the_o hive_n that_o be_v first_o fill_v away_o for_o your_o use_n and_o have_v also_o describe_v unto_o we_o the_o particular_a way_n of_o order_v these_o new-invented_n hive_n and_o how_o every_o particular_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v as_o though_o the_o author_n thereof_o have_v have_v long_a experience_n in_o it_o which_o have_v encourage_v many_o to_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o design_n which_o i_o find_v to_o deceive_v we_o in_o several_a particular_n for_o the_o bee_n build_v comb_n only_o at_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o summer_n and_o after_o they_o have_v prepare_v sufficient_a receptacle_n wherein_o to_o dispose_v their_o honey_n and_o answerable_a to_o their_o number_n their_o matter_n also_o be_v much_o waste_v which_o they_o gather_v abroad_o for_o the_o make_n of_o their_o comb_n they_o then_o fall_v to_o work_v for_o the_o store_v of_o their_o cell_n with_o food_n for_o the_o approach_a winter_n so_o that_o whatever_o room_n you_o give_v they_o more_o seem_v superfluous_a and_o rather_o prove_v a_o burden_n than_o a_o advantage_n unto_o they_o the_o next_o year_n also_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o give_v they_o more_o room_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o a_o young_a stock_n that_o can_v not_o or_o have_v not_o time_n enough_o to_o build_v sufficient_a the_o precedent_n year_n or_o to_o a_o old_a stock_n that_o be_v straighten_v in_o room_n before_o as_o usual_o our_o swarm_v stock_n be_v also_o when_o you_o expect_v to_o take_v the_o top_n or_o full_a comb_n you_o will_v find_v the_o bee_n must_v there_o for_o they_o will_v not_o as_o some_o fond_o imagine_v desert_n the_o more_o remote_a and_o lie_v in_o the_o near_a comb_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a as_o i_o have_v often_o find_v but_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o most_o probable_a way_n for_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o full_o experience_v it_o be_v to_o make_v your_o hive_n very_o small_a either_o the_o one_o over_o the_o other_o or_o the_o one_o behind_o the_o other_o and_o if_o you_o find_v they_o have_v a_o sufficient_a stock_n of_o honey_n to_o preserve_v they_o in_o the_o remainder_n you_o may_v take_v the_o most_o remote_a box_n or_o hive_n and_o place_n it_o the_o nethermost_a and_o so_o drive_v the_o bee_n into_o the_o other_o but_o this_o also_o must_v be_v submit_v to_o far_a trial_n to_o conclude_v from_o what_o we_o have_v before_o treat_v i_o judge_v it_o the_o most_o prudential_a way_n to_o have_v in_o your_o apiary_n a_o sufficient_a stock_n of_o bee_n keep_v for_o breed_v and_o swarm_v and_o another_o stock_n keep_v in_o large_a glass-hive_n whereof_o we_o have_v before_o discourse_v for_o the_o raise_n of_o great_a quantity_n of_o honey_n which_o they_o will_v much_o better_o do_v in_o those_o hive_n and_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v judge_v it_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o cruelty_n or_o inhumanity_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o these_o creature_n who_o have_v so_o short_a and_o insensible_a a_o life_n and_o die_v so_o easy_o for_o their_o honey_n than_o to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o any_o other_o animal_n to_o feed_v on_o their_o carcase_n which_o be_v daily_o do_v and_o that_o with_o very_o high_a degree_n of_o torture_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v any_o loss_n to_o the_o bee-master_n who_o may_v have_v a_o annual_a supply_n by_o his_o swarming-stock_n keep_v for_o that_o purpose_n as_o the_o great_a flock_n of_o wether_n be_v yearly_o supply_v from_o the_o flock_n of_o ewe_n and_o the_o large_a and_o vast_a fatten_a pond_n of_o carp_n from_o the_o lesser_a breed_a pond_n sed_fw-la si_fw-la jam_fw-la proles_fw-la subito_fw-la defecerit_fw-la omnis_fw-la virgil._n virgil._n nec_fw-la genus_fw-la unde_fw-la novae_fw-la stirpis_fw-la revocetur_fw-la habebit_fw-la which_o rare_o happen_v to_o a_o careful_a bee-master_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v tempus_fw-la &_o arcadii_fw-la memorandum_fw-la inuenta_fw-la magistri_fw-la idem_fw-la idem_fw-la pandere_fw-la then_o may_v you_o experiment_n the_o invention_n of_o the_o athenian_a bee-master_n bee_n generation_n of_o bee_n in_o virgil_n wherewith_o in_o effect_n agree_v the_o experiment_n of_o our_o modern_a and_o great_a husbandman_n old_a mr._n carew_n of_o cornwall_n which_o be_v thus_o take_v a_o calf_n or_o steer_v of_o a_o year_n old_a about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n bury_v it_o eight_o or_o ten_o day_n till_o it_o begin_v to_o putrify_v and_o corrupt_v then_o take_v it_o forth_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o open_v it_o lay_v it_o under_o some_o hedge_n or_o wall_n where_o it_o may_v be_v most_o subject_a to_o the_o sun_n by_o the_o heat_n whereof_o it_o will_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o turn_v into_o maggot_n which_o without_o any_o other_o care_n will_v live_v upon_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o corruption_n after_o a_o while_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o have_v wing_n the_o whole_a putrify_a carcase_n will_v be_v carry_v to_o a_o place_n prepare_v where_o the_o hive_n stand_v ready_a to_o which_o be_v perfume_v with_o honey_n and_o sweet_a herb_n the_o maggot_n after_o they_o have_v receive_v their_o wing_n will_v resort_v quis_fw-la deus_fw-la hanc_fw-la musae_fw-la quis_fw-la nobis_fw-la excudit_fw-la artem_fw-la virgil._n virgil._n vnde_fw-la nova_fw-la ingressus_fw-la hominum_fw-la experientia_fw-la caepit_fw-la or_o if_o you_o be_v unwilling_a either_o to_o credit_v or_o make_v trial_n of_o this_o experiment_n you_o may_v purchase_v a_o new_a stock_n of_o your_o neighbour_n if_o not_o with_o money_n which_o be_v connt_v unfortunate_a yet_o with_o the_o exchange_n of_o other_o commodity_n but_o what_o need_v we_o make_v provision_n against_o so_o improbable_a and_o unlikely_a accident_n for_o the_o try_v of_o honey_n and_o wax_n we_o will_v leave_v to_o the_o experience_a there_o be_v several_a way_n of_o make_v curious_a drink_n or_o liquor_n metheglin_n make_v of_o metheglin_n out_o of_o honey_n some_o make_v it_o white_a and_o clear_a not_o only_o by_o the_o pureness_n and_o fineness_n and_o whiteness_n of_o the_o honey_n but_o also_o by_o some_o particular_a process_n or_o art_n they_o have_v other_o make_v it_o very_o good_a yet_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o colour_n of_o the_o honey_n and_o partly_o for_o want_v of_o judgement_n it_o carry_v with_o it_o a_o more_o gross_a and_o red_a tincture_n but_o if_o the_o honey_n be_v good_a the_o tincture_n can_v be_v much_o injurious_a to_o the_o drink_n concern_v the_o make_n whereof_o we_o have_v meet_v with_o some_o few_o direction_n which_o we_o shall_v here_o insert_v a_o receipt_n to_o make_v a_o pure_a mead_n that_o shall_v taste_v like_o wine_n take_v one_o part_n of_o clarify_a honey_n and_o eight_o part_n of_o pure_a water_n and_o boil_v they_o well_o together_o in_o a_o copper_n vessel_n till_o half_a the_o liquor_n be_v boil_v away_o but_o while_o it_o boil_v you_o must_v take_v off_o the_o scum_n very_o clean_o and_o when_o it_o have_v do_v boil_v and_o begin_v to_o cool_v tun_n it_o up_o and_o it_o will_v work_v of_o itself_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v do_v work_v you_o must_v stop_v the_o vessel_n very_o close_o and_o bury_v it_o under_o ground_n for_o three_o month_n which_o will_v make_v it_o loose_v both_o the_o smell_n and_o taste_v of_o the_o honey_n and_o wax_n and_o will_v make_v it_o taste_v very_o like_a wine_n another_o proportion_n take_v of_o honey_n clarify_v twenty_o pound_n and_o of_o clear_a water_n thirty_o two_o gallon_n mingle_v they_o well_o together_o and_o boil_v that_o liquor_n half_o away_o and_o take_v off_o the_o scum_n very_o clean_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o of_o a_o aromatic_a taste_n you_o may_v add_v this_o proportion_n of_o ingredient_n viz._n flower_n of_o elder_a rosemary_n and_o marjerom_n of_o each_o a_o handful_n of_o cinnamon_n two_o ounce_n of_o clove_n six_o ounce_n of_o ginger_n pepper_n and_o cardamom_n each_o two_o scruple_n these_o will_v give_v it_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n another_o proportion_n thus_o to_o a_o dozen_o gallon_n of_o the_o scummed_a must_v take_v ginger_n one_o ounce_n cinnamon_n half_a a_o ounce_n clove_n and_o pepper_n of_o each_o alike_o two_o dram_n all_o gross_a beat_v the_o one_o half_a of_o each_o be_v sow_v in_o a_o bag_n the_o other_o loose_a and_o so_o let_v it_o boil_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n more_o some_o mix_v their_o honey_n and_o water_n till_o it_o will_v bear_v a_o egg_n by_o which_o rule_n you_o may_v make_v it_o strong_a or_o small_a at_o pleasure_n another_o proportion_n of_o ingredient_n to_o sixteen_o gallon_n of_o must_v take_v thime_n one_o ounce_n eglantine_n marjerom_n rosemary_n of_o each_o half_n a_o ounce_n ginger_n two_o ounce_n cinnamon_n one_o ounce_n clove_n and_o pepper_n of_o each_o half_n a_o ounce_n all_o gross_a beat_v the_o one_o half_o boil_v in_o a_o bag_n the_o other_o loose_a etc._n etc._n note_v that_o all_o
be_v be_v so_o large_a and_o its_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o hoop_n or_o case_n that_o keep_v the_o meal_n to_o the_o edge_n or_o circumference_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o much_o dead_v its_o motion_n the_o large_a the_o runner_n be_v the_o heavy_a it_o move_v which_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v remedy_v by_o make_v four_o or_o five_o vent_n or_o passage_n in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o hoop_n to_o take_v off_o the_o meal_n as_o fast_o as_o it_o be_v ground_n that_o none_o may_v lie_v to_o clog_v the_o runner_n or_o a_o mill_n may_v probable_o be_v so_o contrive_v that_o the_o grindingstone_n or_o runner_n may_v be_v vertical_a and_o of_o but_o a_o small_a circumference_n the_o flat_a and_o square_a edge_n whereof_o may_v be_v fit_v into_o another_o fix_a stone_n cut_v hollow_a about_o the_o half_a or_o three_o part_n of_o a_o circle_n which_o runner_n by_o its_o first_o motion_n may_v dispatch_v as_o much_o corn_n in_o the_o same_o time_n as_o a_o large_a the_o other_o way_n several_a also_o of_o these_o vertical_a stone_n may_v be_v on_o the_o same_o axis_n this_o may_v be_v use_v in_o all_o the_o say_a sort_n of_o mill_n chap._n xii_o of_o fowl_v and_o fish_v sect_n i._o of_o fowl_v in_o general_n forasmuch_o as_o most_o farm_n and_o country-habitation_n lie_v near_o fowl_v 1_o of_o fowl_v unto_o the_o sea_n great_a river_n large_a fen_n marsh_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o be_v great_a resort_n of_o waterfowl_n or_o else_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o land-fowl_n either_o of_o which_o be_v very_o profitable_a to_o the_o husbandman_n wherefore_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o add_v some_o general_a direction_n for_o the_o take_n of_o they_o which_o will_v redound_v to_o his_o advantage_n not_o only_o for_o their_o carcase_n but_o for_o that_o many_o sort_n of_o the_o land-fowl_n be_v somewhat_o injurious_a to_o his_o husbandry_n it_o be_v general_o observe_v that_o waterfowl_n be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n the_o most_o subtle_a and_o wise_a of_o bird_n and_o most_o careful_a of_o their_o own_o safety_n to_o which_o end_n they_o do_v form_n themselves_o into_o a_o orderly_a body_n or_o camp_n and_o have_v their_o scout_n and_o sentinel_n at_o a_o distance_n to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o a_o enemy_n which_o they_o sudden_o do_v by_o a_o certain_a watchword_n which_o will_v oblige_v you_o to_o be_v more_o cautious_a and_o careful_a than_o ordinary_a in_o your_o endeavour_v to_o surprise_v they_o it_o be_v needless_a here_o to_o particularize_v the_o several_a haunt_v of_o each_o waterfowl_n the_o haunt_v of_o waterfowl_n sort_n of_o waterfowl_n see_v there_o be_v few_o that_o have_v land_n haunt_v with_o they_o but_o they_o know_v anear_o in_o what_o part_n they_o most_o usual_o frequent_v the_o one_o sort_n that_o be_v not_o webfooted_n as_o the_o heron_n bittern_n etc._n etc._n delight_v most_o in_o shallow_a water_n and_o boggy_a fenny_a place_n the_o other_o sort_n that_o swim_v as_o the_o wild-goose_n duck_n widgeon_n etc._n etc._n delight_v most_o in_o river_n large_a and_o deep_a water_n etc._n etc._n where_o they_o may_v have_v plenty_n of_o water_n and_o swim_v undisturbed_a of_o man_n or_o beast_n and_o especial_o where_o the_o water_n be_v least_o subject_n to_o frieze_n the_o wild-goose_n delight_v very_o much_o in_o green_a winter-corn_n therefore_o in_o such_o land_n that_o be_v near_o the_o water_n may_v you_o find_v they_o most_o of_o these_o fowl_n have_v their_o day-haunts_a and_o their_o night-haunts_a for_o in_o the_o daytime_n they_o usual_o retire_v to_o some_o secure_a place_n where_o they_o may_v confident_o rest_v themselves_o in_o the_o evening_n they_o take_v to_o their_o best_a feeding-place_n and_o small_a green_a stream_n where_o they_o dare_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o day_n sect_n ii_o of_o take_v the_o great_a sort_n of_o fowl_n with_o net_n let_v your_o net_n be_v make_v of_o the_o best_a packthread_n with_o great_a and_o large_a mash_n for_o the_o large_a they_o be_v the_o better_a and_o the_o more_o sure_o do_v they_o entangle_v they_o so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o too_o big_a to_o let_v the_o fowl_n creep_v through_o they_o let_v the_o net_n be_v about_o two_o fathom_n deep_a and_o six_o in_o length_n verge_n your_o net_n on_o each_o side_n with_o very_o strong_a cord_n and_o extend_v it_o at_o each_o end_n on_o long_a pole_n so_o that_o the_o two_o low_a end_n of_o the_o pole_n may_v be_v fasten_v with_o a_o piece_n of_o line_n to_o two_o stake_n drive_v into_o the_o ground_n at_o such_o place_n where_o you_o have_v observe_v to_o be_v the_o morning-haunts_a or_o feed_a place_n of_o these_o fowl_n be_v there_o