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the_o low_a ebb_n of_o low-water_n to_o the_o high_a rise_n of_o spring-tide_n and_o allow_v something_o more_o for_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o water_n by_o a_o strong_a west_n or_o north_n west_n wind_n which_o usual_o raise_v the_o water_n considerable_o here_o out_o of_o the_o vossemaer_fw-mi where_o we_o lie_v the_o second_o night_n we_o sail_v the_o next_o morning_n be_v the_o 15_o of_o may_n into_o the_o eastern_a channel_n of_o the_o schelde_v where_o we_o have_v the_o land_n of_o brabant_n still_o on_o our_o left_a side_n and_o the_o island_n of_o south-bevelandt_a on_o our_o right_n in_o this_o passage_n we_o sail_v along_o a_o channel_n which_o be_v on_o both_o side_n mark_v out_o by_o tall_a bough_n of_o tree_n stick_v fast_o in_o the_o ground_n and_o which_o stand_v a_o good_a height_n above_o high-water_n these_o be_v set_v the_o length_n of_o some_o league_n and_o without_o they_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o find_v the_o channel_n which_o be_v but_o narrow_a and_o have_v 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the_o water_n break_v in_o upon_o this_o end_n of_o the_o island_n and_o separate_v that_o part_n on_o which_o this_o city_n stand_v from_o the_o rest_n and_o since_o that_o time_n have_v so_o encroach_v upon_o it_o by_o degree_n that_o the_o whole_a with_o the_o city_n be_v utter_o ruin_v and_o drown_v there_o remain_v only_o where_o the_o city_n stand_v some_o piece_n of_o the_o old_a wall_n and_o a_o few_o fisherman_n cottage_n in_o this_o passage_n we_o sail_v by_o bergen-op-zoom_n bergen-op-zoom_n bergen-op-zoom_n but_o at_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o it_o yet_o we_o have_v some_o prospect_n of_o the_o town_n and_o fortification_n because_o it_o stand_v upon_o a_o ground_n which_o rise_v a_o little_a it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n call_v bergen_n from_o berg_n which_o signify_v a_o hill_n and_o op-zoom_a for_o
a_o good_a mould_n and_o full_a of_o enclosure_n which_o be_v plough_v and_o sow_o and_o veil_v very_o good_a grain_n the_o inside_n of_o this_o hill_n be_v a_o freestone_n in_o which_o be_v a_o multitude_n of_o cavern_n out_o of_o which_o they_o have_v dug_n stone_n and_o passage_n wide_a enough_o for_o for_o cart_n to_o come_v in_o and_o fetch_v it_o thence_o the_o stone_n be_v white_a with_o a_o little_a yellowishness_n it_o be_v in_o the_o quarry_n so_o soft_a that_o i_o can_v make_v a_o impression_n on_o it_o easy_o with_o the_o end_n of_o my_o cane_n but_o when_o it_o be_v out_o it_o harden_v and_o bear_v the_o wether_n very_o well_o we_o go_v to_o see_v this_o place_n which_o they_o call_v the_o quarry_n we_o take_v a_o guide_n from_o one_o of_o the_o house_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hill_n who_o furnish_v himself_o with_o a_o candle_n and_o several_a match_n and_o a_o good_a piece_n of_o touchwood_n fire_v we_o mount_v about_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o height_n of_o 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soak_v through_o the_o mould_n be_v gather_v he_o can_v not_o tell_v i_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o run_a water_n or_o not_o and_o i_o listen_v but_o can_v hear_v no_o noise_n of_o any_o motion_n it_o have_v beside_o i_o judge_v it_o have_v no_o motion_n by_o the_o name_n they_o give_v it_o for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o subterraneous_a stream_n they_o will_v have_v call_v it_o the_o stroom_n or_o the_o beeck_n not_o a_o put_v or_o well_o sometime_o we_o climb_v up_o by_o notch_n in_o the_o rock_n out_o of_o which_o they_o have_v hew_v stone_n a_o good_a way_n and_o sometime_o we_o descend_v by_o such_o notch_n when_o we_o have_v walk_v about_o half_a a_o hour_n under_o ground_n and_o be_v tell_v there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v more_o but_o such_o as_o we_o have_v see_v we_o desire_v to_o be_v lead_v out_o he_o bring_v we_o after_o a_o little_a while_n to_o another_o cart-way_n out_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o i_o believe_v be_v about_o another_o three_o part_n 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up_o the_o western_a side_n of_o the_o hill_n on_o which_o the_o sun_n now_o shine_v very_o pleasant_o we_o can_v have_v a_o large_a prospect_n about_o the_o country_n