most_o part_v sell_v and_o use_v with_o dust_n and_o stalk_n and_o all_o together_o but_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v send_v to_o portugal_n be_v sever_v and_o cleanse_v the_o clove_n be_v so_o hot_a of_o nature_n that_o whensoever_o they_o be_v make_v clean_o and_o separate_v from_o their_o garbage_n if_o there_o chance_v to_o stand_v either_o tub_n or_o pail_n of_o water_n in_o the_o chamber_n where_o they_o cleanse_v they_o or_o any_o other_o vessel_n with_o wine_n or_o any_o kind_n of_o moisture_n it_o will_v within_o two_o day_n at_o the_o further_a be_v whole_o soaken_v out_o and_o dry_v up_o although_o it_o stand_v not_o near_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o clove_n that_o draw_v all_o moisture_n unto_o they_o as_o by_o experience_n i_o have_v often_o see_v the_o same_o nature_n be_v in_o the_o unspunne_a silk_n of_o china_n so_o that_o whensoever_o the_o silk_n lie_v any_o where_n in_o a_o house_n upon_o the_o flower_n that_o be_v to_o say_v upon_o board_n a_o foot_n or_o two_o above_o the_o ground_n and_o that_o the_o flower_n be_v sprinkle_v and_o cover_v with_o water_n although_o it_o touch_v not_o the_o silk_n in_o the_o morning_n all_o that_o water_n will_v be_v in_o the_o silk_n for_o that_o it_o draw_v it_o all_o unto_o it_o and_o this_o trick_n the_o indian_n often_o time_n use_v to_o make_v their_o silk_n weigh_v heavy_a when_o they_o sell_v it_o for_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v see_v nor_o find_v in_o the_o silk_n but_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n the_o clove_n grow_v about_o the_o length_n of_o a_o great_a shot_n from_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o be_v neither_o plant_v nor_o set_v and_o nothing_o else_o be_v do_v unto_o they_o but_o only_o when_o they_o pluck_v and_o gather_v they_o they_o make_v the_o place_n under_o the_o tree_n very_o clean_o the_o tree_n will_v not_o grow_v very_o close_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n nor_o far_o from_o it_o for_o these_o land_n be_v altogether_o compass_v about_o with_o the_o sea_n when_o it_o be_v a_o fruitful_a year_n than_o the_o clove_n be_v in_o great_a abundance_n than_o the_o leaf_n when_o they_o gather_v they_o they_o do_v not_o pluck_v they_o with_o their_o hand_n but_o with_o rope_n which_o they_o fasten_v about_o the_o branch_n and_o by_o force_n they_o shake_v they_o off_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o tree_n be_v so_o spoil_v that_o the_o next_o year_n after_o they_o yield_v but_o little_a fruit_n but_o the_o second_o year_n then_o after_o ensue_v there_o grow_v up_o tree_n of_o the_o clove_n that_o fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n when_o they_o gather_v they_o two_o year_n before_o like_o chesnut_n tree_n and_o they_o grow_v very_o sound_a because_o of_o the_o great_a rain_n that_o fall_v in_o those_o place_n for_o those_o island_n lie_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o yield_v fruit_n within_o eight_o year_n and_o so_o continue_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v gather_v and_o dry_v be_v from_o september_n to_o januarie_n when_o the_o clove_n be_v green_a they_o make_v good_a conserve_n in_o sugar_n and_o be_v likewise_o salt_v in_o vinegar_n &_o so_o keep_v in_o pot_n and_o make_v of_o achar_n in_o which_o manner_n they_o be_v carry_v into_o malacca_n and_o india_n they_o likewise_o distil_v water_n out_o of_o the_o green_a clove_n which_o be_v very_o cordial_a and_o use_v in_o many_o medecine_n the_o indian_a woman_n use_v much_o to_o chew_v clove_n thereby_o to_o have_v a_o sweet_a breath_n which_o the_o portugese_n wife_n that_o dwell_v there_o do_v now_o begin_v to_o use_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o clove-tree_n be_v altogether_o like_o bayleave_n clove_n grow_v on_o tree_n like_o bay-tree_n both_o in_o form_n and_o quantity_n pal._n save_v only_o that_o their_o leaf_n be_v something_o lesser_a like_o almond_n or_o willow_n leave_v they_o be_v full_a of_o branch_n and_o have_v abundance_n of_o blossom_n which_o do_v turn_v these_o fruit_n and_o be_v call_v clove_n because_o in_o form_n and_o shape_n they_o do_v resemble_v a_o bird_n claw_n they_o grow_v like_o the_o myrtle-tree_n upon_o the_o uttermost_a branch_n clove_n be_v much_o use_v both_o in_o meat_n and_o in_o medicine_n the_o people_n of_o java_n desire_v the_o gray_a clove_n that_o hang_v a_o whole_a year_n and_o more_o upon_o the_o tree_n and_o be_v no_o male_n as_o auia_fw-la do_v absurd_o advise_v and_o as_o we_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n do_v who_o covet_v the_o thin_a when_o they_o be_v green_a they_o use_v to_o salt_n they_o with_o salt_n and_o vinegar_n in_o maluco_n and_o some_o they_o put_v in_o sugar_n which_o be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o be_v eat_v the_o water_n of_o green_a clove_n distil_v be_v very_o pleasant_a of_o smell_n and_o strengthen_v the_o hart_n likewise_o they_o procure_v sweat_v in_o man_n that_o have_v the_o pox_n with_o clove_n nutmeg_n mace_n long_o and_o black_a pepper_n some_o lie_v the_o powder_n of_o clove_n upon_o a_o man_n head_n that_o have_v a_o pain_n in_o it_o that_o proceed_v of_o cold_a they_o strengthen_v the_o liver_n the_o maw_n and_o the_o hart_n they_o further_a digestion_n they_o procure_v evacuation_n of_o the_o urine_n and_o stop_v lascativenes_n and_o be_v put_v into_o the_o eye_n preserve_v the_o sight_n and_o four_o dam_n be_v drink_v with_o milk_n do_v procure_v lust_n the_o 66_o chapter_n of_o mace_n folie_n or_o flower_n of_o nutmeg_n and_o of_o nutmeg_n the_o nutmeg_n tree_n be_v like_o a_o pear_n tree_n or_o a_o peach_n tree_n but_o that_o they_o be_v less_o and_o it_o have_v round_a leaf_n these_o tree_n grow_v in_o the_o island_n of_o banda_n not_o far_o from_o maluco_n and_o also_o in_o the_o island_n of_o javas_n &_o sunda_fw-la from_o whence_o they_o be_v carry_v to_o china_n and_o malacca_n and_o also_o into_o india_n and_o other_o place_n the_o fruit_n be_v altogether_o like_o great_a round_a peach_n the_o inward_a part_n whereof_o be_v the_o nutmeg_n this_o have_v about_o it_o a_o hard_a shell_n like_o wood_n wherein_o the_o nut_n lie_v loose_a and_o this_o wooden_a shell_n or_o husk_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o nutmeg_n flower_n which_o be_v call_v mace_n and_o over_o it_o be_v the_o fruit_n which_o without_o be_v like_o the_o fruit_n of_o a_o peach_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a it_o be_v a_o very_a costly_a meat_n and_o of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a savour_n this_o fruit_n or_o apple_n be_v many_o time_n conserve_v in_o sugar_n be_v whole_a and_o in_o that_o sort_n carry_v throughout_o india_n and_o much_o esteem_v for_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v the_o best_a conserve_v in_o all_o india_n and_o be_v many_o time_n bring_v over_o into_o portugal_n and_o from_o thence_o hither_o they_o be_v likewise_o salt_v and_o put_v in_o vinegar_n which_o be_v much_o use_v in_o india_n when_o the_o nut_n begin_v to_o be_v ripe_a than_o they_o swell_v and_o the_o first_o shell_n or_o husk_n burst_v in_o piece_n and_o the_o nutmeg_n flower_n do_v continue_v red_a as_o any_o scarlet_n which_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a sight_n to_o behold_v especial_o if_o the_o tree_n be_v full_a of_o fruit_n sometime_o also_o the_o mace_n break_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o nutmeg_n come_v all_o together_o without_o the_o mace_n and_o when_o the_o nutmeg_n dry_v than_o the_o mace_n fall_v off_o and_o the_o red_a change_v into_o orange_n colour_n as_o you_o see_v by_o the_o mace_n that_o be_v bring_v hither_o the_o land_n where_o they_o grow_v special_o banda_n be_v very_o unwholesome_a country_n as_o also_o the_o land_n of_o maluco_n many_o that_o traffic_n thither_o die_v before_o they_o depart_v from_o thence_o or_o if_o they_o escape_v they_o be_v in_o great_a peril_n of_o their_o life_n by_o sickness_n notwith_o stand_v great_a gain_n make_v man_n to_o travel_v thither_o the_o nutmeg_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o banda_n where_o they_o be_v most_o grow_a be_v call_v palla_n and_o the_o mace_n or_o nutmeg_n flower_n buna_n palla_n the_o decanijn_n and_o indian_n call_v it_o japatry_n and_o the_o mace_n jayfol_n the_o tree_n whereon_o nutmeg_n and_o mace_n do_v grow_v pall._n be_v not_o unlike_a to_o pear_n tree_n but_o short_a and_o round_a leaf_n they_o be_v good_a for_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n for_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o sinew_n the_o nut_n be_v compass_v about_o with_o three_o kind_n of_o bark_n the_o first_o &_o outermost_a be_v like_o the_o green_a shell_n of_o a_o acorne_n and_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a that_o shell_n open_v than_o you_o find_v a_o thin_a shell_n or_o bark_n like_o a_o nut_n which_o compass_v the_o fruit_n and_o by_o we_o be_v call_v mace_n which_o both_o in_o meat_n and_o medicine_n be_v very_o serviceable_a and_o wholesome_a the_o three_o shell_n be_v hard_a and_o more_o
some_z after_z towards_o portugal_n with_o who_o my_o brother_n go_v because_o of_o his_o office_n in_o the_o ship_n and_o i_o stay_v with_o my_o master_n in_o india_n certain_a year_n to_o see_v and_o learn_v the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a land_n people_n fruit_n ware_n and_o merchandise_n with_o other_o thing_n which_o when_o time_n serve_v i_o will_v in_o truth_n set_v down_o as_o i_o myself_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v see_v it_o with_o my_o eye_n and_o of_o credible_a person_n both_o indian_n and_o other_o inhabiter_n in_o those_o country_n learned_a and_o require_v to_o know_v as_o also_o the_o report_n and_o fame_n thereof_o be_v now_o sufficient_o spread_v abroad_o throughout_o the_o world_n by_o diverse_a of_o our_o neighbour_n country_n and_o land_n which_o traffic_n and_o deal_v with_o they_o namely_o our_o country_n the_o east_n country_n england_n france_n etc._n etc._n which_o likewise_o be_v find_v and_o know_v by_o the_o portugal_n themselves_n which_o daily_a traffic_n thither_o but_o before_o i_o begin_v to_o describe_v goa_n and_o the_o indies_n concern_v their_o manner_n traffic_n fruit_n ware_n and_o other_o thing_n the_o better_a to_o understande_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o of_o the_o coast_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n to_o the_o last_o and_o high_a part_n of_o the_o border_n of_o china_n which_o the_o portugese_n have_n travel_v and_o discover_v together_o with_o their_o island_n i_o will_v first_o set_v down_o a_o brief_a note_n of_o the_o oriental_a coast_n begin_v at_o the_o red_a or_o the_o arabian_a sea_n from_o the_o town_n of_o aden_n to_o chinae_fw-la and_o then_o the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n before_o name_v chapter_n 5._o the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n felix_n or_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o the_o island_n and_o fortress_n of_o ormus_n aden_n be_v the_o strong_a and_o fair_a town_n of_o arabia_n felix_n pall._n situate_v in_o a_o valley_n compass_v about_o upon_o the_o one_o side_n with_o strong_a mine_n on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o high_a mountain_n there_o be_v in_o it_o five_o castle_n lade_v with_o ordinance_n and_o a_o continual_a garrison_n keep_v therein_o because_o of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n that_o sail_v before_o it_o the_o town_n have_v about_o 6000._o house_n in_o it_o where_o the_o indian_n persian_n aethiopian_n and_o turk_n do_v traffic_v and_o because_o the_o sun_n be_v so_o extreme_a hot_a in_o the_o day_n time_n they_o make_v most_o of_o their_o bargain_n by_o night_n about_o a_o stone_n cast_v from_o the_o town_n there_o be_v a_o hill_n with_o a_o great_a castle_n stand_v thereon_o wherein_o the_o governor_n dwell_v in_o time_n past_o this_o town_n stand_v upon_o the_o firm_a land_n but_o now_o by_o the_o labour_n &_o industry_n of_o man_n they_o have_v make_v it_o a_o island_n aden_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n felix_n or_o fruitful_a arabia_n and_o reach_v 60._o mile_n more_o inward_o than_o the_o corner_n or_o cape_n de_fw-fr guardafum_n the_o far_a part_n or_o corner_n of_o abex_n or_o melinde_n as_o i_o say_v before_o but_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n which_o take_v the_o beginning_n from_o aden_n be_v much_o more_o inward_a aden_n lie_v under_o 13._o degree_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o coast_n lie_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n till_o you_o come_v to_o cape_n de_fw-fr rosalgate_n which_o lie_v under_o 22._o degree_n and_o be_v the_o further_a corner_n of_o the_o land_n of_o arabia_n felix_n lie_v on_o the_o indian_a sea_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o aden_n 240._o mile_n the_o town_n of_o aden_n stand_v by_o the_o hill_n call_v darsira_n which_o man_n affirm_v to_o be_v only_a cliff_n of_o hard_a stone_n and_o red_a marble_n where_o it_o never_o rain_v the_o people_n of_o this_o coast_n of_o arabia_n be_v tawny_a of_o colour_n almost_o like_o those_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o abex_n or_o melinde_n from_o that_o country_n they_o bring_v great_a number_n of_o good_a horse_n into_o india_n and_o also_o frankincense_n myrrh_n balsam_n balsam_n wood_n and_o fruit_n and_o some_o manna_n with_o other_o sweet_a ware_n and_o spice_n they_o hold_v the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n after_o the_o persian_n manner_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o rosalgate_n inward_n follow_v the_o coast_n northwest_o to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr moncado_n in_o time_n past_o name_v albora_n be_v 70._o mile_n this_o point_n lie_v right_a against_o the_o island_n ormus_n under_o 26._o degree_n there_o begin_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o strait_n of_o persia_n call_v sinus_n persicus_n and_o the_o island_n ormus_n lie_v between_o they_o both_o have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n arabia_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n northward_o the_o country_n of_o persia_n and_o be_v in_o breadth_n 20._o mile_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr moncadon_n coast_v the_o arabian_a shore_n inwards_o to_o the_o island_n of_o barem_n be_v 80._o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o 26._o degree_n &_o a_o half_a there_o the_o captain_n of_o ormus_n be_v a_o portugal_n have_v a_o factor_n for_o the_o king_n and_o there_o they_o fish_n for_o the_o best_a pearl_n in_o all_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o be_v the_o right_a oriental_a pearl_n coast_v along_o this_o shore_n from_o barem_n inwards_o to_o the_o far_a and_o outermost_a corner_n of_o persia_n or_o sinus_n persicus_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o balsora_n which_o be_v 60._o mile_n this_o town_n lie_v under_o 30._o degree_n and_o a_o little_a about_o it_o the_o two_o river_n tigris_n and_o euphrates_n do_v meet_a and_o join_v in_o one_o and_o run_v by_o bassora_n into_o the_o aforesaid_a sinus_n persicus_n thereabouts_o doâ—_n yet_o appear_v the_o decay_a building_n and_o ancient_a ruin_n of_o old_a babylon_n and_o as_o many_o learned_a man_n be_v of_o opinion_n thereabouts_o stand_v the_o earthly_a paradise_n from_o the_o town_n of_o balsora_n the_o coast_n run_v again_o northward_o towards_o ormus_n which_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o persian_a this_o sinus_n persicus_n be_v about_o 40._o mile_n broad_a not_o much_o more_o nor_o much_o less_o and_o have_v diverse_a land_n and_o in_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o lie_v the_o rich_a island_n ormus_n where_o the_o portugese_n have_n a_o fort_n and_o dwell_v altogether_o in_o the_o i_o will_v among_o the_o natural_a bear_v countryman_n and_o have_v a_o captain_n and_o other_o officer_n every_o three_o year_n as_o they_o of_o mossambique_n chapter_n 6._o of_o the_o island_n and_o town_n of_o ormus_n ormus_n lie_v upon_o the_o island_n geru_n in_o time_n past_o call_v ogyris_n and_o it_o be_v a_o island_n and_o a_o kingdom_n which_o the_o portugese_n have_n bring_v under_o their_o subjection_n whereas_o yet_o their_o king_n have_v his_o residence_n that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o the_o town_n where_o the_o portugese_n inhabit_v these_o people_n observe_v mahomet_n law_n and_o be_v white_a like_o the_o persian_n and_o there_o they_o have_v a_o common_a custom_n that_o he_o which_o be_v king_n do_v present_o cause_v all_o his_o brethren_n and_o his_o kinsman_n of_o the_o male_a kind_n to_o have_v their_o eye_n put_v forth_o which_o do_v they_o be_v all_o rich_o keep_v and_o maintain_v during_o their_o life_n for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n in_o ormus_n that_o no_o blind_a man_n may_v be_v their_o king_n nor_o governor_n over_o they_o therefore_o the_o king_n cause_v they_o all_o to_o have_v their_o eye_n put_v out_o so_o to_o be_v more_o secure_a in_o their_o governmente_n as_o also_o to_o avoid_v all_o strife_n and_o contention_n that_o may_v arise_v and_o to_o hold_v and_o maintain_v their_o country_n in_o peace_n the_o island_n be_v about_o three_o mile_n great_a very_o full_a of_o cliff_n and_o rock_n and_o altogether_o unfruitful_a it_o have_v neither_o green_a leaf_n nor_o herb_n in_o it_o nor_o any_o sweet_a water_n but_o only_a rock_n of_o salt_n stone_n whereof_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o house_n be_v make_v it_o have_v nothing_o of_o itself_o but_o only_o what_o it_o fetch_v from_o the_o firm_a land_n on_o both_o side_n as_o well_o out_o of_o persia_n as_o from_o arabia_n and_o from_o the_o town_n of_o bassora_n but_o because_o of_o the_o situation_n and_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o island_n there_o be_v all_o thing_n therein_o to_o be_v have_v in_o great_a abundance_n and_o great_a traffic_n for_o that_o in_o it_o be_v the_o staple_n for_o all_o india_n persia_n arabia_n and_o turkey_n and_o of_o all_o the_o place_n and_o country_n about_o the_o same_o &_o common_o it_o be_v full_a of_o persian_n armenian_n turk_n and_o all_o nation_n as_o also_o venetian_n which_o lie_v there_o to_o buy_v spice_n and_o precious_a stone_n that_o in_o great_a abundance_n be_v bring_v