place_v your_o net_n two_o hour_n before_o they_o come_v then_o at_o about_o two_o or_o three_o fathom_n beyond_o the_o net_n in_o a_o right_a line_n from_o the_o two_o stake_n fix_v one_o end_n of_o the_o cord_n that_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o net_n be_v extend_v upon_o hold_v in_o your_o hand_n the_o other_o end_n which_o must_v be_v at_o least_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n long_o which_o on_o the_o appearance_n of_o game_n within_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o net_n you_o may_v sudden_o pull_v and_o cast_v the_o net_n over_o they_o let_v the_o net_n be_v spread_v smooth_a and_o flat_a on_o the_o ground_n and_o strew_v over_o with_o grass_n sedge_n or_o suchlike_a to_o hide_v it_o from_o the_o fowl_n and_o place_n yourself_o in_o some_o shelter_n of_o grass_n fern_n or_o suchlike_a if_o you_o have_v a_o stale_a you_o may_v place_v it_o within_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o net_n which_o will_v very_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o increase_n of_o your_o sport_n which_o you_o may_v continue_v till_o the_o sun_n be_v near_o a_o hour_n high_a for_o after_o that_o time_n their_o feed_n in_o those_o place_n be_v over_o until_o about_o sunset_n again_o the_o form_n of_o a_o draw-net_n if_o your_o net_n be_v large_a and_o set_v for_o great_a fowl_n one_o of_o they_o will_v be_v as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v convenient_o throw_v over_o they_o but_o if_o you_o set_v for_o small_a bird_n than_o two_o small_a net_n may_v be_v place_v after_o this_o manner_n sect_n iii_o of_o the_o take_n small_a waterfowl_n with_o net_n let_v these_o net_n be_v make_v of_o small_a and_o strong_a packthread_n the_o mash_n proportionable_a according_a to_o the_o fowl_n you_o design_v to_o take_v let_v the_o net_n be_v about_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a and_o of_o length_n according_a to_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o river_n or_o other_o water_n you_o intend_v to_o place_v they_o in_o and_o the_o net_n line_v on_o both_o side_n with_o false_a net_n of_o mash_n eighteen_o inch_n square_v each_o way_n that_o when_o the_o fowl_n strike_v they_o may_v pass_v through_o the_o first_o net_n and_o be_v entangle_v between_o they_o both_o slake_v this_o net_n athwart_o the_o river_n the_o bottom_n be_v plumb_v that_o it_o may_v sink_v about_o six_o inch_n and_o the_o upper_a part_n so_o strain_v that_o it_o may_v lie_v slantwise_o against_o the_o current_n of_o the_o water_n about_o two_o foot_n above_o the_o water_n but_o let_v the_o string_n which_o support_v the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o net_n be_v fasten_v to_o small_a yield_n stick_v prick_v in_o the_o bank_n yield_v a_o little_a as_o the_o fowl_n strike_v against_o the_o net_n the_o better_a to_o entangle_v they_o place_v several_a of_o these_o net_n at_o several_a distance_n on_o the_o river_n and_o in_o the_o night_n if_o any_o fowl_n fall_v near_o they_o you_o may_v be_v confident_a of_o your_o share_n the_o better_a to_o accomplish_v your_o design_n deter_v they_o from_o place_n that_o lie_v remote_a where_o the_o fowl_n usual_o haunt_v by_o shoot_v at_o they_o which_o will_v make_v they_o take_v to_o the_o river_n you_o have_v thus_o prepare_v sect_n iv_o of_o take_v great_a fowl_n with_o lime-twig_n beside_o the_o art_n of_o take_v fowl_n with_o net_n there_o be_v a_o very_a ingenious_a way_n of_o take_v they_o with_o birdlime_n 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earth_n wherein_o it_o stand_v be_v of_o itself_o dry_a and_o not_o capable_a to_o yield_v that_o constant_a supply_n of_o moisture_n the_o plant_n daily_o require_v although_o we_o must_v confess_v that_o rain_n or_o other_o water_n accelerate_v its_o growth_n have_v in_o it_o a_o portion_n of_o that_o spiritus_fw-la mundi_fw-la &_o also_o better_a qualify_v the_o earth_n for_o its_o perspiration_n that_o this_o subject_n be_v the_o very_a essence_n of_o vegetable_n and_o that_o from_o it_o they_o receive_v their_o substance_n and_o not_o from_o water_n only_o be_v evident_a in_o such_o place_n where_o vegetable_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o grow_v and_o where_o it_o can_v vapour_n away_o nor_o be_v exhale_v by_o the_o sun_n nor_o air_n as_o underbuilding_n barn_n stable_n pigeon-house_n etc._n etc._n where_o it_o condense_n into_o nitre_n or_o salt-petre_n the_o only_a fruitful_a salt_n though_o improper_o so_o call_v contain_v so_o equal_a and_o proportionable_a a_o quantity_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o nature_n whole_o volatile_a only_o condense_v in_o defect_n of_o a_o due_a recipient_a not_o generate_v as_o some_o fond_o conceive_v from_o any_o casual_a moisture_n as_o urine_n in_o stable_n etc._n etc._n though_o augment_v thereby_o but_o mere_o from_o the_o spiritus_fw-la mundi_fw-la land_n rest_v from_o the_o plough_n or_o spade_n be_v much_o enrich_v only_o by_o the_o increase_n of_o this_o subject_a and_o ordinary_a way_n of_o improvement_n land_n defend_v from_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o from_o the_o sweep_a cleanse_a and_o exsiccate_a air_n or_o wind_n grow_v more_o fertile_a not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o warmth_n it_o receive_v as_o from_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o fertile_a subject_n from_o be_v waste_v as_o we_o evident_o see_v it_o to_o be_v in_o all_o open_a champion_n land_n when_o part_n of_o the_o very_a same_o species_n of_o land_n be_v enclose_v with_o tall_a and_o defensive_a hedge_n or_o plant_v with_o wood_n be_v much_o more_o fertile_a than_o the_o other_o yea_o we_o plain_o perceive_v that_o under_o the_o covert_a of_o a_o bush_n bough_n or_o such_o like_a any_o vegetable_a will_v thrive_v and_o prosper_v better_o than_o on_o the_o naked_a plain_n where_o be_v there_o more_o barren_a dry_a and_o hungry_a land_n than_o on_o the_o plain_n and_o waste_a land_n and_o yet_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o hedge_n fertile_a either_o by_o enclosure_n or_o plant_v with_o wood_n a_o evident_a and_o sufficient_a demonstration_n of_o the_o high_a improvement_n that_o may_v be_v make_v by_o enclosure_n only_o also_o land_n have_v be_v find_v to_o be_v extraordinary_a fertile_a under_o stone_n log_n of_o wood_n etc._n etc._n only_o by_o the_o condensation_n and_o preservation_n of_o that_o universal_a subject_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o flourish_a corn_n in_o the_o most_o stony_a ground_n where_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o stone_n take_v away_o corn_n have_v not_o
which_o bring_v a_o ill_a name_n on_o the_o hay_n which_o if_o cut_v in_o time_n will_v be_v much_o better_a and_o in_o most_o water_a meadow_n as_o good_a as_o any_o other_o and_o the_o aftir-grass_n either_o to_o mow_v again_o or_o to_o be_v feed_v on_o the_o place_n will_v repay_v the_o former_a suppose_a loss_n the_o former_a impediment_n may_v with_o much_o facility_n be_v remove_v by_o a_o law_n which_o will_v be_v of_o very_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n the_o late_a only_o by_o the_o good_a example_n and_o precedent_n of_o such_o industrious_a and_o worthy_a person_n that_o understand_v better_a thing_n the_o generality_n of_o the_o world_n be_v rather_o introduce_v to_o any_o ingenious_a and_o profitable_a enterprise_n by_o example_n than_o by_o precept_n although_o some_o be_v so_o sordid_a and_o self-willed_a that_o neither_o apparent_a demonstration_n nor_o any_o convince_a argument_n whatsoever_o can_v divert_v they_o from_o their_o bias_n of_o ill-husbandry_n and_o ignorance_n who_o we_o leave_v on_o the_o border_n or_o bank_n of_o most_o river_n or_o stream_n lie_v several_a engine_n of_o meadow_n water_v by_o artificial_a engine_n piece_n of_o land_n that_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o be_v overflow_v by_o the_o obstruction_n or_o diversion_n of_o the_o water_n without_o a_o great_a injury_n than_o the_o expect_a advantage_n will_v recompense_v which_o may_v notwithstanding_o be_v improve_v very_o considerable_o by_o place_v of_o some_o artificial_a engine_n in_o or_o near_o such_o river_n or_o stream_n for_o the_o overflow_a thereof_o the_o persian_a wheel_n the_o most_o considerable_a and_o universal_a be_v the_o persian_a wheel_n much_o wheel_n of_o the_o persian_a wheel_n use_v in_o persia_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v its_o name_n where_o they_o say_v there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o hundred_o in_o a_o river_n whereby_o their_o ground_n be_v improve_v extraordinary_o they_o be_v also_o much_o use_v in_o spain_n italy_n and_o in_o france_n and_o be_v esteem_v the_o most_o facile_a and_o advantageous_a way_n of_o raise_v water_n in_o great_a quantity_n to_o any_o altitude_n within_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o wheel_n where_o there_o be_v any_o current_n of_o water_n to_o continue_v its_o motion_n which_o a_o small_a stream_n will_v do_v consider_v the_o quantity_n and_o height_n of_o the_o water_n you_o intend_v to_o raise_v this_o way_n if_o ingenious_o prosecute_v will_v prove_v a_o very_a considerable_a improvement_n for_o there_o be_v very_o much_o land_n in_o many_o place_n lie_v near_o to_o river_n that_o be_v of_o small_a worth_n which_o if_o it_o be_v water_v by_o so_o constant_a a_o stream_n as_o this_o wheel_n will_v yield_v will_v bear_v a_o good_a burden_n of_o hay_n where_o now_o it_o will_v hardly_o bear_v corn._n how_o many_o acre_n of_o land_n lie_v on_o the_o decline_a side_n of_o hill_n by_o the_o river_n side_n in_o many_o place_n where_o the_o water_n can_v be_v bring_v unto_o it_o by_o any_o ordinary_a way_n yet_o by_o this_o wheel_n place_v in_o the_o river_n or_o current_n and_o a_o trough_n of_o board_n set_n on_o tressles_a to_o convey_v the_o water_n from_o it_o to_o the_o next_o place_n of_o near_o a_o equal_a altitude_n to_o the_o cistern_n may_v the_o land_n be_v continual_o water_v so_o far_o as_o be_v under_o the_o level_n of_o the_o water_n also_o there_o be_v very_o much_o land_n lie_v on_o the_o border_n of_o river_n that_o be_v flat_a and_o level_a yet_o neither_o do_v the_o land-flood_n overflow_v the_o same_o or_o at_o most_o but_o seldom_o nor_o can_v the_o water_n be_v make_v by_o any_o obstruction_n thereof_o or_o suchlike_a way_n to_o overflow_v it_o but_o by_o this_o persian_a wheel_n place_v in_o the_o river_n in_o the_o near_a place_n to_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o land_n you_o intend_v to_o overflow_v therewith_o may_v a_o very_a great_a quantity_n of_o water_n be_v raise_v for_o where_o the_o land_n be_v but_o little_a above_o the_o level_n of_o the_o water_n a_o far_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n and_o with_o much_o more_o facility_n may_v be_v raise_v than_o where_o a_o great_a height_n be_v require_v the_o wheel_n easy_o make_v and_o with_o less_o expense_n there_o be_v also_o many_o large_a and_o flat_a piece_n of_o land_n border_v water_n of_o wind-engine_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o water_n near_o unto_o several_a river_n or_o stream_n that_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o of_o the_o aforementioned_a way_n of_o overflow_a or_o water_v either_o because_o the_o current_n can_v easy_o or_o convenient_o be_v obstruct_v or_o because_o such_o a_o persian_a wheel_n may_v not_o be_v place_v in_o the_o water_n without_o trespass_v on_o the_o opposite_a neighbour_n or_o hindrance_n to_o other_o or_o the_o water_n not_o of_o force_n sufficient_a etc._n etc._n which_o place_n may_v very_o well_o admit_v of_o a_o wind-engine_n or_o windmill_n erect_v in_o such_o part_n thereof_o where_o the_o wind_n may_v most_o commodious_o command_v it_o and_o where_o the_o land_n swell_v above_o the_o ordinary_a level_n you_o intend_v to_o water_n or_o overflow_v though_o it_o be_v remote_a from_o the_o current_n or_o stream_n the_o water_n be_v easy_o conduct_v thereto_o by_o a_o open_a or_o subterraneal_a passage_n from_o the_o stream_n such_o windmill_n raise_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n for_o a_o reasonable_a height_n for_o many_o acre_n of_o land_n must_v needs_o prove_v a_o very_a considerable_a advantage_n to_o the_o owner_n as_o well_o for_o the_o overflow_a thereof_o as_o it_o have_v do_v to_o many_o for_o the_o drain_n large_a fen_n of_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n to_o a_o considerable_a height_n neither_o be_v it_o altogether_o necessary_a that_o such_o land_n be_v whole_o plain_a and_o open_a to_o all_o wind_n for_o in_o valley_n that_o be_v on_o each_o side_n defend_v with_o hill_n or_o in_o such_o land_n that_o be_v on_o some_o side_n plant_v with_o wood_n may_v such_o windmill_n well_o be_v place_v where_o the_o wind_n may_v at_o some_o certain_a season_n perform_v its_o work_n sufficient_o though_o not_o so_o continual_o as_o where_o the_o place_n be_v free_a to_o all_o wind_n sect_n ii_o the_o principal_a rule_n necessary_a to_o be_v observe_v in_o overflow_a or_o drown_v of_o land_n when_o you_o have_v raise_v or_o bring_v the_o water_n by_o any_o of_o the_o carriage_n 1_o in_o cut_v the_o main_a carriage_n aforesaid_a mean_n to_o the_o height_n you_o expect_v then_o cut_v your_o main_a carriage_n allow_v it_o a_o convenient_a descent_n to_o give_v the_o water_n a_o fair_a and_o plausible_a current_n all_o along_o let_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o main_a carriage_n be_v of_o breadth_n rather_o than_o depth_n sufficient_a to_o receive_v the_o whole_a stream_n you_o desire_v or_o intend_v and_o when_o you_o come_v to_o use_v a_o part_n of_o your_o water_n let_v the_o main_a carriage_n narrow_a by_o degree_n and_o so_o let_v it_o narrow_a till_o the_o end_n that_o the_o water_n may_v press_v into_o the_o lesser_a carriage_n that_o issue_n all_o along_o from_o the_o main_a at_o every_o rise_a ground_n or_o other_o convenient_a distance_n you_o ought_v carriage_n 2_o in_o cut_v the_o lesser_a carriage_n to_o cut_v small_a taper_a carriage_n proportionable_a to_o the_o distance_n and_o quantity_n of_o land_n or_o water_n you_o have_v which_o be_v to_o be_v as_o shallow_a as_o may_v be_v and_o as_o many_o in_o number_n as_o you_o can_v for_o although_o it_o seem_v to_o waste_v much_o land_n by_o cut_v so_o much_o turf_n yet_o it_o prove_v not_o so_o in_o the_o end_n for_o the_o more_o nimble_o the_o water_n run_v over_o the_o grass_n by_o much_o the_o better_a the_o improvement_n be_v which_o be_v attain_v by_o make_v many_o and_o shallow_a carriage_n another_o principal_a observation_n in_o drown_v or_o water_v of_o drain_v 3_o in_o make_v the_o drain_v land_n be_v to_o make_v drain_v to_o carry_v off_o the_o water_n the_o carriage_n bring_v on_o and_o therefore_o must_v bear_v some_o proportion_n to_o it_o though_o not_o so_o large_a and_o as_o the_o lesser_a carriage_n conduct_v the_o water_n to_o every_o part_n of_o your_o land_n so_o must_v the_o lesser_a drain_v be_v make_v among_o the_o carriage_n in_o the_o low_a place_n to_o lead_v the_o water_n off_o and_o must_v widen_v as_o they_o run_v as_o the_o carriage_n lessen_v for_o if_o the_o water_n be_v not_o well_o drain_v it_o prove_v injurious_a to_o the_o grass_n by_o stand_v in_o pool_n thereon_o in_o the_o winter_n it_o kill_v the_o grass_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n or_o summer_n hinder_v its_o growth_n and_o breed_v rush_n and_o bad_a weed_n which_o if_o well_o drain_v off_o work_v a_o contrary_a effect_n some_o graze_v their_o land_n till_o christmas_n some_o long_o but_o as_o soon_o land_n 4_o time_n for_o water_v
