general_o uneven_a and_o mountainous_a but_o the_o valley_n be_v pass_v fertile_a and_o thorough_o inhabit_v and_o here_o be_v sow_v abundance_n of_o rice_n and_o saburro_n which_o grow_v to_o ripeness_n in_o forty_o day_n howbeit_o the_o soil_n will_v bear_v no_o wheat_n here_o be_v store_n of_o cotton_n also_o the_o cloth_n whereof_o be_v disperse_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n the_o shee-gote_n here_o as_o likewise_o in_o all_o the_o isle_n adjacent_a bring_v forth_o three_o and_o more_o kid_n at_o a_o birth_n every_o four_o month_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o cancer_n it_o rain_v here_o in_o a_o manner_n without_o cease_v to_o the_o west_n of_o sant_n jago_n stand_v the_o isle_n of_o fogo_n and_o brava_n be_v but_o of_o small_a importance_n albeit_o that_o of_o fogo_n be_v in_o some_o part_n thereof_o inhabit_v and_o to_o the_o north_n of_o the_o same_o be_v situate_a the_o isle_n of_o maio_n where_o there_o be_v a_o lake_n of_o two_o league_n long_o which_o be_v full_a of_o salt_n the_o which_o be_v a_o common_a thing_n in_o all_o these_o island_n but_o in_o one_o more_o than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o in_o that_o it_o be_v full_a of_o such_o like_a salt_n pit_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o island_n of_o salt_n be_v destitute_a of_o all_o other_o live_v thing_n save_v only_o of_o wild_a goat_n the_o isle_n of_o buena_fw-es vista_fw-la have_v a_o name_n contrary_a to_o the_o quality_n for_o it_o be_v without_o all_o show_n of_o beauty_n of_o the_o other_o i_o have_v nothing_o worthy_a the_o observation_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o arguin_n a_o little_a to_o the_o south_n or_o on_o the_o backside_n of_o cabo_n blanco_n within_o a_o certain_a gulf_n or_o bay_n which_o enter_v thirty_o mile_n into_o the_o main_a lie_v the_o isle_n of_o arguin_n which_o be_v discover_v in_o the_o year_n 1443._o so_o call_v after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o principal_a of_o they_o which_o have_v great_a store_n of_o fresh_a water_n whereof_o all_o the_o residue_n be_v destitute_a here_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v a_o fortress_n for_o the_o traffic_n of_o gold_n and_o other_o rich_a commodity_n of_o those_o country_n these_o isle_n be_v six_o or_o seven_o in_o number_n all_o little_a one_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o azanaghi_n who_o live_v of_o fish_n whereof_o there_o be_v plenty_n in_o that_o bay_n they_o go_v to_o sea_n in_o certain_a small_a bote_n which_o they_o call_v almadies_n the_o name_n of_o the_o other_o isle_n as_o far_o as_o i_o conjecture_v be_v the_o isle_n of_o penguin_n the_o isle_n of_o nar_n tider_n and_o adeget_v of_o the_o isle_n in_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o first_o of_o the_o canary_n for_o so_o the_o isle_n name_v of_o old_a insulae_fw-la fortunatae_fw-la which_o ever_o since_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n till_o within_o these_o two_o hundred_o year_n lay_v undiscovered_a be_v at_o this_o present_a call_v they_o be_v in_o number_n twelve_o although_o the_o ancient_a writer_n make_v mention_v but_o of_o six_o that_o be_v to_o say_v canaria_n lançarotta_fw-it 〈◊〉_d ventura_fw-la hierro_n palma_n gomera_n santa_n clara_n isla_n de_fw-mi lobos_fw-mi la_fw-fr roca_n gratiosa_fw-la alegrança_n and_o infierno_n they_o 〈◊〉_d abound_v with_o barley_n sugar_n honey_n goat_n cheese_n hide_v and_o orchel_n be_v herb_n commodious_a to_o die_v cloth_n withal_o and_o whereof_o they_o make_v great_a merchandise_n among_o other_o beast_n they_o have_v also_o camel_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n be_v of_o a_o good_a disposition_n and_o notable_a agility_n but_o before_o they_o be_v discover_v they_o be_v so_o gross_a and_o rude_a as_o they_o know_v not_o the_o use_n of_o fire_n they_o believe_v in_o one_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n who_o punish_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o reward_v the_o good_a and_o in_o this_o point_n they_o all_o consent_v but_o in_o other_o matter_n they_o be_v very_o different_a they_o have_v no_o iron_n at_o all_o but_o yet_o esteem_v it_o much_o when_o any_o come_v to_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o use_n thereof_o they_o make_v no_o account_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n judge_v it_o a_o folly_n to_o esteem_v of_o that_o metal_n which_o can_v not_o serve_v for_o mechanical_a instrument_n their_o weapon_n be_v stone_n and_o staff_n they_o shave_v their_o head_n with_o certain_a sharp_a stone_n like_v to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o woman_n will_v not_o willing_o nurse_v their_o own_o child_n but_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v suckle_v by_o goat_n they_o be_v and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n delight_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o dance_n which_o they_o use_v also_o in_o spain_n and_o in_o other_o place_n and_o because_o it_o take_v original_a from_o thence_o it_o be_v call_v the_o canary_n from_o hence_o also_o they_o bring_v certain_a bird_n which_o sing_v at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o great_a of_o all_o these_o isle_n be_v the_o 1599_o gran_fw-mi canaria_n contain_v fower-score_n and_o ten_o mile_n in_o circuit_n and_o it_o have_v to_o the_o number_n of_o nine_o thousand_o inhabitant_n tenerif_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o great_a this_o be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o high_a island_n in_o the_o world_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o mountain_n therein_o of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o diamond_n tenerif_n be_v as_o it_o be_v report_v fifteen_o league_n high_a &_o it_o may_v be_v see_v more_o than_o threescore_o league_n off_o hierro_n have_v neither_o spring_n nor_o well_o but_o be_v miraculous_o furnish_v with_o water_n by_o a_o cloud_n which_o overspreadeth_a a_o tree_n from_o whence_o distil_v so_o much_o moisture_n as_o suffice_v both_o for_o man_n and_o cattle_n this_o cloud_n arise_v a_o hour_n or_o two_o before_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v dissolve_v two_o hour_n after_o sun_n rise_v the_o water_n fall_v into_o a_o pond_n make_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o tree_n the_o isle_n of_o palma_n be_v little_a but_o beautiful_a and_o abundant_a in_o sugar_n wine_n flesh_n and_o cheese_n wherefore_o such_o ship_n as_o go_v from_o spain_n to_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la and_o brasil_n do_v there_o ordinary_o provide_v themselves_o of_o fresh_a victual_n it_o be_v from_o lisbon_n a_o thousand_o mile_n by_o sea_n be_v much_o subject_n to_o tempest_n and_o especial_o those_o which_o come_v from_o the_o northwest_n of_o these_o island_n lançarota_n hierro_n and_o gomera_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o private_a man_n the_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o madera_n and_o puerto_n santo_n madera_n be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o principal_a of_o all_o the_o isle_n in_o the_o atlantic_a timber_n ocean_n it_o stand_v in_o two_o and_o thirty_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a forty_o mile_n to_o the_o south-west_n of_o puerto_n santo_n so_o it_o be_v call_v because_o at_o the_o first_o discovery_n thereof_o it_o be_v all_o overgrowen_v with_o mighty_a thick_a wood_n wherefore_o to_o waste_v the_o say_a wood_n and_o to_o make_v it_o fit_a to_o be_v manure_v the_o first_o discoverer_n set_v they_o on_o fire_n which_o continue_v burn_v as_o some_o report_n for_o the_o space_n of_o certain_a year_n together_o whereupon_o it_o grow_v so_o exceed_o fertile_a that_o of_o corn_n it_o yield_v sixty_o fold_n for_o one_o and_o for_o a_o certain_a space_n the_o fifte_a part_n of_o the_o sugar_n amount_v yearly_o to_o threescore_o thousand_o arrovas_n one_o of_o which_o arrovas_n contain_v five_o and_o twenty_o pound_n of_o sixteen_o ounce_n the_o pound_n but_o now_o it_o come_v not_o to_o the_o one_o half_a of_o that_o reckon_n this_o isle_n contain_v in_o compass_n a_o hundred_o &_o sixty_o mile_n it_o be_v dide_v into_o four_o region_n or_o quarter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v comerico_fw-la santa_fw-it cruz_n funcial_a and_o camara_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la lobos_n it_o abound_v with_o water_n and_o beside_o diviuer_n &_o sundry_a fountain_n it_o have_v eight_o small_a river_n which_o make_v it_o as_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a as_o a_o garden_n it_o yield_v every_o thing_n in_o such_o perfection_n that_o cadamosta_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o excellency_n affirm_v all_o commodity_n which_o be_v there_o gather_v to_o be_v gold_n it_o produce_v infinite_a store_n of_o fruit_n excellent_a wine_n and_o sugar_n which_o can_v be_v match_v here_o be_v likewise_o great_a abundance_n of_o cedar_n whereof_o be_v make_v fine_a chest_n and_o other_o work_n of_o account_n for_o which_o purpose_n there_o be_v diverse_a saw_a mill_n upon_o the_o foresay_a river_n this_o isle_n be_v very_o scarce_o of_o oil_n and_o of_o corn_n the_o head_n or_o principal_a city_n hereof_o be_v funciall_a be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n who_o have_v 8000._o ducat_n of_o revenue_n here_o be_v two_o fortress_n build_v which_o command_n the_o haven_n forty_o mile_n to_o the_o north-east_n of_o madera_n lie_v the_o isle_n of_o puerto_n santo_n so_o 1596._o call_v
camel_n back_n at_o this_o town_n of_o suez_n they_o have_v no_o fresh_a water_n but_o all_o their_o water_n be_v bring_v they_o from_o a_o place_n six_o mile_n distant_a upon_o camel_n back_n be_v notwithstanding_o brackish_a and_o bitter_a the_o western_a shore_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v inhabit_v with_o people_n call_v in_o old_a 〈◊〉_d time_n troglodytae_n which_o at_o this_o present_a do_v all_o of_o they_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o great_a turk_n who_o consider_v that_o the_o fleet_n of_o the_o portugal_n enter_v very_o often_o into_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o be_v there_o receive_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o prete_n gianni_n and_o do_v he_o great_a damage_n have_v thereupon_o take_v occasion_n not_o only_o to_o conquer_v the_o troglodytae_n but_o also_o to_o waste_v and_o subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o barnagasso_n the_o most_o northerly_a province_n of_o the_o say_v prete_n so_o that_o the_o audacious_a attempt_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o those_o part_n have_v breed_v two_o most_o turk_n dangerous_a and_o bad_a effect_n the_o one_o be_v that_o the_o arabian_n have_v most_o strong_o fortify_v all_o their_o sea-towne_n which_o before_o lay_v naked_a and_o without_o fortification_n the_o other_o for_o that_o the_o turk_n also_o have_v be_v occasion_v thereby_o to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o prete_n wherefore_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v undertake_v any_o such_o enterprise_n but_o with_o full_a resolution_n and_o sufficient_a force_n to_o accomplish_v the_o same_o for_o lesser_a attempt_n serve_v to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o only_o to_o rouse_v and_o arm_v the_o enemy_n which_o be_v before_o secure_a and_o quiet_a neither_o be_v it_o here_o to_o be_v omit_v that_o in_o the_o foresay_a sea_n a_o man_n can_v sail_v in_o no_o ship_n nor_o bark_n but_o only_o those_o of_o the_o great_a turk_n or_o at_o least_o with_o his_o licence_n pay_v unto_o he_o for_o tribute_n a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o freight_n for_o this_o purpose_n he_o have_v certain_a magazine_n or_o storehouse_n of_o timber_n which_o be_v bring_v partly_o from_o the_o gulf_n of_o satalia_n and_o partly_o from_o nicomedia_n and_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o euxin_n sea_n unto_o rosetto_n and_o alexandria_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v afterward_o transport_v to_o cairo_n and_o thence_o to_o suez_n this_o sea_n be_v call_v the_o red_a sea_n not_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o water_n thereofbe_v all_o red_a but_o as_o some_o think_v from_o certain_a red_a rush_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o shore_n and_o as_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n from_o a_o kind_n of_o red_a earth_n which_o in_o sundry_a place_n it_o have_v at_o the_o bottom_n which_o earth_n die_v not_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o water_n red_a but_o by_o transparence_n cause_v it_o especial_o near_o the_o shore_n to_o appear_v of_o that_o colour_n africa_n troglodytica_fw-la that_o sandy_a barren_a and_o desert_a part_n of_o africa_n which_o lie_v between_o nilus_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n especial_o to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o tropic_n be_v in_o old_a time_n inhabit_v by_o the_o troglodytae_n a_o people_n so_o call_v because_o of_o their_o dwell_n in_o cave_n under_o the_o ground_n along_o this_o western_a coast_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n run_v a_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n which_o be_v a_o occasion_n that_o the_o inland_n river_n can_v not_o fall_v into_o the_o say_a sea_n they_o be_v force_v to_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o nilus_n the_o foresay_a mountain_n and_o sea_n coast_n be_v now_o inhabit_v by_o mahumetan_n be_v partly_o arabian_n and_o partly_o turk_n which_o not_o many_o year_n ago_o have_v attempt_v to_o sail_v that_o sea_n and_o to_o invade_v the_o region_n adjoin_v the_o natural_a inhabitant_n be_v a_o rude_a barbarous_a people_n and_o very_o poor_a and_o beggarly_a the_o chief_a place_n of_o habitation_n be_v corondol_n a_o special_a good_a port_n alcosser_n a_o place_n well_o know_v because_o that_o near_a unto_o it_o the_o say_a mountain_n open_v themselves_o and_o give_v passage_n to_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o fruit_n and_o commodity_n of_o abassia_n suachen_n esteem_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a port_n in_o all_o the_o straits_n and_o be_v make_v by_o a_o island_n here_o reside_v the_o bassa_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n which_o be_v call_v the_o governor_n of_o abassia_n with_o three_o thousand_o soldier_n or_o thereabouts_o next_o follow_v ercoco_n the_o only_a haven_n town_n of_o the_o prete_n lie_v over_o against_o the_o little_a isle_n of_o mazua_n and_o here_o the_o mountain_n make_v a_o other_o open_v or_o passage_n for_o transport_v of_o victual_n out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a prete_n janni_n from_o hence_o almost_o to_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o coast_n be_v at_o this_o present_a uninhabited_a forlorn_a and_o desert_n likewise_o from_o suachen_n to_o mazua_n be_v a_o continual_a wood_n the_o tree_n whereof_o be_v but_o of_o small_a worth_n just_o within_o the_o say_a entrance_n stand_v the_o town_n and_o port_n of_o vela_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o dancali_n a_o moor_n upon_o all_o this_o west_n shore_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n as_o likewise_o upon_o the_o contrary_a east_n shore_n scarcity_n of_o water_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o there_o be_v so_o few_o and_o so_o small_a place_n of_o habitation_n and_o the_o people_n run_v and_o flock_n together_o where_o they_o may_v find_v any_o pit_n or_o fountain_n of_o water_n some_o curious_a reader_n may_v here_o expect_v because_o i_o have_v now_o pass_v so_o near_o the_o frontier_n of_o egypt_n that_o i_o shall_v make_v a_o exact_a description_n of_o that_o most_o famous_a and_o fruitful_a province_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o alcair_n and_o of_o the_o inundation_n and_o decrease_n of_o nilus_n all_o which_o because_o they_o be_v express_v in_o most_o orient_a &_o livelie_a colour_n by_o our_o author_n john_n leo_n i_o shall_v show_v myself_o both_o injurious_a to_o he_o and_o tedious_a to_o all_o judicial_a reader_n in_o anticipate_v and_o forestalling_a that_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n which_o he_o so_o near_o the_o end_n do_v in_o such_o large_a and_o particular_a wise_n entreat_v of_o now_o therefore_o let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o upper_a or_o inner_a ethiopia_n begin_v with_o the_o first_o and_o most_o northerly_a province_n thereof_o call_v nubia_n nubia_n pass_o therefore_o westward_o from_o the_o island_n of_o see_z you_o enter_v into_o the_o province_n of_o nubia_n border_v on_o the_o west_n upon_o gaoga_n eastward_o upon_o the_o river_n nilus_n towards_o the_o north_n upon_o egypt_n and_o southward_a upon_o the_o desert_n of_o goran_z the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o call_v by_o strabo_n 〈◊〉_d live_v at_o this_o present_a as_o francisco_n aluarez_n report_v a_o most_o miserable_a and_o wretched_a kind_n of_o life_n for_o have_v lose_v the_o sincerity_n and_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n they_o do_v embrace_v infinite_a corruption_n of_o the_o jewish_a and_o mahometan_a religion_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o foresay_a aluarez_n be_v in_o abassia_n there_o come_v certain_a messenger_n out_o of_o nubia_n to_o make_v suit_n unto_o the_o prete_n that_o he_o will_v send_v they_o priest_n and_o such_o person_n as_o may_v preach_v and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n unto_o they_o but_o he_o return_v answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o great_a clergiemen_a in_o his_o dominion_n the_o say_v messenger_n report_v that_o the_o nubian_o have_v send_v often_o to_o rome_n for_o a_o bishop_n but_o be_v afterward_o by_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o the_o calamity_n of_o war_n cut_v short_a of_o that_o assistance_n they_o fall_v for_o want_v of_o teacher_n and_o minister_n into_o extreme_a ignorance_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o impious_a and_o abominable_a sect_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o mahometan_n some_o portugal_n travail_v to_o those_o part_n see_v many_o church_n destroy_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o in_o some_o place_n the_o picture_n of_o saint_n paint_v upon_o the_o wall_n they_o be_v govern_v by_o woman_n and_o call_v their_o queen_n gava_n their_o principal_a city_n call_v dangala_n and_o consist_v nubia_n of_o about_o ten_o thousand_o household_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a traffic_n because_o it_o be_v so_o near_o unto_o egypt_n and_o the_o river_n nilus_n all_o their_o other_o habitation_n be_v village_n and_o base_a cottage_n their_o house_n be_v build_v of_o clay_n and_o cover_v with_o straw_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o region_n be_v rice_n stone-sugar_n sander_n ivory_n for_o they_o take_v many_o elephant_n as_o likewise_o abundance_n of_o civet_n and_o gold_n in_o great_a plenty_n the_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n sandy_a howbeit_o there_o