and_o be_v upon_o a_o good_a dry_a place_n for_o walk_v and_o to_o all_o this_o after_o we_o have_v inquire_v at_o several_a house_n in_o this_o scatter_a village_n and_o be_v deny_v at_o length_n we_o come_v to_o one_o which_o promise_v we_o a_o bed_n it_o be_v a_o new_a house_n too_o and_o so_o we_o suppose_v may_v not_o be_v so_o nasty_a as_o the_o old_a one_o seem_v to_o be_v beside_o we_o be_v promise_v here_o that_o if_o our_o horse_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o travel_v next_o morning_n the_o house_n will_v furnish_v we_o with_o a_o good_a ichendorp_n ichendorp_n one_o that_o shall_v do_v our_o business_n the_o name_n of_o this_o village_n be_v ichendorp_n it_o lie_v scatter_v about_o in_o several_a patch_n of_o house_n distant_a from_o one_o another_o on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n they_o have_v a_o handsome_a large_a church_n build_v of_o brick_n i_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o see_v both_o the_o country_n parson_n and_o his_o church_n it_o cost_v i_o a_o mile_n walk_n to_o find_v his_o dwelling_n i_o come_v to_o a_o sorry_a house_n where_o they_o tell_v i_o he_o lodge_v but_o he_o be_v not_o within_o so_o i_o can_v see_v neither_o i_o spend_v some_o time_n of_o the_o afternoon_n in_o walk_v among_o the_o wood_n which_o be_v near_o our_o lodging_n and_o from_o thence_o have_v a_o large_a view_n of_o the_o country_n here_o nightingale_n and_o other_o sing_v bird_n abound_v and_o at_o this_o time_n fill_v the_o wood_n with_o their_o charm_a music_n we_o go_v by_o daylight_n to_o our_o bed_n which_o we_o find_v a_o very_a sorry_a one_o and_o therefore_o lie_v down_o in_o our_o clothes_n as_o in_o like_a case_n we_o be_v often_o force_v to_o do_v in_o this_o journey_n we_o have_v one_o relief_n in_o the_o badness_n of_o our_o lodging_n that_o if_o we_o can_v not_o sleep_v we_o be_v entertain_v with_o the_o nightingale_n in_o the_o neighbour_a wood_n who_o sing_v sweet_o all_o the_o night_n we_o rouse_v betimes_o and_o find_v our_o horse_n somewhat_o recruit_v and_o think_v able_a to_o carry_v we_o to_o colen_n and_o in_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hour_n he_o bring_v we_o thither_o with_o much_o ado_n from_o our_o lodging_n we_o ascend_v a_o good_a while_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n we_o find_v ourselves_o in_o a_o wood_n and_o have_v several_a successive_a ascent_n in_o that_o we_o be_v some_o hour_n upon_o this_o ridge_n of_o hill_n before_o we_o come_v to_o look_v down_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o it_o and_o we_o pass_v through_o
at_o juliers_n and_o dusseldorp_n it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a here_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o electour_n brandenburg_n estate_n of_o the_o eâ—ectour_n of_o brandenburg_n of_o brandenburg_n which_o we_o be_v now_o enter_v upon_o there_o be_v no_o prince_n in_o germany_n who_o estate_n be_v of_o so_o great_a a_o extent_n as_o those_o of_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n one_o may_v reckon_v his_o dominion_n to_o reach_v three_o hundred_o league_n begin_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o end_v on_o the_o frontier_n of_o poland_n he_o be_v master_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleve_n the_o county_n of_o ravensberg_n and_o marck_n the_o principality_n of_o halberstadt_n and_o minden_n the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n which_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o electourate_a of_o the_o further_a pomeâ—â—nia_n and_o the_o ducal_z prussia_n it_o be_v say_v his_o reâ—â—nue_n be_v worth_a a_o million_o of_o crown_n yearly_a in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o that_o beside_o the_o common_a troop_n which_o he_o have_v in_o garrison_n he_o can_v raise_v eighty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o six_o thousand_o horse_n and_o maintain_v they_o on_o his_o own_o land_n without_o any_o assistance_n in_o this_o extent_n of_o dominion_n he_o have_v in_o some_o country_n all_o protestant_n in_o oother_n a_o good_a part_n calvinist_n in_o other_o the_o great_a part_n papist_n as_o they_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v in_o this_o duchy_n of_o cleve_n the_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n electour_n electour_n according_a to_o the_o golden_a bull_n