or_o drown_v of_o land_n as_o you_o have_v feed_v it_o bare_a then_o be_v it_o best_o to_o overflow_v from_o alhallontide_n throughout_o the_o winter_n may_v you_o use_v this_o husbandry_n until_o the_o spring_n that_o the_o grass_n begin_v to_o be_v large_a during_o april_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o may_n in_o some_o place_n may_v you_o give_v the_o grass_n a_o little_a water_n once_o a_o week_n and_o it_o will_v prove_v wonderful_o especial_o in_o a_o dry_a spring_n in_o drown_v observe_v that_o you_o let_v not_o the_o water_n rest_n too_o long_o on_o a_o place_n but_o let_v it_o dry_v in_o the_o interval_n of_o time_n and_o it_o will_v prove_v the_o better_a nor_o let_v cattle_n tread_v it_o while_o it_o be_v wet_a in_o the_o summer_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o water_v your_o land_n let_v it_o be_v in_o mild_a or_o cloudy_a weather_n or_o in_o the_o nighttime_n that_o the_o water_n may_v be_v off_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n lest_o in_o scorch_v the_o grass_n and_o you_o be_v frustrate_a of_o your_o expectation_n in_o many_o place_n you_o may_v have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o command_v a_o engine_n 5_o manner_n of_o water_v of_o land_n by_o small_a stream_n or_o engine_n small_a spring_n or_o stream_n where_o you_o can_v a_o large_a or_o may_v obtain_v water_n by_o the_o engine_n beforementioned_a which_o may_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o overflow_v your_o land_n in_o that_o manner_n nor_o so_o much_o to_o your_o content_n as_o the_o great_a current_n may_v therefore_o you_o must_v make_v your_o carriage_n small_a according_a to_o your_o water_n and_o let_v there_o be_v several_a stop_n in_o they_o that_o you_o may_v water_v the_o one_o part_n at_o one_o time_n and_o another_o part_n at_o another_o also_o in_o such_o dry_a and_o shelve_v land_n where_o usual_o such_o small_a spring_n be_v and_o water_n by_o such_o artificial_a way_n advance_v a_o small_a drill_a water_n so_o that_o it_o be_v constant_a work_v a_o wonderful_a improvement_n in_o some_o place_n issue_v spring_n who_o water_n be_v sterile_a and_o injurious_a useful_a 6_o barren_a spring_n not_o useful_a to_o the_o husbandman_n as_o be_v usual_o such_o that_o flow_v from_o coal-mine_n or_o any_o sulphureous_a or_o vitrioline_n mineral_n be_v of_o so_o harsh_a and_o brackish_a a_o substance_n that_o they_o become_v destructive_a to_o vegetable_n not_o but_o that_o those_o mineral_n and_o also_o those_o water_n contain_v much_o of_o that_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o vegetation_n though_o not_o due_o apply_v nor_o equal_o proportionated_a as_o much_o urine_n salt_n etc._n etc._n kill_v vegetable_n yet_o due_o ferment_v and_o artificial_o apply_v nothing_o more_o fertile_a such_o spring_n that_o you_o suspect_v prove_v they_o first_o before_o you_o go_v too_o far_o those_o that_o be_v bad_a be_v usual_o red_a in_o colour_n and_o leave_v a_o red_a sediment_n and_o shine_v as_o it_o run_v and_o be_v not_o fertile_a until_o it_o have_v run_v far_o and_o increase_v itself_o from_o other_o spring_n and_o gain_v more_o fertility_n in_o its_o passage_n as_o we_o usual_o observe_v great_a river_n though_o red_a in_o colour_n yet_o make_v good_a meadow_n sect_n iii_o of_o dry_a meadow_n or_o pasture_n every_o place_n be_v almost_o furnish_v with_o dry_a meadow_n which_o be_v convetible_a sometime_o into_o meadow_n and_o sometime_o into_o pasture_n and_o such_o place_n much_o more_o where_o water_n spring_n and_o rivulet_n be_v scarce_o or_o the_o river_n very_o great_a or_o the_o country_n hilly_a that_o water_n can_v so_o well_o be_v command_v over_o such_o land_n as_o in_o other_o place_n they_o may_v which_o dry_a meadow_n and_o pasture_n be_v capable_a of_o improvement_n by_o several_a way_n and_o principal_o by_o enclosure_n for_o where_o shall_v we_o find_v better_a enclosure_n improve_v by_o enclosure_n dry_a meadow_n and_o rich_a pasture_n than_o in_o several_a hilly_a place_n of_o somersetshire_n among_o the_o small_a enclosure_n which_o not_o only_o preserve_v the_o young_a grass_n from_o the_o exsiccate_a spring-wind_n but_o shadow_v it_o also_o in_o some_o measure_n from_o the_o summer-scorching_a sunbeam_n as_o before_o we_o note_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o enclosure_n such_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n well_o plant_v with_o either_o timber_n or_o fruit-tree_n in_o the_o hedge-row_n or_o other_o convenient_a place_n and_o enclose_v in_o small_a parcel_n will_v furnish_v you_o with_o good_a hay_n and_o good_a pasture_n when_o your_o neighbour_n who_o land_n be_v naked_a go_v without_o it_o for_o dry_a spring_n or_o summer_n more_o usual_o happen_v than_o wet_a beside_o the_o shadow_n for_o your_o cattle_n and_o many_o other_o advantage_n as_o before_o we_o observe_v in_o several_a place_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v moist_a cold_a clay_n spewy_a ground_n burn_v of_o rushy_a and_o mossy_a ground_n rushy_a or_o mossy_a or_o subject_n to_o such_o inconvenience_n that_o the_o pasture_n or_o hay_n be_v short_a sour_a and_o not_o provable_a it_o be_v very_o good_a husbandry_n to_o pare_v off_o the_o turf_n about_o july_n or_o august_n and_o burn_v the_o same_o after_o the_o manner_n as_o be_v hereafter_o describe_v when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o burn_v of_o land_n and_o then_o plough_v it_o up_o immediate_o or_o in_o the_o spring_n follow_v and_o sow_v the_o same_o with_o hay-dust_n or_o with_o corn_n and_o hay-dust_n together_o for_o by_o this_o mean_n will_v that_o acid_a juice_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v of_o a_o sterile_a nature_n and_o hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o vegetable_n be_v evaporate_v away_o and_o also_o the_o grass_n which_o have_v a_o long_a time_n degenerate_v by_o stand_v in_o so_o poor_a a_o soil_n be_v total_o destroy_v and_o the_o land_n make_v fertile_a and_o capable_a to_o receive_v a_o better_a species_n bring_v in_o the_o seed_n from_o other_o fertile_a meadow_n it_o be_v too_o common_o observe_v that_o many_o excellent_a meadow_n or_o etc._n stub_v up_o of_o shrub_n etc._n etc._n pasture-land_n be_v so_o plentiful_o store_v with_o shrub_n small_a hillock_n ant-hill_n or_o such_o like_a that_o a_o good_a part_n thereof_o be_v whole_o lose_v and_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o be_v mow_v be_v but_o in_o patch_n here_o and_o there_o and_o that_o that_o remain_v not_o so_o beneficial_a as_o if_o it_o be_v either_o mow_v or_o say_v together_o now_o the_o best_a way_n or_o method_n of_o stub_v up_o such_o thorny_a shrub_n or_o broom_n or_o goss_n or_o any_o such_o annoy_v shrub_n which_o prove_v both_o laborious_a and_o costly_a any_o other_o way_n than_o this_o be_v ingenious_o deliver_v by_o gabriel_n platt_n the_o instrument_n treasure_n discovery_n of_o hide_a treasure_n by_o he_o discover_v be_v like_o a_o three-grained_n dung-fork_n only_o but_o much_o great_a and_o strong_a according_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o shrub_n etc._n etc._n the_o stale_a thereof_o like_o a_o large_a and_o strong_a leaver_n which_o instrument_n be_v set_v half_o a_o foot_n or_o such_o reasonable_a distance_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o shrub_n etc._n etc._n then_o with_o a_o hedging-beetle_n drive_v it_o in_o a_o good_a depth_n then_o elevate_v the_o stale_a and_o lay_v some_o weight_n or_o fulciment_n under_o it_o and_o with_o a_o rope_n fasten_v to_o the_o upper_a end_n thereof_o pull_v it_o down_o which_o will_v wrench_v up_o the_o whole_a bush_n by_o the_o root_n also_o ant-hill_n prove_v a_o very_a great_a annoyance_n to_o pasture_n and_o meadow-land_n which_o may_v be_v destroy_v by_o divide_v the_o turf_n on_o the_o top_n and_o lay_v of_o it_o open_v several_a way_n then_o take_v out_o the_o core_n and_o spread_v over_o the_o other_o land_n and_o lay_v the_o turf_n down_o neat_o in_o its_o place_n again_o a_o little_a hollow_v in_o and_o low_a than_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o winter_n the_o water_n stand_v therein_o will_v destroy_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o aunt_n and_o prevent_v their_o return_n and_o settle_v the_o turf_n by_o the_o spring_n that_o by_o this_o mean_n may_v a_o very_a great_a improvement_n be_v make_v of_o much_o meadow_n or_o pasture-land_n now_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o bush_n and_o ant-hill_n these_o meadow_n and_o pasture-land_n where_o the_o water_n overflow_v pasture_n dung_v or_o soil_v of_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n not_o at_o any_o time_n be_v the_o only_a place_n where_o you_o may_v lay_v your_o dung_n or_o other_o manure_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n it_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o be_v improve_v by_o water_n nor_o the_o soil_n lay_v thereon_o subject_a to_o be_v carry_v away_o or_o at_o least_o the_o better_a part_n thereof_o extract_v by_o the_o water_n either_o casual_o by_o flood_n or_o any_o other_o way_n overflow_a the_o same_o the_o best_a
afterward_o in_o the_o same_o tract_n give_v the_o partilar_a process_n which_o be_v thus_o let_v pease_n be_v take_v and_o steep_v in_o as_o much_o water_n as_o will_v cover_v they_o till_o they_o swell_v and_o corn_n and_o be_v so_o order_v as_o barley_n be_v for_o mault_v only_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o for_o this_o work_n if_o they_o sprout_v twice_o as_o much_o as_o barley_n do_v in_o mault_v it_o be_v the_o better_a the_o pease_n thus_o sprout_v if_o beat_v small_a which_o be_v easy_o do_v they_o be_v so_o tender_a put_v into_o a_o vessel_n and_o stop_v with_o a_o bung_n and_o rag_n as_o usual_o these_o will_n ferment_n and_o after_o two_o or_o three_o or_o four_o month_n if_o distil_v will_v real_o perform_v what_o before_o be_v promise_v thus_o he_o also_o add_v may_v a_o spirit_n or_o aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la be_v make_v out_o of_o any_o green_a grow_a thing_n root_n berry_n seed_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o oily_a also_o that_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v make_v out_o of_o grain_n not_o dry_v into_o malt_n be_v more_o pleasant_a than_o the_o other_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o grain_n may_v afford_v its_o tincture_n and_o that_o excellent_a beer_n or_o ale_n may_v be_v make_v thereof_o without_o mault_v but_o these_o thing_n require_v in_o another_o place_n to_o be_v treat_v of_o and_o also_o of_o the_o different_a way_n of_o ferment_a liquor_n which_o we_o refer_v to_o another_o time_n and_o place_n hempseed_n be_v much_o commend_v for_o the_o feed_n of_o poultry_n cole-seed_n the_o use_n of_o hempseed_n flax-seed_n rape_n and_o cole-seed_n and_o other_o fowl_n so_o that_o where_o plenty_n thereof_o may_v be_v have_v and_o a_o good_a return_n for_o fowl_n the_o use_n thereof_o must_v needs_o be_v advantageous_a order_v as_o you_o shall_v find_v hereafter_o when_o we_o treat_v of_o poultry_n flax-seed_n or_o lin-seed_n rape_n and_o cole-seed_n be_v general_o make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o make_n of_o oil_n of_o the_o preservation_n of_o corn._n the_o preservation_n of_o corn_n when_o it_o be_v plenty_n and_o good_a be_v of_o very_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o husbandman_n and_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_a for_o in_o scarce_o and_o dear_a year_n the_o husbandman_n have_v little_a to_o sell_v to_o advance_v his_o stock_n and_o the_o buyer_n be_v usual_o furnish_v with_o musty_a and_o bad_a corn_n from_o foreign_a part_n or_o from_o such_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o way_n to_o preserve_v it_o therefore_o in_o cheap_a year_n it_o will_v be_v very_o necessary_a to_o make_v use_n of_o some_o of_o these_o way_n for_o the_o store_v up_o your_o plenty_n of_o corn_n against_o a_o time_n of_o scarcity_n the_o way_n of_o make_v of_o it_o up_o in_o reeck_n on_o reeck-stavals_a set_v on_o reeck-stavals_a on_o reeck-stavals_a stone_n that_o the_o mouse_n may_v not_o come_v at_o it_o be_v usual_a and_o common_a but_o corn_n thrash_v and_o clean_o winnow_v be_v apt_a to_o be_v musty_a therefore_o chaff_n corn_n lay_v up_o with_o chaff_n some_o advice_n that_o you_o lay_v up_o your_o corn_n in_o the_o chaff_n in_o large_a granary_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n secure_a from_o the_o mouse_n and_o when_o you_o use_v or_o sell_v it_o then_o to_o winnow_v it_o also_o it_o be_v advise_v to_o mix_v