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you_o may_v see_v likewise_o in_o those_o part_n of_o numidia_n which_o border_n upon_o libya_n certain_a barren_a hill_n destitute_a of_o tree_n upon_o the_o low_a part_n whereof_o grow_v nothing_o but_o unprofitable_a thorn_n and_o shrub_n among_o these_o mountain_n you_o shall_v find_v no_o river_n nor_o spring_n nor_o yet_o any_o water_n at_o all_o except_o it_o be_v in_o certain_a pit_n and_o well_n almost_o unknowen_a unto_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o region_n moreover_o in_o six_o or_o seven_o day_n journey_n they_o have_v not_o one_o drop_n of_o water_n but_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v unto_o they_o by_o certain_a merchant_n upon_o camel_n back_n and_o that_o especial_o in_o those_o place_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o main_a road_n from_o fez_n to_o tombuto_n or_o from_o tremizen_n to_o agadez_n agad_n that_o journey_n likewise_o be_v very_o dangerous_a which_o be_v of_o late_o find_v out_o by_o the_o merchant_n of_o our_o day_n from_o fez_n to_o alcair_a over_o the_o desert_n of_o libya_n be_v it_o not_o for_o a_o huge_a lake_n in_o the_o way_n upon_o the_o bank_n whereof_o the_o sinites_n and_o the_o goranite_n do_v inhabit_v but_o in_o the_o way_n which_o lead_v from_o fez_n to_o tombuto_n be_v certain_a pit_n environ_v either_o with_o the_o hide_v or_o bone_n of_o camel_n neither_o do_v the_o merchant_n in_o summer_n time_n pass_v that_o way_n without_o great_a danger_n of_o their_o life_n for_o oftentimes_o it_o fall_v out_o when_o the_o south_n wind_n blow_v that_o all_o those_o pit_n be_v stop_v up_o with_o sand_n and_o so_o the_o merchant_n when_o they_o can_v find_v neither_o those_o pit_n nor_o any_o mention_n thereof_o must_v needs_o perish_v for_o extreme_a thirst_n who_o carcase_n be_v afterward_o find_v lie_v scatter_v here_o and_o there_o and_o scorch_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n one_o remedy_n they_o have_v thirst_n in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v very_o strange_a for_o when_o they_o be_v so_o grievous_o oppress_v with_o thirst_n they_o kill_v forthwith_o some_o one_o of_o their_o camel_n out_o of_o who_o bowel_n they_o wring_v and_o express_v some_o quantity_n of_o water_n which_o water_n they_o they_o drink_v and_o carry_v about_o with_o they_o till_o they_o have_v either_o find_v some_o pit_n of_o water_n or_o till_o they_o pine_v away_o for_o thirst_n in_o the_o desert_n which_o they_o call_v azaoad_o there_o be_v as_o yet_o extant_a two_o monument_n build_v of_o marble_n upon_o which_o marble_n be_v a_o epitaphe_n engrave_v signify_v that_o one_o of_o the_o say_a monument_n represent_v a_o most_o rich_a merchant_n and_o the_o other_o a_o carrier_n or_o transporter_n of_o ware_n which_o wealthy_a merchant_n buy_v of_o the_o carrier_n a_o cup_n of_o water_n for_o ten_o water_n thousand_o ducat_n and_o yet_o this_o precious_a water_n can_v suffice_v neither_o of_o they_o for_o both_o be_v consume_v with_o thirst_n this_o desert_n likewise_o contain_v sundry_a kind_n of_o beast_n which_o in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n concern_v libya_n and_o in_o our_o treatise_n of_o the_o beast_n of_o africa_n we_o will_v discourse_v of_o more_o at_o large_a i_o be_v determine_v to_o have_v write_v more_o concern_v those_o thing_n which_o happen_v unto_o myself_o &_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o company_n travel_v through_o the_o libyan_a desert_n unto_o gualata_n for_o sometime_o be_v sore_o a_o thirst_n we_o can_v not_o find_v one_o drop_n of_o water_n partly_o because_o our_o guide_n stray_v out_o of_o the_o direct_a course_n and_o partly_o because_o our_o enemy_n have_v cut_v off_o the_o spring_n and_o channel_n of_o the_o foresay_a pit_n and_o well_n insomuch_o that_o the_o small_a quantity_n of_o water_n which_o we_o find_v be_v spare_o to_o be_v keep_v for_o that_o which_o will_v scarce_o suffice_v we_o for_o five_o day_n we_o be_v constrain_v to_o keep_v for_o ten_o but_o if_o i_o shall_v commit_v to_o write_v all_o thing_n worthy_a of_o memory_n a_o whole_a year_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o i_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n be_v extreme_a hot_a have_v some_o store_n of_o moisture_n also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o river_n of_o niger_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n thereof_o all_o place_n adjoin_v upon_o niger_n do_v mighty_o abound_v both_o with_o cattle_n &_o corn_n no_o tree_n i_o see_v there_o but_o only_o certain_a great_a one_o bear_v a_o kind_n of_o bitter_a fruit_n like_o unto_o a_o chestnut_n which_o in_o their_o language_n be_v call_v goron_n onion_n likewise_o in_o the_o same_o region_n grow_v cocos_fw-la cucumber_n onion_n and_o such_o kind_n of_o herb_n and_o fruit_n in_o great_a abundance_n there_o be_v no_o mountain_n at_o all_o either_o in_o libya_n or_o in_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n howbeit_o diverse_a fen_n and_o lake_n
mountain_n of_o iron_n common_o call_v gebelelhadih_o this_o mountain_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v any_o part_n of_o atlas_n for_o it_o begin_v northward_o from_o the_o ocean_n and_o southward_o it_o extend_v to_o the_o river_n of_o tensift_n and_o divide_v have_fw-mi from_o duccala_n and_o maroco_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v regraga_n upon_o this_o hill_n be_v waste_a desert_n clear_a fountain_n and_o abundance_n of_o honey_n and_o of_o oil_n arganick_n but_o of_o corn_n and_o pulse_n great_a scarcity_n unless_o they_o make_v provision_n thereof_o out_o of_o duccala_n few_o rich_a man_n be_v here_o to_o be_v find_v but_o they_o be_v all_o most_o devout_a and_o religious_a after_o their_o manner_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v many_o hermit_n which_o live_v only_o upon_o the_o fruit_n of_o certain_a tree_n and_o drink_v water_n they_o be_v a_o most_o faithful_a and_o peaceable_a nation_n whosoever_o among_o they_o be_v apprehend_v for_o theft_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n be_v forthwith_o banish_v the_o country_n for_o certain_a year_n so_o great_a be_v their_o simplicity_n that_o whatsoever_o they_o see_v the_o hermit_n do_v they_o esteem_v it_o as_o a_o miracle_n they_o be_v much_o oppress_v with_o the_o often_o invasion_n of_o their_o neighbour_n the_o arabian_n wherefore_o this_o quiet_a nation_n choose_v rather_o to_o pay_v yearly_a tribute_n then_o to_o maintain_v war_n against_o the_o say_a arabian_n mahumet_n the_o king_n of_o fez_n direct_v his_o troop_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o leave_v their_o own_o country_n and_o to_o flee_v into_o the_o mountain_n but_o the_o people_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v aid_v with_o mahumet_n his_o force_n vanquish_v the_o arabian_n so_o that_o three_o thousand_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o fower-score_n of_o their_o horse_n be_v bring_v unto_o k._n mahumet_n after_o which_o prosperous_a battle_n the_o say_a mountainer_n remain_v free_a from_o all_o tribute_n i_o myself_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o do_v serve_v the_o king_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 921._o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1512._o when_o this_o people_n undertake_v any_o war_n they_o bring_v common_o into_o the_o field_n a_o army_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n of_o the_o region_n of_o sus._n now_o come_v the_o region_n of_o sus_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o be_v situate_a beyond_o atlas_n over_o against_o the_o territory_n of_o have_fw-mi that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o africa_n westward_o it_o begin_v from_o the_o ocean_n sea_n and_o southward_a from_o the_o sandy_a desert_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o utmost_a town_n of_o have_fw-mi and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o that_o mighty_a river_n whereof_o the_o whole_a region_n be_v name_v wherefore_o beginning_n from_o the_o west_n we_o will_v describe_v all_o those_o city_n and_o place_n which_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v worthy_a of_o memory_n of_o the_o town_n of_o messa_n three_o small_a town_n be_v build_v by_o the_o ancient_a african_n upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n each_o be_v a_o mile_n distant_a from_o other_o in_o that_o very_a place_n where_o atlas_n take_v his_o beginning_n all_o which_o three_o be_v call_v by_o one_o only_a name_n to_o wit_n messa_n and_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o wall_n build_v of_o white_a stone_n through_o these_o three_o run_v a_o certain_a great_a river_n call_v sus_n in_o their_o language_n this_o river_n in_o summer_n be_v so_o destitute_a of_o water_n that_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o without_o peril_n pass_v over_o it_o on_o foot_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o have_v then_o certain_a small_a bark_n which_o be_v not_o meet_v to_o sail_v upon_o this_o river_n the_o place_n where_o the_o foresay_a three_o town_n be_v situate_a abound_v great_o with_o palm_n tree_n neither_o have_v they_o in_o a_o manner_n any_o other_o wealth_n and_o yet_o their_o date_n be_v but_o of_o small_a worth_n because_o they_o will_v not_o last_v above_o year_n one_o year_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n exercise_v husbandry_n especial_o in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n and_o april_n what_o time_n their_o river_n increase_v and_o in_o may_n their_o corn_n grow_v to_o ripeness_n but_o if_o in_o the_o two_o foresay_a month_n the_o river_n increase_v not_o according_a to_o the_o wont_a manner_n their_o harvest_n be_v then_o nothing_o worth_a cattle_n be_v very_o scarce_o among_o they_o not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n side_n they_o have_v a_o temple_n which_o they_o great_o esteem_v and_o honour_n out_o of_o which_o historiographer_n say_v that_o the_o same_o prophet_n of_o who_o their_o great_a mahumet_n foretell_v shall_v proceed_v yea_o some_o there_o be_v which_o stick_v not_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o prophet_n jonas_n be_v cast_v forth_o by_o the_o whale_n upon_o the_o shore_n of_o messa_n when_o as_o he_o be_v send_v to_o preach_v unto_o the_o ninivites_fw-la the_o rafter_n whale_n and_o beam_n of_o the_o say_a temple_n be_v of_o whale_n bone_n and_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a thing_n among_o they_o to_o see_v whale_n of_o a_o huge_a and_o monstrous_a bigness_n cast_v up_o dead_a upon_o their_o shore_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o hugeness_n and_o strange_a deformity_n may_v terrify_v and_o astonish_v the_o beholder_n the_o common_a people_n imagine_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o certain_a secret_a power_n and_o virtue_n infuse_v from_o heaven_n by_o god_n upon_o the_o say_a temple_n each_o whale_n which_o will_v swim_v past_o it_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n escape_v death_n which_o opinion_n have_v almost_o persuade_v i_o especial_o when_o at_o my_o be_v there_o i_o myself_o see_v a_o mighty_a whale_n cast_v up_o unless_o a_o certain_a jew_n have_v tell_v i_o that_o it_o be_v no_o such_o strange_a matter_n for_o quoth_v he_o there_o lie_v certain_a rock_n two_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n on_o either_o side_n and_o as_o the_o sea_n move_v so_o the_o whale_n move_v also_o and_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o light_v upon_o a_o rock_n they_o be_v easy_o wound_v to_o death_n and_o so_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o next_o shore_n this_o reason_n more_o prevail_v with_o i_o then_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o people_n myself_o i_o remember_v be_v in_o this_o region_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o my_o lord_n the_o seriffo_n bear_v rule_v over_o it_o be_v invite_v by_o a_o certain_a gentleman_n and_o be_v by_o he_o conduct_v into_o a_o garden_n where_o he_o show_v i_o a_o whale_n rib_n of_o so_o great_a greatness_n a_o size_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n with_o the_o convexe_n or_o bow_v side_n upwarde_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o arch_n it_o resemble_v a_o gate_n the_o hollow_a or_o inward_a part_n whereof_o aloft_o we_o can_v not_o touch_v with_o our_o head_n as_o we_o ride_v upon_o our_o camel_n back_n this_o rib_n he_o say_v have_v lie_v there_o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o be_v keep_v as_o a_o miracle_n here_o may_v you_o find_v upon_o the_o seashore_n great_a store_n of_o amber_n which_o the_o portugal_n &_o fessan_n merchant_n fetch_v from_o thence_o for_o a_o very_a amber_n mean_a price_n for_o they_o scarce_o pay_v a_o ducat_n for_o a_o whole_a ounce_n of_o most_o choice_n and_o excellent_a amber_n amber_n as_o some_o think_v be_v make_v of_o whale_n dung_n and_o as_o other_o suppose_v of_o their_o sperma_fw-la or_o seed_n which_o be_v consolidate_n and_o harden_v by_o the_o sea_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o next_o shore_n of_o teijeut_n a_o ancient_a town_n of_o sus._n teijeut_n be_v as_o the_o report_n go_v build_v by_o the_o ancient_a african_n in_o a_o most_o pleasant_a place_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o each_o one_o be_v almost_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o another_o and_o they_o all_o make_v a_o triangle_n or_o threesquare_a this_o teijeut_n contain_v four_o thousand_o family_n and_o stand_v not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n of_o sus._n the_o soil_n adjacent_a be_v most_o fruitful_a for_o grain_n for_o barley_n and_o for_o all_o kind_n of_o pulse_n they_o have_v here_o likewise_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o sugar_n sugar_n grow_v howbeit_o because_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o press_v boil_v and_o trim_v it_o they_o can_v have_v it_o but_o black_a and_o unsavourie_a wherefore_o so_o much_o as_o they_o can_v spare_v they_o sell_v unto_o the_o merchant_n of_o maroco_n of_o fez_n and_o of_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n of_o date_n likewise_o they_o have_v plenty_n neither_o use_v they_o any_o money_n beside_o the_o gold_n which_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o their_o own_o native_a soil_n the_o woman_n wear_v upon_o their_o head_n a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n worth_a a_o ducat_n silver_n they_o have_v none_o but_o such_o as_o their_o woman_n adorn_v themselves_o with_o the_o least_o iron-coine_n
