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water_n hair_n increase_a link_n 35 3 16.1964 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A32790 The angler's vade mecum, or, A compendious, yet full, discourse of angling discovering the aptest methods and ways ... for the catching all manner of fresh-water fish ... : together with a brief discourse of fish ponds, and not only the easiest but most palatable ways of dressing all sorts of fish ... / by a lover of angling. Chetham, James, 1640-1692. 1681 (1681) Wing C3788; ESTC R23536 82,686 193

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note_v that_o the_o long_o you_o permit_v hair_n to_o be_v in_o it_o it_o will_v be_v deep_o colour_v some_o put_v in_o the_o hair_n while_o the_o liquor_n be_v hot_a but_o i_o doubt_v that_o weaken_v the_o hair_n and_o indeed_o so_o i_o think_v do_v any_o die_a how_o to_o order_n choose_v and_o keep_v hair_n 5._o when_o you_o get_v any_o good_a hair_n immediate_o steep_v it_o 12_o hour_n in_o cold_a spring_n water_n then_o wash_v and_o rinse_v it_o very_o well_o from_o dirt_n without_o strain_v any_o hair_n then_o hang_v it_o up_o to_o dry_v 3_o or_o 4_o day_n in_o a_o kitchen_n but_o far_o off_o from_o the_o fire_n when_o perfect_o dry_a put_v it_o in_o a_o bag_n or_o case_n make_v of_o parchment_n or_o paper_n which_o lie_v in_o a_o box_n or_o desk_n place_v in_o a_o upper_a room_n how_o to_o make_v line_n 6._o when_o you_o make_v line_n especial_o 4_o or_o 5_o of_o the_o lowermost_a link_n length_n gildard_n or_o thought_n for_o they_o be_v style_v by_o all_o these_o name_n in_o 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size_n and_o let_v the_o cork_n be_v so_o poise_v with_o lead_n on_o the_o line_n that_o the_o quill_n which_o be_v in_o it_o be_v almost_o 2_o inch_n long_o will_v swim_v upright_o and_o so_o equal_o balance_v with_o the_o lead_n that_o the_o least_o bite_v or_o nibble_n will_v sink_v the_o cork_n lead_v line_n 10._o for_o lead_v line_n i_o account_v the_o small_a round_a pellet_n or_o lead-shot_a best_a especial_o for_o stony_a river_n and_o run_a line_n let_v it_o be_v cleave_v and_o neat_o close_v about_o your_o line_n and_o let_v not_o above_o two_o plumb_n be_v on_o the_o line_n at_o once_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o inch_n distant_a from_o each_o other_o and_o the_o lowmost_a plumb_n 9_o inch_n distant_a from_o the_o hook_n for_o a_o run_a line_n either_o in_o a_o clear_a or_o muddy_a water_n but_o a_o foot_n of_o hook_n for_o a_o float_n line_n but_o if_o the_o river_n run_v on_o a_o sandy_a bottom_n and_o be_v full_a of_o wood_n with_o few_o stone_n plumb_n or_o lead_v in_o shape_n of_o a_o diamond_n or_o of_o a_o barley_n corn_n or_o of_o a_o oval_a form_n be_v best_a the_o end_n smooth_a and_o close_o lay_v down_o either_o for_o a_o muddy_a water_n or_o float_v angle_a many_o when_o they_o angle_v among_o weed_n place_v their_o lead_n on_o the_o shank_n of_o the_o hook_n and_o conceive_v it_o not_o so_o apt_a to_o entangle_v on_o they_o 11._o when_o you_o angle_n with_o the_o run_a line_n let_v the_o line_n have_v as_o much_o lead_n as_o will_v fit_v the_o stream_n and_o river_n in_o which_o you_o angle_v and_o no_o more_o viz._n more_o in_o a_o great_a trouble_n some_o water_n than_o in_o a_o small_a that_o be_v quiet_a as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v so_o much_o as_o will_v sink_v the_o bait_n to_o the_o bottom_n and_o will_v keep_v it_o still_o in_o motion_n and_o no_o more_o this_o rule_n be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o float_n angle_a in_o river_n some_o cover_n their_o lead_n on_o float_n line_n with_o shoemaker_n wax_v as_o thin_a 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will_v not_o touch_v a_o well-tempered_a hook_n