and_o salsette_n be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n let_v out_o to_o farm_n and_o the_o rent_n thereof_o be_v employ_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o archbishop_n cloister_n priest_n viceroy_n &_o other_o the_o king_n officer_n yearly_a stipend_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o by_o special_a privilege_n and_o patent_n from_o the_o king_n the_o island_n be_v very_o hilly_a and_o in_o some_o place_n so_o desert_a and_o rough_a that_o on_o some_o side_n man_n can_v hardly_o travel_v over_o land_n but_o with_o great_a labour_n to_o the_o town_n of_o goa_n the_o island_n even_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v full_a of_o village_n and_o inhabit_v by_o the_o canarijus_n which_o be_v the_o natural_a bear_v people_n of_o the_o land_n and_o do_v altogether_o live_v by_o work_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o by_o their_o palm_n tree_n the_o village_n and_o dwelling_n of_o these_o canarijus_n be_v most_o round_o about_o the_o island_n and_o on_o the_o water_n side_n or_o by_o small_a lake_n whereof_o there_o be_v some_o few_o within_o the_o island_n and_o the_o cause_n why_o they_o dwell_v thus_o be_v for_o that_o the_o palm_n tree_n will_v not_o grow_v in_o any_o other_o place_n but_o upon_o low_a ground_n by_o the_o water_n special_o in_o sandy_a ground_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o palm_n tree_n to_o be_v find_v on_o the_o high_a land_n within_o the_o country_n unless_o it_o be_v upon_o sandy_a ground_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n or_o river_n side_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o town_n of_o goa_n upwardes_o into_o the_o ryver_n about_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n of_o bard_n lie_v a_o place_n where_o the_o portugese_n ship_n do_v anchor_n the_o ryver_n have_v some_o créeke_n and_o a_o ship_n of_o 200._o ton_n or_o there_o about_o may_v easy_o discharge_v before_o the_o town_n but_o the_o portugese_n great_a ship_n must_v discharge_v themselves_o at_o bard_n which_o be_v do_v they_o may_v iâ—_n they_o will_v free_o go_v and_o lie_v before_o the_o town_n the_o town_n be_v well_o build_v with_o fair_a house_n and_o street_n after_o the_o portugal_n manner_n but_o because_o of_o the_o heat_n they_o be_v somewhat_o low_o they_o common_o have_v their_o garden_n and_o orchard_n at_o the_o back_n side_n of_o their_o house_n full_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o indian_a fruit_n as_o also_o the_o whole_a island_n through_o they_o have_v many_o pleasant_a garden_n and_o farm_n with_o house_n to_o play_v in_o and_o tree_n of_o indian_a fruit_n whether_o they_o go_v to_o sport_v themselves_o and_o wherein_o the_o indian_a woman_n take_v great_a delight_n the_o town_n have_v in_o it_o all_o sort_n of_o cloister_n and_o church_n as_o lisbon_n have_v only_o it_o want_v nun_n for_o the_o man_n can_v get_v the_o woman_n to_o travel_v so_o far_o where_o they_o shall_v be_v shut_v up_o and_o forsake_v venus_n with_o who_o so_o that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v and_o fulfil_v their_o lust_n they_o have_v rather_o loose_v their_o life_n whereof_o they_o make_v small_a account_n the_o island_n be_v both_o winter_n and_o summer_n all_o alike_o green_a and_o have_v always_o some_o kind_n of_o fruit_n in_o season_n which_o be_v a_o great_a pleasure_n the_o town_n lie_v upon_o some_o hill_n and_o dale_n like_o lisbon_n it_o have_v in_o time_n past_o be_v very_o small_a and_o wall_v with_o a_o dry_a ditch_n round_o about_o it_o wherein_o there_o be_v no_o water_n but_o when_o it_o rain_v the_o wall_n be_v yet_o stand_v but_o no_o gate_n remain_v and_o the_o town_n be_v now_o build_v round_o about_o with_o house_n so_o that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o least_o twice_o as_o big_a without_o the_o wall_n as_o it_o be_v within_o and_o lie_v open_a without_o wall_n or_o closure_n save_v only_o that_o the_o island_n have_v a_o wall_n on_o the_o east_n side_n which_o begin_v over_o against_o the_o land_n of_o salsette_n and_o so_o run_v along_o until_o you_o come_v at_o bard_n and_o be_v only_o to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o firm_a land_n where_o the_o portugese_n have_n no_o commandment_n the_o whole_a island_n have_v no_o other_o defence_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o land_n of_o bard_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ryver_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o old_a ruinous_a castle_n wherein_o lie_v two_o or_o three_o iron_n piece_n and_o one_o man_n that_o in_o the_o night_n time_n keep_v the_o watch_n the_o island_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v very_o high_a full_a of_o stony_a cliff_n but_o the_o land_n of_o bard_n have_v on_o the_o sea_n side_n a_o very_a fair_a white_a sand_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n long_o and_o somewhat_o more_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o island_n consist_v herein_o that_o on_o the_o east_n side_n there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o passage_n or_o gate_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o water_n side_n on_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o island_n right_a against_o the_o firm_a land_n salsette_n and_o bard_n every_o gate_n or_o passage_n have_v a_o captain_n and_o a_o clerk_n which_o keep_v watch_v that_o no_o man_n may_v pass_v into_o the_o other_o side_n but_o by_o their_o licence_n and_o the_o indian_n decanijus_n and_o other_o moor_n and_o heathen_n that_o be_v resident_a in_o goa_n and_o therein_o have_v their_o habitation_n when_o they_o go_v into_o the_o firm_a land_n to_o fetch_v their_o necessary_a provision_n come_v to_o those_o place_n which_o be_v call_v passos_fw-la they_o must_v everye_o man_n have_v a_o mark_n which_o be_v print_v on_o their_o naked_a arm_n and_o so_o they_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o other_o side_n and_o at_o their_o return_n again_o they_o must_v show_v the_o same_o mark_n whereby_o they_o may_v free_o enter_v for_o the_o which_o they_o pay_v two_o basaruke_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o hollander_n doit_n and_o this_o be_v the_o profit_n that_o the_o captain_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o say_v passos_fw-la do_v make_v in_o the_o night_n they_o have_v a_o boy_n that_o keep_v watch_v and_o have_v a_o small_a bell_n which_o hang_v over_o the_o gate_n which_o boyly_v down_o and_o ti_v the_o string_n of_o the_o bell_n at_o his_o foot_n and_o so_o ring_v it_o often_o time_n to_o show_v that_o he_o watch_v which_o be_v all_o the_o watch_n they_o hold_v throughout_o the_o whole_a island_n there_o be_v five_o of_o these_o passos_fw-la one_o upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n where_o man_n pass_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o to_o the_o land_n of_o salsette_n and_o be_v call_v benesterijn_n common_o name_v passo_n the_o saint_n jago_n because_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n jacobs_n stand_v there_o the_o tebe_n de_fw-fr passo_n be_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o island_n where_o man_n do_v only_o pass_v into_o the_o firm_a land_n call_v o_o passo_n secco_n which_o be_v the_o dry_a passage_n for_o in_o that_o place_n the_o ryver_n be_v at_o the_o narrow_a and_o shallow_a the_o three_o passo_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n join_v almost_o to_o the_o town_n call_v o_o passo_n de_fw-fr daugijn_n or_o of_o madre_n de_fw-fr deus_fw-la and_o so_o far_o go_v the_o wall_n begin_v at_o passo_n de_fw-fr benesterijn_n or_o s._n jago_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v without_o any_o wall_n or_o closure_n from_o this_o passo_n right_o over_o against_o it_o they_o pass_v over_o to_o a_o island_n which_o be_v hard_a by_o the_o firm_a land_n where_o be_v also_o a_o passo_n call_v o_o passo_n de_fw-fr norwa_n the_o five_o or_o last_o passo_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n of_o the_o river_n downward_o towards_o bard_n which_o be_v the_o strong_a of_o they_o all_o and_o best_a look_v unto_o but_o no_o otherwise_o make_v then_o all_o the_o rest_n &_o be_v call_v o_o passo_n de_fw-fr pangijn_n from_o thence_o they_o pass_v to_o bard_n and_o also_o all_o the_o boat_n and_o ship_n that_o pass_v in_o and_o out_o of_o the_o river_n must_v stay_v there_o &_o be_v search_v and_o this_o be_v all_o their_o watch_n and_o strentgh_v in_o the_o island_n touch_v the_o portugese_n justice_n and_o ordinance_n as_o well_o in_o worldly_a as_o spiritual_a cause_n they_o be_v all_o one_o as_o they_o be_v in_o portugal_n they_o dwell_v in_o the_o town_n among_o all_o sort_n of_o nation_n as_o indian_n heathen_n moor_n jew_n armenian_n gusarate_v benianes_n bramenes_n and_o of_o all_o indian_a nation_n and_o people_n which_o do_v all_o dwell_v and_o traffic_v therein_o every_o man_n hold_v his_o own_o religion_n without_o constrain_a any_o man_n to_o do_v against_o his_o conscience_n only_o touch_v their_o ceremony_n of_o burn_a the_o dead_a and_o the_o live_n of_o marry_v &_o other_o superstitious_a &_o devilish_a invention_n they_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o archbishop_n to_o use_v they_o open_o or_o in_o the_o
clean_a gold_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o puppet_n or_o a_o baby_n sell_v in_o fair_n hard_o by_o the_o church_n without_o the_o great_a door_n stand_v within_o y_o e_o earth_n a_o great_a four_o corner_a or_o square_a cistern_n he_o wed_v out_o of_o free_a stone_n with_o stair_n on_o each_o side_n to_o go_v down_o into_o it_o full_a of_o green_a filthy_a and_o stink_a water_n wherein_o they_o wash_v themselves_o when_o they_o mean_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n to_o pray_v from_o thence_o we_o go_v further_o and_o still_o as_o we_o go_v in_o every_o place_n we_o find_v pagode_n hew_v out_o of_o hard_a stone_n &_o stand_v in_o their_o hole_n of_o such_o lively_a shape_n and_o figure_n as_o we_o tell_v you_o before_o these_o stand_n in_o the_o way_n under_o certain_a coverture_n without_o the_o church_n and_o have_v hard_a by_o each_o of_o they_o a_o small_a cistern_n of_o water_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o stone_n to_o wash_v their_o foot_n with_o half_a a_o indian_a nut_n that_o have_v a_o handle_n and_o hang_v there_o to_o take_v up_o water_n withal_o and_o this_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o traveller_n that_o pass_v by_o who_o common_o at_o every_o one_o of_o those_o pagode_n do_v fall_v down_o and_o make_v their_o prayer_n and_o wash_v their_o foot_n in_o those_o cistern_n by_o the_o say_a pagode_n common_o do_v stand_v two_o little_a furnace_n with_o a_o calf_n or_o cow_n of_o stone_n before_o the_o which_o they_o set_v their_o offering_n which_o be_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v to_o be_v eat_v every_o man_n as_o his_o devotion_n serve_v which_o they_o think_v the_o pagode_n eat_v in_o the_o night_n but_o it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o bramene_n we_o find_v in_o every_o place_n such_o offering_n stand_v but_o we_o have_v little_a desire_n once_o to_o taste_v thereof_o it_o look_v so_o filthy_o and_o as_o we_o have_v sufficient_o behold_v their_o misshape_a figure_n and_o monstrous_a image_n we_o return_v again_o unto_o the_o village_n wherein_o we_o see_v the_o stone_n church_n because_o the_o bramene_n have_v advertise_v we_o that_o the_o same_o day_n about_o evening_n the_o pagode_n shall_v be_v carry_v in_o procession_n to_o sport_v itself_o in_o the_o field_n and_o to_o fetch_v a_o circuit_n which_o we_o desire_v to_o see_v and_o about_o the_o time_n which_o he_o appoint_v they_o ring_v a_o little_a bell_n which_o they_o have_v get_v of_o the_o christian_n wherewith_o all_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o assemble_v and_o take_v the_o pagode_n out_o of_o his_o diabolical_a cell_n which_o with_o great_a reverence_n they_o set_v in_o a_o palamkin_n bear_v by_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o town_n all_o the_o rest_n with_o great_a devotion_n follow_v after_o with_o their_o usual_a noise_n and_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n and_o other_o instrument_n wherewith_o they_o go_v a_o reasonable_a way_n round_o about_o a_o field_n &_o then_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o stone_n cestern_a where_o wash_v he_o very_o clean_o although_o he_o be_v very_o filthy_a stink_a they_o carry_v he_o again_o into_o his_o celestina_n leave_v he_o shut_v herein_o withal_o his_o lamp_n to_o make_v good_a cheer_n and_o have_v make_v a_o foul_a smoke_n and_o stink_v about_o he_o and_o every_o man_n leave_v his_o offering_n behind_o he_o they_o go_v home_o to_o their_o house_n leave_v the_o bramene_n alone_o who_o in_o steed_n of_o the_o pagode_n make_v good_a cheer_n at_o their_o cost_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o family_n this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o ceremony_n and_o daily_a superstition_n worshipping_n of_o false_a god_n wherein_o the_o devil_n have_v so_o blind_v they_o that_o thereby_o they_o be_v without_o all_o doubt_n persuade_v to_o obtain_v eternal_a life_n and_o tell_v many_o miracle_n of_o their_o idol_n whereby_o we_o be_v move_v and_o put_v in_o mind_n to_o call_v to_o remembrance_n how_o much_o herein_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o god_n and_o to_o give_v he_o thanks_n that_o it_o have_v please_v he_o to_o illuminate_v we_o with_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o holy_a gospel_n and_o that_o we_o be_v not_o bear_v or_o bring_v up_o among_o those_o heathen_n and_o devilish_a idolater_n and_o to_o desire_n god_n that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o of_o his_o gracious_a goodness_n to_o open_v their_o eye_n and_o to_o give_v they_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o holy_a word_n among_o they_o as_o he_o be_v our_o only_a trust_n for_o they_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o we_o make_v after_o god_n own_o image_n and_o that_o when_o his_o good_a pleasure_n be_v he_o will_v loose_v they_o out_o of_o the_o band_n of_o satan_n and_o give_v both_o they_o and_o we_o that_o which_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o our_o soul_n amen_n the_o better_a to_o understand_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o devilish_a shape_n and_o figure_n of_o pagode_n i_o have_v hereunto_o annex_v the_o picture_n thereof_o even_o as_o they_o open_o stand_v in_o the_o high_a way_n or_o hill_n with_o a_o cow_n or_o calf_n of_o stone_n by_o they_o also_o their_o church_n call_v meskita_n belong_v to_o the_o mahometan_n and_o moor_n dwel_v in_o malabar_n with_o the_o cistern_n of_o water_n wherein_o they_o wash_v themselves_o the_o 45._o chapter_n of_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o beast_n cattle_n and_o fowl_n in_o india_n there_o be_v over_o all_o india_n great_a store_n of_o cattle_n as_o ox_n kine_n sheep_n hog_n goat_n kid_n and_o such_o like_a and_o very_o good_a cheap_a and_o in_o great_a abundance_n although_o the_o flesh_n be_v not_o of_o so_o good_a a_o taste_n as_o that_o in_o europe_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o country_n &_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o much_o esteem_v a_o man_n may_v buy_v the_o best_a cow_n in_o goa_n for_o five_o or_o six_o pardawe_n ox_n be_v there_o little_o kill_v to_o eat_v but_o be_v most_o keep_v to_o till_o the_o land_n all_o other_o thing_n as_o hog_n sheep_n and_o goat_n be_v sell_v after_o the_o rate_n mutton_n be_v little_o esteem_v of_o and_o not_o much_o use_v to_o be_v eat_v for_o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o such_o as_o be_v sick_a &_o the_o hog_n flesh_n be_v much_o better_a &_o sound_a which_o be_v rather_o permit_v unto_o sick_a person_n than_o mutton_n there_o be_v sheep_n in_o that_o country_n of_o five_o quarter_n in_o quantity_n for_o that_o the_o tail_n be_v as_o great_a &_o have_v as_o much_o flesh_n upon_o it_o as_o any_o of_o the_o quarter_n there_o be_v many_o buffle_n but_o nothing_o good_a to_o be_v eat_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o poor_a people_n but_o their_o milk_n be_v very_o good_a and_o be_v very_o well_o sell_v and_o ordinary_o eat_v for_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o slave_n &_o canarijn_n in_o great_a number_n all_o day_n go_v about_o the_o street_n to_o sell_v the_o milk_n of_o buffle_n and_o goat_n and_o excellent_a sweet_a cream_n and_o fresh_a butter_n in_o small_a piece_n they_o make_v likewise_o some_o small_a white_a cheese_n but_o they_o be_v very_a salt_n and_o dry_a wild_a boar_n some_o hare_n coney_n heart_n and_o hind_n be_v there_o also_o to_o be_v find_v but_o not_o many_o cock_n capon_n pheasant_n and_o dove_n be_v there_o in_o great_a abundance_n and_o good_a cheap_a in_o the_o island_n of_o goa_n and_o there_o about_o be_v sparrow_n and_o some_o other_o small_a bird_n yet_o not_o many_o but_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o cochin_n and_o malabar_n there_o be_v very_o few_o sparrow_n nor_o any_o such_o like_a small_a bird_n there_o be_v in_o india_n many_o bat_n and_o some_o of_o they_o so_o great_a that_o it_o be_v incredible_a to_o tell_v they_o do_v great_a mischief_n to_o tree_n fruit_n and_o herb_n whereby_o the_o canariin_n be_v constrain_v to_o set_v man_n to_o watch_v in_o their_o tree_n and_o yet_o they_o can_v hardly_o rid_v they_o away_o the_o indian_n eat_v they_o and_o say_v they_o be_v as_o good_a meat_n as_o a_o partridge_n there_o be_v a_o most_o wonderful_a number_n of_o black_a crow_n which_o do_v much_o hurt_n and_o be_v so_o bold_a that_o oftentimes_o they_o come_v fly_v in_o at_o their_o window_n and_o take_v the_o meat_n out_o of_o the_o dish_n as_o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o table_n before_o they_o that_o be_v set_v down_o to_o eat_v and_o as_o i_o myself_o sit_v write_v above_o in_o a_o chamber_n of_o the_o house_n the_o window_n be_v open_a one_o of_o those_o crow_n fly_v in_o at_o the_o window_n and_o pick_v the_o cotton_n one_o of_o my_o ink_n horn_n and_o blot_v all_o the_o paper_n that_o lie_v on_o my_o table_n do_v what_o i_o can_v to_o let_v he_o they_o sit_v common_o upon_o the_o buffle_n back_n and_o peck_v off_o their_o hair_n so_o that_o you_o shall_v find_v very_o few_o buffle_n that_o have_v any_o hair_n upon_o their_o back_n and_o
