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water_n hour_n let_v put_v 7,692 5 5.4058 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45759 The reformed Common-wealth of bees. Presented in severall letters and observations to Sammuel Hartlib Esq. With The reformed Virginian silk-worm. Containing many excellent and choice secrets, experiments, and discoveries for attaining of national and private profits and riches. Hartlib, Samuel, d. 1662.; Hartlib, Samuel, d. 1662. Reformed Virginian silk-worm. 1655 (1655) Wing H997; ESTC R207475 78,873 113

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the_o water_n be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o cask_n will_v hold_v after_o it_o be_v full_a of_o malt_n let_v it_o soak_v so_o for_o a_o day_n and_o night_n then_o press_v it_o out_o exquisite_o as_o wine_n be_v press_v then_o put_v it_o into_o a_o vessel_n and_o with_o yeast_n bring_v it_o to_o work_v which_o by_o every_o day_n move_v with_o a_o rod_n and_o cover_v it_o with_o clothes_n and_o not_o give_v it_o much_o vent_n will_v be_v continue_v at_o least_o six_o or_o seven_o day_n so_o much_o the_o better_a if_o the_o vessel_n be_v so_o big_a beyond_o what_o it_o contain_v as_o that_o it_o work_v not_o over_o and_o the_o vent_n that_o be_v leave_v be_v small●_n but_o the_o bung_n so_o close_v as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v open_v and_o shut_v daily_o for_o to_o stir_v the_o matter_n sound_o and_o when_o the_o ferment_n be_v cease_v with_o new_a yeast_n bring_v it_o to_o a_o second_o and_o so_o to_o a_o three_o fermentation_n observe_v the_o same_o method_n as_o in_o the_o first_o then_o 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endeavour_n of_o the_o public_a good_a to_o his_o protection●_n who_o will_v undoubted_o at_o present_a bless_v you_o in_o this_o your_o enterprise_n and_o hereafter_o requite_v the_o ungratefulness_n of_o man_n to_o you_o on_o this_o account_n with_o a_o plenteous_a reward_n i_o be_o sir_n your_o most_o affectionate_o devote_v to_o serve_v you_o g._n s._n a_o very_a cheap_a way_n to_o keep_v a_o stock_n of_o bee_n all_o winterlong_a toste_n of_o bread_n sop_v in_o strong_a ale_n and_o put_v into_o a_o beehive_n be_v very_o good_a and_o cheap_a food_n for_o bee_n of_o which_o they_o will_v not_o leave_v one_o crumb_n remain_v it_o will_v be_v fit_a sometime_o to_o lay_v some_o dry_a meal_n or_o flo●er_n of_o bean_a which_o dry_a meal_n be_v give_v they_o sometime_o as_o ●ey_n or_o corn_n be_v to_o coney_n or_o upland_n pasture_n to_o sheep_n in_o time_n of_o great_a rain_n to_o prevent_v the_o rot_v and_o such_o disease_n as_o will_v necessary_o follow_v from_o continual_a moist_a 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inhabitant_n that_o the_o bee_n do_v suck_v such_o plenty_n of_o honey_n out_o of_o it_o that_o in_o a_o fortnight_n time_n the_o say_a hive_n be_v all_o fill_v there_o with_o the_o say_a buck-wheat_n be_v a_o three_o square_a grain_n which_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o pancake_n and_o to_o brew_v beer_n and_o excellent_a good_a to_o fatten_v hog_n with_o and_o in_o blow_v time_n of_o singular_a use_n for_o bee_n how_o to_o make_v good_a greek_a or_o other_o wine_n out_o of_o honey_n as_o concern_v the_o passage_n in_o my_o letter_n concern_v honey_n i_o can_v exact_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o it_o till_o i_o see_v all_o the_o discourse_n thus_o much_o i_o remember_v and_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o if_o pure_a honey_n be_v gentle_o boil_v in_o pure_a water_n and_o well_o scum_v and_o afterward_o cool_v and_o then_o with_o barm_n or_o yeast_n set_v to_o work_v as_o we_o usual_o do_v beer_n or_o ale_n and_o then_o put_v into_o a_o large_a vessel_n 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imitate_v the_o painful_a and_o laborious_a bee_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o honey_n and_o wax_n in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n and_o let_v man_n help_n succour_v this_o apifacture_n if_o it_o may_v be_v so_o call_v as_o follow_v the_o mean_n to_o increase_v honey_n and_o wax_n do_v proper_o consist_v in_o the_o preservation_n of_o bee_n and_o