be_v arch-chamberlain_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o solemn_a procession_n he_o carry_v the_o sceptre_n before_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n therefore_o he_o bear_v a_o sceptre_n in_o his_o coat_n of_o arms._n he_o have_v a_o special_a privilege_n in_o his_o territory_n and_o dominion_n of_o lay_v new_a tax_n upon_o his_o people_n or_o increase_a the_o old_a one_o and_o of_o build_v mill_n upon_o any_o of_o his_o river_n where_o he_o please_v the_o present_a electour_n frederick_n william_n the_o third_z of_o that_o name_n come_v to_o his_o dominion_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n in_o the_o year_n 1688._o duysberg_n be_v the_o first_o city_n we_o come_v to_o within_o ouysberg_n ouysberg_n the_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n dominion_n we_o reach_v it_o about_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o we_o come_v out_o of_o the_o wood._n it_o be_v a_o wall_a city_n but_o very_o small_a and_o the_o house_n be_v mean_v it_o seem_v a_o poor_a place_n and_o to_o have_v no_o business_n or_o trade_n it_o stand_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o rhine_n on_o the_o river_n roer_n it_o have_v two_o parish_n church_n in_o it_o which_o be_v pretty_a large_a one_o these_o be_v possess_v and_o use_v by_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n as_o the_o magistracy_n of_o the_o town_n be_v of_o that_o way_n in_o walk_v about_o it_o i_o see_v no_o where_o any_o public_a mark_n of_o popery_n in_o cross_n or_o image_n in_o any_o of_o the_o street_n but_o the_o papist_n have_v here_o the_o full_a liberty_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n in_o public_a and_o there_o be_v several_a of_o those_o call_v religious_a house_n of_o they_o in_o the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o small_a university_n in_o this_o city_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n for_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n and_o divinity_n i_o see_v about_o half_a a_o dozen_o young_a man_n straggle_v about_o in_o the_o city_n with_o a_o book_n under_o their_o arms._n the_o student_n here_o have_v liberty_n to_o hunt_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o duysberg_n and_o by_o the_o mien_n of_o those_o we_o see_v one_o will_v take_v they_o to_o be_v rather_o animal_n of_o the_o forest_n than_o student_n in_o a_o university_n there_o be_v they_o say_v at_o present_a two_o hundred_o student_n here_o one_o hulsius_n be_v the_o professor_n of_o divinity_n i_o see_v in_o a_o small_a bookseller_n hand_n a_o little_a sort_n of_o a_o system_fw-la of_o divinity_n which_o he_o have_v write_v our_o foreman_n will_v stay_v here_o but_o a_o very_a little_a while_n so_o we_o have_v not_o opportunity_n to_o converse_v with_o any_o one_o soon_o after_o we_o be_v out_o of_o the_o city_n we_o be_v to_o cross_v the_o roer_n this_o be_v the_o second_o river_n of_o roer_n river_n roer_n that_o name_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o our_o journey_n the_o former_a be_v at_o juliers_n which_o run_v into_o the_o maese_n this_o river_n come_v from_o the_o duchy_n of_o westphalia_n run_v through_o the_o county_n of_o marck_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o rhine_n a_o little_a below_o this_o city_n we_o cross_v this_o river_n in_o a_o good_a commodious_a ferry-boat_n it_o be_v very_o broad_a now_o but_o have_v be_v much_o broad_a a_o little_a before_o with_o the_o ra_n it_o claim_v a_o good_a space_n on_o each_o side_n the_o common_a channel_n here_o to_o use_v upon_o occasion_n and_o have_v take_v possession_n of_o it_o with_o sand_n and_o gravel_n i_o can_v not_o observe_v or_o learn_v that_o any_o vessel_n with_o any_o manner_n of_o trade_n do_v come_v up_o this_o river_n from_o the_o rhine_n when_o we_o have_v pass_v the_o river_n we_o find_v our_o way_n in_o a_o low_a country_n and_o very_o wet_a and_o dirty_a all_o along_o to_o dijnslaeken_v where_o our_o foreman_n dijnslaekene_n dijnslaekene_n will_v lodge_v we_o that_o night_n this_o be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleve_n but_o be_v the_o poor_a vile_a place_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v in_o my_o life_n we_o come_v to_o it_o through_o a_o long_a lane_n full_a of_o water_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n be_v lay_v the_o body_n of_o