or_o leave_v it_o rough_a but_o not_o sharp_a and_o we_o always_o to_o avoid_v the_o fret_a of_o the_o hair_n by_o the_o hook_n smooth_v all_o the_o hook_n upon_o a_o whetstone_n from_o the_o inside_n to_o the_o back_n of_o the_o hook_n slope-way_n 15._o get_v a_o case_n make_v of_o red_a leather_n like_o a_o comb_n case_n with_o 12_o or_o 14_o partition_n therein_o make_v of_o the_o fine_a thin_a parchment_n with_o a_o flap_n to_o cover_v over_o the_o edge_n to_o prevent_v lose_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o they_o in_o the_o several_a partition_n keep_v hook_n ready_a whip_v to_o line_n of_o 2_o or_o 3_o gildard_n in_o length_n and_o lead_v likewise_o spare_v link_n line_n of_o all_o sort_n silk_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o colour_n hair_n and_o single_a strong_a hair_n hook_n these_o case_n contain_v much_o and_o lie_v in_o a_o small_a room_n in_o the_o pocket_n in_o one_o of_o these_o case_n you_o may_v put_v all_o your_o tackle_n ready_o 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gentle_n box_n of_o divers_a fize_v to_o carry_v hook_n silk_n lead_v thread_n cork_n float_n of_o quill_n shoemaker_n wax_v dub-flies_a and_o also_o have_v a_o sharp_a pen_n knife_n the_o follow_a way_n be_v esteem_v a_o secret_a and_o the_o best_a way_n to_o carry_v and_o keep_v codbait_n caterpillar_n clapbait_n natural_a fly_n and_o oak-worm_n in_o for_o to_o give_v codbait_n water_n be_v soon_o to_o rot_v they_o because_o they_o be_v as_o well_o keep_v in_o a_o piece_n of_o withy_a bark_n that_o some_o of_o they_o will_v live_v therein_o to_o be_v turn_v to_o fly_n it_o be_v thus_o cut_v a_o round_a bough_n of_o fine_a green_a bark_v withy_a about_o the_o thickness_n of_o half_a one_o arm_v and_o take_v the_o bark_n clear_v off_o about_o a_o foot_n in_o length_n turn_v both_o end_n together_o from_o the_o middle_n and_o let_v they_o enfold_v within_o each_o other_o and_o then_o tie_v it_o with_o a_o string_n on_o the_o top_n and_o stop_v it_o with_o a_o cork_n or_o piece_n of_o stick_n in_o this_o put_v the_o aforesaid_a bait_n and_o every_o night_n lay_v it_o in_o the_o grass_n and_o use_v it_o next_o day_n or_o let_v it_o lie_v until_o you_o have_v occasion_n for_o they_o the_o dew_n preserve_v they_o and_o make_v they_o scour_v and_o thrive_v thus_o you_o may_v keep_v codbait_n grasshoper_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o bark_n contribute_v much_o to_o their_o preservation_n but_o bear_v small_a hole_n in_o it_o for_o their_o better_a respiration_n notwithstanding_o the_o bark_n be_v very_o porous_a land_v net_n 17._o have_v a_o small_a long_a pole_n make_v with_o a_o loop_n at_o the_o end_n like_o a_o waternoose_n to_o which_o fasten_v a_o small_a net_n to_o land_n great_a fish_n without_o which_o you_o will_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o loose_v they_o but_o if_o you_o angle_v for_o pike_n barbel_n chevin_n get_v a_o large_a hook_n call_v a_o land_v hook_n with_o a_o serew_n at_o the_o end_n to_o screw_v into_o a_o socket_n fix_v at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o long_a pole_n to_o strike_v into_o the_o mouth_n or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o fish_n to_o draw_v they_o to_o land_n you_o may_v also_o fit_a to_o the_o same_o socket_n and_o pole_n 2_o other_o hook_n one_o sharp_a to_o cut_v weed_n away_o the_o other_o to_o pull_v out_o wood._n panier_n 18._o let_v the_o panier_n be_v light_n make_v of_o peel_a willow_n twig_n neat_o wrought_v material_n for_o the_o angler_n to_o carry_v with_o he_o 19_o carry_v with_o you_o all_o sort_n of_o hook_n line_n link_n ready_a twist_a hair_n silk_n of_o divers_a colour_n small_a but_o strong_a thread_n lead_v plumet_n float_v of_o all_o sort_n and_o size_n shoemaker_n