inward_o yealowish_a but_o in_o cut_v it_o be_v waterish_a yet_o some_o not_o so_o much_o they_o have_v a_o very_a pleasant_a taste_n better_a than_o a_o peach_n and_o like_o the_o annanas_n which_o be_v y_z e_z best_o &_o y_o e_o most_o profitable_a fruit_n in_o all_o india_n for_o it_o yield_v a_o great_a quantity_n for_o food_n &_o sustenance_n of_o the_o country_n people_n as_o olive_n do_v in_o spain_n and_o portugal_n they_o be_v gather_v when_o they_o be_v green_a and_o conserve_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n salt_v in_o pot_n and_o common_o use_v to_o be_v eat_v with_o rice_n sod_v in_o pure_a water_n the_o husk_n be_v whole_a and_o so_o eat_v with_o salt_n mangas_n which_o be_v the_o continual_a food_n for_o their_o slave_n and_o common_a people_n or_o else_o salt_n dry_v fish_n in_o steed_n of_o mangas_n without_o bread_n for_o rice_n be_v in_o diverse_a place_n in_o steed_n of_o bread_n these_o salt_v mangas_n be_v in_o cut_v like_o the_o white_a spanish_a olive_n and_o almost_o of_o the_o same_o taste_n but_o somewhat_o savoury_a and_o not_o so_o bitter_a yet_o a_o little_a sour_a and_o be_v in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a there_o be_v other_o that_o be_v salt_v and_o stuff_v with_o small_a piece_n of_o green_a ginger_n and_o garlic_n sodden_a those_o they_o call_v mangas_n recheadas_n or_o machar_n they_o be_v likewise_o much_o use_v but_o not_o so_o common_a as_o the_o other_o for_o they_o be_v costly_a and_o more_o esteem_v these_o be_v keep_v in_o pot_n with_o oil_n and_o vinegar_n salt_v the_o season_n when_o mangas_n be_v ripe_a be_v in_o lent_n and_o continue_v till_o the_o month_n of_o august_n the_o 52._o chapter_n of_o caion_n this_o fruit_n grow_v on_o great_a tree_n not_o much_o unlike_a apple_n tree_n but_o the_o young_a tree_n have_v leaf_n like_o laurel_n or_o bayleave_n they_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a green_a and_o thick_a with_o white_a blossom_n like_o orange_n tree_n but_o thick_a of_o leaf_n yet_o not_o so_o sweet_a of_o smell_n the_o fruit_n be_v in_o greatness_n and_o form_n like_o a_o goose_n egg_n or_o a_o great_a apple_n very_o yellow_a &_o of_o good_a savour_n moist_a or_o spongy_a within_o and_o full_a of_o juice_n like_o lemon_n but_o without_o kernel_n sweet_a of_o taste_n but_o yet_o harsh_a in_o a_o man_n throat_n they_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v common_a in_o east_n india_n but_o bring_v thither_o from_o brasillia_n where_o those_o nut_n be_v much_o eat_v although_o thevet_n in_o his_o description_n of_o america_n 61._o chapter_n write_v otherwise_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o fruit_n grow_v a_o nut_n of_o form_n like_o the_o kydney_n of_o a_o hare_n whereof_o i_o have_v many_o bring_v i_o by_o a_o pilot_n of_o portugal_n of_o a_o ash_n colour_n or_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a of_o a_o red_a ash_n colour_n these_o nut_n have_v two_o partition_n between_o which_o two_o partition_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a spongious_a fatty_a matter_n like_o oil_n hot_a and_o sharp_a but_o in_o the_o innermost_a part_n thereof_o be_v a_o white_a kernel_n very_o pleasant_a to_o eat_v like_a pistaccio_n with_o a_o gray_a skin_n over_o it_o which_o be_v pull_v off_o these_o nut_n be_v a_o little_a roast_a be_v eat_v in_o that_o sort_n &_o use_v to_o provoke_v lust_n the_o fruit_n and_o also_o the_o nut_n be_v use_v in_o banquet_n be_v eat_v with_o wine_n &_o without_o wine_n because_o of_o their_o good_a taste_n they_o be_v good_a for_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o maw_n and_o against_o perbreaking_n and_o loathe_v of_o meat_n but_o such_o as_o will_v not_o use_v they_o to_o that_o end_n do_v eat_v they_o only_o dip_v or_o steep_v in_o a_o little_a water_n the_o sharp_a oil_n between_o both_o the_o partition_n be_v very_o good_a for_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o flash_v in_o man_n face_n the_o brasilian_o use_v it_o against_o scurffe_n this_o tree_n be_v at_o the_o first_o plant_v of_o the_o very_a nut_n but_o the_o first_o and_o great_a fruit_n have_v neither_o seed_n nor_o kernel_n some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o anacardy_n because_o it_o be_v very_o like_o it_o for_o the_o sharp_a ivyce_n that_o be_v between_o the_o partition_n read_v more_o hereafter_o in_o carolus_n clusius_n his_o observation_n upon_o graciam_fw-la first_o book_n and_o three_o chapter_n cajus_n grow_v on_o tree_n like_o apple_n tree_n and_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pear_n at_o one_o end_n by_o the_o stalk_n somewhat_o sharp_a and_o at_o the_o head_n thick_a of_o a_o yelowish_a colour_n be_v ripe_a they_o be_v soft_a in_o handle_v they_o grow_v very_o like_o apple_n for_o where_o the_o apple_n have_v a_o stalk_n these_o cajus_n have_v a_o chestnut_n as_o big_a as_o the_o fore_a joint_n of_o a_o man_n thumb_n they_o have_v a_o other_o colour_n and_o fashion_n then_o the_o chestnut_n of_o jaqua_n and_o be_v better_a &_o more_o savoury_a to_o eat_v but_o they_o must_v be_v roast_v within_o they_o be_v white_a like_o y_z e_z chestnut_n of_o europa_n but_o have_v thick_a shell_n which_o be_v of_o colour_n bluish_a and_o dark_a green_n when_o they_o be_v raw_a and_o unroasted_a you_o must_v not_o open_v they_o with_o your_o mouth_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o put_v they_o to_o your_o mouth_n they_o make_v both_o your_o tongue_n and_o your_o lip_n to_o smart_n whereby_o such_o as_o know_v it_o not_o be_v deceive_v wherefore_o you_o must_v open_v their_o shell_n with_o a_o knife_n or_o roast_v they_o and_o then_o they_o will_v péele_v this_o fruit_n at_o the_o end_n where_o the_o stalk_n grow_v in_o the_o eat_n do_v work_v in_o a_o man_n throat_n and_o make_v it_o swell_v yet_o it_o be_v of_o a_o fine_a taste_n for_o it_o be_v moist_a and_o full_a of_o ivice_n they_o be_v common_o cut_v in_o round_a slice_n and_o lay_v in_o a_o dish_n with_o water_n or_o wine_n and_o salt_n throw_v upon_o they_o for_o so_o they_o do_v not_o work_v so_o strong_o but_o be_v very_o good_a and_o savoury_a to_o eat_v the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a be_v in_o lent_n and_o in_o winter_n time_n like_o mangas_n but_o not_o so_o good_a as_o mangas_n or_o ananas_n and_o of_o less_o account_n they_o be_v likewise_o in_o great_a number_n over_o all_o india_n the_o 53._o chapter_n of_o jambos_fw-la in_o india_n there_o be_v a_o other_o fruit_n that_o for_o the_o beauty_n pleasant_a taste_n p._n smell_v and_o medicinable_a virtue_n thereof_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v write_v of_o and_o be_v of_o great_a account_n in_o india_n be_v first_o bring_v out_o of_o malacca_n into_o india_n the_o tree_n whereon_o this_o fruit_n grow_v be_v as_o great_a as_o the_o great_a orange_n tree_n in_o all_o spain_n with_o many_o branch_n which_o spread_v very_o broad_a and_o make_v much_o shadow_n and_o be_v fair_a to_o behold_v the_o body_n and_o great_a branch_n thereof_o have_v a_o ash_n colour-gray_a bark_n the_o leaf_n be_v fair_a &_o soft_a long_o than_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o hand_n they_o be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o point_n of_o a_o spear_n or_o pike_n with_o a_o thick_a thread_n or_o vein_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o many_o small_a vein_n or_o branch_n in_o the_o side_n outward_o very_o green_a and_o inward_o somewhat_o bleaker_n with_o blossom_n of_o a_o lively_a dark_a purple_a colour_n with_o many_o streeke_n in_o the_o middle_n very_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v and_o of_o taste_n like_o the_o twyning_n or_o tendrel_n of_o a_o vine_n the_o fruit_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o pear_n or_o as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n of_o the_o bigness_n and_o colour_n of_o a_o great_a spanish_a wal-nut_n they_o take_v their_o name_n of_o a_o king_n theridamas_n be_v two_o sort_n of_o this_o fruit_n one_o a_o brown_a red_a seem_v as_o though_o it_o be_v black_a most_o part_n without_o stone_n and_o more_o savoury_a than_o the_o other_o which_o be_v a_o palered_a or_o a_o pale_a purple_a colour_n with_o a_o lively_a smell_n of_o rose_n and_o within_o it_o have_v a_o little_a white_a hard_a stone_n not_o very_o round_o much_o like_o a_o peach_n stone_n white_z and_o cover_v with_o a_o rough_a skin_n this_o be_v not_o full_a so_o great_a as_o the_o other_o yet_o be_v they_o both_o fit_a for_o such_o as_o have_v dainty_a and_o liquorous_a mouth_n they_o smell_v like_o sweet_a rose_n they_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a and_o altogether_o soft_a cover_v with_o a_o thin_a rind_n which_o can_v be_v take_v off_o with_o a_o knife_n the_o jambos_fw-la tree_n take_v deep_a root_n &_o within_o four_o year_n after_o it_o be_v set_v do_v bear_v fruit_n and_o that_o many_o time_n in_o one_o year_n and_o be_v never_o without_o fruit_n or_o blossom_n for_o that_o common_o every_o branch_n have_v both_o
this_o fruit_n at_o the_o first_o for_o the_o strangeness_n thereof_o be_v much_o esteem_v but_o now_o they_o account_v not_o of_o it_o there_o be_v likewise_o in_o india_n some_o fig_n tree_n of_o portugal_n although_o the_o fruit_n do_v never_o come_v to_o good_a perfection_n orange_n lemon_n citron_n and_o such_o like_a fruit_n be_v throughout_o all_o india_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o for_o goodness_n and_o taste_n surpass_v those_o of_o spain_n grape_n be_v not_o there_o to_o be_v find_v but_o only_o upon_o some_o house_n as_o we_o have_v they_o in_o netherland_o yet_o against_o christmas_n and_o lent_n there_o be_v raisin_n bring_v into_o goa_n by_o the_o decanaes_n and_o indian_n out_o of_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o from_o ballagate_n but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o those_o in_o spain_n and_o very_o few_o they_o be_v but_o for_o price_n as_o good_a cheap_a as_o other_o fruit_n there_o be_v also_o in_o india_n many_o melon_n but_o not_o so_o good_a as_o those_o in_o spain_n for_o that_o they_o must_v be_v eat_v with_o sugar_n if_o you_o will_v have_v any_o sweetness_n in_o they_o but_o there_o be_v a_o other_o sort_n like_o melon_n call_v patecas_n or_o angurias_n or_o melon_n of_o india_n which_o be_v outward_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n inwardlie_o white_a with_o black_a kernel_n they_o be_v very_o waterish_a and_o hard_a to_o bite_v and_o so_o moist_a that_o as_o a_o man_n eat_v they_o his_o mouth_n be_v full_a of_o water_n but_o yet_o very_o sweet_a and_o very_o cold_a and_o fresh_a meat_n wherefore_o many_o of_o they_o be_v eat_v after_o dinner_n to_o cool_v man_n cucumber_n and_o radish_n be_v there_o in_o great_a number_n also_o colewort_n but_o not_o so_o good_a as_o in_o europa_n for_o the_o colewort_n never_o grow_v to_o their_o full_a growth_n but_o be_v loose_a with_o their_o leaf_n open_a they_o have_v likewise_o some_o salad_n herb_n but_o very_o little_a herb_n whereof_o man_n make_v porridge_n be_v not_o there_o to_o be_v have_v nor_o many_o sweet_a smell_a herb_n nor_o flower_n as_o rose_n lily_n rosemary_n or_o such_o like_a sort_n of_o flower_n &_o plant_n there_o be_v none_o yet_o they_o have_v some_o few_o rose_n and_o a_o little_a rosemary_n but_o of_o no_o great_a smell_n the_o field_n never_o have_v any_o other_o flower_n in_o they_o but_o only_a grass_n and_o that_o be_v in_o winter_n when_o it_o rain_v for_o in_o summer_n it_o be_v clean_o burn_v off_o with_o the_o exceed_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n there_o be_v only_o a_o kind_n of_o blossom_n of_o tree_n which_o grow_v all_o the_o year_n long_o call_v fulle_n that_o smell_v very_o sweet_a the_o woman_n do_v ordinary_o throw_v they_o among_o their_o linen_n and_o apparel_n to_o make_v they_o sweet_a they_o likewise_o make_v collar_n or_o string_n full_a of_o they_o which_o they_o wear_v about_o their_o neck_n and_o strew_v they_o in_o their_o bed_n for_o they_o be_v very_o desirous_a of_o sweet_a savour_n for_o other_o sort_n of_o sweet_a flower_n &_o herb_n whereof_o thousand_o be_v find_v in_o europe_n they_o be_v not_o in_o india_n to_o be_v have_v so_o that_o when_o you_o tell_v they_o of_o y_z e_z sweet_a flower_n and_o herb_n of_o these_o country_n they_o wonder_v much_o thereat_o and_o be_v very_o desirous_a of_o they_o by_o these_o picture_n you_o may_v see_v the_o form_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o fruit_n call_v jaacka_fw-mi ananas_n mangas_n caius_n &_o jambos_fw-la which_o be_v the_o fyve_o principall_a &_o most_o esteem_v fruit_n in_o all_o india_n for_o other_o be_v but_o of_o small_a account_n of_o ginger_n also_o as_o it_o grow_v whereof_o in_o a_o other_o place_n i_o will_v say_v more_o when_o i_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o spice_n and_o dry_a ware_n of_o india_n all_o which_o be_v set_v down_o according_a to_o the_o life_n although_o the_o leaf_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o proportionable_a with_o their_o string_n and_o vein_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v or_o as_o the_o physician_n and_o doctor_n in_o their_o herbal_n have_v describe_v they_o have_v only_o show_v the_o form_n and_o growth_n of_o the_o fruit_n as_o i_o have_v see_v and_o use_v they_o the_o 55._o chapter_n of_o the_o indian_a fig_n nuces_fw-la indicae_fw-la magni_fw-la in_o india_n usus_fw-la et_fw-la ques_fw-la tuosae_fw-la cibum_fw-la et_fw-la potum_fw-la homi_fw-la nibus_fw-la suave_n et_fw-la navibus_fw-la materiam_fw-la prebent_fw-la idonâ—am_fw-la quibus_fw-la e_fw-la aedem_fw-la et_fw-la onerantur_fw-la et_fw-la aluntur_fw-la nautae_fw-la indiaensche_n nooten_a oft_o palmboomen_fw-mi welcke_a in_o indien_fw-mi veel_n opbren_fw-mi gen_fw-la want_n give_fw-ge soete_n spijs_fw-la en_fw-fr dranck_a stoff_o tot_o scheepen_v sensen_v en_fw-fr touwen_fw-mi en_fw-fr there_fw-mi die_v selffde_v scheepen_v meet_v gelaeden_fw-ge en_fw-fr thy_fw-mi schip_n luyden_n meed_n gevoet_fw-mi werden_fw-ge ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la annum_fw-la ferens_fw-la fructâ—_n copâ—ose_fw-la â—entes_fw-la quotidianam_fw-la mul_fw-la to_o rum_o escam_fw-la even_o plant_n draegende_v her_o qeheele_n jaer_fw-mi uruchâ—n_n dâ—â—men_o indiaâ—nsche_n vygen_o noâ—_n seer_n voâ—denâ—_n enâ—en_o enâ—en_o daegelickse_v spijse_fw-mi der_fw-mi indianen_n fructuum_fw-la icon_fw-la quos_fw-la arrecca_n sive_fw-la faufel_n vocant_fw-la et_fw-la bettele_n folia_fw-la quos_fw-la pauco_fw-la calcis_fw-la subactos_fw-la integrum_fw-la diem_fw-la masticant_fw-la succum_fw-la deglutientes_fw-la ad_fw-la corporis_fw-la purgationem_fw-la aliasque_fw-la utilitates_fw-la eruyten_n dieman_n arrecca_n oft_o faufel_n noemt_fw-mi en_fw-fr thy_fw-mi blaeden_fw-mi bet_n telle_fw-fr welcke_a meet_v what_o calck_n vermenâ—t_v die_v indianen_n even_o gaunt_a schen_fw-mi dach_fw-mi kauwen_fw-mi het_fw-mi say_v doorswelgen_o on_fw-we â—lichaem_n te_fw-la purge_v ren_fw-it en_fw-fr ander_fw-mi haerder_fw-mi crachten_v piperis_fw-la fruteâ—_fw-la haederae_fw-la non_fw-la absimilis_fw-la orientaelsche_n peeper_n wasschen_fw-mi de_fw-fr â—inuer_n cruyt_v niet_fw-mi ongelyck_a indian_a fig_n be_v by_o the_o arabian_n call_v moris_n and_o not_o musa_n not_o amusa_fw-la and_o the_o tree_n daracht_n moris_n pall._n by_o the_o brasilian_o pacona_n and_o the_o tree_n paquover_n by_o brocardus_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n paradise_n apple_n by_o ouâ—edus_n in_o the_o history_n of_o india_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n and_o first_o chapter_n platanus_n in_o guinea_n bananas_n in_o malavar_n patan_n in_o malayen_n pican_n in_o canara_n decan_n gusurate_n and_o bengala_n quelli_fw-la auicenna_n serapio_n and_o rhasis_n have_v likewise_o write_v certain_a chapter_n hereof_o auicenna_n in_o his_o second_o book_n and_o 491._o chapter_n write_v of_o the_o property_n and_o quality_n of_o this_o fruit_n say_v that_o it_o yield_v but_o small_a sustenance_n that_o it_o engender_v choler_n and_o phlegm_n and_o that_o it_o spoil_v the_o stomach_n wherefore_o he_o counsel_v such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a constitution_n after_o they_o have_v eat_v these_o fig_n to_o take_v some_o honey_n and_o vinegar_n sod_v together_o with_o cold_a seed_n they_o be_v good_a against_o heat_n in_o the_o stomach_n lung_n and_o kydny_n and_o provoke_v urine_n rhasis_n of_o the_o same_o in_o his_o third_o book_n of_o physic_n and_o twenty_o chapter_n say_v also_o that_o they_o be_v hurtful_a for_o the_o maw_n which_o i_o also_o find_v be_v in_o syrie_n when_o i_o use_v they_o they_o make_v man_n to_o have_v a_o evil_a appetite_n to_o their_o meat_n &_o a_o desire_n to_o ease_v their_o body_n and_o do_v qualify_v the_o rawness_n of_o the_o throat_n serapio_n in_o his_o book_n of_o physic_n in_o the_o 84._o chapter_n say_v that_o this_o fruit_n be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n warm_v and_o moisten_a and_o that_o they_o be_v good_a against_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o lung_n but_o for_o he_o which_o eat_v many_o of_o they_o they_o breed_v a_o heaviness_n in_o his_o maw_n but_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o hastâ—e_a ripen_n they_o be_v good_a for_o the_o kidney_n provoke_v urine_n and_o make_v man_n apt_a for_o lechery_n the_o indian_a physician_n do_v use_v this_o fruit_n in_o medicine_n for_o fever_n and_o other_o disease_n the_o opinion_n as_o i_o think_v why_o this_o fruit_n be_v call_v paradise_n apple_n be_v partly_o for_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o taste_n smell_v and_o colour_n for_o the_o taste_n be_v between_o sweet_a &_o sour_a the_o smell_n somewhat_o like_o rose_n and_o the_o colour_n a_o fair_a yellow_a and_o green_a &_o partly_o also_o because_o this_o fruit_n be_v cut_v in_o the_o middle_n have_v certain_a vein_n like_o a_o cross_n whereon_o the_o christian_n in_o syria_n do_v make_v many_o speculation_n and_o discourse_n which_o many_o stranger_n that_o have_v travel_v in_o those_o country_n do_v verify_v he_o which_o desire_v to_o read_v more_o hereof_o let_v he_o read_v the_o worthy_a and_o learned_a commentary_n of_o carolus_n clusius_n upon_o garsia_n ab_fw-la horto_fw-la where_o he_o shall_v receive_v good_a contentment_n and_o satisfaction_n there_o