tree_n as_o close_o to_o each_o other_o as_o they_o can_v lie_v and_o which_o reach_v cross_v the_o lane_n this_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o mend_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o wetness_n and_o rottenness_n of_o the_o ground_n here_o we_o jolt_v over_o these_o tree_n for_o i_o believe_v near_o half_a a_o mile_n together_o at_o length_n we_o come_v to_o a_o pitiful_a old_a and_o ruinous_a wall_n which_o surround_v the_o city_n as_o we_o enter_v we_o see_v within_o the_o city_n on_o our_o left_a hand_n three_o tall_a crucifix_n stand_v upon_o a_o raise_a ground_n and_o by_o they_o a_o little_a brick_n building_n like_o those_o chapel_n or_o oratory_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n which_o we_o see_v sometime_o in_o the_o field_n and_o this_o have_v in_o it_o a_o altar_n and_o image_n of_o some_o sort_n or_o other_o the_o prevail_a religion_n then_o of_o this_o city_n we_o may_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o popish_a i_o do_v not_o ask_v whether_o they_o have_v any_o religious_a house_n here_o for_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v it_o will_v be_v true_a mortification_n to_o those_o people_n to_o live_v in_o so_o miserable_a a_o place_n therefore_o they_o will_v all_o be_v sure_a to_o avoid_v it_o we_o come_v in_o too_o late_o to_o see_v the_o church_n but_o can_v expect_v to_o see_v nothing_o worth_a observe_v if_o we_o have_v be_v early_o there_o be_v a_o large_a brook_n run_v through_o the_o town_n with_o some_o force_n and_o noise_n over_o it_o lay_v a_o wretched_a wooden_a bridge_n which_o seem_v broad_a enough_o for_o cart_n to_o go_v upon_o but_o too_o rot_v to_o bear_v they_o we_o go_v over_o it_o with_o some_o care_n and_o fear_v '_o the_o water_n of_o this_o be_v of_o a_o lovely_a chesnut_n colour_n which_o show_v from_o what_o sort_n of_o ground_n it_o be_v derive_v yet_o from_o a_o well_o in_o the_o town_n i_o get_v tolerable_a good_a water_n to_o drink_v i_o reckon_v indeed_o that_o the_o town_n itself_o stand_v upon_o firm_a ground_n but_o at_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o tract_n of_o marshy_a ground_n and_o it_o be_v on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o moorish_a ground_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o rhine_n it_o be_v not_o i_o believe_v far_o from_o that_o river_n and_o i_o suppose_v the_o ground_n between_o they_o to_o be_v more_o firm_a and_o passable_a i_o believe_v the_o occasion_n and_o original_a of_o the_o town_n to_o have_v be_v at_o first_o a_o roman_a fort_n which_o be_v a_o usual_a thing_n in_o all_o the_o country_n conquer_v by_o that_o brave_a people_n for_o there_o remain_v here_o a_o very_a remarkable_a building_n building_n raman_n building_n concern_v which_o i_o can_v learn_v nothing_o but_o that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o they_o about_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n nativity_n it_o be_v a_o large_a and_o high_a tower_n build_v perfect_o round_a it_o stand_v with_o the_o building_n adjoin_v in_o a_o place_n a_o little_a elevate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n it_o be_v at_o one_o corner_n of_o a_o large_a square_a court_n about_o
within_o the_o dyke_n on_o our_o right_a hand_n full_a of_o water_n too_o it_o be_v a_o low_a country_n but_o such_o as_o that_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o it_o be_v plough_v and_o sow_o though_o â—_o doubt_v for_o little_a advantage_n to_o the_o husbandman_n this_o year_n this_o dyke_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n too_o narrow_a for_o two_o of_o our_o little_a charrettes_n to_o go_v abrest_n but_o some_o place_n be_v make_v broad_a where_o if_o any_o meet_v they_o may_v pass_v by_o one_o another_o and_o they_o can_v see_v one_o another_o at_o a_o distance_n so_o that_o the_o first_o that_o come_v stay_v till_o the_o other_o be_v pass_v by_o the_o bad_a wether_n be_v the_o occasion_n that_o the_o road_n upon_o the_o dyke_n be_v a_o little_a break_a and_o the_o track_n of_o the_o wheel_n sometime_o deep_a on_o one_o side_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o other_o and_o there_o be_v no_o choice_n of_o way_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v so_o narrow_a this_o put_v our_o driver_n to_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o care_n and_o we_o in_o