wax_v penknife_n whetstone_n line_n case_n worm-bag_n box_n hook_n ready_a fix_v to_o line_n of_o 2_o or_o 3_o gildard_n or_o length_n rod_n bait_n fly_n panier_n dub_a bag_n horn_n for_o gentle_n a_o small_a but_o sharp_a pair_n of_o scissors_o chap._n iu._n of_o bait_n 1._o have_v instruct_v our_o angler_n with_o what_o tackle_n to_o be_v accoutre_v the_o next_o discourse_n direct_v he_o how_o to_o find_v order_n manage_n keep_v and_o preserve_v all_o sort_n of_o natural_a bait_n first_o he_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o earth_n worm_n be_v a_o general_a bait_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o they_o and_o gentle_n continue_v in_o season_n the_o whole_a year_n the_o earth-bob_n from_o martynmas_n until_o almost_o may-day_n and_o the_o cowturd-bob_n from_o may-day_n until_o michaelmas_n fly_n palmer_n or_o woolbed_n caterpillar_n cod-bait_n worm_n breed_v on_o herb_n or_o tree_n as_o the_o oak-worm_n etc._n etc._n all_o summer_n and_o know_v
the_o night_n nor_o in_o dark_a windy_a weather_n for_o fear_v of_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o trout_n and_o other_o fish_n his_o most_o usual_a time_n be_v from_o a_o hour_n after_o sunrising_n if_o the_o day_n prove_v fair_a till_o a_o hour_n before_o sunset_n his_o bait_n be_v chief_o small_a worm_n giltail_n brandling_n cod-bait_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v catch_v either_o at_o midwater_n or_o near_o or_o close_o to_o the_o bottom_n loach_z and_o bulhead_n loach_n be_v a_o pleasant_a fish_n breed_v and_o seed_v in_o clear_a swift_a brook_n or_o rill_n live_v in_o the_o sharp_a stream_n and_o on_o the_o gravel_n and_o often_o under_o stone_n he_o something_o resemble_v a_o eel_n in_o shape_n and_o both_o loach_n and_o bullhead_n be_v of_o one_o nature_n and_o humour_n their_o female_a be_v in_o summer_n often_o full_a of_o spawn_n they_o be_v always_o catch_v on_o the_o bottom_n the_o bait_n touch_v the_o ground_n and_o their_o best_a bait_n be_v the_o small_a redworm_n and_o giltail_n the_o menow_n loach_n and_o bullhead_n his_o gill_n fin_n cut_v off_o be_v very_o good_a bait_n for_o the_o trout_n in_o march_n april_n and_o september_n and_o for_o the_o pike_n and_o perch_n all_o the_o year_n and_o for_o the_o eel_n from_o march_n till_o michaelmas_n to_o bait_v night_n hook_n therewith_o chap._n xxvii_o various_a way_n of_o angle_a and_o of_o the_o run_v line_n all_o sort_n of_o fish_n take_v bait_n at_o the_o ground_n sometime_o although_o all_o will_v not_o take_v the_o fly_n at_o top_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o run_v line_n without_o any_o float_n thereon_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a way_n how_o to_o angle_v with_o the_o run_v line_n in_o a_o muddy_a water_n 1._o the_o run_a line_n in_o a_o muddy_a water_n or_o one_o discolour_v by_o rain_n shall_v be_v half_a length_n of_o rod_n and_o the_o two_o lowmost_a link_n of_o 3_o hair_n a_o piece_n than_o one_o of_o 4_o hair_n at_o top_n whereof_o have_v a_o loop_n or_o waternoose_v to_o put_v it_o to_o another_o link_n of_o four_o hair_n have_v likewise_o a_o waternoose_n or_o loop_n at_o bottom_n and_o then_o proceed_v with_o 5_o and_o 6_o to_o the_o topmost_a the_o 3_o lowmost_a gildard_n shall_v be_v of_o a_o sorrel_n brown_n or_o chesnut_n colour_n and_o have_v a_o cane-rod_n with_o a_o top_n neither_o too_o stiff_a nor_o too_o slender_a but_o in_o a_o mean_a and_z 5_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a long_o at_o least_o 2._o the_o line_n shall_v have_v so_o much_o and_o no_o more_o lead_n than_o will_v fit_v the_o water_n you_o angle_n in_o viz._n more_o in_o a_o great_a troublesome_a rough_a river_n than_o in_o a_o small_a that_n quiet_o as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v