and_o taste_v much_o like_o a_o hazel_n nut_n but_o somewhat_o sweet_a the_o lanhos_n have_v within_o they_o a_o good_a draught_n of_o water_n which_o be_v very_o clear_a sweet_a and_o cool_a to_o drink_v it_o be_v at_o the_o least_o half_a a_o can_v full_o &_o when_o man_n walk_v abroad_o and_o be_v thirsty_a they_o go_v unto_o the_o canarijn_n who_o present_o with_o a_o great_a knife_n in_o their_o hand_n come_v up_o the_o tree_n and_o cut_v off_o as_o many_o lanhos_n as_o a_o man_n desire_v sell_v they_o for_o a_o basaruco_n or_o a_o two_o piece_n which_o they_o make_v very_o ready_a and_o clear_a to_o be_v drink_v the_o first_o shell_n that_o be_v over_o the_o inward_a fruit_n which_o as_o the_o nut_n be_v come_v to_o his_o full_a ripeness_n become_v almost_o to_o be_v wood_n be_v then_o but_o thin_a and_o soft_a and_o very_o pleasant_a to_o eat_v with_o salt_n and_o do_v taste_v almost_o like_a artichoke_n a_o man_n may_v drink_v as_o much_o of_o this_o water_n as_o he_o will_v for_o it_o will_v not_o hurt_v he_o but_o be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a drink_n when_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o water_n in_o it_o and_o be_v white_a within_o and_o somewhat_o thick_a of_o substance_n and_o then_o the_o water_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o it_o be_v before_o be_v lanhos_n for_o than_o it_o become_v somewhat_o sour_a these_o cocus_n be_v yet_o in_o their_o husk_n may_v be_v carry_v over_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o not_o once_o hurt_v or_o bruise_v and_o it_o happen_v oftentimes_o that_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n the_o water_n within_o the_o cocus_n do_v convert_v and_o congeal_v into_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o yellow_a apple_n which_o be_v very_o savoury_a and_o sweet_a the_o husk_n be_v take_v off_o the_o shell_n serve_v for_o many_o use_n as_o to_o make_v ladle_n with_o wooden_a handle_n and_o also_o certain_a little_a pot_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o a_o stick_n they_o do_v therewith_o take_v and_o lade_v water_n out_o of_o their_o great_a pot_n they_o make_v thereof_o also_o small_a vessel_n to_o bear_v wine_n in_o when_o they_o walk_v into_o the_o field_n and_o a_o thousand_o other_o thing_n these_o shell_n be_v likewise_o burn_v &_o serve_v for_o coal_n for_o goldsmith_n which_o be_v very_o good_a and_o excellent_a of_o the_o white_a of_o these_o nut_n in_o india_n they_o make_v porridge_n and_o dress_v meat_n withal_o strain_v and_o press_v out_o the_o milk_n wherein_o with_o many_o other_o mixture_n they_o see_v their_o rice_n &_o to_o be_v short_a they_o never_o dress_v any_o rice_n which_o they_o call_v carrijl_o &_o be_v the_o sauce_n to_o their_o meat_n thereunto_o but_o they_o put_v some_o of_o their_o cocus_n milk_n into_o it_o else_o the_o cocus_n be_v but_o little_o eat_v for_o there_o it_o be_v not_o esteem_v of_o but_o serve_v for_o meat_n for_o the_o slave_n and_o poor_a people_n they_o likewise_o break_v the_o cocus_n in_o piece_n and_o take_v off_o the_o shell_n they_o dry_v the_o fruit_n or_o white_a meat_n that_o be_v within_o it_o and_o it_o be_v carry_v in_o great_a quantity_n out_o of_o malabar_n to_o cambaia_n and_o ormus_n &_o to_o the_o northern_a coast_n and_o quarter_n beyond_o goa_n as_o also_o to_o the_o country_n of_o ballagate_n &_o traffic_n much_o therewith_o of_o this_o white_a substance_n they_o make_v oil_n which_o they_o stamp_n in_o cestern_n like_o olive_n and_o it_o make_v very_o good_a oil_n as_o well_o to_o eat_v as_o to_o burn_v which_o be_v likewise_o very_o medicinable_a there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o oil_n make_v of_o these_o nut_n pal_z one_o out_o of_o the_o fresh_a or_o green_a nut_n stamp_v and_o mix_v with_o warm_a water_n which_o be_v press_v forth_o the_o oil_n swim_v above_o the_o waterâ—_n this_o oil_n be_v use_v to_o purge_v the_o maw_n and_o the_o gut_n for_o it_o purge_v very_o gentle_o &_o without_o hurt_v some_o mix_v therewith_o the_o ivyce_n of_o thamarinde_n &_o make_v thereof_o a_o very_a wholesome_a medicine_n the_o other_o oil_n be_v press_v out_o of_o the_o dry_a cocus_n which_o be_v call_v copra_n &_o be_v good_a also_o to_o purge_v the_o maw_n and_o against_o the_o shrink_n of_o the_o sinew_n as_o also_o for_o old_a ache_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o jointe_n and_o limb_n this_o dry_a cocus_n which_o be_v so_o carry_v abroad_o be_v call_v copra_n when_o they_o desire_v to_o have_v no_o cocus_n or_o fruit_n thereof_o they_o cut_v the_o blossom_n of_o the_o cocus_n away_o and_o bind_v a_o round_a pot_n with_o a_o narrow_a mouth_n by_o they_o call_v callao_n fast_o unto_o the_o tree_n and_o stop_v the_o same_o close_a round_o about_o with_o pot_n earth_n so_o that_o neither_o wine_n nor_o air_n can_v either_o enter_v in_o or_o come_v forth_o &_o in_o that_o sort_n the_o pot_n in_o short_a space_n be_v full_a of_o water_n which_o they_o call_v sura_n &_o be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o drink_v like_o sweet_a whey_n &_o somewhat_o better_a this_o water_n be_v drink_v pal_z be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o kidney_n and_o cleanse_v the_o yard_n from_o corruption_n and_o filthy_a matter_n the_o same_o water_n stand_v but_o one_o hour_n in_o the_o sun_n be_v very_o good_a vinegar_n and_o in_o india_n they_o have_v none_o other_o this_o sura_n be_v distil_v be_v call_v fula_n or_o nipe_n &_o be_v as_o excellent_a aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la as_o any_o be_v make_v in_o dorâ—_n of_o their_o best_a rhenish_a wine_n but_o this_o be_v of_o the_o fine_a kind_n of_o distillation_n the_o second_o distillation_n thereof_o be_v call_v vraca_n which_o be_v very_o good_a wine_n &_o be_v the_o wine_n of_o india_n for_o they_o have_v no_o other_o wine_n it_o be_v very_o hot_a &_o strong_a yet_o you_o e_o indian_n drink_v it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v water_n &_o the_o portugese_n use_n it_o in_o this_o sort_n they_o put_v it_o into_o vessel_n and_o to_o a_o pipe_n of_o vraca_n they_o put_v 3._o or_o 4._o hand_n of_o reason_n that_o be_v bring_v for_o merchandise_n into_o india_n from_o ormus_n every_o hand_n be_v 12._o pound_n which_o be_v wash_v they_o put_v into_o the_o vessel_n leave_v the_o bung_n open_a &_o the_o pipe_n not_o be_v full_a for_o if_o it_o be_v it_o will_v burst_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n because_o therewith_o it_o séethe_v in_o the_o pipe_n like_o water_n on_o the_o fire_n and_o boil_v so_o it_o be_v stir_v every_o day_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o day_n in_o which_o time_n the_o vraca_n get_v as_o fair_a a_o red_a colour_n as_o if_o it_o be_v portugal_n wine_n and_o differ_v not_o much_o in_o taste_n but_o yet_o sweet_a and_o hot_a of_o itself_o howbeit_o it_o be_v altogether_o as_o fair_a and_o of_o as_o good_a a_o colour_n as_o their_o portugal_n wine_n so_o that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v discern_v one_o from_o the_o other_o this_o wine_n be_v call_v wine_n of_o passa_fw-la or_o reason_n with_o this_o wine_n there_o be_v great_a traffic_n use_v to_o bengala_n malacca_n china_n and_o other_o place_n and_o every_o pipe_n thereof_o co_v within_o goa_n 30._o pardawen_v the_o piece_n little_o more_o or_o less_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a sura_n they_o likewise_o make_v sugar_n which_o be_v call_v jagra_n they_o see_v the_o water_n and_o set_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n whereof_o it_o become_v sugar_n but_o it_o be_v little_o esteem_v because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o brown_a colour_n and_o for_o that_o they_o have_v so_o great_a quantity_n and_o abundance_n of_o white_a sugar_n throughout_o all_o india_n the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n or_o trunk_n be_v call_v palmito_n and_o be_v the_o pith_n or_o hart_n of_o the_o same_o trunk_n which_o be_v much_o esteem_v and_o send_v for_o a_o present_a unto_o man_n of_o great_a account_n it_o be_v as_o thin_a as_o paper_n and_o also_o white_a and_o be_v as_o if_o it_o be_v plait_v or_o press_v together_o as_o they_o use_v to_o plait_n &_o press_v woman_n huyke_v in_o the_o low_a country_n it_o be_v also_o long_a and_o slender_a and_o have_v sometime_o 50._o or_o 60._o fold_n or_o plaite_n in_o it_o like_o a_o paper_n book_n this_o the_o indian_n use_v for_o paper_n and_o book_n which_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o fold_n whereon_o they_o write_v when_o it_o be_v green_a and_o so_o let_v it_o dry_v and_o then_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o get_v the_o letter_n out_o again_o for_o it_o be_v print_v therein_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o iron_n instrument_n the_o indian_n call_v it_o olla_fw-mi whereof_o all_o their_o book_n writing_n and_o evidence_n be_v make_v which_o they_o can_v seal_v and_o shut_v up_o as_o we_o do_v our_o letter_n of_o this_o paper_n with_o the_o
cinnamon_n of_o malabar_n be_v call_v canella_n de_fw-fr mato_n or_o wild_a cinnamon_n and_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v carry_v into_o portugal_n yet_o there_o be_v great_a quantity_n ship_v but_o all_o under_o the_o name_n of_o cinnamon_n of_o seylon_n whereby_o it_o pass_v and_o the_o king_n have_v his_o full_a custom_n as_o well_o for_o the_o good_a as_o for_o the_o bad_a when_o the_o â—on_n of_o seylon_n be_v worth_a in_o india_n 50_o or_o 60_o pardawe_n the_o quintale_n the_o wild_a cinnamon_n be_v worth_a but_o 10_o or_o 12_o pardawe_n but_o it_o be_v all_o register_v in_o india_n for_o seylons_n cinnamon_n and_o pay_v custom_n in_o lisbon_n each_o quintale_n 15_o or_o 16_o milreye_n as_o well_o the_o good_a as_o the_o bad_a and_o all_o other_o spice_n after_o the_o rate_n and_o there_o may_v be_v nothing_o ship_v in_o india_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o slave_n but_o it_o must_v all_o be_v register_v in_o cochin_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n find_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o portiâ—l_n and_o not_o register_v there_o it_o be_v forfeit_n to_o the_o king_n there_o grow_v cinnamon_n also_o in_o the_o land_n of_o java_n and_o by_o malacca_n but_o very_o little_a and_o not_o so_o good_a as_o that_o of_o seylon_n the_o tree_n which_o they_o burn_v in_o india_n for_o wood_n some_o of_o they_o be_v like_o cinnamon_n in_o burn_v and_o smell_v cinnamon_n heal_v it_o open_v &_o strengthen_v all_o the_o inward_a part_n it_o be_v somewhat_o attractive_a stretch_v the_o maw_n and_o dige_v the_o meat_n it_o be_v also_o use_v against_o all_o kind_n of_o poison_n that_o may_v hurt_v the_o hart_n cinnamon_n with_o pennyâ—oy_n all_o and_o bivoet_n water_v drink_v drive_v away_o the_o volgh_a open_v the_o matrice_n moâ—_n and_o make_v woman_n have_v their_o flower_n it_o be_v likewise_o good_a against_o fusten_n and_o catharre_n that_o fall_v down_o from_o the_o head_n into_o the_o low_a part_n also_o against_o the_o dropsy_n and_o break_v or_o stop_v of_o the_o kidney_n etc._n etc._n the_o water_n and_o oil_n of_o cinnamon_n do_v great_o strengthen_v all_o the_o inward_a part_n as_o head_n hart_n maw_n and_o lyver_n etc._n etc._n the_o 64._o chapter_n of_o ginger_n ginger_n grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o india_n yet_o the_o best_a &_o most_o carry_v abroad_o be_v that_o which_o grow_v in_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n it_o grow_v like_o thin_a and_o young_a netherlands_n reed_n of_o two_o or_o three_o span_n high_a the_o root_n whereof_o be_v the_o ginger_n be_v green_a it_o be_v much_o eat_v in_o india_n for_o salad_n as_o also_o sodden_a in_o vinegar_n which_o they_o call_v achar_n as_o i_o say_v of_o pepper_n and_o other_o fruit_n that_o be_v use_v in_o that_o manner_n throughout_o all_o india_n the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v most_o gather_v and_o begin_v to_o be_v dry_v be_v in_o december_n and_o januarie_n they_o dry_v it_o in_o this_o sort_n that_o be_v they_o cover_v it_o with_o potearth_n which_o they_o do_v to_o stop_v and_o fill_v up_o the_o hole_n and_o thereby_o to_o make_v it_o continue_v the_o fresh_a for_o the_o potearth_n preserve_v it_o from_o worm_n without_o the_o which_o it_o be_v present_o consume_v by_o they_o it_o be_v little_o esteem_v in_o india_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v much_o ship_v as_o well_o to_o the_o red_a sea_n as_o to_o ormus_n arabia_n and_o asia_n but_o little_a for_o portugal_n because_o it_o will_v not_o save_v y_z e_o fraught_n and_o custom_n only_o the_o gunner_n of_o the_o indian_a ship_n may_v lade_v and_o bring_v certain_a quintal_n without_o pay_v any_o custom_n which_o by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v of_o long_a time_n grant_v unto_o they_o and_o be_v yet_o observe_v and_o this_o they_o may_v fell_a to_o merchant_n and_o so_o by_o this_o mean_n there_o be_v some_o bring_v otherwise_o but_o very_o little_a for_o that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o ginger_n bring_v into_o spain_n come_v from_o cabo_n verde_v the_o land_n of_o s._n thomas_n brasiliâ—_n and_o the_o island_n of_o s._n domingo_n in_o y_fw-fr e_fw-it spanish_a indies_n which_o be_v much_o traffic_v withal_o in_o spain_n wherefore_o that_o of_o the_o portugal_n indies_n be_v little_o bring_v out_o of_o the_o country_n because_o of_o the_o long_a way_n &_o great_a charge_n &_o yet_o it_o be_v better_a they_o other_o ginger_n as_o also_o all_o other_o spice_n metal_n and_o stone_n that_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o oriental_a indies_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o portugese_n indies_n be_v for_o goodness_n and_o virtue_n better_o than_o any_o other_o which_o the_o continual_a traffic_n have_v sufficient_o make_v know_v there_o be_v likewise_o much_o ginger_n conserve_v in_o sugar_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o bengala_n but_o the_o best_a come_v from_o china_n it_o be_v very_o good_a to_o eat_v and_o much_o use_v in_o india_n &_o bring_v out_o of_o portugal_n into_o these_o country_n ginger_n by_o the_o arabian_n persian_n and_o turk_n be_v call_v gengibil_n in_o gusurate_n decan_n pall._n and_o bengala_n when_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o green_a adrac_n and_o when_o it_o be_v dry_v sucte_v in_o malabar_n both_o dry_a &_o green_a imgi_n in_o malayo_n aliaa_n it_o grow_v like_o water_n lily_n or_o sword-hearbe_n but_o somewhat_o black_a with_o a_o stalk_n about_o two_o or_o three_o handful_n high_a and_o with_o a_o root_n like_o a_o lily_n not_o spread_v forth_o as_o antonius_n musa_n write_v and_o be_v not_o so_o sharp_a special_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o bacaim_n because_o of_o the_o over_o great_a moisture_n this_o root_n be_v cut_v small_a and_o mix_v with_o other_o root_n and_o so_o eat_v for_o salad_n with_o oil_n salt_n and_o vinegar_n it_o be_v also_o sodden_a with_o flesh_n and_o fish_n it_o gow_v in_o all_o place_n of_o india_n and_o be_v sow_v or_o plant_v for_o that_o which_o come_v up_o of_o itself_o be_v not_o so_o good_a the_o best_a and_o great_a store_n come_v out_o of_o malabar_n and_o by_o the_o arabian_n and_o persian_n it_o be_v much_o desire_v next_o it_o be_v the_o ginger_n of_o bengala_n the_o three_o be_v that_o of_o debut_n and_o bacaim_n and_o of_o all_o the_o coast_n along_o in_o the_o wild_a field_n and_o inward_o within_o the_o land_n there_o be_v little_o find_v there_o be_v also_o some_o find_v in_o the_o land_n of_o s._n laurence_n and_o comaro_fw-la the_o virtue_n and_o property_n of_o ginger_n be_v that_o it_o make_v a_o man_n to_o go_v easy_o to_o the_o stool_n and_o restore_v a_o man_n strength_n that_o be_v decay_v but_o it_o be_v find_v contrary_a in_o other_o author_n that_o ginger_n stop_v for_o that_o it_o cause_v good_a digestion_n and_o so_o laskement_n proceed_v of_o raw_a moistness_n be_v stop_v it_o heat_v a_o cold_a maw_n and_o be_v good_a against_o humour_n that_o darken_v the_o eye_n and_o be_v use_v in_o many_o medicine_n the_o 65._o chapter_n of_o clove_n clove_n be_v by_o the_o turk_n persian_n arabian_n and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o indian_n call_v caâ—aâ—â—r_n and_o in_o the_o land_n of_o maluco_n where_o they_o be_v only_o find_v and_o do_v grow_v chamke_n these_o land_n be_v fine_a lie_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n as_o in_o the_o description_n thereof_o be_v declare_v they_o have_v nothing_o else_o but_o clove_n which_o be_v carry_v from_o thence_o through_o out_o the_o world_n the_o tree_n whereon_o they_o grow_v be_v like_o bay-trée_n the_o blossom_n at_o the_o first_o white_a then_o green_a and_o at_o the_o last_o red_a and_o hard_a which_o be_v the_o clove_n and_o when_o the_o blossom_n be_v green_a they_o have_v the_o pleasant_a smell_n in_o all_o the_o world_n the_o clove_n grow_v very_o thick_a together_o and_o in_o great_a number_n they_o be_v gather_v and_o then_o dry_v their_o right_a colour_n when_o they_o be_v dry_a be_v a_o dark_a yellow_a and_o to_o give_v they_o a_o black_a colour_n they_o be_v common_o smoke_v the_o clove_n that_o stay_v on_o the_o tree_n ungathered_a be_v thick_a and_o stay_v on_o till_o the_o next_o year_n which_o be_v those_o that_o be_v call_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o clove_n and_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o tree_n stand_v there_o grow_v not_o any_o grass_n or_o green_a herb_n at_o all_o but_o it_o be_v whole_o dry_a for_o that_o those_o tree_n draw_v all_o the_o moisture_n unto_o they_o that_o which_o the_o portugese_n call_v baston_n or_o with_o we_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o clove_n and_o be_v the_o stalk_n whereby_o they_o hang_v on_o the_o tree_n be_v gather_v with_o the_o clove_n and_o so_o they_o be_v mingle_v together_o for_o that_o in_o maluco_n they_o never_o garble_v their_o clove_n but_o in_o india_n they_o be_v many_o time_n part_v though_o very_o little_a for_o they_o be_v
