fail_v than_o in_o the_o champion_n country_n wet_a summer_n be_v not_o so_o frequent_a as_o dry_v the_o vale_n and_o enclosure_n also_o be_v by_o far_o the_o great_a support_n of_o our_o english_a granary_n than_o the_o open_v champion_n and_o the_o hill_n which_o yield_v we_o it_o be_v true_a the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o drink-corn_n delight_v in_o the_o more_o hungry_a soil_n and_o prove_v a_o good_a supply_n in_o a_o wet_a summer_n for_o the_o other_o chap._n iii_o of_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n land_n and_o the_o several_a way_n of_o their_o improvement_n either_o by_o water_v or_o drown_v or_o by_o sow_v or_o propagate_a several_a sort_n of_o extraordinary_a grass_n or_o hays_n etc._n etc._n meadow_n and_o pasture_n land_n be_v of_o so_o considerable_a use_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o husbandman_n that_o they_o be_v by_o some_o prefer_v above_o arable_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o advantage_n they_o bring_v annual_o into_o his_o coffer_n with_o so_o little_a toil_n expense_n and_o hazard_n far_o exceed_v in_o value_n the_o corn_n land_n and_o of_o principal_a use_n for_o the_o increase_n and_o maintenance_n of_o his_o gattle_n his_o better_a food_n and_o the_o chief_a strength_n he_o have_v for_o the_o tilling_n and_o improve_n his_o other_o land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n land_n be_v general_o of_o two_o sort_n wet_a or_o dry_a the_o wet_a meadow_n be_v such_o that_o the_o water_n overflow_v or_o drown_v at_o some_o time_n of_o the_o year_n under_o which_o term_n we_o shall_v comprehend_v all_o such_o meadow_n or_o other_o land_n that_o be_v artificial_o water_v or_o overflow_v or_o that_o be_v under_o that_o capacity_n of_o improvement_n the_o dry_a meadow_n or_o pasture_n be_v such_o that_o be_v not_o overflow_v or_o water_v by_o any_o river_n or_o stream_n under_o which_o we_o shall_v comprehend_v all_o such_o enclosure_n or_o several_n that_o lie_v warm_a and_o in_o a_o fertile_a soil_n yield_v a_o annual_a burden_n of_o hay_n or_o grass_n or_o that_o be_v capable_a of_o improvement_n by_o sow_v or_o propagate_a of_o new_a grass_n hays_n etc._n etc._n or_o other_o way_n of_o improvement_n sect_n i._o of_o the_o water_v of_o meadow_n of_o wet_a meadow_n or_o land_n under_o that_o capacity_n of_o be_v overflow_v or_o water_v there_o be_v several_a sort_n first_o such_o meadow_n that_o lie_v general_o flat_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o great_a river_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o overflow_n of_o such_o river_n in_o time_n of_o land-flood_n only_o second_o such_o meadow_n that_o lie_v near_o to_o lesser_a river_n or_o stream_n and_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v drown_v or_o water_v by_o divert_v such_o river_n or_o some_o part_n thereof_o out_o of_o its_o natural_a current_n over_o the_o same_o three_o such_o meadow_n or_o land_n that_o lie_v above_o the_o level_n of_o the_o water_n and_o yet_o be_v capable_a of_o improvement_n by_o raise_v the_o water_n by_o some_o artificial_a way_n or_o mean_n over_o they_o all_o which_o sort_n of_o meadow_n or_o land_n under_o those_o capacity_n be_v very_o much_o improve_v by_o the_o water_n overflow_a they_o as_o every_o country_n and_o place_n can_v sufficient_o evidence_n and_o testify_v humida_fw-la majores_fw-la herbas_fw-la alit_fw-la virgil._n virgil._n neither_o be_v there_o scarce_o any_o kingdom_n or_o country_n in_o the_o world_n where_o this_o be_v not_o esteem_v a_o excellent_a improvement_n how_o can_v egypt_n subsist_v unless_o nilus_n do_v annual_o fertilise_v its_o bank_n by_o its_o inundation_n several_a other_o potent_a and_o wealthy_a country_n there_o be_v in_o those_o african_a and_o asian_a territory_n who_o rich_a and_o most_o fertile_a land_n be_v maintain_v in_o their_o fertility_n by_o the_o sediment_n of_o the_o overflow_a water_n huc_fw-la summis_fw-la liquuntur_fw-la rupibus_fw-la amnes_fw-la virgil._n virgil._n felicemque_fw-la trahunt_fw-la limum_fw-la but_o these_o be_v natural_a yet_o be_v not_o some_o country_n without_o their_o artificial_a way_n of_o advance_v this_o ponderous_a element_n to_o a_o very_a considerable_a improvement_n as_o persia_n italy_n etc._n etc._n abound_v with_o most_o ingenious_a way_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o water_n as_o well_o for_o their_o meadow_n as_o other_o necessary_a use_n on_o the_o bank_n and_o border_n of_o our_o great_a river_n and_o current_n be_v flood_n of_o meadow_n water_v by_o flood_n the_o most_o and_o rich_a meadow_n consist_v general_o of_o a_o very_a good_a fat_a soil_n as_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o very_a sediment_n of_o the_o water_n overflow_a the_o same_o after_o great_a and_o hasty_a rain_n such_o meadow_n be_v capable_a of_o very_o little_a improvement_n especial_o those_o that_o border_n on_o the_o great_a river_n as_o thames_n severn_n trent_n ouse_n etc._n etc._n uncapable_a of_o obstruction_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o husbandman_n yet_o where_o such_o meadow_n lie_v on_o the_o border_n of_o great_a river_n be_v of_o a_o dry_a and_o hungry_a soil_n and_o not_o frequent_o overflow_v by_o land-flood_n may_v artificial_a work_n be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o raise_v the_o water_n over_o the_o same_o to_o a_o very_a considerable_a advantage_n whereof_o more_o hereafter_o in_o this_o chapter_n other_o meadow_n there_o be_v and_o those_o the_o most_o general_a in_o england_n etc._n of_o meadow_n water_v by_o diversion_n of_o river_n etc._n etc._n that_o border_n on_o the_o lesser_a river_n stream_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o many_o place_n be_v overflow_v or_o drown_v by_o divert_v the_o water_n out_o of_o its_o natural_a and_o usual_a current_n over_o they_o this_o be_v of_o late_o become_v one_o of_o the_o most_o universal_a and_o advantageous_a improvement_n in_o england_n within_o these_o few_o year_n and_o yet_o not_o comparable_a to_o what_o it_o may_v be_v advance_v unto_o in_o case_n these_o several_a obstruction_n be_v remove_v that_o impede_fw-la this_o most_o noble_a and_o profitable_a improvement_n first_o the_o several_a interest_n that_o be_v in_o land_n border_v on_o river_n drown_v hindrance_n to_o drown_v hinder_v very_o much_o this_o improvement_n because_o the_o water_n can_v be_v bring_v over_o several_a quantity_n of_o land_n under_o this_o capacity_n but_o through_o the_o land_n of_o ignorant_a and_o cross_a neighbour_n who_o will_v not_o consent_v thereunto_o although_o for_o their_o own_o advantage_n also_o under_o unreasonable_a term_n and_o some_o will_v not_o at_o all_o other_o be_v not_o by_o the_o law_n capacitate_v for_o such_o consent_n as_o we_o note_v before_o concern_v enclosure_n second_o that_o great_a and_o pernicious_a impediment_n to_o this_o improvement_n mill_n stand_v on_o so_o many_o fruitful_a stream_n prohibit_v the_o laborious_a and_o ingenious_a husbandman_n to_o receive_v the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o such_o stream_n and_o river_n carry_v in_o their_o bowel_n so_o much_o wealth_n into_o the_o ocean_n when_o the_o mill_n themselves_o yield_v not_o a_o ten_o of_o the_o profit_n to_o the_o owner_n that_o they_o hinder_v to_o their_o neighbour_n and_o their_o work_n may_v as_o well_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o wind_n as_o by_o the_o water_n or_o at_o least_o the_o water_n improve_v to_o a_o better_a advantage_n by_o facilitate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o mill_n whereof_o more_o hereafter_o three_o another_o grand_a impediment_n be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o countryman_n who_o in_o many_o place_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o apprehend_v neither_o the_o improvement_n nor_o the_o cause_n thereof_o but_o because_o some_o certain_a neighbour_n of_o they_o have_v their_o land_n overflow_v a_o long_a time_n and_o be_v little_a the_o better_a therefore_o will_v they_o not_o undergo_v that_o charge_n to_o so_o little_a purpose_n or_o because_o they_o be_v common_o possess_v with_o a_o foolish_a opinion_n that_o the_o water_n leave_v all_o its_o fatness_n on_o the_o ground_n it_o flow_v over_o and_o therefore_o will_v not_o advantage_v the_o next_o which_o be_v most_o untrue_a for_o i_o have_v see_v meadow_n successive_o drown_v with_o the_o same_o water_n to_o almost_o a_o equal_a improvement_n for_o many_o mile_n together_o it_o be_v true_a the_o water_n leave_v its_o fatness_n it_o have_v wash_v from_o the_o hill_n and_o highway_n in_o the_o time_n of_o great_a rain_n but_o we_o find_v by_o daily_a experience_n that_o meadow_n be_v fertilize_v by_o overflow_a as_o well_o in_o frosty_a clear_a and_o dry_a weather_n as_o in_o rainy_a and_o that_o to_o a_o very_a considerable_a improvement_n and_o also_o by_o the_o most_o clear_a and_o transparent_a stream_n be_v improve_v ordinary_a land_n that_o they_o become_v most_o fertile_a meadow_n four_o from_o a_o greedy_a and_o covetous_a principle_n they_o suffer_v the_o grass_n to_o stand_v so_o long_o on_o the_o water_a meadow_n that_o it_o be_v much_o discolour_v and_o grow_v so_o hawmy_a and_o neither_o so_o toothsome_a nor_o wholesome_a as_o that_o on_o unwatered_a meadow_n
barren_a dry_a and_o sandy_a ground_n hazel_n the_o hazel_n also_o mountain_n and_o rocky_a soil_n produce_v they_o but_o more_o prosperous_o in_o the_o fresh_a bottom_n and_o side_n of_o hill_n and_o in_o hedge-row_n they_o be_v best_a raise_v from_o the_o nut_n preserve_v moist_a not_o mouldy_a propagation_n propagation_n by_o lay_v they_o in_o their_o own_o dry_a leaf_n or_o in_o sand_n and_o sow_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o february_n they_o be_v also_o propagate_v of_o set_v and_o sucker_n the_o young_a wand_n by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v cut_v the_o first_o year_n but_o the_o spring_n follow_v within_z three_z or_o four_o inch_n of_o the_o ground_n great_a set_v may_v be_v cut_v within_o six_o inch_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o first_o year_n the_o use_n of_o hasel-pole_n and_o rod_n be_v general_o know_v to_o the_o use_n husbandman_n beside_o for_o fuel_n and_o charcoal_n it_o be_v the_o only_a plant_n for_o the_o virgula_fw-la divina_fw-la for_o the_o discovery_n of_o mine_n it_o be_v a_o good_a ornament_n for_o walk_n and_o yield_v a_o pleasant_a fruit_n but_o why_o shall_v we_o bring_v this_o so_o near_o we_o when_o we_o have_v a_o much_o more_o excellent_a plant_n at_o as_o easy_a a_o rate_n viz._n the_o filbert_n sect_n iv_o of_o aquaticks_n or_o tree_n affect_v moist_a and_o watery_a place_n the_o white_a poplar_n delight_v in_o moist_a ground_n and_o near_o the_o margin_n poplar_n the_o poplar_n of_o river_n but_o not_o in_o the_o water_n as_o the_o willow_n do_v they_o be_v usual_o increase_v by_o the_o streght_n branch_n or_o pitcher_n propagation_n propagation_n set_v in_o the_o ground_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n cut_v off_o the_o top_n until_o they_o have_v stand_v two_o or_o three_o year_n and_o then_o head_n they_o at_o eight_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o and_o they_o will_v yield_v in_o a_o few_o year_n a_o very_a considerable_a shroud_n which_o shrowd_v or_o branch_n may_v also_o be_v transplant_v you_o may_v also_o let_v they_o grow_v upright_o without_o top_v they_o they_o be_v then_o more_o ornamental_a but_o not_o so_o beneficial_a it_o be_v white_a wood_n be_v of_o singular_a use_n for_o the_o turner_n and_o also_o for_o use_v several_a rustic_a utensil_n and_o for_o the_o gardener_n it_o make_v also_o fuel_n for_o the_o fire_n this_o tree_n little_o differ_v from_o the_o poplar_n only_o it_o will_v grow_v not_o aspen_n the_o aspen_n only_o in_o moist_a but_o in_o dry_a ground_n in_o coppice_n etc._n etc._n be_v propagate_v by_o sucker_n but_o cut_v not_o off_o the_o top_n of_o the_o young_a cion_n the_o first_o year_n its_o use_n the_o same_o with_o the_o poplar_n the_o abele-tree_n be_v a_o fine_a kind_n of_o white_a poplar_n and_o be_v best_a abele_n the_o abele_n propagate_v of_o slip_n from_o the_o root_n they_o will_v likewise_o grow_v of_o layer_n and_o cut_n in_o three_o year_n they_o will_v come_v to_o a_o incredible_a altitude_n in_o twelve_o year_n be_v as_o big_a as_o your_o middle_n and_o in_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o arrive_n to_o full_a perfection_n this_o plant_n of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o most_o faithful_a lover_n of_o watery_a and_o alder._n the_o alder._n boggy_a place_n they_o be_v propagate_v of_o truncheon_n and_o will_v come_v of_o seed_n propagation_n propagation_n but_o best_a of_o root_n be_v set_v as_o big_a as_o the_o small_a of_o one_o leg_n and_o in_o length_n about_o two_o foot_n if_o you_o plant_v small_a set_v cut_v they_o not_o till_o they_o have_v stand_v several_a year_n they_o be_v a_o very_a great_a improvement_n to_o moist_a and_o boggy_a land_n the_o great_a alder_n be_v good_a for_o use_n under_o the_o water_n where_o use_v it_o will_v harden_v like_o a_o very_a stone_n but_o rot_v immediate_o where_o it_o be_v sometime_o wet_a and_o sometime_o dry_a the_o wood_n be_v fit_a for_o the_o turner_n and_o several_a mechanic_n use_v the_o pole_n and_o also_o the_o bark_n be_v very_o useful_a the_o withy_n be_v a_o large_a tree_n and_o fit_a to_o be_v plant_v on_o high_a bank_n withy_n the_o withy_n because_o they_o extend_v their_o root_n deep_a than_o either_o sally_n or_o willow_n sally_n grow_v much_o fast_o if_o they_o be_v plant_v within_o the_o