a_o seem_a danger_n of_o be_v often_o tumble_v over_o in_o which_o case_n we_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v tumble_v down_o the_o dyke_n and_o have_v hazard_v some_o limb_n where_o we_o have_v fall_v dry_a or_o drown_v if_o we_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o rhine_n the_o river_n i_o say_v wash_v this_o dyke_n in_o some_o place_n and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o wash_v it_o away_o the_o country_n people_n fortify_v it_o with_o wattle_a bough_n and_o bush_n stake_v down_o upon_o the_o ground_n we_o do_v not_o go_v into_o rees_n but_o our_o foreman_n bait_v his_o horse_n at_o a_o place_n near_o it_o where_o we_o refresh_v ourselves_o with_o a_o glass_n of_o extraordinary_a good_a mum._n rees_n appear_v to_o we_o a_o little_a city_n well_o fortify_v rees_n rees_n this_o sort_n of_o way_n last_v with_o we_o to_o emmerick_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o our_o slow_a and_o careful_a go_v upon_o it_o i_o believe_v it_o take_v we_o up_o four_o or_o five_o hour_n we_o be_v glad_a and_o thankful_a to_o the_o good_a providence_n of_o god_n when_o we_o come_v to_o emmerick_n that_o we_o be_v get_v safe_a and_o without_o any_o ill_a accident_n through_o so_o much_o appear_v danger_n emmerick_n common_o call_v by_o the_o people_n of_o emmerick_n emmerick_n the_o country_n embrick_n by_o the_o latin_n embrica_n emmerica_n and_o emmeriacum_n be_v one_o of_o the_o large_a city_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n this_o have_v follow_v the_o fate_n of_o wesel_n and_o be_v also_o now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n it_o be_v a_o large_a city_n but_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v so_o big_a as_o wesel_n nor_o in_o so_o flourish_v a_o condition_n it_o stand_v on_o the_o rhine_n too_o on_o the_o right_a side_n there_o be_v but_o few_o people_n that_o appear_v here_o in_o the_o street_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v no_o great_a trade_n or_o business_n there_o be_v a_o collegiate_n church_n found_v here_o by_o s._n willibroerd_n bishop_n of_o utrecht_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 700_o whether_o it_o remain_v such_o still_o or_o not_o i_o be_v not_o inform_v but_o the_o two_o parish-church_n of_o the_o town_n be_v both_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o papist_n beside_o which_o they_o have_v also_o here_o six_o or_o seven_o church_n belong_v to_o religious_a house_n the_o jesuit_n have_v here_o a_o college_n and_o a_o great_a school_n and_o be_v very_o rich_a i_o come_v too_o late_o to_o visit_v they_o and_o be_v now_o hasten_v homeward_o the_o magistrate_n of_o this_o city_n under_o the_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n be_v of_o the_o calvinist_n sort._n these_o have_v however_o i_o be_v tell_v but_o one_o place_n of_o worship_n it_o be_v indeed_o too_o little_a for_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v about_o build_v a_o large_a the_o wall_n and_o cover_v of_o it_o be_v up_o it_o be_v a_o large_a square_a brick_n building_n the_o protestant_n also_o have_v here_o one_o good_a congregation_n and_o a_o public_a toleration_n and_o place_n of_o worship_n we_o be_v resolve_v to_o go_v from_o hence_o to_o cleve_n but_o be_v tell_v it_o will_v be_v a_o trouble_n and_o excessive_a charge_n to_o go_v with_o a_o charrette_n because_o we_o shall_v have_v two_o broad_a water_n to_o pass_v over_o and_o the_o road_n be_v not_o very_o good_a we_o inquire_v then_o what_o a_o sort_n of_o footpath_n there_o may_v be_v thither_o for_o we_o be_v by_o this_o time_n well_o weary_a of_o the_o sorry_a charrettes_n we_o have_v be_v so_o much_o in_o and_o this_o they_o say_v will_v be_v but_o a_o walk_n of_o two_o hour_n they_o tell_v we_o the_o footpath_n be_v very_o good_a therefore_o we_o hire_v a_o sturdy_a fellow_n for_o a_o guilder_n to_o carry_v our_o portmantle_n and_o resolve_v to_o walk_v it_o we_o set_v out_o about_o six_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n from_o emmerick_n at_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n we_o take_v a_o boat_n to_o cross_v the_o rhine_n it_o be_v a_o large_a and_o deep_a boat_n and_o i_o believe_v contrive_v to_o bear_v a_o little_a toss_v which_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v sometime_o liable_a to_o by_o a_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a