bean_n with_o corn_n and_o that_o it_o will_v preserve_v bean_n corn_n lay_v up_o with_o bean_n it_o from_o heat_n and_o mustiness_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o if_o the_o bean_n be_v well_o dry_v on_o a_o kiln_n it_o may_v succeed_v for_o than_o will_v they_o attract_v all_o superfluous_a moisture_n unto_o they_o which_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o the_o injury_n to_o the_o corn_n for_o in_o egypt_n where_o it_o be_v so_o dry_a corn_n will_v keep_v in_o open_a granary_n many_o year_n as_o in_o pharaoh_n time_n the_o bean_n be_v easy_o separate_v afterward_o from_o the_o corn._n it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o piece_n of_o iron_n flint_n pebble_n etc._n etc._n mix_v corn._n iron_n stone_n &c_n &c_n mix_v with_o corn._n with_o corn_n preserve_v it_o from_o heat_n which_o may_v be_v true_a for_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o set_v a_o stick_v a_o end_n in_o corn_n only_o to_o give_v passage_n for_o the_o air_n to_o prevent_v heat_n a_o large_a granary_n also_o full_a of_o square_n wooden_a pipe_n full_a of_o small_a hole_n may_v keep_v long_o from_o heat_n though_o not_o so_o well_o as_o the_o chaff_n bean_n etc._n etc._n also_o some_o have_v have_v two_o granary_n the_o one_o over_o the_o other_o and_o other_o a_o double_a granary_n one_o over_o the_o other_o fill_v the_o upper_a which_o have_v a_o small_a hole_n in_o the_o bottom_n that_o the_o corn_n by_o degree_n like_o sand_n in_o a_o hourglass_n have_v fall_v into_o the_o low_a and_o when_o it_o be_v all_o in_o the_o low_a they_o remove_v it_o into_o the_o upper_a and_o so_o keep_v it_o in_o continual_a motion_n which_o be_v a_o good_a way_n also_o to_o preserve_v it_o sect_n viii_o of_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o seed_n the_o great_a part_n of_o vegetable_n and_o more_o especial_o those_o whereof_o we_o have_v before_o treat_v be_v propagate_v of_o seed_n which_o include_v in_o a_o very_a small_a shell_n skin_n or_o husk_n contain_v the_o very_a quintessence_n of_o the_o plant_n that_o produce_v it_o and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o life_n and_o spirit_n of_o the_o vegetable_a coagulate_v into_o a_o small_a compass_n etenim_fw-la natura_fw-la è_fw-gr tota_fw-la plantae_fw-la mole_n nobiliores_fw-la &_o maximè_fw-la activas_fw-la fermentatione_n dr._n willis_n the_o fermentatione_n particulas_fw-la segregat_fw-la easque_fw-la cum_fw-la pauxillo_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o aquae_fw-la simul_fw-la collectas_fw-la in_fw-la semina_fw-la velut_fw-la plantae_fw-la cujusvis_fw-la quintas_fw-la essentias_fw-la efformat_fw-la interim_n truncus_fw-la folia_fw-la cawl_n &_o reliqua_fw-la plantae_fw-la membra_fw-la principiis_fw-la activis_fw-la pene_fw-la orbata_fw-la valdè_fw-la depauperantur_fw-la ac_fw-la minoris_fw-la efficaciae_fw-la ac_fw-la virtutis_fw-la existunt_fw-la this_o seed_n or_o spirit_n of_o the_o plant_n be_v cast_v into_o its_o proper_a matrix_fw-la or_o menstruum_fw-la in_o its_o proper_a time_n do_v attract_v unto_o its_o self_n its_o proper_a nourishment_n or_o moisture_n which_o by_o its_o own_o strength_n or_o power_n it_o do_v ferment_n and_o transmute_v that_o which_o be_v before_o another_o thing_n now_o into_o its_o own_o be_v substance_n or_o nature_n and_o thereby_o do_v dispand_v its_o self_n and_o increase_v into_o the_o form_n and_o matter_n by_o nature_n design_v a_o more_o philosophic_a definition_n and_o dissection_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o vegetation_n we_o will_v leave_v to_o the_o more_o learned_a and_o content_v ourselves_o in_o our_o rural_a habitation_n with_o so_o much_o of_o the_o understanding_n thereof_o as_o shall_v guide_v we_o unto_o the_o discovery_n and_o application_n of_o what_o may_v be_v this_o proper_a menstruum_fw-la wherein_o each_o seed_n most_o rejoice_v in_o and_o with_o most_o delight_n attract_v for_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o every_o seed_n as_o it_o differ_v in_o nature_n from_o another_o so_o it_o require_v a_o different_a nourishment_n for_o we_o perceive_v that_o in_o the_o same_o land_n one_o sort_n of_o seed_n will_v thrive_v where_o another_o will_v not_o according_a to_o the_o proverb_n one_o meat_n be_v another_o poison_n and_o that_o any_o sort_n of_o grain_n or_o seed_n will_v in_o time_n extract_v and_o diminish_v such_o nutriment_n that_o it_o most_o delight_n in_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o our_o husbandman_n do_v find_v so_o improvement_n change_v of_o seed_n a_o improvement_n great_a a_o advantage_n and_o improvement_n by_o change_v their_o seed_n especial_o from_o that_o land_n which_o be_v often_o till_v which_o they_o call_v hook-land_n into_o land_n new_o break_v and_o from_o dry_a barren_a and_o hungry_a land_n to_o rich_a and_o fat_a land_n also_o from_o land_n incline_v to_o the_o south_n to_o land_n incline_v to_o the_o north_n &_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la all_o which_o produce_v a_o good_a improvement_n as_o cattle_n that_o be_v take_v out_o of_o short_a sour_z and_o bad_a pasture_n and_o put_v into_o good_a sweet_a pasture_n thrive_v better_o than_o such_o that_o be_v not_o so_o exchange_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v with_o tree_n remove_v out_o of_o bad_a ground_n into_o good_a all_o which_o be_v manifest_a sign_n that_o there_o be_v some_o particular_a thing_n wherein_o each_o seed_n delight_n which_o if_o we_o do_v but_o understand_v we_o may_v proper_o apply_v it_o and_o gain_v riches_n and_o honour_n to_o ourselves_o but_o because_o we_o be_v ignorant_a thereof_o and_o be_v content_a so_o to_o remain_v we_o will_v make_v use_n of_o such_o soyl_n dung_n compost_n and_o other_o preparation_n and_o way_n of_o advancement_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o vegetable_n as_o be_v already_o discover_v
and_o make_v use_n of_o and_o shall_v here_o give_v unto_o the_o reader_n the_o several_a way_n and_o method_n we_o find_v disperse_v in_o our_o rustic_a author_n for_o the_o imbibition_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o have_v be_v long_o attempt_v and_o many_o way_n try_v but_o most_o of_o they_o have_v fall_v short_a of_o the_o expectation_n of_o the_o experimenter_n because_o they_o neither_o take_v the_o right_a matter_n nor_o observe_v the_o right_a manner_n of_o the_o operation_n as_o according_a to_o some_o author_n dung-water_n steep_v of_o corn_n in_o dung-water_n you_o be_v prescribe_v to_o steep_v your_o corn_n in_o dung-water_n or_o water_n wherein_o cowdung_n have_v lie_v some_o time_n which_o its_o probable_a may_v be_v some_o though_o little_a advantage_n to_o the_o corn._n then_o in_o one_o of_o the_o same_o author_n be_v you_o commend_v to_o a_o experiment_n better_o than_o the_o former_a that_o whereas_o before_o you_o steep_v your_o corn_n in_o the_o water_n which_o have_v suck_v out_o the_o strength_n and_o salt_n of_o the_o dung_n you_o must_v now_o mingle_v your_o dung_n your_o water_n and_o your_o corn_n together_o and_o stir_v they_o one_o whole_a hour_n at_o the_o least_o also_o in_o the_o evening_n stir_v they_o again_o for_o half_a a_o hour_n or_o more_o let_v they_o stand_v together_o all_o night_n and_o the_o next_o day_n at_o some_o tap_n draw_v away_o the_o water_n then_o mingle_v the_o corn_n and_o dung_n thorough_o well_o together_o and_o after_o sow_v the_o dung_n and_o corn_n so_o mix_v in_o a_o barren_a and_o hungry_a mould_n and_o you_o shall_v have_v say_v my_o author_n as_o rich_a a_o crop_n as_o if_o the_o ground_n itself_o have_v be_v dung_v before_o he_o give_v also_o a_o probatum_fw-la est_fw-la unto_o it_o the_o same_o sir_n hugh_n platt_n give_v you_o a_o process_n of_o steep_v corn_n revive_v adam_n be_v tool_n revive_v out_o of_o johannes_n baptista_n porta_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o cause_v a_o wonderful_a increase_n and_o at_o least_o five_o for_o one_o above_o the_o accustom_a yield_v which_o be_v to_o take_v the_o corn_n out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o bathe_v it_o in_o sweet_a ointment_n make_v with_o the_o fat_a of_o old_a goat_n be_v mix_v with_o bacchus_n and_o vulcan_n which_o our_o author_n interpret_v to_o be_v goats-dung_n the_o old_a the_o better_o moisten_v with_o wine_n or_o new_a must_v or_o i_o rather_o judge_v lees_n of_o wine_n let_v their_o soft_a and_o even_o lay_v bed_n be_v gentle_o warm_v which_o he_o also_o interpret_v to_o be_v the_o digging_z of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o warm_v it_o be_v probable_a he_o mean_v soil_v or_o water_v it_o with_o some_o prepare_a rich_a liquor_n also_o our_o author_n there_o advise_v for_o the_o steep_v of_o corn_n in_o new_a ale_n or_o wort_n it_o be_v own_o natural_a bath_n but_o seem_v to_o prefer_v the_o steep_v thereof_o in_o the_o water_n wherein_o the_o dung_n of_o ox_n kine_n and_o sheep_n and_o pigeons-dung_n have_v be_v imbibe_v which_o he_o prescribe_v to_o be_v about_o two_o part_n of_o water_n to_o one_o of_o dung_n and_o let_v they_o stand_v four_o or_o five_o day_n often_o stir_v they_o together_o which_o water_n decaut_v or_o coarse_o filter_v be_v fit_a for_o your_o use_n wherein_o you_o be_v to_o steep_v your_o corn_n till_o it_o be_v glut_v therewith_o which_o you_o may_v easy_o discover_v but_o be_v sure_a not_o to_o overcharge_v the_o corn_n with_o this_o liquor_n thus_o far_o we_o find_v how_o the_o steep_v of_o corn_n in_o dung-water_n have_v be_v use_v and_o approve_v of_o and_o that_o as_o may_v be_v presume_v from_o the_o rationality_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o credit_n of_o the_o author_n with_o some_o good_a success_n but_o it_o be_v probable_a it_o may_v not_o always_o answer_v the_o expectation_n of_o the_o experimenter_n or_o at_o least_o not_o to_o produce_v so_o great_a a_o increase_n as_o the_o author_n promise_n neither_o can_v those_o way_n be_v so_o excellent_a as_o these_o we_o shall_v advise_v you_o to_o be_v ground_v on_o more_o rational_a principle_n and_o have_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v more_o effectual_a than_o the_o other_o that_o which_o contain_v in_o it_o most_o of_o the_o universal_a subject_n or_o matter_n of_o vegetable_n whereof_o we_o discourse_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o treatise_n be_v the_o fit_a for_o this_o purpose_n of_o all_o which_o nitre_n or_o sal_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v esteem_v the_o best_a wherewith_o virgil_n advise_v to_o infuse_v or_o besprinkle_v the_o seed_n semina_fw-la vidi_fw-la equidem_fw-la multos_fw-la medicare_fw-la serentes_fw-la et_fw-la intro_fw-la prius_fw-la profundere_fw-la this_o also_o be_v that_o subject_a glauber_n so_o high_o extol_v where_o he_o say_v 50._o miraculum_fw-la mundi_fw-la p._n 50._o si_fw-mi agricolae_fw-la semen_fw-mi hoc_fw-la menstruo_fw-la humectatum_fw-la in_o agrum_fw-la spargunt_fw-la citius_fw-la maturescit_fw-la granis_fw-la pinguioribus_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o husbandman_n do_v sow_v their_o seed_n imbibe_v with_o this_o menstruum_fw-la it_o will_v soon_o be_v ripe_a and_o bear_v better_a grain_n etc._n etc._n this_o subject_a or_o menstruum_fw-la he_o labour_v in_o several_a tract_n of_o he_o to_o prefer_v above_o any_o other_o matter_n whatsoever_o for_o all_o sort_n of_o vegetable_n either_o by_o application_n thereof_o unto_o the_o root_n or_o by_o way_n of_o irrigation_n or_o by_o imbibition_n of_o the_o seed_n therein_o as_o very_o high_o conduce_v to_o fertility_n and_o acceleration_n of_o maturation_n but_o in_o another_o tract_n of_o his_o be_v the_o explication_n of_o the_o former_a he_o very_o honest_o undeceive_v all_o such_o that_o judge_v this_o nitre_n or_o subject_a to_o be_v common_a nitre_n or_o salt-petre_a velim_fw-la 51._o explicatio_fw-la miraculi_fw-la mundl_n 51._o autem_fw-la mentem_fw-la intelligi_fw-la meam_fw-la non_fw-la accipiendum_fw-la esse_fw-la nitrum_fw-la common_a hisce_fw-la minime_fw-la proficium_fw-la common_a nitre_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n the_o nitre_n or_o sal_fw-la terrae_fw-la intend_v by_o these_o and_o other_o learned_a author_n as_o apt_a for_o this_o work_n be_v the_o fix_a salt_n extract_v out_o of_o any_o vegetable_a animal_n or_o mineral_n thorough_o calcine_v as_o after_o the_o burn_a of_o land_n in_o the_o common_a way_n of_o burn-baiting_a that_o which_o cause_v so_o great_a fertility_n be_v as_o well_o the_o fix_a salt_n or_o alcali_n that_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o ash_n as_o the_o waste_n or_o expense_n of_o the_o sterile_a acid_a spirit_n which_o before_o keep_v that_o vegetating_a salt_n from_o act_v what_o be_v it_o that_o be_v fertile_a in_o lime_n ash_n soap-ash_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o nitre_n or_o sal_fw-la terrae_fw-la this_o universal_a subject_n leave_v therein_o and_o most_o easy_o separable_a after_o calcination_n therefore_o let_v every_o husbandman_n that_o expect_v so_o large_a a_o product_n 46._o idem_fw-la 46._o or_o reward_n take_v the_o right_a matter_n such_o that_o glauber_n cast_v on_o his_o asparagus_n which_o through_o its_o fiery_a nature_n destroy_v the_o worm_n or_o banish_v they_o whole_o from_o their_o ancient_a habitation_n be_v by_o its_o vegetate_v and_o fructify_a nature_n it_o make_v the_o asparagus_n thrive_v more_o full_o and_o perfect_o than_o before_o etc._n etc._n this_o salt_n be_v as_o easy_a to_o be_v procure_v as_o the_o lee_n or_o lixivium_n wherewith_o the_o woman_n usual_o scour_v their_o clothes_n be_v extract_v out_o of_o any_o ash_n either_o of_o vegetable_n animal_n or_o mineral_n all_o the_o difficulty_n be_v in_o the_o true_a proportion_n and_o strength_n of_o this_o lixivium_n or_o menstruum_fw-la for_o glauber_n advise_v in_o another_o tract_n of_o his_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o add_v too_o 21._o continuatio_fw-la miraculi_fw-la mundi_fw-la 21._o much_o thereof_o to_o the_o vine_n lest_o they_o grow_v too_o rank_a but_o in_o our_o way_n of_o imbibition_n of_o grain_n we_o need_v not_o fear_v that_o only_o this_o we_o must_v be_v cautious_a of_o that_o the_o great_a and_o fiery_a heat_n thereof_o destroy_v not_o the_o corn_n for_o the_o high_a medicine_n take_v in_o excess_n prove_v the_o great_a poison_n but_o let_v not_o this_o prove_v a_o discouragement_n for_o it_o can_v be_v difficult_a to_o prevent_v this_o inconvenience_n either_o by_o moderate_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o menstruum_fw-la or_o the_o time_n of_o imbibition_n next_o in_o place_n to_o this_o universal_a subject_n may_v be_v use_v such_o material_n that_o contain_v most_o of_o the_o same_o as_o the_o dung_n of_o sheep_n pigeon_n and_o other_o fowl_n who_o because_o they_o make_v no_o urine_n have_v their_o dung_n enrich_v with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o that_o subject_a than_o other_o creature_n whence_o it_o be_v usual_o extract_v by_o the_o urine_n sheep_n also_o drink_v but_o little_a and_o feed_v dry_a which_o make_v their_o dung_n exceed_v rich_a and_o fertile_a i_o casual_o meet_v with_o