the_o king_n brother_n will_v make_v a_o truce_n which_o the_o portugal_n no_o soon_o yield_v unto_o but_o the_o savage_a and_o merciless_a moor_n put_v they_o every_o one_o to_o the_o sword_n save_v three_o or_o four_o only_a who_o be_v save_v at_o the_o request_n of_o a_o captain_n in_o the_o moor_n camp_n the_o portugal_n general_n be_v sore_o dismay_v with_o this_o slaughter_n for_o thereby_o he_o have_v lose_v all_o his_o principal_a soldier_n crave_v aid_n of_o a_o certain_a other_o captain_n which_o by_o chance_n arrive_v there_o with_o a_o mighty_a fleet_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n howbeit_o he_o be_v so_o hinder_v by_o the_o moor_n who_o daily_o do_v he_o all_o the_o villainy_n they_o can_v and_o sink_v diverse_a of_o his_o ship_n that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v that_o which_o he_o desire_v in_o the_o mean_a space_n news_n be_v publish_v among_o the_o portugal_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n death_n whereupon_o diverse_a ship_n be_v provide_v and_o many_o portugal_n be_v send_v into_o spain_n likewise_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o say_v new_a fort_n see_v himself_o destitute_a of_o all_o succour_n leave_v the_o fort_n embark_v himself_o in_o those_o ship_n which_o then_o lie_v upon_o the_o river_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o fleet_n be_v cast_v away_o at_o their_o set_n forth_o and_o the_o residue_n to_o escape_v the_o moor_n shot_n run_v themselves_o aground_n on_o the_o flat_n and_o shoulde_n of_o the_o river_n and_o be_v there_o miserable_o slay_v by_o the_o moor_n many_o of_o their_o ship_n be_v here_o burn_v and_o their_o ordinance_n sink_v in_o the_o sea_n so_o many_o christian_n be_v then_o slay_v some_o say_v slaughter_n to_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o thousand_o that_o the_o sea-water_n in_o that_o place_n continue_v red_a with_o their_o blood_n for_o three_o day_n after_o soon_o after_o the_o moor_n take_v up_o four_o hundred_o great_a piece_n of_o brass_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n this_o huge_a calamity_n befall_v the_o portugal_n for_o two_o cause_n first_o because_o they_o will_v with_o such_o a_o small_a number_n make_v so_o rash_a a_o assault_n upon_o the_o moor_n who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v so_o strong_a and_o second_o whereas_o the_o portugall-king_n may_v at_o his_o own_o cost_n have_v send_v another_o fleet_n for_o a_o new_a supply_n he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n join_v his_o own_o people_n and_o castilian_n together_o for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o counsel_n and_o of_o people_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o pernicious_a then_o for_o a_o army_n to_o consist_v of_o two_o nation_n yea_o the_o moor_n certain_o expect_v the_o upper_a hand_n when_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v with_o such_o a_o army_n i_o myself_o be_v present_a in_o the_o foresay_a 〈◊〉_d war_n and_o see_v each_o particular_a accident_n a_o little_a before_o my_o voyage_n to_o constantinople_n of_o the_o town_n call_v tefelfelt_n this_o town_n be_v situate_a upon_o a_o sandy_a plain_n fifteen_o mile_n eastward_o of_o mahmora_n and_o almost_o twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o ocean_n sea_n not_o far_o from_o this_o town_n run_v a_o certain_a river_n on_o both_o side_n whereof_o be_v thick_a wood_n haunt_v with_o more_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a lion_n than_o the_o last_o before_o mention_v lion_n which_o great_o endanger_v those_o traveller_n that_o have_v occasion_n to_o lodge_v thereabouts_o without_o this_o town_n upon_o the_o high_a way_n to_o fez_n stand_v a_o old_a cottage_n with_o a_o plancherd_v chamber_n therein_o here_o the_o mulettier_n and_o carrier_n be_v say_v to_o take_v up_o their_o lodging_n but_o the_o door_n of_o the_o say_a cottage_n they_o stop_v as_o sure_o as_o they_o can_v with_o bough_n and_o thorn_n some_o affirm_v that_o this_o rot_a cottage_n while_o the_o town_n be_v inhabit_v be_v a_o most_o stately_a inn_n but_o it_o be_v deface_v in_o the_o foresay_a war_n of_o sahid_n a_o description_n of_o mecnase_n this_o town_n be_v so_o call_v after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mecnasite_n who_o be_v the_o founder_n thereof_o from_o fez_n it_o be_v 36._o mile_n about_o fifty_o from_o sella_n and_o from_o atlas_n almost_o 15._o mile_n distant_a it_o be_v exceed_o rich_a and_o contain_v family_n to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o thousand_o the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o while_o they_o dwell_v in_o the_o field_n live_v a_o most_o peaceable_a life_n howbeit_o at_o length_n they_o fall_v to_o dissension_n among_o themselves_o and_o the_o weak_a part_n have_v all_o their_o cattle_n take_v from_o they_o and_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o field_n to_o maintain_v their_o estaste_n agree_v among_o themselves_o to_o build_v this_o city_n of_o mecnase_n in_o a_o most_o beautiful_a plain_n near_o unto_o this_o town_n run_v a_o little_a river_n and_o within_o three_o mile_n thereof_o be_v most_o pleasant_a garden_n replenish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n quince_n there_o be_v of_o great_a bigness_n and_o of_o a_o most_o fragrant_a smell_n and_o pomegranate_n likewise_o which_o be_v very_o great_a and_o most_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n have_v no_o stone_n within_o they_o and_o yet_o they_o be_v sell_v exceed_v cheap_a likewise_o here_o be_v plenty_n of_o damascen_n of_o white_a plum_n and_o of_o the_o fruit_n call_v jujuba_n which_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n they_o eat_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o carry_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o to_o fez._n they_o have_v likewise_o great_a store_n of_o fig_n and_o grape_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v eat_v but_o while_o they_o be_v green_a &_o new_a for_o their_o fig_n be_v dry_v become_v so_o brittle_a that_o they_o waste_v all_o to_o powder_n and_o their_o grape_n when_o they_o be_v make_v raisin_n prove_v unsavoury_a peach_n and_o orange_n they_o have_v in_o so_o great_a quantity_n that_o they_o make_v no_o store_n of_o they_o but_o their_o lemon_n be_v waterish_a and_o unpleasant_a olives_n be_v sell_v among_o they_o for_o a_o ducat_n and_o a_o half_a the_o cantharo_fw-la which_o measure_n contain_v a_o hundred_o pound_n italian_a moreover_o their_o field_n yield_v they_o great_a plenty_n of_o hemp_n and_o flax_n which_o they_o sell_v at_o fez_n and_o sela._n in_o this_o town_n be_v most_o stately_a and_o beautiful_a temple_n three_o college_n and_o ten_o bathstove_n every_o monday_n they_o have_v a_o great_a market_n without_o the_o towne-walle_n whereunto_o the_o border_a arabian_n do_v usual_o resort_v here_o be_v ox_n sheep_n and_o other_o such_o beast_n to_o be_v sell_v butter_n and_o wool_n be_v here_o plentiful_a and_o at_o a_o easy_a rate_n in_o my_o time_n the_o king_n bestow_v this_o town_n upon_o a_o certain_a noble_a man_n of_o he_o where_o as_o much_o fruit_n be_v reap_v as_o in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o fez._n this_o town_n have_v be_v so_o afflict_v by_o war_n that_o the_o yearly_a tribute_n thereof_o have_v be_v diminish_v sometime_o forty_o thousand_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o sometime_o more_o and_o i_o have_v red_a that_o it_o have_v be_v besiege_v for_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n together_o in_o my_o time_n the_o governor_n thereof_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n his_o cousin_n rely_v upon_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n rebel_v against_o his_o kinsman_n and_o sovereign_a whereupon_o the_o fessan_n king_n with_o a_o great_a army_n besiege_v the_o town_n two_o month_n together_o and_o because_o it_o will_v not_o yield_v so_o waste_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o that_o the_o governor_n lose_v by_o that_o mean_n five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n what_o then_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o the_o six_o and_o seven_o year_n siege_n before_o mention_v at_o length_n those_o fez._n citizen_n which_o favour_v the_o king_n of_o fez_n open_v the_o gate_n and_o stout_o resist_v the_o contrary_a faction_n give_v the_o king_n and_o his_o soldier_n entrance_n thus_o by_o their_o mean_n the_o king_n win_v the_o city_n carry_v home_n to_o fez_n the_o rebellious_a governor_n captive_a who_o within_o few_o day_n escape_v from_o he_o this_o most_o strong_a and_o beautiful_a city_n have_v many_o fair_a street_n whereinto_o by_o conduct_n from_o a_o fountain_n three_o mile_n distant_a be_v convey_v most_o sweet_a and_o wholesome_a water_n which_o serve_v all_o the_o whole_a city_n the_o mill_n be_v two_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o town_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v most_o valiant_a warlike_a liberal_a and_o civil_a people_n but_o their_o wit_n be_v not_o so_o refine_v as_o other_o some_o of_o they_o be_v merchant_n some_o artificer_n and_o the_o residue_n gentleman_n they_o count_v it_o unseem_o for_o any_o man_n to_o send_v a_o horselode_n of_o seed_n to_o his_o husbandman_n or_o farmer_n they_o be_v at_o continual_a jar_n with_o the_o citizen_n of_o fez_n
change_v the_o ignominious_a name_n of_o the_o place_n which_o when_o the_o king_n have_v condescend_v unto_o they_o cause_v according_a to_o their_o custom_n a_o company_n of_o ram_n to_o be_v slay_v and_o certain_a bladder_n and_o vessel_n to_o be_v fill_v with_o milk_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o king_n breakfast_n the_o morrow_n after_o but_o because_o the_o say_a vessel_n be_v very_o large_a 〈◊〉_d consult_v together_o to_o put_v in_o half_a milk_n and_o half_a water_n hope_v that_o 〈◊〉_d king_n shall_v never_o perceive_v it_o the_o day_n follow_v albeit_o the_o king_n be_v not_o very_o hasty_a of_o his_o breakfast_n yet_o his_o servant_n urge_v he_o thereunto_o he_o perceive_v the_o milk_n to_o be_v half_a water_n whereat_o smile_v he_o say_v friend_n that_o which_o nature_n have_v give_v no_o man_n can_v 〈◊〉_d away_o and_o with_o that_o say_n he_o depart_v now_o this_o castle_n be_v raze_v to_o the_o ground_n &_o utter_o destroy_v but_o the_o territory_n thereof_o be_v occupy_v by_o certain_a miserable_a arabian_n of_o the_o region_n of_o beni_n guariten_v the_o region_n of_o beni_n guariten_v lie_v eastward_o of_o 〈◊〉_d about_o eighteen_o mile_n it_o be_v altogether_o hilly_a and_o mountainous_a abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o pulse_n and_o with_o store_n of_o good_a pasture_n and_o medow-ground_n and_o contain_v almost_o two_o hundred_o village_n their_o house_n be_v in_o all_o place_n rude_o build_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v base_a people_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o vineyard_n or_o garden_n nor_o any_o tree_n that_o bear_v fruit_n this_o region_n the_o king_n of_o fez_n usual_o divide_v among_o his_o young_a brother_n and_o sister_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v great_a store_n of_o corn_n and_o wool_n and_o albeit_o they_o be_v pass_v rich_a yet_o go_v they_o very_o mean_o attire_v they_o ride_v only_o upon_o ass_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v have_v in_o great_a derision_n by_o their_o neighbour_n of_o the_o region_n call_v aseis_n this_o region_n be_v distant_a to_o the_o west_n of_o fez_n almost_o twenty_o mile_n and_o be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v aseis_n it_o consist_v of_o a_o perpetual_a plain_n whereupon_o some_o conjecture_n that_o it_o have_v have_v in_o old_a time_n many_o village_n and_o castle_n whereof_o now_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o a_o sign_n of_o any_o building_n only_o the_o name_n of_o place_n yet_o remain_v this_o region_n extend_v westward_o eighteen_o and_o southward_a almost_o twenty_o mile_n the_o soil_n be_v most_o fertile_a and_o bring_v forth_o black_a and_o small_a grain_n well_n and_o fountain_n be_v here_o very_o rare_a it_o be_v wont_n to_o be_v subject_a unto_o certain_a arabian_a husbandman_n but_o now_o it_o be_v assign_v by_o the_o king_n unto_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o city_n of_o mount_v togat_n this_o mountain_n stand_v almost_o seven_o mile_n westward_o of_o fez_n be_v very_o high_a and_o but_o of_o small_a breadth_n eastward_o it_o extend_v to_o the_o river_n bunafe_n be_v about_o five_o mile_n distant_a all_o that_o side_n which_o look_v towards_o fez_n and_o the_o top_n thereof_o and_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o essich_n be_v wonderful_o replenish_v with_o vine_n and_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v diverse_a cave_n and_o hollow_a place_n where_o the_o searcher_n of_o treasure_n suppose_v that_o the_o roman_n hide_v up_o their_o wealth_n as_o we_o have_v before_o signify_v the_o say_v treasure-searcher_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o vintage_n be_v past_a use_v to_o take_v great_a pain_n in_o dig_v of_o the_o rock_n and_o albeit_o they_o find_v nothing_o yet_o will_v they_o not_o give_v over_o all_o the_o fruit_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v most_o unpleasant_a both_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o to_o the_o taste_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v soon_o ripe_a than_o the_o fruit_n of_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o of_o mount_v guraigura_fw-la this_o mountain_n be_v near_o unto_o atlas_n be_v almost_o forty_o mile_n distant_a from_o fez._n from_o hence_o spring_v a_o certain_a river_n which_o run_v westward_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n bath_n this_o mountain_n stand_v between_o two_o most_o large_a and_o spacious_a plain_n whereof_o the_o one_o to_o fez_n ward_n be_v as_o we_o have_v before_o say_v call_v aseis_n and_o the_o other_o lie_v southward_a be_v name_v adecsen_n which_o adecsen_n be_v most_o fertile_a both_o for_o corn_n and_o pasture_n and_o they_o be_v possess_v by_o certain_a arabian_n call_v zuhair_n be_v vassal_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n but_o the_o king_n assign_v for_o the_o most_o part_n this_o plain_a unto_o his_o brother_n or_o some_o other_o of_o his_o kinsfolk_n out_o of_o which_o they_o yearly_o gather_v ten_o thousand_o ducat_n the_o foresay_a arabian_n be_v continual_o molest_v by_o certain_a other_o arabian_n call_v elhusein_n which_o live_v in_o the_o desert_n for_o in_o summertime_n they_o usual_o invade_v the_o plain_n wherefore_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o this_o region_n maintain_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o horseman_n and_o of_o crossbows_z this_o plain_a be_v water_v with_o christall-fountaine_n and_o pleasant_a river_n near_o unto_o the_o say_a plain_n be_v diverse_a wood_n and_o forest_n where_o lion_n keep_v lion_n which_o be_v so_o gentle_a and_o tame_a that_o any_o man_n may_v drive_v they_o away_o with_o a_o staff_n neither_o do_v they_o any_o harm_n at_o all_o now_o let_v we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o description_n of_o azgara_n a_o description_n of_o azgara_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o principal_a region_n belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez._n this_o region_n border_v northward_o upon_o the_o ocean-sea_n westward_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o buragrag_n eastward_o upon_o the_o mountain_n partly_o of_o gumera_n partly_o of_o zarhon_n and_o partly_o of_o zalag_n and_o southward_o it_o be_v enclose_v with_o the_o river_n of_o bunasar_n this_o region_n consist_v altogether_o of_o plain_a ground_n be_v a_o most_o fertile_a soil_n and_o in_o old_a time_n very_o populous_a and_o adorn_v with_o many_o town_n and_o castle_n which_o be_v now_o so_o deface_v and_o ruin_v by_o reason_n of_o war_n that_o small_a village_n only_o be_v leave_v for_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o hide_v their_o head_n in_o the_o length_n of_o this_o region_n be_v about_o fourscore_o and_o the_o breadth_n almost_o three_o score_n mile_n through_o the_o midst_n thereof_o run_v the_o river_n of_o subu_n the_o arabian_a inhabitant_n be_v call_v elculoth_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o family_n of_o muntafic_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o pay_v unto_o he_o large_a tribute_n howbeit_o they_o be_v rich_a and_o curious_a in_o their_o apparel_n and_o be_v such_o valiant_a soldier_n that_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n levy_v his_o whole_a army_n of_o they_o only_o when_o he_o have_v any_o war_n of_o great_a moment_n to_o achieve_v this_o region_n abundant_o furnish_v not_o only_o fez_n but_o all_o the_o mountain_n of_o gumera_n with_o victual_n horse_n and_o other_o cattle_n and_o here_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n usual_o remain_v all_o winter_n and_o the_o spring_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o temperature_n and_o holesomnes_n of_o the_o air_n here_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o roe_n and_o hare_n and_o yet_o very_a few_o wood_n of_o giumha_n a_o town_n in_o azgara_n this_o town_n the_o african_n build_v in_o our_o time_n by_o a_o river_n side_n upon_o that_o plain_a over_o which_o the_o way_n lie_v from_o fez_n to_o the_o city_n of_o harais_n and_o it_o be_v distant_a from_o fez_n about_o thirty_o mile_n it_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v very_o populous_a but_o now_o it_o lie_v so_o desolate_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n of_o sahid_n that_o it_o serve_v only_o for_o cave_n and_o receptacle_n for_o the_o arabian_n to_o lay_v up_o their_o corn_n in_o for_o the_o safeguard_n whereof_o they_o pitch_v certain_a tent_n near_o unto_o the_o place_n of_o the_o town_n of_o harais_n this_o town_n be_v found_v by_o the_o ancient_a african_n upon_o the_o ocean_n sea_n shore_n near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n luccus_n one_o side_n thereof_o adjoin_v upon_o the_o say_a river_n and_o the_o other_o side_n upon_o the_o main_a ocean_n when_o the_o moor_n be_v lord_n of_o arzilla_n and_o tangia_n this_o town_n be_v well_o inhabit_v but_o those_o two_o town_n be_v win_v by_o the_o christian_n harais_n remain_v destitute_a of_o inhabitant_n almost_o twenty_o year_n together_o howbeit_o afterward_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n his_o son_n fear_v the_o portugal_n invasion_n cause_v it_o strong_o to_o be_v fortify_v and_o keep_v with_o a_o perpetual_a garrison_n the_o passage_n unto_o this_o town_n by_o the_o river_n mouth_n be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o difficult_a likewise_o the_o king_n son_n cause_v a_o castle_n