breadth_n of_o the_o river_n here_o we_o be_v so_o early_o that_o we_o have_v very_o few_o passenger_n with_o we_o and_o no_o horse_n nor_o charrette_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o large_a sail_n and_o a_o small_a gale_n of_o wind_n we_o cross_v the_o broad_a river_n in_o a_o little_a time_n our_o way_n be_v sometime_o overflow_v with_o water_n and_o we_o be_v force_v to_o go_v about_o at_o the_o middle_a of_o our_o walk_n we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o second_o water_n we_o have_v to_o pass_v which_o as_o it_o be_v now_o swell_v seem_v as_o broad_a at_o least_o as_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o rhine_n this_o be_v ordinary_o no_o very_a broad_a channel_n it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o rhine_n at_o some_o distance_n above_o emmerick_n on_o the_o left_a side_n the_o river_n and_o go_v into_o it_o again_o below_o near_o griethuyseâ—â—_n the_o country_n people_n call_v it_o to_o we_o the_o old_a rhine_n here_o be_v i_o think_v a_o ferry-boat_n which_o be_v ordinary_o use_v near_o the_o place_n where_o we_o pass_v this_o water_n but_o this_o now_o can_v not_o be_v use_v we_o meet_v more_o company_n at_o the_o water_n and_o load_v a_o naken_v with_o people_n and_o horse_n and_o a_o charrette_n at_o one_o end_n of_o it_o so_o that_o it_o sink_v almost_o to_o the_o brim_n we_o be_v convey_v a_o good_a way_n among_o orchard_n and_o between_o hedge_n and_o row_v of_o willow_n in_o this_o boat_n which_o signify_v that_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ground_n be_v here_o overflow_v we_o be_v a_o great_a while_n a_o get_n over_o but_o come_v safe_a and_o have_v a_o very_a dry_a convenient_a walk_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o reach_v to_o cleve_n by_o eight_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n cleve_n this_o be_v certain_o a_o very_a ancient_a city_n and_o be_v perhaps_o first_o build_v and_o inhabit_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o give_v it_o the_o name_n it_o have_v from_o its_o situation_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a it_o may_v begin_v with_o a_o castle_n or_o fort_n as_o many_o city_n have_v do_v and_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o place_n be_v that_o a_o castle_n be_v build_v here_o by_o julius_n caesar_n the_o city_n be_v call_v cleve_n by_o the_o french_a and_o cleef_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o both_o these_o name_n be_v evident_o derive_v from_o the_o latin_a word_n clivis_fw-la or_o clivia_n which_o signify_v the_o steep_a side_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o such_o there_o be_v great_a deal_n of_o here_o the_o present_a castle_n which_o they_o say_v be_v upon_o the_o place_n where_o that_o of_o julius_n caesar_n be_v build_v and_o where_o they_o pretend_v to_o show_v some_o remainder_n of_o his_o building_n stand_v just_a upon_o the_o brink_n of_o a_o deep_a precipice_n from_o thence_o the_o hill_n descend_v more_o gradual_o another_o way_n to_o a_o little_a river_n which_o run_v by_o the_o city_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o rhine_n not_o far_o below_o it_o and_o carry_v good_a large_a boat_n for_o good_n or_o passenger_n to_o and_o from_o the_o rhine_n on_o this_o gradual_a descent_n of_o the_o low_a hill_n and_o partly_o up_o the_o side_n of_o another_o above_o it_o the_o city_n be_v build_v it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a city_n but_o be_v well_o people_v be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o healthy_a situation_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o big_a it_o be_v nevertheless_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n it_o give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a duchy_n of_o cleef_n and_o have_v be_v the_o usual_a seat_n and_o residence_n of_o