so_o much_o as_o will_v sink_v the_o bait_n to_o the_o bottom_n and_o permit_v its_o motion_n without_o any_o great_a hesitation_n and_o in_o angle_a carry_v the_o top_n or_o point_n of_o the_o rod_n even_o with_o your_o hand_n gentle_o downward_o for_o you_o must_v begin_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o stream_n the_o lead_n drag_v and_o roll_a on_o the_o ground_n no_o more_o of_o the_o line_n be_v in_o the_o water_n then_o will_v permit_v the_o lead_n to_o touch_v the_o bottom_n for_o you_o must_v keep_v the_o line_n as_o straight_o as_o possible_a yet_o by_o no_o mean_n so_o as_o to_o raise_v the_o lead_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o when_o they_o have_v bite_v you_o will_v both_o feel_v and_o perceive_v by_o the_o point_n of_o your_o rod_n and_o line_n and_o strike_v gentle_o and_o straight_o upward_o first_o allow_v the_o fish_n by_o a_o little_a flackn_a the_o line_n a_o small_a time_n to_o take_v the_o bait_n but_o some_o strike_v at_o the_o first_o bite_n but_o that_o be_v in_o a_o clear_a water_n for_o trout_n or_o salmon_n smelt_n which_o may_v do_v well_o your_o bait_n shall_v be_v a_o redworm_n well_o scour_v or_o which_o be_v better_o a_o brandle_n or_o tagtail_n or_o which_o i_o like_v best_a both_o a_o brandle_n and_o a_o giltail_n on_o the_o hook_n at_o same_o time_n to_o be_v bait_v as_o be_v hereafter_o direct_v to_o bait_v two_o worm_n to_o be_v on_o the_o hook_n at_o once_o and_o note_v that_o you_o be_v often_o to_o renew_v your_o bait_n and_o general_o in_o a_o muddy_a water_n i_o angle_v with_o two_o worm_n on_o the_o hook_n at_o once_o as_o 2_o brandling_n 2_o meadow-worm_n or_o a_o brandle_n and_o giltail_n on_o the_o hook_n at_o once_o when_o i_o angle_v for_o trout_n unless_o i_o use_v the_o dew-worm_n a_o trout_n take_v the_o bait_n drag_v on_o the_o ground_n but_o a_o grail_a 9_o or_o 12_o inch_n from_o the_o bottom_n and_o have_v rather_o rise_v than_o descend_v even_o to_o a_o ground_n bait_n as_o for_o the_o lead_v of_o the_o run_a line_n with_o plumb_n you_o be_v before_o teach_v at_o chap._n 3._o sect_n 10.11_o 12._o to_o bait_v a_o great_a dew-worm_n 3._o if_o you_o angle_v for_o a_o great_a trout_n with_o a_o well_o scour_v dew-worm_n in_o a_o muddy_a water_n or_o a_o water_n discolour_a by_o rain_n bait_v it_o thus_o viz._n way_n to_o angle_n for_o the_o trout_n with_o worm_n either_o in_o a_o muddy_a or_o clear_a water_n at_o ground_n put_v the_o hook_n in_o he_o towards_o the_o tail_n somewhat_o above_o the_o middle_n and_o out_o again_o a_o little_a below_o towards_o the_o head_n then_o draw_v he_o above_o the_o whip_n or_o arm_v of_o the_o hook_n than_o put_v the_o point_n again_o into_o the_o head_n of_o the_o worm_n till_o it_o come_v near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o point_n of_o the_o hook_n first_o come_v out_o then_o draw_v back_o that_o part_n of_o the_o worm_n that_o be_v above_o the_o shank_n or_o arm_v of_o the_o hook_n and_o so_o fish_n with_o it_o the_o hook_n shall_v be_v pretty_a large_a how_o to_o bait_v worm_n 4._o but_o if_o you_o angle_v in_o a_o muddy_a water_n for_o trout_n of_o the_o usual_a size_n then_o have_v 2_o brandling_n or_o two_o meadow-worm_n or_o a_o brandle_n and_o giltail_n on_o the_o hook_n at_o once_o and_o you_o be_v to_o bait_v they_o thus_o viz._n run_v the_o point_n of_o the_o hook_n in_o at_o the_o very_a head_n of_o the_o brandle_n and_o so_o down_o through_o his_o body_n till_o it_o be_v pass_v the_o knot_n and_o then_o let_v it_o out_o and_o strip_v the_o worm_n above_o the_o whip_n that_o you_o bruise_v it_o not_o with_o your_o finger_n till_o you_o have_v put_v on_o the_o other_o by_o run_v the_o point_n of_o the_o hook_n in_o below_o the_o knor_z and_o upward_o through_o his_o body_n towards_o