it_o xerca_v and_o xerke_v that_o be_v to_o say_v milk_n of_o tree_n for_o it_o be_v the_o dew_n y_fw-fr t_o fall_v upon_o the_o tree_n and_o remain_v hang_v upon_o the_o leaf_n like_o water_n that_o be_v freeze_v and_o hang_v in_o drop_n at_o gutter_n and_o pentise_n it_o be_v also_o gather_v and_o keep_v in_o glass_n vial_n and_o so_o bring_v into_o india_n and_o other_o country_n for_o in_o india_n they_o use_v it_o much_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o purgation_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o manna_n call_v tiriamiabiin_n or_o trumgibiin_n which_o they_o gather_v from_o other_o leaf_n and_o herb_n that_o come_v in_o small_a piece_n as_o big_a as_o hempesé_v and_o somewhat_o big_a which_o be_v red_a &_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n some_o think_v this_o manna_n grow_v on_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n as_o gum_n do_v it_o be_v much_o use_v in_o ormus_n and_o persia_n for_o purgation_n but_o not_o in_o india_n so_o much_o as_o the_o first_o sort_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o sort_n which_o come_v in_o great_a piece_n with_o the_o leaf_n among_o it_o it_o be_v like_o the_o manna_n of_o calabria_n this_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o persia_n unto_o bassora_n and_o so_o to_o ormus_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o india_n and_o be_v the_o dear_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n there_o come_v also_o a_o manna_n that_o be_v bring_v in_o leather_n bag_n or_o flask_n which_o in_o turkey_n and_o persia_n they_o use_v to_o ride_v withal_o &_o be_v melt_v like_o hony_n but_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o in_o taste_n like_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o manna_n be_v altogether_o use_v for_o purgation_n and_o other_o medicine_n pal._n manna_n very_o gentle_o purge_v the_o gall_n it_o ease_v and_o moystn_v the_o harshness_n of_o the_o throat_n the_o breast_n and_o the_o stomach_n it_o quench_v the_o thirst_n but_o because_o it_o purge_v but_o weak_o it_o be_v strengthen_v with_o time_n or_o isop_n mingle_v with_o some_o strong_a purgation_n &_o make_v they_o to_o effect_v their_o operation_n with_o more_o perfection_n and_o power_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o sweetness_n thereof_o which_o be_v apt_a and_o more_o pliable_a unto_o nature_n but_o because_o it_o be_v no_o special_a merchandise_n i_o will_v speak_v no_o more_o thereof_o but_o for_o that_o we_o be_v now_o in_o hand_n with_o medicine_n to_o purge_v i_o will_v say_v some_o thing_n of_o the_o root_n call_v rhubaâ—be_n although_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n how_o or_o in_o what_o sort_n it_o grow_v yet_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a y_z t_z it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o country_n but_o in_o china_n and_o in_o the_o far_a part_n thereof_o it_o be_v most_o bring_v by_o land_n through_o the_o province_n of_o vsbeke_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o which_o province_n lie_v in_o tartary_n and_o border_v on_o the_o one_o side_n upon_o china_n and_o so_o reach_v behind_o india_n unto_o persia_n out_o of_o this_o province_n it_o come_v unto_o ormus_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o india_n yet_o it_o be_v likewise_o bring_v by_o water_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o good_a and_o do_v soon_o rot_v and_o spoil_v by_o water_n then_o by_o land_n therefore_o most_o part_n of_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o land_n that_o which_o be_v most_o esteem_a &_o best_a sell_v and_o greatly_a desire_v come_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o be_v first_o from_o china_n through_o vsbeke_n and_o so_o through_o turkey_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o venice_n &_o from_o thence_o into_o all_o these_o country_n so_o that_o the_o rhubarbe_n of_o venice_n be_v better_a because_o it_o come_v over_o land_n then_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v into_o portugal_n because_o it_o come_v by_o water_n as_o also_o all_o thing_n and_o herb_n that_o belong_v to_o physic_n because_o they_o be_v better_o preserve_v by_o land_n then_o by_o water_n they_o be_v little_o bring_v by_o sea_n but_o it_o be_v a_o merchandise_n that_o be_v most_o carry_v by_o land_n unto_o venice_n as_o also_o because_o the_o portugese_n deal_n not_o much_o therein_o and_o be_v little_o give_v to_o curiosity_n content_v themselves_o to_o deal_v with_o such_o ware_n as_o be_v common_o know_v to_o all_o man_n without_o seek_v further_o for_o they_o trouble_v not_o themselves_o with_o other_o thing_n the_o 74._o chapter_n of_o the_o wood_n call_v sander_n there_o be_v 3._o sort_n of_o sander_n that_o be_v white_z yellow_a and_o red_a the_o white_a and_o the_o yellow_a which_o be_v the_o best_a come_v most_o out_o of_o the_o island_n of_o tymor_n which_o lie_v by_o java_n this_o island_n have_v whole_a wood_n and_o wilderness_n of_o sander_n both_o of_o white_a and_o yellow_a and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v carry_v throughout_o all_o india_n and_o other_o country_n and_o traffic_n much_o therewith_o the_o red_a sanders_n grow_v most_o in_o the_o coast_n of_o choramandel_n and_o tanassariin_n which_o be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o pegu_n the_o tree_n of_o sander_n be_v like_o nut_n tree_n and_o have_v a_o certain_a fruit_n upon_o they_o like_o cherry_n at_o the_o first_o green_a and_o after_o black_a but_o of_o no_o taste_n nor_o any_o thing_n worth_a for_o it_o present_o fall_v off_o only_o y_fw-mi e_o wood_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o tree_n be_v account_v of_o which_o be_v the_o sander_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n where_o it_o grow_v chandanacon_n the_o decannus_n gusurate_n canariin_n and_o other_o indian_n call_v it_o sercandaa_n the_o arabian_n and_o persian_n sandal_n whereupon_o the_o portugal_n likewise_o do_v call_v it_o sandalo_n the_o yellow_a and_o white_a sanders_n be_v much_o use_v and_o spend_v over_o all_o india_n by_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n both_o indian_n moor_n heathen_n and_o jew_n whatsoever_o they_o beat_v it_o or_o stamp_v it_o in_o water_n till_o it_o be_v as_o soft_a as_o pap_n that_o do_v they_o besmere_n themselves_o therewith_o and_o let_v it_o dry_v upon_o their_o body_n for_o it_o cool_v very_o much_o &_o also_o because_o all_o the_o indian_n do_v much_o delight_n in_o sweet_a smell_a savour_n the_o white_a &_o yellow_a or_o bleakish_a sanders_n be_v likewise_o use_v by_o we_o paâ—_n with_o rose-water_n against_o the_o hot_a pain_n in_o the_o head_n anoint_v it_o therewith_o all_o those_o wood_n as_o well_o the_o red_a as_o the_o white_a and_o yellow_a be_v good_a against_o hot_a fever_n be_v beat_v and_o drunken_a into_o the_o body_n they_o help_v the_o hot_a stomach_n as_o also_o lay_v upon_o the_o stomach_n with_o rose_n water_n in_o burn_a fever_n this_o sanders_n be_v not_o only_o good_a for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a but_o also_o for_o strengthen_v the_o hart_n and_o therefore_o with_o great_a use_n it_o be_v put_v into_o cordial_a medicine_n &_o such_o as_o be_v make_v against_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o hart_n the_o red_a sanders_n be_v little_o spend_v in_o india_n but_o they_o use_v it_o only_o against_o hot_a ague_n anoint_v their_o pulse_n therewith_o as_o also_o the_o temple_n &_o their_o forehead_n but_o it_o be_v much_o wry_v into_o other_o country_n as_o be_v very_o medicinable_a for_o many_o thing_n and_o the_o indian_n make_v their_o pagode_n and_o idol_n thereof_o because_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o costly_a the_o â—5_n chapter_n of_o palo_n de_fw-fr cebra_n or_o snake-wood_n snakewood_n be_v most_o in_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n it_o be_v a_o low_a tree_n the_o root_n thereof_o be_v the_o snake-woode_n be_v of_o colour_n white_a show_v somewhat_o yellow_a very_o hard_a and_o bitter_a in_o taste_n it_o be_v much_o use_v in_o india_n they_o stamp_v and_o bruise_v it_o like_o sanders_n in_o water_n or_o wine_n and_o so_o drink_v it_o it_o be_v very_o good_a &_o well_o prove_v against_o all_o burn_a fever_n one_o ounce_n thereof_o bruise_v and_o mix_v with_o water_n be_v good_a against_o all_o poison_n and_o sickness_n as_o the_o colic_n worm_n and_o all_o filthy_a humour_n and_o coldness_n in_o the_o body_n and_o special_o against_o the_o sting_a of_o snake_n whereof_o it_o have_v the_o name_n it_o be_v first_o find_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o little_a beast_n call_v quill_n or_o quirpele_n which_o be_v of_o bigness_n very_o like_o a_o ferret_n wherewith_o in_o those_o country_n they_o use_v to_o drive_v coney_n out_o of_o their_o hole_n and_o so_o catch_v they_o whereof_o in_o india_n they_o have_v many_o in_o their_o house_n which_o they_o play_v withal_o to_o pass_v the_o time_n away_o as_o also_o to_o kill_v their_o mouse_n and_o rat_n and_o to_o drive_v they_o away_o this_o beast_n by_o nature_n be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o snake_n so_o that_o wheresoever_o she_o find_v any_o she_o fight_v with_o they_o and_o because_o it_o be_v often_o bite_v by_o the_o snake_n it_o know_v how_o to_o heal_v itself_o with_o
this_o custom_n they_o observe_v in_o this_o our_o navigation_n for_o sudden_o the_o cloud_n come_v with_o a_o most_o horrible_a storm_n and_o fall_v upon_o they_o before_o they_o can_v prevent_v it_o whereby_o seven_o or_o eight_o of_o they_o be_v sink_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o never_o hear_v of_o again_o and_o the_o rest_n with_o great_a hurt_n and_o much_o danger_n escape_v but_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o they_o look_v better_a to_o themselves_o and_o have_v learned_a to_o know_v it_o so_o that_o at_o this_o present_a they_o watch_v for_o it_o and_o yet_o it_o give_v they_o work_v enough_o to_o do_v this_o storm_n fall_v over_o their_o head_n in_o this_o sort_n continue_v through_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o terra_n donatal_a until_o you_o pass_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n the_o 12._o of_o march_n be_v under_o 31._o degree_n we_o be_v right_a in_o the_o wind_n and_o have_v a_o calm_a whereupon_o we_o strike_v all_o our_o sail_n and_o so_o lie_v drive_v 4._o 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to_o strike_v all_o our_o sail_n which_o we_o can_v hardly_o pull_v in_o and_o can_v not_o stay_v the_o ship_n in_o any_o sort_n it_o drive_v so_o fast_o whereby_o we_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n so_o that_o we_o be_v compel_v to_o bind_v the_o bonnet_n about_o the_o forecastle_n which_o be_v our_o sail_n for_o other_o sail_n we_o may_v not_o bear_v and_o so_o sail_v backward_o whether_o the_o wind_n will_v drive_v we_o thereby_o to_o have_v some_o ease_n and_o yet_o we_o have_v enough_o to_o do_v for_o we_o be_v compel_v to_o throw_v our_o great_a boat_n over_o board_n with_o all_o the_o chest_n pot_n and_o vessel_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o hatch_n with_o other_o ware_n such_o as_o come_v first_o to_o hand_n this_o storm_n continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n &_o three_o night_n without_o cease_v the_o 25._o of_o march_n be_v the_o day_n before_o palm_n sunday_n we_o have_v a_o better_a wind_n and_o weather_n after_o we_o have_v give_v great_a alm_n to_o our_o bless_a 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there_o almost_o as_o cold_a as_o it_o be_v here_o with_o we_o in_o winter_n when_o it_o freeze_v not_o whereby_o we_o be_v all_o sore_o toil_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n out_o of_o hart_n so_o that_o we_o esteem_v ourselves_o clean_o cast_v away_o for_o we_o be_v force_v by_o turn_n to_o go_v to_o the_o rudder_n &_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o pump_n not_o one_o except_v so_o that_o we_o have_v no_o time_n to_o sleep_v rest_n eat_v nor_o clothe_v ourselves_o and_o to_o help_v we_o the_o better_a the_o staff_n of_o our_o ruther_n break_v in_o piece_n and_o have_v
almost_o slay_v two_o or_o three_o of_o our_o man_n but_o god_n have_v pity_n on_o we_o so_o that_o there_o happen_v no_o other_o hurt_n but_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v a_o little_a amaze_v this_o continue_v to_o the_o fourteen_o of_o april_n without_o any_o change_n whereupon_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o ship_n assemble_v together_o with_o other_o of_o the_o company_n take_v counsel_n what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v and_o perceive_v the_o ship_n not_o to_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o pass_v the_o cape_n they_o conclude_v by_o protestation_n whereunto_o they_o subscribe_v their_o hand_n to_o sail_v with_o the_o ship_n to_o mosambique_n and_o there_o to_o winter_n and_o to_o repair_v the_o ship_n and_o provide_v all_o necessary_n for_o it_o which_o great_o greeve_v the_o common_a sort_n because_o they_o do_v find_v as_o great_a danger_n in_o turn_v back_o again_o to_o mosambique_n as_o to_o pass_v the_o cape_n for_o that_o they_o be_v to_o sail_v again_o by_o the_o land_n 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provide_v for_o it_o have_v not_o one_o rope_n more_o than_o hang_v about_o the_o ship_n nor_o any_o thing_n whereof_o to_o make_v they_o if_o those_o that_o we_o have_v shall_v have_v chance_v to_o break_v the_o captain_n lay_v the_o fault_n on_o the_o master_n because_o he_o ask_v they_o not_o when_o he_o be_v at_o land_n and_o the_o maâ—ter_v say_v that_o he_o have_v speak_v for_o they_o and_o that_o the_o cairo_n or_o hemp_n whereof_o in_o india_n the_o rope_n be_v make_v be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o captain_n and_o that_o he_o have_v sell_v y_o e_o best_a part_n thereof_o to_o put_v the_o money_n in_o his_o purse_n &_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o we_o want_v with_o this_o disorder_n they_o bring_v their_o matter_n to_o pass_v not_o once_o remember_v what_o may_v after_o fall_v out_o but_o when_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n them_z there_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o cry_v misericordia_fw-la and_o call_v to_o our_o lady_n for_o help_v the_o captain_n can_v not_o tell_v what_o to_o answer_v see_v we_o in_o that_o trouble_n but_o say_v that_o he_o marvel_v at_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o why_o our_o lord_n god_n suffer_v they_o be_v so_o good_a christian_n and_o catholic_n as_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v the_o cape_n with_o so_o great_a torment_n and_o dangerous_a weather_n have_v so_o great_a and_o strong_a ship_n and_o that_o the_o englishman_n be_v as_o he_o say_v heretic_n and_o blasphemer_n of_o god_n with_o so_o small_a &_o weak_a vessel_n &_o pass_v y_o e_o cape_n so_o easy_o for_o they_o have_v receive_v news_n in_o india_n that_o a_o english_a ship_n have_v pass_v the_o cape_n with_o very_o great_a ease_n and_o so_o we_o make_v back_o again_o towards_o mosambique_n be_v in_o great_a despair_n for_o that_o no_o man_n care_v for_o lay_v his_o hand_n to_o work_v and_o hardly_o will_v any_o man_n obey_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o ship_n in_o this_o manner_n sail_v we_o perceive_v diverse_a vessel_n and_o board_n with_o dead_a man_n bind_v upon_o they_o drive_v in_o the_o sea_n which_o comfort_v we_o a_o little_a think_v that_o some_o other_o of_o the_o ship_n be_v in_o the_o same_o take_n and_o have_v throw_v some_o of_o their_o good_n over_o board_n and_o so_o make_v towards_o mosambique_n before_o we_o whereby_o we_o think_v to_o have_v company_n and_o that_o we_o alone_o be_v not_o unfortunate_a for_o that_o be_v common_o say_v that_o companion_n in_o misery_n be_v a_o comfort_n one_o to_o a_o other_o and_o so_o it_o be_v to_o we_o but_o i_o will_v to_o god_n it_o have_v be_v so_o as_o we_o imagine_v but_o it_o be_v far_o worse_a than_o turn_v back_o again_o for_o those_o be_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cast_v away_o of_o the_o s._n thomas_n as_o be_v in_o the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n as_o we_o be_v afterward_o advertise_v the_o 15._o of_o april_n we_o have_v a_o other_o great_a calm_a which_o continue_v till_o the_o 17_o day_n and_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n we_o find_v ourselves_o to_o be_v under_o 37_o degree_n to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o all_o the_o company_n for_o that_o be_v as_o i_o say_v under_o 35_o degree_n and_o have_v sail_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 5_o day_n with_o so_o great_a a_o wind_n and_o stormy_a weather_n towards_o mosambique_n we_o shall_v rather_o by_o all_o man_n reason_n have_v lessen_v our_o degree_n &_o by_o estimation_n we_o make_v account_v to_o have_v be_v under_o 30_o or_o 32_o degree_n at_o the_o high_a but_o the_o cause_n why_o our_o ship_n go_v backward_o in_o that_o sort_n against_o wind_n and_o weather_n towards_o the_o cape_n think_v we_o make_v towards_o mosambique_n be_v by_o the_o water_n which_o in_o those_o country_n carry_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a stream_n towards_o the_o cape_n as_o the_o pilot_n tell_v we_o he_o have_v prove_v at_o other_o time_n yet_o he_o think_v not_o that_o the_o water_n have_v run_v with_o so_o great_a a_o stream_n as_o now_o by_o experience_n he_o find_v it_o do_v so_o as_o it_o seem_v that_o god_n miraculous_o against_o 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we_o in_o good_a comfort_n that_o god_n will_v help_v us._n this_o be_v conclude_v we_o sing_v the_o litany_n with_o ora_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la and_o give_v many_o alm_n with_o promise_n of_o pilgrimage_n and_o visitation_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o be_v our_o daily_a work_n with_o that_o the_o sailor_n &_o other_o begin_v to_o take_v courage_n and_o to_o be_v lusty_a every_o man_n willing_o do_v his_o office_n offer_v rather_o to_o lose_v life_n and_o welfare_n in_o adventure_v to_o pass_v the_o cape_n then_o with_o full_a assurance_n of_o their_o safety_n to_o return_v unto_o mosambique_n we_o have_v as_o then_o great_a wave_n and_o very_o big_a water_n in_o the_o sea_n which_o leave_v we_o not_o till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o cape_n the_o 18_o of_o april_n we_o fall_v again_o into_o the_o wind_n with_o as_o great_a storm_n and_o foul_a weather_n as_o ever_o we_o have_v before_o so_o that_o we_o think_v very_o we_o shall_v have_v be_v cast_v away_o for_o that_o at_o every_o minute_n the_o sea_n cover_v our_o ship_n with_o water_n &_o to_o lighten_v she_o we_o cast_v diverse_a chest_n and_o much_o cinnamon_n with_o other_o thing_n that_o come_v first_o to_o hand_n over_o board_n wherewith_o every_o man_n make_v account_v to_o die_v and_o begin_v to_o confess_v themselves_o and_o to_o ask_v each_o other_o forgiveness_n think_v without_o more_o hope_n that_o our_o last_o day_n be_v come_v this_o storm_n continue_v in_o this_o sort_n at_o the_o least_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 24_o hour_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n great_a alm_n be_v give_v in_o our_o ship_n to_o many_o virgin_n maries_n and_o other_o saint_n