nothing_o but_o water_n in_o the_o say_a fountain_n they_o return_v back_o again_o the_o same_o way_n that_o they_o come_v and_o they_o have_v scarce_o go_v half_a way_n but_o their_o other_o light_n also_o be_v blow_v out_o with_o a_o sudden_a blast_n afterwards_o seek_v earnest_o up_o and_o down_o and_o be_v weary_a of_o many_o fall_n that_o they_o catch_v among_o the_o rock_n they_o find_v that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o return_n wherefore_o in_o this_o desperate_a case_n commit_v themselves_o with_o tear_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n they_o vow_v if_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o danger_n never_o to_o adventure_v any_o more_o they_o that_o stand_v at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d mouth_n be_v ignorant_a of_o their_o companion_n mishap_n expect_v their_o 〈◊〉_d and_o have_v stay_v over_o long_o at_o length_n they_o let_v down_o themselves_o by_o the_o rope_n and_o begin_v with_o light_n to_o seek_v their_o fellow_n make_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o at_o length_n find_v they_o heavy_a and_o sad_a but_o the_o three_o who_o be_v wander_v up_o and_o down_o those_o dark_a place_n they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n find_v wherefore_o leave_v he_o they_o return_v forth_o of_o the_o cave_n and_o he_o that_o be_v leave_v behind_o hear_v at_o length_n a_o noise_n like_o the_o bark_n of_o little_a dog_n and_o shape_a his_o course_n towards_o they_o he_o find_v immediate_o four_o strange_a and_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v newborn_a beast_n after_o which_o follow_v the_o dabah_n damn_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o a_o shee-woolfe_n save_v that_o she_o be_v big_a wherefore_o he_o begin_v exceed_o to_o fear_v howbeit_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n for_o be_v about_o to_o flee_v the_o beast_n come_v towards_o he_o fawn_v gentle_o upon_o he_o with_o her_o tail_n and_o so_o at_o length_n after_o long_o seek_v he_o find_v the_o hole_n mouth_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o escape_v the_o danger_n for_o within_o a_o while_n he_o say_v that_o he_o begin_v to_o see_v some_o glimmer_n of_o light_n as_o they_o do_v which_o have_v long_o be_v in_o the_o dark_a but_o after_o a_o certain_a time_n this_o cave_n be_v fill_v with_o water_n up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o raven_n call_v cunaigel_n gherben_fw-ge this_o mountain_n stand_v very_o near_o the_o former_a and_o be_v full_a of_o wood_n and_o lion_n here_o be_v no_o city_n nor_o any_o other_o place_n of_o habitation_n perhaps_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a coldness_n of_o the_o place_n from_o this_o mountain_n run_v a_o certain_a little_a river_n and_o here_o be_v a_o rock_n of_o a_o exceed_a height_n whereupon_o keep_v infinite_a swarm_n of_o crow_n and_o raven_n which_o some_o think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o name_n of_o this_o mountain_n sometime_o the_o terrible_a northerly_a wind_n bring_v such_o abundance_n of_o snow_n upon_o this_o mountain_n that_o such_o as_o travel_v from_o numidia_n towards_o fez_n loose_v their_o life_n thereby_o as_o have_v be_v signify_v in_o the_o first_o book_n every_o summer_n the_o arabian_n next_o inhabit_v be_v call_v beni_n essen_n usual_o resort_v unto_o this_o mountain_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o cool_a water_n and_o pleasant_a shadow_n notwithstanding_o they_o know_v it_o to_o be_v haunt_v with_o great_a store_n of_o lion_n and_o leopard_n of_o the_o town_n of_o tezerghe_n this_o little_a town_n be_v by_o the_o african_n build_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o fort_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o small_a river_n which_o run_v by_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o foresay_a mountain_n both_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o their_o house_n be_v most_o base_a and_o destitute_a of_o all_o civility_n their_o field_n be_v environ_v with_o the_o mountain_n adjoin_v bring_v forth_o some_o small_a quantity_n of_o barley_n and_o peach_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v all_o subject_n unto_o certain_a arabian_n call_v devil_n chusein_n of_o the_o town_n call_v vman_n giunaibe_n this_o ancient_a town_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o arabian_n be_v situate_a about_o twelve_o mile_n from_o tezerghe_n upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o atlas_n it_o be_v so_o dangerous_a a_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o often_o invasion_n of_o certain_a arabian_n that_o none_o almost_o dare_v travel_v that_o way_n there_o lie_v a_o way_n near_o this_o town_n which_o a_o man_n may_v not_o pass_v without_o dance_v and_o leap_v unless_o he_o will_v fall_v into_o a_o ague_n the_o certainty_n where_o of_o i_o have_v hear_v many_o avouch_v of_o mount_n beni_n merasen_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o exceed_o high_a and_o cold_a mountain_n have_v great_a plenty_n of_o horse_n and_o ass_n here_o be_v store_n of_o mule_n likewise_o which_o carry_v ware_n up_o and_o down_o without_o either_o bridle_n or_o saddle_n their_o house_n be_v build_v not_o with_o wall_n of_o stone_n but_o of_o rush_n the_o people_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o pay_v no_o tribute_n to_o the_o king_n perhaps_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o strong_a situation_n of_o their_o mountain_n of_o mount_n mesettaza_n this_o mountain_n extend_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n almost_o thirty_o mile_n and_o twelve_o mile_n in_o breadth_n the_o west_n part_n thereof_o adjoin_v upon_o the_o plain_a of_o edecsen_n which_o border_v upon_o temesna_n it_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o foresay_a mountain_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o also_o for_o plenty_n of_o horse_n and_o mule_n at_o fez_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o learned_a man_n which_o be_v bear_v in_o this_o mountain_n they_o pay_v no_o tribute_n at_o all_o but_o only_o send_v the_o king_n such_o gift_n as_o themselves_o please_v of_o the_o mountain_n of_o ziz._n these_o mountain_n be_v think_v to_o have_v borrow_v their_o name_n from_o a_o certain_a river_n spring_v out_o of_o they_o eastward_o they_o begin_v at_o mesettaza_n and_o extend_v westward_o to_o the_o mountain_n of_o tedla_n and_o dedis_n southward_o they_o border_n upon_o that_o part_n of_o numidia_n which_o be_v call_v segelmesse_n and_o northward_o upon_o the_o plain_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o guregra_n in_o length_n they_o contain_v a_o hundred_o and_o in_o breadth_n almost_o forty_o mile_n in_o number_n they_o be_v fifteen_o be_v extreme_o cold_a and_o difficult_a to_o ascend_v and_o send_v forth_o many_o stream_n of_o water_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v sanaga_n and_o be_v man_n most_o patient_a of_o all_o boisterous_a and_o cold_a weather_n they_o wear_v but_o one_o coat_n at_o all_o season_n of_o the_o year_n over_o which_o they_o cast_v a_o kind_n of_o cloak_n or_o mantle_n their_o leg_n and_o 〈◊〉_d they_o wrap_v in_o certain_a clothes_n as_o it_o be_v in_o swath_a band_n and_o they_o go_v at_o all_o time_n bareheaded_a in_o this_o mountain_n be_v great_a store_n of_o mule_n ass_n and_o other_o cattle_n but_o very_o few_o desert_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v a_o most_o lewd_a and_o villainous_a generation_n be_v whole_o addict_v to_o theft_n and_o robbery_n they_o be_v at_o continual_a dissension_n with_o the_o arabian_n and_o practice_v daily_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n against_o they_o and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v provoke_v they_o to_o great_a fury_n they_o will_v sometime_o throw_v their_o camel_n down_o headlong_o from_o the_o top_n of_o some_o high_a mountain_n in_o these_o mountain_n there_o happen_v a_o certain_a strange_a and_o incredible_a matter_n for_o there_o be_v serpent_n so_o familiar_a with_o man_n that_o at_o dinnertime_n they_o will_v come_v like_o dog_n &_o serpent_n cat_n and_o gather_v up_o the_o crumb_n under_o the_o table_n neither_o will_v they_o hurt_v any_o body_n unless_o they_o be_v offer_v some_o injury_n the_o wall_n of_o their_o house_n be_v make_v of_o chalk_n and_o the_o roof_n be_v cover_v with_o thatch_n there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o inhabitant_n in_o these_o mountain_n who_o possess_v more_o drove_n of_o cattle_n than_o the_o former_a and_o dwell_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o cottage_n make_v of_o rush_n and_o these_o carry_v unto_o segelmese_n butter_n and_o wool_n to_o be_v sell_v but_o at_o that_o time_n only_o when_o the_o arabian_n inhabit_v the_o desert_n for_o it_o often_o fall_v out_o that_o they_o be_v encounter_v by_o they_o &_o spoil_v of_o their_o good_n these_o people_n be_v most_o valiant_a warrior_n for_o they_o will_v fight_v even_o to_o the_o last_o gasp_n rather_o than_o be_v take_v of_o their_o enemy_n they_o carry_v four_o or_o five_o javelin_n about_o with_o they_o wherewith_o they_o know_v right_a well_o how_o to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o enemy_n they_o fight_v always_o on_o foot_n neither_o can_v they_o be_v vanquish_v but_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o horseman_n and_o they_o use_v to_o carry_v sword_n and_o dagger_n with_o they_o also_o in_o my_o time_n they_o obtain_v safe_a conduct_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o the_o arabian_n of_o
spain_n return_v with_o his_o army_n over_o the_o sea_n and_o bend_v his_o course_n toward_o cairaoan_n and_o be_v in_o the_o mean_a space_n send_v for_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o qualid_a califa_n he_o sail_v into_o egypt_n but_o arrive_v at_o alexandria_n it_o be_v tell_v he_o by_o one_o hescian_n brother_n unto_o the_o say_a califa_n that_o the_o califa_n his_o brother_n be_v fall_v into_o a_o most_o dangerous_a disease_n wherefore_o he_o wish_v he_o not_o to_o go_v present_o unto_o damascus_n for_o fear_n lest_o if_o the_o califa_n die_v in_o the_o mean_a season_n those_o rich_a and_o sumptuous_a spoil_n shall_v be_v waste_v and_o disperse_v to_o no_o end_n but_o muse_n little_o regard_v this_o counsel_n proceed_v on_o to_o damascus_n and_o present_v all_o his_o spoil_n to_o the_o califa_n who_o within_o five_o day_n after_o decease_a after_o who_o his_o brother_n succeed_v califa_n deprive_v muse_n of_o his_o dignity_n and_o substitute_v one_o jezul_a into_o his_o room_n who_o son_n brother_n and_o nephew_n succeed_v govern_v the_o city_n of_o cairaoan_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o family_n of_o qualid_a be_v deprive_v of_o that_o dignity_n and_o one_o elagleb_n be_v appoint_v lieutenant_n who_o govern_v not_o the_o town_n as_o a_o califa_n from_o that_o time_n the_o mahometan_a califas_n leave_v damascus_n remove_v unto_o bagaded_a as_o we_o find_v record_v in_o a_o certain_a chronicle_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o elagleb_n succeed_v his_o son_n and_o the_o government_n remain_v unto_o his_o posterity_n for_o a_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o ten_o year_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v deprive_v thereof_o by_o one_o mahdi_n califa_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o elagleb_n be_v governor_n the_o city_n of_o cairaoan_n be_v so_o increase_v both_o with_o inhabitant_n and_o building_n that_o a_o town_n call_v recheda_n be_v build_v next_o unto_o it_o where_o the_o prince_n with_o his_o noble_n use_v to_o remain_v in_o his_o time_n also_o the_o isle_n of_o sicilia_n be_v win_v for_o elagleb_n 〈◊〉_d send_v thither_o a_o certain_a captain_n call_v halcama_n who_o build_v upon_o the_o say_a island_n a_o town_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o fort_n call_z it_o according_a to_o his_o own_o name_n halcama_n which_o name_n be_v use_v by_o the_o sicilian_n even_o till_o this_o present_a afterwards_o this_o new_a town_n be_v besiege_v by_o certain_a people_n that_o come_v to_o aid_v the_o sicilian_n whereupon_o one_o ase_v be_v send_v with_o a_o army_n &_o so_o the_o moor_n force_n be_v augment_v they_o conquer_v the_o residue_n of_o sicilia_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o dominion_n of_o cairaoan_n begin_v wonderful_o to_o increase_v the_o city_n of_o cairaoan_n stand_v upon_o a_o sandy_a and_o desert_a plain_a which_o bear_v no_o tree_n nor_o yet_o any_o corn_n at_o all_o corn_n be_v bring_v thither_o from_o susa_n from_o monaster_n and_o from_o mahdia_n all_o which_o town_n be_v within_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o mile_n about_o twelve_o mile_n from_o cairaoan_n stand_v a_o certain_a mountain_n call_v gueslet_n where_o some_o of_o the_o roman_n building_n be_v as_o yet_o extant_a this_o mountain_n abound_v with_o spring_n of_o water_n and_o carob_n which_o spring_v run_v down_o to_o cairaoan_n where_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o water_n but_o such_o as_o be_v keep_v in_o cistern_n without_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o city_n rain_n water_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o certain_a cistern_n only_o till_o the_o beginning_n of_o june_n in_o summer_n time_n the_o arabian_n use_v to_o resort_v unto_o the_o plain_n adjoin_v upon_o this_o town_n who_o bring_v great_a dearth_n of_o corn_n and_o water_n but_o exceed_a plenty_n of_o date_n and_o flesh_n with_o they_o and_o that_o out_o of_o numidia_n which_o region_n be_v almost_o a_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o ten_o mile_n distant_a in_o this_o city_n for_o certain_a year_n the_o study_n of_o the_o mahometan_a law_n mighty_o flourish_v so_o that_o here_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a lawyer_n in_o all_o africa_n it_o be_v at_o length_n destroy_v and_o replant_v again_o with_o new_a inhabitant_n but_o it_o can_v never_o attain_v unto_o the_o former_a estate_n at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o none_o but_o leatherdresser_n who_o send_v their_o leather_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o numidia_n and_o exchange_v it_o also_o for_o cloth_n of_o europe_n howbeit_o they_o be_v so_o continual_o oppress_v by_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n that_o now_o they_o be_v bring_v unto_o extreme_a misery_n of_o the_o city_n of_o cape_n this_o ancient_a city_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n be_v fortify_v with_o most_o high_a and_o stately_a wall_n and_o with_o a_o strong_a castle_n just_o by_o it_o run_v a_o certain_a river_n of_o hot_a and_o salt_a water_n it_o have_v continual_o be_v so_o molest_v by_o the_o arabian_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n abandon_v their_o city_n resort_v unto_o certain_a plain_n replenish_v with_o great_a abundance_n of_o date_n which_o by_o a_o certain_a art_n be_v preserve_v all_o the_o year_n long_o here_o be_v also_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n a_o kind_n of_o fruit_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o bean_n and_o in_o taste_n resemble_v a_o almond_n this_o fruit_n be_v ordinary_a habhaziz_n over_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n be_v call_v by_o the_o arabian_n habhaziz_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o foresay_a plain_n be_v black_a people_n be_v all_o of_o they_o either_o fisher_n or_o husbandman_n of_o the_o town_n call_v el_n hamma_n this_o most_o ancient_a town_n found_v also_o by_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o cape_n almost_o fifteen_o mile_n be_v environ_v with_o most_o stately_a and_o strong_a wall_n and_o upon_o certain_a marble_n stone_n therein_o be_v engrave_v diverse_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n the_o street_n and_o building_n of_o this_o town_n be_v very_o base_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n miserable_a and_o addict_v to_o robbery_n their_o field_n be_v barren_a and_o unprofitable_a and_o will_v bring_v forth_o nought_o but_o certain_a unsavoury_a date_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o south_n of_o this_o town_n water_n begin_v a_o certain_a river_n of_o hot_a water_n to_o spring_v which_o be_v bring_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n by_o certain_a channel_n be_v so_o deep_a that_o it_o will_v reach_v up_o to_o a_o man_n navel_n howbeit_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o water_n there_o be_v but_o few_o that_o will_v enter_v thereinto_o and_o yet_o the_o inhabitant_n use_v it_o for_o drink_n have_v set_v it_o a_o cool_a almost_o a_o whole_a day_n at_o length_n this_o river_n not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n make_v a_o certain_a lake_n which_o be_v call_v the_o lake_n of_o leper_n leper_n for_o it_o be_v of_o wonder_a force_n to_o heal_v the_o disease_n of_o leprosy_n and_o to_o cure_v leprous_a sore_n wherefore_o near_o unto_o it_o be_v diverse_a cottage_n of_o leper_n some_o of_o who_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o health_n the_o say_a water_n taste_v in_o a_o manner_n like_o brimstone_n so_o that_o it_o will_v nothing_o at_o all_o quench_v a_o man_n thirst_n whereof_o i_o myself_o have_v have_v often_o trial_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o machre_n the_o castle_n of_o machre_n be_v build_v by_o the_o african_n in_o my_o time_n upon_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o cape_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o region_n from_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o enemy_n it_o be_v almost_o five_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o isle_n of_o gerbi_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v either_o weaver_n shipwright_n or_o fisherman_n and_o have_v traffic_v &_o recourse_n over_o all_o the_o foresay_a isle_n they_o have_v all_o the_o same_o language_n that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o gerbi_n use_n but_o because_o they_o want_v ground_n and_o possession_n all_o of_o they_o save_o the_o weaver_n live_v only_o upon_o theft_n &_o robbery_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o gerbior_fw-la zerbi_fw-la where_o john_n leo_n the_o author_n of_o this_o history_n be_v take_v by_o italian_a pirate_n and_o carry_v thence_o to_o rome_n this_o isle_n be_v near_o unto_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o africa_n and_o consist_v of_o a_o plain_a and_o sandy_a ground_n abound_v exceed_o with_o date_n vine_n olive_n and_o other_o fruit_n and_o contain_v about_o eighteen_o mile_n in_o compass_n it_o have_v also_o certain_a farm_n and_o grange_n which_o be_v so_o far_o distant_a asunder_o that_o you_o shall_v scarce_o find_v two_o or_o three_o in_o one_o village_n their_o ground_n be_v dry_a and_o barren_a which_o though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o well_o till_v will_v yield_v but_o a_o little_a barley_n and_o here_o corn_n and_o flesh_n be_v always_o at_o a_o 〈◊〉_d rate_n at_o the_o sea_n shore_n stand_v a_o strong_a castle_n wherein_o the_o governor_n