the_o make_n of_o convenient_a skepe_n or_o bee-hive_n after_o a_o new_a invention_n namely_o you_o may_v make_v your_o skepe_n either_o with_o straw_n or_o wicker_n of_o two_o sort_n and_o to_o be_v of_o two_o piece_n to_o take_v off_o at_o the_o crown_n or_o near_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o hive_n that_o when_o they_o have_v gather_v and_o fill_v up_o their_o house_n and_o that_o the_o room_n be_v scant_o within_o then_o take_v away_o the_o upper_a half_n and_o clap_v on_o a_o board_n or_o the_o bottom_n or_o head_n of_o a_o pitch_n barrel_n or_o tar_v barrel_n or_o the_o like_a have_v 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asunder_o the_o wax_n from_o cleave_v lay_v on_o your_o board_n with_o pitch_n and_o meal_n as_o aforesaid_a this_o to_o be_v do_v in_o summer_n preservation_n of_o bee_n for_o the_o climate_n of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n 1._o in_o march_v your_o bee_n do_v begin_v to_o breed_v and_o then_o they_o begin_v to_o sit_v let_v they_o at_o that_o time_n be_v serve_v twice_o every_o week_n because_o 2._o in_o april_n your_o bee_n begin_v to_o hatch_v serve_v they_o in_o hard_a and_o rugged_a weather_n whereby_o they_o be_v hinder_v to_o be_v abroad_o 3._o in_o may_n your_o bee_n come_v forth_o look_v to_o serve_v they_o until_o mid_a may._n 4._o in_o june_n be_v your_o bee_n in_o their_o strength_n for_o cast_v and_o then_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o flower_n and_o dew_n to_o feed_v upon_o 5._o in_o july_n they_o be_v full_a of_o honey_n therefore_o cap_n your_o first_o swarm_n and_o take_v up_o the_o rest_n for_o honey_n that_o you_o mean_v to_o take_v up_o for_o that_o year_n and_o cap_n as_o follow_v 6._o in_o august_n be_v the_o most_o breed_n of_o bee_n past_a and_o you_o may_v cap_n likewise_o those_o you_o mean_v to_o keep_v over_o the_o year_n i_o mean_v your_o old_a stock_n for_o than_o they_o may_v forbear_v it_o 7._o in_o september_n the_o gather_n of_o bee_n be_v pass_v stop_v close_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o be_v not_o capable_a leave_v they_o and_o stop_v close_o with_o clay_n and_o salt_n and_o daub_v below_o with_o cowdung_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v 8._o in_o october_n begin_v to_o look_v whether_o robber_n have_v spoil_v any_o or_o not_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o they_o have_v take_v away_o your_o bee_n as_o in_o honey_n time_n and_o set_v up_o
formal_o differ_v from_o all_o fatness_n in_o the_o world_n so_o then_o the_o dew_n which_o be_v collect_v from_o any_o flower_n will_v scarce_o yield_v a_o twenty_o part_n of_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la be_v by_o the_o bee_n suck_v and_o dige_v into_o honey_n than_o if_o distil_v will_v yield_v near_o a_o three_o part_n in_o a_o coal_n and_o the_o liquor_n that_o distil_v will_v be_v part_n colour_v with_o a_o exquisite_a sharp_a taste_n and_o a_o faetor_n of_o empyreum_fw-la which_o in_o the_o other_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v find_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o bee_n find_v not_o his_o honey_n make_v beforehand_o but_o transmute_v that_o which_o be_v not_o honey_n into_o honey_n by_o a_o peculiar_a gift_n of_o the_o creator_n so_o by_o this_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o anise_v in_o all_o probability_n will_v perform_v what_o be_v promise_v of_o it_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o fragrant_a scent_n which_o be_v so_o acceptable_a to_o that_o work_a insect_n for_o i_o 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raisin_n macarate_v with_o water_n and_o the_o like_a there_o be_v a_o gentleman_n who_o have_v a_o late_a swarm_n of_o bee_n giu●n_v he_o which_o be_v so_o 〈…〉_z can_v not_o be_v think_v possible_a for_o to_o live_v out_o the_o wi●ter_n do_v 〈◊〉_d my_o direction_n make_v a_o mixture_n of_o a_o pint_n of_o molossoe_n with_o three_o part_n of_o rain-water_n to_o which_o he_o put_v in_o a_o little_a meal_n and_o sprinkle_v in●●_n some_o few_o flower_n the_o mixture_n be_v set_v near_o unto_o the_o bee_n they_o flock_v to_o it_o and_o carry_v it_o into_o their_o hive_n and_o so_o will_v in_o less_o