with_o great_a devotion_n &_o promise_n of_o other_o wonderful_a thing_n when_o they_o come_v to_o land_n at_o the_o last_o god_n comfort_v we_o and_o send_v we_o better_o weather_n for_o that_o the_o 19_o of_o aâ—â—ill_o the_o wether_n begin_v to_o cleéere_v up_o and_o therewith_o we_o be_v in_o better_a comfort_n the_o 20._o of_o april_n we_o take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v â—6_n degree_n and_o again_o we_o see_v green_a water_n and_o some_o bird_n which_o they_o call_v alcatrace_n and_o many_o sea-wolue_n which_o they_o hold_v for_o certain_a sign_n of_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n &_o as_o we_o think_v be_v hard_o by_o the_o land_n but_o yet_o see_v none_o the_o same_o day_n we_o have_v the_o wind_n somewhat_o full_a and_o be_v in_o great_a hope_n to_o pass_v the_o cape_n so_o that_o the_o man_n begin_v to_o be_v in_o better_a comfort_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sign_n we_o have_v see_v all_o that_o day_n we_o see_v green_a water_n till_o the_o 22_o of_o apr._n upon_o which_o day_n twice_o and_o in_o the_o night_n follow_v we_o cast_v out_o the_o lead_n and_o find_v no_o ground_n which_o be_v a_o good_a sign_n that_o we_o have_v pass_v the_o cape_n call_v das_fw-ge agulhas_fw-ge or_o the_o cape_n of_o needle_n which_o lie_v under_o 35_o degree_n and_o be_v about_o 20_o mile_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n which_o lie_v under_o 34_o degree_n &_o a_o half_a and_o because_o that_o about_o this_o cape_n das_n agulhas_n there_o be_v ground_n find_v at_o the_o least_o 30_o or_o 40_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n we_o know_v we_o be_v pass_v it_o as_o also_o by_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o bird_n which_o be_v always_o find_v in_o those_o country_n and_o the_o better_a to_o assure_v we_o thereof_o the_o great_a &_o high_a sea_n leave_v we_o that_o have_v so_o long_o torment_v we_o and_o then_o we_o find_v a_o smooth_a water_n much_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a so_o that_o as_o they_o we_o seem_v to_o be_v come_v out_o of_o hell_n into_o paradise_n with_o so_o great_a joy_n that_o we_o think_v we_o be_v within_o the_o sight_n of_o some_o haven_n and_o withal_o have_v a_o good_a wind_n though_o somewhat_o cold_a the_o 23_o of_o april_n we_o pass_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n with_o a_o great_a and_o general_a gladness_n it_o be_v as_o then_o 3_o month_n and_o three_o day_n after_o we_o set_v sail_n from_o cochiin_n not_o once_o see_v any_o land_n or_o sand_n at_o all_o but_o only_o these_o assure_a token_n of_o the_o say_a cape_n which_o happen_v very_o seldom_o for_o that_o the_o pilot_n do_v always_o use_v what_o mean_v they_o can_v to_o see_v the_o cape_n and_o to_o know_v the_o land_n thereby_o to_o know_v certain_o that_o they_o be_v pass_v it_o for_o then_o their_o degree_n must_v lessen_v and_o there_o they_o may_v as_o soon_o make_v towards_o mosambique_n as_o to_o the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n for_o although_o they_o can_v well_o perceive_v it_o by_o y_z e_z water_n yet_o be_v it_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o see_v the_o land_n the_o better_a to_o set_v their_o course_n unto_o s._n helena_n wherein_o they_o must_v always_o keep_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n otherwise_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o come_v at_o it_o if_o they_o leave_v that_o course_n for_o if_o they_o once_o pass_v it_o they_o can_v not_o come_v to_o it_o again_o because_o there_o blow_v continual_o but_o one_o kind_n of_o wind_n which_o be_v south_n east_n and_o thus_o have_v pass_v the_o cape_n we_o get_v before_o the_o wind_n the_o 24_o of_o april_n the_o pilot_n will_v we_o to_o give_v the_o bona_fw-la viagen_fw-mi unto_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o gladness_n of_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n for_o that_o as_o they_o they_o assure_v themselves_o that_o they_o sail_n to_o portugal_n and_o not_o to_o turn_v again_o into_o india_n for_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v not_o past_o the_o cape_n they_o be_v always_o in_o doubt_n and_o as_o than_o we_o be_v about_o 50._o mile_n beyond_o the_o cape_n the_o sign_n and_o token_n whereby_o they_o know_v themselves_o certain_o to_o have_v pass_v the_o cape_n be_v great_a heap_n and_o piece_n of_o thick_a réede_v that_o always_o thereabouts_o drive_v upon_o the_o water_n at_o least_o 15_o or_o â—â—_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n as_o also_o certain_a bird_n by_o the_o portugese_n call_v feyâ—oins_n somewhat_o great_a than_o sea_n mâ—wâ—s_v be_v white_a &_o full_a of_o black_a spot_n over_o all_o their_o body_n &_o very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v from_o all_o other_o bird_n these_o be_v certain_a sign_n whereby_o the_o pilot_n do_v certain_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o they_o be_v pass_v the_o cape_n and_o have_v pass_v it_o they_o set_v their_o course_n for_o s._n helena_n northwest_o &_o northwest_o &_o by_o west_n the_o 27_o of_o apr._n we_o be_v right_a in_o the_o wind_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o next_o day_n and_o they_o we_o have_v a_o calm_a be_v under_o 3â—_n degree_n on_o portugal_n side_n the_o â—9_n of_o apr._n wâ—_n gâ—t_n before_o the_o wind_n which_o be_v the_o general_a wind_n y_o it_o always_o blow_v in_o those_o country_n all_o the_o whole_a year_n until_o y_fw-es â—_o come_v to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o be_v a_o southeast_n wind_n so_o y_z t_z they_o may_v well_o let_v their_o sail_n stand_v &_o lay_v they_o down_o to_o sleep_v for_o in_o y_fw-fr e_o great_a wind_n y_o it_o blow_v there_o they_o need_v not_o strike_v their_o main_a yard_n above_o half_a the_o mast_n the_o 12_o of_o may_n in_o the_o morning_n betimes_o we_o discover_v the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n whereat_o there_o be_v so_o great_a joy_n in_o the_o ship_n as_o if_o we_o have_v be_v in_o heaven_n &_o as_o than_o we_o be_v about_o 2_o mile_n from_o y_z e_z land_n the_o island_n lie_v from_o we_o west_n south_n west_n whereunto_o we_o sail_v so_o close_o that_o with_o a_o caliver_n shoot_v we_o may_v reach_v unto_o the_o shore_n be_v hard_o by_o it_o we_o sail_v about_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o land_n that_o from_o we_o lay_v northwest_o which_o have_v compass_v we_o sail_v close_o by_o the_o land_n west_n north_n west_n the_o land_n on_o that_o side_n be_v so_o high_a and_o still_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o wall_n that_o reach_v unto_o the_o sky_n and_o in_o that_o sort_n we_o sail_v about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a and_o compass_v about_o y_o e_o other_o corner_n that_o lie_v westward_o from_o we_o which_o corner_n be_v compass_v we_o present_o perceive_v the_o ship_n that_o lay_v in_o the_o road_n which_o be_v those_o ship_n that_o set_v sail_n before_o we_o out_o of_o india_n lie_v about_o a_o small_a half_a mile_n from_o the_o foresay_a corner_n close_o under_o the_o land_n so_o that_o the_o land_n as_o then_o lie_v south_n east_n from_o they_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o high_a land_n the_o ship_n lie_v there_o as_o safe_a as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o a_o haven_n for_o they_o may_v well_o hear_v the_o wind_n whistle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o their_o main_a yard_n but_o lower_v it_o can_v not_o come_v and_o they_o lie_v so_o close_o under_o the_o land_n that_o they_o may_v almost_o cast_v a_o stone_n upon_o the_o shore_n there_o be_v good_a ground_n there_o at_o 25_o and_o 30_o fathom_n deep_a but_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o put_v further_o out_o or_o to_o pass_v beyond_o it_o they_o must_v go_v forward_o for_o they_o can_v get_v no_o more_o unto_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la land_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n we_o keep_v so_o close_o to_o the_o shore_n that_o the_o height_n of_o the_o land_n take_v the_o wind_n from_o we_o &_o the_o ship_n will_v not_o steer_v without_o wind_n so_o that_o it_o drive_v upon_o the_o land_n whereby_o our_o horesprit_fw-fr touch_v y_fw-fr e_fw-la shore_n &_o therewith_o we_o think_v that_o ship_n &_o good_n have_v all_o be_v cast_v away_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a depth_n be_v 1â—_n fathom_n water_n and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o boat_n and_o man_n off_o the_o other_o ship_n that_o come_v unto_o we_o we_o put_v off_o from_o the_o land_n without_o any_o hurt_n and_o by_o those_o boat_n we_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o place_n where_o the_o other_o ship_n lay_v at_o anchor_n which_o be_v right_a against_o a_o valley_n that_o lie_v between_o two_o high_a hill_n wherein_o there_o stand_v a_o little_a church_n call_v saint_n helena_n there_o we_o find_v five_o ship_n which_o be_v the_o ship_n that_o come_v from_o malacca_n and_o the_o s._n marry_o that_o have_v be_v there_o about_o 15._o day_n
mean_n we_o can_v to_o save_v he_o yet_o we_o can_v not_o do_v it_o by_o reason_n we_o sail_v before_o the_o wind_n the_o same_o day_n at_o night_n we_o see_v the_o island_n of_o ascension_n and_o lavere_v all_o that_o night_n because_o we_o will_v not_o pass_v the_o island_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o 28._o of_o may_n we_o sail_v about_o the_o island_n to_o see_v if_o there_o be_v any_o ground_n to_o anchor_n on_o because_o the_o admiral_n be_v so_o leak_n that_o she_o can_v no_o long_o hold_v out_o and_o the_o man_n desire_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o ship_n that_o they_o will_v lay_v the_o good_n on_o land_n in_o the_o island_n of_o ascension_n and_o there_o leave_v it_o with_o good_a watch_n and_o necessary_n for_o they_o that_o keep_v it_o and_o so_o sail_v with_o the_o empty_a ship_n to_o portugal_n and_o there_o procure_v some_o other_o ship_n to_o fetch_v the_o good_n think_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v it_o well_o watch_v and_o keep_v there_o for_o that_o there_o come_v not_o a_o ship_n in_o twenty_o year_n into_o that_o island_n because_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o to_o be_v have_v we_o go_v close_o unto_o it_o by_o a_o very_a white_a and_o fair_a sand_n where_o the_o admiral_n and_o all_o the_o ship_n cast_v out_o the_o lead_n and_o find_v from_o eighty_o to_o fifty_o and_o 4â—_n fathom_n water_n and_o although_o they_o may_v have_v go_v close_o to_o the_o land_n yet_o the_o officer_n excuse_v themselves_o say_v that_o they_o can_v not_o go_v near_o and_o that_o it_o be_v too_o deep_a and_o very_a dangerous_a for_o they_o to_o anchor_n there_o which_o they_o say_v to_o pacify_v the_o man_n desire_v that_o they_o may_v borrow_v two_o pump_n north_n of_o the_o other_o ship_n and_o so_o without_o doubt_n they_o will_v bring_v the_o ship_n safe_a unto_o portugal_n and_o although_o it_o will_v be_v great_a pain_n and_o labour_n for_o they_o to_o do_v it_o yet_o they_o must_v of_o force_n content_v themselves_o for_o that_o the_o admiral_n and_o all_o the_o gentleman_n that_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n pump_v both_o day_n and_o night_n as_o their_o turn_n come_v about_o as_o well_o as_o the_o mean_a in_o the_o ship_n only_o to_o encourage_v the_o people_n they_o borrow_v one_o pump_n of_o the_o saint_n mary_n and_o send_v to_o desire_v we_o to_o lend_v they_o another_o and_o although_o our_o ship_n be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a among_o the_o fleet_n we_o be_v of_o opinion_n not_o to_o lend_v he_o any_o as_o not_o know_v what_o need_n we_o shall_v have_v ourselves_o have_v so_o long_o a_o way_n to_o sail_v yet_o in_o the_o end_n see_v the_o great_a necessity_n they_o be_v in_o we_o lend_v they_o one_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o say_v that_o the_o admiral_n meaning_n be_v if_o it_o be_v calm_a wether_n to_o discharge_v some_o of_o their_o ware_n into_o other_o ship_n thereby_o to_o lighten_v themselves_o but_o it_o fall_v not_o out_o as_o they_o think_v so_o that_o with_o great_a misery_n and_o labour_n they_o overcome_v their_o journey_n the_o 95._o chapter_n of_o the_o island_n call_v the_o ascension_n this_o island_n be_v discover_v upon_o ascention_n day_n and_o in_o show_n seem_v as_o great_a as_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n helena_n but_o not_o so_o high_a it_o be_v full_a of_o hill_n and_o dale_n lie_v under_o eight_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o lie_v northwest_o distant_a from_o saint_n helena_n 19â—_n spanish_a mile_n and_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n 140._o mile_n there_o be_v not_o any_o fresh_a water_n in_o the_o island_n nor_o one_o green_a leaf_n or_o branch_n it_o have_v many_o hill_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n which_o show_v like_o a_o certain_a earth_n in_o spain_n call_v almagro_n and_o be_v full_a of_o stony_a hill_n and_o dry_a land_n it_o be_v like_a saint_n helena_n there_o have_v be_v some_o ship_n there_o that_o miss_v saint_n helena_n and_o seek_v for_o fresh_a water_n in_o that_o island_n but_o can_v find_v none_o it_o have_v certain_a fair_a and_o white_a sand_n about_o it_o and_o great_a store_n of_o fish_n wherein_o it_o surpass_v s._n helena_n but_o in_o it_o there_o be_v no_o beast_n at_o all_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o fish_n there_o be_v so_o many_o bird_n in_o it_o y_z t_z it_o be_v strange_a and_o they_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o young_a goose_n &_o come_v by_o thousand_o fly_v about_o our_o ship_n cry_v and_o make_v great_a noise_n and_o run_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o ship_n some_o leap_v and_o sit_v on_o our_o shoulder_n and_o arm_n not_o once_o fear_v we_o so_o that_o we_o take_v many_o of_o they_o and_o wring_v of_o their_o neck_n but_o they_o be_v not_o good_a to_o eat_v because_o they_o taste_v morish_a i_o think_v the_o cause_n they_o be_v so_o tame_a be_v because_o they_o see_v but_o few_o man_n and_o some_o desire_n to_o go_v to_o they_o about_o that_o island_n and_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n helena_n unto_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n there_o be_v fly_a fish_n as_o great_a as_o herring_n which_o fly_v by_o great_a flock_n together_o two_o or_o three_o fathom_v above_o the_o water_n and_o fly_v in_o that_o manner_n at_o the_o least_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n until_o their_o wing_n or_o fin_n be_v dry_a and_o then_o they_o can_v fly_v no_o long_o but_o fall_v into_o the_o water_n and_o there_o wet_a themselves_o and_o then_o fly_v again_o above_o the_o water_n the_o cause_n why_o they_o fly_v in_o that_o sort_n be_v because_o they_o be_v chase_v by_o the_o great_a fish_n that_o eat_v they_o and_o to_o escape_v from_o they_o they_o fly_v above_o the_o water_n and_o some_o time_n into_o the_o ship_n for_o many_o of_o they_o fall_v into_o our_o ship_n which_o fly_v too_o high_a for_o when_o their_o wing_n be_v dry_a they_o must_v needs_o fall_v from_o that_o island_n of_o ascention_n the_o ship_n hold_v their_o course_n northwest_o and_o by_o west_n till_o they_o be_v a_o degree_n past_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n on_o the_o north_n side_n where_o there_o lie_v a_o cliff_n call_v penedo_n de_fw-fr sam_n pedro_n which_o many_o time_n they_o see_v and_o to_o it_o from_o the_o island_n of_o ascention_n be_v 300._o mile_n the_o 5._o of_o june_n we_o pass_v again_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o then_o again_o begin_v we_o to_o see_v the_o north_n star_n which_o we_o have_v lose_v under_o ten_o degree_n on_o this_o side_n cochijn_n and_o now_o begin_v to_o lose_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o south_n star_n and_o there_o we_o have_v the_o sun_n in_o the_o south_n at_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o noon_n in_o which_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o line_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v in_o the_o north._n the_o 8._o of_o june_n be_v 4._o degree_n in_o the_o north_n we_o lose_v our_o general_a south_n east_n wind_n that_o have_v serve_v we_o from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n thither_o &_o then_o begin_v the_o reins_n and_o calm_n for_o as_o then_o we_o begin_v to_o come_v near_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n which_o continue_v to_o 9_o degree_n these_o calm_n and_o rain_v hold_v we_o till_o 11._o degree_n be_v the_o 20_o of_o june_n whereby_o the_o ship_n separate_v themselves_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o calm_n which_o make_v they_o not_o able_a to_o stéerre_v and_o in_o the_o 11._o degree_n they_o meet_v again_o and_o there_o we_o have_v a_o north_n east_n wind_n which_o be_v call_v the_o general_a wind_n because_o it_o flow_v continual_o in_o those_o country_n and_o hold_v to_o 30._o and_o â—2_n degree_n begin_v many_o time_n at_o 6._o and_o 7._o degree_n but_o we_o have_v it_o not_o till_o we_o be_v under_o 1â—_n degree_n this_o wind_n be_v somewhat_o scant_o for_o we_o must_v of_o force_n sail_n in_o the_o wind_n because_o our_o chief_a course_n be_v northwest_o and_o by_o north._n the_o 23._o of_o june_n we_o pass_v the_o point_n of_o capo_n verde_v which_o be_v under_o 15._o degree_n and_o the_o 26._o of_o the_o same_o month_n we_o pass_v the_o island_n of_o capo_n verde_v which_o be_v ten_o in_o number_n they_o begin_v under_o 15._o degree_n and_o end_n in_o 19_o degree_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o capo_n verde_v from_o 70._o to_o 1â—0_o mile_n inward_o to_o the_o sea_n then_o we_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n call_v sergasso_n which_o be_v all_o cover_v with_o herb_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v like_o a_o green_a field_n &_o so_o thick_a that_o a_o man_n can_v not_o see_v the_o water_n neither_o can_v the_o ship_n pass_v through_o they_o but_o with_o great_a labour_n unless_o they_o have_v a_o strong_a wind_n the_o