unto_o tunis_n stand_v another_o high_a and_o cold_a mountain_n call_v zagoan_v inhabitant_n here_o be_v none_o at_o all_o but_o a_o few_o that_o tend_v the_o bee-hive_n and_o gather_v some_o quantity_n of_o barley_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n the_o roman_n build_v certain_a fort_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v have_v 〈◊〉_d engrave_v upon_o they_o in_o latin_a letter_n from_o this_o mountain_n unto_o carthage_n water_n be_v convey_v by_o certain_a passage_n under_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o beni_n tefren_n and_o nufusa_fw-la these_o high_a and_o cold_a mountain_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o desert_n from_o gerbi_n and_o from_o asfacus_fw-la almost_o thirty_o mile_n and_o yield_v very_o small_a store_n of_o barley_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v valiant_a and_o renounce_v the_o law_n of_o mahumet_n do_v follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o cairaoan_n in_o most_o point_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o other_o nation_n among_o the_o arabian_n that_o observe_v the_o same_o doctrine_n in_o tunis_n and_o other_o city_n these_o people_n earn_v their_o live_n by_o most_o base_a occupation_n neither_o dare_v they_o open_o profess_v their_o religion_n of_o mount_n garian_n this_o high_a and_o cold_a mountain_n contain_v in_o length_n forty_o &_o in_o breadth_n fifteen_o mile_n and_o be_v separate_v from_o other_o mountain_n by_o a_o sandy_a desert_n be_v distant_a from_o tripoli_n almost_o fifty_o mile_n it_o yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o barley_n and_o of_o date_n which_o unless_o they_o be_v spend_v while_o they_o be_v new_a will_v soon_o prove_v rot_v here_o be_v likewise_o abundance_n of_o olive_n wherefore_o from_o this_o mountain_n unto_o alexandria_n and_o other_o city_n there_o be_v much_o oil_n convey_v there_o be_v not_o better_a saffron_n to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o saffron_n world_n beside_o which_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o goodness_n be_v sell_v very_o dear_a for_o yearly_a tribute_n there_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o this_o mountain_n threescore_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o as_o much_o saffron_n as_o fifteen_o mule_n can_v carry_v they_o be_v continual_o oppress_v with_o the_o exaction_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o of_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n they_o have_v certain_a base_a village_n upon_o this_o mountain_n of_o mount_n beni_n guarid_a this_o mountain_n be_v almost_o a_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a from_o tripoli_n be_v inhabit_v with_o most_o valiant_a &_o stout_a people_n which_o live_v at_o their_o own_o liberty_n and_o be_v at_o continual_a war_n with_o the_o people_n of_o the_o next_o mountain_n &_o of_o the_o numidian_a desert_n of_o the_o castle_n call_v casr_n acm_v this_o castle_n build_v upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n by_o a_o captain_n which_o come_v with_o a_o army_n into_o africa_n stand_v not_o far_o from_o tripoli_n and_o be_v at_o the_o last_o lay_v waste_n by_o the_o arabian_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o castle_n of_o subeica_fw-la erect_v about_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o mahometan_n come_v into_o africa_n be_v in_o time_n pass_v well_o furnish_v with_o inhabitant_n be_v afterward_o destroy_v by_o the_o arabian_n and_o now_o it_o 〈◊〉_d a_o few_o fisher_n only_o of_o the_o castle_n call_v casr_n hessin_n this_o castle_n be_v found_v by_o the_o mahometan_n upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o be_v afterward_o destroy_v by_o the_o arabian_n here_o end_v the_o five_o book_n john_n leo_n his_o six_z book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o memorable_a thing_n contain_v therein_o of_o the_o village_n call_v gar._n have_v hitherto_o entreat_v of_o the_o mountain_n it_o now_o remain_v that_o we_o say_v somewhat_o as_o touch_v 〈◊〉_d village_n hamlet_n and_o territory_n and_o afterward_o we_o will_v describe_v in_o order_n the_o city_n of_o numidia_n and_o first_o the_o village_n of_o gar_n situate_v upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o abound_v with_o date_n offer_v itself_o the_o field_n thereto_o belong_v be_v dry_a and_o barren_a and_o yet_o bring_v they_o forth_o some_o quantity_n of_o barley_n for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o garell_n gare._n it_o be_v a_o certain_a little_a territory_n or_o grange_n contain_v cave_n of_o a_o marvelous_a depth_n whence_o they_o say_v the_o stone_n be_v take_v wherewith_o old_a tripoli_n be_v build_v because_o it_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o that_o city_n of_o the_o village_n of_o sarman_n this_o large_a village_n stand_v not_o far_o from_o old_a tripoli_n abound_v with_o date_n but_o no_o corn_n will_v grow_v there_o of_o the_o village_n call_v zaviat_fw-la ben_fw-mi jarbuh_o this_o village_n be_v situate_a near_o unto_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o date_n but_o no_o corn_n at_o all_o and_o be_v inhabit_v by_o certain_a religious_a person_n of_o the_o village_n of_o zanzor_n this_o village_n also_o stand_v near_o unto_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n within_o twelve_o mile_n of_o tripoli_n be_v inhabit_v by_o sundry_a artificer_n and_o abound_v with_o great_a store_n of_o date_n pomegranate_n and_o peach_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v be_v very_o miserable_a ever_o since_o tripoli_n be_v take_v by_o the_o christian_n and_o yet_o they_o traffic_v with_o the_o citizen_n of_o tripoli_n and_o carry_v date_n thither_o to_o sell._n of_o the_o village_n of_o hamrozo_n it_o stand_v six_o mile_n from_o tripoli_n and_o the_o garden_n there_o of_o bring_v forth_o great_a plenty_n of_o date_n and_o of_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o fruit_n of_o the_o plain_a of_o taiora_n this_o plain_a stand_v two_o mile_n eastward_o of_o tripoli_n contain_v many_o grange_n exceed_o replenish_v with_o date_n and_o other_o fruit_n the_o surprise_n of_o tripoli_n be_v very_o profitable_a for_o this_o place_n for_o then_o many_o principal_a citizen_n flee_v hither_o for_o refuge_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v ignorant_a and_o rude_a people_n and_o altogether_o addict_v to_o theft_n and_o robbery_n build_v their_o cottage_n with_o the_o bough_n of_o palmtree_n their_o food_n be_v barley_n bread_n and_o bezin_n before_o describe_v all_o round_o about_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n and_o the_o arabian_n save_o those_o only_a that_o inhabit_v upon_o this_o plain_a of_o the_o province_n of_o mesellata_n this_o province_n stand_v upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n about_o five_o and_o thirty_o mile_n from_o tripoli_n and_o be_v fraught_v with_o rich_a village_n castle_n and_o inhabitant_n abound_v also_o with_o great_a plenty_n of_o olive_n and_o date_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v free_a from_o all_o foreign_a authority_n have_v a_o captain_n among_o themselves_o which_o govern_v their_o commonwealth_n and_o fight_v their_o battle_n against_o the_o arabian_n and_o the_o soldier_n of_o this_o province_n be_v about_o 5000._o of_o the_o province_n of_o mesrata_n this_o province_n be_v situate_a also_o upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n about_o a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o tripoli_n have_v many_o village_n both_o upon_o the_o plain_n and_o mountain_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v rich_a and_o pay_v no_o tribute_n at_o all_o and_o exercise_v traffic_n with_o the_o venetian_n resort_v to_o this_o province_n with_o their_o galley_n carry_v the_o venetian_a ware_n to_o numidia_n and_o there_o exchange_v the_o same_o for_o slave_n musk_n and_o civet_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o ethiopia_n of_o the_o desert_n of_o barca_n this_o desert_n beginning_n at_o the_o utmost_a frontier_n of_o mesrata_n and_o extend_v eastward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o confine_n of_o alexandria_n contain_v in_o length_n a_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o and_o in_o breadth_n about_o 200._o mile_n it_o be_v a_o rough_a and_o unpleasant_a place_n be_v almost_o utter_o destitute_a of_o water_n and_o corn_n before_o the_o arabian_n invade_v africa_n this_o region_n be_v void_a of_o inhabitant_n but_o now_o certain_a arabian_n lead_v here_o a_o miserable_a and_o hungry_a life_n be_v a_o great_a way_n distant_a from_o all_o place_n of_o habitation_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o corn_n grow_v at_o all_o but_o corn_n and_o other_o necessary_n be_v bring_v unto_o they_o by_o sea_n from_o sicilia_n which_o that_o every_o of_o they_o may_v purchase_v they_o be_v constrain_v to_o lay_v their_o son_n to_o gage_n and_o then_o go_v rob_v and_o rifle_v traveller_n to_o redeem_v they_o again_o never_o do_v you_o hear_v of_o more_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a thief_n thief_n for_o after_o they_o have_v rob_v merchant_n of_o all_o their_o good_n and_o apparel_n they_o pour_v warm_a milk_n down_o their_o throat_n hang_v they_o up_o by_o the_o heel_n upon_o some_o tree_n and_o force_v they_o to_o cast_v their_o gorge_n wherein_o the_o lewd_a varlet_n search_v diligent_o for_o gold_n suspect_v that_o the_o merchant_n swallow_v up_o all_o their_o crown_n before_o they_o enter_v that_o dangerous_a desert_n of_o the_o city_n of_o tesset_n in_o numidia_n in_o the_o
they_o feed_v their_o goat_n with_o the_o nut_n or_o stone_n of_o their_o date_n beat_v to_o powder_n whereby_o they_o grow_v exceed_o fat_a &_o yield_v great_a quantity_n of_o milk_n their_o own_o food_n be_v the_o flesh_n of_o camel_n and_o goat_n be_v unsanorie_n and_o displeasant_a in_o taste_n likewise_o they_o kill_v and_o eat_v ostrich_n the_o flesh_n whereof_o ostrich_n taste_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o dunghill-cocke_n save_v that_o it_o be_v more_o tough_a and_o of_o a_o strong_a smell_n especial_o the_o ostrich_n leg_n which_o consist_v of_o slimy_a flesh_n their_o woman_n be_v fair_a fat_a and_o courteous_a and_o they_o keep_v diverse_a slave_n which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n of_o the_o province_n of_o segelmesse_n this_o province_n call_v segelmesse_n according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o principal_a city_n therein_o contain_v begin_v not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n of_o gherseluin_n and_o stretch_v southward_a by_o the_o river_n of_o ziz_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n even_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o libyan_a desert_n the_o say_a province_n be_v inhabit_v by_o certain_a barbarous_a people_n of_o the_o family_n of_o zeneta_n zanhagia_n and_o haoara_n and_o be_v in_o time_n past_a subject_n unto_o a_o certain_a prince_n which_o bare_a rule_n over_o the_o same_o province_n only_o afterwards_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o king_n joseph_n of_o the_o luntune-famy_o and_o then_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o muahidin_n and_o not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n his_o son_n but_o since_o that_o time_n the_o prince_n of_o this_o region_n be_v slay_v in_o a_o rebellion_n and_o the_o city_n of_o segelmesse_n be_v destroy_v and_o till_o this_o day_n remain_v desolate_a afterwards_o the_o inhabitant_n build_v certain_a castle_n whereof_o some_o be_v at_o liberty_n and_o other_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o arabian_n of_o the_o province_n of_o cheneg_n this_o region_n extend_v itself_o by_o the_o river_n of_o ziz_n unto_o mount_n atlas_n contain_v many_o castle_n and_o bring_v forth_o great_a abundance_n of_o date_n which_o date_n be_v but_o of_o small_a value_n their_o field_n be_v barren_a and_o of_o little_a circuit_n save_v only_o between_o the_o river_n ziz_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n atlas_n where_o some_o store_n of_o barley_n use_v to_o grow_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v some_o of_o they_o subject_n to_o the_o arabian_n other_o to_o the_o city_n of_o gherseluin_n and_o the_o residue_n live_v at_o their_o own_o liberty_n and_o unto_o these_o the_o high_a way_n lead_v from_o segelmesse_n to_o fez_n be_v subject_a and_o they_o exact_v great_a tribute_n of_o the_o merchant_n travel_v the_o same_o way_n near_o unto_o the_o say_a high_a way_n stand_v three_o castle_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v situate_a upon_o a_o exceed_a high_a rock_n seem_v to_o touch_v the_o cloud_n under_o this_o castle_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a house_n where_o a_o guard_n of_o soldier_n continual_o stand_v who_o for_o the_o load_n of_o every_o camel_n that_o pass_v by_o demand_v one_o four_o part_n of_o a_o ducat_n the_o second_o castle_n be_v fifteen_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o first_o stand_v not_o upon_o a_o hill_n but_o on_o a_o plain_a and_o be_v far_o more_o stately_a and_o rich_a then_o the_o former_a the_o third_o castle_n call_v tammaracrost_a be_v situate_a upon_o the_o common_a high_a way_n about_o twenty_o mile_n southward_a of_o the_o second_o there_o be_v certain_a village_n also_o and_o other_o castle_n of_o mean_a account_n corn_n be_v marvelous_a scarce_o among_o they_o but_o they_o have_v goat_n great_a plenty_n which_o in_o winter_n they_o keep_v in_o certain_a large_a cave_n as_o in_o place_n of_o great_a safety_n whereinto_o they_o enter_v by_o a_o most_o narrow_a passage_n likewise_o the_o entrance_n into_o this_o region_n for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o mile_n be_v so_o narrow_a that_o two_o or_o three_o arm_a man_n only_o may_v withstand_v mighty_a force_n of_o the_o region_n of_o matgara_n this_o region_n begin_v southward_o from_o the_o region_n last_o describe_v contain_v many_o castle_n build_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o ziz_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v call_v helel_n wherein_o remain_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o whole_a region_n be_v a_o arabian_a by_o birth_n the_o soldier_n of_o this_o arabian_a governor_n dwell_v in_o tent_n upon_o the_o plain_n and_o he_o have_v other_o soldier_n attend_v upon_o his_o own_o person_n also_o who_o will_v suffer_v no_o man_n to_o pass_v but_o under_o safe_a conduct_n without_o deprive_v he_o of_o all_o his_o good_n here_o be_v likewise_o diverse_a other_o village_n and_o castle_n which_o not_o be_v worthy_a the_o name_n i_o have_v of_o purpose_n omit_v of_o the_o