the_o head_n till_o it_o be_v just_o cover_v with_o the_o head_n which_o be_v thus_o do_v slip_v the_o first_o worm_n over_o the_o arm_a again_o till_o the_o knot_n of_o both_o worm_n meet_v together_o any_o 2_o worm_n may_v be_v thus_o bait_v how_o to_o bait_v a_o single_a worm_n proper_a for_o run_v line_n in_o a_o clear_a water_n 5._o but_o if_o you_o angle_v with_o one_o worm_n only_o on_o the_o hook_n which_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o a_o trout_n salmon_n smell_v or_o grail_a in_o a_o clear_a water_n it_o be_v to_o be_v bait_v thus_o viz._n put_v the_o point_n of_o the_o hook_n in_o at_o the_o top_n of_o his_o tail_n and_o run_v up_o his_o body_n quite_o over_o all_o the_o whip_n or_o arm_v and_o still_o strip_v on_o almost_o a_o inch_n upon_o the_o hair_n the_o head_n and_o remain_a part_n hang_v downward_o and_o cover_v the_o point_n of_o the_o hook_n but_o some_o let_v the_o head_n hang_v downward_o and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o hook_n to_o be_v bare_a and_o so_o angle_n with_o it_o but_o other_o cover_v the_o point_n of_o the_o hook_n with_o the_o worm_n head_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o nip_v off_o the_o very_a tip_n end_n of_o the_o worm_n head_n and_o so_o angle_n with_o it_o how_o to_o angle_v in_o clear_a water_n with_o run_v line_n 6._o thus_o you_o be_v to_o bait_v the_o brandling_n or_o giltail_n and_o only_o one_o to_o be_v on_o the_o hook_n at_o a_o time_n well_o scour_v your_o hook_n be_v small_a your_o line_n shall_v have_v 2_o or_o 3_o of_o the_o lower_v most_o link_n or_o gildard_n to_o be_v of_o one_o hair_n a_o piece_n than_o one_o or_o two_o link_n of_o 2_o hair_n a_o piece_n and_o then_o one_o of_o 3_o hair_n and_o so_o proceed_v with_o 3_o and_o 4_o to_o the_o topmost_a link_n the_o hair_n shall_v be_v white_a or_o rather_o a_o duskish_a white_a or_o grey_a colour_n and_o the_o line_n 2_o yard_n short_a than_o rod_n general_o 12.15_o vid._n before_o cap._n 2._o sect_n 12.15_o and_o lead_v with_o a_o small_a pellet_n of_o shot_n for_o plumb_n vid._n cap._n 3._o sect_n 10.11_o 12._o thus_o tackle_v and_o bait_v angle_v always_o in_o the_o stream_n
evermore_o in_o a_o clear_a rather_o than_o trouble_a water_n and_o always_o up_o the_o stream_n and_o river_n still_o cast_v out_o the_o worm_n before_o you_o with_o a_o light_a one_o hand_a rod_n 5_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a long_o at_o the_o least_o like_o a_o artificial_a fly_n where_o sometime_o it_o will_v be_v take_v at_o the_o top_n or_o within_o a_o very_a little_a of_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n and_o common_o before_o the_o light_a plumb_n can_v sink_v it_o to_o the_o bottom_n both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o that_o you_o must_v always_o keep_v your_o hand_n in_o a_o motion_n although_o slow_o by_o draw_v still_o back_o towards_o you_o as_o if_o you_o be_v angle_a with_o a_o fly_n the_o rod_n must_v be_v light_n pliant_a long_a true_a and_o fine_o make_v and_o its_o the_o best_a way_n of_o angle_a for_o trout_n grail_a and_o salmon_n smelt_n with_o worm_n in_o a_o clear_a water_n but_o other_o have_v rather_o use_v with_o like_a tackle_n and_o worm_n ashgrub_n or_o dockworm_n a_o float_n of_o cork_n for_o a_o grail_a because_o he_o take_v his_o bait_n best_o 6_o or_o 9_o inch_n from_o the_o ground_n now_o if_o your_o constitution_n will_v endure_v to_o wade_v into_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o shallow_a stream_n and_o so_o keep_v off_o the_o bank_n you_o may_v almost_o take_v what_o trout_n or_o grayling_n you_o can_v desire_v chap._n xxviii_o float_v angle_a float_v angle_a 1._o for_o float_v angle_a your_o line_n be_v to_o be_v long_o than_o rod_n by_o 2_o or_o 3_o foot_n in_o a_o river_n