the_o follow_a process_n high_o applaud_v by_o the_o owner_n thereof_o promise_v wonderful_a production_n from_o it_o which_o be_v thus_o take_v half_o a_o bushel_n of_o sheeps-dung_n and_o put_v upon_o it_o twenty_o quart_n of_o spring-water_n set_v it_o on_o the_o fire_n till_o it_o be_v lukewarm_a but_o not_o boil_v and_o so_o rub_v with_o your_o hand_n all_o the_o sheeps-dung_n by_o little_a and_o little_a till_o it_o be_v dissolve_v in_o the_o water_n then_o let_v it_o stand_v twelve_o hour_n after_o which_o strain_n the_o water_n through_o a_o course_n cloth_n with_o a_o hard_a compression_n this_o water_n keep_v for_o use_v then_o take_v of_o bay-salt_n and_o dissolve_v it_o in_o lukewarm_a water_n which_o water_n filter_n and_o evaporate_v in_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n over_o the_o fire_n of_o this_o congeal_a salt_n after_o the_o water_n evaporation_n take_v two_o good_a handful_n likewise_o do_v the_o same_o with_o salt-petre_a dissolve_v it_o in_o water_n filter_n the_o water_n and_o evaporate_v it_o then_o take_v of_o the_o remain_v congeal_v salt-petre_a one_o good_a handful_n and_o let_v both_o those_o salt_n dissolve_v in_o the_o forementioned_a liquor_n of_o sheeps-dung_n make_v it_o again_o milk-warm_a when_o all_o the_o salt_n be_v therein_o well_o dissolve_v put_v into_o that_o prepare_a liquor_n eight_o gallon_n of_o corn_n or_o other_o seed_n and_o let_v it_o steep_v therein_o thirty_o or_o thirty_o six_o hour_n then_o take_v it_o and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o sieve_n and_o drain_v the_o water_n into_o another_o vessel_n which_o water_n may_v be_v use_v again_o in_o like_a manner_n when_o the_o water_n be_v all_o drain_v away_o take_v the_o corn_n or_o other_o seed_n and_o dry_v it_o in_o some_o upper-loft_n expose_v to_o the_o air_n not_o to_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v almost_o dry_a scatter_v or_o sow_v it_o in_o half_a proportion_n n._n b._n that_o the_o sheeps-dung_n dregs_o be_v dry_v must_v be_v calcine_v and_o the_o salt_n thereof_o draw_v in_o lukewarm_a water_n which_o be_v filter_v and_o evaporate_v the_o remain_a salt_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v dissolve_v with_o the_o other_o salt_n in_o the_o sheeps-dung_n water_n i_o have_v here_o give_v you_o this_o process_n gratis_o which_o have_v be_v value_v and_o contract_v for_o at_o a_o high_a rate_n the_o owner_n promise_v a_o very_a great_a increase_n to_o succeed_v the_o process_n appear_v to_o be_v make_v not_o by_o such_o that_o be_v experience_v in_o rural_a affair_n for_o you_o will_v find_v it_o difficult_a to_o strain_v your_o sheeps-dung_n water_n dissolve_v in_o those_o proportion_n for_o the_o sheeps-dung_n whole_o dissolve_v which_o do_v so_o thicken_v the_o water_n and_o convert_v it_o into_o a_o mucilage_n that_o all_o go_v where_o the_o water_n go_v if_o right_o do_v and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o strange_a the_o grain_n will_v not_o only_a imbibe_n the_o water_n so_o animate_v but_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o dung_n also_o if_o right_o order_v which_o be_v a_o argument_n sufficient_a of_o the_o melioration_n of_o the_o grain_n insomuch_o that_o no_o dregs_o or_o remainder_n of_o the_o sheeps-dung_n be_v lose_v save_v only_o a_o few_o undissolved_a treddle_n as_o for_o the_o salt_n i_o think_v little_a good_a be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o and_o therefore_o hold_v those_o troublesome_a preparation_n of_o they_o needless_a only_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o dung_n must_v needs_o be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v that_o vegetative_a salt_n or_o universal_a subject_n whereof_o we_o discourse_v before_o only_o it_o be_v far_o fetch_v and_o dear_o buy_v as_o good_a may_v be_v have_v at_o a_o far_o easy_a rate_n for_o this_o purpose_n nevertheless_o common_a sea-salt_n have_v be_v much_o cry_v up_o by_o some_o for_o a_o improver_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o a_o example_n produce_v of_o a_o silly_a nature_n jewelhouse_n of_o art_n and_o nature_n swain_n who_o pass_v over_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o his_o seed-corn_n in_o a_o sack_n which_o by_o mischance_n at_o his_o land_n fall_v into_o the_o water_n and_o so_o his_o corn_n be_v leave_v there_o till_o the_o next_o low_a water_n become_v somewhat_o brackish_a yet_o out_o of_o necessity_n do_v the_o man_n bestow_v the_o same_o wheat_n upon_o his_o plowed_a ground_n and_o at_o the_o harvest_n he_o reap_v a_o crop_n of_o good_a wheat_n such_o as_o in_o that_o year_n not_o any_o of_o his_o neighbour_n have_v the_o like_a doubtless_o infusion_n of_o the_o corn_n or_o seed_n in_o any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a material_n be_v some_o advantage_n to_o it_o or_o in_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n ale_z beer_n perry_n cider_n or_o else_o in_o beef-broth_n and_o the_o brine_n of_o poudering-tub_n as_o be_v by_o some_o advise_v also_o some_o affirm_v that_o corn_n sprit_v a_o little_a as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v for_o malt_n and_o then_o sow_o come_v up_o speedy_o and_o get_v the_o predomination_n of_o the_o weed_n at_o first_o and_o so_o keep_v the_o same_o that_o there_o be_v produce_v a_o far_o great_a increase_n than_o ordinary_a which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a convince_a argument_n that_o if_o common_a water_n produce_v so_o manifest_a a_o improvement_n that_o then_o a_o better_a liquor_n may_v much_o more_o because_o the_o corn_n also_o will_v seem_v troublesome_a to_o sow_v be_v wet_a it_o be_v prescribe_v either_o to_o let_v it_o dry_v a_o day_n or_o two_o on_o a_o floor_n or_o else_o to_o sift_v slacken_a lime_n thereon_o which_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v because_o it_o preserve_v the_o corn_n from_o vermine_n smutt_n etc._n etc._n i_o find_v also_o another_o compound_a liquor_n to_o have_v be_v commend_v legacy_n hartlib_n be_v legacy_n and_o experiment_a for_o the_o steep_v of_o grain_n therein_o which_o be_v thus_o pour_v into_o quick_a and_o unslake_v lime_n as_o much_o water_n as_o suffice_v to_o make_v it_o swim_v four_o inch_n above_o the_o water_n and_o unto_o ten_o pound_n of_o the_o say_a water_n pour_v off_o mix_v one_o pound_n of_o aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la and_o in_o that_o liquor_n steep_a or_o soak_v wheat_n or_o corn_n twenty_o four_o hour_n which_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n or_o in_o the_o air_n steep_v again_o in_o the_o say_a liquor_n twenty_o four_o hour_n more_o and_o do_v it_o likewise_o the_o three_o time_n afterward_o sow_v they_o at_o great_a distance_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o about_o the_o distance_n of_o a_o foot_n between_o each_o grain_n so_o one_o grain_n will_v produce_v thirty_o thirty_o six_o thirty_o eight_o forty_o two_o fifty_o two_o ear_n and_o those_o very_a fruitful_a with_o a_o tall_a stalk_v equal_v the_o stature_n of_o a_o man_n in_o height_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o most_o rational_a process_n for_o this_o purpose_n and_o on_o this_o and_o the_o like_a way_n of_o maceration_n or_o fermentation_n of_o the_o seed_n depend_v those_o several_a experiment_n where_o the_o corn_n or_o seed_n have_v yield_v so_o prodigious_a a_o increase_n as_o that_o one_o grain_n of_o wheat_n shall_v yield_v a_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o ear_n and_o in_o they_o six_o thousand_o grain_n but_o in_o case_n it_o general_o hold_v to_o be_v but_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o number_n it_o be_v beyond_o what_o any_o other_o way_n of_o husbandry_n can_v perform_v chap._n v._n of_o the_o manure_a dung_v and_o soil_v of_o land_n have_v discourse_v of_o meadow_n pasture_n and_o arable_a land_n and_o of_o the_o great_a advantage_n and_o benefit_n that_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o several_a way_n of_o improve_n meadow_n by_o drown_v or_o water_v and_o of_o pasture_n and_o arable_a land_n by_o enclosure_n by_o sow_v and_o propagate_a new_a hays_n grass_n and_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o corn_n pulse_n and_o other_o seed_n and_o by_o the_o best_a way_n of_o tilling_n and_o order_v the_o same_o now_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o say_v a_o little_a concern_v this_o most_o general_a way_n of_o improvement_n by_o manure_v dung_v and_o soil_v of_o land_n under_o which_o term_n we_o comprehend_v all_o the_o several_a way_n of_o temper_v alter_v renew_v or_o add_v unto_o the_o land_n or_o apply_v any_o subject_n whatsoever_o thereunto_o for_o its_o improvement_n and_o advantage_n sect_n i._o of_o the_o burn_a of_o land_n the_o burn_v of_o land_n or_o any_o other_o operation_n on_o it_o by_o fire_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o great_a though_o not_o most_o universal_a advance_v to_o most_o of_o our_o barren_a poor_a and_o hungry_a land_n as_o well_o dry_a as_o wet_v the_o burn_v of_o the_o ground_n itself_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o very_o ancient_a use_n as_o appear_v by_o virgil_n saepe_fw-la etiam_fw-la steriles_fw-la incendere_fw-la profuit_fw-la agros_fw-la and_o burn_v of_o wood_n and_o other_o combustible_a material_n on_o sylva_n gauge_n survey_v of_o the_o west-indies_n sylva_n land_n be_v practise_v among_o
barren_a dry_a and_o sandy_a ground_n hazel_n the_o hazel_n also_o mountain_n and_o rocky_a soil_n produce_v they_o but_o more_o prosperous_o in_o the_o fresh_a bottom_n and_o side_n of_o hill_n and_o in_o hedge-row_n they_o be_v best_a raise_v from_o the_o nut_n preserve_v moist_a not_o mouldy_a propagation_n propagation_n by_o lay_v they_o in_o their_o own_o dry_a leaf_n or_o in_o sand_n and_o sow_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o february_n they_o be_v also_o propagate_v of_o set_v and_o sucker_n the_o young_a wand_n by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v cut_v the_o first_o year_n but_o the_o spring_n follow_v within_z three_z or_o four_o inch_n of_o the_o ground_n great_a set_v may_v be_v cut_v within_o six_o inch_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o first_o year_n the_o use_n of_o hasel-pole_n and_o rod_n be_v general_o know_v to_o the_o use_n husbandman_n beside_o for_o fuel_n and_o charcoal_n it_o be_v the_o only_a plant_n for_o the_o virgula_fw-la divina_fw-la for_o the_o discovery_n of_o mine_n it_o be_v a_o good_a ornament_n for_o walk_n and_o yield_v a_o pleasant_a fruit_n but_o why_o shall_v we_o bring_v this_o so_o near_o we_o when_o we_o have_v a_o much_o more_o excellent_a plant_n at_o as_o easy_a a_o rate_n viz._n the_o filbert_n sect_n iv_o of_o aquaticks_n or_o tree_n affect_v moist_a and_o watery_a place_n the_o white_a poplar_n delight_v in_o moist_a ground_n and_o near_o the_o margin_n poplar_n the_o poplar_n of_o river_n but_o not_o in_o the_o water_n as_o the_o willow_n do_v they_o be_v usual_o increase_v by_o the_o streght_n branch_n or_o pitcher_n propagation_n propagation_n set_v in_o the_o ground_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n cut_v off_o the_o top_n until_o they_o have_v stand_v two_o or_o three_o year_n and_o then_o head_n they_o at_o eight_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o and_o they_o will_v yield_v in_o a_o few_o year_n a_o very_a considerable_a shroud_n which_o shrowd_v or_o branch_n may_v also_o be_v transplant_v you_o may_v also_o let_v they_o grow_v upright_o without_o top_v they_o they_o be_v then_o more_o ornamental_a but_o not_o so_o beneficial_a it_o be_v white_a wood_n be_v of_o singular_a use_n for_o the_o turner_n and_o also_o for_o use_v several_a rustic_a utensil_n and_o for_o the_o gardener_n it_o make_v also_o fuel_n for_o the_o fire_n this_o tree_n little_o differ_v from_o the_o poplar_n only_o it_o will_v grow_v not_o aspen_n the_o aspen_n only_o in_o moist_a but_o in_o dry_a ground_n in_o coppice_n etc._n etc._n be_v propagate_v by_o sucker_n but_o cut_v not_o off_o the_o top_n of_o the_o young_a cion_n the_o first_o year_n its_o use_n the_o same_o with_o the_o poplar_n the_o abele-tree_n be_v a_o fine_a kind_n of_o white_a poplar_n and_o be_v best_a abele_n the_o abele_n propagate_v of_o slip_n from_o the_o root_n they_o will_v likewise_o grow_v of_o layer_n and_o cut_n in_o three_o year_n they_o will_v come_v to_o a_o incredible_a altitude_n in_o twelve_o year_n be_v as_o big_a as_o your_o middle_n 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destructive_a frost_n and_o also_o by_o cover_v whole_a bed_n therewith_o preserve_v the_o plant_n or_o root_n therein_o also_o straw_n hawm_n fern_n or_o suchlike_a dry_a vagetable_a will_v defend_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o frost_n although_o the_o litter_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v but_o such_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v touch_v or_o suppress_v as_o coleflower-plant_n gilliflower-slips_a etc._n etc._n the_o place_n of_o stick_n like_o some_o booth_n or_o suchlike_a over_o they_o and_o cover_v they_o with_o a_o