territory_n of_o retel_v retel_v border_v upon_o the_o region_n last_o describe_v extend_v also_o fifty_o mile_n southward_o along_o the_o river_n of_o ziz_n even_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o segelmesse_n it_o contain_v many_o castle_n and_o yield_v plenty_n of_o date_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o arabian_n be_v extreme_o covetous_a and_o so_o faint_a heart_a that_o a_o hundred_o of_o they_o dare_v scarce_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o ten_o arabian_n they_o till_o the_o arabian_n ground_n also_o as_o if_o they_o be_v their_o slave_n the_o east_n part_n of_o retel_v border_v upon_o a_o certain_a desolate_a mountain_n and_o the_o west_n part_n upon_o a_o desert_n and_o sandy_a plain_n whereunto_o the_o arabian_n return_v home_n from_o the_o wilderness_n do_v resort_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o segelmesse_n this_o territory_n extend_v itself_o along_o the_o river_n of_o ziz_n from_o north_n to_o south_n almost_o twenty_o mile_n contain_v about_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o castle_n beside_o village_n and_o hamlet_n three_o of_o which_o castle_n be_v more_o principal_a than_o the_o rest_n the_o first_o call_v tenegent_n and_o consist_v of_o a_o thousand_o and_o more_o family_n stand_v near_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o segelmesse_n and_o be_v inhabit_v with_o great_a store_n of_o artificer_n the_o second_o call_v tebuhasan_n stand_v about_o eight_o mile_n to_o the_o south_n of_o tenegent_n be_v furnish_v also_o with_o great_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o so_o frequent_v with_o merchant_n that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o that_o respect_n the_o like_a place_n to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o whole_a region_n beside_o the_o three_o call_v 〈◊〉_d be_v resort_v unto_o by_o sundry_a merchant_n both_o jew_n and_o moor_n these_o three_o castle_n have_v three_o several_a governor_n who_o be_v at_o great_a dissension_n among_o themselves_o they_o will_v oftentimes_o destroy_v one_o another_o channel_n whereby_o their_o field_n be_v water_v which_o can_v without_o great_a cost_n be_v repair_v again_o they_o will_v stow_v the_o palmtree_n also_o to_o the_o very_a stock_n and_o unto_o they_o a_o company_n of_o lewd_a arabian_n associate_v themselves_o they_o coin_n both_o silver_n and_o gold-money_n but_o their_o gold_n be_v not_o very_o special_a their_o silver_n coin_n weigh_v four_o grain_n 〈◊〉_d eighty_o of_o which_o piece_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v worth_a one_o piece_n of_o their_o gold-coine_n the_o jew_n and_o arabian_n pay_v excessive_a tribute_n here_o some_o of_o their_o principal_a man_n be_v exceed_o rich_a and_o use_v great_a traffic_n unto_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n whither_o they_o transport_v ware_n of_o barbary_n exchange_v the_o same_o for_o gold_n and_o slave_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o live_v upon_o date_n except_o it_o be_v in_o certain_a place_n where_o scorpion_n some_o corn_n grow_v here_o be_v infinite_a number_n of_o scorpion_n but_o no_o fly_n at_o all_o in_o summertime_n this_o region_n be_v extreme_o hot_a and_o then_o be_v the_o river_n so_o destitute_a of_o water_n that_o the_o people_n be_v constrain_v to_o draw_v salt_n water_n out_o of_o certain_a pit_n the_o say_a territory_n contain_v in_o circuit_n about_o eighty_o mile_n all_o which_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o segelmesse_n the_o inhabitant_n with_o small_a cost_n wall_v round_o about_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v not_o be_v molest_v by_o continual_a inroad_n of_o horseman_n while_o they_o live_v all_o at_o unity_n and_o concord_n they_o retain_v their_o liberty_n but_o since_o they_o fall_v to_o mutual_a debate_n their_o wall_n be_v raze_v and_o each_o faction_n invite_v the_o arabian_n to_o help_v they_o under_o who_o by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o be_v bring_v in_o subjection_n of_o the_o town_n or_o city_n of_o segelmesse_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o town_n be_v build_v by_o a_o certain_a roman_a captain_n who_o have_v conduct_v his_o troop_n forth_o of_o mauritania_n conquer_v all_o numidia_n and_o march_v westward_o build_v a_o town_n and_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o stand_v
in_o sing_v and_o dance_v through_o all_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n they_o keep_v great_a store_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n slave_n and_o their_o town_n be_v much_o in_o danger_n of_o fire_n at_o my_o second_o be_v there_o half_o the_o town_n almost_o be_v burn_v in_o five_o hour_n space_n without_o the_o suburb_n there_o be_v no_o garden_n nor_o orchard_n at_o all_o of_o the_o town_n of_o cabra_fw-la this_o large_a town_n build_v without_o wall_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o village_n stand_v about_o twelve_o mile_n from_o tombuto_n upon_o the_o river_n niger_n and_o here_o such_o merchant_n as_o travel_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ghinea_n and_o melli_fw-la 〈◊〉_d themselves_o neither_o be_v the_o people_n or_o building_n of_o this_o town_n any_o 〈◊〉_d inferior_a to_o the_o people_n and_o building_n of_o tombuto_n and_o hither_o the_o negro_n resort_v in_o great_a number_n by_o water_n in_o this_o town_n the_o king_n of_o tombuto_n appoint_v a_o judge_n to_o decide_v all_o controverfy_v for_o it_o be_v tedious_a to_o go_v 〈◊〉_d so_o oft_o as_o need_n shall_v require_v i_o myself_o be_o acquaint_v with_o abu_n bacr_n surname_v pargama_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o be_v black_a in_o colour_n but_o most_o beautiful_a in_o mind_n and_o condition_n here_o breed_v many_o disease_n which_o exceed_o diminish_v the_o people_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fond_a and_o loathsome_a mixture_n of_o their_o meat_n for_o they_o mingle_v fish_n milk_n butter_n and_o flesh_n altogether_o and_o this_o be_v the_o ordinary_a food_n also_o in_o tombuto_n of_o the_o town_n and_o kingdom_n of_o gago_n the_o great_a town_n of_o gago_n be_v unwall_v also_o be_v distant_a southward_a of_o tombuto_n almost_o four_o hundred_o mile_n and_o incline_v somewhat_o to_o the_o southeast_n the_o house_n thereof_o be_v but_o mean_a except_o those_o wherein_o the_o king_n and_o his_o courtier_n remain_v here_o be_v exceed_v rich_a merchant_n and_o hither_o continual_o resort_v great_a store_n of_o negro_n which_o buy_v cloth_n here_o bring_v out_o of_o barbary_n and_o europe_n this_o town_n abound_v with_o corn_n and_o flesh_n but_o be_v much_o destitute_a of_o wine_n tree_n and_o fruit_n howbeit_o here_o be_v plenty_n of_o melon_n citron_n and_o rice_n here_o be_v many_o well_n also_o contain_v most_o sweet_a and_o wholesome_a water_n here_o be_v likewise_o a_o certain_a place_n where_o slave_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v especial_o upon_o such_o day_n as_o the_o merchant_n use_v to_o assemble_v and_o a_o young_a slave_n of_o fifteen_o year_n age_n be_v sell_v for_o six_o ducat_n and_o so_o be_v child_n sell_v also_o the_o king_n of_o this_o region_n have_v a_o certain_a private_a palace_n wherein_o he_o maintain_v a_o great_a number_n of_o concubine_n and_o slave_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o eunuch_n and_o for_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o own_o person_n he_o keep_v a_o sufficient_a troop_n of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n between_o the_o first_o gate_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o the_o inner_a part_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o place_n wall_v round_o about_o wherein_o the_o king_n himself_o decide_v all_o his_o subject_n controversy_n and_o albeit_o the_o king_n be_v in_o this_o function_n most_o diligent_a and_o perform_v all_o thing_n thereto_o appertain_v yet_o have_v he_o about_o he_o his_o counsellor_n &_o other_o officer_n as_o namely_o his_o secretary_n treasurer_n factor_n and_o auditor_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v what_o plenty_n of_o merchandise_n be_v daily_o bring_v hither_o and_o how_o costly_a and_o sumptuous_a all_o thing_n be_v horse_n buy_v in_o europe_n for_o ten_o ducat_n be_v here_o sell_v again_o for_o forty_o and_o sometime_o for_o fifty_o ducat_n a_o piece_n there_o be_v not_o any_o cloth_n of_o europe_n so_o course_n which_o will_v not_o here_o be_v sell_v for_o cloth_n four_o ducat_n a_o ell_n and_o if_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n fine_a they_o will_v give_v fifteen_o ducat_n for_o a_o ell_n and_o a_o ell_n of_o the_o scarlet_a of_o venice_n or_o of_o turkie-cloath_n be_v here_o worth_a thirty_o ducat_n a_o sword_n be_v here_o value_v at_o three_o or_o four_o crown_n and_o so_o likewise_o be_v spur_n bridle_n with_o other_o like_a commodity_n and_o spice_n also_o be_v sell_v at_o a_o high_a rate_n but_o of_o all_o other_o commodity_n salt_n be_v most_o extreme_o dear_a the_o residue_n of_o this_o kingdom_n contain_v nought_o but_o village_n and_o hamlet_n inhabit_v by_o husbandman_n and_o shepherd_n who_o in_o winter_n cover_v their_o body_n with_o beast_n skin_n but_o in_o summer_n they_o go_v all_o naked_a save_o their_o privy_a member_n and_o sometime_o they_o wear_v upon_o their_o foot_n certain_a shoe_n make_v of_o camel_n leather_n they_o be_v ignorant_a and_o rude_a people_n and_o you_o shall_v scarce_o find_v one_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o mile_n they_o be_v continual_o burden_a with_o grievous_a exaction_n so_o that_o they_o have_v scarce_o any_o thing_n remain_v to_o live_v upon_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o guber_n it_o stand_v eastward_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gago_n almost_o three_o hundred_o mile_n between_o which_o two_o kingdom_n lie_v a_o vast_a desert_n be_v much_o destitute_a of_o water_n for_o it_o be_v about_o forty_o mile_n distant_a from_o niger_n the_o kingdom_n of_o guber_n be_v environ_v withhigh_a mountain_n and_o contain_v many_o village_n inhabit_v by_o shepherd_n and_o other_o herdsmen_z abundance_n of_o cattle_n here_o be_v both_o great_a and_o small_a but_o of_o a_o low_a stature_n than_o the_o cattle_n in_o other_o place_n here_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o artificer_n and_o linen_n weaver_n and_o here_o be_v such_o shoe_n make_v as_o the_o ancient_a roman_n be_v wont_n to_o wear_v the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v carry_v to_o tombuto_n and_o gago_n likewise_o here_o be_v abundance_n of_o rice_n and_o of_o certain_a other_o grain_n and_o pulse_n the_o like_a whereof_o i_o never_o see_v in_o italy_n but_o i_o think_v it_o grow_v in_o some_o place_n of_o spain_n at_o the_o inundation_n niger_n of_o niger_n all_o the_o field_n of_o this_o region_n be_v overflow_v and_o then_o the_o inhabitant_n cast_v their_o seed_n into_o the_o water_n only_o in_o this_o region_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a great_a village_n contain_v almost_o six_o thousand_o family_n be_v inhabit_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o merchant_n and_o here_o be_v in_o time_n past_o the_o court_n of_o a_o certain_a king_n who_o in_o my_o time_n be_v slay_v by_o izchia_n the_o king_n of_o tombuto_n izchia_n and_o his_o son_n be_v geld_v and_o account_v among_o the_o number_n of_o the_o king_n eunuch_n afterwards_o he_o send_v governor_n hither_o who_o mighty_o oppress_v and_o impoverish_v the_o people_n that_o be_v before_o rich_a and_o most_o part_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v carry_v captive_a and_o keep_v for_o slave_n by_o the_o say_v izchia_n of_o the_o city_n and_o kingdom_n of_o agadez_n the_o city_n of_o agadez_n stand_v near_o unto_o lybia_n be_v not_o long_o since_o wall_v round_o about_o by_o a_o certain_a king_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v all_o white_a than_o other_o negro_n and_o their_o house_n be_v stately_a build_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o barbary_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v foreign_a merchant_n and_o the_o residue_n be_v either_o artificer_n or_o stipendary_n to_o the_o king_n every_o merchant_n have_v a_o great_a many_o of_o servant_n and_o slave_n who_o attend_v upon_o they_o as_o they_o travel_v from_o canon_n to_o borno_n for_o in_o that_o journey_n they_o be_v exceed_o molest_v by_o certain_a thief_n call_v zingani_n insomuch_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o travel_v the_o zingani_n same_o way_n unless_o they_o be_v well_o appoint_v in_o my_o time_n they_o use_v crossbows_z for_o their_o defence_n when_o the_o say_v merchant_n be_v arrive_v at_o any_o town_n they_o present_o employ_v all_o their_o slave_n about_o some_o business_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v not_o live_v in_o idleness_n ten_o or_o twelve_o they_o keep_v to_o attend_v upon_o themselves_o and_o their_o ware_n the_o king_n of_o this_o city_n have_v always_o a_o notable_a guard_n about_o he_o and_o continue_v for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o a_o certain_a palace_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n he_o have_v great_a regard_n unto_o his_o subject_n that_o inhabit_v in_o the_o desert_n and_o field_n for_o they_o will_v sometime_o expel_v their_o king_n and_o choose_v another_o foe_o that_o he_o which_o please_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o desert_n best_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v king_n of_o agadez_n the_o residue_n of_o this_o kingdom_n lie_v southward_a be_v inhabit_v by_o shepherd_n and_o herdsman_n who_o dwell_v in_o certain_a cottage_n make_v of_o bough_n which_o cottage_n they_o carry_v about_o upon_o ox_n from_o place_n to_o place_n they_o erect_v their_o
ware_n in_o this_o city_n unto_o the_o merchant_n and_o butcher_n of_o cairo_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v avoid_v the_o trouble_n of_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n the_o temple_n and_o other_o principal_a building_n of_o this_o city_n stand_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o nilus_n on_o all_o side_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v garden_n and_o ground_n of_o date_n such_o as_o come_v hither_o in_o the_o morning_n 〈◊〉_d cairo_n to_o buy_v 〈◊〉_d sell_v use_v not_o to_o return_v home_o again_o till_o the_o evening_n this_o way_n they_o travel_v 〈◊〉_d over_o a_o sandy_a desert_n unto_o the_o pyramid_n and_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_a king_n in_o which_o place_n they_o affirm_v the_o stately_a city_n of_o memphis_n to_o have_v stand_v in_o time_n past_a and_o albeit_o the_o way_n thither_o be_v very_o troublesome_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o manifold_a lake_n and_o pit_n make_v by_o the_o inundation_n of_o nilus_n yet_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o a_o trusty_a and_o expert_a guide_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v travail_v of_o the_o town_n of_o muhallaca_n this_o little_a town_n build_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n by_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_n and_o stand_v three_o mile_n from_o the_o old_a city_n have_v a_o most_o beautiful_a temple_n situate_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o nilus_n and_o diverse_a other_o stately_a building_n therein_o it_o abound_v with_o date_n and_o with_o certain_a fruit_n call_v 〈◊〉_d egyptian_a fig_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n use_v the_o very_a same_o rite_n and_o custom_n that_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o cairo_n of_o the_o city_n of_o chanca_n the_o great_a city_n of_o chanca_n situate_v about_o six_o mile_n from_o cairo_n at_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o the_o desert_n lie_v in_o the_o way_n to_o mount_v sinai_n be_v replenish_v with_o most_o stately_a house_n temple_n and_o college_n all_o the_o field_n between_o cairo_n and_o this_o city_n abound_v with_o great_a plenty_n of_o date_n but_o from_o chanca_n to_o mount_v sinai_n which_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o mile_n there_o be_v no_o place_n of_o habitation_n at_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v but_o of_o mean_a wealth_n for_o when_o any_o carovan_n be_v to_o pass_v into_o syria_n hither_o resort_v a_o company_n of_o people_n from_o cairo_n to_o provide_v thing_n necessary_a for_o their_o journey_n because_o the_o village_n adjoin_v yield_v 〈◊〉_d but_o date_n through_o this_o city_n lie_v two_o main_a road_n 〈◊〉_d the_o one_o lead_v to_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o other_o to_o arabia_n this_o city_n have_v 〈◊〉_d other_o water_n but_o such_o as_o remain_v in_o certain_a channel_n after_o the_o inundation_n of_o nilus_n which_o channel_n be_v break_v the_o water_n run_v forth_o into_o the_o plain_n and_o there_o make_v a_o number_n of_o small_a lake_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v convey_v back_o by_o certain_a sluice_n into_o the_o cestern_n of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o city_n of_o muhaisira_n this_o little_a city_n build_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n mile_n eastward_o of_o cairo_n