than_o a_o day_n empty_a a_o shallow_a broad_a dish_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o before_o full_a three_o week_n be_v out_o be_v so_o over_o glut_v with_o honey_n that_o by_o the_o next_o spring_n they_o be_v drown_v with_o it_o and_o in_o that_o hive_n be_v find_v no_o less_o than_o thirty_o pound_n weight_n of_o the_o honey_n and_o wax_n the_o molossoe_n be_v not_o that_o which_o the_o sugar-refiners_a leave_n for_o i_o know_v not_o what_o a_o enemy_n the_o lime_n alcali_n that_o be_v in_o it_o may_v be_v to_o bee_n but_o the_o first_o molossoe_n now_o i_o shall_v for_o my_o part_n rather_o rake_v the_o refuse_v honey_n which_o be_v get_v by_o squeeze_v the_o comb_n and_o also_o the_o comb_n wash_n which_o i_o will_v sprinkle_v with_o a_o little_a meal_n and_o anise_v seed_n small_a beat_v the_o one_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o drown_v in_o it_o the_o other_o for_o scent_n and_o this_o i_o be_o assure_v will_v feed_v bee_n excellent_o and_o for_o one_o pound_n they_o will_v return_v four_o this_o i_o know_v the_o water_n best_o for_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o of_o rain_n which_o have_v in_o it_o a_o sweet_a salt_n and_o that_o no_o man_n may_v wonder_v at_o this_o consider_v how_o that_o honey_n original_o be_v but_o dew_n which_o be_v but_o little_a different_a from_o rain_n for_o as_o a_o milch_n cow_n drink_v sound_o of_o water_n do_v actual_o give_v the_o 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wax_n in_o russia_n and_o m●s●o●y_n i_o be_o inform_v that_o the_o bee_n gather_v out_o of_o the_o weep_n of_o pine_n fir_n spruce_a and_o deal_n tree_n which_o be_v only_a therebinth_n abundance_n both_o of_o honey_n and_o wax_n which_o yet_o be_v the_o same_o in_o kind_n with_o we_o in_o england_n whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o bee_n do_v make_v as_o their_o honey_n so_o their_o wax_n out_o of_o that_o which_o before_o be_v not_o wax_n otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a heterogeneal_a body_n since_o the_o weep_a gum_n of_o each_o thing_n be_v variate_v and_o follow_v the_o property_n of_o that_o vegetable_a to_o which_o it_o belong_v beside_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o gum_n of_o which_o some_o be_v whole_o liquable_v in_o water_n other_o partly_o and_o wax_v as_o also_o betwixt_o it_o and_o rosin_n of_o any_o sort_n likewise_o its_o peculiar_a specific_a odour_n be_v not_o common_a to_o any_o other_o thing_n with_o itself_o no_o marvel_n then_o if_o bee_n may_v be_v say_v with_o their_o own_o honey_n mix_v with_o three_o time_n its_o quantity_n of_o rain_n water_n and_o out_o of_o it_o they_o shall_v again_o make_v wax_n and_o new_a honey_n since_o like_a to_o this_o be_v a_o cow_n make_v out_o of_o simple_a water_n blood_n milk_n and_o urine_n of_o which_o blood_n and_o milk_n come_v but_o little_a if_o ought_v short_a of_o the_o proportionate_a ●o●dus_fw-la of_o honey_n nor_o be_v the_o smallness_n of_o the_o creature_n to_o be_v accuse_v as_o if_o in_o consistent_a for_o so_o great_a a_o task_n since_o god_n have_v make_v each_o thing_n sufficient_a to_o its_o destinate_a end_n yea_o and_o the_o same_o creature_n with_o a_o contemptible_a stroke_n of_o its_o revenge_a sting_n which_o be_v not_o much_o thick_a than_o one_o of_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o cutis_fw-la be_v wide_a can_v swell_v and_o inflame_v our_o body_n so_o beyond_o its_o own_o dimension_n that_o a_o prick_n in_o the_o face_n to_o my_o knowledge_n have_v make_v one_o to_o be_v for_o more_o than_o a_o day_n blind_a his_o eye_n be_v swell_v up_o and_o his_o face_n twice_o as_o big_a as_o before_o now_o to_o resume_v what_o in_o the_o beginning_n i_o touch_v of_o the_o excellency_n of_o honey_n it_o be_v good_a to_o eat_v both_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a in_o chirurgery_n and_o medicine_n of_o excellent_a force_n and_o enrich_v with_o a_o rare_a quintessence_n but_o beside_o by_o help_n of_o it_o and_o grain_n may_v be_v make_v most_o excellent_a wine_n nothing_o inferior_a to_o the_o rich_a canary_n or_o greek_a wine_n and_o by_o the_o mixture_n of_o it_o with_o the_o juice_n of_o fruit_n the_o best_a fr●nch_n or_o rhenish_a wine_n may_v be_v