herb_n be_v like_a samper_n but_o yellow_a of_o colour_n &_o have_v berry_n like_o goose_n berry_n but_o nothing_o in_o they_o the_o portugal_n call_v it_o sargasso_n because_o it_o be_v like_o the_o herb_n that_o grow_v in_o their_o well_n in_o portugal_n call_v sargasso_n whereupon_o that_o sea_n be_v call_v sargasso_n it_o be_v not_o know_v from_o whence_o it_o come_v for_o there_o be_v no_o land_n nor_o island_n that_o be_v know_v to_o be_v near_o that_o sea_n but_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n which_o be_v at_o the_o least_o more_o than_o 400._o mile_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v think_v it_o come_v from_o from_o the_o ground_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n in_o that_o place_n to_o be_v find_v and_o in_o sail_v to_o india_n the_o ship_n come_v not_o into_o that_o sea_n for_o then_o they_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o shore_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o once_o see_v and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o any_o place_n but_o there_o begin_v at_o 20._o degree_n &_o continue_v to_o 34._o degree_n so_o thick_a and_o so_o full_a as_o if_o they_o be_v whole_a island_n most_o strange_a to_o behold_v in_o that_o country_n it_o be_v as_o cold_a in_o winter_n as_o it_o be_v here_o with_o we_o when_o it_o freeze_v not_o which_o the_o portugal_n esteem_n a_o great_a cold_a and_o clothe_v themselves_o against_o it_o as_o we_o do_v in_o a_o mighty_a great_a frost_n the_o last_o of_o june_n we_o be_v under_o 23._o degree_n be_v right_a under_o the_o sun_n for_o y_z t_z the_o sun_n be_v then_o in_o the_o same_o height_n and_o we_o also_o under_o y_o e_o tropike_n of_o cancer_n which_o be_v the_o further_a part_n that_o the_o sun_n go_v northward_o and_o then_o it_o turn_v again_o unto_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o south_n we_o pass_v y_z e_z line_n of_o tropicus_fw-la capricorni_n twice_o once_o on_o the_o south_n side_n by_o the_o end_n of_o the_o island_n of_o s._n laurence_n and_o then_o again_o under_o 23._o degree_n after_o we_o have_v pass_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n the_o 2._o of_o july_n we_o be_v under_o the_o height_n of_o the_o island_n of_o canary_n which_o lie_v under_o 28._o and_o 29._o degree_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n and_o africa_n from_o 30._o to_o 80._o mile_n which_o island_n lay_v on_o our_o right_a hand_n and_o because_o in_o those_o island_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n that_o be_v worthy_a the_o note_n therefore_o i_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o make_v a_o brief_a description_n of_o they_o the_o 96._o chapter_n a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o island_n of_o canaria_n the_o island_n of_o canaria_n be_v seven_o which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v call_v the_o fortunadas_n and_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o spaniard_n be_v call_v the_o canary_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o dog_n which_o they_o find_v in_o they_o when_o they_o be_v first_o discover_v the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n be_v great_a canary_n teneriffe_n la_fw-fr palma_n la_fw-fr gomera_n el'hierro_n lansarotte_n and_o fuerte_n ventura_n in_o the_o island_n of_o teneriffe_n there_o be_v a_o hill_n call_v pico_n de_fw-fr terraira_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o high_a hill_n that_o ever_o be_v find_v for_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v see_v at_o the_o least_o threescore_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n before_o they_o come_v at_o it_o it_o can_v be_v climb_v but_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o august_n for_o all_o the_o other_o month_n it_o lie_v full_a of_o snow_n although_o below_o in_o the_o island_n and_o in_o other_o island_n thereabouts_o they_o see_v no_o snow_n it_o be_v three_o day_n journey_n to_o climb_v up_o into_o it_o and_o on_o the_o top_n thereof_o it_o be_v flat_a and_o when_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o fair_a weather_n a_o man_n may_v from_o thence_o see_v all_o the_o island_n round_o about_o it_o although_o some_o of_o they_o be_v at_o the_o least_o 50._o mile_n distant_a and_o as_o much_o in_o compass_n the_o two_o month_n in_o which_o they_o use_v to_o climb_v up_o upon_o the_o hill_n they_o bring_v down_o certain_a piece_n of_o brimstone_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v much_o carry_v into_o spain_n and_o at_o my_o be_v in_o the_o island_n of_o tercera_n a_o shipper_n one_o of_o my_o acquaintance_n that_o come_v from_o teneriffe_n give_v i_o a_o piece_n thereof_o for_o a_o remembrance_n of_o he_o in_o one_o of_o those_o island_n call_v hierro_n or_o of_o iron_n there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a and_o strange_a thing_n to_o be_v see_v and_o i_o very_o think_v it_o be_v one_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o strange_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n this_o island_n be_v on_o of_o the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o seven_o but_o it_o be_v a_o unfruitful_a and_o barren_a land_n and_o so_o dry_a that_o in_o all_o the_o island_n there_o be_v not_o one_o drop_n of_o fresh_a water_n to_o be_v find_v but_o only_o in_o some_o place_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n which_o be_v far_o from_o hand_n so_o that_o it_o profit_v the_o inhabitant_n but_o very_o little_a but_o god_n of_o his_o mercy_n have_v provide_v for_o the_o want_n of_o water_n both_o for_o man_n and_o beast_n in_o this_o manner_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a tree_n which_o no_o man_n know_v for_o the_o like_a be_v not_o find_v in_o any_o other_o place_n the_o leaf_n whereof_o be_v small_a and_o long_o and_o always_o green_a without_o change_a colour_n this_o tree_n be_v cover_v and_o compass_v about_o with_o a_o small_a cloud_n which_o always_o continue_v in_o one_o form_n and_o never_o alter_v nor_o diminish_v and_o this_o cloud_n cast_v dew_n upon_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o hang_v down_o and_o drop_v continual_o without_o cease_v a_o most_o clear_a thin_a and_o fine_a water_n which_o fall_v into_o certain_a cistern_n that_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n be_v make_v round_o about_o &_o under_o the_o tree_n therein_o to_o keep_v and_o preserve_v the_o water_n the_o island_n of_o ascention_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v discover_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n ascension_n into_o heaven_n be_v not_o inhabit_v because_o of_o the_o unfruitfulnes_n thereof_o &_o because_o it_o want_v fresh_a water_n which_o be_v also_o the_o cause_n that_o it_o be_v not_o visit_v by_o the_o ship_n for_o that_o they_o hope_v for_o no_o refresh_n in_o the_o same_o the_o hill_n of_o this_o island_n be_v read_v like_o bolus_n about_o this_o island_n be_v many_o bird_n because_o of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o fish_n that_o be_v about_o it_o special_o small_a fly_a fish_n which_o in_o portugal_n be_v call_v pisce_fw-la bolodor_n read_v more_o hereof_o in_o the_o book_n in_o folio_n 175._o and_o this_o water_n be_v in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o it_o serve_v all_o the_o island_n for_o their_o necessary_a use_n not_o only_o for_o the_o people_n but_o also_o for_o their_o cattle_n throughout_o all_o the_o isle_n and_o no_o man_n can_v remember_v when_o that_o wonder_n first_o begin_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o this_o island_n about_o a_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a there_o be_v yet_o a_o other_o wonder_n to_o be_v note_v which_o be_v that_o oftentimes_o there_o be_v a_o island_n see_v thereabouts_o call_v san_n borondon_n where_o diverse_a man_n have_v be_v on_o land_n be_v only_o such_o as_o fall_v upon_o it_o on_o the_o sudden_a and_o not_o look_v for_o it_o who_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a pleasant_a and_o green_a country_n full_a of_o tree_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n and_o that_o it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o people_n that_o be_v christian_n but_o no_o man_n know_v of_o what_o nation_n they_o be_v neither_o wat_fw-mi language_n they_o speak_v the_o spaniard_n of_o the_o island_n of_o canaria_n have_v many_o time_n sail_v towards_o it_o to_o view_v it_o but_o they_o can_v never_o find_v it_o whereupon_o there_o go_v diverse_a opinion_n of_o it_o for_o some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v enchant_v and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v see_v but_o upon_o certain_a day_n some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v very_o small_a and_o always_o cover_v with_o cloud_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o be_v see_v nor_o find_v out_o and_o also_o the_o great_a storm_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o water_n drive_v the_o ship_n from_o it_o but_o to_o conclude_v it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o truth_n that_o the_o island_n lie_v thereabouts_o as_o all_o those_o that_o come_v from_o thence_o do_v certain_o affirm_v the_o island_n of_o canaria_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o plentiful_a of_o all_o thing_n both_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n they_o have_v of_o all_o kind_n of_o corn_n special_o excellent_a good_a wine_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v carry_v into_o
small_a habited_a island_n call_v maghensis_n full_a of_o bird_n which_o be_v so_o tame_a that_o man_n take_v they_o with_o their_o hand_n and_o kill_v they_o with_o staff_n from_o thence_o you_o go_v to_o cape_n frio_n a_o very_a good_a haven_n &_o well_o know_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o french_a traffic_n whereabout_o the_o â—ouâ—upâ—nambauâ—â—_n friend_n to_o the_o frenchman_n do_v inhabit_v about_o this_o cape_n be_v many_o great_a whale_n in_o latin_a call_v prestis_n and_o in_o dutch_a sword-fish_n yet_o they_o be_v no_o sword_n fish_n for_o that_o their_o jaw_n be_v full_a of_o tooth_n like_o saw_n there_o be_v likewise_o on_o this_o cape_n many_o parrot_n in_o as_o great_a abundance_n as_o crow_n with_o we_o about_o this_o cape_n lie_v the_o creek_n by_o the_o barbarian_n call_v ganabara_n and_o by_o the_o portugese_n rio_n de_fw-fr ganeâ—râ—_n because_o it_o be_v discover_v in_o the_o first_o month_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o bayaseâ—moza_n this_o creek_n be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o frenchman_n because_o they_o traffic_v thither_o and_o therein_o have_v make_v a_o fort_n it_o lie_v under_o three_o &_o twenty_o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n right_n under_o tropicus_fw-la capricorâ—_n it_o be_v in_o the_o entry_n six_o spanish_a mile_n broad_a and_o further_o in_o but_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n broad_a and_o there_o lie_v small_a hill_n then_o at_o the_o entry_n the_o mouth_n of_o this_o creek_n be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o that_o if_o you_o leave_v the_o sea_n you_o must_v sail_v by_o three_o habited_a island_n where_o it_o be_v great_a fortune_n but_o the_o ship_n do_v strike_v in_o piece_n upon_o the_o rock_n and_o cliff_n you_o must_v likewise_o pass_v before_o a_o point_n not_o above_o three_o hundred_o pace_n broad_a which_o hang_v from_o a_o high_a hill_n have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o pyramid_n which_o not_o only_o seem_v very_o great_a but_o far_o off_o show_v as_o if_o it_o be_v make_v by_o man_n art_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o roundness_n as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o tower_n be_v by_o the_o frenchman_n call_v le_fw-mi pot_n de_fw-fr buere_fw-la that_o be_v the_o butter_n pot_n a_o little_a further_o in_o the_o creek_n be_v a_o even_a rock_n about_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pace_n great_a by_o the_o frenchman_n call_v retire_v or_o mouse_n fall_v to_o which_o villagagno_n at_o his_o first_o arrival_n bring_v all_o his_o necessary_n and_o provision_n think_v thereon_o to_o build_v a_o fort_n but_o the_o wave_n drive_v he_o back_o again_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n further_o lie_v the_o island_n wherein_o the_o frenchman_n do_v dwell_v which_o before_o their_o arrival_n be_v not_o inhabit_v and_o be_v in_o compass_n about_o a_o thousand_o pace_n yet_o the_o breadth_n be_v six_o time_n more_o than_o the_o length_n all_o compass_v about_o with_o cliff_n as_o also_o with_o water_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o ship_n can_v come_v at_o it_o but_o with_o great_a danger_n only_o in_o one_o place_n and_o that_o with_o small_a boat_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o island_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n be_v very_o strong_a on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o island_n there_o stand_v a_o little_a hill_n whereupon_o the_o governor_n have_v make_v his_o house_n and_o on_o a_o rock_n about_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o foot_n high_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n he_o have_v place_v his_o court_n or_o castle_n call_v coligni_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o admiral_n of_o france_n that_o have_v send_v he_o thither_o in_o other_o plain_a field_n about_o the_o same_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o frenchman_n house_n make_v round_o and_o cover_v with_o leaf_n or_o bough_n be_v in_o all_o about_o eighty_o man_n 10000_o pace_n or_o two_o spanish_a mile_n and_o ½_n further_o from_o this_o island_n lie_v another_o very_a fruitful_a island_n in_o compass_n about_o three_o french_a mile_n call_v the_o great_a island_n inhabit_v by_o tovoupinambaâ—â—iâ—s_n great_a friend_n to_o the_o frenchman_n to_o who_o they_o oftentimes_o go_v to_o fetch_v meal_n and_o other_o necessary_n there_o be_v likewise_o in_o this_o creek_n many_o other_o small_a and_o habited_a island_n where_o there_o be_v many_o good_a oyster_n the_o barbarian_n dive_v under_o the_o water_n &_o with_o their_o hand_n bring_v up_o certain_a great_a stone_n whereat_o there_o hang_v great_a number_n of_o oyster_n and_o so_o fast_o cleve_v to_o the_o stone_n that_o they_o can_v hardly_o get_v they_o off_o very_o good_a to_o eat_v some_o of_o they_o have_v small_a pearl_n within_o they_o they_o be_v by_o the_o barbarian_n call_v leripe_n this_o water_n be_v full_a of_o strange_a fish_n special_o barbel_n and_o sea_n swine_n there_o be_v likewise_o whale_n with_o very_a fat_a and_o thick_a skin_n there_o run_v likewise_o into_o this_o creek_n out_o of_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o land_n two_o fresh_a river_n upon_o both_o the_o side_n whereof_o lie_v many_o village_n of_o the_o barbarian_n ten_o or_o fifteen_o mile_n further_o along_o the_o coast_n towards_o the_o river_n de_fw-fr plata_fw-la or_o the_o strait_n of_o magellana_n there_o be_v another_o great_a creek_n by_o the_o frenchman_n call_v vasarum_n whereunto_o they_o use_v to_o sail_v as_o they_o do_v to_o the_o other_o which_o they_o first_o take_v in_o hereafter_o follow_v the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o people_n the_o toupinambaultii_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o our_o people_n well_o proportion_v of_o body_n and_o limb_n but_o strong_a and_o healthsome_o than_o we_o and_o less_o subject_a unto_o sickness_n among_o they_o be_v find_v few_o lame_a cripple_n blind_a or_o misshape_a man_n although_o there_o be_v of_o they_o that_o live_v to_o the_o age_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n account_v their_o year_n by_o the_o moon_n few_o of_o they_o likewise_o have_v gray_a hair_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n of_o the_o temperatenes_n of_o that_o land_n as_o have_v no_o 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upon_o a_o hill_n within_o a_o goodly_a valley_n the_o foundation_n be_v of_o four_o square_a stone_n so_o cunning_o close_v together_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v perceive_v how_o they_o be_v join_v from_o the_o which_o castle_n there_o go_v a_o vast_a under_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o sea_n coast_n so_o that_o the_o wave_n beat_v against_o the_o entry_n thereof_o with_o such_o force_n that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o think_v how_o that_o piece_n of_o work_n be_v make_v which_o castle_n be_v most_o curious_o paint_v and_o in_o it_o also_o there_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n treasor_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o perwians_n perpetual_a commendation_n ought_v not_o further_o to_o be_v spoil_v as_o be_v work_v do_v by_o such_o people_n which_o unto_o we_o will_v be_v altogether_o incredible_a if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v see_v a_o mile_n &_o a_o half_a further_o upward_o from_o the_o castle_n of_o goarco_n there_o be_v a_o river_n call_v lunaguana_n in_o our_o card_n laguna_n which_o valley_n be_v altogether_o like_o the_o former_a and_o four_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o that_o be_v the_o great_a valley_n of_o chincha_fw-mi much_o esteem_v in_o peru_n special_o by_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n in_o this_o valley_n there_o be_v a_o cloister_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n dominike_n at_o the_o spaniard_n arrival_n there_o be_v above_o 25000._o man_n in_o that_o valley_n where_o now_o there_o be_v scarce_o 5000._o and_o be_v overcome_v by_o inga_n jupangue_n &_o of_o â—opaynga_fw-mi jupangâ—e_n who_o have_v their_o governor_n therein_o with_o many_o house_n of_o pleasure_n and_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n yet_o the_o inhabitant_n lest_o not_o off_o to_o serve_v and_o honour_v their_o old_a idol_n call_v cinciaycama_n the_o king_n have_v likewise_o in_o this_o valley_n many_o pensioner_n and_o soldier_n command_v some_o of_o they_o for_o certain_a month_n in_o the_o year_n to_o repair_v unto_o the_o court_n and_o go_v to_o war_n with_o he_o this_o valley_n of_o cincia_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a valley_n in_o all_o the_o country_n of_o peru_n where_o it_o be_v a_o most_o pleasant_a sight_n to_o behold_v the_o green_a tree_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o water_n that_o run_v under_o they_o with_o most_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a citron_n not_o like_o the_o spanish_a citron_n although_o in_o form_n not_o differ_v much_o for_o that_o these_o be_v peel_v be_v yellow_a and_o of_o a_o good_a taste_n and_o so_o pleasant_a that_o a_o man_n can_v never_o satisfy_v himself_o therewith_o in_o those_o wood_n there_o be_v many_o bird_n but_o beast_n very_o few_o because_o of_o the_o continual_a war_n in_o time_n past_a there_o be_v likewise_o many_o grave_n in_o this_o country_n wherein_o the_o spaniard_n find_v much_o treasor_n depart_v from_o this_o goodly_a province_n of_o cincia_n and_o travail_v further_o over_o the_o plain_a country_n you_o come_v to_o the_o pleasant_a valley_n iâ—a_n which_o be_v no_o less_o inhabit_v than_o the_o former_a through_o the_o which_o also_o there_o run_v a_o river_n which_o in_o some_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v so_o small_a that_o they_o shall_v want_v water_n but_o that_o they_o have_v a_o channel_n of_o water_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n herein_o be_v many_o fruit_n there_o be_v likewise_o many_o young_a horse_n kine_n goat_n pigeon_n and_o turtle_n dove_n from_o thence_o you_o come_v to_o the_o valley_n and_o river_n of_o nasca_n otherwise_o call_v caxa_n malca_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v very_o populous_a where_o they_o till_o their_o ground_n and_o water_v their_o fruit_n in_o manner_n before_o rehearse_v these_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v spoil_v and_o consume_v by_o the_o disunion_n and_o contention_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o it_o be_v many_o great_a place_n and_o house_n of_o munition_n for_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n