abound_v great_o with_o the_o grain_n or_o seed_n call_v sesame_n and_o contain_v sesame_n sundry_a mill_n to_o grind_v oil_n out_o of_o the_o same_o seed_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v most_o of_o they_o husbandman_n except_o a_o few_o that_o exercise_n trade_n of_o merchandise_n of_o the_o town_n of_o benisuaif_n this_o town_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o nilus_n be_v distant_a from_o cairo_n 120._o mile_n the_o plain_n adjacent_a abound_v exceed_o with_o flax_n and_o hemp_n which_o be_v so_o excellent_a that_o it_o be_v carry_v from_o hemp_n thence_o as_o far_o as_o tunis_n in_o barbary_n and_o this_o town_n furnish_v all_o egypt_n with_o flax_n whereof_o they_o make_v very_o fine_a and_o strong_a cloth_n the_o field_n of_o the_o same_o be_v continual_o wear_v &_o diminish_v and_o especial_o at_o this_o present_a by_o the_o inundation_n of_o nilus_n for_o now_o their_o date-grounde_n be_v half_o consume_v the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v employ_v about_o their_o flax_n and_o beyond_o crocodile_n this_o town_n there_o be_v find_v crocodile_n that_o will_v eat_v man_n flesh_n as_o we_o will_v declare_v in_o our_o history_n of_o live_a creature_n of_o the_o city_n of_o munia_n upon_o the_o same_o side_n of_o nilus_n stand_v the_o fair_a city_n of_o munia_n which_o be_v build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o mahometan_n by_o one_o chasib_n a_o lieutenant_n and_o courtier_n of_o the_o califa_n of_o bagdet_n upon_o a_o high_a place_n here_o be_v most_o excellent_a grape_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n which_o albeit_o they_o be_v carry_v to_o cairo_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o come_v thither_o fresh_a and_o new_a by_o reason_n that_o this_o city_n be_v distant_a from_o cairo_n a_o hundred_o and_o fower-score_n mile_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o most_o stately_a temple_n and_o other_o building_n and_o here_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o present_a sundry_a ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_a building_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v rich_a for_o they_o travail_v for_o their_o gain_n as_o far_o as_o gaoga_n a_o kingdom_n of_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n of_o the_o city_n of_o el_fw-es fium_fw-la this_o ancient_a city_n be_v found_v by_o one_o of_o the_o pharaos_n upon_o a_o little_a branch_n of_o nilus_n and_o on_o a_o high_a ground_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o israelite_n depart_v out_o of_o egypt_n who_o the_o say_v pharaoh_n great_o oppress_v with_o make_v of_o brick_n and_o with_o other_o servile_a occupation_n in_o this_o city_n bury_v they_o say_v that_o joseph_n the_o son_n of_o jacob_n be_v bury_v and_o that_o his_o bone_n be_v dig_v up_o by_o moses_n and_o the_o israelite_n when_o they_o depart_v fruit_n here_o grow_v great_a plenty_n and_o especial_o olive_n which_o be_v good_a to_o eat_v but_o unprofitable_a to_o make_v oil_n of_o it_o be_v a_o well_o govern_v and_o populous_a city_n and_o contain_v many_o artificer_n especial_o weaver_n of_o the_o city_n of_o manf_n loth._n this_o great_a and_o ancient_a city_n be_v build_v by_o the_o egyptian_n destroy_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o re-edify_v by_o the_o mahometan_n but_o not_o in_o so_o stately_a manner_n as_o it_o be_v first_o build_v at_o this_o present_a there_o be_v find_v certain_a huge_a and_o high_a pillar_n and_o porch_n whereon_o be_v verse_n engrave_v in_o the_o egyptian_a tongue_n near_o unto_o nilus_n stand_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o stately_a building_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o temple_n in_o time_n past_a among_o which_o ruin_v the_o citizen_n find_v sometime_o coin_n of_o silver_n sometime_o of_o gold_n and_o sometime_o of_o lead_n have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n hie_o graphick_n note_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o picture_n of_o ancient_a king_n the_o field_n adjacent_a be_v very_o fruitful_a be_v extreme_o scorch_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o much_o haunt_v with_o crocodile_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n as_o some_o think_v why_o the_o roman_n abandon_v this_o city_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v man_n of_o indifferent_a wealth_n for_o they_o exercise_v traffic_n in_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n of_o the_o city_n of_o azioth_n this_o ancient_a city_n found_v by_o the_o egyptian_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n from_o cairo_n be_v most_o admirable_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o hugeness_n and_o of_o the_o variety_n of_o old_a building_n and_o of_o epitaph_n engrave_v in_o egyptian_a letter_n although_o at_o this_o present_a the_o great_a part_n thereof_o lie_v desolate_a when_o the_o mahometan_n be_v first_o lord_n of_o this_o city_n it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o honourable_a personage_n and_o continue_v as_o yet_o famous_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o great_a wealth_n of_o the_o citizen_n there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n almost_o a_o hundred_o family_n of_o christian_n &_o three_o or_o four_o church_n still_o remain_v and_o without_o the_o city_n stand_v a_o monastery_n contain_v mo_z than_o a_o hundred_o monk_n who_o eat_v neither_o flesh_n nor_o fish_n but_o only_a herb_n bread_n and_o olive_n and_o yet_o have_v they_o dainty_a cate_n without_o any_o fat_a among_o they_o this_o monastery_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o give_v three_o day_n entertainment_n to_o all_o stranger_n that_o resort_v thither_o for_o the_o welcomming_a of_o who_o they_o bring_v up_o great_a store_n of_o dove_n of_o chicken_n and_o of_o such_o like_a commodity_n of_o the_o city_n of_o ichmin_n ichmin_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a city_n in_o all_o egypt_n be_v build_v by_o ichmin_n the_o son_n of_o 6._o misraim_n the_o son_n of_o chus_n which_o be_v the_o son_n of_o dubium_fw-la hen_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n next_o unto_o asia_n and_o three_o hundred_o mile_n eastward_a from_o cairo_n this_o city_n the_o mahometan_n
forth_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o gumera_n and_o stretch_v westward_o over_o the_o plain_n of_o habat_n and_o azgar_n pass_v by_o the_o city_n of_o caesar_n elcabir_n and_o near_o unto_o harais_n a_o city_n of_o azgar_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o habat_n discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o main-ocean_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o the_o foresay_a city_n be_v very_o difficult_a to_o enter_v of_o the_o river_n of_o mulullo_n mvlullo_n arise_v out_o of_o mount_n atlas_n between_o the_o city_n of_o teza_n and_o dubdu_n run_v through_o the_o desert_n and_o barren_a plain_n of_o terrest_n and_o tafrata_n and_o at_o length_n exonerate_v itself_o into_o the_o river_n muluia_n of_o the_o river_n of_o mulwa_n the_o famous_a river_n of_o muluia_n mulwa_n take_v his_o original_n from_o that_o part_n of_o atlas_n which_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o region_n of_o cheuz_n about_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n of_o gherseluin_n and_o pass_v over_o dishabit_v and_o drieplaine_v as_o also_o amid_o the_o desert_n of_o angad_n and_o of_o garet_n and_o by_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n beni_n jeznaten_v fall_v not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n of_o chasasa_n into_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n this_o river_n a_o man_n may_v wade_v over_o always_o in_o summer_n in_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o be_v catch_v most_o excellent_a fish_n of_o the_o river_n of_o za._n this_o river_n spring_v out_o of_o mount_n atlas_n run_v through_o a_o certain_a plain_n of_o the_o desert_n of_o angad_n whereas_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o of_o telensin_n confine_v one_o upon_o a_o other_o which_o though_o it_o be_v exceed_o deep_a yet_o never_o do_v i_o see_v the_o water_n thereof_o thick_a or_o muddy_a it_o abound_v with_o fish_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v destitute_a of_o fit_a instrument_n can_v not_o take_v they_o neither_o indeed_o be_v the_o water_n convenient_a to_o fish_v upon_o because_o they_o be_v so_o clear_a of_o the_o river_n of_o tefne_v the_o small_a river_n of_o tefne_v issue_v forth_o of_o the_o mountain_n border_v upon_o numidia_n and_o continue_v a_o northerly_a course_n over_o the_o desert_n of_o angad_n fall_v into_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n about_o fifteen_o mile_n from_o telensin_n and_o it_o affourd_v nought_o but_o a_o few_o small_a fish_n of_o the_o river_n mina_n this_o river_n flow_v out_o of_o certain_a mountain_n near_o unto_o tegdent_n pass_v through_o the_o field_n of_o the_o city_n of_o batha_n and_o thence_o run_v northerly_a into_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n of_o the_o river_n selef_fw-fr this_o great_a river_n fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o guanseris_fw-la and_o descend_v through_o barren_a plain_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o telensin_n and_o tenez_n separate_v mezagran_n from_o mustuganin_n and_o then_o enter_v into_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o which_o river_n be_v catch_v very_o excellent_a fish_n of_o diverse_a kind_n of_o the_o river_n sefsaia_n this_o small_a river_n beginning_n from_o mount_n atlas_n pass_v over_o the_o plain_a of_o mettegia_n near_o unto_o alger_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o ancient_a town_n of_o temendefust_n discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n of_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o great_a river_n this_o river_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n adjoin_v upon_o the_o region_n of_o zeb_n from_o whence_o run_v along_o it_o disemboqu_v into_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n about_o three_o mile_n from_o bugia_n it_o overflow_v not_o but_o in_o rainy_a and_o snowy_a weather_n neither_o use_v the_o people_n of_o bugia_n to_o fish_n therein_o have_v the_o sea_n so_o near_o they_o of_o the_o river_n call_v sufgmare_n it_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n border_v upon_o mount_n auras_fw-la and_o pass_v on_o through_o the_o barren_a field_n unto_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o city_n constantina_n and_o glide_v along_o by_o the_o border_n thereof_o it_o receive_v a_o small_a river_n and_o so_o hold_v a_o northerly_a course_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n about_o the_o same_o place_n where_o it_o separate_v the_o field_n of_o chollo_n from_o the_o field_n of_o the_o castle_n call_v jegel_n of_o the_o river_n jadog_n this_o small_a river_n issue_v forth_o of_o the_o mountain_n near_o constantina_n and_o stretch_v by_o the_o same_o mountain_n towards_o the_o east_n disburden_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n of_o bona._n of_o the_o river_n call_v guadilbarbar_n it_o proceed_v out_o of_o certain_a mountain_n adjoin_v upon_o the_o field_n of_o the_o city_n call_v vrbs_fw-la and_o glide_v by_o the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n it_o run_v in_o such_o a_o crooked_a channel_n that_o such_o as_o travel_v from_o bona_n to_o tunis_n must_v cross_v over_o it_o without_o either_o boat_n or_o bridge_n above_o twenty_o time_n and_o so_o at_o length_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n not_o far_o from_o the_o forsake_a port_n of_o tabraca_n and_o about_o fifteen_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n of_o bege_n of_o the_o river_n of_o megerada_n the_o mighty_a river_n of_o megerada_n spring_v forth_o of_o the_o mountain_n near_o unto_o the_o city_n tebessa_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o province_n of_o zeb_n continue_v a_o northerly_a course_n until_o at_o a_o place_n call_v gharel_n meleh_n forty_o mile_n distant_a from_o tunis_n it_o exonerate_v itself_o into_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n in_o rainy_a weather_n it_o so_o increase_v that_o traveller_n because_o there_o be_v neither_o boat_n nor_o bridge_n be_v constrain_v to_o stay_v two_o or_o three_o day_n by_o the_o river_n side_n till_o it_o be_v decrease_v especial_o within_o six_o mile_n of_o tunis_n and_o hereby_o you_o may_v see_v how_o the_o african_n of_o these_o time_n degenerate_a both_o in_o wit_n and_o courage_n from_o the_o ancient_a african_n who_o make_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o tremble_v so_o often_o at_o their_o valour_n of_o the_o river_n of_o capis_fw-la it_o proceed_v from_o a_o certain_a southern_a desert_n and_o pass_v through_o sandy_a plain_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o a_o town_n of_o that_o very_a name_n the_o water_n thereof_o be_v salt_n and_o so_o hot_a that_o whosoever_o list_v to_o drink_v of_o it_o must_v set_v water_n it_o a_o cool_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n thus_o much_o concern_v the_o principal_a river_n of_o barbary_n let_v we_o now_o proceed_v on_o to_o describe_v the_o numidian_a river_n of_o the_o river_n of_o numidia_n and_o first_o of_o the_o river_n call_v sus._n the_o great_a river_n of_o sus_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o atlas_n that_o separate_v the_o two_o province_n of_o have_fw-mi and_o sus_n in_o sunder_o run_v southward_o among_o the_o say_a mountain_n stretch_v into_o the_o field_n of_o the_o foresay_a region_n and_o from_o thence_o trend_v westward_o unto_o a_o place_n call_v guartguessen_n gurtuessen_n where_o it_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o main_a ocean_n in_o winter_n time_n it_o mighty_o overflow_v but_o in_o summer_n it_o be_v very_o shallow_a of_o the_o river_n of_o darha_n this_o river_n take_v his_o original_n from_o mount_n atlas_n about_o the_o confine_n of_o hascora_n pass_v southward_o to_o the_o province_n call_v darha_n from_o whence_o proceed_v through_o the_o desert_n it_o be_v disperse_v among_o certain_a field_n and_o pasture_n where_o because_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o grass_n the_o arabian_n feed_v their_o camel_n in_o summer_n it_o be_v so_o dry_v up_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o wet_v his_o shoe_n in_o go_v over_o it_o but_o it_o so_o increase_v in_o winter_n that_o it_o can_v be_v pass_v over_o in_o boat_n and_o by_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o water_n thereof_o prove_v bitter_a of_o the_o river_n of_o ziz._n this_o river_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o atlas_n inhabit_v by_o the_o people_n call_v zanaga_n and_o run_v along_o by_o many_o other_o mountain_n and_o by_o the_o city_n of_o gherseluin_n hold_v on_o his_o course_n through_o the_o field_n of_o cheneg_n metgara_n and_o reteb_n and_o enter_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o city_n segelmesse_n from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v by_o the_o desert_n castle_n of_o sugaihila_n and_o beyond_o the_o say_a castle_n fall_v into_o a_o lake_n amid_o the_o sandy_a desert_n where_o no_o inhabitant_n be_v to_o be_v find_v whither_o notwithstanding_o the_o arabian_a hunter_n usual_o resort_v for_o that_o they_o find_v great_a store_n of_o game_n there_o of_o the_o river_n of_o ghir_n the_o river_n of_o ghir_n issue_v also_o forth_o of_o mount_n atlas_n stretch_v southward_o by_o certain_a desert_n and_o then_o pass_v through_o the_o region_n of_o benigumi_a transform_v itself_o likewise_o into_o a_o lake_n in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o desert_n whereas_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o my_o discourse_n entreat_v of_o the_o
