_v some_o little_a evacuation_n from_o phlegmatic_a humour_n be_v of_o a_o athletic_a constitution_n when_o within_o three_o day_n i_o find_v so_o great_a a_o agility_n and_o cheerfulness_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n more_o than_o i_o have_v before_o as_o i_o have_v wonder_v at_o it_o that_o if_o i_o have_v stay_v a_o fortnight_n i_o can_v not_o have_v expect_v more_o benefit_n i_o know_v the_o german_a spaw_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v drink_v for_o many_o week_n