mat_n or_o canvas_n or_o suchlike_a do_v very_o much_o defend_v they_o give_v they_o sun_n and_o air_n in_o temperate_a day_n make_v they_o the_o more_o hardy_a and_o preserve_v their_o colour_n furze_n where_o it_o may_v convenient_o be_v have_v be_v a_o very_a excellent_a shelter_n and_o defence_n against_o cold_a be_v lay_v about_o tree_n or_o over_o plant_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o it_o break_v the_o violence_n of_o wind_n and_o frost_n beyond_o any_o thing_n else_o lie_v hollow_a of_o itself_o do_v not_o that_o injury_n to_o plant_n that_o other_o thing_n do_v without_o support_v and_o prove_v many_o time_n better_o than_o a_o support_a shelter_n preserve_v they_o also_o from_o rain_n unless_o as_o much_o as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o nourish_v they_o be_v a_o good_a prevention_n of_o frost_n for_o the_o frost_n injure_v no_o plant_n so_o much_o as_o that_o which_o stand_v wet_a as_o i_o have_v often_o observe_v that_o cyprus-tree_n and_o rosemary_n stand_v on_o very_o dry_a ground_n have_v endure_v the_o great_a frost_n when_o other_o have_v perish_v by_o the_o same_o frost_n stand_v in_o moist_a ground_n although_o more_o in_o the_o shelter_n also_o the_o most_o pernicious_a frost_n to_o fruit_n succeed_v rainy_n day_n a_o dry_a frost_n rare_o hurt_v fruit._fw-la gillyflower_n and_o several_a other_o flower_n and_o plant_n receive_v their_o great_a injury_n from_o wet_a which_o if_o keep_v dry_a endure_v severe_a cold_n the_o better_o hot-bed_n be_v much_o in_o use_n for_o the_o propagate_a of_o seed_n in_o the_o spring_n etc._n etc._n which_o when_o they_o be_v cover_v prove_v secure_a remedy_n conservatory_n wherein_n to_o remove_v your_o tender_a plant_n in_o the_o winter_n be_v a_o usual_a prevention_n of_o cold_a some_o whereof_z be_v make_v by_o some_o degree_n warm_a than_o other_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o several_a nature_n of_o the_o plant_n to_o be_v preserve_v but_o the_o compleat_a conservatory_n be_v large_a leaf_n of_o board_n to_o open_a and_o shut_v at_o pleasure_n over_o your_o orange_n or_o other_o fruit-tree_n close_o prune_v against_o a_o wall_n or_o pale_n and_o plant_v either_o against_o your_o chimney_n where_o you_o always_o keep_v a_o good_a fire_n or_o against_o some_o stove_n make_v on_o purpose_n aprecock_n so_o plant_v against_o a_o ordinary_a wall_n with_o such_o door_n must_v needs_o avail_v much_o in_o the_o springtime_n to_o defend_v the_o young_a and_o tender_a fruit_n from_o the_o sharp_a frost_n and_o be_v a_o much_o more_o practicable_a and_o sure_a way_n than_o the_o bow_v the_o branch_n into_o tub_n as_o some_o advice_n other_o hang_v clothes_n or_o mat_n over_o the_o tree_n in_o frosty_a night_n but_o these_o be_v troublesome_a it_o be_v evident_a that_o part_n of_o the_o same_o tree_n be_v under_o some_o shelter_n from_o the_o rain_n will_v bear_v plenty_n of_o fruit_n when_o other_o part_n of_o the_o same_o tree_n be_v open_a to_o the_o rain_n bear_v but_o little_a in_o cold_a and_o destructive_a spring_n though_o alike_o obvious_a to_o the_o cold_a and_o wind_n therefore_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v your_o tender_a wall-fruit_n from_o the_o wet_a and_o you_o may_v the_o less_o fear_v the_o wind_n and_o cold_a to_o lay_v open_a the_o root_n of_o tree_n in_o the_o spring_n to_o keep_v they_o backward_o from_o spring_v be_v a_o very_a proper_a prevention_n against_o the_o frost_n in_o apple_n pear_n etc._n etc._n for_o we_o find_v a_o forward_a spring_n that_o excite_v the_o early_a fruit_n too_o soon_o prove_v very_o injurious_a to_o it_o in_o case_n any_o frost_n succeed_v the_o freeze_a of_o water_n also_o prove_v sometime_o a_o injury_n to_o the_o husbandman_n either_o by_o hinder_v his_o cattle_n from_o drink_n or_o by_o destroy_v fish_n that_o be_v confine_v in_o a_o small_a pond_n so_o freeze_v to_o prevent_v the_o latter_a if_o you_o can_v let_v there_o be_v some_o constant_a fall_n of_o water_n into_o it_o though_o never_o so_o small_a which_o will_v always_o keep_v a_o vent_n open_v sufficient_a to_o preserve_v the_o fish_n who_o can_v as_o ill_o live_v without_o air_n as_o terrestrial_a creature_n can_v without_o water_n any_o constant_a motion_n prevent_v a_o total_a congelation_n if_o you_o lay_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o pease-hawm_a in_o the_o water_n that_o part_n may_v lie_v above_o and_o part_n under_o the_o water_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o water_n freeze_v not_o within_o the_o hawm_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o close_a and_o warm_a lie_v together_o which_o will_v prevent_v the_o death_n of_o fish_n as_o well_o as_o break_v of_o the_o ice_n fruit_n when_o it_o be_v gather_v into_o the_o house_n be_v subject_a to_o be_v spoil_v by_o frost_n therefore_o be_v careful_a to_o lay_v it_o in_o dry_a room_n either_o seel_a thatch_a or_o board_v for_o in_o frosty_a weather_n the_o condense_a air_n which_o be_v most_o in_o such_o room_n adhere_v to_o the_o fruit_n freeze_v and_o destroy_v it_o which_o be_v usual_o prevent_v cover_v they_o with_o straw_n etc._n etc._n but_o best_a of_o all_o by_o place_v a_o vessel_n of_o water_n near_o they_o which_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a nature_n than_o the_o fruit_n attract_v the_o moist_a air_n to_o its_o self_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o fruit_n even_o to_o admiration_n great_a rains_n prove_v injurious_a to_o such_o land_n that_o be_v of_o themselves_o rain_n much_o rain_n moist_a enough_o for_o the_o remedy_n whereof_o and_o to_o prevent_v such_o injury_n see_v more_o in_o the_o next_o section_n in_o such_o land_n that_o lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n or_o foot_n of_o hill_n where_o the_o great_a fall_n of_o rain_n do_v annoy_v the_o corn_n or_o grass_n care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o convey_n away_o of_o the_o water_n by_o channel_n or_o passage_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o time_n of_o harvest_n the_o great_a enemy_n the_o husbandman_n usual_o find_v be_v rain_n against_o which_o the_o best_a remedy_n be_v expedition_n to_o make_v hay_n while_o the_o sun_n shine_v it_o be_v a_o grand_a neglect_n that_o there_o be_v not_o some_o kind_n of_o artificial_a shelter_n make_v in_o land_n remote_a from_o our_o dwelling_n for_o the_o speedy_a conveyance_n of_o corn_n into_o shelter_n in_o drip_a harvest_n and_o there_o to_o remain_v till_o fair_a wether_n and_o leisure_n will_v admit_v of_o a_o more_o safe_a carriage_n worthy_a of_o commendation_n be_v the_o practice_n use_v in_o sommersetshire_n etc._n etc._n where_o they_o lay_v their_o wheat-sheave_n in_o very_o large_a shock_n or_o heap_n in_o the_o field_n and_o so_o place_v they_o that_o they_o will_v abide_v any_o wet_a for_o a_o long_a time_n when_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o wiltshire_n and_o other_o more_o southern_o county_n they_o leave_v all_o to_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a weather_n though_o far_o remote_a from_o barn_n sometime_o to_o their_o very_a great_a detriment_n so_o natural_o slothful_a and_o ignorant_a be_v some_o people_n and_o natural_o ingenious_a and_o industrious_a be_v other_o where_o their_o land_n lie_v two_o or_o three_o mile_n from_o their_o barn_n as_o in_o some_o place_n in_o champion_n country_n they_o do_v the_o covered_z reek-staval_a much_o in_o use_n westward_o must_v needs_o prove_v of_o great_a advantage_n in_o wet_a or_o dry_a harvest_n to_o save_v long_a draught_n at_o so_o busy_a a_o time_n where_o land_n lie_v at_o a_o far_a distance_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o several_a barn_n build_v as_o 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way_n take_v either_o by_o net_n pot_n or_o engine_n by_o angle_a or_o by_o stupify_a bait_n entice_a or_o allure_a object_n and_o these_o way_n be_v use_v either_o by_o day_n or_o by_o night_n also_o at_o different_a season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o fish_n as_o well_o as_o fowl_n have_v their_o season_n of_o all_o which_o we_o shall_v give_v you_o some_o hint_n sect_n i._o of_o take_v fish_n by_o net_n pot_n or_o engine_n the_o usual_a way_n of_o fish_v by_o net_n be_v of_o the_o great_a advantage_n net_n to_o fish_v with_o net_n and_o so_o of_o great_a destruction_n to_o those_o watery_a animal_n which_o if_o not_o moderate_o use_v destroy_v whole_a river_n of_o they_o to_o prevent_v which_o there_o be_v several_a good_a law_n make_v though_o seldom_o execute_v and_o can_v all_o man_n that_o be_v concern_v in_o this_o exercise_n agree_v to_o neglect_v the_o use_n of_o net_n but_o for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n the_o fish_n will_v increase_v innumerable_o that_o in_o many_o year_n 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net_n downward_o against_o the_o place_n or_o shelter_v where_o you_o suppose_v the_o fish_n be_v which_o net_n you_o hold_v strong_o against_o the_o place_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o stail_n or_o handle_v that_o be_v fix_v athwart_o the_o bow_n and_o extend_v down_o to_o the_o string_n while_o you_o thus_o hold_v the_o net_n your_o companion_n with_o a_o pole_n stir_v in_o the_o place_n of_o refuge_n and_o what_o fish_n be_v there_o will_v sudden_o bolt_n out_o into_o your_o net_n by_o this_o mean_n not_o only_a fish_n in_o small_a river_n as_o trout_n humber_n &c._n &c._n be_v catch_v but_o salmon_n also_o in_o great_a river_n where_o the_o water_n be_v thicken_v by_o the_o tide_n the_o fisherman_n stand_v against_o the_o water_n with_o the_o cod_n of_o the_o net_n between_o his_o leg_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o perceive_v the_o fish_n bolt_n into_o the_o net_n he_o forthwith_o lift_v it_o up_o in_o several_a great_a river_n where_o shelter_n be_v scarce_o many_o have_v set_v fish-pot_n with_o fish-pot_n large_a pot_n make_v of_o osier_n with_o bar_n in_o they_o that_o when_o the_o fish_n be_v in_o they_o driven_z either_o by_o the_o current_n or_o seek_v therein_o for_o shelter_n they_o can_v not_o get_v out_o again_o they_o be_v also_o lay_v in_o swift_a current_n and_o at_o mill-tail_n and_o suchlike_a place_n for_o the_o take_n of_o eel_n which_o in_o dark_a night_n warm_a weather_n and_o thick_a water_n run_v down_o with_o the_o stream_n in_o great_a plenty_n in_o great_a river_n the_o great_a destruction_n of_o salmon_n and_o also_o wear_v with_o wear_v advantage_n be_v make_v by_o wear_v erect_v in_o the_o main_a stream_n that_o when_o those_o fish_n who_o nature_n be_v to_o swim_v against_o the_o stream_n and_o to_o spring_n or_o leap_v over_o any_o natural_a obstacle_n that_o shall_v oppose_v they_o by_o their_o endeavour_n to_o raise_v themselves_o over_o these_o wear_v try_v to_o leap_v over_o they_o fall_v short_a and_o be_v take_v in_o grate_v set_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o they_o for_o that_o purpose_n many_o other_o engine_n there_o be_v to_o intercept_v their_o passage_n up_o against_o the_o water_n none_o of_o which_o be_v very_o injurious_a to_o the_o increase_n of_o that_o fish_n be_v they_o discontinue_v in_o the_o autumnal_a season_n at_o which_o time_n those_o fish_n stem_v the_o swift_a current_n that_o they_o may_v lay_v their_o spawn_n in_o the_o small_a shallow_a stream_n which_o nature_n have_v instruct_v they_o to_o do_v it_o be_v the_o sweet_a meat_n other_o fish_n can_v feed_v and_o so_o consequential_o the_o best_a bait_n for_o a_o nimble_a and_o greedy_a angler_n at_o which_o season_n those_o that_o do_v escape_v these_o destructive_a wear_v be_v too_o often_o meet_v with_o by_o the_o ignorant_a rustic_a who_o with_o his_o spear_n common_o assault_v they_o in_o it_o he_o shallow_n and_o after_o these_o fish_n have_v spawn_v and_o their_o spawn_n convert_v into_o the_o young_a brood_n the_o spring_n follow_v 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trent_n but_o no_o very_o chub._n chevin_n and_o chub._n pleasant_a fish_n they_o be_v in_o season_n all_o the_o summer_n and_o be_v take_v with_o worm_n fly_n snail_n cherry_n grasshopper_n grain_n cheese_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v many_o other_o sort_n of_o small_a fish_n as_o the_o bleak_a flounder_n fish_n small_a fish_n gudgeon_n rufman_n minnow_n loach_n and_o bullhead_n the_o way_n of_o take_v they_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o shall_v omit_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o other_o place_n westward_o in_o the_o rock_n fish_v cormorant_n fish_v on_o the_o seashore_n be_v great_a number_n of_o cormorant_n breed_v be_v a_o large_a fowl_n and_o live_v only_o by_o prey_v on_o fish_n and_o be_v so_o dextrous_a at_o it_o that_o in_o the_o open_a sea_n they_o will_v dive_v and_o swift_o pursue_v their_o game_n and_o take_v and_o carry_v they_o to_o their_o nest_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n near_o adjacent_a do_v often_o go_v to_o these_o rock_n and_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o fish_n bring_v thither_o by_o they_o at_o their_o breeding-time_n these_o bird_n may_v be_v so_o bring_v up_o tame_a that_o they_o will_v in_o our_o ordinary_a clear_a river_n dive_v and_o take_v you_o as_o many_o trout_n or_o other_o fish_n as_o you_o please_v or_o the_o place_n afford_v put_v but_o a_o small_a collar_n over_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o fowl_n that_o the_o fish_n may_v not_o pass_v into_o her_o stomach_n when_o you_o intend_v for_o your_o game_n you_o must_v carry_v she_o out_o fast_v put_v on_o she_o loop_n or_o collar_n and_o let_v she_o go_v into_o the_o water_n she_o will_v dive_v and_o straight_o pursue_v the_o fish_n she_o have_v most_o mind_n to_o forward_z and_o backward_o and_o when_o she_o have_v catch_v her_o game_n she_o give_v it_o a_o toss_v into_o the_o air_n and_o receive_v it_o end-wise_a into_o her_o mouth_n which_o will_v stretch_v like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o snake_n and_o admit_v of_o a_o large_a fish_n into_o her_o throat_n which_o will_v stop_v at_o the_o collar_n then_o hold_v out_o