but_o short_a than_o rod_n in_o pit_n pond_n and_o mears_n when_o you_o angle_n for_o trout_n or_o grail_a in_o a_o clear_a water_n then_o but_o one_o hair_n next_o hook_n and_o such_o a_o rod_n and_o line_n as_o be_v direct_v for_o a_o trout_n with_o run_v line_n in_o a_o clear_a water_n but_o for_o most_o other_o fish_n and_o in_o a_o muddy_a water_n three_o hair_n at_o least_o next_o hook_n and_o of_o the_o thickness_n as_o before_o be_v direct_v cap._n 2._o sect_n 14._o and_o 17._o and_o let_v it_o be_v lead_v as_o be_v direct_v cap._n 3._o sect_n 10_o 11_o 12._o 2._o the_o bait_n must_v be_v proper_a for_o the_o fish_n you_o angle_n for_o your_o plumb_n sit_v to_o the_o cork_n your_o cork_n to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o river_n that_o be_v to_o the_o swiftness_n or_o flowness_n of_o it_o vid._n before_o cap._n 3._o sect_n 5.6_o 7_o 8._o and_o 9_o and_o you_o must_v cast_v the_o bait_n up_o the_o river_n and_o let_v it_o run_v downward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o rod_n and_o line_n will_v suffer_v in_o a_o clear_a water_n when_o you_o use_v worm_n bait_v but_o with_o one_o in_o a_o muddy_a or_o discolour_a water_n bait_n with_o 2_o worm_n at_o a_o time_n as_o be_v before_o direct_v 3._o this_o way_n you_o may_v angle_v for_o most_o sort_n of_o fish_n and_o the_o bait_n must_v drag_v on_o the_o ground_n for_o some_o sort_n especial_o the_o trout_n gudgeon_n bream_n barbel_n flounder_n and_o salmon_n but_o for_o grail_a and_z poarch_n 6_o or_o 9_o inch_n from_o the_o bottom_n but_o the_o pike_n rufman_n carp_n tench_n roch_n dace_n bleak_a at_o midwater_n sometime_o low_o and_o sometime_o high_o the_o chubb_n be_v often_o take_v at_o the_o bottom_n sometime_o at_o midwater_n in_o hot_a weather_n sometime_o at_o top_n some_o let_v the_o bait_n touch_v the_o ground_n for_o perch_n tench_n roch_n and_o dace_n especial_o in_o river_n and_o like_o it_o best_o although_o other_o disallow_v thereof_o mr._n cotton_n direct_v to_o angle_v for_o a_o trout_n with_o float_v as_o near_o the_o bottom_n one_o can_v so_o as_o the_o bait_n drag_v not_o which_o be_v dishcult_a if_o not_o impossible_a to_o be_v observe_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o declivity_n of_o the_o bottom_n and_o unevenness_n thereof_o in_o most_o place_n and_o the_o experiment_n of_o the_o run_a line_n show_v that_o a_o trout_n will_v take_v the_o bait_n at_o bottom_n well_o enough_o the_o eel_n be_v never_o to_o be_v angle_v for_o with_o a_o float_n but_o always_o with_o the_o ledger_n bait_n single_v or_o bob_v 4._o let_v your_o lead_n neither_o be_v so_o heavy_a as_o to_o sink_v the_o cork_n nor_o so_o light_a as_o not_o with_o the_o small_a touch_n to_o make_v the_o cork_n dip_v under_o water_n the_o infallible_a signal_n of_o a_o bite_n unless_o the_o bait_n stop_v on_o wood_n stone_n or_o weed_n or_o the_o line_n be_v entangle_v chap._n xxix_o angle_a at_o top_n with_o a_o worm_n for_o this_o way_n you_o must_v use_v a_o line_n long_o than_o the_o rod_n and_o a_o brandle_n or_o a_o giltail_n worm_n without_o float_v or_o lead_v draw_v your_o bait_n up_o and_o down_o the_o stream_n at_o top_n as_o you_o do_v a_o cod-bait_n for_o trout_n in_o a_o clear_a water_n and_o day_n perhaps_o you_o may_v thus_o take_v more_o trout_n and_o salmon_n smelt_n than_o otherwise_o chap._n xxx_o night-angling_a 1._o in_o the_o night_n usual_o the_o best_a trout_n bite_v and_o will_v rise_v ordinary_o in_o the_o still_a deep_n but_o not_o so_o well_o in_o the_o stream_n and_o although_o the_o best_a and_o and_o large_a trout_n bite_v in_o the_o night_n be_v afraid_a to_o stir_v in_o the_o day_n time_n yet_o i_o account_v this_o way_n of_o angle_a both_o unwholesome_a unpleasant_a and_o very_a ungentile_a and_o to_o be_v use_v by_o none_o