no_o more_o till_o it_o be_v sink_v below_o it_o again_o but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o good_a easterly_a wind_n that_o drive_v the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n so_o much_o out_o that_o the_o mill_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o observe_v their_o mark_n because_o every_o fall_n of_o the_o tide_n will_v let_v out_o water_n enough_o to_o empty_v the_o canal_n sufficient_o but_o at_o such_o a_o time_n i_o have_v see_v the_o canal_n brim_n full_a by_o that_o time_n the_o tide_n will_v give_v leave_n to_o open_v the_o sluice_n and_o let_v the_o water_n out_o somewhat_o above_o gorcum_n on_o our_o left_a hand_n as_o we_o come_v downward_o we_o see_v the_o famous_a castle_n of_o lovenstein_n it_o be_v a_o very_a solitary_a place_n lovenstein_n lovenstein_n and_o have_v no_o other_o building_n â—ear_v it_o it_o stand_v on_o a_o small_a point_n of_o land_n between_o two_o great_a river_n this_o castle_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o state_n confine_v any_o considerable_a person_n who_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v prisoner_n for_o life_n at_o this_o narrow_a point_n of_o land_n the_o maese_n come_v into_o the_o channel_n call_v the_o wael_n and_o from_o this_o place_n the_o unite_a stream_n be_v ancient_o call_v the_o merwe_v down_o to_o ulaard_v which_o be_v below_o rotterdam_n and_o almost_o at_o the_o sea_n but_o now_o the_o name_n of_o the_o maese_n prevail_v in_o common_a use_n when_o we_o be_v near_o gorcum_n we_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o large_a track_n of_o ground_n which_o suffer_v by_o a_o inundation_n the_o last_o winter_n in_o inundation_n inundation_n frosty_a wether_n in_o which_o some_o people_n and_o many_o cattle_n be_v drown_v the_o water_n of_o the_o maese_n be_v swell_v by_o a_o bank_n of_o ice_n which_o clog_v the_o river_n it_o run_v over_o the_o dyke_n on_o the_o right_a side_n a_o little_a above_o gorcum_n at_o two_o place_n and_o run_v over_o a_o great_a compass_n of_o the_o country_n within_o for_o with_o run_v over_o the_o dyke_n it_o wear_v it_o away_o it_o be_v some_o time_n before_o the_o mischief_n can_v be_v cure_v by_o clear_v the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n and_o a_o dangerous_a work_n to_o go_v about_o it_o but_o the_o city_n of_o gorcum_n be_v necessitate_v to_o adventure_v the_o danger_n of_o it_o to_o save_v themselves_o from_o the_o inundation_n which_o will_v soon_o have_v be_v at_o least_o in_o all_o their_o low_a room_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o break_a ice_n at_o this_o place_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o island_n which_o lie_v here_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n a_o good_a spot_n of_o which_o appear_v above_o the_o water_n cover_v with_o grass_n notwithstanding_o that_o at_o this_o time_n the_o river_n be_v extreme_o swell_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o dyke_n still_o remain_v when_o we_o come_v by_o which_o be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n and_o the_o water_n appear_v to_o lie_v all_o over_o the_o country_n so_o that_o of_o necessity_n the_o ground_n must_v be_v lose_v for_o this_o year_n and_o i_o can_v tell_v whether_o or_o no_o it_o will_v ever_o be_v recover_v a_o little_a below_o this_o a_o great_a deal_n be_v lose_v long_o since_o by_o a_o innundation_n near_o dort_n which_o be_v not_o recover_v to_o this_o day_n when_o we_o come_v near_o dort_n between_o several_a little_a plait_n of_o ground_n which_o have_v nothing_o on_o they_o but_o grass_n we_o see_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o we_o that_o broad_a water_n call_v den_n bies_n bos_n which_o be_v all_o of_o it_o a_o old_a inundation_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1421_o at_o a_o time_n i_o suppose_v of_o a_o great_a land-flood_n meet_v with_o a_o springtide_n and_o that_o drive_v in_o from_o the_o sea_n perhaps_o with_o a_o high_a westerly_a wind_n which_o thing_n concur_v be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o these_o country_n the_o wael_n and_o the_o maese_n swell_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o they_o break_v in_o upon_o this_o country_n between_o brabant_n and_o holland_n and_o drown_v seventy_o populous_a village_n and_o in_o they_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o person_n the_o tradition_n of_o the_o country_n say_v there_o be_v no_o person_n save_v but_o a_o child_n in_o a_o cradle_n with_o a_o cat_n and_o that_o the_o cat_n help_v to_o save_v the_o child_n by_o fly_v from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o of_o the_o cradle_n as_o the_o wave_n threaten_v to_o overturn_v it_o upon_o one_o of_o those_o plait_n of_o ground_n forementioned_a there_o stand_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o tall_a brick_n