before_o i_o have_v do_v which_o 〈◊〉_d can_v not_o on_o so_o few_o trial_n know_v to_o what_o cause_n direct_o to_o ascribe_v now_o 〈◊〉_d thing_n b●●me_v find_v by_o casualty_n i_o can_v hardly_o hit_v the_o same_o thing_n ●gai●_n ●●en_o ●_o assay_v it_o d●●industria_fw-la without_o sometime_o various_a error_n it_o will_v be_v not_o a_o edify_a but_o rather_o a_o stumble_a cou●se_n to_o la●_n down_o a_o receipt_n and_o in_o so_o many_o word_n to_o relate_v my_o own_o enchei●●a_n in_o its_o particularity_n will_v be_v tedious_a and_o not_o so_o useful_a for_o i_o know_v that_o he_o who_o try_v many_o fortuitous_a experiment_n not_o to_o seek_v for_o any_o particular_a thing_n before_o propose_v to_o himself_o but_o rather_o to_o see_v what_o will_v proceed_v from_o such_o and_o such_o thing_n so_o order_v it_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v that_o what_o he_o attain_v to_o be_v by_o the_o far_a way_n about_o which_o to_o he_o in_o those_o accidental_a trial_n prove_v the_o near_a way_n home_o but_o if_o this_o be_v to_o be_v further_o prove_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o profit_n another_o course_n must_v be_v take_v of_o do_v in_o great_a quantity_n and_o the_o easy_a and_o short_a method_n be_v desire_v therefore_o i_o like_o a_o traveller_n do_v intend_v only_o a_o relation_n of_o thing_n feasible_a which_o i_o have_v myself_o again_o prove_v and_o on_o my_o reputation_n affirm_v both_o possible_o and_o easy_a in_o nature_n and_o this_o i_o do_v to_o show_v the_o good_a which_o may_v accrue_v to_o the_o public_a by_o the_o prosecution_n of_o your_o design_n both_o in_o store_v the_o land_n with_o corn_n fruit_n and_o honey_n i_o add_v the_o mean_n or_o key_n both_o for_o the_o one_o and_o other_o namely_o by_o reiterated_a fermentation_n and_o so_o write_v i_o write_v to_o such_o who_o in_o some_o measure_n understand_v philosophy_n who_o weigh_v the_o effect_n with_o its_o cause_n may_v not_o straight_o condemn_v my_o candour_n in_o case_n he_o for_o once_o or_o twice_o shall_v prove_v unsuccessful_a whereas_o a_o receipt_n be_v every_o man_n meat_n and_o to_o such_o who_o less_o understand_v nature_n what_o receipt_n can_v be_v full_a enough_o for_o he_o who_o write_v measure_v other_o man_n understanding_n partly_o by_o his_o own_o and_o what_o he_o understand_v full_o and_o scientifical_o he_o presuppose_v another_o will_v understand_v sufficient_o and_o therefore_o leave_v out_o many_o circumstance_n which_o be_v not_o so_o necessary_a or_o may_v be_v otherwise_o or_o such_o which_o he_o presuppose_v praecognita_fw-la or_o what_o a_o small_a insight_n into_o practic_a philosophy_n may_v dictate_v my_o meaning_n be_v that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o those_o experiment_n be_v not_o so_o reiterated_a as_o a_o tanner_n make_v his_o liquor_n i_o can_v not_o possible_o throw_v the_o receipt_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o every_o one_o that_o can_v but_o gape_v for_o what_o i_o try_v in_o a_o gallon_n if_o i_o shall_v prescribe_v in_o that_o quantity_n my_o receipt_n will_v be_v contemptible_a if_o i_o shall_v analogize_v by_o proportion_n my_o doctrine_n may_v be_v uncertain_a in_o the_o particular_a which_o be_v most_o certain_a in_o the_o general_a my_o work_n be_v to_o hint_n to_o the_o ingenuous_a what_o may_v be_v do_v and_o let_v it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o fide_fw-la bona_fw-la i_o deliver_v what_o be_v real_o true_a in_o nature_n and_o add_v the_o only_a mean_n which_o be_v by_o reiterate_v fermentation_n but_o yet_o to_o add_v what_o light_n i_o can_v to_o he_o who_o will_v attempt_v this_o i_o shall_v so_o far_o as_o in_o i_o be_v discover_v thing_n more_o punctual_o first_o as_o to_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la let_v pease_n be_v take_v and_o steep_v in_o as_o much_o water_n as_o will_v cover_v they_o till_o they_o swell_v and_o corn_n and_o be_v so_o order_v as_o barley_n be_v for_o the_o malt_n only_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o for_o this_o work_n if_o they_o sprout_v twice_o as_o much_o as_o barley_n do_v in_o 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