reach_n of_o sally_n the_o sally_n the_o water_n or_o in_o a_o very_a moorish_a ground_n and_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a improvement_n they_o be_v small_a than_o the_o sally_n and_o short_a live_v and_o require_v osier_n osier_n constant_a moisture_n the_o common_a willow_n delight_v in_o mead_n and_o ditch-side_n not_o willow_n willow_n over-wet_a they_o may_v all_o be_v plant_v by_o pitcher_n as_o the_o poplar_n those_o set_v or_o pitcher_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v that_o grow_v near_o to_o the_o stock_n they_o shall_v be_v plant_v in_o the_o first_o fair_a weather_n in_o february_n and_o so_o till_o they_o bud_v the_o osier_n may_v also_o be_v plant_v of_o slip_n of_o two_o or_o three_o year_n growth_n a_o foot_n deep_a and_o half_a a_o yard_n in_o length_n in_o moorish_a ground_n etc._n etc._n the_o willow_n may_v be_v plant_v of_o stake_n as_o big_a as_o one_o leg_n and_o five_o or_o six_o foot_n long_o these_o aquatic_a tree_n yield_v a_o clean_a white_a wood_n fit_a for_o many_o use_n and_o benefit_n use_n like_v unto_o the_o poplar_n they_o also_o yield_v pole_n binder_n &c._n &c._n for_o the_o gardiner_n use_n the_o osier_n be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o the_o basketmaker_n gardiner_n fisherman_z etc._n etc._n they_o be_v all_o good_a fuel_n and_o make_v good_a charcoal_n they_o be_v a_o very_a great_a improvement_n to_o moorish_a and_o wet_a land_n a_o acre_n at_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o year_n growth_n may_v yield_v you_o near_o a_o hundred_o load_n of_o wood_n no_o tree_n more_o profitable_a than_o some_o of_o these_o aquaticks_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n to_o be_v plant_v upon_o the_o edge_n of_o river_n and_o on_o bank_n bound_n or_o border_n of_o mead_n or_o wet_a land_n they_o yield_v a_o considerable_a head_n and_o ready_a for_o shroud_a in_o a_o few_o year_n mr._n evelin_n relate_v that_o a_o gentleman_n lop_v no_o less_o than_o two_o thousand_o yearly_a all_o of_o his_o own_o plant_n sect_n v._o of_o other_o tree_n usual_o plant_v for_o ornament_n or_o adorn_v garden_n avenue_n park_n and_o other_o place_n adjoin_v to_o your_o mansion-house_n and_o convertible_a also_o to_o several_a use_n this_o tree_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o maple_n and_o delight_n in_o a_o good_a light_a garden-mould_n sycamore_n the_o sycamore_n and_o will_v also_o thrive_v in_o any_o indifferent_a land_n but_o rather_o in_o moist_a than_o dry_a it_o be_v propagate_v of_o the_o key_n which_o be_v use_n it_o be_v propagation_n and_o use_n sow_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o fall_v from_o the_o tree_n come_v up_o plentiful_o the_o next_o spring_n and_o be_v a_o tree_n of_o speedy_a growth_n set_v also_o cut_v from_o the_o tree_n will_v grow_v set_v in_o moist_a ground_n or_o water_v well_o in_o the_o summer_n they_o afford_v a_o curious_a dark_a and_o pleasant_a shadow_n yield_v a_o good_a fuel_n and_o the_o timber_n fit_a for_o several_a mechanic_n use_v the_o lime-tree_n delight_v in_o a_o good_a rich_a garden-soil_a and_o thrive_v propagation_n the_o lime-tree_n propagation_n not_o in_o a_o dry_a hungry_a cold_a land_n it_o be_v raise_v from_o sucker_n as_o the_o elm_n or_o from_o seed_n or_o berry_n which_o in_o the_o autumn_n drop_v from_o the_o tree_n we_o have_v a_o sort_n of_o tilia_fw-la that_o grow_v wild_a here_o in_o england_n which_o almost_o equal_v those_o bring_v out_o of_o holland_n where_o there_o be_v nursery_n to_o raise_v they_o straight_o and_o comely_a this_o tree_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o proper_a and_o beautiful_a for_o use_v walk_n as_o produce_v a_o upright_a body_n smooth_a and_o even_a bark_n ample_a leaf_n sweet_a blossom_n and_o a_o goodly_a shade_n at_o the_o distance_n of_o sylva_n sylva_n eighteen_o or_o twenty_o foot_n their_o head_n top_v at_o about_o six_o or_o eight_o foot_n high_a but_o if_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o mount_v without_o check_n they_o become_v a_o very_a straight_o and_o tall_a tree_n in_o a_o little_a time_n especial_o if_o they_o grow_v near_o together_o they_o afford_v a_o very_a pleasant_a dark_a shade_n and_o perfume_v the_o air_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n and_o july_n with_o their_o fragrant_a blossom_n and_o entertain_v a_o mellifluous_a army_n of_o bee_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o morning_n till_o the_o cool_a and_o dark_a evening_n compel_v their_o return_n no_o tree_n more_o uniform_a both_o in_o its_o height_n and_o spread_a breadth_n i_o have_v know_v excellent_a ladder_n make_v of_o lime-tree-pole_n of_o a_o very_a great_a length_n the_o wood_n may_v also_o serve_v for_o several_a mechanic_n use_v like_v
which_o bring_v a_o ill_a name_n on_o the_o hay_n which_o if_o cut_v in_o time_n will_v be_v much_o better_a and_o in_o most_o water_a meadow_n as_o good_a as_o any_o other_o and_o the_o aftir-grass_n either_o to_o mow_v again_o or_o to_o be_v feed_v on_o the_o place_n will_v repay_v the_o former_a suppose_a loss_n the_o former_a impediment_n may_v with_o much_o facility_n be_v remove_v by_o a_o law_n which_o will_v be_v of_o very_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n the_o late_a only_o by_o the_o good_a example_n and_o precedent_n of_o such_o industrious_a and_o worthy_a person_n that_o understand_v better_a thing_n the_o generality_n of_o the_o world_n be_v rather_o introduce_v to_o any_o ingenious_a and_o profitable_a enterprise_n by_o example_n than_o by_o precept_n although_o some_o be_v so_o sordid_a and_o self-willed_a that_o neither_o apparent_a demonstration_n nor_o any_o convince_a argument_n whatsoever_o can_v divert_v they_o from_o their_o bias_n of_o 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commodious_o command_v it_o and_o where_o the_o land_n swell_v above_o the_o ordinary_a level_n you_o intend_v to_o water_n or_o overflow_v though_o it_o be_v remote_a from_o the_o current_n or_o stream_n the_o water_n be_v easy_o conduct_v thereto_o by_o a_o open_a or_o subterraneal_a passage_n from_o the_o stream_n such_o windmill_n raise_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n for_o a_o reasonable_a height_n for_o many_o acre_n of_o land_n must_v needs_o prove_v a_o very_a considerable_a advantage_n to_o the_o owner_n as_o well_o for_o the_o overflow_a thereof_o as_o it_o have_v do_v to_o many_o for_o the_o drain_n large_a fen_n of_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n to_o a_o considerable_a height_n neither_o be_v it_o altogether_o necessary_a that_o such_o land_n be_v whole_o plain_a and_o open_a to_o all_o wind_n for_o in_o valley_n that_o be_v on_o each_o side_n defend_v with_o hill_n or_o in_o such_o land_n that_o be_v on_o some_o side_n plant_v with_o wood_n may_v such_o 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bring_v on_o and_o therefore_o must_v bear_v some_o proportion_n to_o it_o though_o not_o so_o large_a and_o as_o the_o lesser_a carriage_n conduct_v the_o water_n to_o every_o part_n of_o your_o land_n so_o must_v the_o lesser_a drain_v be_v make_v among_o the_o carriage_n in_o the_o low_a place_n to_o lead_v the_o water_n off_o and_o must_v widen_v as_o they_o run_v as_o the_o carriage_n lessen_v for_o if_o the_o water_n be_v not_o well_o drain_v it_o prove_v injurious_a to_o the_o grass_n by_o stand_v in_o pool_n thereon_o in_o the_o winter_n it_o kill_v the_o grass_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n or_o summer_n hinder_v its_o growth_n and_o breed_v rush_n and_o bad_a weed_n which_o if_o well_o drain_v off_o work_v a_o contrary_a effect_n some_o graze_v their_o land_n till_o christmas_n some_o long_o but_o as_o soon_o land_n 4_o time_n for_o water_v
tillage_n and_o of_o the_o several_a grain_n pulse_n etc._n etc._n usual_o propagate_v by_o the_o plough_n in_o great_a esteem_n and_o most_o worthy_a of_o our_o care_n be_v the_o arable_a land_n yield_v unto_o the_o laborious_a husbandman_n the_o most_o necessary_a sustentation_n this_o life_n require_v but_o not_o without_o industry_n and_o toil_n the_o plough_n be_v the_o most_o happy_a instrument_n that_o ever_o be_v discover_v the_o inventor_n of_o the_o use_n whereof_o be_v by_o the_o heathen_n celebrate_v as_o a_o goddess_n prima_fw-la ceres_n ferro_fw-la mortales_fw-la vertere_fw-la terram_fw-la virgil._n virgil._n instituit_fw-la but_o the_o plough_n itself_o triptolemus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v invent_v pliny_n pliny_n this_o art_n be_v always_o in_o esteem_n as_o before_o in_o the_o preface_n we_o have_v show_v and_o from_o this_o part_n thereof_o be_v the_o most_o principal_a do_v it_o take_v its_o name_n of_o agriculture_n from_o the_o tilling_n of_o the_o land_n with_o the_o plough_n or_o with_o the_o spade_n the_o more_o ancient_a instrument_n though_o not_o more_o necessary_a and_o beneficial_a and_o since_o its_o first_o invention_n have_v there_o be_v many_o several_a improvement_n make_v of_o it_o for_o the_o more_o facile_a and_o commodious_a use_n thereof_o and_o every_o day_n almost_o and_o in_o every_o place_n do_v the_o ingenious_a husbandman_n endeavour_v to_o excel_v the_o slothful_a in_o this_o most_o necessary_a art_n that_o from_o a_o burdensome_a and_o toilsome_a labour_n it_o be_v in_o some_o place_n become_v but_o a_o please_a and_o profitable_a exercise_n and_o it_o be_v hope_v that_o by_o those_o precedent_n and_o example_n the_o more_o vulgar_a will_v be_v provoke_v to_o a_o more_o universal_a use_n of_o that_o which_o be_v best_a and_o most_o advantageous_a to_o themselves_o as_o well_o as_o the_o public_a more_o of_o this_o instrument_n see_v hereafter_o in_o this_o treatise_n sect_n i._o what_o land_n be_v improve_v by_o tillage_n non_fw-la omnis_fw-la fert_fw-la omne_fw-la tellus_fw-la every_o sort_n of_o land_n almost_o require_v a_o different_a husbandry_n some_o ground_n produce_v plenty_n of_o that_o which_o on_o another_o will_v not_o grow_v this_o be_v none_o of_o the_o mean_a part_n of_o the_o husbandman_n skill_n to_o understand_v what_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o be_v propagate_v on_o each_o sort_n of_o land_n the_o strong_a and_o stiff_a ground_n receive_v the_o great_a improvement_n from_o the_o plough_n and_o the_o mellow_a warm_a and_o light_n from_o other_o plantation_n of_o fruit_n etc._n etc._n densa_fw-la magis_fw-la cereri_fw-la rarissima_fw-la quaeque_fw-la lyaeo_n virgil._n virgil._n although_o the_o best_a warm_a and_o light_a land_n yield_v most_o excellent_a corn_n yet_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o land_n yield_v not_o so_o good_a fruit_n plant_n grass_n hay_o etc._n etc._n also_o necessary_a for_o the_o husbandman_n therefore_o our_o principal_a design_n must_v be_v to_o appropriate_v each_o sort_n to_o that_o method_n of_o husbandry_n most_o natural_a unto_o it_o that_o where_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n differ_v which_o it_o usual_o do_v in_o the_o same_o parish_n and_o many_o time_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o farm_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o same_o field_n that_o there_o may_v be_v use_v a_o different_a way_n we_o have_v before_o discourse_v of_o what_o land_n be_v fit_a for_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n and_o now_o shall_v give_v you_o those_o direction_n i_o find_v to_o know_v what_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o the_o plough_n the_o strong_a and_o stiff_a as_o we_o say_v before_o and_o also_o the_o cold_a and_o moist_a and_o that_o which_o lie_v obvious_a to_o the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a or_o heat_n as_o be_v most_o of_o the_o champion_n or_o field-land_n for_o there_o may_v be_v sow_o such_o seed_n that_o natural_o affect_v such_o place_n until_o they_o be_v reduce_v and_o better_o qualify_v by_o enclosure_n the_o first_o and_o main_a principle_n of_o improvement_n also_o mossy_a and_o rusty_a ground_n be_v much_o improve_v by_o plough_v and_o ground_n subject_a to_o pernicious_a weed_n may_v be_v much_o advantage_v by_o destroy_v the_o weed_n and_o propagate_a good_a corn_n or_o other_o tillage_n in_o the_o room_n thereof_o all_o clay_n stiff_a cold_a and_o moist_a ground_n be_v general_o thrice_o moist_a the_o manner_n of_o plough_v or_o husband_v each_o sort_n clay_n stiff_a cold_a and_o moist_a plough_v in_o the_o spring_n summer_n and_o at_o seedtime_n for_o wheat_n and_o four_o time_n for_o barley_n if_o it_o be_v the_o first_o grain_n sow_o after_o long_o rest_v which_o in_o most_o place_n be_v not_o usual_a these_o several_a ploughing_n or_o fallowing_n be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o ground_n in_o several_a respect_n 1._o it_o lay_v the_o ground_n by_o degree_n in_o ridge_n in_o such_o order_n as_o the_o nature_n thereof_o require_v for_o the_o more_o in_o number_n and_o the_o high_a the_o ridge_n the_o better_a they_o be_v for_o wheat_n which_o natural_o delight_v in_o a_o moist_a ground_n so_o that_o it_o be_v lay_v dry_a that_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o be_v drown_v or_o over-glutted_n with_o water_n in_o moist_n year_n and_o this_o method_n of_o lay_v the_o ridge_n much_o prevent_v the_o blast_a of_o wheat_n for_o wheat_n be_v easy_o overcharge_v with_o water_n either_o in_o winter_n or_o summer_n 2._o this_o often_o stir_v the_o land_n make_v it_o light_n and_o fit_a for_o the_o seed_n to_o take_v root_n therein_o the_o clod_n be_v apt_a to_o dissolve_v by_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o weather_n and_o often_o break_v by_o the_o plough_n 3._o it_o