a_o eel_n to_o she_o which_o you_o must_v carry_v alive_a or_o dead_a with_o you_o to_o that_o purpose_n and_o she_o will_v come_v to_o your_o hand_n and_o will_v by_o your_o assistance_n disgorge_v her_o prey_n immediate_o and_o to_o her_o sport_n again_o and_o will_v so_o continue_v till_o she_o have_v furnish_v you_o with_o as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v desire_v by_o this_o mean_n may_v you_o take_v more_o than_o any_o other_o way_n whatsoever_o and_o exceed_v any_o of_o the_o sport_n of_o hawk_v or_o hunt_v kalendarium_n rusticum_n or_o monthly_a direction_n for_o the_o husbandman_n be_v chap._n xiii_o show_v the_o most_o seasonable_a time_n for_o the_o perform_n of_o his_o rural_a affair_n throughout_o the_o year_n operum_fw-la memor_fw-la esto_fw-la tempestivorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la hesiod_n london_n print_v by_o j._n c._n for_o tho._n dring_n in_o the_o year_n 1675._o the_o preface_n to_o the_o calendar_n ruri_fw-la sicuti_fw-la in_o 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certain_a foresight_n of_o the_o change_n of_o waterfowl_n of_o waterfowl_n weather_n and_o alteration_n of_o the_o season_n and_o especial_o waterfowl_n which_o if_o they_o fly_v or_o gather_v together_o in_o great_a flight_n and_o from_o the_o sea_n or_o great_a water_n hasten_v to_o the_o bank_n or_o shore_n and_o there_o sport_n themselves_o it_o denote_v wind_n more_o especial_o if_o in_o the_o morning_n if_o the_o breastbone_n of_o a_o duck_n be_v red_a it_o signify_v a_o long_a winter_n if_o white_a the_o contrary_a duck_n and_o goose_n etc._n etc._n pick_v their_o wing_n wash_v themselves_o much_o or_o cackle_v much_o signify_v rain_n also_o seafowl_n seek_v after_o fresh_a water_n signify_v a_o open_a or_o wet_a season_n jam_fw-la varias_fw-la pelagi_fw-la volucres_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la virgil._n virgil._n dulcibus_fw-la in_o stagnis_fw-la rimantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o great_a water_n it_o presage_v cold_a if_o waterfowl_n forsake_v the_o water_n it_o signify_v that_o winter_n be_v at_o hand_n if_o land-fowl_n gather_v towards_o the_o water_n and_o shake_v their_o wing_n land-fowl_n of_o land-fowl_n make_v noise_n and_o wash_v themselves_o it_o portend_v tempest_n at_o hand_n if_o small_a bird_n gather_v together_o in_o flock_n it_o signify_v cold_a and_o hard_a weather_n at_o hand_n if_o bird_n seek_v shelter_n in_o barn_n or_o house_n more_o than_o usual_a it_o presage_v cold_a and_o hard_a weather_n if_o bird_n fly_v hasty_o to_o their_o nest_n and_o forsake_v their_o meat_n it_o foreshow_v tempest_n if_o in_o frosty_a weather_n bird_n seek_v obscure_a place_n and_o seem_v dull_a and_o heavy_a it_o signify_v a_o sudden_a thaw_v the_o early_a appearance_n of_o field-fares_a or_o other_o foreign_a winter-fowl_n presage_v a_o hard_a winter_n rook_n owl_n jay_n or_o suchlike_a wild_a fowl_n frequent_v a_o town_n more_o than_o usual_a presage_v mortality_n or_o sickness_n to_o that_o place_n if_o the_o heron_n soar_v high_a seem_o even_o to_o the_o cloud_n it_o signify_v heron._n of_o the_o heron._n wind_n if_o the_o heron_n stand_v melancholy_a on_o the_o bank_n it_o signify_v rain_v if_o the_o heron_n cry_v in_o the_o night_n as_o she_o fly_v it_o presage_v wind_n if_o the_o kite_n soar_v high_a it_o signify_v fair_a weather_n kite_n of_o the_o kite_n if_o they_o make_v more_o than_o ordinary_a noise_n or_o cry_v for_o prey_n it_o presage_v rain_v if_o the_o crow_n have_v any_o interruption_n in_o her_o note_n like_o the_o hiccough_n crow_n of_o the_o crow_n or_o croak_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o swallow_v it_o signify_v wind_n and_o rain_n rook_n or_o crow_n gather_v together_o in_o flock_n and_o forsake_v their_o meat_n signify_v rain_n the_o raven_n or_o crow_n creek_a clear_a and_o reiterate_v her_o note_n signify_v fair_a weather_n if_o sparrow_n chirp_v early_o or_o more_o than_o usual_a it_o signify_v sparrow_n of_o sparrow_n wind_n and_o rain_n if_o jay_n gather_v together_o in_o flock_n it_o signify_v rain_n and_o tempestuous_a jay_n of_o the_o jay_n weather_n if_o bat_n fly_v abroad_o after_o sunset_n it_o signify_v fair_a weather_n bat_n of_o bat_n if_o owl_n whoop_v at_o night_n it_o signify_v fair_a weather_n owl_n of_o the_o owl_n the_o early_a sing_n of_o the_o woodlark_n signify_v rain_n swallow_n of_o the_o woodlark_n of_o the_o swallow_n if_o the_o swallow_n fly_v low_a and_o near_o the_o water_n it_o presage_v rain_v the_o come_n of_o the_o swallow_n be_v a_o true_a presage_n of_o the_o spring_n if_o cock_n crow_v more_o than_o ordinary_a especial_o in_o the_o evening_n cock._n of_o the_o cock._n or_o if_o poultry_n go_v early_o to_o roost_n it_o signify_v rain_v sect_n v._o of_o observation_n and_o prognostic_n from_o fish_n and_o infect_v if_o porpise_v or_o other_o sea-fish_n leap_v in_o a_o calm_a it_o signify_v wind_n sea-fish_n of_o sea-fish_n and_o rain_n if_o great_a number_n of_o the_o fry_n of_o fish_n be_v generate_v in_o lake_n fish_n of_o freshwater_n fish_n or_o ditch_n where_o fish_n rare_o come_v it_o presage_v great_a scarcity_n of_o corn_n or_o death_n of_o cattle_n if_o fish_n leap_v more_o than_o ordinary_a in_o pond_n or_o river_n it_o presage_v wind_n and_o rain_n great_a quantity_n of_o frog_n small_a or_o great_a appear_v at_o unusual_a frog_n of_o frog_n time_n and_o in_o unusual_a place_n presage_v great_a dearth_n of_o corn_n or_o great_a sickness_n to_o follow_v in_o that_o place_n where_o they_o appear_v the_o croak_n of_o frog_n more_o than_o usual_a in_o the_o evening_n signify_v rain_n the_o early_a appear_v of_o snake_n signify_v a_o dry_a spring_n and_o a_o snake_n of_o snake_n hot_a summer_n if_o they_o play_v much_o in_o the_o water_n it_o signify_v rain_v if_o the_o ant_n bring_v forth_o her_o egg_n it_o presage_v rain_v ants._n of_o ants._n if_o bee_n fly_v not_o far_o but_o hover_v about_o home_n it_o presage_v rain_n bee_n of_o bee_n or_o if_o they_o make_v more_o haste_n home_o than_o ordinary_a a_o storm_n be_v at_o hand_n if_o gnat_n fly_n or_o flea_n bite_v more_o keenly_a than_o at_o other_o time_n flea_n of_o gnat_n fly_n and_o flea_n it_o signify_v rain_v if_o gnat_n or_o fly_n swarm_v or_o gather_v together_o in_o multitude_n before_o sunset_n it_o presage_v fair_a weather_n swarm_n of_o gnat_n or_o fly_n in_o the_o morning_n signify_v rain_n if_o great_a number_n of_o they_o appear_v more_o than_o ordinary_a it_o signify_v sickness_n or_o mortality_n to_o man_n or_o beast_n and_o also_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n and_o fruit_n the_o early_a appearance_n of_o these_o or_o any_o other_o infect_v in_o the_o spring_n presage_v a_o hot_a and_o sickly_a summer_n if_o the_o spider_n undo_v their_o web_n tempest_n follow_v spider_n of_o spider_n si_fw-mi solvit_fw-la aranea_fw-la cass_n avien_n avien_n mox_fw-la tempestates_fw-la &_o nubila_fw-la tetra_fw-la cientur_fw-la if_o spider_n fall_v from_o their_o web_n or_o from_o the_o wall_n it_o signify_v rain_v if_o string_n like_o spider_n web_n appear_v in_o the_o air_n it_o signify_v wind_n if_o spider_n spin_v and_o weave_v their_o net_n much_o it_o presage_v wind_n the_o great_a appearance_n of_o chaffer_n or_o other_o infect_v although_o etc._n chaffer_n etc._n etc._n they_o denote_v a_o present_a time_n of_o plenty_n yet_o be_v they_o omen_n of_o a_o future_a time_n of_o scarcity_n and_o if_o in_o very_o great_a number_n of_o mortality_n and_o sickness_n to_o man_n and_o beast_n sect_n vi_o promiscuous_a observation_n and_o prognostic_n leave_n of_o tree_n and_o chaff_n play_v or_o move_v without_o any_o vegetable_n of_o tree_n and_o vegetable_n sensible_a gale_n or_o breath_n of_o wind_n and_o the_o down_o or_o wool_n of_o thistle_n and_o other_o plant_n fly_v in_o the_o air_n and_o feather_n dance_v on_o the_o water_n presage_v wind_n and_o sometime_o rain_n if_o the_o herb_n trefoyl_v close_o its_o leaf_n it_o foreshow_v rain_v if_o the_o oak_n bear_v much_o mast_n it_o foreshow_v a_o long_a and_o hard_a winter_n if_o oak-apple_n engender_v or_o breed_v fly_n it_o be_v say_v to_o presage_v plenty_n but_o if_o spider_n scarcity_n if_o tree_n bear_v but_o little_a fruit_n it_o usual_o presage_v plenty_n and_o if_o much_o scarcity_n but_o this_o rule_n be_v not_o always_o certain_a if_o the_o broom_n be_v full_a of_o flower_n it_o usual_o signify_v plenty_n the_o sudden_a growth_n of_o mushroom_n presage_v rain_v et_fw-la si_fw-la nocturnis_fw-la ardentibus_fw-la undique_fw-la testis_fw-la avienus_n avienus_n concrescunt_fw-la fungi_fw-la protinus_fw-la imbres_fw-la if_o coal_n of_o fire_n shine_v very_o clear_a it_o presage_v wind_n fire_n of_o fire_n if_o the_o fire_n in_o chimney_n burn_v white_a than_o usual_a and_o with_o a_o murmur_a noise_n it_o denote_v tempest_n if_o the_o flame_n wave_n to_o and_o fro_o it_o signify_v wind_n the_o same_o do_v the_o flame_n of_o a_o candle_n si_fw-mi flammis_fw-la emicet_fw-la ignis_fw-la avienus_n avienus_n effluus_fw-la aut_fw-la lucis_fw-la substantia_fw-la langueat_fw-la ultro_fw-la protinus_fw-la imbres_fw-la if_o bunch_n like_o mushroom_n grow_v on_o the_o wick_n of_o the_o candle_n or_o lamp_n it_o presage_v rain_v if_o fire_n shine_v much_o or_o scald_v or_o burn_v more_o than_o ordinary_a it_o presage_v cold_a the_o contrary_a denote_v the_o contrary_a if_o will_v crackle_v or_o breathe_v more_o than_o usual_a in_o the_o fire_n it_o signify_v wind_n if_o flame_n cast_v forth_o many_o sparkle_n it_o signify_v the_o same_o if_o the_o oil_n in_o the_o lamp_n sparkle_v it_o signify_v rain_v if_o ash_n coagulate_v or_o grow_v in_o lump_n it_o signify_v the_o same_o if_o the_o fire_n in_o cold_a weather_n burn_v violent_o and_o make_v a_o noise_n like_o the_o tread_n of_o snow_n it_o usual_o presage_v snow_n if_o salt_n become_v moist_a it_o signify_v rain_v the_o same_o if_o the_o rain_n rain_n sign_n of_o rain_n raise_v bubble_n as_o it_o fall_v or_o if_o the_o
experiment_n and_o improvement_n they_o find_v within_o their_o province_n relate_v to_o this_o or_o any_o other_o art_n within_o their_o inquiry_n which_o particular_a society_n may_v annual_o impart_v such_o collection_n observation_n experiment_n and_o improvement_n that_o they_o have_v obtain_v to_o the_o grand_a society_n and_o from_o they_o also_o may_v copy_n or_o duplicate_v of_o the_o whole_a collection_n be_v annual_o transmit_v to_o each_o subordinate_a society_n that_o any_o person_n may_v have_v a_o place_n near_o unto_o he_o for_o the_o discovery_n of_o his_o observation_n experiment_n invention_n or_o improvement_n and_o that_o diligent_a industrious_a and_o ingenious_a person_n may_v have_v recourse_n thereunto_o for_o the_o inquiry_n and_o search_n into_o the_o several_a invention_n discovery_n and_o improvement_n of_o other_o by_o which_o mean_v every_o person_n may_v have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o publish_v or_o discover_v his_o observation_n experiment_n etc._n etc._n which_o otherwise_o have_v be_v and_o will_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o their_o author_n bury_v in_o oblivion_n and_o every_o one_o may_v also_o have_v the_o like_a opportunity_n or_o advantage_n to_o search_v into_o or_o inquire_v after_o the_o several_a way_n method_n invention_n etc._n etc._n use_v or_o discover_v in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o england_n of_o such_o thing_n relate_v to_o this_o society_n which_o of_o necessity_n must_v abundant_o improve_v science_n and_o art_n and_o advance_v agriculture_n and_o the_o manufacture_n two_o of_o the_o principal_a support_v of_o this_o nation_n wealth_n and_o honour_n that_o the_o particular_a proceed_n already_o make_v know_v of_o that_o most_o illustrious_a society_n and_o the_o more_o universal_a much_o desire_v and_o expect_v from_o they_o next_o unto_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v esteem_v the_o only_a way_n and_o mean_n to_o promote_v industry_n and_o ingenuity_n to_o employ_v our_o numerous_a people_n to_o cultivate_v our_o waste_a land_n to_o convert_v our_o barren_a field_n into_o fruitful_a garden_n and_o orchard_n to_o make_v the_o poor_a rich_a and_o the_o rich_a honourable_a every_o man_n be_v willing_a to_o assist_v in_o so_o universal_a a_o work_n unless_o those_o who_o thrive_v by_o other_o ruin_n we_o find_v many_o have_v act_v their_o part_n and_o discover_v to_o the_o world_n what_o they_o apprehend_v or_o have_v the_o experience_n of_o which_o though_o much_o short_a of_o what_o may_v be_v do_v yet_o have_v they_o not_o lose_v their_o aim_n many_o by_o their_o rule_n precept_n observation_n and_o experiment_n have_v high_o advance_v this_o noble_a science_n of_o agriculture_n but_o see_v some_o of_o those_o treatise_n be_v relate_v to_o particular_a country_n or_o place_n or_o to_o some_o branch_n only_o or_o part_n of_o this_o our_o subject_n and_o those_o also_o difficult_a to_o be_v obtain_v and_o many_o of_o they_o fill_v with_o old_a obsolete_a and_o impertinent_a direction_n and_o thing_n and_o too_o voluminous_a for_o our_o laborious_a husbandman_n who_o they_o principal_o concern_v i_o think_v it_o no_o time_n ill_o spend_v in_o such_o time_n and_o hour_n as_o other_o necessary_a affair_n detain_v i_o not_o to_o collect_v such_o useful_a observation_n precept_n experiment_n and_o discovery_n which_o i_o find_v disperse_v in_o the_o several_a author_n treat_v of_o this_o subject_n and_o to_o reduce_v they_o into_o the_o follow_a method_n omit_v such_o thing_n as_o have_v be_v find_v to_o be_v useless_a false_a or_o mere_o putative_a or_o conjectural_a or_o relate_v to_o other_o climate_n and_o add_v also_o such_o discovery_n observation_n and_o experiment_n as_o i_o have_v obtain_v from_o other_o and_o myself_o discover_v and_o never_o before_o publish_v by_o any_o you_o have_v here_o epitomise_v the_o substance_n and_o marrow_n of_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o know_a author_n treat_v of_o this_o subject_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o and_o also_o such_o new_a and_o necessary_a observation_n and_o experiment_n