which_o if_o they_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v they_o be_v esteem_v worth_a a_o thousand_o ducat_n or_o a_o hundred_o camel_n howbeit_o very_a few_o of_o these_o horse_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o barbary_n but_o the_o arabian_n that_o inhabit_v the_o desert_n and_o the_o people_n of_o libya_n bring_v up_o great_a number_n of_o they_o use_v they_o not_o for_o travel_n or_o warfare_n but_o only_o for_o hunt_v neither_o do_v they_o give_v they_o any_o other_o meat_n but_o the_o milk_n of_o milk_n camel_n and_o that_o twice_o every_o day_n and_o night_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v keep_v they_o nimble_a lively_a and_o of_o spare_a flesh_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o grass_n they_o suffer_v they_o to_o feed_v in_o pasture_n but_o then_o they_o ride_v not_o upon_o they_o but_o those_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o barbary_n bring_v up_o be_v not_o of_o such_o swiftness_n but_o be_v feed_v with_o provender_n be_v more_o beautiful_a and_o comely_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o these_o they_o use_v upon_o a_o urgent_a necessity_n when_o they_o will_v escape_v the_o danger_n of_o their_o enemy_n of_o the_o wild_a horse_n the_o wild_a horse_n be_v one_o of_o those_o beast_n that_o come_v seldom_o in_o sight_n the_o arabian_n of_o the_o desert_n take_v the_o wild_a horse_n and_o eat_v he_o say_v that_o the_o young_a the_o horse_n be_v the_o sweet_a be_v his_o flesh_n but_o he_o will_v hardly_o be_v take_v either_o with_o horse_n or_o dog_n in_o the_o water_n where_o this_o beast_n keep_v they_o lay_v certain_a snare_n cover_v they_o over_o with_o sand_n wherein_o his_o foot_n be_v catch_v he_o be_v entangle_v and_o slay_v of_o the_o beast_n call_v lant_n or_o dant_fw-la this_o beast_n in_o shape_n resemble_v a_o ox_n save_v that_o he_o have_v small_a leg_n and_o comely_a horn_n his_o hair_n be_v white_a and_o his_o hoof_n be_v as_o black_a as_o 〈◊〉_d and_o he_o be_v so_o exceed_v swift_a that_o no_o beast_n can_v overtake_v he_o but_o only_o the_o barbary_n horse_n as_o be_v beforesaid_a he_o be_v easily_o catch_v in_o summer_n then_o in_o winter_n because_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o extreme_a fret_a heat_n of_o the_o sand_n his_o hoof_n be_v then_o strain_v and_o set_v awry_o by_o which_o mean_v his_o swiftness_n be_v abate_v like_v as_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o stags_n &_o roe-deer_n of_o the_o hide_n of_o this_o beast_n skin_n be_v make_v shield_n and_o target_n of_o great_a defence_n which_o will_v not_o be_v pierce_v but_o only_o with_o the_o forcible_a shot_n of_o a_o bullet_n but_o they_o be_v sell_v at_o a_o extreme_a price_n of_o the_o wild_a ox_n it_o resemble_v the_o tame_a ox_n save_v that_o it_o be_v less_o in_o stature_n be_v of_o a_o gray_a or_o ashe-colour_n and_o of_o great_a swiftness_n it_o haunt_v either_o the_o desert_n or_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o desert_n and_o the_o flesh_n thereof_o they_o say_v be_v very_o savoury_a of_o the_o wild_a ass_n this_o beast_n also_o be_v find_v either_o in_o the_o desert_n or_o upon_o the_o border_n thereof_o be_v of_o a_o ash-colour_n in_o swiftness_n they_o be_v surpass_v only_o by_o the_o barbary_n horse_n and_o when_o they_o see_v a_o man_n they_o bray_v out_o a_o loud_a kick_n and_o wince_a with_o their_o heel_n and_o stand_v stone-still_a till_o one_o approach_v so_o near_o they_o that_o he_o may_v touch_v they_o with_o his_o hand_n &_o then_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n by_o the_o arabian_n of_o the_o desert_n they_o be_v catch_v with_o snare_n and_o other_o engine_n they_o go_v in_o company_n either_o when_o they_o feed_v or_o water_v themselves_o their_o flesh_n be_v hot_a and_o unsavoury_a and_o have_v a_o wild_a taste_n but_o be_v set_v a_o cool_v two_o day_n after_o it_o be_v sodden_a it_o become_v very_o savoury_a and_o pleasant_a of_o the_o ox_n upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o africa_n all_o the_o ox_n upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o africa_n be_v tame_a cattle_n be_v of_o so_o mean_v a_o stature_n that_o in_o comparison_n of_o other_o ox_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o heifer_n of_o two_o year_n old_a but_o the_o mountainer_n use_v they_o to_o the_o plough_n say_v that_o they_o be_v strong_a and_o will_v endure_v much_o labour_n of_o the_o beast_n call_v adimmain_v it_o be_v a_o tame_a beast_n be_v shape_v like_o a_o ram_n and_o of_o the_o stature_n of_o a_o ass_n and_o have_v long_o and_o dangle_v ear_n the_o libyan_n use_v these_o beast_n instead_o of_o cow_n and_o make_v of_o their_o milk_n great_a store_n of_o cheese_n and_o butter_n they_o have_v some_o wool_n though_o it_o be_v but_o short_a i_o myself_o upon_o a_o time_n be_v merry_o dispose_v ride_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o one_o of_o these_o beast_n very_o many_o of_o they_o there_o be_v in_o the_o desert_n of_o libya_n and_o but_o few_o in_o other_o place_n and_o it_o be_v a_o rare_a matter_n to_o see_v one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o numidian_a field_n of_o the_o african_a ram_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o these_o ram_n of_o africa_n and_o other_o save_v only_o in_o their_o tail_n which_o be_v of_o a_o great_a thickness_n be_v by_o so_o much_o the_o grosser_n by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v more_o fat_a so_o that_o some_o of_o their_o tail_n weigh_v ten_o and_o other_o twenty_o pound_n a_o piece_n and_o they_o become_v fat_a of_o their_o own_o natural_a inclination_n but_o in_o egypt_n there_o be_v diverse_a that_o feed_v they_o fat_a with_o bran_n and_o barley_n until_o their_o tail_n grow_v so_o big_a that_o they_o can_v remove_v themselves_o from_o place_n to_o place_n insomuch_o that_o those_o which_o take_v charge_n of_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o bind_v little_a cart_n under_o their_o tail_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v have_v strength_n to_o walk_v i_o myself_o see_v at_o a_o city_n in_o egypt_n call_v asiot_n and_o stand_v upon_o nilus_n about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n from_o cairo_n one_o of_o the_o say_a ram_n tail_n that_o weigh_v fower-score_n pound_n and_o other_o affirm_v that_o they_o have_v see_v one_o of_o those_o tail_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n weight_n all_o the_o fat_a therefore_o of_o this_o beast_n consist_v in_o his_o tail_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o of_o they_o to_o be_v find_v but_o only_o in_o tunis_n and_o in_o egypt_n of_o the_o lyon_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o most_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a beast_n be_v hurtful_a unto_o all_o other_o beast_n and_o excel_v they_o both_o in_o strength_n courage_n and_o cruelty_n neither_o be_v he_o only_o a_o devourer_n of_o beast_n but_o of_o man_n also_o in_o some_o place_n one_o lion_n will_v bold_o encounter_v two_o hundred_o horseman_n they_o range_v without_o all_o fear_n among_o the_o flock_n and_o drove_n of_o cattle_n and_o whatsoever_o beast_n they_o can_v lay_v hold_v on_o they_o carry_v it_o into_o the_o next_o wood_n unto_o their_o whelp_n yea_o some_o lion_n there_o be_v as_o i_o have_v before_o say_v that_o will_v vanquish_v and_o kill_v five_o or_o six_o horseman_n in_o one_o company_n howbeit_o such_o lion_n as_o live_v upon_o the_o cold_a mountain_n be_v not_o so_o outrageous_a and_o cruel_a but_o the_o hot_a the_o place_n be_v where_o they_o keep_v the_o more_o ravenous_a and_o bold_a be_v they_o as_o namely_o upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o temesna_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n in_o the_o desert_n of_o angad_n near_o telensin_n and_o between_o the_o city_n of_o bona_n and_o tunis_n all_o which_o be_v account_v the_o most_o famous_a and_o fierce_a lion_n in_o all_o africa_n in_o the_o spring_n while_o they_o be_v give_v to_o lust_n and_o venery_n they_o have_v most_o fierce_a and_o bloody_a conflict_n one_o with_o a_o other_o eight_o or_o twelve_o lion_n follow_v after_o one_o lioness_n i_o have_v hear_v many_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n report_v that_o if_o a_o woman_n chance_v to_o meet_v with_o a_o lion_n and_o show_v he_o her_o privy_a part_n he_o will_v with_o cry_v and_o roaringe_v cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o depart_v believe_v it_o they_o that_o list_v but_o this_o i_o be_o well_o assure_v of_o that_o whatsoever_o a_o lion_n get_v in_o his_o paw_n though_o it_o be_v a_o camel_n he_o will_v carry_v it_o away_o i_o myself_o be_v twice_o in_o great_a hazard_n to_o have_v be_v devour_v of_o lion_n but_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n i_o escape_v they_o of_o the_o leopard_n these_o beast_n live_v in_o the_o wood_n of_o barbary_n will_v not_o for_o all_o their_o great_a strength_n and_o cruelty_n hurt_v any_o man_n unless_o it_o be_v very_o seldom_o when_o as_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o man_n in_o a_o narrow_a passage_n and_o can_v shun_v he_o or_o when_o they_o be_v
therewith_o but_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n and_o especial_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o ethiopia_n be_v so_o destitute_a thereof_o that_o a_o pound_n of_o salt_n be_v there_o sell_v for_o half_a a_o ducat_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o say_a region_n use_v not_o to_o 〈◊〉_d salt_n upon_o their_o table_n but_o hold_v a_o crumb_n of_o salt_n in_o hand_n they_o lick_v the_o same_o at_o every_o morsel_n of_o meat_n which_o they_o put_v in_o their_o mouth_n in_o certain_a lake_n of_o barbary_n all_o the_o summer_n time_n there_o be_v fair_a and_o white_a salt_n congeal_v or_o kern_v as_o namely_o in_o diverse_a place_n near_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o fez._n of_o the_o mineral_n call_v antimony_n this_o mineral_n grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o africa_n in_o the_o lead-mine_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o lead_n by_o the_o help_n of_o brimstone_n great_a plenty_n of_o this_o mineral_n be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o bottom_n of_o mount_n atlas_n especial_o where_o numidia_n border_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez._n brimstone_n likewise_o be_v dig_v in_o great_a abundance_n out_o of_o other_o place_n of_o africa_n of_o 〈◊〉_d evphorbium_fw-la be_v the_o juice_n or_o gum_n of_o a_o certain_a herb_n grow_v like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o wild_a thistle_n between_o the_o branch_n whereof_o grow_v certain_a fruit_n as_o big_a in_o compass_n as_o a_o green_a cucumber_n after_o which_o shape_n or_o likeness_n it_o bear_v certain_a 〈◊〉_d grain_n or_o 〈◊〉_d and_o some_o of_o the_o say_a fruit_n be_v a_o ell_n long_o and_o some_o be_v long_o they_o grow_v not_o out_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o herb_n but_o spring_n out_o of_o the_o firm_a ground_n and_o out_o of_o one_o flag_n you_o shall_v see_v sometime_o 20._o and_o sometime_o 30._o of_o they_o issue_n forth_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o region_n when_o the_o say_v fruit_n be_v once_o ripe_a do_v prick_v they_o with_o their_o knife_n and_o out_o of_o the_o hole_n proceed_v a_o liquor_n or_o juice_n much_o like_o unto_o milk_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_a grow_v thick_a and_o slimy_a and_o so_o be_v grow_v thick_a they_o take_v it_o off_o with_o their_o knife_n put_v it_o in_o bladder_n &_o dry_v it_o and_o the_o plant_n or_o herb_n itself_o be_v full_a of_o sharp_a prickle_n of_o pitch_n of_o pitch_v there_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o one_o be_v natural_a and_o take_v out_o of_o certain_a stone_n which_o be_v in_o fountain_n the_o water_n whereof_o retain_v the_o 〈◊〉_d smell_v and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o other_o be_v artificial_a and_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o juniper_n or_o pinetree_n and_o this_o artificial_a pitch_n i_o see_v make_v upon_o mount_n atlas_n in_o manner_n follow_v they_o make_v a_o deep_a and_o round_a furnace_n with_o a_o hole_n in_o the_o bottom_n through_o which_o hole_n the_o pitch_n may_v fall_v down_o into_o a_o hollow_a place_n within_o the_o ground_n be_v make_v in_o form_n of_o a_o little_a vessel_n and_o put_v into_o the_o say_a furnace_n the_o bough_n of_o the_o foresay_a tree_n break_v into_o small_a piece_n they_o close_v up_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o furnace_n and_o make_v a_o fire_n under_o it_o by_o the_o heat_n whereof_o the_o pitch_n distil_v forth_o of_o the_o wood_n through_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o furnace_n into_o the_o foresay_a hollow_a place_n and_o so_o it_o be_v take_v up_o and_o put_v in_o bladder_n or_o bag_n of_o the_o fruit_n call_v maus_n or_o musa_n this_o fruit_n grow_v upon_o a_o small_a tree_n which_o bear_v large_a and_o broad_a leaf_n of_o a_o cubite_fw-la long_o have_v a_o most_o excellent_a and_o delicate_a taste_n and_o spring_v forth_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a cucumber_n the_o mahometan_a doctor_n affirm_v that_o this_o be_v the_o fruit_n which_o god_n forbid_v our_o first_o parent_n to_o eat_v in_o paradise_n which_o when_o they_o have_v eat_v they_o cover_v their_o nakedness_n with_o leaf_n of_o the_o same_o fruit_n as_o be_v of_o all_o other_o leave_v most_o meet_a for_o that_o purpose_n they_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n at_o sela_n a_o town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n but_o in_o far_o great_a plenty_n in_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n and_o especial_o at_o damiara_n of_o cassia_n the_o tree_n bear_v cassia_n be_v of_o great_a thickness_n have_v leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o mulberie-tree_n they_o bear_v a_o broad_a and_o white_a blossom_n and_o be_v so_o lade_v with_o fruit_n that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o gather_v great_a store_n before_o they_o be_v ripe_a lest_o the_o tree_n shall_v break_v with_o overmuch_o weight_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o tree_n grow_v only_o in_o egypt_n of_o the_o fruit_n call_v terfez_n terfez_n be_v to_o be_v call_v rather_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o root_n then_o of_o a_o fruit_n and_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o mushroom_n or_o toadstool_n but_o that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o big_a it_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o white_a rind_n and_o grow_v in_o hot_a and_o sandy_a place_n where_o it_o lie_v it_o may_v 〈◊〉_d be_v perceive_v by_o the_o swell_a and_o open_v of_o the_o ground_n some_o of_o they_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o walnut_n and_o other_o as_o a_o 〈◊〉_d the_o physician_n which_o call_v it_o camha_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o refrigerative_a or_o cool_a fruit_n it_o grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n upon_o the_o numidian_a desert_n and_o the_o arabian_n take_v as_o great_a delight_n in_o eat_v of_o the_o same_o as_o in_o eat_v of_o sugar_n this_o fruit_n be_v stew_v upon_o the_o coal_n and_o afterward_o make_v clean_o and_o sodden_a in_o fat_a broth_n they_o esteem_v for_o great_a dainty_n also_o the_o arabian_n seethe_v it_o in_o water_n and_o milk_n and_o so_o eat_v it_o it_o grow_v likewise_o plentifullie_o in_o the_o sand_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o sela._n of_o the_o date_n or_o palm-tree_n because_o we_o have_v 〈◊〉_d speak_v in_o our_o description_n of_o segelmesse_n in_o numidia_n we_o will_v here_o in_o this_o place_n say_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o the_o egyptian_a fig_n call_v by_o the_o egyptian_n themselves_o giumeiz_v the_o tree_n of_o this_o fig_n resemble_v other_o figtree_n both_o in_o outward_a form_n and_o in_o leaf_n but_o it_o be_v of_o a_o exceed_a height_n neither_o do_v the_o fruit_n grow_v among_o the_o leaf_n or_o upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o twig_n but_o out_o of_o the_o very_a body_n of_o the_o tree_n where_o no_o leaf_n at_o all_o grow_v these_o fig_n taste_v like_a unto_o other_o figes_fw-la but_o they_o have_v a_o thick_a skin_n and_o be_v of_o a_o tawny_a colour_n of_o the_o tree_n call_v ettalche_fw-mi it_o be_v a_o high_a and_o a_o thorny_a tree_n have_v such_o leaf_n as_o the_o juniper_n have_v and_o bear_v a_o gum_n like_a unto_o mastic_n wherewith_o the_o african_a apothecary_n use_n to_o mingle_v and_o adulterate_v their_o mastic_n because_o it_o have_v the_o same_o colour_n and_o yield_v some_o smell_n also_o there_o be_v find_v likewise_o such_o tree_n in_o 〈◊〉_d numidian_a and_o lybian_a desert_n and_o in_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n but_o the_o tree_n of_o numidia_n be_v cut_v in_o the_o midst_n consist_v of_o white_a wood_n like_o unto_o the_o tree_n beforenamed_a and_o the_o lybian_a tree_n of_o a_o brown_a or_o tawny_a wood_n but_o the_o tree_n of_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n be_v extreme_a black_a within_o and_o that_o black_a pith_n or_o hart_n of_o this_o tree_n whereof_o musical_a instrument_n be_v make_v be_v call_v by_o the_o italian_n sangu_n that_o wood_n which_o be_v of_o the_o brown_a or_o tawny_a colour_n be_v use_v by_o the_o african_a physician_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o french_a pox_n whereupon_o it_o be_v common_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o pock-wood_n of_o the_o root_n call_v tauzarghente_n this_o root_n grow_v in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o africa_n upon_o the_o ocean_n sea_n shore_n yield_v a_o fragrant_a and_o odoriferous_a smell_n and_o the_o merchant_n of_o mauritania_n carry_v the_o same_o into_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n where_o the_o people_n use_v it_o for_o a_o most_o excellent_a perfume_n and_o yet_o they_o neither_o burn_v it_o nor_o put_v any-fire_n at_o all_o thereto_o for_o be_v keep_v only_o in_o a_o house_n it_o yield_v a_o natural_a send_v of_o itself_o in_o mauritania_n they_o sell_v a_o bunch_n of_o these_o root_n for_o half_a a_o ducat_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n be_v sell_v again_o for_o eighty_o or_o one_o hundred_o ducat_n and_o sometime_o for_o more_o of_o the_o root_n call_v addad_n the_o herb_n thereof_o be_v bitter_a and_o the_o root_n itself_o be_v so_o venomous_a that_o one_o drop_n of_o the_o water_n distil_v therout_a will_v kill_v a_o man_n within_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n which_o be_v common_o know_v