kill_v the_o weed_n which_o in_o strong_a land_n be_v apt_a to_o overrun_v the_o corn._n 4._o it_o fertilize_v land_n the_o sun_n and_o the_o full_a be_v some_o husbandman_n soil_n virgil_n also_o seem_v to_o hint_n as_o much_o where_o he_o say_v pingue_n solum_fw-la primis_fw-la exemplo_fw-la à _fw-la mensibus_fw-la anni_fw-la fort_n invertant_fw-la tauri_n glebasque_fw-la jacentes_fw-la pulverulenta_fw-la coquat_fw-la maturis_fw-la solibus_fw-la aestas_fw-la 5._o it_o defend_v the_o corn_n much_o from_o the_o extremity_n of_o wether_n especial_o cold_a wind_n for_o the_o more_o uneven_a any_o piece_n of_o land_n be_v the_o better_a it_o bear_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o winter_n for_o which_o reason_n in_o the_o open_a champion_n where_o the_o land_n be_v dry_a and_o they_o do_v not_o lay_v up_o their_o ridge_n as_o in_o other_o place_n yet_o they_o harrow_v it_o but_o little_a and_o leave_v it_o as_o rough_a as_o they_o can_v for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o to_o break_v the_o fleet_a wind_n the_o gardiner_n near_a london_n now_o seem_v to_o imitate_v this_o practice_n by_o lay_v their_o garden_n in_o ridge_n not_o only_o the_o better_a to_o shelter_v their_o seed_n from_o the_o cold_a wind_n but_o also_o to_o give_v it_o a_o advantage_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o i_o myself_o prove_v it_o many_o year_n since_o that_o pease_n sow_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o small_a bed_n so_o raise_v that_o they_o seem_v to_o respond_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n prosper_v well_o and_o pass_v the_o winter_n better_o and_o be_v much_o early_o in_o the_o spring_n than_o those_o otherwise_o plant_v but_o in_o case_n you_o intend_v to_o sow_v barley_n first_o therein_o after_o the_o three_o fallow_v it_o must_v lie_v over_o the_o winter_n that_o the_o frost_n may_v the_o better_a temper_n it_o for_o the_o seedtime_n when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v plough_v again_o if_o for_o pease_n or_o bean_n once_o fallow_v before_o winter_n serve_v the_o turn_n if_o it_o have_v a_o good_a sward_n or_o turf_n on_o it_o i_o rather_o advise_v you_o to_o denshire_n or_o burn_v it_o the_o summer_n before_o you_o sow_v it_o this_o be_v the_o more_o expeditious_a and_o advantageous_a way_n it_o spend_v the_o acid_n moisture_n a_o enemy_n to_o vegetation_n it_o kill_v the_o weed_n and_o bring_v the_o land_n quick_o to_o a_o fine_a light_a temper_n other_o sort_n of_o land_n improveable_a by_o the_o plough_n be_v very_o good_a land_n rich_a and_o mellow_a land_n rich_a mix_a land_n and_o of_o a_o black_a mould_n nigra_n fere_n &_o pinguis_fw-la virgil._n virgil._n optima_fw-la frumentis_fw-la or_o of_o any_o other_o colour_n that_o have_v lie_v long_o for_o pasture_n till_o it_o be_v overgrow_v with_o moss_n weed_n or_o suchlike_a which_o will_v as_o soon_o grow_v on_o rich_a land_n as_o poor_a to_o these_o land_n plough_v be_v not_o only_o a_o medicine_n or_o cure_n but_o raise_v a_o immediate_a advantage_n and_o much_o benefit_v the_o land_n for_o the_o future_a in_o case_n you_o take_v but_o a_o crop_n or_o two_o at_o a_o time_n and_o lay_v it_o down_o for_o pasture_n again_o well_o soil_v or_o else_o sow_o with_o some_o of_o the_o new_a grass_n or_o hays_n before_o name_v but_o if_o not_o yet_o only_o by_o soil_v it_o the_o year_n before_o you_o lay_v
in_o land_n at_o the_o first_o break_v up_o where_o you_o intend_v afterward_o to_o sow_v other_o grain_n because_o they_o destroy_v the_o weed_n and_o improve_v the_o land_n as_o general_o do_v all_o other_o cod-ware_n of_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o bean_n and_o also_o of_o pease_n we_o shall_v say_v more_o hereafter_o in_o this_o treatise_n the_o citch_n or_o fetch_v whereof_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n but_o two_o of_o fetch_n fetch_n most_o principal_a note_n the_o winter_n and_o summer-fetch_a the_o own_o sow_o before_o winter_n and_o abide_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o wether_n the_o other_o not_o so_o hardy_a and_o sow_o in_o the_o spring_n they_o be_v much_o sow_o in_o some_o place_n and_o to_o a_o very_a considerable_a advantage_n they_o be_v a_o good_a strong_a and_o nourish_a food_n to_o cattle_n either_o give_v in_o the_o straw_n or_o without_o and_o be_v propagate_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o pease_n the_o least_o of_o all_o pulse_n be_v the_o lentil_n in_o some_o place_n call_v till_v lentil_o lentil_o they_o be_v sow_o in_o ordinary_a ground_n and_o require_v it_o not_o very_o rich_a of_o a_o very_a few_o swoon_n on_o a_o acre_n you_o shall_v reap_v a_o incredible_a quantity_n although_o they_o appear_v on_o the_o ground_n but_o small_a and_o lie_v in_o a_o little_a room_n in_o the_o cart_n they_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a sweet_a fodder_n and_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o other_o fodder_n or_o pulse_n for_o calf_n or_o any_o other_o young_a cattle_n this_o pulse_n though_o not_o use_v in_o this_o country_n as_o ever_o i_o can_v understand_v lupin_n lupin_n unless_o a_o few_o in_o a_o garden_n yet_o we_o find_v they_o high_o commend_v to_o be_v a_o pulse_n require_v little_a trouble_n and_o to_o help_v the_o ground_n the_o most_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v sow_o and_o to_o be_v a_o good_a manure_n for_o barren_a land_n where_o it_o thrive_v very_o well_o as_o on_o sandy_a gravelly_a and_o the_o worst_a that_o may_v be_v yea_o among_o bush_n and_o briar_n sodden_a in_o water_n they_o be_v excellent_a food_n for_o ox_n and_o doubtless_o for_o swine_n and_o other_o cattle_n if_o this_o be_v true_a as_o probable_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v i_o admire_v this_o plant_n shall_v be_v so_o much_o neglect_v but_o i_o may_v give_v you_o a_o more_o plenary_a and_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o this_o and_o some_o other_o not_o usual_a seed_n and_o pulse_n another_o time_n these_o be_v not_o usual_a in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n but_o where_o they_o tare_n tare_n be_v sow_o they_o much_o benefit_n the_o land_n as_o other_o pulse_n and_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v prefer_v for_o fodder_n than_o any_o other_o use_v they_o can_v be_v put_v unto_o there_o be_v several_a other_o pulse_n or_o seed_n mention_v in_o our_o author_n pulse_n other_o pulse_n as_o fasel_n cich_a peason_n wild_a tare_n etc._n etc._n which_o if_o careful_o and_o ingenious_o prosecute_v may_v redound_v to_o the_o husbandman_n advantage_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n may_v several_a other_z not_o yet_o bring_v into_o common_a use_n although_o they_o may_v in_o all_o probability_n be_v as_o beneficial_a as_o those_o already_o in_o use_n sect_n iv_o of_o hemp_n and_o flax._n within_o the_o compass_n of_o our_o land_n subject_a to_o the_o culture_n of_o the_o plough_n may_v these_o two_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a vegetable_n be_v propagate_v require_v a_o competent_a proportion_n of_o ground_n to_o raise_v a_o quantity_n sufficient_a to_o supply_v our_o ordinary_a occasion_n and_o necessity_n in_o defect_n whereof_o and_o mere_o through_o our_o own_o neglect_n and_o sloth_n we_o purchase_v the_o great_a share_n of_o these_o hempen_a and_o flaxen_a commodity_n we_o use_v from_o stranger_n at_o a_o dear_a rate_n when_o we_o have_v room_n enough_o to_o raise_v wherewith_o of_o the_o same_o commodity_n to_o furnish_v they_o but_o that_o to_o our_o shame_n be_v it_o speak_v we_o prefer_v good_a liquor_n or_o at_o least_o the_o corn_n that_o make_v it_o before_o any_o other_o grain_n or_o seed_n although_o other_o may_v be_v propagate_v with_o great_a facility_n less_o hazard_n and_o abundant_o more_o advantageous_a both_o to_o the_o husbandman_n and_o nation_n in_o general_n than_o that_o i_o need_v not_o put_v excuse_n into_o the_o countrymen_n mouth_n they_o flax._n impediment_n to_o the_o sow_v of_o hemp_n and_o flax._n have_v enough_o for_o their_o grand_a negligence_n in_o this_o principal_a part_n of_o agriculture_n but_o that_o i_o here_o propose_v they_o in_o hope_n some_o worthy_a patriot_n will_v use_v their_o endeavour_n to_o remove_v these_o impediment_n 1._o the_o first_o and_o most_o grand_a impediment_n to_o this_o improvement_n impediment_n want_v of_o trade_n a_o impediment_n be_v want_n of_o encouragement_n to_o trade_n or_o a_o right_a constitution_n or_o order_v of_o employment_n for_o the_o poor_a throughout_o the_o country_n which_o may_v be_v accomplish_v without_o charge_n the_o common_a remora_n to_o all_o ingenuity_n by_o grant_v some_o extraordinary_a immunity_n to_o certain_a society_n in_o several_a place_n convenient_a in_o every_o county_n to_o be_v establish_v which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a thing_n to_o be_v do_v will_v almost_o of_o itself_o remove_v all_o other_o impediment_n 2._o the_o next_o be_v the_o defect_n of_o experience_n very_o few_o understanding_n impediment_n want_v of_o experience_n a_o impediment_n the_o way_n of_o sow_v gather_v water_v heckle_a and_o other_o particular_a modes_n in_o order_v these_o commodity_n nor_o yet_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n either_o of_o they_o delight_n in_o all_o which_o by_o the_o precedent_n and_o example_n of_o some_o public_a and_o ingenious_a spirit_n and_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o trade_n to_o take_v off_o the_o say_a commodity_n to_o the_o husbandman_n advantage_n may_v easy_o be_v remove_v 3._o another_o main_a impediment_n to_o the_o improvement_n and_o propagation_n impediment_n tithe_n a_o impediment_n of_o these_o and_o several_a other_o staple-commodity_n not_o yet_o bring_v into_o public_a use_n and_o practice_n be_v that_o the_o planter_n after_o he_o have_v be_v at_o extraordinary_a expense_n in_o fertilize_v tilling_n and_o plant_v his_o land_n and_o in_o preserve_v and_o advance_v the_o growth_n of_o such_o commodity_n not_o only_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n but_o also_o of_o all_o his_o expense_n and_o labour_n must_v be_v decimate_v which_o in_o some_o year_n amount_n to_o more_o than_o his_o own_o clear_a profit_n when_o before_o such_o improvement_n make_v little_a tithe_n be_v pay_v as_o for_o pasture-land_n be_v usual_a either_o a_o reservation_n to_o the_o parson_n of_o what_o be_v former_o pay_v out_o of_o such_o unimproved_a land_n or_o a_o certain_a modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o commodity_n plant_v may_v prove_v a_o very_a great_a encouragement_n to_o the_o husbandman_n a_o infinite_a advantage_n to_o the_o nation_n in_o general_n and_o not_o the_o least_o injury_n or_o loss_n to_o the_o clergy_n or_o impropriator_n some_o other_o impediment_n there_o be_v and_o also_o other_o proposition_n may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o this_o and_o several_a other_o commodity_n but_o they_o require_v more_o time_n to_o treat_v of_o than_o in_o this_o place_n we_o may_v dispense_v withal_o hemp_n delight_v in_o the_o best_a land_n warm_a and_o sandy_a or_o a_o little_a hemp._n hemp._n gravelly_a so_o it_o be_v rich_a and_o of_o a_o deep_a soil_n cold_a clay_n wet_a and_o moorish_a be_v not_o good_a it_o be_v good_a to_o destroy_v weed_n on_o any_o land_n the_o best_a seed_n be_v the_o bright_a that_o will_v retain_v its_o colour_n and_o substance_n in_o rub_v three_o bushel_n will_v sow_v a_o acre_n the_o rich_a the_o land_n the_o thick_a it_o must_v be_v sow_o the_o poor_a the_o thin_a from_o the_o beginning_n to_o the_o end_n of_o april_n be_v the_o time_n of_o sow_v according_a as_o the_o spring_n fall_v out_o early_o or_o late_a it_o must_v be_v careful_o preserve_v from_o bird_n who_o will_v destroy_v many_o of_o the_o seed_n the_o season_n of_o gather_v of_o it_o be_v first_o about_o lammas_n when_o a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o will_v be_v ripe_a that_o be_v the_o light_a summer-hemp_n that_o bear_v no_o seed_n and_o be_v call_v the_o fimble-hemp_n and_o the_o stalk_v grow_v white_a and_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a it_o be_v most_o easy_o discernible_a which_o be_v about_o that_o season_n to_o be_v pull_v forth_o and_o dry_v and_o lay_v up_o for_o use_n you_o must_v be_v cautious_a of_o break_v what_o you_o leave_v lest_o you_o spoil_v it_o you_o must_v let_v the_o other_o grow_v till_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a which_o will_v be_v about_o michaelmas_n or_o before_o and_o this_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o karle-hemp_n when_o you_o have_v gather_v and_o bind_v