and_o diverse_a grave_n all_o spoil_a and_o destroy_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o valley_n of_o nasca_n be_v many_o in_o number_n whereof_o one_o of_o they_o have_v many_o cane_n that_o yield_v much_o sugar_n they_o have_v likewise_o much_o sugar_n which_o they_o bring_v to_o sell_v in_o the_o town_n border_v upon_o they_o through_o all_o these_o valley_n the_o king_n great_a high_a way_n do_v pass_v and_o in_o some_o sundry_a place_n there_o be_v as_o yet_o certain_a token_n or_o sign_n to_o show_v the_o right_a way_n that_o man_n shall_v not_o stray_v aside_o of_o the_o which_o way_n i_o mean_v to_o say_v more_o hereafter_o when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n from_o this_o valley_n common_o call_v nasca_n you_o go_v to_o hacary_n and_o then_o to_o ocuna_n icamanna_n and_o iquilca_n where_o there_o be_v great_a river_n and_o although_o at_o this_o present_a there_o be_v but_o few_o inhabitant_n yet_o in_o time_n past_a they_o be_v no_o less_o populous_a than_o the_o first_o they_o be_v fruitful_a and_o very_a fat_a to_o feed_v cattle_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o quilca_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o arequipa_n and_o the_o town_n so_o that_o from_o lima_n or_o the_o king_n town_n to_o arequipa_n be_v ninety_o spanish_a mile_n or_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o italian_a mile_n the_o town_n lie_v about_o eleven_o mile_n within_o the_o valley_n of_o quilca_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o best_a and_o most_o pleasant_a place_n of_o all_o the_o valley_n to_o be_v build_v upon_o where_o there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a and_o temperate_a air_n whereby_o it_o be_v commend_v for_o one_o of_o the_o most_o holsome_a place_n in_o all_o peru_n and_o the_o pleasant_a to_o dwell_v in_o be_v a_o bishopric_n and_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o lyma_n have_v in_o it_o about_o three_o hundred_o spanish_a house_n the_o country_n thereabouts_o be_v very_o fat_a and_o yield_v very_o good_a corn_n whereof_o they_o make_v bread_n the_o limit_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o town_n reach_v from_o the_o valley_n of_o hacari_n to_o tarapaca_n and_o in_o the_o province_n or_o country_n of_o condesuyo_n they_o have_v likewise_o authority_n over_o certain_a place_n which_o be_v under_o the_o spanish_a government_n those_o of_o hubnas_n ciqui_fw-la guanitta_n quimistaca_n and_o colagnas_n be_v all_o under_o the_o commandment_n of_o this_o town_n in_o time_n pass_v very_o populous_a and_o now_o most_o part_v destroy_v by_o the_o spaniard_n they_o pray_v to_o the_o sun_n as_o other_o perwians_n do_v and_o wear_v shirt_n and_o mantle_n most_o of_o their_o silver_n and_o treasor_n be_v bring_v from_o charcas_n and_o the_o mine_n of_o potoisi_n and_o porco_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o lyma_n and_o so_o to_o panama_n and_o spain_n about_o this_o town_n there_o be_v a_o hill_n of_o brimstone_n which_o burn_v continual_o whereby_o it_o put_v the_o country_n in_o great_a fear_n do_v great_a hurt_n unto_o the_o country_n and_o the_o town_n sometime_o by_o reason_n thereof_o they_o have_v certain_a earthquake_n this_o town_n be_v build_v by_o francisco_n pizarro_n in_o his_o majesty_n name_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1536._o 153â—_n many_o spanish_a ware_n as_o wine_n oil_n olive_n meal_n corn_n or_o wheat_n etc._n etc._n be_v bring_v thither_o therewith_o to_o serve_v the_o country_n of_o charcas_n and_o the_o mine_n of_o potoisi_n &_o porco_n there_o also_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o pâ—â—ne_a country_n do_v come_v and_o traffic_v concern_v the_o mine_n aforesaid_a whereby_o much_o silver_n and_o treasor_n be_v bring_v thither_o to_o be_v convey_v from_o thence_o into_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o on_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v many_o great_a gieren_n that_o spread_v their_o wing_n at_o the_o least_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o handful_n broad_a that_o live_v upon_o sea_n wolf_n which_o they_o take_v pick_v out_o their_o eye_n and_o feed_v of_o their_o body_n there_o be_v likewise_o great_a number_n of_o sea_n mew_n by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v alcatrace_n that_o likewise_o live_v of_o sea_n fish_n and_o sea_n crab_n and_o such_o like_a their_o flesh_n be_v stink_v and_o unwholesome_a so_o that_o many_o who_o for_o want_v of_o meat_n have_v eat_v they_o die_v thereof_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o plain_a country_n of_o peru_n lie_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n now_o before_o i_o proceed_v further_o i_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o perwians_n dwell_v upon_o the_o hill_n and_o of_o their_o town_n withal_o not_o forget_v their_o king_n that_o rule_v over_o all_o those_o people_n and_o have_v so_o rich_a a_o country_n of_o gold_n &_o silver_n peru_n be_v in_o length_n 525._o spanish_a mile_n or_o 420._o dutch_a mile_n which_o be_v 2100._o italian_n mile_n in_o breadth_n in_o some_o place_n 75._o spanish_a or_o 60._o dutch_a mile_n in_o some_o place_n broad_a and_o in_o
snake_n like_o eales_n &_o big_a drive_v in_o the_o sea_n you_o must_v likewise_o understand_v that_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o water_n at_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n till_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a do_v always_o run_v from_o the_o cape_n del_fw-it gado_fw-it or_o to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n southwestward_o notwithstanding_o you_o to_o some_o stream_n run_v cross_a through_o they_o that_o be_v along_o the_o island_n as_o i_o 〈…〉_o pâ—â—iera_n run_v westward_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o cabo_n das_fw-la correntes_fw-la to_o the_o river_n call_v aguada_n the_o boapaz_n the_o stream_n run_v likewise_o westward_n towards_o the_o creek_n that_o lie_v by_o the_o cape_n das_fw-ge agulhas_fw-ge at_o agundi_fw-la de_fw-fr san_n bras_fw-fr the_fw-fr stream_n run_v towards_o the_o land_n and_o upon_o these_o coast_n you_o shall_v find_v you_o to_o the_o stiff_a the_o wind_n blow_v out_o of_o the_o west_n the_o more_o the_o water_n and_o stream_n run_v against_o the_o wind_n the_o 5._o chapter_n of_o the_o navigation_n and_o course_n from_o lisbon_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n write_v &_o set_v down_o by_o the_o king_n pilot_n call_v rodriges_n de_fw-fr lagos_n a_o portugal_n when_o you_o put_v out_o of_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n to_o sail_v to_o the_o island_n call_v porto_n santo_n you_o must_v run_v south-west_n and_o set_v out_o of_o lisbon_n you_o must_v mark_v the_o sun_n by_o the_o compass_n to_o prove_v it_o that_o be_v in_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o middle_n between_o her_o rise_n and_o set_v which_o be_v north_n and_o south_n and_o as_o much_o as_o you_o find_v the_o needle_n of_o the_o compass_n to_o lie_v northeastward_o so_o much_o you_o must_v run_v southwarde_o for_o 〈◊〉_d lie_v north-east_n and_o south-west_n with_o y_z e_z river_n of_o lisbon_n wherewith_o it_o meet_v full_a and_o even_o when_o you_o perceive_v or_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o porto_n santo_n or_o the_o island_n madeia_n sail_v to_o the_o island_n la_fw-fr palma_n than_o you_o shall_v give_v all_o that_o which_o the_o needle_n of_o the_o compass_n lie_v northeastward_o and_o somewhat_o more_o for_o that_o it_o lie_v more_o eastward_o than_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o sea_n card_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o island_n de_fw-fr ferro_fw-la to_o the_o which_o island_n you_o shall_v likewise_o wind_v a_o little_a more_o westward_o than_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o card_n and_o hereof_o fail_v not_o as_o be_v negligent_a to_o observe_v it_o for_o although_o you_o abate_v ten_o mile_n from_o your_o course_n to_o the_o island_n la_fw-fr palma_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o card_n yet_o you_o shall_v go_v right_a upon_o it_o and_o have_v past_o the_o island_n la_fw-fr palma_n than_o your_o best_a way_n be_v to_o run_v southward_a 30._o mile_n from_o the_o island_n of_o capo_n verde_v always_o give_v all_o that_o which_o the_o needle_n of_o the_o compass_n lie_v northeastward_o or_o that_o you_o shall_v 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cape_n s._n augusten_n and_o that_o the_o needle_n of_o the_o compass_n shall_v yield_v two_o three_o part_n of_o a_o strike_v northeastwarde_a than_o you_o be_v 150._o mile_n from_o it_o to_o seaward_o in_o which_o be_v thus_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o if_o the_o compass_n be_v make_v in_o portugal_n &_o there_o lay_v half_a a_o strike_v northeastward_o if_o it_o be_v good_a and_o true_a it_o will_v do_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n be_v east_n and_o west_n with_o the_o abrolhos_n and_o about_o 170_o or_o 200._o mile_n from_o it_o than_o the_o needle_n of_o the_o compass_n shall_v lie_v a_o whole_a strike_v or_o somewhat_o more_o northeastward_a for_o that_o the_o meridian_n of_o
to_o say_v truth_n there_o be_v none_o those_o island_n be_v past_a it_o be_v good_a to_o take_v your_o course_n south-west_n till_o you_o come_v to_o four_o degree_n and_o from_o thence_o south_n south-west_n to_o three_o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a from_o cochin_n all_o the_o way_n aforesaid_a to_o this_o place_n the_o compass_n lie_v northwest_n a_o strike_v and_o a_o half_a be_v under_o three_o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o line_n than_o you_o begin_v to_o have_v the_o thunder_n out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o northwest_n with_o a_o stiff_a wind_n and_o from_o thence_o you_o shall_v hold_v south_n and_o south_n &_o by_o west_n to_o ten_o or_o twelve_o degree_n in_o which_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o wind_n southeast_n under_o these_o twelve_o degree_n the_o compass_n hold_v northwestward_o a_o strike_v and_o â—_o part_n but_o shall_v not_o therefore_o be_v make_v any_o abatement_n in_o your_o reckon_n for_o it_o be_v often_o find_v that_o the_o water_n or_o stream_n do_v there_o run_v to_o the_o west_n which_o will_v then_o be_v two_o fault_n for_o that_o as_o i_o understand_v it_o in_o this_o course_n you_o must_v account_v all_o that_o be_v say_v the_o ship_n have_v go_v because_o you_o shall_v likewise_o find_v stream_n that_o draw_v to_o the_o southeast_n be_v at_o 12_o degree_n as_o i_o say_v before_o till_o you_o be_v under_o 15._o degree_n they_o you_o have_v the_o wind_n sometime_o south_n southeast_n than_o you_o must_v not_o lie_v westward_o for_o it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o rather_o run_v east_n and_o east_n southeast_n always_o keep_v good_a watch_n to_o the_o eightéenth_fw-mi degree_n under_o the_o which_o lie_v the_o droughte_n call_v 〈◊〉_d baxios_fw-la do_v garagiaus_n and_o have_v a_o southeast_n wind_n than_o it_o be_v good_a to_o hold_v your_o course_n south-west_n until_o you_o discover_v the_o island_n of_o diego_n rodâ—ges_n and_o if_o it_o lie_v right_a before_o you_o than_o you_o shall_v see_v some_o of_o the_o bird_n call_v alcatrase_n and_o some_o herb_n call_v saâ—_n drive_v in_o the_o water_n and_o there_o the_o compass_n go_v no_o high_a but_o begin_v from_o thence_o again_o to_o diminish_v or_o lessen_v when_o you_o be_v pass_v this_o island_n or_o the_o point_n thereof_o then_o run_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n to_o 26._o degree_n under_o the_o which_o height_n lie_v the_o first_o point_n of_o the_o island_n of_o s._n laurence_n &_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v under_o this_o height_n than_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n west_n south-west_n to_o 29._o degree_n and_o from_o thence_o west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o to_o know_v when_o you_o be_v north_n and_o by_o south_n with_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n laurence_n that_o be_v with_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o uttermost_a land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n then_o mark_v the_o compass_n well_o and_o if_o you_o be_v by_o the_o country_n aforesaid_a than_o your_o compass_n will_v be_v a_o strike_n and_o 1_o â—_o one_o from_o the_o other_o northwestward_o from_o thence_o you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n as_o wind_n and_o weather_n serve_v for_o be_v from_o about_o the_o 15._o of_o april_n till_o the_o last_o of_o may_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v the_o firm_a land_n on_o board_n for_o that_o there_o at_o those_o time_n you_o have_v the_o wind_n north_n and_o northwest_n and_o being_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n and_o march_n than_o the_o wind_n be_v east_n and_o south_n where_o you_o must_v rule_v your_o course_n as_o the_o wind_n serve_v and_o be_v right_o with_o the_o land_n north_n &_o south_n than_o the_o compass_n shall_v leave_v a_o strike_v rather_o more_o than_o less_o to_o the_o northwest_o which_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n to_o be_v right_a against_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v more_o then_o assure_v yourself_o you_o be_v not_o by_o the_o land_n then_o be_v 30._o or_o 40._o mile_n from_o thence_o and_o though_o you_o be_v but_o 30_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v see_v green_a water_n but_o you_o find_v no_o ground_n the_o compass_n that_o i_o speak_v of_o shall_v be_v six_o and_o even_o at_o the_o cape_n das_fw-ge agulhas_fw-ge with_o those_o that_o make_v they_o lean_v northeastward_o in_o portugal_n a_o half_a strike_v rather_o less_o than_o more_o and_o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o cape_n das_fw-ge agulhas_fw-ge and_o hetherwards_o as_o long_o as_o you_o have_v not_o muddy_a ground_n you_o be_v not_o at_o the_o cape_n das_fw-ge agulhas_fw-ge wherefore_o spare_v not_o often_o to_o cast_v your_o lead_n for_o it_o will_v be_v for_o your_o own_o good_a pass_v the_o cape_n das_fw-ge agulhas_fw-ge to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o sail_v northwest_n as_o long_o as_o you_o have_v ground_n for_o that_o therewith_o you_o shall_v not_o pass_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n but_o be_v past_o it_o then_o run_v northwest_n till_o you_o come_v to_o 16._o degree_n under_o the_o which_o height_n the_o island_n of_o saint_n helena_n do_v lie_v or_o to_o 16._o degree_n and_o 1_o â—_o and_o when_o you_o come_v to_o that_o height_n then_o run_v west_n and_o somewhat_o southerlie_a or_o the_o first_o meal_n tide_v west_n and_o by_o south_n because_o of_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o some_o stream_n for_o i_o think_v you_o shall_v find_v no_o more_o height_n although_o you_o shall_v sail_v west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o sail_v on_o that_o course_n you_o shall_v continue_v it_o 50._o mile_n further_o but_o no_o more_o and_o when_o you_o perceive_v the_o island_n and_o can_v reach_v it_o by_o day_n then_o strike_v all_o your_o small_a sail_n hold_v about_o 5._o mile_n from_o thence_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o in_o the_o night_n time_n you_o hold_v west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n there_o the_o compass_n bear_v full_a north-east_n half_a a_o strike_v and_o as_o you_o make_v your_o reckinng_a well_o in_o your_o course_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n to_o this_o island_n with_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o compass_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v you_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o lie_v above_o seaventie_o mile_n more_o westward_a than_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o sea_n card_n depart_v from_o this_o island_n to_o sail_v to_o portugal_n and_o to_o see_v the_o island_n call_v ascension_n you_o shall_v run_v northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n for_o 70._o mile_n than_o you_o shall_v go_v somewhat_o eastern_o as_o some_o do_v than_o it_o will_v be_v needful_a to_o sail_v 100_o mile_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n and_o from_o thence_o northwest_n until_o you_o come_v by_o the_o general_a wind_n but_o come_v no_o near_o unto_o the_o land_n for_o than_o you_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o good_a voyage_n and_o although_o the_o south_n wind_n do_v continue_v long_o in_o this_o course_n which_o bring_v you_o to_o twelve_o &_o fourteen_o degree_n on_o the_o north_n side_n yet_o leave_v it_o not_o for_o that_o neither_o put_v close_o under_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n when_o you_o have_v the_o general_a wind_n although_o you_o may_v more_o western_o neither_o leave_n off_o therefore_o to_o follow_v your_o course_n for_o it_o will_v be_v large_a enough_o althougl_o sometime_o it_o scant_v because_o you_o be_v close_o by_o the_o land_n it_o be_v good_a to_o keep_v 150._o or_o 200._o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n for_o although_o that_o by_o the_o sea_n card_v you_o find_v yourself_o to_o be_v two_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n notwithstanding_o you_o be_v a_o good_a way_n near_o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v that_o you_o sail_v from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n of_o s._n helena_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o sea_n card_n and_o not_o from_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v 70._o mile_n westward_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o although_o the_o point_n do_v assure_o lie_v towards_o the_o island_n flores_n it_o therefore_o make_v no_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o as_o i_o say_v for_o that_o in_o the_o course_n through_o the_o sea_n where_o you_o find_v the_o herb_n sargosso_n the_o wind_n be_v there_o always_o north-east_n the_o sea_n or_o stream_n run_v to_o the_o antilhas_n or_o before_o island_n of_o the_o spanish_a island_n whereby_o the_o ship_n do_v so_o little_o multiply_v in_o the_o course_n of_o sargosso_n &_o if_o these_o water_n and_o stream_n do_v chance_n to_o meet_v the_o ship_n when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o course_n of_o sargosso_n it_o happen_v often_o time_n that_o the_o ship_n bear_v too_o loofeward_n but_o very_o seldom_o and_o it_o happen_v oftentimes_o that_o by_o guinea_n the_o stream_n run_v northward_o and_o be_v somewhat_o near_o the_o land_n than_o the_o water_n draw_v you_o present_o to_o the_o land_n also_o the_o