wall_n the_o remain_v of_o a_o great_a house_n which_o former_o stand_v there_o some_o of_o the_o land_n adjoin_v to_o dort_n have_v be_v since_o recover_v but_o far_o the_o great_a part_n remain_v still_o under_o water_n we_o reach_v but_o to_o dort_n this_o day_n but_o we_o come_v time_n enough_o to_o get_v in_o and_o lodge_v in_o the_o city_n at_o six_o a_o clock_n next_o morning_n we_o set_v sail_n again_o it_o be_v almost_o a_o calm_a the_o breath_n of_o wind_n that_o do_v move_v be_v against_o we_o we_o advance_v so_o slow_o that_o we_o fear_v we_o shall_v make_v a_o day_n of_o this_o passage_n therefore_o as_o other_o do_v we_o go_v into_o a_o boat_n with_o oar_n which_o call_v on_o purpose_n at_o we_o and_o at_o other_o ship_n for_o such_o passenger_n as_o be_v in_o haste_n we_o give_v they_o six_o stivers_n each_o person_n for_o our_o passage_n be_v about_o a_o hour_n and_o half_a in_o their_o boat_n and_o get_v to_o rotterdam_n by_o ten_o a_o clock_n some_o hour_n before_o our_o ship_n can_v arrive_v so_o i_o have_v by_o that_o time_n dispatce_v some_o business_n i_o have_v to_o do_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o return_v to_o the_o hague_n the_o same_o day_n we_o be_v very_o thankful_a to_o almighty_a god_n as_o we_o have_v reason_n for_o the_o favourable_a assistance_n and_o protection_n of_o his_o good_a providence_n through_o this_o journey_n which_o be_v such_o that_o we_o be_v never_o so_o much_o as_o in_o fear_n of_o be_v rob_v or_o abuse_v by_o thief_n in_o a_o journey_n of_o several_a hundred_o mile_n and_o though_o we_o sometime_o apprehend_v several_a other_o danger_n yet_o we_o escape_v they_o all_o without_o suffer_v any_o unlucky_a accident_n deo_fw-la o._n m._n conservatori_fw-la sit_fw-la laus_fw-la et_fw-la gloria_fw-la in_o secula_fw-la seculorum_fw-la amen_n finis_fw-la the_o table_n a._n aix_n la_fw-fr chappelle_n conveniency_n and_o charge_v of_o pass_v from_o liege_n thither_o with_o some_o account_n of_o the_o country_n between_o page_n 246._o it_o be_v original_a 251._o and_o description_n ibid._n etc._n etc._n the_o manufacture_n of_o needle_n there_o 257._o religion_n there_o ibid._n a_o account_n of_o the_o hot_a spring_n and_o the_o use_n of_o they_o 279_o altar_n to_o our_o saviour_n humanity_n express_o 325_o anna_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n a_o altar_n to_o she_o with_o a_o altar-piece_n and_o inscription_n observable_a 325_o angel_n the_o worship_n of_o they_o censure_v 131._o how_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 134_o etc._n etc._n fraternity_n of_o the_o guardian_n angel_n in_o order_n to_o a_o happy_a death_n 135_o etc._n etc._n antwerp_n original_a 10._o situation_n 12._o prosperity_n and_o whence_o 13._o commodiousness_n for_o habitation_n 15._o present_a extent_n 17._o decay_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o 19_o practice_n of_o religion_n there_o 21_o etc._n etc._n the_o conveniency_n and_o rate_v of_o pass_v from_o thence_o to_o brussels_n by_o water_n 122_o assumption_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n how_o represent_v 49._o the_o story_n censure_v 50_o etc._n etc._n publication_n of_o the_o festival_n 52._o devotion_n on_o the_o day_n 55_o b_o bell_n the_o superstitious_a use_n and_o consecration_n of_o they_o 293_o benediction_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n how_o perform_v 82_o and_o 320_o borromeus_n st._n charles_n his_o story_n 204._o patron_n against_o the_o plague_n 205._o to_o be_v honour_v with_o alm_n for_o that_o purpose_n ibid._n bovillon_n a_o duchy_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v 232_o brandenburg_n estate_n of_o the_o electour_n 357_o brussels_n canal_n of_o brussels_n 123_o etc._n etc._n city_n its_o original_a and_o present_a extent_n 125._o commodiousness_n 126._o civil_a state_n 127._o electour_n palace_n 128_o etc._n etc._n new_a building_n 131._o religion_n there_o 132_o etc._n etc._n c_o mount_n calvary_n imitate_v 32_o carmelites_n the_o brother_n of_o our_o lady_n 81._o their_o present_n contest_v with_o the_o jesuit_n ibid._n rich_a chapel_n and_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n at_o antwerp_n 83._o their_o house_n at_o aix_n a_o account_n of_o the_o scapulary_a and_o the_o brotherhood_n of_o it_o belong_v to_o they_o 206_o etc._n etc._n charlemaigne_n his_o residence_n and_o chapel_n at_o aix_n 276_o