of_o the_o planter_n sect_n viii_o of_o the_o nursery_n for_o the_o more_o convenient_a propagation_n of_o most_o of_o the_o forementioned_a tree_n several_a of_o the_o say_a tree_n be_v usual_o produce_v of_o the_o seed_n etc._n tree_n produce_v of_o seed_n etc._n etc._n mast_n or_o berry_n and_o those_o be_v the_o oak_n beech_n chesnut_n service_n maple_n sycomore_n horn-beam_n quick-beam_n hasel_n fir_n pine_n pinaster_n pitch-tree_n cypress_n cedar_n bays_n laurel_n privet_fw-la and_o juniper_n which_o be_v sow_o spring_v the_o first_o year_n and_o the_o ash_n phillyrea_n yew-tree_n white-thorn_n black-thorn_n holly_n and_o pyracantha_n who_o seed_n or_o berry_n usual_o lie_v in_o the_o earth_n another_o year_n after_o they_o be_v sow_o ere_o they_o spring_v to_o produce_v tree_n immediate_o of_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o better_a way_n first_o because_o they_o take_v soon_o second_o because_o they_o make_v the_o seed_n best_o raise_v of_o seed_n straight_a and_o most_o uniform_a shoot_n be_v very_o considerable_a in_o timber-tree_n three_o because_o they_o will_v neither_o require_v stake_n nor_o water_v which_o be_v two_o very_a considerable_a article_n and_o last_o for_o that_o all_o transplant_n though_o it_o much_o improve_v fruit-tree_n be_v a_o considerable_a impediment_n to_o the_o growth_n of_o forrest-tree_n but_o if_o they_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o nursery_n while_o they_o be_v young_a and_o careful_o preserve_v this_o injury_n be_v not_o so_o great_a also_o plant_n raise_v of_o the_o seed_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v to_o stand_v shall_v soon_o outstrip_v a_o remove_a plant_n of_o a_o great_a age_n especial_o the_o pine_n and_o walnut_n where_o the_o nut_n set_v into_o the_o ground_n shall_v certain_o overtake_v a_o tree_n of_o ten_o year_n growth_n which_o be_v plant_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n because_o of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o winter_n and_o the_o damage_n the_o seed_n preserve_v and_o preparation_n of_o the_o seed_n mast_n seeds_n or_o berry_n may_v receive_v from_o mouse_n and_o other_o vermin_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o sow_v they_o till_o the_o spring_n for_o the_o better_a preserve_n of_o they_o from_o dry_v rot_a or_o decay_a you_o may_v put_v they_o into_o pot_n barrel_n or_o other_o vessel_n cellar_n shed_v or_o suchlike_a place_n with_o a_o mixture_n of_o earth_n or_o sand_n not_o too_o dry_a intermix_v stratum_fw-la super_fw-la stratum_fw-la with_o the_o seed_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o spring_n you_o will_v find_v they_o sprout_v and_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o earth_n as_o apt_a to_o take_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v sow_o with_o the_o most_o early_o some_o affirm_v that_o by_o this_o way_n of_o prepare_v the_o seed_n etc._n etc._n those_o seed_n that_o otherwise_o will_v have_v lie_v over_o another_o winter_n in_o the_o ground_n before_o they_o have_v spring_v be_v now_o commit_v to_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o full_a in_o march_n will_v that_o season_n be_v chit_v and_o speedy_o take_v root_n choose_v not_o your_o mast_n or_o seed_n from_o the_o age_a decay_a or_o not_o seed_n election_n of_o the_o seed_n thrive_a tree_n but_o from_o a_o thrive_a tree_n of_o a_o sound_a stock_n and_o firm_a wood_n and_o let_v the_o seed_n be_v the_o most_o weighty_a clean_a and_o bright_a make_v choice_n of_o some_o spare_a place_n of_o ground_n well_o fence_v and_o nursery_n place_v for_o a_o nursery_n secure_v from_o cattle_n coney_n etc._n etc._n respect_v the_o southeast_n rather_o than_o the_o full_a south_n and_o well_o protect_v from_o the_o north_n and_o west_n let_v the_o ground_n be_v rather_o dry_v than_o moist_a for_o tree_n will_v rare_o thrive_v be_v remove_v out_o of_o a_o wet_a into_o a_o dry_a place_n but_o exceed_v well_o out_o of_o a_o dry_a into_o a_o moist_a break_v up_o the_o ground_n and_o prepare_v it_o the_o winter_n before_o you_o sow_v it_o the_o clean_a it_o be_v from_o weed_n and_o the_o light_a and_o mellow_a the_o ground_n be_v the_o better_a will_v the_o seed_n thrive_v for_o in_o much_o weed_n the_o young_a plant_n be_v endanger_v the_o nursery_n for_o your_o fir_n pine_n cypress_n and_o all_o such_o winter-greens_a and_o tender_a plant_n have_v need_n be_v shelter_v from_o the_o southern_a aspect_n either_o artificial_o or_o else_o make_v where_o it_o be_v natural_o so_o defend_v you_o may_v make_v furrow_n or_o trench_n of_o four_o or_o sive_z inch_n sow_v manner_n of_o sow_v deep_a at_o about_o two_o foot_n breadth_n with_o a_o convenient_a interval_n for_o the_o more_o commodious_a weed_n and_o dress_v the_o plant_n into_o these_o furrow_n cast_v your_o seed_n or_o mast_n such_o as_o usual_o spring_v the_o first_o year_n in_o bed_n by_o themselves_o and_o such_o that_o stay_v the_o second_o by_o themselves_o or_o as_o it_o be_v best_o for_o the_o better_a order_v they_o at_o their_o removal_n sow_v each_o seed_n or_o mast_n apart_o then_o cover_v they_o with_o a_o rake_n the_o seed_n of_o fir_n pine_n etc._n etc._n need_v not_o be_v sow_o above_o a_o inch_n deep_a and_o cover_v fine_o with_o a_o sieve_n and_o due_o water_v if_o the_o seed_n of_o pine_n or_o fir_n be_v roll_v in_o a_o fine_a compost_n make_v of_o sheeps-dung_n and_o plant_v they_o never_o fail_v but_o for_o the_o more_o convenient_a removal_n of_o the_o pine_n which_o least_o abide_v it_o of_o any_o tree_n i_o know_v take_v small_a earthen_a pot_n without_o bottom_n or_o small_a basket_n box_n or_o suchlike_a and_o set_v they_o to_o the_o brim_n in_o row_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o fill_v they_o with_o good_a mould_n and_o plant_v in_o each_o of_o they_o two_o or_o three_o seed_n when_o they_o grow_v leave_v only_o one_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n at_o two_o or_o three_o year_n growth_n may_v you_o secure_o remove_v they_o the_o earth_n be_v keep_v fast_o about_o the_o root_n and_o wherever_o you_o plant_v they_o the_o tree_n itself_o in_o time_n will_v rid_v its_o stem_n of_o the_o pot_n or_o box._n when_o the_o young_a imp_n or_o seedling_n be_v spring_v up_o you_o must_v nursery_n order_v of_o the_o nursery_n be_v very_o careful_a in_o keep_v they_o from_o weed_n which_o else_o will_v soon_o overrun_v they_o and_o after_o weed_n the_o ground_n be_v unsettled_a give_v they_o a_o little_a water_n if_o it_o be_v a_o dry_a and_o hot_a season_n the_o winter_n follow_v you_o may_v lay_v a_o few_o bush_n furze_n or_o such_o like_a over_o they_o and_o scatter_v a_o little_a straw_n only_o to_o break_v the_o force_n of_o the_o wind_n which_o in_o the_o winter_n season_n injure_v more_o than_o snow_n or_o frost_n but_o for_o the_o cypress_n phillyrea_n and_o such_o other_o tender_a winter-greens_a you_o must_v defend_v they_o with_o more_o care_n if_o you_o intend_v to_o raise_v a_o coppice_n from_o mast_n or_o seed_n dig_v or_o plough_v coppice_n sow_v of_o a_o coppice_n the_o parcel_n of_o ground_n you_o intend_v as_o you_o will_v prepare_v it_o for_o corn_n and_o with_o the_o corn_n either_o in_o the_o autumn_n or_o spring_n sow_v also_o good_a store_n of_o such_o mast_n nut_n seed_n berry_n etc._n etc._n as_o you_o desire_v then_o take_v off_o your_o crop_n of_o corn_n and_o lay_v it_o up_o for_o wood_n although_o that_o several_a sort_n of_o your_o seed_n come_v up_o the_o first_o yet_o will_v they_o receive_v but_o little_a injury_n by_o tread_v at_o the_o harvest_n but_o injure_v it_o as_o little_a as_o you_o can_v also_o the_o stubble_n be_v leave_v high_a will_v be_v a_o shelter_n for_o the_o young_a tree_n the_o first_o winter_n sect_n ix_o of_o the_o transplantation_n of_o tree_n the_o best_a time_n for_o remove_v or_o transplant_n of_o all_o tree_n that_o time_n the_o time_n shed_v their_o leaf_n be_v in_o october_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n immediate_o after_o or_o at_o the_o fall_n of_o their_o leaf_n but_o that_o time_n be_v omit_v you_o may_v transplant_v they_o till_o the_o spring_n in_o open_a weather_n and_o before_o they_o bud_v all_o tree_n that_o shed_v not_o their_o 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cider_n stand_v in_o a_o what_fw-mi cover_v to_o ferment_n a_o day_n and_o night_n before_o you_o tun_n it_o up_o and_o then_o draw_v it_o from_o the_o what_fw-mi by_o a_o tap_n about_o two_o inch_n from_o the_o bottom_n or_o more_o according_a to_o discretion_n leave_v the_o fece_n behind_o which_o will_v not_o be_v lose_v if_o you_o put_v it_o up_o on_o the_o chaff_n for_o than_o it_o meliorates_fw-la your_o pur_fw-it or_o water-cider_n if_o you_o make_v any_o when_o your_o cider_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o barrel_n where_o you_o intend_v to_o keep_v it_o leave_v some_o small_a vent_n open_a for_o several_a day_n until_o its_o wild_a spirit_n be_v spend_v which_o will_v otherwise_o break_v the_o barrel_n or_o find_v some_o vent_n that_o will_v always_o abide_v open_a though_o but_o small_a to_o the_o ruin_n of_o your_o cider_n many_o have_v spoil_v their_o cider_n by_o this_o only_a neglect_n and_o never_o apprehend_v the_o cause_n thereof_o which_o when_o stop_v close_o after_o 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be_v usual_o plant_v and_o propagate_v in_o garden_n and_o garden-ground_n either_o for_o necessary_a food_n use_v or_o advantage_n most_o of_o these_o several_a sort_n of_o tillage_n whereof_o we_o be_v now_o general_n the_o advantage_n of_o garden-tillage_n in_o general_n to_o treat_v in_o this_o chapter_n will_v raise_v unto_o the_o industrious_a husbandman_n a_o extraordinary_a advantage_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v among_o the_o least_o of_o improvement_n for_o each_o sort_n be_v proper_o plant_v in_o such_o ground_n they_o most_o natural_o delight_v in_o and_o be_v well_o husbandried_a and_o judicious_o order_v produce_v a_o incredible_a advantage_n but_o think_v not_o this_o strange_a that_o common_a and_o well-known_a plant_n that_o be_v so_o natural_a to_o our_o english_a soil_n shall_v prove_v so_o beneficial_a it_o be_v for_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o that_o some_o man_n be_v more_o industrious_a and_o ingenious_a than_o other_o for_o these_o garden-plant_n prosper_v not_o without_o great_a labour_n care_n and_o skill_n and_o beside_o be_v subject_n more_o than_o other_o to_o the_o injury_n of_o unseasonable_a weather_n neither_o of_o which_o the_o slothful_a or_o ignorant_a husbandman_n can_v away_o with_o affect_v only_o such_o thing_n that_o will_v grow_v with_o least_o toil_n hazard_n or_o expense_n though_o they_o feed_v on_o bread_n and_o water_n when_o the_o diligent_a and_o industrious_a adventurer_n live_v like_o a_o petty_a prince_n on_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o labour_n and_o expectation_n which_o sufficient_o repay_v his_o expense_n and_o hazard_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o find_v any_o trade_n occupation_n or_o employment_n that_o a_o man_n may_v presume_v on_o a_o large_a and_o noble_a requital_n of_o his_o time_n cost_n or_o industry_n but_o it_o be_v hazardous_a especial_o to_o such_o that_o attempt_v the_o same_o without_o a_o special_a affectation_n thereunto_o or_o skill_n therein_o nil_fw-la tam_fw-la difficile_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la solertia_fw-la vincet_fw-la so_o this_o art_n and_o employment_n of_o plant_v propagate_a and_o increase_v of_o hop_n saffron_n liquorice_n cabbage_n onion_n and_o other_o garden-commodity_n be_v casual_a and_o more_o subject_a to_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o weather_n than_o common_o corn_n or_o grass_n be_v make_v it_o so_o much_o neglect_v for_o one_o bad_a crop_n or_o bad_a year_n for_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v more_o discourage_v a_o countryman_n from_o a_o plantation_n thereof_o than_o five_o good_a crop_n though_o never_o so_o profitable_a and_o advantageous_a shall_v encourage_v ignorant_a and_o self-willed_a man_n be_v natural_o so_o prone_a to_o raise_v objection_n on_o purpose_n to_o deter_v themselves_o and_o other_o from_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o that_n either_o pleasant_a or_o profitable_a but_o we_o hope_v better_o of_o the_o ingenious_a that_o they_o will_v set_v to_o their_o help_a hand_n to_o promote_v this_o useful_a and_o necessary_a art_n and_o thereby_o become_v a_o provoke_a precedent_n to_o their_o ignorant_a neighbour_n that_o our_o land_n may_v be_v a_o land_n of_o plenty_n that_o it_o may_v superabound_v with_o necessary_n and_o rather_o afford_v a_o supply_n to_o their_o neighbour_n than_o expect_v it_o from_o they_o as_o we_o be_v enforce_v to_o do_v in_o several_a sort_n of_o those_o thing_n we_o treat_v of_o in_o this_o book_n those_o of_o our_o own_o growth_n also_o far_o exceed_v that_o we_o have_v abroad_o which_o inconvenience_n and_o disadvantage_n nothing_o can_v better_v prevent_v than_o our_o own_o industry_n and_o ingenuity_n beside_o most_o of_o this_o garden-tillage_n be_v of_o late_a year_n become_v a_o more_o general_a food_n than_o former_o it_o be_v scarce_o a_o table_n well_o furnish_v without_o some_o dish_n of_o choice_a root_n or_o herb_n and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o pleasant_a to_o the_o rich_a but_o good_a for_o the_o poor_a labour_a man_n many_o where_o plenty_n be_v