but_o idle_a pouch_v fellow_n therefore_o i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o it_o only_o describe_v how_o to_o lay_v night-hook_n which_o if_o you_o live_v close_o by_o a_o river_n side_n or_o have_v a_o large_a moat_n or_o pond_n at_o your_o own_o house_n will_v not_o be_v unpleasant_a sometime_o to_o practice_n but_o as_o for_o damn_v grope_v spear_a hang_a twitchle_v fire_v by_o night_n and_o net_n i_o will_v purposely_o omit_v they_o and_o they_o esteem_v to_o be_v use_v only_o by_o disorderly_a fellow_n for_o who_o this_o little_a treatise_n be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o intend_a how_o to_o lay_v night_n hook_n 2._o let_v he_o that_o will_v lay_v night_n hook_n procure_v a_o small_a cord_n 16_o yard_n long_o and_o thereunto_o at_o equal_a distance_n tie_v 5_o or_o 6_o hemp_n line_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o trowl_a line_n 2_o foot_n long_o a_o piece_n but_o tie_v they_o so_o to_o the_o cord_n as_o you_o may_v easy_o remove_v or_o put_v they_o to_o again_o to_o each_o of_o which_o whip_n a_o hook_n and_o bait_v the_o same_o with_o a_o menow_n loach_n or_o bulhead_n his_o gill-sin_n cut_v off_o or_o for_o want_n of_o they_o a_o small_a gudgeon_n small_a roch_n or_o seven_o eye_n and_o put_v the_o point_n of_o the_o hook_n in_o at_o the_o tail_n and_o out_o at_o the_o mouth_n the_o head_n of_o the_o fish_n rest_v in_o the_o hook_n bend_v and_o cover_v the_o point_n of_o the_o hook_n with_o a_o small_a worm_n and_o then_o to_o one_o end_n of_o the_o cord_n fasten_v a_o stone_n or_o lead_v weight_n and_o throw_v it_o cross_v the_o river_n in_o some_o still_o deep_a or_o at_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o stream_n that_o be_v deep_a and_o the_o other_o end_n fasten_v to_o some_o bough_n or_o stick_v on_o the_o water_n bank_n you_o stand_v on_o and_o in_o the_o morning_n you_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o find_v fish_n catch_v this_o way_n you_o will_v take_v eel_n chubb_n large_a trout_n and_o pike_n but_o if_o you_o lay_v for_o pike_n let_v not_o your_o bait_n go_v to_o the_o bottom_n but_o with_o a_o float_n keep_v it_o from_o the_o bottom_n about_o a_o foot_n for_o the_o other_o fish_n let_v the_o bait_n touch_v the_o bottom_n which_o lead_n will_v cause_v your_o great_a lob-worm_n be_v as_o good_a a_o bait_n as_o any_o for_o night-hook_n only_o if_o you_o lay_v they_o in_o river_n perhaps_o the_o small_a fish_n may_v pull_v your_o bait_n off_o and_o miss_v be_v take_v chap._n xxxi_o observation_n on_o midwater_n or_o ground-angling_a 1._o when_o you_o angle_v with_o run_v line_n which_o be_v always_o to_o be_v without_o any_o float_n keep_v your_o line_n so_o straight_o that_o it_o only_o permit_v your_o lead_n to_o touch_v the_o ground_n and_o thereon_o roll_v and_o no_o more_o so_o in_o float_n angle_a keep_v your_o line_n as_o straight_o as_o possible_a suffer_v ●one_n of_o it_o to_o fall_v or_o lie_v in_o the_o water_n but_o what_o be_v ●●evitable_a because_o it_o as_o well_o scare_n fish_n as_o hin●ers_v the_o nimble_a jerk_n of_o the_o rod_n when_o you_o strike_v ●ut_v if_o as_o sometime_o you_o can_v avoid_v but_o some_o ●ittle_a will_v lie_v in_o the_o water_n then_o keep_v it_o in_o the_o stream_n above_o the_o float_n by_o no_o mean_n below_o it_o ●nd_v let_v your_o bait_n always_o fall_v gentle_o into_o the_o water_n without_o