as_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o improvement_n of_o our_o country-habitation_n which_o i_o hope_v may_v gratify_v such_o reader_n as_o desire_v a_o work_n of_o this_o nature_n until_o our_o philosopher_n and_o hero_n of_o science_n and_o art_n handle_v the_o plough_n and_o spade_n and_o undertake_v the_o more_o plenary_a discovery_n and_o description_n of_o these_o rustic_a operation_n which_o indeed_o require_v not_o only_o a_o experience_a hand_n but_o a_o judicious_a and_o ingenious_a pen_n until_o when_o i_o hope_v this_o indigested_a piece_n may_v find_v a_o place_n in_o our_o rural_a library_n and_o then_o i_o shall_v willing_o be_v the_o first_o that_o shall_v commit_v this_o to_o the_o flame_n to_o give_v way_n for_o a_o better_a which_o that_o we_o may_v sudden_o obtain_v be_v my_o earnest_a desire_n vale_fw-la a_o table_n of_o the_o chapter_n contain_v in_o this_o treatise_n i._o of_o husbandry_n and_o improvement_n in_o general_a plain_o discover_v the_o nature_n reason_n and_o cause_n of_o improvement_n and_o the_o growth_n of_o vegetable_n ii_o of_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o enclose_v land_n iii_o of_o meadow_n and_o posture-land_n and_o the_o several_a way_n of_o their_o improvement_n either_o by_o water_v or_o drown_v or_o by_o sow_v or_o propagate_a several_a sort_n of_o extraordinary_a grass_n hays_n etc._n etc._n four_o of_o arable_a land_n and_o tillage_n and_o of_o the_o several_a grain_n pulse_n etc._n etc._n usual_o propagate_v by_o the_o plough_n v._o of_o the_o manure_a dung_v and_o soil_v of_o land_n vi_o of_o the_o benefit_n raise_v plant_v and_o propagate_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o timber-tree_n and_o other_o tree_n useful_a either_o in_o building_n or_o other_o mechanic_n use_v or_o for_o fence_v fuel_n etc._n etc._n vii_o of_o fruit-tree_n viii_o of_o such_o tillage_n herb_n root_n and_o fruit_n that_o be_v usual_o plant_v and_o propagate_v in_o garden_n garden-ground_n either_o for_o necessary_a food_n use_n or_o advantage_n ix_o of_o several_a sort_n of_o beast_n fowl_n and_o infect_v usual_o keep_v for_o the_o advantage_n and_o use_v of_o the_o husbandman_n x._o of_o common_a and_o know_a external_n injury_n inconvenience_n enemy_n and_o disease_n incident_a to_o and_o usual_o afflict_v the_o husbandman_n in_o most_o of_o the_o way_n or_o method_n of_o agriculture_n before_o treat_v of_o and_o the_o several_a natural_a and_o artificial_a remedy_n propose_v and_o make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o prevention_n and_o removal_n of_o they_o xi_o of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o instrument_n tool_n and_o engine_n incident_a to_o this_o profession_n of_o agriculture_n and_o of_o some_o amendment_n and_o profitable_a experiment_n in_o building_n either_o by_o timber_n stone_n brick_n or_o any_o other_o way_n xii_o of_o fish_v and_o fowl_v xiii_o kalendarium_n rusticum_n or_o monthly_a direction_n for_o the_o husbandman_n fourteen_o of_o the_o prognostic_n of_o dearth_n or_o scarcity_n plenty_n sickness_n heat_n cold_a frost_n snow_n wind_n rain_n hail_o thunder_n etc._n etc._n xv._o dictionarium_fw-la rusticum_n or_o the_o interpretation_n of_o rustic_a term_n etc._n etc._n the_o analysis_n or_o summary_n of_o the_o ensue_a work_n the_o preface_n or_o introduction_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o husbandry_n chap._n i._n of_o husbandry_n and_o improvement_n in_o general_n plain_o discover_v the_o nature_n reason_n and_o cause_n of_o improvement_n and_o the_o growth_n of_o vegetable_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 1_o what_o agriculture_n be_v id_fw-la of_o the_o subject_n whereon_o the_o husbandman_n bestow_v his_o labour_n id_fw-la of_o the_o universal_a spirit_n or_o mercury_n 2_o of_o the_o universal_a sulphur_n id_fw-la of_o the_o universal_a salt_n 3_o of_o the_o true_a matter_n of_o vegetable_n it_o where_o water_n or_o spirit_n abound_v 4_o where_o fatness_n or_o sulphur_n abound_v 5_o where_o salt_n abound_v id_fw-la equal_a commixture_n of_o principle_n 6_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o enclose_v land_n 10_o enclosure_n a_o improvement_n id_fw-la several_a interest_n a_o impediment_n 12_o highway_n a_o impediment_n id_fw-la tree_n not_o thrive_v a_o impediment_n id_fw-la divide_v land_n into_o small_a parcel_n a_o improvement_n 13_o enclosure_n for_o water_a meadow_n not_o a_o improvement_n id_fw-la wheat_n in_o enclosure_n subject_a to_o mildew_v 14_o chap._n iii_o of_o meadow_n and_o pasture-land_n and_o the_o several_a way_n of_o their_o improvement_n either_o by_o water_v or_o drown_v or_o by_o sow_v or_o propagate_a several_a sort_n of_o extraordinary_a grass_n or_o hays_n etc._n etc._n 15_o sect._n 1._o of_o the_o water_v of_o meadow_n id_fw-la of_o meadow_n water_v by_o flood_n 16_o of_o meadow_n water_v by_o diversion_n of_o rivers_n id_fw-la hindrance_n to_o such_o diversion_n id_fw-la of_o meadow_n water_v by_o artificial_a engine_n 17_o of_o the_o persian_a wheel_n 18_o of_o wind-engine_n for_o the_o raise_n water_n 19_o what_o windmill_n
be_v best_a for_o this_o work_n id_fw-la sect._n 2._o principal_a rule_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o drown_v land_n 21_o cut_v the_o main_a carriage_n id_fw-la cut_v the_o lesser_a carriages_n id_fw-la make_v the_o drain_v it_o time_n for_o water_v 22_o manner_n of_o water_v of_o land_n by_o small_a stream_n or_o engine_n id_fw-la barren_a spring_v not_o useful_a id_fw-la sect._n 3_o of_o dry_a meadow_n or_o pasture_n improve_v id_fw-la by_o enclosure_n 23_o by_o burn_v the_o rushy_a &_o mossy_a ground_n id_fw-la by_o stub_v up_o shrub_n etc._n etc._n id_fw-la by_o dung_v or_o soil_v 24_o time_n for_o soil_v it_o soil_n for_o rushy_a and_o cold_a land_n id_fw-la for_o sandy_a or_o hot_a land_n id_fw-la for_o other_o meadow_n id_fw-la sect._n 4._o of_o several_a new_a species_n of_o hay_n or_o grass_n id_fw-la of_o the_o clover-grass_n 25_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o clover-grass_n id_fw-la best_a land_n for_o clover-grass_n id_fw-la quantity_n of_o seed_n for_o a_o acre_n 26_o time_n &_o manner_n of_o sow_v clover-grass_n id_fw-la of_o cut_v it_o for_o hay_o and_o for_o seed_n id_fw-la of_o pasture_v or_o feed_v clover-grass_n 27_o of_o thrash_v or_o order_v the_o seed_n id_fw-la of_o st_n foyn_v and_o the_o profit_n thereof_o 28_o on_o what_o land_n to_o sow_v it_o id_fw-la quantity_n of_o seed_n on_o a_o acre_n and_o manner_n of_o sow_v of_o it_o id_fw-la la_fw-fr lucern_n 29_o what_o ground_n it_o require_v it_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o sow_v it_o it_o it_o be_v use_n id_fw-la sect._n 5._o of_o some_o other_o grass_n or_o hays_n id_fw-la esparcet_n id_fw-la la_fw-fr romain_n or_o french_a tare_n or_o vetch_n id_fw-la spurry-seed_n id_fw-la trefoyl_n 30_o long_a grass_n in_o wiltshire_n id_fw-la saxifrage_fw-la id_fw-la chap._n iu._n of_o arable_a land_n and_o tillage_n and_o of_o the_o several_a grain_n pulse_n etc._n etc._n usual_o propagate_v by_o the_o plough_n 31_o sect._n 1._o what_o land_n improve_v by_o tillage_n id_fw-la manner_n of_o plough_v each_o sort_n 32_o clay_n stiff_a cold_a and_o moist_a id_fw-la rich_a and_o mellow_a land_n 33_o poor_a and_o barren_a land_n id_fw-la sect._n 2._o of_o dig_v of_o land_n for_o corn_n 34_o sect._n 3_o of_o the_o different_a species_n of_o grain_n corn_n pulse_n etc._n etc._n usual_o sow_o or_o necessary_a to_o be_v propagate_v in_o our_o countryfarm_n 35_o wheat_n id_fw-la barley_n 36_o rye_n 37_o massin_n id_fw-la oat_n id_fw-la buck-wheat_n or_o french-wheat_n id_fw-la other_o sort_n of_o grain_n id_fw-la pease_n id_fw-la bean_n 38_o fitche_n id_fw-la lentil_o it_o lupin_n id_fw-la tare_n id_fw-la other_o pulse_n id_fw-la sect._n 4._o hemp_n and_o flax_n 39_o impediment_n to_o the_o sow_v of_o hemp_n and_o flax_n id_fw-la want_v of_o trade_n a_o impediment_n id_fw-la want_v of_o experience_n id_fw-la tithe_n a_o impediment_n id_fw-la hemp_n 40_o value_n of_o hemp_n id_fw-la flax_n id_fw-la best_a seed_n id_fw-la value_v of_o flax_n 41_o sect._n 5._o woad_n etc._n etc._n id_fw-la to_o know_v when_o it_o be_v full_a ripe_a id_fw-la profit_n of_o woad_n 42_o rape_n and_o cole-seed_n id_fw-la profit_n thereof_o id_fw-la turnip_n id_fw-la sect._n 6._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o set_v corn_n and_o the_o how_v it_o in_o etc._n etc._n 43_o description_n of_o mr._n grabriel_n plat_n engine_n of_o set_v corn_n 44_o the_o second_o engine_n 45_o error_n in_o this_o way_n 46_o how_v of_o corn_n commend_v id_fw-la new_a instrument_n for_o sow_v of_o corn_n 47_o the_o more_o particular_a use_n and_o benefit_n of_o this_o instrument_n 48_o 1_o as_o to_o time_n 2_o equality_n of_o seed_n 3_o rectification_n of_o the_o feeder_n 4_o no_o difference_n in_o drive_v fast_o or_o slow_a 5_o no_o loss_n of_o seed_n 6_o need_v no_o harrow_n general_a advantage_n of_o this_o instrument_n 49_o another_o excellent_a advantage_n of_o this_o instrument_n 50_o sect._n 7._o of_o the_o general_n use_v of_o corn_n grain_n pulse_n and_o other_o seed_n propagate_v by_o the_o plough_n 51_o of_o wheat_n id_fw-la of_o barley_n id_fw-la of_o rye_n id_fw-la of_o oat_n id_fw-la of_o pulse_n id_fw-la of_o the_o use_n of_o hempseed_n flax-seed_n rape_n and_o cole-seed_n 52_o of_o the_o preservation_n of_o corn_n id_fw-la sect._n 8._o of_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o seed_n 53_o change_n of_o seed_n a_o improvement_n id_fw-la steep_v of_o corn_n in_o dung-water_n and_o other_o preparation_n 54_o 55_o 56_o chap._n v._o of_o the_o manure_a dung_v and_o soil_v of_o land_n 58_o sect_n 1._o of_o burn_v of_o land_n id_fw-la on_o what_o land_n burn-baiting_a be_v good_a 59_o manner_n of_o burn-baiting_a id_fw-la sect._n 2._o soyl_n and_o manure_n take_v from_o the_o earth_n 61_o chalk_n id_fw-la lime_n id_fw-la marl_n 62_o fullers-earth_n 63_o clay_n and_o sand_n 64_o earth_n id_fw-la sect._n 3_o soyl_v take_v from_o the_o sea_n or_o water_n 65_o water-sand_n id_fw-la seaweed_n and_o weed_n in_o rivers_n id_fw-la snayl_v cod_n or_o snag_n greet_v it_o oyster-shell_n 66_o mud_n id_fw-la fish_n id_fw-la sect._n 4._o of_o dung_n or_o excrementitious_a soil_n id_fw-la of_o horse-dung_n id_fw-la of_o cow_n or_o ox-dung_n id_fw-la of_o sheeps-dung_n 67_o of_o swines-dung_n id_fw-la of_o the_o dung_n of_o fowl_n 68_o pigeons-dung_n id_fw-la poultry-dung_n id_fw-la goose-dung_n id_fw-la of_o urine_n 69_o sect._n 5._o of_o several_a other_o soyl_n or_o manure_n id_fw-la ash_n id_fw-la soot_n 70_o salt_n id_fw-la rag_n id_fw-la hair_n 71_o malt-dust_n id_fw-la fern_n straw_n stubble_n etc._n etc._n id_fw-la bones_o horn_n etc._n etc._n id_fw-la bark_n of_o tree_n and_o old_a earth_n in_o tree_n id_fw-la urry_n id_fw-la chap._n vi_o of_o the_o benefit_n raise_v plant_v and_o propagate_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o timber-tree_n and_o other_o tree_n useful_a either_o in_o building_n or_o other_o mechanic_n use_v or_o for_o fene_v fuel_n etc._n etc._n 72_o sect._n 1._o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o propagate_a timber-tree_n and_o other_o tree_n in_o general_a id_fw-la particular_a advantage_n 73_o more_n unniversal_a advantage_n 74_o sect._n 2._o of_o timber-tree_n in_o general_n 75_o the_o oak_n its_o propagation_n and_o use_n id_fw-la the_o elm_n 76_o the_o beech_n 78_o the_o ash_n 79_o the_o walnut_n 80_o the_o chestnut_n id_fw-la the_o service_n 81_o sect._n 3_o of_o several_a other_o tree_n not_o so_o general_o make_v use_n of_o for_o timber_n as_o for_o fuel_n coppice-wood_n hedge-row_n etc._n etc._n 81_o the_o birch_n id_fw-la the_o maple_n 82_o the_o horn-beam_n id_fw-la the_o quick-beam_n id_fw-la the_o hasel_n id_fw-la sect._n 4._o of_o aquaticks_n or_o tree_n affect_v moist_a and_o watery_a place_n 83_o the_o poplar_n id_fw-la the_o aspen_n id_fw-la the_o abele_n id_fw-la the_o alder_a id_fw-la the_o withy_n id_fw-la the_o salley_n id_fw-la ofier_n id_fw-la willow_n 84_o sect._n 5._o of_o other_o tree_n plant_v for_o ornament_n or_o adorn_v garden_n avenue_n park_n and_o other_o place_n adjoin_v to_o your_o mansion-house_n and_o convertible_a also_o to_o several_a use_n 84_o the_o sycomore_n id_fw-la the_o lime-tree_n id_fw-la the_o horse_n chesnut-tree_n 85_o the_o fir_n pine_n pinaster_n and_o pitch-tree_n id_fw-la the_o larch_n platanus_n and_o lotus_fw-la id_fw-la the_o cyprus_n 86_o the_o cedar_n id_fw-la the_o alaternus_n id_fw-la the_o phillyrea_n id_fw-la the_o bay-tree_n id_fw-la the_o laurel_n id_fw-la the_o yew-tree_n id_fw-la privet_fw-la id_fw-la sect._n 6._o of_o shrub_n and_o other_o tree_n less_o useful_a yet_o plant_v for_o ornament_n and_o delight_n 87_o the_o myrtle_n id_fw-la the_o box_n id_fw-la juniper_n id_fw-la tamarisk_fw-la id_fw-la arbour_n vitæ_fw-la id_fw-la some_o flower-tree_n and_o other_o tree_n of_o delight_n id_fw-la sect._n 7._o of_o such_o tree_n that_o be_v necessary_a and_o proper_a for_o fence_v and_o enclose_v of_o land_n orchard_n garden_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o best_a way_n of_o raise_v such_o fence_n 88_o the_o white-thorn_n id_fw-la the_o holly_n id_fw-la piracantha_n id_fw-la the_o black-thorn_n 89_o the_o elder_a id_fw-la furze_n id_fw-la the_o speedy_a way_n of_o plant_v a_o quickset-hedge_n id_fw-la another_o way_n id_fw-la of_o plant_v the_o holly-hedge_n id_fw-la preserve_v hedge_n from_o cattle_n id_fw-la weed_n of_o hedges_n id_fw-la plash_v of_o hedges_n id_fw-la sect._n 8._o of_o the_o nursery_n for_o the_o more_o convenient_a propagation_n of_o most_o of_o the_o forementioned_a tree_n 90_o tree_n produce_v of_o seed_n id_fw-la preserve_v and_o preparation_n of_o the_o seed_n id_fw-la election_n of_o the_o seed_n 91_o place_n for_o a_o nursery_n id_fw-la manner_n of_o sow_v it_o order_v of_o the_o nursery_n id_fw-la sow_v of_o a_o coppice_n id_fw-la sect._n 9_o of_o the_o transplantation_n of_o tree_n 92_o the_o time_n id_fw-la of_o such_o tree_n that_o come_v of_o slip_v sucker_n etc._n etc._n id_fw-la time_n to_o slip_v or_o lay_v id_fw-la the_o time_n for_o aquaticks_n id_fw-la manner_n of_o transplant_n id_fw-la water_v of_o tree_n 93_o