feed_v for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o tillage_n which_o have_v occasion_v that_o great_a increase_n of_o garden_n and_o plantation_n in_o most_o of_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o england_n several_a sort_n also_o of_o tillage_n be_v profitable_a in_o the_o feed_n of_o cattle_n and_o fowl_n sect_n i._o of_o hops_n we_o mention_v this_o plant_n in_o the_o first_o place_n not_o for_o his_o worth_n or_o dignity_n above_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v esteem_v a_o unwholesome_a herb_n or_o flower_n for_o the_o use_v it_o be_v usual_o put_v unto_o which_o may_v also_o be_v supply_v with_o several_a other_o wholesome_a and_o better_a herb_n but_o for_o that_o of_o all_o other_o plant_n it_o advance_v land_n to_o the_o high_a improvement_n usual_o to_o forty_o pound_n or_o fifty_o pound_n sometime_o to_o a_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la acre_n and_o yet_o have_v we_o not_o enough_o plant_v to_o serve_v the_o kingdom_n but_o yearly_o make_v use_n of_o flemish_a hop_n nothing_o near_o so_o good_a as_o 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direction_n as_o you_o will_v hereafter_o find_v disperse_v the_o pole_n among_o the_o hill_n before_o you_o begin_v to_o pole_n lay_v of_o they_o between_o the_o hill_n begin_v not_o to_o pole_n until_o your_o hop_n appear_v above_o the_o ground_n that_o you_o discern_v where_o the_o big_a pole_n be_v require_v and_o so_o may_v you_o continue_v poling_n till_o they_o be_v a_o yard_n in_o height_n or_o more_o but_o stay_v not_o too_o long_o lest_o you_o hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o hop_v which_o will_v grow_v large_a unless_o it_o have_v a_o pole_n or_o such_o like_a to_o climb_v unto_o set_a the_o pole_n near_o to_o the_o hill_n and_o in_o depth_n according_a to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n nature_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o obviousness_n to_o wind_n that_o the_o pole_n may_v rather_o break_v than_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n by_o any_o fierce_a wind_n let_v the_o pole_n lean_a outward_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o that_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o stand_v 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pole_n i_o have_v know_v more_o hop_n on_o a_o pole_n from_o one_o string_n than_o from_o four_o or_o five_o though_o there_o have_v be_v more_o of_o hawm_n be_v cautious_a of_o break_v the_o tender_a shoot_v which_o in_o the_o morning_n be_v most_o dangerous_a but_o when_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o day_n have_v toughn_v they_o may_v it_o much_o better_o be_v do_v you_o must_v be_v daily_o among_o the_o hop_n during_o april_n and_o may_n especial_o guide_v and_o direct_v they_o else_o will_v they_o be_v apt_a to_o break_v their_o own_o neck_n by_o go_v amiss_o it_o will_v sufficient_o requite_v your_o labour_n and_o care_n at_o harvest_n it_o be_v convenient_a with_o a_o fork_a wand_n to_o direct_v the_o hop_n to_o the_o pole_n that_o be_v otherwise_o out_o of_o reach_n or_o to_o have_v a_o stool_n to_o stand_v on_o or_o a_o small_a ladder_n make_v with_o a_o stay_n on_o the_o back_n of_o it_o that_o you_o may_v reach_v they_o with_o your_o hand_n about_o midsummer_n or_o a_o little_a 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saxifrage_n parsley_n grass_n and_o many_o other_o also_o hay_o bran_n grain_n oat_n etc._n etc._n they_o ought_v to_o be_v constant_o feed_v and_o cleanse_v and_o great_a care_n take_v to_o keep_v they_o from_o cat_n pollcat_n etc._n etc._n if_o you_o have_v much_o garden-ground_n and_o a_o good_a soil_n free_a from_o water_n day_n or_o stone_n for_o they_o to_o breed_v in_o they_o will_v thrive_v exceed_o and_o double_o repay_v your_o care_n and_o trouble_v by_o feed_v they_o with_o dry_a meat_n between_o while_n in_o the_o winter-season_n it_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o rot_n which_o in_o moist_a weather_n they_o be_v subject_a unto_o but_o if_o you_o feed_v they_o much_o with_o dry_a meat_n you_o must_v set_v they_o water_n otherwise_o not_o the_o
the_o hive_n that_o be_v first_o fill_v away_o for_o your_o use_n and_o have_v also_o describe_v unto_o we_o the_o particular_a way_n of_o order_v these_o new-invented_n hive_n and_o how_o every_o particular_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v as_o though_o the_o author_n thereof_o have_v have_v long_a experience_n in_o it_o which_o have_v encourage_v many_o to_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o design_n which_o i_o find_v to_o deceive_v we_o in_o several_a particular_n for_o the_o bee_n build_v comb_n only_o at_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o summer_n and_o after_o they_o have_v prepare_v sufficient_a receptacle_n wherein_o to_o dispose_v their_o honey_n and_o answerable_a to_o their_o number_n their_o matter_n also_o be_v much_o waste_v which_o they_o gather_v abroad_o for_o the_o make_n of_o their_o comb_n they_o then_o fall_v to_o work_v for_o the_o store_v of_o their_o cell_n with_o food_n for_o the_o approach_a winter_n so_o that_o whatever_o room_n you_o give_v they_o more_o seem_v 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find_v they_o have_v a_o sufficient_a stock_n of_o honey_n to_o preserve_v they_o in_o the_o remainder_n you_o may_v take_v the_o most_o remote_a box_n or_o hive_n and_o place_n it_o the_o nethermost_a and_o so_o drive_v the_o bee_n into_o the_o other_o but_o this_o also_o must_v be_v submit_v to_o far_a trial_n to_o conclude_v from_o what_o we_o have_v before_o treat_v i_o judge_v it_o the_o most_o prudential_a way_n to_o have_v in_o your_o apiary_n a_o sufficient_a stock_n of_o bee_n keep_v for_o breed_v and_o swarm_v and_o another_o stock_n keep_v in_o large_a glass-hive_n whereof_o we_o have_v before_o discourse_v for_o the_o raise_n of_o great_a quantity_n of_o honey_n which_o they_o will_v much_o better_o do_v in_o those_o hive_n and_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v judge_v it_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o cruelty_n or_o inhumanity_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o these_o creature_n who_o have_v so_o short_a and_o insensible_a a_o life_n and_o die_v so_o easy_o for_o their_o honey_n than_o to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o any_o other_o animal_n to_o feed_v on_o their_o carcase_n which_o be_v daily_o do_v and_o that_o with_o very_o high_a degree_n of_o torture_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v any_o loss_n to_o the_o bee-master_n who_o may_v have_v a_o annual_a supply_n by_o his_o swarming-stock_n keep_v for_o that_o purpose_n as_o the_o great_a flock_n of_o wether_n be_v yearly_o supply_v from_o the_o flock_n of_o ewe_n and_o the_o large_a and_o vast_a fatten_a pond_n of_o carp_n from_o the_o lesser_a breed_a pond_n sed_fw-la si_fw-la jam_fw-la proles_fw-la subito_fw-la defecerit_fw-la omnis_fw-la virgil._n virgil._n nec_fw-la genus_fw-la unde_fw-la novae_fw-la stirpis_fw-la revocetur_fw-la habebit_fw-la which_o rare_o happen_v to_o a_o careful_a bee-master_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v tempus_fw-la &_o arcadii_fw-la memorandum_fw-la inuenta_fw-la magistri_fw-la idem_fw-la idem_fw-la pandere_fw-la then_o may_v you_o experiment_n the_o invention_n 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honey_n and_o sweet_a herb_n the_o maggot_n after_o they_o have_v receive_v their_o wing_n will_v resort_v quis_fw-la deus_fw-la hanc_fw-la musae_fw-la quis_fw-la nobis_fw-la excudit_fw-la artem_fw-la virgil._n virgil._n vnde_fw-la nova_fw-la ingressus_fw-la hominum_fw-la experientia_fw-la caepit_fw-la or_o if_o you_o be_v unwilling_a either_o to_o credit_v or_o make_v trial_n of_o this_o experiment_n you_o may_v purchase_v a_o new_a stock_n of_o your_o neighbour_n if_o not_o with_o money_n which_o be_v connt_v unfortunate_a yet_o with_o the_o exchange_n of_o other_o commodity_n but_o what_o need_v we_o make_v provision_n against_o so_o improbable_a and_o unlikely_a accident_n for_o the_o try_v of_o honey_n and_o wax_n we_o will_v leave_v to_o the_o experience_a there_o be_v several_a way_n of_o make_v curious_a drink_n or_o liquor_n metheglin_n make_v of_o metheglin_n out_o of_o honey_n some_o make_v it_o white_a and_o clear_a not_o only_o by_o the_o pureness_n and_o fineness_n and_o whiteness_n of_o the_o honey_n but_o also_o by_o some_o particular_a process_n or_o art_n they_o have_v other_o make_v it_o very_o good_a yet_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o colour_n of_o the_o honey_n and_o partly_o for_o want_v of_o judgement_n it_o carry_v with_o it_o a_o more_o gross_a and_o red_a tincture_n but_o if_o the_o honey_n be_v good_a the_o tincture_n can_v be_v much_o injurious_a to_o the_o drink_n concern_v the_o make_n whereof_o we_o have_v meet_v with_o some_o few_o direction_n which_o we_o shall_v here_o insert_v a_o receipt_n to_o make_v a_o pure_a mead_n that_o shall_v taste_v like_o wine_n take_v one_o part_n of_o clarify_a honey_n and_o eight_o part_n of_o pure_a water_n and_o boil_v they_o well_o together_o in_o a_o copper_n vessel_n till_o half_a the_o liquor_n be_v boil_v away_o but_o while_o it_o boil_v you_o must_v take_v off_o the_o scum_n very_o clean_o and_o when_o it_o have_v do_v boil_v and_o begin_v to_o cool_v tun_n it_o up_o and_o it_o will_v work_v of_o itself_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v do_v work_v you_o must_v stop_v the_o vessel_n very_o close_o and_o bury_v it_o under_o ground_n for_o three_o month_n which_o will_v make_v it_o loose_v both_o the_o smell_n and_o taste_v of_o the_o honey_n and_o wax_n and_o will_v make_v it_o taste_v very_o like_a wine_n another_o proportion_n take_v of_o honey_n clarify_v twenty_o pound_n and_o of_o clear_a water_n thirty_o two_o gallon_n mingle_v they_o well_o together_o and_o boil_v that_o liquor_n half_o away_o and_o take_v off_o the_o scum_n very_o clean_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o of_o a_o aromatic_a taste_n you_o may_v add_v this_o proportion_n of_o ingredient_n viz._n flower_n of_o elder_a rosemary_n and_o marjerom_n of_o each_o a_o handful_n of_o cinnamon_n two_o ounce_n of_o clove_n six_o ounce_n of_o ginger_n pepper_n and_o cardamom_n each_o two_o scruple_n these_o will_v give_v it_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n another_o proportion_n thus_o to_o a_o dozen_o gallon_n of_o the_o scummed_a must_v take_v ginger_n one_o ounce_n cinnamon_n half_a a_o ounce_n clove_n and_o pepper_n of_o each_o alike_o two_o dram_n all_o gross_a beat_v the_o one_o half_a of_o each_o be_v sow_v in_o a_o bag_n the_o other_o loose_a and_o so_o let_v it_o boil_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n more_o some_o mix_v their_o honey_n and_o water_n till_o it_o will_v bear_v a_o egg_n by_o which_o rule_n you_o may_v make_v it_o strong_a or_o small_a at_o pleasure_n another_o proportion_n of_o ingredient_n to_o sixteen_o gallon_n of_o must_v take_v thime_n one_o ounce_n eglantine_n marjerom_n rosemary_n of_o each_o half_n a_o ounce_n ginger_n two_o ounce_n cinnamon_n one_o ounce_n clove_n and_o pepper_n of_o each_o half_n a_o ounce_n all_o gross_a beat_v the_o one_o half_o boil_v in_o a_o bag_n the_o other_o loose_a etc._n etc._n note_v that_o all_o
because_o the_o hot_a and_o bite_a nature_n thereof_o hurt_v their_o naked_a and_o tender_a body_n therefore_o as_o the_o rain_n or_o other_o moisture_n weaken_v the_o ash_n or_o lime_n renew_v it_o lest_o it_o prove_v useless_a rare_o do_v these_o offend_v in_o the_o field_n orchard_n or_o garden_n yet_o fly_n gnat_n and_o fly_n be_v they_o very_o troublesome_a guest_n in_o the_o house_n where_o it_o stand_v near_o any_o fen_n water_n or_o suchlike_a place_n tend_v much_o to_o the_o generation_n of_o infect_v to_o keep_v the_o window_n of_o your_o chamber_n close_o in_o the_o summertime_n especial_o towards_o the_o evening_n be_v a_o good_a prevention_n to_o burn_v straw_n and_o suchlike_a up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o chamber_n in_o the_o evening_n before_o you_o go_v to_o bed_n will_v destroy_v they_o for_o either_o they_o will_v fly_v to_o the_o flame_n and_o be_v consume_v or_o else_o the_o smoke_n will_v choke_v they_o ashen-leaves_a hang_v up_o in_o the_o room_n will_v attract_v they_o unto_o it_o that_o you_o will_v be_v the_o less_o trouble_v with_o they_o the_o ball_n of_o horse-dung_n lay_v in_o the_o room_n will_v do_v the_o same_o if_o they_o be_v new_a these_o usual_o prove_v very_o injurious_a to_o some_o sort_n of_o fruit_n hornet_n wasp_n and_o hornet_n to_o bee_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v several_a way_n destroy_v first_o by_o way_n of_o prevention_n that_o be_v in_o the_o spring_n or_o summer_n before_o they_o have_v increase_v to_o destroy_v the_o old_a one_o for_o from_o a_o few_o do_v they_o increase_v to_o a_o multitude_n or_o you_o may_v smoke_n or_o stifle_v they_o if_o they_o be_v in_o any_o hollow_a tree_n or_o scald_v they_o if_o in_o thatch_n of_o a_o house_n or_o barn_n etc._n etc._n or_o in_o the_o ground_n you_o may_v either_o scald_v or_o burn_v they_o or_o stamp_v in_o the_o earth_n on_o they_o and_o bury_v they_o to_o destroy_v such_o as_o come_v to_o your_o fruit_n bee_n etc._n etc._n set_v by_o they_o cider_n verjuice_n sour_a 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you_o may_v take_v they_o and_o destroy_v they_o these_o in_o some_o year_n prove_v injurious_a to_o fruit_n by_o the_o greatness_n earwig_n earwig_n of_o their_o number_n feed_v on_o and_o devour_v they_o and_o be_v destroy_v by_o place_v hoof_n or_o horn_n of_o beast_n among_o your_o tree_n and_o wall-fruit_n into_o which_o they_o will_v resort_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n you_o must_v take_v they_o gentle_o but_o speedy_o off_o and_o shake_v they_o into_o a_o vessel_n of_o scald_a water_n by_o reason_n of_o great_a drought_n many_o sort_n of_o tree_n and_o plant_n louse_n louse_n be_v subject_a to_o louse_n and_o see_v that_o they_o be_v cause_v by_o heat_n and_o drought_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o sweet-bryar_a and_o gooseberry_n that_o be_v only_o lousy_a in_o dry_a time_n or_o in_o very_o hot_a and_o dry_a place_n therefore_o frequent_a wash_v they_o by_o dash_a water_n on_o they_o may_v prove_v the_o best_a remedy_n aunt_n or_o pismire_n be_v injurious_a to_o a_o garden_n and_o also_o to_o pasture-land_n ants._n ants._n as_o well_o by_o feed_v on_o fruit_n as_o by_o cast_v up_o hill_n etc._n etc._n to_o keep_v they_o from_o your_o tree_n encompass_v the_o stem_n four_o finger_n breadth_n with_o a_o circle_n or_o rowl_n of_o wool_n new_o pluck_v from_o a_o sheep_n belly_n or_o anoint_v the_o stem_n with_o