which_o be_v on_o some_o part_n of_o the_o badger_n skin_n be_v very_o good_a dub_a after_o the_o skin_n be_v tew_v spaniel_n hair_n 4._o spaniel_n soft_a fur_n and_o hair_n of_o divers_a colour_n and_o part_n of_o the_o spaniel_n as_o on_o the_o ear_n etc._n etc._n as_o brown_a sad_a brown_a light_a brown_a blackish_a and_o perfect_a black_a dog_n hair_n 5._o get_v the_o like_a colour_n from_o a_o black_a water_n dog_n and_o from_o a_o long_a coated_a cur_n and_o a_o smooth_a coated_a cur._n hog_n down_o 6._o be_v sure_a to_o procure_v from_o butcher_n or_o other_o black_a red_z whitish_a and_o sand_v hog_n down_o such_o as_o be_v comb_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hair_n or_o bristle_n of_o hog_n of_o those_o colour_n or_o of_o spot_n on_o they_o of_o those_o colour_n sheep_n wool_n 7._o sheep_n wool_n of_o all_o colour_n both_o natural_a and_o artificial_a get_v the_o courfe_a sheep_n wool_n and_o the_o dyer_n especial_o the_o silk_n dyer_n will_v make_v it_o you_o of_o any_o colour_n you_o judge_v convenient_a and_o such_o as_o will_v best_o abide_v in_o the_o water_n for_o your_o colour_n shall_v have_v that_o property_n mohair_n 8_o mohair_n of_o all_o colour_n especial_o the_o follow_v viz._n black_a blue_a purple_a white_a violot_n colour_v and_o isabel_n and_o philomot_n colour_v mohair_n cow_n hair_n 9_o get_v soft_a hair_n and_o fur_n from_o the_o flank_n and_o other_o soft_a part_n of_o a_o black_a cow_n red_a cow_n and_o brindled_a cow_n and_o of_o these_o have_v brown_a sad_a brown_a light_a brown_a and_o perfect_a black_a hair_n and_o fur_n camlet_n 10._o get_v piece_n of_o camlet_n both_o hair_n and_o worsted_n of_o all_o colour_n especial_o the_o follow_v viz._n blue_a yellow_a dun_a brown_a dark-brown_a light-brown_a red_a violet_n purple_a tawny_a black_a dark_a brown_a shine_a camlet_n dark_a violet_n horse_n flesh_n pink_a and_o orange_n colour_v abortive_a colt_n and_o calf_n hair_n 11._o resort_v to_o a_o skinner_n lime-pit_n and_o 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hang_v dangle_v bown_n on_o each_o side_n next_o a_o cock_n or_o capon_n tail_n of_o all_o colour_n as_o the_o red_a dun_a yellowish_a white_a orange_a colour_a and_o perfect_a black_a these_o be_v of_o special_a use_n to_o make_v the_o palmer_n fly_v or_o insect_n call_v by_o some_o woolbed_n feather_n 14._o feather_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fowl_n and_o all_o colour_n as_o feather_n on_o a_o mallards_n back_n brown_a hen_n partridge_n throstle_n feather_n get_v from_o the_o quill_n out_o of_o a_o wing_n of_o the_o shepstare_v stare_v or_o sterling_n peacock_n herle_n heron_n neck_n top_z or_o cop_z of_o a_o plover_n or_o lapwing_n the_o black_a feather_n of_o a_o ostrich_n or_o ostrich_n and_o those_o of_o various_a die_v colour_n which_o child_n and_o other_o wear_v in_o cap_n the_o black_a down_n of_o a_o be_v ter_z coot_n sad_a brown_a feather_n of_o a_o kite_n feather_n of_o a_o felfare_n quill_n feather_n of_o a_o crow_n quill_n an●_n feather_n of_o all_o other_o colour_n and_o 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the_o warp_n twitch_v off_o the_o superfluous_a hair_n of_o your_o dub_a leave_v the_o wing_n of_o a_o equal_a length_n otherwise_o your_o fly_n will_v never_o swim_v true_a and_o the_o work_n be_v do_v thus_o you_o be_v to_o make_v the_o dubf_o but_o your_o palmer_n fly_n be_v make_v of_o a_o capon_n or_o cock_n hackle_v twirl_v on_o silk_n and_o warp_a about_o the_o hook_n and_o without_o any_o wing_n and_o sometime_o a_o little_a dub_a under_o rule_n for_o dub-flies_a and_o its_o angle_a 1._o in_o make_v dub-sty_n chief_o observe_v and_o imitate_v the_o belly_n of_o the_o fly_n for_o that_o colour_n fish_n most_o take_v notice_n of_o as_o be_v most_o in_o their_o eye_n and_o let_v the_o wing_n of_o the_o fly_n always_o be_v of_o a_o equal_a length_n else_o the_o fly_n will_v not_o swim_v right_a and_o true_a 2._o when_o you_o try_v how_o to_o fit_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o fly_n wet_z the_o dubbing_z lest_o you_o be_v mistake_v for_o although_o when_o dry_a they_o exact_o suit_v 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