tar._n also_o you_o may_v make_v box_n of_o card_n or_o pasteboard_n pierce_v full_a of_o hole_n with_o a_o bodkin_n into_o which_o box_n put_v the_o powder_n of_o arsenic_n mingle_v with_o a_o little_a honey_n hang_v these_o box_n on_o the_o tree_n and_o they_o will_v certain_o destroy_v they_o make_v not_o the_o hole_n so_o large_a that_o a_o bee_n may_v not_o enter_v lest_o it_o destroy_v they_o also_o you_o may_v hang_v a_o glass-bottle_n in_o the_o tree_n with_o a_o little_a honey_n in_o it_o or_o moisten_v with_o any_o sweet_a liquor_n and_o it_o will_v attract_v the_o aunt_n which_o you_o may_v stop_v and_o wash_v out_o with_o hot_a water_n then_o prepare_v it_o as_o before_o water_v often_o of_o ally_n or_o green_a walk_n will_v drive_v away_o or_o destroy_v the_o aunt_n that_o annoy_v they_o ant-hill_n prove_v a_o very_a great_a injury_n to_o meadow_n and_o pasture-land_n ant-hill_n to_o destroy_v ant-hill_n not_o only_o by_o the_o waste_n of_o so_o much_o land_n as_o they_o cover_v but_o by_o hinder_v the_o since_o and_o yield_v a_o poor_a hungry_a food_n and_o pernicious_a to_o cattle_n and_o may_v be_v thus_o easy_o destroy_v pare_v the_o turf_n off_o begin_v at_o the_o top_n and_o cut_v it_o down_o into_o four_o or_o five_o part_n and_o lay_v it_o open_a then_o cut_v out_o the_o core_n below_o the_o surface_n so_o deep_a that_o when_o you_o lay_v down_o the_o turf_n in_o their_o place_n as_o they_o be_v take_v up_o the_o place_n may_v be_v low_a than_o the_o other_o ground_n to_o the_o end_n that_o water_n may_v stand_v in_o it_o to_o prevent_v the_o ant_n from_o return_v which_o otherwise_o she_o will_v assure_o do_v then_o spread_v the_o earth_n you_o take_v out_o thin_o abroad_o also_o the_o proper_a season_n for_o this_o be_v in_o the_o winter_n and_o if_o the_o place_n be_v leave_v open_a for_o a_o certain_a time_n the_o rain_n and_o frost_n upon_o it_o will_v help_v to_o destroy_v the_o remain_a aunt_n but_o be_v sure_a to_o cover_v they_o up_o time_n enough_o that_o the_o rain_n may_v settle_v the_o turf_n before_o the_o spring_n the_o great_a injury_n these_o vermin_n do_v we_o be_v in_o bite_a child_n adder_n snake_n and_o adder_n cattle_n etc._n etc._n they_o affect_v milk_n above_o any_o thing_n and_o as_o old_a author_n say_v abominate_a the_o ash_n there_o may_v you_o use_v the_o one_o by_o place_v of_o it_o hot_a in_o any_o place_n where_o they_o frequent_a to_o attract_v they_o where_o you_o may_v destroy_v they_o and_o the_o other_o by_o lay_v ashen-sticks_a in_o place_n where_o you_o will_v not_o have_v they_o come_v but_o this_o of_o the_o ash_n be_v not_o to_o be_v credit_v 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like_a sect_n vi_o of_o some_o certain_a disease_n in_o animal_n and_o vegetable_n there_o be_v several_a epidemical_a and_o destructive_a disease_n to_o fowl_n of_o beast_n and_o fowl_n cattle_n fowl_n etc._n etc._n which_o sweep_v away_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o husbandman_n stock_n before_o it_o cease_v or_o he_o know_v how_o to_o prevent_v it_o which_o be_v esteem_v a_o great_a deficiency_n that_o those_o way_n that_o some_o have_v discover_v and_o find_v effectual_a to_o prevent_v and_o also_o to_o cure_v such_o disease_n be_v not_o make_v public_a the_o general_a stock_n of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v as_o well_o be_v preserve_v as_o some_o few_o cattle_n in_o such_o general_a distemper_n it_o be_v not_o our_o intent_n in_o this_o book_n to_o
in_o most_o part_n yet_o be_v some_o to_o be_v thatch_n thatch_n prefer_v before_o other_o the_o best_a that_o i_o have_v see_v be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v helm_n that_o be_v long_o and_o stiff_a wheat-straw_n with_o the_o ear_n cut_v off_o bind_v up_o in_o bundle_n unbruised_a which_o well_o lay_v lie_v thin_a last_v long_o and_o be_v much_o neat_a than_o the_o common_a way_n it_o be_v a_o usual_a thing_n to_o see_v thick_a and_o tall_a wall_n to_o fall_v either_o by_o brick-wall_n of_o building_n of_o stone_n or_o brick-wall_n reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o foundation_n the_o weight_n of_o the_o wall_n or_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o cement_n or_o mortar_n through_o age_n which_o have_v provoke_v several_a to_o great_a and_o unnecessary_a expense_n in_o lay_v deep_a and_o strong_a foundation_n and_o in_o make_v the_o wall_n much_o thick_a than_o usual_a when_o all_o that_o extraordinary_a cost_n may_v be_v save_v by_o take_v notice_n of_o these_o few_o observation_n first_o that_o straight_a wall_n though_o thick_a and_o seem_o strong_a yet_o either_o by_o the_o falseness_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o be_v obvious_a to_o high_a wind_n or_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o mortar_n be_v apt_a to_o lean_v or_o fall_v second_o that_o wall_n build_v crooked_a though_o thin_a and_o weak_a be_v yet_o more_o last_a than_o a_o straight_a wall_n three_o that_o a_o wall_n build_v over_o a_o river_n on_o pillar_n or_o arch_n stand_v as_o firm_a as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o wall_n who_o foundation_n be_v entire_a as_o i_o have_v in_o several_a place_n observe_v which_o plain_o demonstrate_v unto_o we_o that_o a_o wall_n build_v up_o much_o thin_a than_o usual_a have_v at_o every_o twenty_o foot_n distance_n or_o suchlike_a as_o you_o think_v fit_a a_o angle_n set_v out_o about_o two_o foot_n or_o more_o according_a as_o the_o wall_n be_v in_o height_n or_o have_v at_o such_o distance_n a_o column_n or_o pillar_n erect_v with_o the_o wall_n six_o or_o eight_o inch_n or_o more_o on_o each_o side_n over_o and_o above_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o foundation_n of_o such_o jet_n out_o or_o column_n be_v firm_o lay_v that_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n strengthen_v the_o wall_n much_o more_o than_o if_o five_o time_n the_o material_n use_v in_o these_o jetting_n or_o column_n be_v use_v in_o the_o wall_n be_v straight_o which_o most_o evident_o save_v you_o a_o great_a part_n of_o your_o expense_n and_o your_o wall_n much_o more_o firm_a and_o complete_a for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o wall_n for_o fruit-tree_n these_o nook_n or_o corner_n in_o the_o jetting_n out_o whether_o angular_a or_o semicircular_a be_v secure_a place_n for_o the_o more_o tender_a tree_n or_o if_o they_o be_v column_n or_o pillar_n they_o make_v the_o wall_n much_o the_o warm_a by_o break_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o wind_n or_o air_n that_o pass_v by_o it_o and_o these_o foundation_n lay_v secure_a although_o at_o that_o distance_n support_v the_o wall_n in_o loose_a and_o false_a ground_n as_o though_o it_o be_v entire_a but_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v very_o loose_a you_o may_v project_v a_o arch_n from_o each_o foundation_n though_o obscure_o it_o be_v a_o great_a injury_n to_o our_o building_n that_o our_o cement_n be_v no_o mortar_n of_o mortar_n better_o in_o former_a age_n when_o they_o build_v with_o small_a and_o unequal_a stone_n their_o cement_n or_o mortar_n far_o exceed_v we_o as_o be_v most_o evident_a in_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a monastery_n castle_n etc._n etc._n where_o their_o mortar_n be_v far_o hard_a than_o in_o any_o of_o our_o more_o modern_a building_n it_o be_v a_o great_a error_n in_o mason_n bricklayer_n etc._n etc._n to_o let_v the_o lime_n slacken_v and_o cool_a before_o they_o make_v up_o their_o mortar_n and_o also_o to_o let_v their_o mortar_n cool_v and_o die_v before_o they_o use_v it_o also_o their_o stone_n they_o let_v be_v moist_a before_o they_o use_v they_o therefore_o if_o you_o expect_v your_o work_n to_o be_v well_o do_v and_o long_o to_o continue_v work_v up_o your_o lime_n quick_a and_o but_o little_a at_o a_o time_n that_o the_o mortar_n may_v not_o lie_v long_o before_o it_o be_v use_v and_o also_o with_o dry_a stone_n for_o which_o the_o summer_n be_v principal_o to_o be_v elect_v for_o brick_n if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o wintertime_n let_v they_o be_v lay_v dry_a if_o in_o the_o summertime_n wet_a it_o will_v quit_v your_o cost_n to_o employ_v a_o boy_n to_o wet_v they_o in_o the_o summer_n for_o they_o will_v unite_v with_o the_o mortar_n the_o better_a the_o lime_n itself_o also_o in_o some_o place_n be_v very_o weak_a be_v make_v of_o soft_a chalk-stone_n the_o other_o that_o be_v make_v of_o hard_a be_v much_o to_o be_v prefer_v in_o former_a age_n they_o cut_v their_o timber_n in_o the_o wintertime_n timber_n of_o timber_n when_o the_o sap_n be_v most_o out_o of_o it_o but_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o scarceness_n of_o oak_n the_o principal_a timber_n our_o statute_n oblige_v we_o to_o fall_v it_o in_o the_o summer_n for_o the_o bark_n be_v necessary_a for_o tanner_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o mean_v our_o timber_n shrink_v chap_n and_o decay_n much_o more_o and_o soon_o than_o otherwise_o it_o will_v do_v which_o inconvenience_n in_o square-timber_n be_v not_o so_o apparent_a as_o in_o plank_n board_n or_o suchlike_a broad_a and_o thin_a work_n therefore_o in_o such_o case_n it_o require_v some_o kind_n of_o season_v or_o other_o to_o prevent_v they_o if_o you_o lay_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n or_o wind_n they_o chap_n or_o shrink_v or_o cast_v the_o best_a remedy_n in_o that_o case_n be_v to_o lay_v they_o in_o a_o pool_n or_o running_n stream_v a_o few_o day_n to_o extract_v the_o sap_n that_o remain_v in_o they_o and_o afterward_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n or_o air_n and_o they_o will_v neither_o chap_n cast_v nor_o cleave_v against_o shrink_v there_o be_v no_o remedy_n when_o timber_n or_o board_n be_v well_o season_v or_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n or_o air_n and_o fix_v in_o their_o place_n and_o what_o labour_v you_o intend_v be_v bestow_v on_o they_o the_o use_n of_o linseed-oyl_n tar_n or_o suchlike_a oleaginous_a matter_n tend_v much_o to_o their_o preservation_n and_o duration_n hesiod_n prescribe_v to_o hang_v your_o instrument_n in_o the_o smoke_n to_o make_v they_o strong_a and_o last_a temonem_fw-la in_o fumo_fw-la ponere_n sure_o then_o the_o oil_n of_o smoke_n or_o the_o vegetable_a oil_n by_o some_o other_o mean_v obtain_v must_v needs_o be_v effectual_a in_o the_o preservation_n of_o timber_n also_o virgil_n advise_v the_o same_o et_fw-la suspensa_fw-la focis_fw-la exploret_fw-la robora_fw-la fumus_fw-la in_o ancient_a time_n they_o bruise_v their_o corn_n in_o mortar_n since_o mill_n of_o mill_n which_o most_o tedious_a and_o incomplete_a way_n mill_n have_v be_v invent_v some_o to_o be_v use_v by_o hand_n as_o quern_n other_o to_o be_v move_v by_o horse_n other_o by_o the_o wind_n and_o other_o by_o the_o water_n which_o last_o be_v maintain_v with_o least_o cost_n more_o certainty_n and_o most_o advantage_n have_v gain_v the_o pre-eminence_n and_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o every_o place_n where_o there_o be_v water_n fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n and_o where_o there_o be_v employment_n although_o a_o little_a for_o the_o ease_n and_o conveniency_n of_o the_o near_a inhabitant_n and_o for_o the_o particular_a advantage_n of_o the_o owner_n yet_o very_o much_o to_o the_o detriment_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n by_o injurious_a obstruction_n of_o water_n to_o the_o spoil_n of_o much_o meadow-ground_n and_o by_o the_o prevent_a the_o use_n of_o the_o water_n for_o that_o most_o advantageous_a improvement_n of_o overflow_a or_o drown_v of_o land_n which_o upon_o the_o removal_n of_o these_o mill_n may_v be_v do_v and_o the_o corn_n as_o well_o ground_n to_o serve_v every_o one_o occasion_n either_o by_o windmill_n which_o may_v be_v erect_v on_o hill_n in_o hilly_a place_n and_o in_o plain_n on_o any_o open_a place_n where_o the_o wind_n may_v as_o well_o grind_v all_o your_o corn_n in_o place_n where_o the_o water-mill_n now_o stand_v as_o in_o other_o place_n where_o be_v only_a winde-mill_n for_o many_o mile_n together_o or_o by_o the_o rectification_n of_o water-mill_n that_o a_o less_o quantity_n of_o water_n may_v do_v that_o which_o now_o require_v a_o great_a to_o which_o end_n many_o have_v make_v very_o ingenious_a attempt_n and_o without_o question_n may_v much_o be_v do_v in_o it_o both_o in_o the_o frame_n and_o order_v the_o water-work_n which_o we_o will_v pass_v by_o and_o in_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o mill_n itself_o which_o doubtless_o go_v much_o heavy_a by_o the_o stone_n they_o call_v the_o runner_n it_o
we_o have_v here_o in_o england_n a_o more_o easy_a and_o effectual_a way_n of_o prepare_v it_o with_o the_o bark_n of_o that_o common_a and_o so_o well_o know_v tree_n the_o holly_n which_o preparation_n be_v thus_o take_v the_o bark_n of_o that_o tree_n about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n at_o which_o bird-time_n to_o make_v bird-time_n time_n it_o be_v full_a of_o sap_n and_o fit_a for_o your_o purpose_n fill_v your_o vessel_n with_o it_o that_o you_o intend_v to_o boil_v it_o in_o then_o add_v thereto_o of_o clear_a water_n as_o much_o as_o the_o vessel_n will_v convenient_o hold_v and_o boil_v it_o so_o long_o until_o the_o grey_a and_o white_a bark_n rise_v from_o the_o green_a which_o will_v be_v about_o twelve_o or_o sixteen_o hour_n then_o take_v it_o off_o the_o fire_n and_o gentle_o decant_v or_o pour_v the_o water_n from_o the_o bark_n and_o separate_v the_o grey_a and_o white_a bark_n from_o the_o green_a which_o lie_v on_o a_o stone_n or_o stone-floor_n in_o some_o cellar_n or_o moist_a or_o cool_a place_n and_o cover_v it_o over_o with_o fern_n or_o other_o green_a weed_n to_o a_o good_a thickness_n the_o better_a to_o accelerate_v its_o putrefaction_n which_o will_v be_v accomplish_v in_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o day_n time_n and_o sometime_o less_o and_o it_o reduce_v to_o a_o perfect_a mucilage_n then_o pound_n it_o well_o in_o a_o large_a mortar_n with_o a_o wooden_a pestle_n until_o it_o be_v so_o temper_v that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o bark_n be_v discern_v unbruised_a after_o which_o wash_v it_o exceed_v well_o in_o clear_a water_n by_o renew_v the_o water_n and_o your_o pain_n so_o often_o that_o no_o foulness_n or_o mote_n remain_v in_o it_o and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o deep_a earthen_a vessel_n where_o it_o will_v purge_v itself_o for_o four_o or_o five_o day_n together_o then_o scum_v it_o clean_o as_o its_o filth_n arise_v and_o when_o it_o have_v do_v purge_v put_v it_o into_o a_o clean_a vessel_n and_o keep_v it_o close_o for_o use_v the_o bark_n of_o the_o birch-tree_n be_v by_o some_o affirm_v to_o make_v as_o good_a lime_n as_o that_o of_o the_o holly_n be_v the_o same_o way_n to_o be_v prepare_v so_o that_o you_o may_v try_v or_o use_v which_o be_v most_o easy_a to_o come_v by_o also_o you_o need_v not_o boil_v either_o of_o the_o bark_n if_o you_o give_v it_o long_o time_n to_o putrify_v for_o the_o boil_a be_v only_o to_o accelerate_v putrefaction_n when_o you_o intend_v to_o use_v it_o take_v as_o much_o of_o it_o as_o you_o think_v fit_a and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o earthen-pot_n with_o a_o three_o part_n of_o capons-grease_n or_o goose-grease_n well_o clarify_v and_o set_v it_o over_o the_o fire_n and_o let_v they_o melt_v together_o stir_v they_o until_o they_o be_v thorough_o incorporate_v and_o so_o continue_v stir_v off_o the_o fire_n till_o it_o be_v cold_a if_o you_o fear_v the_o freeze_a of_o your_o birdlime_n add_v in_o your_o last_o mixture_n a_o quarter_n as_o much_o of_o the_o oil_n petrolium_fw-la as_o you_o do_v of_o the_o goose_n or_o capons-grease_n and_o no_o cold_a will_v congeal_v it_o when_o your_o lime_n be_v cold_a take_v your_o rod_n and_o warm_v they_o then_o a_o little_a besmear_v the_o rod_n with_o your_o line_n and_o draw_v the_o rod_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o close_v they_o again_o work_v they_o thus_o continual_o together_o until_o they_o be_v all_o over_o equal_o besmear_v if_o you_o lime_n straw_n or_o string_n you_o must_v do_v it_o when_o the_o lime_n be_v hot_a and_o at_o the_o thin_a by_o fold_v and_o double_v they_o together_o before_o the_o fire_n and_o fold_n and_o work_v they_o till_o it_o be_v all_o over_o thorough_o lime_v put_v these_o in_o case_n of_o leather_n until_o you_o use_v they_o when_o you_o intend_v to_o use_v your_o birdlime_n for_o great_a fowl_n take_v of_o rod_n long_o small_a and_o straight_o be_v light_n and_o yield_v every_o way_n lime_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o they_o before_o the_o fire_n that_o it_o may_v the_o better_a besmear_v they_o then_o go_v where_o these_o fowl_n usual_o haunt_v whether_o it_o be_v their_o morning_n or_o evening_n haunt_v a_o hour_n or_o two_o before_o they_o come_v and_o plant_v your_o twig_n or_o rod_n about_o a_o foot_n distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o that_o they_o can_v pass_v they_o without_o be_v entangle_v and_o so_o plant_v over_o the_o place_n where_o their_o haunt_n be_v leave_v a_o place_n in_o the_o middle_n wide_a enough_o for_o your_o stale_a to_o flutter_v in_o without_o fall_v foul_a of_o the_o twig_n which_o stale_a you_o do_v well_o to_o provide_v and_o place_v there_o the_o better_a to_o attract_v those_o of_o its_o own_o kind_a to_o your_o snare_n from_o which_o stale_a you_o must_v have_v a_o small_a string_n to_o some_o convenient_a place_n at_o a_o distance_n where_o you_o may_v lie_v conceal_v and_o by_o pluck_v the_o string_n cause_v it_o to_o flutter_v which_o will_v allure_v down_o the_o fowl_n in_o view_n prick_v the_o rod_n sloap-wise_a against_o the_o wind_n about_o a_o foot_n above_o the_o ground_n or_o water_n and_o if_o you_o see_v any_o take_v surprise_v they_o not_o sudden_o if_o any_o more_o be_v in_o view_n for_o by_o their_o flutter_v other_o will_n be_v induce_v to_o fall_v in_o among_o they_o a_o spaniel_n that_o be_v at_o command_n will_v be_v necessary_a to_o re-take_a they_o that_o may_v otherwise_o escape_v out_o of_o your_o reach_n these_o fowl_n be_v very_o strong_a if_o you_o place_v your_o twig_n for_o the_o lesser_a waterfowl_n as_o duck_n waterfowl_n for_o small_a waterfowl_n mallard_n widgeon_n teal_n etc._n etc._n you_o must_v fit_v your_o rod_n according_a to_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n and_o your_o lime_n must_v be_v such_o as_o no_o wet_a nor_o frost_n can_v prejudice_v the_o lime_a part_n must_v be_v above_o the_o water_n here_o also_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o have_v a_o stale_a of_o the_o same_o fowl_n you_o intend_v to_o ensnare_v sect_n v._o of_o take_v fowl_n with_o spring_n most_o of_o the_o clovenfooted_n waterfowl_n delight_n in_o plash_n water_n furrow_n small_a rivulet_n and_o suchlike_a place_n seek_v for_o worm_n flat-grass_n root_n and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o wintertime_n especial_o in_o frosty_a weather_n when_o many_o other_o place_n be_v freeze_v up_o and_o these_o warm_a spr_o water-tract_n be_v open_a where_o you_o must_v place_v spring_n make_v of_o horsehair_n of_o bigness_n and_o length_n according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o fowl_n you_o design_v to_o take_v for_o the_o heron_n or_o bittern_n it_o must_v be_v of_o near_o a_o hundred_o horsehair_n and_o above_o two_o foot_n in_o length_n for_o the_o woodcock_n snipe_n plover_n etc._n etc._n not_o above_o eight_o or_o ten_o horsehair_n and_o one_o foot_n in_o length_n the_o main_a plant_n or_o sweeper_n must_v be_v also_o proportionable_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o fowl_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o make_n and_o set_v they_o i_o question_v not_o but_o every_o place_n will_v furnish_v you_o with_o director_n if_o you_o know_v it_o not_o already_o which_o be_v much_o easy_a and_o better_o than_o any_o write_a instruction_n observe_v also_o that_o you_o prick_v small_a stick_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o hedge_n crosswise_o athwart_o all_o the_o other_o by-passage_n about_o half_a a_o inch_n apart_o and_o somewhat_o above_o a_o handful_n above_o the_o water_n or_o ground_n slope_v towards_o the_o place_n where_o your_o spring_n be_v place_v the_o better_a to_o guide_v which_o be_v easy_o do_v the_o fowl_n into_o the_o snare_n for_o such_o be_v their_o nature_n that_o they_o will_v not_o press_v over_o where_o they_o have_v liberty_n to_o pass_v through_o any_o gap_n if_o the_o place_n where_o these_o fowl_n usual_o haunt_v be_v freeze_v you_o must_v make_v plash_n and_o the_o hard_a the_o frost_n be_v in_o other_o place_n the_o great_a will_v the_o resort_n of_o fowl_n be_v here_o sect_n vi_o kill_v of_o fowl_n with_o the_o fowling-piece_n there_o be_v many_o place_n where_o fowl_n settle_v and_o feed_v at_o sometime_o yet_o so_o uncertain_a that_o the_o former_a way_n be_v useless_a and_o there_o be_v also_o many_o place_n wherein_o you_o may_v not_o have_v the_o conveniency_n or_o liberty_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o say_a way_n of_o take_v fowl_n yet_o there_o may_v you_o at_o opportune_a time_n meet_v with_o a_o good_a shot_n with_o your_o fowling-piece_n the_o length_n and_o bear_v of_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v proportionable_a the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o both_o to_o your_o strength_n and_o the_o place_n you_o use_v it_o in_o let_v your_o powder_n be_v of_o the_o best_a sort_n as_o new_a as_o you_o can_v for_o with_o bad_a keep_v it_o lose_v its_o strength_n exceed_o
to_o angle_n for_o they_o sect_n iii_o of_o angle_a for_o salmon_n and_o trout_n the_o salmon_n and_o trout_n be_v fish_n much_o of_o a_o complexion_n and_o nature_n different_a in_o their_o season_n from_o other_o fish_n the_o way_n of_o angle_a for_o they_o be_v much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o salmon_n bit_v best_a in_o the_o summer-moneth_n about_o three_o salmon_n salmon_n of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n he_o keep_v not_o to_o one_o haunt_v but_o swim_v general_o in_o the_o deep_a and_o broad_a part_n of_o the_o river_n near_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v catch_v with_o worm_n fly_v or_o minnow_n the_o garden-worm_n be_v a_o excellent_a bait_n for_o a_o salmon_n if_o keep_v in_o moss_n about_o twenty_o day_n which_o will_v scour_v they_o and_o make_v they_o tough_a and_o clear_a you_o may_v also_o troul_v for_o a_o salmon_n as_o you_o do_v for_o a_o pike_n with_o a_o trouling-rod_n and_o line_n your_o artificial_a fly_n for_o a_o salmon_n must_v be_v large_a than_o for_o a_o trout_n and_o the_o wing_n and_o tail_n long_o in_o angle_a for_o a_o salmon_n at_o ground_n put_v two_o or_o three_o worm_n at_o a_o time_n on_o the_o hook_n and_o give_v he_o time_n to_o gorge_v the_o bait_n the_o trout_n be_v also_o take_v with_o worm_n minnow_n or_o fly_n to_o trout_n trout_n fish_n for_o they_o in_o the_o night_n which_o be_v the_o best_a time_n for_o the_o great_a trout_n take_v two_o great_a worm_n of_o equal_a length_n and_o put_v they_o on_o your_o hook_n cast_v they_o at_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o you_o and_o draw_v they_o to_o you_o again_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n not_o let_v they_o sink_v and_o give_v the_o trout_n time_n to_o gorge_v his_o bait_n instead_o of_o these_o worm_n you_o may_v use_v a_o black_a snail_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o black_a velvet_n which_o be_v as_o well_o they_o bite_v in_o the_o night_n best_o in_o the_o still_a deep_n but_o then_o unusual_o in_o the_o stream_n if_o you_o bait_v with_o a_o minnow_n you_o must_v place_v it_o so_o on_o the_o hook_n that_o the_o minnow_n must_v run_v round_o as_o you_o draw_v it_o towards_o you_o and_o to_o that_o end_n you_o must_v have_v a_o swivel_n on_o your_o line_n lest_o the_o run_v round_o of_o the_o minnow_n over-twist_n your_o line_n the_o same_o may_v you_o do_v for_o a_o salmon_n or_o pike_n if_o you_o bait_v with_o fly_n or_o palmer_n natural_a or_o artificial_a be_v sure_a to_o observe_v the_o season_n what_o palmer_n or_o fly_v they_o most_o delight_n in_o at_o that_o time_n that_o take_v or_o imitate_v it_o as_o near_o as_o you_o can_v sect_n iv_o of_o angle_a for_o the_o pike_n and_o perch_n these_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o white_a fish_n that_o spawn_n in_o the_o spring_n early_o and_o be_v greedy_a fish_n of_o prey_n especial_o the_o pike_n which_o will_v prey_v on_o its_o own_o kind_a you_o may_v take_v the_o pike_n by_o hang_v your_o line_n to_o a_o tree_n on_o the_o pike_n pike_n side_n of_o the_o river_n with_o a_o live_a bait_n on_o the_o hook_n as_o a_o minnow_n dace_n roach_n or_o yellow_a frog_n but_o let_v not_o the_o line_n hang_v at_o the_o full_a length_n but_o contract_v into_o a_o cleave_a stick_n that_o when_o the_o pike_n bite_v he_o may_v easy_o draw_v it_o out_o and_o have_v time_n and_o scope_n enough_o to_o pouch_n his_o bait_n or_o you_o may_v trowel_v for_o he_o which_o must_v be_v with_o a_o very_a long_a line_n wound_v up_o at_o the_o handle_n of_o your_o rod_n on_o a_o small_a winch_n or_o windlass_n and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rod_n which_o be_v stub_a the_o line_n must_v go_v through_o a_o ring_n that_o when_o the_o fish_n have_v take_v the_o bait_n he_o may_v by_o your_o let_v he_o have_v line_n enough_o gorge_n his_o bait_n and_o hang_v himself_o your_o line_n must_v be_v strong_a and_o arm_v with_o small_a wire_n next_o the_o hook_n about_o seven_o or_o eight_o inch_n you_o may_v fish_v at_o snap_n with_o he_o as_o with_o other_o fish_n if_o you_o please_v but_o your_o tackle_n must_v be_v very_o strong_a a_o pike_n bite_v at_o all_o bait_n except_o the_o fly_n and_o bite_v best_a at_o three_o in_o the_o afternoon_n in_o clear_a water_n with_o a_o gentle_a gale_n from_o midsummer_n to_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n in_o winter_n he_o bite_v all_o day_n long_o in_o the_o spring_n he_o bite_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o evening_n the_o best_a time_n to_o take_v the_o perch_n be_v when_o the_o spring_n be_v far_o perch_n perch_n spend_v for_o than_o you_o may_v take_v all_o near_o you_o at_o one_o stand_v his_o bait_n be_v the_o minnow_n little_a frog_n or_o a_o small_a worm_n he_o bite_v well_o all_o the_o day_n in_o cloudy_a weather_n but_o chief_o from_o eight_o to_o ten_o and_o from_o three_o to_o six_o he_o also_o bite_v at_o almost_o any_o bait_n sect_n v._o of_o angle_a for_o stand_v water_n or_o pond-fish_n the_o fish_n that_o be_v most_o usual_a in_o stand_v water_n or_o fishpond_n be_v the_o carp_n and_o the_o tench_n some_o there_o be_v that_o be_v common_a to_o both_o as_o the_o bream_n dace_n roach_n eel_n and_o perch_n angle_a for_o pond-fish_n be_v the_o most_o easy_a of_o any_o way_n and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o good_a stock_n much_o sport_n there_o be_v the_o carp_n be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o freshwater_n fish_n and_o will_v live_v the_o carp_n carp_n long_a except_o the_o eel_n out_o of_o the_o water_n this_o fish_n be_v very_o subtle_a and_o bit_v but_o seldom_o and_o that_o in_o warm_a weather_n cloudy_a early_o in_o the_o morning_n or_o late_o in_o the_o evening_n the_o bait_n for_o a_o carp_n be_v either_o worm_n or_o past_z a_o paste_n make_v up_o of_o bean-flower_n honey_n and_o a_o little_a assafoetida_n have_v prove_v very_o well_o other_o have_v prescribe_v bean-flower_n mingle_v with_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o cat_n cut_v small_a and_o beat_v very_o well_o in_o a_o mortar_n with_o honey_n so_o long_o till_o the_o whole_a be_v so_o tough_a to_o hang_v on_o a_o hook_n without_o wash_v off_o a_o little_a wool_n add_v in_o the_o make_n of_o it_o up_o will_v make_v it_o hold_v the_o better_a gentle_n anointed_n with_o honey_n and_o put_v on_o the_o hook_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o scarlet_n dip_v in_o the_o same_o be_v esteem_v the_o best_a of_o all_o bait_n for_o the_o carp_n the_o tench_n for_o his_o sliminess_n account_v the_o physician_n of_o tench_n tench_n fish_n delight_v only_o in_o stand_v water_n and_o especial_o among_o weed_n flag_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o hot_a weather_n early_o and_o late_o and_o all_o the_o night_n this_o fish_n delight_v most_o to_o bite_v he_o delight_v in_o the_o same_o bait_n as_o do_v the_o carp_n the_o strong_a the_o past_z be_v of_o assafoetida_n or_o other_o gum_n or_o oil_n the_o soon_o he_o will_v bite_v the_o dace_n be_v common_o a_o river-fish_n yet_o do_v very_o well_o in_o dace_n dace_n fishpond_n if_o any_o think_v it_o worth_a their_o cost_n and_o pain_n to_o keep_v they_o there_o but_o in_o either_o place_n the_o best_a bait_n for_o they_o be_v fly_n whereof_o they_o affect_v the_o ant-f_o above_o the_o rest_n for_o ground-bait_n the_o grub_n that_o be_v find_v in_o plough_v ground_n gentle_n and_o the_o young_a brood_n of_o wasp_n or_o suchlike_a be_v very_o good_a small_a worm_n past_z and_o suchlike_a they_o will_v not_o refuse_v the_o roach_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o be_v the_o dace_n but_o roach_n roach_n more_o usual_a in_o stand_v water_n than_o the_o other_o worm_n and_o other_o ground-bait_n be_v most_o proper_a for_o they_o though_o the_o bream_n be_v find_v in_o some_o river_n yet_o be_v most_o usual_a bream_n bream_n and_o best_a in_o pond_n or_o stand_a water_n the_o best_a time_n for_o angle_a for_o they_o be_v from_o the_o end_n of_o july_n until_o autumn_n for_o in_o june_n and_o beginning_n of_o july_n they_o spawn_n and_o be_v not_o in_o their_o season_n the_o best_a bait_n for_o they_o be_v the_o red_a worm_n that_o usual_o lie_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o dock_n they_o also_o bite_v at_o past_z wasp_n fly_n grasshopper_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o perch_n you_o have_v direction_n before_o concern_v the_o take_n of_o he_o in_o river_n the_o same_o will_v serve_v in_o pond_n the_o eel_n be_v a_o fish_n that_o delight_v in_o obscure_a place_n while_o any_o eel_n eel_n light_n either_o of_o the_o sun_n or_o moon_n appear_v be_v a_o sweet_a fish_n and_o a_o prey_n to_o fowl_n as_o well_o as_o fish_n but_o in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o the_o dark_a the_o night_n the_o better_a this_o fish_n wander_v abroad_o out_o of_o her_o lurk_a place_n and_o prey_v on_o any_o
renew_v his_o necessary_a intention_n and_o take_v time_n by_o the_o forelock_a as_o pliny_n observe_v frontem_fw-la domini_fw-la plus_fw-la prodesse_fw-la quam_fw-la occipitum_fw-la for_o time_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o precious_a and_o occasion_n so_o precipitous_a and_o where_o many_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v time_n let_v pass_v prevent_v the_o success_n of_o our_o endeavour_n and_o loss_n and_o confusion_n succeed_v semper_fw-la autem_fw-la dilator_fw-la operum_fw-la vir_fw-la cum_fw-la damnis_fw-la luctatur_fw-la it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a neglect_n in_o agriculture_n to_o be_v too_o late_o it_o bring_v a_o considerable_a damage_n like_o a_o backward_a year_n that_o produce_v a_o bad_a crop_n so_o do_v a_o backward_a husbandman_n meet_v with_o small_a gain_n you_o very_o rare_o find_v a_o thrive_a husband_n behind_o with_o his_o affair_n or_o a_o decline_a husband_n so_o forward_o as_o his_o neighbour_n nudus_fw-la serito_fw-la nudusque_fw-la arato_fw-la nudus_fw-la quoque_fw-la metito_fw-la si_fw-la quidem_fw-la tempestiva_fw-la omne_fw-la voles_fw-fr opera_fw-la far_o cereris_fw-la ut_fw-la tibi_fw-la singula_fw-la tempestiva_fw-la crescant_fw-la ne_fw-la quando_fw-la interim_n egens_fw-la mendices_fw-la ad_fw-la alienas_fw-la domos_fw-la nihilque_fw-la efficias_fw-la it_o be_v hesiod_n advice_n to_o plough_n sow_n and_o reap_v in_o good_a time_n if_o you_o expect_v a_o complete_a reward_n of_o your_o labour_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o every_o one_o power_n though_o he_o know_v the_o season_n for_o all_o thing_n to_o observe_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o variousness_n of_o business_n that_o flow_v upon_o the_o laborious_a husbandman_n at_o some_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n more_o than_o at_o other_o many_o casualty_n also_o intervening_a to_o such_o it_o be_v advise_v that_o they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o next_o opportunity_n convenient_a to_o do_v what_o before_o they_o have_v omit_v yet_o cato_n tell_v you_o res_fw-la rustica_fw-la sic_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la unum_fw-la sero_fw-la feceris_fw-la omne_fw-la opera_fw-la sero_fw-la facies_fw-la neglect_v one_o neglect_v all_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o time_n and_o season_n prescribe_v by_o the_o ancient_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o agriculture_n viz._n of_o the_o year_n be_v only_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n through_o the_o twelve_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiaque_fw-la which_o beget_v the_o different_a season_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o spring_n summer_n autumn_n and_o winter_n and_o of_o the_o aspect_n and_o state_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o star_n whereof_o and_o also_o of_o several_a prognostic_n of_o the_o mutability_n state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o several_a season_n and_o their_o natural_a inclination_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o calendar_n a_o breviat_fw-la and_o of_o such_o observation_n as_o i_o have_v find_v in_o several_a ancient_n and_o modern_a author_n treat_v of_o that_o subject_a as_o for_o the_o time_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n thereof_o every_o day_n something_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o husbandman_n as_o be_v say_v of_o a_o gardener_n that_o his_o work_n be_v never_o at_o a_o end_n it_o begin_v with_o the_o year_n and_o continue_v to_o the_o next_o annus_fw-la in_o opere_fw-la rustico_n absolutus_fw-la est_fw-la yet_o be_v it_o not_o every_o year_n alike_o neither_o be_v every_o place_n alike_o some_o year_n or_o at_o least_o some_o season_n of_o the_o year_n prove_v more_o forward_o by_o two_o or_o three_o week_n or_o more_o at_o one_o time_n than_o at_o another_o also_o the_o situation_n of_o place_n either_o better_o defend_v from_o or_o more_o obvious_a to_o the_o intemperature_n of_o the_o air_n beget_v some_o alteration_n in_o these_o and_o suchlike_a case_n the_o subsequent_a rule_n be_v to_o be_v seasonable_o apply_v by_o the_o judicious_a husbandman_n according_a as_o the_o season_n happen_v to_o be_v early_o or_o late_a or_o the_o different_a situation_n of_o place_n require_v this_o method_n in_o general_n be_v the_o same_o that_o have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o most_o ancient_a that_o i_o have_v understand_v to_o have_v write_v of_o agriculture_n and_o also_o our_o modern_n as_o you_o may_v observe_v in_o hesiod_n columella_n palladius_n de_fw-fr serres_n augustino_n gallo_n tusser_n markham_n stevenson_n and_o other_o and_o last_o of_o all_o mr._n evelin_n his_o excellent_a kalendarium_n hortense_n at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o sylva_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v herein_o to_o be_v as_o brief_a as_o i_o can_v i_o shall_v add_v nothing_o more_o than_o what_o be_v necessary_a and_o shall_v leave_v out_o such_o thing_n that_o be_v but_o little_a to_o our_o purpose_n and_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o major_a part_n of_o our_o precedent_n in_o the_o like_a case_n although_o the_o year_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o sun_n entrance_n into_o aries_n and_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o date_n of_o the_o year_n begin_v in_o march_n yet_o tusser_n decline_v both_o and_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n it_o be_v the_o usual_a time_n for_o the_o farmer_n to_o enter_v on_o his_o farm_n the_o ground_n be_v then_o more_o easy_o clear_v of_o its_o former_a stook_v than_o at_o any_o other_o time_n but_o see_v that_o it_o be_v no_o very_o material_a thing_n when_o we_o begin_v our_o labour_n have_v no_o end_n we_o will_v tread_v the_o most_o usual_a path_n decline_v both_o extreme_n and_o begin_v when_o our_o day_n do_v sensible_o lengthen_v our_o hope_n revive_v of_o a_o approach_a summer_n and_o our_o almanac_n give_v we_o a_o new-years-day_n janvary_n day_n sun_n rise_v h._n m._n sun_n set_v h._n m._n  _fw-fr 1_o new-year_n day_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 2_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 3_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr castor_n and_o pollux_n rise_v in_o the_o evening_n 4_o 8_o 00_o 4_o 00_o  _fw-fr 5_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 6_o twelf-tide_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 7_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 8_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr lucida_n corona_n or_o the_o crown_n be_v with_o the_o sun_n 9_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 10_o sun_n in_o aqua_fw-la  _fw-fr the_o dog-star_n rise_v in_o the_o evening_n 11_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 12_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 13_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 14_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 15_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 16_o 7_o 45_o 4_o 15_o  _fw-fr 17_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 18_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 19_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 20_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 21_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 22_o vincent_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 23_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 24_o 7_o 30_o 4_o 30_o  _fw-fr 25_o paul_n day_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 26_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 27_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 28_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 29_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 30_o k._n charles_n his_o martyrdom_n  _fw-fr 31_o 7_o 15_o 4_o 45_o  _fw-fr mensis_fw-la difficillimus_fw-la hic_fw-la hybernus_fw-la difficilis_fw-la ovibus_fw-la difficilisque_fw-la hominibus_fw-la this_o month_n be_v the_o rich_a man_n charge_n and_o the_o poor_a man_n misery_n the_o cold_a like_o the_o day_n increase_v yet_o qualify_v with_o the_o hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o the_o approach_a spring_n the_o tree_n meadow_n and_o field_n be_v now_o naked_a unless_o clothe_v in_o white_a while_o the_o countryman_n sit_v at_o home_n and_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o past_a labour_n and_o contemplate_v on_o his_o intend_a enterprise_n now_o be_v welcome_a a_o cup_n of_o good_a cider_n or_o other_o excellent_a liquor_n such_o that_o you_o prepare_v the_o autumn_n before_o moderate_o take_v it_o prove_v the_o best_a physic_n a_o cold_a january_n be_v seasonable_a plough_v up_o or_o follow_v the_o ground_n you_o intend_v for_o pease_n water_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n drain_v arable_a ground_n where_o you_o intend_v to_o sow_v pease_n oat_n or_o barley_n rear_v calf_n pig_n etc._n etc._n lay_v dung_n on_o heap_n carry_v it_o on_o the_o land_n in_o frosty_a weather_n on_o pasture-land_n hedge_n and_o ditch_n plant_v timber-tree_n or_o any_o coppice-wood_n or_o hedge-wood_n and_o also_o quicksets_a cut_v coppice_n and_o hedge-row_n lop_v and_o prune_v great_a tree_n feed_v dove_n and_o repair_v dove-house_n cut_v away_o ant-hill_n and_o fill_v up_o the_o hole_n in_o meadow_n and_o pasture-ground_n gather_v stone_n etc._n etc._n have_v special_a care_n to_o ewe_n and_o lamb_n house_n calf_n geld_v young_a cattle_n soon_o after_o they_o be_v fall_v sow_v oat_n if_o you_o will_v have_v of_o the_o best_a say_v old_a tusser_n in_o january_n husband_n that_o pouch_v the_o groat_n oat_n oat_n will_v break_v up_o his_o lay_n or_o be_v sow_v of_o oat_n oat_n sow_o in_o january_n lay_v by_o the_o wheat_n in_o may_n by_o the_o hay_n for_o cattle_n to_o eat_v plant_v vine_n and_o other_o fruit-tree_n if_o the_o weather_n be_v open_a orchard_n garden_n and_o orchard_n and_o mild_a dig_v and_o trench_v garden_n or_o other_o ground_n for_o pease_n bean_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o spring_n dig_v border_n uncover_v root_n of_o tree_n where_o need_n be_v and_o add_v such_o